Angola - Knowledge

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their militant forces. The rapid influx of weapons from numerous external sources, especially the Soviet Union and the United States, as well as the escalation of tensions between the nationalist parties, fueled a new outbreak of hostilities. With tacit American and Zairean support the FNLA began massing large numbers of troops in northern Angola in an attempt to gain military superiority. Meanwhile, the MPLA began securing control of Luanda, a traditional Ambundu stronghold. Sporadic violence broke out in Luanda over the next few months after the FNLA attacked the MPLA's political headquarters in March 1975. The fighting intensified with street clashes in April and May, and UNITA became involved after over two hundred of its members were massacred by an MPLA contingent that June. An upswing in Soviet arms shipments to the MPLA influenced a decision by the

2494: 3616: 3926: 4923: 5261: 3027: 3810: 1535: 5097: 4200: 4865: 3686:, the state-run oil company, controls 51% of Cabinda's oil. Due to this market control, the company ends up determining the profit received by the government and the taxes it pays. The council of foreign affairs states that the World Bank mentioned that Sonangol is a taxpayer, it carries out quasi-fiscal activities, it invests public funds, and, as concessionaire, it is a sector regulator. This multifarious work program creates conflicts of interest and characterises a complex relationship between Sonangol and the government that weakens the formal budgetary process and creates uncertainty as regards the actual fiscal stance of the state." 2587: 5140: 184: 3424: 5063: 3146: 4001:. Due to an on-board power failure during solar panel deployment, on 27 December, RSC Energia revealed that they lost communications contact with the satellite. Although, subsequent attempts to restore communications with the satellite were successful, the satellite eventually stopped sending data and RSC Energia confirmed that AngoSat-1 was inoperable. The launch of AngoSat-1 was aimed at ensuring telecommunications throughout the country. According to Aristides Safeca, Secretary of State for Telecommunications, the satellite was aimed at providing telecommunications services, TV, internet and 2435: 3483: 3915: 5115:

as well as areas for reading, researching and socialising. The plan envisages the establishment of one media library in each Angolan province by 2017. The project also includes the implementation of several media libraries, in order to provide the several contents available in the fixed media libraries to the most isolated populations in the country. At this time, the mobile media libraries are already operating in the provinces of Luanda, Malanje, Uíge, Cabinda and Lunda South. As for REMA, the provinces of Luanda, Benguela, Lubango and Soyo have currently working media libraries.

5040: 3879: 4237: 5373: 5457: 12230: 3321: 164: 3901:. Travel on highways outside of towns and cities in Angola (and in some cases within) is often not best advised for those without four-by-four vehicles. While reasonable road infrastructure has existed within Angola, time and war have taken their toll on the road surfaces, leaving many severely potholed, littered with broken asphalt. In many areas drivers have established alternative tracks to avoid the worst parts of the surface, although careful attention must be paid to the presence or absence of landmine warning markers by the side of the road. The 1687: 11258: 1319: 4247: 5009:, extended to every child under ten years old and aiming to go to all 18 provinces in the country. The measure is part of the Strategic Plan for the Elimination of Measles 2014–2020 created by the Angolan Ministry of Health which includes strengthening routine immunisation, a proper dealing with measles cases, national campaigns, introducing a second dose of vaccination in the national routine vaccination calendar and active epidemiological surveillance for measles. This campaign took place together with the vaccination against 2265: 4210: 2029: 3576: 174: 4049: 2549:

The legal system is based on Portuguese and customary law. There are 12 courts in more than 140 counties in the country. Its first task was the validation of the candidacies of the political parties to the legislative elections of 5 September 2008. Thus, on 25 June 2008, the Constitutional Court was institutionalized and its Judicial Counselors assumed the position before the President of the Republic. Currently, seven advisory judges are present, four men and three women.

2579: 2246: 3219: 87: 5387: 13798: 13338: 12445: 11244: 73: 12457: 1947: 4637: 2159: 1520: 3739: 2322: 1186: 3506: 11234: 745: 702: 683: 650: 631: 13618: 3451:(BNA), the Angolan national bank, allowed a decrease in the inflation rate put at 7.96% in December 2013, which contributed to the sector's growth trend. Estimates released by Angola's central bank, said the country's economy should grow at an annual average rate of 5 per cent over the next four years, boosted by the increasing participation of the private sector. Angola was ranked 132rd in the 1450:. The increased production and sale of guns within the kingdom was due to the salient issue of the slave trade, which had become an increasingly violent struggle. There was a constant need for slaves for the kings and queens to sell in exchange for foreign commodities, the absence of which would prevent them from having any influence with European powers such as Portugal and eventually the 7509: 1599: 1751:, and especially from a common border with Zaire, Angolan political exiles were able to build up a power base among a large expatriate community from related families, clans, and traditions. People on both sides of the border spoke mutually intelligible dialects and enjoyed shared ties to the historical Kingdom of Kongo. Though as foreigners skilled Angolans could not take advantage of 1759: 3227:

provide helicopter support for operations. The National Police are developing their criminal investigation and forensic capabilities. The force consists of an estimated 6,000 patrol officers, 2,500 taxation and frontier supervision officers, 182 criminal investigators, 100 financial crimes detectives, and approximately 90 economic activity inspectors.

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Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

4098:(mixed European and African), 1.6% Chinese and 1% European. The Ambundu and Ovimbundu ethnic groups combined form a majority of the population, at 62%. However, on 23 March 2016, official data revealed by Angola's National Statistic Institute – Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), states that Angola has a population of 25,789,024 inhabitants. 1249:, as well as maintenance of large cattle herds, to Angola's central highlands and the Luanda plain. Due to a number of inhibiting geographic factors throughout the territory of Angola, namely harshly traversable land, hot/humid climate, and a plethora of deadly diseases, intermingling of pre-colonial tribes in Angola had been rare. 3667:, oil production from Angola has increased so significantly that Angola now is China's biggest supplier of oil. "China has extended three multi-billion dollar lines of credit to the Angolan government; two loans of $ 2 billion from China Exim Bank, one in 2004, the second in 2007, as well as one loan in 2005 of $ 2.9 billion from 2522:. Governors of the 18 provinces are appointed by the president. After the end of the civil war, the regime came under pressure from within as well as from the international community to become more democratic and less authoritarian. Its reaction was to implement a number of changes without substantially changing its character. 2529:, adopted in 2010, did away with presidential elections, introducing a system in which the president and the vice-president of the political party that wins the parliamentary elections automatically become president and vice-president. Directly or indirectly, the president controls all other organs of the state, so there is 2285:) is often characterized by a heavy morning mist. In general, precipitation is higher in the north, but at any latitude it is greater in the interior than along the coast and increases with altitude. Temperatures fall with distance from the equator and with altitude and tend to rise closer to the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, at 5661: 3416:, the economy contracted an estimated −0.3% in 2009. The security brought about by the 2002 peace settlement has allowed the resettlement of 4 million displaced persons and a resulting large-scale increase in agriculture production. Angola's economy is expected to grow by 3.9 per cent in 2014 said the 5074:

pupils. Other factors, such as the presence of landmines, lack of resources and identity papers, and poor health prevent children from regularly attending school. Although budgetary allocations for education were increased in 2004, the education system in Angola continues to be extremely under-funded.

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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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In 2010, the Angolan government started building the Angolan Media Libraries Network, distributed throughout several provinces in the country to facilitate the people's access to information and knowledge. Each site has a bibliographic archive, multimedia resources and computers with Internet access,

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outbreak, the worst in the country in three decades began in December 2015. By August 2016, when the outbreak began to subside, nearly 4,000 people were suspected of being infected. As many as 369 may have died. The outbreak began in the capital, Luanda, and spread to at least 16 of the 18 provinces.

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The Catholic Church and some major Protestant denominations mostly keep to themselves in contrast to the "New Churches" which actively proselytize. Catholics, as well as some major Protestant denominations, provide help for the poor in the form of crop seeds, farm animals, medical care and education.

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Although the exact numbers of those fluent in Portuguese or who speak Portuguese as a first language are unknown, a 2012 study mentions that Portuguese is the first language of 39% of the population. In 2014, a census carried out by the Instituto Nacional de Estatística in Angola mentions that 71.15%

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A study carried out in 2008 by the Angolan Instituto Nacional de Estatística found that in rural areas roughly 58% must be classified as "poor" according to UN norms but in the urban areas only 19%, and an overall rate of 37%. In cities, a majority of families, well beyond those officially classified

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The National Police departments are Public Order, Criminal Investigation, Traffic and Transport, Investigation and Inspection of Economic Activities, Taxation and Frontier Supervision, Riot Police and the Rapid Intervention Police. The National Police are in the process of standing up an air wing, to

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Since January 2014, the Republic of Angola has been chairing the International Conference for the Great Lakes Region (CIRGL). In 2015, CIRGL Executive Secretary Ntumba Luaba said that Angola is the example to be followed by the members of the organization, due to the significant progress made during

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in 1671 was the last major Portuguese expansion from Luanda, as attempts to invade Kongo in 1670 and Matamba in 1681 failed. Colonial outposts also expanded inward from Benguela, but until the late 19th century the inroads from Luanda and Benguela were very limited. Hamstrung by a series of political

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to Angola in 2015, following new legislation. A joint decree of Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technologies José Carvalho da Rocha and the minister of Science and Technology, Maria Cândida Pereira Teixeira, states that "under the massification" of that Angolan domain, "conditions are

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Angola's standard of living has overall greatly improved. Life expectancy, which was just 46 years in 2002, reached 51 in 2011. Mortality rates for children fell from 25 per cent in 2001 to 19 per cent in 2010 and the number of students enrolled in primary school has tripled since 2001. However, at

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One of the economic consequences of social and regional disparities is a sharp increase in Angolan private investments abroad. The small fringe of Angolan society where most of the asset accumulation takes place seeks to spread its assets, for reasons of security and profit. For the time being, the

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to the north and with the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south. Angola has a favorable coastline for maritime trade, with four natural harbors: Luanda, Lobito, Moçâmedes, and Porto Alexandre. These natural indentations contrast with Africa's typical coastline of rocky cliffs and deep bays.

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By the early 17th century, the supply of foreign slaves captured by the Kongolese externally was waning. The government began to approve the enslavement of freeborn Kongolese citizens for relatively minor infractions, nearly any disobeying of the authoritarian system and the aristocracy. If several

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As relations between Kongo and Portugal grew in the early 16th century, trade between the kingdoms also increased. Most of the trade was in palm cloth, copper, and ivory, but also increasing numbers of slaves. Kongo exported few slaves, and its slave market had remained internal. But, following the

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In a study assessing nations' levels of religious regulation and persecution with scores ranging from 0 to 10 where 0 represented low levels of regulation or persecution, Angola was scored 0.8 on Government Regulation of Religion, 4.0 on Social Regulation of Religion, 0 on Government Favoritism of

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The enormous differences between the regions pose a serious structural problem for the Angolan economy, illustrated by the fact that about one third of economic activities are concentrated in Luanda and neighbouring Bengo province, while several areas of the interior suffer economic stagnation and

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A Supreme Court serves as a court of appeal. The Constitutional Court is the supreme body of the constitutional jurisdiction, established with the approval of Law no. 2/08, of 17 June – Organic Law of the Constitutional Court and Law n. 3/08, of 17 June – Organic Law of the Constitutional Process.

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is around 53% of the total land area, equivalent to 66,607,380 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 79,262,780 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 65,800,190 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 807,200 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest

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later that month, which called for general elections and set the country's independence date for 11 November 1975. All three factions, however, followed up on the ceasefire by taking advantage of the gradual Portuguese withdrawal to seize various strategic positions, acquire more arms, and enlarge

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Between 1939 and 1943, Portuguese army operations against the Mucubal, who they accused of rebellion and cattle-thieving, resulted in hundreds of Mucubal killed. During the campaign, 3,529 were taken prisoner, 20% of whom were women and children, and imprisoned in concentration camps. Many died in

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The Ministry of Education recruited 20,000 new teachers in 2005 and continued to implement teacher training. Teachers tend to be underpaid, inadequately trained and overworked (sometimes teaching two or three shifts a day). Some teachers may reportedly demand payment or bribes directly from their

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Although by law education in Angola is compulsory and free for eight years, the government reports that a percentage of pupils are not attending due to a lack of school buildings and teachers. Pupils are often responsible for paying additional school-related expenses, including fees for books and

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According to a 1995 census, Cabinda had an estimated population of 600,000, approximately 400,000 of whom are citizens of neighboring countries. Population estimates are, however, highly unreliable. Consisting largely of tropical forest, Cabinda produces hardwoods, coffee, cocoa, crude rubber and

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establishes the broad outlines of government structure and delineates the rights and duties of citizens. The legal system is based on Portuguese law and customary law but is weak and fragmented, and courts operate in only 12 of more than 140 municipalities. A Supreme Court serves as the appellate

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In what has been described as a political purge to cement his power and reduce the influence of the Dos Santos family, Lourenço subsequently sacked the chief of the national police, Ambrósio de Lemos, and the head of the intelligence service, Apolinário José Pereira. Both are considered allies of

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necessarily reflect actual school attendance. There continue to be significant disparities in enrollment between rural and urban areas. In 1995, 71.2 per cent of children ages 7 to 14 years were attending school. It is reported that higher percentages of boys attend school than girls. During the

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In 1999, the gross primary enrollment rate was 74 per cent and in 1998, the most recent year for which data are available, the net primary enrollment rate was 61 per cent. Gross and net enrollment ratios are based on the number of pupils formally registered in primary school and therefore do not

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migrants have been expelled from Angola. Prior to independence in 1975, Angola had a community of approximately 350,000 Portuguese, but the vast majority left after independence and the ensuing civil war. However, Angola has recovered its Portuguese minority in recent years; currently, there are

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Although the country's economy has grown significantly since Angola achieved political stability in 2002, mainly due to fast-rising earnings in the oil sector, Angola faces huge social and economic problems. These are in part a result of almost continual armed conflict from 1961 on, although the

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Throughout the war of independence, the three rival nationalist movements were severely hampered by political and military factionalism, as well as their inability to unite guerrilla efforts against the Portuguese. Between 1961 and 1975 the MPLA, UNITA, and the FNLA competed for influence in the

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to maintain the arms industry was disrupted. From then on, in this period almost every Kongolese citizen was in danger of being enslaved. Many Kongolese subjects were adroit in making guns, and they were enslaved to have their skills available to colonists in the New World, where they worked as

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Afonso continued to expand the kingdom of Kongo into the 1540s, expanding its borders to the south and east. The expansion of Kongo's population, coupled with Afonso's earlier religious reforms, allowed the ruler to centralize power in his capital and increase the power of the monarchy. He also

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The National Police have implemented a modernisation and development plan to increase the capabilities and efficiency of the total force. In addition to administrative reorganisation, modernisation projects include procurement of new vehicles, aircraft and equipment, construction of new police

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In August 1975, the MPLA requested direct assistance from the Soviet Union in the form of ground troops. The Soviets declined, offering to send advisers but no troops; however, Cuba was more forthcoming and in late September dispatched nearly five hundred combat personnel to Angola, along with

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were very active prior to independence in 1975, although since the beginning of the anti-colonial fight in 1961 the Portuguese colonial authorities expelled a series of Protestant missionaries and closed mission stations based on the belief that the missionaries were inciting pro-independence

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The product for which it is best known, however, is its oil, which has given it the nickname, "the Kuwait of Africa". Cabinda's petroleum production from its considerable offshore reserves now accounts for more than half of Angola's output. Most of the oil along its coast was discovered under

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has made fighting corruption its flagship program, so much so that many individuals from the previous administration are either jailed or awaiting trial. Whilst this effort has been recognised by foreign diplomats to be legitimate, some skeptics see the actions as being politically motivated.

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has contracted the restoration of many of the country's roads. The road between Lubango and Namibe, for example, was completed recently with funding from the European Union, and is comparable to many European main routes. Completing the road infrastructure is likely to take some decades, but

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There are about 1,000 religious communities, mostly Christian, in Angola. While reliable statistics are nonexistent, estimates have it that more than half of the population are Catholics, while about a quarter adhere to the Protestant churches introduced during the colonial period: the

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Despite Portugal's territorial claims in Angola, its control over much of the country's vast interior was minimal. In the 16th century Portugal gained control of the coast through a series of treaties and wars. Life for European colonists was difficult and progress was slow.

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In this urban culture, Portuguese heritage has become more and more dominant. African roots are evident in music and dance and is moulding the way in which Portuguese is spoken. This process is well reflected in contemporary Angolan literature, especially in the works of

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in Angola is higher than world average. In 2016, Angola had 1.9 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, slightly more than world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016, Angola used 1.01 global hectares of biocapacity per person – their

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in the computerisation of over 300 classrooms across the country. The project also includes training teachers at a national level, "as a way to introduce and use new information technologies in primary schools, thus reflecting an improvement in the quality of teaching".

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seasons. In the north, the rainy season may last for as long as seven months—usually from September to April, with perhaps a brief slackening in January or February. In the south, the rainy season begins later, in November, and lasts until about February. The dry season

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abuses were official corruption and impunity; limits on the freedoms of assembly, association, speech, and press; and cruel and excessive punishment, including reported cases of torture and beatings as well as unlawful killings by police and other security personnel."

5081:, the adult literacy rate in 2011 was 70.4%. By 2015, this had increased to 71.1%. 82.9% of men and 54.2% of women are literate as of 2001. Since independence from Portugal in 1975, a number of Angolan students continued to be admitted every year at high schools, 1852:. Roberto turned down the offer. When the MPLA first attempted to insert its own insurgents into Angola, the cadres were ambushed and annihilated by UPA partisans on Roberto's orders—setting a precedent for the bitter factional strife which would later ignite the 9270: 1725:

that persisted for the next twelve years. Throughout the conflict, three militant nationalist movements with their own partisan guerrilla wings emerged from the fighting between the Portuguese government and local forces, supported to varying degrees by the

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countries, scoring particularly badly in the areas of participation and human rights, sustainable economic opportunity and human development. The Ibrahim Index uses a number of variables to compile its list which reflects the state of governance in Africa.

1755:'s state employment programme, some found work as middlemen for the absentee owners of various lucrative private ventures. The migrants eventually formed the FNLA with the intention of making a bid for political power upon their envisaged return to Angola. 2464:

After 38 years of rule, in 2017 President dos Santos stepped down from MPLA leadership. The leader of the winning party at the parliamentary elections in August 2017 would become the next president of Angola. The MPLA selected the former Defense Minister

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in Angola and worldwide. A study of this sector, presented at the forum, said Angola had the first telecommunications operator in Africa to test LTE – with speeds up to 400 Mbit/s – and mobile penetration of about 75%; there are about 3.5 million

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It is estimated that Angola was host to 12,100 refugees and 2,900 asylum seekers by the end of 2007. 11,400 of those refugees were originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo, who arrived in the 1970s. As of 2008 there were an estimated 400,000

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in 1884–1885 set the colony's borders, delineating the boundaries of Portuguese claims in Angola, although many details were unresolved until the 1920s. Trade between Portugal and its African territories rapidly increased as a result of protective

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was pursued and was expected to be in service by 2020. As of February 2021, Ango-Sat-2 was about 60% ready. The officials reported the launch was expected in about 17 months, by July 2022. The launch of AngoSat-2 occurred on 12 October 2022.

10846: 3607:(Angola Stock Exchange and Derivatives, in English) was allocated the secondary public debt market, and was expected to launch the corporate debt market by 2015, though the stock market itself was only expected to commence trading in 2016. 8842: 4130:

about 200,000 registered with the consulates, and increasing due to the debt crisis in Portugal and the relative prosperity in Angola. The Chinese population stands at 258,920, mostly composed of temporary migrants. Also, there is a small

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and other peoples—to varying degrees maintain their own cultural traits, traditions and languages, but in the cities, where slightly more than half of the population now lives, a mixed culture has been emerging since colonial times; in

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With an area of approximately 7,283 square kilometres (2,812 sq mi), the Northern Angolan province of Cabinda is unusual in being separated from the rest of the country by a strip, some 60 kilometres (37 mi) wide, of the

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In September 2014, the Angolan Institute for Cancer Control (IACC) was created by presidential decree, and it will integrate the National Health Service in Angola. The purpose of this new centre is to ensure health and medical care in

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for the island's traders and plantations. Correspondence by King Afonso documents the purchase and sale of slaves within the country. His accounts also detail which slaves captured in war were given or sold to Portuguese merchants.

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occurred on average every seventy years; accompanied by epidemic disease, it might kill one-third or one-half of the population, destroying the demographic growth of a generation and forcing colonists back into the river valleys".

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sentiments. Missionaries have been able to return to the country since the early 1990s, although security conditions due to the civil war have prevented them until 2002 from restoring many of their former inland mission stations.

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became especially sympathetic towards the MPLA and supplied that party with arms, ammunition, funding, and training. They also backed UNITA militants until it became clear that the latter was at irreconcilable odds with the MPLA.

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In 2014, Angola resumed the National Festival of Angolan Culture after a 25-year break. The festival took place in all the provincial capitals and lasted for 20 days, with the theme "Culture as a Factor of Peace and Development.

1784:(UNITA). It remained handicapped by its geographic remoteness from friendly borders, the ethnic fragmentation of the Ovimbundu, and the isolation of peasants on European plantations where they had little opportunity to mobilise. 10091: 9665: 7889: 2238:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 3% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under 2445:

The Angolan government is composed of three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. The executive branch of the government is composed of the President, the vice-presidents and the Council of Ministers.

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Angola has diamonds, oil, gold, copper and rich wildlife (which was dramatically depleted during the civil war), forest and fossil fuels. Since independence, oil and diamonds have been the most important economic resource.

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villagers were deemed guilty of a crime, it became relatively common for the whole village to be enslaved. The resulting chaos and internal conflict from Garcia II's reign would lead into that of his son and successor,

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Agriculture and forestry is an area of potential opportunity for the country. The African Economic Outlook organization states that "Angola requires 4.5 million tonnes a year of grain but grows only about 55% of the

1943:, although UNITA managed to withdraw its civil officials and militia from Luanda and seek sanctuary in the southern provinces. From there, Savimbi continued to mount a determined insurgent campaign against the MPLA. 10334:

Brian J Grim and Roger Finke. "International Religion Indexes: Government Regulation, Government Favoritism and Social Regulation of Religion". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 2 (2006) Article 1:

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handed over sovereignty of its former overseas province of Angola to the local independence groups (MPLA, UNITA and FNLA), the territory of Cabinda has been a focus of separatist guerrilla actions opposing the

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Angola has upgraded critical infrastructure, an investment made possible by funds from the country's development of oil resources. According to a report, just slightly more than ten years after the end of the

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The Angolan Armed Forces (Forças Armadas Angolanas, FAA) are headed by a Chief of Staff who reports to the Minister of Defence. There are three divisions—the Army (Exército), Navy (Marinha de Guerra, MGA) and

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At 1,246,700 km (481,400 sq mi), Angola is the world's twenty-second largest country – comparable in size to Mali, or twice the size of France or of Texas. It lies mostly between latitudes

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for September 1992. When the MPLA secured a major electoral victory, UNITA objected to the results of both the presidential and legislative vote count and returned to war. Following the election, the

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and diamonds, increased 9.1% to $ 24.89 billion while China's exports to Angola, including mechanical and electrical products, machinery parts and construction materials, surged 38.8%. The oil

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Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).

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In addition, the World Bank estimates that "less than 3 per cent of Angola's abundant fertile land is cultivated and the economic potential of the forestry sector remains largely unexploited".

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carried out with Soviet aircraft. The persistent buildup of Cuban and Soviet military aid allowed the MPLA to drive its opponents from Luanda and blunt an abortive intervention by Zairean and

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Angola has a population of 24,383,301 inhabitants according to the preliminary results of its 2014 census, the first one conducted or carried out since 15 December 1970. It is composed of

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was abolished in Angola in 1836, and in 1854 the colonial government freed all its existing slaves. Four years later, a more progressive administration appointed by Portugal abolished

1977:, and the domestic private sector was essentially abolished. Privately owned enterprises were nationalised and incorporated into a single umbrella of state-owned enterprises known as 10762: 3494:. However, almost half the population has to be considered poor, with dramatic differences between the countryside and the cities, where slightly more than 50% of the people reside. 8753: 3540:) corruptly run Sonangol for their own personal profit, helping them use the company's revenues to fund vanity projects in France and Switzerland. After further revelations in the 2137:, Santos' chosen successor. Some members of the dos Santos family were later linked to high levels of corruption. In July 2022, ex-president José Eduardo dos Santos died in Spain. 12495: 10480: 1379:

was fortified in 1587 and became a township in 1617. An authoritarian state, the Kingdom of Kongo was highly centralised around its monarch and controlled neighbouring states as

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for training and bombing, and a variety of western-made aircraft such as the C-212\Aviocar, Sud Aviation Alouette III, etc. A small number of FAA personnel are stationed in the

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acts were decriminalized in Angola, and the government also prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation. The vote was overwhelming: 155 for, 1 against, 7 abstaining.

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Kongolese kings needed this influence to garner support from European powers for quelling internal rebellions. The situation became increasingly complicated during the rule of

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which surpassed 1.4 million barrels per day (220,000 m/d) in late 2005 and was expected to grow to 2 million barrels per day (320,000 m/d) by 2007. Control of the

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With a stock of assets corresponding to 70 billion Kz (US$ 6.8 billion), Angola is now the third-largest financial market in sub-Saharan Africa, surpassed only by

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established a royal monopoly on some trade. To govern the growing slave trade, Afonso and several Portuguese kings claimed a joint monopoly on the external slave trade.

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and similar communities have sprung up in the cities, whereby now about 50% of the population is living; several of these communities/churches are of Brazilian origin.

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but was blocked by British and Belgian opposition. In this period, the Portuguese came up against different forms of armed resistance from various peoples in Angola.

9746:, United Nations High Commission for Refugees. NB: This figure is highly doubtful, as it makes no clear distinction between migrant workers, refugees and immigrants. 11147:, Third Edition, Pretoria, South Africa, 2006, on Angola in Chapter 11, "American Involvement in Angola and Southern Africa: Nyerere's Response", pp. 324–346, 9938: 8726: 1035:. Its economy is among the fastest-growing in the world, especially since the end of the civil war. But economic growth is highly uneven, with most of the nation's 13367: 9793: 9058:"Angolan Diamond Centenary Conference 2013 Highlights Endiama and Alrosa Joint Venture for Future Geological Exploration of diamond deposits of Angola's Territory" 5720: 1870: 1427:. A major obstacle for the Kingdom of Kongo was that slaves were the only commodity for which the European powers were willing to trade. Kongo lacked an effective 598: 3954:

underwater cable was announced. This project aims to turn Angola into a continental hub, thus improving Internet connections both nationally and internationally.

11158:

Pearce, Justin (2004). "War, Peace and Diamonds in Angola: Popular perceptions of the diamond industry in the Lundas". African Security Review 13 (2), pp 51–64.

11047:

Human Rights Watch (2004). Some Transparency, No Accountability: The Use of Oil Revenues in Angola and Its Impact on Human Rights. New York, Human Rights Watch.

5844: 1701:

Under colonial law, black Angolans were forbidden from forming political parties or labour unions. The first nationalist movements did not take root until after

11137: 3479:. The main beneficiaries are political, administrative, economic and military power holders, who have accumulated (and continue to accumulate) enormous wealth. 953:

that became Angola did not achieve its present borders until the early 20th century. There had been strong resistance by native groups such as the Cuamato, the

13637: 13181: 12800: 8782: 8359: 5938: 2297:

on the temperate central plateau. The coolest months are July and August (in the middle of the dry season), when frost may sometimes form at higher altitudes.

1438:

As the slave trade was the only commodity in which Europeans were interested in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries, the Kongo economy was unable to

10534: 9645: 12867: 9376: 8804: 12663: 12488: 9914: 8444: 6140: 5908: 5542: 10779: 10128: 7962: 7667: 6080: 3275:

won more than 70% of the vote, suffered from serious flaws, including outdated and inaccurate voter rolls. Voter turnout dropped from 80% in 2008 to 60%.

2008:; restrictions on the market economy were also reduced in an attempt to draw foreign investment. By May 1991 it reached a peace agreement with UNITA, the 13925: 13801: 13360: 7200: 5754: 1570:

the principal settlement of Luanda in 1641, using alliances with local peoples to carry out attacks against Portuguese holdings elsewhere. A fleet under

10679: 9402: 8990: 8105: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13161: 13084: 13002: 12918: 12913: 9987: 9088: 4716: 4588: 2089: 1906:

suspended all Portuguese military activity in Africa and the brokering of a ceasefire pending negotiations for Angolan independence. Encouraged by the

8014: 5598: 3589:

the same time the social and economic inequality that has characterised the country for so long has not diminished, but has deepened in all respects.

13120: 13069: 6219: 1931:

sophisticated weaponry and supplies. By independence, there were over a thousand Cuban soldiers in the country. They were kept supplied by a massive

13652: 11285: 10433:

Seal, Andrew J.; Creeke, Paul I; Dibari, Filippo; et al. (2007). "Low and deficient niacin status and pellagra are endemic in postwar Angola".

9013: 8972: 8695: 7590: 3656:. In 2022, the country produced an average of 1.165 million barrels of oil per day, according to its National Oil, Gas and Biofuel's Agency (ANPG). 12795: 10831: 5819: 5786: 868: 584: 10600: 9207: 7282: 13156: 12481: 10496: 10046:"Angola: Provinces, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Urban Agglomerations – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 9707: 8158: 1817:

and its support for Portugal. This allowed it to win important ground on the diplomatic front, soliciting support from nonaligned governments in

11712: 10327: 8668: 8488: 11049:

Some Transparency, No Accountability: The Use of Oil Revenue in Angola and Its Impact on Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, January 2004)

9969: 7158: 5687: 5021: 3795:, while more than 90% of farming is done at the family and subsistence level. Thousands of Angolan small-scale farmers are trapped in poverty. 1403:. The transition from a feudal system of slavery to a capitalist one with Portugal would prove crucial to the history of the Kingdom of Kongo. 512: 8342: 7072: 2035:

is experiencing widespread urban renewal and redevelopment in the 21st century, backed largely by profits from the oil and diamond industries.

12964: 12687: 11924: 10208: 9756: 9576: 9232: 8531: 3724:

of consumption. This means they use about half as much biocapacity as Angola contains. As a result, Angola is running a biocapacity reserve.

3290:

Angola ranked forty-two of forty-eight sub-Saharan African states on the 2007 Index of African Governance list and scored poorly on the 2013

3272: 706: 10645: 10477: 930:

kingdoms that flourished in and after the 14th century. The Kingdom of Kongo became extremely wealthy and powerful through establishing the

13905: 13007: 12303: 10915: 10759: 10301: 9328: 8607: 8224: 5574: 3498:

as poor, must adopt a variety of survival strategies. In urban areas social inequality is most evident and it is extreme in Luanda. In the

756: 11076:

Kevlihan, R. (2003). "Sanctions and humanitarian concerns: Ireland and Angola, 2001-2". Irish Studies in International Affairs 14: 95–106.

8748: 6000: 13895: 13261: 12987: 12908: 12903: 5318:, their first appearance in the World Cup finals. They were eliminated after one defeat and two draws in the group stage. They won three 938:. Its first explorers established relations with Kongo in 1483, and additional migrants gradually began building coastal settlements and 10991: 10738: 10387: 7761: 7441: 1793:(MPLA) in the east and Dembos hills north of Luanda came to hold special significance. Formed as a coalition resistance movement by the 13383: 13017: 10954: 10234: 9910: 8193: 5961: 4850: 3109: 3094: 1083: 553: 9882: 9869: 9695:

As no reliable census data exist at this stage (2011), all these numbers are rough estimates only, subject to adjustments and updates.

7304: 6604: 12941: 11212: 10409: 10349: 8820: 8381: 8261: 7248: 5569: 654: 10020: 9248: 7147:

For an overall analysis see Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Magnificent and Beggar Land: Angola since the Civil War, London: Hurst, 2015

4676:

of the nearly 25.8 million inhabitants of Angola (meaning around 18.3 million people) use Portuguese as a first or second language.

10706: 5874: 10518: 10258: 7374:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 1939:

troops, which had deployed in a belated attempt to assist the FNLA and UNITA. The FNLA was largely annihilated after the decisive

13204: 13012: 12723: 12239: 11312: 11273: 9724: 3098: 11174:

Vines, Alex (1999). Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process. New York and London, UK, Human Rights Watch.

8942: 4922: 3961:

under the motto "The challenges of telecommunications in the current context of Angola", to promote debate on topical issues on

13865: 13151: 12857: 12504: 11452: 10884: 10581: 10074: 10010:"Romaninet- a multimedia Romani course for promoting linguistic diversity and improving social dialogue: report on Roma people" 9466: 9405:[ICT sector with annual growth of more than 55 percent in the last decade] (in Portuguese). Ver Angola. 13 March 2015. 9269:[Angola Cables and foreign partners announce construction of submarine cable] (in Portuguese). ANGOP. 14 October 2014. 5330: 3189: 2458: 1087: 11165: 9815: 9515: 8128: 7991: 7117: 3127:, with 190 favorable votes out of a total of 193. The term of office began on 1 January 2015 and expired on 31 December 2016. 1986: 1617:

altogether. However, these decrees remained largely unenforceable, and the Portuguese depended on assistance from the British

1496:

The Portuguese established several other settlements, forts and trading posts along the Angolan coast, principally trading in

13543: 12974: 12956: 12820: 12783: 12289: 11152: 11117: 11080: 11070: 11027:

The Role of Oil and Banking Industries in Angola's Civil War and the Plundering of State Assets. London, UK, Global Witness.

10948: 10651: 10381: 10049: 9436: 9182: 9035: 8525: 8506:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (2022).

8080: 7575: 6921: 6578: 6516: 6335: 5059:(1975–2002), nearly half of all schools were reportedly looted and destroyed, leading to current problems with overcrowding. 3604: 3089: 11100:

Le Billon, Philippe (2001). "Angola's Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds". African Affairs (100): 55–80.

10556: 8885: 7731: 7226: 6414: 1272:

with other city-states and civilisations up and down the coast of southwestern and western Africa. Its traders even reached

13186: 13175: 12936: 11363: 11087: 9623: 7869: 7705: 7049: 5716: 3615: 1055: 9759:[José Eduardo dos Santos says Portuguese workers are welcome in Angola]. Observatório da Emigração. Archived from 13920: 13880: 13271: 13266: 12997: 12992: 12825: 9785: 8718: 5709: 3291: 2493: 2429: 2058: 1763: 1005: 327: 11159: 9057: 4884:

puts the figure closer to 500,000. Muslims consist largely of migrants from West Africa and the Middle East (especially

3459:

highest level of destruction and socio-economic damage took place after the 1975 independence, during the long years of

3050:

to the north and north-northeast and the DRC to the east and south. The town of Cabinda is the chief population centre.

13885: 13870: 12830: 11422: 11059:

James, Walter (1992). A political history of the civil war in Angola, 1964–1990. New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.

10878: 7029: 7004: 6974: 6946: 6889: 6847: 6822: 6784: 6756: 6718: 6686: 6648: 6457: 6393: 6056: 6031: 5971: 3475:, "neo-patrimonial" practices at all levels of the political, administrative, military and economic structures, and of 3268: 2140:

In August 2022, the ruling party, MPLA, won another majority and President Lourenço won a second five-year term in the

687: 8287: 8049: 7920: 7641: 5852: 3552:

and former presidential advisers were also accused of misappropriating significant public funds for personal benefit.

11917: 11447: 9379:[Angola with annual growth of more than 55% in the ICT sector] (in Portuguese). Platina Line. 12 March 2015. 7349: 6544: 6426: 6294: 5464: 5323: 5284: 4974:(river blindness) are other diseases carried by insects that also occur in the region. Angola has one of the highest 2405: 2386: 1997:(OCA) in 1977, which was suppressed after a series of bloody political purges left thousands of OCA supporters dead. 1625:

to enforce their ban on the slave trade. This coincided with a series of renewed military expeditions into the bush.

1501: 872: 9549: 9154: 8861: 5930: 3791:

and drove millions into the cities. The country now depends on expensive food imports, mainly from South Africa and

1480:

War broke out more widely in the Kingdom of Kongo after the death of António I. Much of the stability and access to

1036: 13166: 13099: 13089: 13025: 12885: 12529: 12250: 12008: 11862: 11325: 9866: 9642: 7813: 5405: 4126: 4103: 3970:

in the Angolan market; There are about 25,000 kilometres (16,000 miles) of optical fibre installed in the country.

3600:, the financial market of the country grew modestly since 2002 and now occupies third place in sub-Saharan Africa. 3549: 3181: 2358: 2226: 2195: 1994: 1257: 884: 10828: 9112:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018" 3168:

Its equipment includes Russian-manufactured fighters, bombers and transport planes. There are also Brazilian-made

13241: 8801: 5276: 5078: 4950:, are common diseases in several parts of the country. Many regions in this country have high incidence rates of 3360: 3124: 368: 208: 17: 11028: 8452: 7541: 6132: 6072: 5900: 5534: 5154:, especially in language and religion, and the culture of the indigenous ethnic groups of Angola, predominantly 5100: 3925: 972:. But competing movements still struggled for power in the new nation. The country descended into a devastating 13890: 13094: 12812: 12671: 11375: 10793: 9839:

Bender, Gerald; Yoder, Stanley (1974). "Whites in Angola on the Eve of Independence. The Politics of Numbers".

9736: 6914:

Arming the South: The Economics of Military Expenditure, Arms Production and Arms Trade in Developing Countries

6318: 5748: 4987: 3279: 2343: 2013: 1039:

in a disproportionately small part of the population. The largest investment and trade partners are China, the

969: 635: 499: 31: 8986: 7196: 4199: 3809: 2365: 13318: 13146: 13134: 12877: 12789: 11495: 11341: 10675: 9296:[Submarine cable that will connect Brazil to Africa will have a capacity of 40 terabits per second]. 8097: 5311: 4820: 3348:

to become the fastest-growing economy in Africa and one of the fastest-growing in the world, with an average

3112:(CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of 2141: 2062: 1907: 831: 13442: 12154: 11088:"International Human Rights Protection in Situations of Conflict and Post-Conflict, A Case Study of Angola". 9983: 9169:"Country partnership strategy for the Republic of Angola" (15 August 2013). World Bank (Report No. 76225-A0) 9084: 8662:

The HDI 2010 lists Angola in the 146th position among 169 countries—one position below that of Haiti. MLP l

1844:

to Léopoldville in October 1961, renewing efforts to create a common front with the FNLA, then known as the

1574:

retook Luanda in 1648; reconquest of the rest of the territory was completed by 1650. New treaties with the

1534: 1252:

After settlement of the migrants, a number of political entities developed. The best-known of these was the

1090:. As of 2023, the Angolan population is estimated at 37.2 million. Angola is multicultural and multiethnic. 1015:

The MPLA stayed in power. Since the end of the civil war in 2002, Angola has emerged as a relatively stable

13875: 13233: 13196: 13171: 12982: 12835: 12740: 11910: 11834: 11807: 11618: 11432: 5595: 5338: 5211: 3565: 3162: 3039: 1951: 1579: 1523: 1477:

1665, together with a substantial proportion of the aristocracy. The colonists were expanding their power.

797: 379: 11053:

Human Rights Watch (2005). Coming Home, Return and Reintegration in Angola. New York, Human Rights Watch.

6215: 5260: 13821: 13209: 12946: 12845: 12716: 11707: 11623: 11562: 11557: 11525: 11400: 11370: 11305: 11206: 9598: 9017: 8964: 8686: 7800: 7080: 5657: 5625: 5283:

11 times and holds the record of most titles. As a top team in Africa, it is a regular competitor at the

3944: 3417: 3372: 3083: 2454: 2439: 2017: 2005: 1924: 1722: 1677: 1028: 965: 812: 807: 491: 11073:. A Polish journalist's account of Portuguese withdrawal from Angola and the beginning of the civil war. 10596: 5811: 5778: 3572:

has become notable, as has the acquisition of vineyards and orchards as well as of tourism enterprises.

3165:(Força Aérea Nacional, FAN). Total manpower is 107,000; plus paramilitary forces of 10,000 (2015 est.). 2482: 2372: 1958:

Between 1975 and 1991, the MPLA implemented an economic and political system based on the principles of

1595:

upheavals in the early 1800s, Portugal was slow to mount a large scale annexation of Angolan territory.

13256: 13061: 12768: 11675: 11608: 11353: 11171:

Tvedten, Inge (1997). Angola, Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction. Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press.

8553: 7274: 5307: 3957:

On 11 March 2015, the First Angolan Forum of Telecommunications and Information Technology was held in

3848: 3652:, a conglomerate owned by the Angolan government. In December 2006, Angola was admitted as a member of 3386:. Bilateral trade reached $ 27.67 billion in 2011, up 11.5% year-on-year. China's imports, mainly 3026: 1727: 1560: 1309: 783: 471: 10200: 9704: 8154: 6499:

Coca de Campos, Rafael (2022). "Kakombola: O genocídio dos Mucubais na Angola Colonial, 1930 – 1943".

6117: 5096: 3533: 2126: 13214: 11819: 11737: 11547: 11437: 10324: 8663: 8492: 7525: 5043: 3998: 3894: 3353: 3213: 1932: 1713:

labour activism in the rural workforce. Portugal's refusal to address increasing Angolan demands for

1439: 946: 356: 13352: 10676:"National adult literacy rates (15+), youth literacy rates (15–24) and elderly literacy rates (65+)" 4864: 4236: 3632:

reported in 2008 that diamonds and oil make up 60% of Angola's economy, almost all of the country's

13251: 12895: 12753: 11993: 11687: 11577: 11572: 11464: 11442: 11062: 10655: 9880:, 16 August 1975, puts the number at 500,000, but this is an estimate lacking appropriate sources. 8339: 4877: 4181: 4111: 3829: 3668: 3448: 3423: 2606: 2569: 2485:, son of Angola's former president, was sentenced for five years in jail for fraud and corruption. 2354: 1718: 1564: 1135: 451: 30:

This article is about the modern country since 1992. For the former country from 1975 to 1992, see

9760: 9572: 9229: 9180:

POVERTY-ANGOLA: Inter Press Service News Agency – NGOs Sceptical of Govt's Rural Development Plans

8507: 8367: 7475: 7457: 6249:, African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter, Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2008, Article 3, pp.14–15 3074:(which has employed its armed forces, the FAA—Forças Armadas Angolanas) and Cabindan separatists. 13323: 13313: 13051: 11702: 11613: 11237: 8915: 6840:

Angola and the Politics of Intervention: From Local Bush War to Chronic Crisis in Southern Africa

4660:, introduced during the Portuguese colonial era. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are 3660: 3641: 3521: 3499: 3452: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3101: 2723: 2537:. In the classifications used in constitutional law, this government falls under the category of 2339: 2332: 2000:

The MPLA abandoned its former Marxist ideology at its third party congress in 1990, and declared

1794: 1694: 1690: 1681: 1548: 1296:

to the north was later a vassal of the Kingdom of Kongo. The people in all of these states spoke

1016: 734: 612: 35: 12473: 10907: 10292: 9324: 8611: 8215: 6203: 6111: 5683: 5564: 5139: 2020:

occurred from 30 October to 1 November, where MPLA forces killed thousands of UNITA supporters.

1705:, spearheaded by a largely Westernised and Portuguese-speaking urban class, which included many 949:

economic system. European settlers gradually began to establish themselves in the interior. The

13341: 13308: 13219: 12928: 12773: 12709: 11770: 11732: 11692: 11656: 11530: 11505: 11298: 11263: 5992: 5334: 5245: 5166: 4246: 4065: 4043: 3529: 3344:

Angola's economy has in recent years moved on from the disarray caused by a quarter-century of

3248: 2938: 2586: 2526: 2514: 2508: 2072:

Angola has a serious humanitarian crisis; the result of the prolonged war, of the abundance of

1899: 1513: 1342:

reached the area in 1484. The previous year, the Portuguese had established relations with the

662: 606: 571: 525: 410: 12410: 6678: 6570: 6564: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6196: 5341:, where the best finish is sixth. Angola is also often believed to have historic roots in the 4889: 183: 13751: 13074: 13046: 12013: 11780: 11603: 11535: 11346: 11267: 10938: 10728: 10371: 8250:"China in Africa: What the Policy of Nonintervention Adds to the Western Development Dilemma" 7859:(PDF). Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) and Centro de Estudos e Investigação Científica (CEIC). 7753: 6881: 5977: 5236: 4975: 3733: 3701: 3525: 3254: 3197: 2744: 2214: 2066: 1940: 1661: 1443: 1261: 904: 423: 10230: 9518:[First Angolan satellite ready to be launched in 2016] (in Portuguese). Observador. 8185: 4880:

estimates the Muslim population at 80,000–90,000, less than 1% of the population, while the

3835:

76,626 km (47,613 mi) of highway of which 19,156 km (11,903 mi) is paved

3682:

report, US$ 32 billion disappeared from government accounts in 2007–2010. Furthermore,

3564:(including the family of the state president) in banks as well as in the domains of energy, 3545: 3231:

stations and forensic laboratories, restructured training programmes and the replacement of

1470: 457: 86: 13041: 12679: 11812: 11802: 11552: 11510: 11196: 8811:

Report by The Boston Consulting Group and Tony Blair Africa Governance Initiative, May 2013

8750:

Desigualdades e assimetrias regionais em Angola: Os factores da competitividade territorial

7385: 7296: 6611: 5358: 5215: 5207: 5106:

In September 2014, the Angolan Ministry of Education announced an investment of 16 million

5062: 4145:

of Angola is 5.54 children born per woman (2012 estimates), the 11th highest in the world.

4142: 3898: 3813: 3721: 3675: 3561: 3476: 3352:

growth of 20% between 2005 and 2007. In the period 2001–10, Angola had the world's highest

3264: 3150: 3140: 3131:

the 12 years of peace, namely in terms of socio-economic stability and political-military.

3071: 2870: 2609:. The municipalities are further divided into 559 communes (townships). The provinces are: 2534: 2434: 2199: 1967: 1959: 1903: 1834: 1774:

guerrilla initiative against the Portuguese in central Angola from 1966 was spearheaded by

1665: 1509: 1368: 1327: 1127: 931: 10416: 10345: 8389: 7902:(in Portuguese), Instituto Nacional de Estatística, March 2016, p. 27, archived from 7790: 7116:. Lisboa: CIEP – Centro de Investigação do Instituto de Estudos Políticos. pp. 3–15. 6273:

The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684–1706

5615: 4990:

is currently conducting several surveys in Angola on malaria, domestic violence and more.

4209: 3914: 3482: 1918:

in early January 1975 and agreed to form a coalition government. This was ratified by the

8: 13746: 13518: 12271: 12254: 11747: 11717: 11697: 11661: 11567: 11542: 11515: 11459: 11410: 10009: 9826: 9252: 8760:, Luanda: Centro de Estudos e Investigação Científica da Universidade Católica de Angola. 8311:"Angola decriminalises homosexuality and bans discrimination based on sexual orientation" 8249: 7529: 6385: 5507: 5478: 5315: 5067: 5034: 4724: 4680: 4657: 4618: 4453: 4428: 4186: 4107: 3982: 3875:

is the largest of the five, as well as being one of the busiest on the African continent.

3804: 3694: 3145: 3123:

On 16 October 2014, Angola was elected for the second time a non-permanent member of the

3117: 2765: 2598: 2565: 2501: 2425: 2206: 2172: 2153: 2130: 2093: 2054: 1878: 1567: 1362: 1333: 1280:, although the kingdom engaged in little or no trans-oceanic trade. To its south lay the 1115: 1095: 896: 540: 436: 58: 10515: 9667:

Resultados Definitivos do Recenseamento Geral da População e da Habitação de Angola 2014

8567:"Isabel Dos Santos, Daughter Of Angola's President, Is Africa's First Woman Billionaire" 7891:

Resultados Definitivos do Recenseamento Geral da População e da Habitação de Angola 2014

7390: 7073:"A search for an integrated peace framework for Angola: the case of Kuito-Bié and Viana" 6285:

Fleisch, Axel (2004). "Angola: Slave Trade, Abolition of". In Shillington, Kevin (ed.).

1628:

By the mid-nineteenth century Portugal had established its dominion as far north as the

1435:, which could be traded for slaves. These could be sold to gain international currency. 72: 13915: 13292: 13245: 11829: 11797: 11792: 11727: 11483: 11469: 11427: 11201: 10870: 10255: 9904: 9848: 8590: 7795: 7418: 7373: 6168:

Heywood, Linda M. "Slavery and Its Transformation in the Kingdom of Kongo: 1491–1800."

5620: 5191: 5151: 4955: 4778: 4765: 4656:

The languages in Angola are those originally spoken by the different ethnic groups and

4356: 3962: 3937: 3902: 3878: 3679: 3645: 3412:

The Angolan economy grew 18% in 2005, 26% in 2006 and 17.6% in 2007. Due to the global

3320: 3295: 3177: 3154: 2891: 2573: 2497: 2466: 2419: 2306: 2210: 2180: 2176: 2168: 2134: 2115:

in 25 years, affecting 1.4 million people across seven of Angola's eighteen provinces.

2081: 2053:

Memorandum of Understanding in April; UNITA agreed to give up its armed wing. With the

1714: 1622: 1610: 1458: 1318: 1289: 1067: 1047: 442: 417: 391: 243: 11902: 10985: 9294:"Cabo submarino que ligará Brasil à África terá capacidade de 40 terabits por segundo" 4892:

any Muslim organizations and often shuts down mosques or prevents their construction.

1233:

arriving from the north, most of whom likely originated in what is today northwestern

1189: 13493: 13422: 13079: 12778: 12617: 12456: 12029: 11855: 11762: 11742: 11722: 11651: 11633: 11591: 11500: 11380: 11358: 11333: 11148: 11113: 11066: 11008:

Angola's Parliamentary Elections in 2008. A Country on its Way to One-Party-Democracy

10944: 10874: 10460: 10377: 9133: 8938: 8521: 8076: 7571: 7533: 7423: 7405: 7166: 7025: 7000: 6970: 6942: 6917: 6885: 6874: 6843: 6818: 6780: 6752: 6714: 6682: 6671: 6644: 6574: 6540: 6512: 6453: 6422: 6389: 6314: 6290: 6189: 6052: 6027: 5967: 5400: 5354: 5240: 5124: 5056: 4983: 4979: 4790: 4737: 4712: 4704: 4573: 4543: 4374: 4302: 4119: 3886: 3784: 3772: 3585: 3537: 3509: 3468: 3460: 3345: 3338: 3315: 3059: 2660: 2474: 2259: 2046: 1982: 1865: 1853: 1648: 1527: 1505: 1497: 1323: 1313: 1281: 1169: 1141: 1121: 1091: 973: 950: 935: 478: 11257: 10071: 9931:"José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola" 9757:"José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola" 9458: 5039: 4266: 3597: 3405:

As of 2021, the biggest import partners were the European Union, followed by China,

2828: 2379: 2293:, the average annual temperature is about 26 °C, but it is under 16 °C at 1813:, the former harboured strong anti-imperialist views and was openly critical of the 1660:

captivity from undernourishment, violence and forced labor. Around 600 were sent to

1571: 13715: 13710: 13705: 12758: 11775: 11646: 11628: 11222: 11128:

An Ill Wind? Rethinking the Angolan Crisis and the Portuguese Revolution, 1974–1976

10535:

Novo instituto oncológico angolano quer ser instituição de referência no continente

10450: 10442: 10084: 9123: 8513: 7987: 7413: 7395: 7111: 6504: 6384:. Area Handbook Series (Third ed.). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, 5426: 5392: 5226: 4917: 4700: 4688: 4684: 4528: 4483: 4468: 4338: 4320: 4022: 3817: 3697:, the first time it had fined a multinational corporation operating in its waters. 3472: 3021: 3001: 2912: 2702: 2553: 2001: 1752: 1575: 1474: 1461:, who needed the assistance of the Dutch military to drive out the Portuguese from 1359: 1343: 1336: 1253: 1197: 1180: 1157: 1059: 919: 900: 789: 714: 163: 92: 12643: 9428: 9179: 9031: 4410: 2975: 2578: 1686: 13860: 13779: 13761: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 12449: 12358: 11945: 11878: 11824: 11787: 11752: 11395: 11390: 11385: 10864: 10850: 10816: 10766: 10560: 10553: 10541: 10522: 10503: 10484: 10331: 10262: 10078: 9933:[José Eduardo dos Santos says Portuguese workers are welcome in Angola]. 9873: 9822: 9743: 9711: 9649: 9630: 9236: 9186: 9158: 8881: 8865: 8846: 8827: 8808: 8789: 8757: 8684:

Forsythe, Michael; Gurney, Kyra; Alecci, Scilla; Hallman, Ben (19 January 2020).

8672: 8593:, Tony Hodges and others. For an eloquent illustration, see the Angolan magazine 8573: 8346: 7876: 7727: 7697: 7614:[In Angola, the minister of defense is to succeed President Dos Santos]. 7597: 7222: 6418: 6409: 5963:

Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585–1660

5602: 5346: 5134: 5130: 4881: 4720: 4696: 4603: 4513: 4284: 4227: 4085: 3184:(Kinshasa) and 500 more were deployed in March 2023 due to the resurgence of the 3030: 2954: 2933: 2849: 2807: 2786: 2590: 2519: 2239: 2112: 2040: 2009: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1919: 1551:

notes that "Portuguese records of Angola from the 16th century show that a great

1424: 1219: 1215: 1099: 1051: 856: 266: 11248: 8048:[Angola should serve as an example for ICGLR countries – Ntumba Luaba]. 7045: 6429:. For valuable complements for the 16th and 17th centuries see Beatrix Heintze, 4392: 2681: 2264: 2229:

mean score of 8.35/10, ranking it 23rd globally out of 172 countries. In Angola

2028: 1465:, in spite of the fact that Portugal was Kongo's primary slave trading partner. 1407:

development of a successful sugar-growing colony after Portuguese settlement of

907:

and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and most populous city is

13593: 13483: 12763: 12748: 12612: 12395: 12379: 11638: 11520: 11286:

The participation of Hungarian soldiers in UN peacekeeping operations in Angola

11048: 10760:

Angola investe 16 milhões na informatização de 300 salas de aula em todo o país

9403:"Sector das TIC com crescimento anual superior a 55 por cento na última década" 8414:"Luanda, capital of Angola, retains title of world's most expensive for expats" 7612:"En Angola, le ministre de la Défense devrait succèder au président Dos Santos" 7400: 5483: 5350: 5292: 5288: 5232: 5143: 5093:

through bilateral agreements; in general, these students belong to the elites.

4971: 4708: 4558: 4315: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3649: 3541: 3399: 3391: 3368: 3364: 3173: 3169: 3047: 2996: 2959: 2749: 2707: 2639: 2478: 2477:, daughter of the former president, as head of the country's state oil company 2235: 1911: 1874: 1849: 1636:. Until the late 1880s, Portugal entertained proposals to link Angola with its 1633: 1451: 1428: 1297: 1273: 1075: 1040: 927: 892: 852: 767: 271: 78: 10834:

9 February 2015 at the Portuguese Web Archive Jornal de Angola, 9 January 2015

10325:

Angola: Religious Freedom Profile at the Association of Religion Data Archives

10156:, Ministério da Cultura/Instituto Nacional para os Assuntos Religiosos, Luanda 9678:(in Portuguese), Instituto Nacional de Estatística, March 2016, archived from 9267:"Angola Cables e parceiros estrangeiros anunciam construção de cabo submarino" 4857:

can be found, spreading from the Congo/Zaïre. Since independence, hundreds of

3575: 2457:, elected from multi-member province-wide and nationwide constituencies using 1805:. Although both the MPLA and its rivals accepted material assistance from the 1709:. During the early 1960s they were joined by other associations stemming from 945:

The banning of the slave trade in the 19th century severely disrupted Kongo's

13854: 13836: 13823: 13598: 13427: 12732: 12638: 12633: 12461: 12069: 11252: 10980: 10661: 10045: 9887: 9137: 9128: 9111: 9064: 8868: 8802:

The New Prosperity: Strategies for Improving Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa

8783:

The New Prosperity: Strategies for Improving Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa

7513: 7443:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

7409: 7170: 6967:

Encyclopedia of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A New Era of Modern Warfare

6508: 5378: 5296: 5178: 5174: 4967: 4947: 4800: 4135: 4081: 4077: 3628: 3303: 3260: 3185: 2450: 2076:, and the continued political agitation in favour of the independence of the 2050: 1814: 1775: 1656:, leading to increased development, and a wave of new Portuguese immigrants. 1591: 1447: 1408: 1354:

in the south. The Portuguese established their primary early trading post at

1277: 1230: 1079: 997: 958: 824: 362: 223: 210: 135: 11889: 11132:

Itinerario: European Journal of Overseas History, 26/2, 2000, pp. 22–44

10446: 10117:"Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014" 9672:

Final Results of the General Census of Population and Housing of Angola 2014

7951:"Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014" 7896:

Final Results of the General Census of Population and Housing of Angola 2014

7537: 7342:"Angola | History, Capital, Flag, Map, Population, Language, & Religion" 6749:

Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation

3218: 1284:, from which the area of the later Portuguese colony was sometimes known as 173: 12574: 12179: 12169: 11973: 10464: 8687:"How U.S. Firms Helped Africa's Richest Woman Exploit Her Country's Wealth" 8283: 8045: 7928: 7728:"José Filomeno dos Santos: Son of Angola's ex-leader jailed for five years" 7427: 6121:, vol. 2 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 45 5155: 4951: 4810: 4002: 3746: 3620: 3491: 3464: 3330: 3283: 2272:

Like the rest of tropical Africa, Angola experiences distinct, alternating

2230: 2120: 2101: 2045:

On 22 February 2002, government troops killed Savimbi in a skirmish in the

1936: 1887: 1806: 1702: 1508:, usually in exchange for manufactured goods from Europe. This part of the 1380: 1351: 1153: 1149: 1094:

reflects centuries of Portuguese influence, namely the predominance of the

1032: 1001: 981: 939: 350: 321: 305: 281: 11054: 10119:[Definitive Results General Population and Housing Census – 2014] 7953:[Definitive Results General Population and Housing Census – 2014] 7642:"Angola : une purge au sein de la Sonangol emporte Isabel dos Santos" 7341: 7197:"Who is Angola's new president Joao Lourenco? | DW | 26.09.2017" 7159:"How southern Africa is coping with worst global food crisis for 25 years" 6939:

Impact of Political Stability on Economic Development: Case of South Sudan

4034:

created for the transfer of the domain root '.ao' of Portugal to Angola".

1339: 13523: 12353: 12184: 12074: 11280:

The Peace Dividend: Analysis of a Decade of Angolan Indicators, 2002–2012

10995:, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 38–40 9541: 9251:[Priority Economic Sectors] (in Portuguese). ANIP. Archived from 8858: 8223:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 5342: 5082: 5002: 4943: 4858: 4854: 4769: 4048: 3990: 3951: 3742: 3716: 3560:

biggest share of these investments is concentrated in Portugal where the

3490:"Secondary beneficiaries" are the middle strata that are about to become 3043: 2290: 2245: 2116: 2085: 1981:(UEE). Under the MPLA, Angola experienced a significant degree of modern 1629: 1432: 1396: 1375:) in 1575 with a hundred families of settlers and four hundred soldiers. 1269: 1223: 915: 10455: 9788:[Angola: Around 259,000 Chinese currently live in the country]. 9151: 8517: 7644:[Angola: a purge within Sonangol takes away Isabel dos Santos]. 6537:

A History of Africa: African nationalism and the de-colonisation process

6487:

La colonie du Minotaure. Nationalismes et révoltes en Angola (1926–1961)

3981:, was launched into orbit on 26 December 2017. It was launched from the 2461:. For decades, political power has been concentrated in the presidency. 1423:

The slave trade increasingly became Kongo's primary, and arguably sole,

13642: 13533: 13447: 13432: 13417: 13287: 12569: 12559: 12544: 12260: 12164: 12129: 12114: 12099: 12054: 11988: 10792:(in Portuguese), Rede de Mediatecas de Angola, May 2013, archived from 9852: 8340:

Angola Financial Sector Profile: MFW4A – Making Finance Work for Africa

6110: 5337:

for seven years and both regularly competes in and once has hosted the

5319: 5280: 5272: 4963: 4900: 4869: 4830: 4761: 4745: 4115: 3967: 3664: 3569: 3334: 3201: 2552:

In 2014, a new penal code took effect in Angola. The classification of

2346: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2277: 1641: 1618: 1211: 954: 395: 12337: 9327:[Nation is more connected] (in Portuguese). Jornal de Angola. 8046:"Angola deve servir de exemplo para os países da CIRGL – Ntumba Luaba" 1706: 314: 13756: 13538: 13468: 13382: 12554: 12119: 11109: 11095:

Aid in the Midst of Plenty: Oil Wealth, Misery and Advocacy in Angola

7519: 5875:"Diplomat recognizes government's effort in fight against corruption" 5386: 5162: 5014: 4888:), although some are local converts. The Angolan government does not 4846: 4741: 4672:, in that order. Portuguese is the official language of the country. 4057: 4009: 3994: 3978: 3974: 3882: 3690: 3413: 3387: 3232: 3113: 2073: 1946: 1771: 1748: 1747:. Benefiting from particularly favourable political circumstances in 1193: 860: 293: 13792:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

11011: 8634:

O Trabalho Dignifica o Homem: Estratégias de Sobrevivência em Luanda

6450:

The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Protonationalism: 1870–1920

4636: 3940:

industry is considered one of the main strategic sectors in Angola.

3738: 2321: 2158: 1519: 1185: 1102:, intermingled with a variety of indigenous customs and traditions. 13573: 13437: 12589: 12579: 12534: 12524: 12219: 12194: 12044: 12039: 12018: 11983: 11968: 11226: 9351:"Angola has about 14 million mobile phone network users – Minister" 8073:

The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide

7701: 6999:(Third ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 97–98. 5495: 5265: 5086: 4995: 4753: 4749: 4692: 4665: 4498: 4297: 4251: 4089: 4069: 4030: 3986: 3842: 3792: 3788: 3683: 3444: 3066: 2728: 2665: 2004:

to be its new platform. Angola subsequently became a member of the

1489: 1485: 1481: 1376: 1145: 1131: 923: 819: 771: 495: 256: 13911:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

11290: 6876:

Soviet Strategy in Southern Africa: Gorbachev's Pragmatic Approach

6539:. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers. pp. 143–147. 4387: 3505: 2686: 1927:

to likewise provide substantial covert aid to the FNLA and UNITA.

1431:. Kongolese nobles could buy slaves with the national currency of 13603: 13568: 13563: 13548: 13503: 13463: 12564: 12539: 12503: 12426: 12405: 12374: 12332: 12204: 12174: 12159: 12144: 12134: 12124: 12089: 12084: 12034: 12003: 11978: 11953: 11081:

Returning home to a normal life? The plight of displaced Angolans

10660:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10516:

Novo instituto oncológico de Angola quer ser referência em África

10497:

Novo instituto oncológico de Angola quer ser referência em África

7671: 7512:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

6474:

Les guerres grises: Résistance et revoltes en Angola, (1845-1941)

5851:. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 2014. Archived from 5654:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Angola)" 5170: 5006: 4935: 4931: 4885: 4757: 4744:

of the Central Highlands and the coastal region to its west, the

4669: 4661: 4351: 4333: 4261: 4214: 4094: 4073: 4061: 3705: 3633: 3593: 2917: 2896: 2833: 2791: 2273: 2187: 2108: 2077: 1915: 1841: 1818: 1798: 1740: 1614: 1583: 1412: 1400: 1293: 1234: 880: 405: 299: 261: 12701: 10554:

Angola: Over 30,000 Children Vaccinated Against Measles in Huila

9773:…presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país… 9200:"The top eight busiest ports in Africa (Photos and Infographic)" 7446:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 7223:"José Eduardo dos Santos: State funeral for Angola ex-president" 6912:

Ferreira, Manuel (2002). Brauer, Jurgen; Dunne, J. Paul (eds.).

6313:. Int'l Business Publications USA. 1 January 2006. p. 153. 4760:

of the north-west (now present in Luanda as well) and dispersed

4405: 4005:

and was expected to remain in operation "at best" for 18 years.

3603:

On 19 December 2014, the Capital Market in Angola was launched.

3596:

and South Africa. According to the Angolan Minister of Economy,

2980: 1504:. Local slave dealers provided a large number of slaves for the 13901:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

13774: 13588: 13583: 13498: 13488: 13473: 13412: 12584: 12549: 12229: 12214: 12209: 12149: 12104: 12064: 11937: 10733: 9377:"Angola com crescimento anual superior a 55% no sector das TIC" 9150:

Muzima, Joel. Mazivila, Domingos. "Angola 2014" Retrieved from

8556:

rates Angola one of the 10 most corrupt countries in the world.

5291:. Angola is home to one of Africa's first competitive leagues. 5183: 5090: 4959: 4939: 4369: 4279: 4241: 4222: 4204: 4131: 3958: 3929: 3918: 3776: 3709: 3637: 3383: 3379: 2854: 2812: 2644: 2294: 2219: 2191: 2032: 1990: 1826: 1802: 1653: 1637: 1587: 1552: 1539: 1462: 1384: 1372: 1242: 1160:. But in the 16th century it was seeking greater independence. 993: 908: 888: 876: 202: 10597:"WHO: Yellow fever outbreak is 'serious and of great concern'" 7591:

Angolan Leader Dos Santos to Step Down After 38 Years in Power

3775:

was a bread-basket of southern Africa and a major exporter of

2222:, lies on the Atlantic coast in the northwest of the country. 2144:. However, the election was the tightest in Angola's history. 1446:

outside of sectors in which slavery was involved, such as the

1358:, which is now the northernmost city in Angola apart from the 13578: 13558: 13528: 13513: 13508: 13478: 13104: 12400: 12189: 12139: 12094: 12079: 12059: 12049: 12023: 11963: 11274:

Bertelsmann Transformation Index 2012 – Angola Country Report

11186: 10984: 10094:[Angola: Portuguese is spoken by 71.15% of Angolans] 8505: 8155:"Angola to join SADC military mission to Mozambique – Xinhua" 7113:

The Emerging Predominant Party Systems in Angola (2008– 2017)

6969:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Ltd, Publishers. pp. 374–375. 6489:, éditions Pélissier, Montamets, 78630 Orgeval (France), 1979 6476:, Éditions Pélissier, Montamets, 78630 Orgeval (France), 1977 6172:

50, no. 1 (2009): 1–22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40206695.

5010: 3932:'s construction boom is financed largely by oil and diamonds. 3893:

Two trans-African automobile routes pass through Angola: the

3780: 3762: 3754: 3516:

In January 2020, a leak of government documents known as the

3443:. According to a study on the banking sector, carried out by 3395: 2875: 2770: 2518:

tribunal; a Constitutional Court does not hold the powers of

1822: 1810: 1780: 1744: 1388: 1347: 1265: 1256:, based in Angola. It extended northward to what are now the 1238: 1204: 1009: 989: 385: 13617: 10506:, Notícias ao Minuto (Source: Lusa Agency), 9 September 2014 10376:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 2007. p. 40. 9786:"Angola: Cerca de 259.000 chineses vivem atualmente no país" 9573:"AngoSat-2 More Than 60 per cent Ready; Launch in 17 Months" 9516:"Primeiro satélite angolano pronto para ser lançado em 2016" 6941:. Bloomington: AuthorHouse Ltd, Publishers. pp. 74–75. 3062:

by the Cabinda Gulf Oil Company (CABGOC) from 1968 onwards.

1598: 13553: 12199: 12109: 11998: 10154:

Panorâmica das Religiões em Angola Independente (1975–2008)

9816:

Calls for Angola to Investigate Abuse of Congolese Migrants

9192: 8683: 7668:"Angola's Lourenco replaces police and intelligence chiefs" 6751:. Washington: The Brookings Institution. pp. 115–120. 5447: 5441: 5107: 3864: 3758: 3653: 3406: 2556:

as a crime is one of the novelties in the new legislation.

2286: 1891: 1830: 1789: 1758: 1735: 1717:

provoked an armed conflict, which erupted in 1961 with the

1392: 1355: 1246: 1207: 985: 977: 9749: 7841:

Miranda, Jorge (2010) "A Constituição de Angola de 2010",

7249:"Angola's MPLA ruling party wins elections and presidency" 6777:

To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy

6673:

Beggar Your Neighbours: Apartheid Power in Southern Africa

6610:. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies. Archived from 6186: 11168:. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. 11083:. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. 11020:. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. 6779:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 131–133. 6431:

Studien zur Geschichte Angolas im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert

6076: 5438: 5429: 5300: 4026: 3349: 3236: 836: 10580:(in Portuguese). Lusa. 18 September 2014. Archived from 10576:[Angola launches national measles vaccination]. 10525:, Diário Digital (Source: Lusa Agency), 9 September 2014 9984:"Angola, Brazil: A culture shock divide · Global Voices" 9599:"NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive: AngoSat 2" 8821:

Angola is the third-largest sub-Saharan financial market

7370: 6842:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. pp. 143–144. 5333:

for several years. The country has also appeared in the

4651: Official language but not majority native language 2104:) the general situation for Angolans remains desperate. 2069:

emerged, with UNITA and the FNLA as opposition parties.

1886:

Angolan population and the international community. The

1787:

During the late 1950s, the rise of the Marxist–Leninist

11932: 7600:. Bloomberg (3 February 2017). Retrieved 26 April 2017. 6643:. London: Futura Publications Limited. pp. 44–45. 1797:, the organisation's leadership remained predominantly 1174: 968:(1961–1974), Angola achieved independence in 1975 as a 11035:

Angola from Afro-Stalinism to Petro-Diamond Capitalism

11016:

Cilliers, Jackie and Christian Dietrich, Eds. (2000).

10810:

Government to open digital libraries in every province

10432: 10125:

Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola

8907: 8217:

2012 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Angola

7959:

Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola

6713:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 142. 4845:

In Luanda and region there subsists a nucleus of the "

3993:, a subsidiary of the state-run space industry player 2133:

after 38 years in 2017, being peacefully succeeded by

1383:. It had a strong economy, based on the industries of 918:. Its formation as a nation-state originates from the 12664:

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

9109: 9063:(Press release). angolancentenary.com. Archived from 8489:"Angola seen growing average 5 percent: Central Bank" 8017:[Angola elected to the UN Security Council]. 7826:

L'Angola dans la paix: Autoritarisme et reconversions

6916:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 251–255. 5901:"Is Angola's Anti-Corruption Drive Real or Cosmetic?" 5465: 5432: 3787:

destroyed fertile countryside, left it littered with

3532:

had helped members of the family of former President

10092:"Angola: português é falado por 71,15% de angolanos" 9489:"Conclusion works of "Angosat" project set for 2016" 9032:"Business | Angola fines Chevron for pollution" 8467:"Angola: Sector bancário mantém crescimento em 2013" 6452:. Amherst, New York: Cambria Press. pp. 11–13. 6247:

Symbolic Power, Superior Technology and Slave Wisdom

6051:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 55–56. 6026:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 40–42. 5444: 5368: 4640:

Situation of Portuguese in each province of Angola:

3674:

Growing oil revenues also created opportunities for

11106:

Fuelling War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts

9429:"Satbeams – World of Satellites at your fingertips" 8129:"Angola to deploy troops in Congo's rebel-hit east" 8015:"Angola eleita para o Conselho de Segurança da ONU" 7480:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

7462:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

6817:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 56–65. 6065: 5435: 3512:

has grown with the country's economy and stability.

2092:). While most of the internally displaced have now 1910:, Holden Roberto, Jonas Savimbi, and MPLA chairman 1781:

National Union for the Total Independence of Angola

1229:In the first millennium BC, they were displaced by 990:

National Union for the Total Independence of Angola

11018:Angola's War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds 10940:Capoeira: The Essential Guide to Mastering the Art 10936: 10294:Angola 2012 International Religious Freedom Report 8792:Tony Blair Africa Governance Initiative 1 May 2013 8685: 8412: 7364: 6873: 6670: 6188: 3855:Angola centers its port trade in five main ports: 1950:Soviet made Cuban PT-76 tank in Luanda during the 1126:('Kingdom of Angola'), which appeared as early as 13787:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 13121:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 10364: 10346:"International Religious Freedom Report – Angola" 9079: 9077: 8939:"Into Africa: China's Grab for Influence and Oil" 7476:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Angola" 7458:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Angola" 6677:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 6311:Angola President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos Handbook 4982:. A 2007 survey concluded that low and deficient 1840:The MPLA attempted to move its headquarters from 552:1,246,700 km (481,400 sq mi) ( 13852: 10574:"Angola lança vacinação nacional contra sarampo" 9891:. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013 8719:"Dos Santos and clique still appearing in leaks" 6133:"The Rise and Fall of the Ancient Kongo Kingdom" 6049:Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu States in Angola 5812:"Foreign export trade partners of Angola (2021)" 5779:"Foreign import trade partners of Angola (2021)" 5275:is the second most popular sport in Angola. Its 5001:In 2014, Angola launched a national campaign of 4076:13%, and 32% other ethnic groups (including the 1119: 996:and later anti-communist group supported by the 50: 13162:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 11055:Coming Home: Return and Reintegration in Angola 10937:Poncianinho, Mestre; Almeida, Ponciano (2007). 10647:2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 10471: 9913:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 9014:"Angola's political and economical development" 8491:. Africa. Reuters. 10 June 2014. Archived from 8180: 8178: 8176: 6880:. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. pp. 5959: 5150:Angolan culture has been heavily influenced by 3435:Angola's financial system is maintained by the 3382:destination as well as a significant source of 2123:rates doubled, impacting over 95,000 children. 1493:blacksmiths, ironworkers, and charcoal makers. 1241:. Bantu speakers introduced the cultivation of 12688:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 10187:The Church in Angola: A river of many currents 10070:Silva, José António Maria da Conceição (2004) 9660: 9658: 9624:Angola to manage own internet domain from 2015 9074: 9016:. Council of Foreign Relations. Archived from 8589:This process is well analyzed by authors like 8254:PRAXIS: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security 8127:Gomes, Miguel; Rolley, Sonia (17 March 2023). 7071:Naufila, Marmiliano Keyse de Oliveira (2016). 7024:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 161–162. 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6498: 5605:. Rádio Nacional de Angola. 15 September 2022. 5231:In 1972, one of Angola's first feature films, 3520:showed that U.S. consulting companies such as 3367:to Angola, to be used for rebuilding Angola's 2084:(carried out in the context of the protracted 978:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola 13368: 12717: 12489: 11918: 11894: 11306: 9962:"Chinese 'gangsters' repatriated from Angola" 8965:"Angola's Political and Economic Development" 8445:"Angola's economy to grow by 3.9 percent-IMF" 7857:Angola Party Politics: Into the African Trend 7281:. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 6770: 6768: 5960:Heywood, Linda M.; Thornton, John K. (2007). 3640:. Growth is almost entirely driven by rising 3502:Angola constantly ranks in the bottom group. 3273:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola 2473:former president Dos Santos. He also removed 1790:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola 1473:. He was killed in 1665 by Portuguese at the 1203:Modern Angola was populated predominantly by 1134:was derived by the Portuguese from the title 13157:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 12304:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11166:Cabinda: Notes on a soon to be forgotten war 10866:Curating Africa in the Age of Film Festivals 10844:Retrospect2014: Fenacult marks cultural year 10348:. U.S. Department of State. 1 January 2004. 9723:U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 9513: 8840:CMC prepares launch of debt secondary market 8512:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 8173: 6634: 6632: 6289:. Vol. 1. Routledge. pp. 131–133. 5186:, since its foundation in the 16th century. 3989:rocket. The satellite was built by Russia's 3906:substantial efforts are already being made. 3378:China is Angola's biggest trade partner and 2449:The legislative branch comprises a 220-seat 2268:Angola map of Köppen climate classification. 27:Country on the west coast of Southern Africa 10781:Sumário Executivo do Plano Director da ReMA 10594: 10168:Der Krieg und die Kirchen: Angola 1961–1991 9838: 9655: 8665:Human Development Index and its components. 8126: 7870:Angola com novo Código Penal ainda este ano 7297:"Cabinda | Angola, War, Oil & Conflict" 6990: 6988: 6986: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6727: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 5684:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Angola" 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5565:"Angola: Major World Religions (1900–2050)" 4978:in the world and one of the world's lowest 4752:speaking strip from Luanda to Malanje, the 2559: 1973:. It embarked on an ambitious programme of 1736:National Front for the Liberation of Angola 108: 13926:States and territories established in 1975 13384:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 13375: 13361: 12965:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 12724: 12710: 12496: 12482: 11925: 11911: 11313: 11299: 11256: 11001:Empire in Africa: Angola and its Neighbors 10668: 10435:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 10172:The War and the Churches: Angola 1961–1991 10109: 8987:"Angola: Explain Missing Government Funds" 8716: 8509:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 8360:"The Increasing Importance of African Oil" 8095: 7943: 6960: 6958: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6765: 6746: 6711:A History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa 6443: 6441: 6439: 6334:"The History of Brazil–Africa Relations". 5966:. Cambridge University Press. p. 82. 5589: 3689:In 2002, Angola demanded compensation for 3110:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 2311: 1346:, which stretched at the time from modern 1303: 1156:rivers, was nominally a possession of the 1084:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 182: 172: 162: 11103: 10786:Executive Summary of the ReMA Master Plan 10640: 10638: 10454: 10285: 10184: 9127: 8884:. Angola Press Agency. 14 December 2006. 8882:"Angola: Country Admitted As Opec Member" 7609: 7570:]. Fischer. 1 July 2018. p. 38. 7417: 7399: 7389: 7325: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6774: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6638: 6629: 6566:Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles 6558: 6556: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6021: 6015: 5750:Transparency and Accountability in Angola 5570:The Association of Religion Data Archives 4896:Religion and 0 on Religious Persecution. 3108:Angola is a founding member state of the 2597:As of March 2016, Angola is divided into 2582:Map of Angola with the provinces numbered 2406:Learn how and when to remove this message 10943:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 18–. 10636: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10272: 10165: 9959: 8989:. Human Rights Watch. 20 December 2011. 8859:"Marching towards riches and democracy?" 8308: 7854: 7109: 7019: 6983: 6936: 6911: 6871: 6856: 6602: 6587: 6530: 6528: 6362: 5931:"Angola Population (2024) – Worldometer" 5639: 5259: 5138: 5095: 5061: 5038: 4921: 4863: 4635: 4047: 3997:. The satellite payload was supplied by 3924: 3913: 3877: 3808: 3737: 3614: 3574: 3504: 3481: 3422: 3337:agriculture dramatically dropped in the 3319: 3217: 3144: 3093: 3025: 2585: 2577: 2492: 2433: 2263: 2244: 2157: 2111:in 2016 caused the worst food crisis in 2027: 1945: 1869: 1757: 1721:and gradually evolved into a protracted 1685: 1597: 1533: 1518: 1317: 1184: 167: 10905: 9291: 8451:. APA. 4 September 2014. Archived from 8013:Ribeiro, João Ruela (16 October 2014). 8012: 7879:, Notícias ao Minuto, 24 September 2014 7517: 7070: 6994: 6955: 6812: 6793: 6447: 6436: 6379: 6284: 6278: 6040: 5990: 4138:were deported to Angola from Portugal. 3832:totalling 2,761 km (1,716 mi) 3704:include partnerships between state-run 3267:2014 report. The report noted that the 3259:Angola was classified as 'not free' by 3188:. The FAA has also participated in the 1671: 1664:. Hundreds were also sent to a camp in 14: 13853: 12505:Southern African Development Community 11065:. Another Day of Life, Penguin, 1975. 11003:, Ohio University Press: Athens, Ohio. 10908:"Basketball's next frontier is Africa" 10887:from the original on 15 September 2018 9909:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9714:. PRB 2014 World Population Data Sheet 9643:Angola manages its own Internet domain 9552:from the original on 17 September 2018 9469:from the original on 17 September 2018 9439:from the original on 17 September 2018 9322: 9011: 8247: 8098:"DRC: Angolan soldier killed in Kasai" 7785: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7610:Thiefaine, Charles (5 December 2016). 7352:from the original on 27 September 2022 7138:Lari (2004), Human Rights Watch (2005) 6964: 6898: 6837: 6831: 6708: 6695: 6668: 6657: 6562: 6553: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6108: 6095: 6046: 5877:. Agéncia Angola Press. 30 June 2021. 5816:The Observatory of Economic Complexity 5783:The Observatory of Economic Complexity 5676: 5596:Investidura do Presidente da República 4853:and in the north-west a sprinkling of 3190:Southern African Development Community 3116:nations across four continents, where 2459:party-list proportional representation 2049:. UNITA and the MPLA consented to the 1088:Southern African Development Community 13544:Organization of Ibero-American States 13356: 13114:Specialised agencies and institutions 12705: 12477: 11906: 11893: 11294: 11090:African Security Review 13(4): 29–41. 11010:, KAS Auslandsinformationen 10/2008. 10862: 10853:Angola Press Agency, 18 December 2014 10652:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 10615: 10300:, United States Department of State, 10205:Association of Religion Data Archives 10026:from the original on 14 November 2014 9705:2050 Population as a Multiple of 2014 9591: 9522:from the original on 29 November 2014 9495:from the original on 15 December 2014 9273:from the original on 25 November 2014 8993:from the original on 21 December 2011 8849:Angola Press Agency, 16 December 2014 8773:(Lisbon), 993, 15 May 2012, pp. 50–54 8710: 8647:Luanda: A vida na cidade dos extremos 8632:Udelsmann Rodrigues, Cristina (2006) 8425:from the original on 5 September 2017 8410: 8284:"Ibrahim Index of African Governance" 8025:from the original on 6 September 2016 7764:from the original on 10 February 2020 7708:from the original on 18 November 2017 7698:"Angola sacks Africa's richest woman" 7678:from the original on 20 November 2017 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7285:from the original on 4 February 2021. 7255:from the original on 13 December 2022 7156: 7120:from the original on 19 February 2023 6603:Cornwell, Richard (1 November 2000). 6569:. London: Portobello Books. pp. 6534: 6525: 6421:. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. 6275:, page 69. Cambridge University, 1998 6260:Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500–1800, 6241: 6239: 6237: 6222:from the original on 23 February 2019 6003:from the original on 23 February 2019 5839: 5837: 5822:from the original on 29 December 2023 5806: 5804: 5789:from the original on 29 December 2023 5773: 5771: 5753:, Human Rights Watch, 13 April 2010, 5743: 5741: 5494: 5477: 4134:community of about 5,000 people. The 4052:Historical ethnic divisions of Angola 3909: 3090:List of diplomatic missions of Angola 3015: 1801:and courted public sector workers in 12863:Permanent Representatives' Committee 11869: 11264:Key Development Forecasts for Angola 10918:from the original on 16 January 2021 10682:from the original on 29 October 2013 10352:from the original on 31 January 2020 10211:from the original on 30 October 2020 9928: 9304:from the original on 12 October 2014 8918:from the original on 4 December 2023 8888:from the original on 19 October 2012 8729:from the original on 3 February 2022 8717:Fitzgibbon, Will (28 January 2022). 8698:from the original on 19 January 2020 8534:from the original on 22 October 2023 8321:from the original on 24 January 2019 8309:Williams, Sophie (24 January 2019). 8264:from the original on 26 October 2020 8196:from the original on 7 February 2015 8161:from the original on 25 October 2021 7307:from the original on 9 February 2023 7229:from the original on 31 January 2023 7203:from the original on 3 February 2021 6937:Akongdit, Addis Ababa Othow (2013). 6930: 6411:Africans: the history of a continent 5941:from the original on 15 January 2024 5717:United Nations Development Programme 5702: 5664:from the original on 18 October 2023 3950:In October 2014, the building of an 3610: 3371:, and to limit the influence of the 3077: 2344:adding citations to reliable sources 2315: 1859: 1175:Early migrations and political units 914:Angola has been inhabited since the 13906:Member states of the United Nations 13272:Single African Air Transport Market 13267:African Continental Free Trade Area 11320: 11042:Angola: The Anatomy of an Oil State 11012:Die Parlamentswahlen in Angola 2008 10819:Angola Press Agency, 8 January 2015 10678:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 10174:]. Luzern, Switzerland: Exodus. 10052:from the original on 22 August 2021 8975:from the original on 21 April 2016. 8565:Dolan, Kerry A. (23 January 2013). 8473:. 26 September 2014. Archived from 7882: 7776: 7091:from the original on 14 August 2023 6187:Atmore, Anthony and Oliver (2001). 6175: 6155: 5881:from the original on 6 October 2021 5757:from the original on 6 October 2015 5726:from the original on 9 October 2022 5577:from the original on 5 October 2022 5535:"Main ethnic groups in Angola 2021" 5331:World Women's Handball Championship 5161:The diverse ethnic communities—the 3341:, but began to recover after 2002. 3292:Ibrahim Index of African Governance 3269:August 2012 parliamentary elections 2430:List of political parties in Angola 1764:National Liberation Front of Angola 1006:National Liberation Front of Angola 24: 13896:Member states of the African Union 10979: 10973: 10957:from the original on 20 March 2015 10595:Goldschmidt, Debra (19 May 2016). 10307:from the original on 28 March 2017 10237:from the original on 3 August 2017 9990:from the original on 16 March 2017 9737:World Refugee Survey 2008 – Angola 9579:from the original on 14 April 2021 9409:from the original on 16 April 2015 9357:from the original on 18 March 2015 9331:from the original on 19 March 2015 9292:Machado, André (30 January 2014). 9249:"Sectores Económicos Prioritários" 9091:from the original on 8 August 2017 9038:from the original on 13 March 2012 9012:Hanson, Stephanie (21 July 2008). 8945:from the original on 13 March 2010 8290:from the original on 1 August 2014 8248:Condon, Madison (1 January 2012). 8230:from the original on 26 March 2017 8135:from the original on 15 April 2023 7568:The new Fischer World Almanac 2019 7564:Der neue Fischer Weltalmanach 2019 7486: 6234: 6143:from the original on 31 March 2024 6024:Angola: Five Centuries of Conflict 5834: 5801: 5768: 5738: 5545:from the original on 10 March 2023 4106:migrant workers, at least 220,000 2213:in the north has borders with the 1590:followed in 1656. The conquest of 976:the same year, between the ruling 25: 13937: 12731: 11178: 11145:Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era 11136:Médecins Sans Frontières (2002). 11086:Lari, A. and R. Kevlihan (2004). 10906:Nxumalo, Lee (20 December 2020). 10829:Mediateca móvel aberta ao público 10741:from the original on 13 June 2010 10390:from the original on 26 July 2020 9383:from the original on 13 July 2015 9323:Inácio, Adelina (12 March 2015). 8645:As an excellent illustration see 8610:. 26 October 2013. Archived from 8349:. MFW4A. Retrieved 9 August 2013. 8052:from the original on 5 March 2016 7994:from the original on 24 June 2018 7544:from the original on 8 April 2022 7052:from the original on 14 June 2023 7046:"Savimbi 'died with gun in hand'" 6997:Government and Politics in Africa 6815:Angola: A Modern Military History 5911:from the original on 28 June 2021 5324:2011 African Nations Championship 5248:to critical acclaim, winning the 4926:Lucrécia Paím Maternity Hospital. 4438:Languages in Angola (2014 Census) 4165:Largest cities or towns in Angola 3824:Transport in Angola consists of: 2249:Satellite imagery of Angola, 2022 1578:were signed in 1649; others with 1411:, Kongo became a major source of 867:) country in both total area and 13797: 13796: 13616: 13337: 13336: 13187:African Union–Ethiopia relations 12868:Specialized Technical Committees 12530:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12455: 12444: 12443: 12251:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 12228: 12009:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11242: 11232: 10930: 10899: 10863:Dovey, Lindiwe (11 March 2015). 10856: 10837: 10822: 10803: 10772: 10753: 10721: 10694: 10603:from the original on 29 May 2016 10588: 10566: 10547: 10528: 10509: 10490: 10426: 10402: 10338: 10318: 10249: 10233:. State.gov. 19 September 2008. 10223: 10193: 10178: 10159: 10146: 10064: 10038: 10002: 9976: 9960:Phillips, Tom (26 August 2012). 9953: 9922: 9859: 9832: 9808: 9778: 9730: 9717: 9698: 9689: 9636: 9617: 9564: 9534: 9514:Agência Lusa (4 November 2014). 9507: 9481: 9451: 9421: 9395: 9369: 9343: 9316: 9285: 9259: 9241: 9222: 9172: 9163: 9144: 9103: 9050: 9024: 9005: 8979: 8957: 8930: 8900: 8874: 8852: 8833: 8814: 8795: 8776: 8763: 8741: 8677: 8656: 8639: 8626: 8600: 8583: 8559: 8546: 8499: 8481: 8459: 8437: 8404: 8374: 8352: 8333: 8302: 8108:from the original on 10 May 2022 7734:from the original on 7 June 2022 7507: 7177:from the original on 18 May 2024 6350:from the original on 30 May 2016 6218:. South African History Online. 6083:from the original on 24 May 2010 5690:from the original on 7 June 2019 5425: 5406:Index of Angola-related articles 5385: 5371: 5252:, the festival's highest prize. 4683:is spoken by 71.1% of Angolans, 4645: Official majority language 4245: 4235: 4208: 4198: 4118:(black and white). Also, 40,000 4104:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3838:1,295 navigable inland waterways 3579:Corporate headquarters in Luanda 3282:said, "The three most important 3222:Angolan National Police officers 3182:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2320: 2227:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2196:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1995:Communist Organisation of Angola 1258:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1218:. The Khoi and San peoples were 1066:. Since 2017, the government of 1004:; and the militant organization 885:Democratic Republic of the Congo 744: 743: 701: 700: 682: 681: 649: 648: 630: 629: 597:24.97/km (64.7/sq mi) ( 145: 121:"Virtue is stronger when united" 85: 71: 12672:Southern African Customs Union 10700: 10563:, All Africa, 30 September 2014 10544:, Ver Angola, 11 September 2014 10185:Henderson, Lawrence W. (1989). 9796:from the original on 9 May 2013 9633:Telecompaper, 16 September 2014 8936: 8411:Laing, Aislinn (13 July 2011). 8366:. 20 March 2006. Archived from 8276: 8241: 8208: 8147: 8120: 8089: 8075:. Abington, UK: Helicon. 2018. 8065: 8038: 8006: 7980: 7913: 7863: 7848: 7835: 7818: 7746: 7720: 7690: 7660: 7634: 7603: 7584: 7556: 7468: 7450: 7434: 7334: 7319: 7289: 7267: 7241: 7215: 7189: 7150: 7141: 7132: 7103: 7064: 7038: 7022:Historical Dictionary of Angola 7013: 6492: 6479: 6466: 6433:, Colónia/Alemanha: Köppe, 1996 6402: 6327: 6303: 6287:Encyclopedia of African History 6265: 6252: 6125: 5984: 5953: 5923: 5893: 5867: 5710:"Human Development Report 2022" 5329:Angola has participated in the 5306:In football, Angola hosted the 5085:institutes and universities in 5079:UNESCO Institute for Statistics 4148: 4037: 3623:off the coast of central Angola 3242: 3125:United Nations Security Council 3031:Provincial Government of Namibe 2615: 2591:Provincial Government of Huambo 2488: 2331:needs additional citations for 2023: 10769:, jornal i (28 September 2014) 9152:www.africaneconomicoutlook.org 7990:. BBC News. 22 December 2013. 7048:. BBC News. 25 February 2002. 6170:The Journal of African History 5608: 5557: 5527: 5501: 5418: 5322:and finished runner-up in the 5077:According to estimates by the 4988:Demographic and Health Surveys 4679:According to the 2014 census, 4125:Since 2003, more than 400,000 4008:A replacement satellite named 3727: 3621:offshore oil drilling platform 3471:chiefly stems from persistent 1902:government following the 1974 1693:marching in Luanda during the 513:United Nations full membership 13: 1: 13866:1975 establishments in Angola 13319:United States of Latin Africa 13013:Rural Economy and Agriculture 12790:Organisation of African Unity 11138:Angola: Sacrifice of a People 10373:Culture and customs of Angola 10280:Culture And Customs of Angola 10256:Surgimento do Islão em Angola 8747:Manuel Alves da Rocha (2010) 7824:Péclard, Didier (ed.) (2008) 7648:(in French). 15 November 2017 7518:Collelo, Thomas, ed. (1989). 6380:Collelo, Thomas, ed. (1991). 5520: 5312:Angola national football team 4986:status was common in Angola. 4756:almost exclusively among the 4016: 3816:is the country's state-owned 3771:Before independence in 1975, 3708:and mining companies such as 3447:, the monetary policy led by 3294:. It was ranked 39 out of 52 3239:for officers in urban areas. 2469:as Santos' chosen successor. 1908:Organisation of African Unity 1621:and what became known as the 1371:founded São Paulo de Loanda ( 1322:Coat of arms granted to King 13176:United States military bases 13172:United States Africa Command 11104:Le Billon, P. (March 2006). 9087:. Global Footprint Network. 8969:Council on Foreign Relations 7921:"Angola General Information" 7730:. BBC News. 14 August 2020. 7326:Henderson, Lawrence (1979). 7275:"Country Comparisons – Area" 7225:. BBC News. 28 August 2022. 6245:Rinquist, John: Kongo Iron: 6216:"Kingdom of Kongo 1390–1914" 6022:Henderson, Lawrence (1979). 5997:South African History Online 5993:"Kingdom of Kongo 1390–1914" 5339:FIRS Roller Hockey World Cup 5212:List of newspapers in Angola 5146:National Memorial in Luanda. 5028: 4422: 4169:According to the 2014 Census 3798: 3761:and just 5% of its required 3439:and managed by the governor 3363:approved a $ 2 billion 3309: 3040:Democratic Republic of Congo 2147: 1979:Unidades Economicas Estatais 1952:Cuban intervention in Angola 1809:or the People's Republic of 1605:; written in Luanda in 1680. 1524:Queen Ana de Sousa of Ndongo 1105: 317:(mixed European and African) 7: 13003:HR, Sciences and Technology 11247:Geographic data related to 11207:Central Intelligence Agency 11093:Le Billon, Philippe (2005) 10410:"International Grants 2005" 10189:. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press. 10166:Schubert, Benedict (1997). 9725:"World Refugee Survey 2008" 9652:Macauhub, 16 September 2014 9491:. ANGOP. 8 September 2014. 7801:Central Intelligence Agency 7618:(in French). Archived from 7330:. Cornell University Press. 7157:Vidal, John (22 May 2016). 7081:University of KwaZulu Natal 6747:Rothschild, Donald (1997). 6109:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), 5658:International Monetary Fund 5626:Central Intelligence Agency 5364: 5357:transported as part of the 5237:internationally co-produced 5101:Mutu-ya Kevela Prep. School 4882:Islamic Community of Angola 4730: 3945:Telephone numbers in Angola 3418:International Monetary Fund 3373:International Monetary Fund 3324:GDP per capita 1950 to 2018 3134: 3084:Foreign relations of Angola 3008: 3005: 2987: 2984: 2966: 2963: 2945: 2942: 2924: 2921: 2903: 2900: 2882: 2879: 2861: 2858: 2840: 2837: 2819: 2816: 2798: 2795: 2777: 2774: 2756: 2753: 2735: 2732: 2714: 2711: 2693: 2690: 2672: 2669: 2651: 2648: 2455:National Assembly of Angola 2440:National Assembly of Angola 2300: 2006:International Monetary Fund 1925:Central Intelligence Agency 1898:The collapse of Portugal's 1678:Angolan War of Independence 1399:, and, to a lesser extent, 1214:peoples prior to the first 895:to the west. Angola has an 859:. It is the second-largest 851:, is a country on the west- 32:People's Republic of Angola 10: 13942: 13921:Southern African countries 13881:Former Portuguese colonies 13257:African Economic Community 13062:Peace and Security Council 12769:African and Malagasy Union 11164:Porto, João Gomes (2003). 9929:Siza, Rita (6 June 2013). 8914:(in European Portuguese). 8554:Transparency International 8096:AfricaNews (6 July 2020). 7760:. US Department of State. 7401:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 6262:1999. Routledge. Page 103. 6191:Medieval Africa, 1250–1800 5845:"Life expectancy at birth" 5353:" which were practised by 5308:2010 Africa Cup of Nations 5224: 5205: 5128: 5122: 5118: 5032: 4915: 4426: 4234: 4197: 4156: 4041: 3999:Airbus Defence & Space 3942: 3802: 3785:three decades of civil war 3731: 3663:, a conservative American 3313: 3252: 3246: 3211: 3138: 3099:Foreign Minister of Angola 3087: 3081: 3019: 2563: 2543: 2506: 2423: 2417: 2304: 2257: 2253: 2198:to the north-east and the 2151: 2038: 1863: 1728:Portuguese Communist Party 1675: 1561:Portuguese Restoration War 1310:Colonial history of Angola 1307: 1178: 1167: 1163: 1074:Angola is a member of the 1022: 899:province, the province of 29: 13886:Least developed countries 13871:Central African countries 13770: 13739: 13651: 13625: 13614: 13456: 13400: 13391: 13332: 13301: 13280: 13232: 13195: 13182:United States ambassadors 13142: 13133: 13113: 13060: 13034: 12998:Social Affairs and Health 12993:Infrastructure and Energy 12973: 12955: 12927: 12894: 12876: 12853: 12844: 12811: 12739: 12656: 12626: 12605: 12598: 12512: 12439: 12419: 12388: 12367: 12346: 12325: 12314: 12298: 12282: 12269: 12237: 12226: 11944: 11934:Countries and territories 11900: 11895:Links to related articles 11849: 11761: 11683: 11674: 11599: 11590: 11491: 11482: 11418: 11409: 11332: 11238:Wikimedia Atlas of Angola 10999:Birmingham, David (2006) 10269:. 2 September 2011. p. 18 9034:. BBC News. 1 July 2002. 8552:Anti-corruption watchdog 8364:Power and Interest Report 8286:. Mo Ibrahim Foundation. 8190:Freedom in the World 2014 8062:Expansion, 8 January 2015 7526:Federal Research Division 7110:Pacatolo, Carlos (2022). 7020:W. James, Martin (2004). 6995:Tordoff, William (1997). 6813:Weigert, Stephen (2011). 6775:Domínguez, Jorge (1989). 6639:Stockwell, John (1979) . 6605:"The War of Independence" 5355:enslaved African Angolans 5255: 5220: 5044:Agostinho Neto University 4948:Marburg hemorrhagic fever 4911: 4627: 4617: 4612: 4602: 4597: 4587: 4582: 4572: 4567: 4557: 4552: 4542: 4537: 4527: 4522: 4512: 4507: 4497: 4492: 4482: 4477: 4467: 4462: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4114:. 1 million Angolans are 3985:in Kazakhstan on board a 3895:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway 3712:which operate in Angola. 3536:(especially his daughter 3398:for unleaded gasoline of 3354:annual average GDP growth 3214:Law enforcement in Angola 3207: 3120:is an official language. 1226:or cultivation of crops. 1222:, rather than practicing 1046:Most Angolans have a low 1043:, and the United States. 830: 818: 806: 796: 778: 763: 733: 713: 694: 675: 661: 642: 623: 605: 591: 577: 570: 560: 546: 539: 535: 522: 509: 488: 484: 477: 467: 463: 448: 433: 429: 416: 404: 336: 280: 249: 239: 195: 159: 141: 130: 120: 101: 67: 45: 12957:African Court of Justice 12754:Decolonisation of Africa 11994:Central African Republic 11097:, Disasters 29(1): 1–25. 10849:31 December 2014 at the 10705:. UNESCO. Archived from 10656:U.S. Department of Labor 10483:27 November 2010 at the 9968:. London. Archived from 9937:. Lisbon. Archived from 9648:23 December 2014 at the 9353:. ANGOP. 12 March 2015. 9325:"Nação está mais ligada" 9204:African Business Central 9129:10.3390/resources7030058 8871:. 30 August 2008. p. 46. 8830:, MacauHub, 23 July 2014 7875:15 December 2014 at the 7814:(Archived 2007 edition.) 6965:Tucker, Spencer (2013). 6872:Vanneman, Peter (1990). 6709:Chabal, Patrick (2002). 6563:Dowden, Richard (2010). 6509:10.22533/at.ed.663221201 6448:Corrado, Jacopo (2008). 5411: 5264:The National Stadium in 5201: 4878:U.S. Department of State 4112:Chinese living in Angola 3851:, of which 32 are paved. 3678:: according to a recent 3669:China International Fund 3636:and all of its dominant 3449:Banco Nacional de Angola 3280:U.S. Department of State 2570:Municipalities of Angola 2560:Administrative divisions 2483:José Filomeno dos Santos 1846:Union of Angolan Peoples 1719:Baixa de Cassanje revolt 1695:Portuguese Colonial Wars 1565:Dutch West India Company 13324:East African Federation 13314:United States of Africa 13052:African Investment Bank 11037:. Oxford: James Currey. 11023:Global Witness (1999). 10992:Encyclopædia Britannica 10081:. 7th World Urban Forum 9433:Satbeams Web and Mobile 8864:31 October 2014 at the 8595:Infra-Estruturas África 8035:Public, 16 October 2014 7855:Amundsen, Inge (2011). 7521:Angola: a country study 7346:Encyclopædia Britannica 7301:Encyclopædia Britannica 6838:Spikes, Daniel (1993). 6669:Hanlon, Joseph (1986). 6382:Angola, a Country Study 6118:Encyclopædia Britannica 6047:Miller, Joseph (1979). 5991:Leander (18 May 2016). 3661:the Heritage Foundation 3534:José Eduardo dos Santos 3522:Boston Consulting Group 3500:Human Development Index 3453:Global Innovation Index 3437:National Bank of Angola 3429:National Bank of Angola 3102:Manuel Domingos Augusto 2312:Government and politics 2234:40% was reported to be 2127:José Eduardo dos Santos 2096:around the capital, in 1795:Angolan Communist Party 1691:Portuguese Armed Forces 1682:Portuguese Colonial War 1304:Portuguese colonization 1288:. Next to that was the 1140:, held by the kings of 1017:constitutional republic 634:$ 260.323 billion ( 36:Angola (disambiguation) 13716:XII – Ilha do Sal 13035:Financial institutions 13026:Cross-Cutting Programs 12929:Pan-African Parliament 11140:. Luanda, Angola, MSF. 10765:7 October 2014 at the 10559:6 October 2014 at the 10540:6 October 2014 at the 10152:Viegas, Fátima (2008) 8826:14 August 2014 at the 8572:15 August 2017 at the 8157:. Xinhua News Agency. 5511: 5487: 5299:, is the only current 5269: 5246:Carthage Film Festival 5244:, was released at the 5147: 5103: 5070: 5068:Province of Cuanza Sul 5047: 4976:infant mortality rates 4927: 4873: 4653: 4092:) as well as about 2% 4053: 4044:Demographics of Angola 4021:The management of the 3933: 3922: 3921:hosts a major seaport. 3890: 3821: 3749: 3624: 3580: 3530:PricewaterhouseCoopers 3526:McKinsey & Company 3513: 3487: 3477:a pervasive corruption 3432: 3325: 3271:, in which the ruling 3249:Human rights in Angola 3223: 3157: 3105: 3046:. Cabinda borders the 3034: 2594: 2583: 2509:Constitution of Angola 2504: 2442: 2289:, at the mouth of the 2269: 2250: 2163: 2036: 1955: 1882: 1767: 1739:(FNLA) recruited from 1698: 1606: 1543: 1531: 1512:continued until after 1429:international currency 1330: 1300:as a common language. 1200: 1120: 980:(MPLA), backed by the 966:anti-colonial struggle 686:$ 93.796 billion ( 109: 51: 34:. For other uses, see 13891:Member states of OPEC 13752:Portuguese literature 13633:Executive Secretariat 13443:São Tomé and Príncipe 13075:African Standby Force 13047:African Monetary Fund 12680:Common Monetary Area 12155:São Tomé and Príncipe 12014:Republic of the Congo 11268:International Futures 11217:UCB Libraries GovPubs 11143:Mwakikagile, Godfrey 11040:Hodges, Tony (2004). 11033:Hodges, Tony (2001). 10815:18 March 2015 at the 10729:"Angola – Statistics" 10502:18 March 2015 at the 10447:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.218 10330:11 April 2010 at the 8845:18 March 2015 at the 8769:"A força do kwanza", 8756:18 March 2015 at the 8671:28 April 2011 at the 8386:Global Trade Logistic 7378:Nature Communications 6337:Bridging the Atlantic 6073:"The Story of Africa" 5263: 5142: 5099: 5065: 5042: 4925: 4867: 4748:concentrating on the 4639: 4122:live in the country. 4051: 3983:Baikonur space center 3928: 3917: 3881: 3812: 3757:it needs, 20% of the 3741: 3734:Agriculture in Angola 3618: 3578: 3508: 3486:Luanda Financial City 3485: 3426: 3323: 3278:A 2012 report by the 3255:LGBT rights in Angola 3221: 3148: 3097: 3029: 2589: 2581: 2539:authoritarian regime. 2496: 2437: 2267: 2248: 2215:Republic of the Congo 2161: 2067:dominant-party system 2031: 2014:new general elections 1987:attempted coup d'état 1949: 1941:Battle of Quifangondo 1873: 1848:(UPA) and its leader 1761: 1689: 1662:Sao Tome and Principe 1601: 1537: 1522: 1514:Brazil's independence 1321: 1262:Republic of the Congo 1188: 1130:'s 1571 charter. The 926:of a number of other 905:Republic of the Congo 891:to the east, and the 562:• Water (%) 424:presidential republic 13042:African Central Bank 11453:World Heritage Sites 11063:Kapuściński, Ryszard 10521:3 March 2016 at the 10422:on 13 November 2008. 10278:Oyebade, Adebayo O. 10261:1 April 2012 at the 10207:. 16 November 2012. 10105:on 26 December 2016. 10077:21 July 2017 at the 9872:23 July 2013 at the 9763:on 20 September 2013 9710:2 April 2015 at the 9629:13 July 2015 at the 9070:on 14 November 2013. 8807:13 July 2015 at the 7931:on 30 September 2016 7704:. 15 November 2017. 7674:. 20 November 2017. 7596:7 April 2017 at the 7524:. Washington, D.C.: 6641:In Search of Enemies 6535:Okoth, Assa (2006). 6485:See René Pélissier, 6472:See René Pélissier, 6417:10 June 2016 at the 6408:Iliffe, John (2007) 6139:. 20 November 2023. 5719:. 8 September 2022. 5359:Atlantic slave trade 5303:player from Angola. 5285:Summer Olympic Games 5216:Television in Angola 5208:Mass media in Angola 5066:A primary school in 4143:total fertility rate 4110:, and about 259,000 3943:For additional, see 3899:Beira-Lobito Highway 3814:TAAG Angola Airlines 3722:ecological footprint 3693:allegedly caused by 3441:Jose de Lima Massano 3265:Freedom in the World 3151:Angolan Armed Forces 3141:Angolan Armed Forces 3072:Government of Angola 2535:separation of powers 2515:Constitution of 2010 2340:improve this article 2200:South Atlantic Ocean 2162:Topography of Angola 1960:scientific socialism 1904:Carnation Revolution 1835:United Arab Republic 1672:Angolan independence 1632:and as far south as 1510:Atlantic slave trade 1369:Paulo Dias de Novais 1350:in the north to the 1328:Manuel I of Portugal 1128:Paulo Dias de Novais 932:Atlantic slave trade 879:. It is bordered by 579:• 2023 estimate 526:Current constitution 110:Virtus Unita Fortior 13876:Countries in Africa 13833: / 13747:Portuguese language 13726:XIV – São Tomé 12627:Secretaries-General 12411:Plazas de soberanía 12315:African territories 12255:unclear sovereignty 12240:States with limited 11713:Internet censorship 11371:War of Independence 11342:Precolonial history 11006:Bösl, Anton (2008) 10799:on 12 December 2016 10709:on 5 September 2017 10134:on 14 December 2019 9966:The Daily Telegraph 9827:Inter Press Service 9821:25 May 2013 at the 9742:10 May 2011 at the 9542:"GGPEN – Leia Mais" 9235:26 May 2021 at the 9185:12 May 2010 at the 9157:30 May 2018 at the 8788:8 July 2015 at the 8653:, 11 November 2010. 8518:10.34667/tind.46596 8495:on 1 December 2017. 8419:The Daily Telegraph 8345:13 May 2011 at the 7968:on 14 December 2019 7845:(Lisbon), vol. 142. 7830:Politique africains 7828:, special issue of 7530:Library of Congress 7391:2020NatCo..11.5978G 6617:on 21 February 2015 6386:American University 5907:. 10 January 2020. 5660:. 10 October 2023. 5601:27 May 2023 at the 5512:República de Angola 5316:2006 FIFA World Cup 5295:, a player for the 5035:Education in Angola 4868:Catholic church of 4839: Others (1.1%) 4429:Languages of Angola 3805:Transport in Angola 3695:Chevron Corporation 3648:is consolidated in 3296:sub-Saharan African 2613: 2566:Provinces of Angola 2502:President of Angola 2426:Elections in Angola 2154:Geography of Angola 2131:President of Angola 1879:President of Angola 1723:war of independence 1096:Portuguese language 1056:lowest in the world 1037:wealth concentrated 964:After a protracted 903:, that borders the 865:Portuguese-speaking 220: / 52:República de Angola 13721:XIII – Luanda 13711:XI – Brasília 13696:VIII – Luanda 13676:IV – Brasília 13293:African Border Day 13008:Trade and Industry 12983:Peace and Security 12975:ECOSOCC Committees 12909:Deputy Chairperson 12319:non-African states 11364:Colonial governors 11202:The World Factbook 11025:A Crude Awakening, 10871:Palgrave MacMillan 10584:on 6 October 2014. 10578:Notícias ao Minuto 10282:, 2006. pp. 45–46. 9986:. 17 August 2008. 9867:Flight from Angola 9463:space.skyrocket.de 9210:on 4 February 2020 8692:The New York Times 8636:, Lisbon: Colibri. 8614:on 26 October 2013 8591:Christine Messiant 8477:on 6 October 2014. 8392:on 21 January 2019 7796:The World Factbook 7532:. pp. 57–61. 7279:The World Factbook 7199:. Deutsche Welle. 6388:. pp. 14–26. 6271:Thornton, John K: 6258:Thornton, John K: 5855:on 20 January 2016 5621:The World Factbook 5314:qualified for the 5270: 5152:Portuguese culture 5148: 5104: 5071: 5048: 4928: 4874: 4821:Traditional faiths 4779:Religion in Angola 4738:Congregationalists 4654: 4054: 3973:The first Angolan 3963:telecommunications 3938:telecommunications 3934: 3923: 3910:Telecommunications 3903:Angolan government 3891: 3822: 3750: 3700:Operations in its 3680:Human Rights Watch 3625: 3581: 3566:telecommunications 3544:, former generals 3514: 3488: 3433: 3361:Exim Bank of China 3326: 3224: 3163:National Air Force 3158: 3155:full dress uniform 3106: 3035: 3016:Exclave of Cabinda 2612: 2607:162 municipalities 2599:eighteen provinces 2595: 2584: 2574:Communes of Angola 2505: 2481:. In August 2020, 2443: 2420:Politics of Angola 2307:Wildlife of Angola 2270: 2251: 2225:Angola had a 2018 2218:Angola's capital, 2164: 2037: 2018:Halloween massacre 2012:, which scheduled 1956: 1883: 1768: 1715:self-determination 1699: 1668:, where 26% died. 1623:Blockade of Africa 1607: 1544: 1532: 1331: 1294:Kingdom of Kakongo 1290:Kingdom of Matamba 1201: 1142:Ndongo and Matamba 1048:standard of living 1033:petroleum reserves 970:one-party Republic 883:to the south, the 849:Republic of Angola 671:2023 estimate 619:2023 estimate 458:Esperança da Costa 380:traditional faiths 282:Ethnic groups 250:National languages 188:Show map of Angola 178:Show map of Africa 47:Republic of Angola 13837:12.500°S 18.500°E 13816: 13815: 13810: 13809: 13731:XIV – Bissau 13691:VII – Lisbon 13681:V – São Tomé 13671:III – Maputo 13612: 13611: 13423:Equatorial Guinea 13350: 13349: 13228: 13227: 13152:Foreign relations 13129: 13128: 13080:Panel of the Wise 12988:Political Affairs 12858:Executive Council 12801:Secretary General 12779:Sirte Declaration 12699: 12698: 12652: 12651: 12618:Kgalema Motlanthe 12471: 12470: 12435: 12434: 12310: 12309: 12030:Equatorial Guinea 11887: 11886: 11845: 11844: 11723:Lists of Angolans 11708:Human trafficking 11670: 11669: 11586: 11585: 11563:Political parties 11558:National Assembly 11526:Foreign relations 11478: 11477: 11376:People's Republic 11153:978-0-9802534-1-2 11126:MacQueen, Norrie 11119:978-0-415-37970-0 11079:Lari, A. (2004). 11071:978-0-14-118678-8 11029:A Crude Awakening 10950:978-1-84537-761-8 10383:978-0-313-33147-3 10335:religjournal.com. 9972:on 22 April 2018. 9792:. 25 April 2012. 9575:. February 2021. 9300:(in Portuguese). 9255:on 11 April 2013. 9020:on 21 April 2016. 8527:978-92-805-3432-0 8192:. Freedom House. 8082:978-1-84972-716-7 8021:(in Portuguese). 7799:(2024 ed.). 7577:978-3-596-72019-4 6923:978-0-230-50125-6 6580:978-1-58648-753-9 6518:978-65-5983-766-3 6503:(in Portuguese). 5980:on 20 March 2015. 5935:worldometers.info 5624:(2024 ed.). 5479:[ɐ̃ˈɡɔlɐ] 5401:Outline of Angola 5125:Culture of Angola 5057:Angolan Civil War 5017:supplementation. 4980:life expectancies 4890:legally recognize 4791:Roman Catholicism 4783: 4740:mainly among the 4632: 4631: 4419: 4418: 3611:Natural resources 3556:even regression. 3538:Isabel dos Santos 3510:Tourism in Angola 3469:social inequality 3346:Angolan civil war 3339:Angolan Civil War 3316:Economy of Angola 3194:mission for peace 3078:Foreign relations 3013: 3012: 2475:Isabel dos Santos 2453:legislature, the 2416: 2415: 2408: 2390: 2260:Climate of Angola 2194:to the east, the 2175:, and longitudes 1983:industrialisation 1866:Angolan Civil War 1860:Angolan Civil War 1854:Angolan Civil War 1766:training in 1973. 1649:Berlin Conference 1603:History of Angola 1526:meeting with the 1506:Portuguese Empire 1324:Afonso I of Kongo 1314:Portuguese Angola 1282:Kingdom of Ndongo 1268:. It established 1170:History of Angola 1064:among the highest 951:Portuguese colony 936:Portuguese Empire 847:, officially the 842: 841: 727:medium inequality 696:• Per capita 644:• Per capita 472:National Assembly 310:21% other African 240:Official language 153: 16:(Redirected from 13933: 13848: 13847: 13845: 13844: 13843: 13838: 13834: 13831: 13830: 13829: 13826: 13800: 13799: 13701:IX – Maputo 13686:VI – Bissau 13638:Flag of the CPLP 13620: 13398: 13397: 13377: 13370: 13363: 13354: 13353: 13340: 13339: 13252:Development Bank 13140: 13139: 13022:Women and Gender 13018:Economic Affairs 12947:Gallagher Estate 12851: 12850: 12759:Casablanca Group 12726: 12719: 12712: 12703: 12702: 12691: 12683: 12675: 12667: 12603: 12602: 12498: 12491: 12484: 12475: 12474: 12459: 12447: 12446: 12323: 12322: 12280: 12279: 12232: 12026:(partly in Asia) 11946:Sovereign states 11927: 11920: 11913: 11904: 11903: 11891: 11890: 11872: 11865: 11858: 11681: 11680: 11642: 11597: 11596: 11489: 11488: 11423:Cities and towns 11416: 11415: 11354:Colonial history 11315: 11308: 11301: 11292: 11291: 11278:Markus Weimer, " 11260: 11246: 11245: 11236: 11235: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11187:Official website 11123: 10996: 10988: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10962: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10923: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10869:. New York, NY: 10860: 10854: 10841: 10835: 10826: 10820: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10791: 10776: 10770: 10757: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10672: 10666: 10642: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10570: 10564: 10551: 10545: 10532: 10526: 10513: 10507: 10494: 10488: 10487:, measuredhs.com 10475: 10469: 10468: 10458: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10415:. Archived from 10414: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10342: 10336: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10306: 10299: 10289: 10283: 10276: 10270: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10216: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10182: 10176: 10175: 10163: 10157: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10133: 10127:. Archived from 10122: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10098:. 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Archived from 9196: 9190: 9178:Redvers, Louise 9176: 9170: 9167: 9161: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9131: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9085:"Country Trends" 9081: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9062: 9054: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8941:. Heritage.org. 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8878: 8872: 8856: 8850: 8837: 8831: 8818: 8812: 8799: 8793: 8780: 8774: 8767: 8761: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8689: 8681: 8675: 8660: 8654: 8643: 8637: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8608:"Angola / Exame" 8604: 8598: 8587: 8581: 8563: 8557: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8503: 8497: 8496: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8455:on 13 July 2015. 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8416: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8388:. 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Archived from 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7901: 7886: 7880: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7852: 7846: 7839: 7833: 7832:(Paris), p. 110. 7822: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7787: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7622:on 25 March 2017 7607: 7601: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7484: 7483: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7421: 7403: 7393: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7154: 7148: 7145: 7139: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7090: 7077: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7017: 7011: 7010: 6992: 6981: 6980: 6962: 6953: 6952: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6909: 6896: 6895: 6879: 6869: 6854: 6853: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6810: 6791: 6790: 6772: 6763: 6762: 6744: 6725: 6724: 6706: 6693: 6692: 6676: 6666: 6655: 6654: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6616: 6609: 6600: 6585: 6584: 6560: 6551: 6550: 6532: 6523: 6522: 6496: 6490: 6483: 6477: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6445: 6434: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6377: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6349: 6342: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6282: 6276: 6269: 6263: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6212: 6201: 6200: 6194: 6184: 6173: 6166: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6114: 6106: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5976:. Archived from 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5841: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5775: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5745: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5714: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5650: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5612: 5606: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5531: 5514: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5481: 5476: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5422: 5395: 5393:Countries portal 5390: 5389: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5227:Cinema of Angola 4918:Health in Angola 4838: 4828: 4818: 4808: 4798: 4788: 4781: 4650: 4644: 4435: 4434: 4249: 4239: 4212: 4202: 4166: 4154: 4153: 4141:As of 2007, the 4023:top-level domain 3871:and Luanda. The 3818:national carrier 3562:Angolan presence 3473:authoritarianism 3463:. However, high 3149:Soldiers of the 3042:along the lower 3022:Cabinda Province 2614: 2611: 2554:money-laundering 2527:new constitution 2411: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2348: 2324: 2316: 2240:public ownership 2129:stepped down as 2086:Cabinda conflict 2065:, an MPLA-ruled 2002:social democracy 1968:Marxist–Leninist 1964:central planning 1962:, incorporating 1753:Mobutu Sese Seko 1475:Battle of Mbwila 1344:Kingdom of Kongo 1254:Kingdom of Kongo 1220:hunter-gatherers 1216:Bantu migrations 1198:Kingdom of Kongo 1181:Kingdom of Kongo 1158:Kingdom of Kongo 1144:. Ndongo in the 1125: 1060:infant mortality 1027:Angola has vast 992:, an originally 988:; the insurgent 928:Kikongo-speaking 920:Kingdom of Kongo 787: 754: 753: 747: 746: 740: 729: 728: 720: 704: 703: 685: 684: 668: 652: 651: 633: 632: 616: 583:37,290,193 ( 518:22 November 1976 505:11 November 1975 235: 234: 232: 231: 230: 225: 224:8.833°S 13.333°E 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 198:and largest city 189: 186: 179: 176: 169: 166: 155: 154: 143: 142:"Onwards Angola" 122: 116: 112: 89: 75: 62: 54: 43: 42: 21: 13941: 13940: 13936: 13935: 13934: 13932: 13931: 13930: 13851: 13850: 13842:-12.500; 18.500 13841: 13839: 13835: 13832: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13819: 13817: 13812: 13811: 13806: 13780:Lusophony Games 13766: 13762:Lusophone music 13735: 13666:II – Praia 13661:I – Lisbon 13647: 13621: 13608: 13452: 13387: 13381: 13351: 13346: 13328: 13297: 13276: 13224: 13191: 13125: 13109: 13056: 13030: 12969: 12951: 12923: 12890: 12872: 12840: 12807: 12735: 12730: 12700: 12695: 12689: 12681: 12673: 12665: 12648: 12622: 12594: 12508: 12502: 12472: 12467: 12431: 12415: 12384: 12363: 12359:Pelagie Islands 12342: 12318: 12316: 12306: 12294: 12276: 12273: 12265: 12244: 12241: 12233: 12224: 11940: 11931: 11896: 11888: 11883: 11875: 11868: 11861: 11854: 11841: 11757: 11738:Public holidays 11666: 11640: 11582: 11548:Law enforcement 11474: 11448:Protected areas 11405: 11359:Portuguese rule 11328: 11319: 11243: 11233: 11192:(in Portuguese) 11191: 11185: 11184: 11181: 11160:Wayback Machine 11120: 10976: 10974:Further reading 10971: 10970: 10960: 10958: 10951: 10935: 10931: 10921: 10919: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10888: 10881: 10861: 10857: 10851:Wayback Machine 10842: 10838: 10827: 10823: 10817:Wayback Machine 10808: 10804: 10796: 10789: 10778: 10777: 10773: 10767:Wayback Machine 10758: 10754: 10744: 10742: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10712: 10710: 10699: 10695: 10685: 10683: 10674: 10673: 10669: 10643: 10616: 10606: 10604: 10593: 10589: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10561:Wayback Machine 10552: 10548: 10542:Wayback Machine 10533: 10529: 10523:Wayback Machine 10514: 10510: 10504:Wayback Machine 10495: 10491: 10485:Wayback Machine 10476: 10472: 10431: 10427: 10419: 10412: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10393: 10391: 10384: 10370: 10369: 10365: 10355: 10353: 10344: 10343: 10339: 10332:Wayback Machine 10323: 10319: 10310: 10308: 10304: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10286: 10277: 10273: 10263:Wayback Machine 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10229: 10228: 10224: 10214: 10212: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10183: 10179: 10164: 10160: 10151: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10131: 10120: 10115: 10114: 10110: 10102: 10095: 10090: 10089: 10085: 10079:Wayback Machine 10069: 10065: 10055: 10053: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9958: 9954: 9944: 9942: 9941:on 12 June 2013 9927: 9923: 9902: 9901: 9894: 9892: 9883:"Archived copy" 9881: 9874:Wayback Machine 9864: 9860: 9837: 9833: 9823:Wayback Machine 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9766: 9764: 9755: 9754: 9750: 9744:Wayback Machine 9735: 9731: 9722: 9718: 9712:Wayback Machine 9703: 9699: 9694: 9690: 9682: 9675: 9664: 9663: 9656: 9650:Wayback Machine 9641: 9637: 9631:Wayback Machine 9622: 9618: 9608: 9606: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9512: 9508: 9498: 9496: 9487: 9486: 9482: 9472: 9470: 9457: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9412: 9410: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9360: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9321: 9317: 9307: 9305: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9247: 9246: 9242: 9237:Wayback Machine 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9187:Wayback Machine 9177: 9173: 9168: 9164: 9159:Wayback Machine 9149: 9145: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9083: 9082: 9075: 9067: 9060: 9056: 9055: 9051: 9041: 9039: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9010: 9006: 8996: 8994: 8985: 8984: 8980: 8963: 8962: 8958: 8948: 8946: 8935: 8931: 8921: 8919: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8880: 8879: 8875: 8866:Wayback Machine 8857: 8853: 8847:Wayback Machine 8838: 8834: 8828:Wayback Machine 8819: 8815: 8809:Wayback Machine 8800: 8796: 8790:Wayback Machine 8781: 8777: 8768: 8764: 8758:Wayback Machine 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8715: 8711: 8701: 8699: 8682: 8678: 8673:Wayback Machine 8661: 8657: 8644: 8640: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8588: 8584: 8574:Wayback Machine 8564: 8560: 8551: 8547: 8537: 8535: 8528: 8504: 8500: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8409: 8405: 8395: 8393: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8347:Wayback Machine 8338: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8267: 8265: 8246: 8242: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8184: 8183: 8174: 8164: 8162: 8153: 8152: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8094: 8090: 8083: 8071: 8070: 8066: 8055: 8053: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8028: 8026: 8011: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7906: 7899: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7877:Wayback Machine 7868: 7864: 7853: 7849: 7840: 7836: 7823: 7819: 7805: 7803: 7789: 7788: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7681: 7679: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7608: 7604: 7598:Wayback Machine 7589: 7585: 7578: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7508: 7506: 7487: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7369: 7365: 7355: 7353: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7155: 7151: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7075: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7044: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7018: 7014: 7007: 6993: 6984: 6977: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6935: 6931: 6924: 6910: 6899: 6892: 6870: 6857: 6850: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6811: 6794: 6787: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6745: 6728: 6721: 6707: 6696: 6689: 6667: 6658: 6651: 6637: 6630: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6607: 6601: 6588: 6581: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6497: 6493: 6484: 6480: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6446: 6437: 6419:Wayback Machine 6407: 6403: 6396: 6378: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6283: 6279: 6270: 6266: 6257: 6253: 6244: 6235: 6225: 6223: 6214: 6213: 6204: 6185: 6176: 6167: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6107: 6096: 6086: 6084: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6045: 6041: 6034: 6020: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5989: 5985: 5974: 5958: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5849:World Fact Book 5843: 5842: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5810: 5809: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5777: 5776: 5769: 5760: 5758: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5652: 5651: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5603:Wayback Machine 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5506: 5502: 5491: 5474: 5467: 5456: 5455: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5347:Capoeira Angola 5335:Summer Olympics 5258: 5229: 5223: 5218: 5206:Main articles: 5204: 5192:Angolan authors 5137: 5135:Angolan cuisine 5131:Music of Angola 5127: 5121: 5037: 5031: 4920: 4914: 4876:As of 2008 the 4843: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4834: 4826: 4824: 4816: 4814: 4806: 4804: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4733: 4725:other languages 4652: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4625: 4610: 4595: 4580: 4565: 4550: 4535: 4520: 4505: 4490: 4475: 4460: 4431: 4425: 4420: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4213: 4207: 4203: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4151: 4046: 4040: 4019: 3948: 3912: 3830:railway systems 3828:Three separate 3807: 3801: 3736: 3730: 3613: 3402:0.37 a gallon. 3394:led to a local 3318: 3312: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3235:with 9 mm 3216: 3210: 3178:L-39 Albatroses 3170:EMB-312 Tucanos 3143: 3137: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3060:Portuguese rule 3024: 3018: 2630: 2576: 2564:Main articles: 2562: 2546: 2520:judicial review 2511: 2491: 2432: 2422: 2412: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2349: 2347: 2337: 2325: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2262: 2256: 2186:Angola borders 2156: 2150: 2119:rose and acute 2113:Southern Africa 2047:Moxico province 2043: 2041:2000s in Angola 2026: 2010:Bicesse Accords 1975:nationalisation 1971:one-party state 1920:Alvor Agreement 1868: 1862: 1762:Members of the 1684: 1676:Main articles: 1674: 1425:economic sector 1316: 1308:Main articles: 1306: 1183: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1122:Reino de Angola 1114:comes from the 1108: 1100:Catholic Church 1092:Angolan culture 1052:life expectancy 1025: 924:hegemonic state 916:Paleolithic Age 873:seventh-largest 857:Southern Africa 782: 751: 750: 749: 738: 726: 725: 724: 718: 697: 678: 666: 645: 626: 610: 594: 580: 563: 549: 531:21 January 2010 528: 515: 502: 454: 439: 400: 375: 340: 332: 286: 276: 228: 226: 222: 219: 214: 211: 209: 207: 206: 205: 199: 191: 190: 187: 180: 177: 170: 146: 139: 126: 114: 97: 96: 95: 90: 82: 81: 76: 63: 56: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Sport in Angola 15: 12: 11: 5: 13939: 13929: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13814: 13813: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13804: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13783: 13782: 13771: 13768: 13767: 13765: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13743: 13741: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13657: 13655: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13629: 13627: 13623: 13622: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13609: 13607: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13594:United Kingdom 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13484:Czech Republic 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13460: 13458: 13454: 13453: 13451: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13404: 13402: 13395: 13389: 13388: 13380: 13379: 13372: 13365: 13357: 13348: 13347: 13345: 13344: 13333: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13305: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13238: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13201: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13143: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13123: 13117: 13115: 13111: 13110: 13108: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13038: 13036: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13028: 13023: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12979: 12977: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12967: 12961: 12959: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12933: 12931: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12900: 12898: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12882: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12854: 12848: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12826:Extreme points 12823: 12817: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12805: 12804: 12803: 12798: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12764:Monrovia Group 12761: 12756: 12751: 12749:Pan-Africanism 12745: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12729: 12728: 12721: 12714: 12706: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12693: 12685: 12677: 12669: 12660: 12658: 12654: 12653: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12630: 12628: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12620: 12615: 12613:Levy Mwanawasa 12609: 12607: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12516: 12514: 12510: 12509: 12501: 12500: 12493: 12486: 12478: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12465: 12453: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12429: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12396:Canary Islands 12392: 12390: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12382: 12380:Savage Islands 12377: 12371: 12369: 12365: 12364: 12362: 12361: 12356: 12350: 12348: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12340: 12335: 12329: 12327: 12320: 12312: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12302: 12300: 12299:United Kingdom 12296: 12295: 12293: 12292: 12286: 12284: 12277: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12263: 12258: 12247: 12245: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12227: 12225: 12223: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11950: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11930: 11929: 11922: 11915: 11907: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11881: 11874: 11873: 11866: 11859: 11851: 11850: 11847: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11837: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11816: 11815: 11810: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11773: 11767: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11688:Child marriage 11684: 11678: 11672: 11671: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11619:Communications 11616: 11611: 11606: 11600: 11594: 11588: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11580: 11578:Prime Minister 11575: 11573:Vice President 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11539: 11538: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11492: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11473: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11456: 11455: 11445: 11443:Municipalities 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11367: 11366: 11361: 11351: 11350: 11349: 11338: 11336: 11330: 11329: 11318: 11317: 11310: 11303: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11283: 11276: 11271: 11261: 11240: 11230: 11223:Angola profile 11220: 11210: 11194: 11180: 11179:External links 11177: 11176: 11175: 11172: 11169: 11162: 11156: 11141: 11134: 11124: 11118: 11101: 11098: 11091: 11084: 11077: 11074: 11060: 11057: 11051: 11045: 11038: 11031: 11021: 11014: 11004: 10997: 10986:"Angola" 10983:, ed. (1911), 10981:Chisholm, Hugh 10975: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10949: 10929: 10898: 10880:978-1137404145 10879: 10855: 10836: 10821: 10802: 10771: 10752: 10720: 10693: 10667: 10614: 10587: 10565: 10546: 10527: 10508: 10489: 10478:Angola Surveys 10470: 10441:(1): 218–224. 10425: 10401: 10382: 10363: 10337: 10317: 10284: 10271: 10248: 10222: 10192: 10177: 10158: 10145: 10108: 10083: 10063: 10037: 10001: 9975: 9952: 9921: 9878:The Economist 9858: 9831: 9807: 9777: 9748: 9729: 9716: 9697: 9688: 9654: 9635: 9616: 9605:. 23 June 2024 9590: 9563: 9533: 9506: 9480: 9450: 9420: 9394: 9368: 9342: 9315: 9284: 9258: 9240: 9228:ec.europa.eu: 9221: 9191: 9171: 9162: 9143: 9102: 9073: 9049: 9023: 9004: 8978: 8956: 8929: 8899: 8873: 8851: 8832: 8813: 8794: 8775: 8762: 8740: 8709: 8676: 8655: 8638: 8625: 8599: 8582: 8558: 8545: 8526: 8498: 8480: 8458: 8436: 8403: 8373: 8370:on 5 May 2006. 8351: 8332: 8301: 8275: 8240: 8207: 8172: 8146: 8119: 8088: 8081: 8064: 8037: 8005: 7979: 7942: 7912: 7881: 7862: 7847: 7834: 7817: 7775: 7745: 7719: 7689: 7659: 7633: 7602: 7583: 7576: 7555: 7485: 7467: 7449: 7433: 7363: 7333: 7318: 7288: 7266: 7251:. Al Jazeera. 7240: 7214: 7188: 7149: 7140: 7131: 7102: 7063: 7037: 7031:978-1538111239 7030: 7012: 7006:978-0333694749 7005: 6982: 6976:978-1610692793 6975: 6954: 6948:978-1491876442 6947: 6929: 6922: 6897: 6891:978-0817989026 6890: 6855: 6849:978-0899508887 6848: 6830: 6824:978-0230117778 6823: 6792: 6786:978-0674893252 6785: 6764: 6758:978-0815775935 6757: 6726: 6720:978-0253215659 6719: 6694: 6688:978-0253331311 6687: 6656: 6650:978-0393009262 6649: 6628: 6586: 6579: 6552: 6545: 6524: 6517: 6491: 6478: 6465: 6459:978-1604975291 6458: 6435: 6401: 6395:978-0160308444 6394: 6361: 6343:. p. 27. 6326: 6319: 6302: 6295: 6277: 6264: 6251: 6233: 6202: 6174: 6154: 6137:Africa Rebirth 6124: 6112:"Angola" 6094: 6064: 6058:978-0198227045 6057: 6039: 6033:978-0812216202 6032: 6014: 5983: 5973:978-0521770651 5972: 5952: 5922: 5892: 5866: 5833: 5800: 5767: 5737: 5701: 5686:. World Bank. 5675: 5638: 5607: 5588: 5556: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5500: 5496:[ŋɔla] 5416: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5382: 5366: 5363: 5293:Bruno Fernando 5289:FIBA World Cup 5257: 5254: 5233:Sarah Maldoror 5225:Main article: 5222: 5219: 5203: 5200: 5144:Agostinho Neto 5123:Main article: 5120: 5117: 5033:Main article: 5030: 5027: 4972:onchocerciasis 4956:HIV prevalence 4916:Main article: 4913: 4910: 4835: 4825: 4815: 4805: 4795: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4732: 4729: 4647: 4641: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4427:Main article: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4233: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4217: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4042:Main article: 4039: 4036: 4029:' passed from 4018: 4015: 3911: 3908: 3873:port of Luanda 3853: 3852: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3803:Main article: 3800: 3797: 3732:Main article: 3729: 3726: 3650:Sonangol Group 3642:oil production 3612: 3609: 3598:Abraão Gourgel 3542:Pandora Papers 3492:social classes 3369:infrastructure 3365:line of credit 3314:Main article: 3311: 3308: 3247:Main article: 3244: 3241: 3212:Main article: 3209: 3206: 3172:for training, 3139:Main article: 3136: 3133: 3082:Main article: 3079: 3076: 3048:Congo Republic 3020:Main article: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2726: 2724:Cuando Cubango 2721: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2631:(2014 Census) 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2561: 2558: 2545: 2542: 2507:Main article: 2490: 2487: 2418:Main article: 2414: 2413: 2328: 2326: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2305:Main article: 2302: 2299: 2258:Main article: 2255: 2252: 2236:primary forest 2190:to the south, 2152:Main article: 2149: 2146: 2039:Main article: 2025: 2022: 1912:Agostinho Neto 1875:Agostinho Neto 1864:Main article: 1861: 1858: 1850:Holden Roberto 1673: 1670: 1582:'s Kingdom of 1572:Salvador de Sá 1516:in the 1820s. 1498:Angolan slaves 1488:necessary for 1452:Dutch Republic 1305: 1302: 1274:Great Zimbabwe 1179:Main article: 1176: 1173: 1168:Main article: 1165: 1162: 1148:, between the 1118:colonial name 1107: 1104: 1076:United Nations 1041:European Union 1024: 1021: 893:Atlantic Ocean 887:to the north, 840: 839: 834: 828: 827: 822: 816: 815: 810: 804: 803: 800: 794: 793: 780: 776: 775: 768:Angolan kwanza 765: 761: 760: 741: 731: 730: 721: 711: 710: 698: 695: 692: 691: 679: 676: 673: 672: 669: 659: 658: 646: 643: 640: 639: 627: 624: 621: 620: 617: 603: 602: 595: 593:• Density 592: 589: 588: 581: 578: 575: 574: 568: 567: 564: 561: 558: 557: 550: 547: 544: 543: 537: 536: 533: 532: 529: 523: 520: 519: 516: 510: 507: 506: 503: 500:Communist rule 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 452:Vice President 449: 446: 445: 440: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 420: 414: 413: 408: 402: 401: 399: 398: 388: 382: 376: 374: 373: 372: 371: 365: 359: 346: 343: 341: 338: 334: 333: 331: 330: 324: 318: 311: 308: 302: 296: 289: 287: 284: 278: 277: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 229:-8.833; 13.333 200: 197: 193: 192: 181: 171: 161: 160: 157: 156: 128: 127: 125: 124: 117: 105: 99: 98: 91: 84: 83: 77: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13938: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13849: 13846: 13803: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13769: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13738: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13706:X – Díli 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13658: 13656: 13654: 13650: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13624: 13619: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13599:United States 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13461: 13459: 13455: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13428:Guinea-Bissau 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13390: 13385: 13378: 13373: 13371: 13366: 13364: 13359: 13358: 13355: 13343: 13335: 13334: 13331: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13247: 13246:Gold standard 13243: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13177: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13144: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13132: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13112: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13027: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12972: 12966: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12954: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12926: 12920: 12919:2025 election 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12875: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12855: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12831:Member states 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12791: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12738: 12734: 12733:African Union 12727: 12722: 12720: 12715: 12713: 12708: 12707: 12704: 12692: 12686: 12684: 12678: 12676: 12670: 12668: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12655: 12645: 12644:Tomaz Salomão 12642: 12640: 12639:Prega Ramsamy 12637: 12635: 12634:Kaire Mbuende 12632: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12604: 12601: 12597: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12513:Member states 12511: 12506: 12499: 12494: 12492: 12487: 12485: 12480: 12479: 12476: 12464: 12463: 12462:Africa portal 12458: 12454: 12452: 12451: 12442: 12441: 12438: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12418: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12366: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12345: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12321: 12317:fully part of 12313: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12291: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12275: 12268: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12236: 12231: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12070:Guinea-Bissau 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11943: 11939: 11935: 11928: 11923: 11921: 11916: 11914: 11909: 11908: 11905: 11899: 11892: 11880: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11867: 11864: 11860: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11848: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11782: 11779: 11778: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11760: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11703:Ethnic groups 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11673: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11355: 11352: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11316: 11311: 11309: 11304: 11302: 11297: 11296: 11293: 11287: 11284: 11281: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11265: 11262: 11259: 11254: 11253:OpenStreetMap 11250: 11241: 11239: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11208: 11204: 11203: 11198: 11195: 11188: 11183: 11182: 11173: 11170: 11167: 11163: 11161: 11157: 11154: 11150: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11135: 11133: 11129: 11125: 11121: 11115: 11111: 11107: 11102: 11099: 11096: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11050: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11019: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10993: 10987: 10982: 10978: 10977: 10956: 10952: 10946: 10942: 10941: 10933: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10902: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10867: 10859: 10852: 10848: 10845: 10840: 10833: 10830: 10825: 10818: 10814: 10811: 10806: 10795: 10787: 10783: 10782: 10775: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10756: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10724: 10708: 10704: 10697: 10681: 10677: 10671: 10665: 10663: 10662:public domain 10657: 10653: 10649: 10648: 10641: 10639: 10637: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10602: 10598: 10591: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10550: 10543: 10539: 10536: 10531: 10524: 10520: 10517: 10512: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10493: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10474: 10466: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10448: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10429: 10418: 10411: 10405: 10389: 10385: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10367: 10351: 10347: 10341: 10333: 10329: 10326: 10321: 10303: 10296: 10295: 10288: 10281: 10275: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10252: 10236: 10232: 10226: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10196: 10188: 10181: 10173: 10169: 10162: 10155: 10149: 10130: 10126: 10118: 10112: 10101: 10093: 10087: 10080: 10076: 10073: 10067: 10051: 10047: 10041: 10022: 10018: 10011: 10005: 9989: 9985: 9979: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9956: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9925: 9916: 9912: 9906: 9890: 9889: 9888:The Economist 9884: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9862: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9835: 9829:. 21 May 2012 9828: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9811: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9781: 9774: 9762: 9758: 9752: 9745: 9741: 9738: 9733: 9726: 9720: 9713: 9709: 9706: 9701: 9692: 9685:on 6 May 2016 9681: 9673: 9669: 9668: 9661: 9659: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9639: 9632: 9628: 9625: 9620: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9578: 9574: 9567: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9521: 9517: 9510: 9494: 9490: 9484: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9346: 9330: 9326: 9319: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9288: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9238: 9234: 9231: 9225: 9209: 9205: 9201: 9195: 9188: 9184: 9181: 9175: 9166: 9160: 9156: 9153: 9147: 9139: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9106: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9078: 9066: 9059: 9053: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9019: 9015: 9008: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8960: 8944: 8940: 8937:Alt, Robert. 8933: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8887: 8883: 8877: 8870: 8869:The Economist 8867: 8863: 8860: 8855: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8836: 8829: 8825: 8822: 8817: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8798: 8791: 8787: 8784: 8779: 8772: 8766: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8744: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8713: 8697: 8693: 8688: 8680: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8659: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8629: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8568: 8562: 8555: 8549: 8533: 8529: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8502: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8415: 8407: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8336: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8305: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8244: 8226: 8219: 8218: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8134: 8130: 8123: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8092: 8084: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8009: 7993: 7989: 7983: 7964: 7960: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7909:on 6 May 2016 7905: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7885: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7866: 7858: 7851: 7844: 7838: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7815: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7587: 7579: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7515: 7514:public domain 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7481: 7477: 7471: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7445: 7444: 7437: 7429: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7329: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7228: 7224: 7218: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7144: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7106: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7074: 7067: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7033: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7008: 7002: 6998: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6978: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6959: 6950: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6925: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6893: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6877: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6851: 6845: 6841: 6834: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6788: 6782: 6778: 6771: 6769: 6760: 6754: 6750: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6690: 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5805: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5744: 5742: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5705: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5592: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5459: 5452: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5383: 5380: 5379:Africa portal 5369: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5297:Atlanta Hawks 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5277:national team 5274: 5267: 5262: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5156:Bantu culture 5153: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5083:polytechnical 5080: 5075: 5069: 5064: 5060: 5058: 5052: 5045: 5041: 5036: 5026: 5023: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4968:leishmaniasis 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4930:Epidemics of 4924: 4919: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4832: 4822: 4812: 4802: 4801:Protestantism 4792: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4638: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4155: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4045: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4011: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3916: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3779:, coffee and 3778: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702:diamond mines 3698: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3659:According to 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3629:The Economist 3622: 3617: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3550:do Nascimento 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3465:poverty rates 3462: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3359:In 2004, the 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3261:Freedom House 3256: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3220: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3003: 3002:M'banza-Kongo 3000: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2499: 2498:João Lourenço 2495: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2467:João Lourenço 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2410: 2407: 2399: 2396:November 2020 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: – 2356: 2352: 2351:Find sources: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2329:This section 2327: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2261: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2202:to the west. 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2135:João Lourenço 2132: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1937:South African 1934: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1815:United States 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1776:Jonas Savimbi 1773: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1754: 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The lesser 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278:Mutapa Empire 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1237:and southern 1236: 1232: 1231:Bantu peoples 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080:African Union 1077: 1072: 1069: 1068:João Lourenço 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054:is among the 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998:United States 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947:undiversified 943: 941: 940:trading posts 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 838: 835: 833: 829: 826: 823: 821: 820:ISO 3166 code 817: 814: 811: 809: 805: 801: 799: 795: 791: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766: 762: 758: 742: 736: 732: 722: 716: 712: 708: 705:$ 6,780 ( 699: 693: 689: 680: 674: 670: 664: 660: 656: 653:$ 7,077 ( 647: 641: 637: 628: 622: 618: 614: 608: 604: 600: 596: 590: 586: 582: 576: 573: 569: 565: 559: 555: 551: 545: 542: 538: 534: 530: 527: 521: 517: 514: 508: 504: 501: 497: 493: 487: 483: 480: 476: 473: 470: 466: 462: 459: 456: 453: 447: 444: 443:João Lourenço 441: 438: 432: 428: 425: 421: 419: 415: 412: 409: 407: 403: 397: 393: 389: 387: 383: 381: 377: 370: 366: 364: 363:Protestantism 360: 358: 354: 353: 352: 348: 347: 345: 344: 342: 335: 329: 325: 323: 319: 316: 312: 309: 307: 303: 301: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288: 283: 279: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 233: 204: 201: 194: 185: 175: 165: 158: 137: 136:Angola Avante 133: 129: 118: 111: 107: 106: 104: 100: 94: 88: 80: 74: 66: 60: 53: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 13818: 13653:CPLP Summits 13626:Organization 13448:Timor-Leste 13407: 12788: 12774:Abuja Treaty 12666:(forerunner) 12606:Chairpersons 12575:South Africa 12519: 12460: 12448: 12290:Îles Éparses 12180:South Africa 12170:Sierra Leone 11974:Burkina Faso 11958: 11870:Bibliography 11771:Architecture 11733:Prostitution 11693:Demographics 11657:Trade unions 11531:Human rights 11506:Constitution 11321: 11216: 11200: 11144: 11131: 11127: 11105: 11094: 11041: 11034: 11024: 11017: 11007: 11000: 10990: 10959:. Retrieved 10939: 10932: 10920:. Retrieved 10911: 10901: 10891:15 September 10889:. Retrieved 10865: 10858: 10839: 10824: 10805: 10794:the original 10785: 10780: 10774: 10755: 10743:. Retrieved 10732: 10723: 10711:. Retrieved 10707:the original 10696: 10684:. Retrieved 10670: 10659: 10646: 10644:"Botswana". 10605:. Retrieved 10590: 10582:the original 10577: 10568: 10549: 10530: 10511: 10492: 10473: 10456:10144/125625 10438: 10434: 10428: 10417:the original 10404: 10392:. Retrieved 10372: 10366: 10354:. Retrieved 10340: 10320: 10309:, retrieved 10293: 10287: 10279: 10274: 10266: 10251: 10239:. Retrieved 10225: 10213:. Retrieved 10204: 10195: 10186: 10180: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10153: 10148: 10136:. Retrieved 10129:the original 10124: 10111: 10100:the original 10086: 10066: 10054:. Retrieved 10040: 10028:. Retrieved 10016: 10004: 9992:. Retrieved 9978: 9970:the original 9965: 9955: 9943:. Retrieved 9939:the original 9934: 9924: 9893:. 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Retrieved 5538: 5529: 5503: 5420: 5328: 5305: 5279:has won the 5271: 5249: 5239: 5230: 5196: 5188: 5160: 5149: 5113: 5105: 5076: 5072: 5053: 5049: 5022:yellow fever 5019: 5000: 4992: 4952:tuberculosis 4946:fevers like 4942:and African 4929: 4906: 4901:missionaries 4898: 4894: 4875: 4844: 4809: Other 4777: 4734: 4678: 4674: 4655: 4149:Urbanization 4140: 4124: 4100: 4093: 4055: 4038:Demographics 4020: 4007: 4003:e-government 3972: 3956: 3949: 3935: 3892: 3854: 3823: 3770: 3767: 3751: 3714: 3699: 3688: 3673: 3658: 3646:oil industry 3627: 3626: 3602: 3591: 3582: 3558: 3554: 3518:Luanda Leaks 3517: 3515: 3496: 3489: 3467:and blatant 3457: 3434: 3411: 3404: 3377: 3358: 3356:, at 11.1%. 3343: 3327: 3301: 3289: 3284:human rights 3277: 3258: 3243:Human rights 3229: 3225: 3198:Cabo Delgado 3167: 3159: 3129: 3122: 3107: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3036: 2745:Cuanza Norte 2602: 2596: 2551: 2547: 2538: 2530: 2524: 2512: 2489:Constitution 2471: 2463: 2448: 2444: 2402: 2393: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2350: 2338:Please help 2333:verification 2330: 2282: 2271: 2231:forest cover 2224: 2205:The coastal 2204: 2185: 2165: 2139: 2125: 2121:malnutrition 2106: 2102:shanty towns 2097: 2071: 2044: 2024:21st century 1999: 1978: 1957: 1929: 1897: 1888:Soviet Union 1884: 1845: 1839: 1807:Soviet Union 1788: 1786: 1779: 1769: 1749:Léopoldville 1743:refugees in 1734: 1732: 1710: 1703:World War II 1700: 1658: 1646: 1627: 1608: 1602: 1558: 1545: 1495: 1479: 1467: 1456: 1437: 1422: 1418: 1405: 1367: 1352:Kwanza River 1332: 1285: 1270:trade routes 1251: 1228: 1202: 1136: 1111: 1109: 1073: 1045: 1026: 1014: 1008:, backed by 1002:South Africa 982:Soviet Union 963: 944: 913: 848: 844: 843: 832:Internet TLD 808:Calling code 677:• Total 625:• Total 548:• Total 492:Independence 367:11.6% other 351:Christianity 131: 103:Motto: 102: 40: 13840: / 13524:Ivory Coast 13167:Enlargement 12942:Secretariat 12904:Chairperson 12886:Chairperson 12796:Chairperson 12784:Lome Summit 12354:Pantelleria 12274:territories 12242:recognition 12185:South Sudan 12075:Ivory Coast 11604:Agriculture 11536:LGBT rights 11496:Ambassadors 11347:Archaeology 10703:"Education" 9526:11 December 9499:11 December 9459:"AngoSat 1" 9308:13 November 9277:13 November 8997:22 December 8892:15 December 8618:20 December 8268:30 November 8131:. Reuters. 7925:geohive.com 7768:22 November 7712:21 November 7682:21 November 7652:21 November 7384:(1): 5978. 7259:5 September 7233:5 September 7207:26 February 7124:19 February 6621:20 February 6007:25 February 5826:29 December 5793:29 December 5730:8 September 5475:Portuguese: 5343:martial art 5320:COSAFA Cups 5003:vaccination 4944:hemorrhagic 4859:Pentecostal 4855:Kimbanguism 4723:by 1%, and 3991:RSC Energia 3968:smartphones 3952:optic fiber 3841:five major 3743:Capanda Dam 3728:Agriculture 3717:biocapacity 3331:Smallholder 3065:Ever since 3044:Congo River 2871:Lunda Norte 2750:N'dalatando 2629:Population 2291:Congo River 2117:Food prices 1900:Estado Novo 1630:Congo River 1611:slave trade 1559:During the 1549:John Iliffe 1502:plantations 1224:pastoralism 1190:King João I 1098:and of the 875:country in 871:and is the 748: 0.591 468:Legislature 357:Catholicism 227: / 13855:Categories 13643:CPLP Games 13534:Luxembourg 13433:Mozambique 13418:Cape Verde 13393:Membership 13288:Africa Day 13242:Currencies 12896:Commission 12570:Seychelles 12560:Mozambique 12545:Madagascar 12261:Somaliland 12165:Seychelles 12130:Mozambique 12115:Mauritania 12100:Madagascar 12055:The Gambia 11989:Cape Verde 11835:Cathedrals 11813:Television 11808:Newspapers 11798:Literature 11641:(currency) 11511:Corruption 11433:Ecoregions 10961:14 October 10922:11 January 10713:22 October 10215:11 October 10056:7 December 9800:13 January 9214:4 February 8908:"Homepage" 8733:3 February 8702:20 January 8538:29 October 8449:StarAfrica 8421:. London. 8396:20 January 8325:25 January 8317:. 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