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maid warned her and Lovisa jumped out of the cottage to the farmer, who was feeding the horse, and up to the sleigh, and they quickly fled from the village. During the night, they rested on the side of the road, and soon after, they heard noise and then saw the villagers hunting after them with dogs. Luckily, it was snowing, and their traces were concealed.
2069:
were kept in Russia. If it could be proven that they had been forced to convert, they would sometimes be let free, but forced to stay as free
Russian citizens instead; the forced conversions could generally not be proven. The story of Lovisa von Burghausen is the perhaps best known of the many women being taken as slaves during this war.
1899:, a Russian ally at the time, visited Moscow with his family. During a visit to the Repnins, his wife, Kassandra Cantacuzene, gave Princess Prascovia a diamond as a gift; she noticed Lovisa among the court of the princess, and Princess Prascovia then gave Lovisa to Princess Cantemir as thanks for the diamond.
2068:
In the peace treaty of 1721, the
Russian czar allowed all prisoners in Russia to return home, except those who had converted to the Russian religion, as this was considered to make them Russian citizens; but as the Swedish slaves had been forced to convert to the orthodox faith by their masters, they
1955:
At the home of the Turk in
Tobolsk, Lovisa was put to hard labour and badly beaten every time she made a mistake of sheer exhaustion. Tobolsk was, however, the city in Siberia containing the largest colony of Swedish prisoners of war, who were allowed to live there quite freely. Lovisa took contact
1907:
Princess
Cantemir died the same year, and Lovisa was poisoned by the wife of the baker of the Cantemir court, who wanted Lovisa's place for her daughter, and only with good medical help was she saved. When an Armenian Captain asked the Prince to give Lovisa to him as a wife, she escaped and, on the
2008:
by the priest of the
Swedish colony, Lars Sandmark. In 1720, her parents forced her to marry the thirty years older priest, which she did "with childlike obedience." When the Swedish prisoners were released after the war in 1721, she followed her husband to Sweden, where he was appointed vicar in
1988:
on her way to her parents in
Solikamsk by a Russian farmer. The son of the farmer, Stefan, was kept as security, and Lovisa was dressed as a boy and left with the farmer by sleigh. In a village, the villagers suspected her to be the disguised son of a noble, and planned to kill her in her sleep. A
1940:
and left his household under the supervision of a captain Iwanof and his wife. The wife of Iwanof took Lovisa, together with two other female slaves, one from
Finland and one from Narva, to the Russian slave market in Moscow and sold them all. The Finnish woman was sold to an Armenian, the woman
1919:
to be educated in the
Protestant religion and to learn German. After seven weeks, she was reported by a German tailor, arrested by the Russian police and taken back to prince Cantemir. She was chained by her hands and feet and nails were hammered through her shoes to make it difficult for her to
1976:
One day, she left the house of the Turk to buy silk at the market, accompanied by a guard. The guard was distracted by a game of sports, and Lovisa mixed with the crowd and made contact with
Sprengtporten, who took her to his friend Mattias Johan Reutercrona, where she remained hidden for eleven
1868:
faith, but unable to understand
Russian, she was beaten as a pagan unwilling to convert. After three months, she was released from the convent by the intervention of the Prince's mother, the dowager princess, who showed her "all the tenderness of a mother." However, the prince's wife, Princess
1980:
She was taken to the house of Christoffer Laudau, which were searched after a tip from a servant who wanted the reward, during which she had to hide three days in water under a tub in the basement. She was then hidden in a number of houses. Once in the house of her mother's relative, Lovisa
1827:
During the chaotic pillage of the city, Lovisa was separated from her family and taken captive by a Russian soldier. It was a common practice for individual Russian soldiers and militaries to take civilians captive, whom they sold as slaves, and many of the citizens of Narva, both Swedes and
1941:
from Narva to a Russian clerk, and Lovisa to a Turkish merchant. She was sold for a bit of damask, a fan and a smaller sum of money. She was put among the merchandise in the sleigh of the merchant, mostly consisted of carpets, threatened with beating if she screamed, and was taken towards
2048:
Many Swedish, Finnish and Baltic people, especially women and children, had been sold as slaves in Russia and Turkey during the Great Northern War after having been taken captive by Russian soldiers, particularly after the fall of Narva in 1704. Many were then sold in the slave market in
2057:. From June 1710, the Swedish ambassador Thomas Funck regularly visited the slave auctions in Istanbul to buy Swedish citizens, and Sven Agrell noted that they, among others, had bought a "carpenter's daughter" from Narva for §82, a "Captain's wife" for §240, Catharina
1952:. In Solikamsk, the voivod questioned the Turk, but let them go when the Turk told him that the person in his sleigh was an old Russian woman. They then left Solikamsk without knowing, that this was the city where the parents of Lovisa lived as prisoners of war.
1869:
Prascovia Narischkyn, suspected her to be spying on the Prince's private affairs and often abused her. On one occasion, Narischkyn had Lovisa hung upside down in the garden, which would have killed her had the old dowager princess not intervened once again.
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3427:
2017:. Contemporary accounts say that she made the home bright with her kindness towards others. In 1729, she became a widow, and in 1731, she married her husband's successor, Petrus Sundberg, in accordance with the cultural practice of
1996:, obtained a pass for Lovisa as her niece, and they then traveled together to Solikamsk, where Lovisa was directed to her parents in the Swedish colony by the Swedish army priest Christoffer von der Heide on Christmas morning 1718.
1883:
in Moscow. In 1710, she was married to the chamberlain of the Prince, a sixteen-year-old Swedish son of an ensign, Johan, himself a captive and fostered in the Orthodox faith. Lovisa had a daughter who died six weeks later.
1977:
weeks. The Turk issued a reward of §100 and the police put a guard round the house, but Sprengporten helped her pass the guards by giving her a pack of clothes and saying that she was his maid on her way to the tailor's.
1920:
walk, which made her feet and legs swollen. She was put to wash clothes in a stone-kitchen so cold that her arms were covered with ice. She would have frozen to death if it were not for the daughters of the prince,
2061:, eighteen years old, for §275 and a whole family, Anders Jonsson and his wife and children, though the funds were not always enough to buy all. The people bought free were probably taken to the camp of the king
1843:
On the way to the Russian camp, another soldier demanded to have her, and when the first one claimed that he intended to give her as a present to his captain, the second one wounded her in the chest with his
1820:, one of five daughters to the noble Swedish major Gustaf von Burghausen and Margareta von Brundert. Her father had been taking part in the defence of the city when it was taken by the Russians after the
1574:
1804:. She was sold as a slave several times before she eventually recovered her freedom, and her story became perhaps the most famous of the many stories of Carolinian fates of this period.
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Estonians, were to be sold at the slave markets in Russia, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire, and among the others taken captive this way during the war the future Empress
1700:
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Patkull, who lived in a house belonging to the vice governor; during a visit from the vice governor, Patkull put her in bed claiming her to be her sick niece.
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During the journey, a Russian clerk saw Lovisa crying in an inn, and asked her what had happened. She told him her story, and he reported it to the voivod of
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The story of Lovisa von Burghausen was written down by "an honest man of the priest cloth" after her words and was read at her funeral. It is now kept at
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In Japantskin, Lovisa was taken care of by the Swedish priest Anders Bergner. The Swedish noblewoman Anna von Knorring, who was visiting her daughters in
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2631:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2613:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2595:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2577:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2559:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2541:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2523:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2505:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2487:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2469:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2451:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2433:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2415:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2397:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2379:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2361:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2343:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2325:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2307:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2289:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2271:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2253:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2235:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2217:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
2199:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808. ISBN 91-27-02743-0 (in Swedish)
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Lovisa was now alone with her parents after all of her sisters had been married to officers. Her parents arranged for her to be instructed in
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who became famous for her story about her time in captivity as a slave in Russia after being taken prisoner by the Russians during the
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Reutercrona and Sprengtporten were arrested, suspected of aiding her to escape, and she was arranged to be taken from the city to
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and been imprisoned for seventeen months. Lovisa was later to say about him that he was her "greatest saviour next to God".
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2173:Åberg, Alf (1991). Fångars elände: karolinerna i Ryssland 1700-1723. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Libris 7228808.
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advice of a fellow Swedish woman employed at the court, sought refuge at the home of an English merchant in the
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In 2021 the Metal-Band Carolus released the album " To the Fallen Sons" with the song Lovisa dedicated to her.
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in 1709 and witness the Swedish army and prisoners march in under Russian captivity in the triumph of the
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In 1713, Johan died from being shot in the leg during battle. The same year, Prince
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2622:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2604:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2586:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2568:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2550:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2532:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2514:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2496:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2478:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2460:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2442:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2424:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2406:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2388:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2370:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2352:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2334:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2316:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2298:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2280:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2262:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2244:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2226:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2208:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
2190:Åberg, Alf, (in Swedish) Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
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She was taken to Moscow and given as present to the Russian general Prince
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with a Swedish woman, who advised her to contact the Swedish lieutenant
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Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
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Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
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Karolinska kvinnoöden , Natur och kultur, Stockholm, 1999
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The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
27:
pacifies his marauding troops after taking Narva in 1704
1450:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
3964:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
3986:
1565:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
3918:List of last surviving American enslaved people
3508:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
2683:
2065:in Moldavia and returned to Sweden with him.
1771:
1872:She was to accompany the princely family to
1570:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
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1764:
3932:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
2154:Learn how and when to remove this message
4030:Swedish people of the Great Northern War
3913:Treatment of slaves in the United States
3687:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
3001:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
2117:This article includes a list of general
1575:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1440:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1420:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
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36:
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4010:Swedish people of Baltic German descent
3987:
3850:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
3671:Queen: The Story of an American Family
3591:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
3623:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
3452:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
2888:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
2671:
1936:In 1714, prince Cantemir traveled to
1793:(1698 – 20 January 1733) was a
1462:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1139:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
3468:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
2963:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
2697:
2103:
1654:Slave marriages in the United States
1258:Human trafficking in the Middle East
2037:(the national archives) in Sweden.
1851:
993:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
4020:18th-century Swedish women writers
3807:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
3679:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
2957:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
2910:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
2123:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1647:last survivors of American slavery
14:
4101:
3908:Songs of the Underground Railroad
3868:Abolitionism in the United States
3376:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
3007:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
1915:The English merchant sent her to
608:Field slaves in the United States
475:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
3956:Slave Songs of the United States
3460:The Underground Railroad Records
3370:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
2108:
1971:
1902:
485:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
480:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
309:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
79:
4060:Prisoners of war held by Russia
3336:(19th century Indian Territory)
3310:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
1931:
1864:for her to be converted to the
1812:Lovisa was born in the city of
1435:Committee of Experts on Slavery
986:East, Southeast, and South Asia
3940:Slave-Trading in the Old South
2994:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2167:
1134:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
4040:Women in 18th-century warfare
3615:The Confessions of Nat Turner
3580:
3573:
3404:The Narrative of Robert Adams
2818:
2637:
1999:
4055:18th-century Estonian people
4025:18th-century Swedish writers
3948:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
3903:Slavery in the United States
3260:Greensbury Washington Offley
2099:
1958:Magnus Vilhelm Sprengtporten
1807:
1425:Temporary Slavery Commission
1086:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
4075:Writers of slave narratives
4045:18th-century Swedish people
3972:The Hemingses of Monticello
3873:African-American literature
2072:
1445:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
490:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
4106:
3788:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
2894:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
2710:Slave Narrative Collection
2043:
1630:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1467:Anti-Slavery International
1232:North Africa and West Asia
3860:
3833:
3798:
3781:To a Southern Slaveholder
3772:
3737:
3569:The Bondwoman's Narrative
3518:
3444:My Bondage and My Freedom
3428:The Life of Josiah Henson
3412:American Slavery as It Is
3387:
3354:
3014:
2970:
2945:
2919:
2872:
2855:
2840:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
2729:
2718:
2705:
2024:
1726:Emancipation Proclamation
1398:Opposition and resistance
1156:Sex trafficking in Europe
1144:Blackbirding in Polynesia
707:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4035:Swedish prisoners of war
3727:The Underground Railroad
3492:The Peculiar Institution
3137:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
1506:Compensated emancipation
717:Indian Ocean slave trade
4085:18th-century memoirists
3898:Films featuring slavery
3362:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
3286:William Henry Singleton
3091:Ellen and William Craft
2138:more precise citations.
1430:1926 Slavery Convention
1186:Germany in World War II
803:North and South America
325:Contract of manumission
4065:Women in war in Sweden
3746:Amos Fortune, Free Man
2980:Juan Francisco Manzano
2955:Marie-Joseph Angélique
2863:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
2846:Johann Georg Wolffgang
2828:Guðríður Símonardóttir
2767:James Leander Cathcart
2079:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
1964:, lead a rebellion at
1822:Battle of Narva (1704)
911:British Virgin Islands
463:Circassian slave trade
429:Safavid imperial harem
424:Ottoman Imperial Harem
53:
45:
34:
3695:Walk Through Darkness
3631:Underground to Canada
3244:Jermain Wesley Loguen
3189:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
3116:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
2932:Konstantin Mihailović
2880:Lovisa von Burghausen
2063:Charles XII of Sweden
2055:Black Sea slave trade
1830:Catherine I of Russia
1791:Lovisa von Burghausen
1150:Europe and North Asia
1110:Australia and Oceania
810:Pre-Columbian America
382:Slave raid of Suðuroy
314:Slavery in al-Andalus
236:Black Sea slave trade
165:21st-century jihadism
51:
40:
22:
3893:Caribbean literature
3883:Atlantic slave trade
3436:Twelve Years a Slave
3329:Booker T. Washington
3131:Jordan Winston Early
1860:. He sent her to a
1605:Indentured servitude
1533:Underground Railroad
1333:United Arab Emirates
722:Zanzibar slave trade
689:By country or region
502:Atlantic slave trade
404:Ma malakat aymanukum
288:Venetian slave trade
4080:18th-century slaves
3888:Captivity narrative
3719:The Book of Negroes
3500:The Slave Community
3364:(1845–1847, Brazil)
3291:James Lindsay Smith
3198:John Andrew Jackson
3133:(1814 – after 1894)
3087:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
3080:William Wells Brown
3039:Jared Maurice Arter
3034:William J. Anderson
2927:Johann Schiltberger
1691:Slave Route Project
822:Americas indigenous
712:Red Sea slave trade
702:Contemporary Africa
565:Topics and practice
335:Crimean slave trade
330:Bukhara slave trade
283:Genoese slave trade
160:Contemporary Africa
140:Forced prostitution
4015:Swedish memoirists
3842:Unchained Memories
3347:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
3121:Frederick Douglass
2892:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
2791:Maria ter Meetelen
2654:. Libris 7228808.
2652:Natur & Kultur
2059:Pereswetoff-Morath
2019:widow conservation
1834:Yefrosinya Fedorov
1802:Great Northern War
1472:Blockade of Africa
779:Somali slave trade
695:Sub-Saharan Africa
387:Turkish Abductions
345:Khivan slave trade
340:Khazar slave trade
293:Balkan slave trade
251:Prague slave trade
54:
46:
35:
4005:People from Narva
3982:
3981:
3754:I, Juan de Pareja
3738:Young adult books
3545:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3388:Non-fiction books
3383:
3382:
3340:Harriet E. Wilson
3224:Elizabeth Keckley
3070:Henry "Box" Brown
2988:(1860–1965, Cuba)
2982:(1797–1854, Cuba)
2937:George of Hungary
2912:(1792 – fl. 1828)
2164:
2163:
2156:
1962:Battle of Poltava
1889:Dimitrie Cantemir
1788:
1787:
1738:Freedmen's Bureau
1560:Third Servile War
1555:International law
1122:Human trafficking
884:Human trafficking
559:Thirteen colonies
377:Sack of Baltimore
145:Human trafficking
52:Dimitrie Cantemir
44:Anikita I. Repnin
31:Nikolay Sauerweid
25:Peter I of Russia
16:Swedish memoirist
4097:
4070:Women memoirists
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3553:The Heroic Slave
3308:Pierre Toussaint
3303:(1793 VA – 1860)
3267:(1827 VA – 1900)
2999:Pierre Toussaint
2834:Antoine Qaurtier
2823:
2820:
2727:
2726:
2699:Slave narratives
2692:
2685:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2646:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2171:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2134:this article by
2125:inline citations
2112:
2111:
2104:
1938:Saint Petersburg
1866:Russian Orthodox
1852:The first master
1780:
1773:
1766:
1750:Emancipation Day
1583:
1550:Slave Trade Acts
241:Byzantine Empire
83:
56:
55:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4094:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3924:Book of Negroes
3878:Anti-Tom novels
3856:
3829:
3794:
3768:
3733:
3703:The Known World
3583:
3576:
3514:
3476:Up from Slavery
3379:
3368:Miguel de Buría
3350:
3319:Wallace Turnage
3255:Solomon Northup
3187:Fountain Hughes
3029:Jordan Anderson
3016:
3010:
2986:Esteban Montejo
2972:
2966:
2947:
2941:
2915:
2886:Olaudah Equiano
2868:
2851:
2821:
2785:Elizabeth Marsh
2773:Ólafur Egilsson
2761:Felice Caronni
2722:
2720:
2714:
2701:
2696:
2662:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2599:
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2590:
2585:
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2527:
2522:
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2500:
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2455:
2450:
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2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2130:Please help to
2129:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2075:
2046:
2027:
2002:
1974:
1934:
1905:
1881:Peter the Great
1854:
1832:and, possibly,
1818:Swedish Estonia
1810:
1784:
1755:
1754:
1659:Slave narrative
1615:Fugitive slaves
1595:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1545:Slave rebellion
1400:
1390:
1389:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1160:United Kingdom
1096:Yankee princess
690:
682:
681:
409:Avret Pazarları
355:Avret Pazarları
224:Medieval Europe
190:
180:
179:
118:Forced marriage
93:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3846:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3663:Middle Passage
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3520:Fiction/novels
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3334:Wallace Willis
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:Harriet Tubman
3311:
3304:
3301:Austin Steward
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:William Parker
3268:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3241:
3239:J. Vance Lewis
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Harriet Jacobs
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3179:
3177:William Grimes
3174:
3169:(19th century
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:Kate Drumgoold
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Solomon Bayley
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3015:North America:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2971:North America:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2961:John R. Jewitt
2958:
2951:
2949:
2946:North America:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2920:Ottoman Empire
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2898:Jean Marteilhe
2895:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2781:(late 19th c.)
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2755:Isaac Brassard
2752:
2746:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2724:
2723:of enslavement
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2648:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2094:List of slaves
2091:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2045:
2042:
2026:
2023:
2001:
1998:
1973:
1970:
1933:
1930:
1922:Maria Cantemir
1910:German Quarter
1904:
1901:
1858:Anikita Repnin
1853:
1850:
1809:
1806:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1637:List of slaves
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Dutch Republic
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
982:
981:
976:
969:
968:
967:
962:
952:
947:
942:
941:
940:
930:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
831:
830:
829:
819:
818:
817:
806:
805:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
782:
781:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
725:
724:
714:
709:
704:
698:
697:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
652:
648:
647:
642:
640:Child soldiers
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
616:
615:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
567:
566:
562:
561:
556:
551:
549:Spanish Empire
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:Middle Passage
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
504:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
359:
358:
357:
350:Ottoman Empire
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
296:
295:
285:
280:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
226:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
198:
197:
191:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
170:Sexual slavery
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
136:
135:
130:
128:Child marriage
125:
115:
110:
105:
103:Child soldiers
100:
94:
89:
88:
85:
84:
76:
75:
65:
64:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4102:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Russian serfs
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:Documentaries
3832:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
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3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:South America
3353:
3346:
3345:Zamba Zembola
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Bethany Veney
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Venture Smith
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:James Roberts
3274:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Lunsford Lane
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:Paul Jennings
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Omar ibn Said
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Josiah Henson
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3167:William Green
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3142:Peter Fossett
3140:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Lucinda Davis
3099:
3097:
3096:Hannah Crafts
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:James Bradley
3062:
3060:
3059:Leonard Black
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:United States
3013:
3006:
3005:Marcos Xiorro
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:Thomas Pellow
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:Petro Kilekwa
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2661:
2660:91-27-02743-0
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2180:
2179:91-27-02743-0
2176:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2147:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1972:Runaway slave
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1903:Second master
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Slave catcher
1679:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Forced labour
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:Abolitionists
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:comfort women
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:Chukri System
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
977:
974:
970:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
928:Latin America
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
879:interregional
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:prison labour
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
834:United States
832:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
800:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:
693:
692:
686:
685:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:White slavery
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:Slave raiding
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
603:Corvée labour
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
500:
499:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
419:Abbasid harem
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
392:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:Barbary Coast
360:
356:
353:
352:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
184:
183:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
92:
87:
86:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:Forced labour
67:
66:
62:
58:
57:
50:
43:
42:Field-Marshal
39:
32:
28:
26:
21:
4090:Women slaves
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3848:
3840:
3821:
3815:The Octoroon
3813:
3805:
3786:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3208:Thomas James
3157:Moses Grandy
3152:David George
3111:Lucy Delaney
3085:Peter Bruner
3024:Sam Aleckson
2904:Roustam Raza
2879:
2815:Joseph Pitts
2737:Robert Adams
2721:by continent
2663:(in Swedish)
2645:(in Swedish)
2643:Åberg, Alf,
2627:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2181:(in Swedish)
2169:
2150:
2141:
2122:
2084:Annika Svahn
2067:
2047:
2039:
2028:
2003:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1954:
1947:
1945:in Siberia.
1935:
1932:Third master
1914:
1906:
1886:
1871:
1855:
1842:
1826:
1811:
1790:
1789:
1686:Slave patrol
1523:Freedom suit
1499:Sierra Leone
1489:Colonization
1405:Abolitionism
1385:Baháʼí Faith
1358:Christianity
1308:Saudi Arabia
1164:Penal Labour
1129:Blackbirding
1035:Debt bondage
1023:penal system
849:Contemporary
839:Field slaves
827:U.S. Natives
786:South Africa
657:Galley slave
630:Slave market
620:House slaves
593:Blackbirding
571:Conscription
495:21st century
458:Umm al-walad
302:Muslim world
271:Emancipation
175:Wage slavery
155:Penal labour
133:Wife selling
123:Bride buying
108:Conscription
98:Child Labour
91:Contemporary
23:
4000:1733 deaths
3995:1698 births
3584: 1861
3577: 1853
3281:Moses Roper
3265:John Parker
3251:(1790–1880)
3229:Boston King
3220:(1799–1874)
3049:Polly Berry
2992:Mary Prince
2906:(1783–1845)
2900:(1684-1777)
2882:(1698–1733)
2865:(1684–1736)
2848:(1644–1744)
2842:(1660–1736)
2836:(1632–1702)
2830:(1598–1682)
2822: 1735
2805:(1708–1754)
2797:Mende Nazer
2787:(1735–1785)
2775:(1564–1639)
2769:(1767–1843)
2763:(1747–1815)
2757:(1620–1702)
2749:Francis Bok
2745:(1714-1761)
2743:Marcus Berg
2739:(c. 1790–?)
2719:Individuals
2136:introducing
2035:Riksarkivet
2006:Lutheranism
1917:Archangelsk
1912:of Moscow.
1701:court cases
1578: [
1528:Slave Power
1516:Manumission
1363:Catholicism
1238:Afghanistan
979:Puerto Rico
891:The Bahamas
869:Slave codes
672:Shanghaiing
662:Impressment
554:Slave Coast
434:Qajar harem
394:Concubinage
367:slave trade
3989:Categories
3762:Copper Sun
3711:Unburnable
3647:Dessa Rose
3374:Osifekunde
3306:Venerable
3249:James Mars
3162:Lear Green
3146:Monticello
3106:Noah Davis
3075:John Brown
3054:Henry Bibb
2997:Venerable
2803:Hark Olufs
2638:References
2144:April 2018
2119:references
2031:Biografica
2000:Later life
1986:Japantskin
1716:J.Q. Adams
1706:Washington
1676:Slave name
1625:convention
1600:Common law
973:Encomienda
769:Seychelles
754:Mauritania
677:Slave ship
544:Panyarring
539:New France
188:Historical
3487:(1936–38)
2973:Caribbean
2799:(b. 1982)
2751:(b. 1979)
2100:Footnotes
2089:Afrosinya
1950:Solikamsk
1808:Kidnapped
1798:memoirist
1711:Jefferson
1368:Mormonism
1303:Palestine
1117:Australia
1047:Indonesia
938:Lei Áurea
921:Code Noir
901:Caribbean
874:Treatment
613:Treatment
586:Devshirme
448:Odalisque
266:In Russia
207:Babylonia
195:Antiquity
3783:" (1848)
3529:Oroonoko
3213:John Jea
2817:(1663 –
2811:(1705–?)
2793:(1704–?)
2073:See also
2053:via the
2051:Istanbul
2015:Medelpad
2011:Njurunda
1926:Smaragda
1897:Moldavia
1893:hospodar
1743:Iron bit
1733:40 acres
1696:breeding
1511:Freedman
1346:Religion
1206:Portugal
1091:Thailand
1081:Maldives
1076:Malaysia
1069:Kwalliso
1013:Booi Aha
965:Restavek
945:Colombia
916:Trinidad
906:Barbados
796:Zanzibar
744:Ethiopia
625:Saqaliba
519:Database
470:Saqaliba
231:Ancillae
61:a series
59:Part of
3861:Related
3655:Beloved
3639:Kindred
3607:Jubilee
3599:Our Nig
2132:improve
2044:Context
1943:Tobolsk
1874:Ukraine
1862:nunnery
1838:Siberia
1795:Swedish
1721:Lincoln
1594:Related
1494:Liberia
1380:Judaism
1318:Tunisia
1293:Morocco
1283:Lebanon
1248:Bahrain
1243:Algeria
1211:Romania
1176:Denmark
1169:Slavery
1103:Vietnam
774:Somalia
764:Nigeria
739:Comoros
667:Pirates
576:Ghilman
509:Bristol
399:history
372:pirates
261:History
150:Peonage
73:slavery
3975:(2008)
3967:(2002)
3959:(1867)
3951:(2008)
3943:(1931)
3935:(1847)
3927:(1783)
3853:(2008)
3845:(2003)
3826:(2022)
3818:(1859)
3810:(1858)
3791:(1853)
3773:Essays
3765:(2006)
3757:(1965)
3749:(1951)
3730:(2016)
3722:(2007)
3714:(2006)
3706:(2003)
3698:(2002)
3690:(2001)
3682:(1996)
3674:(1993)
3666:(1990)
3658:(1987)
3650:(1986)
3642:(1979)
3634:(1977)
3626:(1976)
3618:(1967)
3610:(1966)
3602:(1859)
3594:(1856)
3564:(1853)
3561:Clotel
3556:(1852)
3548:(1852)
3540:(1841)
3532:(1688)
3511:(2018)
3503:(1972)
3495:(1956)
3479:(1901)
3471:(1881)
3463:(1872)
3455:(1861)
3447:(1855)
3439:(1853)
3431:(1849)
3423:(1845)
3415:(1839)
3407:(1816)
3399:(1789)
3148:–1901)
3144:(1815
3066:(1834)
2948:Canada
2873:Europe
2730:Africa
2658:
2177:
2121:, but
2025:Legacy
1994:Klinov
1642:owners
1278:Kuwait
1273:Jordan
1226:Sweden
1216:Russia
1201:Poland
1196:Norway
1018:Laogai
1003:Brunei
998:Bhutan
960:revolt
933:Brazil
896:Canada
859:partus
844:female
729:Angola
598:Coolie
581:Mamluk
534:Nantes
514:Brazil
443:Cariye
278:Thrall
246:Kholop
212:Greece
33:, 1859
3799:Plays
1966:Kazan
1846:sabre
1814:Narva
1669:songs
1664:films
1582:]
1538:songs
1375:Islam
1353:Bible
1328:Yemen
1323:Qatar
1313:Syria
1288:Libya
1253:Egypt
1221:Spain
1191:Malta
1064:Korea
1052:Japan
1030:India
1008:China
955:Haiti
815:Aztec
791:Sudan
759:Niger
651:Naval
524:Dutch
453:Qiyan
439:Jarya
414:Harem
256:Serfs
202:Egypt
3823:Omar
2856:Asia
2656:ISBN
2175:ISBN
1924:and
1878:czar
1620:laws
1482:U.S.
1477:U.K.
1415:U.S.
1410:U.K.
1298:Oman
1268:Iraq
1263:Iran
950:Cuba
854:maps
749:Mali
734:Chad
320:Baqt
217:Rome
113:Debt
71:and
3537:Sab
2033:in
2013:in
1895:of
1816:in
29:by
3991::
3581:c.
3579:–
3574:c.
3171:MD
2819:c.
1891:,
1840:.
1824:.
1580:fa
63:on
3779:"
3586:)
3572:(
3173:)
2824:)
2691:e
2684:t
2677:v
2157:)
2151:(
2146:)
2142:(
2128:.
1779:e
1772:t
1765:v
975:)
971:(
441:/
316:
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