2312:
the ruling sons of Abū Sa'īd al-Jannābī themselves did not survive much longer. Abū Manṣūr Aḥmad died in 359/970, probably of poisoning, and his eldest brother Abu’l-Qāsim Sa'īd died two years later. By 361/972, there remained of Abū Ṭāhir’s brothers only Abū Ya'qūb Yūsuf, who retained a position of pre-eminence in the Qarmaṭī state. Henceforth, the grandsons of Abū Sa'īd were also admitted to the ruling council. After the death of Abū Ya'qūb in 366/977, the Qarmaṭī state came to be ruled jointly by six of Abū Sa'īd’s grandsons, known collectively as al-sāda al-ru'asā'. Meanwhile, al-Ḥasan al-A'ṣam, son of Abū Manṣūr Aḥmad and a nephew of Abū Ṭāhir, had become the commander of the Qarmaṭī forces. He was usually selected for leading the Qarmaṭīs in military campaigns outside Baḥrayn, including their entanglements with the Fāṭimids.
578:
1769:
1921:, who visited Hasa in 1051, recounted that these estates were cultivated by some thirty thousand Ethiopian slaves. He mentions that the people of Hasa were exempt from taxes. Those impoverished or in debt could obtain a loan until they put their affairs in order. No interest was taken on loans, and token lead money was used for all local transactions. The Qarmathian state had a powerful and long-lasting legacy. This is evidenced by a coin known as Tawila, minted around 920 by one of the Qarmathian rulers, and which was still in circulation in Hasa early in the twentieth century.
68:
54:
344:
1407:
2311:
It may be noted that at the time the Qarmaṭī state was still being ruled jointly by Abū Ṭāhir’s brothers. Abū Ṭāhir’s eldest son Sābūr (Shāpūr), who aspired to a ruling position and the command of the army, rebelled against his uncles in 358/969, but he was captured and executed in the same year. But
1973:
who re-established orthodox Islam on the islands. Similar revolts removed from
Carmathian control at about the same time. Deprived of all outside income and control of the coasts, the Carmathians retreated to their stronghold at the Hofuf Oasis. Their dynasty was finally dealt a final blow in 1067 by
1881:
in Qatif. Holding the Black Stone to ransom, they forced the
Abbasids to pay a huge sum for its return in 952, They also besieged Damascus and devastated many of the cities to the north. They took opportunity to sack Salamiyya, as well as Tiberias, before the Abbasid authorities were able to regain
2858:
1963:
After their defeat by the
Abbasids in 976, the Qarmatians began to look inwards and their status was reduced to that of a local power. This had severe consequences for the Qarmatians' ability to extract tribute from the region; according to Arabist historian Curtis Larsen:
1800:
and rid the world of wrongdoing, injustice and tyranny). Qarmaṭ and his brother-in-law opposed this and openly broke with the
Salamiyids; when ‘Abdān was assassinated, he went into hiding and subsequently repented. Qarmaṭ became a missionary of the new Imām,
2220:
In addition, the following
Ismaili imams after Muhammad ibn Isma'il had been considered heretics of dubious origins by certain Qarmatian groups, who refused to acknowledge the imamate of the Fatimids and clung to their belief in the coming of the
1850:
The Qarmaṭians instigated what one scholar termed a "century of terror" in Kufa. They considered the pilgrimage to Mecca a superstition, and once in control of the
Bahrayni state, they launched raids along the pilgrim routes crossing the
1747:
after his new faith. Qarmaṭ and his theologian brother-in-law ‘Abdān prepared southern Iraq for the coming of the Mahdi by creating a military and religious stronghold. Other such locations grew up in Yemen, in
Eastern Arabia (Arabic
1959:
Al-Isfahani lasted as leader only 80 days before his execution but greatly weakened the credibility of
Qarmatians within the Muslim community in general and heralded the beginning of the end of their revolutionary movements.
1968:
As tribute payments were progressively cut off, either by the subsequent government in Iraq or by rival Arab tribes, the
Carmathian state shrank to local dimensions. Bahrain broke away in CE 1058 under the leadership of
3200:
1779:
A change in leadership in
Salamiyah in 899 led to a split in the movement. The minority Ismā‘īlīs, whose leader had taken control of the Salamiyah centre, began to proclaim their teachings that Imām Muḥammad
1686:(750–1258 CE), various Shiite groups organised in secret opposition to their rule. Among them were the supporters of the proto-Ismā‘īlī community, of whom the most prominent group were called the
3745:
3362:
1885:
The revolution and desecration shocked the Muslim world and humiliated the Abbasids, but little could be done. For much of the tenth century the Qarmatians were the most powerful force in the
1705:. However, Ismā‘īl predeceased his father. Some claimed he had gone into hiding, but the proto-Ismā‘īlī group accepted his death and therefore accordingly recognized Ismā‘īl's eldest son,
2419:
The Dynamics of Islam: An Analysis of Islamic Dynamism which Has Been Operating in the Structure of Islamic Belief, Its Religio-political, Socio-economic Framework and Cultural Legacies
2737:
Akbar, Faiza. "The secular roots of religious dissidence in early Islam: the case of the Qaramita of Sawad Al‐Kūfa", Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, 12.2 (1991): 376–390.
7356:
1756:. They attracted many new Shi'i followers because of their activist and messianic teachings. The new proto-Qarmaṭī movement continued to spread into Greater Iran and then into
1816:, which then included much of eastern Arabia as well as the islands that comprise the present state. It was under Abbasid control at the end of the ninth century, but the
369:
5138:
1716:
The split among the Mubārakiyyah came with the death of Muḥammad ibn Ismā‘īl (ca. 813 CE). The majority of the group denied his death; they recognized him as the
7057:
186:
1952:. However, Abu Tahir soon realized al-Isfahani's appointment was a disastrous mistake, after the "Mahdi" executed some nobles and insulted Muhammad and the
7349:
6665:
3366:
198:
2959:
162:
3046:
7342:
3087:
1978:, who with the help of Seljuk army contingents from Iraq, laid siege to Hofuf for seven years and finally forced the Carmathians to surrender.
1869:
in 930, The Qarmatians also sacked Medina. In their attack on Islam's holiest sites, the Qarmatians desecrated the Zamzam Well with corpses of
5321:
1632:), which means "to make the lines close together in writing" or "to walk with short steps". The word "Qarmatian" can also refer to a type of
2392:
A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza, Vol. V: The Individual
3126:
7112:
3772:
2935:
2029:
in 1005. The city was surrendered, and Fateh Daud was permitted to retain control over the city with the condition that he adhere to
1610:
The origin of the name "Qarmatian" is uncertain. According to some sources, the name derives from the surname of the sect's founder,
2530:
The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas
6042:
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1859:
1140:
577:
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217:
5265:
1250:
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3886:
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3561:
3273:
2888:
2838:
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2538:
2511:
2427:
2400:
979:
679:
244:
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5015:
1913:
The land over which they ruled was extremely wealthy with a huge slave-based economy according to academic Yitzhak Nakash:
602:
537:
4359:
1956:. The incident shocked the Qarmatians and the Islamic community as a whole, and Abu Tahir ordered the youth's execution.
1622:
for "short-legged", "red-eyed" or "secret teacher". Other sources, however, say that the name comes from the Arabic verb
1435:
5676:
3596:
3497:
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3530:
3453:
3422:
1066:
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3298:
2454:
507:
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3171:
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According to Qarmatians, the number of imams was fixed, with Seven Imāms preordained by God. These groups considers
6716:
1953:
1039:
67:
5469:
5214:
2917:
7047:
6995:
6604:
5652:
5316:
4204:
4084:
2703:
2351:
Also transliterated Carmathians, Qarmathians, Karmathians, Karmatian, or Kalmati, Karmathian, Qarmatī, Qarāmiṭah
1669:
such as garlic, onions, and leeks. By 928, it is uncertain whether the people still held on to those teachings.
7638:
7289:
5032:
5010:
4324:
4289:
3765:
3698:
2241:
1931:
1296:
984:
231:
3730:
5159:
5042:
4299:
4119:
2146:
1743:), where the Ismā‘īlī leader al-Husayn al-Ahwāzī converted the Kūfan man Ḥamdān in 874 CE, who took the name
1160:
1014:
944:
532:
7310:
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4735:
4179:
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5727:
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4389:
3899:
3876:
3871:
3781:
3235:
939:
751:
607:
542:
307:
4437:
7675:
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6382:
5977:
5963:
5702:
5447:
5221:
4703:
4334:
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4029:
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3800:
3672:
2788:
The Armenians in the Medieval Islamic World, Volume Three: Medieval Cosmopolitanism and Images of Islam
1346:
1315:
969:
702:
527:
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in 899, which he made the capital of his state and once in control of the state he sought to set up a
7300:
5929:
5647:
5298:
5060:
4284:
4189:
4164:
4014:
3758:
3579:
1975:
1945:
1281:
1242:
1044:
784:
763:
747:
270:
17:
7212:
3039:
7315:
7305:
7295:
6060:
5580:
5194:
4813:
4384:
4314:
2253:
2229:
1802:
1785:
1698:
1561:
1557:
1324:
1266:
1232:
1135:
7680:
7203:
7167:
5187:
5145:
5000:
4615:
4404:
4309:
4139:
4094:
3960:
3630:
2270:
2191:
2185:
2071:
2057:
1825:
1706:
1654:
1537:
1482:
1428:
1276:
1237:
974:
949:
403:
138:
2422:. Acad.: The Centre for Islamic, Near and Middle Eastern Studies, Planning and Publ. p. 2.
1917:
The Qarmatian state had vast fruit and grain estates both on the islands and in Hasa and Qatif.
1855:. In 906, they ambushed the pilgrim caravan returning from Mecca and massacred 20,000 pilgrims.
1812:
Nonetheless, the dissident group retained the name Qarmaṭī. Its greatest stronghold remained in
1768:
1720:. The minority believed in his death and would eventually emerge in later times as the Isma'ili
1709:(746–809), as Imām. He remained in contact with the Mubārakiyyah group, most of whom resided in
6885:
6839:
6228:
5909:
5404:
5065:
4995:
4955:
4940:
4620:
4374:
4279:
4264:
4255:
4134:
4099:
4024:
3134:
1970:
1940:, the catalyst of the collapse of Qarmatian movement as a whole happened in the year 931, when
1462:
1306:
897:
689:
674:
2878:
2555:
2444:
2390:
7108:
6762:
5934:
5851:
5597:
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5020:
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4144:
4054:
3660:
3470:
3329:
2943:
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2786:
2609:
2582:
2528:
2373:
1291:
1195:
771:
522:
7334:
6803:
3740:
3720:
1824:
disrupted the power of Baghdad. The Qarmaṭians seized their opportunity under their leader,
53:
6549:
5956:
5814:
5739:
5584:
5399:
5247:
5152:
5131:
4990:
4945:
4930:
4479:
4329:
4319:
4304:
4124:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4049:
2998:
2304:
2276:
1941:
1897:
and collecting tribute from the caliph in Baghdad as well as from a rival Isma'ili imam in
1583:
1343:
1120:
954:
917:
847:
837:
659:
174:
150:
73:
8:
7660:
7524:
7221:
6988:
6783:
6554:
6285:
6162:
5801:
5101:
5027:
4369:
4019:
3833:
2854:
2079:
1355:
1301:
1019:
1004:
517:
3715:
3710:
3388:
3113:
7152:
6030:
5986:
5731:
5544:
5431:
5205:
5166:
5080:
4915:
4878:
4840:
4762:
4637:
4409:
4194:
4069:
4044:
3866:
3853:
3725:
3023:
2748:
2686:
2172:
2037:
1736:
1694:
1421:
1381:
1227:
1181:
1176:
863:
810:
803:
557:
212:
7128:
3479:
7632:
7590:
7548:
7458:
7369:
7178:
7144:
7088:
6326:
6265:
6172:
5880:
5744:
5593:
5539:
5435:
5070:
5037:
4965:
4960:
4920:
4908:
4893:
4873:
4774:
4750:
4576:
4399:
4239:
4174:
3694:
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3614:
3610:
3557:
3526:
3507:
3449:
3418:
3294:
3269:
3081:
2884:
2834:
2792:
2678:
2615:
2588:
2561:
2534:
2507:
2450:
2423:
2396:
2257:
2159:
1944:, the Qarmatian leader in Bahrain, handed over the reins of the state in Bahrain to
1902:
1852:
1806:
1721:
1683:
1569:
1553:
1519:
1372:
1362:
1222:
1171:
1125:
912:
892:
489:
485:
471:
467:
349:
6331:
7578:
7554:
7542:
7512:
7506:
7488:
7428:
6141:
6115:
5818:
5491:
5394:
5235:
5117:
4970:
4950:
4935:
4500:
4159:
3927:
3656:
3626:
3606:
3575:
3571:
3474:
2018:
1658:
1473:
1390:
1155:
902:
647:
3232:
Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarchaeology of an Ancient Society
7602:
7584:
7476:
7464:
7434:
7380:
7216:
7103:
6685:
6035:
6020:
5982:
5949:
5924:
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4903:
4806:
4801:
4784:
4745:
4685:
4642:
4449:
4379:
4184:
3932:
3634:
3551:
3520:
3443:
3263:
2501:
2417:
1797:
1515:
1453:
1108:
1076:
999:
818:
6825:
2001:
By the mid-10th century, persecution forced the Qarmatians to leave what is now
7446:
7398:
7392:
7238:
7157:
7023:
7000:
6983:
6829:
6754:
6678:
6199:
6105:
5714:
5669:
5664:
5515:
5484:
5389:
5272:
5110:
4863:
4796:
4789:
4779:
4627:
4364:
4225:
4154:
4129:
3989:
3922:
3838:
3664:
3591:
3587:
3547:
3492:
3488:
2503:
Arabesques: Selections of Biography and Poetry from Classical Arabic Literature
2300:
2133:
2041:
1983:
1937:
1833:
1817:
1545:
1507:
1310:
1286:
1212:
1101:
1086:
1009:
792:
512:
493:
423:
362:
7198:
7005:
6192:
2475:
622:
7654:
7536:
7162:
7092:
7072:
7034:
6653:
6638:
6402:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
6209:
6134:
5944:
5905:
5892:
5867:
5773:
5562:
5534:
5411:
5365:
5283:
4982:
4883:
4868:
4858:
4693:
4655:
4632:
4594:
4505:
4235:
4229:
4219:
4207:
3618:
3583:
3511:
3484:
2874:
2682:
2322:
2247:
2235:
2120:
2045:
2040:, the Qarmatians finally disappeared in 1067, after they lost their fleet at
1918:
1878:
1866:
1841:
1837:
1633:
1611:
1579:
1549:
1530:
1496:
1377:
1258:
1217:
1207:
1091:
1071:
989:
929:
778:
684:
617:
612:
568:
497:
455:
257:
94:
7124:
1986:, and it is believed that by the mid-11th century, Qarmatian communities in
7518:
7386:
7190:
7119:
6907:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
6847:
6820:
6811:
6711:
6188:
6004:
5939:
5632:
5529:
5520:
5426:
5180:
4848:
4767:
4698:
4562:
4059:
3999:
3974:
3955:
3061:
2782:
1886:
1753:
1587:
1411:
1150:
1024:
797:
669:
632:
6857:
6350:
5970:
994:
7440:
7172:
6894:
6862:
6807:
6673:
6371:
6336:
6318:
6110:
5847:
5777:
5457:
5356:
4925:
4898:
4888:
4825:
4730:
4720:
4715:
4547:
4530:
4354:
4269:
4109:
3984:
3691:
Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran
2327:
2215:
1995:
1890:
1874:
1775:
minted by the Qarmatians during their occupation of Palestine in the 970s
1757:
1595:
1591:
1386:
1368:
1350:
1130:
934:
828:
823:
427:
3104:, transl. Lydia G. Cochrane, (University of Chicago Press, 2010), p. 60.
2690:
2666:
1948:, a young Persian man who had been believed by the Qarmatians to be the
1522:—state in 899 CE. Its members were part of a movement that adhered to a
7626:
7614:
7608:
7596:
7422:
6816:
6613:
6394:
6340:
6238:
6176:
6127:
6093:
6046:
5967:
5887:
5805:
5781:
5710:
5615:
5557:
5479:
5382:
4755:
4519:
4515:
4349:
4274:
4250:
4215:
4169:
4104:
4064:
4039:
3994:
3979:
3969:
3735:
2824:
2026:
1982:
In Bahrain and eastern Arabia, the Qarmatian state was replaced by the
1772:
1533:
1523:
1499:
1096:
959:
4600:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
4459:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
2633:
2631:
7620:
7572:
7566:
7560:
7530:
7076:
7064:
7042:
6973:
6886:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
6877:
6778:
6723:
6648:
6302:
6297:
6223:
6167:
5913:
5768:
5761:
5637:
5548:
5462:
5442:
5287:
5228:
4740:
4708:
4663:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
4551:
4429:
4344:
4339:
4149:
4114:
4009:
4004:
3641:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 380–381.
2332:
1728:
883:
597:
475:
463:
459:
114:
7067:
2936:"The Hagiography of Nāṣir-i Khusraw and the Ismāʿīlīs of Badakhshān"
1998:
had either been integrated by Fatimid proselytism or disintegrated.
7482:
7452:
7416:
7261:
7228:
7083:
6968:
6960:
6749:
6154:
6085:
6008:
5991:
5822:
5809:
5642:
5588:
5370:
4818:
4609:
4442:
4034:
3750:
2628:
2014:
1829:
1649:
1541:
1511:
1493:
1320:
1029:
907:
868:
2202:
2063:
7500:
7494:
7470:
7410:
7266:
7246:
7207:
7052:
6899:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
6843:
6795:
6642:
6632:
6357:
6306:
6260:
6098:
5995:
5896:
5875:
5754:
5749:
5624:
5575:
5503:
5452:
5173:
5052:
4725:
4539:
4471:
3861:
2030:
1862:
1840:. Eventually, from Qatar, he captured Bahrain's capital Hajr and
1813:
1793:
1702:
1619:
1527:
1359:
1167:
1081:
1061:
887:
853:
709:
642:
627:
101:
2584:
Christianity in Oman: Ibadism, Religious Freedom, and the Church
2017:. However, prejudice against the Qarmatians did not dwindle, as
7271:
7251:
7132:
7096:
6280:
6183:
6120:
5999:
5842:
5796:
5276:
4585:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
4543:
4490:
3914:
3825:
2022:
2010:
1845:
1666:
1662:
1145:
664:
439:
4450:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
2375:
ASocial utopia in tenth century Islam the Qarmatian experiment
7364:
7256:
6292:
5917:
5718:
5706:
4508:
4483:
4454:
3843:
2222:
2194:
2075:
2048:
near the Arabian coast by the chief of Banu, Murra ibn Amir.
2002:
1949:
1898:
1821:
1789:
1732:
1717:
1640:
1575:
1565:
1503:
1056:
1034:
724:
719:
714:
652:
637:
592:
561:
443:
435:
274:
84:
3445:
Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean
1788:) was in fact his descendant come out of hiding and was the
6950:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
4494:
4489:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
4419:
2378:. California State University, Dominguez Hills. p. 68.
2107:
2068:
2006:
1991:
1987:
1894:
1870:
1740:
1710:
1644:
1599:
734:
729:
431:
6910:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
2960:"Origins and Early History: Shī῾īs, Ismailis and Qarmaṭīs"
2295:
4853:
3639:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/4: Abū Manṣūr Heravı̄–Adat
3417:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 161.
3291:
Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India, Volume 1
2102:
1202:
4595:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
3345:
3343:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3172:"Image 56 of Persian Gulf states : country studies"
3363:"Encyclopedia Iranica, "ʿABDALLĀH B. MAYMŪN AL-QADDĀḤ""
2667:"THE 'ABU SAʿIDIS OR SO-CALLED "QARMATIANS" OF BAHRAYN"
2648:
2646:
3197:
Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World
2897:
2805:
2216:
Ismaili imams not accepted as legitimate by Qarmatians
4647:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
4610:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
3746:
Encyclopædia Iranica, "ʿAbdallāh B. Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ"
3340:
3206:
3060:
mod1111222@, محمد العبدالله (القطيف) (23 June 2019).
2476:"Qarmatian | Meaning, Attack, Beliefs, & History"
2264:
1727:
The majority Ismā‘īlī missionary movement settled in
1487:
6882:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
4480:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
3469:
3307:
2763:
2643:
2637:
1467:
2078:to be preserved in hiding, which is referred to as
6926:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
6874:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
4588:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
3478:
6414:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
3158:A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is - Page 123
1858:Under al-Jannabi (ruled 923–944), the Qarmaṭians
1693:According to the Ismaili school of thought, Imām
7652:
5343:
4577:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
2470:
2468:
2466:
2291:Descendants of Abu Yaqub Yousuf ruled until 1077
6741:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
4591:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
3176:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
2853:
2395:. University of California Press. p. 403.
2367:
2365:
2363:
1564:and clung to their belief in the coming of the
2880:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
2671:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
7350:
5322:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
4672:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
3766:
2873:
2740:
2463:
1429:
3731:Women and the Fatimids in the world of Islam
3553:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines
3250:The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis
2915:
2449:. University of Chicago Press. p. 176.
2360:
1623:
1568:, and they revolted against the Fatimid and
6420:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
3522:The Assassin Legends Myths of the Isma'ilis
3086:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3059:
2775:
2303:writes about the fate of the successors of
1784:died and that the new leader in Salamiyah (
7357:
7343:
6441:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
3793:
3773:
3759:
3661:"The Fatimids and the Qarmatīs of Bahrayn"
3597:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3498:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3480:"al-D̲j̲annābī, Abū Saʿīd Ḥasan b. Bahrām"
3415:The Ismā'īlīs: Their History and Doctrines
2823:
2581:Thompson, Andrew David (31 October 2019).
2506:. Coronet Books Incorporated. p. 39.
1436:
1422:
66:
3711:Ismaili Net, The origin of the Qarmatians
3605:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 660–665.
3556:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3062:"القطيف: إعادة رونق عين "الكعيبة" الأثري"
3045:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2983:
2933:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2051:
1653:) because they followed the teachings of
1647:) were also known as "the Greengrocers" (
1536:, and were ruled by a dynasty founded by
6043:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
4582:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
3655:
3625:
3570:
2903:
2867:
2817:
2769:
2728:. Walnut Creek CA: AltaMira Press p. 369
2664:
2652:
2611:Arab Political Thought: Past and Present
2580:
2527:Jr, Everett Jenkins (11 November 2010).
1767:
6266:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
3546:
3518:
3412:
3349:
3330:"Muhammad bin Ismail (158–197/775–813)"
3217:
2811:
2781:
2614:. Oxford University Press. p. 96.
2499:
2388:
2296:Substitution after Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
1763:
1724:, the precursors to all modern groups.
1590:, particularly with their theft of the
14:
7653:
5623:
5266:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
3669:Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought
3355:
3324:
3322:
3261:
3229:
3155:
3133:. St. Martin's College. Archived from
2957:
2791:. Transaction Publishers. p. 36.
2713:
2442:
2242:Ahmad ibn Abadullah (Muhammad at-Taqi)
2236:Abadullah ibn Muhammad (Ahmad al-Wafi)
1905:, whose power they did not recognize.
7338:
6834:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
5342:
4415:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
3792:
3754:
3441:
3313:
3288:
3282:
2553:
2415:
2371:
1697:(702–765) designated his second son,
1677:
1514:—and, as some scholars have claimed,
3780:
3506:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 452.
2944:Department for the Study of Religion
2746:
2607:
2036:According to the maritime historian
1908:
1796:who will appear on Earth before the
6054:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
3726:Encyclopædia Iranica, Ḥamdān Qarmat
3319:
3102:Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages
3016:Concise History of Islam - Page 422
1624:
1477:
1457:
1321:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh
24:
3716:Ismaili Net, Qarmatians in Bahrain
2918:"History and Evolution of Shi'ism"
2916:Sheikh Ihsan, Ilahi Zahir (2023).
2526:
2265:Qarmatian rulers in Eastern Arabia
25:
7692:
6426:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
3704:
2988:, Authors Online Ltd, p. 172
6444:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
4666:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
4538:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
4216:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
3721:Encyclopædia Iranica, Carmatians
3611:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0451
2638:Carra de Vaux & Hodgson 1965
2554:Clark, Malcolm (9 August 2019).
2416:Nadvi, Syed Habibul Haq (1982).
2248:Husayn ibn Ahmad (Radi Abdullah)
1405:
1297:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh
576:
367:
342:
296:• Defeated by the Abbasids
52:
6996:United Submitters International
6275:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
5653:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
5006:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
3406:
3381:
3293:. Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd.
3255:
3242:
3223:
3189:
3164:
3149:
3119:
3107:
3094:
3053:
3008:
2992:
2977:
2951:
2927:
2909:
2847:
2731:
2697:
2658:
2601:
2587:. Springer Nature. p. 47.
2574:
1238:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir
7290:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
6303:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
5016:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5011:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
4669:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
4290:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
2547:
2520:
2493:
2436:
2409:
2382:
2345:
2060:to be the messenger – prophet
1932:Overthrowing of the Qarmatians
1701:(ca. 721–755), as heir to the
1316:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh
1307:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh
13:
1:
6717:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
5043:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
3265:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
2986:History of Islamic Philosophy
2726:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
2338:
2147:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
1552:. They rejected the claim of
1233:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
6405:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
6346:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
6327:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
5345:Islamic schools and branches
4180:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
4085:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
3442:Agius, Dionisius A. (2008).
3262:Glassé, Cyril (6 May 2001).
2934:Gulamadov, Shaftolu (2018).
2500:Mumayiz, Ibrahim A. (2006).
2285:Abu al-Qasim Sa'id (970–972)
1893:and controlled the coast of
1292:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
1282:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
1267:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh
286:• Black Stone returned
7:
7531:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah
6337:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
5033:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
4390:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
4325:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
3736:Encyclopaedia of the Orient
3389:"The Qarmatians in Bahrain"
3289:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1980).
3236:University of Chicago Press
3131:Overview of World Religions
3003:A History of Medieval Islam
2830:Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten
2665:de Blois, François (1986).
2316:
2282:Abu Mansur Ahmad (944–970)
1925:
1805:(873–934), who founded the
1735:) and had great success in
1510:, where they established a
1488:
1468:
1302:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh
543:Overthrow of the Qarmatians
10:
7697:
7093:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
6533:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
6286:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
5964:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
5448:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4704:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4335:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
4295:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
4120:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
3673:Cambridge University Press
3435:
2883:. Routledge. p. 134.
2288:Abu Yaqub Yousuf (972–977)
2021:led an expedition against
1929:
1672:
1311:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh
1015:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam
27:Sevener Ismaili Shia group
7376:
7284:
7237:
7189:
7143:
7033:
7020:
6959:
6856:
6794:
6777:
6664:
6612:
6603:
6542:
6459:
6393:
6370:
6317:
6237:
6222:
6152:
6019:
5862:
5726:
5701:
5677:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
5614:
5514:
5364:
5355:
5351:
5338:
5312:
5257:
5204:
5100:
5093:
5051:
5021:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
4981:
4839:
4736:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
4684:
4654:
4561:
4529:
4470:
4428:
4249:
4203:
4190:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4165:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
4015:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
3954:
3945:
3913:
3885:
3852:
3824:
3817:
3813:
3788:
3278:– via Google Books.
3230:Larsen, Curtis E (1984),
3114:The Qarmatians in Bahrain
2984:Al-Jubūrī, I M N (2004),
2560:. John Wiley & Sons.
2533:. McFarland. p. 98.
1976:Abdullah bin Ali Al Uyuni
1045:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
503:
481:
449:
419:
409:
399:
393:
392:
387:
321:
317:
304:
294:
284:
267:
254:
241:
228:
224:
208:
204:
192:
180:
168:
156:
144:
132:
128:
120:
110:
100:
90:
80:
65:
49:
44:
34:
7671:Iranian Muslim dynasties
6706:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
5581:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
5195:The Moderation in Belief
5076:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
4814:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
4385:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
4315:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
3519:Daftary, Farhad (1995).
3413:Daftary, Farhad (2007).
3252:, IB Tauris, 1994, p. 20
2958:Farhad, Daftary (1998).
2254:Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah
2009:and move to the city of
1809:in North Africa in 909.
1803:Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah
1786:Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah
1618:probably comes from the
1598:with corpses during the
1558:Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah
7168:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
6559:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
6477:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
6249:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
5188:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
5146:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
5001:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
4405:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
4310:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
4300:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4140:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
4095:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4030:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
3525:. Bloomsbury Academic.
3005:, Routledge 1978 p. 130
2708:Encyclopædia Britannica
2480:Encyclopedia Britannica
2443:Rahman, Fazlur (2020).
2389:Goitein, S. D. (1967).
2044:and were expelled from
1974:the combined forces of
1860:came close to capturing
1605:
1594:and desecration of the
1582:by a Qarmatian leader,
1287:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,
940:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
7569:(18th century–present)
7563:(18th century–present)
6840:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
6417:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
5910:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
5405:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
5066:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
5061:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
4996:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
4956:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
4941:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
4621:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
4616:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
4375:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4285:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
4280:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
4265:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4135:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
4100:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
4025:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
3689:Kathryn Babayan 2002:
2860:Arabic-English Lexicon
2751:. Encyclopædia Iranica
2608:Corm, Georges (2020).
2314:
2256:(881–934) (Founder of
2199:a messenger - prophet
2052:Imamate of Seven Imams
1980:
1971:Abu al-Bahlul al-Awwam
1946:Abu'l-Fadl al-Isfahani
1923:
1873:pilgrims and took the
1776:
7109:Wallace Fard Muhammad
6061:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
5568:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
5317:Early Muslim scholars
5125:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
4395:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
4145:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
4055:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
3156:McHugo, John (2018).
2833:. Brill. p. 27.
2724:Glassé, Cyril. 2008.
2309:
1966:
1915:
1771:
1657:, who in 908 forbade
1325:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib
1000:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi
935:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab
273:proclaimed to be the
7567:Al Qasimi of Sharjah
6755:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
6550:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
5740:Theology of Twelvers
5585:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5132:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
4931:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
4330:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
4320:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
4305:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4125:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
4090:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
4080:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
4075:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4050:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
2999:John Joseph Saunders
2372:Fahes, Fadi (2018).
2305:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
2277:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
2271:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
2186:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
2058:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
1826:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
1764:Qarmatian Revolution
1707:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
1584:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
1538:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
1502:movement centred in
1261:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)
1121:Palace of Queen Arwa
955:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
950:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
918:Nizari Ismaili state
404:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
151:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
139:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
74:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
7617:(19th century–1967)
7611:(19th century–1967)
7587:(18th century–1967)
7503:(15th–16th century)
6989:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
6731:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
6703:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
6501:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
6163:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
5470:Other Salafi trends
5299:Musta'li Isma'ilism
5215:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
4606:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
4370:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
4020:Zakariyya al-Ansari
3631:"ABŪ SAʿĪD JANNĀBĪ"
3268:. Rowman Altamira.
2855:Edward William Lane
2747:Madelung, Wilferd.
2025:'s Qarmatian ruler
1942:Abu Tahir al-Janabi
1020:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
945:ibn Mansur al-Yaman
420:Active regions
7288:Other scholars of
7179:Islamic modernists
7153:Modernist Salafism
6804:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
6763:Abdullah ibn Saba'
6698:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
6583:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
6571:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
6562:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
6493:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
5815:Astarabadi (Naimi)
5545:Abdullah al-Harari
5499:Muhammad bin Dawud
5432:Syed Nazeer Husain
5167:Tabsirat al-Adilla
5081:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
4916:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
4763:Syed Nazeer Husain
4686:Salafi Theologians
4438:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
4410:Muhammad Abu Zahra
4195:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4045:Abdul Qadir Gilani
3675:. pp. 21–73.
3199:, Princeton 2007,
2230:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
2038:Dionisius A. Agius
1901:, the head of the
1777:
1699:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
1678:Early developments
1661:. He also forbade
1655:Abū Hātim al-Zutti
1602:season of 930 CE.
1570:Abbasid Caliphates
1382:Mufaddal Saifuddin
1253:(al-Taqī Muhammad)
1177:House of Knowledge
1067:Nizārī strongholds
798:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
538:Invasions of Egypt
508:Capture of Bahrayn
411:Dates of operation
213:Islamic Golden Age
7676:Ismaili dynasties
7666:Bahraini monarchy
7648:
7647:
7633:Emirate of Beihan
7370:Arabian Peninsula
7332:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7280:
7279:
7089:Muhammad Jaunpuri
7016:
7015:
6942:Sumāma ibn Ashras
6773:
6772:
6624:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
6599:
6598:
6469:Gaylān ibn Marwān
6366:
6365:
6218:
6217:
5881:Abdallah al-Aftah
5697:
5696:
5610:
5609:
5594:Necmettin Erbakan
5436:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5400:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5308:
5307:
5248:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
5242:Tashih al-I'tiqad
5153:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
5089:
5088:
5071:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
5038:Idris Imad al-Din
4991:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
4966:Ruhollah Khomeini
4946:Zurarah ibn A'yan
4921:Sharif al-Murtaza
4909:Muhammad al-Mahdi
4894:Muhammad al-Jawad
4874:Muhammad al-Baqir
4775:Siddiq Hasan Khan
4751:Rabee al-Madkhali
4400:Murtada al-Zabidi
4175:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
3941:
3940:
3657:Madelung, Wilferd
3648:978-0-71009-093-5
3627:Madelung, Wilferd
3572:Madelung, Wilferd
3563:978-0-521-37019-6
3475:Hodgson, M. G. S.
3471:Carra de Vaux, B.
3275:978-0-7591-0190-6
2890:978-1-135-45596-5
2840:978-90-04-10056-5
2798:978-1-4128-5189-3
2621:978-1-84904-816-3
2594:978-3-030-30398-3
2567:978-1-119-64304-3
2557:Islam For Dummies
2540:978-0-7864-4713-8
2513:978-90-441-1888-9
2429:978-0-620-05712-7
2402:978-0-520-22162-8
2258:Fatimid Caliphate
2213:
2212:
2160:Muhammad al-Baqir
2103:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1909:Qarmatian society
1903:Fatimid Caliphate
1853:Arabian Peninsula
1807:Fatimid Caliphate
1752:) in 899, and in
1722:Fatimid Caliphate
1684:Abbasid Caliphate
1639:The Qarāmiṭah in
1520:utopian socialist
1486:
1466:
1446:
1445:
1373:Haatim Zakiyuddin
1337:Incumbent leaders
1172:Baghdad Manifesto
1126:Queen Arwa Mosque
893:Fatimid Caliphate
549:
548:
523:Hajj caravan raid
490:Fatimid Caliphate
486:Abbasid Caliphate
472:Utopian Socialism
468:Islamic Socialism
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
355:
354:
350:Abbasid Caliphate
187:Abul Kassim Sa'id
175:Al-Hasan al-A'sam
72:Qarmatians under
16:(Redirected from
7688:
7366:Muslim dynasties
7359:
7352:
7345:
7336:
7335:
7031:
7030:
6792:
6791:
6610:
6609:
6586:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
6568:Awn ibn Abdullāh
6555:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
6525:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
6391:
6390:
6235:
6234:
6204:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
6173:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
6142:Khashabiyya Shia
6078:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
6036:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
5819:Imadaddin Nasimi
5724:
5723:
5621:
5620:
5492:Salafi Modernism
5395:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
5362:
5361:
5353:
5352:
5340:
5339:
5236:Awail Al Maqalat
5118:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5098:
5097:
5028:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
4983:Isma'ili Shi'ism
4971:Wilayat al-faqih
4951:Hisham ibn Hakam
4936:Allamah Al-Hilli
4160:Muhammad Mayyara
3952:
3951:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3790:
3789:
3782:Islamic theology
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3741:Maymūn’āl-Qaddāh
3686:
3652:
3635:Yarshater, Ehsan
3622:
3567:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3515:
3482:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3429:
3428:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3365:. Archived from
3359:
3353:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3326:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3259:
3253:
3248:Farhad Daftary,
3246:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3204:
3195:Yitzhak Nakash,
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3137:on 28 April 2007
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3012:
3006:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2964:academic.oup.com
2955:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2783:Dadoyan, Seta B.
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2711:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2641:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2352:
2349:
2085:
2084:
2027:Abdul Fateh Daud
2019:Mahmud of Ghazni
1846:utopian society.
1832:who hailed from
1794:Messianic figure
1659:animal slaughter
1627:
1626:
1586:, outraging the
1491:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1412:Islam portal
1410:
1409:
1408:
1391:Taher Fakhruddin
1356:Musta'li Ismaili
1005:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
913:Hamdanid dynasty
903:Sulayhid dynasty
580:
571:
565:
564:
551:
550:
528:Invasion of Iraq
504:Battles and wars
412:
395:
385:
384:
371:
370:
359:
358:
346:
345:
339:
338:
323:
322:
199:Abu Yaqub Yousuf
70:
56:
32:
31:
21:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7585:Mahra Sultanate
7372:
7363:
7333:
7320:
7276:
7233:
7204:Ahmed Raza Khan
7185:
7139:
7129:Fethullah Gülen
7104:Nation of Islam
7025:
7022:
7012:
6955:
6932:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
6860:
6852:
6785:
6781:
6769:
6690:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
6660:
6595:
6580:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
6538:
6455:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6362:
6313:
6226:
6214:
6148:
6022:
6015:
5983:Hassan-i Sabbah
5866:
5858:
5730:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5693:
5658:Hasan al-Utrush
5606:
5572:Ahmed Raza Khan
5518:
5510:
5417:Dawud al-Zahiri
5368:
5347:
5326:
5304:
5253:
5200:
5160:Kitab al-Tawhid
5085:
5047:
4977:
4904:Hasan al-Askari
4879:Ja'far al-Sadiq
4841:Twelver Shi'ism
4835:
4807:Salafi Jihadism
4802:Osama bin Laden
4785:Safar Al-Hawali
4746:Saleh Al-Fawzan
4680:
4650:
4643:Sahib ibn Abbad
4638:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
4603:Ja'far ibn Harb
4568:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
4565:
4557:
4525:
4486:ī (Muqātilīyya)
4466:
4424:
4380:Shah Abdul Aziz
4253:
4245:
4199:
4185:Ahmad al-Dardir
4070:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
3958:
3937:
3909:
3881:
3848:
3809:
3808:
3784:
3779:
3707:
3683:
3665:Daftary, Farhad
3649:
3592:Bosworth, C. E.
3564:
3548:Daftary, Farhad
3537:
3535:
3533:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3341:
3334:www.ismaili.net
3328:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3100:Houari Touati,
3099:
3095:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3069:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2997:
2993:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2956:
2952:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2872:
2868:
2863:. p. 2519.
2852:
2848:
2841:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2749:"Ḥamdān Qarmat"
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2704:Mecca's History
2702:
2698:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2387:
2383:
2370:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2319:
2298:
2267:
2218:
2198:
2189:
2173:Ja'far al-Sadiq
2106:
2054:
1934:
1928:
1911:
1798:Day of Judgment
1766:
1695:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1680:
1675:
1608:
1516:proto-socialist
1442:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1363:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
1344:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
1338:
1330:
1329:
1245:(al-Wāfī Ahmad)
1228:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
1198:
1187:
1186:
1109:Qalaat al-Madiq
1040:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
908:Zurayid dynasty
875:
819:Sulaymani Bohra
754:
740:
739:
705:
695:
694:
588:
567:
566:
555:
554:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
496:
492:
488:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
410:
368:
343:
310:
297:
287:
277:
260:
247:
234:
232:Ismāʿīlī schism
218:Islamic century
215:
195:
194:• 972–977
183:
182:• 970–972
171:
170:• 968–977
163:Ahmad Abu Tahir
159:
158:• 944–970
147:
146:• 914–944
135:
134:• 894–914
76:
61:
58:
57:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7694:
7684:
7683:
7681:Shia dynasties
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7636:
7630:
7624:
7623:(1876–present)
7618:
7612:
7606:
7600:
7599:(1833–present)
7594:
7593:(1825–present)
7588:
7582:
7581:(1783–present)
7576:
7575:(1775–present)
7570:
7564:
7558:
7557:(1761–present)
7552:
7551:(1752–present)
7546:
7545:(1744–present)
7540:
7539:(1744–present)
7534:
7533:(1727–present)
7528:
7522:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7480:
7474:
7468:
7462:
7456:
7450:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7426:
7420:
7414:
7408:
7402:
7396:
7393:Banu Ukhaidhir
7390:
7384:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7362:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7339:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7210:
7195:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7158:Muhammad Abduh
7149:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7039:
7037:
7028:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7003:
7001:Rashad Khalifa
6993:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6984:Muhammad Iqbal
6976:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6927:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6875:
6868:
6866:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6837:
6830:Bektashi Order
6823:
6814:
6800:
6798:
6789:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6679:Abu al-Khattab
6670:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6637:Abū Hulmān al-
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6618:
6616:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6592:Amr ibn Murrah
6590:
6589:Ahmad ibn Hārb
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6577:Salm ibn Sālem
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6509:Sāleh ibn Umar
6504:
6503:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6485:Gassān al-Kūfī
6480:
6479:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6399:
6397:
6388:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6343:
6334:
6332:Jābir ibn Zayd
6329:
6323:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6300:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6243:
6241:
6232:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6200:Tawussite Shia
6197:
6196:
6195:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6055:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6027:
6025:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6002:
5989:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5903:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5872:
5870:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5845:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5812:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5736:
5734:
5721:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5670:Imams of Yemen
5667:
5665:Yahya ibn Umar
5662:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5629:
5627:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5591:
5578:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5537:
5526:
5524:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5376:
5374:
5359:
5349:
5348:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5291:
5280:
5273:Kitab al-Majmu
5269:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5111:Asas al-Taqdis
5106:
5104:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4961:Ja'far Sobhani
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:Husayn ibn Ali
4861:
4856:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4799:
4797:Salman al-Ouda
4794:
4793:
4792:
4790:Sahwa movement
4782:
4780:Zubair Ali Zai
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4660:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:Al-Zamakhshari
4625:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4487:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:Ahmad Sirhindi
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4226:Malik ibn Anas
4223:
4212:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:Al-Shahrastani
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3705:External links
3703:
3702:
3701:
3687:
3682:978-0521003100
3681:
3653:
3647:
3623:
3580:van Donzel, E.
3568:
3562:
3544:
3532:978-1850439509
3531:
3516:
3467:
3455:978-9004158634
3454:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3424:978-0511355615
3423:
3405:
3380:
3369:on 16 May 2018
3354:
3339:
3318:
3316:, p. 251.
3306:
3299:
3281:
3274:
3254:
3241:
3222:
3205:
3188:
3163:
3148:
3118:
3106:
3093:
3052:
3007:
2991:
2976:
2950:
2926:
2908:
2896:
2889:
2866:
2846:
2839:
2816:
2814:, p. 116.
2804:
2797:
2774:
2762:
2739:
2730:
2712:
2696:
2657:
2642:
2640:, p. 452.
2627:
2620:
2600:
2593:
2573:
2566:
2546:
2539:
2519:
2512:
2492:
2462:
2455:
2435:
2428:
2408:
2401:
2381:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2301:Farhad Daftary
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:Husayn ibn Ali
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2053:
2050:
2042:Bahrain Island
1984:Uyunid dynasty
1954:other prophets
1938:Farhad Daftary
1930:Main article:
1927:
1924:
1910:
1907:
1877:from Mecca to
1818:Zanj Rebellion
1765:
1762:
1739:(southwestern
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1607:
1604:
1508:Eastern Arabia
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:Hasan-i Sabbah
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
874:
873:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
844:
843:
842:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
815:
814:
807:
795:
793:Hebtiahs Bohra
790:
789:
788:
759:
757:Branches/sects
755:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
701:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
656:
655:
650:
645:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
573:
572:
547:
546:
513:Battle of Hama
505:
501:
500:
494:Uyunid Emirate
483:
479:
478:
453:
447:
446:
421:
417:
416:
413:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
390:
389:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
365:
363:Uyunid Emirate
356:
353:
352:
347:
335:
334:
329:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:Disestablished
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
278:
268:
265:
264:
261:
255:
252:
251:
248:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
210:
209:Historical era
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
193:
190:
189:
184:
181:
178:
177:
172:
169:
166:
165:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
71:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7693:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7640:
7639:Mutawakkilite
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7425:(967–present)
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7360:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7346:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7239:Other beliefs
7236:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7213:Hilmi Tunahan
7211:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7180:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7163:Muhammad Asad
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7142:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7073:Sabbatai Zevi
7071:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7019:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:Ali al-Aswarī
6922:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6780:
6776:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6735:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6695:Muʿāmmarīyya
6694:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6380:
6373:
6369:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6210:Waqifite Shia
6208:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6151:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6135:Ishaq al-Turk
6133:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6018:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5893:Hamdan Qarmat
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5790:Safavid Islam
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5774:Sheikh Haydar
5772:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5366:Ahl al-Hadith
5363:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5053:Zaydi Shi'ism
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:Musa al-Kazim
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Ali al-Sajjad
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Hasan ibn Ali
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4830:Post-Salafism
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Ibn Taymiyyah
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4675:Mustadrakīyya
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Amr ibn Ubayd
4631:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3457:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3352:, p. 97.
3351:
3346:
3344:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3302:
3300:9788120706170
3296:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3220:, p. 43.
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3159:
3152:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:"Qarmatiyyah"
3122:
3116:, Ismaili Net
3115:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3048:
3041:
3025:
3017:
3011:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2987:
2980:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2930:
2919:
2912:
2906:, p. 71.
2905:
2904:Madelung 1996
2900:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2875:Josef W. Meri
2870:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2771:
2770:Madelung 1978
2766:
2750:
2743:
2734:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2653:Madelung 1983
2649:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2456:9780226773377
2452:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2121:Hasan ibn Ali
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:According to
1933:
1922:
1920:
1919:Nasir Khusraw
1914:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1879:Ain Al Kuayba
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1634:Arabic script
1631:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:Hamdan Qarmat
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1451:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:Dawoodi Bohra
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Jama'at Khana
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Nasir Khusraw
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Hamdan Qarmat
928:
927:
926:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
885:
882:
881:
880:
879:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:
845:
841:
840:
839:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
787:
786:
782:
781:
780:
779:Dawoodi Bohra
777:
776:
775:
774:
773:
768:
767:
766:
765:
761:
760:
758:
753:
749:
744:
743:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:Seven Pillars
699:
698:
691:
688:
686:
685:Reincarnation
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
584:
583:
579:
575:
574:
570:
563:
559:
553:
552:
544:
539:
534:
533:Sack of Mecca
529:
524:
519:
518:Sack of Basra
514:
509:
506:
502:
499:
498:Seljuk Empire
495:
491:
487:
484:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
408:
405:
402:
398:
391:
386:
366:
364:
361:
360:
357:
351:
348:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
303:
299:
293:
289:
283:
279:
276:
272:
266:
262:
259:
258:Sack of Mecca
253:
249:
246:
240:
236:
233:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
173:
167:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
69:
64:
55:
48:
43:
33:
30:
19:
7404:
7222:Other orders
7127: /
7120:Nur movement
7091: /
7048:Mirza Ghulam
6979:Tolu-e-Islam
6848:Galibi Order
6846: /
6826:Balım Sultan
6821:Babai revolt
6812:Qalandariyya
6810: /
6712:Mufaḍḍaliyya
6621:Jawārībīyya
6574:Umar ibn Zar
6543:Other Murjīs
6272:Bayhasīyyah
6189:Nuqta-yi Ula
6005:Pir Sadardin
5998: /
5912: /
5908: /
5900:
5825: /
5817: /
5804: /
5784: /
5780: /
5776: /
5633:Zayd ibn Ali
5583: /
5570: /
5521:Ilm al-Kalam
5434: /
5427:Ahl-i Hadith
5295:Umm al-kitab
5293:
5282:
5271:
5264:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5193:
5186:
5181:Fihi Ma Fihi
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
4849:Twelve Imams
4768:Ahl-i Hadith
4699:Ibnul Qayyim
4579:(Nazzāmīyya)
4060:Ibn al-Jawzi
4000:Al-Taftazani
3975:Al-Baqillani
3690:
3668:
3638:
3602:
3595:
3552:
3536:. Retrieved
3521:
3503:
3496:
3459:. Retrieved
3444:
3414:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:the original
3357:
3350:Daftary 1990
3333:
3309:
3290:
3284:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3238:, p. 65
3231:
3225:
3218:Daftary 1995
3196:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3130:
3121:
3109:
3101:
3096:
3070:. Retrieved
3065:
3055:
3032:|first=
3015:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2985:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:
2953:
2942:
2929:
2911:
2899:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2829:
2819:
2812:Daftary 1990
2807:
2787:
2777:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2725:
2699:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2610:
2603:
2583:
2576:
2556:
2549:
2529:
2522:
2502:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:
2445:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2391:
2384:
2374:
2347:
2310:
2299:
2219:
2200:
2061:
2055:
2035:
2000:
1981:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1935:
1916:
1912:
1887:Persian Gulf
1884:
1867:sacked Mecca
1865:in 927, and
1857:
1849:
1811:
1781:
1778:
1754:North Africa
1749:
1744:
1726:
1715:
1692:
1688:Mubārakiyyah
1687:
1681:
1650:al-Baqliyyah
1648:
1638:
1629:
1615:
1614:. The name
1609:
1588:Muslim world
1574:
1449:
1447:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1243:ʿAbad Allāh
1136:Constitution
1114:
1113:
1050:
1049:
1025:Pir Sadardin
985:al-Naysaburi
970:al-Sijistani
923:
922:
877:
876:
858:
846:
836:
835:
809:
802:
783:
770:
769:
762:
756:
332:Succeeded by
331:
326:
29:
7641:(1926–1970)
7635:(1903–1967)
7629:(1902–1967)
7605:(1836–1921)
7527:(1669–1796)
7525:Bani Khalid
7521:(1624–1742)
7515:(1597–1872)
7509:(1454–1526)
7497:(1395–1967)
7491:(1305–1487)
7485:(1253–1320)
7479:(1229–1454)
7473:(1159–1174)
7467:(1154–1624)
7461:(1099–1174)
7455:(1083–1174)
7449:(1076–1240)
7443:(1063–1174)
7441:Sulaymanids
7437:(1050–1158)
7431:(1047–1138)
7173:Rashid Rida
7021:Independent
7006:Edip Yüksel
6969:Ahle Qur'an
6920:Nazzāmīyya
6917:Ikhshīdiyya
6904:Huzaylīyya
6895:Bahshamiyya
6871:Mā’marīyya
6863:Rationalism
6808:Malamatiyya
6728:Mānsūrīyya
6674:Khaṭṭābiyya
6605:Mu'shabbiha
6565:Sābit Kutna
6498:Sawbānīyya
6482:Gassānīyya
6466:Gaylānīyya
6460:Other sects
6255:Sa'labīyyah
6252:Maymunīyyah
6229:Arbitration
6111:Khurramites
6075:Sam‘ānīyya
5848:Bābā Rexheb
5778:Shah Ismail
5598:Millî Görüş
5516:Ahl ar-Ra'y
5458:Al-Uthaymin
5379:Kullabiyya
5357:Sunni Islam
5258:Independent
5102:Sunni books
4926:Shaykh Tusi
4899:Ali al-Hadi
4889:Ali al-Rida
4826:Yasir Qadhi
4731:Al-Uthaymin
4721:Rashid Rida
4716:Al-Shawkani
4612:(Jāhizīyya)
4597:(Jubbāīyya)
4501:Jawālikīyya
4355:Ali al-Qari
4270:Al-Sarakhsi
4256:Al-Maturidi
4130:Al-Sha'rani
4110:Ibn Khaldun
3985:Al-Qushayri
3947:Theologians
3928:Metaphysics
3834:Eschatology
3801:Theologians
3588:Pellat, Ch.
3493:Schacht, J.
3489:Pellat, Ch.
3393:ismaili.net
3068:(in Arabic)
3036:|last=
2328:Khurramites
2080:Occultation
1996:Transoxiana
1891:Middle East
1875:Black Stone
1836:in coastal
1758:Transoxiana
1596:Zamzam Well
1592:Black Stone
1548:in coastal
1387:Qutbi Bohra
1369:Alavi Bohra
1351:Aga Khan IV
829:Qutbi Bohra
824:Alavi Bohra
785:Progressive
545:(1058–1077)
428:Mesopotamia
327:Preceded by
271:al-Isfahani
245:Established
7661:Qarmatians
7655:Categories
7597:Al Maktoum
7579:Al Khalifa
7423:Hashemites
7413:(970–1171)
7407:(900–1073)
7405:Qarmatians
7401:(893–1970)
7395:(865–1066)
7383:(819–1018)
7217:Süleymancı
7125:Said Nursî
7084:Mahdavīyya
7035:Messianism
6939:Sumamīyya
6929:Hābītīyya
6817:Baba Ishak
6759:Saba'īyya
6746:Mukhāmmīsa
6737:Mughīrīyya
6724:Ghurābīyya
6686:Bāzīghiyya
6654:Bārāq Bābā
6633:Hulmānīyya
6530:Ziyādīyya
6522:Ubaydīyya
6514:Shamrīyya
6506:Sālehīyya
6490:Tūmanīyya
6474:Yūnusīyya
6435:Sauwāqīyya
6411:Hakāiqīyya
6395:Karrāmīyya
6385:Hanafiyyah
6239:Kharijites
6177:Nuktawiyya
6128:al-Muqanna
6106:Muḥammirah
6094:Abu Muslim
6090:Rezāmīyya
6065:Hārithīyya
6057:Janāhiyya
6047:Hashimiyya
6021:Kaysanites
5968:Badakhshan
5901:Qarmatians
5888:Batiniyyah
5868:Isma'ilism
5839:Demir Bābā
5834:Baktāshism
5827:Bektashism
5806:ibn Nusayr
5802:al-Khaṣībī
5786:Kul Nesîmî
5782:Pir Sultan
5687:Khalafiyya
5682:Dukayniyya
5616:Shia Islam
5558:Maturidism
5480:Madkhalism
5383:Ibn Kullab
5206:Shia books
4756:Madkhalism
4656:Najjārīyya
4546:al-Qībtī (
4520:Karramiyya
4516:Ibn Karram
4472:Mu'jassimā
4360:Al-Maydani
4350:Ali Qushji
4275:Al-Bazdawi
4251:Maturidism
4236:Al-Shafi'i
4105:Al-Baydawi
4065:Qadi Ayyad
4040:Ibn Tumart
3995:Al-Ghazali
3980:Al-Juwayni
3970:Al-Bayhaqi
3961:al-Ash'ari
3933:Philosophy
3854:Philosophy
3699:0932885284
3601:Volume IV:
3538:26 October
3502:Volume II:
3461:31 October
3314:Agius 2008
3181:6 February
2969:6 February
2825:Heinz Halm
2339:References
2209:(775–813)
2177:(733–765)
2164:(713–733)
2151:(680–713)
2138:(669–680)
2125:(661–669)
2112:(632–661)
1773:Gold dinar
1682:Under the
1643:(southern
1534:Shia Islam
1526:branch of
1489:Qarmatiyān
1450:Qarmatians
1141:Delegation
1097:Maymun-Diz
980:al-Shirazi
975:al-Kirmani
960:Qadi Numan
859:Qarmatians
748:Musta'lism
735:Pilgrimage
675:Numerology
569:Isma'ilism
456:Isma'ilism
388:Qarmatians
111:Government
102:Demonym(s)
95:Isma'ilism
36:Qarmatians
7621:Al Sharqi
7573:Al Mualla
7561:Al Nuaimi
7555:Al Nahyan
7489:Jarwanids
7459:Hamdanids
7429:Sulayhids
7419:(926–965)
7389:(847–997)
7387:Yu'firids
7145:Modernism
7077:Sabbatean
7065:Kabbalist
7043:Ahmadiyya
6974:Kala Kato
6947:Kā‘bīyya
6878:Bishriyya
6858:Muʿtazila
6786:al-Juhani
6779:Qadariyah
6649:Kalandars
6629:Hāshwīyya
6517:Abū Shamr
6450:Zarībīyya
6447:Wāhidīyya
6438:Sūramīyya
6432:Razīnīyya
6408:Dhīmmīyya
6377:Hasan ibn
6351:Wahbiyyah
6298:Abu Qurra
6224:Muhakkima
6168:Hurufiyya
6155:Mahdiists
6070:Riyāhīyya
6051:Hārbīyya
5992:Aga Khans
5987:Assassins
5950:Sulaymani
5914:ad-Darazi
5852:Hārābātīs
5769:Qizilbash
5762:Shaykhism
5638:Jarudiyya
5549:Al-Ahbash
5530:Ash'arism
5463:Al-Albani
5443:Wahhabism
5288:Ahmadiyya
5229:Al-Khisal
5139:Al-Irshad
5094:Key books
4741:Al-Albani
4709:Wahhabism
4563:Mu'tazila
4552:Qadariyah
4430:Mu'attila
4345:Ibn Kemal
4340:Khidr Bey
4220:Hanafiyah
4155:Al-Bahūtī
4150:Ibn Ashir
4115:Ibn Arafa
4010:Ibn Furak
4005:Al-Maziri
3956:Ash'arism
3923:Cosmology
3900:Cosmology
3895:Astronomy
3867:Education
3619:758278456
3584:Lewis, B.
3576:"Ḳarmaṭī"
3512:495469475
3485:Lewis, B.
3448:. Brill.
3024:cite book
2683:0308-8421
2677:: 13–21.
2333:Mazdakism
2279:(914–944)
2273:(894–914)
2250:(840–881)
2244:(829–840)
2238:(813–829)
2232:(765–775)
2091:Personage
2013:, now in
1882:control.
1737:Khuzestan
1729:Salamiyah
1524:syncretic
1512:religious
1492:) were a
1483:romanized
1463:romanized
1277:al-Manṣūr
1218:al-Sajjad
1151:Holy Du'a
1030:Aga Khans
965:al-Nasafi
886:state of
884:Qarmatian
864:Assassins
598:Batiniyya
482:Opponents
476:Terrorism
464:Socialism
460:Extremism
115:Theocracy
106:Qarmatian
91:Religion
18:Qarmatian
7615:Harharah
7609:Al Afifi
7603:Rashidis
7591:Al Thani
7549:Al Sabah
7513:Qasimids
7507:Tahirids
7483:Usfurids
7477:Rasulids
7453:Zurayids
7435:Najahids
7417:Wajihids
7411:Fatimids
7381:Ziyadids
7262:Tawakkul
7229:Tawassul
7191:Taṣawwuf
7113:doctrine
6961:Quranism
6750:Namiriya
6379:Muḥāmmad
6372:Murji'ah
6086:Rawendis
6009:Satpanth
5930:Musta'li
5925:Fatimids
5823:Hurufism
5810:Alawites
5715:Sects in
5707:Mahdiist
5643:Batriyya
5589:Deobandi
5540:Shafi'is
5475:Jihadism
5422:Salafism
5390:Hanbalis
5371:Atharism
5284:Malfūzāt
5222:Al-Amali
4819:Hazimism
4531:Murji'ah
4455:Jahmīyya
4443:Mu'jbira
4035:Ibn Aqil
3659:(1996).
3629:(1983).
3603:Iran–Kha
3594:(eds.).
3574:(1978).
3550:(1990).
3495:(eds.).
3477:(1965).
3082:cite web
3072:4 August
3034:missing
2877:(2005).
2827:(1996).
2785:(2013).
2755:24 April
2691:41223231
2317:See also
2195:al-Mahdi
2192:al-Qā'im
2072:al-Qā'im
2015:Pakistan
1926:Collapse
1731:(now in
1663:radishes
1504:Al-Qatif
1497:Isma'ili
1494:militant
1469:Qarāmiṭa
1272:al-Qāʾim
1223:al-Baqir
1077:Atashgah
869:Satpanth
854:Seveners
764:Musta'li
752:Nizarism
680:Theology
587:Concepts
558:a series
556:Part of
451:Ideology
415:899–1077
85:Al-Qatif
45:899–1077
7627:Qu'aiti
7543:Al Said
7537:Al Saud
7501:Jabrids
7495:Kathiri
7471:Mahdids
7465:Nabhani
7447:Uyunids
7399:Rassids
7368:in the
7311:Shafi'i
7301:Hanbali
7267:Tewafuq
7247:Sadaqah
7208:Barelvi
7199:Ṭarīqah
7053:Qadiani
7026:beliefs
6796:Alevism
6643:Dimashq
6429:Nūnīyya
6423:Maʿīyya
6383:ibn al-
6358:Azzabas
6319:Ibadism
6307:Nukkari
6261:Azariqa
6246:Ajardi
6193:Bábīyya
6099:Sunpadh
6031:Mukhtār
5996:Nizaris
5971:Alevism
5945:Dawoodi
5935:Tayyibi
5897:Sevener
5876:Fathite
5750:Akhbari
5745:Ja'fari
5732:Twelver
5711:Shi'ite
5648:Imamate
5625:Zaydism
5576:Barelvi
5563:Hanafis
5535:Malikis
5504:Maqrizi
5453:Ibn Baz
5412:Zahiris
5174:Masnavi
4726:Ibn Baz
4540:Dimashq
4240:Shafi‘i
4170:'Illish
3905:Physics
3887:Science
3667:(ed.).
3637:(ed.).
3436:Sources
3018:. 2011.
2706:, from
2323:al-Hasa
2094:Period
2031:Sunnism
1863:Baghdad
1842:al-Hasa
1834:Jannaba
1830:Persian
1814:Bahrain
1750:Bahrayn
1703:Imamate
1673:History
1667:alliums
1620:Aramaic
1562:imamate
1556:Caliph
1554:Fatimid
1546:Jannaba
1542:Persian
1531:Ismaili
1528:Sevener
1485::
1478:قرمطیان
1474:Persian
1465::
1360:Taiyabi
1259:Ḥusayn
1196:leaders
1168:Abbasid
1102:Rudkhan
1087:Lambsar
1082:Gerdkuh
1072:Alamut
1062:Anjudan
1051:Centers
995:Pamiris
888:Bahrayn
772:Tayyibi
730:Fasting
725:Charity
710:Walayah
608:Imamate
424:Bahrayn
400:Founder
306:•
269:•
256:•
243:•
230:•
81:Capital
7519:Yaruba
7316:Zahiri
7306:Maliki
7296:Hanafi
7272:Thawab
7252:Sunnah
7177:Other
7133:Hizmet
7097:Zikris
7068:Dönmes
7058:Lahori
7024:Muslim
6844:Rifa`i
6784:Ma'bad
6666:Tajsīm
6614:Tamsīl
6341:Ifrani
6281:Najdat
6184:Shayki
6153:Other
6121:Mazyar
6000:Khojas
5978:Nizari
5957:Hafizi
5918:Druzes
5899:
5843:Alians
5797:Ghulat
5277:Alawis
4544:Nabati
4509:Abdals
4491:Juzjan
4230:Maliki
3915:Sufism
3839:Ethics
3826:Aqidah
3818:Fields
3797:Fields
3697:
3679:
3645:
3617:
3590:&
3560:
3529:
3510:
3491:&
3473:&
3452:
3421:
3373:2 July
3297:
3272:
2947:: 486.
2887:
2837:
2795:
2689:
2681:
2618:
2591:
2564:
2537:
2510:
2485:1 July
2453:
2426:
2399:
2023:Multan
2011:Multan
1994:, and
1745:Qarmaṭ
1630:qarmaṭ
1616:qarmat
1580:sacked
1458:قرامطة
1454:Arabic
1251:Ahmad
1213:Husayn
1194:Early
1161:Qiyama
1146:Ginans
1131:Nizārī
1092:Masyaf
1035:Khojas
924:People
898:Multan
878:States
848:Nizari
838:Hafizi
720:Prayer
715:Purity
690:Titles
665:Taqiya
603:Ta'wil
440:Levant
394:قرامطة
124:
39:قرامطة
7257:Taqwa
6641:ī ad-
6639:Fāris
6293:Sufri
6116:Babak
5940:Alavi
5906:Hamza
5864:Imami
5755:Usuli
5728:Imami
5719:Islam
5703:Imami
5485:Sahwa
4548:Murjī
4542:ī an-
4493:ī al-
4484:Balkh
4208:Sunni
4205:Early
3877:Peace
3872:Logic
3844:Kalam
3805:Books
3663:. In
3633:. In
3578:. In
3483:. In
3398:7 May
3201:p. 24
3141:4 May
2939:(PDF)
2921:(PDF)
2687:JSTOR
2446:Islam
2223:Mahdi
2203:Rasūl
2190:Imām
2076:Mahdi
2064:Rasūl
2003:Egypt
1950:Mahdi
1899:Cairo
1822:Basra
1790:Mahdi
1733:Syria
1718:Mahdi
1641:Sawad
1576:Mecca
1566:Mahdi
1544:from
1208:Hasan
1182:Women
1115:Other
1057:Cairo
811:Vakil
804:Badar
653:Hujja
638:Daʿwa
618:Bātin
613:Ẓāhir
593:Quran
562:Islam
540:(971)
535:(930)
530:(928)
525:(924)
520:(923)
515:(903)
510:(899)
444:Egypt
436:Hejaz
275:Mahdi
216:(4th
121:Ruler
6023:Shia
4420:Rumi
3862:‘Aql
3695:ISBN
3677:ISBN
3643:ISBN
3615:OCLC
3558:ISBN
3540:2021
3527:ISBN
3508:OCLC
3463:2021
3450:ISBN
3419:ISBN
3400:2020
3375:2014
3295:ISBN
3270:ISBN
3183:2024
3143:2007
3088:link
3074:2021
3066:Okaz
3047:link
3040:help
2971:2024
2885:ISBN
2835:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2757:2016
2679:ISSN
2616:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2562:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2487:2021
2451:ISBN
2424:ISBN
2397:ISBN
2197:also
2108:Imām
2088:Imām
2074:and
2069:Imām
2046:Hasa
2007:Iraq
2005:and
1992:Iran
1988:Iraq
1895:Oman
1889:and
1871:Hajj
1838:Fars
1828:, a
1741:Iran
1711:Kufa
1665:and
1645:Iraq
1625:قرمط
1606:Name
1600:Hajj
1578:was
1550:Fars
1540:, a
1500:Shia
1448:The
1347:Imām
750:and
660:Satr
643:Dāʿī
633:ʿIlm
628:'Aql
432:Najd
313:1077
60:Flag
7111:'s
6339:al-
6305:al-
5297:of
5286:of
5275:of
4854:Ali
4506:Rum
4495:Kūf
4482:al-
3607:doi
3504:C–G
1820:in
1792:(a
1782:had
1560:to
1518:or
1506:in
1203:Ali
670:Pīr
648:Bāb
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