49:
1858:, who was a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, but not from the latter's marriage to Fatima. By some accounts, Mukhtar initially sought the support of al-Sajjad, who refused. Mukhtar's campaign in Kufa was nevertheless successful, and he seized control of the city in 686, whereupon he killed some of those thought to be responsible for the Karbala massacre, including Shimr, Ibn Sa'd, and Ibn Ziyad. Mukhtar may have even made a gift of Ibn Sa'd's head to al-Sajjad. When Mukhtar was himself killed by Ibn Zubayr's forces in 687, they did not harm al-Sajjad, which suggests that al-Sajjad had only weak ties to Mukhtar. Sources are contradictory as to what al-Sajjad thought of Mukhtar, although Shia sources are largely unsympathetic towards Mukhtar, in part because he championed Ibn al-Hanafiyya rather than al-Sajjad. Similarly, al-Sajjad was not harmed by the Umayyad commander
1871:
2422:) is attributed to al-Sajjad; it was written at the request of a disciple. Available in two recensions, this book is concerned with social and religious responsibilities. It exhaustively describes the rights God bestows upon humans and the rights humans should give themselves and each other, as perceived in Islam. The book describes the social duties each human must observe, and that those are predicated on more fundamental duties, such as faith in God and obedience to Him.
2448:
2434:
1154:
2007:
initially diverted much support away from al-Sajjad, who led a secluded, pious life after
Karbala. Indeed, even though al-Sajjad was widely respected, he had few followers until the collapse of the Zubayrid counter-caliphate in 692. Such was his quiescent attitude that some Western historians are uncertain whether he put forward any claims to imamate. Yet some contemporary Shia figures, including
2061:, a much younger half-brother of Muhammad al-Baqir, also asserted a claim to leadership. Unlike the quiescent al-Baqir, Zayd was politically active. He revolted against the Umayyads in 740 but was soon killed. Perhaps to widen his support, Zayd accommodated some majority views that were not espoused by the early Shia. For instance, he did not condemn the first two caliphs, namely,
2170:), and was well known for his virtuous character and piety. For all these reasons, Muhammad's great-grandson was highly esteemed, even among non-Shia Muslims. This was particularly the case within the learned circles of Medina, such that among his associates and admirers were some top Sunni scholars of the time, including
2069:, who are denounced in Shia Islam as usurpers of Ali ibn Abi Talib's right to the caliphate. Such views, however, cost Zayd part of his support among Shias. Zayd's rebellion marks the beginning of the Zaydi (Shia) movement. Especially for early Zaydis, any (religiously) learned descendant of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima
2390:
The right of charity (sadaqa) is that you know it is a storing away with your Lord and a deposit for which you will have no need for witnesses. If you deposit it in secret, you will be more confident of it than if you deposit it in public. You should know that it repels afflictions and illnesses from
2161:
Ali al-Sajjad was thin and resembled his grandfather, Ali ibn Abi Talib, both in appearance and demeanor. He spent much of his time in worship and learning, to the point that his face was bruised and his legs were swollen from lengthy prayers, according to his Shia biographer. He was also a leading
1802:
forcibly replaced their
Umayyad governor with a representative of Ibn Zubayr. Ali al-Sajjad remained neutral towards Ibn Zubayr, even leaving town during the unrest in Medina, and never pledging allegiance to Ibn Zubayr, but being left unmolested by him. Ali al-Sajjad was also not harmed by Yazid's
1725:
The captives were eventually freed, and escorted back to Medina. Their caravan may have returned via
Karbala, where they halted to mourn the dead. Sunni sources report of Yazid's remorse for the massacre and that he compensated the captives for the properties plundered by his soldiers. In contrast,
2189:
There are also numerous stories about the generosity of al-Sajjad in Shia sources. He bought and freed dozens of slaves in his lifetime, and secretly provided for destitute
Medinans, who discovered, after his death, that al-Sajjad was the benefactor who regularly brought them food at night, while
2014:
For his part, Ibn al-Hanafiyya remained in his hometown of Medina and declined active leadership of
Mukhtar's uprising. Ibn al-Hanafiyya neither repudiated Mukhtar's propaganda in his own favor nor made any public claims about succession to Husayn. On the other hand, perhaps Ibn al-Hanafiyya had
1811:
and his family. Some non-Shia sources describe a friendly relationship between al-Sajjad and Marwan, who in 684 succeeded Yazid's sickly son in the caliphate. Such sources even allege that al-Sajjad borrowed from Marwan to buy a concubine or that he was consulted by him about a message from the
1717:
and R. Osman. According to some reports, Yazid also dishonored the severed head of Husayn with blows from a cane, although this last episode is sometimes attributed to Ibn Ziyad instead, in line with the Sunni tendency to exonerate the caliph of killing Husayn and blaming Ibn Ziyad. Part of the
2006:
al-Sajjad as his heir and successor. At the time, however, many Shias felt that, like Husayn, their imam should rise against the tyranny of the
Umayyads. Given the quiescent attitude of al-Sajjad, these Shias rallied behind Mukhtar, who revolted in support of Ibn al-Hanafiyya. The latter thus
1708:
writes that Yazid is not known to have reprimanded his governor in the wake of the massacre, which does not suggest any remorse to Jafri. At any rate, such claims of remorse are in stark contrast to Yazid's earlier orders to his governor to either exact homage from Husayn or kill him.
48:
1847:) in Kufa were the first to seek revenge. They revolted to atone for having deserted Husayn, meaning to deliver the caliphate to his son, al-Sajjad; but they were crushed in 684 by a much larger Umayyad army. There is no evidence that al-Sajjad was involved in this uprising.
1675:
In
Damascus, captives were paraded in the streets of Damascus, and then imprisoned for a while, before being brought to the caliph. Yazid’s reaction to, and his culpability in, the events in Karbala have been debated in classical and modern sources alike.
1679:
The first narrative is that he treated the captives kindly after an initial, harsh interrogation, saying that he regretted the conduct of his governor, and that he would have pardoned Husayn if he were alive. Such accounts are offered by the
Islamicists
2256:, Muhammad and Hakim ibn Jubair ibn Mut'am, and Humran ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Tayyar. Transmitters of hadith from al-Sajjad include Aban ibn Taghlib, Abu Hamza al-Thumali, Thabit ibn Hormuz Haddad, Amru ibn Thabit, and Salim ibn Abi Hafsa.
2219:
Even though he was widely respected, al-Sajjad had few supporters until the collapse of the
Zubayrid counter-caliphate in 692. Shia authors have listed 168 to 237 companions and narrators for al-Sajjad, some of whom believed in his infallibility
2190:
covering his face to preserve his anonymity. Among the stories about his forbearance and magnanimity, he is said to have sheltered Marwan's family during the anti-Umayyad revolt in Medina. Ali al-Sajjad also prevented ill-treatment of
2194:
when the latter was dismissed as the governor of Medina, even though Hisham had regularly insulted al-Sajjad. Ali al-Sajjad is seen by the Shia community as an example of patience and perseverance against numerically superior odds.
1646:, who boasted of killing Husayn and his relatives, calling it divine punishment. When al-Sajjad responded that Ibn Ziyad was a murderer, the governor ordered his execution but relented when al-Sajjad was protected by his aunt
6469:
1712:
The alternative narrative suggests that the captives were brought to the caliph in a ceremony, who gloated over avenging his pagan relatives killed fighting
Muhammad. Such accounts are given by the Islamicists
2015:
secret designs for the caliphate, because he never pledged allegiance to Ibn Zubayr, who even imprisoned him until he was rescued by Mukhtar. Ibn al-Hanafiyya's followers among the Shia became known as the
1741:
For many years, al-Sajjad commemorated the Karbala massacre in private gatherings, fearing the Umayyads' wrath. Such gatherings were a form of protest against the Umayyad regime, and the precursor of Shia
5411:
1631:, but was too ill to fight. After killing Husayn and his male relatives and supporters, the Umayyad troops looted his camp and some were intent on killing al-Sajjad but his life was ultimately spared.
1726:
Shia authorities contend that it was the captives' activism that compelled the caliph to eventually distance himself from the massacre. Similar views have been expressed by some contemporary authors.
1316:, where he led a secluded life, without participating in the numerous uprisings against the Umayyads. Instead, he devoted his life to worship and learning, and was highly esteemed, even among proto-
1696:, another expert, believes that Yazid, fearing social unrest, released the captives as public opinion began to sway in their favor. Similar views are expressed by some other authors, including
1746:. Personally, al-Sajjad was deeply affected by the Karbala massacre, to the point that for many years he frequently wept over it. He justified his prolonged grief with a reference to the
6479:
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1343:
Ali al-Sajjad died around 712, either from natural causes or having been poisoned by the Umayyads. After his death, the mainstream Shia followed his eldest son, the equally quiescent
6474:
6449:
6444:
2105:) is reported variously as Abu al-Hasan, Abu al-Husayn, Abu Muhammad, Abu Bakr, and Abu Abd Allah. A reference to his devotion to worship, Ali's honorific title is Zayn al-Abidin (
5404:
1566:), a title that signifies his noble descent on both sides. According to some Shia accounts, Yazdegerd’s daughter was brought to Medina as a captive during the reign of the second
6464:
6419:
2019:, who continued to trace the imamate through his descendants. Some Kaysanites apparently joined al-Sajjad when Ibn al-Hanafiyya died in 700 or 701. Among other Shia sects, the
6459:
6409:
5518:
5397:
5132:
Qutbuddin, T. (2019). "Orations of Zaynab and Umm Kulthūm in the Aftermath of Ḥusayn's Martyrdom at Karbala: Speaking Truth to Power". In Korangy, A.; Rouhi, L. (eds.).
1875:
5452:
10185:
7904:
5448:
2308:, which is attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib. Fifty-four supplications form the core of the book, which also includes an addenda of fourteen supplications and another
1379:), which is highly regarded by the Shia. Ali al-Sajjad is seen by the Shia community as an example of patience and perseverance when numerical odds are against one.
1658:
1807:
in 683. On this occasion, al-Sajjad, unlike others, was exempted from a renewed oath of allegiance to Yazid, perhaps because he had earlier sheltered the Umayyad
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6429:
6424:
10175:
10170:
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Pinault, D. (1998). "Zaynab bint 'Alī and the Place of the Women of the Households of the First Imāms in Shī'īte Devotional Literature". In Hambly, G. (ed.).
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2002:
As the only surviving son of Husayn, al-Sajjad was the natural candidate for the imamate. There are also some Shia traditions to the effect that Husayn had
6215:
9431:
4717:
2237:
5456:
1907:
Ali al-Sajjad either died from natural causes, or, as reported by Shia authorities, he was poisoned at the instigation of the reigning Umayyad caliph
1657:
As the captives were taken to Damascus, they were displayed from village to village along the way. A letter to Yazid, attributed to Muhammad's cousin
5474:
5530:
4373:
2327:
is also a rich source of Islamic teachings. Its prayer "Blessing Upon the Bearers of the Throne", for instance, summarizes the Islamic views about
2178:. These and some other hadith scholars have copied from al-Sajjad in Sunni sources. A poem praising al-Sajjad, attributed to the renowned poet
8087:
17:
5478:
2208:
2023:
believe that Husayn had designated Ibn al-Hanafiyya as a temporary imam to protect the identity of the true imam, that is, al-Sajjad. Most
1734:
Ali al-Sajjad led a quiet and scholarly life after returning to Medina, confining himself to a small circle of followers and disciples. He
1948:
The majority Shia view is that the imamate passed from Husayn to his son al-Sajjad, whose imamate coincided with the caliphates of Yazid (
9873:
6210:
1894:
in 1806; and then, after reconstruction, it was demolished again in 1925 or 1926, both demolitions being carried out by the adherents of
6538:
5482:
2081:
Shia sources attribute some miracles to al-Sajjad: He spoke to a gazelle in the desert, restored youth to an old woman, and the sacred
5500:
4484:
1816:
emperor. In contrast, Shia sources contend that al-Sajjad interacted with authorities under the principle of religious dissimulation (
1511:
The mother of al-Sajjad is named variously in sources as Barra, Gazala, Solafa, Salama, Shahzanan, and Shahbanuya. According to some
319:
8808:
8555:
8599:
6660:
1336:, al-Sajjad had few followers until late in his life, for many Shia Muslims were initially drawn to the anti-Umayyad movement of
2312:. The book, attributed to al-Sajjad, is often regarded as authentic by Shia scholars of hadith, although its whispered prayers (
8031:
2296:) is the oldest collection of Islamic prayers. Shia tradition regards this book with great respect, ranking it behind only the
10165:
7771:
7180:
6670:
6652:
4944:
4828:
4776:
4740:
4332:
3892:
3846:
3702:
3615:
3056:
2714:
2664:
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2182:, describes the ire of Hisham, prior to his caliphate, when crowds showed more respect to al-Sajjad than to Hisham during a
9142:
7781:
6155:
5568:
2361:
1670:
1581:). She was then allowed to choose her husband, Husayn, and died shortly after giving birth to her only son, Ali al-Sajjad.
1460:, the second and third Shia imams, respectively. Husayn also had two other sons named Ali, both of whom were killed in the
1898:, a revivalist Saudi-backed movement that considers the veneration of Muslim saints a form of polytheism and a grave sin.(
7125:
6404:
6141:
4285:
2027:, by contrast, do not count al-Sajjad among their imams, for his political quietism disqualifies him from Zaydi imamate.
623:
8442:
5204:
4930:
4814:
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Ali al-Sajjad had between eight and fifteen children, perhaps eleven boys and four girls. Four of his sons were born to
1650:, who asked to be killed first. Ibn Ziyad imprisoned the captives for a time and then sent them to the Umayyad capital,
1182:
618:
5249:
5141:
5071:
5052:
5033:
4991:
4969:
4728:
4691:
4676:
4657:
4612:"The Mourning of History and the History of Mourning: The Evolution of Ritual Commemoration of the Battle of Karbala"
4538:
4519:
4497:
4425:
4403:
4384:
4269:
4247:
2191:
1661:, chastises the caliph for treating the captives poorly, suggesting that such treatment was worse than the massacre.
9502:
10160:
10155:
9482:
1430:
1257:
563:
8235:
7980:
9808:
9756:
9370:
8418:
8082:
6970:
6850:
1139:
1642:, around the city, along with the heads of the fallen. The captives were then presented to the Umayyad governor
10050:
7798:
7776:
7090:
7055:
6531:
6349:
6303:
6086:
6040:
5957:
5911:
5780:
5734:
5167:
5122:
5094:
5014:
4847:
4702:
4564:
4472:
4358:
4221:
4198:
4173:
2055:). Indeed, popular Shia sources report that, before his death, al-Sajjad designated al-Baqir as his successor.
10150:
7925:
7808:
7065:
6885:
6270:
6007:
5878:
5701:
5608:
5151:
2153:). He was also known as Dhu al-Thafenat, meaning ‘he who has calluses’ from frequent prostration in worship.
1701:
2228:). Some senior associates of al-Sajjad were among the companions of Muhammad and Ali ibn Abi Talib, such as
1100:
10130:
10071:
9111:
8592:
8264:
8110:
8060:
7501:
6945:
6324:
6061:
5932:
5755:
878:
9739:
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8493:
7841:
7155:
6665:
6642:
6637:
6547:
5585:
4185:
1333:
1034:
568:
7203:
4347:
1308:). After the battle, al-Sajjad and other survivors were treated poorly and taken to the Umayyad capital
1044:
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The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century
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1627:), to whom Husayn had refused to pledge his allegiance. Ali al-Sajjad was also present there, in the
1547:
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2011:
and Qasim ibn Awf, are known to have switched their allegiance to al-Sajjad from Ibn al-Hanafiyya.
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Daftary, F. (2015). "Shi'i Communities in History". In Daftary, F.; Sajoo, A. B.; Jiwa, S. (eds.).
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The 'Other' Martyrs: Women and the Poetics of Sexuality, Sacrifice, and Death in World Literatures
1508:), although some historical accounts suggest that al-Sajjad was instead the eldest son of Husayn.
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1358:
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690:
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was crushed by the Umayyads in 740. Some supplications attributed to al-Sajjad are collected in
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Female Personalities in the Qur'an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi'i Islam
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1638:. They were badly treated along the way. Once in Kufa, they were paraded in shackles, and the
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Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism
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Ali al-Sajjad died in 94 or 95 AH (712–714 CE) and was buried next to his uncle Hasan in the
1791:
1705:
1681:
1643:
1437:
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8505:
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8165:
8013:
7918:
7897:
7756:
7711:
7696:
7245:
7095:
7085:
7070:
6890:
6855:
6845:
6840:
6815:
6505:
6399:
6389:
6136:
6126:
5658:
5522:
5504:
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2373:
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2245:
2175:
2008:
1870:
1743:
1596:
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1049:
913:
725:
603:
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8:
10145:
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10105:
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9749:
9549:
9320:
9051:
8928:
8567:
7867:
7793:
7135:
6785:
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6493:
6379:
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1808:
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1634:
After the battle, al-Sajjad and the women were taken prisoner and marched to the nearby
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Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini
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61 AH (10 October 680), Husayn and his small caravan were intercepted and massacred in
1337:
1134:
959:
498:
429:
115:
9889:
5182:
4904:
4788:
4296:
3045:
2121:), by which he was already known during his lifetime. His other titles are al-Sajjad (
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8510:
8359:
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8201:
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4772:
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111:
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appeared in Kufa, where he campaigned to avenge Husayn, while claiming to represent
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8001:
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1813:
1714:
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1411:
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1015:
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473:
312:
2035:
When al-Sajjad died, most of his followers accepted the imamate of his eldest son
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523:
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9999:
9918:
9784:
9761:
9744:
9595:
9520:
9444:
8965:
8871:
8480:
8435:
8430:
8281:
8250:
8155:
8038:
7876:
7629:
7562:
7555:
7545:
7393:
7130:
6991:
6920:
6895:
6755:
6688:
6604:
6339:
6265:
6180:
6111:
6076:
6002:
5967:
5947:
5873:
5790:
5770:
5696:
5603:
5348:
5199:
5195:
5117:. Vol. 14 (Second ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 9937–9939.
4917:
4801:
4745:
4368:
4313:
4301:
3787:
3084:
2098:
1956:
1751:
1719:
1457:
1393:
1268:
1039:
1000:
898:
558:
483:
398:
98:
58:
9959:
9766:
8958:
4576:
4448:
3899:
3602:
3600:
1886:
in Medina. Shia Muslims annually commemorate this occasion on the eleventh of
10099:
9923:
9853:
9833:
9795:
9419:
9404:
9168:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
8975:
8900:
8710:
8671:
8658:
8633:
8539:
8328:
8300:
8177:
8131:
8049:
7748:
7649:
7624:
7459:
7421:
7398:
7360:
7271:
7001:
6995:
6985:
6973:
6311:
6295:
6195:
6170:
6048:
6032:
5919:
5903:
5868:
5742:
5726:
5691:
5623:
5598:
5380:
5355:
5327:
5307:
5218:
5187:
4894:
4873:
4628:
4512:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
4456:
2020:
1697:
1532:
1453:
1317:
1272:
1005:
970:
873:
503:
478:
334:
321:
119:
9885:
5470:
5232:. In Fleet, K.; Krämer, G.; Matringe, D.; Nawas, J.; Stewart, D. J. (eds.).
3990:
9951:
9880:
9668:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
9608:
9586:
9577:
9477:
8954:
8770:
8705:
8398:
8295:
8286:
8192:
7946:
7614:
7533:
7464:
7328:
6825:
6765:
6740:
6721:
6235:
6165:
4979:
3597:
2471:
2453:
2336:
2058:
2003:
1767:
1693:
1348:
975:
908:
888:
464:
382:
9618:
9116:
8736:
4593:
4280:
9933:
9655:
9623:
9573:
9439:
9137:
9102:
9084:
8876:
8613:
8543:
8223:
8122:
7691:
7664:
7654:
7591:
7496:
7486:
7481:
7313:
7296:
7120:
7035:
6875:
6750:
6240:
6230:
6175:
5638:
5628:
5466:
5301:
5283:
5277:
2461:
2391:
you in this world and it will repel the Fire from you in the next world.
2367:
2240:. Among other notable companions of al-Sajjad were Abu Hamza al-Thumali,
2179:
2082:
1290:
in 680, in which Husayn and his small caravan were massacred en route to
1020:
883:
518:
508:
9582:
9379:
9160:
9106:
9004:
8942:
8893:
8859:
8812:
8733:
8666:
8653:
8571:
8547:
8476:
8381:
8323:
8245:
8148:
7521:
7285:
7281:
7115:
7040:
7016:
6981:
6935:
6870:
6830:
6805:
6760:
6745:
6735:
6434:
6225:
5376:
5362:
5339:
5331:
5311:
4548:
2016:
1989:
1943:
1689:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1283:
422:
354:
274:
269:
72:
7366:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
7225:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
4611:
2343:, is available with an introduction and annotations by the Islamicist
2085:
in Mecca attested to his imamate in the presence of Ibn al-Hanafiyya.
9837:
9825:
9803:
9734:
9647:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
9638:
9544:
9489:
9414:
9068:
9063:
8989:
8933:
8679:
8534:
8527:
8403:
8314:
8228:
8208:
8053:
7994:
7506:
7474:
7429:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
7317:
7195:
7110:
7105:
6915:
6880:
6775:
6770:
2094:
1895:
1798:. He gradually gained popular support, to the extent that in 683 the
1567:
1528:
1518:
1397:
1095:
955:
940:
868:
837:
790:
780:
403:
9828:
2529:
2527:
1738:
and dedicated his time to prayer, which earned him his honorifics.
10022:
9989:
9844:
9729:
9721:
9515:
8920:
8851:
8774:
8757:
8588:
8575:
8408:
8354:
8136:
7584:
7375:
7208:
6800:
6516:
5860:
5805:
5800:
5683:
5321:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2062:
1967:
1700:, R. Osman, K. Aghaie, D. Pinault, H. Munson, and the Shia scholar
1651:
1602:
1433:
1309:
1260:
1109:
893:
857:
735:
608:
4083:
4081:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
2372:) is attributed to al-Sajjad, and is transmitted by his companion
10027:
10007:
9968:
9813:
9660:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
9604:
9561:
9408:
9398:
9123:
9072:
9026:
8864:
8761:
8662:
8641:
8520:
8515:
8390:
8341:
8269:
8218:
7939:
7818:
7491:
7305:
7237:
6627:
5815:
3721:
2024:
1819:
1617:
1606:
1550:. Shia tradition thus refers to al-Sajjad as Ibn al-Khiyaratayn (
1527:. In contrast, Shia sources maintain that al-Sajjad’s mother was
1332:). He was also known for his piety and virtuous character. Being
1298:
1256:'ornament of worshippers') was the great-grandson of the
1114:
1086:
980:
965:
903:
863:
832:
825:
820:
785:
775:
770:
705:
700:
628:
54:
5064:
Women in the Medieval Islamic World: Power, Patronage, and Piety
4212:
The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran
2504:
2207:
and the rest were from concubines. Among his sons were Zayd and
1722:, known as Mashhad Ali, marks where al-Sajjad was incarcerated.
1312:. Al-Sajjad was eventually allowed to return to his hometown of
10032:
10012:
9893:
9857:
9046:
8949:
8886:
8765:
8608:
8562:
8042:
7351:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
7309:
7256:
6680:
6591:
5419:
4078:
3919:
3481:
3011:
3009:
2163:
1445:
1403:
1321:
1313:
760:
633:
553:
280:
7216:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
2433:
1153:
10017:
9058:
8683:
8484:
8472:
7274:
7249:
7220:
6609:
5546:
4617:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
4353:. The Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
4166:
The Pure and Powerful: Studies in Contemporary Muslim Society
4117:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2297:
2223:
1887:
1803:
forces, who later pillaged Medina after their victory at the
1795:
1747:
1639:
1524:
1512:
1347:. Some others followed Muhammad's much younger half-brother,
950:
765:
755:
685:
680:
675:
660:
638:
598:
284:
4840:
Early Shī'ī Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muḥammad al-Bāqir
4577:"Jihad of Words: Gender and Contemporary Karbala Narratives"
4510:(2010). "Ashura". In Gordon Melton, J.; Baumann, M. (eds.).
3517:
3176:
3006:
2902:
2900:
2898:
9711:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
7260:
7255:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
7185:
4439:
The Shi'ite Religion: A History of Islam in Persia and Irak
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
2761:
2759:
2683:
2183:
2167:
2066:
1799:
1635:
1610:
1571:
1465:
1407:
1327:
1291:
670:
9671:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
5045:
Twelve Infallible Men: The Imams and the Making of Shi'ism
4418:
The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam
4093:
4066:
3570:
2695:
7619:
6260:
5997:
5843:
5666:
5593:
4141:
4105:
3824:
3822:
3777:
3775:
3709:
2895:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2783:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
1276:
795:
27:
Great-grandson of Muhammad and fourth Shia imam (659–713)
7361:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4349:
The Psalms of Islam (As-sahifa Al-kamilah Al-sajjadiyya)
4129:
4042:
4010:
3943:
3587:
3585:
3469:
3406:
3394:
3354:
3279:
3104:
3021:
2982:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2756:
3762:
3760:
3733:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3423:
3421:
3318:
3296:
3294:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3252:
3250:
3248:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2885:
2883:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2356:
4054:
3858:
3856:
3819:
3807:
3772:
3745:
3651:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3445:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
2958:
2817:
2815:
2795:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2544:
2542:
2483:
7413:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
7376:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
4278:
4193:. Vol. 2. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 691.
3675:
3582:
3188:
3140:
3033:
2827:
2726:
2724:
2533:
1444:, by the latter's marriage with Muhammad's daughter,
9643:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
7246:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
4883:"Ḥosayn b. 'Ali i. Life and Significance in Shi'ism"
4396:
The Shi'i World: Pathways in Tradition and Modernity
3978:
3931:
3880:
3868:
3834:
3757:
3663:
3639:
3558:
3541:
3529:
3433:
3418:
3342:
3330:
3306:
3291:
3262:
3245:
3233:
3200:
3164:
3128:
3116:
3072:
2994:
2970:
2941:
2912:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2771:
2671:
2429:
2401:
2380:
2365:
2348:
2322:
2321:
Regarded as a seminal work in Islamic spirituality,
2313:
2301:
2273:
2265:
2221:
2099:
1899:
1817:
1516:
1356:
1325:
1244:
1213:
3853:
3692:
3690:
3627:
3500:
3373:
3212:
3152:
3055:
sfnm error: no target: CITEREFVeccia_Vaglieri1971 (
2844:
2812:
2605:
2554:
2539:
1464:in 680. The first one was an infant, identified in
9687:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
9635:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
7354:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
5227:
5181:
5155:
5108:
5082:
5002:
4957:
4903:
4787:
4739:
4716:
4690:
4645:
4610:
4575:
4552:
4483:
4460:
4436:
4372:
4346:
4295:
4242:. Translated by Casler, K.; Ormsby, E. Routledge.
4209:
4184:
3457:
2929:
2721:
2713:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVeccia_Vaglieri1993 (
2073:as long as he rose against the unjust government.
1878:grave of al-Sajjad in the Baqi' Cemetery in Medina
1750:verse 12:84, which describes the immense grief of
9180:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
5085:Horse of Karbala: Muslim Devotional Life in India
4648:Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory
4230:
3968:
3925:
3727:
3494:
10186:Prisoners and detainees of the Umayyad Caliphate
10097:
8109:
7343:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
3687:
2347:. Numerous commentaries have been written about
2211:, and the eldest of them was Muhammad al-Baqir.
2132:the one who is constantly prostrating in worship
2039:, who is often known by the honorific al-Baqir (
177:the one who is constantly prostrating in worship
9507:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
7357:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
5176:
4514:(Second ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 210–212.
3051:
2708:
2318:) may have been artistically edited by others.
1320:, as a leading authority on Islamic tradition (
10176:8th-century people from the Umayyad Caliphate
10171:7th-century people from the Umayyad Caliphate
8088:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
7438:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
6532:
5562:
5405:
4506:
4492:. Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press.
3182:
1862:, who defeated and killed Ibn Zubayr in 692.
1176:
4693:Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam
3614:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKohlberg2002 (
37:
9186:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
3891:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKohlberg1995 (
3845:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMadelung2002 (
2663:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKohlberg2002 (
2407:
2339:era; and its English translation, entitled
2281:
2214:
2138:
2122:
2106:
2040:
1832:
1761:
1551:
1493:
1473:
1364:
230:
209:
188:
167:
146:
9207:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
6559:
6539:
6525:
5569:
5555:
5412:
5398:
5205:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4931:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4815:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4763:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4319:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4191:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
2264:
1890:. A shrine stood over his grave until its
1452:in 661, al-Sajjad was raised by his uncle
1183:
1169:
47:
5150:
5136:. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 103–132.
5131:
5103:
4434:
4163:
3949:
3523:
3367:
3285:
3110:
3098:
3066:
3015:
2988:
2906:
2765:
2742:
2689:
1827:In the wake of the Karbala massacre, the
1531:, Jihanshah, or Shahzanan, a daughter of
219:the one with calluses (from many prayers)
8809:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
7348:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
4901:
4880:
4856:
4785:
4737:
4555:Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution
4481:
4455:
4341:
4279:Baghestani, I.; Emadi Haeri, M. (2017).
4147:
4135:
4123:
4111:
4099:
4087:
4048:
4032:
4028:
3972:
3964:
3937:
3886:
3840:
3797:
3610:
3576:
3094:
2923:
2889:
2806:
2658:
2599:
2498:
1869:
9032:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
5080:
5061:
5005:Islam and Revolution in the Middle East
4711:
4666:
4608:
4393:
4367:
4207:
4182:
3813:
3781:
3701:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBuhl1993 (
3657:
3475:
3194:
3146:
3039:
2964:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2677:
1937:
1387:
14:
10098:
8389:
8032:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
6166:Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III)
5225:
5162:. State University of New York Press.
5042:
5000:
4955:
4837:
4573:
4528:
4420:. State University of New York Press.
4412:
4072:
4060:
4004:
3984:
3905:
3874:
3801:
3766:
3739:
3715:
3681:
3669:
3591:
3564:
3535:
3463:
3439:
3400:
3348:
3324:
3256:
3206:
3134:
3122:
3078:
2976:
2746:
2088:
1515:accounts, she was a freed slave girl (
1225: – 712), also known as
8108:
7181:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
6558:
6520:
5550:
5393:
5023:
4978:
4889:. Vol. XII/5. pp. 493–498.
4862:"'Alī b. Ḥosayn b. 'Alī b. Abī Ṭāleb"
4685:
4643:
4345:(1987). "Translator's Introduction".
4256:
4036:
4016:
4000:
3996:
3913:
3909:
3862:
3828:
3793:
3751:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3606:
3552:
3511:
3451:
3427:
3412:
3388:
3336:
3312:
3300:
3273:
3239:
3227:
3170:
3158:
3090:
3062:
3027:
3000:
2952:
2874:
2821:
2789:
2777:
2750:
2730:
2548:
2050:the one who brings knowledge to light
6546:
4547:
4293:
4240:What is Shi'i Islam: An Introduction
3696:
2935:
2357:Supplication of Abu Hamza al-Thumali
1850:Shortly after Yazid's death in 683,
1671:Sermon of Ali ibn Husayn in Damascus
1429:Al-Sajjad was the great-grandson of
8820:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
5242:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_SIM_00000066
4868:. Vol. I/8. pp. 849–850.
4490:The Islamic World: Past and Present
4286:Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
2379:
1234:
1203:
38:
24:
5183:"(al-)Ḥusayn b. 'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib"
4216:. University of Washington Press.
1282:Ali al-Sajjad was born around 658
25:
10197:
9192:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
6156:Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II)
4398:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 169–209.
2534:Baghestani & Emadi Haeri 2017
1794:, declared himself caliph in the
9210:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
7432:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
7304:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
6982:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
6181:Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali)
2446:
2432:
2162:authority on Islamic tradition (
1704:. In particular, the Islamicist
1546:, who was overthrown during the
1436:, and the grandson of the first
1422:annually celebrate the fifth of
1152:
9757:United Submitters International
9041:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
8419:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
7772:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
6117:Hasan (II) Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
4582:The Yearbook of English Studies
2331:. The book was translated into
1994:
1983:
1972:
1961:
1950:
1924:
1913:
1622:
1576:
1537:
1303:
10051:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
9069:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
7782:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
7777:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
7435:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
7056:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
5576:
4984:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
4533:. Cambridge University Press.
4463:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
1754:during the absence of his son
1664:
851:Other related sects and groups
53:Ali al-Sajjad in the court of
13:
1:
9483:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
7809:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
5609:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
5066:. Macmillan. pp. 69–98.
4723:(Third ed.). Routledge.
4482:Esposito, J. L., ed. (2022).
3969:Amir-Moezzi & Jambet 2018
3926:Amir-Moezzi & Jambet 2018
3728:Amir-Moezzi & Jambet 2018
3495:Amir-Moezzi & Jambet 2018
1729:
1219:
295:
265:
18:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
9171:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
9112:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
9093:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
8111:Islamic schools and branches
6946:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
6851:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5047:. Harvard University Press.
4559:. Markus Wiener Publishers.
4531:Shi'i Islam: An Introduction
2477:
2156:
2030:
1782:After the Karbala massacre,
1448:. After his grandfather was
1215:ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Sajjād
1140:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism
879:Bektashism and folk religion
7:
9103:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
7799:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
7156:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
7091:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
5154:(1975). Nasr, S. H. (ed.).
4905:"Zayd b. 'Alī b. al-Ḥusayn"
4652:. Oxford University Press.
4467:. Oxford University Press.
4297:"Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥanafiyya"
4289:(in Persian). Vol. 23.
2425:
2402:
2381:
2366:
2349:
2323:
2314:
2302:
2274:
2266:
2222:
2100:
2076:
1900:
1818:
1517:
1357:
1326:
1245:
1214:
1196:Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Sajjad
156:ornament of the worshippers
57:in a 16th or 17th century
10:
10202:
9854:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
9299:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
9052:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
8730:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
8214:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7470:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7101:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
7061:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
6886:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
4669:The Shi'is of Saudi Arabia
4189:. In Martin, R. C. (ed.).
4156:
2291:the scripture of al-Sajjad
2234:Amir ibn Wathila al-Kinani
1941:
1932:
1771:
1765:
1668:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1402:Ali al-Sajjad was born in
1391:
1374:the scripture of al-Sajjad
1135:List of Twelver Shia books
10181:Burials at Jannat al-Baqī
10045:
9998:
9950:
9904:
9794:
9781:
9720:
9617:
9560:
9543:
9430:
9378:
9369:
9308:
9225:
9159:
9136:
9083:
9003:
8988:
8918:
8785:
8628:
8492:
8467:
8443:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
8380:
8280:
8130:
8121:
8117:
8104:
8078:
8023:
7970:
7866:
7859:
7817:
7787:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
7747:
7605:
7502:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7450:
7420:
7327:
7295:
7236:
7194:
7015:
6969:
6956:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
6931:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
6781:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
6720:
6711:
6679:
6651:
6618:
6590:
6583:
6579:
6554:
6488:
6249:
5986:
5834:
5657:
5584:
5429:
5369:
5353:
5345:
5338:
5270:
5009:. Yale University Press.
4986:. Yale University Press.
4435:Donaldson, D. M. (1933).
2310:Fifteen Whispered Prayers
2198:
1918:) or perhaps his brother
1856:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya
1548:Muslim conquest of Persia
1267:, succeeding his father,
1031:Other hadith collections
1011:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
391:
370:
360:
350:
308:
291:
262:Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali
257:
252:
131:
127:
104:
92:
81:
70:
66:
46:
34:
10166:Tabi‘un hadith narrators
9472:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
8347:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
7961:The Moderation in Belief
7842:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
7580:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
7151:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
7081:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
5115:Encyclopedia of Religion
4629:10.1215/1089201X-25-1-78
4375:A History of Shi'i Islam
4283:[Sajjad, Imam].
2259:
2215:Companions and narrators
2071:qualified for leadership
1865:
1824:) to avoid persecution.
1762:Role in the Second Fitna
1736:kept aloof from politics
1720:great mosque in Damascus
439:The Fourteen Infallibles
10161:8th-century Arab people
10156:7th-century Arab people
9929:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
9325:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
9243:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
9015:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
7954:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
7912:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
7767:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
7171:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
7076:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
7066:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
6906:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
6861:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
6796:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
6395:Ala al-Din Muhammad III
6370:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
6152:Muhammad ibn Islam Shah
6132:Ala al-Din Muhammad III
6107:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
5213:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
4939:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
4823:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
4771:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
4609:Hussain, A. J. (2005).
4327:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
4208:Aghaie, K. S. (2004b).
4183:Aghaie, K. S. (2004a).
2276:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
2267:Al-Sahifa al-sajjadiyya
2248:, Yahya ibn Umm Tawil,
1979:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
1613:, by the forces of the
1382:
1359:al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
1275:, and his grandfather,
1065:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
1035:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
335:24.46694°N 39.6139472°E
9601:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
9183:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
8676:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
8171:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
7832:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
7827:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
7762:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
7722:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
7707:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
7387:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
7382:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
7141:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
7051:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
7046:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
7031:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
6901:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
6866:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
6791:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
6410:Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah
6390:Jalal al-Din Hasan III
6385:Nur al-Din Muhammad II
6127:Jalal al-Din Hasan III
6122:Nur al-Din Muhammad II
5234:Encyclopaedia of Islam
5113:. In Jones, L. (ed.).
4838:Lalani, A. R. (2000).
4164:Abu Zahra, N. (1997).
4090:, pp. xvii–xviii.
2393:
2116:ornament of worshipers
1879:
1790:, who was a prominent
1659:Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
1488:). The second one was
9870:Wallace Fard Muhammad
8827:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
8334:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
8083:Early Muslim scholars
7891:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
7161:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
6911:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
6821:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
6445:Sadr al-Din Miuhammad
6405:Shams al-Din Muhammad
6221:Shah Khalil Allah III
6142:Shams al-Din Muhammad
5978:Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib
5801:Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz
5649:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
5519:Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyab
5453:Abū Bakr ibn al-Barqi
4902:Madelung, W. (2002).
4887:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4881:Madelung, W. (2004).
4866:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4786:Kohlberg, E. (2002).
4738:Kohlberg, E. (1995).
4644:Hyder, S. A. (2006).
4594:10.1353/yes.2009.0016
4443:. Luzac and Company.
2388:
2254:Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib
2176:Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib
1873:
1792:companion of Muhammad
1644:Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad
1294:by the forces of the
1159:Shia Islam portal
594:Imamate of the Family
88:680 – 712 CE
10151:Assassinated royalty
9521:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
9316:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
8506:Theology of Twelvers
8351:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
7898:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
7697:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
7096:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
7086:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
7071:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
6891:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
6856:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
6846:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
6841:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
6816:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
6400:Rukn al-Din Khurshah
6291:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
6137:Rukn al-Din Khurshah
6028:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
5899:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
5826:Sulayman Badr al-Din
5722:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
5523:Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
5445:Abu Hamza al-Thumali
5081:Pinault, D. (2001).
4667:Ibrahim, F. (2006).
4186:"Ta'ziya (Ta'ziyeh)"
4126:, pp. 304, 305.
3052:Veccia Vaglieri 1971
2792:, pp. 130, 149.
2709:Veccia Vaglieri 1993
2374:Abu Hamza al-Thumali
2246:Abu Khalid al-Kabuli
2009:Abu Khalid al-Kabuli
1938:Succession to Husayn
1597:Mourning of Muharram
1388:Birth and early life
1204:علي بن الحسين السجاد
1050:Reality of Certainty
726:Mourning of Muharram
604:Mourning of Muharram
340:24.46694; 39.6139472
10131:Deaths by poisoning
9750:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
9497:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
9469:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
9267:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
8929:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
8236:Other Salafi trends
8065:Musta'li Isma'ilism
7981:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
7372:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
7136:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
6786:Zakariyya al-Ansari
6191:Khalil Allah II Ali
5497:Mohammed ibn Muslim
5449:Abu Hatam al-A‘raji
5441:Abd Allah ibn Abbas
5226:Werner, E. (2010).
5178:Veccia Vaglieri, L.
5152:Tabatabai, S. M. H.
5043:Pierce, M. (2016).
5001:Munson, H. (1988).
4956:Mavani, H. (2013).
4574:Hamdar, A. (2009).
4529:Haider, N. (2014).
4075:, pp. 108–110.
4019:, pp. 245–246.
3967:, pp. ix, xv;
3718:, pp. 270–271.
3526:, pp. 110–111.
3018:, pp. 118–119.
2749:, pp. 86, 93;
2692:, pp. 107–108.
2341:The Psalms of Islam
2230:Jabir ibn Abd Allah
2089:Titles and epithets
1809:Marwan ibn al-Hakam
1561:son of the best two
1426:for this occasion.
731:Arba'een Pilgrimage
331: /
198:son of the best two
10049:Other scholars of
9940:Islamic modernists
9914:Modernist Salafism
9570:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
9529:Abdullah ibn Saba'
9464:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
9349:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
9337:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
9328:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
9259:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
8581:Astarabadi (Naimi)
8311:Abdullah al-Harari
8265:Muhammad bin Dawud
8198:Syed Nazeer Husain
7933:Tabsirat al-Adilla
7847:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
7682:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
7529:Syed Nazeer Husain
7452:Salafi Theologians
7204:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
7176:Muhammad Abu Zahra
6961:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
6811:Abdul Qadir Gilani
6375:Hasan (I) al-Qahir
6355:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
6286:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
6112:Hasan (I) al-Qahir
6092:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
6023:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
5963:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
5894:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
5786:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
5717:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
5493:Jabir ibn Abdullah
5435:
5236:(Third ed.).
5229:"Baqī' al-Gharqad"
5110:"Zaynab bint 'Alī"
5024:Osman, R. (2015).
4294:Buhl, Fr. (1993).
4232:Amir-Moezzi, M. A.
3912:, pp. 49–50;
3579:, pp. xv–xvi.
3415:, p. 235–236.
3183:Gordon Melton 2010
3030:, p. 149n212.
2417:treatise on rights
2192:Hisham ibn Isma'il
1880:
1852:Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
1805:Battle of al-Harra
1778:Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
1682:L. Veccia Vaglieri
1338:Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
1286:. He survived the
1265:imam in Shia Islam
994:Hadith collections
185:Ibn al-Khiyaratayn
10126:8th-century imams
10121:7th-century imams
10093:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10085:
10084:
10041:
10040:
9850:Muhammad Jaunpuri
9777:
9776:
9703:Sumāma ibn Ashras
9539:
9538:
9390:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
9365:
9364:
9235:Gaylān ibn Marwān
9132:
9131:
8984:
8983:
8647:Abdallah al-Aftah
8463:
8462:
8376:
8375:
8360:Necmettin Erbakan
8202:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8166:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
8100:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8074:
8073:
8014:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
8008:Tashih al-I'tiqad
7919:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
7855:
7854:
7837:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
7804:Idris Imad al-Din
7757:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
7732:Ruhollah Khomeini
7712:Zurarah ibn A'yan
7687:Sharif al-Murtaza
7675:Muhammad al-Mahdi
7660:Muhammad al-Jawad
7640:Muhammad al-Baqir
7541:Siddiq Hasan Khan
7517:Rabee al-Madkhali
7166:Murtada al-Zabidi
6941:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
6707:
6706:
6514:
6513:
6330:Isma'il al-Mansur
6320:Abdallah al-Mahdi
6276:Muhammad al-Baqir
6161:Abd al-Salam Shah
6067:Isma'il al-Mansur
6057:Abdallah al-Mahdi
6013:Muhammad al-Baqir
5968:Ahmad al-Musta'li
5938:Isma'il al-Mansur
5933:Muhammad al-Qa'im
5928:Abdallah al-Mahdi
5884:Muhammad al-Baqir
5791:Ahmad al-Musta'li
5761:Isma'il al-Mansur
5756:Muhammad al-Qa'im
5751:Abdallah al-Mahdi
5707:Muhammad al-Baqir
5634:Muhammad al-Jawad
5614:Muhammad al-Baqir
5544:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5509:Salamah ibn Dinar
5505:Sa'eed bin Jubair
5388:
5387:
5373:Muhammad al-Baqir
5370:Succeeded by
5340:Shia Islam titles
4946:978-90-04-12756-2
4830:978-90-04-12756-2
4789:"Zayn al-'Ābidīn"
4778:978-90-04-09834-3
4508:Gordon Melton, J.
4334:978-90-04-09419-2
4031:, pp. ix–x;
3831:, pp. 49–50.
3742:, pp. 34–35.
3478:, pp. 19–22.
3454:, pp. 36–37.
3403:, p. 269n93.
3327:, pp. 31–32.
2467:Muhammad al-Baqir
2440:Shia Islam portal
2362:This supplication
2205:Fatima bint Hasan
1774:Tawwabin uprising
1629:Battle of Karbala
1591:Battle of Karbala
1462:Battle of Karbala
1442:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1410:, in the year 38
1345:Muhammad al-Baqir
1288:Battle of Karbala
1277:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1263:, and the fourth
1255:
1243:
1212:
1193:
1192:
1089:and jurisprudence
696:Nahy ani l-Munkar
536:
535:
412:
411:
378:Muhammad al-Baqir
365:Fatima bint Hasan
313:Al-Baqi' Cemetery
112:Muhammad al-Baqir
16:(Redirected from
10193:
9792:
9791:
9558:
9557:
9376:
9375:
9352:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
9334:Awn ibn Abdullāh
9321:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
9291:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
9157:
9156:
9001:
9000:
8970:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
8939:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
8908:Khashabiyya Shia
8844:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
8802:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
8585:Imadaddin Nasimi
8490:
8489:
8387:
8386:
8258:Salafi Modernism
8161:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
8128:
8127:
8119:
8118:
8106:
8105:
8002:Awail Al Maqalat
7884:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
7864:
7863:
7794:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
7749:Isma'ili Shi'ism
7737:Wilayat al-faqih
7717:Hisham ibn Hakam
7702:Allamah Al-Hilli
6926:Muhammad Mayyara
6718:
6717:
6588:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6556:
6555:
6548:Islamic theology
6541:
6534:
6527:
6518:
6517:
6480:Amir Muhammad II
6314:(Radhi Abdallah)
6206:Sayyid Hasan Ali
6051:(Radhi Abdallah)
5922:(Radhi Abdallah)
5816:Abdallah al-Adid
5806:Isma'il al-Zafir
5745:(Radhi Abdallah)
5571:
5564:
5557:
5548:
5547:
5432:
5431:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5346:Preceded by
5334:
5314:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5231:
5222:
5185:
5173:
5161:
5147:
5128:
5112:
5100:
5088:
5077:
5058:
5039:
5020:
5008:
4997:
4975:
4963:
4950:
4926:Heinrichs, W. P.
4907:
4898:
4877:
4853:
4834:
4810:Heinrichs, W. P.
4791:
4782:
4754:Heinrichs, W. P.
4743:
4734:
4722:
4708:
4696:
4682:
4663:
4651:
4640:
4614:
4605:
4579:
4570:
4558:
4544:
4525:
4503:
4487:
4478:
4466:
4452:
4442:
4431:
4409:
4390:
4378:
4364:
4352:
4338:
4310:Heinrichs, W. P.
4299:
4290:
4275:
4253:
4227:
4215:
4204:
4188:
4179:
4168:. Ithaca Press.
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4102:, p. xviii.
4097:
4091:
4085:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3962:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3770:
3764:
3755:
3754:, p. 328n5.
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3694:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3604:
3595:
3589:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3498:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3371:
3365:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2910:
2904:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2825:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2754:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2603:
2597:
2552:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2502:
2496:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2403:Risalat al-Huquq
2397:
2384:
2382:Risalat al-Hoquq
2371:
2352:
2326:
2317:
2307:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2250:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
2242:Aban ibn Taghlib
2238:Salama ibn Kahil
2227:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1903:
1884:al-Baqi cemetery
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1823:
1744:Muharram rituals
1702:M. H. Tabataba'i
1626:
1624:
1580:
1578:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1544:Sasanian Emperor
1541:
1539:
1522:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1456:and his father,
1406:, or perhaps in
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1331:
1307:
1305:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1157:
1156:
1060:Mafatih al-Jinan
1045:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa
1016:Tahdhib al-Ahkam
619:Wilayat al-Faqih
444:
443:
414:
413:
346:
345:
343:
342:
341:
336:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
297:
267:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
107:
95:
86:
51:
41:
40:
32:
31:
21:
10201:
10200:
10196:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10191:
10190:
10096:
10095:
10094:
10081:
10037:
9994:
9965:Ahmed Raza Khan
9946:
9900:
9890:Fethullah Gülen
9865:Nation of Islam
9786:
9783:
9773:
9716:
9693:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
9621:
9613:
9551:
9547:
9535:
9456:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
9426:
9361:
9346:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
9304:
9221:
9150:
9147:
9144:
9140:
9128:
9079:
8992:
8980:
8914:
8788:
8781:
8749:Hassan-i Sabbah
8632:
8624:
8496:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8459:
8424:Hasan al-Utrush
8372:
8338:Ahmed Raza Khan
8284:
8276:
8183:Dawud al-Zahiri
8134:
8113:
8092:
8070:
8019:
7966:
7926:Kitab al-Tawhid
7851:
7813:
7743:
7670:Hasan al-Askari
7645:Ja'far al-Sadiq
7607:Twelver Shi'ism
7601:
7573:Salafi Jihadism
7568:Osama bin Laden
7551:Safar Al-Hawali
7512:Saleh Al-Fawzan
7446:
7416:
7409:Sahib ibn Abbad
7404:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
7369:Ja'far ibn Harb
7334:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
7331:
7323:
7291:
7252:ī (Muqātilīyya)
7232:
7190:
7146:Shah Abdul Aziz
7019:
7011:
6965:
6951:Ahmad al-Dardir
6836:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
6724:
6703:
6675:
6647:
6614:
6575:
6574:
6550:
6545:
6515:
6510:
6484:
6465:Mu'in al-Din II
6345:Mansur al-Hakim
6335:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
6306:(Taqi Muhammad)
6281:Ja'far al-Sadiq
6253:
6245:
6216:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
6186:Nur al-Dahr Ali
6082:Mansur al-Hakim
6072:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
6043:(Taqi Muhammad)
6018:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5990:
5982:
5953:Mansur al-Hakim
5943:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
5914:(Taqi Muhammad)
5889:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5830:
5776:Mansur al-Hakim
5766:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
5737:(Taqi Muhammad)
5712:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5653:
5644:Hasan al-Askari
5619:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5580:
5575:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5527:Yahya ibn Sa‘id
5525:
5521:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5475:Hammad ibn Zayd
5473:
5469:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5425:
5418:
5384:
5366:
5351:
5315:
5296:
5295:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5266:
5252:
5170:
5144:
5125:
5097:
5074:
5055:
5036:
5017:
4994:
4972:
4947:
4918:Bosworth, C. E.
4850:
4842:. I.B. Tauris.
4831:
4802:Bosworth, C. E.
4779:
4746:Bosworth, C. E.
4731:
4705:
4687:Jafri, S. H. M.
4679:
4660:
4567:
4541:
4522:
4500:
4475:
4457:Esposito, J. L.
4428:
4406:
4387:
4379:. I.B. Tauris.
4361:
4343:Chittick, W. C.
4335:
4302:Bosworth, C. E.
4272:
4250:
4224:
4201:
4176:
4159:
4154:
4150:, p. xlib.
4146:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4114:, p. xliv.
4110:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4043:
4027:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4003:, p. 170;
3995:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3854:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3800:, p. xvi;
3796:, p. 171;
3792:
3788:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3730:, p. 38n9.
3726:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3613:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3551:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3493:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3395:
3387:
3374:
3366:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3272:
3263:
3255:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3089:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2913:
2909:, p. 9938.
2905:
2896:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2861:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2828:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2757:
2745:, p. 107;
2741:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2606:
2598:
2555:
2547:
2540:
2532:
2505:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2359:
2304:Nahj al-balagha
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2271:
2262:
2217:
2201:
2159:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:) and al-Zaki (
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2091:
2079:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2033:
1993:
1982:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1923:
1912:
1868:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1780:
1770:
1764:
1732:
1692:. In contrast,
1673:
1667:
1621:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1536:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1431:Islamic prophet
1400:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1302:
1258:Islamic prophet
1246:Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
1222:
1189:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1105:The Infallibles
1090:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1055:Nahj al-Balagha
1027:
995:
987:
986:
985:
930:
922:
921:
920:
852:
844:
843:
842:
810:
802:
801:
800:
750:
742:
741:
740:
720:
719:Other practices
712:
711:
710:
691:Amr bi-l maʿrūf
655:
645:
644:
643:
588:
580:
579:
578:
548:
538:
537:
441:
430:Twelver Shi'ism
408:
387:
339:
337:
333:
330:
325:
322:
320:
318:
317:
316:
304:
301:
299:
287:
278:
272:
264:
263:
248:
242:
239:
236:
233:
228:
221:
218:
215:
212:
207:
206:Dhu al-Thafanat
200:
197:
194:
191:
186:
179:
176:
173:
170:
165:
158:
155:
152:
149:
144:
140:
139:
123:
105:
93:
87:
82:
62:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10199:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10091:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10004:
10002:
9996:
9995:
9993:
9992:
9987:
9986:
9985:
9980:
9971:
9956:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9944:
9943:
9942:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9919:Muhammad Abduh
9910:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9896:
9878:
9877:
9876:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9842:
9841:
9840:
9823:
9822:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9800:
9798:
9789:
9779:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9762:Rashad Khalifa
9754:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9745:Muhammad Iqbal
9737:
9732:
9726:
9724:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9714:
9713:
9712:
9706:
9705:
9704:
9698:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9694:
9688:
9685:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9672:
9663:
9662:
9661:
9653:
9652:
9651:
9650:
9649:
9644:
9636:
9629:
9627:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9611:
9598:
9596:Bektashi Order
9589:
9580:
9566:
9564:
9555:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9508:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9492:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9475:
9474:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9445:Abu al-Khattab
9436:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9424:
9423:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9403:Abū Hulmān al-
9396:
9393:
9392:
9391:
9384:
9382:
9373:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9359:
9358:Amr ibn Murrah
9356:
9355:Ahmad ibn Hārb
9353:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9343:Salm ibn Sālem
9341:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9326:
9323:
9318:
9312:
9310:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9292:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9276:
9275:Sāleh ibn Umar
9270:
9269:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9251:Gassān al-Kūfī
9246:
9245:
9244:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9229:
9227:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9217:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9165:
9163:
9154:
9134:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9126:
9121:
9120:
9119:
9109:
9100:
9098:Jābir ibn Zayd
9095:
9089:
9087:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9066:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9044:
9043:
9042:
9036:
9035:
9034:
9024:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9009:
9007:
8998:
8986:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8978:
8973:
8972:
8971:
8966:Tawussite Shia
8963:
8962:
8961:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8931:
8925:
8923:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8910:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8821:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8793:
8791:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8777:
8768:
8755:
8741:
8740:
8739:
8727:
8726:
8725:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8688:
8687:
8686:
8669:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8638:
8636:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8611:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8578:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8518:
8502:
8500:
8487:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8450:
8440:
8439:
8438:
8436:Imams of Yemen
8433:
8431:Yahya ibn Umar
8428:
8427:
8426:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8395:
8393:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8357:
8344:
8321:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8317:
8303:
8292:
8290:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8261:
8260:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8185:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8142:
8140:
8125:
8115:
8114:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8057:
8046:
8039:Kitab al-Majmu
8035:
8027:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8010:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7984:
7976:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7964:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7877:Asas al-Taqdis
7872:
7870:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7823:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7753:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7729:
7727:Ja'far Sobhani
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7630:Husayn ibn Ali
7627:
7622:
7611:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7565:
7563:Salman al-Ouda
7560:
7559:
7558:
7556:Sahwa movement
7548:
7546:Zubair Ali Zai
7543:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7467:
7462:
7456:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7426:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7394:Al-Zamakhshari
7391:
7390:
7389:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7339:
7337:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7301:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7269:
7253:
7242:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7200:
7198:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7131:Ahmad Sirhindi
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
6999:
6992:Malik ibn Anas
6989:
6978:
6976:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6756:Al-Shahrastani
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6730:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6657:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6624:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6585:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6552:
6551:
6544:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6521:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6450:Mu'in al-Din I
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6430:Radi al-Din II
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6309:
6301:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6266:Husayn ibn Ali
6263:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6003:Husayn ibn Ali
6000:
5994:
5992:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5973:Mansur al-Amir
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5821:Dawud al-Hamid
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5796:Mansur al-Amir
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5604:Husayn ibn Ali
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5574:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5551:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5531:Zayd ibn Aslam
5516:
5514:
5490:
5488:
5464:
5462:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5394:
5386:
5385:
5371:
5368:
5352:
5349:Husayn ibn Ali
5347:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5288:
5281:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5250:
5223:
5174:
5168:
5148:
5142:
5129:
5123:
5101:
5095:
5078:
5072:
5059:
5053:
5040:
5034:
5021:
5015:
4998:
4992:
4976:
4970:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4922:van Donzel, E.
4910:Bearman, P. J.
4899:
4878:
4854:
4848:
4835:
4829:
4806:van Donzel, E.
4794:Bearman, P. J.
4783:
4777:
4750:van Donzel, E.
4735:
4729:
4709:
4703:
4683:
4677:
4664:
4658:
4641:
4606:
4571:
4565:
4545:
4539:
4526:
4520:
4504:
4498:
4479:
4473:
4453:
4432:
4426:
4410:
4404:
4391:
4385:
4365:
4359:
4339:
4333:
4306:van Donzel, E.
4291:
4276:
4270:
4264:. De Gruyter.
4254:
4248:
4228:
4222:
4205:
4199:
4180:
4174:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4140:
4138:, p. 299.
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4077:
4065:
4063:, p. 128.
4053:
4051:, p. 347.
4041:
4039:, p. 169.
4021:
4009:
4007:, p. 215.
3999:, p. 36;
3989:
3977:
3971:, p. 28;
3954:
3952:, p. 110.
3950:Donaldson 1933
3942:
3930:
3918:
3916:, p. 173.
3908:, p. 89;
3898:
3879:
3867:
3852:
3833:
3818:
3816:, p. 145.
3806:
3786:
3784:, p. 146.
3771:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3686:
3684:, p. 270.
3674:
3662:
3660:, p. 173.
3650:
3648:, p. 168.
3638:
3626:
3624:, p. 168.
3609:, p. 36;
3596:
3594:, p. 115.
3581:
3569:
3557:
3555:, p. 166.
3540:
3528:
3524:Donaldson 1933
3516:
3499:
3480:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3430:, p. 236.
3417:
3405:
3393:
3372:
3370:, p. 106.
3368:Donaldson 1933
3353:
3341:
3339:, p. 240.
3329:
3317:
3315:, p. 161.
3305:
3303:, p. 159.
3290:
3288:, p. 105.
3286:Donaldson 1933
3278:
3276:, p. 238.
3261:
3244:
3242:, p. 227.
3232:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3185:, p. 210.
3175:
3173:, p. 153.
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3113:, p. 107.
3111:Donaldson 1933
3103:
3101:, p. 177.
3099:Tabatabai 1975
3093:, p. 31;
3083:
3071:
3069:, p. 118.
3067:Abu Zahra 1997
3065:, p. 31;
3044:
3032:
3020:
3016:Qutbuddin 2019
3005:
3003:, p. 194.
2993:
2991:, p. 177.
2989:Tabatabai 1975
2981:
2969:
2967:, p. 121.
2957:
2955:, p. 131.
2940:
2928:
2911:
2907:Qutbuddin 2005
2894:
2879:
2877:, p. 129.
2867:
2855:
2843:
2826:
2811:
2794:
2782:
2780:, p. 130.
2770:
2768:, p. 107.
2766:Qutbuddin 2019
2755:
2743:Qutbuddin 2019
2735:
2720:
2694:
2690:Donaldson 1933
2682:
2670:
2604:
2553:
2551:, p. 239.
2538:
2503:
2501:, p. xiv.
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2443:
2427:
2424:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2358:
2355:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2216:
2213:
2200:
2197:
2158:
2155:
2090:
2087:
2078:
2075:
2032:
2029:
1997: 705–715
1986: 685–705
1975: 684–685
1964: 683–684
1953: 680–683
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927: 724–743
1916: 705–715
1867:
1864:
1766:Main article:
1763:
1760:
1731:
1728:
1666:
1663:
1640:women unveiled
1625: 680–683
1615:Umayyad Caliph
1609:, present-day
1589:Main article:
1586:
1583:
1579: 634–644
1540: 632–651
1468:literature as
1394:Husayn ibn Ali
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1306: 680–683
1296:Umayyad caliph
1269:Husayn ibn Ali
1227:Zayn al-Abidin
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:Related topics
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Bihar al-Anwar
1037:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1001:The Four Books
997:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
953:
948:
938:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
919:
918:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
860:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
841:
840:
835:
830:
829:
828:
823:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
739:
738:
733:
728:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
656:
651:
650:
647:
646:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
549:
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
468:
467:
460:
459:
458:
457:
452:
442:
437:
436:
433:
432:
426:
425:
410:
409:
407:
406:
401:
399:Husayn ibn Ali
395:
393:
389:
388:
386:
385:
380:
374:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
310:
306:
305:
302:
293:
289:
288:
279:
261:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
247:
246:
225:
204:
183:
162:
143:Zayn al-Abidin
137:
136:
135:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
110:
108:
102:
101:
99:Husayn ibn Ali
96:
90:
89:
79:
78:
68:
67:
64:
63:
52:
44:
43:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10198:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10101:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10052:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10005:
10003:
10001:
10000:Other beliefs
9997:
9991:
9988:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9974:Hilmi Tunahan
9972:
9970:
9966:
9963:
9962:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9953:
9949:
9941:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9924:Muhammad Asad
9922:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9871:
9868:
9867:
9866:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9843:
9839:
9835:
9834:Sabbatai Zevi
9832:
9831:
9830:
9827:
9824:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9780:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9719:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:Ali al-Aswarī
9683:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9659:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9620:
9616:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9575:
9571:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9559:
9556:
9553:
9546:
9542:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9511:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9501:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9479:
9476:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9463:
9462:
9461:Muʿāmmarīyya
9460:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9446:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9429:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9401:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9381:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9307:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9176:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9146:
9139:
9135:
9125:
9122:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9028:
9025:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8996:
8991:
8987:
8977:
8976:Waqifite Shia
8974:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8937:
8936:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8922:
8917:
8909:
8906:
8902:
8901:Ishaq al-Turk
8899:
8895:
8892:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8854:
8853:
8850:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8784:
8776:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8738:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8694:
8693:
8692:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8660:
8659:Hamdan Qarmat
8657:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8619:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8601:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8557:
8556:Safavid Islam
8553:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8540:Sheikh Haydar
8538:
8537:
8536:
8533:
8529:
8526:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8379:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8322:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8283:
8279:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8210:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8133:
8132:Ahl al-Hadith
8129:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8107:
8103:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8067:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8003:
7999:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7819:Zaydi Shi'ism
7816:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7650:Musa al-Kazim
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7635:Ali al-Sajjad
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7625:Hasan ibn Ali
7623:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7596:Post-Salafism
7595:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7460:Ibn Taymiyyah
7458:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7441:Mustadrakīyya
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7399:Amr ibn Ubayd
7397:
7395:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7287:
7283:
7280:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7018:
7014:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:Amir Muhammad
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6455:Atiyyat Allah
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:Radi al-Din I
6418:
6416:
6415:Muhammad Shah
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6340:Nizar al-Aziz
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6271:Ali al-Sajjad
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:Shah Nizar II
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:Abu Dharr Ali
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Nizar al-Aziz
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6008:Ali al-Sajjad
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:(Qasim-Shahi)
5989:
5985:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:Nizar al-Aziz
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5879:Ali al-Sajjad
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:Nizar al-Aziz
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Ali al-Sajjad
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Musa al-Kazim
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5599:Hasan ibn Ali
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5424:'s companions
5423:
5422:Ali al-Sajjad
5415:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5274:
5273:Ali al-Sajjad
5269:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5251:9789004183902
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5206:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5192:Ménage, V. L.
5189:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5158:Shi'ite Islam
5153:
5149:
5145:
5143:9783447112147
5139:
5135:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5105:Qutbuddin, T.
5102:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5075:
5073:9780333740965
5069:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5054:9780674737075
5050:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5035:9781315770147
5031:
5028:. Routledge.
5027:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4993:9780300035315
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4971:9780203694282
4967:
4964:. Routledge.
4962:
4961:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4914:Bianquis, Th.
4911:
4906:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4798:Bianquis, Th.
4795:
4790:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4730:9781138787612
4726:
4721:
4720:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4678:9780863569036
4674:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4659:9780195373028
4655:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4588:(1): 84–100.
4587:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4540:9781107031432
4536:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4521:9781598842043
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4499:9780197669471
4495:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4433:
4429:
4427:9780791470336
4423:
4419:
4415:
4414:Dakake, M. M.
4411:
4407:
4405:9781784534776
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4386:9780857723338
4382:
4377:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4271:9789027979438
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4249:9781138093737
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4149:
4148:Chittick 1987
4144:
4137:
4136:Chittick 1987
4132:
4125:
4124:Chittick 1987
4120:
4113:
4112:Chittick 1987
4108:
4101:
4100:Chittick 1987
4096:
4089:
4088:Chittick 1987
4084:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4050:
4049:Esposito 2003
4045:
4038:
4034:
4033:Madelung 1985
4030:
4029:Chittick 1987
4025:
4018:
4013:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3987:, p. 55.
3986:
3981:
3974:
3973:Madelung 1985
3970:
3966:
3965:Chittick 1987
3961:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3938:Chittick 1987
3934:
3928:, p. 29.
3927:
3922:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3894:
3888:
3887:Kohlberg 1995
3883:
3877:, p. 89.
3876:
3871:
3865:, p. 49.
3864:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3842:
3841:Madelung 2002
3837:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3804:, p. 41.
3803:
3799:
3798:Chittick 1987
3795:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3769:, p. 87.
3768:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3704:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3678:
3672:, p. 33.
3671:
3666:
3659:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3636:, p. 64.
3635:
3630:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3611:Kohlberg 2002
3608:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3577:Chittick 1987
3573:
3567:, p. 78.
3566:
3561:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3538:, p. 54.
3537:
3532:
3525:
3520:
3514:, p. 37.
3513:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3497:, p. 28.
3496:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3442:, p. 96.
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3391:, p. 36.
3390:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3351:, p. 71.
3350:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3259:, p. 31.
3258:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3230:, p. 35.
3229:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3209:, p. 67.
3208:
3203:
3197:, p. 10.
3196:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3161:, p. 20.
3160:
3155:
3149:, p. 81.
3148:
3143:
3137:, p. 74.
3136:
3131:
3125:, p. 72.
3124:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3095:Esposito 2022
3092:
3087:
3081:, p. 70.
3080:
3075:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:, p. 71.
3041:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2979:, p. 23.
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2938:, p. 15.
2937:
2932:
2925:
2924:Madelung 2004
2920:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2890:Esposito 2022
2886:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2841:, p. 13.
2840:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2824:, p. 31.
2823:
2818:
2816:
2809:, p. xv.
2808:
2807:Chittick 1987
2803:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2753:, p. 46.
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2733:, p. 30.
2732:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2686:
2680:, p. 62.
2679:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2659:Kohlberg 2002
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2600:Madelung 1985
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:Chittick 1987
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2404:
2398:
2396:Ali al-Sajjad
2392:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2154:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1991:
1980:
1969:
1958:
1945:
1930:
1921:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:, the son of
1785:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1582:
1573:
1569:
1549:
1545:
1534:
1533:Yazdegerd III
1530:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1491:
1471:
1470:Ali al-Asghar
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1380:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:Hasan ibn Ali
1271:, his uncle,
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1216:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Kitab al-Kafi
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
991:
990:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:Seghatoleslam
969:
967:
964:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
926:
925:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
855:
848:
847:
839:
836:
834:
831:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
813:
806:
805:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
746:
745:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
716:
715:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
649:
648:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:Other beliefs
584:
583:
575:
574:Judgement Day
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
542:
541:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
466:
462:
461:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
434:
431:
428:
427:
424:
420:
416:
415:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
390:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
344:
326:39°36′50.21″E
314:
311:
309:Resting place
307:
294:
290:
286:
282:
276:
271:
260:
256:
251:
226:
205:
184:
163:
142:
141:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
103:
100:
97:
91:
85:
80:
77:
74:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
36:Ali al-Sajjad
33:
30:
19:
10116:Twelve Imams
9983:Other orders
9888: /
9881:Nur movement
9852: /
9809:Mirza Ghulam
9740:Tolu-e-Islam
9609:Galibi Order
9607: /
9592:Balım Sultan
9587:Babai revolt
9578:Qalandariyya
9576: /
9478:Mufaḍḍaliyya
9387:Jawārībīyya
9340:Umar ibn Zar
9309:Other Murjīs
9038:Bayhasīyyah
8955:Nuqta-yi Ula
8771:Pir Sadardin
8764: /
8678: /
8674: /
8591: /
8583: /
8570: /
8550: /
8546: /
8542: /
8399:Zayd ibn Ali
8349: /
8336: /
8287:Ilm al-Kalam
8200: /
8193:Ahl-i Hadith
8061:Umm al-kitab
8059:
8048:
8037:
8030:
8012:
8007:
8000:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7959:
7952:
7947:Fihi Ma Fihi
7945:
7938:
7931:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7634:
7615:Twelve Imams
7534:Ahl-i Hadith
7465:Ibnul Qayyim
7345:(Nazzāmīyya)
6826:Ibn al-Jawzi
6766:Al-Taftazani
6741:Al-Baqillani
6350:Ali al-Zahir
6313:
6305:
6298:(Wafi Ahmad)
6297:
6236:Aga Khan III
6087:Ali al-Zahir
6050:
6042:
6035:(Wafi Ahmad)
6034:
5958:Ali al-Zahir
5921:
5913:
5906:(Wafi Ahmad)
5905:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5811:Isa al-Fa'iz
5781:Ali al-Zahir
5744:
5736:
5729:(Wafi Ahmad)
5728:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5517:
5491:
5465:
5439:
5421:
5354:
5317:
5297:
5290:
5289:Clan of the
5282:
5272:
5233:
5210:
5203:
5157:
5133:
5114:
5089:. Palgrave.
5084:
5063:
5044:
5025:
5004:
4983:
4959:
4936:
4929:
4886:
4865:
4858:Madelung, W.
4839:
4820:
4813:
4768:
4767:Volume VIII:
4761:
4718:
4692:
4668:
4647:
4623:(1): 78–88.
4620:
4616:
4585:
4581:
4554:
4530:
4511:
4489:
4462:
4438:
4417:
4395:
4374:
4348:
4324:
4317:
4284:
4281:"سجاد, امام"
4261:
4258:Ayoub, M. M.
4239:
4211:
4190:
4165:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4024:
4012:
3992:
3980:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3901:
3882:
3870:
3836:
3814:Daftary 2013
3809:
3789:
3782:Daftary 2013
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3677:
3665:
3658:Daftary 2015
3653:
3641:
3629:
3572:
3560:
3531:
3519:
3476:Ibrahim 2006
3471:
3459:
3447:
3435:
3408:
3396:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3281:
3235:
3202:
3195:Aghaie 2004b
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3147:Hussain 2005
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3086:
3074:
3047:
3040:Pinault 1998
3035:
3023:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2965:Aghaie 2004b
2960:
2931:
2870:
2865:, p. 9.
2863:Aghaie 2004b
2858:
2851:Aghaie 2004a
2846:
2839:Pinault 2001
2785:
2773:
2738:
2685:
2678:Kennedy 2016
2673:
2472:Zayd ibn Ali
2454:Islam portal
2400:
2394:
2389:
2360:
2340:
2320:
2272:
2218:
2202:
2188:
2186:pilgrimage.
2160:
2148:the pure one
2092:
2080:
2057:
2034:
2013:
2001:
1947:
1906:
1881:
1849:
1826:
1781:
1768:Second Fitna
1740:
1733:
1724:
1715:T. Qutbuddin
1711:
1678:
1674:
1656:
1633:
1600:
1542:), the last
1510:
1490:Ali al-Akbar
1450:assassinated
1428:
1420:Shia Muslims
1401:
1349:Zayd ibn Ali
1342:
1281:
1235:زين العابدين
1226:
1195:
1194:
976:Hojatoleslam
914:Ni'matullāhī
889:Qalandariyya
736:Intercession
624:Usul al-fiqh
609:Intercession
488:
465:Twelve Imams
383:Zayd ibn Ali
300:(712–714 CE)
240:the pure one
106:Succeeded by
83:
29:
9934:Rashid Rida
9782:Independent
9767:Edip Yüksel
9730:Ahle Qur'an
9681:Nazzāmīyya
9678:Ikhshīdiyya
9665:Huzaylīyya
9656:Bahshamiyya
9632:Mā’marīyya
9624:Rationalism
9574:Malamatiyya
9494:Mānsūrīyya
9440:Khaṭṭābiyya
9371:Mu'shabbiha
9331:Sābit Kutna
9264:Sawbānīyya
9248:Gassānīyya
9232:Gaylānīyya
9226:Other sects
9021:Sa'labīyyah
9018:Maymunīyyah
8995:Arbitration
8877:Khurramites
8841:Sam‘ānīyya
8614:Bābā Rexheb
8544:Shah Ismail
8364:Millî Görüş
8282:Ahl ar-Ra'y
8224:Al-Uthaymin
8145:Kullabiyya
8123:Sunni Islam
8024:Independent
7868:Sunni books
7692:Shaykh Tusi
7665:Ali al-Hadi
7655:Ali al-Rida
7592:Yasir Qadhi
7497:Al-Uthaymin
7487:Rashid Rida
7482:Al-Shawkani
7378:(Jāhizīyya)
7363:(Jubbāīyya)
7267:Jawālikīyya
7121:Ali al-Qari
7036:Al-Sarakhsi
7022:Al-Maturidi
6896:Al-Sha'rani
6876:Ibn Khaldun
6751:Al-Qushayri
6713:Theologians
6694:Metaphysics
6600:Eschatology
6567:Theologians
6506:concealment
6494:occultation
6365:Ali al-Hadi
6241:Aga Khan IV
6231:Aga Khan II
6176:Murad Mirza
6102:Ali al-Hadi
5639:Ali al-Hadi
5629:Ali al-Rida
5467:al-Farazdaq
5284:Banu Hashim
5278:Ahl al-Bayt
5209:Volume III:
5200:Schacht, J.
5196:Pellat, Ch.
4758:Lecomte, G.
4741:"al-Rāfiḍa"
4713:Kennedy, H.
4697:. Longman.
4369:Daftary, F.
4323:Volume VII:
4314:Pellat, Ch.
4073:Lalani 2000
4061:Mavani 2013
4005:Lalani 2000
3985:Pierce 2016
3906:Haider 2014
3875:Haider 2014
3802:Lalani 2000
3767:Haider 2014
3740:Lalani 2000
3716:Haider 2014
3682:Haider 2014
3670:Lalani 2000
3592:Lalani 2000
3565:Lalani 2000
3536:Pierce 2016
3464:Werner 2010
3440:Dakake 2007
3401:Dakake 2007
3349:Dakake 2007
3325:Lalani 2000
3257:Lalani 2000
3207:Haider 2014
3135:Haider 2014
3123:Dakake 2007
3079:Haider 2014
2977:Munson 1988
2747:Hamdar 2009
2462:Ahl al-Bayt
2345:W. Chittick
2335:during the
2180:al-Farazdaq
2166:) and law (
2083:Black Stone
1957:Mu'awiya II
1706:H. M. Jafri
1698:J. Esposito
1686:W. Madelung
1665:In Damascus
1324:) and law (
1085:Sources of
1021:Al-Istibsar
929:Scholarship
884:Malamatiyya
862:Sufism and
749:Holy cities
614:Occultation
564:Prophethood
338: /
94:Preceded by
10146:Shia imams
10111:713 deaths
10106:659 births
10100:Categories
9978:Süleymancı
9886:Said Nursî
9845:Mahdavīyya
9796:Messianism
9700:Sumamīyya
9690:Hābītīyya
9583:Baba Ishak
9525:Saba'īyya
9512:Mukhāmmīsa
9503:Mughīrīyya
9490:Ghurābīyya
9452:Bāzīghiyya
9420:Bārāq Bābā
9399:Hulmānīyya
9296:Ziyādīyya
9288:Ubaydīyya
9280:Shamrīyya
9272:Sālehīyya
9256:Tūmanīyya
9240:Yūnusīyya
9201:Sauwāqīyya
9177:Hakāiqīyya
9161:Karrāmīyya
9151:Hanafiyyah
9005:Kharijites
8943:Nuktawiyya
8894:al-Muqanna
8872:Muḥammirah
8860:Abu Muslim
8856:Rezāmīyya
8831:Hārithīyya
8823:Janāhiyya
8813:Hashimiyya
8787:Kaysanites
8734:Badakhshan
8667:Qarmatians
8654:Batiniyyah
8634:Isma'ilism
8605:Demir Bābā
8600:Baktāshism
8593:Bektashism
8572:ibn Nusayr
8568:al-Khaṣībī
8552:Kul Nesîmî
8548:Pir Sultan
8453:Khalafiyya
8448:Dukayniyya
8382:Shia Islam
8324:Maturidism
8246:Madkhalism
8149:Ibn Kullab
7972:Shia books
7522:Madkhalism
7422:Najjārīyya
7312:al-Qībtī (
7286:Karramiyya
7282:Ibn Karram
7238:Mu'jassimā
7126:Al-Maydani
7116:Ali Qushji
7041:Al-Bazdawi
7017:Maturidism
7002:Al-Shafi'i
6871:Al-Baydawi
6831:Qadi Ayyad
6806:Ibn Tumart
6761:Al-Ghazali
6746:Al-Juwayni
6736:Al-Bayhaqi
6727:al-Ash'ari
6699:Philosophy
6620:Philosophy
6435:Shah Tahir
6226:Aga Khan I
6201:Sayyid Ali
6149:Islam Shah
6146:Qasim Shah
5578:Shia Imams
5479:Ibn Shahab
5471:al-Himyari
5381:Isma'ilism
5377:Twelverism
5367:680 – 713
5363:Shia Islam
5169:0873953908
5124:002865983X
5096:0312216378
5016:0300041276
4935:Volume XI:
4849:1850435928
4819:Volume XI:
4704:0582780802
4566:1558761349
4474:0195125584
4449:1391736058
4360:094607951X
4236:Jambet, C.
4223:0295984481
4200:0028656059
4175:0863722695
4037:Jafri 1979
4017:Jafri 1979
4001:Jafri 1979
3997:Momen 1985
3914:Jafri 1979
3910:Momen 1985
3863:Momen 1985
3829:Momen 1985
3794:Jafri 1979
3752:Momen 1985
3646:Jafri 1979
3634:Momen 1985
3622:Jafri 1979
3607:Momen 1985
3553:Jafri 1979
3512:Momen 1985
3452:Momen 1985
3428:Jafri 1979
3413:Jafri 1979
3389:Momen 1985
3337:Jafri 1979
3313:Jafri 1979
3301:Jafri 1979
3274:Jafri 1979
3240:Jafri 1979
3228:Momen 1985
3171:Ayoub 1978
3159:Hyder 2006
3091:Momen 1985
3063:Momen 1985
3028:Osman 2015
3001:Jafri 1979
2953:Osman 2015
2875:Osman 2015
2822:Momen 1985
2790:Osman 2015
2778:Osman 2015
2751:Hyder 2006
2731:Momen 1985
2549:Momen 1985
2004:designated
1990:al-Walid I
1944:Kaysanites
1942:See also:
1892:demolition
1876:desecrated
1772:See also:
1730:Later life
1669:See also:
1595:See also:
1503:Ali senior
1483:Ali junior
1392:See also:
1223: 658
899:Bektashism
554:Monotheism
546:Principles
423:Shia Islam
355:Shia Islam
61:manuscript
39:علي السجاد
10136:Husaynids
9906:Modernism
9838:Sabbatean
9826:Kabbalist
9804:Ahmadiyya
9735:Kala Kato
9708:Kā‘bīyya
9639:Bishriyya
9619:Muʿtazila
9552:al-Juhani
9545:Qadariyah
9415:Kalandars
9395:Hāshwīyya
9283:Abū Shamr
9216:Zarībīyya
9213:Wāhidīyya
9204:Sūramīyya
9198:Razīnīyya
9174:Dhīmmīyya
9143:Hasan ibn
9117:Wahbiyyah
9064:Abu Qurra
8990:Muhakkima
8934:Hurufiyya
8921:Mahdiists
8836:Riyāhīyya
8817:Hārbīyya
8758:Aga Khans
8753:Assassins
8716:Sulaymani
8680:ad-Darazi
8618:Hārābātīs
8535:Qizilbash
8528:Shaykhism
8404:Jarudiyya
8315:Al-Ahbash
8296:Ash'arism
8229:Al-Albani
8209:Wahhabism
8054:Ahmadiyya
7995:Al-Khisal
7905:Al-Irshad
7860:Key books
7507:Al-Albani
7475:Wahhabism
7329:Mu'tazila
7318:Qadariyah
7196:Mu'attila
7111:Ibn Kemal
7106:Khidr Bey
6986:Hanafiyah
6921:Al-Bahūtī
6916:Ibn Ashir
6881:Ibn Arafa
6776:Ibn Furak
6771:Al-Maziri
6722:Ash'arism
6689:Cosmology
6666:Cosmology
6661:Astronomy
6633:Education
6475:Haydar II
6460:Aziz Shah
6296:Abdallah
6254:(Mu'mini)
6211:Qasim Ali
6033:Abdallah
5904:Abdallah
5727:Abdallah
5457:Abū Zar‘a
5260:240012569
5219:495469525
5188:Lewis, B.
4980:Momen, M.
4895:2330-4804
4874:2330-4804
4637:143516655
4602:158479476
3697:Buhl 1993
2936:Halm 1999
2478:Footnotes
2350:al-Sahifa
2324:al-Sahifa
2209:Abd Allah
2157:Character
2031:Successor
2021:Isma'ilis
2017:Kasaniyya
1896:Wahhabism
1860:al-Hajjaj
1842:penitents
1829:Tawwabins
1814:Byzantine
1784:Abd Allah
1529:Shahrbanu
1519:umm walad
1438:Shia imam
1414:(658–659
1398:Shahrbanu
1353:rebellion
1334:quiescent
1240:romanized
1209:romanized
1110:Consensus
956:Ayatollah
874:Safaviyya
869:Qizilbash
791:Kadhimiya
781:Jerusalem
653:Practices
524:al-Askari
489:al-Sajjad
404:Shahrbanu
323:24°28′1″N
298:94–95 AH
273:(658–659
164:al-Sajjad
120:Isma'ilis
84:In office
10023:Tawakkul
9990:Tawassul
9952:Taṣawwuf
9874:doctrine
9722:Quranism
9516:Namiriya
9145:Muḥāmmad
9138:Murji'ah
8852:Rawendis
8775:Satpanth
8696:Musta'li
8691:Fatimids
8589:Hurufism
8576:Alawites
8481:Sects in
8473:Mahdiist
8409:Batriyya
8355:Deobandi
8306:Shafi'is
8241:Jihadism
8188:Salafism
8156:Hanbalis
8137:Atharism
8050:Malfūzāt
7988:Al-Amali
7585:Hazimism
7297:Murji'ah
7221:Jahmīyya
7209:Mu'jbira
6801:Ibn Aqil
6440:Haydar I
6380:Hasan II
6325:al-Qa'im
6062:al-Qa'im
5861:Muhammad
5684:Muhammad
5483:Ibn Zayd
5420:List of
5322:Muharram
5202:(eds.).
5180:(1971).
5107:(2005).
4982:(1985).
4928:(eds.).
4860:(1985).
4812:(eds.).
4760:(eds.).
4715:(2016).
4689:(1979).
4671:. Saqi.
4551:(1999).
4549:Halm, H.
4485:"Zaynab"
4459:(2003).
4416:(2007).
4371:(2013).
4316:(eds.).
4260:(1978).
4238:(2018).
2426:See also
2172:al-Zuhri
2095:teknonym
2077:Miracles
2063:Abu Bakr
2037:Muhammad
1968:Marwan I
1909:al-Walid
1694:M. Momen
1652:Damascus
1603:Muharram
1434:Muhammad
1351:, whose
1310:Damascus
1261:Muhammad
1070:Al-Amali
894:Hurufism
858:Alawites
529:al-Mahdi
504:al-Kazim
499:al-Sadiq
494:al-Baqir
450:Muhammad
419:a series
417:Part of
371:Children
351:Religion
315:, Medina
253:Personal
116:Twelvers
10141:Karbala
10072:Shafi'i
10062:Hanbali
10028:Tewafuq
10008:Sadaqah
9969:Barelvi
9960:Ṭarīqah
9814:Qadiani
9787:beliefs
9562:Alevism
9409:Dimashq
9195:Nūnīyya
9189:Maʿīyya
9149:ibn al-
9124:Azzabas
9085:Ibadism
9073:Nukkari
9027:Azariqa
9012:Ajardi
8959:Bábīyya
8865:Sunpadh
8797:Mukhtār
8762:Nizaris
8737:Alevism
8711:Dawoodi
8701:Tayyibi
8663:Sevener
8642:Fathite
8516:Akhbari
8511:Ja'fari
8498:Twelver
8477:Shi'ite
8414:Imamate
8391:Zaydism
8342:Barelvi
8329:Hanafis
8301:Malikis
8270:Maqrizi
8219:Ibn Baz
8178:Zahiris
7940:Masnavi
7492:Ibn Baz
7306:Dimashq
7006:Shafi‘i
6936:'Illish
6671:Physics
6653:Science
6501:caliphs
6499:Fatimid
6312:Husayn
6049:Husayn
5920:Husayn
5852:"Wāsih"
5836:Tayyibi
5743:Husayn
5675:"Wāsih"
5586:Twelver
5302:Sha‘bān
5292:Quraysh
5276:of the
4769:Ned–Sam
4325:Mif–Naz
4157:Sources
2411:
2337:Safavid
2333:Persian
2315:munajat
2285:
2142:
2126:
2110:
2044:
1988:), and
1933:Imamate
1836:
1820:taqiyya
1748:Quranic
1690:H. Halm
1618:Yazid I
1607:Karbala
1585:Karbala
1555:
1523:) from
1497:
1477:
1424:Sha'ban
1368:
1299:Yazid I
1254:
1242::
1211::
1101:Hadiths
1087:ijtihad
981:Ijtihad
966:Allamah
958: (
943: (
864:Alevism
838:Shaykhi
826:Akhbari
816:Ja'fari
786:Samarra
776:Mashhad
771:Karbala
706:Tabarri
701:Tawalli
629:Ijtihad
569:Imamate
559:Justice
519:al-Naqi
514:al-Taqi
509:ar-Rida
455:Fatimah
392:Parents
234:
227:al-Zaki
213:
192:
171:
150:
59:Ottoman
55:Yazid I
10077:Zahiri
10067:Maliki
10057:Hanafi
10033:Thawab
10013:Sunnah
9938:Other
9894:Hizmet
9858:Zikris
9829:Dönmes
9819:Lahori
9785:Muslim
9605:Rifa`i
9550:Ma'bad
9432:Tajsīm
9380:Tamsīl
9107:Ifrani
9047:Najdat
8950:Shayki
8919:Other
8887:Mazyar
8766:Khojas
8744:Nizari
8723:Hafizi
8684:Druzes
8665:
8609:Alians
8563:Ghulat
8043:Alawis
7310:Nabati
7275:Abdals
7257:Juzjan
6996:Maliki
6681:Sufism
6605:Ethics
6592:Aqidah
6584:Fields
6563:Fields
6304:Ahmad
6251:Nizari
6041:Ahmad
5988:Nizari
5912:Ahmad
5874:Husayn
5848:"Asās"
5735:Ahmad
5697:Husayn
5671:"Asās"
5659:Hafizi
5316:
5258:
5248:
5217:
5211:H–Iram
5198:&
5166:
5140:
5121:
5093:
5070:
5051:
5032:
5013:
4990:
4968:
4943:
4924:&
4893:
4872:
4846:
4827:
4808:&
4775:
4756:&
4727:
4701:
4675:
4656:
4635:
4600:
4563:
4537:
4518:
4496:
4471:
4447:
4424:
4402:
4383:
4357:
4331:
4312:&
4268:
4246:
4220:
4197:
4172:
2329:angels
2236:, and
2199:Family
2164:hadith
2093:Ali's
2025:Zaydis
1920:Hisham
1800:Kufans
1788:Zubayr
1756:Joseph
1688:, and
1648:Zaynab
1601:On 10
1568:caliph
1458:Husayn
1446:Fatima
1404:Medina
1322:hadith
1318:Sunnis
1314:Medina
1231:Arabic
1200:Arabic
1115:Reason
1096:Qur'an
941:Marja'
909:Galibi
904:Rifa`i
809:Groups
761:Medina
634:Taqlid
599:Angels
484:Husayn
361:Spouse
303:Medina
281:Medina
10018:Taqwa
9407:ī ad-
9405:Fāris
9059:Sufri
8882:Babak
8706:Alavi
8672:Hamza
8630:Imami
8521:Usuli
8494:Imami
8485:Islam
8469:Imami
8251:Sahwa
7314:Murjī
7308:ī an-
7259:ī al-
7250:Balkh
6974:Sunni
6971:Early
6643:Peace
6638:Logic
6610:Kalam
6571:Books
6425:Tahir
6360:Nizar
6097:Nizar
5869:Hasan
5692:Hasan
5501:Mālik
5325:95 AH
5320:25th
5318:Died:
5305:38 AH
5298:Born:
5256:S2CID
5186:. In
4908:. In
4792:. In
4744:. In
4633:S2CID
4598:S2CID
4300:. In
2368:du'a'
2298:Quran
2260:Works
2224:ismah
2101:kunya
1901:shirk
1888:Safar
1866:Death
1796:Hejaz
1752:Jacob
1513:Sunni
1454:Hasan
951:Hawza
833:Alevi
821:Usuli
766:Najaf
756:Mecca
686:Jihad
681:Khums
676:Zakat
661:Salat
639:Irfan
479:Hasan
285:Hejaz
132:Title
8789:Shia
7186:Rumi
6628:‘Aql
5857:Nabi
5680:Nabi
5379:and
5359:Imam
5330:713
5310:657
5300:5th
5246:ISBN
5215:OCLC
5164:ISBN
5138:ISBN
5119:ISBN
5091:ISBN
5068:ISBN
5049:ISBN
5030:ISBN
5011:ISBN
4988:ISBN
4966:ISBN
4941:ISBN
4891:ISSN
4870:ISSN
4844:ISBN
4825:ISBN
4773:ISBN
4725:ISBN
4699:ISBN
4673:ISBN
4654:ISBN
4561:ISBN
4535:ISBN
4516:ISBN
4494:ISBN
4469:ISBN
4445:OCLC
4422:ISBN
4400:ISBN
4381:ISBN
4355:ISBN
4329:ISBN
4266:ISBN
4244:ISBN
4218:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4170:ISBN
3893:help
3847:help
3703:help
3616:help
3057:help
2715:help
2665:help
2408:lit.
2300:and
2282:lit.
2184:hajj
2174:and
2168:fiqh
2139:lit.
2123:lit.
2107:lit.
2067:Umar
2065:and
2059:Zayd
2041:lit.
1929:).
1874:The
1833:lit.
1776:and
1636:Kufa
1611:Iraq
1572:Umar
1552:lit.
1525:Sind
1494:lit.
1474:lit.
1466:Shia
1408:Kufa
1396:and
1383:Life
1365:lit.
1328:fiqh
1292:Kufa
1252:lit.
960:list
945:list
671:Hajj
666:Sawm
463:The
292:Died
258:Born
245:)
231:lit.
210:lit.
189:lit.
168:lit.
147:lit.
138:List
122:)
118:and
76:Imam
73:Shia
71:4th
9872:'s
9105:al-
9071:al-
8063:of
8052:of
8041:of
7620:Ali
7272:Rum
7261:Kūf
7248:al-
6504:in
6492:in
6261:Ali
5998:Ali
5854:of
5850:or
5844:Ali
5677:of
5673:or
5667:Ali
5594:Ali
5361:of
5356:4th
5238:doi
4937:W–Z
4821:W–Z
4625:doi
4590:doi
1999:).
1977:),
1966:),
1955:),
1904:).
1418:).
1103:of
936:Law
796:Qom
474:Ali
421:on
268:38
203:)
10102::
9976:–
9967:–
9892:–
9856:–
9836:–
9603:–
9594:–
9585:–
9572:–
8957:–
8941:–
8811:–
8773:–
8760:–
8751:–
8732:–
8682:–
8661:–
8616:–
8607:–
8587:–
8574:–
8554:–
8362:–
8353:–
8340:–
8313:–
7263:ī
5332:CE
5312:CE
5254:.
5244:.
5207:.
5194:;
5190:;
4933:.
4920:;
4916:;
4912:;
4885:.
4864:.
4817:.
4804:;
4800:;
4796:;
4752:;
4748:;
4631:.
4621:25
4619:.
4615:.
4596:.
4586:39
4584:.
4580:.
4488:.
4321:.
4308:;
4304:;
4234:;
4080:^
4035:;
3957:^
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