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Wattasid dynasty

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Morocco endured a prolonged multifaceted crisis in the 15th and early 16th centuries brought about by economic, political, social and cultural issues. Population growth remained stagnant and traditional commerce with the far south was cut off as the Portuguese occupied all seaports. At the same time,
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from the Wattasids. These viziers assumed the powers of the Sultans, seizing control of the Marinid dynasty's realm when the last Marinid, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq, who had massacred many of the Wattasids in 1459, was murdered during a popular revolt in
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was the first Sultan of the Wattasid Dynasty. He controlled only the northern part of Morocco, the south being divided into several principalities. The Wattasids were finally supplanted in 1554, after the
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The Wattasid rulers failed in their promise to protect Morocco from foreign incursions and the Portuguese increased their presence on Morocco's coast. Mohammad al-Chaykh's son attempted to capture
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As a result, the people of Morocco tended to regard the Saadians as heroes, making it easier for them to retake the Portuguese strongholds on the coast, including Tangiers,
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Morocco was in decline when the Berber Wattasids assumed power. The Wattasid family had been the autonomous governors of the eastern
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Translators, Interpreters, and Cultural Negotiators: Mediating and Communicating Power from the Middle Ages to the Modern Era
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Brancato, Dario (2014). "'Leo Africanus' and His Worlds of Translation". In Federici, F.; Tessicini, D. (eds.).
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in 1524 and made it their capital. By 1537 the Saadis were in the ascendent when they defeated the
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Album, Stephen. A Checklist of Islamic Coins, Second Edition, January 1998, Santa Rosa, CA
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and establish the dynasty to be succeeded by his son, Mohammed al-Burtuqali, in 1504.
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Known Wattasid coins include a few extremely rare gold coins and also square silver
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since the late 13th century, ruling from their base in Tazouta (near present-day
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The Wattasid did little to improve general conditions in Morocco following the
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tried to repel the Portuguese and Spanish invasions and help the kingdom of
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Map of the Wattasid sultanate (dark red) and its vassal states (light red)
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descent. The two families were related, and the Marinids recruited many
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the towns were impoverished, and intellectual life was on the decline.
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In the south, a new dynasty arose, the Saadian dynasty, which seized
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Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index, Volume 17
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1485: Treaty with Spain: The sultanate agrees to not help the
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1548: The last wattasid king is captured by the Saadians.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 427:who had ruled all of southern Morocco since 1511. 2872: 1324:Abu Abd Allah al-Burtuqali Muhammad ibn Muhammad 2245: 2054: 1272: 483:in 1508, 1511 and 1515, but without success. 2252: 2238: 2061: 2047: 1799:1492: Arrival of Spanish Muslims and Jews. 1318:Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya 1279: 1265: 466:Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya 412:Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya 234:Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya 139: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1975: 1966: 1941: 1926: 1342:Nasir ad-Din al-Qasri Muhammad ibn Ahmad 1767:recognized the kingdom as being in the 1749: 1354:Abu al-Hasan Abu Hasun Ali ibn Muhammad 1330:Abu al-Hasan Abu Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad 1306:1458–1459: Yahya ibn Abi Zakariya Yahya 118:1472–1554 Berber dynasty ruling Morocco 2873: 540:and half dirhams, still following the 2921:15th-century establishments in Africa 2233: 2042: 1737: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1649: 1647: 1631: 1613: 1611: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1043:Revolution of the King and the People 2259: 1367:Family tree of the Wattasid dynasty 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1310: 1291: 377: 13: 1861:1542: Hasan Hâsim captures Tetuan. 14: 2937: 2926:1550s disestablishments in Africa 637:(8th century BC – 7th century AD) 2756:Jewellery of the Berber cultures 2464: 1794:Muhammad XIII, Sultan of Granada 1244: 1230: 955:Bombardment of Casablanca (1907) 576: 350: 325: 20: 1348:Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad 1336:Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad 544:standard of roughly 1.5 grams. 468:alive. He went on to found the 31:needs additional citations for 1947: 1909: 1890: 1359: 1038:Opposition to European control 547: 1: 1897:100 fiches d'histoire moderne 1883: 1299:Abu Zakariya Yahya al-Wattasi 904:Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856 2911:Countries in medieval Africa 1980:. Columbia University Press. 7: 2891:Medieval history of Morocco 1871: 1867:1550: Saadians conquer Fez. 1090:Coup d'état attempt in 1971 888:(beginning 19th century AD) 807:(beginning 11th century AD) 633:Classical to Late Antiquity 430: 10: 2942: 1960: 1031:Tangier International Zone 960:French conquest of Morocco 531: 439: 384:) was a ruling dynasty of 2832: 2764: 2701: 2692: 2625: 2616: 2533: 2524: 2497:Prefectures and provinces 2482: 2473: 2462: 2414: 2383: 2337: 2306: 2280: 2271: 2081: 2027: 2017: 2005: 1987: 1978:The New Islamic Dynasties 1878:List of rulers of Morocco 1785:1488: Portuguese conquer 1681: 1679: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1549: 1547: 1491: 1489: 1434: 1432: 751:Territorial fragmentation 304: 294: 290: 277: 267: 263: 255: 251: 239: 227: 223: 213: 203: 193: 179: 169: 155:Ruling dynasty of Morocco 150: 138: 133: 123: 1822:1506: Portugal captures 1815:1505: Portugal captures 1808:1502: Portugal captures 1303:1448–1458: Ali ibn Yusuf 852:other political entities 2901:16th century in Morocco 2896:15th century in Morocco 1976:Bosworth, C.E. (1996). 1854:1541: Saadians capture 1847:1541: Saadians capture 1840:1524: Saadians capture 1121:Western Sahara conflict 2324:Barghawata Confederacy 864:Principality of Debdou 755:(10th–11th century AD) 2604:Western Sahara status 2384:European protectorate 2293:Kingdom of Mauretania 1971:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1802:1497: Spain captures 1761:Treaty of Tordesillas 731:Barghwata confederacy 689:(8th–10th century AD) 392:, its rulers were of 180:Common languages 2886:Dynasties of Morocco 2512:World Heritage Sites 2401:Spanish Protectorate 2298:Mauretania Tingitana 1999:House of Banu Wattas 1771:sphere of influence. 1750:Chronology of events 1002:Spanish protectorate 909:Hispano-Moroccan War 766:Caliphate of Córdoba 724:Emirate of Sijilmasa 665:Mauretania Tingitana 502:kings to the north. 40:improve this article 2396:French Protectorate 1759:(1479), and to the 1757:Treaty of Alcáçovas 1099:Moulay Bouazza plot 997:French protectorate 938:Treaty of Algeciras 899:Franco-Moroccan War 670:Exarchate of Africa 269:• Established 2675:Telecommunications 1776:Kingdom of Granada 1251:History portal 1237:Morocco portal 1133:Hirak Rif Movement 1128:2011–2012 protests 55:"Wattasid dynasty" 2868: 2867: 2828: 2827: 2688: 2687: 2612: 2611: 2543:Foreign relations 2520: 2519: 2460: 2459: 2227: 2226: 2070:Islamic dynasties 2037: 2036: 2028:Succeeded by 2013: 1755:According to the 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1713: 1663: 1645: 1581: 1523: 1465: 1457: 1408: 1396: 1289: 1288: 923:Treaty of Wad Ras 854: 771:Fatimid Caliphate 705:Umayyad Caliphate 542:Almohad Caliphate 492:Portuguese Empire 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 338: 337: 241:• 1545-1547 229:• 1472-1504 116: 115: 108: 90: 2933: 2906:Berber dynasties 2881:Wattasid dynasty 2848: 2841: 2789:Hassaniya Arabic 2699: 2698: 2623: 2622: 2565:Sûreté Nationale 2531: 2530: 2480: 2479: 2468: 2452:2011–12 protests 2329:Kingdom of Nekor 2278: 2277: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2019:Ruling house of 2010: 2006:Preceded by 1985: 1984: 1981: 1972: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1930: 1929:, p. 64-65. 1924: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1894: 1711: 1661: 1641: 1579: 1521: 1463: 1453: 1406: 1392: 1373: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1311:Wattasid Sultans 1292:Wattasid Viziers 1281: 1274: 1267: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1187:History by topic 1064: 1063: 1026:Tangier Protocol 981: 980: 928:Treaty of Madrid 890: 889: 869:Republic of Salé 851: 809: 808: 757: 756: 719:Emirate of Nekor 691: 690: 639: 638: 580: 570: 552: 551: 379: 370:Wattasid dynasty 354: 353: 342: 341: 329: 328: 322: 321: 306: 305: 184:Berber languages 143: 125:Wattasid dynasty 121: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2916:Sunni dynasties 2871: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2824: 2808:Moroccan people 2784:Moroccan Arabic 2760: 2684: 2630:Bank Al-Maghrib 2608: 2516: 2469: 2456: 2410: 2406:Operation Torch 2379: 2333: 2319:Idrisid dynasty 2302: 2267: 2258: 2228: 2223: 2077: 2067: 2033: 2024: 2015: 2011: 2009:Idrisid dynasty 2001: 1996: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1940: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1910: 1900:Stéphane Durand 1895: 1891: 1886: 1874: 1752: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1513: 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2554: 2553:Alawi dynasty 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2391:Treaty of Fez 2389: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2314:Berber Revolt 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307:Early Islamic 2305: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2032: 2031:Saadi dynasty 2023: 2022: 2014: 2012:Joutey branch 2004: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1950: 1944:, p. 48. 1943: 1942:Bosworth 1996 1938: 1936: 1928: 1927:Brancato 2014 1923: 1917: 1912: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1712:r. 1545-1547 1709: 1698: 1696: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1642:r. 1526-1545, 1639: 1630: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1577: 1570:Abu Abd Allah 1558: 1556: 1536: 1534: 1519: 1512:Abu Abd Allah 1500: 1498: 1478: 1476: 1456: 1443: 1441: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1395: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104:Years of lead 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 991: 990:Treaty of Fez 988: 987: 982: 970: 969: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 944: 943:Agadir Crisis 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 917: 914: 913: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 891: 879: 878: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 810: 798: 797: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 758: 746: 745: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712:Berber Revolt 710: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 692: 685:Early Islamic 680: 679: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 640: 628: 627: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 589: 584: 583: 579: 575: 574: 571: 565: 564: 559: 554: 553: 545: 543: 539: 529: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 437: 428: 426: 422: 421:Saadi dynasty 418: 413: 409: 407: 402: 398: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:al-waṭṭāsīyūn 375: 371: 349: 347: 344: 343: 340: 334: 331: 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 303: 300: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 276: 272: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 244: 238: 235: 232: 226: 222: 218: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 162: 158: 157: 156: 153: 149: 142: 137: 132: 122: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 2766:Demographics 2721:Coat of arms 2706:Architecture 2575:Human rights 2364: 2187: 2025:1472 – 1554 2018: 1998: 1989: 1977: 1968: 1949: 1922: 1911: 1892: 1702:Nasir al-Din 1662:r. 1549-1554 1652:Abu al-Hasan 1634:Abu al-Abbas 1580:r. 1504-1526 1576:ibn Muhammad 1572:al-Burtuqali 1522:r. 1472-1504 1464:r. 1458-1459 1407:r. 1420-1448 1399:Abu Zakariya 1242: 1228: 1186: 1092: / 975:Protectorate 850: 834: 648:Carthaginian 535: 525: 523: 504: 485: 474: 443: 434: 410: 381: 369: 367: 315:Succeeded by 314: 309: 102: 96:October 2012 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 2580:LGBT rights 2492:Earthquakes 2442:Mohammed VI 2220:(1837–1969) 2214:(1711–1835) 2212:Karamanlids 2208:(1705–1957) 2196:(1549–1659) 2190:(1472–1554) 2184:(1269–1465) 2178:(1235–1556) 2172:(1229–1574) 2166:(1147–1269) 2160:(1059–1158) 2158:Khurasanids 2154:(1040–1147) 2148:(1008–1152) 2128:Sulaymanids 2098:Muhallabids 1992:Royal house 1904:Éric Wenzel 1780:Alboran Sea 1360:Family tree 1352:1554–1554: 1346:1547–1549: 1340:1545–1547: 1334:1526–1545: 1328:1526–1526: 1322:1504–1526: 1316:1472–1504: 1297:1420–1448: 1116:Green March 567:History of 548:The dynasty 526:Reconquista 462:Reconquista 423:princes of 388:. Like the 310:Preceded by 198:Sunni Islam 2875:Categories 2731:Literature 2655:Casablanca 2650:Investment 2587:Parliament 2422:Mohammed V 2350:Almoravids 2288:Prehistory 2152:Almoravids 2142:(973–1148) 2118:(790–1066) 2088:(710–1019) 1884:References 1769:Portuguese 1403:al-Wattasi 818:Almoravids 660:Mauretania 601:Mousterian 588:Prehistory 519:retook Fez 517:, briefly 204:Government 66:newspapers 2774:Languages 2635:Companies 2475:Geography 2427:Hassan II 2365:Wattasids 2218:Senussids 2206:Husaynids 2188:Wattasids 2176:Zayyanids 2146:Hammadids 2136:(909–973) 2130:(814–922) 2124:(800–909) 2122:Aghlabids 2112:(788–985) 2106:(777–909) 2104:Rustamids 2100:(771–793) 2094:(757–976) 2092:Midrarids 1842:Marrakesh 1708:ibn Ahmad 1654:Abu Hasun 1644:1547-1549 1636:Ahmad ibn 1518:ibn Yahya 1514:al-Sheikh 1461:ibn Yahya 1014:Zaian War 979:(1912–56) 835:Wattasids 788:Maghrawas 596:Acheulean 488:Marrakesh 425:Tagmadert 419:, by the 408:in 1465. 378:الوطاسيون 194:Religion 163:from 1526 134:1472–1554 128:الوطاسيون 2855:Category 2813:diaspora 2746:Religion 2570:Military 2526:Politics 2360:Marinids 2355:Almohads 2345:Idrisids 2265:articles 2200:'Alawids 2182:Marinids 2164:Almohads 2134:Fatimids 2116:Ifranids 2110:Idrisids 2086:Salihids 1872:See also 1833:capture 1831:Saadians 1763:(1494), 1706:Muhammad 1704:al-Qasri 1658:Muhammad 1638:Muhammad 1574:Muhammad 1516:Muhammad 1204:Military 1199:Economic 1078:Sand War 1073:Ifni War 950:Hafidiya 828:Marinids 823:Almohads 783:Miknasas 778:Ifranids 558:a series 556:Part of 500:Catholic 431:Overview 295:Currency 208:Monarchy 2839:Outline 2716:Cuisine 2694:Culture 2670:Tourism 2660:Tangier 2618:Economy 2538:Cabinet 2502:Regions 2375:'Alawis 2281:Ancient 2273:History 2261:Morocco 2194:Sa'dids 2170:Hafsids 2074:Maghreb 2021:Morocco 1961:Sources 1824:Mogador 1810:Mazagan 1804:Melilla 1656:Ali ibn 1094:in 1972 1019:Rif War 884:Decline 618:Capsian 606:Aterian 569:Morocco 538:dirhams 532:Coinage 511:Maziɣen 481:Tangier 458:Granada 440:History 401:viziers 386:Morocco 279:•  256:History 170:Capital 80:scholar 2860:Portal 2801:French 2796:Berber 2779:Arabic 2711:Cinema 2645:Health 2640:Energy 2487:Cities 2415:Modern 2370:Saadis 2338:Empire 2263:  2140:Zirids 2076:region 1849:Agadir 1829:1511: 1817:Agadir 1792:1491: 1209:Postal 1194:Jewish 1058:Modern 845:Alawis 840:Saadis 803:Empire 560:on the 496:Agadir 477:Asilah 397:Berber 394:Zenata 374:Arabic 299:Dirham 259:  219:  215:Sultan 188:Arabic 151:Status 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  2846:Index 2751:Sport 2741:Music 2736:Media 2680:Trade 2447:2000s 2437:1990s 2432:1970s 1835:Rabat 1765:Spain 1459:Yahya 1180:2010s 1175:2000s 1170:1990s 1165:1980s 1160:1970s 653:Roman 507:Ceuta 450:Nador 87:JSTOR 73:books 2726:Flag 2597:list 2558:list 2548:King 1856:Safi 1787:Safi 509:and 479:and 368:The 286:1554 273:1472 59:news 2072:in 494:at 446:Rif 406:Fez 174:Fez 42:by 2877:: 1990:— 1934:^ 1902:, 380:, 376:: 2253:e 2246:t 2239:v 2062:e 2055:t 2048:v 1994:— 1858:. 1851:. 1844:. 1837:. 1826:. 1819:. 1812:. 1789:. 1782:. 1280:e 1273:t 1266:v 372:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Map of the Wattasid sultanate (dark red) and its vassal states (light red)
Ruling dynasty of Morocco
Ottoman Empire
Fez
Berber languages
Arabic
Sunni Islam
Monarchy
Sultan
Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya
Nasir al-Qasri
Battle of Tadla
Dirham
Marinid dynasty
Saadi Sultanate
Arabic
Morocco
Marinid dynasty
Zenata

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