156:
427:
403:
362:
282:
436:
339:
296:
254:
350:
228:
392:
381:
328:
317:
268:
214:
241:
36:
1365:
721:
on 21 August. The assault was widened by French and then further
British forces in the following days. During the last week of August, the Allied pressure along a 110-kilometre (68 mi) front against the enemy was heavy and unrelenting. From German accounts, "Each day was spent in bloody fighting
1084:
also published by Harper as "Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914 – November 1918: The Great War from the Siege of Liège to the
Signing of the Armistice as Viewed from the Grand Headquarters of the German Army"
796:. Heavy German casualties were inflicted, and the Canadians also captured more than 6,000 unwounded prisoners. Canada's losses amounted to 5,600. By noon that day the German commander,
702:, as that attack was faltering as the troops outran their supplies and artillery, and German reserves were being moved to the sector. Instead, Haig began to plan for an offensive at
1442:
1447:
470:
1427:
1422:
817:
seized the previous April. According to
Ludendorff, "We had to admit the necessity ... to withdraw the entire front from the Scarpe to the Vesle."
1369:
1437:
17:
1432:
855:
463:
391:
380:
327:
316:
273:
100:
53:
1105:
72:
820:
By 3 September, the
Germans had been forced back to the Hindenburg Line, from which they had launched their offensive in the spring.
1378:
79:
155:
952:
456:
1169:
1136:
1049:
86:
766:
332:
813:('Supreme Army Command') issued orders to withdraw in the south to the Hindenburg Line. This ceded without a fight the
68:
1328:
1301:
1203:
987:
834:
In late
September-early October, one of the epic battles of the whole war was the breach of the Hindenburg Line (the
119:
536:
793:
605:
769:, described the Australian advances of 31 August – 4 September as the greatest military achievement of the war.
1462:
1274:
1247:
617:
57:
1023:
971:
610:
722:
against an ever and again on-storming enemy, and nights passed without sleep in retirements to new lines."
519:
396:
1457:
880:"United States Army in the World War, 1917-1919". Volume 1, page 36. US Government Printing Office. 1948.
835:
691:
657:
645:
593:
561:
551:
526:
385:
321:
143:
93:
758:
556:
674:) having halted what had begun as a large German offensive, the second formed the central part of the
1353:
1107:
Canadian
Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919: Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War
576:
1452:
843:
730:
726:
714:
571:
514:
412:
407:
1417:
828:
823:
On their way to the
Hindenburg Line, in a fierce battle, the Canadian troops, led by General Sir
718:
699:
660:
509:
494:
46:
860:
679:
541:
480:
925:
1119:
809:
789:
785:
675:
622:
598:
566:
531:
499:
193:
160:
German soldiers supporting an injured
Canadian soldier during the Second Battle of the Somme
742:
8:
671:
588:
666:
The most significant feature of the two 1918 Somme battles was that with the failure of
1101:
814:
749:
widened the attack by another twelve kilometres, sometimes called the Second Battle of
746:
710:
1357:
838:) by British, Australian and American troops (under the command of Australian general
777:
546:
1334:
1324:
1307:
1297:
1280:
1270:
1253:
1243:
1226:
1209:
1199:
1175:
1165:
1142:
1132:
1111:
1086:
1075:
1055:
1045:
949:
757:
crossed the Somme River on the night of 31 August, and broke the German lines at the
667:
1158:
1067:
797:
754:
581:
366:
729:
to the north of the river itself. That developed into an advance which pushed the
975:
956:
781:
762:
773:
695:
649:
219:
656:. It was part of a series of successful counter-offensives in response to the
1411:
1393:
1380:
1338:
1311:
1230:
1213:
824:
801:
703:
426:
402:
361:
343:
301:
287:
1284:
1257:
1146:
1079:
1059:
1179:
1115:
839:
653:
641:
448:
354:
246:
181:
147:
1090:
738:
827:, overcame the earthworks of the incomplete Canal du Nord during the
349:
233:
35:
1358:
1914-1918-online. International
Encyclopedia of the First World War
968:
842:). Soon after, the Canadians breached the Hindenburg Line at the
1240:
Spring
Offensive: New Zealand and the Second Battle of the Somme
1196:
Beaten Down by Blood: The Battle of Mont St Quentin-Péronne 1918
1364:
435:
338:
259:
750:
734:
725:
The second battle began on 21 August with the opening of the
1223:
1918: Gamble for Victory: The Greatest Attack of World War I
950:
Australian War Memorial, 1998, "Mont St Quentin and Péronne"
1267:
The Third Army's Advance to Victory: Western Front 1918
1110:. Ottawa: Queens Printer and Controller of Stationery.
1005:
926:"Second battle of Bapaume, 21 August–1 September 1918"
745:. Albert was captured on 22 August. On 26 August, the
993:
1443:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
883:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1448:Battles of World War I involving the United States
1157:
988:Canadian War Memorials in France, "Dury Memorial"
717:launched the next phase of the campaign with the
1409:
1024:Veterans Affairs Canada, "Bourlon Wood Memorial"
264:
765:. The British Fourth Army's commander, General
27:1918 battle on the Western Front of World War I
733:back over a 55 kilometre front, from south of
694:refused demands from Supreme Allied Commander
663:, after a pause for redeployment and supply.
464:
648:from late August to early September, in the
1291:
856:List of Canadian battles during World War I
1428:Battles of World War I involving Australia
1423:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
1066:
1040:Gray, Randal; Argyle, Christopher (1990).
1039:
1011:
923:
901:
478:
471:
457:
1100:
999:
807:Faced with these advances, on the German
784:). The battle was fought by the Canadian
292:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1438:Battles of World War I involving Germany
1264:
1155:
930:Military History Encyclopedia on the Web
906:
895:
889:
780:line (representing the west edge of the
1433:Battles of World War I involving Canada
1318:
1193:
14:
1410:
1237:
1220:
800:, had decided to withdraw behind the
452:
1126:
912:
690:On August 15, British field marshal
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1095:Meine Kriegserinnerungen, 1914–1918
772:On the morning of 2 September, the
24:
1321:Retreat and Rearguard – Somme 1918
1187:
638:Second Battle of the Somme of 1918
25:
1474:
1370:Second Battle of the Somme (1918)
1346:
753:. Bapaume fell on 29 August. The
137:Second Battle of the Somme (1918)
18:Second Battle of the Somme (1918)
1363:
1042:Chronicle of the First World War
434:
425:
401:
390:
379:
360:
348:
337:
326:
315:
294:
280:
266:
252:
239:
226:
212:
154:
34:
1033:
1017:
924:Rickard, J (5 September 2007).
45:needs additional citations for
981:
962:
943:
917:
874:
670:(not to be confused with the
13:
1:
1294:Somme 1914–18: Lessons in War
867:
443:"Heavy", 6,000 taken prisoner
1323:. Pen & Sword Military.
1292:Marix Evans, Martin (2010).
668:the first 1918 Somme Battle
172:21 August – 3 September 1918
69:"Second Battle of the Somme"
7:
1131:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
1044:. New York: Facts on File.
969:"The Saskatchewan Dragoons"
849:
836:Battle of St. Quentin Canal
10:
1479:
1072:My War Memories, 1914–1918
1026:Access date: 15 June 2008.
990:Access date: 15 June 2008.
978:Access date: 15 June 2008.
959:Access date: 1 March 2007.
759:Battle of Mont St. Quentin
1194:Bomford, Michele (2012).
685:
490:
418:
372:
308:
204:
164:
153:
141:
136:
727:Second Battle of Bapaume
680:Armistice of 11 November
672:1916 Battle of the Somme
1319:Murland, Jerry (2014).
1265:Horsfall, Jack (2006).
1221:Cowley, Robert (1964).
1156:Terraine, John (1963).
829:Battle of Canal du Nord
1394:50.016666°N 2.800000°E
1198:. Big Sky Publishing.
1102:Nicholson, Gerald W.L.
902:Gray & Argyle 1990
861:Hundred Days Offensive
776:seized control of the
715:United States II Corps
696:Marshal Ferdinand Foch
640:was fought during the
482:Hundred Days Offensive
408:United States II Corps
309:Commanders and leaders
1463:September 1918 events
1296:. The History Press.
1238:Harper, Glyn (2003).
1127:Pitt, Barrie (2003).
810:Oberste Heeresleitung
794:British 52nd Division
419:Casualties and losses
1372:at Wikimedia Commons
743:Saint-Quentin, Aisne
54:improve this article
1399:50.016666; 2.800000
1390: /
1352:Philpott, William:
1269:. Pen & Sword.
1164:. J.B. Lippincott.
397:British Fourth Army
1458:August 1918 events
1129:1918: The Last Act
974:2008-02-16 at the
955:2007-08-07 at the
761:and the Battle of
747:British First Army
731:German Second Army
711:British Third Army
520:Mont Saint-Quentin
413:German Second Army
386:British Third Army
1368:Media related to
1242:. HarperCollins.
1171:978-0-09-068120-4
1160:Ordeal of Victory
1138:978-0-85052-974-6
1068:Ludendorff, Erich
1051:978-0-8160-2595-4
844:Battle of Cambrai
678:' advance to the
631:
630:
557:St. Quentin Canal
447:
446:
431:11,500 casualties
200:
199:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1470:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1367:
1354:Battles of Somme
1342:
1315:
1288:
1261:
1234:
1217:
1183:
1163:
1150:
1123:
1118:. Archived from
1093:(original title
1083:
1063:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
966:
960:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
910:
904:
899:
893:
887:
881:
878:
798:Erich Ludendorff
755:Australian Corps
719:Battle of Albert
700:Amiens offensive
698:to continue the
661:Spring Offensive
485:
483:
473:
466:
459:
450:
449:
440:5,600 casualties
439:
438:
430:
429:
406:
405:
395:
394:
384:
383:
367:Erich Ludendorff
365:
364:
353:
352:
342:
341:
331:
330:
320:
319:
304:
300:
298:
297:
286:
284:
283:
276:
272:
270:
269:
258:
256:
255:
245:
243:
242:
232:
230:
229:
218:
216:
215:
166:
165:
158:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1453:Battles in 1918
1408:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1349:
1331:
1304:
1277:
1250:
1206:
1190:
1188:Further reading
1172:
1139:
1122:on 16 May 2007.
1052:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1012:Ludendorff 1919
1010:
1006:
998:
994:
986:
982:
976:Wayback Machine
967:
963:
957:Wayback Machine
948:
944:
934:
932:
922:
918:
911:
907:
900:
896:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
852:
782:Hindenburg Line
778:Drocourt-Quéant
767:Henry Rawlinson
688:
642:First World War
634:
633:
632:
627:
537:Drocourt-Quéant
486:
481:
479:
477:
433:
432:
424:
400:
399:
389:
388:
378:
359:
347:
346:
336:
335:
333:Henry Rawlinson
325:
324:
314:
295:
293:
281:
279:
267:
265:
253:
251:
240:
238:
227:
225:
213:
211:
185:
159:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:1918 in France
1374:
1373:
1361:
1348:
1347:External links
1345:
1344:
1343:
1329:
1316:
1302:
1289:
1275:
1262:
1248:
1235:
1218:
1204:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1170:
1152:
1151:
1137:
1124:
1098:
1064:
1050:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1004:
1000:Nicholson 1962
992:
980:
961:
942:
916:
905:
894:
882:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
858:
851:
848:
774:Canadian Corps
687:
684:
629:
628:
626:
625:
620:
615:
614:
613:
606:Lys and Escaut
603:
602:
601:
591:
586:
585:
584:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
502:
497:
491:
488:
487:
476:
475:
468:
461:
453:
445:
444:
441:
421:
420:
416:
415:
410:
375:
374:
370:
369:
357:
311:
310:
306:
305:
290:
278:
277:
274:United Kingdom
262:
249:
236:
220:British Empire
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
197:
191:
187:
186:
180:
178:
174:
173:
170:
162:
161:
151:
150:
139:
138:
132:
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1475:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1330:9781781592670
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1303:9780752455259
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:. Macmillan.
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:9781921941948
1201:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1001:
996:
989:
984:
977:
973:
970:
965:
958:
954:
951:
946:
931:
927:
920:
914:
909:
903:
898:
891:
890:Terraine 1963
886:
877:
873:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
847:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
825:Arthur Currie
821:
818:
816:
812:
811:
805:
803:
802:Canal du Nord
799:
795:
792:, and by the
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Western Front
643:
639:
624:
621:
619:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
590:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
562:Meuse-Argonne
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Canal du Nord
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
489:
484:
474:
469:
467:
462:
460:
455:
454:
451:
442:
437:
428:
423:
422:
417:
414:
411:
409:
404:
398:
393:
387:
382:
377:
376:
371:
368:
363:
358:
356:
351:
345:
344:Arthur Currie
340:
334:
329:
323:
318:
313:
312:
307:
303:
291:
289:
288:United States
275:
263:
261:
250:
248:
237:
235:
224:
223:
222:
221:
209:
208:
203:
195:
192:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
163:
157:
152:
149:
145:
144:Western Front
140:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1375:
1320:
1293:
1266:
1239:
1222:
1195:
1159:
1128:
1120:the original
1106:
1094:
1071:
1041:
1034:Bibliography
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
964:
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:
919:
908:
897:
885:
876:
833:
822:
819:
808:
806:
790:4th Division
786:1st Division
771:
724:
708:
692:Douglas Haig
689:
665:
637:
635:
611:Valenciennes
504:
322:Douglas Haig
210:
205:Belligerents
142:Part of the
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1397: /
840:John Monash
741:, south of
713:, with the
654:River Somme
572:2nd Cambrai
532:Havrincourt
515:2nd Bapaume
355:John Monash
247:New Zealand
182:Somme River
148:World War I
1412:Categories
1382:50°01′00″N
1276:1844154092
1249:186950481X
868:References
599:Le Quesnoy
542:St.-Mihiel
527:2nd Scarpe
510:3rd Albert
110:March 2007
80:newspapers
1385:2°48′00″E
1339:880197455
1312:551415357
1231:861763448
1214:794935136
935:April 22,
913:Pitt 2003
618:Honnelles
567:5th Ypres
505:2nd Somme
234:Australia
1285:67873232
1258:54528921
1147:56468232
1104:(1962).
1080:60104290
1070:(1919).
1060:19398100
972:Archived
953:Archived
850:See also
623:2nd Mons
577:Courtrai
373:Strength
184:, France
177:Location
1180:1345833
1116:2317262
815:salient
763:Péronne
739:La Fère
652:of the
644:on the
500:Ailette
302:Germany
196:victory
94:scholar
1337:
1327:
1310:
1300:
1283:
1273:
1256:
1246:
1229:
1212:
1202:
1178:
1168:
1145:
1135:
1114:
1091:561160
1089:
1078:
1058:
1048:
863:(1918)
704:Albert
686:Battle
676:Allies
658:German
594:Sambre
582:Burkel
495:Amiens
299:
285:
271:
260:Canada
257:
244:
231:
217:
194:Allied
190:Result
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
751:Arras
735:Douai
650:basin
589:Selle
547:Épehy
101:JSTOR
87:books
1356:in:
1335:OCLC
1325:ISBN
1308:OCLC
1298:ISBN
1281:OCLC
1271:ISBN
1254:OCLC
1244:ISBN
1227:OCLC
1210:OCLC
1200:ISBN
1176:OCLC
1166:ISBN
1143:OCLC
1133:ISBN
1112:OCLC
1087:OCLC
1076:OCLC
1056:OCLC
1046:ISBN
937:2010
709:The
636:The
169:Date
73:news
737:to
146:of
56:by
1414::
1333:.
1306:.
1279:.
1252:.
1208:.
1174:.
1141:.
1074:.
1054:.
928:.
846:.
831:.
804:.
788:,
706:.
682:.
1360:.
1341:.
1314:.
1287:.
1260:.
1233:.
1216:.
1182:.
1149:.
1097:)
1082:.
1062:.
1014:.
1002:.
939:.
892:.
472:e
465:t
458:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
