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The text adopted in 1996 anticipated that there would be subsequent improvements. An understanding on the expected revisions was reached in
December 2006, and the agreement was subsequently revised on 30 March 2012. The revised GPA came into effect on 6 July 2014 and has applied since 1 January 2021
840:
The Review Body on Bid
Challenges is a body set up in 1998 by party states in order to allow suppliers to challenge irregular government tenders. The Review Body is independent and endeavors to process each case in an expeditious manner. The Review Body is also empowered to recommend Rapid Interim
775:
with respect to the GPA, with those marked with an asterisk (*) negotiating accession: Afghanistan, Albania*, Argentina, Bahrain, Belarus, Brazil*, Cameroon, Chile, China*, Colombia, Costa Rica*, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Georgia*, India, Indonesia, Jordan*, Kazakhstan*, Kyrgyz
Republic*, Malaysia,
800:
Procuring entities bound by the
Agreement vary by member state. Each member state has its own Appendix 1 which forms an integral part of the Agreement detailing how the agreement applies to their national procurement activities. Each Appendix 1 has seven annexes:
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until 1 January 2021. Discussions about continued UK membership were initiated on 27 June 2018, and in
October 2020, the UK was invited to become a party in its own right at the end of the transition phase.
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The agreement was originally established in 1979 as the "Tokyo Round
Government Procurement Code", which entered into force in 1981 under the auspices of the
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of goods and services by the public authorities of the parties to the agreement, based on the principles of openness, transparency and non-discrimination.
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Mongolia, Oman*, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Russia*, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan*, Thailand, Turkey and
Vietnam.
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Taiwan acceded to the WTO as the "Separate
Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu", shortened as "Chinese Taipei"
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The agreement applied to the UK as part of its EU membership from 1 January 1996 until 31 December 2020 at the end of the
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788:(in regard to the treatment of the goods and services from, and suppliers of, any other party to the agreement) and
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Australia’s accession negotiations for government procurement pact reach milestone – Chair
991:"WTO GPA- Support Behind Suppliers' Back in Government Tender Disputes | Hong Kong Lawyer"
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The UK applied the agreement as part of its EU membership from 1 January 1996. After
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1066:(e-GPA), a single point of access to market access information, provided by the WTO
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Measures (RIMs), which can be recommended within days where a Review Body finds a
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The WTO states that the two "cornerstone" principles underlying the agreement are
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Agreement on
Government Procurement ("Tokyo Round Government Procurement Code")
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1029:"UK to join government procurement pact in its own right in the new year"
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The following WTO Members are parties to the amended 1994 agreement:
684:
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519:
515:
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integrated
Government Procurement Market Access Information Portal
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Costa Rica submits application to join government procurement pact
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Annex 2: sub-central government entities covered by the Agreement
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Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
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in 1994, and this version entered into force on 1 January 1996.
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on 1 February 2020, the agreement remained in force during the
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Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
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North Macedonia ratifies revised government procurement pact
1059:
Site covering the Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
2250:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
1063:
950:, published 28 September 2023, accessed 21 December 2023
974:
Agreement on Government Procurement: Coverage Schedules
937:, published 30 September 2023, accessed 5 October 2023
1241:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
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Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
961:
Overview of the Agreement on Government Procurement
1089:Text of the Agreement as amended on 30 March 2012
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815:Annex 3: other entities covered by the Agreement
155:. It was then renegotiated in parallel with the
114:Director-General of the World Trade Organization
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2341:Treaties entered into by the European Union
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886:, 12 April 1979, accessed on 19 June 2024
771:The following WTO Members have obtained
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1211:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
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153:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
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45: Observers negotiating accession
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2291:World Trade Organization agreements
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897:Agreement on Government Procurement
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536:The European Union with respect to
482:The European Union with respect to
130:Agreement on Government Procurement
22:Agreement on Government Procurement
13:
913:"Parties and observers to the GPA"
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1018:, accessed 24 September 2022
92:14 February 1988 (amendment)
7:
2386:Treaties of North Macedonia
1226:Technical Barriers to Trade
976:, accessed 17 December 2023
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122:English, French and Spanish
63:2 February 1987 (amendment)
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2426:Treaties extended to Aruba
2306:Treaties concluded in 1979
2301:Treaties concluded in 1994
1154:International Trade Centre
1083:Text of the 1994 Agreement
1071:Text of the 1979 Agreement
963:, accessed on 27 June 2024
959:World Trade Organization,
946:World Trade Organization,
895:World Trade Organization,
878:World Trade Organization,
849:UK membership after Brexit
845:case for a bid challenge.
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144:(WTO) which regulates the
140:under the auspices of the
106:21 (Marrakesh, as amended)
94:1 January 1996 (Marrakesh)
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1159:Chronology of key events
1139:Accession and membership
1125:World Trade Organization
821:Annex 5: scope: services
142:World Trade Organization
96:6 April 2014 (amendment)
2401:Treaties of Switzerland
2366:Treaties of South Korea
1149:Dispute Settlement Body
1077:Revised agreement, 1988
831:Annex 7: general notes.
104:12 (Geneva, as amended)
90:1 January 1981 (Geneva)
2381:Treaties of Montenegro
2321:Government procurement
1251:Information Technology
1246:Government Procurement
1180:Doha Development Round
899:, accessed 1 July 2019
138:plurilateral agreement
61:12 April 1979 (Geneva)
2396:Treaties of Singapore
2346:Treaties of Hong Kong
2331:Treaties of Australia
1558:Republic of the Congo
1382:Supachai Panitchpakdi
818:Annex 4: scope: goods
2043:United Arab Emirates
51: Observers only
2411:Treaties of Ukraine
2376:Treaties of Moldova
2351:Treaties of Iceland
2326:Treaties of Armenia
2018:Trinidad and Tobago
1918:St. Kitts and Nevis
1428:Antigua and Barbuda
1362:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
1256:Marrakesh Agreement
23:
2406:Treaties of Taiwan
2391:Treaties of Norway
2356:Treaties of Israel
2336:Treaties of Canada
1588:Dominican Republic
855:the UK left the EU
807:central government
786:non-discrimination
581:15 September 2011
434:18 September 1997
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884:WorldTradeLaw.net
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420:
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39: Parties
30:
25:
19:
2261:
2260:
1968:South Africa
1953:Sierra Leone
1938:Saudi Arabia
1493:Burkina Faso
1266:Bali Package
1245:
1195:Peace Clause
1037:. Retrieved
1032:
1023:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
968:
955:
942:
929:
917:. Retrieved
891:
883:
874:
852:
842:
839:
826:construction
799:
790:transparency
783:
770:
755:
731:
730:
653:18 May 2016
599:1 July 2013
337:
170:
161:
150:
133:
129:
127:
18:
2196:Netherlands
1983:Switzerland
1898:Philippines
1838:New Zealand
1723:South Korea
1603:El Salvador
1568:Ivory Coast
1408:Afghanistan
1392:Rufus Yerxa
1377:Pascal Lamy
1346:13th (2024)
1341:12th (2022)
1336:11th (2017)
1331:10th (2015)
1278:Conferences
1276:Ministerial
1216:Agriculture
843:prima facie
689:5 May 2019
631:New Zealand
524:1 May 2004
394:South Korea
340:Switzerland
256:Netherlands
146:procurement
2285:Categories
2186:Luxembourg
1988:Tajikistan
1948:Seychelles
1823:Mozambique
1813:Montenegro
1788:Mauritania
1763:Madagascar
1733:Kyrgyzstan
1713:Kazakhstan
1623:The Gambia
1563:Costa Rica
1523:Cape Verde
1453:Bangladesh
1326:9th (2013)
1321:8th (2011)
1316:7th (2009)
1311:6th (2005)
1306:5th (2003)
1301:4th (2001)
1296:3rd (1999)
1291:2nd (1998)
1286:1st (1996)
1204:Agreements
1039:16 January
866:References
613:Montenegro
252:Luxembourg
111:Depositary
2181:Lithuania
2063:Venezuela
1973:Sri Lanka
1958:Singapore
1923:St. Lucia
1843:Nicaragua
1793:Mauritius
1688:Indonesia
1673:Hong Kong
1643:Guatemala
1443:Australia
1433:Argentina
1175:Criticism
805:Annex 1:
685:Australia
504:Lithuania
448:Singapore
119:Languages
87:Effective
80:Marrakesh
2221:Slovenia
2216:Slovakia
2206:Portugal
2111:Bulgaria
2083:Zimbabwe
2003:Thailand
1998:Tanzania
1978:Suriname
1888:Paraguay
1873:Pakistan
1808:Mongolia
1778:Maldives
1773:Malaysia
1668:Honduras
1608:Eswatini
1583:Dominica
1578:Djibouti
1548:Colombia
1513:Cameroon
1508:Cambodia
1478:Botswana
1458:Barbados
1000:11 March
828:services
796:Coverage
538:Bulgaria
520:Slovenia
260:Portugal
177:Parties
78:(1979),
72:Location
2211:Romania
2166:Ireland
2161:Hungary
2151:Germany
2141:Finland
2136:Estonia
2131:Denmark
2116:Croatia
2106:Belgium
2101:Austria
2068:Vietnam
2058:Uruguay
2038:Ukraine
2023:Tunisia
1943:Senegal
1853:Nigeria
1828:Namibia
1818:Morocco
1803:Moldova
1748:Liberia
1743:Lesotho
1698:Jamaica
1678:Iceland
1638:Grenada
1628:Georgia
1593:Ecuador
1503:Burundi
1498:Myanmar
1473:Bolivia
1448:Bahrain
1438:Armenia
1418:Algeria
1413:Albania
1401:Members
667:Moldova
649:Ukraine
595:Croatia
577:Armenia
542:Romania
496:Hungary
492:Estonia
466:Iceland
244:Ireland
236:Germany
228:Finland
224:Denmark
220:Belgium
216:Austria
167:Parties
136:) is a
101:Parties
2231:Sweden
2201:Poland
2176:Latvia
2156:Greece
2146:France
2121:Cyprus
2078:Zambia
2033:Uganda
2028:Turkey
1993:Taiwan
1913:Rwanda
1908:Russia
1878:Panama
1863:Norway
1798:Mexico
1768:Malawi
1728:Kuwait
1708:Jordan
1693:Israel
1658:Guyana
1648:Guinea
1518:Canada
1488:Brunei
1483:Brazil
1463:Belize
1423:Angola
1355:People
1168:Issues
1132:System
1075:GATT,
1069:GATT,
919:9 June
718:
700:
682:
664:
646:
628:
610:
574:
514:, the
512:Poland
500:Latvia
486:, the
484:Cyprus
463:
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427:
409:
391:
355:
322:Norway
319:
301:
286:Israel
283:
268:Sweden
254:, the
240:Greece
232:France
194:Canada
191:
82:(1996)
76:Geneva
58:Signed
49:
43:
37:
2226:Spain
2191:Malta
2171:Italy
2073:Yemen
2013:Tonga
1933:Samoa
1903:Qatar
1848:Niger
1833:Nepal
1758:Macau
1718:Kenya
1703:Japan
1683:India
1663:Haiti
1633:Ghana
1618:Gabon
1598:Egypt
1543:China
1538:Chile
1468:Benin
1087:WTO,
1081:WTO,
1057:WTO,
1014:WTO,
972:WTO,
933:WTO,
915:. WTO
732:Notes
508:Malta
376:Aruba
304:Japan
264:Spain
248:Italy
2008:Togo
1893:Peru
1868:Oman
1783:Mali
1738:Laos
1613:Fiji
1573:Cuba
1533:Chad
1041:2021
1002:2020
921:2016
540:and
518:and
266:and
210:The
128:The
1033:WTO
134:GPA
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