832:
876:, the veneration of saints became a very common form of religious celebration early on, and saints came to be defined in the eighth-century as a group of "special people chosen by God and endowed with exceptional gifts, such as the ability to work miracles." The classical Sunni scholars came to recognize and honor these individuals as venerable people who were both "loved by God and developed a close relationship of love to Him." The vast majority of saints venerated in the classical Sunni world were the
848:
355:
27:
339:
932:
923:. As Christopher Taylor has remarked: " a vital dimension of Islamic piety was the veneration of Muslim saintsā¦. certain strains of thought within the Islamic tradition itself, particularly pronounced in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries ... Muslims have either resisted acknowledging the existence of Muslim saints altogether or have viewed their presence and veneration as unacceptable deviations."
370:
386:
2111:"The life of these, mainly Sephardi and Oriental (Mizrahi) communities, is marked by an unself-conscious and unquestioning commitment to deeply rooted values, where legalism often yields to common sense, and mystical piety plays an integral part, visible in such practices as veneration of tombs of patriarchs and saints, often associated with pilgrimage."
1419:
while most Sunnis view them as fellow, though possibly misguided, Muslims, Shiites are regarded as infidels by the Saudi religious establishment, which adheres to the ultraconservative and austere variation of Sunni faith known as
Wahhabism. Saudi religious leaders see the Shiite veneration of saints
425:
in classical theology, is the worship and homage that is rightly offered to God alone. It is the manifestation of submission, and acknowledgement of dependence, appropriately shown towards the excellence of an uncreated divine person and to his absolute
Lordship. It is the worship of the creator that
267:
began official church commemoration very early and even in Rome, commemoration is documented in the third century. Over time, the honor also began to be given to those
Christians who lived lives of holiness and sanctity. Various denominations venerate and determine saints in different ways, with some
961:
It is common for some Jews to visit the graves of many righteous Jewish leaders. The tradition is particularly strong among
Moroccan Jews, and Jews of Sephardi descent, although also by some Ashkenazi Jews as well. This is particularly true in Israel, where many holy Jewish leaders are buried. The
451:
The
Christian veneration of images is not contrary to the first commandment which proscribes idols. Indeed, "the honor rendered to an image passes to its prototype", and "whoever venerates an image venerates the person portrayed in it". The honor paid to sacred images is a "respectful veneration",
436:
Historically, schools of theology have used the term "worship" as a general term which included both adoration and veneration. They would distinguish between "worship of adoration" and "worship of veneration". The word "worship" (in a similar way to how the liturgical term "cult" is traditionally
986:, in the cemetery in Queens where he is buried alongside his father-in-law. During his lifetime, Schneerson himself would frequently visit the gravesite (Ohel) of his father-in-law, where he would read letters and written prayers, and then place them on the grave. Today, visitors to the
457:
Religious worship is not directed to images in themselves, considered as mere things, but under their distinctive aspect as images leading us on to God incarnate. The movement toward the image does not terminate in it as image, but tends toward that whose image it
437:
used) was not synonymous with adoration, but could be used to introduce either adoration or veneration. Hence
Catholic sources will sometimes use the term "worship" not to indicate adoration, but only the worship of veneration given to Mary and the saints.
194:
In
Judaism, there is no classical or formal recognition of saints, but there is a long history of reverence shown toward biblical heroes and martyrs. Jews in some regions, for example in Morocco, have a long and widespread tradition of saint veneration.
752:
also briefly discusses venerating the memory of patriarchs and prophets: "Let us now praise men of renown, and our fathers in their generation" (44:1). "And their names continue for ever, the glory of the holy men remaining unto their children" (44:15)
990:
include Jews of
Orthodox, Reform and Conservative background, as well as non-Jews. Visitors typically recite prayers of psalms and bring with them petitions of prayers written on pieces of paper which are then torn and left on the grave.
1366:
Although frequently characterized as the mystical component of Islam, there are also "Folklorist" Sufis, and the "Traditional" Sufis...Sufism is characterized by the veneration of local saints and by brotherhoods that practice their own
730:'Once while some Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a band of raiders; so they threw the manās body into Elishaās tomb. When the body touched Elishaās bones, the man came to life and stood up on his feet.' (2 Kings 13:21,
1431:
Note: Paul does not actually use the title Saint with any name, but refers to all
Christians in general as saints in Romans 15:25. And the New Testament refers to those martyred like Stephen and righteous ones like Simeon in Luke
1388:
In its popular form, Sufism is expressed mainly through the veneration of saints...South Asia is littered with the tombs of those saints. They include great medieval monuments, like the 13th-century shrine of Khwaja
1021:), which constitute more of a renunciation on the part of the believer than a surrender, since the tirthankaras are totally indifferent to the affairs of men and the Jains assume that they are indifferent to them.
737:'God did extraordinary miracles through Paul, so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, and their illnesses were cured and the evil spirits left them.' (Acts 19:11, 12,
467:
433:
in classical theology, is the honor and reverence appropriately due to the excellence of a created person. Excellence exhibited by created beings likewise deserves recognition and honor.
891:, whose various streams regard it as "being both un-Islamic and backwards ... rather than the integral part of Islam which they were for over a millennium." In a manner similar to the
1779:
978:
and that of
Maimonides in Tiberius are examples of burial sites that attract large pilgrimages in the Near East. In America, the only such example is the grave site of Rabbi
702:
was invented for the very purpose of permitting divine honours to be paid to angels and dead men with apparent impunity". Veneration is, therefore, considered a type of
2542:
887:
Veneration of saints eventually became one of the most widespread Sunni practices for more than a millennium, before it was opposed in the twentieth century by the
1610:. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province (2nd ed.). Second Part of the Second Part ā Question 103: Dulia: New Advent (published 2017). 1920.
868:, which literally means "Friend "), which has declined in some parts of the Islamic world in the twentieth century due to the influence of the various streams of
1397:. But for every famous grave, there are thousands of roadside shrines, jutting into Delhi's streets, or sprinkled across the craggy deserts of southern Pakistan.
2743:
1801:
603:
618:, veneration of the saints is important element of worship. Most services are closed with the words āMost holy Theotokos, save us!" and would use
264:
1710:
1639:
82:
are shown similar veneration in many religions. Veneration of saints is practiced, formally or informally, by adherents of some branches of all
1879:
1769:
165:
have a positive attitude toward the veneration of saints and practice the naming of churches after saints, as well as keeping certain feasts.
1189:"Veneration of saints is a universal phenomenon. All monotheistic and polytheistic creeds contain something of its religious dimension... "
2694:
2191:
684:
can be made, and claims that the practice of veneration distracts the Christian soul from its true object, the worship of God. In his
1015:, they do not intervene in any way in it; they serve only as examples to follow. The latter is manifested in the offering ceremonies (
2736:
1984:
2034:
Radtke, B., āSaintā, in: Encyclopaedia of the QurŹ¾Än, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC.
3807:
534:
In the Catholic Church, there are many different forms of veneration of saints, such as a pilgrimage to a grave (e.g. those of
1380:"Of saints and sinners: The Islam of the Taliban is far removed from the popular Sufism practiced by most South Asian Muslims"
223:. Those who have reached enlightenment, and have delayed their own complete enlightenment in order to help others, are called
2460:
2278:
1339:
1306:
1272:
1202:
410:
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2377:
686:
602:, and before the priest's entrance to the chancel. The name of the Blessed Virgin Mary has also been probably used for the
473:
Now, the Roman Catholic tradition has a well established philosophy for the veneration of the Virgin Mary via the field of
2864:
987:
781:, and many others, in post-Biblical times. Such miraculous events are seen as divine favor for the veneration of relics.
227:. Mahayana Buddhism has formal liturgical practices for venerating saints, along with very specific levels of sainthood.
3478:
2587:
2257:
2145:
539:
172:
and teachers of sanctity, both living and dead. Branches of Buddhism include formal liturgical worship of saints, with
133:
procedures. In the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, veneration is shown outwardly by respectfully bowing or making the
3548:
2382:
1952:
1925:
1745:
1591:
1559:
1510:
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187:, for example), and in many parts of places like Turkey, Egypt, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Other sects, such as
2339:
543:
443:
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2455:
2247:
1983:
3802:
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to venerate the saint of the day. This practice of venerating saints both through praise and by means of their
220:
1793:
2392:
1823:
1410:
659:
248:
550:(Israel)). It is also usual to make a pilgrimage to places associated with the life of a saint, such as the
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1621:
1012:
547:
2614:
551:
510:
358:
20:
1008:
979:
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1643:
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For the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church, in addition to the dogma of her Divine Motherhood, the
268:
having a formal canonization or glorification process. It is also the first step to becoming a saint.
3518:
3162:
3137:
2859:
2537:
1708:
954:
don't countenance the veneration of saints per se, veneration and pilgrimage to burial sites of holy
579:
390:
299:
219:. Mahayana Buddhism particularly gives emphasis to the power of saints to aid ordinary people on the
212:
122:
1893:
263:
mentioned saints by name in his writings. Icons depicting saints were created in the catacombs. The
255:
first being given special honor. Official commemoration of saints in churches began as early as the
3392:
2626:
2592:
1794:"Our Lady Mary, Mother of God, mediator for all grace and advocate for all the devotees before God"
639:
2177:
2909:
2768:
2633:
2602:
2561:
2474:
2445:
983:
778:
615:
114:
2164:
1756:"Divine Maternity Dogma." Father Denis Vincent Wiseman, O.P., July 19, 2002. Accessed 6-3-2021.
493:
3612:
3049:
2689:
2515:
2505:
2365:
2095:"....the veneration of, and pilgrimages to, saints were part of an ancient Jewish tradition."
1035:
1030:
963:
935:
892:
591:
555:
154:
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2310:
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1942:
1915:
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1040:
651:
535:
500:
311:
1773:
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2450:
2332:
575:
57:
8:
3044:
2674:
2510:
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2428:
2370:
2252:(Revised . ed.). : Center for Torah Demographics. 2007. pp. 81, 103, 110, 111.
2224:
1174:(in Tajik). Vol. Sainthood (Second ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. p. 8033.
1121:
655:
567:
528:
1420:
and shrines, celebration of the prophet Muhammad's birthday and other rituals as sinful.
3817:
3094:
2520:
2357:
2196:
1873:
1725:
Publisherās Notice in the Second Italian Edition (1986), reprinted in English Edition,
516:
31:
680:. Protestant theology usually denies that any real distinction between veneration and
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3322:
3307:
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2664:
2413:
2253:
2141:
2115:
1948:
1921:
1741:
1615:
1587:
1555:
1506:
1479:
1390:
1335:
1302:
1268:
1198:
1045:
955:
413:, the English word "worship" has been associated with both veneration and adoration:
402:
295:
173:
134:
179:
In Islam, veneration of saints is practiced by some of the adherents of traditional
3696:
3665:
3357:
3117:
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1016:
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810:
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571:
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374:
343:
260:
228:
216:
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3625:
3453:
3312:
3079:
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2804:
2794:
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2423:
2387:
2325:
1714:
888:
802:
790:
463:
307:
118:
83:
2295:
168:
Hinduism has a long tradition of veneration of saints, expressed toward various
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2969:
2929:
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2597:
2551:
2440:
1979:
1859:
1736:
1635:
831:
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by Luther and some Protestants. However, some Protestant streams, particularly
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50:
42:
1665:
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3493:
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3382:
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3197:
3172:
3064:
2994:
2944:
2834:
2819:
2712:
2621:
2609:
2305:
1526:
797:, with the line often blurring between humanity and divinity in the cases of
774:
770:
665:
485:
430:
256:
130:
1471:
847:
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to sites associated with saints. In general, veneration is not practiced by
3653:
3377:
3342:
3059:
2924:
2854:
2763:
2752:
2578:
2556:
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ON THE INVOCATION, VENERATION, AND RELICS, OF SAlNTS, AND ON SACRED IMAGES.
1607:
1060:
1055:
769:, and others, give accounts of miracles that occurred at the graves of St.
673:
504:
126:
87:
3647:
2249:
Identifying Chabad: what they teach and how they influence the Torah world
3716:
3528:
3473:
3277:
3262:
3207:
2939:
2904:
2869:
2435:
2135:
1732:
1688:
1379:
1070:
1065:
1000:
873:
711:
707:
691:
288:
224:
180:
162:
158:
150:
3701:
3619:
3538:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3347:
3317:
3287:
3242:
3217:
3122:
2999:
2964:
2679:
2408:
1967:
1475:
The Oxford Dictionary of Christian Art and Architecture, Second Edition
1007:) and are, therefore, teachers who taught the Jain path. Away from the
677:
599:
531:
ability to Jesus Christ God about the believers' intentions of prayer.
236:
157:, as many Protestants believe the practice amounts to idolatry. Common
146:
2721:
2317:
354:
3721:
3691:
3533:
3508:
3503:
3417:
3412:
3362:
3337:
3332:
3227:
3187:
3182:
3132:
3127:
3004:
2889:
2829:
2824:
2789:
2568:
1104:
975:
789:
Hinduism has a longstanding and living tradition of reverence toward
762:
714:, allow the veneration of saints in a manner similar to Catholicism.
703:
668:
churches, veneration is sometimes considered to amount to the sin of
623:
619:
595:
524:
489:
474:
204:
2045:
Friends of God: Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood
2016:
Friends of God: Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood
513:(before, during, and after the birth of Jesus, until her Assumption)
338:
26:
3766:
3741:
3543:
3523:
3463:
3422:
3282:
3267:
3192:
3157:
3152:
3112:
3039:
3029:
2979:
2879:
1841:
1003:, which are beings who have achieved transcendence and liberation (
916:
896:
869:
852:
669:
478:
362:
208:
113:
Within Christianity, veneration is practiced by groups such as the
103:
95:
75:
71:
3756:
523:
The special graces accorded by God to Mary motivated her title of
3726:
3706:
3683:
3636:
3573:
3513:
3427:
3387:
3297:
3257:
3202:
3014:
3009:
2989:
2959:
2701:
2649:
1125:
931:
881:
794:
766:
681:
409:, which is due to God alone. According to Mark Miravelle, of the
188:
107:
91:
3776:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3372:
3327:
3302:
3292:
3247:
3237:
3147:
3142:
3107:
3102:
3074:
3019:
2954:
2949:
2844:
2814:
2654:
2527:
1992:. Translated by Rev. John Fander. Schwartz, Kirwin & Fauss.
1472:
Tom Devonshire Jones; Linda Murray; Peter Murray, eds. (2013).
1085:
1080:
1004:
967:
939:
920:
912:
723:
422:
406:
278:
252:
292:
for the veneration given to angels, saints, relics and icons.
70:, a person who has been identified as having a high degree of
3751:
3711:
3659:
3642:
3601:
3468:
3437:
3397:
3352:
3177:
3167:
3024:
2919:
2914:
2839:
2809:
2418:
2349:
1394:
1108:
1075:
900:
862:
has had a rich history of veneration of saints (often called
859:
840:
814:
806:
347:
142:
99:
79:
67:
2002:
Cybelle Shattuck, Hinduism (London: Routledge, 1999), p. 61.
326:, only given in a greater degree; both remain distinct from
3746:
3731:
3432:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3084:
3034:
2899:
2849:
1444:
1111:
908:
904:
877:
864:
826:
627:
394:
378:
247:
Veneration towards those who were considered holy began in
232:
184:
169:
138:
19:"Veneration of saints" redirects here. For other uses, see
2121:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p.
1758:
https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/d/divine-maternity-dogma.php
1547:
3069:
2894:
2192:"Lubavitchers Mark 10 Years Since Death of Revered Rabbi"
2018:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008); Idem.,
738:
731:
2020:
Tales of God Friends: Islamic Hagiography in Translation
369:
365:, Spain (veneration of a place associated with a saint).
2984:
1456:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 513.
385:
2101:. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers. p. 42.
1331:
The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised
1242:. Taylor & Francis. p. 367. GGKEY:ZSKE259PDZ9
1393:, founder of South Asia's pre-eminent Sufi order, in
1538:
1536:
1667:
Catechism of the Catholic Church - Paragraph # 2132
1440:
1438:
882:
one of the four orthodox legal schools of Sunni law
2266:
2136:David M. Gitlitz & Linda Kay Davidson (2005).
2114:
1334:. Oxford Quick Reference. OUP Oxford. p. 17.
405:, veneration is a type of honor distinct from the
276:Christian theologians have long adopted the terms
2030:
2028:
2010:
2008:
1533:
694:writes that "(t)he distinction of what is called
3789:
2047:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008)
2022:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009)
1551:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
1451:
1435:
1411:"Saudi Shiites Take Hope From Changes Next Door"
1321:
1190:
805:popularized devotion to saintly figures such as
726:of saints, two verses are frequently mentioned:
271:
2025:
2005:
1775:Holy Qurbana Kramam: Malankara Orthodox Church
598:is pronounced as a prefatory prayer after the
282:for the type of worship due to God alone, and
2737:
2333:
2073:(London: Oneworld Publications, 2015), p. 254
2060:(New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009), p. 600
1990:A Complete Catechism of the Catholic Religion
1985:"Chap. II. The Ten Commandments of God"
1454:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1452:Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1997).
1185:
1183:
1181:
1169:
880:, who were all Sunni mystics who belonged to
397:, Italy (veneration of the relic of a saint).
1740:(English Edition). Kolbe's Publication Inc.
1554:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 114.
1288:
1260:
1235:
1197:. Wayne State University Press. p. 13.
492:") was the subject of three other different
381:, Peru (veneration of the image of a saint).
350:, Italy (veneration of the tomb of a saint).
2240:
1944:Blasphemy in the Christian World: A History
1548:Alan Richardson; John Bowden, eds. (1983).
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1115:
895:, the specific traditional practices which
562:(Turkey). Veneration of images and relics;
211:, those who have achieved a high degree of
2744:
2730:
2340:
2326:
2165:"Rebbe to the city and Rebbe to the world"
1878:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1408:
1194:Saint Veneration Among the Jews in Morocco
1178:
2277:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlĆ¼gel2010 (
2189:
1913:
1858:
1634:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
817:as models showing the way to liberation.
2217:
2112:
2105:
1768:
1608:"The Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas"
1478:. Oxford University Press. p. 475.
1267:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 294ā295.
1218:
930:
846:
830:
421:explained, adoration, which is known as
384:
368:
353:
337:
25:
2751:
2347:
1978:
1642:. Mother of all peoples. Archived from
1498:
1254:
468:The Honour and Invocation of the Saints
3790:
2272:
2096:
2089:
1917:Eastern Orthodoxy Through Western Eyes
1782:from the original on January 16, 2019.
1579:
1327:
1148:
606:, above the name of all other saints.
2725:
2321:
2211:
1804:from the original on January 16, 2019
1172:Thomson Gale Encyclopedia of Religion
958:is an ancient part of the tradition.
585:
411:Franciscan University of Steubenville
125:, all of which have varying types of
1940:
687:Institutes of the Christian Religion
609:
477:with Pontifical schools such as the
2183:
2178:"Cory Booker the Spiritual Senator"
1798:St. Baselios Indian Orthodox Church
1529:. New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia.
527:of all graces to the humanity, her
481:specifically devoted to this task.
452:not the adoration due to God alone:
13:
3479:Eutheism, dystheism, and maltheism
2588:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1914:Fairbairn, Donald (January 2002).
1583:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
1298:Introduction to Christian Theology
1294:
407:true worship (veritable adoration)
322:is the same type of veneration as
176:classifying degrees of sainthood.
14:
3829:
2298:Roman Catholic teaching from the
2289:
2190:Kilgannon, Corey (20 June 2004).
1941:Nash, David (16 September 2010).
1691:. Mariologicalsocietyofamerica.us
1689:"Mariological Society of America"
1261:Florian Pohl (1 September 2010).
1107:, "to venerate" derives from the
302:theologies also include the term
2218:Horowitz, Craig (19 June 1995).
2084:In the Vicinity of the Righteous
1499:Casiday, Augustine, ed. (2012).
645:
444:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2170:
2154:
2129:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2037:
1996:
1972:
1961:
1934:
1920:. Westminster John Knox Press.
1907:
1886:
1852:
1834:
1824:"MOST HOLY THEOTOKOS, SAVE US!"
1816:
1786:
1762:
1750:
1719:
1702:
1681:
1658:
1628:
1600:
1586:. Baker Academic. p. 594.
1580:Elwell, Walter A., ed. (2001).
1568:
1519:
1492:
1460:
1425:
1402:
1301:. Fortress Press. p. 308.
1131:
391:Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle
242:
2086:(Leiden: Brill, 1999), pp. 5-6
1968:Oremus: Ecclesiasticus 44:1-10
1372:
1354:
1098:
999:In Jainism, it recognizes the
672:, and the related practice of
466:, a more lengthy statement on
333:
203:In major Buddhist traditions,
1:
3808:Eastern Orthodox spirituality
2140:. Praeger. pp. 118ā120.
1141:
899:has tried to curtail in both
660:Calendar of saints (Lutheran)
638:, and was the subject of the
519:(in body and soul to Heaven).
272:Latria, dulia, and hyperdulia
1778:. Diaz Xavier. p. 275.
1502:The Orthodox Christian World
580:Reliquary of the Three Kings
265:Orthodox Church of Byzantium
145:, or statue, or by going on
7:
2113:De Lange, Nicholas (2000).
1640:"What Is Devotion to Mary?"
1170:Lindsay Jones, ed. (2005).
1024:
795:mahatmas (ascended masters)
784:
552:Cave of Santo Hermano Pedro
359:Cave of Santo Hermano Pedro
198:
66:, is the act of honoring a
58:
21:Veneration (disambiguation)
10:
3834:
2695:Women of the patristic age
2117:An Introduction to Judaism
1505:. Routledge. p. 450.
1120:, meaning 'to regard with
994:
980:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
926:
917:seeking their intercession
907:contexts include those of
837:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
824:
756:
649:
314:. The Catholic theologian
191:etc., abhor the practice.
18:
3682:
3582:
3446:
3093:
2782:
2759:
2710:
2642:
2577:
2488:
2401:
2378:Eastern Orthodox calendar
2356:
2069:See Jonathan A.C. Brown,
1713:December 2, 2007, at the
1409:Kim Murphy (2003-05-08).
1191:Issachar Ben-Ami (1998).
676:amounts to the heresy of
231:venerate especially holy
123:Eastern Catholic Churches
54:
2593:Candidates for sainthood
2097:Sharot, Stephen (1976).
1620:: CS1 maint: location (
1091:
909:the veneration of saints
820:
717:
640:Second Council of Nicaea
604:sanctification of altars
594:liturgical service, the
2769:Outline of spirituality
2685:Early Christian writers
2634:Equivalent canonization
2475:Saints in Protestantism
2470:Symbology of the Saints
2163:, Editorial, 07/08/14.
2138:Pilgrimage and the Jews
1264:Modern Muslim Societies
1009:evolution of the cosmos
722:In terms of venerating
616:Eastern Orthodox Church
308:the types of veneration
115:Eastern Orthodox Church
16:Act of honoring a saint
3613:The Cloud of Unknowing
2366:General Roman Calendar
1527:"Veneration of Images"
1116:
1036:Intercession of saints
1031:Veneration of the dead
964:Cave of the Patriarchs
943:
936:Cave of the Patriarchs
893:Protestant Reformation
856:
844:
743:
592:Syriac Orthodox Church
556:Cave of the Apocalypse
544:Santiago de Compostela
540:Saint Anthony of Padua
460:
454:
439:
398:
382:
366:
351:
46:
35:
3803:Christian terminology
3798:Catholic spirituality
3597:Akilattirattu Ammanai
2774:Category:Spirituality
2670:Saints in Anglicanism
2311:Catholic Encyclopedia
2161:The New York Observer
2058:Encyclopedia of Islam
1842:"Lives of the Saints"
1638:(November 24, 2006).
1576:Images, Veneration of
1386:. December 18, 2008.
1239:Sociology of Religion
1236:Werner Stark (1966).
1041:Mary, mother of Jesus
934:
921:honoring their relics
913:visiting their graves
850:
834:
728:
652:Saints in Anglicanism
501:Immaculate Conception
455:
449:
429:Veneration, known as
426:God alone deserves.
415:
388:
372:
357:
341:
310:specifically paid to
221:path to enlightenment
32:St Conrad of Piacenza
29:
3591:A Course in Miracles
3055:Spiritual possession
2885:Ethic of reciprocity
2480:Levitation of saints
2099:Judaism: A Sociology
2082:Christopher Taylor,
2056:Juan Eduardo Campo,
64:veneration of saints
3813:Religious practices
3045:Spiritual evolution
2975:Planes of existence
2753:Modern spirituality
2675:Saints in Methodism
2511:Prayer for the dead
2496:Communion of saints
2371:Tridentine calendar
2071:Misquoting Muhammad
1894:"Book I Chapter 12"
1830:. 2 September 2003.
1735:in the Writings of
1544:Communion of Saints
1328:Farmer, D. (2011).
988:grave of Schneerson
855:, southern Morocco.
799:godmen and godwomen
656:Saints in Methodism
572:Saint Jude Thaddaeu
568:Virgin of Guadalupe
511:Perpetual virginity
155:Jehovah's Witnesses
30:Veneration in Noto
2383:Anglican calendars
2358:Calendar of saints
2197:The New York Times
944:
857:
845:
630:is defended in St
586:Oriental Orthodoxy
507:, by grace of God)
399:
383:
373:Procession of the
367:
352:
249:early Christianity
215:are recognized as
36:
3785:
3784:
3631:Guru Granth Sahib
3569:Transcendentalism
3423:Wearing vestments
3308:Religious ecstasy
3133:Bearing testimony
2719:
2718:
2665:Roman Martyrology
2414:Equal-to-apostles
2393:Lutheran calendar
2176:Shmuley Boteach,
2014:See John Renard,
1729:, O.S.M. (1989).
1415:Los Angeles Times
1341:978-0-19-103673-6
1308:978-1-4514-0446-3
1274:978-0-7614-7927-7
1204:978-0-8143-2198-0
1046:Muhammad in Islam
952:Organized Judaism
610:Eastern Orthodoxy
441:According to the
229:Tibetan Buddhists
174:Mahayana Buddhism
137:before a saint's
135:sign of the cross
3825:
3666:The Urantia Book
3358:Self-realization
3138:Being born again
3118:Ancestor worship
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2300:Council of Trent
2283:
2282:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2187:
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2174:
2168:
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2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2109:
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2102:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2067:
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2054:
2048:
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2035:
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2012:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1976:
1970:
1965:
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1958:
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1790:
1784:
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1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1727:Gabriel Roschini
1723:
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1429:
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1422:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1391:Moinuddin Chisti
1376:
1370:
1369:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
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1215:
1213:
1211:
1187:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1102:
803:Bhakti movements
747:deuterocanonical
582:(Germany), etc.
564:Lord of Miracles
560:Aya Tekla Church
558:(Greece) or the
503:(absence of the
375:Lord of Miracles
300:Eastern Orthodox
61:
56:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3678:
3626:Hindu scripture
3578:
3442:
3313:Religious music
3089:
2935:Meaning of life
2795:Akashic Records
2778:
2755:
2750:
2720:
2715:
2706:
2638:
2573:
2552:Passion bearers
2484:
2424:Catacomb saints
2397:
2388:Coptic calendar
2352:
2346:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2220:"Beyond Belief"
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2188:
2184:
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2171:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2134:
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2064:
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2026:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1980:Deharbe, Joseph
1977:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1871:
1870:
1860:Damascene, John
1857:
1853:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1767:
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1755:
1751:
1724:
1720:
1715:Wayback Machine
1707:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1646:on June 6, 2018
1636:Miravalle, Mark
1633:
1629:
1613:
1612:
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1601:
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1573:
1569:
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1188:
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1168:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1027:
997:
929:
889:Salafi movement
829:
823:
787:
759:
720:
662:
648:
612:
588:
464:Roman Catechism
336:
318:specifies that
274:
245:
201:
84:major religions
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3831:
3821:
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3815:
3810:
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3800:
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3676:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3607:Book of Mormon
3604:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
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3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3447:Belief systems
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
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3375:
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3305:
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3255:
3250:
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3220:
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3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
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3155:
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3145:
3140:
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3110:
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3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Parapsychology
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Lataif-e-sitta
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Eternal return
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:Creation myths
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
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2757:
2756:
2749:
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2741:
2734:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2690:Church Fathers
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2643:Related topics
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2598:Servant of God
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
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2535:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
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2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2441:List of saints
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2290:External links
2288:
2285:
2284:
2265:
2259:978-1411642416
2258:
2239:
2210:
2182:
2169:
2153:
2147:978-0275987633
2146:
2128:
2104:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2024:
2004:
1995:
1971:
1960:
1953:
1947:. OUP Oxford.
1933:
1926:
1906:
1896:. Reformed.org
1885:
1865:On Holy Images
1851:
1833:
1815:
1785:
1761:
1749:
1737:Maria Valtorta
1718:
1701:
1680:
1657:
1627:
1599:
1592:
1567:
1560:
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1518:
1511:
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1273:
1253:
1217:
1203:
1177:
1146:
1145:
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1140:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1105:Etymologically
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
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1038:
1033:
1026:
1023:
996:
993:
956:Jewish leaders
928:
925:
825:Main article:
822:
819:
791:sants (saints)
786:
783:
758:
755:
750:Book of Sirach
719:
716:
647:
644:
636:On Holy Images
632:John Damascene
611:
608:
587:
584:
548:Holy Sepulchre
521:
520:
514:
508:
470:is available.
419:Thomas Aquinas
335:
332:
316:Thomas Aquinas
273:
270:
244:
241:
235:, such as the
200:
197:
119:Roman Catholic
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
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3796:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Seven virtues
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Moral courage
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3520:
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3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Kathenotheism
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Anthroposophy
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
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3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
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3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Vegetarianism
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Sufi whirling
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:Simple living
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
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3321:
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3311:
3309:
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3299:
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3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Nonresistance
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Koan practice
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Faith healing
3196:
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3186:
3184:
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3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Contemplation
3171:
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3065:Synchronicity
3063:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
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2996:
2995:Reincarnation
2993:
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2860:Enlightenment
2858:
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2846:
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2841:
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2820:Consciousness
2818:
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2714:
2713:Saints portal
2709:
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2696:
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2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:Beatification
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:The Venerable
2608:
2604:
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2600:
2599:
2596:
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2348:Topics about
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2066:
2059:
2053:
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2043:John Renard,
2040:
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2029:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2009:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1954:9780191614354
1950:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1927:9780664224974
1923:
1919:
1918:
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1889:
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1803:
1800:. Malankara.
1799:
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1384:The Economist
1381:
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1051:Rachel's Tomb
1049:
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972:Rachel's Tomb
969:
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646:Protestantism
643:
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553:
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344:Saint Anthony
340:
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325:
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313:
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305:
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291:
290:
285:
281:
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269:
266:
262:
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257:first century
254:
250:
240:
239:, as saints.
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:enlightenment
210:
206:
196:
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186:
182:
177:
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132:
131:glorification
128:
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33:
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3654:Tao Te Ching
3652:
3635:
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3589:
3549:Spiritualism
3407:
3378:Supplication
3060:Supernatural
3050:Spiritualism
2925:Kevala jnana
2855:Emanationism
2764:Spirituality
2579:Canonization
2557:Patron saint
2506:Intercession
2500:
2309:
2268:
2248:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2223:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2195:
2185:
2172:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2083:
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2057:
2052:
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2019:
2015:
1998:
1989:
1974:
1963:
1943:
1936:
1916:
1909:
1898:. Retrieved
1888:
1864:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1774:
1770:Jaison Jacob
1764:
1752:
1730:
1721:
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1693:. Retrieved
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1630:
1602:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1550:
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1521:
1501:
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1474:
1467:
1462:
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1418:
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1383:
1374:
1365:
1362:"Sufi Islam"
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1330:
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1297:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1263:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1238:
1208:. Retrieved
1193:
1171:
1133:
1100:
1061:Patron saint
1056:Genuflection
1017:
1013:cosmic event
1001:tirthankaras
998:
960:
945:
886:
863:
858:
788:
760:
744:
736:
729:
721:
699:
695:
685:
674:canonization
663:
635:
613:
589:
566:(Peru), the
546:(Spain), or
533:
529:intercessory
522:
505:original sin
483:
472:
461:
456:
450:
442:
440:
435:
428:
416:
400:
327:
323:
319:
303:
294:
287:
283:
277:
275:
261:apostle Paul
246:
243:Christianity
225:Bodhisattvas
202:
193:
178:
167:
127:canonization
112:
88:Christianity
86:, including
63:
38:
37:
3717:Forgiveness
3529:Panentheism
3474:Esotericism
3278:Nonviolence
3263:Monasticism
3253:Ministering
3208:Glossolalia
3163:Channelling
2940:Metaphysics
2905:Inner peace
2870:Eschatology
2436:Hagiography
2429:Translation
2273:FlĆ¼gel 2010
2232:20 February
1733:Virgin Mary
1650:November 2,
1468:proskynesis
1295:Hanson, B.
1280:7 September
1246:7 September
1210:7 September
1071:Iconography
1066:Hagiography
874:Sunni Islam
712:Lutheranism
708:Anglicanism
692:John Calvin
578:(Hungary),
576:Holy Dexter
538:(Vatican),
536:Saint Peter
403:Catholicism
334:Catholicism
289:proskynesis
251:, with the
151:Protestants
3792:Categories
3702:Compassion
3648:Sufi texts
3620:Dhammapada
3539:Polytheism
3519:Nondualism
3499:Monotheism
3489:Henotheism
3484:Gnosticism
3408:Veneration
3348:Sahaj marg
3323:Revivalism
3318:Repentance
3288:Pilgrimage
3243:Meditation
3218:Iconolatry
3123:Asceticism
3000:Revelation
2965:Paranormal
2945:Mind's eye
2910:Involution
2865:Epigenesis
2680:Patristics
2660:Companions
2543:Diocletian
2516:Confessors
2501:Veneration
2409:Folk saint
2402:Traditions
2203:19 January
2180:, 10/18/13
1900:2019-11-08
1695:2012-01-26
1347:2023-01-28
1314:2023-01-28
1142:References
851:Tomb of a
678:apotheosis
666:Protestant
650:See also:
624:Kontakions
620:Troparions
600:Our Father
574:(Mexico),
517:Assumption
389:Relics of
320:hyperdulia
304:hyperdulia
237:Dalai Lama
189:Wahhabists
147:pilgrimage
39:Veneration
3818:Sainthood
3737:Intuition
3722:Gratitude
3692:Awareness
3534:Pantheism
3509:Mysticism
3504:Monolatry
3418:Wabi-sabi
3413:Vipassana
3363:Shamanism
3353:Sainthood
3338:Sacrifice
3333:Sacrament
3248:Martyrdom
3228:Kinomichi
3183:Entheogen
3128:Astrology
3095:Practices
3005:Salvation
2890:Existence
2830:Cosmology
2825:Cosmogony
2805:Awakening
2790:Afterlife
2569:Mariology
2538:Christian
2308:from the
2302:(1545ā63)
1874:cite book
1868:. London.
1122:reverence
982:, at the
976:Bethlehem
843:, Turkey.
779:Gervasius
763:Augustine
704:blasphemy
596:Hail Mary
542:(Italy),
525:Mediatrix
490:Theotokos
475:Mariology
205:Theravada
163:Anglicans
159:Lutherans
47:veneratio
3767:Patience
3742:Kindness
3673:Zhuangzi
3544:Religion
3524:Pandeism
3464:Darshana
3283:Pacifism
3268:Muraqaba
3258:Miracles
3193:Exorcism
3188:Epiphany
3168:Chanting
3158:Celibacy
3153:Blessing
3113:Altruism
3030:Shunyata
2980:Prophecy
2880:Eternity
2783:Concepts
2489:Theology
2456:Orthodox
2446:Catholic
2225:New York
1982:(1912).
1862:(1898).
1802:Archived
1780:Archived
1711:Archived
1616:cite web
1367:rituals.
1117:venerare
1025:See also
1018:devapuja
1011:and the
948:Orthodox
897:Salafism
870:Salafism
853:marabout
835:Tomb of
785:Hinduism
670:idolatry
634:'s book
479:Marianum
363:Tenerife
342:Tomb of
296:Catholic
209:Mahayana
199:Buddhism
104:Buddhism
96:Hinduism
76:holiness
72:sanctity
3727:Honesty
3707:Empathy
3697:Charity
3684:Virtues
3637:I Ching
3574:Vedanta
3514:New Age
3454:Advaita
3428:Worship
3398:Tithing
3393:Theosis
3388:Tai chi
3343:SÄdhanÄ
3298:Qawwali
3203:Fasting
3015:Satguru
3010:Samadhi
2990:Reality
2960:Nirvana
2702:Prophet
2650:Apostle
2581:process
2528:Martyrs
2306:"Dulia"
1846:oca.org
1828:oca.org
1808:Jan 15,
1126:respect
995:Jainism
927:Judaism
771:Stephen
767:Ambrose
757:Support
682:worship
614:In the
590:In the
462:In the
253:martyrs
108:Jainism
92:Judaism
3777:Wisdom
3564:Theism
3559:Taoism
3554:Sufism
3373:Simran
3328:Ritual
3303:Qigong
3293:Prayer
3238:Mantra
3148:Bhakti
3143:Bhajan
3108:Aikido
3103:Ahimsa
3075:Tatvas
3040:Spirit
3020:Satori
2955:Nature
2950:Moksha
2845:Dharma
2815:Chakra
2655:Bishop
2562:Places
2461:Titles
2350:Saints
2314:(1911)
2256:
2144:
1951:
1924:
1744:
1673:26 May
1590:
1558:
1509:
1482:
1338:
1305:
1271:
1201:
1086:Tzadik
1081:Shrine
1005:moksha
968:Hebron
946:While
940:Hebron
919:, and
813:, and
807:sadhus
801:. The
777:, St.
773:, St.
765:, St.
724:relics
700:latria
658:, and
494:dogmas
488:(aka "
423:latria
328:latria
279:latria
259:. The
217:arhats
143:relics
121:, and
117:, the
80:Angels
62:), or
3757:MettÄ
3752:Mercy
3712:Faith
3660:Torah
3643:Quran
3602:Bible
3583:Texts
3469:Deism
3438:Zazen
3178:Dhikr
3025:Shabd
2920:Karma
2915:Jihad
2840:Deity
2810:Bodhi
2800:Atman
2451:Child
2419:Relic
1574:s.v.
1542:s.v.
1466:s.v.
1448:dulia
1432:2:25.
1395:Ajmer
1109:Latin
1092:Notes
1076:Relic
901:Sunni
878:Sufis
872:. In
860:Islam
841:Konya
821:Islam
815:gurus
811:babas
718:Bible
696:dulia
628:icons
431:dulia
348:Padua
324:dulia
284:dulia
233:lamas
185:Sufis
181:Islam
170:gurus
100:Islam
68:saint
59:timĆ”Å
55:ĻĪ¹Ī¼Ī¬Ļ
51:Greek
43:Latin
3747:Love
3732:Hope
3433:Yoga
3223:Japa
3213:Hymn
3085:Yuga
3080:Yana
3035:Soul
2900:Guru
2850:Ekam
2627:list
2615:list
2603:list
2533:list
2521:list
2279:help
2254:ISBN
2234:2012
2228:: 42
2205:2010
2142:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1880:link
1810:2019
1742:ISBN
1731:The
1675:2021
1652:2013
1622:link
1588:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1445:s.v.
1336:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1282:2012
1269:ISBN
1248:2012
1212:2012
1199:ISBN
1124:and
1112:verb
984:Ohel
950:and
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903:and
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827:Wali
793:and
761:St.
745:The
741:).
710:and
698:and
622:and
570:and
395:Rome
379:Lima
312:Mary
306:for
298:and
286:and
207:and
161:and
153:and
139:icon
106:and
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2895:God
974:in
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734:).
732:NIV
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458:is.
417:As
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