3182:. It has the purpose, among others, to reduce defense imports from non-ASEAN countries by half and to further develop the defense industry in the region. It was formally adopted on the next ADMM on 19 May 2011, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The main focus is to industrially and technologically boost the security capability of ASEAN, consistent with the principles of flexibility and non-binding and voluntary participation among the member states. The concept revolves around education and capability-building programs to develop the skills and capabilities of the workforce, production of capital for defense products, and the provision of numerous services to address the security needs of each member state. It also aims to develop an intra-ASEAN defense trade. ADIC aims to establish a strong defense industry relying on the local capabilities of each member state and limit annual procurement from external original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Countries like the US, Germany, Russia, France, Italy, UK, China, South Korea, Israel, and the Netherlands are among the major suppliers to ASEAN. ASEAN defense budget rose by 147% from 2004 to 2013 and is expected to rise further in the future. Factors affecting the increase include economic growth, ageing equipment, and the plan to strengthen the establishment of the defense industry. ASEANAPOL is also established to enhance cooperation on law enforcement and crime control among police forces of member states.
3664:. The average economic growth of member states from 1989 to 2009 was between 3.8% and 7%. This was greater than the average growth of APEC, which was 2.8%. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), established on 28 January 1992, includes a Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) to promote the free flow of goods between member states. ASEAN had only six members when it was signed. The new member states (Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia) have not fully met AFTA's obligations, but are officially considered part of the agreement as they were required to sign it upon entry into ASEAN, and were given longer time frames to meet AFTA's tariff reduction obligations. The next steps are to create a single market and production base, a competitive economic region, a region of equitable economic development, and a region that is fully integrated into the global economy. Since 2007, ASEAN countries have gradually lowered their import duties to member states, with a target of zero import duties by 2016.
3232:
AEC. The roadmap identifies approaches and milestones in capital market development, capital account and financial services liberalization, and ASEAN currency cooperation. Capital market development entails promoting institutional capacity as well as the facilitation of greater cross-border collaboration, linkages, and harmonization between capital markets. Orderly capital account liberalization would be promoted with adequate safeguards against volatility and systemic risks. To expedite the process of financial services liberalization, ASEAN has agreed on a positive list modality and adopted milestones to facilitate negotiations. Currency cooperation would involve the exploration of possible currency arrangements, including an ASEAN currency payment system for trade in local goods to reduce the demand for US dollars and to help promote stability of regional currencies, such as by settling intra-ASEAN trade using regional currencies.
3789:(20%). Therefore, their economies are more concerned about currency stability against major international currencies, like the US dollar. On macroeconomic conditions, member states have different levels of economic development, capacity, and priorities that translate into different levels of interest and readiness. Monetary integration, however, implies less control over national monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate the economy. Therefore, greater convergence in macroeconomic conditions is being enacted to improve conditions and confidence in a common currency. Other concerns include weaknesses in the financial sectors, inadequacy of regional-level resource pooling mechanisms and institutions required to form and manage a currency union, and lack of political preconditions for monetary co-operation and a common currency.
339:
5537:, Tran Thanh Hai, was concerned about local enterprises' lack of knowledge of the AEC. It was said that 80% of local enterprises surveyed acknowledged that they have little information about the interests and challenges available for them in the ASEAN market. The article also noted that the general secretary of the Vietnam Steel Association, Chu Duc Khai, said that most of the local steel making enterprises lack information about doing business in the ASEAN market; they have not had a chance to study it, and have only exported small amounts of steel to ASEAN countries. Another challenge is the need to compete with other countries in the ASEAN market to export raw products since the country had mainly exported raw products. The
5558:, its main aim is to provide an environment of common understanding and cooperation between the member states to "respond effectively to all forms of threats, transitional crimes and transboundary challenges". Accordingly, ASEAN has embraced the idea of cooperative security which means that ASEAN's approach to security issues is through confidence-building measures and transparency for reducing the tension and conflict between its members. Security policies and plans are concerted by the ASEAN Political-Security Community to envision "a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies."
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3223:(S&P) outline the challenges that ASEAN financial institutions face as they prepare for the 2020 banking integration. The reports point out that overcrowded banking sector in the Philippines is expected to feel the most pressure as the integration welcomes tighter competition with bigger and more established foreign banks. As a result, there needs to be a regional expansion by countries with a small banking sector to lessen the impact of the post-integration environment. In a follow-up report, S&P recently cited the Philippines for "shoring up its network bases and building up capital ahead of the banking integration – playing defense and strengthening their domestic networks".
5602:
still the complexity of the problem requires deep solutions of cooperation that might alter the balance of its framework. The maritime security plans for the region are based on the ASEAN idea of political-security community; the two main objectives of the APSC are: "to accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development by promoting an identity of equality and partnership as the main foundations of peace and prosperity". Additionally, the APSC promotes "regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United
Nations Charter".
5606:
the problem in subregions rather than the whole region. Consequently, this focalization generates that the discussions in the main forums (The ASEAN maritime forum (AMF) and
Maritime Security Expert Working Group (MSEWG)) have not resulted in actual measures that tackle piracy and involve all member states as major consensus should be reached to enforce them. One example of this, is the possibility discussed by the 10 ASEAN member states to create a joint ASEAN navy in 2015 to carry on operations in one of the piracy hotspots in the region, the strait of Malacca, this proposal ended up being enforced by bilateral/sub-regional efforts rather than in the ASEAN framework (see
4681:
information, as well as culture, through its various projects and activities. It includes representatives from national institutions like the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministries of Culture and Information, national radio and television networks, museums, archives and libraries, among others. Together, they meet once a year to formulate and agree on projects to fulfil their mission. On 14 November 2014, foreign ministers of member states launched the ASEAN Communication Master Plan (ACPM). It provides a framework for communicating the character, structure, and overall vision of ASEAN and the ASEAN community to key audiences within the region and globally.
3201:
expected to provide relevant information about regional priorities, and thus foster productive, inclusive, and sustainable growth. It makes it possible to monitor the implementation of ASEAN agreements, and the achievement of milestones indicated in the AEC Strategic
Schedule. The scorecard outlines specific actions that must be undertaken collectively and individually to establish AEC by 2015. To date, two official scorecards have been published, one in 2010, and the other in 2012. However, the scorecard is purely quantitative, as it only examines whether a member state has performed the AEC task or not. The more "yes" answers, the higher the score.
5619:
that non-traditional security (specifically piracy) issues posse to the security of the ASEAN members. Despite the efforts and plans made by the ASEAN, this organization is expected to overcome the image of being regarded solely as a forum to discuss security issues. Two possible solutions has been proposed by some member states for this purpose: 1. Promoting relationships with other major actors regionally to overcome the short-time challenges and 2. Rearrange the institutional framework to "avoid contention and seek cooperation to maximize the aggregate ability in order to benefit from making the sea fulfil its economic, security and other goals".
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single market and production base, a highly competitive economic region, a region of fair economic development, and a region fully integrated into the global economy. The areas of cooperation include human resources development, recognition of professional qualifications, closer consultation economic policies, enhanced infrastructure and communications connectivity, integrating industries for regional sourcing, and strengthening private sector involvement. Through the free movement of skilled labor, goods, services and investment, ASEAN would rise globally as one market, thus increasing its competitiveness and opportunities for development.
3992:
4569:
1944:, ASEAN and ASEAN+3 worked together to devise a response to the outbreak. Immediate and short-to-medium term measures were devised. The parties agreed to enhance sharing of best practices against the disease while also agreeing to bolster collaboration between their respective health authorities and harmonize travel procedures to ensure that proper health screening would occur. In addition, China offered to contribute $ 1.2 million to the ASEAN SARS fund, made both to show that it was willing to cooperate with the rest of the region and make amends for its withholding of information during the initial stages of the outbreak.
4065:
5449:, most member states voted to either abstain or against the condemnation. Only the Muslim-majority countries Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei voted to condemn the cleansing of Rohingya. Some international observers view ASEAN as a "talk shop", stating that the organisation is: "big on words, but small on action". "ASEAN policies have proven to be mostly rhetoric, rather than actual implementation", according to Pokpong Lawansiri, a Bangkok-based independent analyst of ASEAN. "It has been noted that less than 50% of ASEAN agreements are actually implemented, while ASEAN holds more than six hundred meetings annually".
4151:(ARF), which met for the first time in 1994, fosters dialogue and consultation, and to promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region. As of July 2007, it consists of twenty-seven participants that include all ASEAN member states, Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, the EU, India, Japan, North and South Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Russia, East Timor, the United States, and Sri Lanka. Taiwan has been excluded since the establishment of the ARF, and issues regarding the Taiwan Strait are neither discussed at ARF meetings nor stated in the ARF Chairman's Statements.
3121:
informal decision-making process... it above all prioritises a consensus-based, non-conflictual way of addressing problems. Quiet diplomacy allows ASEAN leaders to communicate without bringing the discussions into the public view. Members avoid the embarrassment that may lead to further conflict." It has been said that the merits of the ASEAN Way might "be usefully applied to global conflict management". However, critics have argued that such an approach can be only applied to Asian countries, to specific cultural norms and understandings notably, due to a difference in mindset and level of tension.
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account for 4.6% of ASEAN GDP—10.9% when taking into account all indirect contributions. It directly employed 9.3 million people, or 3.2% of total employment, and indirectly supported some 25 million jobs. In addition, the sector accounted for an estimated 8% of total capital investment in the region. In
January 2012, ASEAN tourism ministers called for the development of a marketing strategy. The strategy represents the consensus of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs) on marketing directions for ASEAN moving forward to 2015. In the 2013
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4613:. At the 11th ASEAN Summit in December 2005, leaders set new direction for regional education collaboration when they welcomed the decision of the ASEAN education ministers to convene meetings on a regular basis. The annual ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting oversees co-operation efforts on education at the ministerial level. With regard to implementation, programs, and activities are carried out by the ASEAN Senior Officials on Education (SOM-ED). SOM-ED also manages co-operation on
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including price stability. It means lower cost of cross-border business through the elimination of currency risk. Greater flows of intra-trade would put pressure on prices, resulting in cheaper goods and services. Individuals benefit not only from the lowering of prices, they save by not having to change money when travelling, by being able to compare prices more readily, and by the reduced cost of transferring money across borders.
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4548:(IEA), "Since 2000 overall energy demand has grown by more than 80% and the lion's share of this growth has been met by a doubling in fossil fuel use,... Oil is the largest element in the regional energy mix and coal, largely for power generation, has been the fastest growing." ASEAN has been criticized for not doing enough to mitigate climate change although it is the world's most vulnerable region in terms of climate impact.
3137:. As a means for the realization of a single ASEAN community, this vision provides provisions on peace and stability, a nuclear-free region, closer economic integration, human development, sustainable development, cultural heritage, being a drug-free region, environment among others. The vision also aimed to "see an outward-looking ASEAN playing a pivotal role in the international fora, and advancing ASEAN's common interests".
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3751:. It was proposed by the ASEAN Air Transport Working Group, supported by the ASEAN Senior Transport Officials Meeting, and endorsed by the ASEAN Transport Ministers. It is expected to liberalise air travel between member states allowing ASEAN airlines to benefit directly from the growth in air travel, and also free up tourism, trade, investment, and service flows. Since 1 December 2008, restrictions on the third and fourth
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skills. Dr Soeung
Rathchavy, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community noted that: "Raising ASEAN awareness amongst the youth is part and parcel of our efforts to build the ASEAN Community by 2015. Using ICT and the media, our youths in the region will get to know ASEAN better, deepening their understanding and appreciation of the cultures, social traditions and values in ASEAN."
284:
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agriculture is quite small, something that integration could address. The MARKET project would provide flexible and demand-driven support to the ASEAN Secretariat while bringing more private-sector and civil-society input into regional agriculture policy dialogue. By building an environment that reduces barriers to trade, ASEAN trade would increase, thereby decreasing the risk of food price crisis.
4509:
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4114:, cooperating across numerous areas, including economy, security, education, culture, technology, agriculture, human resource, society, development, investment, energy, transport, public health, tourism, media, environment, and sustainability. It is also the linchpin in the foreign policy of Australia and New Zealand, with the three sides being integrated into an essential alliance.
3125:
issue. Members may not have a common conception of the meaning of the ASEAN Way. Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos emphasize non-interference while older member countries focus on co-operation and co-ordination. These differences hinder efforts to find common solutions to particular issues, but also make it difficult to determine when collective action is appropriate in a given situation.
4528:
dumping (5 member states were among the top 10 out of 192 countries based on 2010 data, with
Indonesia ranked as second worst polluter), threatened mammal species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region with 184 species under threat), threatened fish species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region), threatened (higher) plant species (Malaysia ranked the worst in the region).
5524:(FDI)". In 2012, the commencement of the AEC was postponed to 31 December 2015 from the original plan of 1 January. Despite Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan's firm reassurance that "here will be no more delays and that all ten ASEAN countries will participate", even the most fervent proponents of AEC worried that AEC would not be delivered on time as December 2015 neared.
5640:
3937:
5503:(NSCB) Secretary General Romulo A. Virola, said in 2012 that the Philippines seems unready to benefit from the integration due to its "wobbly" economic performance compared to other member states. According to Virola, the Philippines continues to lag behind in terms of employment rate, tourism, life expectancy, and cellular subscriptions. Nestor Tan, head of
5579:, in their Fourteenth Asean Ministerial Meeting On Transnational Crime the ministers agreed that ASEAN should embrace a greater commitment to strengthen the measures in combating transnational crime in the context of the pandemic. Despite this statement, ASEAN has not updated their plans for combating piracy, although member states created and enforced the
3197:
building a caring and sharing society which is inclusive and harmonious where the well-being, livelihood, and welfare of the peoples are enhanced". Among its focus areas include human development, social welfare and protection, social justice and rights, environmental sustainability, building the ASEAN identity, and narrowing the development gap.
5445:
crack-down on unarmed protesters in Yangon, ASEAN has refused to suspend
Myanmar as a member and also rejects proposals for economic sanctions. This has caused concern as the European Union has refused to conduct free trade negotiations at a regional level for these political reasons. During a UN vote against the ethnic cleansing of
5507:, said that while some businesses see the Asian Economic Blueprint (AEC) as an opportunity, the integration would be more of a threat to local firms. Tan added that protecting the Philippines' agricultural and financial services sectors, as well as the labour sector, would be necessary for the implementation of AEC by 2015.
2088:
6305:
4652:, recipients are to develop the skills and knowledge to drive change, help build links with Australia, and also participate in the Indo-Pacific Emerging Leaders Program to help develop the ASEAN Outlook for the Indo-Pacific. Each ASEAN member state is able to receive ten 'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships.
4363:. In response to the crisis, ASEAN closely cooperated with China, South Korea, and Japan. Since the implementation of the Joint Statement on East Asia Cooperation in 1999 at the Manila Summit, ASEAN Plus Three finance ministers have been holding periodic consultations. ASEAN Plus Three, in establishing the
10020:
4576:
The ASEAN has initiated its transition to cleaner energy sources. This transition is characterized as
Demanding, Doable, and Dependent. With approximately 679 million inhabitants, the region is witnessing a substantial surge in energy demand, projected to triple by 2050. However, transitioning energy
3921:
Tourism has been one of the key growth sectors in ASEAN and has proven resilient amid global economic challenges. The wide array of tourist attractions across the region drew 109 million tourists to ASEAN in 2015, up by 34% compared to 81 million tourists in 2011. As of 2012, tourism was estimated to
3828:
On 26 August 2007, ASEAN stated its aim of completing free trade agreements (FTA) with China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New
Zealand by 2013, which is in line with the start of the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015. In November 2007, ASEAN states signed the ASEAN Charter, a constitution
3244:
to maintain stability and prosperity in the region. As ASEAN moves towards AEC and beyond, food security would be an integral part of the community-building agenda. Strengthened food security is even more relevant in light of potentially severe risks from climate change with agriculture and fisheries
3231:
The roadmap for financial integration is the latest regional initiative that aims to strengthen local self-help and support mechanisms. The roadmap's implementation would contribute to the realization of the AEC. Adoption of a common currency, when conditions are ripe, could be the final stage of the
3124:
Critics object, claiming that the ASEAN Way's emphasis on consultation, consensus, and non-interference forces the organization to adopt only those policies which satisfy the lowest common denominator. Decision-making by consensus requires members to see eye-to-eye before ASEAN can move forward on an
2381:
An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas originate through urbanization, and researchers categorize them as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. The 20 largest metropolitan areas
1567:
stated: "This is a momentous development when ASEAN is consolidating, integrating, and transforming itself into a community. It is achieved while ASEAN seeks a more vigorous role in Asian and global affairs at a time when the international system is experiencing a seismic shift". Referring to climate
9995:
5545:
Despite an ASEAN Economic Community goal of significant economic integration as laid out in the AEC Blueprint 2025, ASEAN continues to face challenges towards integration. A report published by the Asian Trade Centre in 2019 identified multiple sectors that face challenges towards integration due to
5541:
also has doubts about Cambodia's ability to meet the AEC deadline. The leading economist of ADB, Jayant Menon, said that Cambodia needs to speed up its customs reform and to press ahead with automating processes to reduce trade costs and minimise the opportunities for corruption and be ready for the
5444:
Critics have charged ASEAN with weakly promoting human rights and democracy, particularly in junta-led Myanmar. Some scholars think that non-interference has hindered ASEAN efforts to handle the Myanmar issue, human rights abuse, and haze pollution in the area. Despite global outrage at the military
4684:
ASEAN Media Cooperation (AMC) sets digital television standards and policies in preparation for broadcasters to transition from analogue to digital broadcasting. This collaboration was conceptualised during the 11th ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI) Conference in Malaysia on 1 March
4608:
To enhance the region's status in education, ASEAN education ministers have agreed four priorities for education at all levels, promoting ASEAN awareness among ASEAN citizens, particularly youth, strengthening ASEAN identity through education, building ASEAN human resources in the field of education
3913:
With the institutionalisation of visa-free travel between ASEAN member states, intra-ASEAN travel has escalated. In 2010, 47% or 34 million out of 73 million tourists in ASEAN member-states were from other ASEAN countries. Cooperation in tourism was formalised in 1976, following the formation of the
3824:
Free trade initiatives in ASEAN are spearheaded by the implementation of the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) and the Agreement on Customs. These agreements are supported by several sector bodies to plan and to execute free trade measures, guided by the provisions and the requirements of ATIGA
3200:
To track the progress of the AEC, a compliance tool called the AEC Scorecard was developed based on the EU Internal Market Scorecard. It is the only one in effect and is expected to serve as an unbiased assessment tool to measure the extent of integration and the economic health of the region. It is
6862:
Despite the previously discussed potential limitations of the ASEAN way and its preference for voluntarism and consensus, it was felt that this form of multilateralism had more chance of success than some of its institutional predecessors like SEATO, which was unable to demonstrate "either a viable
5610:
for further information). The second one, consensus on non-traditional security issues has been difficult to reach due to contradictory interest between member states, particularly in joint operations between navies and the reach of these joint operations. These issues are generated mainly by
5478:
by Berlin-based graft watchdog Transparency International on 27 January, its Asia Pacific director, Srirak Plipat, noted that: "if there was one common challenge to unite the Asia-Pacific region, it would be corruption", noting that: "from campaign pledges to media coverage to civil society forums,
4551:
ASEAN has many opportunities for renewable energy. With solar and wind power plus off river pumped hydro storage, ASEAN electricity industry could achieve very high penetration (78%–97%) of domestic solar and wind energy resources at a competitive levelised costs of electricity range from 55 to 115
4351:
nations of China, South Korea, and Japan. Government leaders, ministers, and senior officials from the ten members of the ASEAN and the three East Asian states consult on an increasing range of issues. The ASEAN Plus Three is the latest development of Southeast Asia-East Asia regional co-operation.
3755:
between capital cities of member states for air passenger services have been removed, while from 1 January 2009, full liberalisation of air freight services in the region took effect. On 1 January 2011, full liberalisation on fifth freedom traffic rights between all capital cities took effect. This
3704:
The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Trade in Services (AFAS) was adopted at the ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in December 1995. Under the agreement, member states enter into successive rounds of negotiations to liberalise trade in services with the aim of submitting increasingly higher levels of commitment.
3196:
The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) was also adopted during the 14th ASEAN Summit. It envisions an "ASEAN Community that is people-centered and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the countries and peoples of ASEAN by forging a common identity and
3140:
ASEAN Vision 2020 was formalized and made comprehensive through the Bali Concord II in 2003. Three major pillars of a single ASEAN community were established: Political-Security Community (APSC), Economic Community (AEC) and Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). To fully embody the three pillars as part
1041:
The primary objectives of ASEAN, as stated by the association, are "to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region", and "to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the
5627:
In addition to piracy, there are several significant issues facing ASEAN today, including human rights violations, repression, and democratic backsliding. Across the region, various political leaders are known human rights abusers, however there is no proper accountability process, and often human
5618:
Consequently, a greater multilateral cooperation has been pushed by the members to solve the piracy challenges on economy, trading and security. Members of the ASEAN, have addressed the necessity for the regional organization to make some concessions and rearrangements to respond to the challenges
5605:
Nonetheless, the institutional framework and decision-making procedures in ASEAN make difficult to reach agreements on piracy. ASEAN has struggled to deliver a coordinated response to solve this problem in the region mainly by two reasons: the first one, could be related to the focalized nature of
5601:
In this sense, spread all over the countries of Southeast Asia, criminal organizations with complex structures pose a challenge to ASEAN's coordination capacity to solve the problem despite the plans created within its institutional framework. Although some measures have been implemented by ASEAN,
5586:
Accordingly, this plan reinforces the necessity to secure the seas due to the importance of this region geographical and economically, its strategic position as the main link between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean and the region serving as the main passage that connects middle east economies and
5498:
Some panelists enumerated other matters to be dealt with for a successful launch. Among them were the communications issues involving the 600 million citizens living in the region, increasing understanding in business, current visa arrangements, demand for specific skills, banking connections, and
4370:
Since the process began in 1997, ASEAN Plus Three has also focused on subjects other than finance such as the areas of food and energy security, financial co-operation, trade facilitation, disaster management, people-to-people contacts, narrowing the development gap, rural development, and poverty
4102:
in 1992 where the leaders decided to meet more frequently, every three years. In 2001, it was decided that the organisation will meet annually to address urgent issues affecting the region. In December 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force and with it, the ASEAN Summit will be held twice a year.
3256:
measures and the harmonization/equivalency of food regulation and control standards would reduce the cost of trade in food products. While specialization and revealed comparative and competitive indices point to complementarities between trade patterns among the member states, intra-ASEAN trade in
5511:
also believed that banks in the Philippines are not yet prepared for the tougher competition that would result from the integration. In one of its latest publications, S&P said banks in the country, although profitable and stable, operate on a much smaller scale than their counterparts in the
4290:
in 1978, backed by the Soviet Union, was not accepted by ASEAN. They rejected it as a violation of the principles of regional integration. ASEAN cooperated with US and Australia to oppose Vietnam's move and it sponsored a Cambodian resolution in the United Nations General Assembly. ASEAN played a
4080:
ASEAN maintains a global network of alliances, dialogue partners and diplomatic missions, and is involved in numerous international affairs. The organisation maintains good relationships on an international scale, particularly towards Asia-Pacific nations, and upholds itself as a neutral party in
3788:
conditions. Substantial intra-ASEAN trade (which is growing, partly as a result of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the ASEAN Economic Community.) and economic integration is an incentive for a monetary union. Member states currently trade more with other countries (80%) than among themselves
2358:
As of 1 July 2019, the population of the ASEAN was about 655 million people (8.5% of the world population). In ASEAN in 2019, 55.2 million children were age 0–4 and 46.3 million people were older than 65. This corresponds to 8.4% and 7.1% of the total ASEAN population. The region's
5519:
has highlighted widespread concern that the much-anticipated AEC could not be launched by the 2015 deadline. In January 2014, former ASEAN Secretary-General Rodolfo C. Severino, wrote: "while ASEAN should not be condemned for its members' failure to make good on their commitments, any failure to
4697:
The ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting, is an annual forum for ASEAN members to set digital television (DTV) standards and policies, and to discuss progress in the implementation of the blueprint from analogue to digital TV broadcasting by 2020. During the 11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting
3708:
Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) have been agreed upon by ASEAN for eight professions: physicians, dentists, nurses, architects, engineers, accountants, surveyors, and tourism professionals. Individuals in these professions will be free to work in any ASEAN states effective 31 December 2015.
3667:
ASEAN countries have many economic zones (industrial parks, eco-industrial parks, special economic zones, technology parks, and innovation districts) (see reference for comprehensive list from 2015). In 2018, eight of the ASEAN members are among the world's outperforming economies, with positive
3218:
As trade is liberalized with the integration in 2015, the need arises for ASEAN banking institutions to accommodate and expand their services to an intra-ASEAN market. Experts, however, have already forecast a shaky economic transition, especially for smaller players in the banking and financial
3174:
During the 14th ASEAN Summit, the group adopted the APSC Blueprint. This document is aimed at creating a robust political-security environment within ASEAN, with programs and activities outlined to establish the APSC by 2016. It is based on the ASEAN Charter, the ASEAN Security Community Plan of
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The AEC aims to "implement economic integration initiatives" to create a single market for member states. The blueprint that serves as a comprehensive guide for the establishment of the community was adopted on 20 November 2007 at the 13th ASEAN Summit in Singapore. Its characteristics include a
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was seen as a threat to the charter's goals, and also set forth the idea of a proposed human rights body to be discussed at a future summit in February 2009. This proposition caused controversy, as the body would not have the power to impose sanctions or punish countries which violated citizens'
4693:
The ASEAN NewsMaker Project, an initiative launched in 2009, trains students and teachers to produce informational video clips about their countries. The project was initiated by Singapore. Students trained in NewsMaker software, video production, together with developing narrative storytelling
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tertiary institutions of which 30 currently belong as participating universities. Founded in November 1995 by 11 universities, the AUN was established to: promote co-operation among ASEAN scholars, academics, and scientists, develop academic and professional human resources, promote information
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Trash dumping from foreign countries (such as Japan and Canada) to ASEAN has yet to be discussed and resolved. Important issues include deforestation (with Indonesia recorded the largest loss of forest in the region, more than other member states combined in the 2001–2013 period), plastic waste
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on the Scarborough Shoal. The joint statement at the conclusion of the summit emphasized the implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and urged the parties to refrain from inhabiting currently unoccupied islands, reefs, shoals, cays, and other features.
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is responsible for exploring the feasibility and construction of the basket. Since the ACU is being considered to be a precursor to a common currency, it has a dynamic outlook of the region. The overall goal of a common currency is to contribute to the financial stability of a regional economy,
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report of 2020: "The increase of incidents (in Asia) during January–June 2020 occurred in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, South China Sea and Singapore Strait." The increment of incidents during 2020, have raised alerts in the region as the phenomenon of piracy could be
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1981 The ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) was established. It is a regional meeting of NGOs, Ministers, sellers, buyers and journalists to promote the ASEAN countries as a single one tourist destination. The annual event 2019 in Ha Long marks the 38th anniversary and involves all the tourism industry
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Regional cooperation flourished when the smaller countries took the leadership in developing such organizations as ASEAN ... As the US forces moved on to strategic weakness and disengagement, heightened insecurity caught up with Southeast Asian countries and, ironically, gave ASEAN a sense of
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Member states have promoted co-operation in information to help build an ASEAN identity. One of the main bodies in ASEAN co-operation in information is the ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information (COCI). Established in 1978, its mission is to promote effective co-operation in the fields of
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The "ASEAN Way" refers to a methodology or approach to solving issues that respect Southeast Asia's cultural norms. Masilamani and Peterson summarise it as "a working process or style that is informal and personal. Policymakers constantly utilise compromise, consensus, and consultation in the
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The ASEAN Media Portal was launched 16 November 2007. The portal aims to provide a one-stop site that contains documentaries, games, music videos, and multimedia clips on the culture, arts, and heritage of the ASEAN countries to showcase ASEAN culture and the capabilities of its media
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rights violations are sidelined by economic or political interests. Myanmar is in the midst of a devastating civil war, during which the military government that was installed following a coup d’état, has carried out horrendous human rights violations against the Rohingya population.
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sources requires significant resources. Southeast Asia would need to invest USD 27 billion annually in renewable energy to achieve the target of 23% renewables in the primary energy supply by 2025. Nevertheless, this goal is attainable with the implementation of appropriate policies.
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1587:. However, their human rights declaration has been critiqued widely by the international community, with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights stating that the declaration was worded in problematic ways that do not easily align with international norms. Likewise, the
5495:, warned against high expectations at the onset. He stated: "Please do not expect a big bang event in 2015 where everything is going to happen overnight when the ASEAN Economic Community comes into being. We've made progress in some areas and unfortunately regressed in some areas."
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region, with ASEAN in a leadership position. Initially, membership included all member states of ASEAN plus China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand, but was expanded to include the United States and Russia at the Sixth EAS in 2011. The first summit was held in
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Part of the work towards the ASEAN Economic Community is the integration of the energy systems of the ASEAN member states. The blueprint for this integration is provided by the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC). APAEC is managed by the ASEAN Center for Energy.
1081:, It also hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world, maintaining a global network of relationships that is widely regarded as the central forum for cooperation in the region. Its success has become the driving force of some of the largest trade blocs in history, including
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program offered by Singapore to the 9 other member states for secondary school, junior college, and university education. It covers accommodation, food, medical benefits and accident insurance, school fees, and examination fees. Its recipients, who perform well on the
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5583:, to address the national legal enforcement capacities and creating a common protocol of action to counter piracy allowing the region to cooperate for ensuring the security of the Pacific Ocean, new discussions and agendas for new measures has not been enforced yet.
324:
4706:(STB), thus ASEAN members were asked to make policies to determine funding for STBs, methods of allocation, subsidies and rebates, and other methods for the allocation of STBs. It was also agreed in the meeting to form a task force to develop STB specifications for
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Vietnam serves as a compelling example of rapid adoption of solar and wind energy. Since 2019, Vietnam has emerged as a regional leader, with solar and wind energy accounting for 13% of its electricity mix in 2022, a remarkable increase from nearly zero in 2017.
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to the atmosphere every year. That makes ASEAN a greater source of greenhouse gas emissions than Japan (1.3 billion tonnes per year) or Germany (796 million tonnes per year). It is the only region in the world where coal is expected to increase its share of the
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The formal summit meets for three days, and usually includes internal organisation meeting, a conference with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum, an ASEAN Plus Three meeting and ASEAN-CER, a meeting of member states with Australia and New Zealand.
3926:(TTCI) report, Singapore placed 1st, Malaysia placed 8th, Thailand placed 9th, Indonesia placed 12th, Brunei placed 13th, Vietnam placed 16th, Philippines placed 17th, and Cambodia placed 20th as the top destinations of travellers in the Asia Pacific region.
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In 1992, the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme was adopted as a schedule for phasing out tariffs to increase the "region's competitive advantage as a production base geared for the world market". This law would act as the framework for the
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have posed unusual challenges for ASEAN, creating precedent-breaking situations and threatening the traditions and unity of the group, and its global standing—with ASEAN responses indicating possible fundamental change in the nature of the organization.
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Prior to 2012, ASEAN foreign ministerial statements were not typically contentious. Particularly as international disagreements over the South China Sea increased, the wording of ASEAN foreign ministerial statements became more politically contended.
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and in the Sulu and Celebes Sea is one of the main non-traditional security threats for the region, it has challenged the capacity of its members to ensure coordination of effective policy actions to reduce this phenomenon. As highlighted by the
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serves as a prominent regional (Asia) and international (worldwide) conference, with world leaders attending its related summits and meetings to discuss about various problems and global issues, strengthening cooperation, and making decisions.
5456:, Tim Huxley, cites the diverse political systems present in the grouping, including many young states, as a barrier to far-reaching co-operation beyond economics. He also asserts that, without an external threat to rally against after the
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by the end of 2015, with the goal of ensuring free flow of goods, services, skilled labour, and capital. The ASEAN Economic Community was formed in 2015, but the group deferred about 20% of the harmonization provisions needed to create a
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non-tariff barriers that still exist in the region. The report stated that the goals of the AEC 2025 would not be accomplished if ASEAN fails to address the issues of non-tariff measures and eliminate non-tariff barriers in the region.
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The ASEAN Post was launched on 8 August 2017 to commemorate ASEAN's 50th Anniversary. It is an independent regional digital media company that is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was founded by former investment banker Rohan
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of each member states meet to discuss and resolve regional issues, as well as to conduct other meetings with countries outside the bloc to promote external relations and deal with international affairs. The first summit was held in
4110:, developing cooperation model with the organisation in the field of security, economy, finance, tourism, culture, environmental protection, development and sustainability. Additionally, the grouping has been closely aligned with
3868:. Bilateral trade with India crossed the US$ 70 billion target in 2012 (target was to reach the level by 2015). Taiwan has also expressed interest in an agreement with ASEAN but needs to overcome diplomatic objections from China.
1255:. The treaty took effect on 28 March 1997 after all but one of the member states had ratified it. It became fully effective on 21 June 2001 after the Philippines ratified it, effectively banning all nuclear weapons in the region.
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4437:, a free-trade agreement involving the 15 countries of ASEAN Plus Six (excluding India). RCEP would, in part, allow the members to protect local sectors and give more time to comply with the aim for developed country members.
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The region requires international assistance to meet its net-zero emission targets. Phasing out coal remains a daunting task, although countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam have pledged to phasing out coal power by 2040s.
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ASEAN has been credited by many as among the world's most influential organisations and a global powerhouse. The organisation plays a prominent role in regional and international diplomacy, politics, security, economy and
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Until the end of 2010, intra-ASEAN trade was still low as trade involved mainly exports to countries outside the region, with the exception of Laos and Myanmar, whose foreign trade was ASEAN-oriented. In 2009, realised
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ASEAN, together with its six major trading partners (Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), began the first round of negotiations on 26–28 February 2013, in Bali, Indonesia on the establishment of
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Action, and the Vientiane Action Program. The APSC aims to create a sense of responsibility toward comprehensive security and a dynamic, outward-looking region in an increasingly integrated and interdependent world.
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The main sporting event of ASEAN is the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial meet of athletes from the ten member-states. A non-member state Timor-Leste (also known as East Timor) is now participating the SEA Games.
1163:. According to the Declaration, ASEAN aims to accelerate economic, social, and cultural development in the region, as well as promoting regional peace, to collaborate on matters of shared interest, and to promote
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also stands as one of the largest and most important free trade areas in the world, and together with its network of dialogue partners, drove some of the world's largest multilateral forums and blocs, including
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The ASEAN Centre for Energy publishes the ASEAN Energy Outlook every five years, analysing and promoting the integration of national energy systems across the region. The sixth edition was published in 2020.
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sectors of the 10 member states of ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It was organized by TTG Events from Singapore.
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4375:, including counter-terrorism. With the aim of further strengthening the nations' co-operation, East Asia Vision Group (EAVG) II was established at the 13th ASEAN Plus Three Summit on 29 October 2010 in
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was signed. It is believed that this FTA would boost combined GDP across the 12 countries by more than US$ 48 billion over the period between 2000 and 2020. The agreement with China created the
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in 2002 as an attempt to control haze pollution in Southeast Asia, arguably the region's most high-profile environmental issue. Unfortunately, this was unsuccessful due to the outbreaks of haze in
4433:'s economic, political, security, socio-cultural architecture, as well as the global economy. Codification of the relations between these countries has seen progress through the development of the
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imported into China from the United States, involving importing the fuel into Malaysia, mixing it with at least 40% ASEAN-produced fuel, and re-exporting it to China tariff-free under ACFTA rules.
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2012 where a consensus declared that both new and traditional media were keys to connecting ASEAN peoples and bridging cultural gaps in the region. Several key initiatives under the AMC include:
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The organization hosts cultural activities in an attempt to further integrate the region. These include sports and educational activities as well as writing awards. Examples of these include the
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U.S. dollars per megawatt-hour based on 2020 technology costs. Vietnam's experience in solar and wind power development provides relevant implications for the other ASEAN countries. The proposed
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In the past, proposals, such as South Korea's call for an Asian Common Market in 1970 and Japan's 1988 suggestion for an Asian Network, have been made to bring closer regional co-operation.
1956:. At this meeting, it was agreed that hotlines would be established between public health authorities, joint response teams would be formed, and ongoing research efforts would be bolstered.
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ended, ASEAN has less successfully restrained its members and resolved such border disputes as those between Myanmar and Thailand or Indonesia and Malaysia. During the 12th ASEAN Summit in
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1019:. Together, its member states represent a population of more than 600 million people and land area of over 4.5 million km (1.7 million sq mi). The bloc generated a
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Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
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In November 2011, ten vocational schools and centers were established in China to help develop human resources to assist in the economic and social development of the ASEAN countries.
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1563:-style community". The charter formally established ASEAN as a legal entity, aiming to create a single trade bloc for a region encompassing 500 million people. Indonesian president
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Corruption remains a widespread issue, as "tea money" remains an important requirement to grease business transactions and to receive public services. Following the release of the
4239:, and various other countries, the PRC and ROC's claim into the region is seen as intrusive by many Southeast Asian countries as of 2022, potentially a reflection of the threat of
1217:. However, the local member states of ASEAN group achieved greater cohesion in the mid-1970s following a change in the balance of power after the fall of Saigon and the end of the
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9996:"Strengthening Food Security for ASEAN Citizens: ASEAN – U.S. Cooperation on Food Security initiative "MARKET" Project Reduces Market Volatility through Increased Regional Trade"
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ASEAN's aggregate economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. It is expected to grow by 4.6% in 2019, and 4.8% in 2020, but at the cost of the release about 1.5 billion
2093:
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1500:) not formed from a prior European colony. Siam served as a convenient buffer state, sandwiched between British Burma and French Indochina, but its kings had to contend with
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8574:[Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2020]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2020
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J. Dowdy; D. Chinn; M. Mancini; J. Ng (February 2014). "Southeast Asia: The next growth opportunity in defence McKinsey – Innovation Campus Aerospace and Defence Practice".
4158:(ASEM), an informal dialogue process initiated in 1996 with the intention of strengthening co-operation between the countries of Europe and Asia, especially members of the
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and ASEAN in particular. ASEAN, represented by its secretariat, is one of the forty-five ASEM partners. It also appoints a representative to sit on the governing board of
3918:. In 1986, ASEAN Promotional Chapters for Tourism (APCT) were established in Hong Kong, West Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia/New Zealand, Japan, and North America.
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unresolved territorial disputes, specially in the maritime domain, at some extent they pose a challenge to ASEAN members in their capacity to cooperate in regards to the
4641:
Examination, may apply for ASEAN undergraduate scholarships, which are tailored specifically to undergraduate institutions in Singapore and other ASEAN member countries.
4003:
2005:
On 1 February 2021, the day before a newly elected slate of civilian leaders was to take office in Myanmar, a military junta overthrew Myanmar's civilian government in a
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protests, arguing that the agenda of economic integration would negatively affect industries in the Philippines and would deprive thousands of Filipinos of their jobs.
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The ASEAN Plus Three framework also serves as a platform for the ASEAN affiliated intergovernmental organizations in China, Korea, and Japan to meet and cooperate. The
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Regional integration: the ASEAN vision in 2020 by Rosabel B. Guerrero; Director, Department of Economic Statistics, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Manila, Philippines.
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7163:"Persian Religious and Cultural Influences in Siam/Thailand and Maritime Southeast Asia in Historical Perspective: A Plea for a Concerted Interdisciplinary Approach"
3145:, Thailand. The ASEAN Community, initially planned to commence by 2020, was accelerated to begin by 31 December 2015. It was decided during the 12th ASEAN Summit in
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Music plays a significant role in ASEAN affairs, as evidenced by the new music composed for, and to be performed at, the 34th ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in June 2019.
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Children from Thai Hai Reserve Area of Ecological Houses-on-stilts Ethnic Village at the ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 in Ha Long Bay, Viet Nam; organised by TTG Events
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4166:(ASEF), a socio-cultural organisation associated with the meeting. Annual bilateral meetings between ASEAN and India, Russia and the United States are also held.
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14020:"Launch of the ASEAN NewsMaker Project: Students to promote cross-cultural understanding by creating video clips for ASEAN Media Portal, Singapore, 2 June 2009"
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issues, and China and Japan each wanted regular summit meetings with ASEAN members afterwards. The group's significance and importance were strengthened by the
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and the Agreement on Customs. They form a backbone for achieving targets of the AEC Blueprint and establishing the ASEAN Economic Community by the end of 2015.
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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte poses for a photo with the ASEAN foreign ministers during the 50th anniversary of the group's foundation on 8 August 2017.
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3736:) have collaborated on integrating their stock exchanges, which includes 70% of its transaction values with the goal to compete with international exchanges.
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4337:(APEC) and Asia as a whole. However, the proposal failed because of strong opposition from the US and Japan. Work for further integration continued, and the
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policy supersedes existing unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral air services agreements among member states which are inconsistent with its provisions.
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deliver will likely lead to a loss of credibility and could mean that member states fall further behind in the global competition for export markets and
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The group's integration plan has raised concerns, in particular, the 2015 deadline. Business and economy experts who attended the Lippo-UPH Dialogue in
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1038:. ASEAN member states include some of the fastest growing economies in the world, and the institution plays an integral role in East Asian regionalism.
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long-term prospect for the region. ASEAN's Secretariat projects that the regional body will grow to become the world's fourth largest economy by 2030.
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on 14 December 2005, and subsequent meetings have been held after the annual ASEAN Leaders' Meeting. The summit has discussed issues including trade,
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9324:"2011 JOINT DECLARATION OF THE ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS ON STRENGTHENING DEFENCE COOPERATION OF ASEAN IN THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY TO FACE NEW CHALLENGES"
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7056:"Statement by the Secretary-General of ASEAN Welcoming the Kingdom of Cambodia as the Tenth Member State of ASEAN: 30 April 1999, ASEAN Secretariat"
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15543:"JOINT STATEMENT FOURTEENTH ASEAN MINISTERIAL MEETING ON TRANSNATIONAL CRIME (14th AMMTC)Cohesive and Responsive ASEAN against Transnational Crime"
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Other meetings include the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting that focus mostly on specific topics, such as defence or the environment, and are attended by
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and associated trade. Electricity trade accounts for only about 5% of the generation, whereas trades in coal and gas are 86% and 53% respectively.
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is the "anchor sponsor" with a "seed investment" of US$ 300 million. Three other Chinese institutions invested a combined US$ 500 million. The
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change and economic upheaval, he concluded: "Southeast Asia is no longer the bitterly divided, war-torn region it was in the 1960s and 1970s".
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Andrew, Ivan Mario (2017). "Developing Defence Cooperation in Maintaining ASEAN's Resilience in Managing Conflict and Unconventional Threat".
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dissemination among the ASEAN academic community, enhance awareness of a regional identity and the sense of "ASEAN-ness" among member states.
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Sub-Committee on Tourism (SCOT) under the ASEAN Committee on Trade and Tourism. The 1st ASEAN Tourism Forum was held on 18–26 October 1981 in
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echoed some of the challenges and opportunities that Vietnam faces in preparation for the AEC. The article said that the deputy head of the
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2017:, arresting elected civilian leaders, violently clamping down on dissent, and replacing civilian government with the military's appointees.
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4672:. In addition, the ASEAN region has been recognized as one of the world's most diverse regions ethnically, religiously and linguistically.
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In November 2011, the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation fund was established. China underwrote the fund, which is valued at RMB 3 billion.
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Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).
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Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).
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4410:(EAS), which included ASEAN Plus Three as well as India, Australia, and New Zealand. This group acted as a prerequisite for the planned
1240:
allowed ASEAN countries to exercise greater political independence in the region, and in the 1990s, ASEAN emerged as a leading voice on
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8626:. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17.
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3821:(AFTA), which is an agreement by member states concerning local manufacturing in ASEAN. It was signed on 28 January 1992 in Singapore.
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11344:
8720:
7346:
4443:
temporarily does not join the RCEP for the protection of its own market, but Japan, China, and ASEAN welcomes India's participation.
3829:
governing relations among member states and establishing the group itself as an international legal entity. During the same year, the
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23000:
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Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (7 September 2011) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration -www.csis.org/ISP/DIIG
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3178:
The ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) was proposed at the 4th ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) on 11 May 2010 in
2367:
is the highest at 1.9% per year. ASEAN's sex ratio is 0.996 males per female, with 326.4 million males and 327.8 million females.
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23320:
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20913:
20501:
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15908:
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13240:
13110:
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8002:
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4020:
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and other internal instability delayed its entry. It then joined on 30 April 1999 following the stabilization of its government.
1213:, with several Southeast Asian partners in 1954 as an extension of "containment" policy, seeking to create an Eastern version of
14650:
14057:
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12311:
11701:
9830:
7813:
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Beginning in 1997, heads of each member state adopted the ASEAN Vision 2020 during the group's 30th anniversary meeting held in
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in 1987, and during this meeting, it was decided that the leaders would meet every five years. The fourth meeting was held in
1512:. Under European colonization, Southeast Asian nations were introduced to European religions and technologies, as well as the
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20908:
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4279:
2376:
31:
22863:
15272:
14503:
14402:
9864:
8655:
8343:
7684:"The Myanmar coup presents to ASEAN the most serious threat to the importance of its regional diplomacy since the Cold War."
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16563:
13901:"Opening Remarks by Secretary-General of ASEAN, H.E. Le Luong Minh at the Launching of the ASEAN Communication Master Plan"
13202:
12138:
11576:
9942:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS).
8523:
7030:
5792:
5554:
ASEAN is recognized by its members to be one of the main forums to discuss security issues; based on the principles in its
4505:
had not changed for 50% of the ASEAN member states, and still remained as a crisis every two years during summer and fall.
4333:
composed of the members of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea. It intended to counterbalance the growing US influence in
4174:
2021:
1932:
In response to pandemics, ASEAN has coordinated with ASEAN+3 and other actors to create a regional public health response.
356:
17:
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14908:
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by the PRC (China) and ROC (Taiwan), with land, islands and resources all having had previous overlapping claims between
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10267:
7468:"The ASEAN Political-Security Community and Its Dilemmas | The SAGE Handbook of Asian Foreign Policy – Credo Reference"
5749:
5033:
4031:, among other institutional investors, became the first Southeast Asia-focused private equity fund approved by China's
3864:(ACFTA), which went into full effect on 1 January 2010. In addition, ASEAN was noted to be negotiating an FTA with the
3191:
2448:
728:
35:
13295:
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ASEAN leaders sign the declaration of the ASEAN Economic Community during the 27th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, 2015.
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10920:
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currently convene annually to discuss ongoing projects and to discuss possible areas of cooperation vis-a-vis ASEAN.
4371:
alleviation, human trafficking, labour movement, communicable diseases, environment and sustainable development, and
4334:
4275:
4107:
4040:
3985:
Nguyễn Ngọc Thiện, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam at the ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 in Ha Long Bay
3772:. It is a proposed basket of Asian currencies, similar to the European Currency Unit, which was the precursor of the
1572:
1082:
1078:
1058:
19039:
11863:
10112:"Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area, Singapore, 28 Jan 1992"
7757:
4473:
At the turn of the 21st century, ASEAN began to discuss environmental agreements. These included the signing of the
2085:
22808:
22788:
21740:
20948:
19385:
18983:
18788:
17872:
16500:
12373:
Gerstl, Alfred (2023). "China in its Immediate Neighborhood". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.).
10612:
7648:
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ASEAN Plus Three was the first of attempts for further integration to improve existing ties of Southeast Asia with
4189:
2340:
16018:
15679:
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13007:
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11503:
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However, there are conditions for a common currency: the intensity of intra-regional trade and the convergence of
2068:
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16684:
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14594:
13911:
12727:"Secretaries-General of ASEAN-China Centre, ASEAN-Japan Centre and ASEAN-Korea Centre Held 18th Informal Meeting"
11888:
11737:"The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and BRICS Should Combine to Form a Single Cohesive Group – Eurasia Future"
9450:"Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (2011, September 7) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
9346:"Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (2011, September 7) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
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7493:
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2080:
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9289:"Annex 10- ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting: Concept Paper on Establishing ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
5594:
Confidence building measures based on international and regional legal frameworks, arrangements and cooperation.
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1123:
The predecessor of ASEAN was the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), formed on 31 July 1961 and consisting of
1035:
16579:
14372:
12572:
11155:"Policies toward net-zero: Benchmarking the economic competitiveness of nuclear against wind and solar energy"
10894:
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8992:
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1993:, and continuing for months—created a global outcry demanding ASEAN take action against the civilian-military
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13571:
ASEAN. "ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting". Association of Southeast Asian Nations. ASEAN Secretariat. 2012.
12594:, Asia's Reaction to NAFTA, Nancy J. Hamilton. CRS – Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
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cited unresolved issues relating to aviation, agriculture, and human resources. Some panelists, among them,
2070:
1997:
of Myanmar, which had long discriminated against the Rohingya, and had launched the 2017 attacks upon them.
1952:
ASEAN held a special meeting between ASEAN and ASEAN+3 health ministers on 8 May 2009, on responding to the
23631:
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9349:
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4259:
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3740:
2065:
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2051:
2020:
Widespread protests and resistance erupted, and elements of the civilian leadership formed an underground "
1509:
1355:
Since around 100 BCE, the Southeast Asian archipelago occupied a central position at the crossroads of the
15875:
15419:
10768:
9953:
7601:"Press Release – "Full Marks" for ASEAN in Common Defense Against Influenza A (H1N1), Bangkok, 8 May 2009"
4250:, at the 24 July 2016 China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers summit, China assured ASEAN that it would not conduct
2054:
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23472:
23368:
23315:
23047:
23015:
22746:
22482:
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21499:
21377:
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20043:
19494:
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18511:
18324:
16870:
14855:
12122:
12103:
8322:
8092:"United Nations Investigators Uncover Escalating War Crimes In Myanmar Amid Alarming Surge In Atrocities"
8013:
4545:
4423:
4247:
4036:
4028:
3769:
3010:
2556:
2024:" (NUG). Global opposition to the coup emerged, and global pressure was brought on ASEAN to take action.
2006:
1941:
1591:
in the United States noted several important fundamental rights were omitted or not clearly established.
1528:
1372:
16255:
15639:"ASEAN Political-Security Community: Challenges of establishing regional security in the Southeast Asia"
14713:
14342:
11039:
10950:
3697:(FDI) was US$ 37.9 billion and increased two-fold in 2010 to US$ 75.8 billion. 22% of FDI came from the
2079:
2067:
2063:
2057:
1576:
rights and would, therefore, be limited in effectiveness. The body was established later in 2009 as the
1363:
trading routes, which stimulated the economy and the influx of ideas. This included the introduction of
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957:
686:
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13429:
11414:
11154:
9424:"ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting: Concept Paper on Establishing ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
8389:
7411:
4568:
4429:
The group became ASEAN Plus Six with Australia, New Zealand, and India, and stands as the linchpin of
2058:
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23346:
23229:
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7768:
Wisnu, Dinna (Indonesian representative to the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights):
7657:
5719:
5587:
India with China, Japan, South Korea and Australia. This plan is mainly focused in three priorities:
5521:
4897:
4855:
4589:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4330:
4251:
3895:
Cross-border electricity trade in ASEAN has been limited, despite efforts since 1997 to establish an
3694:
2626:
2412:
2081:
2060:
1315:
13086:"Years after 2,500 tonnes of Canadian trash landed in Manila, Philippines demanding we take it back"
9741:
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7261:
2050:
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21360:
21098:
21003:
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19049:
18022:
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17656:
15549:
13487:"Phasing out coal power in two major Southeast Asian thermal coal economies: Indonesia and Vietnam"
11636:
10589:
9397:
7381:
6405:
5734:
4813:
4618:
4610:
4064:
2056:
1564:
1540:
1252:
1066:
15731:
15492:
13994:"New Media Portal to Enhance ASEAN'S COCI Website and Offer Access to the Region's Media Industry"
10843:"ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement – NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
6548:"A trade pact nearly 10 years in the making: 5 things to know about RCEP | the Straits Times"
2082:
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2061:
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18806:
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17641:
16643:
16589:
16293:
15952:
12349:
11637:"An Overview of ASEAN-United Nations Cooperation – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY"
8120:
7848:
7439:
6450:"Meanings, norms, and social constitution: revisiting ASEAN centrality in East Asian regionalism"
6034:
5508:
4836:
4767:
4356:
4155:
3220:
2834:
2077:
1953:
1164:
1020:
928:
842:
10643:"Three-quarters of a million more seats and counting- KL-Singapore benefits from liberalisation"
5479:
corruption dominates the discussion. Yet despite all this talk, there's little sign of action."
3660:
The group sought economic integration by creating the AEC by the end of 2015 that established a
22990:
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20963:
20853:
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16863:
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13262:
13232:
13194:
12730:
11826:
7960:"'Textbook example of ethnic cleansing': 370,000 Rohingyas flood Bangladesh as crisis worsens,"
6067:
5688:
5597:
Capacity building and enhancing cooperation of maritime law enforcement agencies in the region.
5538:
5516:
5068:
4360:
4163:
3777:
3107:
3039:
3003:
2935:
2899:
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16229:
12–14 December 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Retrieved 13 March 2007 (archived 21 June 2018)
15333:
12017:
11804:
11327:
10745:
8156:"Myanmar: As Aung San Suu Kyi goes on trial, ASEAN's indecision is enabling military rampage,"
6642:
6608:
6227:
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1379:
were widespread in both continental and insular Southeast Asia. Historically, scripts such as
1046:." In recent years, the bloc has broadened its objectives beyond economic and social spheres.
23862:
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23448:
23074:
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22783:
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18485:
Kyaw Tin is currently recognized as Myanmar's official Foreign Minister by ASEAN, instead of
18057:
18012:
17728:
17410:
17232:
17021:
16970:
16679:
16664:
16611:
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13944:
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8571:
8159:
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8018:
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5403:
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4449:
has been excluded from participating with the organization owing to China's influence on the
4364:
4142:
3818:
2103:
2053:
1441:
16278:
16034:
Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order
15242:
9125:
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2083:
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22751:
22716:
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22264:
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20649:
20594:
20381:
20260:
20223:
20023:
19846:
19434:
19059:
19011:
18935:
18912:
18869:
18841:
18831:
18813:
18773:
18763:
18103:
18087:
17486:
17395:
17101:
16584:
16487:
14112:
13498:
13441:
13430:"Vietnam's solar and wind power success: Policy implications for the other ASEAN countries"
13336:
13325:"Vietnam's solar and wind power success: Policy implications for the other ASEAN countries"
13152:
11797:"Interview: Cambodian FM says Cambodia can bridge SCO and ASEAN – Xinhua | English.news.cn"
11421:
11348:
11323:
11166:
9820:
9680:
ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard: Charting Progress Towards Regional Economic Integration
9091:
8735:
8481:
8178:
8143:
7988:
7941:
7741:
7621:
6610:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, Part 2, From World War II to the Present
4698:
members updated the status on DTV implementation and agreed to inform ASEAN members on the
4665:
4502:
4347:
is a forum that functions as a coordinator of co-operation between the ASEAN and the three
4283:
4240:
3141:
of the 2015 integration, blueprints for APSC and ASCC were subsequently adopted in 2009 in
2484:
2323:
2069:
1994:
1132:
170:
21839:
18489:(despite the latter currently serving as Myanmar's Minister of International Cooperation).
17544:
12908:
12495:"Citing militant threats on Sabah, BN MP tells Putrajaya to cut diplomatic ties to Manila"
12163:
11450:
11389:
5000:
of ASEAN. Music by Kittikhun Sodprasert and Sampow Triudom; lyrics by Payom Valaiphatchra.
4009:
Closing Ceremony of Visit Vietnam Year 2018 & Gala Celebrating the Success of ATF 2019
2059:
8:
23842:
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23403:
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20107:
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19651:
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18907:
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18450:
18402:
18082:
17822:
17616:
17449:
17262:
17222:
17135:
16965:
16659:
16403:
15732:"Understanding Security in Regionalism Framework: ASEAN Maritime Security in Perspective"
15149:
11378:. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. March 2012.
10980:
9063:"Cebu declaration on the acceleration of the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015"
6365:
5879:
5823:
5693:
5436: Being one of the world's forefront political, economic and security meetings, the
4734:
4478:
4411:
4372:
4271:
4135:
3765:
3752:
2947:
1477:
482:
469:
439:
241:
98:
23581:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
18168:
14878:"BBC Country/International Organisation Profile: Association of Southeast Asian Nations"
14792:
13864:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat; Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. October 2014.
13502:
13445:
13340:
13156:
11170:
10289:
10053:
9931:
Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier
7031:"Diplomatic pragmatism: ASEAN's response to the July 1997 coup | Conciliation Resources"
4588:
Several high profile leaders such as the head of the Indonesian national energy company
1232:, in 1976, resulted in an agreement on several industrial projects and the signing of a
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14467:"The Evolution of PECC: The First 25 Years, chapter 5: Back to Canberra: Founding APEC"
14246:
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12957:
12819:"Conclusion for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 'finally in sight': PM Lee"
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Since ASEAN's founding, a number of songs have been written for the regional alliance:
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major role starting in 1980 in the peace process, leading to the 1991 Paris Agreement.
4086:
3253:
3078:
2010:
1588:
19246:
15900:
13118:
12679:
Stubbs, R. "ASEAN Plus Three: Emerging East Asian Regionalism?" n.d. web. 12 May 2012.
12142:
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as well as British and French political interference and territorial losses after the
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China's Rising Foreign Ministry: Practices and Representations of Assertive Diplomacy
11379:
11204:
11192:
11139:
11127:
9965:
9930:
9798:
9731:
9687:
9543:
9372:"Last Meeting: 2nd ADMM-Plus, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, 29 August 2013"
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1978:
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1114:
985:
747:
434:
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83:
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16283:
14229:
Haas, Michael (1997). "Asean's Pivotal Role in Asian-Pacific Regional Cooperation".
12603:
12010:"ASEAN seeks to strengthen trade relations with partners – Xinhua | English.news.cn"
8413:
8044:
7689:
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is often supportive of the PRC's positions, including on the South China Sea issue.
1306:. In response, the organization awarded the status of "dialogue partner" to the UN.
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12929:
11949:"ASEAN-Australia Special Summit ends with commitments on cybersecurity, free trade"
11766:
11286:
11220:"Perfect 10 Paradise: ASEAN tourist industry is booming with intra-ASEAN travelers"
11182:
11178:
11174:
11117:
9897:
Thought/Issues Paper on ASEAN Food Security: Towards a more Comprehensive Framework
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5032:"ASEAN Spirit", ASEAN's 50th anniversary song. Composed by Chino Toledo. Lyrics by
4974:
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4121:(EAS), a pan-Asian forum held annually by the leaders of eighteen countries in the
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15145:"News Analysis: ASEAN economic integration in 2015 draws conflicting views in Phl"
15002:"ASEAN protests in Cebu will also underscore massive opposition to Charter Change"
13815:
13798:
12945:
12930:"Rethinking non-recognition: Taiwan's new pivot to ASEAN and the one-China policy"
12346:
The Art of State Persuasion: China's Strategic Use of Media in Interstate Disputes
11919:"First ASEAN-China maritime field training exercise to be held in October: MINDEF"
9872:
9099:(1st ed.). Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines). 28 February 2014.
9033:"TODAY Online – Countries must work together to deal with shared problems: PM Lee"
8855:
6806:
6735:
6197:"ASEAN Secretariat renamed as ASEAN Headquarters to strengthen regional diplomacy"
4068:
Royal Thai Embassy, Helsinki, flying its own national flag as well as ASEAN's flag
3248:
Part of the aim of ASEAN integration is to achieve food security collectively via
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14343:"Singapore Institute of International Affairs | A think tank for thinking people"
12995:
12615:
12580:
12558:
12170:
12126:
12107:
11723:
11705:
9939:
9825:
8785:
8365:"ASEAN Leaders' Statement on the Application of Timor-Leste for ASEAN Membership"
8350:
8109:
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7913:
7874:
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4216:
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1986:
1520:
1376:
1360:
1333:
1012:
1004:
289:
155:
17539:
14587:"ASEAN's role in Asia Pacific: In the driver's seat or just a back-seat driver?"
14313:"The World to Come: ASEAN's Political and Economic Prospects in the New Century"
9784:
9016:
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4406:
countries of China, Japan and South Korea. This was followed by the even larger
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16029:
14916:
13562:"ASEANWEB – Education." ASEANWEB – Education. N.p., 2009. Web. 23 October 2012.
11862:. ASEAN Secretariat Information Paper. April 2017. pp. 3–5. Archived from
11577:"Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Treaties & Regimes | NTI"
10047:"Trade & Customs Singapore : Introduction to ASEAN Economic Community"
8127:
7905:
7860:
7753:
7679:
7625:
5863:
5847:
5831:
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5302:
4648:
to the 'next generation of leaders' from ASEAN member states. By undertaking a
4622:
4600:
proposal is key to unlocking the potential for green energy in southeast Asia.
4419:
4299:
4159:
3865:
3785:
3748:
3698:
1560:
1547:
throughout Southeast Asia, resulting in the independent ASEAN states of today.
1513:
1501:
1449:
1445:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1321:
1241:
1206:
1187:
1171:
1054:
1016:
1008:
459:
454:
444:
199:
113:
20879:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
17803:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
15795:
15778:
15463:
15388:
Non-tariff barriers in ASEAN and their elimination from a business perspective
14242:
13689:
13629:
13511:
13486:
13453:
13349:
13324:
11606:
10315:
8236:"Commentary: Is ASEAN's snub to Myanmar military the start of a new approach?"
8170:
8168:
8025:
7901:"'Kill All You See': In a First, Myanmar Soldiers Tell of Rohingya Slaughter,"
7728:
7215:
6765:
6465:
4379:
to stock-take, review, and identify the future direction of the co-operation.
3743:(ASEAN-SAM), the region's aviation policy geared towards the development of a
1368:
23907:
23467:
23272:
23266:
23037:
22955:
22900:
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18702:
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16342:
15804:
15755:
15664:
15615:
14495:
13520:
13471:
13414:
13368:
13140:
12953:
12312:"Indonesia, Long on Sidelines, Starts to Confront China's Territorial Claims"
11196:
11131:
10434:
9969:
9802:
9159:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. January 2008. p. 56.
8252:
8245:
7924:
7586:
7316:
7223:
6473:
5871:
5779:
5555:
5422:
5388:
5008:
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4741:
4185:
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2038:
1202:
1183:
1118:
771:
693:
464:
371:
358:
311:
220:
18124:
16855:
15947:
15779:"The ASEAN Regional Forum: from dialogue to practical security cooperation?"
15716:
15448:. Rob McLaughlin, Donald Rothwell, See Seng Tan. Cambridge, United Kingdom.
13164:
12753:
10790:
10259:
8760:
Leviter, Lee (2010). "The ASEAN Charter: ASEAN Failure or Member Failure?".
8213:
8071:"'Totally shameful': Outrage as ASEAN nations abandon Rohingya boat people,"
7494:"Laos prepares for 2024 ASEAN Chairmanship | ASEAN | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)"
4461:
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20072:
19943:
19851:
19758:
19748:
19737:
19705:
19690:
18902:
18892:
18486:
18366:
17772:
17631:
17601:
17508:
17476:
17405:
17282:
17277:
17091:
17084:
16997:
16929:
16541:
16190:
13172:
11504:"China-ASEAN Fund on Investment Cooperation:Summary of Proposed Investment"
9553:
9258:
9170:
8721:"The 'ASEAN Way'; Non-Intervention and ASEAN's Role in Conflict Management"
8656:"General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results"
8165:
8138:
8116:"Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi."
8075:
8036:
7978:"Myanmar 'planned' Rohingya attacks, possibly 'genocide': UN rights chief,"
7880:
7774:
7762:
7570:
7518:
5839:
5739:
5529:
5437:
5127:
5026:
4450:
4430:
4341:, consisting of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea, was created in 1997.
4127:
4082:
4059:
3915:
3846:
3134:
2667:
2662:
2520:
1536:
1356:
1337:
1175:
1050:
449:
134:
20884:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
20448:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG / GCC)
19935:
17808:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
12901:
12640:
9895:
9542:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 32.
9247:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 20.
9126:"ASEAN Economic Community – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY"
8690:"The "ASEAN Way": The Structural Underpinnings of Constructive Engagement"
8175:"Tradition vs credibility: Inside the SE Asian meet that snubbed Myanmar,"
7971:
7781:
7641:
7615:
7271:
3837:(Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), which pursues
1267:
became ASEAN's sixth member and on 28 July 1995, following the end of the
1167:
and maintain close cooperation with existing international organisations.
23837:
23832:
23586:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
23488:
23254:
23234:
23209:
23188:
23183:
23177:
22925:
22910:
22905:
22594:
22575:
22565:
22413:
21305:
21053:
20828:
20773:
20757:
20215:
19893:
19785:
19700:
19670:
19619:
19361:
19251:
19166:
19160:
18625:
18620:
18577:
18433:
18257:
18214:
17977:
17752:
17697:
17581:
17464:
17361:
17096:
17002:
16975:
16462:
14265:"World leaders praised the Philippines on how it hosted the ASEAN Summit"
11187:
9793:
9197:
Rising as One: The Filipino Nation Towards the ASEAN Economic Integration
7738:"Rohingya Crisis, Suu Kyi Under the Microscope at Southeast Asia Summit,"
7634:
6422:
6360:
5659:
5504:
4888:
4738:
4703:
4633:
4224:
4072:
3857:
3725:
3701:, followed by ASEAN countries (16%), and by Japan and the United States.
3427:
2930:
2894:
2870:
2544:
2255:
2250:
2014:
1775:
1532:
1481:
1404:
1384:
1218:
1191:
1179:
1148:
1128:
588:
14250:
13799:"English and language-in-education policy in the ASEAN Plus Three Forum"
11106:"Is ASEAN ready to move to multilateral cross-border electricity trade?"
10226:"ASEAN countries among world's outperforming emerging economies: Report"
8149:
8063:
8007:
6644:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
4556:
could allow for renewable energy transmission from large producers like
1539:
soured relations between many colonies of Europe and the United States.
23807:
23244:
23193:
23156:
23151:
23064:
23052:
22851:
22641:
22340:
22108:
22047:
22034:
21995:
21982:
21439:
21435:
21417:
21392:
21280:
19972:
19967:
19841:
17469:
16914:
16778:
16495:
16092:
ASEAN Matters! Reflecting on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
14974:
14425:
13603:
13535:"ASEAN AIPF Opened by President, PLN Presents Green Enabling Supergrid"
13462:
13359:
12643:, Zhang Xiaoming, ASIAN Perspective, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2006, pp. 129–148.
11515:
7894:
7720:
7324:
5674:
ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women
5461:
5018:
5004:
4541:
4188:
urged ASEAN countries to abandon their neutrality and condemn Russia's
4175:
2022 visit by United States Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan
4044:
4024:
3744:
3083:
3049:
2906:
2875:
2329:
1990:
1489:
1411:
1329:
964:
960:
651:
21200:
16250:
11122:
11105:
8516:"COMPLETED RESULTS OF THE 2019 VIET NAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS"
8229:
7665:
4177:, ASEAN and individual member states reiterated their support of the
1320:
Besides their close geographic proximity, political scholars consider
22238:
21387:
21320:
20944:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
20155:
20077:
20001:
19955:
19908:
19790:
19719:
19674:
19489:
19371:
19367:
19305:
19293:
19179:
19173:
19114:
19108:
18632:
18613:
18572:
18445:
18385:
18269:
18209:
18202:
17868:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
17344:
17334:
16950:
16909:
16467:
16442:
16284:
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN); U.S. State Department
16217:
official site. Retrieved 16 September 2007 (archived 14 October 2007)
16176:
15736:
Maritime Affairs:Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India
13858:
ASEAN Communication Master Plan – ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities
13405:
13388:
13143:(13 February 2015). "Plastic Waste Inputs from Land into the Ocean".
12378:
12174:
11153:
Nian, Victor; Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio (15 August 2022).
11033:"Factsheet on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)"
10645:. Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation. 28 September 2008. Archived from
8198:
7953:
7807:
7790:"Analysis: On Myanmar, ASEAN pushes boundaries of "non-interference""
7746:
6875:
Aranal-Sereno, Maria Lourdes; Santiago, Joseph Sedfrey, eds. (1997).
6011:
The Philippines' Banking System: The Good, the Bad and the Ambivalent
5488:
5063:
4924:
4919:
4805:
4800:
4727:
4403:
4355:
The first leaders' meetings were held in 1996, and 1997 to deal with
4348:
4236:
4178:
4122:
4099:
3853:
3842:
3733:
3721:
3397:
3337:
3102:
3034:
3015:
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2614:
2436:
2391:
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2187:
2182:
1883:
1793:
1667:
1559:
to launch the charter signed in November 2007, to move closer to "an
1473:
1461:
1400:
1325:
1229:
1210:
1152:
1140:
601:
536:
17534:
16220:
15637:
Putra, Bama; Darwis, Darwis; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin (March 2019).
12701:
12657:
11287:"Tourism Statistics – ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY"
7931:
7708:
7308:
6710:"The Asean Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok, 8 August 1967"
6226:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. p. 29. Archived from
4426:
was created to study this policy's possible successes and failures.
23534:
22611:
22173:
22134:
22071:
22008:
21514:
21038:
20163:
20125:
19817:
19773:
19744:
19727:
19641:
19389:
19329:
19287:
19192:
19186:
19140:
19134:
19101:
19095:
18884:
18703:
18644:
18596:
18560:
18457:
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18197:
18137:
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17442:
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17366:
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17140:
17108:
17039:
17014:
16472:
16452:
16437:
12879:"TPP, RCEP, FTAAP – a user's guide to alphabet soup of trade deals"
12629:
12243:"Ukraine minister urges ASEAN bloc to stop Russia's 'hunger games'"
10898:
10666:
10664:
10334:"Will 2025 be the final deadline for the ASEAN Economic Community?"
9894:
Desker, Barry; Caballero-Anthony, Mely; Teng, Paul (October 2013).
9479:
8282:
8204:
8184:
7999:
7868:
7864:
7844:
5457:
5446:
5037:
5022:
4938:
4850:
4781:
4702:. An issue was raised around the availability and affordability of
4228:
3883:
highlighted a mechanism used by traders to avoid the 70% tariff on
3729:
3713:
3547:
3487:
3367:
3068:
2979:
2966:
2735:
2686:
2595:
2580:
2364:
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614:
562:
523:
16323:
16128:
Problems Concerning the International Law-Making Practice of ASEAN
16110:
Cooperative Security in the Asia-Pacific: The ASEAN Regional Forum
15985:
Myanmar's Overlooked Industry Opportunities and Investment Climate
13389:"Insider perspectives on Southeast Asiaʼs clean energy transition"
8014:"Genocide survivors in Bangladesh refugee camps face new threats,"
7823:
1053:
region and other parts of the world. It is a major partner of the
22327:
22186:
22121:
22095:
21930:
21468:
20315:
20274:
20117:
20082:
19898:
19403:
19339:
19205:
19199:
19153:
19147:
18656:
18608:
18469:
18421:
18293:
18245:
17522:
17388:
17383:
16477:
16457:
16209:
13717:. Australian Government – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
12526:"Malaysia asks Philippines not to threaten ties over Sabah claim"
12219:
Asia and Europe: the development and different dimensions of ASEM
10141:
10115:
9203:. Local Government Academy of the Philippines. 2013. p. 23.
8546:
Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population
6980:
6401:, ASEAN-10: Meeting the Challenges, by Termsak Chalermpalanupap,
4965:
4869:
4723:
4557:
4220:
3961:
ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 - Traditional Vietnam woman cloth parade
3884:
3880:
3717:
3517:
3457:
2822:
2803:
2720:
2631:
2561:
2508:
2472:
2417:
2306:
2301:
2238:
2233:
1982:
1965:
1829:
1721:
1649:
1556:
1527:
concept, sought to unite and create a pan-Asian identity against
1453:
1429:
1364:
1292:
1280:
1272:
1097:
627:
575:
391:
19426:
15962:
15568:"ASEAN Regional Forum Work Plan For Maritime Security 2018–2020"
12987:
12550:
11075:"Long, strange trip: How U.S. ethanol reaches China tariff-free"
10661:
10407:
10381:
9770:
9476:"Fear Us: Military Expenditures in Southeast Asia (11 Sep 2014)"
9449:
7920:"Study claims an estimated 24,000 Rohingyas murdered in Myanmar"
7814:
Analysis: "Why ASEAN's rebuke of Myanmar's top general matters,"
7770:"Breaking resistance to human rights: Democracies and Rohingya,"
7063:
6391:
6007:
ASEAN Financial Integration: The Long Road to Bank Consolidation
5014:"Let Us Move Ahead", an ASEAN song. Composed by Candra Darusman.
283:
269:
22366:
22251:
22160:
22021:
21310:
19877:
19763:
19656:
19277:
19088:
19082:
18544:
18357:
18185:
17415:
17400:
17059:
16432:
16131:
Asian Journal of International Law (Cambridge University Press)
15983:
Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center; ASEAN Outlook Magazine; May 2013.
14818:"Philippines won't join UN condemnation of attacks on Rohingya"
9492:
9345:
8220:"US urges UN Council to press Myanmar to return to democracy.,"
7571:"SARS in Asia: Crisis, Vulnerabilities, and Regional Responses"
6807:
Bernard Eccleston; Michael Dawson; Deborah J. McNamara (1998).
5607:
5571:
4997:
4762:
4707:
4466:
4446:
4232:
4131:
4095:
4027:
began operations in 2010. The fund, which is sponsored by the
3577:
3142:
2701:
2525:
2153:
2148:
1847:
1703:
1465:
1349:
1341:
1264:
510:
22481:
15850:""On Human Rights, ASEAN Is Woefully Inadequate and Impotent""
12118:
12099:
11717:
ASEAN-CER Meeting: Trade is the Key Driver in Fostering Growth
10869:"Asean, Australia, New Zealand Sign Free-Trade Deal (Update1)"
8191:"UN calls for reversal of Myanmar coup and condemns violence,"
8051:" The Rohingya Crisis: U.S. Response to the Tragedy in Burma,"
6947:"Background Note:Brunei Darussalam/Profile:/Foreign Relations"
6361:"NLS/BPH: Other Writings, The ABC Book, A Pronunciation Guide"
3705:
ASEAN has concluded seven packages of commitments under AFAS.
23853:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
23822:
23787:
23756:
22671:
22663:
22392:
22212:
22199:
22147:
21956:
21943:
20873:
20190:
19829:
19824:
19768:
19073:
Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states
17797:
17551:
17454:
17177:
17064:
17049:
16603:
14736:"ADB president calls for building Asian economic integration"
14350:
8797:
8762:
New York University Journal of International Law and Politics
8469:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8455:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8431:
7371:
7105:"Philippines to Represent ASEAN in UN Meetings in NY, Geneva"
6850:. Global institutions series. London: Routledge. p. 65.
6412:, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
5972:
5960:
5951:
4532:
4440:
4376:
4111:
3249:
3179:
2839:
2489:
1408:
1092:
11474:"China-ASEAN Investment Fund Plans To Deploy $ 500M In 2012"
11317:"The ASEAN Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2012"
10348:"ASEAN feared to become multinational companies market only"
9401:
7854:
1034:
trillion in 2022, constituting approximately 6.5% of global
23852:
23757:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
23703:
23539:
22683:
22379:
22353:
21969:
21869:
21128:
21048:
20883:
19457:
19319:
19297:
19127:
19121:
18584:
18397:
18221:
18052:
17972:
17807:
17054:
16447:
16266:
16261:
16052:
Building a People-oriented Security Community the ASEAN Way
16036:(2nd ed.), Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge,
15699:
Piracy, maritime terrorism and securing the Malacca Straits
14970:"About 100 militants stage protest vs Asean Summit in Cebu"
12403:"Lesser known border tensions between Cambodia and Vietnam"
10921:"India – trade value with ASEAN countries 2016 | Statistic"
9893:
9649:"A critical look at the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard"
8319:"Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid"
7861:"MSF estimates more than 6,700 Rohingya killed in Myanmar,"
6594:"Beating the Odds: How ASEAN Helped Southeast Asia Succeed"
5978:
5957:
5914:
4943:
4827:
4809:
4644:'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships are also offered by the
4091:
3773:
3607:
3213:
3146:
2328:
There are currently two states seeking accession to ASEAN:
2204:
2199:
1901:
1757:
1595:
1497:
1433:
1288:
1276:
1225:
1214:
713:
549:
161:
16288:
11453:. China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund Official Website
10769:"ASEAN confident of concluding FTAs with partners by 2013"
10487:"Why the AEC in 2015 Will Lead to Few Changes in Thailand"
10032:
World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024 for Singapore.
9619:"AEC Blog: Grading the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard"
9019:
Towards A Sustainable Asia: Environment and Climate Change
8452:
8428:
8344:
Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid
7938:"Over 123,000 Rohingya Refugees Flee Violence in Myanmar,"
6973:"Vietnam in ASEAN: Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits"
3811: Countries with which ASEAN has free trade agreements
3680:
ASEAN planned to establish a single market based upon the
1594:
The ASEAN chair is a rotating position, currently held by
1197:
These events also encouraged the earlier formation of the
23827:
23494:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
22940:
16007:, Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 2012,
15876:""ASEAN's Complete Failure on Myanmar: A Short Overview""
14848:"Malaysian foreign minister says ASEAN is no 'talk shop'"
12754:"An ASEAN+6 Economic Partnership: Significance and Tasks"
9017:
The Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia (2011).
7946:
6848:
Institutions of the Asia Pacific: ASEAN, APEC, and beyond
6140:(in Vietnamese). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
6074:(in Indonesian). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
5917:
5908:
1283:(formerly Burma) joined two years later on 23 July 1997.
23596:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
23530:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
20999:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
20463:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
17923:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
16239:
16170:
9612:
9610:
9505:"ASEANAPOL, The Urgency to Keep The Region Safe – ICOAS"
9423:
9371:
9288:
7160:
7004:
6402:
4035:
and the National Development and Reform Commission. The
3973:
ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 - Gzhel costumes Vietnam style
3240:
Member states recognize the importance of strengthening
1186:, accompanied by the so-called communist "emergency" in
23812:
20994:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
17918:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
13991:
12849:"ASEAN+6 as a step towards an Asian Economic Community"
12641:"The Rise of China and Community Building in East Asia"
12434:"Binay to pursue territorial claim to Sabah if elected"
11073:
Prentice, Chris; Ananthalakshmi, A. (7 February 2019).
10168:
Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)
7347:"'Momentous' day for ASEAN as charter comes into force"
6423:"ASEAN | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica"
6041:(in Filipino). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
4501:, the situation with respect to the long term issue of
3768:(ACU) started in the middle of the 1990s, prior to the
1049:
ASEAN engages with other supranational entities in the
27:
International organization of Southeast Asian countries
23447:
15636:
15446:
The legal authority of ASEAN as a security institution
13008:"Travel Advise for Swiss Abroad in Singapore (German)"
12606:, Japan Straddles Fence on Issue of East Asia Caucus.
11415:"The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013"
11072:
8688:
Masilamani, Logan; Peterson, Jimmy (15 October 2014).
8510:
8508:
8506:
8032:"ASEAN's Limited Role in Solving the Rohingya Crisis,"
5542:
implementation of its National Single Window by 2015.
3874:
the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
1964:
Since 2017, political, military and ethnic affairs in
1375:. Besides various indigenous scripts, various abugida
1304:
observer status at the United Nations General Assembly
1135:. ASEAN itself was created on 8 August 1967, when the
15304:"Cambodia May Miss Date For ASEAN Economic Community"
14909:"Will ASEAN's New Charter Bring Greater Cooperation?"
14295:"Russia supports increasing ASEAN's global influence"
13967:"Deepening ASEAN Media Cooperation Within and Beyond"
13427:
13322:
11152:
10588:. Xinhua News Agency. 1 November 2007. Archived from
10515:
9954:"Ensuring Food Security—A Case for ASEAN Integration"
9642:
9640:
9607:
7647:
Laksmana, Evan A. (Centre on Asia and Globalisation,
7085:
RP resolution for observer status in UN assembly OK'd
6874:
5987:
5975:
5963:
5954:
5929:
5920:
5911:
23858:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
23115:
21064:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
17988:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
15213:"Let's be honest about what ASEAN can and cannot do"
15112:"PH may not be ready for ASEAN integration – expert"
15004:. Kilusang Mayo Uno. 7 December 2006. Archived from
14518:
14502:. Ministry of External Affairs, India. August 2018.
14287:
13831:"ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI)"
13797:
Zein, Subhan; Stroupe, Richmond (2 September 2017).
11978:
Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and.
11007:"Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)"
10253:
10251:
9093:
Understanding the ASEAN Economic Community; A Primer
8887:
Fact Sheet ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)
8542:
7410:. Associated Press. 15 December 2008. Archived from
7372:
Olivia Rondon; Suhartono, Harry (15 December 2008).
6107:(in Malay). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
5635:
1174:, which had taken a foothold in mainland Asia after
978:
21588:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
15701:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
15082:"ASEAN people unaware of 2015 economic integration"
14768:. Associated Press. 17 October 2007. Archived from
14204:"ASEAN in the Changing Asia Pacific Security Order"
14113:"Asean's message to the world takes musical flight"
12286:"Stiffening the ASEAN spine in the South China Sea"
10582:"Singaporean PM urges ASEAN to liberalise aviation"
10457:"Concern over free flow of labour after AEC starts"
9766:
9764:
9762:
9398:"3rd ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration Workshop"
8975:
Fact Sheet of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
8830:"Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II)"
8503:
7245:Fadeli, Muhammad Al-Amin Mohd; et al. (2019).
6678:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
6488:"Overview – ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS"
5969:
5948:
5905:
4572:
Key features of energy transition in Southeast Asia
23622:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
22829:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
22819:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
21079:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
20458:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
18003:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
16069:
15966:ASEAN 2030: Toward a Borderless Economic Community
15680:"Piracy in the Malacca Strait: Can ASEAN Respond?"
15596:Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs
15008:on 9 October 2007 – via kilusangmayouno.org.
14742:. Peace Journalism. 3 January 2007. Archived from
13558:
13556:
12654:"Deneme Bonusu Veren Siteler – Deneme Bonusu 2023"
12625:
12623:
12492:
12432:Flores, Helen; Romero, Alexis (27 February 2016).
11789:
9637:
8687:
6675:Liow, Joseph; Leifer, Michael (20 November 2014).
6134:"Hiến chương của Hiệp hội các Quốc gia Đông Nam Á"
4670:ASEAN Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
1578:ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights
21609:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
16240:ASEAN's official directory of ASEAN organisations
15963:Asian Development Bank Institute (8 March 2016).
15696:
15273:"New ASEAN community offers export opportunities"
15185:. Singapore: US Chamber of Commerce. p. 56.
14403:"ASEAN, an important regional and global partner"
12041:"Reflecting on the ASEAN–Australian relationship"
11984:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
11980:"Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)"
11819:
11372:ASEAN Tourism Marketing Strategy (ATMS) 2012–2015
11260:. Workshop on ASEAN Economic Community Outreach.
10951:"Siew calls for pragmatic approach to ASEAN ties"
10738:"ASEAN to complete free trade agreements by 2013"
10248:
7835:"ASEAN's snub to Myanmar junta a sign of change,"
7787:
7622:"Myanmar coup: ASEAN split over the way forward,"
7568:
7544:"COVID-19 crisis response in ASEAN Member States"
7200:"An 'Age of Commerce' in Southeast Asian History"
5725:List of the largest trading partners of the ASEAN
5379:
4154:ASEAN also holds meetings with Europe during the
3833:was signed by ASEAN and the other members of the
3283:
1178:, with the formation of communist governments in
1170:The creation of ASEAN was initially motivated by
23905:
23006:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
22976:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
21557:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia
21541:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
21114:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
20939:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
18038:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
17863:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
16670:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
14556:"Trade agreements are in ASEAN's best interests"
12841:
11759:
10817:"CEBU DECLARATION ON EAST ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY"
10697:Cost and Benefits for A Common Currency in ASEAN
9759:
9585:"Why the ASEAN Economic Community Will Struggle"
8572:"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2563"
7788:Wongcha-um, Panu; Johnson, Kay (26 April 2021).
7137:A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads
6068:"Piagam Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara"
5710:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
5591:Shared Awareness and exchange of best practices.
4184:On 12 November 2022, Ukrainian Foreign Minister
3226:
2102:showing the relationships between various Asian
247:
104:
23843:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
22692:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
16695:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program
15021:"Corruption still widespread in Southeast Asia"
14335:
13553:
12988:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
12921:
12691:"Welcome To The World Of Smokeless Cigarettes!"
12620:
11729:
9903:. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University.
9715:
8257:"The Myanmar Coup as an ASEAN Inflection Point"
8134:"Asean leaders agree 5-point plan for Myanmar,"
7716:"Myanmar crisis now or never moment for ASEAN,"
7435:"Asean Human-Rights Pledge Leaves Critics Cool"
7374:"ASEAN launches charter under shadow of crisis"
6927:Bangkok Treaty (in alphabetical order) At UNODA
6917:Moon, C. (2014). ASEAN. Encyclopædia Britannica
6251:
4499:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
4497:. As of 2015, thirteen years after signing the
4475:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
4453:through its economic and diplomatic influence.
2049:
1340:, and as a result received much influence from
1249:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
1236:, and a Declaration of Concord. The end of the
23788:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
23668:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
23576:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
22672:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
20839:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
20443:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
20418:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
18526:
18339:
17763:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
16325:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
16108:Haacke, Jürgen; Morada, Noel M., eds. (2010),
15493:"ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint"
14706:"World leaders in Manila: Key events at ASEAN"
14490:
14488:
13207:International Union for Conservation of Nature
12575:, Whither East Asia? Retrieved 14 March 2007.
12553:. ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
12121:, ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
12102:, ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
11629:
11569:
10973:
10576:
10574:
10378:"ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (1995)"
9850:
9848:
9283:
9281:
9279:
8798:Julio Amador; Joycee A. Teodoro (2 May 2014).
7365:
7000:
6998:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6290:
5791:Calculated as a mean latest estimate from the
4329:In 1990, Malaysia proposed the creation of an
3831:Cebu Declaration on East Asian Energy Security
1555:On 15 December 2008, the member states met in
1042:region and adherence to the principles of the
23101:
22814:New World Information and Communication Order
22467:
21855:
21216:
20929:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
20789:
19442:
19232:
18688:
18512:
18325:
18153:
18129:
17853:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
17713:
16885:
16871:
16309:
16112:, Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge,
16054:, Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge,
15729:
15295:
15204:
14698:
14673:
14257:
13969:. Media Development Authority. Archived from
13893:
13485:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (1 June 2024).
13060:"Travel advise for Swiss abroad in Indonesia"
12261:"Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea"
11291:ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY
10871:. Bloomberg. 27 February 2009. Archived from
10543:
10541:
10539:
10428:
10260:"Booming Southeast Asia's dirty secret: Coal"
9814:
9812:
8788:15 December 1997. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
8591:
8589:
8538:
8536:
8534:
7818:International Institute for Strategic Studies
5144:Southeast Asian Youth Athletics Championships
4879:
4294:
2114:
1583:In November 2012, the commission adopted the
806:4,522,518 km (1,746,154 sq mi)
176:
89:
68:
16790:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
16559:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit
15301:
15139:
15137:
15018:
14460:
14458:
14110:
13034:"Travel advise for Swiss abroad in Malaysia"
12431:
12216:
11857:"Overview of ASEAN-China Dialogue Relations"
11827:"SCO-ASEAN Cooperation for Mutual Interests"
11611:Asia-Pacific Regional Coordination Mechanism
11104:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (9 May 2022).
10700:
10555:. Singapore. 2 February 2008. Archived from
10021:World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024.
9958:Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development
9241:ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
8614:
7833:, former Australian Ambassador to Myanmar):
7653:"ASEAN's Future Will Be Decided in Myanmar,"
7087:, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 13 March 2007.
6929:United Nations. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
6306:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
5820:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya
5622:
5454:International Institute of Strategic Studies
5354:Southeast Asian Obstacle Racing Championship
5334:Southeast Asian Contract Bridge Championship
4134:, and security and the summit has a role in
234:S̄mākhm prachāchāti h̄æ̀ng xecheīy khwām yĕn
148:samakhom pasasad aehng asi tauaen ksiang tai
91:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya
21536:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
21104:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
18028:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
16675:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
15873:
15594:Haward, Marcus (3 July 2014). "Editorial".
15235:
14651:"Understanding ASEAN free trade agreements"
14548:
14485:
14165:
14111:Phataranawik, Phatarawadee (22 June 2019).
13796:
11889:"Taking Asean-China ties to the next level"
10571:
9845:
9818:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9276:
8800:"A united region: The ASEAN Community 2015"
8681:
8648:
7491:
7007:ASEAN Enlargement: impacts and implications
6995:
6613:. Cambridge University Press. p. 287.
6287:
5745:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
5575:fostered by the social consequences of the
5021:", ASEAN's 40th anniversary song. Music by
4910:
4791:
4435:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
4286:between the Philippines and Malaysia,. The
4207:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
3219:services industry. Two separate reports by
1424:influenced most ASEAN countries, including
205:
119:
23798:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
23525:Central American Integration System (SICA)
23108:
23094:
22474:
22460:
21862:
21848:
21223:
21209:
20803:
20796:
20782:
19449:
19435:
19378:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand
19239:
19225:
18695:
18681:
18519:
18505:
18332:
18318:
18160:
18146:
17727:
17720:
17706:
16878:
16864:
16316:
16302:
16094:, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing,
16072:The Association of Southeast Asian Nations
15907:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
15476:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
14222:
14135:
14080:"Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switch-Over"
13680:
13574:"ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting (ASED)"
13296:"An Overview of Spatial Policy in Vietnam"
12784:
12568:
12566:
11690:
11688:
11655:
10536:
10518:"Indonesia belum akan masuk Asean Linkage"
10429:Buranasomphop, Duangkamol (14 June 2014).
9809:
9730:. Jakarka: ASEAN Secretariat. March 2012.
9686:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. March 2010.
9616:
9144:
9086:
9084:
8862:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
8586:
8531:
8382:
8299:
7396:
7339:
6903:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6863:political purpose or a military function."
6674:
6566:"India stays away from RCEP talks in Bali"
6523:"Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)"
6447:
5730:List of multilateral free-trade agreements
5581:Maritime Security Plan of Action 2018-2020
5279:Southeast Asian Table Tennis Championships
5209:Southeast Asian Weightlifting Championship
4948:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand
4929:
4841:
4772:
2120:
2108:
1989:in Myanmar, driving most into neighboring
984:
226:
23924:United Nations General Assembly observers
23736:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
23704:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23540:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23499:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
23001:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21119:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21049:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
20969:Economic Community of West African States
19354:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
18043:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
17973:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
17893:Economic Community of West African States
16154:A united region: The ASEAN Community 2015
15794:
15783:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
15730:Bhattacharyya, Anushree (December 2010).
15677:
15654:
15134:
14797:The Irawaddy News Magazine Online Edition
14455:
14050:"11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting"
13814:
13510:
13461:
13404:
13358:
13348:
12934:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
12194:. Government of Australia. Archived from
12139:"Malaysians have had enough of haze woes"
12093:
12071:"Progressing towards an integrated ASEAN"
11767:"Shanghai Cooperation Organisation | SCO"
11443:
11258:Kingdom of Cambodia, Ministry of Commerce
11218:Anjaiah, Veeramalla (27 September 2011).
11186:
11121:
10708:"The ASEAN Economic Community's Progress"
10258:Gronewold, Nathanial (20 November 2019).
10257:
10041:
10039:
9821:"S&P cites moves by Philippine banks"
9792:
9338:
8981:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013.
8937:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013.
8931:Fact Sheet ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
8893:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013.
8848:
7867:, retrieved December 2017 (same topic at
7297:The American Journal of International Law
7295:"Treaty between Great Britain and Siam".
6323:
6246:The working language of ASEAN is English.
5264:Southeast Asian Pencak Silat Championship
5219:Southeast Asian Bodybuilding Championship
5214:Southeast Asian Powerlifting Championship
5044:; video directed by Joaquin Pedro Valdes.
4956:
4902:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
4860:
4414:which was supposedly patterned after the
4023:was announced in 2009 by Chinese Premier
3271:List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP
1251:was signed to turn Southeast Asia into a
1190:, and unrest in the recently decolonized
302:"One Vision, One Identity, One Community"
140:
23752:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23663:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
23606:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
23571:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23550:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
21619:West African Economic and Monetary Union
21059:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
20438:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
17983:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
15210:
14915:. Asian Development Bank. Archived from
14793:"Burma an Issue in Asean-EU Trade Talks"
14684:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
13741:Biodiversity Information Sharing Service
13683:"Knowledge Management: Some Definitions"
12787:"ASEAN+3 or ASEAN+6: Which Way Forward?"
12309:
11726:, 31 August 2012, ASEAN Secretariat News
11599:
11465:
10819:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
10106:
10104:
9571:
9536:ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint
8966:
8878:
8753:
7009:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
6580:"PECC – Back to Canberra: Founding APEC"
5876:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
5774:Address: Jalan Sisingamangaraja No.70A,
5715:List of ASEAN countries by GDP (nominal)
5499:economic differences. Former Philippine
5374:Southeast Asian Finswimming Championship
5364:Southeast Asian Waterskiing Championship
5349:Southeast Asian Dragon Boat Championship
5134:Southeast Asian Sepaktakraw Championship
4753:
4722:The flags of the ASEAN member states in
4717:
4567:
4507:
4460:
4298:
4274:between ASEAN member states such as the
4071:
4063:
3924:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index
3796:
3214:2020 ASEAN Banking Integration Framework
3156:
2343:(since 2002, observer status since 2022)
2128:
2045:
2037:
1221:in April 1975 and the decline of SEATO.
1091:
228:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
23673:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
23601:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
23591:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
22757:OPEC Fund for International Development
21871:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
21230:
20914:Collective Security Treaty Organization
20468:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
20428:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
18708:Association of South-East Asian Nations
17838:Collective Security Treaty Organization
15847:
15358:"Tackling Non-Tariff Barriers in ASEAN"
15211:Severino, Rodolfo C (31 January 2014).
15169:
14373:"What Are the Opportunities for ASEAN?"
14143:"This is why ASEAN needs a common visa"
13743:. ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB).
13600:"ASEAN University Network/Board Member"
13484:
13139:
12563:
12544:
12464:"Marcos order: Destabilize, take Sabah"
12339:
12337:
12192:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
11685:
11542:
11540:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11217:
11103:
9582:
9081:
8922:
8759:
8311:
7259:
6606:
6101:"Piagam Persatuan Negara Asia Tenggara"
5828:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara
5501:National Statistical Coordination Board
5482:
5319:Southeast Asian Cue Sports Championship
5154:Southeast Asian Gymnastics Championship
5139:Southeast Asian Footvolley Championship
5128:Southeast Asian Volleyball Championship
5113:Southeast Asian Floorball Championships
5097:Southeast Asian Basketball Championship
5084:
4700:Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switchover
4195:
4021:China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund
1598:. Recent ASEAN chairs are as follows:
1332:, located at critical junctions of the
106:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara
14:
23906:
23425:Composite Index of National Capability
22966:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
21531:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
21351:UN Conference on Trade and Development
21124:Southern African Development Community
21019:Latin American Integration Association
20824:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
18837:Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force
18048:Southern African Development Community
17943:Latin American Integration Association
17748:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
16001:ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2012
15874:Kurlantzick, Joshua (29 August 2022).
15828:
15824:
15822:
15776:
15593:
15589:
15587:
15515:
15368:from the original on 30 September 2020
15347:November 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
15283:from the original on 30 September 2020
15253:from the original on 30 September 2020
15223:from the original on 30 September 2020
15192:from the original on 30 September 2020
15175:
15157:from the original on 30 September 2020
15092:from the original on 30 September 2020
15031:from the original on 30 September 2020
15019:Maierbrugger, Arno (30 January 2016).
14982:from the original on 30 September 2020
14937:
14682:Roadmap to an Asean Economic Community
14601:from the original on 17 September 2018
14536:from the original on 16 September 2018
14443:from the original on 30 September 2020
14383:from the original on 30 September 2020
14323:from the original on 30 September 2020
14210:from the original on 30 September 2020
13778:from the original on 30 September 2020
13382:
13380:
13378:
13318:
13316:
13290:
13288:
13273:from the original on 30 September 2020
13243:from the original on 30 September 2020
12968:from the original on 30 September 2020
12910:中方：无意追求对印度贸易顺差 欢迎印度尽早加入Rcep_滚动新闻_中国政府网
12889:from the original on 30 September 2020
12859:from the original on 30 September 2020
12829:from the original on 16 September 2018
12799:from the original on 30 September 2020
12785:Kawai, Masahiro; Wignaraja, Ganeshan.
12766:from the original on 30 September 2020
12474:from the original on 30 September 2020
12372:
12366:
12322:from the original on 30 September 2020
12081:from the original on 30 September 2020
12038:
11990:from the original on 30 September 2020
11959:from the original on 30 September 2020
11929:from the original on 30 September 2020
11837:from the original on 30 September 2020
11777:from the original on 30 September 2020
11747:from the original on 30 September 2020
11643:from the original on 30 September 2020
11297:from the original on 30 September 2020
11230:from the original on 30 September 2020
11085:from the original on 30 September 2020
10931:from the original on 30 September 2020
10823:from the original on 30 September 2020
10797:from the original on 30 September 2020
10718:from the original on 30 September 2020
10623:from the original on 27 September 2008
10516:Anna Suci Perwitasari (13 June 2012).
10433:. AEC Tourism Thailand. Archived from
10270:from the original on 30 September 2020
10236:from the original on 17 September 2018
10206:from the original on 30 September 2020
10036:
9976:from the original on 30 September 2020
9910:from the original on 30 September 2020
9659:from the original on 30 September 2020
9515:from the original on 30 September 2020
9456:from the original on 30 September 2020
9430:from the original on 30 September 2020
9295:from the original on 30 September 2020
9106:from the original on 30 September 2020
8728:Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs
8564:
7448:from the original on 30 September 2020
7244:
6845:
6827:from the original on 30 September 2020
5768:
5294:Southeast Asian Triathlon Championship
5269:Southeast Asian Badminton Championship
5254:Southeast Asian Taekwondo Championship
5204:Southeast Asian Wrestling Championship
5149:Southeast Asian Swimming Championships
4818:
4282:between Cambodia and Vietnam, and the
4211:With perceptions that there have been
2347:Accession of Papua New Guinea to ASEAN
2042:Map showing the member states of ASEAN
1525:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
1324:nations a cultural crossroads between
1224:ASEAN's first summit meeting, held in
997:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
76:aashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal
52:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
23545:Organization of American States (OAS)
23515:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
23446:
23089:
22455:
21843:
21296:Import substitution industrialization
21204:
21190:Regionalism (international relations)
21074:Organization of Ibero-American States
20909:Central European Free Trade Agreement
20777:
19430:
19220:
18676:
18500:
18313:
18141:
18128:
18114:Regionalism (international relations)
17998:Organization of Ibero-American States
17833:Central European Free Trade Agreement
17701:
16859:
16297:
15911:from the original on 6 September 2015
15837:: 14–27 – via ProQuest Central.
15540:
15490:
15410:
15314:from the original on 4 September 2015
15302:Maierbrugger, Arno (1 October 2014).
15052:"Southeast Asia is Not Ready for AEC"
14506:from the original on 23 February 2019
13849:
13393:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
12927:
12751:
12523:
12375:Contemporary China: a New Superpower?
12175:ASEAN Regional Forum official website
10961:from the original on 11 December 2008
10688:Prospects for a Single Asian Currency
10524:from the original on 10 December 2014
10431:"Asean 2015: Free movement of labour"
10331:
10101:
9833:from the original on 14 November 2014
9132:from the original on 3 September 2014
9043:from the original on 26 November 2015
8866:from the original on 17 February 2015
8449:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
8089:
7569:Caballero-Anthony, Mely (June 2005).
7140:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 13.
6746:from the original on 17 February 2015
6505:"International/Regional Organisation"
6454:Japanese Journal of Political Science
6081:from the original on 15 December 2017
5852:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara
5844:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້
5369:Southeast Asian Woodball Championship
5329:Southeast Asian Chinlone Championship
5234:Southeast Asian Muaythai Championship
5184:Southeast Asian Canoeing Championship
5164:Southeast Asian Shooting Championship
5123:Southeast Asian Baseball Championship
5108:Southeast Asian Handball Championship
5091:Southeast Asian Football Championship
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
2377:List of cities in ASEAN by population
163:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara
142:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້
32:South East Asia Cultural Organisation
22951:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
22824:United Nations Development Programme
22722:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
21824:
21550:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia
21185:Regional organizations by population
18747:South-East Asia highlighted in green
18167:
18109:Regional organizations by population
16956:Post-classical history (Middle Ages)
15518:"ReCAAP ISC Half Yearly Report 2020"
15443:
14994:
14790:
14661:from the original on 27 January 2019
14464:
14433:"ASEAN's rise in the global economy"
14228:
13937:"ASEAN Promotes Use of Social Media"
13626:"ASEAN University Network/Agreement"
13263:"Plant species (higher), threatened"
13203:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
13066:from the original on 16 October 2015
13040:from the original on 16 October 2015
13014:from the original on 25 October 2015
12928:Hsieh, Pasha L. (9 September 2019).
12493:Yiswaree Palansamy (15 March 2016).
12413:from the original on 4 February 2020
12343:
12334:
11617:from the original on 12 October 2018
11529:
11491:
11471:
11431:from the original on 5 November 2019
11267:from the original on 2 November 2014
10983:. Investvine.com. 23 February 2013.
10887:
10611:Kaur, Karamjit (25 September 2008).
10610:
10358:from the original on 12 January 2012
8524:General Statistics Office of Vietnam
8491:from the original on 22 January 2021
7673:"Myanmar pushes ASEAN to the brink,"
7432:
7260:Acharya, Amitav (22 November 2012).
7197:
7133:
6920:
6373:from the original on 12 January 2009
6335:Voice of America Pronunciation Guide
6147:from the original on 10 January 2018
6114:from the original on 10 January 2018
6048:from the original on 10 January 2018
6000:
5868:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு
5314:Southeast Asian Bowling Championship
5309:Southeast Asian Esports Championship
5244:Southeast Asian Vovinam Championship
5229:Southeast Asian Jujitsu Championship
5194:Southeast Asian Fencing Championship
5174:Southeast Asian Sailing Championship
5169:Southeast Asian Archery Championship
5159:Southeast Asian Cycling Championship
5103:Southeast Asian Cricket Championship
4563:
4246:Shortly after the conclusion of the
4053:
4014:
3949:Indonesian Press Conference AFT 2019
3890:
3739:Single market will also include the
3245:being the most affected industries.
2363:is the lowest at 0.2% per year, and
2359:population growth is 1.1% per year.
2000:
1985:in August 2017—killing thousands of
1972:
1550:
213:Teṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippu
207:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு
23321:International relations (1814–1919)
21510:Central American Integration System
20904:Central American Integration System
17828:Central American Integration System
15831:The Journal of Defence and Security
15819:
15584:
15505:from the original on 27 March 2016.
14679:
14413:from the original on 7 October 2017
14201:
13765:
13375:
13313:
13285:
12688:
12310:Cochrane, Joe (10 September 2017).
12141:. The Malaysian Bar. Archived from
11899:from the original on 25 August 2018
11546:
10766:
9854:Towards ASEAN Financial Integration
9646:
9625:from the original on 15 August 2015
9378:from the original on 17 August 2020
8718:
7887:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7433:Wong, Chun Han (18 November 2012).
7005:Carolyn L. Gates; Mya Than (2001).
6640:
5284:Southeast Asian Squash Championship
5274:Southeast Asian Tennis Championship
5249:Southeast Asian Karate Championship
5199:Southeast Asian Kurash Championship
5189:Southeast Asian Boxing Championship
5179:Southeast Asian Rowing Championship
5118:Southeast Asian Hockey Championship
4523:Video: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes
4324:
4280:Cambodian–Vietnamese border dispute
3276:GDP statistics by country, in 2024
1199:South East Asia Treaty Organization
24:
23632:European Political Community (EPC)
22799:Global System of Trade Preferences
22286:Commonwealth of Independent States
21139:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
20919:Commonwealth of Independent States
20423:Bay of Bengal Initiative (BIMSTEC)
18742:
18063:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
17843:Commonwealth of Independent States
16925:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
15927:
15530:from the original on 17 July 2020.
15179:ASEAN Business Outlook Survey 2015
15049:
14906:
14888:from the original on 15 March 2007
14824:. 18 November 2017. Archived from
14584:
14473:from the original on 29 March 2016
14465:Elek, Andrew (30 September 2005).
14183:from the original on 24 April 2020
13715:"Australia for ASEAN scholarships"
13491:Energy for Sustainable Development
13434:Energy for Sustainable Development
13386:
13329:Energy for Sustainable Development
12940:(2). Informa UK Limited: 204–228.
12528:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from
12051:from the original on 30 March 2020
11587:from the original on 13 April 2019
11248:
10987:from the original on 28 March 2013
10981:"ASEAN+6 trade bloc in the making"
10895:"Welcome to Singapore FTA Network"
10491:Thai-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce
9724:ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard
9153:ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint
8642:Department of Statistics Singapore
8090:Daily, The ASEAN (8 August 2023).
6879:. Quezon City. pp. 271, 460.
6877:The ASEAN: Thirty years and beyond
6527:United States Trade Representative
6177:from the original on 18 March 2015
5750:Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation
5339:Southeast Asian Bowls Championship
5324:Southeast Asian Arnis Championship
5289:Southeast Asian Chess Championship
5259:Southeast Asian Wushu Championship
5239:Southeast Asian Sambo Championship
4200:
3745:unified and single aviation market
3675:
3204:
3192:ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
2449:Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area
2317:
729:ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
343:Member states shown in dark green.
127:Samāgam Prajājāti ʿʹāsʹī ʿʹāgney ̊
36:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
25:
23955:
23934:Organizations established in 1967
21373:International Chamber of Commerce
21276:Export-oriented industrialization
21109:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
20974:Economic Cooperation Organization
20859:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
19456:
18033:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
17898:Economic Cooperation Organization
17783:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
16227:11th ASEAN Summit (official site)
16159:
16152:Amador III J, Teodoro J. (2014),
16139:, Singapore: ISEAS Publications,
15777:Haacke, Jürgen (September 2009).
15580:from the original on 24 May 2020.
15565:
15122:from the original on 19 June 2017
14854:. 5 December 2005. Archived from
14631:from the original on 4 March 2019
14566:from the original on 9 March 2019
14153:from the original on 25 June 2019
14123:from the original on 22 June 2019
13747:from the original on 2 April 2015
13213:from the original on 26 June 2015
11977:
11663:"Intergovernmental Organizations"
11512:International Finance Corporation
11345:"Tourism | ASEAN Investment"
11251:"Tourism Cooperation Towards AEC"
10957:. Taiwan (ROC). 12 October 2008.
10767:Ong, Christine (27 August 2007).
10079:"ASEAN economies past and future"
9951:
9583:Xianbai, Ji (24 September 2014).
9352:from the original on 10 June 2009
8414:"ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020"
8390:"ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020"
8362:
7179:from the original on 18 July 2020
6341:from the original on 26 July 2020
6259:"Selected Basic ASEAN Indicators"
5795:data of member states. See also:
5464:, several activist groups staged
5359:Southeast Asian Polo Championship
5299:Southeast Asian Golf Championship
5224:Southeast Asian Judo Championship
4397:
4335:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4108:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
4094:in 1976. The third summit was in
4041:International Finance Corporation
3852:On 27 February 2009, an FTA with
3759:
3185:
3169:
1959:
1484:and various other colonies), and
1367:to Southeast Asia as well as the
23762:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
23117:Power in international relations
22809:New International Economic Order
22789:Infrastructure-based development
22385:
22372:
22359:
22346:
22333:
22320:
22291:
22257:
22244:
22231:
22218:
22205:
22192:
22179:
22166:
22153:
22140:
22127:
22114:
22101:
22088:
22064:
22040:
22027:
22014:
22001:
21988:
21975:
21962:
21949:
21936:
21923:
21823:
21814:
21813:
20949:Council of the Baltic Sea States
19386:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
19198:
19185:
19172:
19159:
19146:
19133:
19120:
19107:
19094:
19081:
18984:Digital and Intelligence Service
18789:Indonesian National Armed Forces
18655:
18643:
18631:
18619:
18607:
18595:
18583:
18571:
18559:
18543:
18468:
18456:
18444:
18432:
18420:
18408:
18396:
18384:
18372:
18356:
18292:
18280:
18268:
18256:
18244:
18232:
18220:
18208:
18196:
18184:
17873:Council of the Baltic Sea States
16564:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
15901:"ASEAN Centres & Facilities"
15893:
15867:
15848:Pearson, Elaine (4 March 2024).
15841:
15770:
15723:
15690:
15671:
15643:Journal of International Studies
15630:
15559:
15534:
15509:
15484:
15437:
15404:
15380:
15350:
15326:
15265:
15104:
15074:
15043:
15012:
14962:
14931:
14900:
14870:
14840:
14810:
14784:
14758:
14728:
14643:
14613:
14578:
14395:
14365:
14305:
14195:
14104:
14072:
14042:
14012:
13985:
13959:
13929:
13823:
13790:
13759:
13729:
13707:
13674:
13662:from the original on 3 July 2017
13644:
13618:
13592:
13565:
13527:
13478:
13421:
13255:
13225:
13187:
13133:
13103:
13078:
13052:
13026:
13000:
12980:
12871:
12811:
12778:
12752:Urata, Shujiro (February 2008).
12745:
12719:
12682:
12673:
12646:
12634:
12597:
12585:
12517:
12486:
12456:
12425:
12395:
12303:
12278:
12253:
12235:
12210:
12180:
12157:
12131:
12112:
12063:
12032:
12002:
11971:
11941:
11911:
11881:
11849:
11710:
11673:from the original on 23 May 2017
11407:
11363:
11337:
11309:
11279:
11242:
11211:
11146:
11097:
11066:
11057:
11025:
10999:
10943:
10913:
10861:
10835:
10809:
10783:
10760:
10744:. 26 August 2007. Archived from
10730:
10691:
10682:
10673:
10635:
10613:"Tiger offers 50,000 free seats"
10604:
10509:
10479:
10467:from the original on 18 May 2015
10449:
10422:
10396:
10370:
10340:
10325:
10308:
10282:
10218:
10186:
10164:"ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)"
10156:
10130:
10089:from the original on 12 May 2011
10071:
10025:
10014:
9988:
9945:
9922:
9887:
9857:
9671:
9647:Das, Sanchita Basu (June 2012).
9527:
9497:
9486:
9468:
9442:
9416:
9390:
9364:
9316:
9307:
9232:
9188:
9118:
9055:
9025:
9010:
8822:
8810:from the original on 10 May 2015
8791:
8772:
8712:
8700:from the original on 13 May 2015
8663:National Institute of Statistics
8630:
7649:National University of Singapore
7404:"ASEAN charter comes into force"
6953:from the original on 4 June 2019
5944:
5901:
5884:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
5652:
5638:
4958:
4952:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
4931:
4912:
4881:
4862:
4843:
4820:
4793:
4774:
4755:
4106:ASEAN is a major partner of the
4002:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3935:
3712:In addition, six member states (
3689:and set a new deadline of 2025.
3630:
3600:
3570:
3540:
3510:
3480:
3450:
3420:
3390:
3360:
3330:
3235:
3152:
3115:
3095:
3061:
3027:
2991:
2959:
2923:
2887:
2851:
2815:
2783:
2747:
2713:
2679:
2643:
2607:
2573:
2537:
2501:
2465:
2429:
2341:Accession of East Timor to ASEAN
2300:
2283:
2266:
2249:
2232:
2215:
2198:
2181:
2164:
2147:
2027:
1947:
1935:
1927:
1912:
1894:
1876:
1858:
1840:
1822:
1804:
1786:
1768:
1750:
1732:
1714:
1696:
1678:
1660:
1642:
1619:
1531:, but Japan's alliance with the
1287:was to join at the same time as
938:
937:
919:
918:
904:
903:
875:
874:
860:
859:
706:
657:
644:
620:
607:
594:
581:
568:
555:
542:
529:
516:
503:
337:
316:
282:
268:
249:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
23919:Intergovernmental organizations
23566:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
22931:G33 developing countries (G-33)
22627:World Conference against Racism
22522:Heavily indebted poor countries
22512:Landlocked developing countries
21149:Union of South American Nations
21069:Organization of American States
20869:Association of Caribbean States
20413:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
19284:National Television of Cambodia
18974:Republic of Singapore Air Force
18923:Armed Forces of the Philippines
18073:Union of South American Nations
17993:Organization of American States
17793:Association of Caribbean States
16368:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
15969:. Brookings Institution Press.
15697:Graham Gerard Ong, ed. (2006).
15401:, 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
14595:Singapore Management University
14496:"India at the East Asia Summit"
13656:Ministry of Education Singapore
12524:Naidu, Sumisha (2 March 2016).
11472:Chan, Cathy (1 December 2011).
10670:Baby Steps to a Common Currency
10170:. 24 April 2013. Archived from
9595:from the original on 9 May 2015
8551:Philippine Statistics Authority
8406:
8356:
8337:
8275:
8262:Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs
8083:
7696:"Myanmar's crisis tests ASEAN,"
7593:
7562:
7536:
7511:
7485:
7460:
7426:
7288:
7253:
7238:
7198:Reid, Anthony (February 1990).
7191:
7154:
7127:
7097:
7078:
7048:
7023:
6965:
6939:
6911:
6868:
6839:
6800:
6783:
6758:
6728:
6702:
6668:
6634:
6600:
6586:
6572:
6558:
6540:
6515:
6497:
6480:
6441:
6415:
6385:
6353:
5888:
5801:
5785:
5567:Piracy in the strait of Malacca
5344:Southeast Asian Go Championship
5057:
4787:National Television of Cambodia
4288:Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia
4278:between Cambodia and Thailand,
4117:ASEAN also participates in the
2353:
1506:Franco-Siamese conflict of 1893
1234:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
1172:the desire to contain communism
23929:Organizations based in Jakarta
23772:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
23678:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
23011:Small Island Developing States
22804:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
21614:Southern African Customs Union
20934:Community of Democratic Choice
20453:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC)
20433:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
19358:Presidential Broadcast Service
17858:Community of Democratic Choice
16746:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
15656:10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-1/2
14791:Silp, Sai (15 February 2007).
13652:"About the ASEAN Scholarships"
11179:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119275
10845:. Mfat.govt.nz. Archived from
10549:"Asean Single Aviation Market"
10332:Menon, Jayant (14 July 2017).
10290:"The 6th ASEAN Energy Outlook"
9928:Overland, Indra et al. (2017)
8597:"Workbook: MyCenDash(English)"
8484:. 21 January 2021. p. 9.
8269:, (also print edition PDF at:
7161:Muhammad Ismail Marcinkowski.
7134:Reid, Anthony (3 March 2015).
7111:. 7 March 2007. Archived from
6791:"Historical Overview of ASEAN"
6211:
6199:. Gutzy Asia. 7 September 2023
6189:
6159:
6126:
6093:
6060:
6027:
5812:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း
5797:List of ASEAN countries by HDI
5706:– ASEAN motor insurance scheme
5535:Ministry of Industry and Trade
5380:Global influence and reception
5034:National Artist for Literature
4906:Presidential Broadcast Service
4456:
3267:List of ASEAN countries by GDP
1585:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
1403:, until they were replaced by
1309:
1275:joined as the seventh member.
70:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း
13:
1:
23939:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
23683:Organization of Turkic States
23520:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
23311:List of medieval great powers
22921:G20 developing nations (G-20)
21144:Organization of Turkic States
20899:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
19040:Vietnam People's Ground Force
18068:Organization of Turkic States
17823:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
14202:Lee, Sze Ming (5 July 2018).
13992:Media Development Authority.
13941:Philippine Information Agency
13816:10.1080/13488678.2017.1389061
13628:. Aun-sec.org. Archived from
13602:. Aun-sec.org. Archived from
12946:10.1080/09557571.2019.1657796
12344:Wang, Frances Yaping (2024).
11581:The Nuclear Threat Initiative
10316:"You are being redirected..."
10194:"Economic Zones in the ASEAN"
8543:Census of Population (2015).
8283:"You are being redirected..."
8259:August 2021 (Special Issue),
7682:, retrieved 8 November 2021 (
6681:. Routledge. pp. 82–85.
6448:Yoshimatsu, Hidetaka (2023).
6035:"Ang Saligang Batas ng ASEAN"
6020:
4662:ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity
4621:(AUN). It is a consortium of
4276:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
3792:
3227:Financial integration roadmap
2382:within ASEAN are as follows.
1573:financial crisis of 2007–2008
701:• Chairmanship of ASEAN
23430:Comprehensive National Power
23306:List of ancient great powers
22981:International Solar Alliance
22543:Newly industrialized country
21771:Telecommunications equipment
21576:Middle East and North Africa
21567:European Union Customs Union
21009:Indian Ocean Rim Association
20984:European Political Community
20864:Assembly of European Regions
19666:Middle East and North Africa
19336:Myanmar Radio and Television
18756:Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
17933:Indian Ocean Rim Association
17908:European Political Community
17788:Assembly of European Regions
15953:Resources in other libraries
15880:Council on Foreign Relations
15748:10.1080/09733159.2010.559786
15608:10.1080/18366503.2014.954300
15050:K., Reid (27 January 2015).
13195:"Mammal species, threatened"
12990:. Extracted 12 October 2006
12670:ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation
12608:International Herald Tribune
12188:"ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)"
10897:. Fta.gov.sg. Archived from
8719:Goh, Gillian (Spring 2003).
8475:"Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020"
8272:), retrieved 9 November 2021
7607:. 9 May 2009. Archived from
7408:International Herald Tribune
7263:The Making of Southeast Asia
6770:Council on Foreign Relations
6268:. ASEANstats. Archived from
6136:[The ASEAN Charter]
6103:[The ASEAN Charter]
6070:[The ASEAN Charter]
6037:[The ASEAN Charter]
5474:Corruption Perceptions Index
4875:Myanmar Radio and Television
4603:
4265:
3909:Visa policy of ASEAN members
3741:ASEAN Single Aviation Market
3128:
2349:(observer status since 1976)
1510:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1258:
177:
7:
23767:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
23720:Union for the Mediterranean
23473:Union for the Mediterranean
23316:List of modern great powers
23048:International Monetary Fund
22747:Common Fund for Commodities
21500:Andean Community of Nations
21378:Bilateral investment treaty
21346:International Monetary Fund
20044:Northern and southern China
19346:People's Television Network
19298:Televisi Republik Indonesia
16690:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
16685:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
16267:ASEAN-China Free Trade Area
16076:, New York: Chelsea House,
14766:"Japan Cancels Burma Grant"
14271:. UNTV News. Archived from
14173:"ASEAN bloc must be tapped"
12610:. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
10114:. Asean.org. Archived from
9785:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019
8734:(1): 113–18. Archived from
8323:GMA News and Public Affairs
8242:, retrieved 9 November 2021
8181:, retrieved 8 November 2021
8162:, retrieved 7 November 2021
8053:testimony, 5 October 2017,
7851:, retrieved 8 November 2021
7705:, retrieved 7 November 2021
7638:) retrieved 7 November 2021
7492:VietnamPlus (2 June 2023).
7247:Malay History & Culture
5836:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍
5631:
5549:
4894:People's Television Network
4810:Televisi Republik Indonesia
4546:International Energy Agency
4424:ASEAN Eminent Persons Group
4248:South China Sea Arbitration
4136:regional community building
4037:Export-Import Bank of China
4029:Export-Import Bank of China
3862:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
3770:1997 Asian financial crisis
3090:
3087:
3056:
3053:
3022:
3019:
2986:
2983:
2954:
2951:
2918:
2915:
2882:
2879:
2846:
2843:
2810:
2807:
2778:
2775:
2742:
2739:
2708:
2705:
2674:
2671:
2638:
2635:
2602:
2599:
2568:
2565:
2557:Bangkok Metropolitan Region
2532:
2529:
2496:
2493:
2460:
2457:
2424:
2421:
2310:
2293:
2276:
2259:
2242:
2225:
2208:
2191:
2174:
2157:
1529:Western colonial occupation
1108:
121:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍
10:
23960:
23848:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
23359:Hegemonic stability theory
22986:Melanesian Spearhead Group
22742:Caribbean Development Bank
22686:(BRICS minus South Africa)
21366:International Trade Centre
21034:Melanesian Spearhead Group
19045:Vietnam People's Air Force
18979:Republic of Singapore Navy
18740:
17958:Melanesian Spearhead Group
17592:Asia and the Pacific Group
16258:(archived 27 January 2013)
16223:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16206:(archived 21 October 2014)
16200:(archived 21 October 2014)
16185:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16179:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16173:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16135:Severino, Rodolfo (2008),
15243:"Import-Export Department"
14806:– via irrawaddy.org.
13387:Do, Thang Nam (May 2024).
13233:"Fish species, threatened"
13201:. UN Environmental Forum;
12698:E-Cigarette Review Council
12100:ASEAN Ministerial Meetings
9617:Edmund Sim (25 May 2012).
7820:, retrieved November, 2021
7759:), retrieved November 2018
6607:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
5684:ASEAN-India Car Rally 2012
5669:ASEAN Smart Cities Network
5427:Excessive citations inline
5393:Excessive citations inline
5003:"ASEAN Song of Unity" or "
4655:
4418:(now transformed into the
4295:Relations with other blocs
4204:
4057:
4047:invested US$ 100 million.
3906:
3902:
3264:
3260:
3189:
3093:
3059:
3025:
2989:
2957:
2921:
2885:
2849:
2813:
2800:Da Nang Metropolitan Area
2781:
2745:
2711:
2677:
2641:
2605:
2571:
2535:
2499:
2463:
2427:
2374:
2321:
2031:
1313:
1112:
1103:
999:, commonly abbreviated as
29:
23871:
23780:
23744:
23728:
23712:
23691:
23655:
23614:
23558:
23507:
23481:
23460:
23456:
23442:
23417:
23329:
23298:
23253:
23202:
23127:
23123:
23024:
22889:
22881:World Health Organization
22837:
22765:
22704:
22662:
22602:
22593:
22556:
22530:
22517:Least developed countries
22502:
22493:
22401:
22312:
22273:
22080:
22056:
21913:
21877:
21809:
21641:Aircraft & Spacecraft
21631:
21596:
21575:
21549:
21523:
21492:
21483:
21426:
21334:
21286:Foreign exchange reserves
21238:
21172:
21024:Latin American Parliament
20844:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
20811:
20730:
20697:
20640:
20590:
20583:
20559:
20502:Countries by average wage
20497:
20493:
20484:
20405:
20350:
20346:
20337:
20296:
20214:
20154:
20116:
20093:
20063:
20054:
20014:
19934:
19718:
19627:
19618:
19578:Countries and territories
19551:
19547:
19538:
19513:
19477:
19468:
19413:
19350:Radio Philippines Network
19326:Radio Televisyen Malaysia
19269:
19068:
19030:
18997:
18959:
18921:
18883:
18865:Royal Malaysian Air Force
18850:
18824:Lao People's Armed Forces
18822:
18787:
18769:Royal Cambodian Air Force
18754:
18716:Royal Brunei Armed Forces
18714:
18538:
18483:
18351:
18179:
18135:
18130:Articles related to ASEAN
18096:
17948:Latin American Parliament
17768:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
17735:
17597:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
17562:
17328:Southern/Eastern/Northern
17303:
17208:
17030:
16981:Asian and Pacific Theatre
16938:
16897:
16765:
16733:
16710:
16703:
16652:
16602:
16572:
16534:
16527:
16486:
16425:
16416:
16381:
16338:
16331:
16262:US-ASEAN Business Council
16183:BBC Country Profile/ASEAN
15948:Resources in your library
15796:10.1080/09557570903104057
15678:Southgate, Laura (2015).
15393:30 September 2020 at the
15339:30 September 2020 at the
15176:McNutt, Thomas H (2014).
15088:. Reuters. 10 June 2013.
14724:– via philstar.com.
14243:10.1163/19426720-00303009
13512:10.1016/j.esd.2024.101451
13454:10.1016/j.esd.2021.09.002
13350:10.1016/j.esd.2021.09.002
12551:East Asia Economic Caucus
12468:Philippine Daily Inquirer
12177:. Retrieved 12 June 2006.
11722:30 September 2020 at the
11553:Stanford University Press
9869:World Health Organisation
9773:Energy and Climate Change
9021:. Beijing: Science Press.
8146:, retrieved November 2021
8080:retrieved 7 November 2021
8060:retrieved 7 November 2021
8041:retrieved 7 November 2021
8004:, retrieved December 2017
7928:retrieved 7 November 2021
7910:retrieved 7 November 2021
7725:retrieved 7 November 2021
7662:retrieved 7 November 2021
7519:"ASEAN Chairmanship Role"
7472:search.credoreference.com
7351:The Sydney Morning Herald
7216:10.1017/S0026749X00001153
6647:. ABC-CLIO. p. 186.
6466:10.1017/S1468109923000257
5875:
5867:
5859:
5843:
5835:
5811:
5720:List of country groupings
5623:Future Security Framework
5561:
5522:foreign direct investment
5048:
4996:", the official regional
4898:Radio Philippines Network
4856:Radio Televisyen Malaysia
4331:East Asia Economic Caucus
4019:The establishment of the
3695:foreign direct investment
3628:
3598:
3568:
3538:
3508:
3478:
3388:
3358:
3328:
3293:
3290:
3280:
3077:
3045:
3009:
2975:
2941:
2905:
2869:
2833:
2799:
2765:
2729:
2695:
2661:
2625:
2589:
2555:
2519:
2483:
2447:
2411:
2298:
2281:
2264:
2247:
2230:
2213:
2196:
2179:
2162:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2022:National Unity Government
1617:
1316:History of Southeast Asia
1302:In 2006, ASEAN was given
1247:On 15 December 1995, the
971:
952:
927:
912:
897:
883:
868:
853:
835:
831:144/km (373.0/sq mi)
825:
815:
810:
800:
795:
791:
768:
743:
739:
734:
723:
719:
699:
682:
678:
673:
488:
478:
410:
398:
387:
348:
336:
306:
298:
264:
240:
227:
219:
206:
198:
190:Dōngnányà guójiā liánméng
169:
154:
141:
133:
120:
112:
97:
82:
69:
61:
45:
23449:Organizations and groups
23409:Superpower disengagement
23058:World Trade Organization
22996:Polynesian Leaders Group
22419:SCO Interbank Consortium
21361:World Trade Organization
21099:Polynesian Leaders Group
21014:Liptako–Gourma Authority
21004:Gulf Cooperation Council
19720:Intracontinental regions
19629:Transcontinental regions
19302:Radio Republik Indonesia
19032:People's Army of Vietnam
18023:Polynesian Leaders Group
17938:Liptako–Gourma Authority
17928:Gulf Cooperation Council
16720:Disaster Relief Exercise
16279:ASEAN Economic Community
16247:(archived 7 August 2009)
16090:Lee, Yoong, ed. (2011),
12914:
12909:
12614:12 February 2009 at the
11704:22 February 2008 at the
11547:Loh, Dylan M.H. (2024).
7983:23 December 2017 at the
7968:retrieved September 2017
7950:retrieved September 2017
7700:Southeast Asia Insights,
7587:10.1525/as.2005.45.3.475
6810:The Asia-Pacific Profile
5761:
5735:Mekong-Ganga Cooperation
5527:An article published by
4980:
4814:Radio Republik Indonesia
4675:
4619:ASEAN University Network
4611:ASEAN University Network
4560:to others within ASEAN.
2370:
1565:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
1545:decolonization movements
1541:Atomic bombings of Japan
1348:influences prior to the
1253:nuclear-weapon-free zone
30:Not to be confused with
23793:Commonwealth of Nations
23627:Council of Europe (CoE)
23389:Power transition theory
23043:Global financial system
22794:Sustainable development
22483:South–South cooperation
21562:Eurasian Economic Union
21450:Repeal of the Corn Laws
20979:Eurasian Economic Union
20924:Commonwealth of Nations
19995:Maritime Southeast Asia
19990:Mainland Southeast Asia
19316:Lao National Television
19274:Radio Television Brunei
19022:Royal Thai Marine Corps
18999:Royal Thai Armed Forces
18946:Philippine Marine Corps
18807:Indonesian Marine Corps
18724:Royal Brunei Land Force
17903:Eurasian Economic Union
17848:Commonwealth of Nations
16715:Centre for Biodiversity
16256:ASEAN Ports Association
16068:Fry, Gerald W. (2008),
16050:Collins, Allan (2013),
14085:. ASEAN. Archived from
13768:"What's Next For ASEAN"
13165:10.1126/science.1260352
12579:5 November 2014 at the
12350:Oxford University Press
12265:Global Conflict Tracker
10406:. ASEAN. Archived from
10380:. ASEAN. Archived from
10294:ASEAN Centre for Energy
10140:. ASEAN. Archived from
9037:Government of Singapore
8832:. ASEAN. Archived from
8210:), retrieved March 2021
8124:retrieved February 2021
8121:Daily Star (Bangladesh)
8022:retrieved December 2017
7849:University of Melbourne
7778:retrieved December 2018
7440:The Wall Street Journal
6949:. US State Department.
6712:. ASEAN. Archived from
6331:"How do you say ASEAN?"
5819:
5432:considered for deletion
5398:considered for deletion
4837:Lao National Television
4768:Radio Television Brunei
4596:, have stated that the
3448:
3418:
2943:George Town Conurbation
2009:, declaring a national
1165:Southeast Asian studies
1021:purchasing power parity
192:Dōngnányà guójiā xiéhuì
22859:Pharmaceutical patents
22727:Asian Development Bank
21604:East African Community
21485:Regional organizations
20964:East African Community
20854:Asia-Europe Foundation
20805:Regional organizations
20507:Countries by GDP (PPP)
20270:Philippine Archipelago
20241:Indonesian Archipelago
19936:Continental subregions
18961:Singapore Armed Forces
18951:Philippine Coast Guard
18852:Malaysian Armed Forces
18748:
18729:Royal Brunei Air Force
17888:East African Community
17778:Asia-Europe Foundation
17729:Regional organizations
17008:Middle Eastern Theatre
16986:Middle Eastern Theatre
16905:Cradle of civilization
16273:ASEAN related websites
15991:28 August 2013 at the
15444:Nasu, Hitoshi (2019).
15399:The Asian Trade Centre
15345:The ASEAN Secretariat,
14054:ASEAN Secretariat News
13766:Lehmann, Jean-Pierre.
13737:"ASEAN Heritage Parks"
11607:"ASEAN-UN Partnership"
11110:Asia Pacific Viewpoint
8694:Foreign Policy Journal
8308:Retrieved 28 July 2006
7091:26 August 2010 at the
7062:. 2008. Archived from
6979:. 2007. Archived from
6641:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004).
5883:
5851:
5827:
5689:ASEAN Sculpture Garden
5539:Asian Development Bank
5517:US Chamber of Commerce
5069:ASEAN University Games
4730:
4573:
4524:
4470:
4361:Asian Financial Crisis
4321:
4313: ASEAN Plus Three
4164:Asia-Europe Foundation
4077:
4069:
3813:
3778:Asian Development Bank
3162:
3046:Phnom Penh Metro Area
2125:
2104:regional organisations
2043:
2034:Member states of ASEAN
1297:Cambodian coup in 1997
1100:
1096:ASEAN headquarters in
1044:United Nations Charter
1025:gross domestic product
248:
162:
105:
90:
23863:Uniting for Consensus
23075:Global digital divide
22961:Afro–Asian Conference
22871:Test data exclusivity
22784:Flying geese paradigm
21445:The Wealth of Nations
21403:Special economic zone
21266:Comparative advantage
21134:Three Seas Initiative
21089:Pacific Islands Forum
20889:British–Irish Council
20256:Greater Sunda Islands
20179:Indochinese Peninsula
19050:Vietnam People's Navy
18746:
18058:Three Seas Initiative
18013:Pacific Islands Forum
17813:British–Irish Council
17233:Vietnamese philosophy
16971:Industrial Revolution
16680:ASEAN Free Trade Area
16665:Chiang Mai Initiative
16637:Football Championship
16251:ASEAN Law Association
15118:. 11 September 2012.
14526:"Conclusion for RCEP"
14481:– via pecc.org.
12217:Lay Hwee Yeo (2003).
11895:. 15 September 2017.
9482:on 21 September 2013.
8784:29 April 2015 at the
8353:Retrieved 8 July 2009
8226:, retrieved July 2021
8160:Amnesty International
8056:U.S. State Department
8019:Sydney Morning Herald
7962:, 12 September 2017,
7703:Brookings Institution
7272:10.1355/9789814311250
7249:– via Academia.
6846:Beeson, Mark (2009).
5860:亚细安组织、东南亚国家联盟、東南亞國家協會
5509:Standard & Poor's
5404:ASEAN Free Trade Area
4721:
4710:to ensure efficiency.
4646:Australian Government
4571:
4522:
4464:
4365:Chiang Mai Initiative
4302:
4075:
4067:
3819:ASEAN Free Trade Area
3800:
3221:Standard & Poor's
3160:
2129:List of member states
2097:
2041:
1523:, in the vein of the
1244:and security issues.
1095:
413:of contracting states
372:6.23889°S 106.79917°E
23729:Africa–South America
23692:North America–Europe
23070:Financial regulation
22946:Non-Aligned Movement
22752:New Development Bank
22717:Asian Clearing Union
22678:(BRICS minus Russia)
22424:Eurasian Land Bridge
22265:United Arab Emirates
21465:Economic nationalism
21383:Economic integration
21180:Regional integration
21164:Western Balkans Quad
20261:Lesser Sunda Islands
20224:Japanese Archipelago
20103:Arabian subcontinent
19847:Greater Central Asia
19571:urban agglomerations
19415:Members of the
19060:Vietnam Border Guard
19012:Royal Thai Air Force
18936:Philippine Air Force
18913:Myanmar Police Force
18885:Myanmar Armed Forces
18875:Malaysia Coast Guard
18870:Royal Malaysian Navy
18814:Indonesian Air Force
18774:Royal Cambodian Navy
18764:Royal Cambodian Army
18104:Regional integration
18088:Western Balkans Quad
16828:Cities by population
16725:Smart Cities Network
16585:ASEAN Regional Forum
16177:ASEAN Regional Forum
16125:Seah, Daniel (2015)
15555:on 24 February 2021.
14938:Huxley, Tim (2010).
14852:Asian Political News
14437:World Economic Forum
14177:theaustralian.com.au
14147:World Economic Forum
12994:2 March 2012 at the
12885:. 20 November 2016.
12733:on 23 September 2023
12557:2 March 2012 at the
12169:25 July 2013 at the
12125:22 June 2012 at the
12106:2 March 2012 at the
12020:on 30 September 2020
11807:on 30 September 2020
11613:. 20 December 2016.
11508:IFC Official Website
11422:World Economic Forum
11324:World Economic Forum
10354:. 10 November 2011.
9938:28 July 2020 at the
9875:on 17 September 2015
9509:icoas.ppispanyol.org
8667:Ministry of Planning
8482:Statistics Indonesia
8349:6 March 2010 at the
8306:East Timor ASEAN Bid
8197:, (same article at:
8179:Reuters News Service
8144:Agence France-Presse
7989:Agence France-Presse
7942:Reuters News Service
7940:, 5 September 2017,
7742:Reuters News Service
7303:(4): 297–304. 1909.
7266:. ISEAS Publishing.
7204:Modern Asian Studies
6933:28 July 2011 at the
6582:. 30 September 2005.
6397:2 March 2012 at the
5483:Economic integration
5085:Championships events
4666:ASEAN Heritage Parks
4503:Southeast Asian haze
4319: ASEAN Plus Six
4284:North Borneo dispute
4272:territorial disputes
4241:Chinese expansionism
4196:Territorial disputes
4148:ASEAN Regional Forum
2485:Hanoi Capital Region
2324:Enlargement of ASEAN
1995:coalition government
1422:European colonialism
1201:(SEATO), led by the
817:• 2023 estimate
18:ASEAN Regional Forum
23879:United Nations (UN)
23647:Visegrád Group (V4)
23637:European Union (EU)
23404:Superpower collapse
23399:Sphere of influence
23374:Philosophy of power
22779:Developmental state
21721:Integrated circuits
21505:Caribbean Community
21301:Net capital outflow
21251:Balance of payments
21232:International trade
21159:West Nordic Council
20355:Heads of government
20164:Anatolian Peninsula
20108:Indian subcontinent
19949:Soviet Central Asia
19728:Anatolia/Asia Minor
19662:Greater Middle East
19652:Mediterranean world
19259:television networks
19055:Vietnam Coast Guard
18908:Myanmar Coast Guard
18083:West Nordic Council
17263:Buddhist philosophy
17223:Japanese philosophy
16966:Early modern period
16803:Subdivisions by GDP
16660:Asian Monetary Unit
16632:Football Federation
16590:Asia–Europe Meeting
16234:ASEAN organisations
16024:on 4 September 2015
15425:on 28 December 2019
15413:"The ASEAN Charter"
15150:The Philippine Star
14978:. 13 January 2007.
14940:"ASEAN's Mixed Bag"
14884:. 11 January 2007.
14828:on 25 December 2017
14772:on 14 November 2007
14740:peacejournalism.com
14710:The Philippine Star
14680:Hew, Denis (2005).
14562:. 6 February 2016.
14530:channelnewsasia.com
14299:news.teletrader.com
14030:on 4 September 2015
13947:on 22 December 2012
13917:on 4 September 2015
13580:on 11 February 2015
13503:2024ESusD..8001451D
13446:2021ESusD..65....1D
13341:2021ESusD..65....1D
13157:2015Sci...347..768J
12986:ASEAN Secretariat.
12438:The Philippine Star
12249:. 12 November 2022.
12198:on 27 February 2015
12145:on 19 December 2012
12039:Stolarchuk, Jewel.
11171:2022ApEn..32019275N
10714:. 15 January 2015.
10679:Asian Currency Unit
10592:on 11 December 2008
10384:on 26 December 2009
10059:on 18 February 2012
8998:on 4 September 2015
8954:on 4 September 2015
8910:on 4 September 2015
8779:"ASEAN Vision 2020"
8601:tableau.dosm.gov.my
8118:1–2 February 2021,
7414:on 10 February 2009
7384:on 20 December 2008
6716:on 11 February 2015
6554:. 15 November 2020.
6408:11 May 2011 at the
6366:Library of Congress
6275:on 4 September 2015
5694:Asian Monetary Unit
4746:television networks
4544:. According to the
4412:East Asia Community
4373:transnational crime
4357:Asia–Europe Meeting
4213:multiple incursions
4190:invasion of Ukraine
4156:Asia–Europe Meeting
4087:heads of government
4081:politics. It holds
3843:energy alternatives
3766:Asian Currency Unit
3753:freedoms of the air
3277:
3252:in rice and maize.
1603:
1478:Spanish East Indies
1399:were used to write
1263:On 7 January 1984,
779: (15 years ago)
756: (57 years ago)
748:Bangkok Declaration
483:Supranational union
377:-6.23889; 106.79917
368: /
23713:Africa–Asia–Europe
22991:North–South Summit
22732:Arab Monetary Fund
22548:Transition economy
21633:Exports by product
21583:Arab Customs Union
21246:Absolute advantage
20284:Mergui Archipelago
20206:Shandong Peninsula
20201:Liaodong Peninsula
19696:Indian Ocean world
19686:Indo-Mediterranean
19561:metropolitan areas
19521:Military conflicts
19485:Indian Ocean trade
19396:Vietnam Television
19312:Lao National Radio
18989:Police Coast Guard
18749:
17647:EAEU Customs Union
17577:Arab Customs Union
17499:Oriental Orthodoxy
17273:Islamic philosophy
17243:Iranian philosophy
17218:Chinese philosophy
15854:Human Rights Watch
15362:Asian Trade Centre
15334:AEC Blueprint 2025
15062:on 7 February 2015
14858:on 12 October 2007
14716:on 1 December 2017
14353:on 2 December 2017
14000:on 6 February 2011
13881:on 5 February 2015
13632:on 1 February 2009
13115:Global Forest Loss
13111:"Country Rankings"
12316:The New York Times
12221:. Routledge (UK).
12075:The Business Times
11395:on 5 February 2015
11351:on 29 October 2014
11333:on 29 August 2017.
11013:on 29 October 2014
10901:on 9 December 2008
10875:on 2 December 2010
10771:. Channel NewsAsia
10748:on 12 October 2008
10559:on 9 December 2008
10410:on 6 February 2011
10296:. 19 November 2020
10144:on 22 October 2008
9747:on 5 February 2015
9703:on 5 February 2015
9559:on 5 February 2015
9334:on 9 January 2015.
9264:on 5 February 2015
9176:on 5 February 2015
8416:. 30 December 2020
7987:19 December 2017,
7903:8 September 2020,
7863:13 December 2017,
7829:Coppel, Nicholas (
7671:Williams, Nicola:
7353:. 15 December 2008
7170:Thesiamsociety.org
6813:. Routledge (UK).
6266:ASEAN.organisation
6233:on 9 November 2015
5699:Asia Pacific Forum
5466:anti-globalisation
5074:ASEAN School Games
5042:Christian Bautista
4971:Vietnam Television
4833:Lao National Radio
4731:
4639:GCE Advanced Level
4609:strengthening the
4574:
4525:
4471:
4416:European Community
4392:ASEAN-Korea Centre
4388:ASEAN-Japan Centre
4384:ASEAN-China Centre
4322:
4078:
4070:
3814:
3764:The concept of an
3275:
3254:Trade facilitation
3163:
3079:Greater Yogyakarta
2388:Metropolitan area
2126:
2044:
2011:state of emergency
1601:
1589:Human Rights Watch
1139:of five countries—
1101:
893:2024 estimate
849:2024 estimate
411:Official languages
352:Jakarta, Indonesia
23901:
23900:
23895:
23894:
23891:
23890:
23887:
23886:
23438:
23437:
23394:Second Superpower
23354:Deterrence theory
23083:
23082:
22700:
22699:
22589:
22588:
22449:
22448:
22429:Working languages
22081:Dialogue partners
21837:
21836:
21627:
21626:
21597:Subsaharan Africa
21428:Political economy
21198:
21197:
21094:Paneuropean Union
20954:Council of Europe
20771:
20770:
20693:
20692:
20579:
20578:
20575:
20574:
20480:
20479:
20476:
20475:
20406:Intergovernmental
20370:political parties
20333:
20332:
20329:
20328:
20292:
20291:
20236:Malay Archipelago
20196:Leizhou Peninsula
20169:Arabian Peninsula
20141:Mongolian Plateau
20126:Anatolian Plateau
20010:
20009:
19924:Russian Turkestan
19919:Chinese Turkestan
19566:tallest buildings
19534:
19533:
19424:
19423:
19214:
19213:
18898:Myanmar Air Force
18842:Lao People's Navy
18832:Lao People's Army
18810:
18779:Royal Gendarmerie
18734:Royal Brunei Navy
18670:
18669:
18528:Finance ministers
18494:
18493:
18341:Foreign ministers
18307:
18306:
18122:
18121:
18018:Paneuropean Union
17878:Council of Europe
17695:
17694:
17494:Eastern Orthodoxy
17238:Indian philosophy
17228:Korean philosophy
17022:Post–Cold War era
16853:
16852:
16761:
16760:
16644:Armies Rifle Meet
16598:
16597:
16523:
16522:
16412:
16411:
16363:Secretary General
16353:Founding document
16221:12th ASEAN Summit
16215:13th ASEAN Summit
16210:14th ASEAN Summit
16204:23rd ASEAN Summit
16198:24th ASEAN Summit
16171:ASEAN Secretariat
16146:978-981-230-750-7
16119:978-0-415-46052-1
16101:978-981-4335-06-5
16083:978-0-7910-9609-3
16061:978-0-415-46052-1
16043:978-0-415-41428-9
16014:978-602-7643-22-2
15995:, by David DuByne
15934:Library resources
15455:978-1-108-66951-1
15279:. 19 April 2014.
15153:. 24 April 2014.
14950:on 28 August 2012
14691:978-981-230-347-9
14655:aseanbriefing.com
14560:EastAsiaForum.org
14409:. 5 August 2017.
14231:Global Governance
13871:978-602-0980-02-7
13151:(6223): 768–771.
12883:The Straits Times
12388:978-1-03-239508-1
12290:lowyinstitute.org
12228:978-0-415-30697-3
11893:The Straits Times
11869:on 25 August 2018
11385:978-602-8411-97-4
11123:10.1111/apv.12343
10174:on 20 August 2014
9952:Bello, Amelia L.
9819:Manila Bulletin.
9737:978-602-8411-96-7
9693:978-602-8411-35-6
9549:978-602-8411-07-3
9254:978-602-8411-06-6
9210:978-971-0576-41-8
9166:978-979-3496-77-1
8988:978-602-7643-51-2
8944:978-602-7643-50-5
8900:978-602-7643-49-9
8669:. 26 January 2021
8480:(in Indonesian).
8238:20 October 2021,
8177:19 October 2021,
8034:12 October 2018,
7840:Asialink Insights
7837:20 October 2021,
7831:Monash University
7816:21 October 2021,
7772:6 December 2018,
7751:(same article at
7740:8 November 2018,
7281:978-981-4311-25-0
7147:978-1-118-51293-7
7060:ASEAN Secretariat
7016:978-981-230-081-2
6977:ASEAN Secretariat
6886:978-971-15-0360-4
6857:978-0-415-46504-5
6820:978-0-415-17279-0
6688:978-1-317-62233-8
6654:978-1-57607-770-2
6620:978-0-521-66372-4
6552:The Straits Times
5679:ASEAN Common Time
5613:maritime security
5577:COVID-19 pandemic
5493:Kishore Mahbubani
4632:ASEAN also has a
4594:Darmawan Prasodjo
4564:Energy transition
4520:
4243:into the region.
4054:Foreign relations
4015:Cooperation funds
3944:
3891:Electricity trade
3658:
3657:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3288:
3113:
3112:
3011:Greater Palembang
2976:Greater Makassar
2315:
2314:
2001:2021 Myanmar coup
1979:Rohingya genocide
1973:Rohingya genocide
1925:
1924:
1551:The ASEAN Charter
1470:Dutch East Indies
1416:Malay Archipelago
1161:ASEAN Declaration
1137:foreign ministers
1115:ASEAN Declaration
993:
992:
914:• Per capita
870:• Per capita
864:$ 12.007 trillion
687:Secretary-General
637:2 observer states
329:
255:
254:
236:
215:
194:
150:
129:
78:
16:(Redirected from
23951:
23458:
23457:
23444:
23443:
23384:Power projection
23369:Internationalism
23342:Balance of power
23337:American decline
23125:
23124:
23110:
23103:
23096:
23087:
23086:
22876:Doha Declaration
22687:
22679:
22654:Post-Western era
22600:
22599:
22538:Emerging markets
22500:
22499:
22476:
22469:
22462:
22453:
22452:
22391:
22389:
22388:
22378:
22376:
22375:
22365:
22363:
22362:
22352:
22350:
22349:
22339:
22337:
22336:
22326:
22324:
22323:
22297:
22295:
22294:
22263:
22261:
22260:
22250:
22248:
22247:
22237:
22235:
22234:
22224:
22222:
22221:
22211:
22209:
22208:
22198:
22196:
22195:
22185:
22183:
22182:
22172:
22170:
22169:
22159:
22157:
22156:
22146:
22144:
22143:
22133:
22131:
22130:
22120:
22118:
22117:
22107:
22105:
22104:
22094:
22092:
22091:
22070:
22068:
22067:
22046:
22044:
22043:
22033:
22031:
22030:
22020:
22018:
22017:
22007:
22005:
22004:
21994:
21992:
21991:
21981:
21979:
21978:
21968:
21966:
21965:
21955:
21953:
21952:
21942:
21940:
21939:
21929:
21927:
21926:
21864:
21857:
21850:
21841:
21840:
21827:
21826:
21817:
21816:
21490:
21489:
21356:World Bank Group
21256:Balance of trade
21225:
21218:
21211:
21202:
21201:
21084:Pacific Alliance
20798:
20791:
20784:
20775:
20774:
20746:
20739:
20588:
20587:
20567:Property markets
20532:renewable energy
20512:Countries by HDI
20495:
20494:
20491:
20490:
20348:
20347:
20344:
20343:
20191:Korean Peninsula
20174:Indian Peninsula
20061:
20060:
19914:Afghan Turkestan
19866:Global Southeast
19857:Greater Khorasan
19835:Russian Far East
19808:Greater Mongolia
19625:
19624:
19549:
19548:
19545:
19544:
19475:
19474:
19451:
19444:
19437:
19428:
19427:
19400:Voice of Vietnam
19241:
19234:
19227:
19218:
19217:
19203:
19202:
19190:
19189:
19177:
19176:
19164:
19163:
19151:
19150:
19138:
19137:
19125:
19124:
19112:
19111:
19099:
19098:
19086:
19085:
18804:
18697:
18690:
18683:
18674:
18673:
18660:
18659:
18648:
18647:
18636:
18635:
18624:
18623:
18612:
18611:
18600:
18599:
18588:
18587:
18576:
18575:
18564:
18563:
18548:
18547:
18521:
18514:
18507:
18498:
18497:
18473:
18472:
18461:
18460:
18449:
18448:
18437:
18436:
18425:
18424:
18413:
18412:
18401:
18400:
18389:
18388:
18377:
18376:
18361:
18360:
18334:
18327:
18320:
18311:
18310:
18297:
18296:
18285:
18284:
18273:
18272:
18261:
18260:
18249:
18248:
18237:
18236:
18225:
18224:
18213:
18212:
18201:
18200:
18189:
18188:
18162:
18155:
18148:
18139:
18138:
18126:
18125:
18008:Pacific Alliance
17722:
17715:
17708:
17699:
17698:
17514:Eastern Churches
17258:Hindu philosophy
16880:
16873:
16866:
16857:
16856:
16818:Science Olympiad
16813:Countries by HDI
16798:Countries by GDP
16708:
16707:
16617:University Games
16580:ASEAN Plus Three
16554:East Asia Summit
16532:
16531:
16508:Papua New Guinea
16423:
16422:
16336:
16335:
16318:
16311:
16304:
16295:
16294:
16149:
16122:
16104:
16086:
16075:
16064:
16046:
16025:
16023:
16017:, archived from
16006:
15980:
15921:
15920:
15918:
15916:
15897:
15891:
15890:
15888:
15886:
15871:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15860:
15845:
15839:
15838:
15826:
15817:
15816:
15798:
15774:
15768:
15767:
15727:
15721:
15720:
15694:
15688:
15687:
15675:
15669:
15668:
15658:
15634:
15628:
15627:
15591:
15582:
15581:
15579:
15572:
15563:
15557:
15556:
15554:
15548:. Archived from
15547:
15538:
15532:
15531:
15529:
15522:
15513:
15507:
15506:
15504:
15497:
15488:
15482:
15481:
15475:
15467:
15441:
15435:
15434:
15432:
15430:
15424:
15418:. Archived from
15417:
15408:
15402:
15384:
15378:
15377:
15375:
15373:
15364:. 25 June 2019.
15354:
15348:
15330:
15324:
15323:
15321:
15319:
15299:
15293:
15292:
15290:
15288:
15269:
15263:
15262:
15260:
15258:
15239:
15233:
15232:
15230:
15228:
15208:
15202:
15201:
15199:
15197:
15191:
15184:
15173:
15167:
15166:
15164:
15162:
15141:
15132:
15131:
15129:
15127:
15108:
15102:
15101:
15099:
15097:
15078:
15072:
15071:
15069:
15067:
15058:. Archived from
15047:
15041:
15040:
15038:
15036:
15016:
15010:
15009:
14998:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14987:
14966:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14955:
14946:. Archived from
14935:
14929:
14928:
14926:
14924:
14913:Development Asia
14904:
14898:
14897:
14895:
14893:
14874:
14868:
14867:
14865:
14863:
14844:
14838:
14837:
14835:
14833:
14814:
14808:
14807:
14805:
14803:
14788:
14782:
14781:
14779:
14777:
14762:
14756:
14755:
14753:
14751:
14732:
14726:
14725:
14723:
14721:
14712:. Archived from
14702:
14696:
14695:
14677:
14671:
14670:
14668:
14666:
14647:
14641:
14640:
14638:
14636:
14617:
14611:
14610:
14608:
14606:
14585:Devare, Sudhir.
14582:
14576:
14575:
14573:
14571:
14552:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14541:
14522:
14516:
14515:
14513:
14511:
14492:
14483:
14482:
14480:
14478:
14462:
14453:
14452:
14450:
14448:
14429:
14423:
14422:
14420:
14418:
14399:
14393:
14392:
14390:
14388:
14379:. 14 July 2017.
14369:
14363:
14362:
14360:
14358:
14349:. Archived from
14339:
14333:
14332:
14330:
14328:
14309:
14303:
14302:
14291:
14285:
14284:
14282:
14280:
14261:
14255:
14254:
14226:
14220:
14219:
14217:
14215:
14199:
14193:
14192:
14190:
14188:
14169:
14163:
14162:
14160:
14158:
14139:
14133:
14132:
14130:
14128:
14108:
14102:
14101:
14099:
14097:
14091:
14084:
14076:
14070:
14069:
14067:
14065:
14056:. Archived from
14046:
14040:
14039:
14037:
14035:
14026:. Archived from
14016:
14010:
14009:
14007:
14005:
13996:. Archived from
13989:
13983:
13982:
13980:
13978:
13963:
13957:
13956:
13954:
13952:
13943:. Archived from
13933:
13927:
13926:
13924:
13922:
13916:
13910:. Archived from
13905:
13897:
13891:
13890:
13888:
13886:
13880:
13874:. Archived from
13863:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13833:. Archived from
13827:
13821:
13820:
13818:
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13763:
13757:
13756:
13754:
13752:
13733:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13722:
13711:
13705:
13704:
13702:
13700:
13694:
13688:. Archived from
13687:
13681:Keong, Lee Chu.
13678:
13672:
13671:
13669:
13667:
13648:
13642:
13641:
13639:
13637:
13622:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13596:
13590:
13589:
13587:
13585:
13576:. Archived from
13569:
13563:
13560:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13546:
13531:
13525:
13524:
13514:
13482:
13476:
13475:
13465:
13425:
13419:
13418:
13408:
13406:10.1002/app5.390
13384:
13373:
13372:
13362:
13352:
13320:
13311:
13310:
13308:
13306:
13292:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13278:
13259:
13253:
13252:
13250:
13248:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13191:
13185:
13184:
13137:
13131:
13130:
13128:
13126:
13117:. Archived from
13107:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13082:
13076:
13075:
13073:
13071:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13047:
13045:
13030:
13024:
13023:
13021:
13019:
13004:
12998:
12984:
12978:
12977:
12975:
12973:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12915:中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站
12905:
12899:
12898:
12896:
12894:
12875:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12864:
12845:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12823:Channel NewsAsia
12815:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12804:
12798:
12791:
12782:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12765:
12758:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12729:. Archived from
12723:
12717:
12716:
12714:
12712:
12706:
12700:. Archived from
12695:
12686:
12680:
12677:
12671:
12669:
12667:
12665:
12656:. Archived from
12650:
12644:
12638:
12632:
12630:ASEAN Plus Three
12627:
12618:
12601:
12595:
12589:
12583:
12570:
12561:
12548:
12542:
12541:
12539:
12537:
12532:on 25 March 2016
12521:
12515:
12514:
12512:
12510:
12505:on 25 March 2016
12501:. Archived from
12490:
12484:
12483:
12481:
12479:
12470:. 2 April 2000.
12460:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12449:
12444:on 25 March 2016
12440:. Archived from
12429:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12418:
12409:. 9 April 2018.
12407:theaseanpost.com
12399:
12393:
12392:
12370:
12364:
12363:
12341:
12332:
12331:
12329:
12327:
12307:
12301:
12300:
12298:
12296:
12282:
12276:
12275:
12273:
12271:
12257:
12251:
12250:
12239:
12233:
12232:
12214:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12203:
12184:
12178:
12161:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12150:
12135:
12129:
12116:
12110:
12097:
12091:
12090:
12088:
12086:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12056:
12036:
12030:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12016:. Archived from
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11975:
11969:
11968:
11966:
11964:
11953:Channel NewsAsia
11945:
11939:
11938:
11936:
11934:
11923:Channel NewsAsia
11915:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11904:
11885:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11874:
11868:
11861:
11853:
11847:
11846:
11844:
11842:
11831:en.sco-russia.ru
11823:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11803:. Archived from
11793:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11754:
11752:
11733:
11727:
11714:
11708:
11692:
11683:
11682:
11680:
11678:
11659:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11648:
11633:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11622:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11544:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11500:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11484:
11469:
11463:
11462:
11460:
11458:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11430:
11419:
11411:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11394:
11388:. Archived from
11377:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11347:. Archived from
11341:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11326:. Archived from
11321:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11302:
11283:
11277:
11276:
11274:
11272:
11266:
11255:
11246:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11224:The Jakarta Post
11215:
11209:
11208:
11190:
11150:
11144:
11143:
11125:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11070:
11064:
11061:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11050:
11044:
11038:. Archived from
11037:
11029:
11023:
11022:
11020:
11018:
11009:. Archived from
11003:
10997:
10996:
10994:
10992:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10966:
10955:The Taipei Times
10947:
10941:
10940:
10938:
10936:
10917:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10891:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10865:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10849:on 15 April 2009
10839:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10828:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10802:
10787:
10781:
10780:
10778:
10776:
10764:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10753:
10734:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10723:
10704:
10698:
10695:
10689:
10686:
10680:
10677:
10671:
10668:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10654:
10639:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10608:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10597:
10578:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10564:
10545:
10534:
10533:
10531:
10529:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10493:. Archived from
10483:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10463:. 13 July 2014.
10453:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10442:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10400:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10389:
10374:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10363:
10344:
10338:
10337:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10312:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10301:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10275:
10255:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10230:Channel NewsAsia
10222:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10205:
10198:
10190:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10179:
10160:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10134:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10118:on 14 April 2009
10108:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10085:. 29 July 2011.
10083:The Jakarta Post
10075:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10058:
10052:. Archived from
10051:
10043:
10034:
10029:
10023:
10018:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10007:
10002:on 29 April 2015
9998:. Archived from
9992:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9949:
9943:
9926:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9909:
9902:
9891:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9871:. Archived from
9861:
9855:
9852:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9816:
9807:
9806:
9796:
9768:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9746:
9740:. Archived from
9729:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9702:
9696:. Archived from
9685:
9675:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9644:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9614:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9580:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9558:
9552:. Archived from
9541:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9478:. Archived from
9472:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9461:
9446:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9400:. Archived from
9394:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9330:. Archived from
9320:
9314:
9311:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9285:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9263:
9257:. Archived from
9246:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9219:
9213:. Archived from
9202:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9175:
9169:. Archived from
9158:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9105:
9098:
9088:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9065:. Archived from
9059:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9014:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9003:
8997:
8991:. Archived from
8980:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8953:
8947:. Archived from
8936:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8909:
8903:. Archived from
8892:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8826:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8795:
8789:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8757:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8740:
8725:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8685:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8660:
8652:
8646:
8645:
8634:
8628:
8627:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8593:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8540:
8529:
8528:
8520:
8512:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8490:
8479:
8471:
8450:
8447:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8410:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8394:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8360:
8354:
8341:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8330:
8315:
8309:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8279:
8273:
8251:Durst, Charles (
8249:
8243:
8240:Channel NewsAsia
8233:
8227:
8224:Associated Press
8217:
8211:
8195:Associated Press
8188:
8182:
8172:
8163:
8153:
8147:
8131:
8125:
8113:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8087:
8081:
8069:Septiari, Dian:
8067:
8061:
8048:
8042:
8029:
8023:
8011:
8005:
7994:Channel NewsAsia
7975:
7969:
7957:
7951:
7935:
7929:
7922:17 August 2018,
7917:
7911:
7898:
7892:
7858:
7852:
7827:
7821:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7785:
7779:
7766:
7760:
7735:
7726:
7712:
7706:
7698:27 August 2021,
7693:
7687:
7677:The Interpreter,
7669:
7663:
7645:
7639:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7611:on 15 June 2021.
7597:
7591:
7590:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7380:. Archived from
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7178:
7167:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7115:on 12 March 2007
7101:
7095:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7002:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6943:
6937:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6902:
6894:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6766:"What Is ASEAN?"
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6638:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6596:. 15 March 2020.
6590:
6584:
6583:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6419:
6413:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6302:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6274:
6263:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6225:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6139:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6106:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6080:
6073:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6047:
6040:
6031:
6014:
6004:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5943:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5900:
5892:
5886:
5877:
5869:
5861:
5845:
5837:
5813:
5805:
5799:
5789:
5783:
5772:
5755:ASEAN Power Grid
5704:Blue card system
5662:
5657:
5656:
5648:
5646:Geography portal
5643:
5642:
5641:
5505:BDO Unibank Inc.
5452:The head of the
5435:
5401:
5079:ASEAN Para Games
4975:Voice of Vietnam
4968:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4830:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4615:higher education
4598:ASEAN Power Grid
4554:ASEAN Power Grid
4521:
4408:East Asia Summit
4345:ASEAN Plus Three
4339:ASEAN Plus Three
4325:ASEAN Plus Three
4318:
4312:
4306:
4270:There have been
4252:land reclamation
4179:One China policy
4150:
4149:
4119:East Asia Summit
4006:
3994:
3982:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3945:
3897:ASEAN Power Grid
3810:
3804:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3313:
3308:
3299:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3033:
3031:
3030:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2731:Greater Semarang
2719:
2717:
2716:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2591:Greater Surabaya
2579:
2577:
2576:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2454:Ho Chi Minh City
2435:
2433:
2432:
2385:
2384:
2334:Papua New Guinea
2305:
2304:
2288:
2287:
2271:
2270:
2254:
2253:
2237:
2236:
2220:
2219:
2203:
2202:
2186:
2185:
2169:
2168:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2048:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1604:
1600:
1502:unequal treaties
1486:Portuguese Timor
1426:French Indochina
1414:missions in the
1033:
1030:
1027:(GDP) of around
988:
983:
980:
967:
948:
947:
941:
940:
934:
922:
921:
908:$ 4.248 trillion
907:
906:
890:
878:
877:
863:
862:
846:
787:
785:
784:16 December 2008
780:
777:16 December 2008
764:
762:
757:
750:
712:
710:
709:
689:
665:Papua New Guinea
663:
661:
660:
650:
648:
647:
626:
624:
623:
613:
611:
610:
600:
598:
597:
587:
585:
584:
574:
572:
571:
561:
559:
558:
548:
546:
545:
535:
533:
532:
522:
520:
519:
509:
507:
506:
496:10 member states
400:Working language
383:
382:
380:
379:
378:
373:
369:
366:
365:
364:
361:
341:
331:
330:
286:
272:
251:
232:
230:
229:
211:
209:
208:
186:
184:
183:
165:
146:
144:
143:
125:
123:
122:
108:
93:
74:
72:
71:
59:
58:
53:
43:
42:
21:
23959:
23958:
23954:
23953:
23952:
23950:
23949:
23948:
23904:
23903:
23902:
23897:
23896:
23883:
23867:
23776:
23745:Oceania–Pacific
23740:
23724:
23708:
23687:
23651:
23610:
23554:
23503:
23477:
23452:
23434:
23413:
23364:Multilateralism
23325:
23294:
23249:
23198:
23119:
23114:
23084:
23079:
23031:
23028:
23020:
22894:
22892:
22885:
22833:
22772:
22769:
22761:
22696:
22685:
22677:
22674:
22658:
22585:
22552:
22526:
22489:
22480:
22450:
22445:
22397:
22386:
22384:
22373:
22371:
22360:
22358:
22347:
22345:
22334:
22332:
22321:
22319:
22308:
22292:
22290:
22269:
22258:
22256:
22245:
22243:
22232:
22230:
22219:
22217:
22206:
22204:
22193:
22191:
22180:
22178:
22167:
22165:
22154:
22152:
22141:
22139:
22128:
22126:
22115:
22113:
22102:
22100:
22089:
22087:
22076:
22065:
22063:
22057:Observer states
22052:
22041:
22039:
22028:
22026:
22015:
22013:
22002:
22000:
21989:
21987:
21976:
21974:
21963:
21961:
21950:
21948:
21937:
21935:
21924:
21922:
21909:
21873:
21868:
21838:
21833:
21805:
21751:Pharmaceuticals
21623:
21592:
21571:
21545:
21519:
21479:
21475:Dedollarisation
21422:
21408:Trade agreement
21398:Free-trade zone
21339:
21337:
21330:
21271:Current account
21261:Capital account
21234:
21229:
21199:
21194:
21168:
21029:Lublin Triangle
20807:
20802:
20772:
20767:
20749:
20742:
20735:
20726:
20722:Pacific Century
20710:Chinese Century
20689:
20636:
20620:Life expectancy
20571:
20555:
20549:high-speed rail
20522:Stock exchanges
20472:
20401:
20325:
20288:
20275:Visayan Islands
20210:
20184:Malay Peninsula
20150:
20146:Tibetan Plateau
20136:Iranian Plateau
20112:
20089:
20065:Supercontinents
20050:
20006:
19930:
19887:Southern Levant
19801:Outer Manchuria
19796:Northeast China
19714:
19614:
19530:
19509:
19464:
19455:
19425:
19420:
19409:
19265:
19248:National public
19245:
19215:
19210:
19197:
19184:
19171:
19158:
19145:
19132:
19119:
19106:
19093:
19080:
19075:
19064:
19026:
19017:Royal Thai Navy
19007:Royal Thai Army
18993:
18955:
18941:Philippine Navy
18931:Philippine Army
18917:
18879:
18846:
18818:
18802:Indonesian Navy
18797:Indonesian Army
18783:
18750:
18738:
18710:
18701:
18671:
18666:
18654:
18642:
18630:
18618:
18606:
18594:
18582:
18570:
18558:
18542:
18534:
18525:
18495:
18490:
18479:
18467:
18455:
18443:
18431:
18419:
18407:
18395:
18383:
18371:
18355:
18347:
18338:
18308:
18303:
18291:
18279:
18267:
18255:
18251:Min Aung Hlaing
18243:
18231:
18219:
18207:
18195:
18183:
18175:
18166:
18131:
18123:
18118:
18092:
17953:Lublin Triangle
17731:
17726:
17696:
17691:
17564:
17558:
17299:
17268:Jain philosophy
17248:Buddhist ethics
17204:
17026:
16993:Interwar period
16946:Ancient history
16934:
16893:
16884:
16854:
16849:
16823:Stock exchanges
16757:
16753:Rights of Women
16729:
16699:
16648:
16594:
16568:
16519:
16482:
16408:
16377:
16327:
16322:
16245:ASEAN Architect
16162:
16147:
16134:
16120:
16107:
16102:
16089:
16084:
16067:
16062:
16049:
16044:
16030:Acharya, Amitav
16028:
16021:
16015:
16004:
15998:
15993:Wayback Machine
15977:
15959:
15958:
15957:
15942:
15941:
15937:
15930:
15928:Further reading
15925:
15924:
15914:
15912:
15899:
15898:
15894:
15884:
15882:
15872:
15868:
15858:
15856:
15846:
15842:
15827:
15820:
15775:
15771:
15728:
15724:
15709:
15695:
15691:
15676:
15672:
15635:
15631:
15592:
15585:
15577:
15570:
15564:
15560:
15552:
15545:
15539:
15535:
15527:
15520:
15516:ReCAAP (2020).
15514:
15510:
15502:
15495:
15489:
15485:
15469:
15468:
15456:
15442:
15438:
15428:
15426:
15422:
15415:
15409:
15405:
15395:Wayback Machine
15385:
15381:
15371:
15369:
15356:
15355:
15351:
15341:Wayback Machine
15331:
15327:
15317:
15315:
15300:
15296:
15286:
15284:
15271:
15270:
15266:
15256:
15254:
15241:
15240:
15236:
15226:
15224:
15217:East Asia Forum
15209:
15205:
15195:
15193:
15189:
15182:
15174:
15170:
15160:
15158:
15143:
15142:
15135:
15125:
15123:
15110:
15109:
15105:
15095:
15093:
15086:ABS-CBNNews.com
15080:
15079:
15075:
15065:
15063:
15048:
15044:
15034:
15032:
15017:
15013:
15000:
14999:
14995:
14985:
14983:
14968:
14967:
14963:
14953:
14951:
14936:
14932:
14922:
14920:
14905:
14901:
14891:
14889:
14876:
14875:
14871:
14861:
14859:
14846:
14845:
14841:
14831:
14829:
14816:
14815:
14811:
14801:
14799:
14789:
14785:
14775:
14773:
14764:
14763:
14759:
14749:
14747:
14746:on 17 July 2011
14734:
14733:
14729:
14719:
14717:
14704:
14703:
14699:
14692:
14678:
14674:
14664:
14662:
14649:
14648:
14644:
14634:
14632:
14619:
14618:
14614:
14604:
14602:
14583:
14579:
14569:
14567:
14554:
14553:
14549:
14539:
14537:
14524:
14523:
14519:
14509:
14507:
14494:
14493:
14486:
14476:
14474:
14463:
14456:
14446:
14444:
14431:
14430:
14426:
14416:
14414:
14401:
14400:
14396:
14386:
14384:
14371:
14370:
14366:
14356:
14354:
14341:
14340:
14336:
14326:
14324:
14311:
14310:
14306:
14293:
14292:
14288:
14278:
14276:
14275:on 15 June 2018
14263:
14262:
14258:
14227:
14223:
14213:
14211:
14200:
14196:
14186:
14184:
14171:
14170:
14166:
14156:
14154:
14141:
14140:
14136:
14126:
14124:
14109:
14105:
14095:
14093:
14092:on 4 March 2016
14089:
14082:
14078:
14077:
14073:
14063:
14061:
14048:
14047:
14043:
14033:
14031:
14018:
14017:
14013:
14003:
14001:
13990:
13986:
13976:
13974:
13965:
13964:
13960:
13950:
13948:
13935:
13934:
13930:
13920:
13918:
13914:
13903:
13899:
13898:
13894:
13884:
13882:
13878:
13872:
13861:
13855:
13854:
13850:
13840:
13838:
13837:on 27 June 2015
13829:
13828:
13824:
13803:Asian Englishes
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13764:
13760:
13750:
13748:
13735:
13734:
13730:
13720:
13718:
13713:
13712:
13708:
13698:
13696:
13692:
13685:
13679:
13675:
13665:
13663:
13650:
13649:
13645:
13635:
13633:
13624:
13623:
13619:
13609:
13607:
13606:on 31 July 2008
13598:
13597:
13593:
13583:
13581:
13572:
13570:
13566:
13561:
13554:
13544:
13542:
13541:(Press release)
13539:jcnnewswire.com
13533:
13532:
13528:
13483:
13479:
13426:
13422:
13385:
13376:
13321:
13314:
13304:
13302:
13294:
13293:
13286:
13276:
13274:
13261:
13260:
13256:
13246:
13244:
13231:
13230:
13226:
13216:
13214:
13193:
13192:
13188:
13138:
13134:
13124:
13122:
13121:on 7 April 2015
13109:
13108:
13104:
13094:
13092:
13084:
13083:
13079:
13069:
13067:
13058:
13057:
13053:
13043:
13041:
13032:
13031:
13027:
13017:
13015:
13006:
13005:
13001:
12996:Wayback Machine
12985:
12981:
12971:
12969:
12926:
12922:
12916:
12911:
12907:
12906:
12902:
12892:
12890:
12877:
12876:
12872:
12862:
12860:
12855:. 15 May 2009.
12853:East Asia Forum
12847:
12846:
12842:
12832:
12830:
12817:
12816:
12812:
12802:
12800:
12796:
12789:
12783:
12779:
12769:
12767:
12763:
12756:
12750:
12746:
12736:
12734:
12725:
12724:
12720:
12710:
12708:
12707:on 16 July 2011
12704:
12693:
12687:
12683:
12678:
12674:
12663:
12661:
12652:
12651:
12647:
12639:
12635:
12628:
12621:
12616:Wayback Machine
12602:
12598:
12590:
12586:
12581:Wayback Machine
12571:
12564:
12559:Wayback Machine
12549:
12545:
12535:
12533:
12522:
12518:
12508:
12506:
12491:
12487:
12477:
12475:
12462:
12461:
12457:
12447:
12445:
12430:
12426:
12416:
12414:
12401:
12400:
12396:
12389:
12371:
12367:
12360:
12342:
12335:
12325:
12323:
12308:
12304:
12294:
12292:
12284:
12283:
12279:
12269:
12267:
12259:
12258:
12254:
12241:
12240:
12236:
12229:
12215:
12211:
12201:
12199:
12186:
12185:
12181:
12171:Wayback Machine
12162:
12158:
12148:
12146:
12137:
12136:
12132:
12127:Wayback Machine
12117:
12113:
12108:Wayback Machine
12098:
12094:
12084:
12082:
12069:
12068:
12064:
12054:
12052:
12045:The Independent
12037:
12033:
12023:
12021:
12008:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11991:
11976:
11972:
11962:
11960:
11947:
11946:
11942:
11932:
11930:
11917:
11916:
11912:
11902:
11900:
11887:
11886:
11882:
11872:
11870:
11866:
11859:
11855:
11854:
11850:
11840:
11838:
11825:
11824:
11820:
11810:
11808:
11795:
11794:
11790:
11780:
11778:
11771:eng.sectsco.org
11765:
11764:
11760:
11750:
11748:
11743:. 7 June 2018.
11735:
11734:
11730:
11724:Wayback Machine
11715:
11711:
11706:Wayback Machine
11695:ASEAN Structure
11693:
11686:
11676:
11674:
11661:
11660:
11656:
11646:
11644:
11635:
11634:
11630:
11620:
11618:
11605:
11604:
11600:
11590:
11588:
11575:
11574:
11570:
11563:
11545:
11530:
11520:
11518:
11502:
11501:
11492:
11482:
11480:
11478:Manila Bulletin
11470:
11466:
11456:
11454:
11449:
11448:
11444:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11417:
11413:
11412:
11408:
11398:
11396:
11392:
11386:
11375:
11369:
11368:
11364:
11354:
11352:
11343:
11342:
11338:
11330:
11319:
11315:
11314:
11310:
11300:
11298:
11285:
11284:
11280:
11270:
11268:
11264:
11253:
11247:
11243:
11233:
11231:
11216:
11212:
11151:
11147:
11102:
11098:
11088:
11086:
11071:
11067:
11062:
11058:
11048:
11046:
11045:on 26 June 2013
11042:
11035:
11031:
11030:
11026:
11016:
11014:
11005:
11004:
11000:
10990:
10988:
10979:
10978:
10974:
10964:
10962:
10949:
10948:
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10932:
10919:
10918:
10914:
10904:
10902:
10893:
10892:
10888:
10878:
10876:
10867:
10866:
10862:
10852:
10850:
10841:
10840:
10836:
10826:
10824:
10815:
10814:
10810:
10800:
10798:
10791:"ASEAN Charter"
10789:
10788:
10784:
10774:
10772:
10765:
10761:
10751:
10749:
10736:
10735:
10731:
10721:
10719:
10706:
10705:
10701:
10696:
10692:
10687:
10683:
10678:
10674:
10669:
10662:
10652:
10650:
10649:on 5 April 2006
10641:
10640:
10636:
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10624:
10609:
10605:
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10593:
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10572:
10562:
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10510:
10500:
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10397:
10387:
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10361:
10359:
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10330:
10326:
10314:
10313:
10309:
10299:
10297:
10288:
10287:
10283:
10273:
10271:
10266:. Climatewire.
10256:
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9865:"Food Security"
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9826:Manila Bulletin
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9653:East Asia Forum
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9404:on 25 June 2014
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8325:. 30 March 2009
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8096:THE ASEAN DAILY
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5040:. Performed by
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4735:National public
4678:
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4650:Master's degree
4623:Southeast Asian
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4217:South China Sea
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3893:
3839:energy security
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3720:(2 exchanges),
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3676:Internal market
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3205:APAEC blueprint
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2158:7 January 1984
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1987:Rohingya people
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1521:Japanese Empire
1377:Brahmic scripts
1365:abugida scripts
1361:South China Sea
1352:colonial ages.
1336:as well as the
1334:South China Sea
1322:Southeast Asian
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22304:United Nations
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21900:Samarkand 2022
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21318:
21313:
21308:
21303:
21298:
21293:
21288:
21283:
21278:
21273:
21268:
21263:
21258:
21253:
21248:
21242:
21240:
21236:
21235:
21228:
21227:
21220:
21213:
21205:
21196:
21195:
21193:
21192:
21187:
21182:
21176:
21174:
21170:
21169:
21167:
21166:
21161:
21156:
21154:Visegrád Group
21151:
21146:
21141:
21136:
21131:
21126:
21121:
21116:
21111:
21106:
21101:
21096:
21091:
21086:
21081:
21076:
21071:
21066:
21061:
21056:
21051:
21046:
21044:Nordic Council
21041:
21036:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20989:European Union
20986:
20981:
20976:
20971:
20966:
20961:
20956:
20951:
20946:
20941:
20936:
20931:
20926:
20921:
20916:
20911:
20906:
20901:
20896:
20894:Bucharest Nine
20891:
20886:
20881:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20851:
20846:
20841:
20836:
20834:Arctic Council
20831:
20826:
20821:
20815:
20813:
20809:
20808:
20801:
20800:
20793:
20786:
20778:
20769:
20768:
20766:
20765:
20760:
20755:
20748:
20747:
20740:
20732:
20731:
20728:
20727:
20725:
20724:
20719:
20718:
20717:
20715:Indian Century
20712:
20701:
20699:
20695:
20694:
20691:
20690:
20688:
20687:
20682:
20677:
20672:
20667:
20662:
20657:
20652:
20646:
20644:
20638:
20637:
20635:
20634:
20633:
20632:
20622:
20617:
20612:
20607:
20602:
20597:
20591:
20585:
20581:
20580:
20577:
20576:
20573:
20572:
20570:
20569:
20563:
20561:
20557:
20556:
20554:
20553:
20552:
20551:
20546:
20536:
20535:
20534:
20524:
20519:
20514:
20509:
20504:
20498:
20488:
20482:
20481:
20478:
20477:
20474:
20473:
20471:
20470:
20465:
20460:
20455:
20450:
20445:
20440:
20435:
20430:
20425:
20420:
20415:
20409:
20407:
20403:
20402:
20400:
20399:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20379:
20374:
20373:
20372:
20362:
20360:Heads of state
20357:
20351:
20341:
20335:
20334:
20331:
20330:
20327:
20326:
20324:
20323:
20318:
20313:
20308:
20302:
20300:
20294:
20293:
20290:
20289:
20287:
20286:
20281:
20280:
20279:
20278:
20277:
20267:
20266:
20265:
20264:
20263:
20258:
20248:
20246:Maluku Islands
20233:
20232:
20231:
20229:Ryukyu Islands
20220:
20218:
20212:
20211:
20209:
20208:
20203:
20198:
20193:
20188:
20187:
20186:
20176:
20171:
20166:
20160:
20158:
20152:
20151:
20149:
20148:
20143:
20138:
20133:
20131:Deccan Plateau
20128:
20122:
20120:
20114:
20113:
20111:
20110:
20105:
20099:
20097:
20091:
20090:
20088:
20087:
20086:
20085:
20080:
20069:
20067:
20058:
20052:
20051:
20049:
20048:
20047:
20046:
20041:
20031:
20026:
20020:
20018:
20012:
20011:
20008:
20007:
20005:
20004:
19999:
19998:
19997:
19992:
19985:Southeast Asia
19982:
19981:
19980:
19970:
19965:
19964:
19963:
19961:Northeast Asia
19953:
19952:
19951:
19940:
19938:
19932:
19931:
19929:
19928:
19927:
19926:
19921:
19916:
19906:
19904:South Caucasus
19901:
19896:
19891:
19890:
19889:
19875:
19874:
19873:
19863:
19862:
19861:
19860:
19859:
19849:
19839:
19838:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19821:
19820:
19815:
19813:Inner Mongolia
19805:
19804:
19803:
19798:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19777:
19776:
19771:
19766:
19761:
19742:
19741:
19740:
19730:
19724:
19722:
19716:
19715:
19713:
19712:
19711:
19710:
19709:
19708:
19698:
19688:
19683:
19682:
19681:
19680:
19679:
19678:
19677:
19654:
19644:
19639:
19633:
19631:
19622:
19616:
19615:
19613:
19612:
19607:
19602:
19597:
19592:
19590:Extreme points
19587:
19586:
19585:
19575:
19574:
19573:
19568:
19563:
19552:
19542:
19536:
19535:
19532:
19531:
19529:
19528:
19523:
19517:
19515:
19511:
19510:
19508:
19507:
19502:
19500:Decolonisation
19497:
19492:
19487:
19481:
19479:
19472:
19466:
19465:
19454:
19453:
19446:
19439:
19431:
19422:
19421:
19417:Smart Alliance
19414:
19411:
19410:
19408:
19407:
19393:
19382:Radio Thailand
19375:
19365:
19343:
19333:
19323:
19309:
19291:
19281:
19270:
19267:
19266:
19244:
19243:
19236:
19229:
19221:
19212:
19211:
19209:
19208:
19195:
19182:
19169:
19156:
19143:
19130:
19117:
19104:
19091:
19077:
19076:
19069:
19066:
19065:
19063:
19062:
19057:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19036:
19034:
19028:
19027:
19025:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19009:
19003:
19001:
18995:
18994:
18992:
18991:
18986:
18981:
18976:
18971:
18969:Singapore Army
18965:
18963:
18957:
18956:
18954:
18953:
18948:
18943:
18938:
18933:
18927:
18925:
18919:
18918:
18916:
18915:
18910:
18905:
18900:
18895:
18889:
18887:
18881:
18880:
18878:
18877:
18872:
18867:
18862:
18860:Malaysian Army
18856:
18854:
18848:
18847:
18845:
18844:
18839:
18834:
18828:
18826:
18820:
18819:
18817:
18816:
18811:
18799:
18793:
18791:
18785:
18784:
18782:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18760:
18758:
18752:
18751:
18741:
18739:
18737:
18736:
18731:
18726:
18720:
18718:
18712:
18711:
18700:
18699:
18692:
18685:
18677:
18668:
18667:
18665:
18664:
18652:
18640:
18628:
18616:
18604:
18592:
18580:
18568:
18556:
18539:
18536:
18535:
18524:
18523:
18516:
18509:
18501:
18492:
18491:
18484:
18481:
18480:
18478:
18477:
18465:
18453:
18441:
18429:
18417:
18405:
18393:
18381:
18369:
18352:
18349:
18348:
18337:
18336:
18329:
18322:
18314:
18305:
18304:
18302:
18301:
18289:
18277:
18265:
18253:
18241:
18229:
18217:
18205:
18193:
18180:
18177:
18176:
18165:
18164:
18157:
18150:
18142:
18136:
18133:
18132:
18120:
18119:
18117:
18116:
18111:
18106:
18100:
18098:
18094:
18093:
18091:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18078:Visegrád Group
18075:
18070:
18065:
18060:
18055:
18050:
18045:
18040:
18035:
18030:
18025:
18020:
18015:
18010:
18005:
18000:
17995:
17990:
17985:
17980:
17975:
17970:
17968:Nordic Council
17965:
17960:
17955:
17950:
17945:
17940:
17935:
17930:
17925:
17920:
17915:
17913:European Union
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17865:
17860:
17855:
17850:
17845:
17840:
17835:
17830:
17825:
17820:
17818:Bucharest Nine
17815:
17810:
17805:
17800:
17795:
17790:
17785:
17780:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17758:Arctic Council
17755:
17750:
17745:
17739:
17737:
17733:
17732:
17725:
17724:
17717:
17710:
17702:
17693:
17692:
17690:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17637:Easternization
17634:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17568:
17566:
17560:
17559:
17557:
17556:
17555:
17554:
17549:
17548:
17547:
17542:
17532:
17531:
17530:
17520:
17519:
17518:
17517:
17516:
17511:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17490:
17489:
17474:
17473:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17447:
17446:
17445:
17440:
17438:Zoroastrianism
17430:
17429:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17413:
17408:
17403:
17393:
17392:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17380:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17349:
17348:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17331:
17330:
17309:
17307:
17301:
17300:
17298:
17297:
17296:
17295:
17290:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17253:Islamic ethics
17250:
17245:
17240:
17235:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17214:
17212:
17206:
17205:
17203:
17202:
17197:
17192:
17187:
17186:
17185:
17180:
17170:
17165:
17160:
17159:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17127:
17126:
17121:
17116:
17106:
17105:
17104:
17094:
17089:
17088:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17072:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17052:
17047:
17036:
17034:
17028:
17027:
17025:
17024:
17019:
17018:
17017:
17012:
17011:
17010:
17005:
16995:
16990:
16989:
16988:
16983:
16973:
16968:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16942:
16940:
16936:
16935:
16933:
16932:
16927:
16922:
16917:
16912:
16907:
16901:
16899:
16895:
16894:
16883:
16882:
16875:
16868:
16860:
16851:
16850:
16848:
16847:
16846:
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16820:
16815:
16810:
16805:
16800:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16775:
16769:
16767:
16763:
16762:
16759:
16758:
16756:
16755:
16750:
16749:
16748:
16737:
16735:
16731:
16730:
16728:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16711:
16705:
16701:
16700:
16698:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16682:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16662:
16656:
16654:
16650:
16649:
16647:
16646:
16641:
16640:
16639:
16629:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16608:
16606:
16600:
16599:
16596:
16595:
16593:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16576:
16574:
16570:
16569:
16567:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16550:
16549:
16538:
16536:
16529:
16525:
16524:
16521:
16520:
16518:
16517:
16516:
16515:
16505:
16504:
16503:
16492:
16490:
16484:
16483:
16481:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16455:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16429:
16427:
16420:
16414:
16413:
16410:
16409:
16407:
16406:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16385:
16383:
16379:
16378:
16376:
16375:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16339:
16333:
16329:
16328:
16321:
16320:
16313:
16306:
16298:
16292:
16291:
16286:
16281:
16270:
16269:
16264:
16259:
16253:
16248:
16242:
16231:
16230:
16224:
16218:
16212:
16207:
16201:
16187:
16186:
16180:
16174:
16161:
16160:External links
16158:
16157:
16156:
16150:
16145:
16132:
16123:
16118:
16105:
16100:
16087:
16082:
16065:
16060:
16047:
16042:
16026:
16013:
15996:
15981:
15975:
15956:
15955:
15950:
15944:
15943:
15932:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15923:
15922:
15892:
15866:
15840:
15818:
15789:(3): 427–449.
15769:
15722:
15707:
15689:
15670:
15629:
15602:(3): 117–118.
15583:
15558:
15541:ASEAN (2020).
15533:
15508:
15491:ASEAN (2009).
15483:
15454:
15436:
15411:ASEAN (2008).
15403:
15379:
15349:
15325:
15294:
15264:
15234:
15203:
15168:
15133:
15103:
15073:
15042:
15025:Investvine.com
15011:
14993:
14961:
14930:
14919:on 6 July 2011
14907:McLean, John.
14899:
14869:
14839:
14809:
14783:
14757:
14727:
14697:
14690:
14672:
14642:
14612:
14577:
14547:
14517:
14484:
14454:
14424:
14394:
14364:
14347:siiaonline.org
14334:
14304:
14286:
14256:
14237:(3): 329–348.
14221:
14194:
14164:
14134:
14103:
14071:
14060:on 30 May 2013
14041:
14011:
13984:
13973:on 10 May 2012
13958:
13928:
13892:
13870:
13848:
13822:
13809:(3): 193–196.
13789:
13758:
13728:
13706:
13695:on 5 July 2013
13673:
13643:
13617:
13591:
13564:
13552:
13526:
13477:
13420:
13374:
13312:
13284:
13267:The World Bank
13254:
13237:The World Bank
13224:
13209:(IUCN). 2014.
13186:
13141:Jambeck, Jenna
13132:
13102:
13077:
13051:
13025:
12999:
12979:
12920:
12900:
12870:
12840:
12810:
12777:
12744:
12718:
12681:
12672:
12660:on 28 May 2013
12645:
12633:
12619:
12596:
12584:
12562:
12543:
12516:
12499:The Malay Mail
12485:
12455:
12424:
12394:
12387:
12365:
12358:
12333:
12302:
12277:
12252:
12234:
12227:
12209:
12179:
12156:
12130:
12111:
12092:
12062:
12031:
12001:
11970:
11940:
11910:
11880:
11848:
11818:
11788:
11758:
11741:Eurasia Future
11728:
11709:
11684:
11654:
11628:
11598:
11568:
11561:
11528:
11514:, part of the
11490:
11464:
11442:
11406:
11384:
11362:
11336:
11308:
11278:
11241:
11210:
11159:Applied Energy
11145:
11096:
11065:
11056:
11024:
10998:
10972:
10942:
10912:
10886:
10860:
10834:
10808:
10782:
10759:
10729:
10699:
10690:
10681:
10672:
10660:
10634:
10603:
10570:
10535:
10508:
10497:on 18 May 2015
10478:
10448:
10437:on 18 May 2015
10421:
10395:
10369:
10339:
10324:
10307:
10281:
10247:
10217:
10185:
10155:
10129:
10100:
10070:
10035:
10024:
10013:
9987:
9944:
9921:
9886:
9856:
9844:
9808:
9758:
9736:
9714:
9692:
9670:
9636:
9606:
9570:
9548:
9526:
9496:
9485:
9467:
9441:
9415:
9389:
9363:
9337:
9315:
9306:
9275:
9253:
9231:
9209:
9187:
9165:
9143:
9117:
9080:
9054:
9024:
9009:
8987:
8965:
8943:
8921:
8899:
8877:
8847:
8836:on 2 July 2015
8821:
8790:
8771:
8752:
8711:
8680:
8647:
8629:
8613:
8585:
8563:
8530:
8502:
8451:
8427:
8405:
8381:
8355:
8336:
8310:
8298:
8274:
8267:Air University
8244:
8228:
8222:29 July 2021,
8212:
8183:
8164:
8148:
8126:
8108:
8082:
8073:26 June 2020,
8062:
8043:
8024:
8006:
7970:
7952:
7930:
7912:
7906:New York Times
7893:
7853:
7822:
7806:
7780:
7761:
7754:New York Times
7727:
7718:4 March 2021,
7707:
7688:
7680:Lowy Institute
7675:10 June 2021,
7664:
7658:Foreign Policy
7640:
7626:Deutsche Welle
7614:
7592:
7581:(3): 475–495.
7561:
7535:
7510:
7484:
7459:
7425:
7395:
7364:
7338:
7287:
7280:
7252:
7237:
7190:
7153:
7146:
7126:
7096:
7077:
7066:on 11 May 2011
7047:
7022:
7015:
6994:
6983:on 11 May 2011
6964:
6938:
6919:
6910:
6885:
6867:
6856:
6838:
6819:
6799:
6782:
6757:
6727:
6701:
6687:
6667:
6653:
6633:
6619:
6599:
6585:
6571:
6557:
6539:
6514:
6496:
6479:
6460:(4): 409–423.
6440:
6429:. 28 June 2023
6427:britannica.com
6414:
6384:
6369:. 8 May 2006.
6352:
6322:
6286:
6250:
6210:
6188:
6158:
6125:
6092:
6059:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6015:
5999:
5887:
5800:
5784:
5776:Kebayoran Baru
5766:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5649:
5633:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5563:
5560:
5551:
5548:
5484:
5481:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5305:) – Since 2007
5303:ASEAN PGA Tour
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5059:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5030:
5015:
5012:
5001:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4954:
4927:
4908:
4877:
4858:
4839:
4816:
4789:
4770:
4749:
4732:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4695:
4691:
4677:
4674:
4657:
4654:
4605:
4602:
4565:
4562:
4536:
4458:
4455:
4420:European Union
4399:
4398:ASEAN Plus Six
4396:
4326:
4323:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4296:
4293:
4267:
4264:
4258:Within ASEAN,
4205:Main article:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4173:Following the
4160:European Union
4058:Main article:
4055:
4052:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3934:
3904:
3901:
3892:
3889:
3866:European Union
3807:
3801:
3794:
3791:
3761:
3760:Monetary union
3758:
3749:Southeast Asia
3699:European Union
3677:
3674:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3282:
3262:
3259:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3215:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3190:Main article:
3187:
3186:ASCC Blueprint
3184:
3171:
3170:APSC Blueprint
3168:
3154:
3151:
3130:
3127:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2372:
2369:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2322:Main article:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2294:8 August 1967
2292:
2279:
2278:
2277:8 August 1967
2275:
2262:
2261:
2260:8 August 1967
2258:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2226:8 August 1967
2224:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2193:
2192:8 August 1967
2190:
2177:
2176:
2175:30 April 1999
2173:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2130:
2127:
2032:Main article:
2029:
2026:
2002:
1999:
1974:
1971:
1961:
1960:Myanmar crisis
1958:
1949:
1946:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1552:
1549:
1543:eventuated in
1514:Latin alphabet
1387:(from ancient
1369:Chinese script
1314:Main article:
1311:
1308:
1260:
1257:
1242:regional trade
1207:United Kingdom
1188:British Malaya
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1017:Southeast Asia
1009:economic union
991:
990:
972:
969:
968:
954:
950:
949:
935:
925:
924:
916:
913:
910:
909:
901:
898:
895:
894:
891:
881:
880:
872:
869:
866:
865:
857:
854:
851:
850:
847:
833:
832:
829:
827:• Density
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
797:
793:
792:
789:
788:
775:
769:
766:
765:
752:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
732:
731:
725:
721:
720:
717:
716:
703:
700:
697:
696:
691:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
671:
670:
668:
667:
654:
635:
634:
633:
631:
630:
617:
604:
591:
578:
565:
552:
539:
526:
513:
494:
493:
492:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
475:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
414:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:
389:
385:
384:
350:
346:
345:
342:
334:
333:
315:
304:
303:
296:
295:
288:
281:
280:
274:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
245:
238:
237:
224:
217:
216:
203:
196:
195:
174:
167:
166:
159:
152:
151:
138:
131:
130:
117:
110:
109:
102:
95:
94:
87:
80:
79:
66:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23956:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23935:
23932:
23930:
23927:
23925:
23922:
23920:
23917:
23915:
23912:
23911:
23909:
23880:
23877:
23876:
23874:
23870:
23864:
23861:
23859:
23856:
23854:
23851:
23849:
23846:
23844:
23841:
23839:
23836:
23834:
23831:
23829:
23826:
23824:
23821:
23819:
23816:
23814:
23811:
23809:
23806:
23804:
23801:
23799:
23796:
23794:
23791:
23789:
23786:
23785:
23783:
23779:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23749:
23747:
23743:
23737:
23734:
23733:
23731:
23727:
23721:
23718:
23717:
23715:
23711:
23705:
23702:
23700:
23697:
23696:
23694:
23690:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23664:
23661:
23660:
23658:
23654:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23635:
23633:
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23619:
23617:
23613:
23607:
23604:
23602:
23599:
23597:
23594:
23592:
23589:
23587:
23584:
23582:
23579:
23577:
23574:
23572:
23569:
23567:
23564:
23563:
23561:
23557:
23551:
23548:
23546:
23543:
23541:
23538:
23536:
23533:
23531:
23528:
23526:
23523:
23521:
23518:
23516:
23513:
23512:
23510:
23506:
23500:
23497:
23495:
23492:
23490:
23487:
23486:
23484:
23480:
23474:
23471:
23469:
23468:African Union
23466:
23465:
23463:
23459:
23455:
23450:
23445:
23441:
23431:
23428:
23426:
23423:
23422:
23420:
23416:
23410:
23407:
23405:
23402:
23400:
23397:
23395:
23392:
23390:
23387:
23385:
23382:
23380:
23377:
23375:
23372:
23370:
23367:
23365:
23362:
23360:
23357:
23355:
23352:
23348:
23345:
23344:
23343:
23340:
23338:
23335:
23334:
23332:
23328:
23322:
23319:
23317:
23314:
23312:
23309:
23307:
23304:
23303:
23301:
23297:
23291:
23288:
23284:
23281:
23279:
23276:
23275:
23274:
23271:
23268:
23264:
23261:
23260:
23258:
23256:
23252:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23236:
23233:
23231:
23228:
23226:
23223:
23221:
23218:
23216:
23213:
23211:
23208:
23207:
23205:
23201:
23195:
23192:
23190:
23187:
23185:
23182:
23180:
23179:
23175:
23173:
23170:
23168:
23165:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23153:
23150:
23148:
23145:
23143:
23140:
23138:
23135:
23134:
23132:
23130:
23126:
23122:
23118:
23111:
23106:
23104:
23099:
23097:
23092:
23091:
23088:
23076:
23073:
23071:
23068:
23066:
23063:
23059:
23056:
23054:
23051:
23049:
23046:
23045:
23044:
23041:
23039:
23038:Brandt Report
23036:
23035:
23033:
23030:
23023:
23017:
23014:
23012:
23009:
23007:
23004:
23002:
22999:
22997:
22994:
22992:
22989:
22987:
22984:
22982:
22979:
22977:
22974:
22972:
22969:
22967:
22964:
22962:
22959:
22957:
22956:African Union
22954:
22952:
22949:
22947:
22944:
22942:
22939:
22937:
22934:
22932:
22929:
22927:
22924:
22922:
22919:
22917:
22914:
22912:
22909:
22907:
22904:
22902:
22899:
22898:
22896:
22891:Organizations
22888:
22882:
22879:
22877:
22874:
22872:
22869:
22865:
22862:
22861:
22860:
22857:
22853:
22850:
22849:
22848:
22847:Generic drugs
22845:
22844:
22842:
22840:
22839:Public health
22836:
22830:
22827:
22825:
22822:
22820:
22817:
22815:
22812:
22810:
22807:
22805:
22802:
22800:
22797:
22795:
22792:
22790:
22787:
22785:
22782:
22780:
22777:
22776:
22774:
22771:
22764:
22758:
22755:
22753:
22750:
22748:
22745:
22743:
22740:
22738:
22735:
22733:
22730:
22728:
22725:
22723:
22720:
22718:
22715:
22713:
22710:
22709:
22707:
22703:
22693:
22690:
22688:
22682:
22680:
22673:
22670:
22669:
22667:
22665:
22661:
22655:
22652:
22650:
22649:Globalization
22647:
22643:
22640:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22630:
22629:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22622:Multipolarity
22620:
22618:
22615:
22613:
22610:
22608:
22605:
22604:
22601:
22598:
22596:
22592:
22582:
22579:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22569:
22567:
22564:
22563:
22561:
22559:
22558:Worlds theory
22555:
22549:
22546:
22544:
22541:
22539:
22536:
22535:
22533:
22529:
22523:
22520:
22518:
22515:
22513:
22510:
22509:
22507:
22505:
22501:
22498:
22496:
22492:
22488:
22484:
22477:
22472:
22470:
22465:
22463:
22458:
22457:
22454:
22440:
22437:
22435:
22432:
22431:
22430:
22427:
22425:
22422:
22420:
22417:
22415:
22412:
22410:
22409:Member states
22407:
22406:
22404:
22400:
22394:
22383:
22381:
22370:
22368:
22357:
22355:
22344:
22342:
22331:
22329:
22318:
22317:
22315:
22311:
22305:
22302:
22300:
22289:
22287:
22284:
22282:
22279:
22278:
22276:
22272:
22266:
22255:
22253:
22242:
22240:
22229:
22227:
22216:
22214:
22203:
22201:
22190:
22188:
22177:
22175:
22164:
22162:
22151:
22149:
22138:
22136:
22125:
22123:
22112:
22110:
22099:
22097:
22086:
22085:
22083:
22079:
22073:
22062:
22061:
22059:
22055:
22049:
22038:
22036:
22025:
22023:
22012:
22010:
21999:
21997:
21986:
21984:
21973:
21971:
21960:
21958:
21947:
21945:
21934:
21932:
21921:
21920:
21918:
21916:
21915:Member states
21912:
21906:
21903:
21901:
21898:
21896:
21893:
21891:
21890:Dushanbe 2014
21888:
21886:
21883:
21882:
21880:
21876:
21872:
21865:
21860:
21858:
21853:
21851:
21846:
21845:
21842:
21830:
21822:
21820:
21812:
21811:
21808:
21802:
21799:
21797:
21794:
21792:
21789:
21787:
21784:
21782:
21779:
21777:
21774:
21772:
21769:
21767:
21764:
21762:
21759:
21757:
21756:Photovoltaics
21754:
21752:
21749:
21747:
21744:
21742:
21739:
21737:
21734:
21732:
21729:
21727:
21724:
21722:
21719:
21717:
21714:
21712:
21709:
21707:
21704:
21702:
21699:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21672:
21669:
21667:
21664:
21662:
21659:
21657:
21654:
21652:
21649:
21647:
21644:
21642:
21639:
21638:
21636:
21634:
21630:
21620:
21617:
21615:
21612:
21610:
21607:
21605:
21602:
21601:
21599:
21595:
21589:
21586:
21584:
21581:
21580:
21578:
21574:
21568:
21565:
21563:
21560:
21558:
21555:
21554:
21552:
21548:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21534:
21532:
21529:
21528:
21526:
21522:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21506:
21503:
21501:
21498:
21497:
21495:
21491:
21488:
21486:
21482:
21476:
21473:
21470:
21466:
21462:
21461:Protectionism
21459:
21457:
21454:
21451:
21447:
21446:
21441:
21437:
21434:
21433:
21431:
21429:
21425:
21419:
21416:
21414:
21413:Trade barrier
21411:
21409:
21406:
21404:
21401:
21399:
21396:
21394:
21391:
21389:
21386:
21384:
21381:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21367:
21364:
21363:
21362:
21359:
21357:
21354:
21352:
21349:
21347:
21344:
21343:
21341:
21336:Organizations
21333:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21317:
21316:Trade justice
21314:
21312:
21309:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21299:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21291:Globalization
21289:
21287:
21284:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21267:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21247:
21244:
21243:
21241:
21237:
21233:
21226:
21221:
21219:
21214:
21212:
21207:
21206:
21203:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21183:
21181:
21178:
21177:
21175:
21171:
21165:
21162:
21160:
21157:
21155:
21152:
21150:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21140:
21137:
21135:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21115:
21112:
21110:
21107:
21105:
21102:
21100:
21097:
21095:
21092:
21090:
21087:
21085:
21082:
21080:
21077:
21075:
21072:
21070:
21067:
21065:
21062:
21060:
21057:
21055:
21052:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21042:
21040:
21037:
21035:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20960:
20959:Craiova Group
20957:
20955:
20952:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20940:
20937:
20935:
20932:
20930:
20927:
20925:
20922:
20920:
20917:
20915:
20912:
20910:
20907:
20905:
20902:
20900:
20897:
20895:
20892:
20890:
20887:
20885:
20882:
20880:
20877:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20820:
20819:African Union
20817:
20816:
20814:
20810:
20806:
20799:
20794:
20792:
20787:
20785:
20780:
20779:
20776:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20750:
20745:
20741:
20738:
20734:
20733:
20729:
20723:
20720:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20707:
20706:
20705:Asian Century
20703:
20702:
20700:
20696:
20686:
20683:
20681:
20678:
20676:
20673:
20671:
20668:
20666:
20663:
20661:
20658:
20656:
20653:
20651:
20648:
20647:
20645:
20643:
20639:
20631:
20630:ethnic groups
20628:
20627:
20626:
20623:
20621:
20618:
20616:
20613:
20611:
20608:
20606:
20603:
20601:
20598:
20596:
20593:
20592:
20589:
20586:
20582:
20568:
20565:
20564:
20562:
20558:
20550:
20547:
20545:
20542:
20541:
20540:
20537:
20533:
20530:
20529:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20499:
20496:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20483:
20469:
20466:
20464:
20461:
20459:
20456:
20454:
20451:
20449:
20446:
20444:
20441:
20439:
20436:
20434:
20431:
20429:
20426:
20424:
20421:
20419:
20416:
20414:
20411:
20410:
20408:
20404:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20371:
20368:
20367:
20366:
20363:
20361:
20358:
20356:
20353:
20352:
20349:
20345:
20342:
20340:
20336:
20322:
20321:Tropical Asia
20319:
20317:
20314:
20312:
20309:
20307:
20304:
20303:
20301:
20299:
20298:Biogeographic
20295:
20285:
20282:
20276:
20273:
20272:
20271:
20268:
20262:
20259:
20257:
20254:
20253:
20252:
20251:Sunda Islands
20249:
20247:
20244:
20243:
20242:
20239:
20238:
20237:
20234:
20230:
20227:
20226:
20225:
20222:
20221:
20219:
20217:
20213:
20207:
20204:
20202:
20199:
20197:
20194:
20192:
20189:
20185:
20182:
20181:
20180:
20177:
20175:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20161:
20159:
20157:
20153:
20147:
20144:
20142:
20139:
20137:
20134:
20132:
20129:
20127:
20124:
20123:
20121:
20119:
20115:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20100:
20098:
20096:
20095:Subcontinents
20092:
20084:
20081:
20079:
20076:
20075:
20074:
20071:
20070:
20068:
20066:
20062:
20059:
20057:
20053:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20036:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20021:
20019:
20017:
20013:
20003:
20000:
19996:
19993:
19991:
19988:
19987:
19986:
19983:
19979:
19976:
19975:
19974:
19971:
19969:
19966:
19962:
19959:
19958:
19957:
19954:
19950:
19947:
19946:
19945:
19942:
19941:
19939:
19937:
19933:
19925:
19922:
19920:
19917:
19915:
19912:
19911:
19910:
19907:
19905:
19902:
19900:
19897:
19895:
19892:
19888:
19885:
19884:
19883:
19879:
19876:
19872:
19871:Greater India
19869:
19868:
19867:
19864:
19858:
19855:
19854:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19844:
19843:
19840:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19810:
19809:
19806:
19802:
19799:
19797:
19794:
19793:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19775:
19772:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19756:
19755:
19754:Greater China
19752:
19751:
19750:
19746:
19743:
19739:
19736:
19735:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19725:
19723:
19721:
19717:
19707:
19704:
19703:
19702:
19699:
19697:
19694:
19693:
19692:
19689:
19687:
19684:
19676:
19672:
19669:
19668:
19667:
19663:
19660:
19659:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19649:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19638:
19635:
19634:
19632:
19630:
19626:
19623:
19621:
19617:
19611:
19608:
19606:
19603:
19601:
19598:
19596:
19593:
19591:
19588:
19584:
19583:by population
19581:
19580:
19579:
19576:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19559:
19558:
19557:
19554:
19553:
19550:
19546:
19543:
19541:
19537:
19527:
19524:
19522:
19519:
19518:
19516:
19512:
19506:
19503:
19501:
19498:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19482:
19480:
19476:
19473:
19471:
19467:
19463:
19459:
19452:
19447:
19445:
19440:
19438:
19433:
19432:
19429:
19418:
19412:
19405:
19401:
19397:
19394:
19391:
19387:
19383:
19379:
19376:
19373:
19369:
19366:
19363:
19359:
19355:
19351:
19347:
19344:
19341:
19337:
19334:
19331:
19327:
19324:
19321:
19317:
19313:
19310:
19307:
19303:
19299:
19295:
19292:
19289:
19285:
19282:
19279:
19275:
19272:
19271:
19268:
19264:
19260:
19256:
19253:
19249:
19242:
19237:
19235:
19230:
19228:
19223:
19222:
19219:
19207:
19201:
19196:
19194:
19188:
19183:
19181:
19175:
19170:
19168:
19162:
19157:
19155:
19149:
19144:
19142:
19136:
19131:
19129:
19123:
19118:
19116:
19110:
19105:
19103:
19097:
19092:
19090:
19084:
19079:
19078:
19074:
19071:
19070:
19067:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19037:
19035:
19033:
19029:
19023:
19020:
19018:
19015:
19013:
19010:
19008:
19005:
19004:
19002:
19000:
18996:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18970:
18967:
18966:
18964:
18962:
18958:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18939:
18937:
18934:
18932:
18929:
18928:
18926:
18924:
18920:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18890:
18888:
18886:
18882:
18876:
18873:
18871:
18868:
18866:
18863:
18861:
18858:
18857:
18855:
18853:
18849:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18829:
18827:
18825:
18821:
18815:
18812:
18808:
18803:
18800:
18798:
18795:
18794:
18792:
18790:
18786:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18761:
18759:
18757:
18753:
18745:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18721:
18719:
18717:
18713:
18709:
18705:
18698:
18693:
18691:
18686:
18684:
18679:
18678:
18675:
18663:
18658:
18653:
18651:
18646:
18641:
18639:
18634:
18629:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18615:
18610:
18605:
18603:
18598:
18593:
18591:
18586:
18581:
18579:
18574:
18569:
18567:
18562:
18557:
18555:
18552: /
18551:
18546:
18541:
18540:
18537:
18533:
18529:
18522:
18517:
18515:
18510:
18508:
18503:
18502:
18499:
18488:
18482:
18476:
18471:
18466:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18452:
18447:
18442:
18440:
18435:
18430:
18428:
18423:
18418:
18416:
18411:
18406:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18392:
18387:
18382:
18380:
18375:
18370:
18368:
18365: /
18364:
18359:
18354:
18353:
18350:
18346:
18342:
18335:
18330:
18328:
18323:
18321:
18316:
18315:
18312:
18300:
18295:
18290:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18264:
18259:
18254:
18252:
18247:
18242:
18240:
18235:
18230:
18228:
18223:
18218:
18216:
18211:
18206:
18204:
18199:
18194:
18192:
18187:
18182:
18181:
18178:
18174:
18170:
18163:
18158:
18156:
18151:
18149:
18144:
18143:
18140:
18134:
18127:
18115:
18112:
18110:
18107:
18105:
18102:
18101:
18099:
18095:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18036:
18034:
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17979:
17976:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17954:
17951:
17949:
17946:
17944:
17941:
17939:
17936:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17883:Craiova Group
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17841:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17821:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17743:African Union
17741:
17740:
17738:
17734:
17730:
17723:
17718:
17716:
17711:
17709:
17704:
17703:
17700:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17569:
17567:
17561:
17553:
17550:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17537:
17536:
17533:
17529:
17526:
17525:
17524:
17521:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17506:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17488:
17485:
17484:
17483:
17480:
17479:
17478:
17475:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17457:
17456:
17453:
17452:
17451:
17448:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17435:
17434:
17431:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17398:
17397:
17394:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17354:
17353:
17350:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17329:
17326:
17325:
17324:
17321:
17320:
17319:
17316:
17315:
17314:
17311:
17310:
17308:
17306:
17302:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17286:
17285:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17261:
17259:
17256:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17215:
17213:
17211:
17207:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17175:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17143:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17111:
17110:
17107:
17103:
17100:
17099:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17076:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17041:
17038:
17037:
17035:
17033:
17029:
17023:
17020:
17016:
17013:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
17000:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16978:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16963:
16962:
16961:Modern period
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16943:
16941:
16937:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16902:
16900:
16896:
16892:
16888:
16887:Eastern world
16881:
16876:
16874:
16869:
16867:
16862:
16861:
16858:
16844:
16843:Universities
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16795:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16780:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16770:
16768:
16764:
16754:
16751:
16747:
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14149:. June 2016.
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13090:National Post
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12573:Asiaviews.org
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10619:. Singapore.
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8623:Census Report
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8253:Eurasia Group
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7925:Dhaka Tribune
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7523:ASEAN Website
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7032:
7026:
7018:
7012:
7008:
7001:
6999:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6968:
6952:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6923:
6914:
6906:
6900:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6859:
6853:
6849:
6842:
6826:
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6816:
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6811:
6803:
6792:
6786:
6771:
6767:
6761:
6745:
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6737:
6731:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6690:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6671:
6656:
6650:
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6645:
6637:
6622:
6616:
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6603:
6595:
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6553:
6549:
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6528:
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6518:
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6506:
6500:
6489:
6483:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6444:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6388:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6271:
6267:
6260:
6254:
6247:
6245:
6229:
6222:
6221:
6220:ASEAN Charter
6214:
6198:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6167:"ASEAN Motto"
6162:
6143:
6135:
6129:
6110:
6102:
6096:
6077:
6069:
6063:
6044:
6036:
6030:
6026:
6012:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5983:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5925:
5898:
5891:
5885:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5841:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5781:
5780:South Jakarta
5777:
5771:
5767:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
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5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5636:
5629:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5559:
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5547:
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5502:
5496:
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5490:
5480:
5477:
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5469:
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5463:
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5439:
5433:
5429:
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5418:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
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5250:
5247:
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5237:
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5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
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5212:
5210:
5207:
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5132:
5129:
5126:
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5119:
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5062:
5061:
5055:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5009:Ryan Cayabyab
5006:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4994:The ASEAN Way
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4790:
4788:
4783:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4714:Ramakrishnan.
4712:
4709:
4705:
4704:set-top boxes
4701:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4601:
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4595:
4591:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4555:
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4543:
4534:
4529:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4301:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:Dmytro Kuleba
4182:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4083:ASEAN Summits
4074:
4066:
4061:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4033:State Council
4030:
4026:
4022:
4005:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3799:
3790:
3787:
3786:macroeconomic
3782:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3687:common market
3683:
3682:four freedoms
3673:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:single market
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3327:
3297:
3279:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3242:food security
3236:Food security
3233:
3224:
3222:
3211:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3167:
3159:
3153:AEC Blueprint
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3126:
3122:
3116:The ASEAN Way
3109:
3106:
3104:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Greater Medan
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Yangon Region
2694:
2690:
2688:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2311:28 July 1995
2308:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2243:23 July 1997
2240:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2209:23 July 1997
2206:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:Euler diagram
2040:
2035:
2028:Member states
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1954:H1N1 pandemic
1948:H1N1 pandemic
1945:
1943:
1942:SARS outbreak
1936:SARS outbreak
1933:
1928:Public health
1921:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:ASEAN Chairs
1599:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:), with only
1491:
1488:(present-day
1487:
1483:
1480:(present-day
1479:
1475:
1472:(present day
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:(present-day
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:British Burma
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:(present-day
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:United States
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:, China, and
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1119:ASEAN Charter
1116:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
987:
982:
975:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
936:
930:
926:
917:
911:
902:
896:
892:
886:
882:
873:
867:
858:
852:
848:
844:
838:
834:
830:
824:
820:
814:
809:
805:
799:
794:
790:
776:
773:
767:
761:8 August 1967
754:8 August 1967
753:
749:
742:
738:
735:Establishment
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
704:
698:
695:
694:Kao Kim Hourn
692:
688:
681:
677:
672:
666:
655:
653:
642:
641:
638:
629:
618:
616:
605:
603:
592:
590:
579:
577:
566:
564:
553:
551:
540:
538:
527:
525:
514:
512:
501:
500:
497:
491:
487:
484:
481:
477:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
409:
406:
403:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
381:
351:
347:
340:
335:
313:
312:The ASEAN Way
309:
305:
301:
297:
291:
285:
277:
271:
263:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
225:
222:
218:
214:
204:
201:
197:
193:
188:Yàxì'ān zǔzhī
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
139:
136:
132:
128:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
23781:Non–regional
23575:
23176:
23016:South Centre
22971:Colombo Plan
22965:
22581:Fourth World
22571:Second World
22495:Global South
22299:Turkmenistan
22280:
22226:Saudi Arabia
21885:Beijing 2012
21731:Live animals
21711:Gas turbines
21524:Asia-Pacific
21456:Mercantilism
21443:
21338:and policies
20849:Asia Council
20838:
20595:Demographics
20397:Pan-Asianism
20382:Human rights
20311:Indo-Pacific
20306:Eastern Asia
20216:Archipelagos
20073:Afro-Eurasia
19944:Central Asia
19852:Greater Iran
19759:China proper
19749:Pacific Asia
19738:South Arabia
19706:Pacific Asia
19691:Indo-Pacific
19637:Asia–Pacific
19620:Geopolitical
19262:
18903:Myanmar Navy
18893:Myanmar Army
18707:
18590:Oubonpaserth
18487:Ko Ko Hlaing
18451:Balakrishnan
17773:Asia Council
17762:
17632:Eastern Bloc
17602:Asia Council
17586:
17563:Contemporary
17509:Latin Church
17477:Christianity
17406:Confucianism
17278:Collectivism
17092:Architecture
16998:World War II
16808:Minimum wage
16785:EU relations
16741:Human Rights
16622:School Games
16542:ASEAN Summit
16324:
16272:
16271:
16233:
16232:
16189:
16188:
16164:
16163:
16136:
16127:
16109:
16091:
16071:
16051:
16033:
16019:the original
16000:
15965:
15938:
15915:16 September
15913:. Retrieved
15904:
15895:
15883:. Retrieved
15879:
15869:
15857:. Retrieved
15853:
15843:
15834:
15830:
15786:
15782:
15772:
15742:(2): 72–89.
15739:
15735:
15725:
15698:
15692:
15684:The Diplomat
15683:
15673:
15649:(1): 33–49.
15646:
15642:
15632:
15599:
15595:
15561:
15550:the original
15536:
15511:
15486:
15445:
15439:
15427:. Retrieved
15420:the original
15406:
15398:
15382:
15370:. Retrieved
15361:
15352:
15344:
15328:
15316:. Retrieved
15307:
15297:
15285:. Retrieved
15277:Vietnam News
15276:
15267:
15255:. Retrieved
15246:
15237:
15225:. Retrieved
15216:
15206:
15194:. Retrieved
15178:
15171:
15159:. Retrieved
15148:
15124:. Retrieved
15115:
15106:
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3912:
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3135:Kuala Lumpur
3132:
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2668:Kuala Lumpur
2663:Klang Valley
2521:Metro Manila
2407:Census year
2380:
2357:
2354:Demographics
2327:
2098:A clickable
2019:
2004:
1981:erupting in
1976:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1931:
1593:
1582:
1570:
1554:
1537:World War II
1518:
1420:
1396:
1391:script) and
1357:Indian Ocean
1354:
1338:Indian Ocean
1319:
1301:
1262:
1246:
1223:
1196:
1176:World War II
1169:
1159:—signed the
1122:
1051:Asia-Pacific
1048:
1040:
1000:
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973:
899:• Total
855:• Total
802:• Total
388:Largest city
349:Headquarters
307:
300:Motto:
299:
233:
212:
187:
147:
126:
75:
40:
23489:Arab League
23482:Africa–Asia
23255:Geopolitics
23230:Least Great
23178:Realpolitik
23027:North–South
22770:development
22595:Geopolitics
22576:Third World
22566:First World
22504:Development
22414:Three Evils
21905:Astana 2024
21895:Astana 2017
21736:Natural gas
21701:Electronics
21696:Electricity
21306:Outsourcing
21239:Terminology
21054:Open Balkan
20829:Arab League
20024:Austronesia
19894:Mesopotamia
19786:Malay world
19701:Pacific Rim
19671:Middle East
19526:Sovereignty
19495:Imperialism
19362:Philippines
19252:state-owned
19167:Philippines
18578:Sri Mulyani
18287:Paetongtarn
17978:Open Balkan
17753:Arab League
17582:Arab League
17565:integration
17504:Catholicism
17362:Vaishnavism
17136:Esotericism
17003:Pacific War
16976:World War I
16920:Indic world
16915:Sinic world
16898:Foundations
16773:Common Time
16734:Commissions
16704:Initiatives
16463:Philippines
16289:ASEAN Story
15196:10 February
15161:24 November
15116:Rappler.com
15066:10 February
15056:InvestAsian
14954:11 February
14510:21 February
14357:26 November
14327:29 November
14269:untvweb.com
14096:10 February
13699:29 November
13636:21 December
13610:21 December
13584:11 February
13463:1885/248804
13360:1885/248804
12972:3 September
12893:28 November
12803:29 November
12770:29 November
12202:12 February
11873:29 November
11521:2 September
11301:23 November
11234:10 February
11116:: 110–125.
11079:reuters.com
10991:24 February
10965:21 December
10905:21 December
10712:InvestAsian
10414:21 December
10388:21 December
10362:10 November
10300:20 February
10274:22 November
10210:20 November
10178:12 February
10148:21 December
10122:21 December
9980:12 February
9914:10 February
9879:10 February
9519:8 September
9460:18 February
9356:18 February
9224:11 February
9136:6 September
9110:10 February
9047:25 November
9002:15 February
8958:15 February
8914:15 February
8870:15 February
8374:14 November
7635:Taiwan News
7503:7 September
7498:VietnamPlus
7388:16 December
7357:16 December
7210:(1): 1–30.
7109:Yahoo! News
7040:27 February
6244:Article 34.
5660:Asia portal
5402: The
5064:ASEAN Games
4889:Philippines
4739:state-owned
4634:scholarship
4457:Environment
4307: ASEAN
4225:Philippines
3858:New Zealand
3841:by finding
3805: ASEAN
3726:Philippines
3428:Philippines
3314:millions of
3300:millions of
2948:George Town
2931:Philippines
2895:Philippines
2871:Metro Davao
2566:10,696,258
2545:Philippines
2530:13,484,462
2494:19,980,000
2458:21,281,639
2422:31,673,824
2396:Population
2256:Philippines
2015:martial law
2013:, imposing
2007:coup d'etat
1940:During the
1776:Philippines
1533:Axis powers
1490:Timor-Leste
1482:Philippines
1310:Commonality
1219:Vietnam War
1192:Philippines
1180:North Korea
1149:Philippines
1129:Philippines
942: 0.736
821:683,290,000
724:Legislature
589:Philippines
394:, Indonesia
375: /
363:106°47′57″E
23908:Categories
23065:Fair trade
23053:World Bank
22893:and groups
22852:biosimilar
22642:Durban III
22341:Bangladesh
22313:Applicants
22109:Azerbaijan
22048:Uzbekistan
22035:Tajikistan
21996:Kyrgyzstan
21983:Kazakhstan
21776:Telephones
21440:Adam Smith
21436:Free trade
21418:Trade bloc
21393:ATA Carnet
21281:Fair trade
20675:Philosophy
20665:Literature
20527:Technology
20517:Currencies
20156:Peninsulas
20034:Sinosphere
20029:Indosphere
19978:Subregions
19973:South Asia
19968:North Asia
19842:Inner Asia
19478:Chronology
18704:Militaries
17293:Philippine
17210:Philosophy
17195:Philosophy
17168:Literature
16779:ASEAN Rise
16627:Para Games
16496:East Timor
16426:Membership
15464:1100418969
15308:Investvine
15247:Movetoasia
15096:1 December
14975:GMANews.tv
14776:18 October
14591:smu.edu.sg
14500:mea.gov.in
14279:7 December
14117:The Nation
13497:: 101451.
13305:19 October
13300:mlit.go.jp
13199:World Bank
12417:5 February
12326:20 October
12247:Al Jazeera
11621:7 December
11516:World Bank
11483:4 February
11435:1 November
11355:1 November
11165:: 119275.
11089:7 February
11049:29 October
11017:29 October
10528:17 January
10461:The Nation
10404:"Overview"
10138:"Overview"
9779:: 100019.
9563:7 February
9408:30 January
9268:7 February
9180:7 February
8856:"Overview"
8768:: 159–210.
8673:26 January
8606:19 October
8495:21 January
8420:20 January
8398:20 January
8329:26 January
8291:3 February
7721:Asia Times
7452:8 February
6750:7 February
6736:"Overview"
6377:12 January
6345:31 January
6237:29 October
6151:10 January
6118:10 January
6085:10 January
6052:10 January
6021:References
5991:-see-ahn,
5880:Vietnamese
5824:Indonesian
5615:approach.
5019:ASEAN Rise
5005:ASEAN Hymn
4542:energy mix
4465:Haze over
4404:East Asian
4349:East Asian
4123:East Asian
4045:World Bank
4025:Wen Jiabao
3907:See also:
3793:Free trade
3651:11,954,627
3320:per capita
3306:per capita
3294:GDP (PPP)
3287:(millions)
3284:Population
3265:See also:
3088:2,485,163
3084:Yogyakarta
3054:2,506,123
3050:Phnom Penh
3020:2,634,501
2984:2,725,951
2952:2,844,214
2916:3,165,799
2907:Metro Cebu
2880:3,339,284
2844:4,756,863
2808:5,622,814
2776:5,685,807
2740:6,009,982
2706:7,360,703
2672:8,455,029
2636:8,790,308
2600:9,924,509
2375:See also:
2330:East Timor
2141:Accession
1991:Bangladesh
1412:missionary
1330:South Asia
811:Population
652:East Timor
489:Membership
470:Vietnamese
440:Indonesian
242:Vietnamese
99:Indonesian
23451:by region
23240:Potential
22864:criticism
22768:Trade and
22637:Durban II
22239:Sri Lanka
21671:Computers
21656:Car parts
21651:Aluminium
21388:Incoterms
21321:Trade war
20615:Languages
20605:Etiquette
20600:Education
20539:Transport
20377:Democracy
20365:Elections
20078:Afro-Asia
20002:West Asia
19956:East Asia
19909:Turkestan
19791:Manchuria
19781:Indochina
19675:Near East
19605:Mountains
19540:Geography
19490:Silk Road
19372:Singapore
19368:Mediacorp
19306:Indonesia
19294:SEA Today
19180:Singapore
19115:Indonesia
18614:Win Shein
18403:Kommasith
17450:Abrahamic
17345:Vajrayana
17335:Theravada
17190:Mythology
17163:Languages
16951:Silk Road
16910:Old World
16612:SEA Games
16488:Observers
16468:Singapore
16443:Indonesia
15813:144870373
15805:0955-7571
15764:109034519
15756:0973-3159
15665:2071-8330
15624:220296737
15616:1836-6503
15472:cite book
14621:"History"
14317:asean.org
14064:1 October
14034:25 August
14024:asean.org
14004:1 October
13977:31 August
13951:1 October
13521:0973-0826
13472:0973-0826
13415:2050-2680
13369:0973-0826
13181:206562155
12962:203301979
12954:0955-7571
12689:atinder.
12379:Routledge
12119:Asean.org
11933:24 August
11903:24 August
11205:249223353
11197:0306-2619
11140:248689540
11132:1360-7456
10935:29 August
10793:. ASEAN.
10775:27 August
10752:27 August
10319:asean.org
9970:1656-4383
9803:2666-2787
9328:asean.org
8286:asean.org
8207:(Canada)
8199:U.S. News
7998:(also at
7747:U.S. News
7333:246007886
7317:0002-9300
7232:128602618
7224:1469-8099
7070:28 August
6987:28 August
6899:cite book
6742:. ASEAN.
6740:asean.org
6694:7 January
6660:7 January
6626:7 January
6474:1468-1099
6403:Asean.org
6392:Asean.org
6173:. ASEAN.
6171:ASEAN.org
5489:Naypyidaw
5430:is being
5396:is being
4925:Mediacorp
4920:Singapore
4806:SEA Today
4801:Indonesia
4728:Indonesia
4690:industry.
4604:Education
4266:Bilateral
4237:Indonesia
4215:into the
4143:ministers
4100:Singapore
3879:In 2019,
3854:Australia
3734:Singapore
3722:Indonesia
3645:4,079,723
3501:1,305,942
3471:1,558,898
3441:1,391,800
3398:Singapore
3381:1,644,322
3351:4,720,542
3345:1,475,960
3338:Indonesia
3149:in 2007.
3129:Structure
3103:Indonesia
3035:Indonesia
3016:Palembang
2999:Indonesia
2859:Indonesia
2811:26,640.3
2791:Singapore
2772:Singapore
2767:Singapore
2755:Indonesia
2709:10,276.7
2651:Indonesia
2615:Indonesia
2497:24,314.7
2461:30,595.0
2437:Indonesia
2392:Core city
2273:Singapore
2188:Indonesia
1884:Indonesia
1794:Singapore
1668:Indonesia
1580:(AICHR).
1474:Indonesia
1462:Singapore
1401:Old Malay
1397:Surat Ulu
1326:East Asia
1259:Expansion
1230:Indonesia
1211:Australia
1153:Singapore
1141:Indonesia
1036:GDP (PPP)
1005:political
953:Time zone
889:(nominal)
602:Singapore
537:Indonesia
360:6°14′20″S
23535:Mercosur
23508:Americas
23379:Polarity
23347:European
23263:American
23225:Emerging
23220:Regional
23172:Politics
23167:National
23162:Maritime
23142:Economic
22737:BancoSur
22632:Durban I
22612:Cold War
22402:See also
22174:Maldives
22135:Cambodia
22072:Mongolia
22009:Pakistan
21819:Category
21791:Vehicles
21781:Textiles
21726:Iron ore
21691:Diamonds
21515:Mercosur
21493:Americas
21039:Mercosur
20753:Category
20680:Religion
20544:airports
20392:Military
20339:Politics
20118:Plateaus
20056:Physical
20016:Cultural
19818:Mongolia
19774:Xinjiang
19745:Far East
19642:Caucasus
19514:By topic
19505:Cold War
19462:articles
19390:Thailand
19330:Malaysia
19288:Cambodia
19193:Thailand
19141:Malaysia
19102:Cambodia
18427:Kyaw Tin
17963:Mercosur
17443:Yazidism
17426:Tengrism
17377:Smartism
17372:Shaktism
17367:Shaivism
17352:Hinduism
17340:Mahayana
17318:Buddhism
17305:Religion
17288:Japanese
17200:Religion
17151:Japanese
17141:Folklore
17119:Buddhist
17109:Calendar
17080:Cyrillic
17040:Alphabet
17015:Cold War
16930:Islamdom
16838:Startups
16473:Thailand
16453:Malaysia
16438:Cambodia
16332:Politics
16032:(2009),
15989:Archived
15909:Archived
15885:28 April
15859:24 April
15717:77502405
15575:Archived
15525:Archived
15500:Archived
15391:Archived
15366:Archived
15337:Archived
15312:Archived
15281:Archived
15251:Archived
15221:Archived
15187:Archived
15155:Archived
15120:Archived
15090:Archived
15029:Archived
14980:Archived
14886:Archived
14882:BBC News
14832:16 April
14659:Archived
14629:Archived
14625:apec.org
14599:Archived
14564:Archived
14534:Archived
14504:Archived
14471:Archived
14441:Archived
14411:Archived
14381:Archived
14321:Archived
14251:27800175
14208:Archived
14187:18 March
14181:Archived
14157:18 March
14151:Archived
14121:Archived
13776:Archived
13745:Archived
13660:Archived
13440:: 1–11.
13335:: 1–11.
13271:Archived
13241:Archived
13211:Archived
13173:25678662
13064:Archived
13038:Archived
13012:Archived
12992:Archived
12966:Archived
12887:Archived
12857:Archived
12827:Archived
12794:Archived
12761:Archived
12711:28 April
12664:28 April
12612:Archived
12577:Archived
12555:Archived
12536:25 March
12509:25 March
12472:Archived
12448:25 March
12411:Archived
12320:Archived
12167:Archived
12164:About Us
12149:13 March
12123:Archived
12104:Archived
12079:Archived
12049:Archived
11988:Archived
11957:Archived
11927:Archived
11897:Archived
11835:Archived
11775:Archived
11745:Archived
11720:Archived
11702:Archived
11677:28 April
11671:Archived
11647:28 April
11641:Archived
11615:Archived
11585:Archived
11457:28 March
11426:Archived
11424:. 2013.
11295:Archived
11262:Archived
11228:Archived
11083:Archived
10985:Archived
10959:Archived
10929:Archived
10925:Statista
10821:Archived
10795:Archived
10716:Archived
10621:Archived
10522:Archived
10465:Archived
10356:Archived
10268:Archived
10234:Archived
10201:Archived
10093:8 August
10087:Archived
9974:Archived
9964:(1, 2).
9936:Archived
9905:Archived
9831:Archived
9657:Archived
9623:Archived
9593:Archived
9513:Archived
9454:Archived
9428:Archived
9376:Archived
9350:Archived
9293:Archived
9130:Archived
9101:Archived
9041:Archived
8864:Archived
8808:Archived
8782:Archived
8698:Archived
8486:Archived
8347:Archived
8205:CTV News
8000:SBS News
7981:Archived
7869:CBS News
7865:BBC News
7845:Asialink
7446:Archived
7174:Archived
7119:13 March
7089:Archived
6951:Archived
6931:Archived
6825:Archived
6744:Archived
6406:Archived
6395:Archived
6371:Archived
6339:Archived
6315:13 April
6175:Archived
6142:Archived
6109:Archived
6076:Archived
6043:Archived
5995:-zee-ahn
5816:Filipino
5632:See also
5550:Security
5512:region.
5458:Cold War
5447:Rohingya
5423:template
5389:template
5038:Rio Alma
5023:Dick Lee
4939:Thailand
4851:Malaysia
4782:Cambodia
4748:of ASEAN
4668:and the
4260:Cambodia
4229:Malaysia
4085:, where
3730:Thailand
3714:Malaysia
3548:Cambodia
3488:Malaysia
3414:133,738
3368:Thailand
3281:Country
3091:1,118.2
3069:Cambodia
3023:9,886.6
2987:2,666.6
2980:Makassar
2967:Malaysia
2955:3,758.8
2919:1,062.8
2883:6,492.8
2847:3,189.2
2743:4,795.9
2736:Semarang
2687:Malaysia
2675:8,347.0
2639:3,500.3
2603:6,310.0
2596:Surabaya
2581:Thailand
2569:7,700.0
2425:7,076.3
2404:Country
2365:Cambodia
2361:Thailand
2290:Thailand
2222:Malaysia
2171:Cambodia
1920:Malaysia
1866:Cambodia
1812:Thailand
1740:Malaysia
1686:Cambodia
1627:Thailand
1610:Country
1508:and the
1494:Thailand
1458:Malaysia
1438:Cambodia
1359:and the
1350:European
1295:, but a
1285:Cambodia
1269:Cold War
1238:Cold War
1157:Thailand
1145:Malaysia
1125:Thailand
1109:Founding
1071:MERCOSUR
1029:US$ 10.2
879:$ 17,528
615:Thailand
563:Malaysia
524:Cambodia
435:Filipino
171:Mandarin
84:Filipino
23656:Eurasia
23418:Studies
23299:History
23290:Pacific
23278:Chinese
23137:Climate
22705:Finance
22531:Markets
22439:Russian
22434:Chinese
22328:Algeria
22187:Myanmar
22122:Bahrain
22096:Armenia
21931:Belarus
21878:Summits
21829:Commons
21706:Engines
21469:Autarky
20737:Outline
20660:Cuisine
20642:Culture
20584:Society
20560:Markets
20486:Economy
20316:Malesia
20083:Eurasia
20039:Nanyang
19899:Siberia
19595:Islands
19470:History
19404:Vietnam
19340:Myanmar
19206:Vietnam
19154:Myanmar
18706:of the
18550:Bolkiah
18415:Mohamad
18391:Marsudi
18363:Bolkiah
18227:Sonexay
18191:Bolkiah
18169:Leaders
17607:BIMSTEC
17528:Culture
17523:Judaism
17487:Eastern
17482:Culture
17460:Culture
17433:Iranian
17411:Shenism
17389:Jainism
17384:Sikhism
17357:Culture
17323:Culture
17313:Dharmic
17146:Chinese
17131:Cuisine
17114:Chinese
17102:History
17070:Brahmic
17032:Culture
16939:History
16891:culture
16653:Economy
16535:Summits
16478:Vietnam
16458:Myanmar
16418:Members
16382:Symbols
16343:Charter
15566:ASEAN.
15372:25 June
15257:10 July
15126:14 June
15035:3 March
14986:6 March
14923:25 June
14892:6 March
14862:6 March
14802:4 March
14750:3 April
14720:5 March
14127:22 June
13841:14 June
13751:25 June
13499:Bibcode
13442:Bibcode
13337:Bibcode
13277:24 June
13247:24 June
13217:24 June
13153:Bibcode
13145:Science
13125:2 March
13095:4 March
12604:IHT.com
12592:UNT.edu
12478:19 June
12295:25 July
12270:25 July
11841:11 June
11811:11 June
11781:11 June
11751:11 June
11591:3 March
11451:"About"
11167:Bibcode
10827:4 March
10801:4 March
10722:14 June
10063:28 July
10006:14 June
9837:14 June
9663:14 June
9629:14 June
9073:17 June
8840:17 June
8814:17 June
8804:Rappler
8745:2 March
8556:20 June
8527:. 2020.
8363:ASEAN.
8101:17 June
7794:Reuters
7378:Reuters
7325:2212641
7183:28 July
7035:c-r.org
6957:6 March
6720:17 June
6337:. VOA.
5856:Chinese
5808:Burmese
5556:charter
4966:Vietnam
4870:Myanmar
4724:Jakarta
4656:Culture
4558:Vietnam
4422:). The
4221:Vietnam
4043:of the
3903:Tourism
3885:ethanol
3881:Reuters
3718:Vietnam
3654:17,468
3642:684.376
3624:10,242
3594:75,534
3561:142,392
3531:283,572
3518:Myanmar
3504:39,030
3495:445,519
3474:15,470
3465:468,814
3462:100.770
3458:Vietnam
3444:12,192
3435:471,516
3432:114.161
3411:794,179
3405:525,228
3384:23,401
3375:548,890
3354:16,861
3342:279.965
3261:Economy
2823:Vietnam
2804:Da Nang
2721:Myanmar
2632:Bandung
2562:Bangkok
2509:Vietnam
2473:Vietnam
2418:Jakarta
2307:Vietnam
2239:Myanmar
1983:Myanmar
1966:Myanmar
1830:Vietnam
1722:Myanmar
1650:Vietnam
1557:Jakarta
1454:Myanmar
1430:Vietnam
1409:Islamic
1407:during
1393:Rencong
1381:Pallava
1373:Vietnam
1346:Persian
1342:Islamic
1293:Myanmar
1281:Myanmar
1273:Vietnam
1184:Vietnam
1104:History
1098:Jakarta
1003:, is a
974:Website
923:$ 6,201
782: (
772:Charter
770:•
759: (
745:•
684:•
674:Leaders
628:Vietnam
576:Myanmar
430:English
425:Chinese
420:Burmese
405:English
392:Jakarta
310: "
308:Anthem:
182:東南亞國家協會
180:东南亚国家联盟
63:Burmese
23872:Global
23615:Europe
23461:Africa
23330:Theory
23283:Indian
23215:Middle
23203:Status
23147:Energy
23029:divide
22676:BASIC
22390:
22377:
22367:Israel
22364:
22351:
22338:
22325:
22296:
22274:Guests
22262:
22252:Turkey
22249:
22236:
22223:
22210:
22197:
22184:
22171:
22161:Kuwait
22158:
22145:
22132:
22119:
22106:
22093:
22069:
22045:
22032:
22022:Russia
22019:
22006:
21993:
21980:
21967:
21954:
21941:
21928:
21786:Trucks
21746:Petrol
21686:Cotton
21676:Copper
21666:Coffee
21311:Tariff
21173:Topics
20812:Bodies
20758:Portal
20698:Future
20655:Cinema
20625:People
20610:Health
19878:Levant
19764:Taiwan
19733:Arabia
19657:MENASA
19610:Rivers
19556:Cities
19460:
19278:Brunei
19204:
19191:
19178:
19165:
19152:
19139:
19126:
19113:
19100:
19089:Brunei
19087:
18650:Pichai
18439:Manalo
18367:Erywan
18263:Marcos
18215:Jokowi
18097:Topics
17736:Bodies
17545:Baháʼí
17535:Bábism
17416:Shinto
17401:Taoism
17283:Values
17156:Korean
17075:Arabic
17060:Hangul
16794:Lists
16766:Others
16604:Sports
16573:Others
16528:Events
16513:status
16501:status
16433:Brunei
16394:Emblem
16389:Anthem
16143:
16116:
16098:
16080:
16058:
16040:
16011:
15973:
15936:about
15811:
15803:
15762:
15754:
15715:
15705:
15663:
15622:
15614:
15462:
15452:
15429:30 May
15318:12 May
15287:12 May
15227:10 May
14688:
14407:VOV.vn
14249:
13921:10 May
13885:10 May
13868:
13772:Forbes
13545:25 May
13519:
13470:
13413:
13367:
13179:
13171:
12960:
12952:
12385:
12356:
12225:
11667:un.org
11559:
11399:10 May
11382:
11271:10 May
11203:
11195:
11138:
11130:
10879:21 May
10853:21 May
10742:Forbes
10501:12 May
10471:11 May
10441:11 May
9968:
9801:
9751:10 May
9734:
9707:10 May
9690:
9599:12 May
9546:
9251:
9207:
9163:
8985:
8941:
8897:
8704:12 May
8578:27 May
7885:, and
7799:22 May
7655:date,
7554:9 July
7528:22 May
7477:22 May
7418:12 May
7331:
7323:
7315:
7278:
7230:
7222:
7144:
7013:
6892:being.
6883:
6854:
6831:3 June
6817:
6775:22 May
6685:
6651:
6617:
6532:21 May
6472:
6433:9 July
5933:-ee-ən
5858::
5608:ReCAAP
5572:ReCAAP
5562:Piracy
5385:trade.
5049:Sports
4998:anthem
4963:
4936:
4917:
4886:
4867:
4848:
4825:
4798:
4779:
4763:Brunei
4760:
4708:DVB-T2
4533:tonnes
4493:, and
4469:, 2006
4467:Borneo
4447:Taiwan
4390:, and
4386:, the
4317:
4311:
4305:
4233:Brunei
4145:. The
4132:energy
4096:Manila
3809:
3803:
3776:. The
3732:, and
3635:
3621:78,713
3615:15,190
3605:
3591:34,249
3588:35,111
3585:15,510
3578:Brunei
3575:
3564:8,287
3555:45,150
3552:17.182
3545:
3534:5,203
3525:68,006
3522:54.506
3515:
3498:13,315
3492:33.460
3485:
3455:
3425:
3408:88,446
3395:
3372:65.975
3365:
3335:
3143:Cha-am
3100:
3066:
3057:679.0
3032:
2996:
2964:
2928:
2892:
2856:
2820:
2788:
2779:734.3
2752:
2718:
2702:Yangon
2684:
2648:
2612:
2578:
2542:
2533:619.6
2526:Manila
2506:
2470:
2434:
2154:Brunei
1917:
1899:
1881:
1863:
1848:Brunei
1845:
1827:
1809:
1791:
1773:
1755:
1737:
1719:
1704:Brunei
1701:
1683:
1665:
1647:
1624:
1496:(then
1466:Brunei
1464:, and
1460:&
1450:Borneo
1446:Malaya
1436:&
1265:Brunei
1209:, and
1155:, and
1147:, the
1133:Malaya
1131:, and
1127:, the
1077:, and
1032:
1023:(PPP)
1013:states
1011:of 10
965:+09:00
961:+06:30
933:(2022)
931:
887:
839:
711:
662:
649:
625:
612:
599:
586:
573:
560:
547:
534:
521:
511:Brunei
508:
290:Emblem
23914:ASEAN
23273:Asian
23245:Super
23235:Great
23210:Small
23189:Smart
23184:Sharp
23129:Types
22684:BRIC
22664:BRICS
22393:Syria
22281:ASEAN
22213:Qatar
22200:Nepal
22148:Egypt
21957:India
21944:China
21796:Wheat
21766:Steel
21761:Ships
20874:AUKUS
20744:Index
20685:Sport
20670:Music
19882:Syria
19830:Korea
19825:Japan
19769:Tibet
19600:Lakes
19263:ASEAN
19255:radio
18626:Recto
18602:Anwar
18532:ASEAN
18463:Maris
18345:ASEAN
18299:Chính
18239:Anwar
18203:Manet
18173:ASEAN
17798:AUKUS
17682:SEATO
17672:SAARC
17627:CPTPP
17612:CAREC
17587:ASEAN
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