3818:
3066:
4830:
3195:
3858:
33:
2636:
6128:"But when the outcries of the lackies and boies, which ran awaie for feare of the Frenchmen thus spoiling the campe came to the kings eares, he doubting least his enimies should gather togither againe, and begin a new field; and mistrusting further that the prisoners would be an aid to his enimies, or the verie enimies to their takers in deed if they were suffered to live, contrarie to his accustomed gentleness, commended by sound of trumpet, that everie man (upon pain and death) should uncontinentlie slaie his prisoner. When this dolorous decree, and pitifull proclamation was pronounced, pitie it was to see how some Frenchmen were suddenlie sticked with daggers, some were brained with pollaxes, some slaine with malls, others had their throats cut, and some their bellies panched, so that in effect, having respect to the great number, few prisoners were saved."
2794:
3287:
77:
4349:
4854:
4109:
4085:
3074:
6045:, The University of Chicago – "Originally, captured soldiers had been made to fight with their own weapons and in their particular style of combat. It was from these conscripted prisoners of war that the gladiators acquired their exotic appearance, a distinction being made between the weapons imagined to be used by defeated enemies and those of their Roman conquerors. The Samnites (a tribe from Campania which the Romans had fought in the fourth and third centuries BC) were the prototype for Rome's professional gladiators, and it was their equipment that first was used and later adopted for the arena. Two other gladiatorial categories also took their name from defeated tribes, the Galli (Gauls) and Thraeces (Thracians)."
3757:
3558:
3874:
3894:
4217:
4360:
3834:
3784:
2421:
3803:
3047:
5094:
5283:
5335:
4556:
2329:
4027:
where food rations were meager and conditions squalid. One
American admitted "The only difference between the stalags and concentration camps was that we weren't gassed or shot in the former. I do not recall a single act of compassion or mercy on the part of the Germans." Typical meals consisted of a bread slice and watery potato soup which was still more substantial than what Soviet POWs or concentration camp inmates received. Another prisoner stated that "The German plan was to keep us alive, yet weakened enough that we wouldn't attempt escape."
5314:
8944:, "American and Australian soldiers massacred Japanese prisoners of war" according to The Faraway War by Prof Richard Aldrich of Nottingham University. From the diaries of Charles Lindberg: as told by a US officer, "Oh, we could take more if we wanted to", one of the officers replied. "But our boys don't like to take prisoners." "It doesn't encourage the rest to surrender when they hear of their buddies being marched out on the flying field and machine-guns turned loose on them." On Australian soldiers attitudes
4540:
4407:
3846:
4595:
and employers resented the idle prisoners, and efforts were made to decentralise the camps and reduce security enough that more prisoners could work. By the end of May 1944, POW employment was at 72.8%, and by late April 1945 it had risen to 91.3%. The sector that made the most use of POW workers was agriculture. There was more demand than supply of prisoners throughout the war, and 14,000 POW repatriations were delayed in 1946 so prisoners could be used in the spring farming seasons, mostly to thin and block
4548:
4876:). Their POWs were housed in three camps, according to their potential usefulness to the North Korean army. Peace camps and reform camps were for POWs that were either sympathetic to the cause or who had valued skills that could be useful to the North Korean military; these enemy soldiers were indoctrinated and sometimes conscripted into the North Korean army. While POWs in peace camps were reportedly treated with more consideration, regular prisoners of war were usually tortured or treated very poorly.
3772:
3573:, the Japanese captured 350,000 POWs, of which 131,134 came from Britain, the Netherlands, Australia, the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. Of these 131,134 POWs, 35,756 died while detained, the death rate of Western prisoners was thus 27.1 per cent, seven times that of Western POWs under the Germans and Italians. The death rate of Chinese was much higher. Thus, while 37,583 prisoners from the United Kingdom, 28,500 from the Netherlands, and 14,473 from the United States were released after the
5158:
5236:
4653:
occupation zones of
Germany, as well as providing relief to the prisoners held there. On 4 February 1946, the Red Cross was also permitted to visit and assist prisoners in the US occupation zone of Germany, although only with very small quantities of food. "During their visits, the delegates observed that German prisoners of war were often detained in appalling conditions. They drew the attention of the authorities to this fact, and gradually succeeded in getting some improvements made".
4818:
2621:
3955:
3491:
11290:
4070:. He wrote about semi-starvation, the casual murder of individual prisoners by guards and how, when they were released (now from a German camp), they found a deserted German town filled with foodstuffs that they (with other released prisoners) ate.. It is estimated that of the 700,000 Italians taken prisoner by the Germans, around 40,000 died in detention and more than 13,000 lost their lives during the transportation from the Greek islands to the mainland.
4846:
2200:
2432:
the state. The
European states strove to exert increasing control over all stages of captivity, from the question of who would be attributed the status of prisoner of war to their eventual release. The act of surrender was regulated so that it, ideally, should be legitimised by officers, who negotiated the surrender of their whole unit. Soldiers whose style of fighting did not conform to the battle line tactics of regular European armies, such as
4731:
2105:
8588:
intention but they carried it out. Not only Russia made use of such labour. France was given hundreds of thousands of German prisoners of war captured by the
Americans, and their physical condition became so bad that the American Army authorities themselves protested. In England and the United States, too, some German prisoners of war were being put to work long after the surrender, and in Russia thousands of them worked until the mid-50s."
4524:
5257:
5211:
5187:
2462:, French for "discourse", in which a captured officer surrendered his sword and gave his word as a gentleman in exchange for privileges. If he swore not to escape, he could gain better accommodations and the freedom of the prison. If he swore to cease hostilities against the nation who hold him captive, he could be repatriated or exchanged but could not serve against his former captors in a military capacity.
4019:
11302:
2781:(towards Soviet POWs and Western Allied commandos) were notorious for atrocities against prisoners of war. The German military used the Soviet Union's refusal to sign the Geneva Convention as a reason for not providing the necessities of life to Soviet POWs; and the Soviets also used Axis prisoners as forced labour. The Germans also routinely executed Allied commandos captured behind German lines per the
4838:
3058:
4180:
4105:, the Axis powers took 4.6 million Soviet prisoners, of whom 1.8 million were found alive in camps after the war and 318,770 were released by the Axis during the war and were then drafted into the Soviet armed forces again. By comparison, 8,348 Western Allied prisoners died in German camps during 1939–45 (3.5% of the 232,000 total).
3817:
2543:
to the prison to ensure it was of sufficient quality. Despite the generous supply and quality of food, some prisoners died of starvation after gambling away their rations. Most of the men held in the prison were low-ranking soldiers and sailors, including midshipmen and junior officers, with a small number of
4883:. The Chinese hoped to gain worldwide publicity, and while some prisoners refused to participate, some 500 POWs of eleven nationalities took part. They came from all the North Korean prison camps and competed in football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, track and field, soccer, gymnastics, and
2606:, even while the belligerents were at war. A cartel was usually arranged by the respective armed service for the exchange of like-ranked personnel. The aim was to achieve a reduction in the number of prisoners held, while at the same time alleviating shortages of skilled personnel in the home country.
3920:
After the French armies surrendered in summer 1940, Germany seized two million French prisoners of war and sent them to camps in
Germany. About one third were released on various terms. Of the remainder, the officers and non-commissioned officers were kept in camps and did not work. The privates were
3719:
was particularly high. Gavan Daws has calculated that "of all POWs who died in the
Pacific War, one in three was killed on the water by friendly fire". Daws states that 10,800 of the 50,000 POWs shipped by the Japanese were killed at sea while Donald L. Miller states that "approximately 21,000 Allied
2684:
During the 19th century, there were increased efforts to improve the treatment and processing of prisoners. As a result of these emerging conventions, a number of international conferences were held, starting with the
Brussels Conference of 1874, with nations agreeing that it was necessary to prevent
2542:
was intended to be a model depot providing the most humane treatment of prisoners of war. The
British government went to great lengths to provide food of a quality at least equal to that available to locals. The senior officer from each quadrangle was permitted to inspect the food as it was delivered
2443:
In line with this development the treatment of prisoners of war became increasingly regulated in international treaties, particularly in the form of the so-called cartel system, which regulated how the exchange of prisoners would be carried out between warring states. Another such treaty was the 1648
2431:
In Europe, the treatment of prisoners of war became increasingly centralised, in the time period between the 16th and late 18th century. Whereas prisoners of war had previously been regarded as the private property of the captor, captured enemy soldiers became increasingly regarded as the property of
4788:
and declared war on
Germany, the United States initially made plans to send Italian POWs back to fight Germany. Ultimately though, the government decided instead to loosen POW work requirements prohibiting Italian prisoners from carrying out war-related work. About 34,000 Italian POWs were active in
4594:
In
February 1944, 59.7% of POWs in America were employed. This relatively low percentage was due to problems setting wages that would not compete against those of non-prisoners, to union opposition, as well as concerns about security, sabotage, and escape. Given national manpower shortages, citizens
4199:
In accordance with Article 27 of the Geneva Convention, the POWs were used in various productive activities. In return for providing work, the prisoners were granted payment and accommodation, as well as free time for cleaning, rest, and religious or other activities by their employers, according to
4096:
Between 1941 and 1945 the Axis powers took about 5.7 million Soviet prisoners. About one million of them were released during the war, in that their status changed but they remained under German authority. A little over 500,000 either escaped or were liberated by the Red Army. Some 930,000 more
4026:
Information on conditions in the stalags is contradictory depending on the source. Some American POWs claimed the Germans were victims of circumstance and did the best they could, while others accused their captors of brutalities and forced labour. In any case, the prison camps were miserable places
2655:
was suspended, Confederate officials approached Union General Benjamin Butler, Union Commissioner of Exchange, about resuming the cartel and including the black prisoners. Butler contacted Grant for guidance on the issue, and Grant responded to Butler on 18 August 1864 with his now famous statement.
2403:
made it the responsibility of the Islamic government to provide food and clothing, on a reasonable basis, to captives, regardless of their religion; however, if the prisoners were in the custody of a person, then the responsibility was on the individual. On certain occasions where Muhammad felt the
4764:
until mid-1947 by the Allies. The JSP were used until 1947 for labour purposes, such as road maintenance, recovering corpses for reburial, cleaning, and preparing farmland. Early tasks also included repairing airfields damaged by Allied bombing during the war and maintaining law and order until the
4203:
For correspondence with their families, the prisoners were provided with postcards. However, most of these were not used as the POWs feared reprisals from the Soviet authorities upon learning that they were prisoners in Romania. The punishment of POWs in the Romanian camps was applied following the
3113:
in 1918. The US held 48,000. The most dangerous moment for POWs was the act of surrender, when helpless soldiers were sometimes killed or mistakenly shot down. Once prisoners reached a POW camp conditions were better (and often much better than in World War II), thanks in part to the efforts of the
4664:. Although the Soviet Union had not signed the Geneva Convention, the U.S. chose to hand over several hundred thousand German prisoners to the Soviet Union in May 1945 as a "gesture of friendship". U.S. forces also refused to accept the surrender of German troops attempting to surrender to them in
3577:, the number for the Chinese was only 56. The 27,465 US Army POWs captured in the Pacific Theater, including Filipinos, had a 40.4 per cent death rate. The War Ministry in Tokyo issued an order at the end of the war allowing local commanders to kill remaining POWs without formal orders from Tokyo.
3027:
In 2000, the U.S. military replaced the designation "Prisoner of War" for captured American personnel with "Missing-Captured". A January 2008 directive states that the reasoning behind this is since "Prisoner of War" is the international legal recognised status for such people there is no need for
2650:
At the start of the American Civil War a system of paroles operated. Captives agreed not to fight until they were officially exchanged. Meanwhile, they were held in camps run by their own army where they were paid but not allowed to perform any military duties. The system of exchanges collapsed in
2244:
in 1415. This was done in retaliation for the French killing of the boys and other non-combatants handling the baggage and equipment of the army, and because the French were attacking again and Henry was afraid that they would break through and free the prisoners who would rejoin the fight against
3169:
pilots and observers were captured in the Sinai Peninsula, Palestine and the Levant. One third of all Australian prisoners were captured on Gallipoli including the crew of the submarine AE2 which made a passage through the Dardanelles in 1915. Forced marches and crowded railway journeys preceded
4621:
After the surrender of Germany in May 1945, the POW status of the German prisoners was in many cases maintained, and they were for several years used as public labourers in countries such as the UK and France. Many died when forced to clear minefields in countries such as Norway and France. "By
4057:
In September 1943 after the Armistice, Italian officers and soldiers in many places waiting for orders were arrested by Germans and Italian fascists and taken to internment camps in Germany or Eastern Europe, where they were held for the duration of the war. The International Red Cross could do
3121:
There was much harsh treatment of POWs in Germany, as recorded by the American ambassador (prior to America's entry into the war), James W. Gerard, who published his findings in "My Four Years in Germany". Even worse conditions are reported in the book "Escape of a Princess Pat" by the Canadian
3081:
During World War I, about eight million men surrendered and were held in POW camps until the war ended. All nations pledged to follow the Hague rules on fair treatment of prisoners of war, and in general the POWs had a much higher survival rate than their peers who were not captured. Individual
3016:
When a military member is taken prisoner, the Code of Conduct reminds them that the chain of command is still in effect (the highest ranking service member eligible for command, regardless of service branch, is in command), and requires them to support their leadership. The Code of Conduct also
8587:
Eugene Davidsson, "The Trial of the Germans: An Account of the Twenty-Two Defendants Before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg", (1997) pp. 518–519 "the Allies stated in 1943 their intention of using forced workers outside Germany after the war, and not only did they express the
4652:
After the German surrender, the International Red Cross was prohibited from providing aid, such as food or prisoner visits, to POW camps in Germany. However, after making appeals to the Allies in the autumn of 1945, the Red Cross was allowed to investigate the camps in the British and French
4192:, the organisations leading the camps were to permanently control how the prisoners were accommodated, cared for, fed, and used. Due to some problems that arose with the food allowance in 1942, it was decided that the prisoners were to be fed like the Romanian troops, with an allocated 30
7591:
8626:
Views in the Media were mirrored in the House of commons, where the arguments were characterized by a series of questions, the substance of which were always the same. Here too the talk was often of slave labour, and this debate was not laid to rest until the government announced its
3533:
Prisoners of war from China, the United States, Australia, Britain, Canada, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, and Japanese-occupied Asia, held by Japanese imperial armed forces were subject to murder, torture, beatings, extrajudicial punishment, brutal treatment,
4692:
have done or are doing some of the very things we are prosecuting the Germans for. The French are so violating the Geneva Convention in the treatment of prisoners of war that our command is taking back prisoners sent to them. We are prosecuting plunder and our Allies are practising
4144:. Until August 1944, 5,221 Soviet prisoners died in Romanian camps mainly to disease during winter. The POWs were treated according to the 1929 Geneva Convention, which was ratified by Romania on 15 September 1931. Initially, the prisoners were held in five POW camps in
2825:. (The Convention recognises a few other groups as well, such as "nhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units".)
4001:. Berga was the deadliest work detachment for American captives in Germany. 73 men who participated, or 21 percent of the detachment, perished in two months. 80 of the 350 POWs were Jews." Another well-known example was a group of 168 Australian, British, Canadian,
3947:, which had been signed by these countries. Consequently, western Allied officers were not usually made to work and some personnel of lower rank were usually compensated, or not required to work either. The main complaints of western Allied prisoners of war in
9601:
Bligh, Alexander. 2015. "The 1973 War and the Formation of Israeli POW Policy – A Watershed Line? ". In Udi Lebel and Eyal Lewin (eds.), The 1973 Yom Kippur War and the Reshaping of Israeli Civil–Military Relations. Washington, DC: Lexington Books (2015),
9949:
DOD's POW/MIA Mission: Capability and Capacity to Account for Missing Persons Undermined by Leadership Weaknesses and Fragmented Organizational Structure: Testimony before the Subcommittee on Military Personnel, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of
2187:, who were held in his town under appalling conditions and destined for a life of slavery, took the initiative in ransoming them by selling his church's precious gold and silver vessels and letting them return to their country. For this he was eventually
3164:
217 Australian and unknown numbers of British, New Zealand and Indian soldiers were captured by Ottoman forces. About 50 per cent of the Australian prisoners were light horsemen including 48 missing believed captured on 1 May 1918 in the Jordan Valley.
4590:
on what the officers believed were private casual conversations. Much of the listening was carried out by German refugees, in many cases Jews. The work of these refugees in contributing to the Allied victory was declassified over half a century later.
4579:, of the roughly 1,000 US combat veterans he had interviewed, only one admitted to shooting a prisoner, saying he "felt remorse, but would do it again". However, one-third of interviewees told him they had seen fellow US troops kill German prisoners.
7803:(p. 290)—"2.8 million young, healthy Soviet POWs" killed by the Germans, "mainly by starvation ... in less than eight months" of 1941–42, before "the decimation of Soviet POWs ... was stopped" and the Germans "began to use them as laborers".
4247:. After Marshal Antonescu's visits, a new camp was to be set up, and the prisoners were to be treated according to the Geneva Convention. In September, all 110 POWs were transferred to the villas belonging to the Brașov and Giurgiu City Halls at
2157:
Typically, victors made little distinction between enemy combatants and enemy civilians, although they were more likely to spare women and children. Sometimes the purpose of a battle, if not of a war, was to capture women, a practice known as
4948:
Regardless of regulations determining treatment of prisoners, violations of their rights continue to be reported. Many cases of POW massacres have been reported in recent times, including the murder of Israeli prisoners of war in the 1973
4887:. For the POWs, this was also an opportunity to meet with friends from other camps. The prisoners had their own photographers, announcers, and even reporters, who after each day's competition published a newspaper, the "Olympic Roundup".
3017:
requires service members to resist giving information to the enemy (beyond identifying themselves, that is, "name, rank, serial number"), receiving special favours or parole, or otherwise providing their enemy captors aid and comfort.
9605:
Bligh, Alexander. 2014. "The development of Israel's POW policy: The 1967 War as a test case", Paper presented at the Seventh Annual ASMEA Conference: Searching for Balance in the Middle East and Africa (Washington, D.C., 31 October
4757:(NRA) included suspending prisoners by the neck in wooden cages until they died. In very rare cases, some were beheaded by sword, and a severed head was once used as a football by Chinese National Revolutionary Army (NRA) soldiers.
4123:, signatory countries had to give POWs of all signatory and non-signatory countries the rights assigned by the convention. Shortly after the German invasion in 1941, the USSR made Berlin an offer of a reciprocal adherence to the
8759:
Edward N. Peterson, The American Occupation of Germany, pp. 42, 116, "Some hundreds of thousands who had fled to the Americans to avoid being taken prisoner by the Soviets were turned over in May to the Red Army in a gesture of
4255:). The excellent living conditions at the camp earned it the nickname "gilded cage", with the prisoners describing it as "probably the best prison camp in the world". The treatment of the Allied POWs was overlooked by Princess
3989:
A small number of Allied personnel were sent to concentration camps, for a variety of reasons including being Jewish. As the US historian Joseph Robert White put it: "An important exception ... is the sub-camp for U.S. POWs at
7613:
4705:
became POWs of the Western Allies. Some of these were, like the Germans, used as forced labour in France after the cessation of hostilities. After the war, Hungarian POWs were handed over to the Soviets and transported to the
3028:
any individual country to follow suit. This change remains relatively unknown even among experts in the field and "Prisoner of War" remains widely used in the Pentagon which has a "POW/Missing Personnel Office" and awards the
3008:
to serve as a moral code for United States service members who have been taken prisoner. It was created primarily in response to the breakdown of leadership and organisation, specifically when U.S. forces were POWs during the
8948:
is quoted: "Japanese are still being shot all over the place", "The necessity for capturing them has ceased to worry anyone. Nippo soldiers are just so much machine-gun practice. Too many of our soldiers are tied up guarding
3170:
years in camps where disease, poor diet and inadequate medical facilities prevailed. About 25 per cent of other ranks died, many from malnutrition, while only one officer died. The most curious case came in Russia where the
4634:. In 1947, the Ministry of Agriculture argued against repatriation of working German prisoners, since by then they made up 25 per cent of the land workforce, and it wanted to continue having them work in the UK until 1948.
2739:, meaning it is a war crime by the detaining power to deprive the rights afforded to them by the Third Convention's provisions. Article 17 of the Third Geneva Convention states that POWs can only be required to give their
3873:
5025:. A large number of surviving Croatian or Bosnian POWs described the conditions in Serbian concentration camps as similar to those in Germany in World War II, including regular beatings, torture and random executions.
4477:
Stories that circulated during the Cold War claimed 23,000 Americans held in German POW camps had been seized by the Soviets and never been repatriated. The claims had been perpetuated after the release of people like
2574:
and used the coffins for firewood. Food was scarce and prisoners resorted to eating horses, cats, dogs or even human flesh. The bad conditions inside the graveyard contributed to a city-wide epidemic after the battle.
3202:
At the end of the war in 1918 there were believed to be 140,000 British prisoners of war in Germany, including thousands of internees held in neutral Switzerland. The first British prisoners were released and reached
4280:
6795:
4200:
the contracts signed with the commanders of the prison camps. The main workplaces for prisoners were in agriculture and industrial enterprises, but also in forestry, civil works, and in service of the POW camps.
3251:
We are thankful that this longed for day has arrived, & that back in the old Country you will be able once more to enjoy the happiness of a home & to see good days among those who anxiously look for your
4034:
long distances towards central Germany, often in extreme winter weather conditions. It is estimated that, out of 257,000 POWs, about 80,000 were subject to such marches and up to 3,500 of them died as a result.
4675:
The United States handed over 740,000 German prisoners to France, which was a Geneva Convention signatory but which used them as forced labourers. Newspapers reported that the POWs were being mistreated; Judge
3857:
5838:
4625:
In 1946, the UK held over 400,000 German POWs, many having been transferred from POW camps in the US and Canada. They were employed as labourers to compensate for the lack of manpower in Britain, as a form of
4722:, a Hungarian soldier taken prisoner by the Red Army in 1944, was discovered in a Russian psychiatric hospital in 2000. It is likely that he was the last prisoner of war from World War II to be repatriated.
3921:
sent out to work. About half of them worked for German agriculture, where food supplies were adequate and controls were lenient. The others worked in factories or mines, where conditions were much harsher.
4275:
4187:
In the winter of 1941/1942, the conditions of the POW camps were unsatisfactory, leading to the deaths of prisoners due to various diseases. The conditions were improved in 1942 when, by order of Marshal
2538:. The average prison population was about 5,500 men. The lowest number recorded was 3,300 in October 1804 and 6,272 on 10 April 1810 was the highest number of prisoners recorded in any official document.
4944:
As in previous conflicts, speculation existed, without evidence, that a handful of American pilots captured during the Korean and Vietnam wars were transferred to the Soviet Union and never repatriated.
3122:
George Pearson. It was particularly bad in Russia, where starvation was common for prisoners and civilians alike; a quarter of the over 2 million POWs held there died. Nearly 375,000 of the 500,000
9867:
2656:
He rejected the offer, stating in essence, that the Union could afford to leave their men in captivity, the Confederacy could not. After that about 56,000 of the 409,000 POWs died in prisons during the
4749:, fewer than 1,000 remained alive at battle's end. Japanese prisoners of war sent to camps fared well; however, some were killed when attempting to surrender or were massacred just after doing so (see
2351:
famously distinguished between cities or towns that surrendered (where the population was spared but required to support the conquering Mongol army) and those that resisted (in which case the city was
2685:
inhumane treatment of prisoners and the use of weapons causing unnecessary harm. Although no agreements were immediately ratified by the participating nations, work was continued that resulted in new
4226:
3090:
surrendered in 1915, 20,000 Russians became prisoners. Over half the Russian losses were prisoners as a proportion of those captured, wounded or killed. About 3.3 million men became prisoners.
8769:
Niall Ferguson, "Prisoner Taking and Prisoner Killing in the Age of Total War: Towards a Political Economy of Military Defeat" War in History 2004 11 (2) 148–192 p. 189, (footnote, referenced to:
4741:
Although thousands of Japanese servicemembers were taken prisoner of war, most fought until they were killed or committed suicide. Of the 22,000 Japanese soldiers present at the beginning of the
4221:
7688:
2150:
describes Trojan and Greek soldiers offering rewards of wealth to opposing forces who have defeated them on the battlefield in exchange for mercy, but their offers are not always accepted; see
5848:
4176:. As the frontline moved further away, the captured prisoners were given to German POW camps, and then they were transferred to Romanian ones after requests from the Romanian authorities.
4101:
in the summer of 1941 and the following spring, 2.8 million of the 3.2 million Soviet prisoners taken died while in German hands. According to Russian military historian General
3739:. Human hair was often used for brushes, plant juices and blood for paint, toilet paper as the "canvas". Some of their works were used as evidence in the trials of Japanese war criminals.
9215:"Were Korean War POWs Sent to U.S.S.R? New Evidence Surfaces: Probe: Former Marine corporal spent 33 months as a prisoner and was interrogated by Soviet agents who thought he was a pilot"
3237:
had to write a report on the circumstances of their capture and to ensure that they had done all they could to avoid capture. Each returning officer and man was given a message from King
8569:
Footnote to: K. W. Bohme, Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges, 15 vols. (Munich, 1962–74), 1, pt. 1:x. (n. 1 above), 13:173; ICRC (n. 12 above), p. 334.
6599:"Myth: General Ulysses S. Grant stopped the prisoner exchange, and is thus responsible for all of the suffering in Civil War prisons on both sides – Andersonville National Historic Site"
6948:
5783:
9382:
8937:
7617:
3226:
and sent across Allied lines without any food or shelter. This created difficulties for the receiving Allies and many ex-prisoners died from exhaustion. The released POWs were met by
8773:, Die deutschen Nachkriegsverluste unter Vertriebenen, Gefangenen und Verschleppter: mit einer übersicht über die europäischen Nachkriegsverluste (Munich and Berlin, 1988), pp. 36f.)
7245:
4873:
2917:
personnel as separatist rebels. However, guerrillas and other irregular combatants generally cannot expect to receive benefits from both civilian and military status simultaneously.
8469:
7268:"An excellent reference for Japan and the treatment of US Airmen Pows is Toru Fukubayashi, "Allied Aircraft and Airmen Lost over Japanese Mainland" 20 May 2007. (PDF File 20 pages)"
6541:
5066:
This section lists nations with the highest number of POWs since the start of World War II and ranked by descending order. These are also the highest numbers in any war since the
3756:
2452:. This treaty established the rule that prisoners of war should be released without ransom at the end of hostilities and that they should be allowed to return to their homelands.
4990:, American, British, Italian, and Kuwaiti POWs (mostly crew members of downed aircraft and special forces) were tortured by the Iraqi secret police. An American military doctor,
4983:, prisoners were well-treated in general by both sides, with military commanders dispatching enemy prisoners back to their homelands in record time following the end of the war.
3222:
On 13 December 1918, the armistice was extended and the Allies reported that by 9 December 264,000 prisoners had been repatriated. A very large number of these had been released
10030:
8396:
Tremblay, Robert, Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, et al. "Histoires oubliées – Interprogrammes : Des prisonniers spéciaux" Interlude. Aired: 20 July 2008, 14h47 to 15h00.
4805:, the United States and United Kingdom signed a Repatriation Agreement with the USSR. The interpretation of this agreement resulted in the forcible repatriation of all Soviets (
8738:
8707:
10897:
6199:
3893:
8324:(Военнопленные в СССР. 1939–1956: Документы и материалы Науч.-исслед. ин-т проблем экон. истории ХХ века и др.; Под ред. М.М. Загорулько. – М.: Логос, 2000. – 1118 с.: ил.)
8287:
4958:
9528:
4656:
POWs were also transferred among the Allies, with for example 6,000 German officers transferred from Western Allied camps to the Soviets and subsequently imprisoned in the
3065:
10094:
3024:, the official U.S. military term for enemy POWs is EPW (Enemy Prisoner of War). This name change was introduced in order to distinguish between enemy and U.S. captives.
6056:
4829:
2770:, in particular concerning the right of prisoners of war and internees to send and receive letters and cards (Geneva Convention (GC) III, art. 71 and GC IV, art. 107).
4204:
regulations of the Romanian Army. Executions by firing squad were few. The escapees who were caught and did not commit any acts of sabotage or espionage were tried by
10089:
9299:
9274:
6523:
4097:
were found alive in camps after the war. The remaining 3.3 million prisoners (57.5% of the total captured) died during their captivity. Between the launching of
8883:
4088:
An improvised camp for Soviet POWs. Between June 1941 and January 1942, the Nazis killed an estimated 2.8 million Soviet prisoners of war, whom they viewed as "
5803:
4423:
4119:
The Germans officially justified their policy on the grounds that the Soviet Union had not signed the Geneva Convention. Legally, however, under article 82 of the
3833:
6038:
3802:
9414:
3248:
During these many months of trial, the early rescue of our gallant Officers & Men from the cruelties of their captivity has been uppermost in our thoughts.
10745:
10036:
7019:
6598:
4322:
3230:
troops and sent back through the lines in lorries to reception centres where they were refitted with boots and clothing and dispatched to the ports in trains.
6681:
4015:("terrorist aviators") or these aircrews were classified as spies, because they had been disguised as civilians or enemy soldiers when they were apprehended.
9065:
6633:
4954:
3845:
3299:
3194:
10060:
8090:
10054:
10024:
8379:
6803:
5778:
3783:
2222:(later canonised as the city's patron saint) pleaded with the Frankish king for the welfare of prisoners of war and met with a favourable response. Later,
9941:
9890:(University Press of Kansas; 2010); 278 pages; Argues that the US military has failed to incorporate lessons on POW policy from each successive conflict.
9157:
8195:
7267:
6919:
6818:
2547:. About 100 senior officers and some civilians "of good social standing", mainly passengers on captured ships and the wives of some officers, were given
7583:
3554:, Italian soldiers and civilians in East Asia were taken as prisoners of war by Japanese armed forces and subject to the same conditions as other POWs.
11339:
8319:
7068:
2471:
9360:
4599:
in the west. While some in Congress wanted to extend POW labour beyond June 1946, President Truman rejected this, leading to the end of the program.
2363:: "all the people, both men and women, were driven out onto the plain, and divided in accordance with their usual custom, then they were all slain".
9222:
9183:
7085:
6655:
6466:'In Cartellen wird der Werth eines Gefangenen bestimmet', in In der Hand des Feindes: Kriegsgefangenschaft von der Antike bis zum zweiten Weltkrieg
5863:
4208:
and sentenced to prison terms from 3-6 months to several years. After 23 August 1944, the Soviet POWs were handed over to the Soviet headquarters.
3570:
2773:
However, nations vary in their dedication to following these laws, and historically the treatment of POWs has varied greatly. During World War II,
10120:
8804:
8676:
8495:
8452:
8224:
7692:
4009:; two of the POWs died at Buchenwald. Two possible reasons have been suggested for this incident: German authorities wanted to make an example of
2502:. Some Native Americans continued to capture Europeans and use them both as labourers and bargaining chips into the 19th century; see for example
32:
10083:
8945:
8560:
S. P. MacKenzie "The Treatment of Prisoners of War in World War II" The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 66, No. 3. (September 1994), pp. 487–520.
8165:
8013:
4482:. Careful scholarly studies demonstrated that this was a myth based on the misinterpretation of a telegram about Soviet prisoners held in Italy.
4375:, where the Soviets captured 91,000 German troops in total (completely exhausted, starving and sick), of whom only 5,000 survived the captivity.
3245:
The Queen joins me in welcoming you on your release from the miseries & hardships, which you have endured with so much patience and courage.
2866:, or more properly they are not combatants. Captured soldiers who do not get prisoner of war status are still protected like civilians under the
9562:
7413:
6495:
5968:
4972:, which ended in Indian victory and the capture of 93,000 Pakistani POWs, they were later slowly repatriated in a deal with Pakistani President
2962:
When a country is responsible for breaches of prisoner of war rights, those accountable will be punished accordingly. An example of this is the
10048:
7844:
7813:
5853:
5173:
5058:
using electrocution, beatings, and sexual abuse. Both sides of the conflict forced prisoners to be naked at times as a humiliating punishment.
4711:
4649:
used during and immediately after the war to interrogate prisoners before sending them to prison camps, was subject to allegations of torture.
4079:
2404:
enemy had broken a treaty with the Muslims he endorsed the mass execution of male prisoners who participated in battles, as in the case of the
2392:. Christians captured during the Crusades were usually either killed or sold into slavery if they could not pay a ransom. During his lifetime (
2297:
9961:
7557:
6956:
4630:. A public debate ensued in the UK over the treatment of German prisoners of war, with many in Britain comparing the treatment to the POWs to
2635:
9785:
8640:
8531:
4622:
September 1945 it was estimated by the French authorities that two thousand prisoners were being maimed and killed each month in accidents".
4450:
4318:
4310:
9006:
8987:
8934:
6281:
6003:
9784:(University Press of Kentucky, 2010); 468 pages; Sources include American soldiers' own narratives of their experiences guarding POWs plus
7642:
7253:
5808:
5067:
4922:
4572:
4513:
4326:
4314:
4120:
3944:
3511:
2709:
2592:
8477:
2793:
11305:
10877:
8959:
4750:
4491:
4330:
3102:
2821:, wear a "fixed distinctive marking, visible from a distance", bear arms openly, and have conducted military operations according to the
10109:
7141:
Ferguson, Niall (2004), "Prisoner Taking and Prisoner Killing in the Age of Total War: Towards a Political Economy of Military Defeat",
3182:
army) who were released and armed to fight on the side of the Entente, who briefly served as a military and diplomatic force during the
10919:
6848:
4505:
2994:
2862:
generally do not qualify because they do not fulfill the criteria of Additional Protocol I. Therefore, they fall under the category of
2809:
entitled to combatant's privilege—which gives them immunity from punishment for crimes constituting lawful acts of war such as killing
9750:
Rennbahn: Trente-deux mois de captivité en Allemagne 1914–1917 Souvenirs d'un soldat belge, étudiant à l'université libre de Bruxelles
9321:
7993:
7317:
2959:
In addition, if wounded or sick on the battlefield, the prisoner will receive help from the International Committee of the Red Cross.
11686:
10998:
10780:
8822:
8715:
4661:
4606:(DEF) so as not to treat prisoners as POWs. A lot of these soldiers were kept in open fields in makeshift camps in the Rhine valley (
4509:
3708:
Allied POW camps and ship-transports became accidental targets of Allied attacks. The number of deaths which occurred when Japanese "
2643:
10142:
10066:
4753:). In some instances, Japanese prisoners of war were tortured through a variety of methods. A method of torture used by the Chinese
11358:
What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights
8259:
6716:
5140:
Over 4.5 million taken by the Western Allies before the formal surrender of Germany, another three million after the surrender
3930:
3771:
2937:
1000:
10042:
8284:
8145:
8028:
7111:
6769:
3286:
2072:
Belligerents hold prisoners of war in custody for a range of legitimate and illegitimate reasons, such as isolating them from the
11591:
11069:
10169:
9532:
7870:
7384:
6505:
5818:
5768:
5398:
3915:
1427:
7191:
11392:
11332:
11194:
9239:
4925:
and subjected them to mistreatment and torture. Some American prisoners of war were held in the prison known to US POWs as the
4822:
4789:
1944 and 1945 on 66 US military installations, performing support roles such as quartermaster, repair, and engineering work as
6220:
6064:
2319:; their families would have to send to their captors large sums of wealth commensurate with the social status of the captive.
9921:
9909:
9731:
9141:
8787:
8612:
8423:
8116:
7914:
7854:
7300:
6448:
5944:
5671:
4778:
4567:
During the war, the armies of Western Allied nations such as Australia, Canada, the UK and the US were given orders to treat
4495:
4371:
servicemen (excluding Japanese), of whom more than a million died. One specific example is that of the German POWs after the
4348:
4267:
2906:
9091:
8918:
6001:
Wickham, Jason (2014) The Enslavement of War Captives by the Romans up to 146 BC, University of Liverpool PhD Dissertation.
11560:
11208:
9926:
Richard D. Wiggers, "The United States and the Denial of Prisoner of War (POW) Status at the End of the Second World War",
9307:
7744:
6527:
6196:
9022:
Insolvibile Isabella, Wops. I prigionieri italiani in Gran Bretagna, Naples, Italy, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2012,
8853:
3233:
Upon arrival at the receiving camp the POWs were registered and "boarded" before being dispatched to their own homes. All
11765:
11719:
11671:
11442:
11293:
10708:
7660:
6078:
6026:
Wickham 2014 notes that for Roman warfare the outcome of capture could lead to release, ransom, execution or enslavement.
3526:, because the Japanese viewed surrender as dishonorable. Moreover, according to a directive ratified on 5 August 1937 by
2388:
of 622–750, Muslims routinely captured large numbers of prisoners. Aside from those who converted, most were ransomed or
2352:
1783:
76:
9947:
9588:"Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century", Greenhill Books, London, 1997, G. F. Krivosheev, editor.
9583:
9257:
7774:
6035:
4853:
4108:
11273:
11152:
10010:
9996:
9979:
9027:
8358:
7528:
7503:
7364:
6826:
6582:
6500:
6423:
6314:
4602:
Towards the end of the war in Europe, as large numbers of Axis soldiers surrendered, the US created the designation of
4263:
2828:
Thus, uniforms and badges are important in determining prisoner-of-war status under the Third Geneva Convention. Under
2477:
1978:
1756:
371:
4833:
Captured Chinese soldiers beg for their lives to a South Korean soldier, thinking they are going to be executed, 1951.
11325:
11243:
11094:
10819:
10637:
10585:
9829:
9804:
9775:
9702:
9687:
9642:
9596:
9515:
9490:
9455:
9422:
9392:
9170:
9133:
8892:
8746:
8351:
8329:
8212:
7959:
7467:
7446:
6936:
6390:
6181:
6147:
6116:
5580:
4124:
4084:
3705:. Escapes among Caucasian prisoners were almost impossible because of the difficulty of hiding in Asiatic societies.
3515:
1432:
10115:
7640:
Joseph Robert White, 2006, "Flint Whitlock. Given Up for Dead: American GIs in the Nazi Concentration Camp at Berga"
7017:
4994:, a 37-year-old flight surgeon captured when her Blackhawk UH-60 was shot down, was also subjected to sexual abuse.
3290:
Jewish USSR POW captured by German Army, August 1941. At least 50,000 Jewish soldiers were executed after selection.
2476:
Early historical narratives of captured European settlers, including perspectives of literate women captured by the
11755:
10803:
9854:
9680:
The Escape Artist: An WW2 Australian prisoner's chronicle of life in German POW camps and his eight escape attempts
5828:
4657:
2374:
2080:
them in an orderly manner after hostilities), demonstrating military victory, punishing them, prosecuting them for
1510:
24:
9665:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–18, Vol. VII The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine
9069:
9039:
7054:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–18, Vol. VII The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine
6625:
4266:, a new camp was set up in Bucharest. Camp No. 13 from Bucharest was initially located within the barracks of the
11257:
11250:
10982:
10594:
8310:
8094:
5833:
5405:
4934:
4434:' 80,000 evacuees from the Soviet Union in the United Kingdom, only 310 volunteered to return to Poland in 1947.
3215:
and a large reception camp was established at Dover capable of housing 40,000 men, which could later be used for
3073:
3041:
2615:
1855:
1493:
1280:
125:
8376:
3557:
11724:
11621:
11377:
11173:
7274:
4761:
4745:, over 20,000 were killed and only 216 were taken prisoner of war. Of the 30,000 Japanese troops that defended
4052:
3808:
3238:
2763:
1619:
10072:
7714:
7429:
Based on data in "Horyo Saishū Ronkoku Fuzoku-sho 'B'", Kykutō Kokusai Gunji Saiben No. 337, February 19,1948.
4937:
and badly treated. After the war, millions of South Vietnamese servicemen and government workers were sent to
10717:
9877:
6602:
5909:– "Captives taken in war have been called prisoners since mid-14c.; phrase prisoner of war dates from 1630s".
5566:
4306:
4290:
4113:
4006:
2914:
2731:. It applies from the moment a prisoner is captured until his or her release or repatriation. Under the 1949
2378:
2036:
1483:
10104:
10078:
9130:
An American Dream: The Life of an African American Soldier and POW who Spent Twelve Years in Communist China
7399:
Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II. Final Report, 7 December 1941–31 December 1946,
7065:
4582:
In Britain, German prisoners, particularly higher-ranked officers, were housed in luxurious buildings where
2651:
1863 when the Confederacy refused to exchange black prisoners. In the late summer of 1864, a year after the
11661:
10961:
10099:
8141:
5940:
5734:
5419:
3958:
Representation of a "Forty-and-eight" boxcar used to transport American POWs in Germany during World War II
3161:
2660:, accounting for nearly 10% of the conflict's fatalities. Of the 45,000 Union prisoners of war confined in
1973:
677:
437:
10131:
6698:
3514:, did not treat prisoners of war in accordance with international agreements, including provisions of the
11487:
11397:
10162:
9331:
9214:
8448:
7089:
6659:
5896:
5843:
5114:
He also believes that there were men who actually died as POWs amongst those listed as missing-in-action.
5051:
4938:
4754:
4568:
4368:
4066:
was among those interned and wrote about this time in his life. The book was translated and published as
3793:
3083:
2492:, and had lasting influence on the body of early American literature, most notably through the legacy of
2168:
involved, according to tradition, a large mass-abduction by the founders of Rome. Typically women had no
1983:
1170:
972:
843:
381:
9782:
The Enemy in Our Hands: America's Treatment of Prisoners of War From the Revolution to the War on Terror
8800:
8232:
6879:
Years later Several ex POWS identified themselves (Ref: AMerican Legion Monthly Magazine September 1927)
5112:
maintains that it seems entirely plausible, while not provable, that one million died in Soviet custody.
5032:, Yang Chen and Shih Liang. The two were imprisoned as spies for three years before being interned in a
4872:, the North Koreans developed a reputation for severely mistreating and torturing prisoners of war (see
4359:
11364:
11159:
11138:
10766:
10653:
10221:
9569:
9326:
8673:
8506:
8442:
8295:
7066:
The Postal History Society 1936–2011 – 75th anniversary display to the Royal Philatelic Society, London
5650:
5629:
5482:
4969:
4274:
on St. Ecaterina Street. In June 1944, the non-commissioned officers were transferred to a wing of the
4059:
4048:
3262:
While the Allied prisoners were sent home at the end of the war, the same treatment was not granted to
2910:
2624:
2584:
1447:
8169:
7410:
4777:
and became an Allied co-belligerent. This did not change the status of many Italian POWs, retained in
3550:. After 20 March 1943, the Imperial Navy was ordered to kill prisoners of war taken at sea. After the
11760:
11750:
11709:
11651:
11044:
10954:
10912:
10126:
9957:
9901:
9895:
9789:
9635:
We We're Each Other's Prisoners: An Oral History of World War II American and German Prisoners of War
8601:
Inge Weber-Newth; Johannes-Dieter Steinert (2006). "Chapter 2: Immigration policy—immigrant policy".
6519:
5980:
5858:
5601:
5489:
5268:
5006:
4965:
4419:
4216:
3481:
2877:
armed conflicts. The application of prisoner of war status in non-international armed conflicts like
2555:
although some further afield. They were afforded the courtesy of their rank within English society.
2531:
2420:
1557:
1065:
414:
288:
142:
10136:
9591:"Keine Kameraden. Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen 1941–1945", Dietz, Bonn 1997,
8578:
Renate Held, "Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in britischer Hand – ein Überblick (in German)" (2008)
7821:
11666:
11631:
11576:
11462:
11005:
10449:
10255:
9617:
9502:
Kurt W. Böhme: "Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in Jugoslawien", Band I/1 der Reihe: Kurt W. Böhme,
8204:
7561:
7209:
5923:
5573:
5454:
4378:
German soldiers were kept as forced labour for many years after the war. The last German POWs like
4165:
3519:
2998:
2867:
2708:
covered the treatment of prisoners of war in detail. These provisions were further expanded in the
2702:
2498:
2325:
had no custom of ransoming prisoners of war, who could expect for the most part summary execution.
2008:
1875:
1422:
1115:
933:
781:
8648:
8539:
4030:
As the Red Army approached some POW camps in early 1945, German guards forced western Allied POWs
11372:
11264:
11187:
11103:
10940:
10752:
10324:
9873:
9003:
8984:
8401:
8150:
8071:
7639:
7352:
6742:
6702:
6010:
5608:
5594:
5496:
4895:
4583:
4446:
4411:
4285:. After 23 August, at the request of the prisoners to be organised into a military unit, General
3940:
3702:
3166:
3115:
2926:
2822:
2814:
2798:
2713:
2456:
1961:
1943:
1699:
1258:
1180:
1125:
723:
386:
37:
10003:
To Fight for My Country, Sir!: Memoirs of a 19-year-old B-17 Navigator Shot Down in Nazi Germany
7397:
Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, U.S. Department of the Army,
6352:
6259:
3864:
3530:, the constraints of the Hague Conventions were explicitly removed on Chinese prisoners of war.
11402:
11387:
11180:
10870:
10578:
10551:
10424:
10276:
10155:
6949:"375,000 Austrians Have Died in Siberia; Remaining 125,000 War Prisoner...—Article Preview—The"
6928:
5643:
5622:
5587:
4785:
4426:. Thousands were executed; over 20,000 Polish military personnel and civilians perished in the
4262:
In the spring of 1944, with the increasing number of American and British prisoners due to the
3712:"—unmarked transport ships in which POWs were transported in harsh conditions—were attacked by
3551:
3275:
3157:, in April 1916. Many were weak and starved when they surrendered and 4,250 died in captivity.
2882:
2767:
2669:
2665:
2563:
2437:
2385:
2085:
1828:
1803:
1525:
1437:
1310:
1185:
786:
763:
209:
108:
9616:
The stories of several American fighter pilots, shot down over North Vietnam are the focus of
9154:
8963:
8192:
7906:
7900:
7493:
6916:
6304:
2672:
in Chicago, Illinois, 10% of its Confederate prisoners died during one cold winter month; and
2120:
For a large part of human history, prisoners of war would most often be either slaughtered or
11714:
11522:
11512:
11477:
11166:
11117:
10968:
10738:
7930:
6572:
6173:
6167:
5727:
4918:
4857:
4790:
4603:
4431:
3827:, Japan, waving flags of the United States, Great Britain, and the Netherlands in August 1945
3106:
3046:
3029:
2829:
2603:
2507:
2493:
1417:
1350:
1303:
957:
920:
883:
801:
753:
637:
447:
255:
164:
6855:
3061:
American soldiers of the 11th Engineer Regiment taken as prisoners of war by Germany in 1917
2676:
in New York state, with a death rate of 25% (2,963), nearly equalled that of Andersonville.
11641:
11601:
11482:
11083:
10842:
10731:
10403:
9445:
9357:
9335:
8874:
8438:
7325:
6849:"Department of Defense Instruction January 8, 2008 Incorporating Change 1, August 14, 2009"
6273:
5798:
5763:
5713:
5531:
5391:
5055:
4372:
4286:
4236:
4102:
4098:
4063:
4058:
nothing for them, as they were not regarded as POWs, but the prisoners held the status of "
3724:
3234:
3005:
2523:
2485:
2449:
2303:
Likewise, the inhabitants of conquered cities were frequently massacred during Christians'
2092:
them as their own combatants, collecting military and political intelligence from them, or
1808:
1710:
1567:
1562:
1380:
1345:
1080:
900:
758:
694:
548:
518:
115:
20:
8833:
5014:
4809:) regardless of their wishes. The forced repatriation operations took place in 1945–1947.
8:
11691:
11412:
11407:
11382:
11019:
10759:
5510:
5461:
5022:
4973:
4891:
4841:
An American POW being released by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong captors in February 1973
4555:
4157:
3543:
3485:
3171:
3146:
2986:
during World War II. Most were executed or sentenced to life in prison for their crimes.
2970:. German and Japanese military commanders were prosecuted for preparing and initiating a
2652:
2571:
2539:
2530:
in Huntingdonshire, England in 1797 to house the increasing number of prisoners from the
2527:
2489:
2445:
2425:
2269:
2241:
2165:
1659:
1644:
1520:
1407:
1385:
1360:
1320:
1230:
1040:
945:
895:
662:
652:
617:
409:
399:
169:
93:
8387:
National Defense Research Institute. RAND Corporation, p. 28 Retrieved 18 July 2012
8256:
6720:
5109:
3546:. The most notorious use of forced labour was in the construction of the Burma–Thailand
11729:
11606:
11532:
11427:
11231:
11131:
11124:
11026:
10789:
10338:
10331:
10269:
9483:
Ende des Dritten Reiches – Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Eine perspektivische Rückschau
9387:
8053:
7158:
7119:
6549:
6345:
5685:
5559:
5426:
4806:
4742:
4576:
4501:
4469:. An estimated 60,000 to 347,000 of these Japanese prisoners of war died in captivity.
4437:
Of the 230,000 Polish prisoners of war taken by the Soviet army, only 82,000 survived.
3975:
3951:
POW camps—especially during the last two years of the war—concerned shortages of food.
3713:
3574:
3562:
2949:
Paid for work done and not forced to do work that is dangerous, unhealthy, or degrading
2902:
2863:
2732:
2720:
2657:
2237:
1993:
1848:
1768:
1689:
1634:
1609:
1530:
1476:
1442:
1373:
1290:
1200:
1105:
1050:
940:
905:
858:
733:
704:
657:
595:
570:
404:
218:
137:
8120:
7874:
11636:
11596:
11549:
11497:
11422:
11224:
11201:
10990:
10975:
10947:
10933:
10646:
10509:
10207:
10006:
9992:
9975:
9917:
9905:
9888:
America's Captives: Treatment of POWs From the Revolutionary War to the War on Terror
9825:
9800:
9771:
9727:
9698:
9683:
9668:
9653:
9638:
9622:
9592:
9511:
9486:
9451:
9166:
9137:
9023:
8898:
8888:
8783:
8608:
8419:
8347:
8325:
8208:
7955:
7910:
7850:
7524:
7499:
7463:
7442:
7360:
7296:
7195:
7162:
6932:
6578:
6444:
6419:
6396:
6386:
6310:
6177:
6143:
6129:
6112:
5813:
5788:
5773:
5692:
5657:
5524:
5475:
5433:
5412:
5246:≈200,000 (135,000 taken in Europe, does not include Pacific or Commonwealth figures)
5044:
4735:
4677:
4294:
4256:
3763:
3732:
3499:
3183:
2971:
2901:
by government forces and are sometimes executed on spot or tortured. However, in the
2736:
2724:
2690:
2559:
2511:
2373:
constantly with neighbouring tribes and groups, aiming to collect live prisoners for
2328:
2277:
2173:
2169:
2029:
1938:
1885:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1743:
1726:
1721:
1694:
1639:
1340:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1195:
1165:
1055:
1025:
1020:
1010:
1005:
995:
910:
863:
833:
672:
465:
442:
376:
10061:
First hand account of being a Japanese POW. Part 1 in a series of 4 video interviews
9964:
regarding their individual experiences as POWs and the memoirs they each published:
9485:. Herausgegeben im Auftrag des Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamtes. Munich 1995.
9275:"The True Story of India's Decision to Release 93,000 Pakistani POWs After 1971 War"
9235:
5137:(the death rate for German prisoners of war was highest in Yugoslavia with over 50%)
4879:
The 1952 Inter-Camp POW Olympics were held from 15 to 27 November 1952 in Pyuktong,
4248:
4153:
4145:
2955:
Not compelled to give any information except for name, age, rank, and service number
1998:
11770:
11626:
11542:
11507:
11145:
11110:
10856:
10835:
10724:
10683:
10373:
9883:
7896:
7150:
6491:
6224:
5748:
5615:
5468:
5384:
5288:
5273:
5225:; 240,000 taken by the Soviets in 1939; 15,000 taken by Germany in Warsaw in 1944)
5010:
4802:
4774:
4681:
4608:
4532:
4031:
3991:
3880:
3789:
3535:
3527:
3495:
3179:
3145:
often treated prisoners of war poorly. Some 11,800 British soldiers, most from the
3123:
2963:
2818:
2806:
2488:, are an example. Such narratives enjoyed some popularity, spawning a genre of the
2257:
2180:
2003:
1968:
1900:
1793:
1731:
1624:
1552:
1545:
1402:
1335:
1285:
1275:
1150:
1070:
1030:
1015:
982:
967:
838:
823:
776:
684:
642:
585:
580:
538:
361:
338:
245:
174:
103:
86:
9765:
3851:
Malnourished Australian POWs forced to work at the Aso mining company, August 1945
3723:
Life in the POW camps was recorded at great risk to themselves by artists such as
2069:. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.
11704:
11656:
11616:
11517:
11467:
11076:
10863:
10812:
10502:
10470:
10389:
9984:
9364:
9261:
9243:
9161:
9095:
9010:
8991:
8941:
8922:
8915:
8857:
8808:
8680:
8602:
8456:
8383:
8362:
8314:
8291:
8263:
8199:
7646:
7417:
7072:
7023:
6923:
6203:
6042:
5741:
5706:
5699:
5552:
5447:
5340:
5029:
4627:
4539:
4044:
3986:, experienced four years of captivity under entirely normal conditions for POWs.
3979:
3728:
3507:
2810:
2588:
2535:
2481:
2073:
1813:
1798:
1716:
1672:
1614:
1270:
1265:
1155:
1145:
1060:
1035:
977:
818:
748:
738:
590:
575:
498:
470:
270:
250:
98:
9768:: Life of the French prisoners of war at the peasants of low Bavaria (1939–1945)
8355:
7752:
5545:
4547:
11646:
11571:
11527:
10926:
10905:
10773:
10701:
10537:
10530:
10523:
10463:
10410:
9817:
9652:
2nd ed. (Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand, 2008)
9557:
9092:"Chinese operated three types of POW camps for Americans during the Korean War"
8850:
8770:
8340:
7817:
5839:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914–1918 Great War
5793:
5720:
5503:
5241:
4950:
4715:
4685:
4586:
were installed. A considerable amount of military intelligence was gained from
4427:
4406:
4387:
4379:
4334:
4164:. By 1942, the number reached 12 camps of which 10 were in Romania, and two in
4011:
3983:
3936:
3295:
3263:
3216:
3175:
3142:
3098:
3002:
2834:
2782:
2774:
2752:
2503:
2389:
2293:
2183:, touched by the plight of Persian prisoners captured in a recent war with the
2151:
2093:
2066:
1988:
1736:
1160:
1120:
1098:
1085:
1075:
1045:
962:
915:
718:
709:
600:
553:
533:
523:
493:
460:
348:
305:
260:
132:
65:
8444:"Americans, Germans, and War Crimes: Converging Narratives from "the Good War"
7689:
Royal Canadian Air Force Association, "Allied Officers Deported to Buchenwald"
7154:
6979:
Prisoners, Diplomats and the Great War: A Study in the Diplomacy of Captivity.
6746:
4719:
3270:, e.g. in France, until 1920. They were released after many approaches by the
11744:
11676:
11611:
11492:
10849:
10569:
10558:
10359:
9967:
9503:
9481:
Rüdiger Overmans: "Die Rheinwiesenlager 1945" in: Hans-Erich Volkmann (ed.):
9254:
8470:"How Britain's German-born Jewish 'secret listeners' helped win World War II"
7871:"Report at the session of the Russian association of WWII historians in 1998"
7778:
6163:
6086:
5517:
5440:
5319:
5033:
5028:
In 2001, reports emerged concerning two POWs that India had taken during the
4998:
4991:
4980:
4930:
4612:). Controversy has arisen about how Eisenhower managed these prisoners. (see
4587:
4479:
4462:
4271:
4205:
4189:
4141:
3982:
who had enlisted in the British Army, and who was captured by the Germans in
3967:
3743:
3736:
3547:
3267:
3094:
3086:
92,000 Russians surrendered during the battle. When the besieged garrison of
2797:
Japanese illustration depicting the beheading of Chinese captives during the
2748:
2744:
2693:
that specified that prisoners of war be treated humanely and diplomatically.
2673:
2599:
2408:
in 627. The Muslims divided up the females and children of those executed as
2370:
2348:
2333:
2281:
2253:
2203:
1835:
1823:
1679:
1599:
1515:
1498:
1355:
1210:
1190:
873:
868:
848:
828:
743:
714:
689:
565:
543:
528:
503:
343:
265:
228:
223:
120:
8902:
8496:"History of Prisoner of War Utilization by the United States Army 1776–1945"
5891:
5354:, of them, it is estimated that between 60,000 and 347,000 died in captivity
4817:
4398:, were not released by the Soviets until 1955, two years after Stalin died.
4239:. The airmen were interned at first in the court of the Central Seminary in
11586:
11581:
11472:
11349:
11317:
11051:
11012:
10676:
10660:
10442:
10396:
10178:
9942:"American Soldiers and POW Killing in the European Theater of World War II"
9737:
9710:
History of prisoner of war utilisation by the United States Army, 1776–1945
7036:
6400:
5538:
5351:
5299:
5163:
5148:
5099:
5040:, where they spent the following 38 years under a special prisoner status.
5018:
4926:
4707:
4614:
4193:
4140:
Between 1941 and 1944, 91,060 Soviet prisoners of war were captured by the
3996:
3971:
3150:
3082:
surrenders were uncommon; usually a large unit surrendered all its men. At
2967:
2778:
2552:
2405:
2322:
2184:
2089:
2077:
2022:
1948:
1928:
1923:
1818:
1763:
1397:
1392:
1215:
1130:
878:
612:
513:
310:
214:
9672:
9657:
9648:
Peter Dennis, Jeffrey Grey, Ewan Morris, Robin Prior with Jean Bou :
6888:
Geo G. Phillimore and Hugh H. L. Bellot, "Treatment of Prisoners of War",
4849:
Recently released American POWs from North Vietnamese prison camps in 1973
3954:
2219:
2128:
could be prisoners of war, categorised according to their ethnic roots as
11452:
10828:
10796:
10669:
10630:
10623:
10516:
10495:
10456:
10417:
10345:
10193:
7521:
Threads of life : a history of the world through the eye of a needle
7379:
5823:
5678:
5636:
5126:
4910:
4903:
4880:
4638:
4596:
4395:
4149:
4089:
4002:
3523:
3154:
3021:
2979:
2661:
2595:
2249:
2211:
2062:
1933:
1684:
1649:
1488:
1175:
1140:
853:
796:
699:
483:
204:
199:
41:
9191:
8600:
8072:"No. 40 Squadron Wellington X ME990 -R F/O. Lawrence Franklin Tichborne"
6380:
5106:
About 3 million taken by USSR (474,967 died in captivity (>15%))
3490:
2284:. When asked by a Crusader how to distinguish between the Catholics and
11457:
10616:
10544:
10380:
10366:
10352:
10317:
10214:
9812:
Beyond the Bamboo Screen: Scottish Prisoners of War under the Japanese.
9744:. First Published Arris Books, 2006. 2nd ed., Constable Robinson, 2007.
9472:, Greenhill Books, London, 1997, G. F. Krivosheev, editor (ref. Streit)
9043:
7931:"Part VIII: Execution of the convention #Section I: General provisions"
5118:
4869:
4861:
4845:
4702:
4383:
4353:
4022:
Telegram notifying parents of an American POW of his capture by Germany
3884:
3750:, recorded their ordeal in seemingly harmless prison quilt embroidery.
3010:
2886:
2878:
2847:
2639:
2620:
2544:
2256:
aimed to not only defeat but also to eliminate enemies. Authorities in
2113:
1890:
1860:
1582:
951:
9264:. Taskforceomegainc.org (17 September 1996). Retrieved on 24 May 2014.
8307:
6745:. International Committee of the Red Cross. 5 May 2008. Archived from
6441:
Zwischen Tätern und Opfern: Gewaltbeziehungen und Gewaltgemeinschaften
3302:, tabulated the total death rate for POWs in World War II as follows:
2289:
2199:
11437:
10477:
10079:
War Memoirs of a British Army Signalman as a prisoner of the Japanese
9627:
9508:
Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges
7973:
Order within Anarchy: The Laws of War as an International Institution
5664:
4914:
4906:
to distant POW camps, only 3,290 were repatriated four months later.
4899:
4730:
4454:
4391:
4240:
3948:
3899:
Captured soldiers of the British Indian Army executed by the Japanese
3747:
3716:
3709:
3110:
2898:
2894:
2859:
2855:
2843:
2728:
2628:
2567:
2273:
2188:
2133:
2125:
2104:
2081:
2058:
1880:
1704:
1654:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1454:
1245:
1240:
1205:
647:
333:
300:
189:
7439:
Prisoners of the Japanese : POWs of World War II in the Pacific
4575:. Some breaches of the Convention took place, however. According to
4523:
3943:, France, the U.S., and other western Allies in accordance with the
3883:
captured at New Guinea moments before his execution with a Japanese
2943:
Allowed to communicate regularly with relatives and receive packages
11699:
11537:
10232:
10200:
8861:
8268:
8014:"1943 – 1944. Prizonieri de război americani și englezi în România"
7722:
5371:
4987:
4714:. Such forced Hungarian labour by the USSR is often referred to as
4466:
4458:
4169:
4161:
3824:
3539:
3131:
3051:
2983:
2890:
2851:
2805:
To be entitled to prisoner-of-war status, captured persons must be
2433:
2400:
2312:
2304:
2265:
2223:
2129:
1895:
1870:
1503:
1135:
1110:
728:
283:
157:
10116:
Notes of Japanese soldier in a USSR prison camp after World War II
6079:"Church Fathers: Church History, Book VII (Socrates Scholasticus)"
4453:
were captured by the Soviet Union. The prisoners were captured in
4343:
2832:, the requirement of a distinctive marking is no longer included.
2506:, a sailor who wrote a memoir about his years as a captive of the
11502:
11447:
11432:
11417:
10290:
10262:
10241:
7814:"Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II"
5222:
5198:
5169:
5134:
5130:
4669:
4631:
4527:
4367:
According to some sources, the Soviets captured 3.5 million
4293:
Regiment. All Western Allied POWs were evacuated to Italy during
3720:
POWs died at sea, about 19,000 of them killed by friendly fire."
3266:
prisoners of the Allies and Russia, many of whom had to serve as
3227:
3208:
3127:
2839:
2285:
2121:
1905:
1865:
1629:
1463:
1459:
806:
791:
667:
328:
323:
293:
232:
194:
10147:
9837:
Useful Captives: The Role of POWs in American Military Conflicts
3966:—or whom the Nazis believed to be Jewish—were killed as part of
3583:
Number of Western Allied POWs and Death Rate Under the Japanese
3109:
held about 720,000, mostly gained in the period just before the
2933:
Treated humanely with respect for their persons and their honour
2517:
10301:
10049:
Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II
9697:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Republished by Penguin, 1992;
9383:"Threats and Responses: Briefly Noted; Iran-Iraq Prisoner Deal"
8029:"Prizonierii americani în "colivia de aur" de la Timișu de Jos"
7005:
Silent Battle: Canadian Prisoners of War in Germany, 1914–1919.
6796:"War in the Gulf: P.O.W.'s; U.S. Says Prisoners Seem War-Weary"
6496:"Site of the Norman Cross Depot for Prisoners of War (1006782)"
5784:
Camps for Russian prisoners and internees in Poland (1919–1924)
5216:
5192:
5122:
5037:
4884:
4746:
4665:
4646:
4244:
4018:
3204:
3135:
3087:
2975:
2905:, both sides treated captured troops as POWs presumably out of
2686:
2356:
2316:
2308:
2261:
2160:
1412:
813:
630:
366:
10898:
Association for the Protection and Assistance of the Convicted
9851:
The British Empire and Its Italian Prisoners of War, 1940–1947
9797:
Histoire de la captivité des Français en Allemagne (1939–1945)
9066:"Forced Repatriation to the Soviet Union: The Secret Betrayal"
8782:
David Lubań, "Legal Modernism", Univ of Michigan Press, 1994.
7693:
National Museum of the USAF, "Allied Victims of the Holocaust"
7558:"International Humanitarian Law – State Parties / Signatories"
7460:
Prisoners of the Japanese: POWs of World War II in the Pacific
7210:"International Humanitarian Law – State Parties / Signatories"
6385:. New York: Inner Traditions International. pp. 229–233.
4837:
3839:
Liberated Canadian POWs arriving in Manilla, Philippines, 1945
2465:
2381:
in 1487, "between 10,000 and 80,400 persons" were sacrificed.
2240:'s English army killed many French prisoners of war after the
11215:
10248:
9900:(2nd ed.). Millerton, NY: Grey House Pub, 2006. p.
9563:
Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies
9236:
pp 26–33 Transfer of U.S. Korean War POWs To the Soviet Union
8377:
POW/MIA Issues: Volume 2, World War II and the Early Cold War
6258:
Hassig, Ross (2003). "El sacrificio y las guerras floridas".
4465:, then sent to work as forced labour in the Soviet Union and
4338:
4289:
approved the transfer of 896 POWs to the barracks of the 4th
4231:, the former Normal School used as Camp No. 13 during the war
4173:
4062:". Treatment of the prisoners was generally poor. The author
3212:
2946:
Given adequate food, clothing, housing, and medical attention
2367:
2215:
2146:
2137:
2109:
888:
424:
419:
9935:
Open Road to Faraway: Escapes from Nazi POW Camps 1941–1945.
9470:
Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century
8257:
Japanese POW group says files on over 500,000 held in Moscow
7523:. London: Spectre (Hodder & Stoughton). pp. 50–58.
6699:"The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law: Protected Persons"
6601:. U.S. National Park Service). 18 July 2014. Archived from
6530:
on 27 February 2019 – via Munich Digitization Center.
6223:. Faculty.washington.edu. 29 September 2007. Archived from
5262:
5071:
5002:
4642:
4259:, who was nicknamed "The Angel of Ploiești" by the airmen.
4243:, with the wounded airmen taken to the no. 415 Hospital in
4127:. Third Reich officials left the Soviet "note" unanswered.
3271:
3077:
German soldier of Infantry Regiment 120, POW 1 January 1918
2759:
2740:
2719:
Article 4 of the Third Geneva Convention protects captured
2360:
184:
179:
8823:"Hungarian Prisoners-of-War In French Captivity 1945–1947"
7016:
British National Archives, "The Mesopotamia campaign", at
6574:
Captives in Blue: The Civil War Prisons of the Confederacy
4485:
3241:, written in his own hand and reproduced on a lithograph.
2268:
desirable. Examples of such wars include the 13th-century
9956:
On 12 February 2013, three American POWs gathered at the
8884:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
8493:
7665:
7178:
Savage Continent: Europe in the aftermath of World War II
6917:
Disobedience and Conspiracy in the German Army, 1918–1945
6004:"The Enslavement of War Captives by the Romans to 146 BC"
4894:, of the 11,721 French soldiers taken prisoner after the
4422:
in 1939, hundreds of thousands of Polish soldiers became
4270:, in a frequently bombed area. It was later moved to the
3963:
3057:
2570:
and prisoner camp for around 6,000 POWs who lived in the
2233:) liberated captives after Genevieve urged him to do so.
57:
9953:
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2013.
6197:"Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan"
5804:
Extermination of Soviet prisoners of war by Nazi Germany
5068:
Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War
4300:
4179:
3962:
Only a small proportion of western Allied POWs who were
3207:
on 15 November. Plans were made for them to be sent via
3138:. In Germany, food was short, but only 5 per cent died.
2768:
restoring and maintaining family contact in times of war
8692:"Ex-Death Camp Tells Story of Nazi and Soviet Horrors"
7994:"Prizonieri de război sovietici în România (1941–1944)"
7293:
Slaughter at Sea: The Story of Japan's Naval War Crimes
6416:'Prisoners in early modern warfare' in Prisoners in War
4825:
bound and killed by North Koreans during the Korean War
4235:
The first Americans were captured in Romania following
3935:
Germany and Italy generally treated prisoners from the
2989:
9115:
9113:
8739:"Ex-Death Camp Tells Story of Nazi and Soviet Horrors"
8708:"Ex-Death Camp Tells Story of Nazi and Soviet Horrors"
8674:
ICRC in WW II: German prisoners of war in Allied hands
8414:
Dear, I.C.B; Foot, M.R.D., eds. (2005). "War Crimes".
4323:
Polish prisoners-of-war in the Soviet Union after 1939
2288:
following the projected capture (1209) of the city of
9897:
The Encyclopedia of Prisoners of War & Internment
9861:
Prisoners of the Reich, Germany's Captives, 1939–1945
9531:. Stern.de – Politik. 6 February 2012. Archived from
8668:
8666:
8604:
German migrants in post-war Britain: an enemy embrace
8418:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 983–984.
8193:
Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression
8119:. Worldwar2database.com. 27 July 2011. Archived from
4183:
Soviet POWs escorted by a Romanian cavalryman in 1941
3777:
Australian and Dutch POWs at Tarsau, Thailand in 1943
9824:
1979 Stein & Day; 1991, 1996 Scarborough House.
8280:
8278:
7462:. Melbourne: Scribe Publications. pp. 295–297.
7246:"Japanese troops ate flesh of enemies and civilians"
6623:
6054:
5779:
Armenian POWs during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
4874:
Treatment of POWs by North Korean and Chinese forces
4751:
Allied war crimes during World War II in the Pacific
4672:, and handed them over to the Soviet Union instead.
4363:
German prisoners of war being paraded through Moscow
2440:, were often denied the status of prisoners of war.
9650:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
9570:
Full text of Third Geneva Convention, 1949 revision
9110:
8596:
8594:
7661:"'Soldiers and Slaves' Details Saga of Jewish POWs"
7041:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
6542:"Die Aufzeichnungen des Totengräbers Ahlemann 1813"
6490:
3069:
US POWs at German prison camp Rastatt, Germany 1918
11710:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation
9844:Prisoners of War and Their Captors in World War II
9637:, 1st ed.; 1997, BasicBooks (HarperCollins, Inc).
9465:
9463:
9238:. Nationalalliance.org. Retrieved on 24 May 2014.
8663:
8308:POW in the USSR 1939–1956: Documents and Materials
8252:
8250:
6344:
5054:, Ukrainian POWs have described being tortured by
4760:After the war, many Japanese POWs were kept on as
3811:rescued from Los Baños Internment Camp, March 1945
2472:Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War
9946:United States. Government Accountability Office.
8572:
8275:
7584:"Pride and Peril: Jewish American POWs in Europe"
6570:
6351:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p.
4734:A group of Japanese soldiers captured during the
3701:No direct access to the POWs was provided to the
3542:, starvation rations, poor medical treatment and
11742:
11238:United Kingdom and British overseas territories
8591:
7895:
6810:
6443:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 107–129.
6382:Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources
5864:World War II Radio Heroes: Letters of Compassion
4923:United States servicemembers as prisoners of war
4543:US Army: Card of capture for German POWs – front
4005:and US aviators who were held for two months at
3470:
9460:
8247:
7243:
6656:"Andersonville: Prisoner of War Camp-Reading 1"
6577:. University of Alabama Press. pp. 57–73.
6309:. Columbia University Press. pp. 371–372.
6137:
6136:, quoted by Andrew Gurr in his introduction to
4344:Germans, Romanians, Italians, Hungarians, Finns
3126:prisoners of war taken by Russians perished in
2696:
10110:New Zealand PoWs of Germany, Italy & Japan
9989:Taps on the Walls: Poems from the Hanoi Hilton
9770:– Mémoires et Cultures – 2007.
9667:10th ed. (Sydney: Angus & Robinson, 1941)
9358:Two Chinese prisoners from '62 war repatriated
9040:"Repatriation – The Dark Side of World War II"
8864:, 17 September 2000. Accessed 11 December 2016
8503:Center of Military History, United States Army
8217:
7863:
5854:Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC)
4801:On 11 February 1945, at the conclusion of the
4080:German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war
3561:Thousands of US and Filipino POWs died on the
2710:1929 Geneva Convention on the Prisoners of War
2194:
11333:
10163:
10143:Jewish POW swapped by Germans in World War II
8146:The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field
6682:"US Civil War Prison Camps Claimed Thousands"
6055:Eisenberg, Bonnie; Ruthsdotter, Mary (1998).
4319:Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
4311:Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
2518:French Revolutionary wars and Napoleonic wars
2030:
11347:
10055:Reports made by World War I prisoners of war
9748:
9380:
8952:
8117:"German POWs in Allied Hands – World War II"
7715:"Death March from Stalag Luft 4 during WWII"
7545:The Unfree French: Life under the Occupation
7318:"Forgotten tragedy of Italian war detainees"
7192:"World War II – prisoners of war POWs Japan"
6927:". Robert B. Kane, Peter Loewenberg (2008).
6658:. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from
6280:. Latinamericanstudies.org. pp. 46–51.
6107:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John.
5966:
5809:German prisoners of war in the United States
4688:in October 1945 that the Allies themselves,
4514:German prisoners of war in the United States
4327:Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
4315:Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
3823:Allied prisoners of war at Aomori camp near
2762:has a special role to play, with regards to
2583:The extensive period of conflict during the
2096:them in new political or religious beliefs.
11378:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
9529:"Kriegsgefangene: Viele kamen nicht zurück"
9175:
8489:
8487:
7923:
7351:
7234:, Kikan Sensô Sekinin Kenkyû 9, 1995, p. 22
6819:"Pentagon: We Don't Call Them POWs Anymore"
6347:Islam. Its History, Teaching, and Practices
6138:Shakespeare, William; Gurr, Andrew (2005).
6134:Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland
4492:Lists of World War II prisoner-of-war camps
4331:German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
3198:Celebration for returning POWs, Berlin 1920
3050:German soldiers captured by the British in
2466:European settlers captured in North America
11340:
11326:
10920:International Network of Prison Ministries
10170:
10156:
8203:". Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer (1999).
8048:
8046:
7846:Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory
7039:, Ewan Morris, Robin Prior with Jean Bou,
6526:(in German). p. 305ff. Archived from
6245:Meyer, Michael C. and William L. Sherman.
6142:. Cambridge University Press. p. 24.
6111:. 3rd ed., New York: Penguin Books, 1993.
4929:. Communist Vietnamese held in custody by
4571:prisoners strictly in accordance with the
4506:Forced labor of Germans after World War II
3512:1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War
3510:, which had signed but never ratified the
2995:The United States Military Code of Conduct
2037:
2023:
19:"POW" redirects here. For other uses, see
7347:
7345:
7343:
7295:. Pen & Sword Maritime. p. 252.
4781:, the UK and US due to labour shortages.
4510:Japanese prisoners of war in World War II
4211:
3762:Water colour sketch of "Dusty" Rhodes by
2936:Able to inform their next of kin and the
2689:being adopted and becoming recognised as
10746:Mentally ill people in the United States
10137:Historic films about POWs in World War I
9972:She Went to War: The Rhonda Cornum Story
9842:Moore, Bob, & Kent Fedorowich eds.,
9719:; Charles Tuttle Company, Vermont, 1965.
9682:, 1984 Artlook Books Western Australia.
8962:. CNN. 23 September 1996. Archived from
8935:American troops 'murdered Japanese PoWs'
8887:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
8632:
8484:
8413:
8163:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7140:
7116:International Committee of the Red Cross
6816:
6518:
6342:
6249:. Oxford University Press, 5th ed. 1995.
6057:"History of the Women's Rights Movement"
5347:16,000–50,000 captured by Western Allies
5070:entered into force on 19 June 1931. The
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4816:
4765:arrival of Allied forces in the region.
4729:
4554:
4546:
4538:
4522:
4405:
4358:
4347:
4251:, in the newly established Camp No. 14 (
4215:
4178:
4107:
4083:
4073:
4017:
3953:
3931:Belgian prisoners of war in World War II
3556:
3489:
3285:
3193:
3149:, became prisoners after the five-month
3072:
3064:
3056:
3045:
2938:International Committee of the Red Cross
2792:
2706:IV – The Laws and Customs of War on Land
2634:
2619:
2480:, exist in some number. The writings of
2419:
2327:
2198:
2103:
1001:List of military strategies and concepts
31:
16:Military term for a captive of the enemy
11592:Right to an adequate standard of living
10121:German prisoners of war in Allied hands
9566:. Vol. 36, No. 2. 2008. pp. 19–35.
8960:"Photos document brutality in Shanghai"
8873:
8135:
8043:
7658:
7385:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan
6793:
6624:Richard Wightman Fox (7 January 2008).
6463:
6438:
6101:
5819:Korean War POWs detained in North Korea
5769:13th Psychological Operations Battalion
5376:
4486:Treatment of POWs by the Western Allies
3924:
3916:French prisoners of war in World War II
3498:surrendering to the Japanese after the
3189:
2424:Casting the dice for life or death, by
11743:
11393:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
10999:Prison Officers' Association (Ireland)
9835:Krebs, Daniel, and Lorien Foote, eds.
9448:: The Russian-Geran Conflict 1941–1945
9165:. William C. Jeffries (2006). p. 388.
9084:
8736:
8705:
8638:
8301:
8166:"Polish deportees in the Soviet Union"
7842:
7518:
7491:
7411:Japanese Atrocities in the Philippines
7340:
7290:
7232:Nitchû Sensô ni Okeru Horyo Gyakusatsu
6413:
6271:
6162:
5074:had not signed the Geneva Convention.
4222:Bucharest Faculty of Orthodox Theology
2873:The criteria are applied primarily to
2484:, captured in the chaotic fighting of
2260:often considered the extermination of
11321:
10151:
10073:Current status of Vietnam War POW/MIA
10025:Prisoners of war and humanitarian law
9893:
9300:"Falkland Islands: a gentleman's war"
9212:
9181:
8091:"German POWs and the Art of Survival"
8000:
7978:
6691:
6378:
6333:. Islamic Texts Society, 1992, p. 104
6302:
5945:North African Campaign (World War II)
5844:Military Chaplain#Noncombatant status
5365:
5295:114,861 lost or captured by US and UK
4496:Allied war crimes during World War II
4301:Treatment of POWs by the Soviet Union
2609:
2578:
2355:, and all the population killed). In
2332:Aztec sacrifices, as depicted in the
2065:power during or immediately after an
11301:
9880:, 2011, retrieved: 16 November 2011.
9839:(University Press of Kansas, 2021).
9799:, Éditions Gallimard, France, 1967.
9415:"Ukraine / Russia: Prisoners of war"
8737:Butler, Desmond (17 December 2001).
8706:Butler, Desmond (17 December 2001).
8494:George G. Lewis; John Mehwa (1982).
8416:The Oxford Companion to World War II
8334:
8011:
7992:Duțu, Alesandru (25 November 2015).
7991:
7905:. New York: Hill and Wang. pp.
7457:
7420:". Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
7359:. Avalon Publishing. pp. 2, 3.
7315:
7175:
6719:. Peace Pledge Union. Archived from
5043:The last prisoners of the 1980–1988
4812:
4424:prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
4276:"Regina Elisabeta" Military Hospital
3118:and inspections by neutral nations.
2990:U.S. Code of Conduct and terminology
2952:Released quickly after conflicts end
2298:Kill them all, God will know His own
10067:German POWs and the art of survival
9560:, "What is a Prisoner of War For?"
8820:
8467:
7498:. Simon and Schuster. p. 317.
6890:Transactions of the Grotius Society
6767:
6172:. Oxford University Press. p.
5324:≈130,000 (95,532 taken by Germany)
4268:6th Guard Regiment "Mihai Viteazul"
2478:indigenous peoples of North America
2206:riders with prisoners, 14th century
13:
9928:Militargeschichtliche Mitteilungen
9757:
9610:
9225:from the original on 9 April 2023.
7849:. London: Pan Books. p. 271.
7244:McCarthy, Terry (12 August 1992).
7112:"Search results – Resource centre"
6794:Schmitt, Eric (19 February 1991).
6501:National Heritage List for England
5889:
5061:
4551:Reverse of US Army Card of capture
4390:, who had been declared guilty of
3909:
3475:
2929:, prisoners of war (POW) must be:
2347:In the 13th century the expanding
2076:still in the field (releasing and
14:
11782:
11513:Right to refuse medical treatment
10177:
10018:
9134:University of Massachusetts Press
8012:Duțu, Alesandru (2 August 2015).
6636:from the original on 15 June 2013
6369:, "Period of revelation", p. 159.
5083:Number of POWs held in captivity
5005:paramilitary forces supported by
4112:Naked Soviet prisoners of war in
3569:According to the findings of the
3097:held 2.5 million prisoners;
2788:
2522:The earliest known purpose-built
2179:In the fourth century AD, Bishop
11300:
11289:
11288:
10043:Archive of World War II memories
9849:Bob Moore, and Kent Fedorowich.
9846:, Berg Press, Oxford, UK, 1997.
9822:Nazi Prisoners of War in America
9708:George G. Lewis and John Mewha,
9521:
9496:
9475:
9437:
9407:
9374:
9350:
9314:
9292:
9267:
9248:
9229:
9213:Burns, Robert (29 August 1993).
9206:
9147:
9122:
9058:
9032:
9016:
8997:
8978:
8928:
8909:
8867:
8843:
8814:
8793:
8776:
8763:
8753:
8730:
8699:
8686:
8641:"The secrets of the London Cage"
8639:Cobain, Ian (12 November 2005).
8581:
8563:
8554:
8538:. 2 October 1989. Archived from
8524:
8461:
8432:
8407:
8390:
8368:
8225:"シベリア抑留、露に76万人分の資料 軍事公文書館でカード発見"
8184:
8168:. Wajszczuk.v.pl. Archived from
8157:
8093:. Historynet.com. Archived from
8088:
8026:
7118:. 3 October 2013. Archived from
6306:God's Rule: Government and Islam
6284:from the original on 19 May 2023
6109:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
5933:
5829:List of notable prisoners of war
5350:560,000–760,000 captured by the
5333:
5312:
5281:
5255:
5234:
5209:
5185:
5156:
5092:
4957:in Lebanon by Syrian forces and
4658:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
4410:Katyn 1943 exhumation; photo by
4297:from 31 August to 3 September.
3892:
3872:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3816:
3801:
3782:
3770:
3755:
3742:Female prisoners (detainees) at
2817:, a combatant must be part of a
2712:and were largely revised in the
2311:in the 11th and 12th centuries.
2099:
2086:exploiting them for their labour
75:
25:Prisoner of war (disambiguation)
11070:Countries by incarceration rate
10983:Prison Fellowship International
9869:Prisoners and Detainees in War
9551:
9068:. Hillsdale.edu. Archived from
8109:
8082:
8064:
8060:(in Romanian). 28 October 2022.
8020:
7965:
7944:
7902:The Third Reich – A New History
7889:
7873:. Gpw.tellur.ru. Archived from
7836:
7806:
7793:
7767:
7737:
7707:
7698:
7681:
7652:
7632:
7606:
7576:
7550:
7537:
7512:
7485:
7476:
7451:
7432:
7423:
7404:
7391:
7373:
7309:
7284:
7260:
7237:
7224:
7202:
7184:
7169:
7134:
7104:
7078:
7059:
7046:
7029:
7010:
6997:
6984:
6971:
6941:
6908:
6895:
6882:
6873:
6841:
6787:
6761:
6735:
6709:
6674:
6648:
6617:
6591:
6564:
6534:
6512:
6484:
6472:
6457:
6432:
6407:
6372:
6359:
6336:
6323:
6296:
6274:"The Enigma of Aztec Sacrifice"
6265:
6252:
6239:
6213:
6208:The Journal of Japanese Studies
6190:
5969:"What is a Prisoner of War For"
5912:
5834:List of prisoner-of-war escapes
5406:As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me
4953:by their Egyptian captors, the
4786:Italy surrendered to the Allies
4038:
3281:
3042:Prisoners of war in World War I
2701:Chapter II of the Annex to the
2679:
2627:prisoners of war on the way to
2616:American Civil War prison camps
2415:
2228:
11725:Sexual and reproductive health
11622:Right to a healthy environment
10127:World War II U.S. POW Archives
9381:Nazila Fathi (14 March 2003).
8298:, 56th session, 13 April 2000.
8231:. 24 July 2009. Archived from
7659:Inskeep, Steve (30 May 2005).
7088:. Royal.gov.uk. Archived from
6955:. 8 April 2012. Archived from
6817:Thompson, Mark (17 May 2012).
6272:Harner, Michael (April 1977).
6156:
6122:
6071:
6048:
6029:
5995:
5960:
5882:
4762:Japanese Surrendered Personnel
4135:
4053:Massacre of the Acqui Division
3298:, in addition to figures from
3035:
2764:international humanitarian law
2735:, POWs acquires the status of
2642:soldier on his release from a
2551:outside the prison, mainly in
1:
11642:Right to public participation
9987:– a collection of his poetry
9878:Institute of European History
8607:. Routledge. pp. 24–30.
8451:, Vol. 94, No. 4. March 2008
7801:Hitler's Willing Executioners
7616:. Jafi.org.il. Archived from
7590:. 26 May 2021. Archived from
6247:The Course of Mexican History
5870:
5567:Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence
5052:invasion of Ukraine by Russia
4725:
4697:
4680:, chief US prosecutor in the
4307:POW labor in the Soviet Union
4114:Mauthausen concentration camp
4007:Buchenwald concentration camp
3974:policies. For example, Major
3471:Treatment of POWs by the Axis
2591:(1793–1815), followed by the
2393:
2379:Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan
2377:. For the re-consecration of
2337:
11662:Right to science and culture
10962:Prison Advice and Care Trust
10112:New Zealand Official History
10084:Canada's Forgotten PoW Camps
10039:UK National Archives ADM 103
9094:. April 1997. Archived from
8879:Victory in the Pacific, 1945
8142:Benjamin Fischer (historian)
6892:, Vol. 5, (1919), pp. 47–64.
6743:"Story of an idea- the Film"
6680:Hall, Yancey (1 July 2003).
6221:"Central Asian world cities"
5953:
5941:Western Front (World War II)
5939:see references on the pages
5420:The Bridge on the River Kwai
4645:prisoner of war facility in
4472:
4253:Lagărul de prizonieri nr. 14
3162:Sinai and Palestine campaign
2997:was promulgated in 1955 via
2697:Hague and Geneva Conventions
2598:, led to the emergence of a
2210:According to legend, during
36:Serbian prisoners of war in
7:
11488:Right to keep and bear arms
11398:Freedom from discrimination
10090:German army list of Stalags
9894:Vance, Jonathan F. (2006).
9184:"In South Vietnamese Jails"
8449:Journal of American History
7745:"Guests of the Third Reich"
7324:. NHK World. Archived from
6905:(1999) pp. 368–69 for data.
6626:"National Life After Death"
6548:(in German). Archived from
5897:Online Etymology Dictionary
5756:
5672:Summer of My German Soldier
5399:Another Time, Another Place
4964:Indian intervention in the
4796:
4768:
4755:National Revolutionary Army
4440:
3970:or were subjected to other
3794:Santo Tomas Internment Camp
3101:held 2.9 million, and
2195:Middle Ages and Renaissance
2172:, and were held legally as
1494:Military–industrial complex
973:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
11787:
11766:Imprisonment and detention
11294:Imprisonment and detention
10222:Stanford prison experiment
10100:Colditz Oflag IVC POW Camp
10095:German army list of Oflags
10037:Prisoners of War 1755–1831
9712:; Dept. of the Army, 1955.
9322:"war story: Rhonda Cornum"
9182:Thanh, Ngo Ba; Luce, Don.
9155:Trap Door to the Dark Side
8296:Commission on Human Rights
7560:. Cicr.org. Archived from
7492:Miller, Donald L. (2008).
7086:"The Queen and technology"
6571:Roger Pickenpaugh (2013).
5926:, Arnaud Amalric was only
5630:Rambo: First Blood Part II
5369:
5221:675,000 (420,000 taken by
5168:5.7 million taken by
4518:
4499:
4489:
4304:
4130:
4077:
4049:Italian military internees
4042:
3928:
3913:
3904:
3479:
3039:
2613:
2585:American Revolutionary War
2469:
2057:) is a person who is held
18:
11685:
11652:Right to rest and leisure
11558:
11363:
11356:
11283:
11093:
11061:
11036:
10955:Prison abolition movement
10913:Florida Justice Institute
10889:
10693:
10608:
10568:
10487:
10434:
10309:
10300:
10231:
10185:
9958:Pritzker Military Library
9937:2001. Cualann Press Ltd.
9930:52 (1993) pp. 91–94.
9790:Pritzker Military Library
9753:3rd edition (Paris, 1920)
9693:Rivett, Rohan D. (1946).
9128:Adams, Clarence. (2007).
9042:. Fff.org. Archived from
9013:23 September 1996 image 3
8994:23 September 1996 image 2
8807:29 September 2011 at the
8346:, Doubleday, April 2003,
8290:29 September 2007 at the
8054:"Operatiunea Reunion (I)"
7749:guestsofthethirdreich.org
7155:10.1191/0968344504wh291oa
6439:Batelka, Philipp (2017).
6414:Wilson, Peter H. (2010).
5859:Vietnam War POW/MIA issue
5269:Coalition of the Gulf War
5174:million died in captivity
5085:
5079:
4966:Bangladesh Liberation War
4773:In 1943, Italy overthrew
4660:, at the time one of the
4451:Japanese prisoners of war
4420:Soviet invasion of Poland
4401:
3582:
3482:Far East prisoners of war
3310:
3307:
2920:
2532:French Revolutionary Wars
2514:coast from 1802 to 1805.
2214:'s siege and blockade of
1558:Loss-of-strength gradient
415:Combat information center
11667:Right to social security
11632:Right to Internet access
11577:Equal pay for equal work
11463:Presumption of innocence
11006:The Prison Phoenix Trust
10450:Administrative detention
9940:Harris, Justin Michael.
9863:, 1998; on British POWs
9786:Webcast Author Interview
9678:Alfred James Passfield,
9618:American Film Foundation
9160:25 December 2022 at the
9132:. Amherst & Boston.
8851:Hungarian POW identified
8830:www.hungarianhistory.com
8455:14 November 2010 at the
8205:Harvard University Press
8198:25 December 2022 at the
7775:"Le porte della Memoria"
7588:The National WWII Museum
7252:. London. Archived from
7212:. Icrc.org. 27 July 1929
7071:21 December 2016 at the
6922:25 December 2022 at the
6768:Penrose, Mary Margaret.
6686:National Geographic News
6464:Hohrath, Daniel (1999).
6343:Nigosian, S. A. (2004).
6303:Crone, Patricia (2004).
5924:Caesarius of Heisterbach
5875:
5143:1.3 million unknown
5047:were exchanged in 2003.
4559:Certificate of Discharge
3520:Second Sino-Japanese War
2868:Fourth Geneva Convention
2668:, 13,000 (28%) died. At
2499:The Last of the Mohicans
2116:, Egypt, 13th century BC
1876:Military science fiction
1361:Technology and equipment
782:List of military tactics
11756:17th-century neologisms
11543:right to be a candidate
11373:Equality before the law
11084:Films featuring prisons
10941:Mount Tamalpais College
10595:Prisoner-of-war escapes
10325:Corrective labor colony
10132:Korean War POW Archives
9874:European History Online
9855:excerpt and text search
9814:1999. Cualann Press Ltd
9742:Hitler's British Slaves
9577:Encyclopædia Britannica
9356:Shaikh Azizur Rahman, "
8940:19 October 2018 at the
8921:3 November 2012 at the
8856:11 October 2017 at the
8801:The Legacy of Nuremberg
8361:13 October 2007 at the
8313:2 November 2007 at the
8262:24 January 2008 at the
8151:Studies in Intelligence
7843:Davies, Norman (2006).
7022:10 October 2017 at the
6977:Richard B. Speed, III.
6774:Encyclopædia Britannica
6703:Doctors Without Borders
6524:"Collected Works vol 6"
6480:Encyclopædia Britannica
6367:Introduction of Ad-Dahr
6041:26 January 2020 at the
5595:The Password is Courage
4970:third Indo-Pakistan war
4941:, where many perished.
4896:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
4821:A U.S. Army POW of the
4412:International Red Cross
3703:International Red Cross
3167:Australian Flying Corps
3116:International Red Cross
2927:Third Geneva Convention
2823:laws and customs of war
2815:Third Geneva Convention
2813:. To qualify under the
2799:First Sino-Japanese War
2714:Third Geneva Convention
2455:There also evolved the
2353:ransacked and destroyed
1944:Wartime sexual violence
1700:Full-spectrum dominance
1511:Supply-chain management
11403:Freedom of information
11388:Freedom of association
10718:Contemplative programs
10425:Youth detention center
10277:Prisoner of conscience
9970:– with Peter Copeland
9749:
7519:Hunter, Clare (2019).
6379:Lings, Martin (1983).
5588:P.O.W.- Bandi Yuddh Ke
5021:forces killed POWs at
5009:forces killed POWs at
4865:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4823:21st Infantry Regiment
4738:
4695:
4564:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4415:
4382:, the highest-scoring
4364:
4356:
4264:restarted air campaign
4232:
4184:
4116:
4093:
4023:
3959:
3865:Cabanatuan prison camp
3566:
3552:Armistice of Cassibile
3503:
3291:
3276:Allied Supreme Council
3260:
3199:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
2883:Additional Protocol II
2802:
2727:fighters, and certain
2666:Andersonville, Georgia
2647:
2632:
2631:prison in October 1864
2428:
2386:early Muslim conquests
2344:
2207:
2117:
1856:Awards and decorations
1829:Peace through strength
1804:Low-intensity conflict
1438:Conscientious objector
1311:Area of responsibility
45:
11715:Intersex human rights
11523:Right of self-defense
11478:Right to a fair trial
10969:Prison-Ashram Project
10139:European Film Gateway
10033:UK National Archives.
9766:Treize Qu'ils Etaient
9717:Mutine at Koje Island
9119:Adams, (2007), p. 62.
8875:Morison, Samuel Eliot
8679:26 April 2009 at the
8474:www.timesofisrael.com
8076:aircrewremembered.com
7495:D-Days in the Pacific
7291:Felton, Mark (2007).
6036:"The Roman Gladiator"
5967:John Hickman (2002).
5581:The One That Got Away
5370:Further information:
5179:World War II (total)
4919:North Vietnamese Army
4856:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4820:
4791:Italian Service Units
4733:
4690:
4604:Disarmed Enemy Forces
4563:(Front- and Backside)
4558:
4550:
4542:
4526:
4449:, 560,000 to 760,000
4409:
4362:
4351:
4219:
4196:per soldier per day.
4182:
4111:
4087:
4074:Eastern European POWs
4021:
3957:
3560:
3493:
3289:
3243:
3235:commissioned officers
3197:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3049:
3030:Prisoner of War Medal
2999:Executive Order 10631
2978:, ill treatment, and
2889:are often treated as
2830:Additional Protocol I
2796:
2703:1907 Hague Convention
2638:
2623:
2604:exchange of prisoners
2494:James Fenimore Cooper
2470:Further information:
2423:
2331:
2202:
2107:
2088:, recruiting or even
448:Torpedo data computer
438:Ship gun fire-control
35:
11602:Right to development
11483:Right to family life
11433:Freedom from torture
11418:Freedom from slavery
11153:Ireland, Republic of
10843:Solitary confinement
10404:Prisoner-of-war camp
10086:CBC Digital Archives
10057:UK National Archives
9962:webcast conversation
9620:'s 1999 documentary
9579:(CD ed.). 2002.
9369:The Washington Times
9363:28 July 2020 at the
9242:14 July 2014 at the
8439:James J. Weingartner
8402:Saint Helen's Island
8382:4 March 2016 at the
8374:Paul M. Cole (1994)
8154:, Winter 1999–2000.
7645:11 June 2007 at the
7614:"Ben Aharon Yitzhak"
7458:Daws, Gavan (1994).
7416:27 July 2003 at the
7176:Lowe, Keith (2012),
6260:Arqueología Mexicana
6202:4 March 2016 at the
5920:Dialogus Miraculorum
5849:Prisoner of war mail
5764:Prisoner-of-war camp
5377:Films and television
4986:In 1991, during the
4979:In 1982, during the
4939:"re-education" camps
4933:and American forces
4684:, told US President
4373:Battle of Stalingrad
4237:Operation Tidal Wave
4212:Western Allies' POWs
4103:Grigoriy Krivosheyev
4099:Operation Barbarossa
4064:Giovannino Guareschi
3994:, officially called
3925:Western Allies' POWs
3725:Jack Bridger Chalker
3518:, either during the
3190:Release of prisoners
3178:prisoners (from the
3006:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2982:of individuals, and
2562:both sides used the
2524:prisoner-of-war camp
2296:allegedly replied, "
1974:Military occupations
1809:Military engineering
1711:Unrestricted Warfare
1568:Force multiplication
466:Military manoeuvrers
21:POW (disambiguation)
11413:Freedom of religion
11408:Freedom of movement
11383:Freedom of assembly
11365:Civil and political
11020:Prison Reform Trust
10123:(World War II) ICRC
9866:Scheipers, Sibylle
9747:Desflandres, Jean,
9575:"Prisoner of War".
9425:on 31 December 2022
9395:on 26 December 2022
9009:14 May 2011 at the
8990:14 May 2011 at the
8356:Introduction online
8172:on 16 February 2012
8097:on 19 December 2007
7482:Daws (1994), p. 297
6717:"Geneva Convention"
6478:"Prisoner of war",
5979:(2). Archived from
5651:Slaughterhouse Five
5483:Faith of My Fathers
5462:Escape from Sobibor
5298:60,000 captured by
5197:1,800,000 taken by
4992:Major Rhonda Cornum
4974:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
4968:in 1971 led to the
4955:13 October massacre
4892:First Indochina War
4561:of a German General
4447:Soviet–Japanese War
4418:As a result of the
3992:Berga an der Elster
3540:medical experiments
3500:Battle of Singapore
3486:Japanese war crimes
3172:Czechoslovak Legion
3147:British Indian Army
2864:unlawful combatants
2540:Norman Cross Prison
2526:was established at
2490:captivity narrative
2446:Peace of Westphalia
2426:Jan van Huchtenburg
2292:, the papal legate
2270:Albigensian Crusade
2242:Battle of Agincourt
2166:Rape of the Sabines
1660:Penal military unit
1645:Rules of engagement
1321:Command and control
946:Operations research
410:Director (military)
400:Fire-control system
170:Command and control
51:Part of a series on
11730:Right to sexuality
11607:Right to education
11533:Security of person
11428:Freedom of thought
11027:WriteAPrisoner.com
10790:Protective custody
10339:Extermination camp
10270:Political prisoner
10077:Clifford Reddish.
10001:Donald E. Casey –
9726:; Pantheon, 2004.
9724:War Trash: A novel
9633:Lewis H. Carlson,
9510:, Bielefeld 1976,
9388:The New York Times
9260:7 May 2013 at the
9072:on 7 February 2012
9046:on 17 January 2012
8743:The New York Times
8712:The New York Times
8696:, 17 December 2001
7799:Daniel Goldhagen,
7638:See, for example,
7564:on 5 February 2012
7547:(2006) pp. 183–214
7316:Tsuyoshi, Masuda.
7056:(1941) pp. 620–622
6800:The New York Times
6749:on 29 October 2021
6329:Roger DuPasquier.
6227:on 18 January 2012
5973:Scientia Militaria
5930:to have said that.
5728:Von Ryan's Express
5686:Tea with Mussolini
5560:The McKenzie Break
5427:The Brylcreem Boys
5366:In popular culture
5267:≈175,000 taken by
5117:Unknown number in
4959:June 1990 massacre
4935:were also tortured
4890:At the end of the
4866:
4851:
4843:
4835:
4827:
4807:Operation Keelhaul
4743:Battle of Iwo Jima
4739:
4662:NKVD special camps
4577:Stephen E. Ambrose
4565:
4553:
4545:
4537:
4502:Operation Keelhaul
4416:
4386:in the history of
4365:
4357:
4233:
4185:
4117:
4094:
4060:military internees
4024:
3976:Yitzhak Ben-Aharon
3960:
3867:, produced in 1946
3863:POW art depicting
3575:surrender of Japan
3567:
3563:Bataan Death March
3504:
3292:
3200:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
2903:American Civil War
2803:
2755:(if applicable).
2733:Geneva Conventions
2721:military personnel
2658:American Civil War
2648:
2633:
2610:American Civil War
2579:Prisoner exchanges
2448:, which ended the
2429:
2345:
2208:
2118:
1769:Counter-insurgency
1690:Command of the sea
1635:Jewish laws on war
1610:Geneva Conventions
1146:Divide and conquer
941:Military operation
906:Tactical objective
405:Fire-control radar
382:Electronic-warfare
46:
11738:
11737:
11637:Right to property
11597:Right to clothing
11582:Fair remuneration
11550:Right to homeland
11498:Right to petition
11423:Freedom of speech
11315:
11314:
11251:England and Wales
10991:Prison Legal News
10976:Prison Fellowship
10934:Justice Defenders
10604:
10603:
10208:Prison healthcare
10105:Lamsdorf Reunited
9922:978-1-59237-170-9
9911:978-1-59237-120-4
9795:Gascare, Pierre.
9780:Doylem Robert C.
9732:978-0-375-42276-8
9623:Return with Honor
9518:, pp. 42–136, 254
9219:Los Angeles Times
9142:978-1-5584-9595-1
8788:978-0-472-10380-5
8749:on 28 March 2023.
8683:, 2 February 2005
8614:978-0-7146-5657-1
8468:Philpot, Robert.
8425:978-0-19-280670-3
8058:iar80flyagain.org
8027:Armă, Alexandru.
7971:James D. Morrow,
7916:978-0-8090-9325-0
7856:978-0-330-35212-3
7441:, by Gavan Daws,
7302:978-1-84415-647-4
6861:on 4 January 2014
6723:on 21 August 2007
6662:on 21 August 2013
6450:978-3-525-30099-2
6169:Europe: A History
6130:Raphael Holinshed
6083:www.newadvent.org
5918:According to the
5890:Harper, Douglas.
5814:Illegal combatant
5789:Civilian Internee
5774:1952 POW olympics
5658:Some Kind of Hero
5574:Missing in Action
5476:Escape to Victory
5455:Empire of the Sun
5434:The Colditz Story
5363:
5362:
4813:Post-World War II
4736:Battle of Okinawa
4678:Robert H. Jackson
4584:listening devices
4573:Geneva Convention
4295:Operation Reunion
4257:Catherine Caradja
4125:Hague Conventions
4121:Geneva Convention
3945:Geneva Convention
3764:Ashley George Old
3733:Ashley George Old
3699:
3698:
3594:Number of Deaths
3516:Hague Conventions
3468:
3467:
3384:Eastern Europeans
3184:Russian Civil War
2972:war of aggression
2807:lawful combatants
2737:protected persons
2691:international law
2646:POW camp, c. 1865
2560:Battle of Leipzig
2512:Pacific Northwest
2486:King Philip's War
2450:Thirty Years' War
2412:(spoils of war).
2315:could hope to be
2278:Northern Crusades
2047:
2046:
1939:Horses in warfare
1886:Anti-war movement
1789:Gunboat diplomacy
1779:Disaster response
1727:Philosophy of war
1722:Principles of war
1695:Deterrence theory
1640:Right of conquest
1563:Lanchester's laws
1331:Principles of war
1021:Counter-offensive
1006:Military campaign
911:Target saturation
834:Counterinsurgency
443:Gun data computer
377:Close air support
339:Aircraft carriers
40:captivity during
11778:
11761:Aftermath of war
11751:Prisoners of war
11627:Right to housing
11561:Economic, social
11508:Right to protest
11503:Right to privacy
11342:
11335:
11328:
11319:
11318:
11308:
11304:
11303:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11276:
11267:
11260:
11258:Northern Ireland
11253:
11246:
11239:
11234:
11227:
11218:
11211:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11183:
11176:
11169:
11162:
11155:
11148:
11141:
11134:
11127:
11120:
11113:
11106:
11086:
11079:
11072:
11054:
11047:
11029:
11022:
11015:
11008:
11001:
10994:
10985:
10978:
10971:
10964:
10957:
10950:
10943:
10936:
10929:
10922:
10915:
10908:
10901:
10880:
10873:
10866:
10859:
10852:
10845:
10838:
10831:
10822:
10815:
10806:
10799:
10792:
10783:
10776:
10769:
10762:
10755:
10748:
10741:
10734:
10727:
10720:
10711:
10704:
10686:
10679:
10672:
10663:
10656:
10649:
10640:
10633:
10626:
10619:
10597:
10588:
10581:
10561:
10554:
10547:
10540:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10512:
10505:
10498:
10480:
10473:
10466:
10464:Maximum security
10459:
10452:
10445:
10427:
10420:
10413:
10406:
10399:
10392:
10383:
10376:
10369:
10362:
10355:
10348:
10341:
10334:
10327:
10320:
10307:
10306:
10293:
10286:
10279:
10272:
10265:
10258:
10251:
10244:
10224:
10217:
10210:
10203:
10196:
10172:
10165:
10158:
10149:
10148:
10031:Prisoners of War
9950:Representatives.
9933:Winton, Andrew,
9915:
9884:Paul J. Springer
9752:
9580:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9535:on 26 March 2023
9525:
9519:
9500:
9494:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9458:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9421:. Archived from
9411:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9391:. Archived from
9378:
9372:
9354:
9348:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9334:. Archived from
9318:
9312:
9311:
9306:. Archived from
9296:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9285:
9271:
9265:
9252:
9246:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9190:. Archived from
9179:
9173:
9151:
9145:
9126:
9120:
9117:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9098:on 19 April 2023
9088:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9062:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9036:
9030:
9020:
9014:
9001:
8995:
8982:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8956:
8950:
8932:
8926:
8925:, historynet.com
8916:Battle of Saipan
8913:
8907:
8906:
8871:
8865:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8839:on 1 March 2005.
8838:
8832:. Archived from
8827:
8818:
8812:
8797:
8791:
8780:
8774:
8767:
8761:
8757:
8751:
8750:
8745:. Archived from
8734:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8723:
8718:on 28 March 2023
8714:. Archived from
8703:
8697:
8690:
8684:
8670:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8647:. Archived from
8636:
8630:
8629:
8623:
8621:
8598:
8589:
8585:
8579:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8561:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8542:on 10 March 2007
8532:"Ike's Revenge?"
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8511:
8505:. Archived from
8500:
8491:
8482:
8481:
8480:on 7 April 2023.
8476:. Archived from
8465:
8459:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8411:
8405:
8394:
8388:
8372:
8366:
8344:Gulag: A History
8338:
8332:
8320:Logos Publishers
8305:
8299:
8285:UN Press Release
8282:
8273:
8254:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8221:
8215:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8161:
8155:
8139:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8123:on 12 April 2012
8113:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8050:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8009:
7998:
7997:
7989:
7976:
7969:
7963:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7897:Michael Burleigh
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7877:on 20 March 2012
7867:
7861:
7860:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7824:on 30 March 2008
7820:. Archived from
7810:
7804:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7777:. Archived from
7771:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7751:. Archived from
7741:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7721:. Archived from
7711:
7705:
7702:
7696:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7656:
7650:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7620:on 18 March 2012
7610:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7554:
7548:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7489:
7483:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7455:
7449:
7436:
7430:
7427:
7421:
7408:
7402:
7395:
7389:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7349:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7280:on 5 April 2023.
7279:
7273:. Archived from
7272:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7241:
7235:
7230:Akira Fujiwara,
7228:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7198:on 5 April 2023.
7194:. Archived from
7188:
7182:
7180:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7082:
7076:
7063:
7057:
7050:
7044:
7033:
7027:
7014:
7008:
7003:Desmond Morton,
7001:
6995:
6992:The Pity of War.
6988:
6982:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6959:on 26 March 2023
6945:
6939:
6912:
6906:
6903:The Pity of War.
6901:Niall Ferguson,
6899:
6893:
6886:
6880:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6860:
6854:. Archived from
6853:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6825:. Archived from
6814:
6808:
6807:
6806:on 7 April 2023.
6802:. Archived from
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6695:
6689:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6508:on 5 April 2023.
6504:. Archived from
6492:Historic England
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6376:
6370:
6365:Maududi (1967),
6363:
6357:
6356:
6350:
6340:
6334:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6269:
6263:
6256:
6250:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6217:
6211:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6126:
6120:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6085:. Archived from
6075:
6069:
6068:
6067:on 12 July 2018.
6063:. Archived from
6052:
6046:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6015:
6009:. Archived from
6008:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5983:on 26 March 2023
5964:
5947:
5937:
5931:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5886:
5749:The Wooden Horse
5735:The Walking Dead
5616:The Purple Heart
5497:The Great Escape
5469:Escape to Athena
5339:
5337:
5336:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5289:Kingdom of Italy
5287:
5285:
5284:
5274:Persian Gulf War
5261:
5259:
5258:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5110:Rüdiger Overmans
5098:
5096:
5095:
5077:
5076:
4931:South Vietnamese
4860:POWs during the
4803:Yalta Conference
4682:Nuremberg trials
4609:Rheinwiesenlager
4533:Rheinwiesenlager
4284:
4230:
3896:
3881:Leonard Siffleet
3876:
3860:
3848:
3836:
3820:
3809:U.S. Navy nurses
3805:
3790:U.S. Army Nurses
3786:
3774:
3759:
3580:
3579:
3528:Emperor Hirohito
3496:Suffolk Regiment
3305:
3304:
3258:
3180:Austro-Hungarian
3124:Austro-Hungarian
2940:of their capture
2819:chain of command
2811:enemy combatants
2398:
2395:
2342:
2339:
2258:Christian Europe
2232:
2230:
2181:Acacius of Amida
2074:enemy combatants
2039:
2032:
2025:
1794:Humanitarian aid
1732:Security dilemma
1553:Power projection
1336:Economy of force
1316:Chain of command
1031:Defence in depth
1016:Commerce raiding
839:Defeat in detail
175:Defense ministry
79:
70:
69:
60:
48:
47:
11786:
11785:
11781:
11780:
11779:
11777:
11776:
11775:
11741:
11740:
11739:
11734:
11705:Family planning
11690:
11681:
11657:Right of return
11617:Right to health
11565:
11562:
11554:
11518:Right to resist
11468:Right of asylum
11359:
11352:
11346:
11316:
11311:
11299:
11287:
11279:
11272:
11263:
11256:
11249:
11242:
11237:
11230:
11223:
11214:
11207:
11200:
11193:
11186:
11179:
11172:
11165:
11158:
11151:
11144:
11137:
11130:
11123:
11116:
11109:
11102:
11089:
11082:
11075:
11068:
11057:
11050:
11043:
11032:
11025:
11018:
11011:
11004:
10997:
10988:
10981:
10974:
10967:
10960:
10953:
10946:
10939:
10932:
10925:
10918:
10911:
10904:
10896:
10885:
10876:
10871:Women in prison
10869:
10862:
10855:
10848:
10841:
10834:
10827:
10818:
10811:
10802:
10795:
10788:
10779:
10774:Private prisons
10772:
10765:
10758:
10751:
10744:
10737:
10730:
10723:
10716:
10707:
10700:
10689:
10682:
10675:
10668:
10659:
10652:
10645:
10636:
10629:
10622:
10615:
10600:
10593:
10584:
10577:
10564:
10557:
10550:
10543:
10536:
10529:
10522:
10515:
10508:
10501:
10494:
10483:
10476:
10469:
10462:
10455:
10448:
10441:
10435:Security levels
10430:
10423:
10416:
10409:
10402:
10395:
10388:
10379:
10372:
10365:
10358:
10351:
10344:
10337:
10330:
10323:
10316:
10296:
10289:
10284:Prisoner of war
10282:
10275:
10268:
10261:
10254:
10247:
10240:
10227:
10220:
10213:
10206:
10199:
10192:
10181:
10176:
10021:
9912:
9818:Krammer, Arnold
9810:McGowran, Tom,
9792:on 26 June 2010
9763:Devaux, Roger.
9760:
9758:Further reading
9626:, presented by
9613:
9611:Primary sources
9584:Gendercide site
9574:
9554:
9549:
9548:
9538:
9536:
9527:
9526:
9522:
9501:
9497:
9480:
9476:
9468:
9461:
9442:
9438:
9428:
9426:
9413:
9412:
9408:
9398:
9396:
9379:
9375:
9365:Wayback Machine
9355:
9351:
9341:
9339:
9338:on 6 April 2023
9320:
9319:
9315:
9310:on 17 May 2022.
9298:
9297:
9293:
9283:
9281:
9273:
9272:
9268:
9262:Wayback Machine
9253:
9249:
9244:Wayback Machine
9234:
9230:
9211:
9207:
9197:
9195:
9194:on 9 April 2023
9180:
9176:
9162:Wayback Machine
9152:
9148:
9127:
9123:
9118:
9111:
9101:
9099:
9090:
9089:
9085:
9075:
9073:
9064:
9063:
9059:
9049:
9047:
9038:
9037:
9033:
9021:
9017:
9011:Wayback Machine
9002:
8998:
8992:Wayback Machine
8983:
8979:
8969:
8967:
8966:on 6 April 2023
8958:
8957:
8953:
8942:Wayback Machine
8933:
8929:
8923:Wayback Machine
8914:
8910:
8895:
8881:. Volume 14 of
8872:
8868:
8858:Wayback Machine
8848:
8844:
8836:
8825:
8821:Tarczai, Bela.
8819:
8815:
8809:Wayback Machine
8798:
8794:
8781:
8777:
8768:
8764:
8758:
8754:
8735:
8731:
8721:
8719:
8704:
8700:
8691:
8687:
8681:Wayback Machine
8671:
8664:
8654:
8652:
8651:on 4 April 2023
8637:
8633:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8599:
8592:
8586:
8582:
8577:
8573:
8568:
8564:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8543:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8512:on 5 April 2023
8509:
8498:
8492:
8485:
8466:
8462:
8457:Wayback Machine
8437:
8433:
8426:
8412:
8408:
8395:
8391:
8384:Wayback Machine
8373:
8369:
8363:Wayback Machine
8339:
8335:
8315:Wayback Machine
8306:
8302:
8292:Wayback Machine
8283:
8276:
8264:Wayback Machine
8255:
8248:
8238:
8236:
8235:on 26 July 2009
8223:
8222:
8218:
8200:Wayback Machine
8189:
8185:
8175:
8173:
8162:
8158:
8140:
8136:
8126:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8110:
8100:
8098:
8087:
8083:
8078:. October 2018.
8070:
8069:
8065:
8052:
8051:
8044:
8034:
8032:
8025:
8021:
8010:
8001:
7990:
7979:
7970:
7966:
7954:. Penguin 2001
7949:
7945:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7917:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7869:
7868:
7864:
7857:
7841:
7837:
7827:
7825:
7812:
7811:
7807:
7798:
7794:
7784:
7782:
7781:on 6 April 2023
7773:
7772:
7768:
7758:
7756:
7755:on 7 April 2023
7743:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7726:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7704:Ambrose, pp 360
7703:
7699:
7686:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7657:
7653:
7647:Wayback Machine
7637:
7633:
7623:
7621:
7612:
7611:
7607:
7597:
7595:
7594:on 5 April 2023
7582:
7581:
7577:
7567:
7565:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7543:Richard Vinen,
7542:
7538:
7531:
7517:
7513:
7506:
7490:
7486:
7481:
7477:
7470:
7456:
7452:
7437:
7433:
7428:
7424:
7418:Wayback Machine
7409:
7405:
7396:
7392:
7378:
7374:
7367:
7350:
7341:
7331:
7329:
7328:on 6 April 2023
7314:
7310:
7303:
7289:
7285:
7277:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7256:on 12 May 2023.
7250:The Independent
7242:
7238:
7229:
7225:
7215:
7213:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7174:
7170:
7139:
7135:
7125:
7123:
7122:on 19 July 2010
7110:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7073:Wayback Machine
7064:
7060:
7051:
7047:
7034:
7030:
7024:Wayback Machine
7015:
7011:
7002:
6998:
6989:
6985:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6924:Wayback Machine
6913:
6909:
6900:
6896:
6887:
6883:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6851:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6829:on 8 April 2023
6815:
6811:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6776:
6766:
6762:
6752:
6750:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6726:
6724:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6679:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6639:
6637:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6605:on 7 March 2023
6597:
6596:
6592:
6585:
6569:
6565:
6555:
6553:
6552:on 7 April 2023
6546:leipzig-lese.de
6540:
6539:
6535:
6517:
6513:
6489:
6485:
6477:
6473:
6462:
6458:
6451:
6437:
6433:
6426:
6412:
6408:
6393:
6377:
6373:
6364:
6360:
6341:
6337:
6331:Unveiling Islam
6328:
6324:
6317:
6301:
6297:
6287:
6285:
6278:Natural History
6270:
6266:
6257:
6253:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6204:Wayback Machine
6195:
6191:
6184:
6161:
6157:
6150:
6127:
6123:
6106:
6102:
6092:
6090:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6053:
6049:
6043:Wayback Machine
6034:
6030:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5938:
5934:
5917:
5913:
5902:
5900:
5887:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5799:Elsa Brändström
5759:
5754:
5707:To End All Wars
5700:Three Came Home
5623:The Railway Man
5448:The Deer Hunter
5379:
5374:
5368:
5341:Empire of Japan
5334:
5332:
5313:
5311:
5282:
5280:
5256:
5254:
5235:
5233:
5210:
5208:
5186:
5184:
5157:
5155:
5113:
5107:
5093:
5091:
5064:
5062:Numbers of POWs
5030:Sino-Indian War
4898:and led by the
4815:
4799:
4771:
4728:
4700:
4562:
4560:
4521:
4516:
4500:Main articles:
4498:
4488:
4475:
4457:, Korea, South
4443:
4404:
4346:
4341:
4305:Main articles:
4303:
4287:Mihail Racoviță
4278:
4224:
4214:
4138:
4133:
4082:
4076:
4068:My Secret Diary
4055:
4045:Operation Achse
4043:Main articles:
4041:
3997:Arbeitskommando
3980:Palestinian Jew
3933:
3927:
3918:
3912:
3910:French soldiers
3907:
3900:
3897:
3888:
3879:Australian POW
3877:
3868:
3861:
3852:
3849:
3840:
3837:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3806:
3797:
3787:
3778:
3775:
3766:
3760:
3729:Philip Meninsky
3644:The Netherlands
3591:Number of POWs
3508:Empire of Japan
3488:
3478:
3476:Empire of Japan
3473:
3313:POWs that died
3312:
3284:
3259:
3256:
3192:
3044:
3038:
2992:
2923:
2909:, although the
2791:
2699:
2682:
2664:, located near
2653:Dix–Hill Cartel
2618:
2612:
2602:system for the
2589:Napoleonic Wars
2581:
2564:city's cemetery
2536:Napoleonic Wars
2520:
2482:Mary Rowlandson
2474:
2468:
2418:
2396:
2340:
2227:
2218:in 464 the nun
2197:
2102:
2051:prisoner of war
2043:
2014:
2013:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1814:Multilateralism
1799:Law enforcement
1759:
1749:
1748:
1717:Just war theory
1675:
1665:
1664:
1615:Geneva Protocol
1585:
1575:
1574:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1181:Network-centric
1101:
1091:
1090:
998:
988:
987:
936:
926:
925:
874:Rapid dominance
779:
769:
768:
724:Electromagnetic
633:
623:
622:
609:
562:
510:
486:
476:
475:
471:Combat training
452:
429:
395:Combat systems:
391:
353:
349:Auxiliary ships
315:
275:
271:Military police
237:
160:
150:
149:
89:
63:
62:
61:
56:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11784:
11774:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11736:
11735:
11733:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11696:
11694:
11683:
11682:
11680:
11679:
11674:
11672:Right to water
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11647:Right of reply
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11572:Digital rights
11568:
11566:
11559:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11552:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11535:
11530:
11528:Right to truth
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11369:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11345:
11344:
11337:
11330:
11322:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11309:
11297:
11284:
11281:
11280:
11278:
11277:
11270:
11269:
11268:
11261:
11254:
11247:
11235:
11228:
11221:
11220:
11219:
11205:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11177:
11170:
11163:
11156:
11149:
11142:
11135:
11128:
11121:
11114:
11107:
11099:
11097:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11087:
11080:
11073:
11065:
11063:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11055:
11048:
11045:Rehabilitation
11040:
11038:
11037:Leaving prison
11034:
11033:
11031:
11030:
11023:
11016:
11009:
11002:
10995:
10986:
10979:
10972:
10965:
10958:
10951:
10944:
10937:
10930:
10927:Justice Action
10923:
10916:
10909:
10906:Black and Pink
10902:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10883:
10882:
10881:
10867:
10860:
10853:
10846:
10839:
10832:
10825:
10824:
10823:
10809:
10808:
10807:
10793:
10786:
10785:
10784:
10770:
10763:
10756:
10749:
10742:
10735:
10728:
10721:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10697:
10695:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10680:
10673:
10666:
10665:
10664:
10657:
10643:
10642:
10641:
10627:
10620:
10612:
10610:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10598:
10591:
10590:
10589:
10579:Prison escapes
10574:
10572:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10562:
10555:
10548:
10541:
10534:
10527:
10520:
10513:
10506:
10499:
10491:
10489:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10481:
10474:
10467:
10460:
10453:
10446:
10438:
10436:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10428:
10421:
10414:
10407:
10400:
10393:
10386:
10385:
10384:
10377:
10363:
10356:
10349:
10342:
10335:
10328:
10321:
10313:
10311:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10294:
10287:
10280:
10273:
10266:
10259:
10252:
10245:
10237:
10235:
10229:
10228:
10226:
10225:
10218:
10211:
10204:
10197:
10189:
10187:
10183:
10182:
10175:
10174:
10167:
10160:
10152:
10146:
10145:
10140:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10118:
10113:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10081:
10075:
10070:
10069:Historical Eye
10064:
10058:
10052:
10046:
10040:
10034:
10028:
10020:
10019:External links
10017:
10016:
10015:
10014:
10013:
10011:978-1448669875
9999:
9997:978-0615659053
9982:
9980:978-0891414636
9954:
9944:
9938:
9931:
9924:
9910:
9891:
9881:
9864:
9857:
9847:
9840:
9833:
9815:
9808:
9793:
9778:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9754:
9745:
9735:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9691:
9676:
9663:H.S. Gullett,
9661:
9646:
9631:
9612:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9589:
9586:
9581:
9572:
9567:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9546:
9520:
9495:
9474:
9459:
9436:
9406:
9373:
9349:
9313:
9291:
9266:
9247:
9228:
9205:
9174:
9146:
9121:
9109:
9083:
9057:
9031:
9028:978-8849523560
9015:
8996:
8977:
8951:
8927:
8908:
8893:
8866:
8849:Thorpe, Nick.
8842:
8813:
8792:
8775:
8771:Heinz Nawratil
8762:
8752:
8729:
8698:
8694:New York Times
8685:
8662:
8631:
8613:
8590:
8580:
8571:
8562:
8553:
8523:
8483:
8460:
8431:
8424:
8406:
8389:
8367:
8341:Anne Applebaum
8333:
8300:
8274:
8272:, 7 March 1998
8246:
8216:
8183:
8164:Michael Hope.
8156:
8134:
8108:
8081:
8063:
8042:
8019:
8016:(in Romanian).
7999:
7996:(in Romanian).
7977:
7975:, 2014, p. 218
7964:
7943:
7922:
7915:
7888:
7862:
7855:
7835:
7818:Historynet.com
7805:
7792:
7766:
7736:
7725:on 5 July 2017
7706:
7697:
7680:
7651:
7631:
7605:
7575:
7549:
7536:
7530:978-1473687912
7529:
7511:
7505:978-1439128817
7504:
7484:
7475:
7468:
7450:
7431:
7422:
7403:
7390:
7388:, 2001, p. 360
7372:
7366:978-0813327181
7365:
7357:Hidden Horrors
7339:
7308:
7301:
7283:
7259:
7236:
7223:
7201:
7183:
7168:
7149:(2): 148–192,
7143:War in History
7133:
7103:
7077:
7058:
7052:H.S. Gullett,
7045:
7035:Peter Dennis,
7028:
7009:
6996:
6983:
6970:
6953:New York Times
6940:
6907:
6894:
6881:
6872:
6840:
6809:
6786:
6760:
6734:
6708:
6690:
6673:
6647:
6616:
6590:
6584:978-0817317836
6583:
6563:
6533:
6511:
6483:
6471:
6456:
6449:
6431:
6425:978-0199577576
6424:
6418:. OUP Oxford.
6406:
6391:
6371:
6358:
6335:
6322:
6316:978-0231132909
6315:
6295:
6264:
6251:
6238:
6212:
6189:
6182:
6164:Davies, Norman
6155:
6148:
6121:
6100:
6089:on 11 May 2023
6070:
6047:
6028:
6016:on 24 May 2015
5994:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5932:
5911:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:Duty to escape
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5745:
5742:Who Goes Next?
5738:
5731:
5724:
5721:Uncommon Valor
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5525:Hogan's Heroes
5521:
5514:
5507:
5504:The Great Raid
5500:
5493:
5490:Grand Illusion
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5343:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5296:
5291:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5242:United Kingdom
5230:
5229:
5226:
5219:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5195:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5172:(about 3
5166:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5115:
5102:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5063:
5060:
5056:Russian forces
5001:in the 1990s,
4961:in Sri Lanka.
4951:Yom Kippur War
4814:
4811:
4798:
4795:
4770:
4767:
4727:
4724:
4718:—little work.
4716:malenkij robot
4699:
4696:
4686:Harry S Truman
4628:war reparation
4520:
4517:
4487:
4484:
4474:
4471:
4442:
4439:
4428:Katyn massacre
4403:
4400:
4388:aerial warfare
4380:Erich Hartmann
4352:German POW at
4345:
4342:
4335:Katyn massacre
4302:
4299:
4249:Timișul de Jos
4213:
4210:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4078:Main article:
4075:
4072:
4040:
4037:
3984:Greece in 1941
3937:British Empire
3926:
3923:
3914:Main article:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3871:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3788:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3754:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3672:United States
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:United Kingdom
3655:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3571:Tokyo Tribunal
3522:or during the
3494:Troops of the
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3296:Niall Ferguson
3283:
3280:
3264:Central Powers
3254:
3217:demobilisation
3191:
3188:
3143:Ottoman Empire
3040:Main article:
3037:
3034:
2991:
2988:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2934:
2922:
2919:
2835:Francs-tireurs
2790:
2789:Qualifications
2787:
2783:Commando Order
2775:Imperial Japan
2753:service number
2698:
2695:
2681:
2678:
2614:Main article:
2611:
2608:
2593:Anglo-American
2580:
2577:
2519:
2516:
2510:people on the
2504:John R. Jewitt
2467:
2464:
2417:
2414:
2294:Arnaud Amalric
2254:religious wars
2231: 481–511
2196:
2193:
2124:. Early Roman
2101:
2098:
2094:indoctrinating
2067:armed conflict
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Military terms
1976:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1737:Tripwire force
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1259:Administrative
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:New generation
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:Fleet in being
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1099:Grand strategy
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:Scorched earth
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
999:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
963:Deep operation
960:
955:
948:
943:
937:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
892:
891:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
789:
780:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
764:Unconventional
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
712:
710:Disinformation
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
681:
680:
675:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
603:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
561:
560:
559:
558:
557:
556:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
496:
487:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
463:
461:Basic training
458:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
390:
389:
387:Reconnaissance
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
314:
313:
308:
306:Special forces
303:
298:
297:
296:
286:
281:
274:
273:
268:
263:
261:Reconnaissance
258:
253:
248:
243:
236:
235:
226:
221:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
140:
130:
129:
128:
123:
113:
112:
111:
104:Post-classical
101:
96:
90:
85:
84:
81:
80:
72:
71:
53:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11783:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11693:
11688:
11684:
11678:
11677:Right to work
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11612:Right to food
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11557:
11551:
11548:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11493:Right to life
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11362:
11355:
11351:
11343:
11338:
11336:
11331:
11329:
11324:
11323:
11320:
11307:
11298:
11295:
11286:
11285:
11282:
11275:
11274:United States
11271:
11266:
11262:
11259:
11255:
11252:
11248:
11245:
11241:
11240:
11236:
11233:
11229:
11226:
11222:
11217:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11206:
11203:
11199:
11196:
11192:
11189:
11185:
11182:
11178:
11175:
11171:
11168:
11164:
11161:
11157:
11154:
11150:
11147:
11143:
11140:
11136:
11133:
11129:
11126:
11122:
11119:
11115:
11112:
11108:
11105:
11101:
11100:
11098:
11096:
11092:
11085:
11081:
11078:
11074:
11071:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11060:
11053:
11049:
11046:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11035:
11028:
11024:
11021:
11017:
11014:
11010:
11007:
11003:
11000:
10996:
10993:
10992:
10987:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10973:
10970:
10966:
10963:
10959:
10956:
10952:
10949:
10945:
10942:
10938:
10935:
10931:
10928:
10924:
10921:
10917:
10914:
10910:
10907:
10903:
10899:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10890:Organizations
10888:
10879:
10878:United States
10875:
10874:
10872:
10868:
10865:
10861:
10858:
10854:
10851:
10847:
10844:
10840:
10837:
10833:
10830:
10826:
10821:
10820:United States
10817:
10816:
10814:
10810:
10805:
10804:United States
10801:
10800:
10798:
10794:
10791:
10787:
10782:
10781:United States
10778:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10768:
10764:
10761:
10757:
10754:
10753:Mobile phones
10750:
10747:
10743:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10729:
10726:
10722:
10719:
10715:
10710:
10709:United States
10706:
10705:
10703:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10694:Social issues
10692:
10685:
10681:
10678:
10674:
10671:
10667:
10662:
10658:
10655:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10639:
10638:United States
10635:
10634:
10632:
10628:
10625:
10621:
10618:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10596:
10592:
10587:
10583:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10567:
10560:
10556:
10553:
10552:Trusty system
10549:
10546:
10542:
10539:
10535:
10532:
10528:
10525:
10521:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10500:
10497:
10493:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10479:
10475:
10472:
10468:
10465:
10461:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10447:
10444:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10433:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10415:
10412:
10408:
10405:
10401:
10398:
10394:
10391:
10387:
10382:
10378:
10375:
10371:
10370:
10368:
10364:
10361:
10357:
10354:
10350:
10347:
10343:
10340:
10336:
10333:
10329:
10326:
10322:
10319:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10292:
10288:
10285:
10281:
10278:
10274:
10271:
10267:
10264:
10260:
10257:
10253:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10234:
10230:
10223:
10219:
10216:
10212:
10209:
10205:
10202:
10198:
10195:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10179:Incarceration
10173:
10168:
10166:
10161:
10159:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10012:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9977:
9973:
9969:
9968:Rhonda Cornum
9966:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9955:
9952:
9951:
9945:
9943:
9939:
9936:
9932:
9929:
9925:
9923:
9919:
9913:
9907:
9903:
9899:
9898:
9892:
9889:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9871:
9870:
9865:
9862:
9858:
9856:
9852:
9848:
9845:
9841:
9838:
9834:
9831:
9830:0-8128-8561-9
9827:
9823:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9809:
9806:
9805:2-07-022686-7
9802:
9798:
9794:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9777:
9776:2-916062-51-3
9773:
9769:
9767:
9762:
9761:
9751:
9746:
9743:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9718:
9715:Vetter, Hal,
9714:
9711:
9707:
9704:
9703:0-14-014925-2
9700:
9696:
9695:Behind Bamboo
9692:
9689:
9688:0-86445-047-8
9685:
9681:
9677:
9674:
9670:
9666:
9662:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9644:
9643:0-465-09120-2
9640:
9636:
9632:
9629:
9625:
9624:
9619:
9615:
9614:
9604:
9600:
9598:
9597:3-8012-5023-7
9594:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9578:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9534:
9530:
9524:
9517:
9516:3-7694-0003-8
9513:
9509:
9505:
9504:Erich Maschke
9499:
9492:
9491:3-492-12056-3
9488:
9484:
9478:
9471:
9466:
9464:
9457:
9456:0-304-35864-9
9453:
9449:
9447:
9440:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9410:
9394:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9377:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9353:
9337:
9333:
9329:
9328:
9323:
9317:
9309:
9305:
9301:
9295:
9280:
9276:
9270:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9251:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9232:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9209:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9178:
9172:
9171:1-4259-5120-1
9168:
9164:
9163:
9159:
9156:
9150:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9125:
9116:
9114:
9097:
9093:
9087:
9071:
9067:
9061:
9045:
9041:
9035:
9029:
9025:
9019:
9012:
9008:
9005:
9000:
8993:
8989:
8986:
8981:
8965:
8961:
8955:
8947:
8946:Eddie Stanton
8943:
8939:
8936:
8931:
8924:
8920:
8917:
8912:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8894:0-252-07065-8
8890:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8876:
8870:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8846:
8835:
8831:
8824:
8817:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8796:
8789:
8785:
8779:
8772:
8766:
8756:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8702:
8695:
8689:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8669:
8667:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8635:
8628:
8616:
8610:
8606:
8605:
8597:
8595:
8584:
8575:
8566:
8557:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8508:
8504:
8497:
8490:
8488:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8464:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8427:
8421:
8417:
8410:
8403:
8399:
8393:
8386:
8385:
8381:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8360:
8357:
8353:
8352:0-7679-0056-1
8349:
8345:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8330:5-88439-093-9
8327:
8323:
8321:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8304:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8286:
8281:
8279:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8253:
8251:
8234:
8230:
8229:Sankeishinbun
8226:
8220:
8214:
8213:0-674-07608-7
8210:
8206:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8187:
8171:
8167:
8160:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8143:
8138:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8096:
8092:
8089:Rees, Simon.
8085:
8077:
8073:
8067:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8047:
8031:(in Romanian)
8030:
8023:
8015:
8008:
8006:
8004:
7995:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7974:
7968:
7961:
7960:0-14-100131-3
7957:
7953:
7947:
7932:
7926:
7918:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7892:
7876:
7872:
7866:
7858:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7839:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7802:
7796:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7740:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7710:
7701:
7694:
7690:
7684:
7668:
7667:
7662:
7655:
7649:(book review)
7648:
7644:
7641:
7635:
7619:
7615:
7609:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7546:
7540:
7532:
7526:
7522:
7515:
7507:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7488:
7479:
7471:
7469:1-920769-12-9
7465:
7461:
7454:
7448:
7447:0-688-14370-9
7444:
7440:
7435:
7426:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7407:
7400:
7394:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7368:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7312:
7304:
7298:
7294:
7287:
7276:
7269:
7263:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7227:
7211:
7205:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7179:
7172:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7137:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7092:on 9 May 2012
7091:
7087:
7081:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7062:
7055:
7049:
7043:(2008) p. 429
7042:
7038:
7032:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7013:
7006:
7000:
6993:
6987:
6980:
6974:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6937:0-7864-3744-8
6934:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6898:
6891:
6885:
6876:
6857:
6850:
6844:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6790:
6775:
6771:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6722:
6718:
6712:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6620:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6586:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6567:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6467:
6460:
6452:
6446:
6442:
6435:
6427:
6421:
6417:
6410:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6392:0-89281-046-7
6388:
6384:
6383:
6375:
6368:
6362:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6339:
6332:
6326:
6318:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6299:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6255:
6248:
6242:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6193:
6185:
6183:0-19-520912-5
6179:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6151:
6149:0-521-84792-3
6145:
6141:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6118:
6117:0-14-051312-4
6114:
6110:
6104:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6032:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5959:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5885:
5881:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5602:Paradise Road
5599:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5441:Danger Within
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5392:Andersonville
5389:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5373:
5359:World War II
5358:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5331:
5330:
5327:World War II
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:United States
5310:
5309:
5306:World War II
5305:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5253:
5252:
5249:World War II
5248:
5245:
5243:
5232:
5231:
5228:World War II
5227:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5207:
5206:
5203:World War II
5202:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5045:Iran–Iraq War
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:mental asylum
5031:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4999:Yugoslav Wars
4995:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4981:Falklands War
4977:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4904:death marches
4901:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4831:
4824:
4819:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4732:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4712:forced labour
4709:
4704:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4588:eavesdropping
4585:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4480:John H. Noble
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:Kuril Islands
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4413:
4408:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4361:
4355:
4350:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4272:Normal School
4269:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4209:
4207:
4206:court-martial
4201:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:Ion Antonescu
4181:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4142:Romanian Army
4128:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:Terrorflieger
4008:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:the Holocaust
3965:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3922:
3917:
3895:
3890:
3887:sword in 1943
3886:
3882:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3780:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:Changi Prison
3740:
3738:
3737:Ronald Searle
3734:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:Death Railway
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3311:Percentage of
3306:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3268:forced labour
3265:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:German Empire
3091:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
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2969:
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2930:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:is guided by
2880:
2876:
2875:international
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
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2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:date of birth
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2674:Elmira Prison
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2573:
2572:burial vaults
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2515:
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2495:
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2487:
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2391:
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2354:
2350:
2349:Mongol Empire
2335:
2334:Codex Mendoza
2330:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:Baltic region
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:In the later
2246:
2245:the English.
2243:
2239:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2154:for example.
2153:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2108:Engraving of
2106:
2100:Ancient times
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Warrior caste
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:Show of force
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Peacebuilding
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Air supremacy
1678:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Islamic rules
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Court-martial
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
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1556:
1554:
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1550:
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1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Arms industry
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1465:
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1426:
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1401:
1399:
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1387:
1384:
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1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
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1362:
1359:
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1339:
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1300:
1299:
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1287:
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1279:
1277:
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1269:
1267:
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1260:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Broken-backed
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
991:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Expeditionary
956:
954:
953:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
935:
930:
929:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:Counterattack
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
778:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
754:Psychological
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Combined arms
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
632:
627:
626:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
563:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
529:Fortification
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
511:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
489:
488:
485:
480:
479:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
347:
345:
344:Landing craft
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
234:
230:
229:Standing army
227:
225:
222:
220:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
159:
154:
153:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
127:
124:
122:
121:pike and shot
119:
118:
117:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
88:
83:
82:
78:
74:
73:
67:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
43:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
11692:reproductive
11587:Labor rights
11563:and cultural
11473:Right to die
11350:human rights
11348:Substantive
11209:Soviet Union
11052:Work release
11013:Prison Radio
10989:
10760:Overcrowding
10443:House arrest
10397:Penal colony
10283:
10002:
9988:
9985:John Borling
9971:
9948:
9934:
9927:
9896:
9887:
9868:
9860:
9859:David Rolf,
9850:
9843:
9836:
9821:
9811:
9796:
9781:
9764:
9741:
9738:Sean Longden
9723:
9716:
9709:
9694:
9679:
9664:
9649:
9634:
9621:
9576:
9561:
9558:John Hickman
9552:Bibliography
9537:. Retrieved
9533:the original
9523:
9507:
9498:
9482:
9477:
9469:
9444:
9443:Clark, Alan
9439:
9427:. Retrieved
9423:the original
9418:
9409:
9397:. Retrieved
9393:the original
9386:
9376:
9368:
9352:
9340:. Retrieved
9336:the original
9325:
9316:
9308:the original
9303:
9294:
9282:. Retrieved
9278:
9269:
9250:
9231:
9218:
9208:
9196:. Retrieved
9192:the original
9187:
9177:
9153:
9149:
9129:
9124:
9100:. Retrieved
9096:the original
9086:
9074:. Retrieved
9070:the original
9060:
9048:. Retrieved
9044:the original
9034:
9018:
8999:
8980:
8968:. Retrieved
8964:the original
8954:
8930:
8911:
8882:
8878:
8869:
8845:
8834:the original
8829:
8816:
8795:
8790:pp. 360, 361
8778:
8765:
8760:friendship."
8755:
8747:the original
8742:
8732:
8720:. Retrieved
8716:the original
8711:
8701:
8693:
8688:
8653:. Retrieved
8649:the original
8645:The Guardian
8644:
8634:
8625:
8618:. Retrieved
8603:
8583:
8574:
8565:
8556:
8544:. Retrieved
8540:the original
8535:
8526:
8514:. Retrieved
8507:the original
8502:
8478:the original
8473:
8463:
8443:
8434:
8415:
8409:
8397:
8392:
8375:
8370:
8343:
8336:
8318:
8303:
8267:
8239:21 September
8237:. Retrieved
8233:the original
8228:
8219:
8191:
8186:
8174:. Retrieved
8170:the original
8159:
8149:
8137:
8125:. Retrieved
8121:the original
8111:
8099:. Retrieved
8095:the original
8084:
8075:
8066:
8057:
8033:. Retrieved
8022:
7972:
7967:
7951:
7946:
7934:. Retrieved
7925:
7901:
7891:
7879:. Retrieved
7875:the original
7865:
7845:
7838:
7826:. Retrieved
7822:the original
7808:
7800:
7795:
7783:. Retrieved
7779:the original
7769:
7757:. Retrieved
7753:the original
7748:
7739:
7727:. Retrieved
7723:the original
7718:
7709:
7700:
7683:
7671:. Retrieved
7664:
7654:
7634:
7622:. Retrieved
7618:the original
7608:
7596:. Retrieved
7592:the original
7587:
7578:
7566:. Retrieved
7562:the original
7552:
7544:
7539:
7520:
7514:
7494:
7487:
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7459:
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7438:
7434:
7425:
7406:
7398:
7393:
7383:
7375:
7356:
7330:. Retrieved
7326:the original
7321:
7311:
7292:
7286:
7275:the original
7262:
7254:the original
7249:
7239:
7231:
7226:
7214:. Retrieved
7204:
7196:the original
7186:
7177:
7171:
7146:
7142:
7136:
7124:. Retrieved
7120:the original
7115:
7106:
7094:. Retrieved
7090:the original
7080:
7061:
7053:
7048:
7040:
7037:Jeffrey Grey
7031:
7012:
7004:
6999:
6994:(1999) Ch 13
6991:
6986:
6978:
6973:
6961:. Retrieved
6957:the original
6952:
6943:
6915:
6910:
6902:
6897:
6889:
6884:
6875:
6863:. Retrieved
6856:the original
6843:
6831:. Retrieved
6827:the original
6822:
6812:
6804:the original
6799:
6789:
6777:. Retrieved
6773:
6763:
6751:. Retrieved
6747:the original
6737:
6725:. Retrieved
6721:the original
6711:
6693:
6685:
6676:
6664:. Retrieved
6660:the original
6650:
6638:. Retrieved
6629:
6619:
6607:. Retrieved
6603:the original
6593:
6573:
6566:
6554:. Retrieved
6550:the original
6545:
6536:
6528:the original
6514:
6506:the original
6499:
6486:
6479:
6474:
6465:
6459:
6440:
6434:
6415:
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6381:
6374:
6366:
6361:
6346:
6338:
6330:
6325:
6305:
6298:
6286:. Retrieved
6277:
6267:
6262:, pp. 46–51.
6254:
6246:
6241:
6229:. Retrieved
6225:the original
6215:
6207:
6192:
6168:
6158:
6140:King Henry V
6139:
6133:
6124:
6108:
6103:
6091:. Retrieved
6087:the original
6082:
6073:
6065:the original
6061:www.nwhp.org
6060:
6050:
6031:
6018:. Retrieved
6011:the original
5997:
5987:14 September
5985:. Retrieved
5981:the original
5976:
5972:
5962:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5914:
5901:. Retrieved
5895:
5884:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5539:Land of Mine
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5511:Hanoi Hilton
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5352:Soviet Union
5300:Soviet Union
5164:Soviet Union
5149:World War II
5100:Nazi Germany
5065:
5049:
5042:
5027:
5019:Bosnian Serb
4996:
4985:
4978:
4963:
4947:
4943:
4927:Hanoi Hilton
4908:
4889:
4878:
4867:
4800:
4783:
4772:
4759:
4740:
4708:Soviet Union
4701:
4691:
4674:
4655:
4651:
4636:
4632:slave labour
4624:
4620:
4615:Other Losses
4613:
4607:
4601:
4593:
4581:
4566:
4531:
4476:
4444:
4436:
4417:
4394:but without
4377:
4366:
4261:
4252:
4234:
4202:
4198:
4186:
4166:Transnistria
4139:
4118:
4095:
4067:
4056:
4039:Italian POWs
4029:
4025:
4010:
3995:
3988:
3961:
3941:Commonwealth
3934:
3919:
3741:
3722:
3707:
3700:
3568:
3565:, April 1942
3532:
3505:
3332:Almost 100%
3293:
3282:World War II
3261:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3232:
3223:
3221:
3201:
3176:Czechoslovak
3159:
3151:Siege of Kut
3140:
3120:
3092:
3080:
3026:
3019:
3015:
2993:
2968:Tokyo Trials
2961:
2958:
2924:
2874:
2872:
2833:
2827:
2804:
2779:Nazi Germany
2772:
2757:
2718:
2705:
2700:
2683:
2680:Amelioration
2670:Camp Douglas
2649:
2582:
2557:
2553:Peterborough
2548:
2528:Norman Cross
2521:
2497:
2475:
2458:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2416:Modern times
2409:
2406:Banu Qurayza
2383:
2365:
2346:
2323:Feudal Japan
2321:
2302:
2252:a number of
2247:
2235:
2209:
2185:Roman Empire
2178:
2159:
2156:
2145:
2141:
2119:
2090:conscripting
2078:repatriating
2071:
2054:
2050:
2048:
1949:Fifth column
1929:War resister
1924:Women in war
1819:Peacekeeping
1764:Arms control
1709:
1398:Mobilization
1393:Conscription
1351:Intelligence
1304:Organization
950:
879:Encirclement
759:Radiological
695:Conventional
549:Subterranean
456:Development:
455:
432:
394:
356:
319:Naval units:
318:
311:Signal corps
278:
256:Intelligence
241:Specialties:
240:
165:Organization
116:Early modern
29:
11720:LGBT rights
11453:Nationality
11443:LGBT rights
11181:North Korea
11174:New Zealand
10767:Pay-to-stay
10194:Criminology
10051:HistoryNet.
9198:30 November
8722:30 December
8620:15 December
8400:: See also
7936:29 November
7785:12 November
7719:www.b24.net
7669:. p. 1
7380:Herbert Bix
7353:Yuki Tanaka
6770:"War Crime"
6666:28 November
6640:10 December
5824:Laws of war
5637:Rescue Dawn
5609:The Pianist
5127:Netherlands
5050:During the
4997:During the
4911:Vietnam War
4909:During the
4881:North Korea
4868:During the
4720:András Toma
4639:London Cage
4597:sugar beets
4530:open-field
4396:due process
4384:fighter ace
4279: [
4225: [
4136:Soviet POWs
4003:New Zealand
3972:antisemitic
3630:New Zealand
3597:Death Rate
3544:cannibalism
3524:Pacific War
3257:George R.I.
3160:During the
3155:Mesopotamia
3036:World War I
3022:Vietnam War
2980:deportation
2915:Confederate
2907:reciprocity
2856:mercenaries
2687:conventions
2662:Camp Sumter
2644:Confederate
2596:War of 1812
2558:During the
2384:During the
2341: 1541
2250:Middle Ages
2144:). Homer's
2112:prisoners,
2063:belligerent
1934:War studies
1757:Non-warfare
1685:Appeasement
1650:Martial law
1489:War economy
1428:Transgender
1381:Recruitment
1141:Containment
1026:Culminating
934:Operational
854:Envelopment
797:Air assault
678:Air cavalry
638:Air defence
618:Information
519:Cold-region
484:Battlespace
433:Historical:
279:Land units:
205:Space force
200:Coast guard
133:Late modern
94:Prehistoric
42:World War I
11745:Categories
11458:Personhood
11095:By country
10732:Informants
10647:Literature
10586:Helicopter
10545:Sally port
10510:Commissary
10488:Components
10381:Chain gang
10367:Labor camp
10353:Internment
10318:Black site
10215:Punishment
10063:Storyvault
9446:Barbarossa
9279:thewire.in
8655:17 January
8207:. p. 209.
7952:Stalingrad
7759:26 October
7729:26 October
7673:10 January
6990:Ferguson,
6931:. p. 240.
6093:19 October
5903:10 October
5892:"prisoner"
5871:References
5644:The Report
5518:Hart's War
5413:Blood Oath
5176:(56–68%))
5119:Yugoslavia
5108:Historian
5023:Srebrenica
4921:took many
4870:Korean War
4862:Kosovo War
4703:Hungarians
4698:Hungarians
4490:See also:
4445:After the
4414:delegation
4392:war crimes
4354:Stalingrad
4158:Alexandria
3929:See also:
3885:shin gunto
3717:submarines
3710:hell ships
3602:Australia
3480:See also:
3300:Keith Lowe
3294:Historian
3084:Tannenberg
3020:Since the
3011:Korean War
2925:Under the
2895:terrorists
2887:insurgents
2879:civil wars
2848:terrorists
2844:insurgents
2801:of 1894–95
2640:Union Army
2545:privateers
2397: 570
2126:gladiators
2114:Abu Simbel
2082:war crimes
1994:War crimes
1984:Operations
1891:Foot drill
1861:Battle cry
1774:deterrence
1433:Harassment
1408:Specialism
1231:Technology
1226:Succession
1171:Liberation
1106:Asymmetric
1041:Empty fort
952:Blitzkrieg
921:Withdrawal
884:Investment
663:Camouflage
658:Biological
596:Underwater
571:Amphibious
490:Aerospace
357:Air units:
334:Submarines
143:fourth-gen
138:industrial
126:napoleonic
11438:Legal aid
11104:Australia
10836:Sexuality
10725:Education
10684:Tattooing
10478:Death row
10374:Battalion
10233:Prisoners
9876:, Mainz:
9722:Jin, Ha,
9673:220900153
9658:489040963
9628:Tom Hanks
9327:Frontline
8877:(2002) .
8627:strategy.
8516:16 August
8354:; p. 431.
7322:nhk.or.jp
7163:159610355
6929:McFarland
5954:Citations
5665:Stalag 17
5015:Škarbrnja
4915:Viet Cong
4900:Viet Minh
4779:Australia
4775:Mussolini
4473:Americans
4455:Manchuria
4430:. Out of
4241:Bucharest
4154:Drăgășani
3748:Singapore
3714:U.S. Navy
3464:<0.1%
3450:Americans
3436:Americans
3370:Americans
3351:Yugoslavs
3111:Armistice
3003:President
2964:Nuremberg
2913:regarded
2899:criminals
2852:saboteurs
2729:civilians
2725:guerrilla
2716:in 1949.
2629:Camp Ford
2457:right of
2375:sacrifice
2359:, on the
2274:Languedoc
2220:Geneviève
2212:Childeric
2189:canonised
2134:Thracians
1881:War novel
1784:Grey-zone
1744:War games
1705:Overmatch
1655:War crime
1605:Desertion
1595:Ceasefire
1590:Armistice
1477:Logistics
1455:Mercenary
1443:Volunteer
1374:Personnel
1346:Engineers
1291:Sociology
1246:World war
1241:Total war
1221:Strategic
1211:Religious
1196:Political
1191:Perpetual
1166:Irregular
1081:Offensive
1056:Defensive
1051:Deception
1011:Attrition
864:Guerrilla
859:Formation
802:Airbridge
734:Loitering
648:Artillery
301:Artillery
251:Engineers
219:Irregular
190:Air force
11700:Abortion
11538:Suffrage
11265:Scotland
10900:(Brazil)
10864:Violence
10813:Religion
10654:American
10503:Cemetery
10471:Supermax
10390:Military
10332:Debtors'
10256:Detainee
10249:Criminal
10201:Penology
9916:, EBook
9602:121–146.
9539:14 April
9506:(eds.):
9493:, p. 277
9450:p. 206,
9399:14 April
9361:Archived
9258:Archived
9240:Archived
9223:Archived
9188:NY Books
9158:Archived
9102:30 March
9076:14 April
9050:14 April
9007:Archived
8988:Archived
8938:Archived
8919:Archived
8903:49784806
8862:BBC News
8854:Archived
8805:Archived
8803:", PBS.
8677:Archived
8453:Archived
8380:Archived
8359:Archived
8311:Archived
8288:Archived
8269:BBC News
8260:Archived
8196:Archived
8176:14 April
8127:14 April
8101:14 April
8035:29 March
7950:Beevor,
7899:(2000).
7881:14 April
7828:14 April
7643:Archived
7624:14 April
7598:21 April
7568:14 April
7414:Archived
7355:(1996).
7216:14 April
7181:, p. 122
7166:, p. 186
7096:14 April
7069:Archived
7020:Archived
6963:14 April
6920:Archived
6634:Archived
6556:21 April
6522:(1822).
6520:Rochlitz
6282:Archived
6231:14 April
6200:Archived
6166:(1996).
6039:Archived
5928:reported
5888:Compare
5757:See also
5714:Unbroken
5553:King Rat
5532:Homeland
5372:War film
5017:, while
4988:Gulf War
4858:Yugoslav
4797:Cossacks
4769:Italians
4726:Japanese
4467:Mongolia
4461:and the
4459:Sakhalin
4441:Japanese
4291:Vânători
4170:Tiraspol
4162:Slobozia
4090:subhuman
3825:Yokohama
3689:132,134
3588:Country
3395:Japanese
3373:Japanese
3329:Japanese
3321:Captors
3318:Captives
3308:Category
3255:—
3239:George V
3224:en masse
3132:smallpox
3052:Flanders
2984:genocide
2891:traitors
2840:militias
2534:and the
2434:Cossacks
2401:Muhammad
2399:– 632),
2390:enslaved
2317:ransomed
2313:Noblemen
2307:against
2305:Crusades
2276:and the
2266:heathens
2262:heretics
2224:Clovis I
2174:chattels
2130:Samnites
2122:enslaved
1896:War song
1871:War film
1504:Materiel
1423:Children
1403:Training
1341:Medicine
1326:Doctrine
1281:Training
1216:Resource
1201:Princely
1151:Economic
1136:Conquest
1131:Colonial
1126:Cold war
1111:Blockade
996:Strategy
968:Maneuver
729:Infantry
685:Chemical
539:Mountain
499:Airborne
362:Fighters
329:Warships
284:Infantry
210:Reserves
158:Military
38:Austrian
11771:Warfare
11448:Liberty
11306:Commons
11244:Bermuda
11232:Ukraine
11160:Jamaica
11139:Iceland
11132:Germany
11125:Estonia
11077:Prisons
10857:Suicide
10850:Strikes
10609:Culture
10538:Officer
10531:Nursery
10524:Library
10411:Private
10302:Prisons
10263:Hostage
10242:Convict
10186:Science
10027:, ICRC.
9853:(2002)
9788:at the
9429:9 April
9342:24 June
8672:Staff.
8317:Moscow
7907:512–513
7332:30 June
7126:9 April
7075:, p. 11
6865:28 July
6833:28 July
6779:6 April
6753:6 April
6727:6 April
6609:28 July
6401:9195533
6288:6 April
5223:Germany
5199:Germany
5170:Germany
5135:Denmark
5131:Belgium
5011:Vukovar
4864:in 1999
4670:Bohemia
4528:Remagen
4519:Germans
4131:Romania
4032:to walk
3905:Germany
3692:35,756
3675:21,580
3664:12,433
3661:50,016
3647:37,000
3605:21,726
3536:slavery
3461:British
3458:Germans
3447:Germans
3439:Germans
3425:Germans
3417:Germans
3414:British
3406:Germans
3392:British
3381:Germans
3359:Germans
3348:Germans
3340:Germans
3326:Chinese
3274:to the
3252:return.
3228:cavalry
3209:Dunkirk
3128:Siberia
3103:Britain
2723:, some
2568:lazaret
2410:ghanima
2309:Muslims
2290:Béziers
2286:Cathars
2280:in the
2238:Henry V
2059:captive
2009:Writers
2004:Weapons
1969:Battles
1918:Related
1906:Wargame
1901:Uniform
1849:Culture
1630:Perfidy
1625:Justice
1546:Science
1531:Outpost
1484:History
1464:Warrior
1460:Soldier
1448:foreign
1386:counter
1286:Service
1236:Theater
1176:Limited
1156:Endemic
1071:Nuclear
844:Foxhole
819:Cavalry
807:Airdrop
792:Airlift
777:Tactics
749:Nuclear
739:Missile
668:Cavalry
653:Barrage
631:Weapons
591:Surface
372:Command
367:Bombers
324:Frogman
294:Cavalry
266:Medical
233:Militia
215:Regular
195:Marines
109:castles
99:Ancient
87:History
66:outline
11687:Sexual
11225:Turkey
11202:Russia
11188:Norway
10570:Escape
10559:Warden
10360:Island
10009:
9995:
9978:
9960:for a
9920:
9908:
9828:
9803:
9774:
9730:
9701:
9686:
9671:
9656:
9641:
9606:2014).
9595:
9514:
9489:
9454:
9284:14 May
9169:
9144:, p.62
9140:
9026:
8970:8 June
8949:them."
8901:
8891:
8786:
8611:
8546:22 May
8422:
8350:
8328:
8322:(2000)
8211:
7958:
7913:
7853:
7527:
7502:
7466:
7445:
7401:page 5
7363:
7299:
7161:
6981:(1990)
6935:
6581:
6447:
6422:
6399:
6389:
6313:
6180:
6146:
6115:
6020:24 May
5338:
5317:
5286:
5260:
5239:
5217:Poland
5214:
5193:France
5190:
5161:
5123:Poland
5097:
5038:Ranchi
4913:, the
4885:boxing
4784:After
4747:Saipan
4666:Saxony
4647:London
4641:", an
4512:, and
4432:Anders
4402:Polish
4337:, and
4245:Sinaia
4150:Găești
4146:Vulcan
4051:, and
3949:German
3796:, 1943
3735:, and
3686:Total
3678:7,107
3650:8,500
3619:1,691
3616:Canada
3608:7,412
3502:, 1942
3428:French
3403:French
3398:24.8%
3387:32.9%
3376:33.0%
3365:35.8%
3354:41.2%
3343:57.5%
3205:Calais
3136:typhus
3107:France
3099:Russia
3088:Kaunas
3001:under
2976:murder
2921:Rights
2885:, but
2858:, and
2600:cartel
2549:parole
2508:Nootka
2459:parole
2438:Croats
2371:warred
2368:Aztecs
2357:Termez
2204:Mongol
2170:rights
2164:; the
2161:raptio
2152:Lycaon
2136:, and
2110:Nubian
1989:Sieges
1673:Theory
1413:Morale
1271:Policy
1266:Branch
1046:Mosaic
1036:Fabian
983:Covert
916:Trench
901:Screen
824:Charge
814:Battle
787:Aerial
705:Denial
673:Horses
601:Seabed
554:Tunnel
534:Jungle
524:Desert
494:Aerial
44:, 1915
11216:Gulag
11167:Japan
11146:India
11118:China
11111:Chile
11062:Lists
10829:Riots
10702:Abuse
10677:Slang
10661:Blogs
10310:Types
10291:Slave
10005:2009
9991:2013
9974:1992
9419:OHCHR
8837:(PDF)
8826:(PDF)
8510:(PDF)
8499:(PDF)
7962:p. 60
7687:See:
7278:(PDF)
7271:(PDF)
7159:S2CID
7007:1992.
6859:(PDF)
6852:(PDF)
6630:Slate
6014:(PDF)
6007:(PDF)
5876:Notes
5693:Tenko
5546:Katyń
5080:Army
4637:The "
4339:Gulag
4283:]
4229:]
4174:Odesa
3695:27.1
3681:32.9
3667:24.8
3653:22.9
3639:25.6
3625:16.1
3611:34.1
3453:0.2%
3442:1.2%
3431:2.6%
3420:3.5%
3409:4.1%
3213:Dover
3153:, in
3130:from
2911:Union
2860:spies
2766:, in
2625:Union
2566:as a
2236:King
2216:Paris
2147:Iliad
2142:Galli
2138:Gauls
2061:by a
1962:Lists
1418:Women
1356:Ranks
1276:Staff
1206:Proxy
1121:Class
1076:Naval
1061:Depth
896:Swarm
889:Siege
869:Naval
849:Drone
744:Music
719:Robot
715:Drone
700:Cyber
643:Armor
613:Cyber
586:Green
581:Brown
544:Urban
504:Space
425:Radar
420:Sonar
289:Armor
246:Staff
224:Ranks
11195:Peru
10797:Rape
10739:LGBT
10670:Ring
10631:Gang
10624:Film
10517:Food
10496:Cell
10457:Open
10418:Ship
10346:Farm
10045:BBC.
10007:ISBN
9993:ISBN
9976:ISBN
9918:ISBN
9906:ISBN
9826:ISBN
9820:, ''
9801:ISBN
9772:ISBN
9728:ISBN
9699:ISBN
9684:ISBN
9669:OCLC
9654:OCLC
9639:ISBN
9593:ISBN
9541:2012
9512:ISBN
9487:ISBN
9452:ISBN
9431:2023
9401:2012
9344:2009
9286:2024
9255:USSR
9200:2009
9167:ISBN
9138:ISBN
9104:2013
9078:2012
9052:2012
9024:ISBN
8972:2010
8899:OCLC
8889:ISBN
8784:ISBN
8724:2013
8657:2009
8622:2009
8609:ISBN
8548:2010
8536:Time
8518:2020
8447:the
8420:ISBN
8398:Note
8348:ISBN
8326:ISBN
8241:2009
8209:ISBN
8178:2012
8129:2012
8103:2012
8037:2024
7956:ISBN
7938:2007
7911:ISBN
7883:2012
7851:ISBN
7830:2012
7787:2006
7761:2020
7731:2019
7691:and
7675:2023
7626:2012
7600:2022
7570:2012
7525:ISBN
7500:ISBN
7464:ISBN
7443:ISBN
7361:ISBN
7334:2020
7297:ISBN
7218:2012
7128:2010
7098:2012
6965:2012
6933:ISBN
6867:2014
6835:2014
6823:Time
6781:2014
6755:2014
6729:2014
6668:2008
6642:2012
6611:2014
6579:ISBN
6558:2022
6445:ISBN
6420:ISBN
6397:OCLC
6387:ISBN
6311:ISBN
6290:2010
6233:2012
6178:ISBN
6144:ISBN
6113:ISBN
6095:2015
6022:2015
5989:2015
5943:and
5905:2021
5679:T-34
5385:1971
5263:Iraq
5086:War
5072:USSR
5013:and
5003:Serb
4917:and
4710:for
4668:and
4643:MI19
4569:Axis
4494:and
4369:Axis
4220:The
4172:and
4160:and
3978:, a
3964:Jews
3939:and
3633:121
3622:273
3506:The
3484:and
3362:USSR
3337:USSR
3272:ICRC
3141:The
3134:and
3105:and
3093:The
2966:and
2777:and
2760:ICRC
2758:The
2751:and
2749:rank
2741:name
2587:and
2436:and
2366:The
2361:Oxus
2264:and
1999:Wars
1516:Base
1066:Goal
978:Raid
576:Blue
514:Land
185:Navy
180:Army
23:and
11689:and
10948:POA
10617:Art
9902:800
9367:",
9332:PBS
9304:UPI
9004:CNN
8985:CNN
8148:",
8144:, "
7666:NPR
7151:doi
6353:115
6174:362
5922:by
5036:in
5007:JNA
4902:on
4693:it.
4618:).
4194:lei
4168:at
3999:625
3792:in
3746:in
3636:31
3211:to
3174:of
2897:or
2496:'s
2300:".
2272:in
2055:POW
1583:Law
1526:FOB
1521:MOB
566:Sea
58:War
11747::
9904:.
9886:.
9872:,
9740:,
9462:^
9417:.
9385:.
9330:.
9324:.
9302:.
9277:.
9221:.
9217:.
9186:.
9136:.
9112:^
8897:.
8860:.
8828:.
8741:.
8710:.
8665:^
8643:.
8624:.
8593:^
8534:.
8501:.
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8074:.
8056:.
8045:^
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7980:^
7909:.
7816:.
7747:.
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7663:.
7586:.
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7342:^
7320:.
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6951:.
6821:.
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6772:.
6701:.
6688:.
6684:.
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6628:.
6544:.
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6276:.
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6081:.
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5977:36
5975:.
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5121:,
4976:.
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4508:,
4504:,
4333:,
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4325:,
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4317:,
4313:,
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4227:ro
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4092:".
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3731:,
3727:,
3538:,
3278:.
3219:.
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3032:.
3013:.
2974:,
2893:,
2870:.
2854:,
2850:,
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2842:,
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2785:.
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2743:,
2394:c.
2338:c.
2229:r.
2191:.
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1462:/
717:/
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10157:v
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9675:.
9660:.
9645:.
9630:.
9543:.
9433:.
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