1398:
120:
87:
1299:, son of Imam Husayn, in total. The horsemen, under 'Umar ibn Sa'd, were ordered to deny Husayn and his followers water in order to force Husayn to agree to give an oath of allegiance. On the 9th of Muharram, Husayn refused, and requested to be given the night to pray. On the 10th day of Muharram, Husayn ibn Ali prayed the morning prayer and led his troops into battle along with his brother Abbas. Many of Husayn's followers, including all of his present sons
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leaders fled leaving defense of the city largely to tradespeople. About 3,000 Arabs were killed in the city, and another 2,000 outside the walls (this represented about 15% of the city's normal population). The Turks lost 400 men. This prompted many students and scholars to move to Najaf, which became the main Shia religious centre. Between 1850 and 1903, Karbala enjoyed a generous influx of money through the
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2496:) to the tomb. This is the reason why Indian Shi'is established local karbalas on the subcontinent by bringing soil from Karbala and sprinkling it on lots designated as future cemeteries. Once the karbalas were established on the subcontinent, the next step was to bring Husayn's tomb-shrine to India. This was established by building replicas of Husayn's mausoleum called
2285:
Thus the tomb of the martyred Imam has acquired this great significance in Shi'ite tradition because the Imam and his fellow martyrs are seen as models of jihad in the way of God. Shi'ites believe that
Karbala is one of the holiest places on Earth according to the following traditions (among others):
1310:
In 63 AH (AD AD), Yazid ibn Mu'awiya released the surviving members of Husayn's family from prison as there was a threat of uprisings and some of the people in his court were unaware of who the battle was with, when they got to know that the descendants of
Muhammad were killed, they were
2341:
It is narrated from Ja'far that: "The earth of the pure and holy grave of Husayn ibn ‘Ali (r.a) is a pure and blessed musk. For those who consume it, it is a cure for every ailment, and if our enemy uses it then he will melt the way fat melts, when you intend to consume that pure earth recite the
1413:
invasion, the city enjoyed semi-autonomy during
Ottoman rule, governed by a group of gangs and mafia variously allied with members of the 'ulama. In order to reassert their authority, the Ottoman army laid siege to the city. On January 13, 1843, Ottoman troops entered the city. Many of the city
1199:
has a connection to the "Karbalato" language, while others attempt to derive the meaning of word by analyzing its spelling and language. They conclude that it originates from the "Kar Babel" group of ancient
Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella (or Karb Illu),
2551:
are
Islamic education institutions that are administered under the guidance of a Grand Ayatollah or group of scholars to teach Shia Muslims and guide them through the rigorous journey of becoming an Alim (a religious scholar). Initially Karbala's hawza consisted mostly of
2538:
Warith al-Anbiya
University in Karbala, sponsored by the Imam Husayn Holy Shrine, was established in 2017. It has the faculties of engineering, administration, economics, law and pathology. It received its first batch of students in the academic year 2017–2018.
4097:
A citation from
Fruzzetti, "Muslim Rituals," for this use of Karbala is as follows: "The Muslims then proceed to 'Karbala' to bury the flowers which were used to decorate the tazziyas, the tazziyas themselves being kept for the next year's celebration." (pp.
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refer to specifically to the miniature mausoleums used in processions held in
Muharram. It all started from the fact that the great distance of India from Karbala prevented Indian Shi'is being buried near the tomb of Husayn or making frequent pilgrimages
1323:, and grew as a city in order to meet the needs of pilgrims. The city and tombs were greatly expanded by successive Muslim rulers, but suffered repeated destruction from attacking armies. The original shrine was destroyed by the
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and thus Najaf subsequently became the center of Shia
Islamic leadership and education. Today the Hawza Seminary still exists in Karbala (such as the School of Allamah Bin Fahd) but to a lesser extent in comparison to Najaf.
2556:
and
Turkish scholars. The death of Sharif-ul-Ulama Mazandarani in 1830 as well as the repression of the Shia population by the Ottomans in 1843 both played a significant role in the relocation of many scholars to the city of
2534:
was founded in September 2003 by Dr. Mohsen Baqir Mohammed-Salih Al-Qazwini. The university has six major colleges: College of Law, Arts, Islamic Sciences, Medical & Health Technology, Pharmacy and Dentistry.
1311:
horrified. On their way to Mecca, they stopped at the site of the battle. There is record of Sulayman ibn Surad going on pilgrimage to the site as early as 65 AH (685 AD). The city began as a tomb and shrine to
1429:. One third was to go to his wives, and the other two-thirds went to holy cities of Karbala and Najaf. When his wives died in 1850, the money piled up with interest in the hands of the British
2371:, is considered a thriving tourist destination for Shia Muslims and the tourism industry in the city boomed after the end of Saddam Hussein's rule. Some religious tourism attractions include:
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in various shapes and sizes are made every year for the months of mourning of Muharram and Safar; and are carried in processions and may be buried at the end of Ashura or Arba'een.
1343:, the city suffered from severe water shortages that were only resolved in the early 18th century by building a dam at the head of the Husayniyya Canal. In 1737, the city replaced
2450:. In paintings, Husayn is often depicted on a white horse impaled by arrows. A number of documentaries detailing the events of the Battle of Karbala have also been produced.
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In 1928, an important drainage project was carried out to relieve the city of unhealthy swamps, formed between Hussainiya and the Bani Hassan Canals on the Euphrates.
1125:(the 40th day after 'Ashura'), where up to 40 million visit the graves. Most of the pilgrims travel on foot and come from all around Iraq and more than 56 countries.
2847:
2530:, which was inaugurated on March 1, 2002, is one of the top most universities in Iraq regarding academic administration, human resources, and scientific research.
2434:
with a capacity of 30,000 spectators, a smaller football stadium with a capacity of 2,000, as well as a football field for training, a swimming hall, and a hotel.
4040:
1539:) with extremely hot, long, dry summers and mild winters. Almost all of the yearly precipitation is received between November and April, though no month is wet.
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3190:
al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir – History of the Prophets and Kings; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991
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and chose it as a sanctuary. Verily it (Karbala) will shine among the gardens of Paradise like a shining star shines among the stars for the people of Earth.
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1422:, known by the British as Oudh, had always sent money and pilgrims to the holy city. The Oudh money, 10 million rupees, originated in 1825 from the Awadh
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and chose it as a sanctuary. Verily it will shine among the gardens of Paradise, like a shining star shines among the stars for the people of Earth."
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narrates, 'Allah, the Almighty, has made the dust of my ancestor's grave – Imam Husain (r.a) as a cure for every sickness and safety from every fear.'
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1291:'s demand for allegiance to his caliphate. The Kufan governor, Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad, sent thirty thousand horsemen against Husayn as he traveled to
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and his family will be martyred, is one of the most blessed and the most sacred lands on Earth, and it is one of the valleys of Paradise.
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1295:. Husayn had no army, he was with his family and few friends who joined them, so there were around 73 men, including the 6-month-old
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On April 14, 2007, a car bomb exploded about 600 ft (180 m) from the shrine to Husayn, killing 47 and wounding over 150.
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2248:"God chose the land of Karbala as a safe and blessed sanctuary, twenty-four thousand years before He created the land of the
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God chose the land of Karbalā' as a safe and blessed sanctuary twenty-four thousand years before He created the land of the
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Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1927–28
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in 850 but was rebuilt in its present form around 979, only to be partly destroyed by fire in 1086 and rebuilt yet again.
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2009:
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Mustadrakul Wasail, vol. 10, pg 339-40 tradition 2; Jadid Makarimul Akhlaq pg.189; Beharul Anwaar vol. 101, tradition 60
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and his family will be killed, is the most blessed and sacred land on Earth, and it is one of the valleys of Paradise."
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The Battle of Karbala was fought on the bare deserts on the way to Kufa on October 10, 680 AD (10 Muharram 61 AH). Both
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could have several explanations, one of which is that the place where Husayn ibn Ali was martyred is made of soft earth—
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as the main centre of Shia scholarship. In the mid-eighteenth century it was dominated by the dean of scholarship,
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3398:"A Failed Manipulation: The British, the Oudh Bequest and the Shī'ī 'Ulamā' of Najaf and Karbalā'." Meir Litvak,
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In February 2024, the Iraqi National Investment Commission (NIC) unveiled a project to construct an inter-city
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There are many references in books and films to Karbala, specifically referring to Imam Husayn's death at the
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Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism: The Theological and Ideological Basis of Al-Qa'ida's Political Tactics
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Then We delivered him(Ibrahim), along with Lot, to the land We had showered with blessings for all people.
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1433:. The EIC sent the money to Karbala and Najaf per the wives' wishes, in the hopes of influencing the
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Dictionnaire geographique, historique, descriptif, acheologique des pèlerinages anciens et modernes
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4324:"Work on high-speed train project linking Holy Karbala to Holy Najaf to begin soon, ministry says"
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meaning Karbala the exalted), also means local grounds where commemorative processions end and/or
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Matthew Lopez as mayor. Ostensibly so that his Marines, contractors, and funds could not leave.
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1461:– a series of skirmishes fought from April 3 to April 6, 2004, between the Iraqi rebels of the
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in Britain's favor. This effort to curry favor is generally considered to have been a failure.
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is a massive annual pilgrimage event that takes place in Karbala. It is considered one of the
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3737:"History of the Shrine of Imam Ali al-Naqi & Imam Hasan Al-Askari, Peace Be Upon Them"
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8:
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3809:. Comparative Islamic studies. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 1–393.
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trying to conquer the city hall and the defending Polish and Bulgarian soldiers from the
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3703:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. pp. 66–67.
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tradition of Shia thought, until his death in 1772, after which the more state-centric
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4526:
4086:(Re-)defining Some Genre-Specific Words: Evidence from some English Texts about Ashura
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2748:
Kadhimyyah used to be a township of its own, but is now a part of the city of Baghdad.
1098:. Tens of millions of Shi'ite Muslims visit the site twice a year. The martyrdom of
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4007:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 534.
3992:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Milani. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 536.
3977:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 534.
3962:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 545.
3529:
3180:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 545.
3119:
A Brief Guide to Islam: History, Faith and Politics : the Complete Introduction
2404:
in the world. In 2017, approximately 30 million people took part in the pilgrimage.
1191:
There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word
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4244:"$ 500 Million Airport Scandal Exposes Industrial Scale Corruption in Holy Karbala"
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Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. This last name is today known as Al-Hair and is where
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attacked the city of Karbala. The attack was coincident with the anniversary of
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771:
707:
639:
27:
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3086:
A Brief Guide to Islam: History, Faith and Politics: The Complete Introduction
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Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam
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2604:. Once finished, it is set to accommodate up to 25,000 passengers per hour.
2110:, from north to south. Note the relative proximity of Babylon and Sippar to
1283:
were buried by the local Banī Asad tribe, at what later became known as the
1119:), which marks the anniversary of Husayn's death, but the main event is the
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is commemorated annually by near a hundred million of Shi'ites in the city.
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3587:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Kerballa"
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2466:, apart from meaning the city of Karbala (which is usually referred to as
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Mafia, Mob and Shiism in Iraq: The Rebellion of Ottoman Karbala 1824–1843
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Islamic Art in the 19th Century: Tradition, Innovation, And Eclecticism
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Prophets in the Quran: an introduction to the Quran and Muslim exegesis
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2412:
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1307:(six months old) and his nephews Qassim, Aun and Muhammad were killed.
1163: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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are buried during Ashura or Arba'een, usually such grounds will have
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Destruction of the Tomb of Husain at Karbala on the orders of Caliph
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Shi'i Scholars of Nineteenth Century: The Ulama of Najaf and Karbala
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al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "Addendum before chapter 89".
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1390:. This fight left 3,000–5,000 deaths and the dome of the tomb of
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occurred on 21 April 1802 (1216 Hijri) (1801), under the rule of
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1287:. The battle itself occurred as a result of Husain's refusal of
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Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2008), "Karbala",
4222:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–141.
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Noah and the Flood: In Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Tradition
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2932:
Under Fire: Untold Stories from the Front Line of the Iraq War
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is a football club based in Karbala. It plays in the top tier
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3473:. West, Francis J. (First ed.). New York. p. 112.
3059:
My Neighbour's Faith: Islam Explained for African Christians
2419:, the highest division of the Iraqi football league system.
1068:, and has an estimated population of 691,100 people (2024).
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3149:"Interactive Maps: Sunni & Shia: The Worlds of Islam"
3057:
John Azumah; Dr. Kwame Bediako (Foreword) (26 May 2009).
2902:"Iraq: Livelihoods at risk as level of Lake Razaza falls"
2658:
4600:
3061:. Main Divisions and Movements Within Islam: Zondervan.
2848:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1064:, also known as Razzaza Lake. Karbala is the capital of
4171:
4107:
3468:
2982:
2591:
2107:
2122:
to refer to Iraq, land of the Shi'ite sacred sites of
1056:, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of
4088:, Muhammad-Reza Fakhr-Rohani, University of Qom, Iran
2996:
2994:
2393:, about 40 km (25 miles) to the west of the city
1013:
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4041:"Iraq's holy cities enjoy boom in religious tourism"
3031:
Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East
2500:
to be carried in Muharram processions. Thousands of
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1216:
1109:
Up to 34 million pilgrims visit the city to observe
1038:
1001:
992:
952:
946:
2935:. Reuters Prentice Hall. January 2004. p. 15.
998:
937:
4494:
4108:Behrens-Abouseif, Doris; Vernoit, Stephen (2006).
3902:, The Biblical Archaeologist, December 1984, p.237
3859:
3843:
3841:
3707:
3116:
3083:
2991:
26:"Kerbela" redirects here. For the moth genus, see
4483:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 753–754.
4310:"Iraqi government opens two rail project tenders"
3631:Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by
3612:
3610:
6031:
4488:
4461:
4427:
4199:. Imam Hussein Holy Shrine (International Media)
4197:"Karbala opens new advanced academic university"
3289:( ed.). New York: Macmillan Reference USA.
2761:
1246:, "the land which will cause many agonies") and
4402:"Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities"
3594:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2957:"Karbala, Iraq Metro Area Population 1950-2024"
2226:traditions that narrate the status of Karbala:
1394:, was destroyed. The fight lasted for 8 hours.
4433:
3719:Encyclopaedia of Iranian Architectural History
3667:
3256:"The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam, 1500–1818"
3000:
1475:, the Karbala town council attempted to elect
4586:
4236:
3759:
3565:"World Weather Information Service – Karbala"
3523:
905:
4063:
3988:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "88".
3973:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "88".
3052:
3050:
3028:
3024:
3022:
2453:
1071:The city, best known as the location of the
43:
4495:C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Karbala".
4194:
3796:
3674:Tabatabaei, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1979).
3505:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3114:
3081:
2189:Aside from the story of Abraham and Lot in
1987:
4593:
4579:
4510:Cities of the Middle East and North Africa
4452:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4269:"Karbala Northeast (Imam Hussein) Airport"
4047:
3673:
3643:
3641:
3509:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3501:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3287:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world
3171:
3169:
2896:
2894:
2841:
2607:
2426:located south of Karbala city, is a large
1224:According to Shia's belief, the archangel
912:
898:
4282:
3892:
3853:
3692:
3400:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
3370:Cole, Juan R.I. and Moojan Momen. 1986. "
3336:
3253:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3047:
3019:
2118:Some Shi'ites consider this verse of the
1982:
1179:Learn how and when to remove this message
42:
4054:منارة موجدة «مَعلَمٌ حددت وظيفته تسميته»
4002:
3987:
3972:
3957:
3698:
3651:. Syrian orthodox Church. Archived from
3553:. 19 January 2008 – via bbc.co.uk.
3175:
3005:. Oxford University Press. p. 180.
2925:
2923:
2355:
2196:, there are passages in the Quran about
2013:
1449:
1396:
4561:Karbala – The Facts and the Fairy-tales
4330:
3835:, volume 1, by Professor Masudul Hasan.
3802:
3638:
3471:Call sign chaos : learning to lead
3374:." Past & Present. No 112: 112–143.
3311:
3166:
3123:. Carroll and Graf Publishers. p.
3090:. Carroll and Graf Publishers. p.
2891:
2446:. One such example is the Iranian film
6032:
4467:
4217:
4003:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008).
3828:
3826:
3729:
3699:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008).
3418:
3330:
3317:
3284:
3204:
3193:
3176:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008).
1228:narrated the true meaning of the name
4574:
3860:Jacobsen, Thorkild (3 October 2023).
3747:from the original on 23 February 2006
2920:
2600:connecting the cities of Karbala and
2587:(located to the southeast of Karbala)
1546:Climate data for Karbala (1991-2020)
1440:In 1915, Karbala was the scene of an
1047:
6055:Populated places in Karbala Province
4497:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
4261:
4143:"Karbala University: A General View"
3337:Vassiliev, Alexei (September 2013).
2735:
2592:Inter-city high-speed railway system
2351:
2158:, are believed to have lived in the
1467:Multinational Division Central-South
1418:. The Shia-ruled Indian Province of
1264:
1211:had pointed out that the meaning of
1161:adding citations to reliable sources
1132:
3823:
3767:"Unesco names World Heritage sites"
3557:
3551:"Iraqi Shia pilgrims mark holy day"
3528:. iraqbodycount.org. Archived from
3247:
2979:Shimoni & Levine, 1974, p. 160.
2022:in the 3rd millennium BCE, showing
2010:Tower of Babel in Islamic tradition
1459:Defense of the City Hall in Karbala
1442:uprising against the Ottoman Empire
1378:, when 12,000 Wahhabi Muslims from
1253:
1243:
1028:
251:42.4 km (16.4 sq mi)
44:
13:
4706:
4422:
4195:Ali Tekmaji (September 20, 2017).
3917:
3524:Hamourtziadou, Lily (2007-04-15).
3412:
2437:
2360:Shrine in Karbala, showing use of
14:
6086:
4520:
3422:The Arab Movements in World War I
2769:"Iraq: Governorates & Cities"
2565:
2542:
1973:World Meteorological Organisation
16:City in Karbala Governorate, Iraq
4172:"Ahl Al Bayt University Website"
3469:Mattis, James N., 1950– (2019).
3285:Martin, Richard C., ed. (2003).
3033:. Karbala (Kerbala): Routledge.
2665:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2612:
1975:(precipitation days 1976-2008)
1363:school became more influential.
1137:
979:
933:
881:
350:
191:
125:
118:
92:
85:
67:
4394:
4369:
4355:
4316:
4302:
4248:Foreign Relations Bureau – Iraq
4211:
4188:
4164:
4135:
4101:
4091:
4079:
4033:
4024:
4011:
3996:
3981:
3966:
3951:
3579:
3543:
3517:
3462:
3439:
3392:
3377:
3364:
3278:
3232:
3184:
3141:
3108:
3075:
2742:
2512:
2265:"Not one night passes in which
1488:On January 19, 2008, 2 million
1334:
1148:needs additional citations for
126:
106:Location of Karbala within Iraq
93:
4545:Karbala – A Lesson for Mankind
3419:Tauber, Eliezer (2014-03-05).
2949:
2876:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2863:
2835:
2806:
2775:
1498:marched through Karbala city,
1:
4489:Published in the 21st century
4462:Published in the 20th century
4428:Published in the 19th century
4296:Economic East Economic Digest
2851:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
2755:
2585:Karbala International Airport
2575:Airports in Karbala include:
2432:Karbala International Stadium
1537:Köppen climate classification
1195:. Some have pointed out that
4566:Karbala, the Chain of Events
4434:Louis de Sivry, ed. (1859).
4076:. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
4060:. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
3948:; Funk & Wagnalls, 1906.
3803:Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002).
3721:(in Persian). Archived from
3389:. London: I.B. Tauris, 2002.
3029:David Seddon (11 Jan 2013).
2715:2007 Karbala mosque bombings
2523:Ahlulbait University College
2507:
1517:
1204:ibn Ali's grave is located.
1128:
713:Bektashism and folk religion
7:
4043:. Al Arabiya. 4 April 2013.
3678:. Suny Press. p. 192.
3649:"Three Day Fast of Nineveh"
3340:The History of Saudi Arabia
3211:. Oxford University Press.
2678:
2570:
2402:largest peaceful gatherings
1879:Average precipitation days
1735:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1595:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1248:
1238:
1217:
1075:in 680 AD, or for the
1039:
269: • Estimate
10:
6091:
4704:
4551:Karbala Quotes and Sayings
4271:. CAPA Centre for Aviation
3244:, IB Tauris, 2007 p. 71–72
2788:Collins English Dictionary
2690:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
2617:As of 2024, Karbala has 4
2516:
2484:or some other structures.
2346:
2273:do not go to visit him ."
1991:
1970:
1545:
1522:
1477:United States Marine Corps
1268:
1259:
1060:, and a few miles east of
25:
18:
6060:District capitals of Iraq
5954:
5801:
5708:
5657:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
5655:
5562:
5509:
5456:
5433:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
5383:
5330:
5287:
5234:
5151:
5088:
5015:
4952:
4869:
4771:
4718:
4613:
3425:. Routledge. p. 30.
3241:Sacred Space and Holy War
2580:Karbala Northeast Airport
2454:Karbala in other cultures
2407:
2217:
1922:
1878:
1804:
1734:
1664:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1355:, a key proponent of the
316:
299:
286:
276:
268:
263:
255:
247:
242:
232:
227:
216:
204:
186:
151:
79:
75:
66:
61:
52:
38:
5803:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
2988:Aghaie, 2004, pp. 10–11.
2700:Battle of Karbala (2003)
2695:Battle of Karbala (1991)
2114:, which is near Karbala.
1988:Mesopotamia in the Quran
1454:Mosque in Karbala (1932)
1374:the second ruler of the
860:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
21:Karbala (disambiguation)
5002:Suq al-Shuyukh District
4879:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
4538:6 November 2013 at the
4527:Shia Shrines of Karbala
4480:Encyclopædia Britannica
4363:"Tomb of Kamal-ol-Molk"
4298:. 2018. pp. 38–48.
3862:"Mesopotamian religion"
3458:– via HathiTrust.
3001:Malise Ruthven (2006).
2825:Oxford University Press
2608:International relations
2342:following supplication"
2154:), who are regarded as
1372:Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad
1368:Wahhabi sack of Karbala
1052:) is a city in central
295:(Arabian Standard Time)
5393:Ali Al-Gharbi District
4929:Shatt Al-Arab District
4712:
4512:, Santa Barbara, USA:
4176:Ahl Al Bayt University
3205:Khatab, Sayed (2011).
2532:Ahl al-Bayt University
2364:
2331:
2309:
2283:
2262:
2245:
2187:
2115:
1983:Religious significance
1527:Karbala experiences a
1471:In 2003 following the
1455:
1406:
795:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
382:Succession to Muhammad
259:28 m (92 ft)
6004:al-Nu'maniya District
5941:Sulaymaniyah District
5821:Darbandikhan District
5582:al-Hamdaniya District
5529:al-Manathera District
5443:Qal'at Saleh District
5317:Ain Al-Tamur District
5075:al-Miqdadiya District
4962:al-Chibayish District
4710:
4556:Karbala and Martyrdom
4529:– Sacred Destinations
4312:. Railway Technology.
4218:Litvak, Meir (1998).
4147:University of Karbala
3926:, Ira Maurice Price,
3318:Litvak, Meir (2010).
2821:UK English Dictionary
2705:2003 Karbala bombings
2528:University of Karbala
2519:University of Karbala
2359:
2323:
2301:
2263:
2246:
2228:
2172:
2017:
1453:
1400:
888:Shia Islam portal
514:Verse of purification
361:Beliefs and practices
301: • Summer (
5964:Al-Aziziyah District
5539:al-Meshkhab District
5476:al-Rumaitha District
5458:Muthanna Governorate
5423:al-Maimouna District
4786:al-Istiqlal District
4469:Peters, John Punnett
4408:. Tabriz. 2019-05-06
3115:Paul Grieve (2006).
3082:Paul Grieve (2006).
2710:2004 Ashura massacre
2487:In South Asia where
2303:Karbala, where your
1157:improve this article
1049:[karbaˈlaːʔ]
810:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
489:Mourning of Muharram
419:Mourning of Muharram
62:Mayoralty of Karbala
19:For other uses, see
6075:Karbala Governorate
6014:al-Suwaira District
5931:Sharbazher District
5811:Chamchamal District
5768:al-Shirqat District
5710:Saladin Governorate
5695:al-Shamiya District
5564:Nineveh Governorate
5466:al-Khidhir District
5297:al-Hindiya District
5289:Karbala Governorate
5236:Halabja Governorate
5181:Koy Sinjaq District
4992:al-Shatrah District
4954:Dhi Qar Governorate
4909:al-Midaina District
4791:al-Mada'in District
4781:Abu Ghraib District
4773:Baghdad Governorate
4758:al-Musayab District
4748:al-Mahawil District
4533:Shia Karbala Poetry
4442:(in French). Paris.
3945:Jewish Encyclopedia
3936:Duncan B. MacDonald
3635:Volume 1 pg.419–421
2961:www.macrotrends.net
2460:Indian subcontinent
2448:Hussein Who Said No
2424:Karbala Sports City
2367:Karbala, alongside
2258:'Alī Zaynul-'Ābidīn
2166:, before going to "
2032:Qattara (or Karana)
1665:Daily mean °C (°F)
1427:Ghazi-ud-Din Haider
1236:: a combination of
1066:Karbala Governorate
825:Ruqayya bint Husayn
732:Extinct Shi'a sects
452:Days of remembrance
439:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
434:The Four Companions
167: /
5921:Sharazoor District
5911:Saidsadiq District
5496:al-Samawa District
5486:al-Salman District
5385:Maysan Governorate
5332:Kirkuk Governorate
5045:al Khalis District
5025:Balad Ruz District
5017:Diyala Governorate
4982:al-Rifa'i District
4972:Nasiriyah District
4939:al-Zubair District
4811:al-Tarmia District
4796:Mahmudiya District
4728:Hashimiya District
4713:
4608:and their capitals
4070:الآثار منارة موجدة
3725:on 3 October 2015.
3003:Islam in the World
2381:Imam Husayn Shrine
2365:
2126:, Najaf, Karbala,
2116:
1529:hot desert climate
1480:Lieutenant Colonel
1456:
1431:East India Company
1407:
1256:, "afflictions").
1115:(the tenth day of
1087:, is considered a
645:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
572:Branches and sects
519:Two weighty things
248: • Total
6027:
6026:
5956:Wasit Governorate
5891:Qaradagh District
5675:Diwaniya District
5642:Tel Kaif District
5632:Tel Afar District
5572:al-Ba'aj District
5511:Najaf Governorate
5413:al-Kahla District
5211:Shaqlawa District
5201:Mergasor District
5153:Erbil Governorate
5090:Duhok Governorate
5055:Khanaqin District
4919:al-Qurna District
4871:Basra Governorate
4738:Al-Hilla District
4720:Babil Governorate
4693:ar-Rutba District
4663:al-Qa'im District
4633:Fallujah District
4615:Anbar Governorate
4501:Koninklijke Brill
3864:. Britannica.com.
3816:978-0-8264-4957-3
3685:978-0-87395-272-9
3480:978-0-8129-9683-8
3383:Cole, Juan R. I.
3350:978-0-86356-779-7
3266:on March 17, 2004
3218:978-977-416-499-6
2942:978-0-13-142397-8
2879:. Merriam-Webster
2736:Explanatory notes
2685:Battle of Karbala
2444:Battle of Karbala
2417:Iraq Stars League
2352:Religious tourism
2156:Prophets in Islam
2026:(the township of
1979:
1978:
1925:relative humidity
1473:American invasion
1411:First Saudi State
1376:First Saudi State
1321:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1285:Mashhad Al-Husayn
1271:Battle of Karbala
1265:Battle of Karbala
1207:The investigator
1189:
1188:
1181:
1073:Battle of Karbala
1037:
922:
921:
855:Fatimah bint Asad
820:Fatima bint Hasan
549:Battle of Karbala
326:
325:
233: • Type
171:32.617°N 44.033°E
6082:
6050:Shia holy cities
5871:Penjwen District
5758:Samarra District
5738:al-Daur District
5612:Shekhan District
5437:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
5307:Kerbala District
5264:Khurmal District
5254:Halabja District
5191:Makhmur District
5108:Amadiya District
5035:Ba'quba District
4643:Haditha District
4595:
4588:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4516:
4504:
4484:
4476:
4457:
4451:
4443:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4294:. Vol. 42.
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4149:. Archived from
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4067:
4061:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4021:, vol. 1 pg. 326
4015:
4009:
4008:
4005:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
4000:
3994:
3993:
3990:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3985:
3979:
3978:
3975:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3970:
3964:
3963:
3960:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3955:
3949:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3836:
3833:History of Islam
3830:
3821:
3820:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3701:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3696:
3690:
3689:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3567:. United Nations
3561:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3526:"A Week in Iraq"
3521:
3515:
3514:
3500:
3492:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3416:
3410:
3396:
3390:
3381:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3262:. Archived from
3251:
3245:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3202:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3173:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3122:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3026:
3017:
3016:
2998:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2827:. Archived from
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2749:
2746:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2468:Karbala-e-Mualla
2334:In this regard,
2281:
2260:
2243:
2230:"Karbala, where
2204:("Babylon") and
2185:
2168:The Blessed Land
1543:
1542:
1353:Yusuf Al Bahrani
1279:and his brother
1255:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1220:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1141:
1133:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
978:
967:
962:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
914:
907:
900:
886:
885:
865:Ruqayya bint Ali
840:Fatima bint Musa
354:
345:
339:
338:
328:
327:
306:
197:
195:
194:
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
143:
142:Show map of Asia
129:
128:
122:
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2908:. 5 March 2008
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1277:Husayn ibn Ali
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5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
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5189:
5186:
5182:
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5143:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5098:Akre District
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5056:
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5050:
5046:
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5040:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
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5018:
5014:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4997:
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4987:
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4980:
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4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:Shatt al-Arab
4930:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4890:
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4880:
4877:
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4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:Taji District
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4732:Al Hashimiyah
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4709:
4698:
4694:
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4688:
4684:
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4661:
4658:
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4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4623:Anah District
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4577:
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4559:
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4407:
4403:
4397:
4382:
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4372:
4364:
4358:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4311:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4270:
4264:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4231:
4229:0-521-62356-1
4225:
4221:
4214:
4203:September 23,
4198:
4191:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4153:on 2017-10-10
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4104:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4036:
4027:
4020:
4014:
4006:
3999:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3969:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3901:
3898:J. P. Lewis,
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3863:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3702:
3695:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3676:Shi'ite Islam
3670:
3655:on 2012-10-25
3654:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3595:
3588:
3582:
3566:
3560:
3552:
3546:
3532:on 2007-04-29
3531:
3527:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3451:. p. 177
3450:
3449:
3442:
3434:
3432:9781135199784
3428:
3424:
3423:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3388:
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3380:
3373:
3367:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3296:0-02-865603-2
3292:
3288:
3281:
3265:
3261:
3260:www.au.af.mil
3257:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3187:
3179:
3172:
3170:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3136:
3134:9780786718047
3130:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3111:
3103:
3101:9780786718047
3097:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3070:
3068:9780310574620
3064:
3060:
3053:
3051:
3042:
3040:9781135355616
3036:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3012:9780195305036
3008:
3004:
2997:
2995:
2985:
2976:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2944:
2938:
2934:
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2926:
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2907:
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2897:
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2866:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2794:
2793:HarperCollins
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2730:Karbala, Iran
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:sister cities
2613:Sister cities
2605:
2603:
2599:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2232:your grandson
2227:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:ancient Iraqi
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:Dur-Kurigalzu
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2006:Noah in Islam
2003:
1999:
1995:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1807:precipitation
1803:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
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1687:
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1677:
1672:
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1663:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1403:al-Mutawakkil
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1386:event, or 10
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1329:Al-Mutawakkil
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:Abbas ibn Ali
1278:
1272:
1257:
1250:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1169:February 2023
1162:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:This section
1144:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1009:
976:
970:
969:
960:
930:
926:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
893:
892:
889:
884:
879:
878:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
781:
780:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:
741:
740:
733:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
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675:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:Dawoodi Bohra
626:
625:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
568:
567:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:
503:
502:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Eid al-Ghadir
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
453:
448:
447:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
357:
353:
349:
348:
344:
336:
330:
329:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
298:
294:
291:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
237:Mayor–council
235:
231:
226:
223:
219:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
200:
189:
185:
180:
152:Coordinates:
150:
121:
88:
78:
74:
70:
65:
60:
56:
51:
37:
29:
22:
6008:Al-Nu'maniya
5994:Kut District
5945:Sulaymaniyah
5825:Darbandikhan
5792:Tuz Khurmatu
5679:Al Diwaniyah
5533:Al-Manathera
5447:Qal'at Saleh
5310:
5079:Al-Miqdadiya
4966:Al-Chibayish
4711:Flag of Iraq
4653:Hit District
4509:
4496:
4478:
4439:
4410:. Retrieved
4405:
4396:
4385:. Retrieved
4383:. Toiran.com
4380:
4371:
4357:
4346:. Retrieved
4341:
4332:
4326:. ShiaWaves.
4318:
4304:
4290:
4284:
4273:. Retrieved
4263:
4252:. Retrieved
4250:. 2017-03-07
4238:
4219:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4190:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:
4166:
4155:. Retrieved
4151:the original
4146:
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4110:
4103:
4093:
4081:
4074:Holy Karbala
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4035:
4026:
4013:
4004:
3998:
3989:
3983:
3974:
3968:
3959:
3953:
3943:
3919:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3855:
3832:
3805:
3798:
3786:
3775:. Retrieved
3773:. 2007-06-28
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3741:Al-Islam.org
3740:
3731:
3723:the original
3718:
3709:
3700:
3694:
3675:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3653:the original
3597:. Retrieved
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3559:
3545:
3534:. Retrieved
3530:the original
3519:
3470:
3464:
3453:. Retrieved
3447:
3441:
3421:
3414:
3399:
3394:
3384:
3379:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3339:
3332:
3323:
3313:
3286:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3264:the original
3259:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3207:
3186:
3177:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:
3143:
3118:
3110:
3085:
3077:
3058:
3030:
3002:
2984:
2975:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2931:
2910:. Retrieved
2881:. Retrieved
2874:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2829:the original
2817:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2786:
2777:
2763:
2744:
2720:Karbala raid
2616:
2595:
2574:
2546:
2537:
2526:
2513:Universities
2501:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2441:
2430:housing the
2421:
2411:
2396:
2366:
2324:
2314:Shi'ite Imam
2302:
2294:narrated to
2284:
2264:
2247:
2229:
2221:
2207:Qaryat Yunus
2205:
2191:Polytheistic
2188:
2173:
2136:Monotheistic
2134:, since the
2117:
2036:Dūr-Katlimmu
1809:mm (inches)
1532:
1526:
1487:
1484:
1470:
1457:
1446:
1439:
1416:Oudh Bequest
1408:
1365:
1338:
1335:Early modern
1309:
1284:
1274:
1229:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1166:
1155:Please help
1150:verification
1147:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1070:
928:
924:
923:
815:Umm al-Banin
544:Second Fitna
424:Intercession
414:Judgment Day
33:City in Iraq
6045:Holy cities
5968:Al-Aziziyah
5699:Al-Shamiya
5543:Al-Meshkhab
5480:Al-Rumaitha
5427:Al-Maimouna
5321:Ayn al-Tamr
4821:New Baghdad
4019:Shaykh Tusi
3751:23 February
3715:"Kadhimiya"
3238:Juan Cole,
2912:25 November
2312:The fourth
2194:Mesopotamia
2164:Kutha Rabba
2128:Kadhimiyyah
2020:Mesopotamia
1994:Dhu al-Kifl
1384:Ghadir Khum
1319:and son of
1218:al-Karbalāt
745:Ahl al-Kisa
660:Qutbi Bohra
655:Alavi Bohra
633:Progressive
559:Persecution
539:First Fitna
494:Omar Koshan
479:Eid al-Adha
474:Eid al-Fitr
377:Prophethood
317:Postal code
206:Governorate
174: /
6034:Categories
6018:Al-Suwaira
5935:Sharbazher
5915:Said Sadiq
5815:Chamchamal
5772:Al-Shirqat
5470:Al-Khidhir
5301:Al-Hindiya
5185:Koy Sanjaq
4996:Al-Shatrah
4913:Al-Midaina
4752:Al-Mahawil
4547:(archived)
4499:. Leiden:
4412:2020-06-22
4387:2020-06-22
4381:toiran.com
4348:2020-06-22
4342:mashhad.ir
4275:2018-11-20
4254:2018-11-21
4181:2019-11-23
4157:2017-04-21
4121:9004144420
4058:Al-Shirazi
3777:2010-05-23
3659:1 February
3633:Ibn Hisham
3536:2007-04-15
3489:1112672474
3455:2020-07-17
2966:2024-06-18
2871:"Karbalā'"
2756:References
2480:(copy) of
2413:Karbala FC
2316:, that is
2290:The angel
2210:("Town of
2198:Mount Judi
2138:preachers
1992:See also:
1463:Mahdi Army
1409:After the
1305:Ali Asghar
1297:Ali Asghar
1029:كَرْبَلَاء
800:Umm Salama
784:Holy women
372:Holy Books
367:Monotheism
343:Shia Islam
264:Population
228:Government
45:كَرْبَلَاء
5646:Tel Keppe
5616:Ain Sifni
5490:Al-Salman
5049:Al Khalis
5029:Balad Ruz
4986:Al-Rifa'i
4976:Nasiriyah
4943:Al-Zubair
4923:Al-Qurnah
4861:Sadr City
4851:Al Rashid
4831:Kadhimiya
4826:Adhamiyah
4800:Mahmudiya
4697:Ar-Rutbah
4602:Districts
4448:cite book
4436:"Karbala"
4406:tabriz.ir
4344:. Mashhad
4127:12 August
4114:. BRILL.
4098:108–109).
4017:Amali by
3571:1 January
3497:cite book
3320:"KARBALA"
3224:11 August
2906:IRIN News
2843:"Karbala"
2814:"Karbala"
2783:"Karbala"
2508:Education
2386:Euphrates
2362:Arabesque
2320:narrated:
2112:Lake Milh
2018:A map of
1518:Geography
1301:Ali Akbar
1252:(Arabic:
1242:(Arabic:
1129:Etymology
1089:holy city
1062:Lake Milh
1034:romanized
835:Shahrbanu
720:Qizilbash
288:Time zone
282:Karbalaei
256:Elevation
220:690
5895:Qaradagh
5885:Qaladiza
5636:Tal Afar
5596:Al-Hadar
5586:Qaraqosh
5576:Al-Ba'aj
5417:Al-Kahla
5215:Shaqlawa
5205:Mergasor
5059:Khanaqin
4762:Musayyib
4667:Al-Qa'im
4637:Fallujah
4536:Archived
4514:ABC-CLIO
4471:(1911).
3771:BBC News
3745:Archived
3599:2 August
3356:9 August
3343:. Saqi.
3305:52178942
3270:8 August
2725:Arba'een
2679:See also
2646:Nishapur
2571:Airports
2554:Iranians
2502:ta'zīyas
2305:grandson
2296:Muhammad
2276:—
2255:—
2237:—
2177:—
2162:city of
2088:Borsippa
2060:Eshnunna
1971:Source:
1923:Average
1805:Average
1640:(105.6)
1635:(112.5)
1630:(112.5)
1625:(108.3)
1512:Nasiriya
1496:pilgrims
1388:Muharram
1317:Muhammad
1234:Muhammad
1122:Arbaʿeen
1117:Muharram
1112:ʿĀshūrāʾ
1040:Karbalāʾ
752:Muhammad
708:Bektashi
684:Satpanth
618:Musta'li
613:Isma'ili
524:Mubahala
464:Arba'een
335:a series
333:Part of
312:(No DST)
6040:Karbala
5925:Zarayan
5875:Penjwen
5762:Samarra
5742:Ad-Dawr
5500:Samawah
5311:Karbala
5268:Khurmal
5258:Halabja
5195:Makhmur
5112:Amadiya
5039:Baqubah
4846:Mansour
4836:Karrada
4817:Baghdad
4647:Haditha
3158:June 9,
2883:30 July
2855:30 July
2798:30 July
2633:Mashhad
2498:ta'zīya
2494:ziyarat
2489:ta'zīya
2478:shabeeh
2473:ta'zīya
2464:Karbala
2458:In the
2398:Arbaeen
2347:Culture
2292:Gabriel
2271:Michael
2267:Gabriel
2241:Gabriel
2144:Abraham
2140:Ibrāhīm
2132:Samarra
2076:Babylon
2044:Arrapha
2024:Nineveh
1874:(3.67)
1869:(0.54)
1864:(0.58)
1859:(0.16)
1854:(0.01)
1834:(0.09)
1829:(0.47)
1824:(0.56)
1819:(0.57)
1814:(0.69)
1800:(64.9)
1795:(45.3)
1790:(53.8)
1785:(68.2)
1780:(78.1)
1775:(84.7)
1770:(85.6)
1765:(81.7)
1760:(74.3)
1755:(64.2)
1750:(53.8)
1745:(46.4)
1740:(42.8)
1730:(75.4)
1725:(54.1)
1720:(63.9)
1715:(79.2)
1710:(90.1)
1705:(96.6)
1700:(97.5)
1695:(93.0)
1690:(85.5)
1685:(75.0)
1680:(63.3)
1675:(55.2)
1670:(51.1)
1660:(88.8)
1655:(64.9)
1650:(75.4)
1645:(93.6)
1620:(99.7)
1615:(88.3)
1610:(76.3)
1605:(67.1)
1600:(61.9)
1535:in the
1523:Climate
1357:Akhbari
1345:Isfahan
1327:Caliph
1325:Abbasid
1260:History
1230:Karbala
1226:Gabriel
1213:Karbala
1197:Karbala
1193:Karbala
1096:Muslims
1081:Hussain
1077:shrines
1058:Baghdad
1036::
929:Kerbala
925:Karbala
623:Tayyibi
594:Shaykhi
584:Akhbari
579:Ja'fari
507:History
397:Twelver
392:Ismaili
387:Imamate
278:Demonym
272:711,530
217:Settled
211:Karbala
187:Country
162:44°02′E
159:32°37′N
133:Karbala
100:Karbala
40:Karbala
5988:Al-Hay
5782:Tikrit
5752:Dujail
5626:Sinjar
5407:Amarah
5374:Kirkuk
5364:Hawija
5278:Sirwan
5165:Choman
5132:Simele
4903:al-Faw
4856:Rusafa
4742:Hillah
4677:Ramadi
4226:
4118:
3934:, and
3911:Quran
3886:Quran
3874:Quran
3847:Quran
3813:
3792:26:160
3790:Quran
3682:
3616:Quran
3487:
3477:
3429:
3408:826171
3406:
3347:
3303:
3293:
3215:
3131:
3098:
3065:
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3009:
2939:
2819:Lexico
2674:, Iran
2672:Tabriz
2661:, Iran
2648:, Iran
2635:, Iran
2408:Sports
2327:Ka'bah
2250:Ka'bah
2218:Hadith
2146:) and
2092:Nippur
2072:Sippar
2008:, and
1849:(0.0)
1844:(0.0)
1839:(0.0)
1551:Month
1504:Ashura
1202:Husayn
1025:Arabic
968:-bə-lə
850:Narjis
790:Fatima
772:Husayn
762:Fatima
725:Ishiki
693:Ghulat
674:Nizari
667:Hafizi
606:Houthi
554:Origin
469:Mawlid
459:Ashura
429:Clergy
409:Angels
196:
5978:Badra
5905:Ranya
5865:Mawat
5855:Kifri
5845:Kalar
5835:Dokan
5732:Balad
5722:Baiji
5689:Hamza
5606:Mosul
5553:Najaf
5354:Dibis
5344:Daquq
5248:Byara
5225:Soran
5175:Erbil
5142:Zakho
5122:Duhok
5069:Kifri
4893:Basra
4841:Karkh
4687:Rawah
4377:"Qom"
3913:2:102
3888:23:23
3876:11:44
3849:21:51
3618:10:98
3590:(CSV)
3404:JSTOR
2602:Najaf
2559:Najaf
2549:Hawza
2482:Rauza
2369:Najaf
2298:that:
2212:Jonah
2202:Babil
2183:21:71
2180:Quran
2124:Kufah
2120:Quran
2104:Larsa
2048:Terqa
2040:Assur
2028:Yunus
1966:46.5
1963:70.5
1960:61.5
1957:44.7
1954:34.9
1951:30.2
1948:28.6
1945:28.2
1942:34.1
1939:42.5
1936:49.8
1933:60.7
1930:72.1
1590:Year
1508:Basra
1490:Iraqi
1435:Ulama
1424:Nawab
1420:Awadh
1361:Usuli
1341:Najaf
1339:Like
1289:Yazid
1254:بَلاء
1249:balāʾ
1244:كَرْب
1085:Abbas
977:also
830:Rubab
767:Hasan
703:Alevi
698:Alawi
679:Khoja
601:Zaydi
589:Usuli
529:Khumm
402:Zaydi
310:UTC+3
293:UTC+3
5669:Afak
5523:Kufa
5102:Akre
4627:Anah
4606:Iraq
4454:link
4291:MEED
4224:ISBN
4205:2017
4129:2016
4116:ISBN
3811:ISBN
3753:2006
3680:ISBN
3661:2012
3601:2023
3573:2011
3511:link
3507:link
3503:link
3485:OCLC
3475:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3358:2016
3345:ISBN
3301:OCLC
3291:ISBN
3272:2016
3226:2016
3213:ISBN
3160:2017
3129:ISBN
3096:ISBN
3063:ISBN
3035:ISBN
3007:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2914:2015
2885:2019
2857:2019
2800:2019
2547:The
2521:and
2422:The
2269:and
2224:Shia
2214:").
2130:and
2106:and
2100:Uruk
2096:Isin
2084:Susa
2080:Kish
2056:Mari
2052:Nuzi
2030:)),
1927:(%)
1872:93.5
1867:13.8
1862:14.8
1827:11.9
1822:14.1
1817:14.5
1812:17.6
1798:18.3
1788:12.1
1783:20.1
1778:25.6
1773:29.3
1768:29.8
1763:27.6
1758:23.5
1753:17.9
1748:12.1
1728:24.1
1723:12.3
1718:17.7
1713:26.2
1708:32.3
1703:35.9
1698:36.4
1693:33.9
1688:29.7
1683:23.9
1678:17.4
1673:12.9
1668:10.6
1658:31.6
1653:18.3
1648:24.1
1643:34.2
1638:40.9
1633:44.7
1628:44.7
1623:42.4
1618:37.6
1613:31.3
1608:24.6
1603:19.5
1598:16.6
1587:Dec
1584:Nov
1581:Oct
1578:Sep
1575:Aug
1572:Jul
1569:Jun
1566:May
1563:Apr
1560:Mar
1557:Feb
1554:Jan
1510:and
1500:Iraq
1493:Shia
1380:Najd
1366:The
1349:Iran
1293:Kufa
1239:karb
1102:and
1093:Shia
1091:for
1083:and
1054:Iraq
1045:IPA:
1017:-bə-
243:Area
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5998:Kut
4657:Hit
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3153:PBS
3125:212
3092:212
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1918:42
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