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Qurban (Islamic ritual sacrifice)

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976:, that Abel had offered a sheep whilst his brother Cain offered part of the crops of his land. The ordained procedure of God was that a fire would descend from the heavens and consume the accepted sacrifice. Accordingly, fire came down and enveloped the animal slaughtered by Abel thus accepting the sacrifice of Abel while Cain's sacrifice was rejected. This led to jealousy on the part of Cain resulting in the first human death when he murdered his brother Abel. Refusing to seek repentance for his actions, Cain was not forgiven by God and cursed. 5858: 2998: 2987: 804: 655: 968:) is stressed as a criterion for the sacrifice bringing blessings from God, underscoring that the ritual itself may be performed in empty and hollow fashion. Abel reasons with his brother, and demonstrates resolve in his own death, vowing to not raise his hand against his own brother in defense or retaliation. Outside of the Qur'an, the offering is decreased to varying degrees. The 14th century religious scholar 985: 54: 1092:
all over the world offer qurban which means a sacrifice or slaughter of an animal on specific days. There are stipulations for the animals offered; they can be sheep, goats, lambs, cows (buffalos, bulls) or camels (in strong contrast to Judaism). The animals must also be healthy, free from disease,
779:; in the Jewish faith there are several forms of "korban" e.g. korban shelamim ("peace offering"), or korban olah ("elevated offering", also translated as "burnt offering"). The meat of the Islamic qurban is distributed equally between the poor, the donor of the qurban, and the family of the donor. 947:
And recite to them the story of the two sons of Adam in truth; when each offered a sacrifice (Qurban), it was accepted from the one but not from the other. The latter said to the former: "I will surely kill you." The former said: "Verily, Allah accepts only from those who are Al-Muttaqun (the
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In commemoration of the event, specific livestock animals are sacrificed ritually for consumption. One third of their meat is consumed by the family offering the sacrifice, while the rest is distributed to the poor and needy.
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as "a way or means of approaching someone" or "nearness". In no literal sense does the word mean "sacrifice" however throughout the consistence of liturgical usage in the
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accept that the animal must be domesticated. Moreover, Islamic law forbids stunning of animals prior to the sacrifice so animals typically have their
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In the Qur'anic narrative, it is highlighted that the act of sacrifice itself with impure or impious intentions will not be accepted.
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For the majority of Muslims, the qurban sacrifice during Eid al-Adha is highly stressed for its religious significance, but not
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command. Before Abraham could sacrifice his son, however, he was stopped and God provided a ram to sacrifice instead. In
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International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kitab Al-Adhiya (Book of Sacrifices) Translation of Sahih Muslim book 22,
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refers to normal Islamic slaughter outside the day of udhiyyah. In hadiths regarding the qurban offered during
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sought out horned, white rams to sacrifice during Eid al-Adha, as the ram of Abraham and Abel had been.
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This article is about ritual animal sacrifice in Islam. For ritual animal sacrifice in Judaism, see
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The word's first use in the Qur'anic story of creation pertains to the history of the offerings of
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Ambros, Arne Amadeus. 2004. A Concise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic. Wiesbaden: Reichert. P. 2Gg22
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or cropping animals ears or tails are forbidden acts), and must be sacrificed in accordance with
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The sacrifice of an animal is legal from the morning of the 10th to the sunset of the 13th
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and near east, the word has gained an analogous meaning to fostering a closeness to God.
776: 727: 678: 564: 198: 98: 1000:). In the Qur'anic narrative, his son willingly offers himself to be sacrificed to God. 5691: 5628: 5449: 5281: 5273: 5150: 5126: 5038: 4664: 4071: 3564: 3516: 3506: 3317: 3225: 2958: 2872: 2803: 2713: 2649: 2457: 2433: 2110: 2088: 2048: 1890: 1793: 1744: 1710: 1601: 588: 545: 515: 498: 473: 418: 374: 86: 5744: 1956: 992:
The practice of qurban is entwined with the religious story of the patriarch Abraham (
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in the general sense of any act which may bring one closer to God. In contrast,
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A 15th-century Timurid depiction of angel confronting Abraham and Ishmael
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and cannot be blind or one-eyed, missing parts of their tails or ears (
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The blood of the sacrificed is discarded, and Islam has no analog to
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The concept and definition of the word is derived from the
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For the guidelines for religious slaughter in Islam, see
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University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
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https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/022_smt.html
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
842:. The word is related in spelling and meaning to the 1019: 857: 782:A commonly used word which may encompass qurban is 5878: 3113:List of international animal welfare conventions 775:). The word and concept are similar as in other 732:'sacrificial animal') as referred to in 5410:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory 1355:. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. 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Ryder 4007:Thomas Lepeltier 3837: 3836: 3828: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3781:World Animal Day 3739:Unnecessary Fuss 3699:Brown Dog affair 3669:Animals in sport 3659:Animal slaughter 3654:Animal sacrifice 3593:Culling wildlife 3396:Wildlife farming 3314: 3313: 3159:Animal cognition 3128:Total liberation 3063: 3062: 3052: 3051: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3000: 2999: 2992:Islam portal 2990: 2989: 2988: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2597:Medieval science 2540: 2539: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2181:Economic history 2164: 2163: 2140: 2139: 2126:Islam by country 1911:Bektashi Alevism 1549: 1548: 1540:Outline of Islam 1522: 1515: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1327:. 17 July 2019. 1317: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1242: 1236: 1235:Accessed 9/28/21 1222: 1216: 1207: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1164:Seekers Guidance 1154: 1088:. On these days 1086:Islamic calendar 1070: 1069: 1064: 1025: 1023: 1013: 1011: 956: 912: 897: 889:Abrahamic faiths 882: 874:romanized:  873: 871: 866:Classical Syriac 863: 851: 849: 791: 790: 738:animal sacrifice 726: 724: 710: 688: 681: 674: 660:Islam portal 658: 657: 656: 56: 33: 32: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5932:Islamic worship 5877: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5840: 5821: 5764: 5745:Muutoksen kevät 5718: 5651: 5557:Behind the Mask 5472: 5282:Animals' Rights 5233: 5214: 5198: 5105: 5073: 4846: 4820: 4681:Cleveland Amory 4669: 4635:Darren Thurston 4630:Marianne Thieme 4480:Bruce Friedrich 4445:Joey Carbstrong 4430:Brigitte Bardot 4377: 4368:Jon Wynne-Tyson 4258:J. Howard Moore 4203:John Galsworthy 4183:Wilhelm Dietler 4126: 4122:Corey Lee Wrenn 4032:Martha Nussbaum 3942:Lawrence Finsen 3882:Paola Cavalieri 3857:Kristin Andrews 3832: 3822: 3800: 3769: 3748: 3683: 3637: 3579: 3551: 3512:Pain in animals 3488: 3420: 3386:Poultry farming 3305: 3137: 3057: 3046: 3041: 3011: 3006: 2986: 2984: 2968: 2890:Cultural Muslim 2861: 2828: 2774:Other religions 2764: 2760: 2742: 2677: 2644: 2591: 2534: 2532:Islamic studies 2528: 2510: 2344: 2289: 2266: 2213: 2158: 2157: 2130: 2079:Moral teachings 2022: 2004: 1978:Nation of Islam 1891:Twelver Shi'ism 1828: 1794:Religious texts 1788: 1706:Early conquests 1689: 1671: 1623: 1543: 1532: 1526: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1334: 1332: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1255: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1233:Wayback Machine 1223: 1219: 1208: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1173: 1171: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1124: 1075:school of law. 1057: 982: 957: 952: 941:Habil and Qabil 929: 899: 864:"offering" and 821: 692: 654: 652: 645: 644: 621:Salafi jihadism 579:Other religions 574:Arabic language 536: 526: 525: 454:Moral teachings 345: 331: 330: 321:Spread of Islam 266: 256: 255: 243:(jurisprudence) 225:Qisas al-Anbiya 174: 173: 153: 152: 121: 111: 110: 66: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5955: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5902:Animal welfare 5899: 5894: 5889: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5811: 5803: 5795: 5787: 5778: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5666: 5664: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5641: 5633: 5625: 5617: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5569: 5561: 5553: 5545: 5537: 5529: 5521: 5517:Meet Your Meat 5513: 5505: 5497: 5489: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5462: 5454: 5446: 5438: 5430: 5422: 5414: 5406: 5398: 5390: 5382: 5374: 5366: 5358: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5326: 5318: 5314:The New Ethics 5310: 5302: 5294: 5286: 5278: 5270: 5262: 5254: 5245: 5243: 5235: 5234: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5145:Animals' Party 5142: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4914:AnimaNaturalis 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4884:Animal Justice 4881: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4847: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4816:Gretchen Wyler 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4746:Lewis Gompertz 4743: 4738: 4736:Emarel Freshel 4733: 4728: 4726:Muriel Dowding 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4660:Gary Yourofsky 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Ingrid Newkirk 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4515:Charlotte Laws 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4440:Yves Bonnardel 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4415:Martin Balluch 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4363:Steven M. Wise 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308:Bernard Rollin 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4268:Leonard Nelson 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4173:Herman Daggett 4170: 4165: 4163:Priscilla Cohn 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4138:Jeremy Bentham 4134: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4052:Jessica Pierce 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3982:Kyle Johannsen 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3907:David DeGrazia 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3847:Carol J. Adams 3843: 3841: 3834: 3824: 3823: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3719:Pit of despair 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3649:Abandoned pets 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3496: 3494:Animal welfare 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3469:Model organism 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3426:Animal testing 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3401:Working animal 3398: 3393: 3391:Slaughterhouse 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3366:Insect farming 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3326:Animal product 3322: 3320: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281:Sentiocentrism 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3189:Animal welfare 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3017: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2994: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2869: 2867: 2866:Related topics 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2778: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2536: 2535: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2489: 2487:Sources of law 2484: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2365: 2360: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2223: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2111:Social welfare 2108: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1936: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1838: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1716:Historiography 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1577: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1557: 1555: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1487:External links 1485: 1482: 1481: 1449: 1424: 1395: 1369: 1341: 1309: 1284: 1271: 1262: 1237: 1217: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1116:burnt offering 1056: 1053: 1041:garden of Eden 981: 978: 950: 928: 925: 898: 893: 820: 817: 736:, is a ritual 694: 693: 691: 690: 683: 676: 668: 665: 664: 663: 662: 647: 646: 643: 642: 636: 635: 634: 633: 628: 623: 618: 608: 603: 602: 601: 596: 586: 581: 576: 570: 569: 568: 567: 562: 557: 549: 548: 543: 537: 534:Related topics 532: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 518: 516:Social welfare 513: 508: 507: 506: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 410: 409: 404: 394: 393: 392: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 346: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 302: 301: 294: 287: 279: 278: 273: 267: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 245: 236: 235: 229: 221: 213: 204: 203: 183: 175: 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 145: 140: 134: 133: 128: 122: 117: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108: 106:Predestination 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 87:Revealed Books 84: 78: 77: 67: 62: 61: 58: 57: 49: 48: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5954: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5897:Animal rights 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5863: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791:Tame Yourself 5788: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5752:No Compromise 5749: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5253:(3rd century) 5252: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5225: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5183:(Netherlands) 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4909:Animal Rising 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4879:Animal Ethics 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4776:Jessie Mackay 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4751:James Granger 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4686:Henry B. Amos 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4655:Louise Wallis 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620:Kim Stallwood 4618: 4616: 4615:Jasmin Singer 4613: 4611: 4610:Nathan Runkle 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4595:David Olivier 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4475:John Feldmann 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450:Aymeric Caron 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:Carole Baskin 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4323:Laurids Smith 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4293:James Rachels 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4238:John Lawrence 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4148:Brigid Brophy 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4112:Tatjana Višak 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4102:David Sztybel 4100: 4098: 4097:Cass Sunstein 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4062:Mark Rowlands 4060: 4058: 4057:Evelyn Pluhar 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012:Andrew Linzey 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997:Will Kymlicka 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3977:Dale Jamieson 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3957:Valéry Giroux 3955: 3953: 3952:Robert Garner 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3917:Sue Donaldson 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897:J. M. Coetzee 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3862:Tom Beauchamp 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3765:Hunt sabotage 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753:Methodologies 3751: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:Hare coursing 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341:Chick culling 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3301:Vegetarianism 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3199:Anthrozoology 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3169:Animal ethics 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044:Animal rights 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3003: 2995: 2993: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905:Post-Islamism 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2797:Protestantism 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2753: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2635:Ophthalmology 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2383:Death penalty 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349:Other aspects 2347: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2153:Jurisprudence 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1834:Denominations 1831: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1619:Holiest sites 1617: 1615: 1614:Judgement Day 1612: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1282:, 1889, p 49 1281: 1275: 1266: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1183: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1063: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 986: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 955: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 927:Abel and Cain 924: 922: 918: 917: 908: 904: 892: 890: 886: 881: 880: 867: 862: 861: 854: 845: 841: 838: 834: 830: 826: 814: 810: 805: 801: 799: 795: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761:the eucharist 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 729: 720: 716: 715: 706: 702: 701: 689: 684: 682: 677: 675: 670: 669: 667: 666: 661: 651: 650: 649: 648: 641: 638: 637: 632: 631:Military laws 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 607: 604: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 550: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 535: 530: 529: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 505: 502: 501: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 489:Proselytizing 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 397:Denominations 395: 391: 388: 387: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 344: 340: 335: 334: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 295: 293: 292: 288: 286: 285: 281: 280: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 265: 260: 259: 252: 250: 246: 244: 242: 238: 237: 233: 230: 228: 226: 222: 220: 218: 214: 212: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 195: 194: 189: 188: 184: 182: 181: 177: 176: 170: 167: 165: 162: 161: 157: 156: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 120: 115: 114: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 76: 72: 69: 68: 65: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 47: 44: 43: 39: 35: 34: 29: 22: 5832: 5813: 5805: 5797: 5789: 5781: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5619: 5611: 5603: 5595: 5587: 5579: 5571: 5563: 5555: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5523: 5515: 5507: 5499: 5491: 5483: 5464: 5456: 5448: 5440: 5432: 5424: 5416: 5408: 5400: 5392: 5384: 5376: 5368: 5360: 5352: 5344: 5336: 5328: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5296: 5288: 5280: 5272: 5264: 5256: 5248: 5101:Oxford Group 4969:Every Animal 4862:Contemporary 4811:Andrew Tyler 4801:Nell Shipman 4741:André Géraud 4650:Jerry Vlasak 4625:Lynda Stoner 4600:Alex Pacheco 4530:Evanna Lynch 4525:Howard Lyman 4510:Wayne Hsiung 4470:Chris DeRose 4460:Rod Coronado 4393:Contemporary 4333:Thomas Tryon 4253:Mary Midgley 4248:Jean Meslier 4228:Soame Jenyns 4218:John Hildrop 4213:Arthur Helps 4178:Richard Dean 4153:Peter Buchan 4092:Gary Steiner 4087:Peter Singer 4082:Jérôme Segal 4047:David Pearce 4037:Clare Palmer 4027:David Nibert 4017:Clair Linzey 3927:Joan Dunayer 3852:Aysha Akhtar 3840:Contemporary 3709:McLibel case 3664:Animal trial 3623:Seal hunting 3585:Wild animals 3570:Fishing bait 3532:Pain in fish 3351:Fish farming 3331:Battery cage 3251:Meat paradox 3208: 3149:Abolitionism 2917:Islamophobia 2782:Christianity 2730: 2663:Contemporary 2557:Architecture 2496: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2396: 2389: 2355: 2337: 2332:Nikah mut'ah 2330: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2259: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2099: 2098: 1821: 1745: 1727: 1720: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629:Five Pillars 1606: 1572: 1561:God in Islam 1538: 1472:. 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Retrieved 1163: 1152: 1113: 1102: 1081:Dhu l-Hijjah 1079: 1077: 1058: 1049: 1021:ʿĪd al-ʾAḍḥā 1001: 991: 974:Isra'iliyyat 965: 959: 946: 930: 914: 902: 900: 839: 832: 829:Semitic root 822: 783: 781: 746: 713: 712: 699: 698: 697: 606:Islamophobia 385:Demographics 380:Circumcision 296: 289: 282: 248: 240: 224: 216: 208: 197: 191: 185: 178: 5912:Eid (Islam) 5656:Periodicals 5533:The Meatrix 5509:The Witness 5123:(Australia) 5097:(1891–1919) 4979:Faunalytics 4806:Henry Spira 4796:Hans Ruesch 4786:Jill Phipps 4781:Norm Phelps 4761:Barry Horne 4721:Royal Dixon 4716:Karen Davis 4696:Ernest Bell 4590:Ric O'Barry 4585:Jack Norris 4550:Dan Mathews 4455:Jake Conroy 4425:Barbi Twins 4400:James Aspey 4338:Gary Varner 4328:John Styles 4168:Henry Crowe 4117:Paul Waldau 4107:Michael Tye 4002:Renan Larue 3987:Melanie Joy 3972:Oscar Horta 3967:John Hadley 3937:Catia Faria 3932:Mylan Engel 3902:Alice Crary 3872:Steven Best 3867:Marc Bekoff 3833:and writers 3774:Observances 3679:Live export 3613:Ivory trade 3484:Vivisection 3459:Green Scare 3356:Fur farming 3261:Open rescue 3256:Nonviolence 2787:Catholicism 2682:Other areas 2673:Theological 2668:Eschatology 2625:Mathematics 2562:Calligraphy 2492:Theological 2446:Inheritance 2363:Cleanliness 1735:Shi'a Imams 1729:Ahl al-Bayt 1002:Eid al-Adha 921:Eid al-Adha 809:Eid Al Adha 794:Islamic Law 742:Eid al-Adha 734:Islamic law 284:Ahl al-Bayt 169:Foundations 5881:Categories 5645:Seaspiracy 5549:Earthlings 5189:(Portugal) 5163:DierAnimal 5078:Historical 4874:Animal Aid 4766:Marie Huot 4711:Joan Court 4691:Bob Barker 4674:Historical 4560:Luísa Mell 4540:Keith Mann 4535:Bill Maher 4520:Ronnie Lee 4490:Tal Gilboa 4465:Karen Dawn 4405:Greg Avery 4283:Rod Preece 4198:T. Forster 4158:Mona Caird 4131:Historical 3992:Hilda Kean 3962:Lori Gruen 3296:Vegaphobia 3286:Speciesism 3179:Animal law 2847:Ex-Muslims 2732:Shu'ubiyya 2726:Psychology 2714:Literature 2704:Inventions 2650:Philosophy 2458:Leadership 2434:Honorifics 2089:Philosophy 1896:Isma'ilism 1857:Maturidism 1740:Caliphates 1711:Golden Age 1602:Revelation 1443:2021-09-28 1418:2021-11-06 1363:2020-07-11 1335:2021-11-06 1303:2021-09-28 1256:2021-09-28 1192:References 1133:Dušni Brav 1010:عید الأضحى 970:Ibn Kathir 954:Quran 5:27 885:triliteral 813:Bangladesh 474:Philosophy 211:(exegesis) 148:Pilgrimage 138:Almsgiving 5799:Manifesto 5738:Bite Back 5723:Magazines 5597:Vegucated 5195:(Germany) 5193:V-Partei³ 5171:(Germany) 5165:(Belgium) 5141:(Finland) 4964:Equanimal 4570:Morrissey 4545:Jim Mason 4500:Mark Gold 4435:Gene Baur 4410:Matt Ball 4386:Activists 4298:Tom Regan 4077:Jeff Sebo 4022:Dan Lyons 3831:Academics 3819:Advocates 3674:Live food 3474:Nafovanny 3381:Livestock 3361:Fur trade 3336:Bile bear 3271:Personism 3066:Overviews 2964:Symbolism 2922:Incidents 2900:Criticism 2792:Mormonism 2689:Astrology 2615:Cosmology 2610:Astronomy 2552:Arabesque 2419:Etiquette 2378:Blasphemy 2168:Economics 1983:Ahmadiyya 1925:Muhakkima 1872:Wahhabism 1862:Mu'tazili 1847:Ash'arism 1015:romanized 911:sacrifice 901:The word 853:romanized 833:closeness 819:Etymology 594:terrorism 546:Criticism 499:Sexuality 469:Mysticism 439:Festivals 419:Education 414:Economics 350:Academics 306:Caliphate 119:Practices 5862:Category 5731:Arkangel 5663:Journals 5637:Dominion 5573:The Cove 5203:Activism 5147:(Sweden) 5135:(Canada) 5129:(Europe) 4843:Movement 4373:Voltaire 3291:Veganism 3241:Ethology 3142:Concepts 3002:Category 2895:Islamism 2878:Muhammad 2834:Apostasy 2809:Hinduism 2699:Feminism 2630:Medicine 2470:Military 2424:Gambling 2373:Apostasy 2368:Criminal 2280:Marriage 2249:Tayammum 2201:Murabaha 2074:Madrasas 2064:Holidays 2054:Clothing 2049:Children 2044:Calendar 1995:Quranism 1929:Khawarij 1901:Alawites 1852:Atharism 1746:Rashidun 1585:In Islam 1580:Muhammad 1474:27 April 1468:Archived 1437:Archived 1412:Archived 1382:Archived 1329:Archived 1297:Archived 1250:Archived 1229:Archived 1168:Archived 1128:Dhabihah 1122:See also 1099:dhabihah 1045:Muhammad 951:—  948:pious)." 916:dhabīḥah 837:Akkadian 640:Glossary 616:Jihadism 589:Violence 584:Islamism 555:Muhammad 541:Apostasy 484:Politics 434:Feminism 429:Exorcism 390:Diaspora 375:Children 370:Calendar 298:Rashidun 276:Muhammad 271:Timeline 232:Mathnawi 94:Prophets 38:a series 36:Part of 28:Dhabihah 5177:(Italy) 5159:(Spain) 5153:(Italy) 5114:Parties 3603:Hunting 3557:Fishing 3216:Carnism 2949:Nursing 2910:Qutbism 2824:Sikhism 2819:Judaism 2814:Jainism 2804:Druzism 2640:Physics 2587:Pottery 2572:Gardens 2567:Carpets 2482:Slavery 2404:Divorce 2391:Dhabiĥa 2219:Hygiene 2194:Takaful 2176:Banking 2106:Science 2100:Qurbani 2069:Mosques 2029:Animals 2018:Culture 1952:Nukkari 1947:Azzabas 1934:Azariqa 1918:Zaydism 1906:Alevism 1782:Ottoman 1772:Almohad 1767:Fatimid 1762:Córdoba 1757:Abbasid 1752:Umayyad 1685:Leaders 1680:History 1638:Shahada 1553:Beliefs 1180:citing 1174:20 June 1095:docking 1090:Muslims 1062:farīḍah 1029:  1017::  994:Ibrahim 879:qurbānā 855::  784:uḍḥiyah 765:qurbana 757:Judaism 730:  714:uḍḥiyah 700:Qurbāni 511:Slavery 494:Science 449:Madrasa 444:Finance 355:Animals 343:society 339:Culture 311:Imamate 291:Sahabah 264:History 234:(Poems) 219:(creed) 143:Fasting 71:Oneness 64:Beliefs 5864:  5837:(2003) 5818:(2014) 5810:(2014) 5802:(2008) 5794:(1991) 5786:(1987) 5774:Albums 5648:(2021) 5640:(2018) 5632:(2016) 5624:(2013) 5616:(2013) 5608:(2013) 5600:(2011) 5592:(2011) 5584:(2009) 5576:(2009) 5568:(2007) 5560:(2006) 5552:(2005) 5544:(2004) 5536:(2003) 5528:(2003) 5520:(2002) 5512:(2000) 5504:(2000) 5496:(1998) 5488:(1981) 5469:(2022) 5461:(2022) 5453:(2020) 5445:(2018) 5437:(2016) 5429:(2014) 5421:(2012) 5413:(2010) 5405:(2009) 5397:(2008) 5389:(2005) 5381:(2001) 5373:(1999) 5365:(1995) 5357:(1993) 5349:(1987) 5341:(1983) 5333:(1975) 5325:(1971) 5317:(1907) 5309:(1906) 5301:(1899) 5293:(1897) 5285:(1892) 5277:(1883) 5269:(1838) 5261:(1824) 4855:Groups 3310:Issues 3154:Ahimsa 2761:  2719:poetry 2529:  2414:Ethics 2398:Dhimmi 2357:Baligh 2318:Mahram 2275:Family 2255:Toilet 2235:Miswak 1988:Lahori 1971:Najdat 1867:Salafi 1817:Seerah 1812:Tafsir 1807:Hadith 1777:Sokoto 1722:Sahaba 1597:Angels 1574:Tawhid 1531:topics 1212:  1138:Korban 1073:Hanafi 1006:Arabic 998:Ismail 907:Qur'an 903:qurban 870:ܩܘܪܒܢܐ 860:qorbān 844:Hebrew 840:aqriba 792:). In 773:Syriac 769:qurobo 753:qorban 749:Qur'an 719:Arabic 705:Arabic 565:Hadith 479:Poetry 459:Mosque 424:Ethics 249:Sharia 217:Aqidah 209:Tafsir 193:Hadith 187:Sunnah 131:Prayer 82:Angels 21:Korban 5759:Satya 5477:Films 5242:Books 5064:Viva! 3692:Cases 3642:Other 2883:Quran 2763:Other 2658:Early 2582:Music 2498:Kalam 2452:Jizya 2440:Hudud 2325:Nikah 2242:Najis 2228:Ghusl 2187:Sukuk 2116:Women 2084:Music 2059:Flags 1964:Sufri 1957:Wahbi 1942:Ibadi 1842:Sunni 1802:Quran 1659:Zakat 1645:Salah 1608:Qadar 1566:Allah 1529:Islam 1210:Quran 1144:Notes 1068:فريضة 1033:God's 962:Taqwa 789:أضحية 723:أضحية 711:) or 709:قربان 611:Jihad 560:Quran 521:Women 464:Music 402:Sunni 251:(law) 199:Sirah 180:Quran 164:Texts 46:Islam 5004:L214 3724:SHAC 2544:Arts 2475:POWs 2409:Diet 2339:Zina 2311:Mahr 2297:Haya 2261:Wudu 2208:Riba 2121:LGBT 2013:Life 1886:Shia 1881:Sufi 1666:Hajj 1652:Sawm 1476:2022 1390:2021 1214:5:27 1176:2024 1104:fiqh 1027:lit. 937:Cain 935:and 933:Abel 848:קרבן 767:and 759:and 728:lit. 504:LGBT 407:Shia 341:and 241:Fiqh 2285:Sex 2148:Law 2034:Art 943:). 811:in 798:God 771:in 755:in 599:war 360:Art 75:God 73:of 5883:: 1460:. 1435:. 1406:. 1344:^ 1323:. 1312:^ 1295:. 1248:. 1200:^ 1166:. 1162:. 1024:, 1012:, 1008:: 872:, 868:: 850:, 846:: 744:. 725:, 721:: 707:: 196:, 40:on 3036:e 3029:t 3022:v 1927:/ 1521:e 1514:t 1507:v 1478:. 1446:. 1421:. 1392:. 1366:. 1338:. 1306:. 1259:. 1178:. 1065:( 1004:( 964:( 939:( 786:( 717:( 703:( 687:e 680:t 673:v 202:) 190:( 30:. 23:.

Index

Korban
Dhabihah
a series
Islam

Beliefs
Oneness
God
Angels
Revealed Books
Prophets
Day of Resurrection
Predestination
Practices
Profession of Faith
Prayer
Almsgiving
Fasting
Pilgrimage
Texts
Foundations
Quran
Sunnah
Hadith
Sirah
Tafsir (exegesis)
Aqidah (creed)
Qisas al-Anbiya ("Stories of the Prophets")
Mathnawi
Fiqh (jurisprudence)

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