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Abu Ja'far Muslim

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251:
Nevertheless, soon after, Abu Ja'far refused to sanction the marriage of his daughter and the Caliph's son. According to some accounts al-Mu'izz then had Abu Ja'far thrown in prison, and he was saved from a worse fate only through the appeal on his behalf of the
126:, he was renowned for his "proverbial piety". Abu Ja'far's travails with Kafur's court fool, Sibawayh, who played pranks on him and called him a "Meccan paedophile" reveal, according to Bianquis, a humility of character bordering on pusillanimity. 248:, including Abu Ja'far's own son Ja'far, left Fustat to join the invaders. During the mobilization to save the capital from the Qarmatians, however, when the entire male population was called to arms, al-Mu'izz made an exception for Abu Ja'far. 129:
Nevertheless, the same qualities made him a much sought-after as a mediator and conciliator in factional squabbles among the elite. During the turbulent period that followed Kafur's death in April 968, he mediated between the
312:
His full genealogy is given by Jamal al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali al-Hasani as "Abu Ja'far Muslim ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tahir ibn Yahya ibn al-Hasan ibn Ja'far ibn Ubayd Allah ibn al-Husayn al-Asghar ibn Ali Zayn al-Abidin ibn
185:
was void, and Abu Ja'far was tasked with approaching Jawhar to secure its renewal. Jawhar agreed, and charged Abu Ja'far Muslim with its upkeep, even giving him the right to issue personal writs of
143:, and close friend of Abu Ja'far—and the other factions to arrive at a power-sharing arrangement. It was likewise his intervention with Ibn al-Furat that secured the release of Ibn al-Furat's rival 242:
This privileged relationship was strained during the Qarmatian invasion of 974. Not only was Abu Ja'far's brother Akhu Muslim one of the chief Qarmatian leaders, but several of the younger
92:. The latter was a proud and haughty man who possessed military ability, as he was entrusted with commanding an army and gubernatorial office by the Ikhshidid strongman 786: 652:(1972). "La prise de pouvoir par les Fatimides en Égypte (357‑363/968‑974)" [The Seizure of Power by the Fatimids in Egypt (357–363/968–974)]. 781: 85:. There the Husaynids had become the most prominent local family, and in the early 10th century, some of them had migrated to Egypt. 728:
Mortel, Richard T. (1991). "The Origins and Early History of the Husaynid Amirate of Madīna to the End of the Ayyūbid Period".
198:, and possibly enjoyed some authority in Medina; certainly the Husaynids of Medina quickly recognized the Fatimids, with the 148: 771: 697: 147:, while in February 969, his intercession secured the release of Ibn al-Furat, who had been imprisoned by Emir 74: 296:
of the city and became the first in a long series of Husaynid emirs (also known as sharifs) of the city.
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at the head of a delegation of notables to meet and accompany him during the last part of his journey to
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made travel difficult for a man of his years. Al-Mu'izz continued Jawhar's policy of accommodating the
207: 160: 71: 230: 134: 776: 707:
Lev, Yaacov (1979). "The Fāṭimid Conquest of Egypt — Military Political and Social Aspects".
766: 144: 88:
Abu Ja'far had two younger brothers: Abu'l-Husayn Isa and Abu Muhammad Abd Allah, known as
8: 55: 745: 171:
to negotiate the surrender of the city and Egypt to him and secure a writ of sureties (
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During the supremacy of Kafur in Egypt, Abu Ja'far was considered as the chief of the
716: 693: 669: 93: 82: 47: 43: 225:. The Fatimid ruler showed particular care for Abu Ja'far, insisting that he ride a 737: 661: 649: 287: 168: 123: 51: 326: 267: 217:
When al-Mu'izz moved his court from Ifriqiya to Egypt in 973, Abu Ja'far went to
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and became a determined enemy of the Fatimids until his death in 974.
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in 969 or 970, and even assisted them in imposing their control over
179:). As the Ikhshidid troops briefly resisted the Fatimid advance, the 31: 741: 239:
after he arrived in Egypt, and heaped honours on Abu Ja'far Muslim.
290:, returned to Medina, where he was recognized as the leader of the 201: 194:
Abu Ja'far latter appears to have retained his contacts in the
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refute this. At any rate, when he died in 976/7 CE (366
627: 549: 588: 561: 525: 513: 501: 489: 355: 353: 351: 349: 274:), his funeral was attended by al-Mu'izz's successor, 605: 603: 428: 404: 370: 368: 118:
genealogical matters and is said to have transmitted
455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 291: 253: 243: 234: 199: 186: 180: 172: 138: 109: 35: 537: 380: 346: 600: 365: 114:. Knowledgeable and cultured, he was an expert in 690:The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids 440: 787:Prisoners and detainees of the Fatimid Caliphate 758: 16:Prominent member of the ashraf families of Egypt 686:Das Reich des Mahdi: Der Aufstieg der Fatimiden 20:Abū Jaʿfar Muslim ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Ḥusaynī 137:—a scholar, extremely pious, patron of the 333:gives the name of his father as al-Hasan. 229:, since the hot June sun and the ongoing 206:being read in the name of Fatimid caliph 163:, he led the delegation of notables from 648: 594: 582: 570: 531: 519: 507: 495: 483: 471: 434: 422: 410: 398: 692:] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. 103: 759: 727: 633: 621: 555: 386: 359: 154: 96:. Akhu Muslim later fell in with the 34:and the most prominent member of the 680: 543: 374: 167:that met with the Fatimid commander 706: 609: 459: 27: 13: 782:People under the Ikhshidid dynasty 286:Shortly after his death, his son, 149:al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj 42:families of Egypt during the late 14: 798: 329:seem to corroborate it, although 262:. However, other sources such as 191:as he saw fit in Jawhar's name. 486:, pp. 56–57 (esp. note 2). 306: 1: 340: 75:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 281: 81:after Husayn's death in the 7: 292: 254: 244: 235: 200: 187: 181: 173: 139: 110: 36: 10: 803: 642: 161:Fatimid conquest of Egypt 61: 772:10th-century Arab people 299: 709:Israel Oriental Studies 66:He was a descendant of 666:10.3406/anisl.1972.950 654:Annales islamologiques 624:, p. 65 (note 2). 208:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 77:, who had settled in 28:أبو جعفر مسلم الحسيني 104:Under the Ikhshidids 30:; died 976/7) was a 135:Ja'far ibn al-Furat 56:Sharifate of Medina 425:, pp. 98–102. 401:, pp. 56, 57. 155:Under the Fatimids 650:Bianquis, Thierry 636:, pp. 66ff.. 585:, pp. 98–99. 558:, pp. 65–66. 474:, pp. 56–57. 321:". References in 145:Ya'qub ibn Killis 94:Abu al-Misk Kafur 83:Battle of Karbala 48:Fatimid Caliphate 44:Ikhshidid dynasty 794: 753: 724: 703: 677: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 559: 553: 547: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 469: 463: 457: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 363: 357: 334: 310: 295: 257: 247: 238: 205: 190: 184: 178: 142: 124:Thierry Bianquis 113: 54:established the 52:Tahir ibn Muslim 41: 29: 802: 801: 797: 796: 795: 793: 792: 791: 757: 756: 742:10.2307/1595897 730:Studia Islamica 700: 645: 640: 632: 628: 620: 616: 608: 601: 593: 589: 581: 577: 569: 562: 554: 550: 542: 538: 530: 526: 518: 514: 506: 502: 494: 490: 482: 478: 470: 466: 458: 441: 433: 429: 421: 417: 409: 405: 397: 393: 385: 381: 373: 366: 358: 347: 343: 338: 337: 327:ibn Taghribirdi 311: 307: 302: 284: 268:Ibn Taghribirdi 157: 122:. According to 106: 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 800: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 755: 754: 725: 704: 698: 678: 644: 641: 639: 638: 626: 614: 612:, p. 325. 599: 587: 575: 560: 548: 546:, p. 366. 536: 524: 512: 500: 488: 476: 464: 462:, p. 324. 439: 427: 415: 403: 391: 379: 377:, p. 364. 364: 344: 342: 339: 336: 335: 331:al-Qalqashandi 304: 303: 301: 298: 283: 280: 276:al-Aziz Billah 156: 153: 105: 102: 68:Husayn ibn Ali 63: 60: 46:and the early 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 799: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 762: 751: 747: 743: 739: 736:(74): 63–78. 735: 731: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 701: 699:3-406-35497-1 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 656:(in French). 655: 651: 647: 646: 635: 630: 623: 618: 611: 606: 604: 597:, p. 99. 596: 595:Bianquis 1972 591: 584: 583:Bianquis 1972 579: 573:, p. 90. 572: 571:Bianquis 1972 567: 565: 557: 552: 545: 540: 534:, p. 65. 533: 532:Bianquis 1972 528: 522:, p. 62. 521: 520:Bianquis 1972 516: 510:, p. 58. 509: 508:Bianquis 1972 504: 498:, p. 57. 497: 496:Bianquis 1972 492: 485: 484:Bianquis 1972 480: 473: 472:Bianquis 1972 468: 461: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 437:, p. 56. 436: 435:Bianquis 1972 431: 424: 423:Bianquis 1972 419: 413:, p. 64. 412: 411:Bianquis 1972 407: 400: 399:Bianquis 1972 395: 389:, p. 64. 388: 383: 376: 371: 369: 362:, p. 65. 361: 356: 354: 352: 350: 345: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 309: 305: 297: 294: 289: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 249: 246: 240: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 204: 203: 197: 192: 189: 183: 177: 176: 170: 166: 162: 152: 150: 146: 141: 136: 133: 127: 125: 121: 117: 112: 101: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 39: 33: 25: 21: 777:Banu Muhanna 733: 729: 712: 708: 689: 685: 657: 653: 629: 617: 590: 578: 551: 539: 527: 515: 503: 491: 479: 467: 430: 418: 406: 394: 382: 308: 285: 250: 241: 231:Ramadan fast 216: 193: 158: 128: 107: 87: 70:through the 65: 19: 18: 767:970s deaths 715:: 315–328. 682:Halm, Heinz 634:Mortel 1991 622:Mortel 1991 556:Mortel 1991 387:Mortel 1991 360:Mortel 1991 323:ibn Khaldun 264:Ibn Khaldun 159:During the 90:Akhu Muslim 761:Categories 660:: 49–108. 341:References 219:Alexandria 98:Qarmatians 72:Shiʻi Imam 50:. His son 721:0334-4401 674:0570-1716 544:Halm 1991 375:Halm 1991 315:al-Husayn 282:Offspring 227:palanquin 214:as well. 684:(1991). 610:Lev 1979 460:Lev 1979 32:Husaynid 750:1595897 643:Sources 120:hadiths 748:  719:  696:  672:  293:ashraf 255:ashraf 245:ashraf 236:ashraf 202:khuṭba 169:Jawhar 165:Fustat 140:ashraf 132:vizier 111:ashraf 79:Medina 62:Family 38:ashraf 24:Arabic 746:JSTOR 688:[ 300:Notes 288:Tahir 260:Mecca 223:Cairo 212:Mecca 196:Hejaz 717:ISSN 694:ISBN 670:ISSN 325:and 317:ibn 266:and 188:amān 182:amān 175:amān 116:Alid 738:doi 662:doi 319:Ali 258:of 151:. 763:: 744:. 734:74 732:. 711:. 668:. 658:XI 602:^ 563:^ 442:^ 367:^ 348:^ 278:. 272:AH 58:. 26:: 752:. 740:: 723:. 713:9 702:. 676:. 664:: 22:(

Index

Arabic
Husaynid
ashraf
Ikhshidid dynasty
Fatimid Caliphate
Tahir ibn Muslim
Sharifate of Medina
Husayn ibn Ali
Shiʻi Imam
Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
Medina
Battle of Karbala
Akhu Muslim
Abu al-Misk Kafur
Qarmatians
Alid
hadiths
Thierry Bianquis
vizier
Ja'far ibn al-Furat
Ya'qub ibn Killis
al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj
Fatimid conquest of Egypt
Fustat
Jawhar
amān
Hejaz
khuṭba
al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
Mecca

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