365:, unless they specifically chose not to be French. Under its terms, women who would become stateless by the rule to acquire their spouse's nationality were allowed to retain their French nationality upon marriage. The Nationality Law was modified in 1897 when it was extended to the remainder of the French colonies. Clarification in the 1897 decree included that bestowing nationality by birth in French territory only applied to children born in France, restoring descent requirements for the colonies. It also provided that a married woman lost her nationality if her husband's nation granted her his status. On 25 March, 1915, a law was passed which extended French naturalization with citizenship to subjects who were at that time non-citizen nationals on the basis of service to the nation, such as serving in the military or having been awarded the cross of the
385:. In 1945, a new Code of French Nationality was passed, which conferred once again automatic French nationality on foreign wives of French men, but allowed mothers who were French nationals to pass their nationality to children born outside of France. It expressly applied to Algeria, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion and was extended to the Overseas Territories in 1953, but in the case of the latter had distinctions for the rights of those who were naturalized. With the passage of the Constitution of 1958, nationality provisions were standardized for France, Overseas Departments, and Overseas Territories.
413:, but reserved items regarding the equality of nationality which conflicted with its Family and Nationality Codes. Through an intensive campaign, women's groups were able to press the government to begin drafting legal changes in 2003. In February 2005, the Nationality Code was amended by Ordinance No. 05-01, which granted women equality in passing on their nationality to their children or a foreign spouse. That same year the Family Code was amended to allow women the ability to marry foreigners, divorce, or retain marital property. In 2009, Algeria removed its reservations to CEDAW.
402:
who could naturalize to persons who had participated in the struggle for independence. The
Nationality Code (Ordinance No. 70-86) issued on 15 December 1970 provided that children derived the status of the father. Only in cases of illegitimacy or the father being stateless, could a child be conferred the nationality of its mother at birth. If a child was born in Algeria to a mother who was a national and a father who was foreign, upon reaching majority the child could naturalize. In the same circumstance, a child born abroad could only naturalize with the approval of the
4467:
110:
141:
are able to support themselves. If nationality is being considered for exceptional service to the nation, there can be no limiting conditions. In the case of a foreign spouse, a couple must have been married for three years and have established a two year residency to apply for naturalization. Muslim law in
Algeria prevents full adoption of children. This lack of a
249:
years, French ships blockaded
Algiers, before a military invasion was launched to capture the city in 1830. Debates began in the French parliament over whether to officially colonize the territory at the end of 1833. In 1834 an ordinance to regulate the former Regency of Algiers granted a military governor general the power to rule by decree, subject to the
284:
inheritance and nationality could only be transmitted through a father. Non-citizen nationals were governed by traditional laws concerning marriage and inheritance which placed the well-being of the community above individual rights. These laws prevented a wife from being treated as a slave, required her husband to support her, and entitled her kin to a
373:
France to native-born French women married to foreigners to acquire their nationality from their mothers. When it was implemented it included
Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion but was extended to the remaining French possessions in 1928. A decade later, the legal incapacity of married women was finally invalidated for French citizens. At the end of
182:
provision does not mean the concept of multiple nationality is accepted, as certain restrictions apply. For instance, certain political and executive positions require that candidates, as well as their wives have no other nationality. In some instances, dual nationality can result in a revocation of nationality.
278:
by adopting
European standards. From 1848, those persons who settled in the colonies and were from France were considered nationals who had full rights and were subject to French law. However, those born in the new territories were considered to be nationals without citizenship. This meant that from
140:
Naturalization can be granted to persons who have resided in the territory for a sufficient period of time, seven years, to confirm they understand the customs and traditions of the society. General provisions are that applicants be of good character and in good health, have no criminal history, and
181:
in its
Nationality Code. There was no provision concerning the issue in the 1963 Code, but a stipulation was added in 1970 that required renouncing other nationality for completion of the naturalization process. This provision remained in place until it was eliminated from the Code in 2005. Lack of
401:
before 22 March 1967. However, the
Nationality Code (Ordinance No. 63-69), which was passed in 1963, restricted nationality to persons who had two paternal ancestral lines which had Muslim status in Algeria, meaning that the father and one of his grandfathers were born in Algeria. It limited those
381:; the Constitution of 1946 granted French citizenship to all subjects of France's territories without having to renounce their personal status as natives; and the Statute on Algeria, issued 20 September 1947, which proported to grant equality to all French citizens, though it denied Algerian women
319:
and abide by French law. However, voluntarily leaving
Algeria without the intent to return or remaining outside the territory for an extended period could be grounds for being denaturalized. Foreigners could naturalize as French citizens after three years residency. Those who were French citizens
283:
was extended to all of the French citizens in the colonies, women were legally incapacitated and paternal authority was established over their children. Upon marriage, a woman married to a French man automatically acquired the same nationality as her spouse. Illegitimate children were barred from
372:
In 1927, France passed a new
Nationality Law, which under Article 8, removed the requirement for married women to automatically derive the nationality of a husband and provided that her nationality could only be changed if she consented to change her nationality. It also allowed children born in
248:
between 1791 and 1817 led to political and socio-economic turmoil. Rural rebellions against unjust governance erupted in the 1820s. In April 1827, a long-lasting dispute over French failure to pay for grain erupted into war being declared by both
Regency administrators and the French. For three
269:
on 31 January 1834. It divided Algerians into categories, defining who were or were not entitled to be French protected persons. Those who emigrated and had no wish to return to the territory were excluded from protection. French conquest of Algerian territory continued for more than a decade,
232:
was founded. Under Ottoman rule, subjects owed allegiance to the sultan, who in exchange for their taxes provided protection for their lives, property, and rights, including the freedom to practice of their religion. Though Muslim subjects had greater status, inhabitants who were
288:, to compensate them for the loss of her fertility to their kinship group and secure the legality of the union. Having paid the price for the marriage contract, she and her offspring belonged to the kinship network of her husband and could be inherited if her husband died.
274:'s Constitution declared that Algeria was a French territory to be governed by specific laws until the constitution was extended there. This provision laid the groundwork for nationality legislation based upon whether the native inhabitants were able to be
345:(Code of Indigenous Status) promulgated for Algeria in 1881, native nationals in the new colonies followed customary law for matters such as marriage and inheritance, but specific and repressive civil and criminal statutes spelled out in the Code.
98:, i.e. by birth in Algeria or abroad to parents with Algerian nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country, or to a permanent resident who has lived in the country for a given period of time through naturalisation.
324:
collectively naturalized Algerian Jews, granting them full French citizenship. Its accompanying implementation regulation, dated 7 October 1871, clarified that the 1870 Decree was applicable to Jews whose parents who were born in Algeria or had
1500:[Being Algerian in an Imperial Situation, Late 19th Century - Early 20th Century: The Use of the Category "Algerian Nationality" by French Consulates in Their Relationship with Algerians Stationed in Morocco and in the Ottoman Empire].
86:, as amended; the Algerian Nationality Code, and its revisions; and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Algeria. The legal means to acquire
1498:"Etre algérien en situation impériale, fin XIXème siècle – début XXème siècle: L'usage de la catégorie "nationalité algérienne" par les consulats français dans leur relation avec les Algériens fixes au Maroc et dans l'Empire Ottoman"
2321:…Article 29 of the Constitution states that Algerian nationality is defined by law. The conditions for acquiring, keeping, losing and deprivation of nationality are defined by law. The conditions are defined by the Nationality Code…
320:
were always in the minority, the non-citizen national Muslim population was in the majority, and throughout the 20th century, there were more non-French Europeans in regions of Algeria than French. On 24 October 1870, the
199:
was ruled by unified medieval empires until the thirteenth century. After their collapse, fragmented dynastic states contested for sovereignty of the area. Regional warfare was continuous between dynastic powers like the
360:
and Algeria except for the Algerian native population. In an attempt to counter-act the increase in foreign-European immigration, the law automatically naturalized all foreigners born in Algeria when they reached the
315:. Those born in Algeria were considered to be French protected persons and entitled to be nationals. If a national wanted to acquire the full benefit of French citizenship, they were required to give up adherence to
2946:
2086:
369:. This was extended in 1919 to include the person naturalizing as well has his wife and minor children, but few took advantage of it, as it required giving up their right to be ruled under religious law.
410:
397:, nationals were to become either Algerian or French effective on 1 January 1963. Nationals who wished to remain French could request naturalization by filing a request in France or one of the
169:
in Algeria by committing a crime against state security; by performing acts which demonstrate allegiance to another nation; or by committing a serious criminal act, including fraud.
3035:
3817:
3722:
1850:
377:, three statutes, one issued on 7 March 1944 granted French citizenship to those who had performed services to the nation, such as serving as civil servants or receiving
2158:
3732:
3550:
3857:
3847:
2774:
1477:
2211:
1667:
3004:
2328:
2972:
Effect of Marriage upon Nationality: Hearings before the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization House of Representatives, 70th Congress, First Session
270:
consolidating and incorporating lands from the coastal regions to the interior. In 1848, a decree, which was later incorporated into Article 109 of the
2003:
1963:
437:
were restricted to implementing marriage and religious laws and from 1842, French courts had complete jurisdiction over the Jewish population. French
2090:
341:
became common for establishing all Algerian nationality regardless of the subject's faith, except Muslims, who were treated as foreigners. Under the
2392:(2nd ed.). New York, New York: Open Society Foundations, Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy (AfriMAP), Open Society Justice Initiative.
3186:
266:
90:, formal legal membership in a nation, differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as
2990:"A Minor in the Guardianship of a Citizen of the EU under the Algerian Kafala System Cannot Be Regarded as a 'Direct Descendant' of That Citizen"
2588:
2456:
3492:
1865:
3023:
4236:
1703:
4232:
2524:
1728:
2574:
3537:
3096:
2650:
406:. The 1970 statute added a provisions for renouncing other nationality upon naturalization, but the provision was eliminated in 2005.
244:
Through the 1790s, the Regency remained stable, but there was a growing commercial dependence on European trade. A series of internal
3546:
2827:
4078:
3522:
3424:
3351:
3000:
4240:
2811:
2786:
2568:
2438:
2397:
2300:
2129:
2029:
2013:
1794:
2836:
3391:
4108:
3777:
3464:
4284:
4203:
3874:
2290:
1855:"Preventing and Reducing Statelessness: Good Practices in Promoting and Adopting Gender Equality in Nationality Laws"
1458:
450:
275:
1954:
165:
their nationality, provided they will not be rendered stateless, but must have permission to do so. Persons can be
146:
2989:
4331:
4213:
3972:
3326:
3166:
2403:
2949:(Report). Vol. 2 (30th annual ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. pp. 1753–1769.
2512:
1869:
3361:
3341:
3241:
3089:
300:
1790:"Intermarriage, Independent Nationality, and the Individual Rights of French Women: The Law of 10 August 1927"
4228:
3792:
3677:
3542:
3356:
3201:
1699:
1473:
403:
4098:
4449:
3802:
3762:
3527:
3161:
1564:
446:
429:
The laws which were applicable to native subjects increasingly were replaced by French legislation. French
2646:"Orientalism, Colonialism, and Legal History: The Attack on Muslim Family Endowments in Algeria and India"
2092:
A Collection of Nationality Laws of Various Countries as Contained in Constitutions, Statutes and Treaties
4319:
4274:
4193:
4188:
4168:
4113:
4103:
4068:
3797:
3717:
3652:
3449:
3336:
3286:
3156:
2803:
1889:
1497:
162:
4269:
4246:
4183:
4163:
4123:
4007:
3982:
3977:
3807:
3782:
3687:
3622:
3612:
3602:
3592:
3532:
3517:
3512:
3487:
3469:
3401:
3331:
3301:
3191:
2889:
2659:
2597:
2446:
2422:
2414:
1502:
348:
The French Nationality Law of 1889 codified previous statutory laws, changing the French standard from
4138:
4022:
3997:
3952:
3947:
3897:
3822:
3772:
3747:
3742:
3712:
3667:
3657:
3617:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3482:
3459:
3434:
3371:
3291:
3216:
3181:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3082:
3031:
2339:(1). London: Centre of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law at the School of Oriental and African Studies,
2025:"The Other Children of the French Republic. The Government of Kafala by the Institutions of Adoption"
2515:[The Application of the Civil Code to Guadeloupe in the Context of the Napoleonic Reaction]
1609:
4493:
4470:
4223:
4093:
4083:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4012:
3922:
3902:
3887:
3737:
3707:
3662:
3647:
3607:
3597:
3572:
3502:
3497:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3176:
3136:
2282:
2220:
250:
4498:
4198:
4178:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4088:
4032:
4027:
3987:
3967:
3962:
3927:
3907:
3892:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3752:
3727:
3702:
3692:
3672:
3582:
3507:
3396:
3386:
3321:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3171:
3131:
2898:
2121:
2096:
83:
4436:
4218:
4208:
4173:
4073:
4017:
4002:
3937:
3932:
3917:
3812:
3787:
3757:
3682:
3642:
3474:
3346:
3281:
3266:
3251:
1684:
271:
2823:"Citizenship in the Colony: Naturalization Law and Legal Assimilation in 19th Century Algeria"
2797:
393:
In 1962, Algeria gained its independence from France. At independence, under the terms of the
4279:
4037:
3992:
3957:
3942:
3912:
3767:
3697:
3454:
2970:
2723:
2556:
1949:
58:
26:
2276:
2244:
2206:
4400:
4373:
4264:
3827:
2340:
225:
178:
2513:"L'application du Code civil à la Guadeloupe dans le contexte dela réaction napoléonienne"
8:
4390:
4309:
3852:
2024:
1939:
382:
292:
4289:
2918:
2856:
2743:
2695:
2679:
2617:
2256:
2240:
2186:
2145:
2066:
1929:
1823:
1769:
1753:
1659:
1581:
1539:
1348:
1346:
357:
321:
4431:
4383:
2976:
2950:
2926:
2910:
2864:
2848:
2807:
2782:
2751:
2735:
2699:
2687:
2671:
2625:
2609:
2564:
2536:
2488:
2480:
2434:
2393:
2360:
2352:
2312:
2286:
2260:
2248:
2232:
2190:
2178:
2170:
2154:
2125:
2100:
2070:
2058:
2050:
2009:
1983:
1975:
1933:
1921:
1913:
1831:
1815:
1773:
1761:
1745:
1663:
1651:
1643:
1589:
1573:
1543:
1531:
1523:
153:, are unable to inherit from a guardian and thus cannot derive parental nationality.
128:
113:
1343:
245:
4314:
2902:
2840:
2727:
2663:
2601:
2528:
2472:
2468:
2426:
2344:
2224:
2162:
2042:
1967:
1905:
1807:
1737:
1633:
1625:
1515:
366:
304:
209:
205:
1629:
394:
4395:
3105:
2228:
1695:
1519:
1469:
398:
362:
280:
265:
The first document issued regarding Algerian nationality was a circular from the
229:
213:
78:
3061:
4426:
4326:
2038:
1811:
1803:
1572:(1). Translated by Tomlinson, Helen. Toulouse, France: Éditions Belin: 95–117.
1436:
1434:
326:
238:
221:
217:
201:
2930:
2868:
2844:
2755:
2691:
2667:
2605:
2492:
2476:
2252:
2062:
1925:
1909:
1765:
1741:
1736:(4). London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law: 596–605.
1655:
1593:
1535:
4487:
4456:
4405:
4337:
3879:
2980:
2914:
2852:
2739:
2716:"Citizenship and Nationality: The Case of (Post-) Colonial France and Europe"
2675:
2629:
2613:
2540:
2484:
2364:
2356:
2316:
2236:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2104:
2054:
2046:
1987:
1979:
1917:
1835:
1819:
1749:
1647:
1577:
1527:
316:
166:
95:
2954:
2348:
1431:
4352:
438:
374:
312:
296:
254:
3003:. Judgment in Case C-129/18SM v Entry Clearance Officer, UK Visa Section.
2799:
Empire's Children: Race, Filiation, and Citizenship in the French Colonies
2430:
1971:
445:
went into effect from 1859. By 1873, only personal status laws, including
411:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
342:
4410:
4368:
2906:
2770:
2008:(2nd ed.). Irvington-on-Hudson, New York: Transnational Publishers.
1459:"Regional Report on Citizenship: The Middle East and North Africa (MENA)"
285:
91:
87:
2922:
2884:
2860:
2822:
2747:
2715:
1890:"Gender and Republican Citizenship in the French West Indies, 1848–1945"
1827:
1789:
1585:
1559:
106:
Nationality can be acquired in Algeria through birth or naturalization.
2958:
2503:
2375:
2108:
476:
474:
430:
307:
were nationals but not citizens of France, as they were governed under
37:
2683:
2645:
2621:
2583:
2532:
2384:
1854:
1757:
1723:
1638:
2966:
2731:
1901:
1621:
1511:
442:
142:
3024:"Algerian Parliament Adopts New Nationality Law Detrimental to Jews"
2775:"Nationality and Citizenship in a Changing European and World Order"
2140:
1195:
1193:
471:
109:
94:. Algerian nationality is typically obtained under the principle of
4378:
4344:
3074:
1608:
Barclay, Fiona; Chopin, Charlotte Ann; Evans, Martin (April 2018).
1560:"Algerian Women in France: What Kind of Citizenship? (1930s-1960s)"
434:
1950:"Colonialism and the Legal Status of Women in Francophonic Africa"
228:
defeated the Spaniards, ousting them from Algiers and in 1533 the
1292:
1190:
1151:
1043:
974:
947:
329:
in Algeria prior to the French colonization. This combination of
253:'s approval. The military government would rule until the end of
196:
125:
Persons born to at least one parent with Algerian nationality; or
75:
1409:
1407:
1405:
308:
145:
means that children who have been assigned guardians under the
433:
regulating governance, replaced Islamic law in 1830. By 1833,
3065:
1055:
1031:
935:
378:
1851:
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
1402:
863:
2159:
International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies
602:
46:
Code de la Nationalité Algérienne/الجز ائرية قانون الجنسية
2947:
Annual Human Rights Reports Submitted to Congress: Algeria
2223:
for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298.
1280:
755:
1270:
1268:
1168:
1166:
1103:
964:
962:
851:
453:, were still within the control of Islamic jurisprudence.
1241:
1229:
1217:
1115:
991:
989:
544:
542:
529:
527:
525:
291:
This two-tiered subjecthood was further codified in the
2802:. Translated by Goldhammer, Arthur. Chicago, Illinois:
1205:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
733:
731:
716:
704:
680:
670:
668:
626:
2975:. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
2944:
2299:
2212:
Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association
1610:"Introduction: Settler Colonialism and French Algeria"
1440:
1321:
1319:
1265:
1163:
1127:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1021:
1019:
1006:
1004:
959:
875:
839:
692:
655:
653:
638:
480:
1392:
1390:
1388:
986:
923:
899:
743:
614:
539:
522:
486:
2781:. Turku, Finland: Turku Law School. pp. 30–60.
2563:(Revised 2016 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
2141:"The Exception and the Rule: On French Colonial Law"
2085:
Flournoy, Richard W. Jr.; Hudson, Manley O. (1929).
1419:
1373:
1361:
1304:
1253:
1084:
728:
665:
498:
237:(People of the Book), meaning Jewish, Christian, or
3022:
1724:"How the Natives of Algeria Became French Citizens"
1352:
1331:
1316:
1139:
1067:
1016:
1001:
911:
887:
827:
650:
590:
578:
388:
2521:Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe
2005:The Regulation of Nationality in International Law
1607:
1385:
1298:
1157:
1049:
980:
566:
554:
510:
3030:. Vol. 30, no. 51. New York, New York.
2461:Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online
2333:Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online
2311:(1–2). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations: 102.
1178:
4485:
2561:Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies
2523:(in French) (146–147). Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe:
2589:The International and Comparative Law Quarterly
1849:
1413:
2386:Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study
2305:Official Records of the Human Rights Committee
2084:
2022:
1947:
1199:
1061:
1037:
953:
941:
608:
3090:
2120:(3rd ed.). Haywards Heath, West Sussex:
1866:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
190:
101:
4237:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
1964:École des hautes études en sciences sociales
441:were extended to Algeria in 1844 and French
260:
2138:
1729:International and Comparative Law Quarterly
1109:
869:
131:born in the territory of unknown parentage.
3097:
3083:
2885:"The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire"
2651:Comparative Studies in Society and History
2207:"What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not"
1787:
1247:
1235:
1223:
2557:"Struggles of Citizenship in the Maghreb"
2413:
1637:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
722:
710:
698:
2713:
2115:
2023:Fillod-Chabaud, Aurélie (October 2020).
1721:
1682:
1456:
1211:
968:
929:
857:
644:
548:
533:
504:
492:
108:
2828:Political and Legal Anthropology Review
2581:
1887:
1286:
1274:
1172:
881:
4486:
3001:Court of Justice of the European Union
2988:Zammit, Jacques René (26 March 2019).
2987:
2882:
2643:
2554:
2409:from the original on 15 February 2021.
2204:
2030:French Politics, Culture & Society
2001:
1795:French Politics, Culture & Society
1788:Camiscioli, Elisa (Summer–Fall 1999).
1379:
1325:
995:
905:
749:
737:
686:
674:
620:
584:
212:, as well as imperial powers like the
177:Algeria does not have a provision for
156:
3078:
2820:
2795:
2769:
2577:from the original on 27 October 2020.
2510:
2454:
2382:
2326:
2274:
2139:Grandmaison, Olivier Le Cour (2006).
1875:from the original on 17 February 2016
1709:from the original on 12 November 2020
1557:
1495:
1483:from the original on 15 December 2019
1425:
1396:
1367:
1337:
1310:
1259:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1097:
1078:
1025:
1010:
917:
893:
845:
833:
659:
632:
596:
572:
560:
516:
241:, were permitted to become subjects.
3104:
3010:from the original on 18 October 2020
2965:
2837:American Anthropological Association
2714:Reestman, Jan Herman (Autumn 1999).
2511:Niort, Jean-François (August 2007).
1184:
135:
2525:Société d'histoire de la Guadeloupe
1685:"Report on Citizenship Law: France"
1683:Bertossi, Christophe (April 2010).
1496:Amara, Noureddine (February 2012).
172:
13:
3055:
2118:Fransman's British Nationality Law
267:French Minister of Foreign Affairs
14:
4510:
2582:Plender, Richard (October 1974).
1670:from the original on 1 April 2020
1457:Albarazi, Zahra (November 2017).
4466:
4465:
3187:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3041:from the original on 1 July 2021
2658:(3). Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:
2596:(4). Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:
2584:"The New French Nationality Law"
2278:Human Rights Law in Africa, 1998
1948:Dobkin de Rios, Marlène (1968).
1722:Bousquet, G. H. (October 1953).
1299:Barclay, Chopin & Evans 2018
1158:Barclay, Chopin & Evans 2018
1050:Barclay, Chopin & Evans 2018
981:Barclay, Chopin & Evans 2018
389:Post-independence (1962-present)
147:Islamic adoptional jurisprudence
4332:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
2999:. Luxembourg City, Luxembourg:
2945:US Department of State (2005).
2821:Smith, Andrea Lynn (May 1996).
1888:Cottias, Myriam (August 2005).
1449:
423:
143:legal parent-child relationship
4169:Federated States of Micronesia
3533:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2779:Law Under Exogenous Influences
2644:Powers, David S. (July 1989).
2205:Hanley, Will (November 2016).
1:
1700:European University Institute
1630:10.1080/2201473X.2016.1273862
1474:European University Institute
460:
4450:British Overseas Territories
3034:. 14 March 1963. p. 2.
2245:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05
2229:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05
1620:(2). Abingdon, Oxfordshire:
1565:Clio. Women, Gender, History
1520:10.1080/13507486.2012.643606
1510:(1). Abingdon, Oxfordshire:
465:
7:
4320:Renunciation of citizenship
2804:University of Chicago Press
2219:(2). Bloomington, Indiana:
1955:Cahiers d'Études Africaines
1802:(3–4). New York, New York:
1441:US Department of State 2005
481:Human Rights Committee 1991
295:of 14 July 1865, issued by
119:
10:
4515:
2890:Journal of Islamic Studies
2883:Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991).
2835:(1). Arlington, Virginia:
2796:Saada, Emmanuelle (2012).
2777:. In Suksi, Markku (ed.).
2660:Cambridge University Press
2598:Cambridge University Press
2423:Cambridge University Press
2281:. The Hague, Netherlands:
1812:10.3167/153763799782378320
1503:European Review of History
1200:Flournoy & Hudson 1929
1062:Flournoy & Hudson 1929
1038:Flournoy & Hudson 1929
230:Ottoman Regency of Algiers
191:Ottoman period (1533-1834)
185:
102:Acquisition of nationality
4445:
4419:
4361:
4302:
4255:
4156:
4046:
3873:
3866:
3635:
3560:
3417:
3410:
3119:
3112:
3032:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2845:10.1525/plar.1996.19.1.33
2668:10.1017/S0010417500016030
2555:Perrin, Delphine (2014).
2477:10.1163/22112987-91000259
2116:Fransman, Laurie (2011).
2037:(3). New York, New York:
1910:10.1080/01440390500176400
1742:10.1017/S0020589300100028
1558:André, Marc (June 2016).
261:French period (1834-1962)
161:Algerians are allowed to
64:
54:
32:
25:
21:Algerian Nationality Code
20:
3167:Central African Republic
3062:Algerian nationality law
2283:Kluwer Law International
2275:Heyns, Christof (2001).
2221:Indiana University Press
2167:10.1177/0392192106070346
2047:10.3167/fpcs.2020.380305
1614:Settler Colonial Studies
416:
409:In 1996, Algeria signed
356:and was extended to the
4265:Commonwealth of Nations
2899:Oxford University Press
2606:10.1093/iclqaj/23.4.709
2455:Nemar, Radidja (2010).
2450:(subscription required)
2383:Manby, Bronwen (2010).
2349:10.1163/221129895X00308
2122:Bloomsbury Professional
2097:Oxford University Press
1943:(subscription required)
1894:Slavery & Abolition
1864:. Geneva, Switzerland:
84:Constitution of Algeria
4079:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2445: – via
2421:. New York, New York:
2327:Kebir, Yamina (1994).
2301:Human Rights Committee
2095:. New York, New York:
1938: – via
1443:, pp. 1757, 1765.
116:
4462:Partially recognized.
3327:São Tomé and Príncipe
2724:Cork University Press
2431:10.1017/9781139029230
2002:Donner, Ruth (1994).
1972:10.3406/cea.1968.3134
112:
59:Government of Algeria
27:Parliament of Algeria
4401:Second-class citizen
4374:Multiple citizenship
3843:United Arab Emirates
3477:(Kingdom of Denmark)
2722:(24). Togher, Cork:
2419:A History of Algeria
2341:University of London
2099:. pp. 269–274.
1940:Taylor & Francis
1414:CEDAW Committee 2014
399:Overseas Departments
299:which provided that
82:is regulated by the
4391:Permanent residency
4310:Loss of citizenship
4285:Caribbean Community
3538:Trinidad and Tobago
3523:St. Kitts and Nevis
3425:Antigua and Barbuda
3028:Daily News Bulletin
2303:(1991). "Algeria".
1354:Daily News Bulletin
1289:, pp. 717–718.
1202:, pp. 270–271.
1124:, pp. 103–104.
956:, pp. 392–393.
954:Dobkin de Rios 1968
942:Dobkin de Rios 1968
609:Fillod-Chabaud 2020
404:Ministry of Justice
343:Code de l'indigénat
157:Loss of nationality
68:Current legislation
3465:Dominican Republic
2907:10.1093/jis/2.1.56
635:, pp. 78, 84.
358:French West Indies
210:Zayyanid dynasties
117:
4481:
4480:
4455:Open border with
4298:
4297:
4152:
4151:
3631:
3630:
3551:US Virgin Islands
3478:
3202:Equatorial Guinea
2813:978-0-226-73307-4
2788:978-951-29-0284-2
2570:978-0-415-51972-4
2533:10.7202/1040648ar
2440:978-0-521-85164-0
2399:978-1-936133-29-1
2155:SAGE Publications
2131:978-1-84592-095-1
2015:978-0-941320-77-1
1136:, pp. 97–98.
872:, pp. 38–39.
860:, pp. 18–19.
848:, pp. 35–36.
764:, pp. 45–46.
689:, pp. 14–15.
435:rabbinical courts
136:By naturalization
114:Algerian passport
72:
71:
4506:
4469:
4468:
4315:Denaturalization
4204:Papua New Guinea
4189:Marshall Islands
3871:
3870:
3476:
3415:
3414:
3117:
3116:
3106:Nationality laws
3099:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3009:
2994:
2984:
2962:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2817:
2792:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2732:10.2307/29735938
2720:The Irish Review
2710:
2708:
2706:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2578:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2518:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2469:Brill Publishers
2451:
2444:
2415:McDougall, James
2410:
2408:
2391:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2323:
2296:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2135:
2112:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2019:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1944:
1937:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1859:
1853:(7 March 2014).
1846:
1844:
1842:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1641:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1110:Grandmaison 2006
1107:
1101:
1095:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1008:
999:
993:
984:
978:
972:
966:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
870:Grandmaison 2006
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
663:
657:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
537:
531:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
454:
427:
367:Legion of Honour
293:Sénatus-consulte
179:dual nationality
173:Dual nationality
18:
17:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4494:Nationality law
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4441:
4415:
4396:Right of return
4357:
4294:
4257:
4251:
4214:Solomon Islands
4148:
4114:Northern Cyprus
4109:North Macedonia
4042:
3877:
3862:
3627:
3556:
3406:
3108:
3103:
3072:
3058:
3056:Further reading
3053:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2997:curia.europa.eu
2992:
2935:
2933:
2873:
2871:
2814:
2789:
2760:
2758:
2704:
2702:
2634:
2632:
2571:
2545:
2543:
2516:
2497:
2495:
2449:
2441:
2406:
2400:
2389:
2369:
2367:
2293:
2265:
2263:
2195:
2193:
2132:
2075:
2073:
2016:
1992:
1990:
1942:
1900:(2). Abingdon:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1857:
1840:
1838:
1778:
1776:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1696:Badia Fiesolana
1687:
1673:
1671:
1598:
1596:
1548:
1546:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1470:Badia Fiesolana
1461:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1248:Camiscioli 1999
1246:
1242:
1236:Camiscioli 1999
1234:
1230:
1224:Camiscioli 1999
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1085:
1077:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1002:
994:
987:
979:
975:
967:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
888:
880:
876:
868:
864:
856:
852:
844:
840:
832:
828:
820:
816:
808:
804:
796:
792:
784:
780:
772:
768:
760:
756:
748:
744:
736:
729:
721:
717:
709:
705:
697:
693:
685:
681:
673:
666:
658:
651:
643:
639:
631:
627:
623:, pp. 1–2.
619:
615:
607:
603:
595:
591:
583:
579:
571:
567:
559:
555:
547:
540:
532:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
491:
487:
479:
472:
468:
463:
458:
457:
451:inheritance law
428:
424:
419:
391:
363:age of majority
322:Crémieux Decree
272:Second Republic
263:
251:Ministry of War
222:Ottoman Empires
193:
188:
175:
159:
138:
122:
104:
79:nationality law
55:Enacted by
50:
47:
42:
41:
12:
11:
5:
4512:
4502:
4501:
4499:Law of Algeria
4496:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:Naturalization
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Nordic Council
4277:
4272:
4270:European Union
4267:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4233:American Samoa
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4144:United Kingdom
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4047:Rest of Europe
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Czech Republic
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3875:European Union
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Western Sahara
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Congo Republic
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3020:
2985:
2963:
2942:
2880:
2818:
2812:
2793:
2787:
2767:
2711:
2641:
2579:
2569:
2552:
2508:
2452:
2447:Cambridge Core
2439:
2411:
2398:
2380:
2324:
2297:
2291:
2272:
2202:
2136:
2130:
2113:
2082:
2039:Berghahn Books
2020:
2014:
1999:
1945:
1885:
1847:
1804:Berghahn Books
1785:
1719:
1680:
1605:
1555:
1493:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1428:, p. 319.
1418:
1401:
1384:
1372:
1370:, p. 405.
1360:
1342:
1330:
1315:
1313:, p. 110.
1303:
1301:, p. 123.
1291:
1279:
1277:, p. 713.
1264:
1262:, p. 101.
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1214:, p. 602.
1204:
1189:
1177:
1175:, p. 711.
1162:
1160:, p. 121.
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1100:, p. 101.
1083:
1066:
1064:, p. 270.
1054:
1052:, p. 119.
1042:
1040:, p. 269.
1030:
1015:
1000:
998:, p. 539.
985:
983:, p. 120.
973:
958:
946:
944:, p. 392.
934:
922:
910:
908:, p. 207.
898:
886:
884:, p. 236.
874:
862:
850:
838:
826:
822:McDougall 2017
814:
810:McDougall 2017
802:
798:McDougall 2017
790:
786:McDougall 2017
778:
774:McDougall 2017
766:
762:McDougall 2017
754:
752:, p. 280.
742:
727:
723:McDougall 2017
715:
711:McDougall 2017
703:
699:McDougall 2017
691:
679:
664:
649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
589:
577:
565:
553:
538:
521:
509:
497:
485:
483:, p. 102.
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
456:
455:
421:
420:
418:
415:
390:
387:
297:Louis Napoleon
279:1848 when the
262:
259:
192:
189:
187:
184:
174:
171:
158:
155:
137:
134:
133:
132:
126:
121:
118:
103:
100:
70:
69:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
49:
48:
45:
35:
34:
33:
30:
29:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4511:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4473:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4457:Schengen Area
4454:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Statelessness
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4338:Ius sanguinis
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4290:African Union
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:organizations
4256:International
4254:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4229:United States
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Liechtenstein
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3880:Schengen Area
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3543:United States
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Guinea-Bissau
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2897:(1). Oxford:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:(1). Leiden:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2377:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2292:90-411-1578-1
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:(4). London:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1962:(31). Paris:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:cadmus.eui.eu
1686:
1681:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1506:(in French).
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:cadmus.eui.eu
1460:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1382:, p. 11.
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1340:, p. 56.
1339:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1250:, p. 56.
1249:
1244:
1238:, p. 57.
1237:
1232:
1226:, p. 53.
1225:
1220:
1213:
1212:Bousquet 1953
1208:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1148:, p. 37.
1147:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1112:, p. 42.
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1081:, p. 63.
1080:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1028:, p. 62.
1027:
1022:
1020:
1013:, p. 39.
1012:
1007:
1005:
997:
992:
990:
982:
977:
971:, p. 19.
970:
969:Reestman 1999
965:
963:
955:
950:
943:
938:
931:
930:Bertossi 2010
926:
920:, p. 32.
919:
914:
907:
902:
896:, p. 31.
895:
890:
883:
878:
871:
866:
859:
858:Reestman 1999
854:
847:
842:
836:, p. 61.
835:
830:
824:, p. 58.
823:
818:
812:, p. 56.
811:
806:
800:, p. 51.
799:
794:
788:, p. 50.
787:
782:
776:, p. 46.
775:
770:
763:
758:
751:
746:
740:, p. 56.
739:
734:
732:
725:, p. 11.
724:
719:
713:, p. 10.
712:
707:
700:
695:
688:
683:
677:, p. 14.
676:
671:
669:
662:, p. 84.
661:
656:
654:
647:, p. 17.
646:
645:Albarazi 2017
641:
634:
629:
622:
617:
610:
605:
599:, p. 49.
598:
593:
587:, p. 12.
586:
581:
575:, p. 68.
574:
569:
563:, p. 37.
562:
557:
551:, p. 13.
550:
549:Albarazi 2017
545:
543:
536:, p. 11.
535:
534:Albarazi 2017
530:
528:
526:
519:, p. 34.
518:
513:
506:
505:Fransman 2011
501:
495:, p. 10.
494:
493:Albarazi 2017
489:
482:
477:
475:
470:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:property laws
436:
432:
426:
422:
414:
412:
407:
405:
400:
396:
395:Évian Accords
386:
384:
380:
376:
370:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
350:jus sanguinis
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:jus sanguinis
332:
328:
323:
318:
317:religious law
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Algerian Jews
298:
294:
289:
287:
282:
277:
273:
268:
258:
256:
252:
247:
242:
240:
236:
231:
227:
226:Khayar al-Din
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
183:
180:
170:
168:
167:denaturalized
164:
154:
152:
148:
144:
130:
127:
124:
123:
115:
111:
107:
99:
97:
96:jus sanguinis
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:
77:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
44:
43:
40:
39:
31:
28:
24:
19:
16:
4471:
4437:Soviet Union
4432:Ancient Rome
4427:Nazi Germany
4353:Repatriation
4343:
4336:
4303:By procedure
3838:Turkmenistan
3793:Saudi Arabia
3357:South Africa
3342:Sierra Leone
3147:Burkina Faso
3126:
3113:By continent
3071:
3043:. Retrieved
3027:
3012:. Retrieved
2996:
2971:
2957:– via
2934:. Retrieved
2894:
2888:
2872:. Retrieved
2832:
2826:
2798:
2778:
2771:Rosas, Allan
2759:. Retrieved
2719:
2703:. Retrieved
2655:
2649:
2633:. Retrieved
2593:
2587:
2560:
2544:. Retrieved
2520:
2502:– via
2496:. Retrieved
2464:
2460:
2418:
2385:
2374:– via
2368:. Retrieved
2336:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2304:
2277:
2264:. Retrieved
2216:
2210:
2194:. Retrieved
2150:
2144:
2117:
2107:– via
2091:
2074:. Retrieved
2034:
2028:
2004:
1991:. Retrieved
1959:
1953:
1897:
1893:
1877:. Retrieved
1861:
1839:. Retrieved
1799:
1793:
1777:. Retrieved
1733:
1727:
1711:. Retrieved
1691:
1672:. Retrieved
1617:
1613:
1597:. Retrieved
1569:
1563:
1547:. Retrieved
1507:
1501:
1485:. Retrieved
1465:
1450:Bibliography
1421:
1416:, p. 2.
1399:, p. 5.
1375:
1363:
1358:, p. 2.
1353:
1333:
1328:, p. 5.
1306:
1294:
1287:Plender 1974
1282:
1275:Plender 1974
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1187:, p. 6.
1180:
1173:Plender 1974
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1057:
1045:
1033:
976:
949:
937:
932:, p. 3.
925:
913:
901:
889:
882:Cottias 2005
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
718:
706:
701:, p. 9.
694:
682:
640:
628:
616:
611:, p. 1.
604:
592:
580:
568:
556:
512:
507:, p. 4.
500:
488:
425:
408:
392:
379:recognitions
375:World War II
371:
353:
349:
347:
339:jus domicili
338:
334:
330:
290:
264:
255:World War II
246:coups d'état
243:
235:ahl al-Kitāb
234:
195:The central
194:
176:
160:
150:
139:
105:
74:
73:
65:
36:
15:
4411:Travel visa
4369:Citizenship
4194:New Zealand
4038:Switzerland
3993:Netherlands
3803:South Korea
3783:Philippines
3763:North Korea
3643:Afghanistan
3547:Puerto Rico
3470:El Salvador
3362:South Sudan
3247:Ivory Coast
2662:: 535–571.
2600:: 709–747.
2471:: 315–344.
2343:: 397–401.
1966:: 390–405.
1904:: 233–245.
1624:: 115–130.
1380:Perrin 2016
1326:Perrin 2016
996:Powers 1989
906:Donner 1994
750:Hanley 2016
738:Sonyel 1991
687:Perrin 2016
675:Perrin 2016
621:Zammit 2019
585:Perrin 2016
286:bride price
276:assimilated
239:Zoroastrian
224:. In 1529,
149:, known as
92:citizenship
88:nationality
4488:Categories
4124:San Marino
4104:Montenegro
4069:Azerbaijan
3983:Luxembourg
3848:Uzbekistan
3818:Tajikistan
3723:Kyrgyzstan
3718:Kazakhstan
3678:East Timor
3653:Bangladesh
3475:Greenland
3450:Costa Rica
3352:Somaliland
3337:Seychelles
3302:Mozambique
3287:Mauritania
3272:Madagascar
3227:The Gambia
3162:Cape Verde
2967:Wold, Emma
2959:HeinOnline
2931:4644014241
2869:4632790285
2756:5557043058
2692:4669532199
2504:HeinOnline
2493:8164072432
2376:HeinOnline
2253:6883463202
2109:HeinOnline
2063:8872657658
2041:: 86–110.
1926:6895438010
1766:8271467775
1656:7390466927
1639:1893/25105
1594:7290793879
1536:4839449806
1426:Nemar 2010
1397:Heyns 2001
1368:Kebir 1994
1338:Manby 2010
1311:André 2016
1260:André 2016
1146:Smith 1996
1134:André 2016
1122:Saada 2012
1098:Saada 2012
1079:Amara 2012
1026:Amara 2012
1011:Smith 1996
918:Niort 2007
894:Niort 2007
846:Smith 1996
834:Amara 2012
660:Manby 2010
633:Manby 2010
597:Manby 2010
573:Manby 2010
561:Manby 2010
517:Rosas 1994
461:References
447:family law
431:public law
313:Mosaic law
281:Civil Code
129:Foundlings
38:Long title
4362:By result
4164:Australia
3978:Lithuania
3808:Sri Lanka
3798:Singapore
3778:Palestine
3688:Indonesia
3623:Venezuela
3568:Argentina
3528:St. Lucia
3513:Nicaragua
3488:Guatemala
3292:Mauritius
2981:237585125
2915:0955-2340
2901:: 56–66.
2853:1081-6976
2839:: 33–49.
2740:0790-7850
2726:: 18–30.
2700:145698588
2676:0010-4175
2630:769971121
2614:0020-5893
2541:0583-8266
2527:: 19–45.
2485:2211-2987
2457:"Algeria"
2365:875046566
2357:2211-2987
2329:"Algeria"
2317:1020-3508
2261:157099264
2237:2376-0699
2191:220709847
2183:437606336
2175:0392-1921
2161:: 34–53.
2105:875321407
2087:"Algeria"
2071:226552338
2055:1537-6370
1988:772667063
1980:0008-0055
1934:144630105
1918:0144-039X
1902:Routledge
1841:3 January
1836:205909023
1820:1537-6370
1806:: 52–74.
1774:248996031
1750:0020-5893
1664:151527670
1648:2201-473X
1622:Routledge
1578:1252-7017
1544:143241559
1528:1350-7486
1514:: 59–74.
1512:Routledge
1185:Wold 1928
466:Citations
443:penal law
327:domiciled
4472:Category
4384:Internal
4379:Passport
4345:Ius soli
4275:Mercosur
4184:Kiribati
4023:Slovenia
4018:Slovakia
4008:Portugal
3898:Bulgaria
3828:Thailand
3773:Pakistan
3748:Mongolia
3743:Malaysia
3668:Cambodia
3613:Suriname
3603:Paraguay
3588:Colombia
3498:Honduras
3460:Dominica
3435:Barbados
3411:Americas
3402:Zimbabwe
3372:Tanzania
3217:Ethiopia
3212:Eswatini
3192:Djibouti
3157:Cameroon
3142:Botswana
3068:website.
3036:Archived
3005:Archived
2969:(1928).
2955:72763851
2923:26195448
2861:24498061
2773:(1994).
2748:29735938
2635:23 April
2575:Archived
2546:23 April
2417:(2017).
2404:Archived
2157:for the
2146:Diogenes
1870:Archived
1828:42843081
1704:Archived
1668:Archived
1586:26242544
1478:Archived
383:suffrage
354:jus soli
331:jus soli
214:Austrian
206:Wattasid
163:renounce
120:By birth
76:Algerian
4420:Defunct
4247:Vanuatu
4157:Oceania
4139:Ukraine
4094:Moldova
4084:Georgia
4074:Belarus
4064:Andorra
4059:Armenia
4054:Albania
4013:Romania
3958:Ireland
3953:Iceland
3948:Hungary
3938:Germany
3928:Finland
3923:Estonia
3918:Denmark
3903:Croatia
3893:Belgium
3888:Austria
3853:Vietnam
3753:Myanmar
3738:Lebanon
3648:Bahrain
3618:Uruguay
3593:Ecuador
3573:Bolivia
3503:Jamaica
3483:Grenada
3430:Bahamas
3382:Tunisia
3347:Somalia
3332:Senegal
3317:Nigeria
3307:Namibia
3297:Morocco
3262:Liberia
3257:Lesotho
3207:Eritrea
3177:Comoros
3152:Burundi
3127:Algeria
2936:27 June
2874:30 June
2761:28 June
2705:30 June
2266:26 June
2196:25 June
1993:29 June
1779:29 June
1713:9 April
1674:30 June
1599:29 June
1549:27 June
1487:26 June
309:Koranic
305:Muslims
218:Spanish
197:Maghreb
186:History
66:Status:
4224:Tuvalu
4134:Turkey
4129:Serbia
4119:Russia
4099:Monaco
4089:Kosovo
4033:Sweden
4003:Poland
3998:Norway
3968:Latvia
3943:Greece
3933:France
3908:Cyprus
3867:Europe
3833:Turkey
3823:Taiwan
3728:Kuwait
3713:Jordan
3703:Israel
3663:Brunei
3658:Bhutan
3598:Guyana
3578:Brazil
3518:Panama
3508:Mexico
3445:Canada
3440:Belize
3397:Zambia
3387:Uganda
3322:Rwanda
3277:Malawi
3237:Guinea
3132:Angola
3120:Africa
3045:1 July
3014:1 July
2979:
2953:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2810:
2785:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2698:
2690:
2684:178770
2682:
2674:
2628:
2622:758412
2620:
2612:
2567:
2539:
2498:1 July
2491:
2483:
2437:
2396:
2370:1 July
2363:
2355:
2315:
2289:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2128:
2103:
2076:1 July
2069:
2061:
2053:
2012:
1986:
1978:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1879:2 July
1834:
1826:
1818:
1772:
1764:
1758:755346
1756:
1748:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1542:
1534:
1526:
337:, and
220:, and
208:, and
202:Hafsid
151:kafala
4219:Tonga
4209:Samoa
4199:Palau
4179:Nauru
4028:Spain
3988:Malta
3963:Italy
3858:Yemen
3813:Syria
3788:Qatar
3758:Nepal
3708:Japan
3683:India
3673:China
3583:Chile
3561:South
3493:Haiti
3418:North
3367:Sudan
3312:Niger
3267:Libya
3252:Kenya
3232:Ghana
3222:Gabon
3197:Egypt
3137:Benin
3066:UNCHR
3064:, on
3039:(PDF)
3008:(PDF)
2993:(PDF)
2919:JSTOR
2857:JSTOR
2744:JSTOR
2696:S2CID
2680:JSTOR
2618:JSTOR
2517:(PDF)
2407:(PDF)
2390:(PDF)
2257:S2CID
2241:JSTOR
2187:S2CID
2067:S2CID
1930:S2CID
1873:(PDF)
1862:UNHCR
1858:(PDF)
1824:JSTOR
1770:S2CID
1754:JSTOR
1707:(PDF)
1688:(PDF)
1660:S2CID
1582:JSTOR
1540:S2CID
1481:(PDF)
1462:(PDF)
417:Notes
4241:Guam
4174:Fiji
3878:and
3768:Oman
3733:Laos
3698:Iraq
3693:Iran
3636:Asia
3608:Peru
3455:Cuba
3377:Togo
3282:Mali
3172:Chad
3047:2021
3016:2021
2977:OCLC
2951:OCLC
2938:2021
2927:OCLC
2911:ISSN
2876:2021
2865:OCLC
2849:ISSN
2808:ISBN
2783:ISBN
2763:2021
2752:OCLC
2736:ISSN
2707:2021
2688:OCLC
2672:ISSN
2637:2021
2626:OCLC
2610:ISSN
2565:ISBN
2548:2021
2537:ISSN
2500:2021
2489:OCLC
2481:ISSN
2435:ISBN
2394:ISBN
2372:2021
2361:OCLC
2353:ISSN
2313:ISSN
2287:ISBN
2268:2021
2249:OCLC
2233:ISSN
2198:2021
2179:OCLC
2171:ISSN
2126:ISBN
2101:OCLC
2078:2021
2059:OCLC
2051:ISSN
2010:ISBN
1995:2021
1984:OCLC
1976:ISSN
1922:OCLC
1914:ISSN
1881:2021
1843:2021
1832:OCLC
1816:ISSN
1781:2021
1762:OCLC
1746:ISSN
1715:2021
1676:2021
1652:OCLC
1644:ISSN
1601:2021
1590:OCLC
1574:ISSN
1551:2021
1532:OCLC
1524:ISSN
1489:2021
1356:1963
449:and
303:and
2903:doi
2841:doi
2728:doi
2664:doi
2602:doi
2529:doi
2473:doi
2427:doi
2345:doi
2225:doi
2163:doi
2043:doi
1968:doi
1906:doi
1808:doi
1738:doi
1634:hdl
1626:doi
1516:doi
352:to
311:or
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