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164:
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In 1543, Barbarossa headed towards
Marseilles to assist France, then an ally of the Ottoman Empire, and cruised the western Mediterranean with a fleet of 210 ships (70 galleys, 40 galliots and 100 other warships carrying 14,000 Turkish soldiers, thus an overall total of 30,000 Ottoman troops). On his
895:
and captured a coastal castle and then headed towards
Liguria, where they captured four Genoese galleys near Genoa. The Genoese sent a fleet to liberate their ships, but the brothers captured their flagship as well. After capturing a total of 23 ships in less than a month, the brothers sailed back to
1844:
and obliterated the agricultural cultivations of the island while enslaving nearly all the population of the countryside. However, the Old
Fortress of Corfu was well defended by a 4,000-strong Venetian garrison with 700 guns, and when several assaults failed to capture the fortifications, the Turks
3039:
Desperate to find some explanation for the sudden resurgence of Muslim sea power in the
Mediterranean after centuries of Christian dominance, Christian commentators in the sixth century (and later) pointed to the supposed Christian roots of the greatest Barbary corsair commanders. It was a strange
1956:
Eventually, a violent storm disrupted
Charles's landing operations. Andrea Doria took his fleet away into open waters to avoid being wrecked on the shore, but much of the Spanish fleet went aground. After some indecisive fighting on land, Charles had to abandon the effort and withdraw his severely
624:
All four brothers became seamen, engaged in marine affairs and international sea trade. The first brother to become involved in seamanship was Oruç, who was joined by his brother Ilyas. Later, obtaining his own ship, Khizr also began his career at sea. The brothers initially worked as sailors, but
1948:
contacted
Barbarossa and offered him to become his Admiral-in-Chief as well as the ruler of Spain's territories in North Africa, but he refused. Unable to persuade Barbarossa to switch sides, in October 1541, Charles himself laid siege to Algiers, seeking to end the corsair threat to the Spanish
1390:
Barbarossa proceeded to raid the nearby coasts of
Calabria and then sailed towards Preveza. Doria's forces fled after a short battle, but only after Barbarossa had captured seven of their galleys. He arrived at Preveza with a total of 44 galleys, but sent 25 of them back to Algiers and headed to
844:
from
Christian Spain to North Africa. His efforts of helping the Muslims of Spain in need and transporting them to safer lands earned him the honorific name Baba Oruç (Father Oruç), which eventually – due to the similarity in sound – evolved in Spain, France, and Italy into Barbarossa (meaning
1371:(Peloponnese). In response, Suleiman sent the forces of Yahya Pashazade Mehmed Bey, who recaptured these cities, but the event made Suleiman realize the importance of having a powerful commander at sea. He summoned Barbarossa to Istanbul, who set sail in August 1532. Having raided Sardinia,
3171:
Hisir was the later
Ottoman Chief Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa. His profile almost exactly matches that of the numerous anonymous Christian and convert sailors just mentioned. His mother was Greek, and his father was a convert from the Albanian lands who had fought in the Sultan's
2308:
He finally returned to
Constantinople and, in 1545, left the city for his final naval expeditions, during which he bombarded the ports of the Spanish mainland and landed at Majorca and Menorca for the last time. He then sailed back to Constantinople and built a palace on the
1002:
For Oruç, the best protection against Spain was to join the Ottoman Empire, his homeland and Spain's main rival. For this, he had to relinquish his title of Sultan of Algiers to the Ottomans. He did this in 1517 and offered Algiers to the Ottoman Sultan
1919:. Barbarossa later took the remaining Christian outposts in the Ionian and Aegean Seas. Venice finally signed a peace treaty with Sultan Suleiman in October 1540, agreeing to recognize the Ottoman territorial gains and to pay 300,000 gold ducats.
1106:, the Spaniards marched overland towards Tlemcen. Oruç and Ishak awaited them in the city with 1,500 Turkish and 5,000 Moorish soldiers. They defended Tlemcen for 20 days, but were eventually killed in combat by the forces of Garcia de Tineo.
1332:, where the flagship of the Maltese Knights under the command of Francesco Touchebeuf unsuccessfully attacked his fleet. Barbarossa then sailed eastwards and landed in Calabria and Apulia. On the way back to Algiers, he sank a ship of the
3202:
Hayreddin Barbarossa, who would rise to become the ruler of Algiers, and later admiral of the Ottoman fleet, was of Greek origin and got his start raiding the southern and western shores of Anatolia on behalf of Korkud, son of Bayezid
598:, which held the hereditary title of Lord of Lesbos between 1355 and 1462, and as a reward was granted the fief of the village of Bonova on the island. He became an established potter and purchased a boat to trade his products with.
697:, an Ottoman prince and governor of the city, and charged with fighting against the Knights of St John, who were inflicting serious damage on Ottoman shipping and trade. In the following years, when Korkut became governor of
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and reconstructed a fort (which still today carries his name) after largely destroying it during the siege of the island. He then sailed to Algiers, from where he raided the coastal towns of Spain, destroyed the ports of
1722:
Charles dispatched an agent to offer Barbarossa "the lordship of North Africa" for his changed loyalty, or if that failed, to assassinate him. However, upon rejecting the offer, Barbarossa decapitated the agent with a
739:, who gave him another ship and entrusted him with the task of raiding the coasts of Italy and the islands of the Mediterranean that were controlled by Christians. After spending the winter in Cairo, he set sail from
673:, with his younger brother, Ilyas, they were attacked by the Knights Hospitaller. Ilyas was killed in the fight, and Oruç was wounded. Their father's boat was captured and Oruç was taken as a prisoner and detained in
1533:, and not to stop until they have accepted and recognized the king of France. The King, besides the above land force, will additionally help with his naval force, which will comprise at least 50 vessels, of which 30
2124:. King Francis ordered the evacuation of Toulon and placed the city in the hands of Barbarossa. For the next six months Toulon was converted to a Turkish city which included its own mosque and slave market.
1698:
he took 10,000 captives and when he arrived in Fondi the janissaries entered the city through the main gates and completely ransacked the palace of Giulia Gonzaga. He then sacked, torched and destroyed
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in southern Italy. In August 1512, the exiled ruler of Bougie invited the brothers to drive out the Spaniards, and during the battle Oruç lost his left arm. This incident earned him the nickname
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2696:, considered him "the greatest pirate that has ever lived, and one of the cleverest tacticians and strategists the Mediterranean ever bore on its waters"; noting that "his death was received by
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from Spain, with Oruç declaring himself Sultan. Following Oruç's death in 1518, Khizr inherited his brother's nickname, "Barbarossa" ("Redbeard" in Italian). He also received the honorary name
1941:. He left Gibraltar after taking 75 prisoners which removed a significant percent of Gibraltar’s population, he ultimately eliminated the town of almost an entire generation of Gibraltarians.
2165:, Barbarossa defeated another Spanish-Italian fleet and raided deeply into the Kingdom of Naples. He then sailed to Genoa with his 210 ships and threatened to attack the city unless it freed
1285:
In January 1530, he again raided the coasts of Sicily and, in March and June of that year, the Balearic Islands and Marseilles. In July 1530, he appeared along the coasts of the Provence and
915:, east of Algiers. In 1514, with 12 galliots and 1,000 Turks, they destroyed two Spanish fortresses at Bougie, and when the Spanish fleet under the command of Miguel de Gurrea, viceroy of
2277:. Encountering 30 galleys under Giannettino Doria, Barbarossa forced them to sail away towards Sicily and seek refuge in Messina. Due to strong winds, the Ottomans were unable to attack
4316:
1545:, which will also be refreshed and supplied with food and ammunition by the King, who, by these actions, will be able to achieve his aims, for which he will be highly grateful to sir
1173:, and in 1519, he defeated a Spanish-Italian army that tried to recapture Algiers. In a separate incident, he sank a Spanish ship and captured eight others. Still in 1519, he raided
988:
and Algiers from the Spaniards and eventually assumed control over the city and surrounding region, forcing the previous ruler, Abu Hamo Musa III of the Beni Ziyad dynasty, to flee.
1099:
681:) in the Hospitaller-ruled region of southwestern Anatolia for nearly three years. Upon learning the location of his brother, Khizr went to Bodrum and managed to help Oruç escape.
5214:
2831:"The Medrese and Imaret of Hayreddin Barbarossa on the Island of Lesbos/Midilli: A Little-known Aspect of the Cultural History of Sappho's Island Under the Ottomans (1462–1912)"
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2203:, the Republic of Genoa sent him a substantial sum to save other Genoese cities from further attacks. In June 1544, Barbarossa appeared before Elba. Threatening to bombard
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2196:
Barbarossa then successfully repulsed further Spanish attacks on southern France, but was recalled to Istanbul after Charles V and Suleiman had agreed to a truce in 1544.
669:
Oruç was a very successful seaman. He also learned to speak Italian, Spanish, French, Greek, and Arabic early in his career. While returning from a trading expedition in
601:
The four sons helped their father with his business, but not much is known about the daughters. At first Oruç helped with the boat, while Khizr helped with the pottery.
1509:, who will direct him to the Grand Signor. To this objective, next summer, he will send the military force he is preparing to recover what it unjustly occupied by the
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2305:, which was his final landing on the Italian peninsula. There, he bombarded the citadel for 15 days after the city refused to surrender and eventually captured it.
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4416:
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Die Seeaktivitäten der muslimischen Beutefahrer als Bestandteil der staatlichen Flotte während der osmanischen Expansion im Mittelmeer im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert
4824:
4600:
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2093:, threatened Rome, but France intervened in favor of the Pope's city. Barbarossa then raided several Italian and Spanish islands and coastal settlements before
1541:
and other vessels, accompanied by one of the largest and most beautiful carracks that ever was on the sea. This fleet will accompany and escort the army of sir
1169:
from Spain to North Africa, thereby assuring himself of a sizable following of grateful and loyal Muslims who harbored an intense hatred for Spain. He captured
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domains and Christian shipping in the western Mediterranean. The season was not ideal for such a campaign, and both Andrea Doria, who commanded the fleet, and
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1036:
2462:), translated as "Victory from Allah and an eminent conquest; and give good tidings to the believers, O Muhammad." The text comes from verse 61:13 of the
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After leaving Provence from the port of Île Sainte-Marguerite in May 1544, Barbarossa assaulted San Remo for the third time, and when he appeared before
1083:. He became known for fitting sails to cannons for transport through the deserts of North Africa. In 1517, the brothers raided Capo Limiti, and, later,
840:
In 1509, Ishak also left Mytilene and joined his brothers at La Goulette. The fame of Oruç increased when, between 1504 and 1510, he transported Muslim
4718:
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2078:, he asked Diego Gaetani, governor of Reggio Calabria, to surrender his city. Gaetani responded with cannon fire, which killed three Turkish sailors.
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in 1535. Recognizing the futility of armed resistance, Barbarossa had abandoned Tunis well before the arrival of the invaders, sailing away into the
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1064:, to attack Oruç Reis overland, but Oruç learned of the plan and pre-emptively attacked Tlemcen, capturing the city and executing Abu Zayan in the
3925:
1340:, which had been given to the Knights of St John by Charles V in 1530. In October 1531, he again raided the coasts of Spain. He also pillaged the
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1759:, captured several Spanish and Genoese galleys and liberated their Muslim oar slaves. In September 1535, he repulsed another Spanish attack on
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Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha died in 1546 in his seaside palace in the Büyükdere neighbourhood of Istanbul, on the northwestern shores of the
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3011:
Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa (son of a Turkish sipahi ) from Yenice-i Vardar in Macedonia and a Greek woman from Lesvos/Mytilini...
1130:
by Sultan Selim I, along with janissaries, galleys and cannon, he inherited his brother's position, his name (Barbarossa) and his mission.
954:, the brothers besieged the Castle of Elba, before heading once more towards Liguria, where they captured 12 ships and damaged 28 others.
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1266:. In 1527, he raided many ports and castles on the coasts of Italy and Spain. In May 1529, he captured the Spanish fort on the island of
582:
origin, Katerina, also from Lesbos, the widow of a Greek Orthodox priest. The couple married and had two daughters and four sons: Ishak,
1730:
Mulei Hassan asked Emperor Charles V for help in recovering his kingdom, and a Spanish-Italian force of 300 galleys and 24,000 soldiers
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6265:
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3612:
1013:("province"), appointed Oruç Governor of Algiers and Chief Sea Governor of the Western Mediterranean, and promised to support him with
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his new base, thus moving his operations to the Western Mediterranean. Khizr joined Oruç at Djerba. In 1504, the brothers contacted
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as his successor in Algiers. He then dictated his memoirs to Muradi Sinan Reis. They consist of five hand-written volumes known as
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They were granted the right to do so on the condition of giving one-third of their spoils to the sultan. Oruç, in command of small
350:
120:
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8156:
5804:
3615: . "And another that you love – victory from Allah and an imminent conquest; and give good tidings to the believers."
3040:
kind of comfort. The Barbarossas certainly had a Greek Christian mother, but it now seems certain their father was a Muslim Turk.
500:
330:
92:
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2514:, a famous sword in Islamic history, belonging first to Muhammad and then Ali. To the left of the sword's hilt is a small hand.
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Fearing trouble due to his well-known association with the exiled Ottoman prince, Oruç sailed to Egypt, where he met Korkut in
3930:
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6213:
3944:
3684:
3593:
3465:
3407:"The "Sheep" and the "Lion": Charles V, Barbarossa, and Habsburg Diplomatic Practice in the Muslim Mediterranean (1534–1542)"
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3226:
3195:
3164:
3089:
3004:
2872:"The "Sheep" and the "Lion": Charles V, Barbarossa, and Habsburg Diplomatic Practice in the Muslim Mediterranean (1534-1542)"
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2182:
1992:
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73:
3554:"" A Vile, Infamous, Diabolical Treaty": The Franco-Ottoman Alliance of Francis I and the Eclipse of the Christendom Ideal."
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in Tuscany. There, he destroyed the tomb and burned the remains of Bartolomeo Peretti, who had burned his father's house in
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After consolidating his power and declaring himself Sultan of Algiers, Oruç sought to expand his territory inland and took
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who had been captured and baptized 10 years earlier by the Spaniards in Tunis, he obtained his release. He then captured
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and raided the Calabrian coasts, capturing a substantial number of ships around Reggio Calabria as well as the Castle of
5930:
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1907:
from the Spanish, who had taken it from the Ottomans after the battle of Preveza. He also captured the nearby Castle of
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6053:
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3032:
2919:""Barbarossa and His Army Who Came to Succor All of Us": Ottoman and French Views of Their Joint Campaign of 1543-1544"
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1068:. The only survivor of Abu Zayan's dynasty was Sheikh Buhammud, who escaped to Oran and called for Spain's assistance.
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Within the four crescents are the names, from right to left, beginning at the top right, of the first four caliphs –
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2169:, who had been serving as a galley slave on a Genoese ship and then was imprisoned in the city since his capture in
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Il padre dei Barbarossa, Jacob, un Albanese fatto prigioniero e convertitosi all'Islam, s'era stabilito a Mitilene;
1953:, who had been asked by Charles to participate in the campaign, attempted to change the Emperor's mind but failed.
1716:
1458:
1442:
876:("Silver Arm" in Turkish), in reference to the silver prosthetic device that he used in place of his missing limb.
829:. These exploits increased their fame, and they were joined by several other well-known Muslim corsairs, including
515:
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in September 1538. This victory secured Ottoman dominance over the Mediterranean for the next 33 years, until the
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88:
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911:. In 1513–14, the brothers engaged the Spanish fleet on several other occasions and moved to their new base to
77:
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4919:
3821:"Corsari nel Mediterraneo: Condottieri di ventura. Online database in Italian, based on Salvatore Bono's book"
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1945:
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1289:, capturing two Genoese ships. In August 1530, he raided the coasts of Sardinia and, in October, appeared at
1091:
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In 1536, Barbarossa was called back to Constantinople to take command of 200 ships in a naval attack on the
35:
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H. J. Kissling; F. R. C. Bagley; N. Barbour; Bertold Spuler; J. S. Trimingham; H. Braun; H. Hartel (1997).
2537:. The seal was later used by the Ottomans in their mosque decorations, coins and the personal flags of the
2339:
2330:
724:, had fled to Egypt to avoid being killed because of succession disputes – a common practice at that time.
335:
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5473:
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after him, few other Ottoman admirals ever achieved the overwhelming naval power of Hayreddin Barbarossa.
2593:
1309:, in the Balearic Islands, and began to use the island as a logistic base for his operations on the area.
1201:
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2541:, including Hayreddin Barbarossa. One of the Turkish beyliks known to use the seal on its flag was the
2432:, at the site where his fleet used to assemble. His memorial was built in 1944, next to his mausoleum.
1868:, the Republic of Venice and the Maltese Knights) against the Ottomans, but Barbarossa's forces led by
1383:, he captured 18 galleys near Messina and learned from the captured prisoners that Doria was headed to
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2993:"The Smaller Aegean Islands in the 16th–18th Centuries according to Ottoman Administrative Documents"
2466:, with the addition of "O Muhammad", since the last part of the verse addresses the Islamic prophet,
2212:
1306:
1120:
After the death of his older brother and feeling that his position was under threat, Khizr contacted
1102:, marquis of Comares, who commanded a force of 10,000 Spanish soldiers. Joined by thousands of local
963:
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with these captured vessels, Oruç learned that Korkut, who was the brother of the new Ottoman sultan
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Hayreddin Barbarossa established the Ottoman supremacy in the Mediterranean, which lasted until the
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Angered by the response, Barbarossa besieged and captured the city. He then landed on the coasts of
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2525:, a Jewish symbol. However, in medieval times, this star was a popular Islamic symbol known as the
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Khizr was born sometime between 1466 and 1483 in Palaiokipos, Midilini, in the Ottoman Empire (now
519:
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950:, who, in return, sent him two galleys and two swords encrusted with diamonds. In 1516, joined by
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Hayreddin Barbarossa has been the subject of many Turkish films. In the 2021 Turkish TV series
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Publishing Women: Salons, the Presses, and the Counter-Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Italy.
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In 1534, Barbarossa set sail from Constantinople with 80 galleys, and in April, he recaptured
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1328:, and repulsed a Spanish-Genoese fleet of 40 galleys. Still in 1531, he raided the island of
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833:(known in the West as Curtogoli). In 1508, they raided the coasts of Liguria, particularly
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28:
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3868:"The Ottomans: Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in English"
3525:"The Jewish impact on the social and economic manifestation of the Gibraltarian identity."
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before capturing two more ships off Calabria. In December 1530, he captured the Castle of
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In February 1538, Pope Paul III succeeded in assembling a Holy League (composed of the
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slaughtering some townspeople and taking others captive. He sailed south, appearing at
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La Goulette, where they built three more galliots and a gunpowder production facility.
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3108:(in Italian). Translated by Maria Alessandra Panzanelli Fratoni. Salerno. p. 68.
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and was received at the port by Sheikh Buhammud and the Spanish governor of the city,
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The Zenith of an Empire: The Glory of the Suleiman the Magnificent and the Law Giver
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2189:. The two admirals negotiated the release of Turgut Reis in exchange for 3,500 gold
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In the spring of 1544, after assaulting San Remo for the second time and landing at
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coasts of Spain, and later, answering Andalusia's requests for help in crossing the
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3876:"Turkish Navy official website: Historic heritage of the Turkish Navy (in Turkish)"
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1603:. The Ottomans eventually departed from Capri, but another famous Ottoman admiral,
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on the European side of Istanbul, which was built in 1541 by the famous architect
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In 1540 Barbarossa led a crew of 2,000 men and captured and ransacked the town of
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3702:"Turkish navy revives 500-year-old salute for renowned Ottoman sailor Barbarossa"
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Hayreddin Barbarossa (Barbarossa, Barbarrossa, Barbe Rubae) (1466/83 (?) – 1546).
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Barbaros Boulevard starts from his mausoleum on the Bosphorus and runs up to the
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In July 1526, Barbarossa appeared once again in Messina and raided the coasts of
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This article is about the Ottoman admiral. For the Turkish research vessel, see
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without firing a salute at his mausoleum. This practice disappeared during the
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to intervene, but the Spanish fleet failed to expel the brothers from Algiers.
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in Italy, where Oruç bombarded several coastal castles and captured two ships.
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Justified by Faith: The intriguing story of Giulia Gonzaga, Countess of Fondi.
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A New World: Emperor Charles V and the Beginnings of Globalisation (2021): 83.
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3843:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World; London: Hodder & Stoughton 1969.
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Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (14 September 2011).
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The Ottoman fleet then assaulted the coasts of Sardinia, before appearing at
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to Hayreddin Barbarossa, asking for his naval support against the Habsburg:
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Constantinople with 19 ships. There, he was received by Sultan Suleiman at
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complex built in the Levent neighborhood of Istanbul was named after him.
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2397:) by M. Ertuğrul Düzdağ. Barbarossa is also one of the main characters in
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The Spaniards ordered Abu Zayan, whom they had appointed the new ruler of
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Džaja, Srećko M.; Weiss, Günter; Nehring, Karl; Bernath, Mathias (1995).
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nasrun mina'llāhi wa fatḥhun qarībun wa bashshiri'l-mu’minīna yā muḥammad
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Between Venice and Istanbul: Colonial Landscapes in Early Modern Greece
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In 1515, they captured several galleons, a galley and three barques at
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In 1503, Oruç managed to seize three more ships and made the island of
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499:, "goodness of the faith" or "best of the faith"). In 1529, Barbarossa
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and capturing the city on 5 August 1543 on behalf of the French king,
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2455:نَصرٌ مِنَ اللَّـهِ وَفَتحٌ قَريبٌ وَبَشِّرِ المُؤمِنينَ يَا مُحَمَّد
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The barbary coast : Algiers under the Turks : 1500 to 1830
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nearby. Barbarossa then entered the Strait of Messina and landed at
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and was involved with the financial affairs of the family business.
481:, Khizr began his naval career as a corsair under his elder brother
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3500:"Επίσημη Ιστοσελίδα Δήμου Κεντρικής Κέρκυρας και Διαποντίων Νήσων"
3296:
The Expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain: A Mediterranean Diaspora
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and ordered him to participate in the Ottoman naval expedition to
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470:. Barbarossa's naval victories secured Ottoman dominance over the
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16th-century Ottoman corsair and later admiral of the Ottoman navy
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Osmanlı yönetiminde Arnavutluk ve Arnavut ulusçuluğu'nun gelişimi
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and later landed at Cape Spartivento. In June 1526, he landed at
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in Algeria, which was under Genoese control. They later captured
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1911:, and with Sinan Reis, later assaulted the Venetian fortress of
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946:. Still in 1515, Oruç sent precious gifts to the Ottoman Sultan
783:, and asked permission to use the strategically located port of
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Khiḍr was one of four sons of a Turk from the island of Lesbos.
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In the centuries following his death, no fleet would clear the
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3321:"Louis XII, François Ier et la défense des côtes provençales."
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Barbarossa retired in Constantinople in 1545, leaving his son
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and landing there in July 1544, capturing the city as well as
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and the Spanish mainland, capturing three large ships there.
924:
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2692:, the prolific British historian of naval military history,
2435:
2254:, the French envoy, convinced Barbarossa to lift the siege.
1189:
and later captured several Spanish ships returning from the
6948:
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4442:
2627:. On the back of the statue are verses by the Turkish poet
2492:
1554:
Military instructions to Jehan de la Forest, by Chancellor
1437:
In 1533, Barbarossa sent an embassy to the king of France,
1095:
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is meant as an allegory of sea-power. (Anon, 16th century).
701:, he gave Oruç a larger fleet of 24 galleys at the port of
629:
in the Mediterranean to counteract the privateering of the
3156:
Imagined, Embodied and Actual Turks in Early Modern Europe
1887:
In the summer of 1539, Barbarossa captured the islands of
1792:
and Barbarossa led a huge Ottoman force that captured the
1694:, causing the church bells in Rome to sound the alarm. In
1529:
and other lands, locations, cities, ships and subjects of
1485:"Jehan de la Forest, whom the King sends to meet with the
6349:
4773:
2500:
1227:
and sacked the city, sank a Spanish galley and a Spanish
931:
in Tunisia. Afterwards they raided the coasts of Sicily,
2773:
2754:
film series, is a derivative of Hayreddin Barbarossa's.
1109:
991:
The Spaniards of Algiers sought refuge on the island of
879:
Later that same year, the brothers raided the coasts of
817:, with 380 Spanish soldiers and 60 Spanish knights from
1662:, where 7,800 captives were taken. He then appeared in
716:
and captured three galleons and another ship. Reaching
3852:(1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
2623:, Istanbul, where his statue also stands, next to the
1563:
1165:
in December 1518. He continued the policy of bringing
903:, where they captured four ships, and then headed for
3770:
Swashbuckling Scoundrels: Pirates in Fact and Fiction
2389:, a Turkish academic. They are also fictionalised as
633:(Knights of St John) who were based on the island of
3507:
3245:
North Africa A History from Antiquity to the Present
2678:
period and was revived by the Turkish navy in 2019.
1607:, recaptured both the island and the castle in 1553.
430:
3025:
Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs
1157:With a fresh force of Turkish soldiers sent by the
984:In 1516, the three brothers succeeded in capturing
80:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3836:
1777:and captured the city, as well as the Fortress of
3241:
1915:and the Spanish fortress of Santa Veneranda near
1746:, where he bombarded ports, landed once again at
1635:from the Spaniards. In July 1534, he crossed the
1200:In 1522, he sent his ships, under the command of
883:, capturing a galliot of the Lomellini family of
665:Death of Ilyas, captivity, and liberation of Oruç
8772:
4253:
3581:
3453:
3221:(in German). Klaus Schwarz Verlag. p. 548.
3055:, pp. 172 ff. Türkiye Yayınevi (Istanbul), 1971.
919:, arrived as reinforcement, they headed towards
8856:People from the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent
3627:"Ottoman Empire: Flags with the Zulfikar sword"
3323:Bulletin Monumental 151, no. 1 (1993): 293–301.
3187:The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire
2685:and passenger ships have been named after him.
2572:During these centuries of great seamen such as
997:Charles V, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor
868:. In August 1511, they raided the areas around
763:Western depiction of Hayreddin Barbarossa. His
586:, Khizr and Ilyas. Yakup had taken part in the
3492:
3214:
2916:
1845:reluctantly re-embarked and once again raided
821:on board, who were on their way from Spain to
522:in 1534, achieved a decisive victory over the
19:"Barbaros" redirects here. For the Greek term
6365:
5331:
4239:
3952:
3674:
3668:
3504:Δήμος Κεντρικής Κέρκυρας και Διαποντίων Νήσων
3449:
3447:
3159:. Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 16.
3152:
2729:, Hayreddin Barbarossa is portrayed by actor
2721:, Hayreddin Barbarossa is portrayed by actor
2651:Coming from lands the rising Crescent lights:
1021:Final engagements and death of Oruç and Ishak
8410:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
3933:(Memoirs of Hayreddin Barbarossa in Turkish)
3839:The Sultan's Admiral: The Life of Barbarossa
3519:
3517:
3398:
3361:
3359:
3184:Aksan, Virginia H.; Goffman, Daniel (2007).
3183:
2655:O blessed ships, from what seas are ye come?
2635:Whence on the sea's horizon comes that roar?
2453:
2373:Library. They are prepared and published by
1255:and the Knights of St John off the coast of
1243:and later destroyed the fort at the port of
1204:, to participate in the Ottoman conquest of
1007:. The Sultan accepted Algiers as an Ottoman
754:
743:and frequently operated along the coasts of
8861:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars
8801:16th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
3744:"Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa'nın hayatı dizide"
3326:
3190:. Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
3153:Holm, Bent; Rasmussen, Mikael Bøgh (2021).
2917:Isom-Verhaaren, Christine (1 August 2007).
2207:unless the city's Lord released the son of
1999:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1658:before bombarding the ports in the Gulf of
1185:in southern France. In 1521, he raided the
6372:
6358:
5338:
5324:
4246:
4232:
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3945:
3909:Another article on the Barbarossa brothers
3802:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3693:
3444:
3248:. University of Texas Press. p. 117.
3130:
3128:
3058:
1960:
1872:defeated its combined fleet, commanded by
1449:to Barbarossa in North Africa and then to
1401:("Grand Admiral") of the Ottoman Navy and
1282:to Algiers in seven consecutive journeys.
1251:, but retreated after seeing the fleet of
856:in Sicily and repulsed Spanish attacks on
649:, Syria, and Egypt. Khizr operated in the
8041:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
3514:
3356:
2846:
2780:(in German). R. Oldenbourg. p. 675.
2736:It should also be noted that the name of
2619:His mausoleum is in the Barbaros Park of
2517:Between the two blades of the sword is a
2436:The Flag (Sanjak) of Hayreddin Barbarossa
2424:) near the ferry port of the district of
2183:Villa del Principe, his palace in Fassolo
2019:Learn how and when to remove this message
1208:, which resulted in the departure of the
712:On his way back to Lesbos, he stopped at
140:Learn how and when to remove this message
8668:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
5907:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
3831:
3568:State Papers, Henry VIII: General Series
3404:
3367:"The Mediterranean Policy of Charles V."
3332:
3022:
2869:
2647:Two hundred vessels ride upon the waves,
2643:From Tunis or Algiers or from the Isles?
2472:
2439:
2334:
2145:
2126:
2060:
2044:
1921:
1610:
1591:
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758:
731:and managed to get an audience with the
608:
8796:15th-century Ottoman military personnel
3926:Hayreddin Barbarossa's tomb in Beşiktaş
3405:Caprioli, Francesco (11 October 2021).
3134:
3125:
3105:I barbareschi: corsari del Mediterraneo
2954:
2952:
2870:Caprioli, Francesco (11 October 2021).
2324:
1572:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha defeats the
510:(grand admiral) of the Ottoman Navy by
8773:
5704:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship
5000:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
3785:
3762:
3729:, Courier Corporation, 2012, pp. 68–69
3482:"Δήμος Κέρκυρας – Δεύτερη Ενετοκρατία"
3235:
3074:
3027:. Canada: Reaktion Books. p. 59.
2986:
2984:
2982:
2710:
2631:, which may be translated as follows:
1849:. These losses prompted Venice to ask
1840:. In the same year, Barbarossa raided
1215:In June 1525, he raided the coasts of
923:and raided that city before capturing
777:Abu Abdallah Muhammad IV al-Mutawakkil
8876:Slave traders from the Ottoman Empire
7827:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
6353:
6293:
5750:
5682:
5440:
5357:
5319:
4227:
3940:
3904:An article on the Barbarossa brothers
3741:
3737:
3735:
3699:
3624:
3148:
3146:
3101:
2700:with a sigh of the greatest relief."
2120:, other ports of Liguria, Monaco and
1110:Algiers annexed by the Ottoman Empire
825:. In 1505, they raided the coasts of
538:in 1545 and died the following year.
455:(c. 1466/1483 – 4 July 1546), was an
8569:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
6325:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
5769:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
5345:
3847:
3810:
3772:, p. 55. Twenty-First Century Books.
3679:. A.E.R. Publications. p. 109.
3045:
2990:
2949:
2828:
2769:
2767:
2718:Barbaros: Sword of the Mediterranean
2521:. The star may be confused with the
2365:). Today, they are exhibited at the
2297:(near Reggio Calabria) and later at
2104:The Ottoman captain later landed at
1997:adding citations to reliable sources
1964:
1926:Letter of praise from Barbarossa to
1654:and sacked the islands of Capri and
1247:. He then appeared on the coasts of
1212:from that island on 1 January 1523.
957:
891:island. They subsequently landed at
684:
534:in the 1540s. Barbarossa retired to
78:adding citations to reliable sources
49:
6266:Austrian expedition against Morocco
4930:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
3931:Hayreddin Barbarossa'nın Hatıraları
2979:
2454:
2452:at the top of the standard reads, "
2177:in 1540. Barbarossa was invited by
1564:Kapudan-i Derya of the Ottoman Navy
1445:. Francis I would in turn dispatch
1138:
907:and captured a Spanish galley near
852:In 1510, the three brothers raided
693:, where he was given 18 galleys by
653:and based his operations mostly in
616:Hayreddin Barbarossa, engraving by
420:
213:4 July 1546 (aged 67–68)
13:
7636:
3815:. Perugia: Oscar Storia Mondadori.
3732:
3575:
3559:
3395:University of Chicago Press, 2007.
3339:Suleiman the Magnificent 1520–1566
3143:
2727:Barbaros Hayreddin: Sultan's Edict
2639:Can it be Barbarossa now returning
1650:Also in July 1534, he appeared in
1457:. Following a second embassy, the
1270:. In August 1529, he attacked the
641:). Oruç and Ilyas operated in the
506:In 1533, Barbarossa was appointed
331:Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)
168:A portrait of Hayreddin Barbarossa
14:
8892:
8459:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
4317:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
3914:Original Gazawat by Seyyid Muradi
3887:
3016:
2829:Kiel, Machiel (1 December 2018).
2764:
2067:Ottoman fleet wintering in Toulon
1643:. He later destroyed the port of
976:in the 16th century, showing the
899:In 1513, they launched a raid on
657:. Ishak, the eldest, remained on
8881:Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
8871:Rulers of the Regency of Algiers
8755:
8754:
8742:
8595:A General History of the Pyrates
8417:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
7938:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
5931:Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
4940:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
4207:
3968:
2748:), a fictional character in the
2725:. In the 2022 Turkish TV series
2510:The two-bladed sword represents
2383:The Logbook of the Captain Pasha
2313:, in the present-day quarter of
2153:receiving Barbarossa in Istanbul
1969:
1513:, and from there, to attack the
1461:, Francis I sent his ambassador
1459:Ottoman embassy to France (1534)
1443:Ottoman embassy to France (1533)
1395:. Suleiman appointed Barbarossa
351:Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
266:
245:
234:
162:
54:
8791:Muslims from the Ottoman Empire
6096:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
5358:
3789:Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean
3719:
3655:
3637:
3618:
3602:
3546:
3530:
3474:
3457:Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean
3411:Journal of Early Modern History
3385:
3372:
3313:
3287:
3262:
3208:
3177:
3095:
2876:Journal of Early Modern History
2705:Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Mosque
2667:business districts and beyond.
2074:way, while passing through the
1711:in August 1534 and sending the
1375:in Corsica, and the islands of
1336:near Messina before assaulting
1133:
604:
532:joint campaigns with the French
65:needs additional citations for
7953:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
7948:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
7701:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
6178:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
5441:
3665:, p. 467, Sev Yayıncılık, 1997
3661:Translation by John Freely in
3270:"Barbarossa | Ottoman admiral"
2910:
2863:
2822:
2805:"Barbarossa | Ottoman admiral"
2797:
1707:, Sicily and Sardinia, before
1647:and the ships harbored there.
1615:Statue of Barbarossa near the
1231:in the harbor, then assaulted
980:attached to the city by a dam.
809:, the two brothers captured a
1:
8851:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
7809:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
6037:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
5751:
5734:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
5724:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
5719:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
5709:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
5683:
5020:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
4955:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
4079:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
3779:
3700:Sabah, Daily (9 March 2019).
2962:The Last Great Muslim Empires
2688:Outside Turkey, or the wider
2379:Kaptan Paşa'nın Seyir Defteri
2273:; after which, he threatened
1773:. In July 1537, he landed at
1318:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1153:Barbarossa (Anon, circa 1580)
1047:
541:
474:during the mid-16th century.
282:
189:
8382:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
7632:Pirate battles and incidents
6310:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
5210:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
5010:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
5005:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
4975:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
4254:Historical rulers of Algeria
4049:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
3974:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
3786:Currey, E. Hamilton (1910).
3299:. Brill. 2014. p. 334.
3082:Piracy: The Complete History
2757:
2363:Conquests of Hayreddin Pasha
2331:Tomb of Hayreddin Barbarossa
2231:the previous year, in 1543.
2057:in 1543 before the city fell
2051:combined with a French force
1619:on the Bosphorus in Istanbul
1316:, who had been appointed by
1219:. In May 1526, he landed at
1035:A portrait of Barbarossa by
336:Campaign of Cherchell (1531)
7:
7781:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
7264:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
6294:
6019:Dutch expedition to Algiers
5943:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
5859:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
5805:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
5729:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
5714:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
4920:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
4352:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
3742:Mynet (11 September 2010).
3588:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd.
3382:Ali Ribelli Edizioni, 2020.
3084:, Osprey Publishing, 2008,
2746:Galician-Portuguese surname
2529:and was widely used by the
2414:. He is buried in the tall
2116:before sacking the city of
2089:and, from the mouth of the
2041:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
1944:In September 1540, Emperor
794:, captured two much larger
431:
10:
8897:
8658:Pirate films and TV series
8098:African Slave Trade Patrol
7666:Action of 11 November 2008
6455:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
6379:
6125:Action of 28 November 1751
4099:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
3663:Strolling through Istanbul
3460:. Anchor. pp. 59–60.
3242:Phillip C. Naylor (2009).
3023:Jamieson, Alan G. (2013).
2395:The Mediterranean was Ours
2375:Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı
2328:
2030:
1142:
1113:
1024:
961:
588:Ottoman conquest of Lesbos
40:
36:RV Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa
33:
18:
8826:Heads of state of Algeria
8736:
8686:
8645:
8638:
8586:
8551:
8468:
8366:
8168:
8155:
8147:Trans-Saharan slave trade
8083:
8014:
7746:Battle off Minicoy Island
7721:Battle of Cape Fear River
7691:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
7661:Action of 28 October 2007
7656:Action of 9 November 1822
7631:
7529:
7437:
6801:
6794:
6720:
6684:
6641:
6594:
6587:
6432:
6387:
6300:
6289:
6228:
6105:
5978:Expulsion of the Moriscos
5970:
5761:
5757:
5746:
5689:
5678:
5629:
5608:
5552:
5474:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
5451:
5447:
5436:
5364:
5353:
5228:
5145:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial
4985:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
4888:
4772:
4729:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
4425:
4259:
4203:
4165:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
4117:
4084:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
3979:
3919:29 September 2007 at the
3454:Kritzler, Edward (2009).
3423:10.1163/15700658-bja10029
3352:– via Google Books.
2999:. ASCSA. pp. 35–36.
2935:10.1215/00161071-2007-003
2923:French Historical Studies
2888:10.1163/15700658-bja10029
2594:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
2580:and other contemporaries
2560:
2213:Castiglione della Pescaia
1800:islands belonging to the
1473:Military instructions to
964:Capture of Algiers (1516)
755:Khizr's career under Oruç
501:took the Peñón of Algiers
388:
378:
321:Algiers Expedition (1519)
316:Algiers Expedition (1516)
311:Capture of Algiers (1516)
304:
289:
278:
259:
230:
209:
185:
173:
161:
154:
27:. For the TV series, see
8836:Suleiman the Magnificent
8816:Barbary pirates (people)
8142:Indian Ocean slave trade
8031:International piracy law
7968:Pirate attacks in Borneo
7840:Capture of the schooner
7832:Capture of the schooner
7766:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
7492:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
6214:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
6208:1st Swedish-Algerian War
6119:Spanish conquest of Oran
6014:Action of 3 October 1624
5919:Expedition to Mostaganem
5135:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde
4739:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji
4104:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3894:Pasha, pirates and Paros
3813:Corsari nel Mediterraneo
3811:Bono, Salvatore (1993).
3585:Concise History of Islam
2777:Austro-Turcica 1541-1552
2751:Pirates of the Caribbean
2681:Several warships of the
2576:before him; his brother
2359:Gazavat-ı Hayreddin Paşa
2181:to discuss the issue at
2151:Suleiman the Magnificent
2131:A model of Barbarossa's
1857:" against the Ottomans.
1670:and in August landed at
1481:(copy), 11 February 1535
1451:Suleiman the Magnificent
1355:, Andrea Doria captured
1312:In 1531, he encountered
1278:, he transported 70,000
1161:, Barbarossa recaptured
512:Suleiman the Magnificent
485:. In 1516, the brothers
435:, original name: Khiḍr;
341:Conquest of Tunis (1534)
41:Not to be confused with
8846:Ottoman Empire admirals
8601:Captain Charles Johnson
8025:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
7736:Battle of Mandab Strait
7716:Battle of Boca Teacapan
7711:Balanguingui Expedition
7676:Action of 23 March 2010
6190:Portuguese Algerian War
6166:Bombardments of Tunisia
6060:French-Tripolitania War
5913:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
5699:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
5694:Franco-Ottoman alliance
5662:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
5160:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton
4357:Said I bin Abu Tashufin
4074:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
3899:Encyclopædia Britannica
3334:Merriman, Roger Bigelow
3274:Encyclopedia Britannica
3215:Andreas Rieger (1994).
3135:Bozbora, Nuray (1997).
3102:Heers, Jacques (2003).
3069:Encyclopædia Britannica
3051:İsmail Hâmi Danişmend,
2809:Encyclopedia Britannica
2694:Edward Keble Chatterton
2281:but managed to land at
2159:Borghetto Santo Spirito
2135:during his campaign in
2033:Franco-Ottoman alliance
1961:Franco-Ottoman alliance
550:), a son of an Ottoman
530:in 1538, and conducted
441:Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa
7958:Operation Ocean Shield
7786:Battle of Tonkin River
7731:Battle of Doro Passage
7686:Action of 5 April 2010
7681:Action of 1 April 2010
7671:Action of 9 April 2009
7651:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
7641:
7477:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
7462:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
6609:British Virgin Islands
6260:Bombardment of Tripoli
6248:Bombardment of Algiers
6202:Bombardment of Tangier
6172:Bombardment of Algiers
6160:Bombardment of Algiers
6084:Bombardment of Algiers
6072:Bombardment of Algiers
6066:Bombardment of Algiers
5175:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
5050:Louis Henri de Gueydon
4970:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
4586:Muhammad II the eunuch
4118:Other important seamen
4054:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
4009:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
3848:Wolf, John B. (1979).
3675:Syed Z. Ahmed (2001).
2991:Kiel, Machiel (2007).
2965:. Brill. p. 114.
2848:10.21608/shedet.005.12
2484:
2445:
2350:
2154:
2143:
2070:
2058:
1934:
1620:
1608:
1589:
1561:
1482:
1344:during the same year.
1154:
1085:Capo Rizzuto, Calabria
1053:
1027:Fall of Tlemcen (1518)
1017:, galleys and cannon.
981:
787:for their operations.
768:
621:
440:
89:"Hayreddin Barbarossa"
8866:Ottoman Navy officers
8574:Pirates versus Ninjas
8001:Slave raid of Suðuroy
7963:Persian Gulf Campaign
7848:Capture of the sloop
7776:Battle of the Leotung
7761:Battle of New Orleans
7640:
7502:Richard Avery Hornsby
7254:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
7214:Moses Cohen Henriques
7184:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
6929:Christina Anna Skytte
6467:Brethren of the Coast
6450:Baltic Slavic pirates
6397:Ancient Mediterranean
6220:Action of 16 May 1797
6184:American-Algerian War
5275:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
5025:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
4960:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
4950:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
4945:Sylvain Charles Valée
4417:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
4039:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
3768:Kaplan, Arie (2015).
3725:E. Keble Chatterton,
3552:Piccirillo, Anthony.
3543:20 (1998): 3124–3127.
3053:Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı
2625:Istanbul Naval Museum
2476:
2443:
2338:
2329:Further information:
2246:. He later assaulted
2149:
2141:Istanbul Naval Museum
2130:
2110:Île Sainte-Marguerite
2064:
2048:
1932:Istanbul Naval Museum
1925:
1617:Istanbul Naval Museum
1614:
1595:
1580:under the command of
1571:
1489:, will first go from
1472:
1467:
1433:Diplomacy with France
1367:on the coasts of the
1152:
1143:Further information:
1090:In May 1518, Emperor
1034:
971:
762:
612:
449:Hızır Hayrettin Pasha
432:Khayr al-Din Barbarus
279:Years of service
177:Barbarossa (Redbeard)
8806:16th-century pirates
8496:skull and crossbones
8452:Mistress of the Seas
8134:Capture of the brig
8111:Atlantic slave trade
7872:Falklands Expedition
7726:Battle of Cape Lopez
7646:1582 Cagayan battles
7573:Queen Anne's Revenge
7124:José Joaquim Almeida
7109:John Newland Maffitt
7029:Hayreddin Barbarossa
6869:Bartolomeu Português
6859:Artemisia I of Caria
6854:Alexandre Exquemelin
6692:Baltic Slavic piracy
6445:Anglo-Turkish piracy
6130:Battle of Cape Palos
6049:Action of March 1665
5996:Battle of Cape Corvo
5937:Great Siege of Malta
5841:Siege of Castelnuovo
5799:Battle of Formentera
5570:Anglo-Turkish piracy
5489:Murat Reis the Elder
5464:Hayreddin Barbarossa
5305:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
5295:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
5030:Henri-Gabriel Didier
4995:Jacques Louis Randon
4905:Louis-Auguste-Victor
4659:Mahmud Bursali Pacha
4448:Hayreddin Barbarossa
4277:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
4089:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
4024:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
4019:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3649:www.fahnenversand.de
3625:Sache, Ivan (2011).
3541:Encyclopédie berbère
3319:Faucherre, Nicolas.
2325:Retirement and death
2095:laying siege to Nice
1993:improve this section
952:Kurtoğlu (Curtogoli)
614:Admiral of the fleet
503:from the Spaniards.
413:Hayreddin Barbarossa
356:Siege of Castelnuovo
156:Hayreddin Barbarossa
74:improve this article
43:Frederick Barbarossa
29:Barbaros (TV series)
8513:No purchase, no pay
8481:Davy Jones's locker
8424:The Angel's Command
8268:Guybrush Threepwood
8116:Barbary slave trade
8093:African slave trade
7890:Jiajing wokou raids
7791:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
7014:François l'Olonnais
6874:Bartholomew Roberts
6762:Republic of Pirates
6305:Barbary slave trade
6272:Invasion of Algiers
6154:Invasion of Algiers
6136:Danish–Algerian War
5984:Franco-Algerian War
5889:Invasion of Corsica
5300:Abdelkader Bensalah
5235:Republic of Algeria
5155:Yves-Charles Chatel
5015:Patrice de MacMahon
4875:Muhammad VI ben Ali
4551:Mami Muhammad Pasha
4190:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
3523:Hernandez, Andrea.
3378:Avallone, Tommaso.
2711:Cultural depictions
2629:Yahya Kemal Beyatlı
2614:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
2545:. According to the
2371:Istanbul University
2223:in the province of
2139:in 1543–44, at the
2049:Barbarossa's fleet
1597:Barbarossa's Castle
1558:, 11 February 1534.
1521:strongly prays sir
1276:Strait of Gibraltar
972:Bird's-eye view of
801:near the island of
689:Oruç later went to
631:Knights Hospitaller
620:(c. 1490 – c. 1540)
8811:People from Lesbos
8673:Timeline of piracy
8630:Piracy kidnappings
8283:Jacquotte Delahaye
8238:Charlotte de Berry
8228:Captain Sabertooth
8121:Blockade of Africa
8076:Piracy Law of 1820
8006:Turkish Abductions
7943:Operation Atalanta
7877:Great Lakes Patrol
7756:Battle of Nam Quan
7706:Attack on Veracruz
7642:
7224:Nicholas van Hoorn
7209:Michel de Grammont
7074:Jacquotte Delahaye
7059:Hippolyte Bouchard
6979:Elise Eskilsdotter
6919:Charlotte de Berry
6884:Benjamin Hornigold
6242:Second Barbary War
6148:Dutch–Moroccan War
6113:Dutch–Algerian War
6054:Anglo-Algerian War
6025:Turkish Abductions
6008:Anglo-Algerian War
5955:Conquest of Tunis
5865:Capture of Mahdiye
5775:Capture of Algiers
5419:Regency of Tripoli
5369:Regency of Algiers
5245:Abderrahmane Farès
5110:Jean-Baptiste Abel
5085:Édouard Laferrière
5040:Romuald Vuillermoz
4860:Mohammed Khaznadji
4601:Köse Mustafa Pacha
4566:Hadji Shaban Pasha
4433:Regency of Algiers
4302:Abu Said Uthman II
4267:Kingdom of Tlemcen
4059:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
3727:Pirates and Piracy
3631:Flags of the World
3510:on 6 January 2008.
3365:Servantie, Alain.
2553:, the flag of the
2505:Rashidun Caliphate
2485:
2450:Arabic calligraphy
2446:
2351:
2265:and the island of
2155:
2144:
2071:
2059:
1935:
1802:Republic of Venice
1621:
1609:
1590:
1483:
1475:Jehan de la Forest
1463:Jehan de la Forest
1210:Knights of St John
1155:
1145:Regency of Algiers
1116:Regency of Algiers
1054:
1037:Haydar Reis Nigari
982:
769:
622:
618:Agostino Veneziano
518:in the same year,
252:Regency of Algiers
21:barbaros, βαρβαρος
8768:
8767:
8749:Piracy portal
8732:
8731:
8709:Fictional pirates
8608:Truce of Ratisbon
8582:
8581:
8543:Walking the plank
8403:On Stranger Tides
8343:Tony Tony Chopper
8233:Captain Stingaree
8170:Fictional pirates
7986:Sack of Baltimore
7981:Raid on Cartagena
7923:Moscow University
7802:Beluga Nomination
7771:Battle of Pianosa
7696:Antelope incident
7587:Marquis of Havana
7525:
7524:
7234:Olivier Levasseur
7174:Louis-Michel Aury
7139:Klaus Störtebeker
7089:Jeanne de Clisson
7009:François Le Clerc
6844:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
6790:
6789:
6707:South China Coast
6671:Strait of Malacca
6347:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6254:Battle of Tripoli
6236:First Barbary War
6031:Sack of Baltimore
6002:Dutch–Barbary War
5949:Battle of Lepanto
5895:Capture of Bougie
5847:Battle of Alboran
5835:Battle of Preveza
5817:Conquest of Tunis
5811:Conquest of Tunis
5787:Battle of Pianosa
5742:
5741:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5652:Mohamed Kharnadji
5514:Muhammad Kurdogli
5432:
5431:
5313:
5312:
5260:Houari Boumédiène
5220:Christian Fouchet
5185:Jacques Soustelle
5125:Maurice Viollette
5035:Charles de Bouzet
4990:Aimable Pélissier
4915:Pierre Berthezène
4780:Deylik of Algiers
4631:Mustafa III Pasha
4611:Mustapha IV Pasha
4591:Mustapha II Pasha
4576:Daly Hassan Pasha
4513:Ahmad Pasha Qabia
4488:Mehmed Tekkelerli
4483:Muhammad Kurdogli
4427:Ottoman governors
4372:Abu Abbas Ahmad I
4312:Abu Hammu II Musa
4282:Abu Said Uthman I
4221:
4220:
4109:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
3999:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
3686:978-0-9715873-0-4
3595:978-93-82573-47-0
3467:978-0-7679-1952-4
3306:978-90-04-27935-3
3255:978-0-292-77878-8
3228:978-3-87997-223-4
3197:978-0-521-81764-6
3166:978-3-99012-125-2
3090:978-1-84603-240-0
3006:978-0-87661-540-9
2787:978-3-486-56167-8
2731:Tolgahan Sayışman
2567:Battle of Lepanto
2444:Barbarossa's flag
2340:Barbarossa's tomb
2234:He then captured
2175:Giannettino Doria
2076:Strait of Messina
2029:
2028:
2021:
1882:Battle of Lepanto
1878:Battle of Preveza
1866:Holy Roman Empire
1771:Kingdom of Naples
1672:Villa Santa Lucia
1637:Strait of Messina
1586:Battle of Preveza
1351:'s expedition to
1301:and three French
1235:in Marche on the
1193:off the coast of
958:Rulers of Algiers
685:Oruç, the corsair
592:Republic of Genoa
590:in 1462 from the
574:, Greece), and a
572:Central Macedonia
516:embassy to France
443:), also known as
429:
410:
409:
397:Katerina (mother)
346:Battle of Preveza
150:
149:
142:
124:
8888:
8758:
8757:
8747:
8746:
8745:
8643:
8642:
8445:Pirate Latitudes
8438:Long John Silver
8431:Voyage of Slaves
8298:Long John Silver
8193:Captain Birdseye
8166:
8165:
8036:Letter of marque
7996:Salvador Pirates
7991:Sack of Campeche
7814:Chepo Expedition
7796:Battle of Tysami
7751:Battle off Mukah
7741:Battle of Manila
7580:Quedagh Merchant
7538:Adventure Galley
7384:Victual Brothers
7369:Thomas Cavendish
7334:Sayyida al Hurra
7319:Samuel Hall Lord
7299:Roche Braziliano
7284:Robert Culliford
7219:Nathaniel Gordon
7189:Martin Frobisher
7149:Laurens de Graaf
7119:Jørgen Jørgensen
7054:Henry Strangways
7034:Hendrick Lucifer
6984:Eustace the Monk
6849:António de Faria
6799:
6798:
6767:Republic of Salé
6737:Île Sainte-Marie
6592:
6591:
6569:Victual Brothers
6477:Cilician pirates
6374:
6367:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6291:
6290:
6142:Siege of Melilla
5925:Battle of Djerba
5877:Siege of Tripoli
5871:Invasion of Gozo
5759:
5758:
5748:
5747:
5680:
5679:
5580:Ahmed el Inglizi
5534:Hassan Veneziano
5504:Muhammad I Pasha
5469:Sayyida al Hurra
5449:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5424:Regency of Tunis
5409:Republic of Salé
5355:
5354:
5347:Barbary Corsairs
5340:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5270:Chadli Bendjedid
5170:Yves Chataigneau
4935:Bertrand Clauzel
4925:Théophile Voirol
4910:Bertrand Clauzel
4719:Hadj Mohamed Dey
4679:Buzenak-Muhammad
4621:Kassan Kaid Koça
4556:Dali Ahmed Pasha
4541:Hassan Veneziano
4531:Arab Ahmed Pasha
4503:Hasan Khüsro Aga
4382:Abu Tashufin III
4377:Abu Abdallah III
4332:Abul Hadjdjadj I
4248:
4241:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4212:
4211:
4094:Koca Bekir Pasha
3973:
3972:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3883:
3882:on 8 March 2009.
3878:. Archived from
3871:
3863:
3844:
3842:
3828:
3823:. Archived from
3816:
3807:
3801:
3793:
3773:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3672:
3666:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3616:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3563:
3557:
3556:PhD diss., 2009.
3550:
3544:
3534:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3506:. Archived from
3496:
3490:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3330:
3324:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3099:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3067:, "Barbarossa",
3062:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2771:
2723:Ulas Tuna Astepe
2698:Christian Europe
2519:six-pointed star
2482:Abraham Cresques
2457:
2456:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2004:
1973:
1965:
1957:battered force.
1788:In August 1537,
1781:and the city of
1732:recaptured Tunis
1559:
1477:, by Chancellor
1413:("province") of
1353:Habsburg Austria
1347:In 1532, during
1326:Peñón of Algiers
1268:Peñón of Algiers
1187:Balearic Islands
1139:Pasha of Algiers
1100:Diego de Córdoba
1052:
1049:
1045:
937:Balearic Islands
737:Qansuh al-Ghawri
671:Tripoli, Lebanon
487:captured Algiers
434:
424:
422:
421:خير الدين بربروس
284:
271:
270:
269:
261:
250:
249:
238:
191:
166:
152:
151:
145:
138:
134:
131:
125:
123:
82:
58:
50:
8896:
8895:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8885:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8764:
8743:
8741:
8728:
8694:Barbary pirates
8682:
8678:Women in piracy
8634:
8578:
8547:
8476:Buried treasure
8464:
8396:Facing the Flag
8389:Treasure Island
8362:
8308:Vaas Montenegro
8303:Monkey D. Luffy
8273:Hector Barbossa
8258:Elizabeth Swann
8223:Captain Pugwash
8160:
8158:
8151:
8128:Veloz Passagera
8126:Capture of the
8079:
8010:
7819:Capture of the
7627:
7559:Flying Dutchman
7521:
7487:Miguel Enríquez
7439:
7433:
7399:William Dampier
7354:Simon Mascarino
7349:Shirahama Kenki
7329:Samuel Pallache
7294:Roberto Cofresí
7204:Mary Wolverston
7179:Mansel Alcantra
7154:Lawrence Prince
6834:Albert W. Hicks
6786:
6724:
6716:
6680:
6637:
6583:
6579:Women in piracy
6544:Sindhi corsairs
6497:French corsairs
6487:Cossack pirates
6440:Albanian piracy
6433:Types of pirate
6428:
6383:
6378:
6348:
6339:
6296:
6277:
6224:
6101:
6090:Sieges of Ceuta
5966:
5883:Battle of Ponza
5793:Siege of Rhodes
5781:Fall of Tlemcen
5753:
5738:
5685:
5666:
5625:
5621:Yusuf Karamanli
5616:Ahmed Karamanli
5604:
5548:
5443:
5428:
5360:
5349:
5344:
5314:
5309:
5290:Liamine Zéroual
5280:Mohamed Boudiaf
5255:Ahmed Ben Bella
5237:
5233:
5224:
5190:Georges Catroux
5165:Georges Catroux
5140:Georges le Beau
5100:Maurice Varnier
5090:Charles Jonnart
4965:Henri d'Orleans
4897:
4892:
4884:
4805:Mohammed Arslan
4782:
4777:
4768:
4759:Mohamed Bektach
4669:Yusuf III Pasha
4616:Soliman Katanya
4508:Ahmed Bostandji
4443:Aruj Barbarossa
4435:
4430:
4421:
4407:Abu Abdallah VI
4387:Abu Abdallah IV
4367:Abu Abdallah II
4322:Abu Tashufin II
4269:
4264:
4261:Zayyanid rulers
4255:
4252:
4222:
4217:
4206:
4199:
4113:
4069:Koca Musa Pasha
4064:Kara Musa Pasha
4044:Kılıç Ali Pasha
3975:
3967:
3965:
3921:Wayback Machine
3890:
3874:
3866:
3860:
3833:Bradford, Ernle
3819:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3673:
3669:
3660:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3623:
3619:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3580:
3576:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3551:
3547:
3535:
3531:
3522:
3515:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3452:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3386:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3331:
3327:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3167:
3151:
3144:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3100:
3096:
3080:Angus Konstam,
3079:
3075:
3071:, 1963, p. 147.
3063:
3059:
3050:
3046:
3035:
3021:
3017:
3007:
2989:
2980:
2973:
2957:
2950:
2915:
2911:
2868:
2864:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2738:Hector Barbossa
2713:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2563:
2527:Seal of Solomon
2438:
2391:Akdeniz Bizimdi
2387:Ahmet Şimşirgil
2385:) by Prof. Dr.
2333:
2327:
2043:
2031:Main articles:
2025:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1990:
1974:
1963:
1903:and recaptured
1853:to organize a "
1709:capturing Tunis
1566:
1560:
1553:
1537:, and the rest
1435:
1398:Kapudan-i Derya
1334:Maltese Knights
1241:Reggio Calabria
1147:
1141:
1136:
1118:
1112:
1066:fall of Tlemcen
1050:
1039:
1029:
1023:
966:
960:
870:Reggio Calabria
757:
687:
667:
607:
544:
520:conquered Tunis
445:Hayreddin Pasha
406:Ilyas (brother)
405:
400:
399:Ishak (brother)
398:
396:
267:
265:
244:
214:
193:
180:
178:
169:
157:
146:
135:
129:
126:
83:
81:
71:
59:
46:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8894:
8884:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8821:Kapudan Pashas
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8762:
8752:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8719:Piracy by year
8716:
8711:
8706:
8704:Female pirates
8701:
8699:By nationality
8696:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8649:
8647:
8640:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8555:
8553:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8462:
8455:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8427:
8420:
8413:
8406:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8293:Joshamee Gibbs
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8174:
8172:
8163:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8131:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8100:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8073:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7927:
7918:
7909:
7900:
7896:Maersk Alabama
7892:
7887:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7861:
7853:
7845:
7837:
7829:
7824:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7507:Robert Maynard
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7443:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7389:Vincenzo Gambi
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7314:Samuel Bellamy
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7289:Robert Surcouf
7286:
7281:
7279:Richard Glover
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7249:Pierre Lafitte
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7024:Grace O'Malley
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6964:Edward England
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6924:Cheung Po Tsai
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6879:Benito de Soto
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6824:Abraham Samuel
6821:
6819:Adam Baldridge
6816:
6811:
6805:
6803:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6772:Saint Augustin
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6649:Horn of Africa
6645:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6633:Gulf of Guinea
6630:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6619:Lake Nicaragua
6611:
6600:
6598:
6596:Atlantic World
6589:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6502:Jewish pirates
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6163:
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5999:
5993:
5990:Raid on Żejtun
5987:
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5829:Siege of Corfu
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5796:
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5778:
5772:
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5287:
5282:
5277:
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5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5238:(1962–present)
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5195:Robert Lacoste
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5150:Maxime Weygand
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5115:Théodore Steeg
5112:
5107:
5105:Charles Lutaud
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5055:Antoine Chanzy
5052:
5047:
5045:Alexis Lambert
5042:
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5017:
5012:
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4895:French Algeria
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4857:
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4756:
4751:
4749:Hadji Mustapha
4746:
4744:Hassan Chaouch
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Ahmed II Pasha
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Yusuf II Pasha
4646:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:Mustapha Pasha
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4468:Khalifa Saffah
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4412:Abu Zayyan III
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Abu Abdallah V
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Abu Abdallah I
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:Abu Tashufin I
4294:
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4279:
4273:
4271:
4257:
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4236:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4204:
4201:
4200:
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4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Seydi Ali Reis
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Mustafa Bayram
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
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4112:
4111:
4106:
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4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Süleyman Pasha
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3981:Kapudan Pashas
3977:
3976:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3928:
3923:
3911:
3906:
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3896:
3889:
3888:External links
3886:
3885:
3884:
3872:
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3858:
3845:
3829:
3827:on 5 May 2008.
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3466:
3443:
3417:(5): 392–421.
3397:
3391:Robin, Diana.
3384:
3371:
3355:
3349:978-1443731454
3348:
3342:. Read Books.
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3034:978-1861899460
3033:
3015:
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2948:
2929:(3): 395–425.
2909:
2882:(5): 392–421.
2862:
2841:(5): 162–176.
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2712:
2709:
2606:Seydi Ali Reis
2562:
2559:
2437:
2434:
2367:Topkapı Palace
2326:
2323:
2244:Isle of Giglio
2027:
2026:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1744:Tyrrhenian Sea
1565:
1562:
1556:Antoine Duprat
1551:
1501:, to meet sir
1479:Antoine Duprat
1447:Antonio Rincon
1434:
1431:
1393:Topkapı Palace
1293:, capturing a
1159:Ottoman sultan
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1114:Main article:
1111:
1108:
1025:Main article:
1022:
1019:
962:Main article:
959:
956:
887:, which owned
845:"Redbeard" in
805:. Later, near
756:
753:
695:Şehzade Korkut
686:
683:
666:
663:
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603:
576:Greek Orthodox
543:
540:
536:Constantinople
408:
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371:Sack of Ischia
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366:Sack of Lipari
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240:Ottoman Empire
232:
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220:Ottoman Empire
211:
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199:Ottoman Empire
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8587:Miscellaneous
8585:
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8560:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8552:Miscellaneous
8550:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8533:Pirate utopia
8531:
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8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8253:Elaine Marley
8251:
8249:
8248:Edward Kenway
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8208:Captain Flint
8206:
8204:
8203:Captain Crook
8201:
8199:
8198:Captain Blood
8196:
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8026:
8022:
8021:Acts of grace
8019:
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7914:Orkim Harmony
7910:
7908:
7906:
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7899:
7897:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7857:Carré d'As IV
7854:
7852:
7851:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7821:Ambrose Light
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7797:
7794:
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7612:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7601:Royal Fortune
7598:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7584:
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7577:
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7574:
7570:
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7554:
7553:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7545:Ambrose Light
7542:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7518:
7517:Woodes Rogers
7515:
7513:
7512:Thomas Warren
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7472:Julius Caesar
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7452:Chaloner Ogle
7450:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7424:Zheng Zhilong
7422:
7420:
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7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
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7397:
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7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
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7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7309:Sadie Farrell
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7259:Princess Sela
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7239:Pedro Gilbert
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7159:Liang Daoming
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
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7080:
7077:
7075:
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7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:Francis Drake
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6959:Dominique You
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6914:Charles Gibbs
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
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6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
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6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6809:Abduwali Muse
6807:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6795:Major figures
6793:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6732:Barataria Bay
6730:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6722:Pirate havens
6719:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6697:Barbary Coast
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6549:Timber pirate
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:Redemptorists
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6292:
6288:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6196:Siege of Oran
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5901:Siege of Oran
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5853:Siege of Nice
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5823:Sack of Mahón
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5749:
5745:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5681:
5677:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Sulayman Reis
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Barbary coast
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5180:Roger Léonard
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Pierre Bordes
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Hussein Kodja
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Ahmed Sharban
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:Ibrahim Pasha
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:Ahmed I Pasha
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:Hassan Khodja
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Khüsrev Pacha
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Soliman Pasha
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:Uluç Ali Reis
4521:
4519:
4518:Muhamad Pasha
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4493:Yusuf I Pasha
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Abu Hammu III
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Abu Zayyan II
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Abu Thabid II
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4214:Turkey Portal
4210:
4202:
4196:
4195:Uluç Ali Reis
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3859:0-393-01205-0
3855:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3771:
3765:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3722:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3688:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3597:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3448:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3147:
3139:. p. 16.
3138:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2972:90-04-02104-3
2968:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:Islamic world
2686:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:Uluç Ali Reis
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:Catalan Atlas
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:Star of David
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2478:Catalan Atlas
2475:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:Cape Palinuro
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2252:Leone Strozzi
2249:
2248:Civitavecchia
2245:
2241:
2238:and occupied
2237:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2065:Barbarossa's
2063:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2037:Siege of Nice
2034:
2023:
2020:
2012:
2009:February 2019
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1978:This section
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:Hernán Cortés
1947:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:, Spain, the
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:Pope Paul III
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1690:on the River
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:Duke of Savoy
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:and those of
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1342:Îles d'Hyères
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:to recapture
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:Mediterranean
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:Îles d'Hyères
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
987:
979:
975:
970:
965:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:warship, the
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
766:
761:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
676:
675:Bodrum Castle
672:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
619:
615:
611:
602:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Kapudan Pasha
504:
502:
498:
497:
493:(from Arabic
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
472:Mediterranean
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:, and simply
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
427:
418:
414:
403:
394:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
361:Siege of Nice
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:Sack of Mahón
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Kapudan Pasha
292:
288:
281:
277:
274:
264:
258:
253:
248:
243:
242:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
184:
176:
172:
165:
160:
153:
144:
141:
133:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91: –
90:
86:
85:Find sources:
79:
75:
69:
68:
63:This article
61:
57:
52:
51:
48:
44:
37:
30:
26:
22:
8740:
8613:Pirate Round
8593:
8564:Space pirate
8538:Treasure map
8457:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8422:
8415:
8408:
8401:
8394:
8387:
8380:
8373:
8328:Roronoa Zoro
8278:Jack Sparrow
8218:Captain Nemo
8213:Captain Hook
8135:
8127:
8103:
7973:
7930:
7922:
7913:
7904:
7895:
7882:
7865:Dai Hong Dan
7864:
7856:
7849:
7841:
7833:
7820:
7801:
7620:
7615:Whydah Gally
7613:
7606:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7566:Ganj-i-Sawai
7564:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7530:Pirate ships
7482:Luis Fajardo
7467:James Brooke
7457:David Porter
7429:Zheng Yi Sao
7404:William Kidd
7359:Stede Bonnet
7344:Shap-ng-tsai
7324:Samuel Mason
7244:Peter Easton
7194:Mary Lindsey
7144:Lai Choi San
7134:Joseph Barss
7129:Joseph Baker
7099:John Hawkins
7094:Johanna Hård
7084:Jean Lafitte
7079:Jan Janszoon
7069:Israel Hands
7049:Henry Morgan
7039:Henri Caesar
7028:
6954:Dirk Chivers
6889:Black Caesar
6814:Abshir Boyah
6685:Other waters
6666:Persian Gulf
6654:Somali Coast
6642:Indian Ocean
6614:Spanish Main
6529:River pirate
6507:Moro pirates
6482:Child pirate
6407:21st century
6335:Trinitarians
6229:19th century
6106:18th century
5971:17th century
5961:Sack of Sori
5762:16th century
5630:19th century
5609:18th century
5560:Jan Janszoon
5553:17th century
5463:
5452:16th century
5250:Ferhat Abbas
5200:André Mutter
5120:Henri Dubief
5080:Louis Lépine
5075:Auguste Loze
5070:Jules Cambon
5065:Louis Tirman
5060:Albert Grévy
4980:Viala Charon
4795:Muhammad III
4764:Deli Ibrahim
4694:Ismail Pasha
4596:Rizvan Pasha
4546:Djafar Pasha
4536:Ramdan Pasha
4527:Mehmet Pasha
4498:Yahyia Pasha
4447:
4307:Abu Thabid I
4287:Abu Zayyan I
4205:
4034:Piyale Pasha
4018:
3994:Mahmud Pasha
3880:the original
3849:
3838:
3825:the original
3812:
3788:
3769:
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3750:(in Turkish)
3747:
3726:
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3705:
3695:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3620:
3604:
3584:
3577:
3571:. 1509–1547.
3567:
3561:
3548:
3540:
3538:"Gibraltar."
3532:
3508:the original
3503:
3494:
3486:www.corfu.gr
3485:
3476:
3456:
3434:. Retrieved
3414:
3410:
3400:
3387:
3374:
3338:
3328:
3315:
3295:
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3273:
3264:
3244:
3237:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3155:
3136:
3119:
3104:
3097:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3038:
3024:
3018:
3010:
2996:
2961:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2799:
2791:
2776:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2702:
2687:
2683:Turkish Navy
2680:
2669:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2618:
2598:Piyale Pasha
2571:
2564:
2516:
2509:
2486:
2459:
2447:
2419:
2409:
2404:The Wanderer
2403:
2399:Mika Waltari
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2346:district of
2307:
2256:
2240:Porto Ercole
2233:
2198:
2195:
2179:Andrea Doria
2156:
2103:
2080:
2072:
2055:besiege Nice
2015:
2006:
1991:Please help
1979:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1886:
1874:Andrea Doria
1859:
1787:
1765:
1729:
1721:
1717:Mulay Hassan
1649:
1622:
1582:Andrea Doria
1546:
1542:
1522:
1517:. This king
1502:
1487:Grand Signor
1484:
1436:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1346:
1314:Andrea Doria
1311:
1284:
1261:
1253:Andrea Doria
1237:Adriatic Sea
1214:
1199:
1156:
1134:Later career
1125:
1119:
1089:
1070:
1055:
1008:
1001:
990:
983:
941:
898:
878:
873:
854:Capo Passero
851:
839:
835:Diano Marina
814:
789:
770:
726:
711:
688:
678:
668:
655:Thessaloniki
625:then turned
623:
605:Early career
600:
594:'s House of
566:origin from
548:Gera, Lesbos
545:
514:. He led an
505:
496:Khayr ad-Din
494:
490:
476:
468:Ottoman Navy
452:
448:
444:
412:
411:
305:Battles/wars
273:Ottoman Navy
136:
130:October 2010
127:
117:
110:
103:
96:
84:
72:Please help
67:verification
64:
47:
20:
8786:1546 deaths
8781:1476 births
8528:Pirate code
8503:Keelhauling
8491:Jolly Roger
8353:Will Turner
8288:José Gaspar
8188:Barbe Rouge
8085:Slave trade
7339:Sister Ping
7269:Rachel Wall
7064:Huang Bamei
7044:Henry Every
6999:Fūma Kotarō
6994:Flying Gang
6909:Calico Jack
6899:Bully Hayes
6702:Falcon Lake
6676:Nosy Boraha
6534:Sea Beggars
6522:Confederate
6492:Filibusters
6216:(1796-1802)
6198:(1790–1792)
6192:(1790–1813)
6092:(1694–1727)
6010:(1620–1621)
5861:(1543-1544)
5642:Hussein Dey
5590:Ali Bitchin
5565:Salé Rovers
5529:Arnaut Mami
5524:Hasan Pasha
5509:Hasan Corso
5359:Territories
5265:Rabah Bitat
5205:Raoul Salan
5095:Paul Révoil
4898:(1830–1962)
4880:Hussein Dey
4840:Mustapha II
4835:Sidi Hassan
4820:Muhammad IV
4810:Ibrahim III
4783:(1710–1830)
4724:Baba Hassan
4704:Ramadan Aga
4674:Murad Pasha
4654:Ali Bitchin
4640:Murat Pasha
4626:Hizir Pasha
4561:Hızır Pasha
4478:Hasan Corso
4463:Hasan Pasha
4458:Hadji Pasha
4436:(1517–1710)
4362:Abu Malek I
4292:Abu Hammu I
4270:(1235–1556)
4160:Turgut Reis
4130:Selman Reis
4029:Sinan Pasha
4004:Mesih Pasha
3989:Zagan Pasha
3748:Mynet Haber
3706:Daily Sabah
3488:(in Greek).
2814:18 November
2672:Serai Point
2582:Turgut Reis
2551:A. Cresques
2549:of 1375 by
2512:Dhu'l-Fiqar
2430:Mimar Sinan
2355:Hasan Pasha
2201:Vado Ligure
2167:Turgut Reis
1905:Castelnuovo
1855:Holy League
1790:Lütfi Pasha
1785:in Apulia.
1734:as well as
1574:Holy League
1379:, Elba and
1377:Montecristo
1094:arrived at
1051: 1540
1040: [
1015:Janissaries
785:La Goulette
779:, ruler of
524:Holy League
383:Hasan Pasha
174:Nickname(s)
8831:Privateers
8775:Categories
8687:Categories
8663:Privateers
8625:Matelotage
8559:Air pirate
8523:Pet parrot
8375:The Pirate
8323:Nico Robin
8243:Davy Jones
8183:Tom Ayrton
8157:Pirates in
8046:Piracy Act
8015:Piracy law
7931:North Star
7594:My Revenge
7447:Angelo Emo
7409:Zheng Jing
7374:Thomas Tew
7169:Lo Hon-cho
6989:Flora Burn
6969:Edward Low
6939:Dan Seavey
6934:Chui A-poo
6894:Blackbeard
6839:Anne Bonny
6777:Saint-Malo
6757:Port Royal
6742:Libertatia
6554:Ushkuyniks
6517:Privateers
6512:Narentines
6472:Buccaneers
6402:Golden Age
6078:Morean War
6043:Cretan War
5637:Ali Khodja
5600:Yusuf Reis
5595:Simon Reis
5539:Sinan Reis
5519:Hasan Agha
5499:Aydın Reis
5494:Kemal Reis
5484:Salah Rais
5442:Commanders
5230:Presidents
5215:Jean Morin
4830:Muhammad V
4815:Ibrahim IV
4800:Abdy Pasha
4709:Shaban Aga
4699:Khalil Aga
4473:Salah Rais
4453:Hasan Agha
4402:Abu Muh II
4185:Sefer Reis
4180:Murat Reis
4170:Salih Reis
4155:Sinan Reis
4150:Aydın Reis
4140:Hoca Sefer
4125:Kemal Reis
3780:References
3536:Camps, G.
3436:4 November
3279:7 December
3115:8884024021
2744:is also a
2602:Murat Reis
2586:Salih Reis
2574:Kemal Reis
2555:Karamanids
2321:district.
2209:Sinan Reis
1870:Sinan Reis
1701:Vallecorsa
1666:, shelled
1641:San Lucido
1505:, king of
1491:Marseilles
1455:Asia Minor
1427:Aegean Sea
1349:Suleiman I
1233:Castignano
995:and asked
815:Cavalleria
741:Alexandria
651:Aegean Sea
645:, between
639:until 1522
627:privateers
596:Gattilusio
578:mother of
542:Background
462:and later
453:Hızır Reis
231:Allegiance
181:Hızır Reis
100:newspapers
8841:Piri Reis
8508:Marooning
8136:Brillante
7925:hijacking
7916:hijacking
7907:hijacking
7898:hijacking
7199:Mary Read
7104:John Hoar
6974:Eli Boggs
6944:Diabolito
6725:and bases
6661:Indonesia
6626:Venezuela
6604:Caribbean
6320:Lazarists
6268:(1829–30)
6238:(1801–05)
6210:(1791–92)
6186:(1785–95)
6168:(1784–92)
6150:(1775–77)
6144:(1774–75)
6138:(1769–72)
6115:(1715–26)
6080:(1684–99)
6062:(1681–85)
6056:(1677–82)
6045:(1645–69)
6004:(1618–22)
5986:(1609–28)
5945:(1568–71)
5752:Conflicts
5684:Diplomacy
5647:Omar Agha
5585:Omar Agha
5389:Cherchell
4890:Governors
4865:Omar Agha
4342:Abu Muh I
4145:Piri Reis
3798:cite book
3792:. London.
3711:25 August
3431:244626095
2943:0016-1071
2904:244626095
2896:1385-3783
2857:2536-9954
2758:Footnotes
2590:Piri Reis
2578:Oruç Reis
2569:in 1571.
2543:Jandarids
2416:mausoleum
2412:Bosphorus
2315:Büyükdere
2311:Bosphorus
2221:Orbetello
2122:La Turbie
2099:Francis I
2069:, 1543–44
1980:does not
1946:Charles V
1939:Gibraltar
1884:in 1571.
1876:, at the
1826:Karpathos
1804:, namely
1719:fleeing.
1696:Sperlonga
1684:Terracina
1676:Sperlonga
1578:Charles V
1539:galeasses
1519:Francis I
1439:Francis I
1404:Beylerbey
1381:Lampedusa
1373:Bonifacio
1330:Favignana
1299:Viareggio
1191:New World
1127:Beylerbey
1092:Charles V
913:Cherchell
881:Andalusia
874:Gümüş Kol
679:Petronium
568:Giannitsa
556:Yakup Ağa
491:Hayreddin
483:Oruç Reis
426:romanized
404:(brother)
402:Oruç Reis
393:Yakup Ağa
389:Relations
285:1500–1545
216:Büyükdere
179:Hayreddin
25:Barbarian
8760:Category
8486:Eyepatch
8358:Zanzibar
8333:Sandokan
8313:Mr. Smee
8178:Askeladd
8106:Incident
7976:incident
7885:incident
7867:incident
7859:incident
7804:incident
7419:Zheng Yi
7414:Zheng Qi
7394:Wang Zhi
7274:Redbeard
7164:Limahong
7114:John Pro
7019:Gan Ning
6904:Cai Qian
6712:Sulu Sea
6539:Sea Dogs
5657:Haji Ali
5479:Occhiali
5285:Ali Kafi
4845:Ahmed II
4606:Hasan IV
3917:Archived
3835:(1968).
3754:13 March
3613:61:13–13
3336:(2008).
3092:, p. 80.
2676:Tanzimat
2621:Beşiktaş
2535:Anatolia
2489:Abu Bakr
2468:Muhammad
2426:Beşiktaş
2407:(1949).
2401:'s book
2348:Istanbul
2344:Beşiktaş
2275:Pozzuoli
2242:and the
2236:Montiano
2229:Mytilene
2225:Grosseto
2217:Talamone
2205:Piombino
2118:San Remo
2108:and the
2083:Campania
1930:, 1541,
1928:Suleiman
1889:Skiathos
1847:Calabria
1768:Habsburg
1725:scimitar
1652:Campania
1552:—
1324:and the
1303:galleons
1291:Piombino
1280:mudéjars
1264:Campania
1257:Piombino
1225:Calabria
1217:Sardinia
1202:Kurtoğlu
1181:and the
1175:Provence
1167:mudéjars
1104:Bedouins
933:Sardinia
905:Alicante
901:Valencia
842:Mudéjars
831:Kurtoğlu
827:Calabria
811:Sicilian
718:Mytilene
659:Mytilene
647:Anatolia
570:(now in
564:Albanian
554:father,
477:Born on
395:(father)
379:Children
260:Service/
222:(modern
201:(modern
8724:Pirates
8653:Pirates
8161:culture
8159:popular
8104:Amistad
7905:Zafirah
7608:Saladin
7440:hunters
7229:Ng Akew
6829:Alfhild
6802:Pirates
6782:Tortuga
6564:Vikings
6460:Algiers
6389:Periods
6295:Slavery
5414:Tetouan
5394:Mahdiya
5384:Bizerte
5232:of the
4850:Ali III
4714:Ali Aga
3527:(2011).
3172:armies.
2742:Barbosa
2531:Beyliks
2342:in the
2319:Sarıyer
2317:in the
2301:and at
2299:Cariati
2295:Calanna
2291:Fiumara
2279:Salerno
2267:Procida
2171:Corsica
2163:Ceriale
2106:Antibes
2001:removed
1986:sources
1913:Cattaro
1901:Serifos
1834:Kythira
1775:Otranto
1761:Tlemcen
1757:Menorca
1753:Majorca
1740:Mahdiya
1715:Sultan
1656:Procida
1645:Cetraro
1633:Lepanto
1588:in 1538
1584:at the
1547:Haradin
1543:Haradin
1535:galleys
1527:Corsica
1523:Haradin
1515:Genoese
1507:Algiers
1503:Haradin
1499:Barbary
1425:in the
1385:Preveza
1365:Lepanto
1338:Tripoli
1307:Cabrera
1287:Liguria
1249:Tuscany
1245:Messina
1221:Crotone
1163:Tlemcen
1122:Selim I
1073:Miliana
1058:Tlemcen
1005:Selim I
974:Algiers
948:Selim I
944:Majorca
929:Mahdiya
917:Majorca
893:Menorca
889:Tabarca
866:Algiers
847:Italian
799:galleys
792:galiots
765:trident
745:Liguria
735:Sultan
722:Selim I
691:Antalya
560:Turkish
528:Preveza
466:of the
464:admiral
460:corsair
457:Ottoman
437:Turkish
428::
298:Admiral
114:scholar
8714:Piracy
8620:Mutiny
8518:Pegleg
8469:Tropes
8367:Novels
8263:Franky
7933:affair
7497:Pompey
7438:Pirate
7379:Veborg
6864:Awilda
6752:Mamora
6559:Uskoks
6381:Piracy
6315:Bagnio
6274:(1830)
6262:(1828)
6256:(1825)
6250:(1816)
6244:(1815)
6204:(1791)
6180:(1784)
6174:(1784)
6162:(1783)
6156:(1775)
6132:(1758)
6121:(1732)
6098:(1695)
6086:(1688)
6074:(1683)
6068:(1682)
6039:(1637)
6033:(1631)
6027:(1627)
6021:(1624)
5998:(1615)
5992:(1614)
5980:(1609)
5963:(1584)
5957:(1574)
5951:(1571)
5939:(1565)
5933:(1563)
5927:(1560)
5921:(1558)
5915:(1558)
5909:(1558)
5903:(1556)
5897:(1555)
5891:(1553)
5885:(1552)
5879:(1551)
5873:(1551)
5867:(1550)
5855:(1543)
5849:(1540)
5843:(1539)
5837:(1538)
5831:(1537)
5825:(1535)
5819:(1535)
5813:(1534)
5807:(1529)
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