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began in 1770 and reached completion in 1843. It is 156 km (97 mi) long, beginning at St.Simon and opening into the Bay of the Somme. From St.Simon to
Froissy (near Bray sur Somme, south of Albert), the canal is alongside the river. Thence to the sea, the river is partly river and partly
673:. The train stopped and we descended. There in front of us was a muddy, sluggish and somewhat narrow stream, which has given its name to one of the most awful battles in history – the Somme." The great battles that finally stopped the German advance in the
475:
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
669:, lasted from July to November 1916 and resulted in more than a million casualties. Private A. S. Bullock in his wartime memoir recalled his first sight of it in early April 1918: "... we reached a small place called
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1061:
Daily flow rates compared with mean rates for the time of year at
Hangest-sur-Somme (m³/s). Catchment area 4,835 km (1,867 sq mi).
1430:
1049:
1338:
Gargani J.; Stab O; Cojan I.n
Brulhet J. (2006). "Modelling the long-term fluvial erosion of the river Somme during the last million years".
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The river is characterized by a very gentle gradient and a steady flow. The valley is more or less steep-sided but its bottom is flat with
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shows the fenny valley crossing the chalk to the sea on the left. The sinuous length at the centre of the picture lies downstream from
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Dictionary of
Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In 2001, the Somme valley was affected by particularly high floods, which were in large part due to a rise in the
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and pools. These characteristics of steady flow and flooded valley bottom arise from the river's being fed by the
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Mean flow rates monthly and daily at Péronne (m³/s). Catchment area 1,294 km (500 sq mi).
549:. It presumably means 'the summery river', that is to say the 'quiet river', stemming from an adjective *
17:
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574:(Gaulish: 'bridge on the Samara'). It is attested by the early 1st century BC as the chief town of the
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An example of the lakes formed in the fen of the valley bottom. They attract wildfowlers and anglers.
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The river is 245 km (152 mi) in length, from its source in the high ground of the former
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The Somme has featured prominently in several military campaigns. In 1066, the invasion fleet of
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is a nature reserve in the town of St.Quentin. The traditional market gardens of
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Guides Géologiques Régionaux: Région du Nord, Flandre Artois
Boulonnais Picardie
639:. Crossing the river also featured prominently in the campaign which led to the
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533:. This gives it a fairly constant and gentle gradient where several
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also links the Somme to the Oise, at Noyon, thence to Paris.
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basin in which it lies. At earlier, colder times, from the
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are on this sort of land but drained. Once exploited for
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Catchment area 5,560 km (2,150 sq mi).
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582:tribe of the region. The modern department of
545:The Somme river was known in ancient times as
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
64:Click for important translation instructions.
56:expand this article with text translated from
1419:(in French). Vol. 5. Paris. 319–21, 327.
1414:
1317:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
635:during the campaign, which culminated in the
1473:Delattre, Ch., Mériaux, E. and Waterlot, M.
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1446:Gloucestershire Between the Wars: a memoir
1429:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1234:, links the Somme to northern France and
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1314:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
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1505:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
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992:lies. Here, the flow of water had been
631:'s army, which forded the river at the
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696:Départements and towns along the river
623:assembled in the Bay of the Somme, at
553:- ('summery') itself derived from the
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383:35 m/s (1,200 cu ft/s)
349:6,550 km (2,530 sq mi)
976:geology to a level below the modern
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654:defeating a French army during the
648:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
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780:The tributaries listed comprise:
25:
1576:
1523:
1417:Histoire du cardinal de Richelieu
1444:Bullock, Arthur Stanley (2009).
1360:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2006.00671.x
1273:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
438:
405:
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110:{{Translated|fr|Somme (fleuve)}}
43:
1415:Hanotaux, Gabriel (1933–1947).
1057:Flow rates at Hangest-sur-Somme
1036:Flow-rate data (external links)
646:In 1636, a Spanish army led by
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748:The mouth of the Somme in the
300: • coordinates
221: • coordinates
108:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1481:Falileyev, Alexander (2010).
1448:. Stroud: The History Press.
1249:
1203:, it is diverted through the
600:Edward III Crossing the Somme
191:Physical characteristics
1560:Rivers of Somme (department)
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688:The source of the Somme, at
586:was named after this river.
260: • elevation
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367: • location
284: • location
209: • location
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996:to keep fen from forming.
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379: • average
72:Machine translation, like
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1565:Rivers of Hauts-de-France
1275:(3rd ed.). Longman.
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1000:This satellite photograph
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58:the corresponding article
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1530:Pictures from the Somme
1404:Samarobriva Ambianorum.
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264:85 m (279 ft)
119:For more guidance, see
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1213:Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
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735:Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
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633:Battle of Blanchetaque
625:Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
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609:Battle of Blanchetaque
537:have been identified.
289:Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
34:Somme (disambiguation)
1238:and southward to the
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1188:Navigation and canals
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1104:Flow rates at Péronne
1009:One of the fens, the
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629:Edward III of England
621:William the Conqueror
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529:which also forms the
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
322:50.18611°N 1.64306°E
243:49.90639°N 3.40306°E
32:For other uses, see
1352:2006TeNov..18..118G
771:The Somme at Amiens
663:Battle of the Somme
661:Most famously, the
658:threatening Paris.
641:Battle of Agincourt
318: /
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1041:Monthly flow rates
875:Right tributaries:
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679:Villers Bretonneux
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568:was also known as
100:interlanguage link
1324:978-0-521-15255-6
1282:978-1-4058-8118-0
1230:, famous for the
1199:navigation. From
1195:Canal de la Somme
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825:with tributaries
788:Left tributaries:
671:Hengest sur Somme
652:crossed the Somme
522:. It lies in the
391:
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327:50.18611; 1.64306
248:49.90639; 3.40306
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16:(Redirected from
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96:edit summary
87:
55:
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1550:Somme basin
1232:1918 battle
1030:water table
978:water table
776:Tributaries
667:World War I
571:Samarobriva
500: [
488:, northern
325: /
246: /
18:Somme River
1539:Categories
1340:Terra Nova
1250:References
994:sufficient
974:Cretaceous
524:geological
346:Basin size
313:01°38′35″E
310:50°11′10″N
234:03°24′11″E
231:49°54′23″N
1507:. Brill.
1425:cite book
1368:130418864
1255:Citations
1207:, former
1201:Abbeville
948:Hydrology
809:Allemagne
739:Le Crotoy
731:Abbeville
690:Fonsommes
665:, during
643:in 1415.
518:, in the
514:, to the
372:Abbeville
358:Discharge
214:Fonsommes
148:The Somme
114:talk page
60:in French
1503:(2009).
1485:. CMCS.
1311:(eds.).
1299:(2011).
1271:(2008).
903:Tortille
882:Germaine
852:Airaines
795:Sommette
713: :
607:(at the
527:syncline
508:Fonsomme
166:Location
90:provide
1467:Sources
1398:, s.v.
1348:Bibcode
1236:Belgium
1209:estuary
1004:Péronne
990:aquifer
968:to the
960:in the
931:Scardon
896:Cologne
889:Omignon
866:Amboise
761:estuary
719:Péronne
590:History
576:Ambiani
551:sam-aro
486:Picardy
480:) is a
465:French:
185:Picardy
171:Country
112:to the
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