16264:(2003), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 57: between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religion Most 65% have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. While separating Catholics from Protestants among Christians proved difficult in some cases, available information suggests that more Protestants were involved in the scientific categories and more Catholics were involved in the Literature and Peace categories. Atheists, agnostics, and freethinkers constitute 11% of total Nobel Prize winners; but in the category of Literature, these preferences rise sharply to about 35%. A striking fact involving religion is the high number of Laureates of the Jewish faithâover 20% of total Nobel Prizes (138); including: 17% in Chemistry, 26% in Medicine and Physics, 40% in Economics and 11% in Peace and Literature each. The numbers are especially startling in light of the fact that only some 14 million people (0.02% of the world's population) are Jewish. By contrast, only 5 Nobel Laureates have been of the Muslim faithâ1% of total number of Nobel prizes awardedâfrom a population base of about 1.2 billion (20% of the world's population)
9701:
9777:
2156:, but also to take part in the government and all the public affairs of the Church. It is opposed to the hierarchical system which puts the essence and authority of the Church in an exclusive priesthood, and which makes ordained priests the necessary mediators between God and the people. It is distinguished from the concept of the priesthood of all believers, which did not grant individuals the right to interpret the Bible apart from the Christian community at large because universal priesthood opened the door to such a possibility. There are scholars who cite that this doctrine tends to subsume all distinctions in the church under a single spiritual entity. Calvin referred to the universal priesthood as an expression of the relation between the believer and his God, including the freedom of a Christian to come to God through Christ without human mediation. He also maintained that this principle recognizes Christ as
7594:
9682:
8705:. Another consequence of the Protestant understanding of man is that the believers, in gratitude for their election and redemption in Christ, are to follow God's commandments. Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code. In particular, Calvin rejected luxury. Therefore, craftsmen, industrialists, and other businessmen were able to reinvest the greater part of their profits in the most efficient machinery and the most modern production methods that were based on progress in the sciences and technology. As a result, productivity grew, which led to increased profits and enabled employers to pay higher wages. In this way, the economy, the sciences, and technology reinforced each other. The chance to participate in the economic success of technological inventions was a strong incentive to both inventors and investors. The
9757:
8432:
5174:
countries, the overwhelming impact of the
Enlightenment has brought even stronger secularism and freedom of thought five centuries later. It is more reliable to consider that the Reformation influenced the critical thinkers of the subsequent centuries, providing intellectual, religious, and philosophical ground on which future philosophers could extend their criticism of the church, of its theological, philosophical, social assumptions of the time. One should be reminded though that initial philosophers of the Enlightenment were defending a Christian conception of the world, but it was developed together with a fierce and decisive criticism of the Church, its politics, its ethics, its worldview, its scientific and cultural assumptions, leading to the devaluation of all forms of institutionalized Christianity, which extended over the centuries.
8587:
6804:
6777:
10032:
9906:
very seriously the charges of schism and innovation, denying these charges and maintaining that it was the
Catholic Church that had left them. The Protestant Reformers formed a new and radically different theological opinion on ecclesiology, that the visible Church is "catholic" (lower-case "c") rather than "Catholic" (upper-case "C"). Accordingly, there is not an indefinite number of parochial, congregational or national churches, constituting, as it were, so many ecclesiastical individualities, but one great spiritual republic of which these various organizations form a part, although they each have very different opinions. This was markedly far-removed from the traditional and historic Catholic understanding that the Roman Catholic Church was the one true Church of Christ.
9738:
11354:: "Evangelical churches have grown exponentially in the second half of the 20th century and continue to show great vitality, especially in the global South. This resurgence may in part be explained by the phenomenal growth of Pentecostalism and the emergence of the charismatic movement, which are closely associated with evangelicalism. However, there can be no doubt that the evangelical tradition "per se" has become one of the major components of world Christianity. Evangelicals also constitute sizable minorities in the traditional Protestant and Anglican churches. In regions like Africa and Latin America, the boundaries between "evangelical" and "mainline" are rapidly changing and giving way to new ecclesial realities."
7442:
6897:
6388:
9850:
10357:
25212:
6349:
6603:
6533:
9720:
1664:
2676:
6953:
6148:
10345:
6163:
5868:
7613:
4617:(a term of somewhat inexplicable origin). Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s. This established the preconditions for a series of conflicts, known as the
7176:
8110:
9643:
6483:
7637:
6012:
6181:
6027:
10143:
53:
8398:
1280:
5826:
6372:
5215:, which had no state sponsorship, generally abandoned the idea of the "Church visible" as distinct from the "Church invisible". It was a rational extension of the state-approved Protestant dissent, which took the value of independence from constituted authority a step further, arguing the same for the civic realm. The Radical Reformation was non-mainstream, though in parts of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, a majority would sympathize with the Radical Reformation despite the intense persecution it faced from both Catholics and Magisterial Protestants.
2179:
9662:
2307:(by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).
7277:
6514:
1991:
9996:
8353:
6046:
7579:
6587:
11014:, New York: Robert Appleton Company, "The immediate cause was bound up with the odious greed for money displayed by the Roman Curia, and shows how far short all efforts at reform had hitherto fallen...Abuses occurred during the preaching of the Indulgence. The money contributions, a mere accessory, were frequently the chief object, and the "Indulgences for the Dead" became a vehicle of inadmissible teachings...(The pope) gave himself up unrestrainedly to his pleasures and failed to grasp fully the duties of his high office."
7161:
8077:
10762:, it is an empire, with an ethereal emperor, rather than a visible one. The churches of the various nationalities constitute the provinces of this empire; and though they are so far independent of each other, yet they are so one, that membership in one is membership in all, and separation from one is separation from all.... This conception of the church, of which, in at least some aspects, we have practically so much lost sight, had a firm hold of the Scottish theologians of the seventeenth century. James Walker in
6934:
1641:
4935:
7663:
5849:
6761:
6915:
8866:
7139:
9825:
5189:
8375:
7382:
4953:
6976:
3063:
8562:
26781:
604:
5735:
24900:
19935:
2971:
10638:, was established. It was detached from the state as a separate judicial entity when the new church law came to force in 1869. After Finland had gained independence in 1917, religious freedom was declared in the constitution of 1919 and a separate law on religious freedom in 1922. Through this arrangement, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland lost its position as a state church but gained a constitutional status as a national church alongside the
2654:
26769:
26745:
11739:
living and the striving for perfection. Wesley gave the analogy of a house. He said repentance is the porch. Faith is the door. But holy living is the house itself. Holy living is true religion. "Salvation is like a house. To get into the house you first have to get on the porch (repentance) and then you have to go through the door (faith). But the house itselfâone's relationship with Godâis holiness, holy living" (Joyner, paraphrasing Wesley, 3).
6743:
24910:
1236:
8095:
2666:
26757:
25489:
19924:
2474:
542:
2992:
8761:. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.
5020:. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation by Jesus Christ. Pulling away from ritual, ceremony, sacramentalism and hierarchy, it made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality.
9007:
7729:. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influential; especially "Hosanna!" in Lakeville, and North Heights in St. Paul. The next generation of Lutheran charismatics cluster around the Alliance of Renewal Churches. There is considerable charismatic activity among young Lutheran leaders in California centered around an annual gathering at Robinwood Church in Huntington Beach.
2021:
5505:
5716:, where their professed religious affiliations were more or less at odds with the movement they sympathized with. As a result, the boundaries between the denominations do not separate as cleanly as this chart indicates. When a population was suppressed or persecuted into feigning an adherence to the dominant faith, over the generations they continued to influence the church they outwardly adhered to.
12315:
merits, and of the exaltation of traditions to a height of credibility equal to that of the divine word. He maintains that we are to be saved by faith alone; holds the fallibility of the church, exposes the futility of praying for the dead, and the sinfulness of the idolatrous practices then supported by the Roman see. Such are the sentiments found in his commentary on the epistle to the
Galatians.
9155:
4986:
2557:
a belief in the Real
Presence and Spiritual and Sacramental Present at the same time. For example, "... and you have fed us with the spiritual food in the Sacrament of his body and Blood;" "...the spiritual food of the most precious Body and Blood of your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, and for assuring us in these holy mysteries..." American Book of Common Prayer, 1977, pp. 365â366.
8998:
2635:
10182:
Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. Protestants account for nearly forty percent of
Christians worldwide, and are more than one tenth of the total human population. Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36.7%, and 40%, while in relation to the world's population at 11.6% and 13%.
6720:, the largest global communion of Lutheran churches represents over 72 million people. Both of these figures miscount Lutherans worldwide as many members of more generically Protestant LWF member church bodies do not self-identify as Lutheran or attend congregations that self-identify as Lutheran. Additionally, there are other international organizations such as the
9925:, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until then been considered the normative reference point on such matters, namely the Papacy and central authority of the Catholic Church. The Reformed churches thus believed in some form of Catholicity, founded on their doctrines of the five solas and a visible
14193:
in
Wilmore, KY), but one could speak of other colleges, innumerable local campmeetings, the vestiges of various local Holiness associations, independent Holiness oriented missionary societies and the like that have had great impact within United Methodism. A similar pattern would exist in England with the role of Cliff College within Methodism in that context.
9065:: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God. To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (
1725:, though initially purely political in nature, later acquired a broader sense, referring to a member of any Western church which subscribed to the main Protestant principles. A Protestant is an adherent of any of those Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome during the Reformation, or of any group descended from them.
6141:, the collection of services that worshippers in most Anglican churches used for centuries. While it has since undergone many revisions and Anglican churches in different countries have developed other service books, the Book of Common Prayer is still acknowledged as one of the ties that bind the Anglican Communion together.
2318:(the doctrine of how the church as a body works), they had a different understanding of the process in which truths in scripture were applied to life of believers, compared to the Catholics' idea that certain people within the church, or ideas that were old enough, had a special status in giving understanding of the text.
8002:(in Calvinism). Some Calvinists assert that the Arminian perspective presents a synergistic system of Salvation and therefore is not only by grace, while Arminians firmly reject this conclusion. Many consider the theological differences to be crucial differences in doctrine, while others find them to be relatively minor.
6132:, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles.
9309:âhad Protestant backgrounds. For example, John Locke, whose political thought was based on "a set of Protestant Christian assumptions", derived the equality of all humans, including the equality of the genders ("Adam and Eve"), from Genesis 1, 26â28. As all persons were created equally free, all governments needed "the
5336:. The term denomination (national body) is to be distinguished from branch (denominational family; tradition), communion (international body) and congregation (church). An example (this is no universal way to classify Protestant churches, as these may sometimes vary broadly in their structures) to show the difference:
2140:. John Calvin explained that "it is therefore faith alone which justifies, and yet the faith which justifies is not alone: just as it is the heat alone of the sun which warms the earth, and yet in the sun it is not alone." Lutheran and Reformed Christians differ from Methodists in their understanding of this doctrine.
5942:, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism. As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both
14192:
In addition to these separate denominational groupings, one needs to give attention to the large pockets of the
Holiness movement that have remained within the United Methodist Church. The most influential of these would be the circles dominated by Asbury College and Asbury Theological Seminary (both
12108:
drawn up by
Melanchton, one of Luther's disciples admitted only three sacraments, Baptist, the Lord's Supper and Penance. Melanchton left the way open for the other five sacred signs to be considered as "secondary sacraments". However, Zwingli, Calvin and most of the later Reformed tradition accepted
8650:
As the
Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels was strongly encouraged. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 percent, in Scotland 65 percent, and in Sweden 80 percent. Colleges and universities were
4695:(due to political considerations involving the Holy Roman Emperor); this opened the door to reformational ideas. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (
2556:
Anglicans and
Methodists refuse to define the Presence, preferring to leave it a mystery. The Prayer Books describe the bread and wine as outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace which is the Body and Blood of Christ. However, the words of their liturgies suggest that one can hold to
14617:
Messianic Judaism is a Protestant movement that emerged in the last half of the 20th century among believers who were ethnically Jewish but had adopted an Evangelical Christian faith.âŠBy the 1960s, a new effort to create a culturally Jewish Protestant Christianity emerged among individuals who began
11738:
Also, for Methodists full salvation involves not only justification by faith, but repentance and holy living as well. Whereas in Lutheran theology the central doctrine and focus of all our worship and life is justification by grace through faith, for Methodists the central focus has always been holy
8737:
moreover comments that "during their critical period of economic development, these northern centers of capitalism were Catholic, not Protestantâthe Reformation still lay well into the future", while British historian Hugh Trevor-Roper (d. 2003) said, "The idea that large-scale industrial capitalism
2411:
Protestants perceived Catholic salvation to be dependent upon the grace of God and the merits of one's own works. The reformers posited that salvation is a gift of God (i.e., God's act of free grace), dispensed by the Holy Spirit owing to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ alone. Consequently, they
16092:
The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of
12485:
John of Wessel was one member in the group who attacked indulgences (Reddy 2004:115). The doctrine of justification by faith alone was the teaching of John of Wessel (Kuiper 1982:151). He rejected the doctrine of transubstantiation where it is believed when the priest pronounces the sacraments then
10948:
The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine, emphasizing the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be
10611:
In the end, while the Reformation emphasis on Protestants reading the Scriptures was one factor in the development of literacy, the impact of printing itself, the wider availability of printed works at a cheaper price, and the increasing focus on education and learning as key factors in obtaining a
10181:
There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide, among approximately 2.4 billion Christians. In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in
9905:
was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted. Each of them took
8189:
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical
8001:
and election, many people view these schools of thought as opposed to each other. In short, the difference can be seen ultimately by whether God allows His desire to save all to be resisted by an individual's will (in the Arminian doctrine) or if God's grace is irresistible and limited to only some
5403:
have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith.
5286:
as the "new papists". Since the term "magister" also means "teacher", the Magisterial Reformation is also characterized by an emphasis on the authority of a teacher. This is made evident in the prominence of Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli as leaders of the reform movements in their respective areas of
4609:
involved a collaboration of Church affairs with the city council and consistory to bring morality to all areas of life. After the establishment of the Geneva academy in 1559, Geneva became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement, providing refuge for Protestant exiles from all over Europe
2874:
criticized the Catholic church and its corruption. Many of their leaders were executed for attacking the Catholic church and they believed that God's judgement would soon come upon the church. The Gottesfreunde were a democratic lay movement and forerunner of the Reformation and put heavy stress of
14969:
In places, such as parts of England and America, where Pietism was frequently juxtaposed with Catholicism, Catholics also became naturally influenced by Pietism, helping to foster a stronger tradition of congregational hymn-singing, including among Pietists who converted to Catholicism and brought
7223:. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a collection of overlapping networks, of like-minded independent churches. Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itselfâa stance that some of them still maintainâthe title
15069:
The Government is changed. Within twenty days after his arrival, the Governor called an assembly, pretending thereby to reform certain things amiss. All the ministers in the island, Mr. White, Mr. Goldinge, and Mr. Copeland, were Independents, and they had set up a Congregational Church, of which
14402:
Confessionalism is a term employed by historians to refer to "the creation of fixed identities and systems of beliefs for separate churches which had previously been more fluid in their self-understanding, and which had not begun by seeking separate identities for themselvesâthey had wanted to be
12314:
A comment on the epistle to the Galatians, is his only work which was committed to the press. In it he every where asserts the equality of all the apostles with St. Peter. And, indeed, he always owns Jesus Christ to be the only proper head of the church. He is severe against the doctrine of human
10601:
Most current estimates place the world's Protestant population in the range of 800 million to 1.05 billion. For example, author Hans Hillerbrand estimated a total Protestant population of 833,457,000 in 2004, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary â 1,047,295,000 (with inclusion of
8514:
Toward the end of the 20th century, some have tended to confuse evangelicalism and fundamentalism; however, the labels represent very distinct differences of approach that both groups are diligent to maintain, although because of fundamentalism's dramatically smaller size it often gets classified
5130:
in Los Angeles. From there it spread around the world, carried by those who experienced what they believed to be miraculous moves of God there. These Pentecost-like manifestations have steadily been in evidence throughout history, such as seen in the two Great Awakenings. Pentecostalism, which in
10056:
has been influential, but ineffective in creating a united church. There are also ecumenical bodies at regional, national and local levels across the globe; but schisms still far outnumber unifications. One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united
9380:
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant
7115:
Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the
10097:
and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage) performed by Protestant denominations and ministers are not recognized as valid. Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant
8696:
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was
8611:
was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life, including marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their
7885:
4663:
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing
2768:âlater dubbed the "Morning Star of Reformation"âstarted his activity as an English reformer. He rejected papal authority over secular power (in that any person in mortal sin lost their authority and should be resisted: a priest with possessions, such as a pope, was in such grave sin), may have
10864:
Estimates vary considerably, from 400 up to more than a billion. One of the reasons is the lack of a common agreement among scholars which denominations constitute Protestantism. Nevertheless, 800 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars. For example, author Hans
9248:
with its fundamental human rights made this tradition permanent by giving it a legal and political framework. The great majority of American Protestants, both clergy and laity, strongly supported the independence movement. All major Protestant churches were represented in the First and Second
5173:
is largely responsible for the spread of secularism. Some scholars debate the link between Protestantism and the rise of secularism, and take as argument the wide-ranging freedom in Protestant-majority countries. However, the sole example of France demonstrates that even in Catholic-majority
16238:
New York, The Free Press, 1977, p. 68: Protestants turn up among the American-reared laureates in slightly greater proportion to their numbers in the general population. Thus 72 percent of the seventy-one laureates but about two-thirds of the American population were reared in one or another
11258:
visible Church. ...Only that one is the true visible Church which teaches and confesses the entire doctrine of the Word of God in all its purity, and in whose midst the Sacraments are duly administered according to Christ's institution. Of all Churches, this can only be said of our Lutheran
8480:
is a movement similar in some respects to neo-evangelicalism but emphasizing the ancient Christian consensus of the undivided church of the first millennium AD, including in particular the early creeds and church councils as a means of properly understanding the scriptures. This movement is
8038:
It began in the late 17th century, reached its zenith in the mid-18th century, and declined through the 19th century, and had almost vanished in America by the end of the 20th century. While declining as an identifiable Lutheran group, some of its theological tenets influenced Protestantism
5650:
Protestants can be differentiated according to how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation, today regarded as branches. Some of these movements have a common lineage, sometimes directly spawning individual denominations. Due to the earlier stated multitude of
2504:, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial rite of the Mass lose their natural substance by being transformed into the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ. They disagreed with one another concerning the presence of Christ and his body and blood in Holy Communion.
2045:
Various experts on the subject tried to determine what makes a Christian denomination a part of Protestantism. A common consensus approved by most of them is that if a Christian denomination is to be considered Protestant, it must acknowledge the following three fundamental principles of
8732:
wrote, "all historians have opposed this tenuous theory , although they have not managed to be rid of it once and for all. Yet it is clearly false. The northern countries took over the place that earlier had been so long and brilliantly been occupied by the old capitalist centers of the
2564:, without concern for theological intricacies as hinted at above, may see the Lord's Supper merely as a symbol of the shared faith of the participants, a commemoration of the facts of the crucifixion, and a reminder of their standing together as the body of Christ (a view referred to as
5934:, meaning "one who baptizes again", was given to them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants. Anabaptists required that baptismal candidates be able to make their own confessions of faith and so rejected
10310:
The United States is home to approximately 20% of Protestants. According to a 2012 study, Protestant share of U.S. population dropped to 48%, thus ending its status as religion of the majority for the first time. The decline is attributed mainly to the dropping membership of the
10235:
Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after
10689:
can trace an unbroken chain of Archbishop-level ordinations going back to before the Reformation through the Swedish line. However, today Rome does not accept these ordinations as valid not because there was a break in the chain, but rather because the occurred apart from papal
3020:
10252:
countries occurred. According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 6%, respectively. According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of
5222:
believed that their reformation must purify not only theology but also the actual lives of Christians, especially their political and social relationships. Therefore, the church should not be supported by the state, neither by tithes and taxes, nor by the use of the sword;
6776:
2380:
The Protestants characterize the dogma concerning the Pope as Christ's representative head of the Church on earth, the concept of works made meritorious by Christ, and the Catholic idea of a treasury of the merits of Christ and his saints, as a denial that Christ is the
7434:
are usually influenced by interdenominational movements. Globally, these large congregations are a significant development in Protestant Christianity. In the United States, the phenomenon has more than quadrupled in the past two decades. It has since spread worldwide.
7094:âtwo other defining characteristics of Pentecostalism. Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the
4744:. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England whose proponents desired for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially that of Geneva. The later Puritan movement, often referred to as
2756:
founded the Waldensians. He advocated an interpretation of the Gospel that led to conflicts with the Catholic Church. By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution. Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as
6298:, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to
8470:, which uses the sense of "evangelical" pertaining to continental European Protestants rather than American evangelicalism. "Evangelical" was the originally preferred label used by Lutherans and Calvinists, but it was replaced by the names some Catholics used to
2060:
The belief, emphasized by Luther, in the Bible as the highest source of authority for the church. The early churches of the Reformation believed in a critical, yet serious, reading of scripture and holding the Bible as a source of authority higher than that of
12031:
For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like
7568:. The Americas, Africa and Asia are home to the majority of Evangelicals. The United States has the largest concentration of Evangelicals. Evangelicalism is gaining popularity both in and outside the English-speaking world, especially in Latin America and the
1808:
is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations in the Lutheran, Calvinist, and United (Lutheran and Reformed) Protestant traditions in Europe, and those with strong ties to them. Above all the term is used by Protestant bodies in the
10707:. In some areas, pagan Europeans were forced to adopt Christianity at least outwardly, such as after being defeated in battle by Christians. However, outlawing their paganism did not just make it go away. Rather, it persisted as crypto-paganism. For example,
4763:. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformation. The
10261:. By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa. In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined. Almost as many lived in each of
9249:
Continental Congresses. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the American democracy became a model for numerous other countries and regions throughout the world (e.g., Latin America, Japan, and Germany). The strongest link between the American and
2065:. The many abuses that had occurred in the Western Church before the Protestant Reformation led the Reformers to reject much of its tradition. In the early 20th century, a less critical reading of the Bible developed in the United Statesâleading to a "
6275:
Diverse from their beginning, those identifying as Baptists today differ widely from one another in what they believe, how they worship, their attitudes toward other Christians, and their understanding of what is important in Christian discipleship.
4728:
largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition. The compromise was uneasy and was capable of veering between extreme Calvinism on the one hand and Catholicism on the other. It was relatively successful until the Puritan Revolution or
6337:
reports more than 41 million members in more than 150,000 congregations. In 2002, there were over 100 million Baptists and Baptistic group members worldwide and over 33 million in North America. The largest Baptist association is the
8466:. Neo-orthodoxy sought to counter-act the tendency of liberal theology to make theological accommodations to modern scientific perspectives. Sometimes called "crisis theology", in the existentialist sense of the word crisis, also sometimes called
6432:, and Huldrych Zwingli, but this branch of Christianity bears the name of the French reformer John Calvin because of his prominent influence on it and because of his role in the confessional and ecclesiastical debates throughout the 16th century.
5391:
fell away. Individual denominations also have formed over very subtle theological differences. Other denominations are simply regional or ethnic expressions of the same beliefs. Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith,
4585:. Luther's translation of the Bible into German was a decisive moment in the spread of literacy, and stimulated as well the printing and distribution of religious books and pamphlets. From 1517 onward, religious pamphlets flooded much of Europe.
2882:
was calling for a Christian renewal. Later on, Martin Luther himself read some of the friar's writings and praised him as a martyr and forerunner whose ideas on faith and grace anticipated Luther's own doctrine of justification by faith alone.
9737:
2548:
but instead affirm that Christ is united to the believer through faithâtoward which the supper is an outward and visible aid. Calvin also emphasizes the real presence of Christ by the Holy Spirit during Eucharist. This is often referred to as
13992:
The magisterial Protestant denominations such as major Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican (Church of England, Episcopalian) denominations recognize only the first four as having any special authority, and even they are considered subordinate to
10085:
churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine.
2779:, and preached anticlerical and biblically centred reforms. His rejection of a real divine presence in the elements of the Eucharist foreshadowed Huldrych Zwingli's similar ideas in the 16th century. Wycliffe's admirers came to be known as "
8936:
Protestant values and those of modern science. Protestant values encouraged scientific research by allowing science to identify God's influence on the worldâhis creationâand thus providing a religious justification for scientific research.
2094:"Biblical Christianity" focused on a deep study of the Bible is characteristic of most Protestants as opposed to "Church Christianity", focused on performing rituals and good works, represented by Catholic and Orthodox traditions. However,
9913:
is not a genus, so to speak, with so many species under it. In order to justify their departure from the Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a
8612:
clergy to marry. Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries. Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry in most Protestant churches, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g.
7309:
There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as "Christians" or
7120:. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and
14992:
Calvinist Puritans believed that government was ordained by God to enforce Christian behavior upon the world; pietists see the government as a part of the world, and believers were called to voluntarily live faithful lives independent of
6128:. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then archbishop of Canterbury,
4656:, giving free passage to Huguenot refugees. In the late 17th century, many Huguenots fled to England, the Netherlands, Prussia, Switzerland, and the English and Dutch overseas colonies. A significant community in France remained in the
1611:
churches are also on the rise, having recently expanded rapidly throughout much of the world, and constitute a significant part of Protestantism. These various movements, collectively labeled "popular Protestantism" by scholars such as
6439:
of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the
10545:
According to Pew 2011 report on Christianity about 60% (defined strictly, as some denominations given individual percentages in the report could be considered a part of one of the seven main distinguishable Protestant branches, e.g.
9053:
and a national synod, whose members were elected by the congregations, to Calvin's system of church self-government. This system was taken over by the other reformed churches and was adopted by some Lutherans beginning with those in
7399:
is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Catholic Church, such as does it the
9073:
and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. Besides England, the Netherlands were, under Calvinist leadership, the freest country in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It granted asylum to philosophers like
7958:. However, to others, Arminianism is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus. Dutch Arminianism was originally articulated in the Remonstrance (1610), a theological statement signed by 45 ministers and submitted to the
5633:
Around the world, each united or uniting church comprises a different mix of predecessor Protestant denominations. Trends are visible, however, as most united and uniting churches have one or more predecessors with heritage in the
4707:
came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy recognized Henry as
5962:
and some historians tend to consider them as outside of true Anabaptism. Anabaptist reformers of the Radical Reformation are divided into Radical and the so-called Second Front. Some important Radical Reformation theologians were
6482:
15090:. Bermuda: The Bermuda Historical Society and The Bermuda National Trust (the first edition having been published in 1877, with funds provided by the Government of Bermuda), printed in Canada by The University of Toronto Press.
2355:
epitomizes the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric.
7593:
9776:
2712:
was condemned for heresy by the Catholic Church. Gottschalk believed that the salvation of Jesus was limited and that his redemption was only for the elect. The theology of Gottschalk anticipated the Protestant reformation.
6881:
in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition. Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother,
8194:. The first Protestant sermon delivered in England was in Cambridge, with the pulpit that this sermon was delivered from surviving to today. They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the
17744:
5287:
ministry. Because of their authority, they were often criticized by Radical Reformers as being too much like the Roman Popes. A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of
9949:. Religious unity therefore became not one of doctrine and identity but one of invisible character, wherein the unity was one of faith in Jesus Christ, not common identity, doctrine, belief, and collaborative action.
9700:
5950:, which precluded taking oaths, participating in military actions, and participating in civil government, some who practiced re-baptism felt otherwise. They were thus technically Anabaptists, even though conservative
10326:
By 2050, Protestantism is projected to rise to slightly more than half of the world's total Christian population. According to other experts such as Hans J. Hillerbrand, Protestants will be as numerous as Catholics.
6448:
rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all thingsâin salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of
2689:
is controversial, as often their theology also had components that are not associated with later Protestants, or that were asserted by some Protestants but denied by others, or that were only superficially similar.
17330:
A document which is aimed at settling differences needs to address those differences unambiguously. The Joint Declaration does not do this. At best, it sends confusing mixed signals and should be repudiated by all
25211:
9184:
at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy Spirit and could, therefore, not be forced on a person. The persecuted Anabaptists and Huguenots demanded freedom of conscience, and they practiced
10865:
Hillerbrand estimated a total 2004 Protestant population of 833,457,000, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminaryâ961,961,000 (with inclusion of independents as defined in this article) in mid-2015.
8397:
6162:
5404:
Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief.
10121:
reject this statement. This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them. On 18 July 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Conference voted unanimously to adopt the Joint Declaration.
7709:
conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the
6602:
5538:
Historically, unions of Protestant churches were enforced by the state, usually in order to have a stricter control over the religious sphere of its people, but also for other organizational reasons. As modern
4592:
were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the
8983:
in its various forms as their religious preference (423 prizes). While 32% have identified with Protestantism in its various forms (208 prizes), although Protestants are 12% to 13% of the world's population.
9272:
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and stateâthese achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by
18405:
will by 2050 have become almost exactly as numerous as Catholicsâeach with just over 1.5 billion followers, or 17 percent of the world, with Protestants growing considerably faster than Catholics each
9877:
because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true
8312:
9089:
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the
2543:
the bread and wine rather than in the elements. Calvinists deny the Lutheran assertion that all communicants, both believers and unbelievers, orally receive Christ's body and blood in the elements of the
8529:
Modernism and liberalism do not constitute rigorous and well-defined schools of theology, but are rather an inclination by some writers and teachers to integrate Christian thought into the spirit of the
6803:
2087:, which holds that Scripture is the primary source for Christian doctrine, but that "tradition, experience, and reason" can nurture the Christian religion as long as they are in harmony with the Bible (
17776:
10093:
is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of
8534:. New understandings of history and the natural sciences of the day led directly to new approaches to theology. Its opposition to the fundamentalist teaching resulted in religious debates, such as the
7276:
10193:. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, and Estonia, it remains one of the most popular religions. Although Czech Republic was the site of
6348:
18596:
Grytten, Ola Honningdal. "Weber revisited: A literature review on the possible Link between Protestantism, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth." (NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper 08, 2020).
14891:
9756:
6994:
The Holiness movement refers to a set of practices surrounding the doctrine of Christian perfection that emerged within 19th-century Methodism, along with a number of evangelical denominations and
2412:
argued that a sinner is not accepted by God on account of the change wrought in the believer by God's grace, and that the believer is accepted without regard for the merit of his works, for no one
6387:
5543:
progresses, unions between various Protestant traditions are becoming more and more common, resulting in a growing number of united and uniting churches. Some of the recent major examples are the
17888:
6180:
6011:
9921:
Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole
8908:
on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and
6708:
Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically
15975:
6147:
17562:
Not only do Protestants presently constitute 13 percent of the world's populationâabout 800 million peopleâbut since 1900 Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
10732:
This is the position of the Protestants who believe the church is visible. For those who think the church is invisible, organizations are irrelevant, as only individual sinners can be saved.
9681:
8315:), Episcopalians remained the dominant church faction and the colonies remained Royalist 'til conquered or compelled to accept the new political order. In Bermuda, with control of the local
17343:
8229:, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous
6952:
6873:, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of
13956:, Fourth Session, Decree on Sacred Scripture (Denzinger 783 ; Schaff 2:79â81). For a history of the discussion of various interpretations of the Tridentine decree, see Selby, Matthew L.,
1122:
14235:
7993:
are the two main schools of thought. Wesleyan Arminianism is often identical with Methodism. The two systems of Calvinism and Arminianism share both history and many doctrines, and the
5867:
2814:, in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy. After his execution, a revolt erupted. Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the
17957:
7612:
24946:
12574:
18401:
Observers carefully comparing all these figures in the total context will have observed the even more startling finding that for the first time ever in the history of Protestantism,
11424:
2314:. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers were concerned with
2136:. For Protestants, good works are a necessary consequence rather than cause of justification. However, while justification is by faith alone, there is the position that faith is not
15041:
6026:
10883:
Estimates for China vary in dozens of millions. Nevertheless, in comparison to the other countries, there is no disagreement that China has the most numerous Protestant minority.
12590:
12229:
4771:, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent
6371:
4897:
of 1555, by which each prince would have the right to determine the religion of his own state, the options being Catholicism, Lutheranism, and now Calvinism. (the principle of
9033:
upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably. The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise
8292:
17751:
15899:
9642:
7852:
may not be requisite for experiencing such gifts. No single form, governmental structure, or style of church service characterizes all neo-charismatic services and churches.
2389:
and man. Catholics, on the other hand, maintained the traditional understanding of Judaism on these questions, and appealed to the universal consensus of Christian tradition.
52:
10634:
until 1809. As an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russia 1809â1917, Finland retained the Lutheran State Church system, and a state church separate from Sweden, later named the
7242:, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the
18029:
17305:
5825:
5074:
Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement. New groupings emerged, such as the
15142:
7491:
in receiving salvation, believe in the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity and have a strong commitment to evangelism or sharing the Christian message.
2331:(by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation and justification. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to
16302:
Dass eine christliche Versammlung oder Gemeine Recht und Macht habe, alle Lehre zu beurteilen und Lehrer zu berufen, ein- und abzusetzen: Grund und Ursach aus der Schrift
7160:
5792:
or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in
2492:
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the
8174:
of what they considered to be Catholic practices, maintaining that the church was only partially reformed. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some of the returning
7764:) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as
13856:
17722:
9180:. Freedom of conscience had a high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the
16138:
19135:
12850:
6896:
3845:
13826:
10232:
in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.
6532:
5655:, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism. These are, in alphabetical order:
10518:. In this article, Anglicanism is considered a branch of Protestantism as a part of movements derived directly from the 16th century Reformation. While today the
6760:
26667:
5227:
was a matter of individual conviction, which could not be forced on anyone, but rather required a personal decision for it. Protestant ecclesial leaders such as
2717:
also defended the theology of Gottschalk and denied the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist; his writings also influenced the later Protestant reformation.
7359:
and others), so-called folk Protestants. Their origins are varied: some were influenced by western Protestants, others from disgust of the behavior of official
24939:
17856:
12737:
10935:
10892:
Magisterial Protestant, Independent, Anabaptist and Anglican parties are understood as Protestant as stated previously in the article, as well as in the book:
8924:
between Protestantism and the scientific values. Merton focused on English Puritanism and German Pietism as having been responsible for the development of the
8352:
15613:
15575:
14424:
12775:
9035:
On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture
8503:
arose in the 20th century, primarily in the United States, among those denominations most affected by Evangelicalism. Fundamentalist theology tends to stress
7395:
There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms.
5903:
until the candidate confesses his or her faith. Although some consider this movement to be an offshoot of Protestantism, others see it as a distinct one. The
5723:. Due to Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") related suppressions in Catholic lands during the 16th through 19th centuries, many Protestants lived as
5415:, linking the ecclesiastical structure with the state. Jurisdictions where a Protestant denomination has been established as a state religion include several
17783:
6863:, the United States, and beyond, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide. Originally it appealed especially to laborers and slaves.
5359:
5255:
disagreed theologically with Huldrych Zwingli and Martin Luther, teaching nonviolence and refusing to baptize infants while not rebaptizing adult believers.
8109:
6586:
5387:
traditionally sees itself as the "main trunk of the historical Christian Tree" founded by Christ and the Apostles, holding that during the Reformation, the
26657:
19170:
18190:
10904:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10592:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10185:
In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the
8342:. A century later, non-conforming Protestants, along with the Protestant refugees from continental Europe, were to be among the primary instigators of the
7138:
4566:, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and
1620:
10874:
Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33% of the world's populationâslightly over 2.4 billion adherents in mid-2015.
5115:
had a tremendous impact on the local population. A part of British modernization, it drew many people to churches, especially Methodist and Baptist ones.
5043:, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood. It enrolled millions of new members in existing
1748:
became a general term, meaning any adherent of the Reformation in the German-speaking area. It was ultimately somewhat taken up by Lutherans, even though
15065:
Pym Letters. Caribbeana: Being Miscellaneous papers Relating to the History. Genealogy, Topography, and Antiquities of the British West Indies. Volume II
14453:
13937:
NÄmec, LudvĂk "The Czechoslovak heresy and schism: the emergence of a national Czechoslovak church", American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1975,
13050:
12469:
10291:
In 2010, the largest Protestant denominational families were historically Pentecostal denominations (11%), Anglican (11%), Lutheran (10%), Baptist (9%),
9661:
9258:
8539:
7438:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism.
5702:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main Protestant denominational families, or their parts. Due to factors such as
18060:
17878:
7725:, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in
26532:
21367:
18084:
15591:
14638:
10110:
6513:
6045:
13718:
13122:
10855:. However, outlawing Catholics did not always force them to emigrate. Instead, they remained continued to influence the dominant church in their area.
10681:
this varies among Protestants today. In Sweden, the bishops switched to Lutheranism during the Reformation and there was no break in ordinations. See
10356:
3538:
2297:
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching Lutheran and Reformed principle of
24932:
12161:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume III: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 311â600 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
8597:
8190:
clergy to Ireland (and later into Wales), and were spread into lay society and parts of the educational system, particularly certain colleges of the
7636:
18562:. Minneapolis, Mn: Fortress Press. xiv, 130 p. N.B.: Discusses the place of Confessions of Faith in Protestant theology, especially in Lutheranism.
18253:
15965:
14701:
14558:
14393:
by Chuck Fager gives an overview of the hierarchy Friends had until it began to be abolished in the mid-eighteenth century. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
14089:
8374:
2512:, the Body and Blood of Christ are present "in, with, and under the form" of bread and wine for all those who eat and drink it, a doctrine that the
23853:
13434:
12988:
11313:
6721:
17347:
15011:
13685:
10398:
9719:
3863:
1849:
churches, and therefore to a certain part of Protestantism rather than to Protestantism as a whole. The English word traces its roots back to the
23702:
17997:
7962:. Many Christian denominations have been influenced by Arminian views on the will of man being freed by grace prior to regeneration, notably the
5332:
Protestants refer to specific groupings of congregations or churches that share in common foundational doctrines and the name of their groups as
5035:
congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism,
4917:
declared the treaty "null, void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, damnable, reprobate, inane, empty of meaning and effect for all times" in his bull
4375:
2310:
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the
1112:
14248:
9834:
5815:
In 2010, Adventism claimed some 22 million believers scattered in various independent churches. The largest church within the movementâthe
26672:
24759:
13696:
11347:
10813:
recognized the sees of Rome and Constantinople as being equal in authority. Papal supremacy continued to evolve after the Reformation with the
10621:
In the first decade of the Reformation, Luther's message became a movement, and the output of religious pamphlets in Germany was at its height.
7829:, but are broader. Now more numerous than Pentecostals (first wave) and charismatics (second wave) combined, owing to the remarkable growth of
6464:
with more than 80 million members in 211 member denominations around the world. There are more conservative Reformed federations like the
3514:
2539:, of Christ, saying that the sacrament is a sanctifying grace through which the elect believer does not actually partake of Christ, but merely
1266:
17144:
Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church, 29 June 2007, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
10442:
are also considered Protestant today, although their origins date back to centuries before the launch of the Reformation. Others, such as the
8070:
movement, and the two are often confused, there are important differences, particularly in the concept of the role of religion in government.
7977:
The original beliefs of Jacobus Arminius himself are commonly defined as Arminianism, but more broadly, the term may embrace the teachings of
26697:
19638:
18761:
18511:
17961:
17606:
14213:
13555:
11472:
11179:
9409:). To Bismarck this was "practical Christianity". These programs, too, were copied by many other nations, particularly in the Western world.
9229:
combined democratic constitutions with freedom of religion. These colonies became safe havens for persecuted religious minorities, including
8750:
8682:, including politics, business, science, the arts, and education. They founded most of the country's leading institutes of higher education.
8076:
7175:
6469:
18597:
17689:
14366:
1441:
26042:
24711:
22064:
18282:
13091:
11417:
7879:
6729:
5805:
4190:
1555:, while others are confined to a single country. A majority of Protestants are members of a handful of Protestant denominational families;
18396:
18337:
13502:
9025:, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (
7578:
5535:
United and uniting churches are churches formed from the merger or other form of union of two or more different Protestant denominations.
5243:
in 1147. Though most of the Radical Reformers were Anabaptist, some did not identify themselves with the mainstream Anabaptist tradition.
18362:
17825:
17553:
17425:
15033:
13253:
13207:
12906:
11678:
10978:
6593:
4676:, which has become infamous for its failure. The two men could not come to any agreement due to their disputation over one key doctrine.
4649:
3987:
2438:
All glory is due to God alone since salvation is accomplished solely through his will and actionânot only the gift of the all-sufficient
18164:
18122:
17935:
17464:
16161:
15220:
15181:
15074:
were picked out of those who were known to be enemies to that way, and they did not suffer a Roundhead (as they term them) to be chosen.
14021:
The Church of England and most Lutheran churches accept the first four councils as ecumenical; Orthodox churches accept the first seven.
11613:
11219:
11131:
5719:
Because Calvinism was not specifically recognized in the Holy Roman Empire until the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, many Calvinists lived as
4720:
was put into effect. Following a brief Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of
23747:
23674:
20892:
19993:
19594:
17521:
17171:
14517:
13165:
12198:
11386:
11092:
10078:
7674:
The Charismatic movement is the international trend of historically mainstream congregations adopting beliefs and practices similar to
6658:", the doctrine that scripture is the final authority on all matters of faith, rejecting the assertion made by Catholic leaders at the
4703:) between the Catholic and Protestant traditions. The English Reformation followed a particular course. The different character of the
2867:
reached Bohemia in 1620. Both moderate and radical Hussitism was increasingly persecuted by Catholics and Holy Roman Emperor's armies.
17369:
12874:
12587:
12221:
10344:
6975:
4910:
the established church were guaranteed the right to practice their faith in public during allotted hours and in private at their will.
4648:
which revoked the Edict of Nantes and made Catholicism the sole legal religion once again. In response to the Edict of Fontainebleau,
4637:, promising official toleration of the Protestant minority, but under highly restricted conditions. Catholicism remained the official
4570:, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.
3963:
2825:
maintained that both the bread and the wine should be administered to the people during the Eucharist. Another major faction were the
26612:
23552:
19971:
19145:
18462:
17579:
17227:
15462:
14123:
13781:
9237:
8431:
5848:
4629:
of August 1572, when the Catholic party annihilated between 30,000 and 100,000 Huguenots across France. The wars only concluded when
23998:
13795:
12168:
25886:
23838:
23712:
23697:
19097:
19049:
18593:
Giussani, Luigi (1969), trans. Damian Bacich (2013). American Protestant Theology: A Historical Sketch. Montreal: McGill-Queens UP.
17257:
16465:
13467:
13315:
11995:
11974:
11942:
10682:
10052:. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the
8535:
7855:
Some nineteen thousand denominations, with approximately 295 million individual adherents, are identified as neo-charismatic.
6859:
and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movement spread throughout the
5472:
by introducing the Church Act. Although the church still maintains a special relationship with the state, it is not described as a
3504:
2586:
15895:
14834:
14067:
12432:
9029:). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the
25526:
24959:
18307:
18019:
15413:
13530:
12402:
11497:
10295:(unions of different denominations) (7%), Presbyterian or Reformed (7%), Methodist (3%), Adventist (3%), Congregationalist (1%),
6914:
5327:
3803:
2837:. There were two separate parties among the Hussites: moderate and radical movements. Other smaller regional Hussite branches in
1547:"âfounded by Jesus Christ (though certain Protestant denominations, including historic Lutheranism, hold to this position). Some
570:
18219:
17650:
15132:
13344:
9055:
8586:
25974:
19027:
19017:
18781:
15109:
10635:
10550:
could be considered a part of Methodism). The majority figures given in such reports or in other sources may vary considerably.
10146:
9118:. Later, the British took their democratic ideals to their colonies, e.g. Australia, New Zealand, and India. In North America,
7460:
Evangelicalism, or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, transdenominational movement which maintains that the essence of
7386:
7369:
is a movement of the Jews and non-Jews, which arose in the 1960s within Evangelical Protestantism and absorbed elements of the
6933:
6818:
5469:
4092:
1222:
1169:
17197:
4185:
1309:
gave rise to Christian Protestantism as one of the world's primary religions, making Wittenberg the "cradle of Protestantism".
26552:
23858:
19606:
18505:
18390:
17165:
16723:
15939:
15729:
15603:
15565:
15531:
15214:
15175:
14868:
14316:
13848:
13650:
13612:
13385:
13247:
13201:
13159:
12372:
11636:
11466:
11173:
9266:
9170:
8961:
8153:
8094:
5623:
5165:
In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards
4672:
saw potential in creating an alliance between Zwingli and Luther. A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the
4506:
4134:
3895:
3499:
18696:
17714:
17283:
16256:
16230:
14604:
14151:
13391:
12286:
12138:
11041:
7304:
5333:
5323:
4050:
265:
25421:
24323:
21362:
19731:
17628:
17313:
16862:
16495:
16112:
14483:
11729:
10031:
9413:
7082:
that enables a Christian to live a life empowered by and filled with the Holy Spirit. This empowerment includes the use of
7078:
This branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from
6461:
6101:. There is no single "Anglican Church" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full
5552:
3996:
2214:
1144:
17317:
15884:
Braudel, Fernand. 1977. Afterthoughts on Material Civilization and Capitalism. Baltimore: Johns Hopskins University Press.
13286:
12966:
11527:
7266:. Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid
6081:
and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word
26806:
25186:
24441:
23722:
23323:
19769:
14386:
14273:
13822:
12842:
10832:
10755:
6939:
5639:
5158:
was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well. In the postâ
4413:
4083:
3654:
1107:
18717:
11904:
11003:
5146:
of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the
4625:
in 1559. Atrocity and outrage became the defining characteristics of the time, illustrated at their most intense in the
4005:
3910:
24651:
24381:
24263:
23717:
22302:
20256:
18644:
18116:
16132:
16085:
15863:
15357:
14776:
14751:
14340:
14185:
14014:
13985:
13069:
12900:
12809:
12769:
12716:
12132:
12097:
12072:
12024:
11792:
11767:
11380:
11125:
11086:
11035:
10972:
10949:
authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself.
10712:
9897:
or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the
7346:
6398:
6330:, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent.
5548:
5101:. The terminology is controversial. Thus, the idea of a Fourth Great Awakening itself has not been generally accepted.
5017:
3982:
3489:
3460:
2685:
Many of the individual ideas that were taken up by various reformers had historical pre-cursors; however, calling them
2359:
The other solas, as statements, emerged later, but the thinking they represent was also part of the early Reformation.
1449:
1259:
10894:
Statistics for the P, I and A megablocs are often combined because they overlap so much-hence the order followed here.
10037:
The Edinburgh Missionary Conference is considered the symbolic starting point of the contemporary ecumenical movement.
7002:). There are an estimated 12 million adherents in denominations aligned with the Wesleyan-holiness movement. The
3924:
2653:
26717:
24701:
23527:
20777:
19655:
18754:
18588:
18567:
18534:
18451:
18158:
17929:
17848:
17819:
17683:
17515:
17458:
17419:
16562:
16431:
16012:
15479:
Spater, Jeremy; Tranvik, Isak (1 November 2019). "The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization".
14598:
14552:
13942:
11607:
11440:
625,606,000 Protestants+421,689,000 Independents=1,047,295,000 Wider Protestants (39.79% of 2,631,941,000 Christians)
10720:
9855:
8980:
7959:
6742:
6698:
6319:
6186:
5947:
5781:
4626:
4543:
4470:
3886:
1465:
1429:
1284:
115:
14792:
14417:
13031:
13020:
12733:
10931:
10826:
Lutherans did not completely reject Trent. In fact, some attended it, although they were not given a vote. Instead,
8339:
26547:
25908:
25441:
24754:
22312:
19899:
15610:
15572:
15326:
12759:
10197:, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the
8800:
8764:
8167:
8163:
6318:
in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for
6125:
5801:
4725:
3730:
3649:
2248:, and other movements from Protestantism by various observers. Unitarianism continues to have a presence mainly in
1888:
also began to use that term. To distinguish the two evangelical groups, others began to refer to the two groups as
1417:
1367:
1179:
14041:
13908:
12342:
11877:
11873:
9960:
because of the negative idea that the word invokes in addition to its primary meaning, preferring the designation
8912:; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious
7441:
7014:
are notable examples, while other adherents of the Holiness Movement remained within mainline Methodism, e.g. the
4588:
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of
26785:
26647:
26582:
25627:
25398:
24716:
24611:
23737:
23732:
23688:
23318:
22162:
21421:
20411:
19166:
19064:
19032:
11279:] (in German). Translated by Gene J. Lund (Fourth Revised ed.). Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House.
10810:
10485:
10422:
10049:
9841:"because they had built it there without Your Majesty's permission, and were disseminating the Lutheran religion"
8754:
7319:
6690:
6686:
6394:
6307:
5652:
4882:
4764:
4601:, Calvin was asked to use the organizational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the city of
4316:
3046:
914:
405:
18186:
18150:
Religious Newcomers and the Nation State: Political Culture and Organized Religion in France and the Netherlands
14680:
14630:
13220:
The Church of England (Anglican) and the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) are the official religions of the UK.
9744:
A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew's Day, Refusing to Shield Himself from Danger by Wearing the Roman Catholic Badge
6272:. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.
5162:
era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures.
2736:
became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on
2232:
Movements that emerged around the time of the Protestant Reformation, but are not a part of Protestantism (e.g.
1964:, and other Reformed theologians. Derived from the word "Reformation", the term emerged around the same time as
26811:
25838:
24924:
24571:
24396:
23669:
22688:
22629:
22516:
22395:
22327:
20755:
20393:
20312:
19858:
19107:
19022:
16179:
Becker, George (December 1992). "The Merton thesis: Oetinger and German Pietism, a significant negative case".
14449:
13581:
12256:
11820:
11712:
10257:
lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the
9763:
9186:
7421:
6733:
6725:
6473:
6362:
6051:
6037:
5588:
5393:
5097:âsay took place in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s, while others look at the era following
5001:
The Great Awakenings were periods of rapid and dramatic religious revival in Anglo-American religious history.
4717:
4298:
4139:
1600:
1469:
1117:
1062:
420:
22808:
22683:
18825:
13047:
12936:
12454:
4559:
3973:
3968:
3697:
3533:
1804:, was widely used for those involved in the religious movement in the German-speaking area beginning in 1517.
25991:
24955:
24721:
24136:
23873:
23537:
23386:
23308:
22730:
21772:
21325:
19964:
19665:
18987:
18081:
9849:
9838:
9298:
9262:
9190:
8141:
7826:
7538:
6573:
6291:
6198:
5583:
denominations merge, often creating large nationwide denominations. The phenomenon is much less common among
5444:
4843:
4749:
4465:
3944:
3725:
3631:
3509:
2860:
2758:
1732:
was hardly used outside of German politics. People who were involved in the religious movement used the word
1715:
1252:
823:
777:
745:
220:
18052:
16422:
13178:
The Church of England later became the official state church, with the monarch supervising church functions.
11961:
11929:
11839:
10492:. Areas which turned Protestant were primarily located in northern, central and eastern areas of the Empire.
3905:
26773:
26602:
26587:
26482:
24779:
24581:
21794:
20544:
19670:
18747:
18024:
15071:
13714:
13114:
10775:
At least at first, Protestants did not depart per se. Rather, they were excommunicated such as in the 1520
9381:
denominations were active in social reform movements such as the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and
9245:
9026:
8956:
laureates identified a Protestant background. Overall, 84% of all the Nobel Prizes awarded to Americans in
8772:
8768:
8679:
8343:
7971:
7849:
7800:
7290:
7040:
6767:
5972:
5839:
5816:
5603:
3636:
3440:
3305:
2561:
2282:
and summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the
2073:" Word of God, as do the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican and Lutheran churches, but interpret it in a
1814:
321:
22818:
14983:
Meier, Marcus (2008). The Origin of the Schwarzenau Brethren. Philadelphia: Brethren Encyclopedia. p. 144.
14921:"Chambers Biographical Dictionary", ed. Magnus Magnusson (Chambers: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 62.
14707:
14410:
4610:
and educating them as Calvinist missionaries. The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563.
3900:
3193:
2863:, his Catholic allies and moderate Hussites and the defeat of the radical Hussites. Tensions arose as the
26008:
25519:
25263:
25035:
24789:
24501:
24496:
24268:
22791:
22752:
22307:
22221:
21789:
20161:
19741:
19522:
19384:
14540:
14097:
13441:
13404:
11320:
10580:
10576:
10292:
10074:
9165:
argued for individual conscience, free from state control and helped influence the political ideology of
9030:
8920:(English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a
8572:
7830:
7243:
6577:
6500:
6496:
6339:
6303:
5493:
5424:
5112:
4768:
4554:. The theses debated and criticized many aspects of the Church and the papacy, including the practice of
4032:
3836:
3626:
2226:
2149:
2107:
1536:
1052:
755:
563:
415:
299:
17:
22823:
22813:
18245:
12996:
11851:
1646:
26735:
25879:
25602:
23567:
23512:
23208:
21948:
21465:
20156:
20098:
19851:
19813:
19300:
16078:
Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression
15705:
The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life
15003:
11847:
11553:
10378:
9814:
9241:
8380:
8295:
followed varying paths depending on their internal demographics. In the older colonies, which included
8242:
7412:
are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement. Both are put under a common label of
7315:
7079:
7060:
6450:
5924:
5809:
5611:
5311:
5239:) instead. This was not a doctrine new to the reformers, but was taught by earlier groups, such as the
4019:
3958:
3766:
3711:
3529:
3465:
2078:
1936:, which roughly translates to English as "reformational" or "reforming", is used as an alternative for
1765:
1540:
1528:
1433:
448:
90:
21546:
17989:
15273:"The Economic Effects of the Protestant Reformation: Testing the Weber Hypothesis in the German Lands"
13886:
11843:
10018:
8451:
7227:, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as
4550:, Germany, detailing doctrinal and practical abuses of the Catholic Church, especially the selling of
2945:, and denied the Roman Catholic view on justification and the authority of the Pope, also questioning
2790:âa Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professorâinfluenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the
26527:
26487:
25928:
24814:
24603:
24461:
23913:
22801:
22580:
22211:
21841:
21406:
20538:
20290:
20127:
20082:
19894:
19884:
19846:
19601:
19411:
19379:
19333:
19310:
18576:
15088:
Memorials of the Discovery and Early Settlement of the Bermudas or Somers Islands 1515-1685, Volume I
12634:, "Young Women in the Great Awakening in New England", Feminist Studies 3, no. 1/2 (Autumn 1975): 15.
12060:
11835:
11011:
10851:
10383:
10106:
10053:
9729:
9518:
9294:
9061:
Politically, Calvin favored a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of
8738:
was ideologically impossible before the Reformation is exploded by the simple fact that it existed."
8733:
Mediterranean. They invented nothing, either in technology or business management." Social scientist
8149:
7702:
7488:
7477:
6717:
6632:
6465:
5766:
5708:
4899:
4499:
4120:
3822:
3744:
3300:
2439:
1623:
of Christianity, with a total of 0.8 â 1.05 billion adherents worldwide or about 36.7% to 40% of all
1409:
1329:
1149:
1102:
1092:
947:
787:
750:
390:
22919:
11894:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 95, Part XXIV. "The Lord's Supper", paragraph 131.
11862:
10742:
10334:, popular Protestantism is the most dynamic religious movement in the contemporary world, alongside
10272:
and Europe, with some exceptions such as France, where it was eradicated after the abolition of the
8619:
Protestantism has promoted economic growth and entrepreneurship, especially in the period after the
5062:
Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. It gathered strength from the
4736:
The success of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") on the Continent and the growth of a
3939:
2675:
2520:. God earnestly offers to all who receive the sacrament, forgiveness of sins, and eternal salvation.
1908:
in the middle of the 16th century, in order to distinguish themselves from other groups such as the
1508:, bringing England and Wales into this broad Reformation movement, under the leadership of reformer
26627:
26355:
26117:
26077:
26067:
26015:
25132:
24318:
24278:
24233:
24023:
24013:
23818:
23572:
23397:
23333:
23303:
23193:
22958:
22867:
22835:
22796:
22708:
21615:
20872:
20808:
20278:
20263:
19957:
19874:
19779:
19774:
19589:
19554:
19480:
19436:
19431:
19228:
19054:
18899:
18796:
18791:
17602:
13682:
13151:
11344:
10393:
10241:
10174:
10131:
10114:
10022:
9510:
9127:
8957:
8656:
8494:
8443:
7837:
7816:
7781:
7502:
in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English
7413:
7409:
7129:
6441:
6261:
6110:
3165:
2926:
2614:
2125:
2066:
1473:
1321:
1217:
1164:
523:
503:
483:
140:
100:
63:
21315:
12455:"The forms of communication employed by the Protestant Reformers and especially Luther and Calvin"
12064:
10446:, were later incorporated into another branch of Protestantism; in this case, the Reformed branch.
9806:
7737:
published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement.
7326:". Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.
6020:
saves his pursuer. This act of mercy led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake.
5703:
4641:, and the fortunes of French Protestants gradually declined over the next century, culminating in
4613:
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed
4323:
3688:
3473:
2907:
1707:, were the first individuals to be called Protestants. The edict reversed concessions made to the
1663:
603:
26405:
26313:
25612:
25607:
24769:
24706:
24656:
24616:
24561:
24196:
24191:
24081:
24028:
23918:
23848:
23644:
23455:
23370:
22575:
22553:
22352:
22174:
21699:
21357:
21284:
20968:
20339:
20139:
20048:
19559:
19293:
19198:
19087:
19037:
18894:
18811:
18786:
18279:
17673:
14971:
14370:
10639:
10388:
10137:
10082:
10070:
10066:
9887:
9711:
9648:
9573:
9514:
9310:
8710:
8388:
8266:
8191:
8145:
7994:
7698:
7686:
7561:
7360:
7015:
6995:
6921:
6608:
A Moravian diener serves bread to fellow members of her congregation during the celebration of a
6554:
follows the teachings of Czech reformer Jan Hus, who became the best-known representative of the
6299:
5943:
5762:
5477:
5353:
5347:
5275:
5268:
5248:
4874:
4850:
4618:
4562:, and the authority of the pope. Luther would later write works against the Catholic devotion to
4264:
3831:
3771:
3756:
3469:
3310:
3215:
3029:
2486:
2081:. Methodists and Anglicans differ from Lutherans and the Reformed on this doctrine as they teach
1673:
1520:
1227:
1184:
959:
808:
164:
105:
16062:
14743:
14737:
14205:
13416:
Mead, Frank S; Hill, Samuel S; Atwood, Craig D, "Adventist and Sabbatarian (Hebraic) Churches",
8757:) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of
8471:
6890:
of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition.
6694:
2458:
by the Catholic Church, the popes, and the ecclesiastical hierarchyâare not worthy of the glory.
1535:, in contrast to the Catholic, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the
26801:
26577:
26567:
26156:
26087:
26072:
25553:
25512:
25493:
25436:
24636:
24531:
24491:
24471:
24328:
24303:
24208:
24181:
24131:
24101:
24091:
24008:
23973:
23958:
23943:
23898:
23833:
23507:
23438:
23343:
23338:
23079:
23002:
22764:
22646:
22570:
22367:
22357:
22216:
22184:
22122:
22093:
21610:
21605:
21302:
21262:
21047:
20388:
20383:
20363:
20359:
19879:
19470:
19328:
19270:
19161:
19140:
18905:
18680:
18443:
18380:
18329:
14827:"Early Adventist worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Preliminary Historical Perspectives"
13642:
13494:
13087:
10316:
10277:
10229:
9585:
9565:
9483:
9417:
9115:
9111:
9086:
was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible.
8965:
8408:
8362:
8358:
8332:
8257:
within the Church of England sided with the Crown and Presbyterians and Independents supported
8234:
8203:
8179:
8137:
7986:
7352:
7246:. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those with
7167:
7068:
6558:
and one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. An early hymnal was the hand-written
6334:
6315:
5877:
5754:
5090:
5079:
5024:
4994:
4645:
4520:
4428:
4014:
3929:
3919:
3876:
3558:
2965:
2811:
2279:
2245:
2241:
2103:
2070:
1846:
1810:
1700:
1654:
1608:
1548:
1413:
1393:
1097:
909:
792:
556:
528:
36:
18359:
17809:
17550:
17409:
15557:
15551:
14584:
14237:
Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population
13977:
13971:
13233:
13191:
12890:
11672:
10962:
10668:
Primarily in the United States, where Protestants are usually placed in one of two categoriesâ
7619:
7345:, England, and the United States. It originated almost simultaneously in Transylvania and the
6113:. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international
5070:
of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth. It was affiliated with the
26687:
26662:
26592:
26275:
26003:
25776:
25734:
25704:
25468:
24877:
24822:
24739:
24691:
24666:
24466:
24288:
24283:
24151:
24141:
23963:
23639:
23582:
23402:
23348:
22769:
22747:
22666:
22607:
22273:
21712:
21573:
20735:
20334:
20246:
19938:
19537:
19263:
19072:
18975:
18930:
18859:
18722:
18148:
18106:
17919:
17448:
16165:
15204:
15165:
13367:
11368:
11213:
11163:
11115:
10849:
and lived as such because Catholicism was illegal in some areas under the legal principle of
10814:
10572:
10153:, built in 1612, is the oldest surviving Protestant church in the "New World", including the
10118:
10062:
10058:
10045:
9479:
9333:
9306:
9277:
thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenmentâ
9037:; 1523). Calvin strengthened this basically democratic approach by including elected laymen (
8929:
8925:
8718:
8706:
8691:
8663:
only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including
8632:
8624:
8620:
8316:
7892:
7804:
7722:
7469:
7465:
7003:
6963:
6794:
6539:
6492:
6445:
6429:
6412:
6378:
6311:
6221:
6170:
6137:
5873:
5627:
5544:
5051:
5005:
4877:, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the
4795:
4680:
4334:
4280:
3601:
3576:
3553:
3524:
3519:
3380:
2997:
2946:
2749:
2598:
2590:
2199:
1718:
1704:
1572:
1497:
1461:
1405:
1333:
1047:
853:
838:
762:
651:
616:
587:
120:
21593:
21541:
18425:
17505:
17155:
13145:
12425:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12395:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12190:
11456:
11076:
10216:
has increased. According to a 2019 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2019 by
10013:. It failed as both reformers and their delegations could not agree on the sacrament of the
9385:. As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor
8265:
as well as the Monarch were removed from the political structure of the state to create the
6568:
national awareness. Among present-day Christians, Hussite traditions are represented in the
5118:
A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern
4668:
led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism. The German Prince
4409:
2752:, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation. In the early 1170s,
26682:
26437:
26350:
26328:
26251:
26247:
26176:
26092:
26037:
26032:
25855:
25699:
25588:
25416:
24867:
24857:
24842:
24749:
24676:
24646:
24621:
24586:
24546:
24541:
24516:
24386:
24308:
24258:
24238:
24228:
24116:
24063:
24038:
23888:
23883:
23863:
23828:
23813:
23757:
23532:
23465:
23433:
23313:
23248:
23114:
22992:
22845:
22725:
22624:
22536:
22504:
22499:
22347:
22079:
21374:
20958:
20718:
20329:
20273:
20224:
20209:
20062:
19759:
19709:
19694:
19571:
19280:
19180:
19130:
19125:
19082:
19042:
18970:
17373:
16218:
16216:
16214:
16212:
15431:
14861:"Later Adventist Worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Further Historical Perspectives"
14509:
12929:"An Orthodox Response to the Recent Roman Catholic Declaration on the Nature of the Church"
12871:
11249:
10502:
10418:
10258:
10094:
9879:
9783:
9747:
9617:
9402:
9274:
9254:
9158:
9131:
9066:
8905:
8640:
8636:
8531:
8524:
8454:
state churches of his day for "dead orthodoxy", neo-orthodoxy is associated primarily with
8327:), the Royalists forced Parliament-backing religious Independents into exile to settle the
8274:
8082:
8056:
7990:
7943:
7657:
7401:
7259:
7125:
6702:
6560:
6555:
5916:
5831:
5724:
5529:
5307:
5170:
5155:
5136:
5132:
4980:
4878:
4866:
4776:
4756:
4492:
4386:
4350:
4218:
3817:
3808:
3761:
3751:
3548:
3494:
3484:
3323:
3253:
3248:
3136:
2979:
2903:
2864:
2709:
2602:
2468:
2311:
1604:
1477:
1453:
1337:
873:
646:
493:
458:
443:
438:
400:
215:
152:
20571:
18108:
Religion in a Secularizing Society: The Europeans' Religion at the End of the 20th Century
17575:
14119:
13773:
10652:
8447:
7844:, healing, and prophecy. They practice laying on of hands and seek the "infilling" of the
2450:
but also the gift of faith in that atonement, created in the heart of the believer by the
8:
26761:
26707:
26572:
26442:
26232:
26161:
25918:
25891:
25874:
25862:
25684:
25640:
25328:
25308:
25097:
24968:
24872:
24847:
24827:
24804:
24731:
24681:
24661:
24576:
24566:
24521:
24481:
24436:
24431:
24421:
24411:
24406:
24401:
24391:
24376:
24371:
24366:
24361:
24356:
24333:
24243:
24218:
24096:
24086:
24048:
24018:
24003:
23988:
23978:
23968:
23933:
23928:
23878:
23823:
23798:
23742:
23599:
23587:
23475:
23470:
23460:
23328:
23129:
23042:
22987:
22963:
22850:
22735:
22693:
22488:
22337:
21965:
21757:
21642:
21438:
21240:
21125:
21053:
20943:
20864:
20691:
20344:
20168:
20014:
19928:
19904:
19889:
19808:
19798:
19784:
19764:
19754:
19724:
19704:
19633:
19364:
19193:
19120:
18950:
18879:
18806:
18092:
17715:"Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic) â MusĂ©e virtuel du Protestantisme"
16056:
13799:
13665:
12160:
12105:
12049:
11549:
10758:
in Reformed theology. It is thus you may think of the State, but the visible church is a
10669:
10515:
10312:
10284:, but now is claimed to be stable in number or even growing slightly. According to some,
10268:
Protestantism is growing in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Oceania, while declining in
10225:
10099:
9985:
9938:
9613:
9329:
9107:
8869:
8848:
8746:
8675:
8508:
8463:
8366:
8270:
7807:. In the early decades of the church charismatic or ecstatic phenomena were commonplace.
7773:
7584:
7546:
7507:
7255:
7148:
7087:
7036:
6678:
6667:
5896:
5568:
5540:
5499:
5400:
5212:
5183:
5147:
5027:
began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among
4886:
4827:
4704:
4692:
4673:
4665:
4642:
4418:
4250:
4213:
3479:
3220:
3118:
3084:
3001:
2879:
2803:
2769:
2669:
2629:
2625:
2074:
1457:
1279:
1240:
1235:
1199:
954:
926:
868:
813:
735:
546:
498:
453:
193:
174:
169:
147:
16457:
16209:
13476:
13308:
12001:
11980:
11948:
10704:
9869:
is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are
8627:. Scholars have identified a positive correlation between the rise of Protestantism and
7333:
developed from the Protestant Reformation, it is excluded from Protestantism due to its
6564:. This predominantly religious movement was propelled by social issues and strengthened
6220:
subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (
5008:
was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and
4157:
3949:
26427:
26343:
26333:
26166:
26129:
26059:
25998:
25981:
25935:
25845:
25759:
25573:
24852:
24832:
24799:
24696:
24686:
24631:
24626:
24556:
24536:
24526:
24511:
24506:
24486:
24456:
24451:
24426:
24416:
24348:
24313:
24298:
24203:
24176:
24166:
24126:
24111:
24106:
24058:
24053:
23993:
23948:
23908:
23803:
23790:
23577:
23502:
23375:
23198:
22872:
22830:
22671:
22639:
22614:
22541:
22521:
22342:
22290:
22278:
22256:
21848:
21806:
21679:
21514:
21509:
21504:
21335:
21119:
21095:
20474:
20398:
20146:
20092:
19803:
19749:
19660:
19650:
19441:
19356:
19305:
18915:
18707:
18629:
16198:
16181:
16037:
16029:
15970:
15717:
15691:, Vol. 558, Americans and Religions in the Twenty-First Century (July 1998), pp. 57â66.
15504:
15405:
15374:
15318:
15310:
15137:
14826:
14305:
14063:
12424:
10708:
10656:
10547:
10532:
in the 1830s the church generally considered itself to be Protestant. (Neill, Stephen.
10300:
10245:
10170:
10142:
9953:
9942:
9883:
9802:
9569:
9557:
9440:
9429:
9398:
8816:
8551:
8504:
8213:
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of
8133:
7911:
7822:
7554:
7445:
Links between interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism
7144:
6982:
6906:
6523:
6425:
6288:
6114:
5992:
5793:
5777:
5731:, although in continental Europe emigration was more feasible so this was less common.
5481:
5459:
5256:
5235:
preached the invalidity of infant baptism, advocating baptism as following conversion (
5228:
4803:
4799:
4760:
4630:
4622:
4582:
4539:
4286:
4227:
4125:
3934:
3881:
3706:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3410:
3375:
3335:
3268:
3258:
3200:
3068:
2953:
2857:
2513:
2501:
2339:, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because
1885:
1712:
1696:
1516:
1425:
1380:
1297:
979:
972:
863:
858:
843:
728:
656:
294:
225:
187:
110:
95:
80:
21960:
21519:
21147:
20877:
18299:
17249:
17219:
13524:
12394:
11489:
9475:
8459:
3390:
2528:
2178:
26557:
26459:
26447:
26432:
26412:
26323:
26270:
26242:
26224:
26027:
25903:
25896:
25709:
25657:
25635:
25563:
25341:
25268:
25003:
24909:
24903:
24837:
24794:
24784:
24774:
24764:
24671:
24591:
24551:
24476:
24446:
24338:
24293:
24273:
24248:
24223:
24186:
24171:
24146:
24121:
24033:
23983:
23938:
23923:
23903:
23893:
23868:
23808:
23752:
23517:
23293:
22889:
22860:
22784:
22779:
22740:
22678:
22634:
22619:
22602:
22597:
22592:
22531:
22266:
22152:
21918:
21888:
21868:
21689:
21494:
21475:
21470:
21416:
21379:
21100:
21015:
20938:
20836:
20826:
20794:
20782:
20750:
20727:
20709:
20605:
20460:
20368:
20354:
20317:
20305:
20134:
20053:
20005:
19840:
19719:
19625:
19549:
19448:
19421:
19340:
19288:
19238:
18997:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18945:
18935:
18884:
18640:
18584:
18572:
18563:
18530:
18501:
18470:
18447:
18386:
18212:
18154:
18112:
17925:
17815:
17679:
17646:
17511:
17454:
17415:
17161:
16858:
16719:
16558:
16427:
16222:
16128:
16081:
16041:
15725:
15599:
15561:
15527:
15508:
15496:
15454:
15397:
15353:
15302:
15210:
15171:
14960:(New York: Harpercollins Publishers, 1985; reprint â Peabody: Prince Press, 2008) 180
14772:
14747:
14594:
14548:
14322:
14312:
14181:
14010:
13981:
13938:
13646:
13381:
13340:
13243:
13197:
13155:
12896:
12805:
12765:
12712:
12334:
12128:
12093:
12068:
12020:
11816:
11788:
11763:
11760:
American Unitarianism and the Protestant Dilemma: The Conundrum of Biblical Authority
11708:
11632:
11603:
11462:
11376:
11169:
11121:
11082:
11031:
10968:
10788:
10519:
10489:
10296:
10265:
and China as in all of Europe. China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.
10162:
9593:
9499:
9386:
9357:
9353:
9349:
9250:
9181:
9177:
9139:
9135:
9091:
9070:
8945:
8881:
8324:
8238:
8226:
8183:
8171:
7745:
7730:
7706:
7534:
7366:
7286:
7251:
7200:
6967:
6856:
6852:
6682:
6674:
6436:
6358:
6229:
6190:
6156:, one of the most influential figures in shaping Anglican theology and self-identity.
6121:
6078:
5720:
5688:
5615:
5451:
5420:
5279:
5252:
5236:
5142:
In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the
5083:
5075:
5013:
4894:
4730:
4097:
3360:
3170:
3151:
3146:
3127:
3005:
2930:
2737:
2729:
2718:
2647:
2524:
2517:
2173:
1692:
1616:, have been called one of the contemporary world's most dynamic religious movements.
1588:
1552:
1524:
1493:
1371:
1204:
1174:
1154:
1087:
1037:
965:
782:
641:
631:
395:
380:
272:
26702:
22372:
21970:
21630:
21384:
16202:
16093:
the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees.
15409:
15101:
14475:
11643:
historically Anglicans have adopted what could be called a prima Scriptura position.
11423:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.
9893:
Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a
9692:
9506:
5968:
5244:
5054:
refers to a hypothetical historical period that was marked by religious activism in
4815:
3405:
2152:
implies the right and duty of the Christian laity not only to read the Bible in the
1896:. The word also pertains in the same way to some other mainline groups, for example
26318:
26308:
26134:
26082:
25986:
25850:
25739:
25689:
25667:
25662:
25593:
25473:
25196:
24862:
24744:
24641:
24253:
24213:
24161:
24156:
24073:
24043:
23953:
23843:
23707:
23659:
23654:
23218:
23183:
23156:
22914:
22899:
22774:
22698:
22548:
22526:
22434:
22295:
22074:
22037:
21893:
21878:
21826:
21620:
21600:
21568:
21563:
21534:
21529:
21453:
21443:
21272:
21236:
21228:
21199:
21112:
21032:
21027:
20990:
20980:
20906:
20844:
20686:
20523:
20373:
20031:
19584:
19426:
19401:
18980:
18940:
18711:
18520:
18433:
18289:, Pew Research Center (The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life), 9 October 2012
16190:
16120:
16021:
15488:
15446:
15389:
15322:
15292:
15284:
14706:, Wheaton College: Institute for the Study of American Evangelicals, archived from
14580:
14505:
13239:
12708:
11593:
10716:
10686:
10631:
10460:
10373:
10186:
10010:
10002:
9995:
9946:
9810:
9788:
9668:
9629:
9526:
9394:
9345:
9166:
8824:
8568:
8286:
8250:
8195:
8015:
7935:
7919:
7888:
7777:
7769:
7569:
7565:
7499:
7370:
6663:
6659:
5976:
5618:, a union dating back to 1817. The first of the series of unions was at a synod in
5466:
5436:
5416:
5264:
5260:
5232:
5197:
5055:
4835:
4819:
4783:
4653:
4555:
4441:
4340:
4106:
3781:
3679:
3430:
3340:
3263:
2942:
2830:
2776:
2643:
2088:
2069:" reading of Scripture. Christian fundamentalists read the Bible as the "inerrant,
2062:
1990:
1961:
1881:
1532:
1515:
Protestantism is diverse, being divided into various denominations on the basis of
1485:
1189:
1082:
833:
705:
636:
200:
85:
22511:
15931:
15450:
14860:
13958:
The Relationship Between Scripture and Tradition according to the Council of Trent
13604:
12364:
7689:
is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the
6420:, also called the Reformed tradition, was advanced by several theologians such as
5800:, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the
4839:
4037:
26749:
26692:
26632:
26517:
26365:
26360:
26338:
26258:
26212:
25969:
25923:
25821:
25798:
25781:
25754:
25539:
25174:
25164:
24913:
23542:
23522:
23012:
22904:
22894:
22563:
22231:
22022:
22002:
21933:
21898:
21831:
21551:
21524:
21499:
21448:
21426:
21219:
21162:
20933:
20450:
20251:
20177:
20117:
20072:
20041:
19793:
19699:
19490:
19188:
18624:
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18495:
18437:
18429:
18366:
18286:
18088:
17557:
17279:
16260:
16253:
16234:
16227:
15617:
15579:
15547:
14588:
14390:
14145:
13700:
13689:
13375:
13073:
13054:
13035:
13024:
12878:
12594:
12278:
12122:
12109:
only Baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments, but in a highly symbolic sense.
11908:
11597:
11351:
11025:
11007:
10932:"Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?"
10827:
10809:
The assertion of papal supremacy varied through history. For example, in 381 the
10700:
10568:
10529:
10468:
10335:
10331:
10304:
10273:
9866:
9621:
9609:
9601:
9597:
9589:
9577:
9495:
9491:
9406:
9337:
9143:
9123:
9119:
9095:
8776:
8742:
8725:
8660:
8477:
8426:
8404:
8282:
8254:
8246:
8230:
7749:
7522:
7511:
7121:
7011:
6810:
6790:
6569:
6504:
6454:
6342:, with the membership of associated churches totaling more than 14 million.
6245:
6055:
5789:
5572:
5412:
5376:
5372:
5009:
4976:
4914:
4741:
4713:
4669:
4634:
4567:
4524:
4460:
4446:
4368:
4357:
4241:
3674:
3621:
3616:
3586:
3370:
3355:
3282:
3160:
3033:
3009:
2975:
2922:
2915:
2911:
2799:
2679:
2578:
2447:
2424:
2283:
2099:
2083:
1949:
1925:
1818:
1793:
1773:
1737:
1613:
1592:
1584:
1544:
1363:
1344:
as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. The
1302:
1027:
936:
518:
473:
365:
250:
245:
24954:
18728:
17632:
17194:"Bishop Hilarion of Vienna and Austria: The Vatican Document Brings Nothing New"
16487:
15932:"Towards new maps of global human values, based on World Values Survey (6) data"
14281:
11733:
10800:
Some Protestants claim the church is visible today, this is a matter of dispute.
10081:
which have rapidly declining memberships. There has been a strong engagement of
9605:
7662:
5595:
churches as new ones arise and plenty of them remain independent of each other.
5135:
within already established denominations, continues to be an important force in
4542:, also known as the Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, on the door of the
1640:
26722:
26642:
26597:
26537:
26502:
26294:
26207:
26112:
26020:
25811:
25645:
25568:
25431:
25408:
25238:
25201:
25085:
25065:
25030:
25023:
23664:
23557:
23497:
23213:
23188:
22973:
22877:
22759:
22703:
22656:
22069:
22017:
21913:
21883:
21863:
21858:
21853:
21836:
21732:
21652:
21635:
21588:
21578:
20622:
20285:
20268:
20087:
20067:
20036:
19789:
19689:
19485:
19374:
19320:
19253:
19233:
18992:
18833:
18421:
17193:
16108:
15766:
15700:
14856:
14822:
13634:
13551:
13371:
12958:
11519:
10783:
10777:
10213:
10209:
10190:
9926:
9830:
9581:
9561:
9533:
9468:
9464:
9382:
9206:
9138:
were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God. The
9075:
8865:
8836:
8820:
8729:
8500:
8278:
8262:
8052:
7998:
7951:
7915:
7715:
7694:
7690:
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7675:
7623:
7455:
7396:
7334:
7247:
7182:
7091:
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7052:
7032:
7027:
7007:
6883:
6860:
6655:
6354:
6257:
6225:
6194:
6153:
6129:
6106:
6094:
5964:
5935:
5835:
5473:
5408:
5193:
5143:
5119:
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4807:
4638:
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4204:
4199:
4148:
3776:
3591:
3435:
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3420:
3400:
3272:
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3175:
2938:
2934:
2887:
2871:
2366:
2301:
2218:
2191:
2055:
2035:
1838:
1677:
1509:
1073:
1032:
1012:
883:
848:
700:
621:
478:
375:
309:
21625:
20887:
16124:
15707:, Revised Edition, A Doubleday Anchor Book, Garden City, New York, pp. 348â351
15644:
Geschichte des Westens. Von den AnfÀngen in der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
14383:
13739:
Gourley, Bruce. "A Very Brief Introduction to Baptist History, Then and Now."
13341:"Staatlicher Dirigismus und neue GlÀubigkeit (Die Kirche im Herzogtum Nassau)"
12620:
The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America
12338:
9316:
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example,
8442:
A non-fundamentalist rejection of liberal Christianity along the lines of the
7643:
7529:. Among leaders and major figures of the Evangelical Protestant movement were
7494:
It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of
7035:
is a movement that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of
5188:
2012:; both Luther and Calvin emphasized making preaching a centerpiece of worship.
26795:
26677:
26562:
26477:
26422:
26202:
26097:
25947:
25940:
25833:
25786:
25679:
25535:
25336:
25181:
25144:
25139:
25122:
25102:
24996:
23592:
23146:
23027:
22419:
22414:
22362:
22199:
22137:
22032:
21923:
21821:
21752:
21684:
21674:
21647:
21583:
21480:
21458:
21396:
21292:
21255:
21174:
21082:
20533:
20484:
19714:
19645:
19495:
18843:
18838:
18474:
17883:
15500:
15492:
15458:
15401:
15306:
14423:. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / U.S. Religious Landscape Survey.
12056:
11905:"The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, Article 8, The Holy Supper"
11000:
10846:
10269:
10249:
10217:
10158:
10006:
9824:
9487:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9390:
9302:
9278:
9210:
9194:
8917:
8889:
8877:
8860:
8844:
8840:
8828:
8784:
8780:
8628:
8422:
8384:
8313:
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
8207:
8199:
8175:
7947:
7931:
7765:
7560:
There are an estimated 285,480,000 Evangelicals, corresponding to 13% of the
7381:
7095:
6814:
6295:
5988:
5758:
5728:
5560:
5513:
5455:
5454:
is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the
5071:
5067:
4958:
End of the Reformation and Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1648)
4934:
4913:
The treaty also effectively ended the papacy's pan-European political power.
4870:
4811:
4787:
4772:
4598:
4535:
4111:
4045:
3385:
3365:
3330:
3205:
3100:
3073:
2765:
2733:
2001:
1854:
1749:
1437:
1375:
1292:
893:
690:
685:
513:
508:
463:
304:
181:
25504:
22261:
18020:"In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism"
17370:"CNS Story: Methodists adopt Catholic-Lutheran declaration on justification"
16855:
God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought
15034:"Despite Cambridge's Protestant history, Catholic students are at home here"
14890:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002), "Neocharismatics",
14344:
14326:
13066:
11889:
9257:, an ardent supporter of the American constitutional principles. The French
9197:
published tracts in defense of religious freedom. Their thinking influenced
8932:
and interest in science was the result of a significant synergy between the
7803:
today are charismatic. They are strongly associated with those holding more
4944:
and beginning of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1545â1620)
4782:
Some of the most important activists of the Protestant Reformation included
3062:
1760:
as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed faith in Christ.
26712:
26512:
26417:
26263:
26237:
26146:
25828:
25816:
25764:
25724:
25719:
25583:
25578:
25461:
25346:
25248:
25191:
25154:
25117:
25060:
24981:
23727:
23629:
23490:
23178:
23173:
23151:
23141:
23022:
22454:
22389:
22332:
22317:
22283:
21908:
21816:
20854:
20745:
20740:
20591:
20561:
20435:
20403:
20151:
20122:
20109:
19527:
19475:
19406:
19396:
19077:
19009:
18874:
18770:
15855:
15070:
most gentlemen of Council were members or favourers. The burgesses of this
14178:
From the Margins: A Celebration of the Theological Work of Donald W. Dayton
13973:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
13278:
12656:
10964:
Mothering the Fatherland: A Protestant Sisterhood Repents for the Holocaust
10320:
10237:
10166:
9976:
and defending their arguments from the traditional Protestant confessions.
9930:
9553:
9361:
9341:
9226:
9218:
9214:
9083:
9079:
9038:
8976:
8953:
8812:
8734:
8668:
8411:
is the oldest church in continuous ecclesiastical use in the United States.
8032:
7978:
7950:
at the Theological University of Geneva. Arminianism is known to some as a
7923:
7896:
7873:
7789:
7785:
7753:
7599:
7542:
7425:
7405:
7338:
7330:
7263:
7204:
7117:
7099:
7072:
7064:
6999:
6640:
6565:
6421:
6174:
contain the words of structured services of worship in the Anglican Church.
6017:
5980:
5769:
started the Adventist movement in the 1830s. His followers became known as
5224:
5159:
5127:
5098:
5094:
4831:
4791:
4254:
4171:
4166:
4060:
3850:
3415:
3350:
3210:
3155:
2921:
In the 15th century, three German theologians anticipated the reformation:
2834:
2665:
2455:
2315:
2249:
2233:
2210:
1543:, which all understand themselves as the one and only original churchâthe "
1362:, a movement that began in the 16th century with the goal of reforming the
1317:
942:
715:
595:
410:
21955:
20642:
18604:
Remembering the Reformation: an inquiry into the meanings of Protestantism
11979:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
11947:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 162. Archived from
10212:. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as
8888:
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the
8787:, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American
8561:
8438:, often regarded as the greatest Protestant theologian of the 20th century
8277:
were unable to forge a new English national church, and the Parliamentary
7740:
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally
5796:
or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole
4925:. European sovereigns, Catholic and Protestant alike, ignored his verdict.
2034:
by Martin Luther. In Protestantism, the Bible is the supreme authority of
26652:
26400:
26395:
26387:
26372:
26197:
26102:
25913:
25749:
25714:
25694:
25674:
25652:
25617:
25451:
25391:
25381:
25361:
25351:
25318:
25220:
25169:
25159:
25055:
24991:
24976:
23649:
23624:
23448:
23416:
23407:
23353:
23283:
23268:
23161:
23052:
22713:
22661:
22449:
22167:
22147:
21987:
21928:
21666:
21662:
21485:
21005:
20953:
20923:
20760:
20614:
20506:
20430:
20295:
20231:
20182:
19829:
19579:
19542:
19391:
19243:
19218:
19115:
15966:"The Episcopalians: An American Elite with Roots Going Back To Jamestown"
15661:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 69â80, 88â89, 114â117, 186â188
15067:. London: Mitchell Hughes and Clarke, 140 Wardour Street, W. p. 14.
14909:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14893:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14800:
14674:
14593:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File. p. 373.
14247:
on Religion and Public Life, 19 December 2011, p. 67, archived from
13017:
12797:
12577:
1921 states 'The Church of Scotland adheres to the Scottish Reformation'.
10583:
in France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, Hungary, and elsewhere.
10501:
Several states of the Holy Roman Empire adopted Calvinism, including the
10443:
9652:
9633:
9625:
9549:
9541:
9537:
9460:
9286:
9222:
9198:
9099:
9022:
8949:
8928:
of the 17th and 18th centuries. He explained that the connection between
8921:
8909:
8893:
8832:
8808:
8608:
8482:
8101:
8060:
8044:
8040:
8024:
7982:
7939:
7907:
7900:
7869:
7845:
7841:
7836:
Neo-charismatics believe in and stress the post-Biblical availability of
7793:
7726:
7530:
7323:
7212:
7152:
7108:
6943:
6902:
6866:
6844:
6840:
6752:
6748:
6713:
6709:
6647:
6628:
6623:
6488:
6323:
6074:
6069:
5684:
5607:
5592:
5584:
5521:
5517:
5428:
5384:
5219:
5204:
5151:
5123:
5044:
5040:
4952:
4941:
4823:
4721:
4589:
4574:
4563:
4237:
4055:
3581:
3345:
3095:
3091:
3054:
2753:
2745:
2698:
2482:
2478:
2451:
2397:
2222:
2203:
2005:
1997:
1957:
1909:
1877:
1853:
in England, where Evangelicalism originated, and then was brought to the
1780:), which became a popular, neutral, and alternative name for Calvinists.
1708:
1576:
1564:
1505:
1481:
1421:
1359:
1355:
1057:
1017:
1002:
888:
828:
772:
488:
328:
289:
282:
235:
210:
205:
159:
22968:
22909:
22012:
21433:
21267:
20816:
17921:
The Teachings of Modern Protestantism on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
17745:"Tab 7.1 Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups"
17573:~34% of ~7.2 billion world population (under the section 'People')
17541:
17539:
17537:
17535:
17533:
17531:
15314:
15272:
12705:
Fire on the Altar: A History and Evaluation of the 1904â05 Welsh Revival
12000:. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
7930:
of the Reformation, but they were distinct from particular teachings of
6685:, or Lord's Supper. Lutheran theology differs from Reformed theology in
4885:, killing between 25% and 40% of its population. The main tenets of the
4657:
2693:
One of the earliest persons to be praised as a Protestant forerunner is
26183:
26171:
26141:
26107:
26047:
25729:
25376:
25288:
25283:
25258:
25253:
25233:
25228:
25127:
25112:
25107:
25092:
25080:
25050:
23615:
23610:
23485:
23480:
23443:
23421:
23278:
23258:
23253:
23094:
23084:
23047:
22651:
22429:
22377:
22117:
21762:
21742:
21320:
21245:
21184:
20948:
20928:
20849:
20501:
20469:
20440:
20219:
20214:
20199:
19677:
19416:
19213:
18869:
18801:
16194:
16033:
15920:
Trevor-Roper. 2001. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. Liberty Fund
15393:
15297:
15288:
14958:
The Story of Christianity, Vol. Two: The Reformation to the Present Day
14033:
13916:
12928:
12631:
10685:
for more on this. Today, as a result of shared ordinations, the entire
10456:
9545:
9290:
9282:
9202:
9162:
9103:
8913:
8897:
8873:
8758:
8714:
8698:
8644:
8455:
8435:
7967:
7927:
7550:
7526:
7484:
7461:
7431:
7389:
7356:
7311:
7282:
7207:, low church, evangelical denomination, whose history can be traced to
7186:
6878:
6105:. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in
5996:
5984:
5959:
5955:
5912:
5908:
5890:
5859:
5785:
5713:
5696:
5564:
5303:
5299:
5283:
5166:
4745:
4551:
4547:
3131:
2970:
2891:
2821:
Later theological disputes caused a split within the Hussite movement.
2773:
2741:
2702:
2261:
2153:
2133:
2031:
1913:
1873:
1801:
1624:
1560:
1501:
1385:
1345:
1288:
997:
360:
343:
338:
125:
25456:
22459:
21340:
18446:, 1. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1â65.
16555:
The Story of America: Freedom and Crisis from Settlement to Superpower
12328:
12034:
This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion.
6435:
This term also currently refers to the doctrines and practices of the
6124:
declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the
5734:
4964:
Religious situation in Europe, late 16th and early to mid-17th century
2160:, priest, and king and that his priesthood is shared with his people.
1388:
by the Catholic Church, which purported to offer the remission of the
1351:
summarize the basic theological beliefs of mainstream Protestantism.
26617:
26454:
26189:
26151:
25744:
25558:
25446:
25426:
25386:
25366:
25356:
25313:
25303:
25298:
25273:
25243:
25149:
25070:
25040:
25008:
23562:
23358:
23273:
23263:
23134:
23089:
23074:
23007:
22855:
22322:
22244:
22204:
22194:
22157:
22132:
22112:
22007:
21873:
21727:
21717:
21489:
21347:
21157:
21142:
21107:
21090:
21072:
20985:
20765:
20681:
20660:
20655:
20632:
20627:
20586:
20581:
20518:
20455:
20378:
20349:
20300:
20241:
20194:
19834:
19682:
19517:
19507:
19500:
19458:
19453:
19248:
19208:
18661:
18636:
18280:"Nones" on the Rise: One-in-Five Adults Have No Religious Affiliation
17528:
17501:
14244:
10836:
in which some parts of Trent were accepted and others dissented from.
10830:
on the basis that all councils are subject to examination, wrote the
10745:
for an example of a church father who discussed the invisible church.
10528:
between Protestantism and the Catholic Church, until the rise of the
10524:
10281:
10254:
10205:
10201:
10014:
9768:
9522:
9369:
9062:
9042:
8804:
8592:
8048:
8028:
7997:. However, because of their differences over the doctrines of divine
7955:
7821:
Neo-charismatic churches are a category of churches in the Christian
7741:
7627:
7503:
7495:
7048:
6925:
6874:
6836:
6831:
6651:
6551:
6417:
6284:
6253:
6249:
6237:
5920:
5855:
5770:
5748:
5680:
5668:
5656:
5635:
5525:
5504:
5341:
5240:
5208:
5093:
was a Christian religious awakening that some scholarsâmost notably,
5059:
5032:
4990:
4858:
4752:, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.
4614:
4531:
4153:
3543:
3395:
3141:
3025:
2826:
2822:
2722:
2714:
2594:
2582:
2545:
2509:
2493:
2325:
2119:
1761:
1596:
1580:
1556:
1489:
1445:
1389:
1325:
1159:
1022:
992:
468:
385:
316:
21037:
20566:
18360:"The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possibilities"
16025:
15598:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 125.
13577:
12252:
9918:âthis notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.
9348:
were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to
8123:
7714:
seminars. Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include
7318:
or creedalism of other Christian communities by calling themselves "
6736:
that are not necessarily a member of an international organization.
5105:
2473:
26768:
26744:
26607:
26303:
26124:
25952:
25867:
25806:
25769:
25488:
25293:
25278:
25045:
25018:
25013:
24986:
23365:
23109:
23099:
22954:
22444:
22424:
22251:
22127:
21982:
21556:
21310:
21250:
21169:
21077:
21064:
21042:
21022:
21000:
20995:
20975:
20915:
20882:
20821:
20665:
20650:
20528:
20489:
20445:
20236:
20173:
20077:
19980:
19223:
19092:
16718:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press, New York,
15996:
Irving Lewis Allen, "WASP â From Sociological Concept to Epithet",
15375:"Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills"
15373:
Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014).
13309:"Maarit JÀnterÀ-Jareborg: Religion and the Secular State in Sweden"
12486:
the wine and bread is turned into the real body and blood of Christ
10484:
At the time Germany and the surrounding region was fragmented into
10439:
10435:
10198:
10194:
10154:
9471:, and other authors and composers created well-known church hymns.
9046:
8796:
8788:
8702:
8652:
8304:
8296:
8218:
8159:
8129:
7963:
7895:
theologian, whose views influenced parts of Protestantism. A small
7884:
7667:
7603:
7515:
6870:
6848:
6609:
6233:
6217:
6212:
6102:
5788:
or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is
5676:
5660:
5580:
5576:
5509:
5427:
being independent since 2007), Iceland and Norway have established
5388:
5291:, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism.
5288:
5192:
Dissatisfaction with the outcome of a disputation in 1525 prompted
4737:
3122:
3113:
3104:
2956:
and anticipated the Lutheran view of justification by faith alone.
2895:
2890:â"Unity of the Brethren"âwhich was renewed under the leadership of
2846:
2842:
2807:
2780:
2705:
and believed that a saved believer can never be overcome by Satan.
2694:
2639:
1850:
1568:
1007:
878:
355:
277:
230:
14147:
A Collection of Hymns, for the use of the people called Methodists
13960:, unpublished Master's thesis, University of St Thomas, July 2013.
13693:
12575:
Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland
11418:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900â2050"
8237:
strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s. Although the
6377:
Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed
5567:
or in areas where Christianity is a minority religion as with the
2991:
1397:
26756:
26522:
26377:
26289:
25075:
23634:
23238:
23203:
23124:
23037:
22978:
22882:
22585:
22439:
22189:
22142:
22027:
21903:
21722:
21189:
21152:
20963:
20513:
20479:
20322:
20023:
19923:
19532:
19512:
19369:
19258:
18700:
18655:
Protestant Thought in the Twentieth Century: Whence & Whither
17545:
Jay Diamond, Larry. Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J.
16164:(course handout). 215 â The Scientific Revolution. Archived from
15777:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1136â1141
13639:
Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
10262:
10150:
10090:
9505:
Prominent painters with Protestant background were, for example,
9365:
9325:
9321:
9317:
8975:, a review of Nobel Prizes awarded between 1901 and 2000, 65% of
8933:
8901:
8328:
8308:
8300:
8222:
8214:
8086:
8067:
8020:
8011:
7518:
7342:
7239:
6887:
6851:
priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a
6636:
6327:
6260:
as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local
6001:
5900:
5812:(1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification.
5672:
5664:
5619:
5599:
5274:
In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the
5028:
4906:
Christians living in principalities where their denomination was
4854:
4684:
4424:
4305:
3277:
3180:
3109:
2850:
2838:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2658:
2237:
2183:
2169:
2157:
2095:
1392:
of sins to their purchasers. The term, however, derives from the
1042:
767:
740:
541:
370:
350:
240:
18243:
14694:
13717:. Macon, GA: The Center for Baptist Studies, Mercer University.
12124:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
11588:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11580:
11578:
11075:
Gassmann, GĂŒnther; Larson, Duane H.; Oldenburg, Mark W. (2001).
11027:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
10307:(<1%). Other denominations accounted for 38% of Protestants.
8775:, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having
8202:
they were resisted by the English bishops. They largely adopted
8066:
Though Pietism shares an emphasis on personal behavior with the
6681:
teachings of the pre-Reformation Church with an emphasis on the
6666:. In addition, Lutherans accept the teachings of the first four
6314:
increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The
5058:
and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. It affected
26542:
23547:
23426:
23411:
23230:
23119:
23104:
23062:
22840:
22718:
21992:
21747:
21737:
21391:
21352:
21194:
20802:
20772:
20496:
18739:
18618:
The end of Protestantism: pursuing unity in a fragmented church
18213:"Protestantism in Postsoviet Russia: An Unacknowledged Triumph"
17154:
Stuard-will, Kelly; Emissary (2007). Karitas Publishing (ed.).
16010:
Hacker, Andrew (1957). "Liberal Democracy and Social Control".
13266:
the Church of England , which remains the official state church
12330:
A history of Christianity : the first three thousand years
12191:"Gottschalk Of Orbais | Roman Catholic theologian | Britannica"
11191:
11189:
10642:, whose position, however, is not codified in the constitution.
10464:
10285:
9934:
9672:
8613:
8576:
7208:
6986:
6959:
6786:
6269:
6265:
5727:. Meanwhile, in Protestant areas, Catholics sometimes lived as
5692:
5556:
5432:
5383:, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ. The
5294:
Anabaptism in shape of its various diversification such as the
4862:
4602:
2899:
2009:
1650:
1194:
695:
21938:
16411:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 476â478
15689:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
14934:, ed. Daniel L. Akin (Nashville: B&H Academic, 2007), 703.
14090:"Survey Shows 70.5 Million Members in LWF-Affiliated Churches"
10117:
which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although
8709:
was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated
8481:
cross-denominational. A prominent theologian in this group is
5598:
What is perhaps the oldest official united church is found in
2020:
1523:, not forming a single structure as with the Catholic Church,
26507:
26497:
26492:
25964:
25959:
23243:
23017:
22997:
22982:
22558:
22384:
22179:
22042:
21997:
21977:
21179:
20576:
20422:
20204:
19465:
18925:
18864:
18821:
17224:, 18 (20â27 September, 4â11 October, 18, 1, 8 November 1969)"
15622:
13368:"The Adventist and Jehovah's Witness Branch of Protestantism"
12687:
The Fourth Great Awakening & the Future of Egalitarianism
11575:
10157:
and certain Atlantic Ocean islands. It was the first of nine
9050:
9006:
7705:
and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The
7473:
7404:, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to
7267:
7059:. For Christians, this event commemorates the descent of the
6782:
6241:
6033:
5951:
5938:. The early members of this movement did not accept the name
5904:
5797:
5626:
in August 1817, commemorated in naming the church of Idstein
5440:
5295:
5047:
denominations and led to the formation of new denominations.
5036:
4688:
2634:
2497:
2443:
2275:
2195:
2129:
2027:
1401:
1341:
710:
672:
333:
18733:
18581:
Protestant Christianity, Interpreted through Its Development
18529:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
18385:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 1815.
16528:
Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 3. Auflage, Band V
15678:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1770
15524:
Puritanism and the rise of modern science: the Merton thesis
14723:
Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and Expanded Edition
13420:(12th ed.), Nashville: Abingdon Press, pp. 256â276
13028:
11785:
Spiritual Theology: A Systematic Study of the Christian Life
11602:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
11570:
An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies
11186:
9445:
The arts have been strongly inspired by Protestant beliefs.
9261:
was mainly based on Lafayette's draft of this document. The
9154:
8721:. This idea is also known as the "Protestant ethic thesis".
8027:
that combined the 17th-century Lutheran principles with the
6673:
Unlike the Reformed tradition, Lutherans retain many of the
4985:
26637:
23168:
23057:
21010:
19949:
15203:
Brown, Stuart; Collinson, Diane; Wilkinson, Robert (2012).
14545:
Spirit Wrestlers: Doukhobor Pioneers' Strategies for Living
13878:
12674:
The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism
11732:. Lexington: Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Archived from
11211:
10612:
lucrative post, were also significant contributory factors.
10467:
is often described as the "motherland of the Reformation" (
10228:, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 18%) of the
9230:
8664:
8285:
first purged Parliament, then abolished it and established
5776:
Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their
5108:
swept through Calvinist regions in Switzerland and France.
4594:
3019:
2815:
14367:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice 2011 draft"
13088:"Ingen avskaffelse: Slik blir den nye statskirkeordningen"
10845:
In history, Catholic sympathizing Protestants were termed
8515:
simply as an ultra-conservative branch of evangelicalism.
8346:
that led to the founding of the United States of America.
7166:
A contemporary Christian worship at Rock Harbor Church in
5753:
Adventism began in the 19th century in the context of the
5484:. In 2000, Sweden was the second Nordic country to do so.
1744:). For further details, see the section below. Gradually,
23067:
23032:
21707:
21086:
18553:
A house divided: Protestantism, Schism and secularization
15724:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press,
15372:
15206:
Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers
14907:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002),
14007:
The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History
13115:"Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions"
12761:
Chapitre 6 â Les LumiĂšres, ou la sĂ©cularisation de l'Ătat
12661:
A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada
12222:"Reformation parallels: the case of Gottschalk of Orbais"
11674:
The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
11461:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 2.
10766:(Edinburgh: Rpt. Knox Press, 1982) Lecture iv. pp. 95â96.
8792:
7337:
theological nature. Unitarianism has been popular in the
7314:
Christians". They typically distance themselves from the
6308:
first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies
5927:
are considered later developments among the Anabaptists.
5396:
groups and organizations are also considered Protestant.
4621:. The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of
2870:
In the 14th century, a German mysticist group called the
2386:
2187:
15430:
Schaltegger, Christoph A.; Torgler, Benno (1 May 2010).
14228:
13849:"Appendix B: Classification of Protestant Denominations"
10787:. Some Protestants avoided excommunication by living as
10399:
The Reformation and its influence on church architecture
9205:'s stance on tolerance. Under the leadership of Baptist
8997:
8783:
degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in
8311:
in the West Indies (collectively the targets in 1650 of
1904:
was dropped. Lutherans themselves began to use the term
26622:
18463:"Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation"
18461:
Becker, Sascha O.; Pfaff, Steven; Rubin, Jared (2016).
17913:
17911:
17909:
17907:
17905:
17777:"Tab 7.2 Population by religious belief and by regions"
17709:
17707:
17411:
The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations
15862:. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University.
15526:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
15202:
13823:"SBC: Giving increases while baptisms continue decline"
13429:
13427:
12843:"Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von (1486â1541)"
11074:
10221:
10113:, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of
9176:
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for
8245:) began over a contest for political power between the
8198:
system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the
7780:. Prominent Reformed charismatic denominations are the
7666:
Hillsong Church, an evangelical charismatic church, in
7102:. For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term
5306:
came out of the Radical Reformation. Later in history,
5282:, for example, referred to the Lutheran theologians at
5126:
roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on
4710:
the only Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England
2721:
in the 9th century also held Protestant ideas, such as
2454:. The reformers believed that human beingsâeven saints
2128:, or pardoned for sin, solely on condition of faith in
1301:
in 1517 detailing his concerns with what he saw as the
19992:
18142:
18140:
16716:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
16228:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
15722:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
15553:
The scientific revolution: a historiographical inquiry
14930:
Kenneth D. Keathley, "The Work of God: Salvation", in
12564:
Stephen Sykes and John Booty (eds) (SPCK 1987) pp. 6â7
12560:
William P. Haugaard "The History of Anglicanism I" in
11705:
Justification by Faith in Catholic-Protestant Dialogue
10098:
ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the
9389:
introduced insurance programs that led the way to the
8942:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
6646:
Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by
6005:, which is the oldest hymnal still in continuous use.
5738:
Historical chart of the main branches of Protestantism
5016:
in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on
4775:, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent
26733:
24956:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
18275:
18273:
18271:
17811:
Frommer's Prague & the Best of the Czech Republic
15963:
15959:
15957:
15235:
13798:. Baptist World Alliance. 30 May 2008. Archived from
13466:
McGrath, William, "Neither Catholic nor Protestant",
11815:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 95.
10602:
independents as defined in this article) in mid-2024.
10195:
one of the most significant pre-reformation movements
9328:
in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (
8697:
created that greatly enhanced the development of the
8281:, which was made up primarily of Independents, under
7682:. Among Protestants, the movement began around 1960.
6444:, though these points identify the Calvinist view on
6294:
as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the
5360:
First United Methodist Church (Paintsville, Kentucky)
4740:
dedicated to further Protestant reform polarized the
2910:. Today, it is usually referred to in English as the
2462:
2240:. This often serves as a reason for exclusion of the
18697:"Personal Christian Statement of Faith (Protestant)"
17902:
17704:
17594:
13578:"The Anglican Communion official website â homepage"
13424:
13271:
11671:
Herzog, Johann Jakob; Philip Schaff, Albert (1911).
11572:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, p. 796.
11412:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11404:
10563:
by Lutherans who opposed it, but many find the word
8416:
7428:
often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.
2902:, in 1722 after its almost total destruction in the
2143:
1512:, whose work forged Anglican doctrine and identity.
18674:
Protestants: The Radicals Who Made the Modern World
18137:
17958:"Study: Christianity grows exponentially in Africa"
17153:
16080:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 176.
15196:
14906:
14889:
14793:"Reformed and Presbyterian Denominations: A Primer"
14510:"Spiritual Christianity and Sectarianism in Russia"
14138:
13011:
12951:
12047:Balmer, Randall Herbert; Winner, Lauren F. (2002).
11670:
11362:
11360:
10017:. Similar discussions were held in 1586 during the
9945:, but rejecting the latest ecumenical council, the
9259:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
8540:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
8031:emphasis on individual piety and living a vigorous
7602:, a prominent evangelical revivalist, preaching in
7487:who believe in the centrality of the conversion or
6766:
Luther composed hymns still used today, including "
5946:and Catholics. While most Anabaptists adhered to a
2786:Beginning in the first decade of the 15th century,
18628:
18268:
17887:, 493, European Union: European Commission, 2019,
16356:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 210
15954:
15757:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 934
15687:McKinney, William. "Mainline Protestantism 2000."
15648:, Third, Revised Edition, Munich (Germany), p. 233
15429:
14304:
12048:
11450:
11448:
11207:
11205:
10111:Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
9956:, that either reject or down-play the designation
9189:. In the early seventeenth century, Baptists like
8253:, it divided the country along religious lines as
7788:Churches in the US, in Great Britain there is the
7721:Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in
5763:Second Coming (or "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ
2697:, who lived in the fourth century AD. He attacked
18244:Felix Corley and Geraldine Fagan (10 June 2002).
17403:
17401:
17399:
17397:
17395:
17393:
17391:
16705:, William Morrow & Co., New York, pp. 150â153
16423:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War
15556:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
14064:"Member Churches â The Lutheran World Federation"
12279:"Ratramnus | Benedictine theologian | Britannica"
11484:
11482:
11401:
10425:denominations have developed outside of the West.
9929:organization based on the 14th- and 15th-century
9269:also echo the American constitutional tradition.
8680:leadership roles in many aspects of American life
8598:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
8124:Puritanism, English dissenters and nonconformists
7922:(1560â1609) and his historic supporters known as
7305:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
5948:literal interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount
5465:In 1869, Finland was the first Nordic country to
5437:the only established church in Reformed tradition
5324:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
2560:Anabaptists hold a popular simplification of the
2347:placed the Bible as the only source of teaching,
26793:
18583:. Second ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
18560:The Open Circle: Confessional Method in Theology
18460:
18330:"Mainline Churches: The Real Reason for Decline"
16777:, Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart (Germany), p. 34
16690:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America
16103:
16101:
15628:
14767:Masters, Peter; Wright, Professor Verna (1988).
14721:Balmer, Randall (2004), "Charismatic Movement",
13706:
13675:
12541:
12443:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12413:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12326:
11787:. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic. p. 105.
11357:
10288:is another country to see a Protestant revival.
10044:The ecumenical movement has had an influence on
9069:). Thus he and his followers resisted political
7748:there are differing views regarding present-day
7376:
6722:Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
16247:
16245:
15596:Science and religion: a historical introduction
15062:
14970:their pietistic inclination with them, such as
14735:
14311:. Scarborough, Toronto: Everyday Publications.
12847:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
12834:
12365:"Friends of God | religious group | Britannica"
11666:
11664:
11490:"protestant â Origin and meaning of protestant"
11445:
11345:World Council of Churches: Evangelical churches
11202:
11199:, 11., TĂŒbingen (Germany), pp. 317â319, 325â326
9045:) in his representative church government. The
8968:between 1901 and 1972 were won by Protestants.
8952:awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American
8100:Pietism has had a strong cultural influence in
7792:churches and movement, which leading figure is
7211:, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from
6789:direct the sinner looking for salvation to the
6491:'s theological thought influenced a variety of
4767:of 1560 repudiated the pope's authority by the
4267:(retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
2856:The Hussite Wars concluded with the victory of
2113:
1956:), which refers to churches shaped by ideas of
1113:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
18500:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
17917:
17388:
17160:. United States: Gardners Books. p. 216.
15432:"Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital"
15352:. University of California Press. p. 60.
13418:Handbook of Denominations in the United States
12600:
11762:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 9â10.
11757:
11479:
11168:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
11157:
11155:
11153:
11151:
11149:
10934:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2014.
10048:churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the
9532:World literature was enriched by the works of
8338:Episcopalian was re-established following the
6662:that authority comes from both Scriptures and
6264:. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices,
6097:phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the
5487:
4849:In the course of this religious upheaval, the
2794:movement. He strongly advocated his reformist
1551:do have a worldwide scope and distribution of
25534:
25520:
24940:
19965:
19639:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
19338:
18755:
18736:â World body for mainline Protestant churches
18146:
17983:
17981:
17979:
16098:
15681:
15478:
15086:Lefroy, Major-General Sir John Henry (1981).
14766:
13759:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church
13752:
13750:
13748:
12935:. Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese.
12823:
12821:
12547:Pettegree and Hall "Reformation and the Book
11308:
11306:
11264:
10463:. Even today, especially in German contexts,
10362:Countries by percentage of Protestants, 2010.
6470:International Conference of Reformed Churches
6279:Historians trace the earliest church labeled
6038:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States
5555:(2004). As mainline Protestantism shrinks in
4881:between 1618 and 1648. It devastated much of
4664:resentment between the German states and the
4500:
2878:Starting in 1475, an Italian Dominican friar
2278:phrases (or slogans) that emerged during the
1260:
564:
17629:"Protestant Demographics and Fragmentations"
17129:
17121:
17104:
17083:
17075:
17032:
17024:
17007:
16999:
16969:
16961:
16944:
16923:
16902:
16844:, 11. Auflage, pp. 396â399, 401â403, 417â419
16838:
16821:
16813:
16796:
16788:
16758:
16750:
16660:
16643:
16622:
16614:
16597:
16591:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16589:
16526:
16518:
16488:"The Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641)"
16405:
16397:
16380:
16350:
16329:
16300:
16283:
16277:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16275:
16242:
16153:
15853:
15838:
15830:
15813:
15805:
15751:
15743:
15642:
15277:Journal of the European Economic Association
15255:
15157:
14418:"Classification of Protestant Denominations"
12516:
12491:
12310:The History of the Church of Christ Volume 3
12219:
12046:
11661:
11620:
11304:
11302:
11300:
11298:
11296:
11294:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11286:
9015:Church flags, as used by German Protestants.
8293:England's trans-Atlantic colonies in the war
8206:in the 17th century, and were influenced by
8182:in 1558, as an activist movement within the
7678:. Fundamental to the movement is the use of
7215:. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes
6966:, a Methodist denomination aligned with the
6730:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
5806:General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
5761:. The name refers to belief in the imminent
2577:Protestants reject the Catholic doctrine of
1938:
1930:
1831:
1823:
1384:as a reaction against abuses in the sale of
18493:
18378:
17407:
16975:, 3. Auflage, Band V (1961), col. 1614â1615
16172:
16075:
15130:
14911:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, pp. 286â287
14403:truly Catholic and reformed." (MacCulloch,
14296:
13196:. Cambridge University Press. p. 120.
12081:
12017:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life
11813:The Church in the Theology of the Reformers
11658:(Oxford University Press, 2014). pp. 57â70.
11454:
11239:
11237:
11218:. Boschen & Wefer Company. p. 12.
11161:
11146:
8518:
8488:
8162:were a group of English Protestants in the
7810:
7758:
7408:into the various branches of Christianity.
7293:, commonly known as the Quakers or Friends.
7217:
6520:The Ordination of Elders in a Scottish Kirk
6087:
5808:has compiled that church's core beliefs in
5704:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
5278:had not gone far enough. Radical Reformer,
4919:
4889:, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:
4697:
4650:Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
2908:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
2764:In the 1370s, Oxford theologian and priest
2422:
2395:
2364:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2323:
2299:
2288:
2268:
25527:
25513:
24947:
24933:
19972:
19958:
18762:
18748:
18426:"North American Protestant Fundamentalism"
18104:
17976:
16603:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937â938
15964:B. Drummond Ayers Jr. (19 December 2011).
14180:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 115.
13998:
13963:
13954:Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent
13745:
13415:
13380:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. pp. 33â46.
13041:
12818:
12040:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11721:
11568:EspĂn, Orlando O. and Nickoloff, James B.
11548:
10926:
10924:
10922:
10920:
10125:
10079:United Church of Christ in the Philippines
9130:(1628) practised democratic self-rule and
6886:, was instrumental in writing much of the
4507:
4493:
2581:, and have variant views on the number of
2496:. Early Protestants rejected the Catholic
1872:, a Greek word meaning "good news", i.e. "
1531:. Protestants adhere to the concept of an
1267:
1253:
602:
571:
557:
51:
18679:Ryrie, Alec "The World's Local Religion"
18609:Howard, Thomas A. and Mark A. Noll, eds.
18246:"Growing Protestants, Catholics Draw Ire"
18187:"Moscow Church Spearheads Russia Revival"
17918:Witte, John; Alexander, Frank S. (2018).
17849:"Europe and the legend of secularization"
17675:The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2012
15296:
14760:
13409:
13225:
12608:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
11283:
11063:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
9952:There are Protestants, especially of the
9909:Yet in the Protestant understanding, the
9669:International Monument to the Reformation
9238:United States Declaration of Independence
8685:
8323:(nine infantry companies of Militia plus
7464:consists in the doctrine of salvation by
7132:numbers over 500 million adherents.
2725:and rejection of the supremacy of Peter.
1944:in German, and is different from English
22487:
18666:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
18420:
17807:
17600:
17507:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
17496:
17494:
17492:
17490:
17488:
17486:
17484:
17482:
17298:
17131:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17106:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17085:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17049:History of Religion in the United States
17034:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17009:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16986:History of Religion in the United States
16971:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16946:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16925:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16857:, Cambridge University Press, New York,
16823:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16798:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16760:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16737:History of Religion in the United States
16677:History of Religion in the United States
16645:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16624:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16599:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16576:History of Religion in the United States
16553:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel (2002),
16444:History of Religion in the United States
16407:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16367:History of Religion in the United States
16316:History of Religion in the United States
16285:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16107:
16054:
15840:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15815:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15775:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15676:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15659:History of Religion in the United States
15590:
15241:
14538:
14504:
14450:"Unitarianism: Unitarianism at a glance"
14343:. Britain Yearly Meeting. Archived from
14274:"What is the history of the 'Brethren'?"
14171:
14169:
13765:
13733:
13359:
13231:
13193:A World Survey of Religion and the State
13067:Staten skal ikke lenger ansette biskoper
12892:Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1996â1997
12008:
11993:
11972:
11940:
11626:
11270:
11234:
10960:
10764:The Theology of Theologians of Scotland.
10246:various restrictions against Protestants
10141:
9153:
8864:
8430:
8261:(after the defeat of the Royalists, the
7883:
7880:History of the CalvinistâArminian debate
7661:
7440:
7380:
7130:Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity
6460:The biggest Reformed association is the
6228:), and that it must be done by complete
6036:family in a horse-drawn square buggy in
5915:are direct descendants of the movement.
5819:âhas more than 18 million members.
5733:
5503:
5340:Branch/denominational family/tradition:
5187:
4984:
4683:put an end to all papal jurisdiction in
2969:
2674:
2664:
2652:
2633:
2472:
2177:
1278:
23779:
18623:
17987:
17408:Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (2009).
16764:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1958), col. 1039
16159:
15860:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
15270:
15163:
14883:
14855:
14821:
14736:Masters, Peter; Whitcomb, John (1988).
14271:
13712:
13672:, Yale University Press, p. 617 (1996).
13523:Harper, Douglas (2010) , "Anabaptist",
13365:
13085:
13018:Constitution of the Republic of Iceland
12731:
12702:
12537:Printing, Propaganda, and Martin Luther
12529:
12504:
12087:
11744:
11707:. London: T & T Clark. p. 27.
11656:Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
11065:(1974) art. "Speyer (Spires), Diets of"
10917:
10715:identified the mechanical character of
10005:(1529) was an early attempt at uniting
9916:spiritual, invisible, and hidden church
8499:In reaction to liberal Bible critique,
8474:a heresy with the name of its founder.
7858:
7825:movement. Neo-charismatics include the
7651:
6793:in this painting illustrating Luther's
6117:, which has 85 million adherents.
5999:. Many Anabaptists today still use the
5695:. A small but historically significant
5328:List of the largest Protestant churches
2132:rather than a combination of faith and
1860:Martin Luther always disliked the term
14:
26794:
18519:
18082:America's Changing Religious Landscape
18000:from the original on 26 September 2018
17671:
17567:
17280:"Orthodox Church: text â IntraText CT"
16289:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937
16178:
16009:
15929:
15347:
15085:
15044:from the original on 27 September 2020
14771:. London: Wakeman Trust. p. 227.
14720:
14579:
14302:
13931:
13637:(1996). "Chapter 2: The Middle Ages".
13570:
13522:
13143:
13137:
12796:
12790:
11727:
11592:
11562:
11366:
11113:
10636:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
10350:Protestant majority countries in 2010.
10169:church outside the British Isles, the
9833:, Florida, where Protestant shipwreck
8805:wealthy and affluent American families
7387:Indonesian Reformed Evangelical Church
6819:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
5177:
4577:was a triumph of literacy and the new
3698:Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
2759:a part of the wider Reformed tradition
1884:, and other theologians linked to the
1703:(or dissent) against the edict of the
25508:
24928:
23778:
22936:
22486:
19991:
19953:
18743:
18256:from the original on 20 November 2018
18147:Sengers, Erik; Sunier, Thijl (2018).
18050:
17990:"The Battle for Latin America's Soul"
17846:
17578:. CIA world facts. 15 November 2021.
17479:
17446:
17428:from the original on 10 February 2022
17250:"History â World Council of Churches"
17147:
16929:, 3. Auflage, Band II, col. 1885â1886
16827:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1420â1422
16802:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1328â1329
15942:from the original on 14 February 2019
15902:from the original on 20 November 2018
15819:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 1377â1382
15546:
15521:
15223:from the original on 6 September 2015
15184:from the original on 6 September 2015
15170:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 76.
15145:from the original on 18 November 2018
14729:
14561:from the original on 23 December 2007
14430:from the original on 26 February 2015
14216:from the original on 25 February 2020
14166:
14004:
13969:
13889:from the original on 20 December 2013
13820:
13756:
13633:
13544:
13094:from the original on 20 November 2018
12666:
12435:from the original on 14 November 2021
12405:from the original on 17 November 2021
12375:from the original on 25 November 2021
12289:from the original on 21 November 2021
12259:from the original on 14 November 2021
12250:
12201:from the original on 21 November 2021
12171:from the original on 21 December 2021
12120:
11806:
11804:
11698:
11696:
11681:from the original on 6 September 2015
11500:from the original on 31 December 2014
11023:
9890:shares the same view on the subject.
9796:
9267:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9171:Founding Fathers of the United States
9149:
8728:(d. 1985), a leader of the important
8545:
8154:17th-century denominations in England
7168:Costa Mesa, California, United States
6197:under the direct jurisdiction of the
5895:Anabaptism traces its origins to the
5878:Loma Linda, California, United States
5624:Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau
2959:
25422:Community of the Lady of All Nations
18660:
18310:from the original on 10 October 2012
18225:from the original on 10 January 2016
18053:"Evangelicals rise in Latin America"
17988:Ostling, Richard N. (24 June 2001).
17859:from the original on 30 January 2016
17725:from the original on 15 October 2015
17582:from the original on 26 January 2021
17500:
17314:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
17200:from the original on 25 October 2018
17110:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 1312â1315
16498:from the original on 20 October 2017
16141:from the original on 16 January 2018
15847:
15468:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15419:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15209:. Taylor & Francis. p. 52.
15014:from the original on 5 February 2021
14871:from the original on 11 October 2018
14683:from the original on 18 January 2020
14653:
14175:
14070:from the original on 29 January 2015
13913:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13883:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13859:from the original on 5 December 2021
13627:
13495:"15 The Radicals of the Reformation"
13321:from the original on 10 January 2016
13289:from the original on 23 January 2018
13279:"ICL > Finland > Constitution"
13183:
13086:Forbund, Human-Etisk (15 May 2012).
13048:LÞsere bÄnd, men fortsatt statskirke
12959:"ICL > Denmark > Constitution"
12734:"Has Lutheranism caused secularism?"
12691:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
12689:; see the review by Randall Balmer,
12606:Cross, (ed.) "Westphalia, Peace of"
12232:from the original on 28 October 2021
12092:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 11.
12014:
11994:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11973:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11941:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11810:
11782:
11702:
11530:from the original on 15 October 2019
11512:
11243:
11212:Junius Benjamin Remensnyder (1893).
11078:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
10719:sacraments as being a form of pagan
10567:to be more descriptive. It includes
10417:Generally regarded as a division of
10404:
9875:specific faith-believing communities
9420:, aimed at empowering young people.
9356:, an important part of humanitarian
8536:FundamentalistâModernist Controversy
7946:. Jacobus Arminius was a student of
7848:. However, a specific experience of
7833:and independent charismatic groups.
7642:An Evangelical Protestant church in
7587:, a British evangelical abolitionist
7298:
7194:
6797:, as opposed to a Theology of Glory.
6540:Cheshire, Connecticut, United States
6462:World Communion of Reformed Churches
6397:. Baptists are roughly one-third of
5876:, a Seventh-day Adventist Church in
5553:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
5314:would emerge in Anabaptist circles.
4893:All parties would now recognize the
2978:in Central Europe on the eve of the
2829:, who opposed the Utraquists in the
2294:means "alone", "only", or "single".
1649:, finished and consecrated 1904, in
18372:
18352:
18300:"US Protestants no longer majority"
18032:from the original on 12 August 2014
17782:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17750:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17653:from the original on 24 August 2011
16692:, Judson Press, Valley Forge, p. 28
16462:The Plymouth Colony Archive Project
16455:
16149:– via blackwellreference.com.
15893:
15844:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 664â667
15350:Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait
15167:Christian Theology: An Introduction
15112:from the original on 1 January 2017
14837:from the original on 7 October 2018
14176:Winn, Christian T. Collins (2007).
13784:from the original on 26 April 2015.
13761:, New York: Oxford University Press
13757:Cross, FL, ed. (2005), "Baptists",
13715:"Turning Points in Baptist History"
13558:from the original on 30 August 2011
13505:from the original on 6 January 2019
13499:The Anabaptists and the Reformation
13492:
13465:
13189:
13147:Church and State in Western Society
12475:from the original on 5 January 2022
12387:
12345:from the original on 31 August 2022
12253:"Gottschalk "Fulgentius" of Orbais"
11907:. Bookofconcord.com. Archived from
11616:from the original on 23 March 2021.
11369:"Religion and Global Civil Society"
10833:Examination of the Council of Trent
9807:Counter-Reformation § Politics
8880:, was initially established by the
8713:that influenced the development of
8023:was an influential movement within
7685:In the United States, Episcopalian
7355:is the group of Russian movements (
6670:of the undivided Christian Church.
5640:World Alliance of Reformed Churches
5508:Glass window in the town church of
5379:, with some teaching belief in the
4970:
2886:Some of Hus' followers founded the
2708:In the 9th century, the theologian
1829:means Protestant, while the German
1108:Members Church of God International
24:
23748:Religions and spiritual traditions
19994:Religious groups and denominations
18668:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18494:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18482:
18399:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18379:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18340:from the original on 29 April 2019
17879:"Discrimination in the EU in 2019"
17649:. Office for National Statistics.
17647:"Religious Populations in England"
17372:. Catholicnews.com. Archived from
17230:from the original on 6 August 2007
17038:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 380â381
17013:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 164â167
16492:Hanover College History Department
16468:from the original on 13 April 2020
16117:the Blackwell ... Social Theorists
16061:. New York, Random House. p.
14799:. 15 February 2014. Archived from
14618:to call themselves Messianic Jews.
14486:from the original on 5 August 2017
14456:from the original on 9 August 2017
13771:
13602:
13584:from the original on 19 March 2009
13533:from the original on 6 August 2011
13394:from the original on 24 July 2020.
12939:from the original on 2 August 2014
12853:from the original on 24 April 2021
12307:
11801:
11693:
11455:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
11389:from the original on 19 March 2013
11319:. 19 December 2011. Archived from
11222:from the original on 27 April 2021
11162:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
10743:Ecclesiology of Augustine of Hippo
10713:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
9375:
8671:also became a center of learning.
8085:, a German pioneer and founder of
5983:. Second Front Reformers included
5899:. Anabaptists believe in delaying
5549:United Protestant Church of France
4523:began as an attempt to reform the
2974:Distribution of Protestantism and
2619:
2463:Christ's presence in the Eucharist
2252:, England, and the United States.
2049:
1980:
1492:. The political separation of the
25:
26823:
26718:Western European and Others Group
18689:
18514:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18063:from the original on 8 March 2019
17609:from the original on 30 July 2013
17524:from the original on 23 May 2020.
17260:from the original on 25 July 2014
17089:, 3. Auflage, Band III, col. 1770
17060:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16887:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16557:, DK Publishing, Inc., New York,
16458:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure"
16013:American Political Science Review
15978:from the original on 12 June 2018
15807:Naturwissenschaft und Christentum
15102:"Eleuthera Island: History Notes"
14641:from the original on 19 June 2010
14607:from the original on 30 June 2024
14520:from the original on 19 July 2023
14514:Russkaya Mysl ("Russian Thought")
14126:from the original on 3 March 2013
14044:from the original on 1 April 2015
13721:from the original on 10 July 2010
13615:from the original on 7 March 2015
13552:"What it means to be an Anglican"
13347:from the original on 3 March 2016
13112:
12969:from the original on 10 July 2011
12740:from the original on 30 June 2015
11475:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11430:from the original on 6 April 2024
11246:Is One Church as Good as Another?
11182:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11134:from the original on 10 June 2022
11095:from the original on 10 June 2022
10280:and the following persecution of
10021:and from 1661 to 1663 during the
9787:, 1890. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, by
9416:was founded by Congregationalist
9414:Young Men's Christian Association
8417:Neo-orthodoxy and paleo-orthodoxy
8118:, an 1866 German Pietist painting
7960:States General of the Netherlands
7449:
7021:
5645:
5419:; Denmark (including Greenland),
4006:16th century Renaissance humanism
3745:Political and religious conflicts
2144:Universal priesthood of believers
1728:During the Reformation, the term
1368:errors, abuses, and discrepancies
26779:
26767:
26755:
26743:
25487:
25210:
24908:
24899:
24898:
24712:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
23854:Democratic Republic of the Congo
19934:
19933:
19922:
19050:State church of the Roman Empire
18769:
18322:
18292:
18237:
18205:
18193:from the original on 27 May 2016
18179:
18167:from the original on 23 May 2020
18125:from the original on 23 May 2020
18105:Halman, Loek; Riis, Ole (2018).
18098:
18075:
18044:
18012:
17950:
17938:from the original on 23 May 2020
17891:from the original on 18 May 2020
17871:
17840:
17828:from the original on 23 May 2020
17801:
17769:
17737:
17692:from the original on 23 May 2020
17665:
17639:
17621:
17467:from the original on 23 May 2020
17440:
17362:
17336:
17286:from the original on 27 May 2011
17272:
17242:
17212:
17186:
17174:from the original on 23 May 2020
17138:
17113:
17092:
17067:
17054:
17041:
17016:
16991:
16978:
16953:
16932:
16911:
16904:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16894:
16881:
16868:
16847:
16840:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16830:
16805:
16780:
16767:
16742:
16729:
16708:
16703:William Penn: Apostle of Dissent
16695:
16682:
16669:
16662:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16652:
16631:
16606:
16581:
16568:
16547:
16535:
16510:
16480:
16449:
16436:
16414:
16389:
16382:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16372:
16359:
16338:
16331:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16321:
16308:
16292:
16267:
16069:
16048:
16003:
15990:
15923:
15914:
15887:
15878:
15866:from the original on 27 May 2020
15822:
15797:
15780:
15760:
15735:
15710:
15694:
15664:
15651:
15640:Heinrich August Winkler (2012),
15634:
15584:
15540:
15515:
15472:
15423:
15366:
15341:
15329:from the original on 18 May 2023
15264:
15257:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
15247:
15131:Butterfield, Fox (14 May 1989).
15124:
15094:
15079:
15056:
15026:
15008:Faculty of Divinity 50 Treasures
14996:
14986:
14977:
14963:
14950:
14937:
14924:
14915:
14900:
14865:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14849:
14831:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14815:
14785:
14714:
14703:How Many Evangelicals Are There?
14667:
14663:. Oxford University Press. 1978.
14623:
14573:
14532:
14498:
14468:
14442:
14396:
14377:
14359:
14333:
14265:
14198:
14154:from the original on 23 May 2020
14112:
14082:
14056:
14026:
14009:. Liturgical Press. p. 64.
13947:
13901:
13871:
13841:
13829:from the original on 25 May 2019
13814:
13788:
13659:
13596:
13516:
13486:
13459:
13398:
13333:
13301:
13256:from the original on 23 May 2020
13210:from the original on 23 May 2020
13168:from the original on 23 May 2020
13125:from the original on 8 July 2013
12909:from the original on 23 May 2020
12840:
12778:from the original on 12 May 2023
12588:History of Europe â Demographics
12141:from the original on 23 May 2020
11558:. New York: Penguin. p. xx.
11373:Religion in Global Civil Society
11371:. In Juergensmeyer, Mark (ed.).
11197:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
11044:from the original on 23 May 2020
10981:from the original on 23 May 2020
10938:from the original on 22 May 2014
10898:
10886:
10877:
10868:
10858:
10839:
10820:
10803:
10794:
10769:
10748:
10735:
10726:
10693:
10675:
10662:
10645:
10624:
10355:
10343:
10323:are stable or continue to grow.
10230:continent's Christian population
10220:, Protestants made up 9% of the
10105:In 1999, the representatives of
10030:
9994:
9848:
9823:
9775:
9755:
9736:
9718:
9699:
9680:
9660:
9641:
9441:Reformation § Music and art
9340:âagainst Southern Protestants).
9005:
8996:
8585:
8560:
8396:
8373:
8351:
8221:, as well as personal and group
8108:
8093:
8075:
7635:
7611:
7592:
7577:
7275:
7174:
7159:
7137:
6974:
6951:
6932:
6913:
6895:
6839:identifies principally with the
6802:
6775:
6759:
6741:
6601:
6585:
6531:
6512:
6481:
6386:
6370:
6347:
6179:
6161:
6146:
6126:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
6044:
6025:
6010:
5866:
5847:
5824:
5520:commemorating the 1821 union of
5317:
5280:Andreas von Bodenstein Karlstadt
4951:
4933:
4726:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
3988:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
3864:Influence on church architecture
3061:
3018:
2990:
2572:
2019:
1989:
1919:
1662:
1639:
1234:
540:
23319:Evolutionary origin of religion
19033:First seven ecumenical councils
16649:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 955
16543:Plymouth Colony Legal Structure
13377:America's Alternative Religions
13235:Sociology: A Global Perspective
13106:
13079:
13060:
12981:
12921:
12883:
12865:
12752:
12725:
12696:
12679:
12650:
12637:
12625:
12612:
12580:
12567:
12554:
12447:
12417:
12357:
12320:
12301:
12271:
12244:
12213:
12183:
12153:
12114:
11987:
11966:
11955:
11934:
11923:
11897:
11882:
11867:
11856:
11829:
11776:
11648:
11542:
11338:
11314:"Pewforum: Grobal Christianity"
11107:
11068:
10811:First Council of Constantinople
10630:Finland's State Church was the
10615:
10605:
10595:
10586:
10553:
10539:
10536:Pelican 1960, pp. 170, 259â260)
10522:often considers itself to be a
10508:
10495:
10109:and Catholic Church signed the
10050:Edinburgh Missionary Conference
9972:expressive of what they call a
9502:composed great works of music.
8973:100 Years of Nobel Prize (2005)
8755:Corvinus University of Budapest
8178:shortly after the accession of
8059:movement under an influence of
7805:"progressive" Adventist beliefs
6395:First Baptist Church in America
6310:. In the mid-18th century, the
5858:pastor baptizes a young man in
5470:its Evangelical Lutheran church
4765:Scottish Reformation Parliament
4712:. Between 1535 and 1540, under
2798:religious denomination. He was
2110:and personal closeness to God.
1837:, refers to churches shaped by
1370:. The Reformation began in the
23670:Separation of church and state
22328:Polytheistic reconstructionism
19900:Relations with other religions
19306:Church of the East (Nestorian)
19301:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
18555:. London; New York: Routledge.
18414:
17222:The Canadian Reformed Magazine
16950:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 721
16775:American Life and Institutions
16628:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 863
15930:Tausch, Arno (31 March 2015).
15629:Becker, Pfaff & Rubin 2016
15573:Google Print, pp. 320â321
15133:"The Perfect New England Town"
15063:Langford Oliver, Vere (1912).
14038:Lutheran Church of New Zealand
14005:Kelly, Joseph Francis (2009).
13976:. InterVarsity Press. p.
13778:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
13703:. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
13526:Online Etymological Dictionary
12829:A History of Christian Thought
12645:Revivals Awakenings and Reform
12019:. WestBow Press. p. 111.
11997:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11976:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11944:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11758:Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia (2015).
11056:
11017:
10993:
10954:
10683:Apostolic succession in Sweden
10478:
10449:
10428:
10411:
10165:. Bermuda also has the oldest
10161:established in Bermuda by the
9856:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
9764:The Return of the Prodigal Son
9187:separation of church and state
7863:
7347:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
6877:). Methodism is traditionally
6726:International Lutheran Council
6617:
6507:, and other Reformed churches.
6363:separation of church and state
6063:
6056:Goessel, Kansas, United States
6052:Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church
5346:Communion/international body:
4759:of 1560 decisively shaped the
4718:Dissolution of the Monasteries
4627:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
3689:Counter-Reformation § Politics
2744:, and later more widely among
2209:Protestants who adhere to the
2124:The belief that believers are
1900:. As time passed by, the word
1783:
1630:
1295:is alleged to have posted his
1118:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1063:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
21326:Traditional Sabahan religions
18653:Nash, Arnold S., ed. (1951).
18631:Christianity's Dangerous Idea
18611:Protestantism after 500 years
18526:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18497:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18382:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18369:, p. 100, fig 4.10 & 4.11
18008:– via content.time.com.
17924:. Columbia University Press.
17847:Lilla, Mark (31 March 2006).
17601:Analysis (19 December 2011).
17547:World Religions and Democracy
16963:Schweiz. Seit der Reformation
16773:Douglas K. Stevenson (1987),
16752:Frankreich. Kirchengeschichte
16113:"Chapter 1. Robert K. Merton"
15481:Comparative Political Studies
15451:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037
14661:The Concise Oxford Dictionary
14590:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
14341:"Quaker Faith & Practice"
14094:The Lutheran World Federation
13641:(1st US ed.). New York:
13343:(in German). Nassau-info.de.
12804:. Herald Press. p. 299.
12685:Robert William Fogel (2000),
12220:caryslmbrown (18 July 2017).
11599:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11458:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11165:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
10911:
10581:Continental Reformed churches
10559:This branch was first called
10514:For further information, see
9651:, which features some of the
9263:Declaration by United Nations
8987:
8643:, and the development of the
8170:, which sought to purify the
7995:history of Christian theology
7377:Interdenominational movements
7270:and hierarchical structures.
6594:Christiansted, St Croix, USVI
6592:Friedensthal Moravian Church
6379:only for professing believers
6135:Unique to Anglicanism is the
5884:
5211:and Zwinglian movements, the
4853:of 1524â25 swept through the
4530:On 31 October 1517, known as
4401:Conclusion and commemorations
4084:Hymnody of continental Europe
3997:Folklore of the Low Countries
3632:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
3295:Theologies of seminal figures
2892:Count Nicolaus von Zinzendorf
2255:
2190:is one God in three persons:
1686:
1305:'s abuse and corruption. The
19979:
18025:International Business Times
16420:Nathaniel Philbrick (2006),
16058:The Protestant Establishment
15950:– via ideas.repec.org.
15828:C. Graf von Klinckowstroem,
15794:, 3. Auflage, col. 1029â1033
15657:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960),
14725:(2nd ed.), Waco: Baylor
14539:Tarasoff, Koozma J. (2006).
14384:The Trouble With "Ministers"
14272:Abigail, Shawn (June 2006).
13821:Pipes, Carol (23 May 2019).
13603:Office, Anglican Communion.
10503:County Palatine of the Rhine
9979:
9858:of French Protestants, 1572.
9027:doctrine of the two kingdoms
8981:have identified Christianity
8896:between the rise of English
8116:The Broad and the Narrow Way
7972:Seventh-day Adventist Church
7970:in the 18th century and the
7926:. His teachings held to the
7850:baptism with the Holy Spirit
7420:), along with Pentecostals.
7291:Religious Society of Friends
7234:
7112:to describe their movement.
7041:baptism with the Holy Spirit
6825:
6768:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
6406:
6244:of Baptist churches include
6168:The various editions of the
5840:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5817:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5742:
5638:and many are members of the
5604:Protestant Church in Germany
5480:or other laws passed by the
5352:Denomination/national body:
5122:. Sprung from Methodist and
3306:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
3000:, known for his role in the
2952:Wessel Gansfort also denied
2114:Justification by faith alone
1815:Protestant Church in Germany
1448:churches spread in Germany,
1123:Unitarians and Universalists
27:Major branch of Christianity
7:
23528:National religiosity levels
22753:Nauruan Indigenous religion
22308:Hellenism (modern religion)
19607:Views on poverty and wealth
17678:. Pearson Education India.
17510:. Oxford University Press.
16908:, 11. Auflage, pp. 403, 425
16714:Robert Middlekauff (2005),
16426:, Penguin Group, New York,
16352:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
16076:W. Williams, Peter (2016).
15792:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15753:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15745:Soziallehre des Calvinismus
15164:McGrath, Alister E (2011).
14742:. London: Wakeman. p.
14122:. World Methodist Council.
12872:The Magisterial Reformation
12597:". EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica.
11728:Bucher, Richard P. (2014).
11631:. Baker Books. p. 16.
11627:Humphrey, Edith M. (2013).
11494:Online Etymology Dictionary
11375:. Oxford University Press.
10967:. Oxford University Press.
10754:This is a reference to the
10653:followers of Thomas MĂŒntzer
10577:united and uniting churches
10434:Some movements such as the
10367:
10293:United and uniting churches
10075:Uniting Church in Australia
9031:priesthood of all believers
8724:However, eminent historian
7244:priesthood of all believers
6578:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
6546:
6538:A Congregational church in
6340:Southern Baptist Convention
6206:
5706:and the legal principle of
5494:United and uniting churches
5488:United and uniting churches
5375:'s doctrine that it is the
5148:mainstream liberal churches
5113:Protestant revival in Wales
4769:Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560
4687:, after the Pope failed to
4033:English Renaissance theatre
3515:DenmarkâNorway and Holstein
2508:Lutherans hold that in the
2321:The second main principle,
2286:of the day. The Latin word
1996:Two central figures of the
1975:
1768:instead preferred the word
1653:, Germany commemorates the
1537:Assyrian Church of the East
1338:priesthood of all believers
416:United and uniting churches
246:Great Awakenings in America
10:
26828:
26807:16th-century introductions
25494:Catholic Church portal
22937:
19852:World Evangelical Alliance
19814:Traditionalist Catholicism
18444:The Fundamentalism Project
17447:Brown, Stephen F. (2018).
16679:, pp. 99â106, 111â117, 124
16399:England. Kirchengeschichte
15854:Kim, Sung Ho (Fall 2008).
15522:Cohen, I. Bernard (1990).
14516:. Translated by S. Janos.
14405:The Reformation: A History
13144:Eberle, Edward J. (2011).
12895:. Diane Publishing. 1996.
12462:Pharos Journal of Theology
11555:The Reformation: A History
11520:"Definition of Protestant"
10473:Mutterland der Reformation
10379:Criticism of Protestantism
10204:, restrictions during the
10135:
10129:
10025:. Anonymous woodcut, 1557.
9983:
9815:Criticism of Protestantism
9800:
9438:
9427:
9423:
9360:, was largely the work of
9242:United States Constitution
8904:on the one hand and early
8858:
8854:
8689:
8678:denominations have played
8651:founded. For example, the
8549:
8522:
8492:
8420:
8243:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
8176:clergy exiled under Mary I
8127:
8009:
8005:
7877:
7867:
7814:
7655:
7453:
7422:Nondenominational churches
7302:
7025:
6829:
6699:perseverance of the saints
6643:reformer, and theologian.
6621:
6410:
6357:was an early proponent of
6210:
6067:
5925:Apostolic Christian Church
5888:
5810:the 28 Fundamental Beliefs
5746:
5699:branch is also discussed.
5497:
5491:
5445:in the Methodist tradition
5321:
5312:Apostolic Christian Church
5181:
4974:
4865:principalities. After the
4716:, the policy known as the
4228:Lutheran and Anglican Mass
4093:Music of the British Isles
4020:16th century in literature
2963:
2933:. They held ideas such as
2623:
2612:
2608:
2466:
2259:
2167:
2163:
2117:
2079:historical-critical method
2077:fashion without using the
2053:
1541:Ancient Church of the East
1410:teachings of Martin Luther
26488:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
26468:
26386:
26223:
26058:
25929:Standard Average European
25797:
25626:
25546:
25482:
25407:
25327:
25219:
25208:
24967:
24894:
24813:
24730:
24602:
24347:
24072:
23789:
23785:
23774:
23683:
23608:
23384:
23292:
23229:
22947:
22943:
22932:
22495:
22482:
22407:
22230:
22212:Transcendental Meditation
22105:
22092:
22057:
21805:
21782:
21771:
21698:
21661:
21405:
21301:
21283:
21227:
21218:
21135:
21063:
20914:
20905:
20863:
20835:
20793:
20726:
20717:
20708:
20674:
20641:
20613:
20604:
20554:
20421:
20108:
20022:
20013:
20004:
20000:
19987:
19917:
19867:
19847:World Council of Churches
19822:
19740:
19624:
19615:
19570:
19355:
19339:
19334:Latter Day Saint movement
19319:
19279:
19179:
19160:
19106:
19063:
19008:
18914:
18893:
18852:
18820:
18777:
18734:World Council of Churches
18657:? New York: Macmillan Co.
18175:– via Google Books.
18153:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
18133:– via Google Books.
17946:– via Google Books.
17836:– via Google Books.
17700:– via Google Books.
17475:– via Google Books.
17436:– via Google Books.
17346:. UMC.org. Archived from
17157:A Faraway Ancient Country
16726:, pp. 4â6, 49â52, 622â685
16688:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999),
16254:100 Years of Nobel Prizes
16239:Protestant denomination-)
16125:10.1002/9780470999912.ch2
16119:. Wiley. pp. 12â33.
15786:Hans Fritz Schwenkhagen,
15348:Bendix, Reinhard (1978).
14945:A History of the Baptists
14932:A Theology for the Church
14896:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan
14528:– via Berdyaev.com.
14480:www.americanunitarian.org
13699:26 September 2018 at the
13688:20 September 2015 at the
13609:www.anglicancommunion.org
13119:www.reformiert-online.net
12917:– via Google Books.
12732:Cranach (22 March 2012).
12149:– via Google Books.
12127:. John Wiley & Sons.
12061:Columbia University Press
12015:Neal, Gregory S. (2014).
11397:– via Google Books.
11367:Berger, Peter L. (2005).
11142:– via Google Books.
11120:. Primedia E-launch LLC.
11103:– via Google Books.
11052:– via Google Books.
11030:. John Wiley & Sons.
11012:The Catholic Encyclopedia
10989:– via Google Books.
10961:Faithful, George (2014).
10852:cuius regio, eius religio
10384:European wars of religion
10224:population. According to
10107:Lutheran World Federation
10102:after a period of study.
10054:World Council of Churches
9730:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9519:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9295:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
9058:during the 17th century.
8241:(which expanded into the
8150:Ecclesiastical separatism
8039:generally, inspiring the
7966:in the 16th century, the
7899:community remains in the
7012:Wesleyan Methodist Church
6907:preaching in the open air
6718:Lutheran World Federation
6633:theology of Martin Luther
6466:World Reformed Fellowship
5709:Cuius regio, eius religio
5630:one hundred years later.
4900:cuius regio, eius religio
4454:Calendrical commemoration
3767:War of the Three Kingdoms
3301:Theology of Martin Luther
1868:, which was derived from
1424:spread from Germany into
26786:Evangelical Christianity
26628:Lancaster House Treaties
26118:Christian existentialism
26078:Ancient Roman philosophy
26068:Ancient Greek philosophy
23839:Central African Republic
20873:Vietnamese folk religion
20264:Charismatic Christianity
19875:Anti-Christian sentiment
19055:Christian biblical canon
18558:Cook, Martin L. (1991).
18439:Fundamentalisms Observed
18087:26 December 2018 at the
17414:. Taylor & Francis.
16876:God, Locke, and Equality
16811:Cf. G. Schwarzenberger,
16160:Gregory, Andrew (1998).
15493:10.1177/0010414019830721
15271:Cantoni, Davide (2015).
14476:"Unitarian Christianity"
13970:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
13879:"Theology and Communion"
13796:"Member Body Statistics"
13713:Shurden, Walter (2001).
13152:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
13034:11 February 2004 at the
13023:11 February 2004 at the
12562:The Study of Anglicanism
12121:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
12051:Protestantism in America
11271:HĂ€gglund, Bengt (2007).
11114:Kuyper, Abraham (1899).
11024:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
10721:deterministic philosophy
10394:Protestantism in Germany
10242:decolonization of Africa
10132:Protestantism by country
10023:Syncretistic controversy
9689:Adoration of the Trinity
9649:Luther Monument in Worms
9511:Hans Holbein the Younger
9128:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8657:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8519:Modernism and liberalism
8495:Christian fundamentalism
8489:Christian fundamentalism
8444:Christian existentialism
8299:(1607) and its offshoot
7838:gifts of the Holy Spirit
7817:Neo-charismatic churches
7811:Neo-charismatic churches
7782:Sovereign Grace Churches
7414:Charismatic Christianity
7410:Neo-charismatic churches
7151:with the baptism in the
6996:parachurch organizations
6905:, founder of Methodism,
6855:within the 18th-century
6442:five points of Calvinism
6111:archbishop of Canterbury
4993:camp meeting during the
3166:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
2916:Herrnhuter BrĂŒdergemeine
2615:History of Protestantism
116:Relations with Catholics
26406:Equality before the law
25613:Romano-Germanic culture
23733:New religious movements
23371:Theories about religion
23324:Evolutionary psychology
22353:Modern Finnish paganism
20340:Independent Catholicism
19929:Christianity portal
19088:Investiture Controversy
18467:ESI Working Paper 16â13
17808:Mastrini, Hana (2008).
17719:www.museeprotestant.org
17453:. Infobase Publishing.
17135:, Band VI, col. 205â206
16853:Jeremy Waldron (2002),
16298:Original German title:
14972:Frederick William Faber
14635:www.secularhumanism.org
14389:19 October 2013 at the
14303:Mackay, Harold (1981).
14278:"Plymouth Brethren" FAQ
13366:Bergman, Jerry (1995).
13232:Ferrante, Joan (2010).
12643:William G. McLoughlin,
12226:Doing History in Public
12090:The Sacramental Mystery
11629:Scripture and Tradition
10640:Finnish Orthodox Church
10389:Protestantism and Islam
10208:, and also the ongoing
10138:Christianity by country
10126:Spread and demographics
10071:United Church of Canada
10067:United Church of Christ
10019:Colloquy of Montbéliard
9888:Eastern Orthodox Church
9835:survivors were executed
9712:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9574:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
9515:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9434:
9311:consent of the governed
8948:, a review of American
8892:, there was a positive
8389:Plymouth, Massachusetts
8269:). The supporters of a
8233:. These separatist and
8192:University of Cambridge
8146:English Presbyterianism
7489:"born again" experience
7373:traditions in Judaism.
7016:United Methodist Church
5944:Magisterial Protestants
5712:, many people lived as
5407:Several countries have
5371:Protestants reject the
5354:United Methodist Church
5348:World Methodist Council
5276:Magisterial Reformation
4875:French Wars of Religion
4619:French Wars of Religion
4299:First Wittenberg hymnal
3757:French Wars of Religion
3571:Major political leaders
3311:Theology of John Calvin
3030:Reformation in Scotland
2927:Johann Ruchat von Wesel
2487:Lucas Cranach the Elder
2150:priesthood of believers
2008:, depicted on a church
1695:and rulers of fourteen
1565:Anglicans/Episcopalians
1354:Protestants follow the
547:Christianity portal
26568:Eastern European Group
26157:Continental philosophy
26088:Judeo-Christian ethics
26073:Hellenistic philosophy
25554:Cradle of civilization
24382:Bosnia and Herzegovina
22368:Erzyan native religion
22217:Unitarian Universalism
21606:Native American Church
20384:Oneness Pentecostalism
19880:Christian universalism
19271:Western Rite Orthodoxy
19116:Protestant Reformation
18684:(Sept 20, 2017) online
18676:(HarperCollins, 2017).
18516:2195 pp. Reprint 2014.
18285:26 August 2014 at the
17672:Thorpe, Edgar (2018).
17196:. Orthodoxeurope.org.
17130:
17122:
17105:
17084:
17076:
17033:
17025:
17008:
17000:
16970:
16962:
16945:
16924:
16903:
16839:
16822:
16814:
16797:
16789:
16759:
16751:
16661:
16644:
16623:
16615:
16598:
16590:
16527:
16519:
16456:Fennell, Christopher.
16406:
16398:
16381:
16351:
16344:Quoted in Jan Weerda,
16330:
16301:
16284:
16276:
15896:"Protestant Modernity"
15839:
15832:Technik. Geschichtlich
15831:
15814:
15806:
15752:
15744:
15643:
15256:
14739:Charismatic Phenomenon
14150:. T. Blanshard. 1820.
13670:Thomas Cranmer: A Life
13190:Fox, Jonathan (2008).
13053:8 January 2014 at the
12703:Gibbard, Noel (2005).
12672:Robert William Fogel,
12327:MacCulloch, Diarmaid.
12251:Lockridge, Kenneth R.
12088:Haffner, Paul (1999).
11703:Lane, Anthony (2006).
11350:7 January 2015 at the
11254:There can only be one
10699:For more on this, see
10579:, as well as historic
10472:
10317:Evangelical Protestant
10278:Edict of Fontainebleau
10178:
10119:Confessional Lutherans
10057:churches, such as the
9882:. According to Bishop
9586:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
9566:Johann Wolfgang Goethe
9484:George Frideric Handel
9368:. He also founded the
9173:
9112:English Bill of Rights
8885:
8803:. Numbers of the most
8745:of the latest wave of
8686:Thought and work ethic
8439:
8409:Hingham, Massachusetts
8363:Antinomian Controversy
8333:Eleutheran Adventurers
8180:Elizabeth I of England
8138:Independent (religion)
7985:, and others as well.
7904:
7801:Seventh-day Adventists
7759:
7671:
7566:total world population
7446:
7392:
7353:Spiritual Christianity
7339:region of Transylvania
7218:
7116:world, especially the
7067:, as described in the
7063:upon the followers of
6940:Methodist Central Hall
6924:elder celebrating the
6869:, most Methodists are
6734:Lutheran denominations
6335:Baptist World Alliance
6316:Second Great Awakening
6088:
5780:differ on whether the
5755:Second Great Awakening
5739:
5532:
5200:
5091:Fourth Great Awakening
5025:Second Great Awakening
5018:American Protestantism
4998:
4995:Second Great Awakening
4920:
4698:
4646:Edict of Fontainebleau
4521:Protestant Reformation
4015:16th century in poetry
3818:German Renaissance Art
3798:Painting and sculpture
2983:
2966:Protestant Reformation
2812:Bishopric of Constance
2740:gained currency among
2682:
2672:
2662:
2650:
2489:
2423:
2396:
2365:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2324:
2300:
2289:
2280:Protestant Reformation
2269:
2246:Oneness Pentecostalism
2242:Unitarian Universalism
2206:
1953:
1939:
1931:
1864:, preferring the term
1847:evangelical Protestant
1832:
1824:
1797:
1777:
1741:
1394:letter of protestation
1360:Protestant Reformation
1310:
529:Spiritual Christianity
26812:Christian terminology
26774:Reformed Christianity
26688:Three Seas Initiative
26663:Pacific Islands Forum
26528:BritishâIrish Council
26276:Greek Orthodox Church
25735:Industrial Revolution
25705:Scientific Revolution
25469:Positive Christianity
24702:Saint Kitts and Nevis
23999:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
23859:Republic of the Congo
22065:Aboriginal Australian
20736:Chinese folk religion
19538:Anointing of the Sick
18723:Catholic Encyclopedia
18620:(Brazos Press, 2016).
18551:Bruce, Steve (2019).
18250:ChristianityToday.com
17884:Special Eurobarometer
17603:"Global Christianity"
16984:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16735:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16675:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16574:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16541:Christopher Fennell,
16442:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16365:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16335:, 11. Auflage, p. 325
16314:Clifton E. Olmstead,
14307:Assembly Distinctives
13741:The Baptist Observer.
13554:. Church of England.
13435:"Christianity report"
13072:18 April 2012 at the
13029:Government of Iceland
11195:Heussi, Karl (1956).
10815:First Vatican Council
10145:
10063:Church of North India
10059:Church of South India
9871:ecclesial communities
9767:, a 1669 portrait by
9708:Crucifixion of Christ
9480:Johann Sebastian Bach
9439:Further information:
9334:Harriet Beecher Stowe
9307:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
9157:
8930:religious affiliation
8926:scientific revolution
8868:
8719:Industrial Revolution
8707:Protestant work ethic
8692:Protestant work ethic
8625:Industrial Revolution
8434:
8225:. Puritans adopted a
7987:Classical Arminianism
7974:in the 19th century.
7893:Dutch Reformed Church
7887:
7735:Touched by the Spirit
7723:San Pedro, California
7665:
7444:
7384:
7289:and a founder of the
7124:churches through the
7004:Free Methodist Church
6964:Free Methodist Church
6795:Theology of the Cross
6574:Unity of the Brethren
6430:Peter Martyr Vermigli
6413:Reformed Christianity
6312:First Great Awakening
6171:Book of Common Prayer
6138:Book of Common Prayer
5874:Loma Linda University
5737:
5545:Church of North India
5507:
5358:Congregation/church:
5191:
5052:Third Great Awakening
5006:First Great Awakening
4988:
4796:Andreas von Carlstadt
4733:in the 17th century.
4538:allegedly nailed his
4423:Simultaneous rise of
4335:Book of Common Prayer
4135:Scottish church music
4121:Anglican church music
3602:Gaspard II de Coligny
3577:Henry VIII of England
3381:Peter Martyr Vermigli
2998:Henry VIII of England
2973:
2914:and in German as the
2750:Spiritual Franciscans
2678:
2668:
2656:
2637:
2599:ecclesiastical polity
2476:
2181:
1898:Evangelical Methodist
1711:with the approval of
1705:Diet of Speyer (1529)
1670:The Protesting Speyer
1498:Roman Catholic Church
1396:from German Lutheran
1282:
26683:Special Relationship
26093:Christian philosophy
26038:Western Christianity
25700:Age of Enlightenment
25574:Hellenistic Kingdoms
24324:United Arab Emirates
23115:Religious experience
22489:Historical religions
20893:ÄáșĄo Bá»u SÆĄn Kỳ HÆ°ÆĄng
20225:Schwenkfelder Church
19859:Nondenominationalism
19732:Role in civilization
19199:Independent Catholic
19141:Relations with Islam
19121:Catholic Reformation
18358:Johnstone, Patrick,
17320:on 27 September 2009
17310:WELS Topical Q&A
17062:The Story of America
17047:Clifton E.Olmstead,
17026:Anglikanische Kirche
16889:The Story of America
16701:Hans Fantel (1974),
15616:18 July 2023 at the
15578:6 April 2023 at the
15487:(13â14): 1963â1994.
13772:Hudson, Winthrop S.
12802:Mennonites in Europe
12764:. Cairn.info. 2016.
12593:23 July 2013 at the
12512:European Reformation
11783:Chan, Simon (1998).
11550:MacCulloch, Diarmaid
11250:The Lutheran Witness
10999:Löffler, K. (1910),
10419:Western Christianity
10259:British Commonwealth
10095:apostolic succession
9974:Reformed Catholicity
9880:apostolic succession
9784:The Church at Auvers
9748:John Everett Millais
9618:Thomas Stearns Eliot
9403:disability insurance
9275:Age of Enlightenment
9255:Marquis de Lafayette
9209:, Congregationalist
9132:separation of powers
9067:separation of powers
8906:experimental science
8641:experimental science
8639:, the rise of early
8637:economic development
8532:Age of Enlightenment
8525:Liberal Christianity
8275:Westminster Assembly
8083:Philipp Jakob Spener
7991:Wesleyan Arminianism
7944:Protestant Reformers
7859:Protestant offshoots
7658:Charismatic movement
7652:Charismatic movement
7562:Christian population
7402:Charismatic Movement
7126:Charismatic Movement
7055:name for the Jewish
6631:identifies with the
6561:Jistebnice hymn book
6556:Bohemian Reformation
6497:Continental Reformed
6474:independent churches
5917:Schwarzenau Brethren
5832:James Springer White
5669:Calvinist (Reformed)
5530:Grand Duchy of Baden
5478:Finnish Constitution
5439:in the world, while
5429:Evangelical Lutheran
5401:ecumenical movements
5308:Schwarzenau Brethren
5249:German Peasants' War
5247:was involved in the
5237:"believer's baptism"
5156:Liberal Christianity
5137:Western Christianity
5133:Charismatic movement
5120:Pentecostal movement
4981:Azusa Street Revival
4851:German Peasants' War
4757:Scottish Reformation
4414:Protestant orthodoxy
4387:Whole Book of Psalms
4351:Book of Common Order
4219:Ecclesiastical Latin
3772:German Peasants' War
3324:Protestant Reformers
3254:Northern Renaissance
3249:Bohemian Reformation
3233:Contributing factors
3137:Gottschalk of Orbais
2875:holiness and piety,
2770:translated the Bible
2710:Gottschalk of Orbais
2603:apostolic succession
2537:sacramental presence
2469:Eucharistic theology
2104:Spiritual Christians
1894:Evangelical Reformed
1890:Evangelical Lutheran
1876:". The followers of
1811:German-speaking area
1752:himself insisted on
1697:Imperial Free Cities
1478:Protestant Reformers
1328:, the teaching that
960:Independent Catholic
216:Crypto-Protestantism
153:Bohemian Reformation
26708:West Nordic Council
26573:Eastern Partnership
26162:Analytic philosophy
25863:Classical tradition
25685:Early modern period
25641:Classical antiquity
25636:European Bronze Age
25437:Jehovah's Witnesses
25309:Spanish Adoptionism
24717:Trinidad and Tobago
24612:Antigua and Barbuda
23780:Religion by country
22841:Cult of Magna Mater
21363:Philippine Dayawism
20944:Nimbarka Sampradaya
20692:Chinese Manichaeism
20364:Jehovah's Witnesses
20169:Proto-Protestantism
19905:Unlimited atonement
19890:Cultural Christians
19329:Jehovah's Witnesses
18951:Sermon on the Mount
18880:Christian tradition
18807:Lists of Christians
18625:McGrath, Alister E.
18616:Leithart, Peter J.
18365:19 May 2020 at the
18306:. 10 October 2012.
18093:Pew Research Center
17757:on 21 February 2015
17556:23 May 2020 at the
17077:Kongregationalismus
16637:G. MĂŒller-Schwefe,
16587:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16273:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16259:23 May 2020 at the
16233:23 May 2020 at the
15672:Kongregationalismus
15611:Google Print, p.125
14956:Gonzalez, Justo L.
14825:(25 October 1999).
14803:on 11 November 2014
14585:"Messianic Judaism"
14452:. BBC â Religions.
14206:"Holiness churches"
13853:Pew Research Center
13666:Diarmaid MacCulloch
13482:on 27 December 2016
12963:www.servat.unibe.ch
12877:4 July 2007 at the
12693:2002 33(2): 322â325
12106:Augsburg Confession
11911:on 21 November 2008
11811:Avis, Paul (2002).
11277:History of Theology
11215:The Lutheran Manual
11081:. Scarecrow Press.
10756:Marks of the Church
10516:English Reformation
10313:Mainline Protestant
10226:Pew Research Center
9986:Christian ecumenism
9943:ecumenical councils
9939:papal infallibility
9636:, and many others.
9614:Nathaniel Hawthorne
9330:William Wilberforce
9244:, and the American
9108:Glorious Revolution
8870:Columbia University
8849:Mainline Protestant
8771:, as well as other
8747:World Values Survey
8676:mainline Protestant
8509:Biblical literalism
8464:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
8450:, who attacked the
8403:Built in 1681, the
8367:free grace theology
8303:(1612), as well as
8271:Presbyterian polity
7954:diversification of
7774:Brownsville Revival
7620:Ăglise Nouvelle vie
7618:Worship service at
7585:William Wilberforce
7547:Harold John Ockenga
7508:Nicolaus Zinzendorf
7260:conservative Quaker
7088:speaking in tongues
6981:A night shelter of
6668:ecumenical councils
6187:British coronations
5897:Radical Reformation
5606:is a federation of
5569:Indian subcontinent
5563:due to the rise of
5541:Christian ecumenism
5500:Continuing churches
5263:were influenced by
5213:Radical Reformation
5184:Radical Reformation
5178:Radical Reformation
4887:Peace of Westphalia
4828:Philipp Melanchthon
4705:English Reformation
4693:Catherine of Aragon
4674:Colloquy of Marburg
4666:Swiss Confederation
4560:particular judgment
4419:Peace of Westphalia
4410:Confessionalization
4214:Liturgical Struggle
4140:Normative principle
3719:Holy Roman Emperors
3668:Counter-Reformation
3119:Girolamo Savonarola
2880:Girolamo Savonarola
2804:burned at the stake
2728:In the late 1130s,
2670:Girolamo Savonarola
2630:Girolamo Savonarola
2626:Proto-Protestantism
2227:God the Holy Spirit
2186:is the belief that
1841:. The English word
1800:), which refers to
1719:three years earlier
1691:Six princes of the
1621:second-largest form
1400:in 1529 against an
1390:temporal punishment
1332:comes by unmerited
1326:through faith alone
1241:Christianity portal
1098:Jehovah's Witnesses
778:History of theology
454:Confessing Movement
194:Augsburg Confession
148:Proto-Protestantism
26167:Post-structuralism
26130:Christian humanism
25760:Universal suffrage
25004:Antidicomarianites
24652:Dominican Republic
23698:Abrahamic prophets
22792:Proto-Indo-Iranian
21336:Aliran Kepercayaan
20539:Non-denominational
20461:Modernist Salafism
20147:Oriental Orthodoxy
19750:Crusading movement
19018:Ante-Nicene period
18613:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18606:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18602:Howard, Thomas A.
18573:Dillenberger, John
18422:Ammerman, Nancy T.
18051:Arsenault, Chris.
17964:on 20 January 2019
17853:The New York Times
17789:on 4 November 2013
17123:Sozialversicherung
17100:Bismarck, Otto von
16251:Baruch A. Shalev,
16195:10.1007/bf01112319
16182:Sociological Forum
15971:The New York Times
15718:Robert Middlekauff
15394:10.1111/ecin.12058
15289:10.1111/jeea.12117
15138:The New York Times
15004:"Latimer's Pulpit"
14943:Robert G. Torbet,
14867:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14859:(27 August 1999).
14833:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14710:on 30 January 2016
13645:. pp. 58â59.
13493:Gilbert, William,
13447:on 1 November 2013
13113:Fasse, Christoph.
12989:"FĂžroyska kirkjan"
12933:www.antiochian.org
12663:(1992) pp. 286â310
12573:Article 1, of the
12549:Historical Journal
12369:www.britannica.com
12283:www.britannica.com
12195:www.britannica.com
11888:Engelder, T.E.W.,
11326:on 1 November 2013
11273:Teologins Historia
11252:. pp. 82â83.
11006:1 May 2012 at the
10789:crypto-Protestants
10709:Philip Melanchthon
10657:Balthasar Hubmaier
10548:The Salvation Army
10423:Eastern Protestant
10301:The Salvation Army
10179:
10171:Church of Scotland
10147:St. Peter's Church
9954:Reformed tradition
9931:Conciliar movement
9884:Hilarion (Alfeyev)
9803:Anti-Protestantism
9797:Catholic responses
9655:'s crucial figures
9570:Friedrich Schiller
9558:William Wordsworth
9430:Protestant liturgy
9399:accident insurance
9251:French Revolutions
9174:
9150:Rights and liberty
9136:Congregationalists
9056:JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg
8886:
8847:and Harrimans are
8552:Protestant culture
8546:Protestant culture
8505:Biblical inerrancy
8468:neo-evangelicalism
8440:
8361:, who sparked the
8134:English Dissenters
7905:
7831:postdenominational
7712:Life in the Spirit
7672:
7555:Martyn Lloyd-Jones
7447:
7393:
7320:non-denominational
7262:understandings of
7258:, and traditional
7145:Charles Fox Parham
6983:The Salvation Army
6749:Luther's rose seal
6712:denominations and
6524:John Henry Lorimer
6426:Heinrich Bullinger
6289:English Separatist
6222:believer's baptism
6115:Anglican Communion
6089:ecclesia anglicana
5993:Balthasar Hubmaier
5973:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5936:baptism of infants
5782:intermediate state
5740:
5725:Crypto-Protestants
5636:Reformed tradition
5533:
5482:Finnish Parliament
5460:Anglican Communion
5394:non-denominational
5257:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5203:Unlike mainstream
5201:
5196:to part ways with
4999:
4804:Balthasar Hubmaier
4800:Heinrich Bullinger
4761:Church of Scotland
4631:Henry IV of France
4623:Henry II of France
4607:Ordinances of 1541
4583:Johannes Gutenberg
4544:All Saints' Church
4540:Ninety-five Theses
4324:ThomissĂžn's hymnal
4126:Exclusive psalmody
3882:Metaphysical poets
3804:Northern Mannerism
3794:Art and literature
3707:Anti-Protestantism
3643:Electors of Saxony
3607:Henry IV of France
3597:William the Silent
3520:Sweden and Finland
3411:Balthasar Hubmaier
3376:Heinrich Bullinger
3336:Philip Melanchthon
3269:Johannes Gutenberg
3259:Christian humanism
3201:Ninety-five Theses
3069:Ninety-five Theses
2984:
2960:Reformation proper
2954:transubstantiation
2858:Holy Roman Emperor
2683:
2673:
2663:
2651:
2514:Formula of Concord
2502:transubstantiation
2490:
2432:Glory to God alone
2207:
1886:Reformed tradition
1845:usually refers to
1713:Holy Roman Emperor
1573:Calvinist/Reformed
1529:Oriental Orthodoxy
1381:Ninety-five Theses
1311:
1307:Ninety-five Theses
1298:Ninety-five Theses
1285:All Saints' Church
980:Church of the East
844:Early Christianity
439:Augsburg Catholics
406:Eastern Protestant
188:Ninety-five Theses
81:Anti-Protestantism
26731:
26730:
26558:Council of Europe
26460:International law
26413:Constitutionalism
26271:Eastern Orthodoxy
25777:PostâCold War era
25710:Age of Revolution
25564:Greco-Roman world
25502:
25501:
25342:Consubstantiation
24922:
24921:
24890:
24889:
24886:
24885:
23874:Equatorial Guinea
23770:
23769:
23766:
23765:
23309:Cognitive science
22928:
22927:
22861:Mysteries of Isis
22635:Frankish paganism
22478:
22477:
22474:
22473:
22470:
22469:
22222:White Brotherhood
22088:
22087:
22053:
22052:
21397:Sundanese Wiwitan
21214:
21213:
21210:
21209:
20939:Brahma Sampradaya
20901:
20900:
20704:
20703:
20700:
20699:
20682:Assianism/Uatsdin
20600:
20599:
20369:British Israelism
20355:Nontrinitarianism
20318:Plymouth Brethren
20313:Nondenominational
20247:Congregationalism
20135:Eastern Orthodoxy
20083:Reconstructionist
19947:
19946:
19913:
19912:
19841:Charta Oecumenica
19351:
19350:
19341:Iglesia ni Cristo
19156:
19155:
19136:French Revolution
19126:Thirty Years' War
18998:Apostolic fathers
18966:Great Commandment
18729:The Historyscoper
18521:Melton, J. Gordon
18507:978-0-415-92472-6
18434:Appleby, R. Scott
18403:Wider Protestants
18392:978-0-415-92472-6
18057:www.aljazeera.com
18028:. 28 March 2012.
17635:on 18 March 2015.
17282:. Intratext.com.
17254:www.oikoumene.org
17167:978-0-615-15801-3
16940:Pufendorf, Samuel
16790:Vereinte Nationen
16748:Cf. R. Voeltzel,
16724:978-0-19-516247-9
16223:Harriet Zuckerman
16162:"Lecture 14"
16055:Baltzell (1964).
16020:(4): 1009â1026 .
15730:978-0-19-516247-9
15605:978-0-8018-7038-5
15592:Ferngren, Gary B.
15567:978-0-226-11280-0
15533:978-0-8135-1530-4
15439:Economics Letters
15216:978-0-415-06043-1
15177:978-1-4443-9770-3
15106:eleuthera-map.com
14581:Melton, J. Gordon
14547:. Ottawa: Legas.
14506:Berdyaev, Nikolai
14373:on 13 April 2012.
14318:978-0-88873-049-7
14120:"Member Churches"
13909:"Member Churches"
13825:. Baptist Press.
13681:Buescher, John. "
13652:978-0-8050-3466-0
13605:"Member Churches"
13387:978-0-7914-2397-4
13249:978-0-8400-3204-1
13203:978-0-521-88131-9
13161:978-1-4094-0792-8
12524:Reformation World
12004:on 15 April 2009.
11951:on 15 April 2009.
11891:Popular Symbolics
11736:on 25 July 2014.
11654:Woodhead, Linda.
11638:978-1-4412-4048-4
11594:Melton, J. Gordon
11468:978-0-415-92472-6
11244:Frey, H. (1918).
11175:978-0-415-92472-6
10651:For example, the
10573:Congregationalism
10520:Church of England
10490:Holy Roman Empire
10455:Specifically, in
10405:Explanatory notes
10244:and abolition of
10163:Church of England
9970:Reformed Catholic
9594:Washington Irving
9500:Felix Mendelssohn
9387:Otto von Bismarck
9358:international law
9354:Geneva Convention
9350:international law
9320:was abolished in
9182:Holy Roman Empire
9178:religious freedom
9140:Mayflower Compact
9116:Act of Settlement
9092:English Civil War
8946:Harriet Zuckerman
8882:Church of England
8799:, especially the
8573:United Protestant
8448:SĂžren Kierkegaard
8325:coastal artillery
8239:English Civil War
8231:gathered churches
8227:Reformed theology
8184:Church of England
8172:Church of England
7746:Reformed theology
7731:Richard A. Jensen
7622:, an evangelical
7604:Duisburg, Germany
7535:George Whitefield
7483:Evangelicals are
7367:Messianic Judaism
7299:Other Protestants
7287:English dissenter
7201:Plymouth Brethren
7195:Plymouth Brethren
7147:, who associated
6968:holiness movement
6857:Church of England
6697:, the concept of
6689:, the purpose of
6639:monk and priest,
6437:Reformed churches
6359:religious freedom
6191:Westminster Abbey
6122:Church of England
6079:Church of England
5786:unconscious sleep
5721:Crypto-Calvinists
5689:Plymouth Brethren
5616:Reformed churches
5589:nondenominational
5458:of the worldwide
5452:Church of England
5421:the Faroe Islands
5413:national churches
5253:Andreas Karlstadt
5131:turn birthed the
5084:Christian Science
5014:American colonies
5012:, especially the
4895:Peace of Augsburg
4879:Thirty Years' War
4867:Eighty Years' War
4731:English Civil War
4517:
4516:
4341:Metrical psalters
3762:Eighty Years' War
3752:Thirty Years' War
3637:Philip I of Hesse
3361:Andreas Karlstadt
3171:Johannes von Goch
3152:Berengar of Tours
3147:Claudius of Turin
3128:Arnold of Brescia
3006:Church of England
2980:Thirty Years' War
2931:Johannes von Goch
2904:Thirty Years' War
2865:Thirty Years' War
2738:apostolic poverty
2730:Arnold of Brescia
2719:Claudius of Turin
2657:The execution of
2648:Medieval Scotland
2597:, and matters of
2525:Reformed churches
2518:Sacramental union
2481:depiction of the
2385:mediator between
2213:believe in three
2174:Nontrinitarianism
1766:Swiss Protestants
1693:Holy Roman Empire
1619:Today, it is the
1601:Nondenominational
1589:Plymouth Brethren
1553:church membership
1525:Eastern Orthodoxy
1494:Church of England
1372:Holy Roman Empire
1277:
1276:
1130:
1129:
1103:Latter Day Saints
1088:Iglesia ni Cristo
1053:United Protestant
1038:Plymouth Brethren
973:Oriental Orthodox
581:
580:
421:Nondenominational
381:Plymouth Brethren
273:Proto-Protestants
16:(Redirected from
26819:
26784:
26783:
26782:
26772:
26771:
26760:
26759:
26748:
26747:
26739:
26603:EU Customs Union
26135:Secular humanism
26083:Christian ethics
26033:EastâWest Schism
26016:Physical culture
25740:Great Divergence
25690:Age of Discovery
25529:
25522:
25515:
25506:
25505:
25492:
25491:
25474:Reincarnationism
25214:
25197:Subordinationism
25182:Pneumatomachians
25113:Melchisedechians
24949:
24942:
24935:
24926:
24925:
24912:
24902:
24901:
24780:Papua New Guinea
24755:Marshall Islands
24582:Northern Ireland
23787:
23786:
23776:
23775:
23660:Secular theology
23655:Secular humanism
22945:
22944:
22934:
22933:
22809:Ancestral Pueblo
22484:
22483:
22103:
22102:
21780:
21779:
21225:
21224:
20981:Shaiva Siddhanta
20912:
20911:
20845:Korean shamanism
20724:
20723:
20715:
20714:
20611:
20610:
20524:Mahdawi movement
20394:Swedenborgianism
20374:Christadelphians
20020:
20019:
20011:
20010:
20002:
20001:
19989:
19988:
19974:
19967:
19960:
19951:
19950:
19937:
19936:
19927:
19926:
19770:Environmentalism
19720:Church buildings
19622:
19621:
19437:Eastern Orthodox
19432:Eastern Catholic
19344:
19343:
19311:Eastern Catholic
19289:Eastern Orthodox
19177:
19176:
19098:Age of Discovery
19083:EastâWest Schism
18981:Great Commission
18912:
18911:
18764:
18757:
18750:
18741:
18740:
18712:Encyclopedia.com
18704:
18669:
18650:
18634:
18540:
18515:
18478:
18457:
18430:Marty, Martin E.
18409:
18408:
18376:
18370:
18356:
18350:
18349:
18347:
18345:
18326:
18320:
18319:
18317:
18315:
18296:
18290:
18277:
18266:
18265:
18263:
18261:
18241:
18235:
18234:
18232:
18230:
18224:
18217:
18209:
18203:
18202:
18200:
18198:
18183:
18177:
18176:
18174:
18172:
18144:
18135:
18134:
18132:
18130:
18102:
18096:
18079:
18073:
18072:
18070:
18068:
18048:
18042:
18041:
18039:
18037:
18016:
18010:
18009:
18007:
18005:
17985:
17974:
17973:
17971:
17969:
17960:. Archived from
17954:
17948:
17947:
17945:
17943:
17915:
17900:
17899:
17898:
17896:
17875:
17869:
17868:
17866:
17864:
17844:
17838:
17837:
17835:
17833:
17805:
17799:
17798:
17796:
17794:
17788:
17781:
17773:
17767:
17766:
17764:
17762:
17756:
17749:
17741:
17735:
17734:
17732:
17730:
17711:
17702:
17701:
17699:
17697:
17669:
17663:
17662:
17660:
17658:
17643:
17637:
17636:
17631:. Archived from
17625:
17619:
17618:
17616:
17614:
17605:. Pewforum.org.
17598:
17592:
17591:
17589:
17587:
17571:
17565:
17549:. 2005, p. 119.
17543:
17526:
17525:
17498:
17477:
17476:
17474:
17472:
17444:
17438:
17437:
17435:
17433:
17405:
17386:
17385:
17383:
17381:
17366:
17360:
17359:
17357:
17355:
17340:
17334:
17333:
17327:
17325:
17316:. Archived from
17302:
17296:
17295:
17293:
17291:
17276:
17270:
17269:
17267:
17265:
17246:
17240:
17239:
17237:
17235:
17216:
17210:
17209:
17207:
17205:
17190:
17184:
17183:
17181:
17179:
17151:
17145:
17142:
17136:
17133:
17125:
17117:
17111:
17108:
17096:
17090:
17087:
17079:
17071:
17065:
17058:
17052:
17045:
17039:
17036:
17028:
17022:J.R.H. Moorman,
17020:
17014:
17011:
17003:
16995:
16989:
16982:
16976:
16973:
16965:
16957:
16951:
16948:
16936:
16930:
16927:
16915:
16909:
16906:
16898:
16892:
16885:
16879:
16878:, pp. 21â43, 120
16874:Jeremy Waldron,
16872:
16866:
16863:978-0521-89057-1
16851:
16845:
16842:
16834:
16828:
16825:
16817:
16809:
16803:
16800:
16792:
16784:
16778:
16771:
16765:
16762:
16754:
16746:
16740:
16733:
16727:
16712:
16706:
16699:
16693:
16686:
16680:
16673:
16667:
16664:
16656:
16650:
16647:
16635:
16629:
16626:
16618:
16610:
16604:
16601:
16593:
16585:
16579:
16572:
16566:
16551:
16545:
16539:
16533:
16532:(1961), col. 384
16530:
16522:
16514:
16508:
16507:
16505:
16503:
16484:
16478:
16477:
16475:
16473:
16453:
16447:
16440:
16434:
16418:
16412:
16409:
16401:
16395:Cf. M. Schmidt,
16393:
16387:
16384:
16376:
16370:
16363:
16357:
16354:
16342:
16336:
16333:
16325:
16319:
16312:
16306:
16304:
16296:
16290:
16287:
16279:
16271:
16265:
16249:
16240:
16220:
16207:
16206:
16176:
16170:
16169:
16157:
16151:
16150:
16148:
16146:
16105:
16096:
16095:
16073:
16067:
16066:
16052:
16046:
16045:
16007:
16001:
15994:
15988:
15987:
15985:
15983:
15961:
15952:
15951:
15949:
15947:
15927:
15921:
15918:
15912:
15911:
15909:
15907:
15891:
15885:
15882:
15876:
15875:
15873:
15871:
15851:
15845:
15842:
15834:
15826:
15820:
15817:
15809:
15801:
15795:
15784:
15778:
15764:
15758:
15755:
15747:
15739:
15733:
15714:
15708:
15698:
15692:
15685:
15679:
15668:
15662:
15655:
15649:
15646:
15638:
15632:
15626:
15620:
15609:
15588:
15582:
15571:
15544:
15538:
15537:
15519:
15513:
15512:
15476:
15470:
15469:
15467:
15436:
15427:
15421:
15420:
15418:
15382:Economic Inquiry
15379:
15370:
15364:
15363:
15345:
15339:
15338:
15336:
15334:
15300:
15268:
15262:
15259:
15251:
15245:
15239:
15233:
15232:
15230:
15228:
15200:
15194:
15193:
15191:
15189:
15161:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15150:
15128:
15122:
15121:
15119:
15117:
15098:
15092:
15091:
15083:
15077:
15076:
15060:
15054:
15053:
15051:
15049:
15040:. 25 June 2020.
15030:
15024:
15023:
15021:
15019:
15000:
14994:
14990:
14984:
14981:
14975:
14967:
14961:
14954:
14948:
14941:
14935:
14928:
14922:
14919:
14913:
14912:
14904:
14898:
14897:
14887:
14881:
14880:
14878:
14876:
14853:
14847:
14846:
14844:
14842:
14819:
14813:
14812:
14810:
14808:
14789:
14783:
14782:
14769:Healing Epidemic
14764:
14758:
14757:
14733:
14727:
14726:
14718:
14712:
14711:
14698:
14692:
14691:
14690:
14688:
14671:
14665:
14664:
14657:
14651:
14650:
14648:
14646:
14627:
14621:
14620:
14614:
14612:
14577:
14571:
14570:
14568:
14566:
14536:
14530:
14529:
14527:
14525:
14502:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14491:
14472:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14461:
14446:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14429:
14422:
14414:
14408:
14400:
14394:
14381:
14375:
14374:
14369:. Archived from
14363:
14357:
14356:
14354:
14352:
14337:
14331:
14330:
14310:
14300:
14294:
14293:
14291:
14289:
14280:. Archived from
14269:
14263:
14262:
14261:
14259:
14253:
14242:
14232:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14221:
14202:
14196:
14195:
14173:
14164:
14163:
14161:
14159:
14142:
14136:
14135:
14133:
14131:
14116:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14105:
14096:. Archived from
14086:
14080:
14079:
14077:
14075:
14060:
14054:
14053:
14051:
14049:
14030:
14024:
14023:
14002:
13996:
13995:
13967:
13961:
13951:
13945:
13935:
13929:
13928:
13926:
13924:
13919:on 12 April 2014
13915:. Archived from
13905:
13899:
13898:
13896:
13894:
13875:
13869:
13868:
13866:
13864:
13845:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13834:
13818:
13812:
13811:
13809:
13807:
13792:
13786:
13785:
13769:
13763:
13762:
13754:
13743:
13737:
13731:
13730:
13728:
13726:
13710:
13704:
13694:Teaching History
13679:
13673:
13663:
13657:
13656:
13631:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13620:
13600:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13574:
13568:
13567:
13565:
13563:
13548:
13542:
13541:
13540:
13538:
13520:
13514:
13513:
13512:
13510:
13490:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13475:, archived from
13474:
13463:
13457:
13456:
13454:
13452:
13446:
13440:. Archived from
13439:
13431:
13422:
13421:
13413:
13407:
13402:
13396:
13395:
13363:
13357:
13356:
13354:
13352:
13337:
13331:
13330:
13328:
13326:
13320:
13313:
13305:
13299:
13298:
13296:
13294:
13275:
13269:
13268:
13263:
13261:
13240:Cengage Learning
13229:
13223:
13222:
13217:
13215:
13187:
13181:
13180:
13175:
13173:
13141:
13135:
13134:
13132:
13130:
13110:
13104:
13103:
13101:
13099:
13083:
13077:
13064:
13058:
13045:
13039:
13015:
13009:
13008:
13006:
13004:
12995:. Archived from
12985:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12974:
12955:
12949:
12948:
12946:
12944:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12914:
12887:
12881:
12869:
12863:
12862:
12860:
12858:
12838:
12832:
12825:
12816:
12815:
12794:
12788:
12787:
12785:
12783:
12756:
12750:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12729:
12723:
12722:
12709:Bryntirion Press
12700:
12694:
12683:
12677:
12670:
12664:
12654:
12648:
12641:
12635:
12629:
12623:
12618:Thomas S. Kidd,
12616:
12610:
12604:
12598:
12584:
12578:
12571:
12565:
12558:
12552:
12545:
12539:
12533:
12527:
12520:
12514:
12508:
12502:
12495:
12489:
12488:
12482:
12480:
12474:
12459:
12451:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12440:
12421:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12391:
12385:
12384:
12382:
12380:
12361:
12355:
12354:
12352:
12350:
12324:
12318:
12317:
12308:Milner, Joseph.
12305:
12299:
12298:
12296:
12294:
12275:
12269:
12268:
12266:
12264:
12248:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12237:
12217:
12211:
12210:
12208:
12206:
12187:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12157:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12146:
12118:
12112:
12111:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12054:
12044:
12038:
12037:
12012:
12006:
12005:
11991:
11985:
11984:
11970:
11964:
11959:
11953:
11952:
11938:
11932:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11918:
11916:
11901:
11895:
11886:
11880:
11871:
11865:
11860:
11854:
11833:
11827:
11826:
11808:
11799:
11798:
11780:
11774:
11773:
11755:
11742:
11741:
11725:
11719:
11718:
11700:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11686:
11668:
11659:
11652:
11646:
11645:
11624:
11618:
11617:
11590:
11573:
11566:
11560:
11559:
11546:
11540:
11539:
11537:
11535:
11516:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11505:
11486:
11477:
11476:
11452:
11443:
11442:
11437:
11435:
11429:
11422:
11414:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11364:
11355:
11342:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11331:
11325:
11318:
11310:
11281:
11280:
11268:
11262:
11261:
11248:. Vol. 37.
11241:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:
11209:
11200:
11193:
11184:
11183:
11159:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11139:
11111:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11100:
11072:
11066:
11060:
11054:
11053:
11051:
11049:
11021:
11015:
10997:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10958:
10952:
10951:
10945:
10943:
10928:
10905:
10902:
10896:
10890:
10884:
10881:
10875:
10872:
10866:
10862:
10856:
10843:
10837:
10824:
10818:
10807:
10801:
10798:
10792:
10773:
10767:
10752:
10746:
10739:
10733:
10730:
10724:
10717:ex opere operato
10697:
10691:
10687:Porvoo Communion
10679:
10673:
10666:
10660:
10649:
10643:
10632:Church of Sweden
10628:
10622:
10619:
10613:
10609:
10603:
10599:
10593:
10590:
10584:
10557:
10551:
10543:
10537:
10512:
10506:
10499:
10493:
10482:
10476:
10461:Electoral Saxony
10453:
10447:
10432:
10426:
10415:
10374:Anti-Catholicism
10359:
10347:
10315:churches, while
10187:Nordic countries
10034:
10003:Marburg Colloquy
9998:
9947:Council of Trent
9933:, rejecting the
9923:invisible church
9903:universal church
9865:The view of the
9852:
9827:
9811:Council of Trent
9789:Vincent van Gogh
9779:
9759:
9740:
9722:
9703:
9684:
9664:
9645:
9630:William Faulkner
9527:Vincent van Gogh
9407:old-age pensions
9395:health insurance
9346:Samuel Pufendorf
9217:, respectively,
9167:Thomas Jefferson
9009:
9000:
8801:Republican Party
8659:in 1628 founded
8655:who established
8589:
8569:Berlin Cathedral
8564:
8400:
8377:
8355:
8344:war of secession
8287:The Protectorate
8251:House of Commons
8112:
8097:
8079:
8016:Haugean movement
7936:Huldrych Zwingli
7920:Jacobus Arminius
7889:Jacobus Arminius
7778:Lakeland Revival
7770:Toronto Blessing
7762:
7639:
7615:
7596:
7581:
7570:developing world
7539:Jonathan Edwards
7500:Great Awakenings
7279:
7221:
7178:
7163:
7141:
7047:is derived from
6978:
6955:
6936:
6922:United Methodist
6917:
6899:
6867:Soteriologically
6806:
6779:
6763:
6745:
6660:Council of Trent
6654:on the basis of
6605:
6596:founded in 1755.
6589:
6535:
6516:
6485:
6399:U.S. Protestants
6390:
6374:
6351:
6306:established the
6283:back to 1609 in
6224:, as opposed to
6183:
6165:
6150:
6091:
6077:consists of the
6048:
6029:
6014:
5977:Sebastian Franck
5870:
5851:
5828:
5551:(2013), and the
5528:churches in the
5417:Nordic countries
5381:invisible church
5265:German mysticism
5261:Sebastian Franck
5198:Huldrych Zwingli
5144:evangelical wing
5066:belief that the
5056:American history
4971:Post-Reformation
4955:
4937:
4923:
4836:Louis de Berquin
4820:Laurentius Petri
4784:Jacobus Arminius
4701:
4691:his marriage to
4654:Edict of Potsdam
4532:All Hallows' Eve
4509:
4502:
4495:
4447:Luther Monuments
4442:Reformation Wall
4412:with subsequent
4376:Scottish Psalter
4290:Lutheran hymnals
4191:Calvin's liturgy
4186:Reformed worship
4107:Lutheran chorale
3950:BohoriÄ alphabet
3782:Schmalkaldic War
3680:Council of Trent
3655:John Frederick I
3554:Poland-Lithuania
3431:Jacobus Arminius
3341:Huldrych Zwingli
3264:German mysticism
3065:
3042:
3041:
3022:
2994:
2943:church invisible
2853:, and Praguers.
2831:Battle of Lipany
2644:Medieval England
2551:dynamic presence
2428:
2401:
2370:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2305:
2292:
2272:
2089:Protestant canon
2063:church tradition
2046:Protestantism.
2030:translated into
2023:
1993:
1962:Huldrych Zwingli
1942:
1934:
1882:Huldrych Zwingli
1835:
1827:
1666:
1643:
1533:invisible church
1486:Huldrych Zwingli
1320:that emphasizes
1269:
1262:
1255:
1238:
1083:Christadelphians
1013:Free Evangelical
966:Eastern Orthodox
923:
922:
874:EastâWest Schism
606:
583:
582:
573:
566:
559:
545:
544:
504:Neo-charismatics
251:Revival meetings
201:Huldrych Zwingli
55:
32:
31:
21:
26827:
26826:
26822:
26821:
26820:
26818:
26817:
26816:
26792:
26791:
26790:
26780:
26778:
26766:
26754:
26742:
26734:
26732:
26727:
26693:UKUSA Agreement
26633:Lublin Triangle
26518:Baltic Assembly
26470:
26464:
26382:
26219:
26054:
25924:Eurolinguistics
25793:
25782:Information age
25755:Interwar period
25622:
25542:
25533:
25503:
25498:
25486:
25478:
25403:
25329:Early modernity
25323:
25215:
25206:
25175:Semipelagianism
25165:Patripassianism
24963:
24953:
24923:
24918:
24882:
24809:
24790:Solomon Islands
24726:
24598:
24502:North Macedonia
24343:
24068:
23781:
23762:
23723:Mass gatherings
23691:
23686:
23679:
23618:
23613:
23604:
23543:Religiocentrism
23523:National church
23391:
23388:
23380:
23295:
23288:
23225:
23147:Bodies of water
22939:
22924:
22709:Jamaican Maroon
22491:
22466:
22403:
22233:
22226:
22097:
22095:
22084:
22049:
22023:Trinidad Orisha
21808:
21801:
21774:
21767:
21694:
21657:
21408:
21401:
21297:
21279:
21206:
21180:Srilankan Vedda
21131:
21059:
20934:Sri Vaishnavism
20897:
20859:
20831:
20789:
20696:
20670:
20637:
20596:
20550:
20475:Twelver Shi'ism
20417:
20279:Neo-charismatic
20252:Presbyterianism
20104:
19996:
19983:
19978:
19948:
19943:
19921:
19909:
19863:
19818:
19736:
19617:
19611:
19566:
19491:One true church
19347:
19315:
19275:
19164:
19152:
19102:
19059:
19004:
18931:in Christianity
18917:
18903:
18897:
18889:
18848:
18824:
18816:
18773:
18768:
18718:"Protestantism"
18703:. 29 July 2015.
18695:
18692:
18647:
18537:
18508:
18485:
18483:Further reading
18454:
18417:
18412:
18393:
18377:
18373:
18367:Wayback Machine
18357:
18353:
18343:
18341:
18334:www.leaderu.com
18328:
18327:
18323:
18313:
18311:
18298:
18297:
18293:
18287:Wayback Machine
18278:
18269:
18259:
18257:
18242:
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18194:
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18184:
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18168:
18161:
18145:
18138:
18128:
18126:
18119:
18103:
18099:
18089:Wayback Machine
18080:
18076:
18066:
18064:
18049:
18045:
18035:
18033:
18018:
18017:
18013:
18003:
18001:
17986:
17977:
17967:
17965:
17956:
17955:
17951:
17941:
17939:
17932:
17916:
17903:
17894:
17892:
17877:
17876:
17872:
17862:
17860:
17845:
17841:
17831:
17829:
17822:
17806:
17802:
17792:
17790:
17786:
17779:
17775:
17774:
17770:
17760:
17758:
17754:
17747:
17743:
17742:
17738:
17728:
17726:
17713:
17712:
17705:
17695:
17693:
17686:
17670:
17666:
17656:
17654:
17645:
17644:
17640:
17627:
17626:
17622:
17612:
17610:
17599:
17595:
17585:
17583:
17574:
17572:
17568:
17558:Wayback Machine
17544:
17529:
17518:
17499:
17480:
17470:
17468:
17461:
17445:
17441:
17431:
17429:
17422:
17406:
17389:
17379:
17377:
17376:on 25 July 2006
17368:
17367:
17363:
17353:
17351:
17350:on 21 July 2006
17344:"News Archives"
17342:
17341:
17337:
17323:
17321:
17306:"Justification"
17304:
17303:
17299:
17289:
17287:
17278:
17277:
17273:
17263:
17261:
17248:
17247:
17243:
17233:
17231:
17218:
17217:
17213:
17203:
17201:
17192:
17191:
17187:
17177:
17175:
17168:
17152:
17148:
17143:
17139:
17118:
17114:
17097:
17093:
17072:
17068:
17059:
17055:
17046:
17042:
17021:
17017:
16996:
16992:
16983:
16979:
16958:
16954:
16937:
16933:
16916:
16912:
16899:
16895:
16886:
16882:
16873:
16869:
16852:
16848:
16835:
16831:
16810:
16806:
16785:
16781:
16772:
16768:
16747:
16743:
16734:
16730:
16713:
16709:
16700:
16696:
16687:
16683:
16674:
16670:
16657:
16653:
16636:
16632:
16611:
16607:
16586:
16582:
16573:
16569:
16552:
16548:
16540:
16536:
16515:
16511:
16501:
16499:
16486:
16485:
16481:
16471:
16469:
16454:
16450:
16441:
16437:
16419:
16415:
16394:
16390:
16377:
16373:
16364:
16360:
16343:
16339:
16326:
16322:
16313:
16309:
16297:
16293:
16272:
16268:
16261:Wayback Machine
16250:
16243:
16235:Wayback Machine
16221:
16210:
16177:
16173:
16168:on 13 May 2006.
16158:
16154:
16144:
16142:
16135:
16106:
16099:
16088:
16074:
16070:
16053:
16049:
16026:10.2307/1952449
16008:
16004:
15995:
15991:
15981:
15979:
15962:
15955:
15945:
15943:
15928:
15924:
15919:
15915:
15905:
15903:
15892:
15888:
15883:
15879:
15869:
15867:
15852:
15848:
15827:
15823:
15803:Georg SĂŒĂmann,
15802:
15798:
15785:
15781:
15765:
15761:
15740:
15736:
15715:
15711:
15699:
15695:
15686:
15682:
15669:
15665:
15656:
15652:
15639:
15635:
15627:
15623:
15618:Wayback Machine
15606:
15589:
15585:
15580:Wayback Machine
15568:
15545:
15541:
15534:
15520:
15516:
15477:
15473:
15465:
15434:
15428:
15424:
15416:
15377:
15371:
15367:
15360:
15346:
15342:
15332:
15330:
15269:
15265:
15252:
15248:
15240:
15236:
15226:
15224:
15217:
15201:
15197:
15187:
15185:
15178:
15162:
15158:
15148:
15146:
15129:
15125:
15115:
15113:
15100:
15099:
15095:
15084:
15080:
15061:
15057:
15047:
15045:
15038:Catholic Herald
15032:
15031:
15027:
15017:
15015:
15002:
15001:
14997:
14991:
14987:
14982:
14978:
14968:
14964:
14955:
14951:
14947:, third edition
14942:
14938:
14929:
14925:
14920:
14916:
14905:
14901:
14888:
14884:
14874:
14872:
14857:Patrick, Arthur
14854:
14850:
14840:
14838:
14823:Patrick, Arthur
14820:
14816:
14806:
14804:
14791:
14790:
14786:
14779:
14765:
14761:
14754:
14734:
14730:
14719:
14715:
14700:
14699:
14695:
14686:
14684:
14676:Operation World
14673:
14672:
14668:
14659:
14658:
14654:
14644:
14642:
14629:
14628:
14624:
14610:
14608:
14601:
14578:
14574:
14564:
14562:
14555:
14537:
14533:
14523:
14521:
14503:
14499:
14489:
14487:
14474:
14473:
14469:
14459:
14457:
14448:
14447:
14443:
14433:
14431:
14427:
14420:
14416:
14415:
14411:
14401:
14397:
14391:Wayback Machine
14382:
14378:
14365:
14364:
14360:
14350:
14348:
14347:on 19 July 2013
14339:
14338:
14334:
14319:
14301:
14297:
14287:
14285:
14270:
14266:
14257:
14255:
14254:on 23 July 2013
14251:
14240:
14234:
14233:
14229:
14219:
14217:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14188:
14174:
14167:
14157:
14155:
14144:
14143:
14139:
14129:
14127:
14118:
14117:
14113:
14103:
14101:
14100:on 15 July 2012
14088:
14087:
14083:
14073:
14071:
14066:. 19 May 2013.
14062:
14061:
14057:
14047:
14045:
14032:
14031:
14027:
14017:
14003:
13999:
13988:
13968:
13964:
13952:
13948:
13936:
13932:
13922:
13920:
13907:
13906:
13902:
13892:
13890:
13877:
13876:
13872:
13862:
13860:
13855:. 12 May 2015.
13847:
13846:
13842:
13832:
13830:
13819:
13815:
13805:
13803:
13802:on 1 April 2010
13794:
13793:
13789:
13770:
13766:
13755:
13746:
13738:
13734:
13724:
13722:
13711:
13707:
13701:Wayback Machine
13690:Wayback Machine
13683:Baptist Origins
13680:
13676:
13664:
13660:
13653:
13635:Green, Jonathon
13632:
13628:
13618:
13616:
13601:
13597:
13587:
13585:
13576:
13575:
13571:
13561:
13559:
13550:
13549:
13545:
13536:
13534:
13521:
13517:
13508:
13506:
13491:
13487:
13479:
13472:
13464:
13460:
13450:
13448:
13444:
13437:
13433:
13432:
13425:
13414:
13410:
13403:
13399:
13388:
13372:Miller, Timothy
13364:
13360:
13350:
13348:
13339:
13338:
13334:
13324:
13322:
13318:
13311:
13307:
13306:
13302:
13292:
13290:
13283:servat.unibe.ch
13277:
13276:
13272:
13259:
13257:
13250:
13242:. p. 408.
13230:
13226:
13213:
13211:
13204:
13188:
13184:
13171:
13169:
13162:
13142:
13138:
13128:
13126:
13111:
13107:
13097:
13095:
13084:
13080:
13074:Wayback Machine
13065:
13061:
13055:Wayback Machine
13046:
13042:
13036:Wayback Machine
13025:Wayback Machine
13016:
13012:
13002:
13000:
12999:on 8 March 2015
12987:
12986:
12982:
12972:
12970:
12957:
12956:
12952:
12942:
12940:
12927:
12926:
12922:
12912:
12910:
12903:
12889:
12888:
12884:
12879:Wayback Machine
12870:
12866:
12856:
12854:
12841:Hein, Gerhard.
12839:
12835:
12826:
12819:
12812:
12795:
12791:
12781:
12779:
12772:
12758:
12757:
12753:
12743:
12741:
12730:
12726:
12719:
12701:
12697:
12684:
12680:
12671:
12667:
12655:
12651:
12642:
12638:
12630:
12626:
12617:
12613:
12605:
12601:
12595:Wayback Machine
12585:
12581:
12572:
12568:
12559:
12555:
12546:
12542:
12534:
12530:
12521:
12517:
12509:
12505:
12496:
12492:
12478:
12476:
12472:
12457:
12453:
12452:
12448:
12438:
12436:
12423:
12422:
12418:
12408:
12406:
12393:
12392:
12388:
12378:
12376:
12363:
12362:
12358:
12348:
12346:
12325:
12321:
12306:
12302:
12292:
12290:
12277:
12276:
12272:
12262:
12260:
12249:
12245:
12235:
12233:
12218:
12214:
12204:
12202:
12189:
12188:
12184:
12174:
12172:
12159:
12158:
12154:
12144:
12142:
12135:
12119:
12115:
12100:
12086:
12082:
12075:
12045:
12041:
12027:
12013:
12009:
11992:
11988:
11983:on 28 May 2011.
11971:
11967:
11960:
11956:
11939:
11935:
11928:
11924:
11914:
11912:
11903:
11902:
11898:
11887:
11883:
11872:
11868:
11861:
11857:
11834:
11830:
11823:
11809:
11802:
11795:
11781:
11777:
11770:
11756:
11745:
11726:
11722:
11715:
11701:
11694:
11684:
11682:
11677:. p. 419.
11669:
11662:
11653:
11649:
11639:
11625:
11621:
11610:
11591:
11576:
11567:
11563:
11547:
11543:
11533:
11531:
11518:
11517:
11513:
11503:
11501:
11488:
11487:
11480:
11469:
11453:
11446:
11433:
11431:
11427:
11420:
11416:
11415:
11402:
11392:
11390:
11383:
11365:
11358:
11352:Wayback Machine
11343:
11339:
11329:
11327:
11323:
11316:
11312:
11311:
11284:
11269:
11265:
11242:
11235:
11225:
11223:
11210:
11203:
11194:
11187:
11176:
11160:
11147:
11137:
11135:
11128:
11112:
11108:
11098:
11096:
11089:
11073:
11069:
11061:
11057:
11047:
11045:
11038:
11022:
11018:
11008:Wayback Machine
10998:
10994:
10984:
10982:
10975:
10959:
10955:
10941:
10939:
10930:
10929:
10918:
10914:
10909:
10908:
10903:
10899:
10891:
10887:
10882:
10878:
10873:
10869:
10863:
10859:
10844:
10840:
10828:Martin Chemnitz
10825:
10821:
10808:
10804:
10799:
10795:
10774:
10770:
10760:totum integrale
10753:
10749:
10740:
10736:
10731:
10727:
10701:crypto-paganism
10698:
10694:
10680:
10676:
10672:or Evangelical.
10667:
10663:
10650:
10646:
10629:
10625:
10620:
10616:
10610:
10606:
10600:
10596:
10591:
10587:
10569:Presbyterianism
10558:
10554:
10544:
10540:
10530:Oxford Movement
10513:
10509:
10500:
10496:
10486:numerous states
10483:
10479:
10454:
10450:
10433:
10429:
10416:
10412:
10407:
10370:
10363:
10360:
10351:
10348:
10336:resurgent Islam
10332:Peter L. Berger
10274:Edict of Nantes
10159:Parish churches
10140:
10134:
10128:
10065:, the US-based
10042:
10041:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10035:
10027:
10026:
9999:
9988:
9982:
9867:Catholic Church
9863:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9859:
9853:
9844:
9843:
9842:
9828:
9817:
9801:Main articles:
9799:
9792:
9780:
9771:
9760:
9751:
9741:
9732:
9723:
9714:
9704:
9695:
9685:
9676:
9665:
9656:
9646:
9622:John Galsworthy
9610:Charles Dickens
9602:Emily Dickinson
9598:Robert Browning
9590:Theodor Fontane
9578:Edgar Allan Poe
9496:Philipp Nicolai
9492:Johannes Brahms
9476:Heinrich SchĂŒtz
9474:Musicians like
9443:
9437:
9432:
9426:
9418:George Williams
9378:
9376:Social teaching
9338:Abraham Lincoln
9299:Christian Wolff
9152:
9144:social contract
9124:Pilgrim Fathers
9120:Plymouth Colony
9096:Oliver Cromwell
9049:added regional
9019:
9018:
9017:
9016:
9012:
9011:
9010:
9002:
9001:
8990:
8863:
8857:
8743:factor analysis
8726:Fernand Braudel
8694:
8688:
8661:Harvard College
8605:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8601:
8590:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8565:
8554:
8548:
8527:
8521:
8497:
8491:
8485:, a Methodist.
8478:Paleo-orthodoxy
8460:JĂŒrgen Moltmann
8429:
8427:Paleo-orthodoxy
8421:Main articles:
8419:
8412:
8405:Old Ship Church
8401:
8392:
8381:Pilgrim Fathers
8378:
8369:
8356:
8283:Oliver Cromwell
8247:King of England
8156:
8128:Main articles:
8126:
8119:
8113:
8104:
8098:
8089:
8080:
8018:
8010:Main articles:
8008:
7882:
7876:
7868:Main articles:
7866:
7861:
7819:
7813:
7680:spiritual gifts
7660:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7631:
7616:
7607:
7597:
7588:
7582:
7523:Presbyterianism
7512:Moravian Church
7458:
7452:
7379:
7341:within today's
7316:confessionalism
7307:
7301:
7294:
7280:
7237:
7197:
7190:
7179:
7170:
7164:
7155:
7142:
7084:spiritual gifts
7030:
7024:
6990:
6979:
6970:
6956:
6947:
6937:
6928:
6918:
6909:
6900:
6834:
6828:
6821:
6811:Turku Cathedral
6807:
6798:
6780:
6771:
6764:
6755:
6746:
6656:Scripture alone
6626:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6597:
6590:
6570:Moravian Church
6549:
6542:
6536:
6527:
6517:
6508:
6486:
6455:total depravity
6415:
6409:
6402:
6391:
6382:
6375:
6366:
6352:
6258:Scripture alone
6246:soul competency
6232:(as opposed to
6215:
6209:
6202:
6184:
6175:
6166:
6157:
6151:
6072:
6066:
6059:
6049:
6040:
6030:
6021:
6015:
5893:
5887:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5852:
5843:
5829:
5757:revival in the
5751:
5745:
5648:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5385:Lutheran Church
5377:one true church
5373:Catholic Church
5330:
5320:
5186:
5180:
5010:British America
4983:
4977:Great Awakening
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4915:Pope Innocent X
4742:Elizabethan Age
4714:Thomas Cromwell
4681:King Henry VIII
4670:Philip of Hesse
4635:Edict of Nantes
4568:excommunication
4525:Catholic Church
4513:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4461:Reformation Day
4451:
4402:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4381:
4369:Genevan Psalter
4363:
4358:Souterliedekens
4345:
4329:
4311:
4293:
4270:
4260:
4246:
4242:Paraphrase mass
4233:
4223:
4209:
4195:
4176:
4162:
4144:
4130:
4116:
4102:
4088:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4024:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3978:
3954:
3915:
3891:
3855:
3841:
3827:
3813:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3716:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:Catholic Church
3669:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3627:Gustav II Adolf
3622:Gabriel Bethlen
3617:Stephen Bocskai
3612:Jeanne d'Albret
3587:Oliver Cromwell
3572:
3564:
3563:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3391:François Hotman
3371:George Buchanan
3356:William Tyndale
3326:
3316:
3315:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3283:Johann Reuchlin
3234:
3226:
3225:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3161:Wessel Gansfort
3087:
3077:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3034:Presbyterianism
3023:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3010:Catholic Church
2995:
2968:
2962:
2923:Wessel Gansfort
2912:Moravian Church
2687:proto-reformers
2680:Wessel Gansfort
2632:
2622:
2620:Pre-Reformation
2617:
2611:
2579:papal supremacy
2575:
2471:
2465:
2425:Soli Deo Gloria
2284:Catholic Church
2264:
2258:
2176:
2166:
2146:
2122:
2116:
2100:Pentecostalists
2084:prima scriptura
2058:
2052:
2050:Scripture alone
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2013:
1994:
1983:
1981:Main principles
1978:
1922:
1786:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1674:Luther Monument
1667:
1659:
1658:
1647:Memorial Church
1644:
1633:
1614:Peter L. Berger
1545:one true church
1502:King Henry VIII
1408:condemning the
1366:from perceived
1364:Catholic Church
1316:is a branch of
1303:Catholic Church
1273:
1210:
1209:
1180:Other religions
1140:
1132:
1131:
920:
919:
899:
898:
819:
818:
798:
797:
731:
721:
720:
681:
680:
662:
661:
627:
626:
577:
539:
534:
533:
519:Paleo-orthodoxy
474:Emerging church
449:Confessionalism
434:
426:
425:
366:Radical Pietism
268:
258:
257:
143:
133:
132:
76:
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26825:
26815:
26814:
26809:
26804:
26789:
26788:
26776:
26764:
26752:
26729:
26728:
26726:
26725:
26723:Westernization
26720:
26715:
26710:
26705:
26703:VisegrĂĄd Group
26700:
26695:
26690:
26685:
26680:
26675:
26670:
26665:
26660:
26655:
26650:
26645:
26643:Nordic Council
26640:
26635:
26630:
26625:
26620:
26615:
26610:
26605:
26600:
26595:
26590:
26585:
26580:
26575:
26570:
26565:
26560:
26555:
26550:
26545:
26540:
26538:Bucharest Nine
26535:
26530:
26525:
26520:
26515:
26510:
26505:
26503:Arctic Council
26500:
26495:
26490:
26485:
26480:
26474:
26472:
26466:
26465:
26463:
26462:
26457:
26452:
26451:
26450:
26445:
26440:
26435:
26430:
26425:
26415:
26410:
26409:
26408:
26398:
26392:
26390:
26384:
26383:
26381:
26380:
26375:
26370:
26369:
26368:
26363:
26358:
26353:
26348:
26347:
26346:
26341:
26336:
26331:
26321:
26316:
26311:
26301:
26300:
26299:
26298:
26297:
26287:
26286:
26285:
26280:
26279:
26278:
26268:
26267:
26266:
26256:
26255:
26254:
26229:
26227:
26221:
26220:
26218:
26217:
26216:
26215:
26205:
26200:
26195:
26194:
26193:
26181:
26180:
26179:
26169:
26164:
26159:
26154:
26149:
26144:
26139:
26138:
26137:
26132:
26122:
26121:
26120:
26113:Existentialism
26110:
26105:
26100:
26095:
26090:
26085:
26080:
26075:
26070:
26064:
26062:
26056:
26055:
26053:
26052:
26051:
26050:
26045:
26040:
26035:
26025:
26024:
26023:
26013:
26012:
26011:
26006:
25996:
25995:
25994:
25984:
25979:
25978:
25977:
25972:
25967:
25957:
25956:
25955:
25945:
25944:
25943:
25933:
25932:
25931:
25926:
25916:
25911:
25906:
25901:
25900:
25899:
25889:
25884:
25883:
25882:
25872:
25871:
25870:
25860:
25859:
25858:
25848:
25843:
25842:
25841:
25831:
25826:
25825:
25824:
25819:
25814:
25803:
25801:
25795:
25794:
25792:
25791:
25790:
25789:
25784:
25774:
25773:
25772:
25767:
25762:
25757:
25752:
25747:
25742:
25737:
25732:
25727:
25722:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25677:
25672:
25671:
25670:
25665:
25660:
25650:
25649:
25648:
25646:Late antiquity
25638:
25632:
25630:
25624:
25623:
25621:
25620:
25615:
25610:
25605:
25600:
25599:
25598:
25597:
25596:
25591:
25581:
25576:
25571:
25561:
25556:
25550:
25548:
25544:
25543:
25532:
25531:
25524:
25517:
25509:
25500:
25499:
25497:
25496:
25483:
25480:
25479:
25477:
25476:
25471:
25466:
25465:
25464:
25459:
25449:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25432:Indifferentism
25429:
25424:
25419:
25413:
25411:
25405:
25404:
25402:
25401:
25396:
25395:
25394:
25389:
25384:
25379:
25369:
25364:
25359:
25354:
25349:
25344:
25339:
25333:
25331:
25325:
25324:
25322:
25321:
25316:
25311:
25306:
25301:
25296:
25291:
25286:
25281:
25276:
25271:
25266:
25261:
25256:
25251:
25246:
25241:
25239:Bosnian Church
25236:
25231:
25225:
25223:
25217:
25216:
25209:
25207:
25205:
25204:
25202:Valentinianism
25199:
25194:
25189:
25187:Psilanthropism
25184:
25179:
25178:
25177:
25167:
25162:
25157:
25152:
25147:
25142:
25137:
25136:
25135:
25130:
25120:
25115:
25110:
25105:
25100:
25095:
25090:
25089:
25088:
25086:Valentinianism
25083:
25078:
25073:
25068:
25066:Priscillianism
25063:
25058:
25048:
25043:
25038:
25033:
25031:Collyridianism
25028:
25027:
25026:
25024:Circumcellions
25016:
25011:
25006:
25001:
25000:
24999:
24994:
24984:
24979:
24973:
24971:
24965:
24964:
24952:
24951:
24944:
24937:
24929:
24920:
24919:
24917:
24916:
24906:
24895:
24892:
24891:
24888:
24887:
24884:
24883:
24881:
24880:
24875:
24870:
24865:
24860:
24855:
24850:
24845:
24840:
24835:
24830:
24825:
24819:
24817:
24811:
24810:
24808:
24807:
24802:
24797:
24792:
24787:
24782:
24777:
24772:
24767:
24762:
24757:
24752:
24747:
24742:
24736:
24734:
24728:
24727:
24725:
24724:
24719:
24714:
24709:
24704:
24699:
24694:
24689:
24684:
24679:
24674:
24669:
24664:
24659:
24654:
24649:
24644:
24639:
24634:
24629:
24624:
24619:
24614:
24608:
24606:
24600:
24599:
24597:
24596:
24595:
24594:
24589:
24584:
24579:
24572:United Kingdom
24569:
24564:
24559:
24554:
24549:
24544:
24539:
24534:
24529:
24524:
24519:
24514:
24509:
24504:
24499:
24494:
24489:
24484:
24479:
24474:
24469:
24464:
24459:
24454:
24449:
24444:
24439:
24434:
24429:
24424:
24419:
24414:
24409:
24404:
24399:
24394:
24389:
24384:
24379:
24374:
24369:
24364:
24359:
24353:
24351:
24345:
24344:
24342:
24341:
24336:
24331:
24326:
24321:
24316:
24311:
24306:
24301:
24296:
24291:
24286:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24236:
24231:
24226:
24221:
24216:
24211:
24206:
24201:
24200:
24199:
24194:
24184:
24179:
24174:
24169:
24164:
24159:
24154:
24149:
24144:
24139:
24134:
24129:
24124:
24119:
24114:
24109:
24104:
24099:
24094:
24089:
24084:
24078:
24076:
24070:
24069:
24067:
24066:
24061:
24056:
24051:
24046:
24041:
24036:
24031:
24026:
24021:
24016:
24011:
24006:
24001:
23996:
23991:
23986:
23981:
23976:
23971:
23966:
23961:
23956:
23951:
23946:
23941:
23936:
23931:
23926:
23921:
23916:
23911:
23906:
23901:
23896:
23891:
23886:
23881:
23876:
23871:
23866:
23861:
23856:
23851:
23846:
23841:
23836:
23831:
23826:
23821:
23816:
23811:
23806:
23801:
23795:
23793:
23783:
23782:
23772:
23771:
23768:
23767:
23764:
23763:
23761:
23760:
23755:
23750:
23745:
23740:
23735:
23730:
23725:
23720:
23715:
23710:
23705:
23700:
23694:
23692:
23684:
23681:
23680:
23678:
23677:
23672:
23667:
23665:Secularization
23662:
23657:
23652:
23647:
23645:Deconstruction
23642:
23637:
23632:
23627:
23621:
23619:
23609:
23606:
23605:
23603:
23602:
23597:
23596:
23595:
23590:
23585:
23575:
23570:
23565:
23560:
23555:
23550:
23545:
23540:
23535:
23530:
23525:
23520:
23515:
23510:
23505:
23500:
23498:Fundamentalism
23495:
23494:
23493:
23488:
23483:
23478:
23468:
23463:
23458:
23453:
23452:
23451:
23446:
23441:
23431:
23430:
23429:
23424:
23419:
23405:
23400:
23394:
23392:
23385:
23382:
23381:
23379:
23378:
23373:
23368:
23363:
23362:
23361:
23351:
23346:
23341:
23336:
23331:
23326:
23321:
23316:
23311:
23306:
23300:
23298:
23290:
23289:
23287:
23286:
23281:
23276:
23271:
23266:
23261:
23256:
23251:
23246:
23241:
23235:
23233:
23227:
23226:
23224:
23223:
23222:
23221:
23216:
23211:
23201:
23196:
23191:
23186:
23181:
23176:
23171:
23166:
23165:
23164:
23159:
23154:
23149:
23139:
23138:
23137:
23132:
23127:
23117:
23112:
23107:
23102:
23097:
23092:
23087:
23082:
23077:
23072:
23071:
23070:
23065:
23060:
23050:
23045:
23040:
23035:
23030:
23025:
23020:
23015:
23010:
23005:
23000:
22995:
22990:
22985:
22976:
22974:Call to prayer
22971:
22966:
22961:
22959:Disaffiliation
22951:
22949:
22941:
22940:
22930:
22929:
22926:
22925:
22923:
22922:
22917:
22912:
22907:
22902:
22897:
22892:
22887:
22886:
22885:
22880:
22875:
22865:
22864:
22863:
22858:
22853:
22848:
22843:
22833:
22828:
22827:
22826:
22821:
22816:
22806:
22805:
22804:
22799:
22789:
22788:
22787:
22782:
22777:
22772:
22762:
22757:
22756:
22755:
22745:
22744:
22743:
22738:
22728:
22723:
22722:
22721:
22711:
22706:
22701:
22696:
22691:
22686:
22681:
22676:
22675:
22674:
22669:
22664:
22659:
22657:Greco-Buddhism
22654:
22644:
22643:
22642:
22637:
22632:
22627:
22617:
22612:
22611:
22610:
22600:
22595:
22590:
22589:
22588:
22578:
22573:
22568:
22567:
22566:
22561:
22551:
22546:
22545:
22544:
22539:
22534:
22524:
22519:
22514:
22509:
22508:
22507:
22496:
22493:
22492:
22480:
22479:
22476:
22475:
22472:
22471:
22468:
22467:
22465:
22464:
22463:
22462:
22452:
22447:
22442:
22437:
22432:
22427:
22422:
22417:
22411:
22409:
22405:
22404:
22402:
22401:
22400:
22399:
22387:
22382:
22381:
22380:
22375:
22370:
22365:
22360:
22355:
22350:
22340:
22335:
22330:
22325:
22320:
22315:
22310:
22305:
22300:
22299:
22298:
22288:
22287:
22286:
22281:
22271:
22270:
22269:
22264:
22254:
22249:
22248:
22247:
22238:
22236:
22228:
22227:
22225:
22224:
22219:
22214:
22209:
22208:
22207:
22202:
22192:
22187:
22182:
22177:
22172:
22171:
22170:
22160:
22155:
22150:
22145:
22140:
22135:
22130:
22125:
22120:
22115:
22109:
22107:
22100:
22090:
22089:
22086:
22085:
22083:
22082:
22077:
22072:
22067:
22061:
22059:
22055:
22054:
22051:
22050:
22048:
22047:
22046:
22045:
22040:
22035:
22030:
22025:
22020:
22018:Tambor de Mina
22015:
22010:
22005:
22000:
21995:
21990:
21985:
21980:
21975:
21974:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21944:
21943:
21942:
21941:
21931:
21926:
21921:
21916:
21911:
21906:
21901:
21896:
21891:
21886:
21881:
21876:
21871:
21866:
21861:
21856:
21851:
21846:
21845:
21844:
21839:
21829:
21824:
21819:
21813:
21811:
21803:
21802:
21800:
21799:
21798:
21797:
21795:Guanche church
21786:
21784:
21777:
21769:
21768:
21766:
21765:
21760:
21755:
21750:
21745:
21740:
21735:
21730:
21725:
21720:
21715:
21710:
21704:
21702:
21700:Tibeto-Burmese
21696:
21695:
21693:
21692:
21687:
21682:
21677:
21671:
21669:
21659:
21658:
21656:
21655:
21650:
21645:
21640:
21639:
21638:
21633:
21623:
21618:
21616:Nuu-chah-nulth
21613:
21608:
21603:
21598:
21597:
21596:
21591:
21586:
21581:
21571:
21566:
21561:
21560:
21559:
21549:
21544:
21539:
21538:
21537:
21532:
21527:
21525:Muscogee Creek
21522:
21517:
21507:
21502:
21497:
21492:
21483:
21478:
21473:
21468:
21463:
21462:
21461:
21456:
21451:
21441:
21436:
21431:
21430:
21429:
21419:
21413:
21411:
21403:
21402:
21400:
21399:
21394:
21392:Sumbese Marapu
21389:
21388:
21387:
21382:
21372:
21371:
21370:
21360:
21355:
21350:
21345:
21344:
21343:
21338:
21330:
21329:
21328:
21323:
21313:
21311:Batak Parmalim
21307:
21305:
21299:
21298:
21296:
21295:
21289:
21287:
21281:
21280:
21278:
21277:
21276:
21275:
21270:
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21259:
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21253:
21248:
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21208:
21207:
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21197:
21187:
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21172:
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21139:
21137:
21133:
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21129:
21122:
21117:
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21105:
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21103:
21098:
21093:
21075:
21069:
21067:
21061:
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21050:
21045:
21040:
21035:
21030:
21025:
21020:
21019:
21018:
21013:
21008:
21003:
20998:
20993:
20988:
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20973:
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20971:
20966:
20961:
20956:
20951:
20946:
20941:
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20909:
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20902:
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20898:
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20869:
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20861:
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20852:
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20841:
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20797:
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20769:
20768:
20763:
20753:
20748:
20743:
20738:
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20730:
20721:
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20706:
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20698:
20697:
20695:
20694:
20689:
20684:
20678:
20676:
20672:
20671:
20669:
20668:
20663:
20658:
20653:
20647:
20645:
20639:
20638:
20636:
20635:
20630:
20625:
20623:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
20619:
20617:
20608:
20602:
20601:
20598:
20597:
20595:
20594:
20589:
20584:
20579:
20574:
20569:
20564:
20558:
20556:
20552:
20551:
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20548:
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20536:
20531:
20526:
20521:
20516:
20511:
20510:
20509:
20499:
20494:
20493:
20492:
20487:
20482:
20477:
20467:
20466:
20465:
20464:
20463:
20458:
20448:
20443:
20438:
20427:
20425:
20419:
20418:
20416:
20415:
20408:
20407:
20406:
20401:
20396:
20391:
20386:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20366:
20360:Bible Students
20352:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20332:
20330:Restorationism
20327:
20326:
20325:
20320:
20315:
20310:
20309:
20308:
20298:
20293:
20288:
20286:Evangelicalism
20283:
20282:
20281:
20276:
20271:
20261:
20260:
20259:
20254:
20249:
20239:
20234:
20229:
20228:
20227:
20222:
20217:
20212:
20207:
20197:
20187:
20186:
20185:
20180:
20166:
20165:
20164:
20159:
20149:
20144:
20143:
20142:
20132:
20131:
20130:
20125:
20114:
20112:
20106:
20105:
20103:
20102:
20095:
20090:
20085:
20080:
20075:
20070:
20065:
20060:
20059:
20058:
20057:
20056:
20046:
20045:
20044:
20028:
20026:
20017:
20008:
19998:
19997:
19985:
19984:
19977:
19976:
19969:
19962:
19954:
19945:
19944:
19942:
19941:
19931:
19918:
19915:
19914:
19911:
19910:
19908:
19907:
19902:
19897:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19877:
19871:
19869:
19865:
19864:
19862:
19861:
19856:
19855:
19854:
19849:
19844:
19832:
19826:
19824:
19820:
19819:
19817:
19816:
19811:
19806:
19801:
19796:
19787:
19782:
19780:Fundamentalism
19777:
19775:Existentialism
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19746:
19744:
19738:
19737:
19735:
19734:
19729:
19728:
19727:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19686:
19685:
19675:
19674:
19673:
19668:
19666:God the Father
19663:
19658:
19653:
19643:
19642:
19641:
19630:
19628:
19619:
19613:
19612:
19610:
19609:
19604:
19599:
19598:
19597:
19587:
19582:
19576:
19574:
19568:
19567:
19565:
19564:
19563:
19562:
19552:
19547:
19546:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19505:
19504:
19503:
19498:
19493:
19488:
19486:Body of Christ
19483:
19473:
19468:
19463:
19462:
19461:
19451:
19446:
19445:
19444:
19439:
19434:
19429:
19419:
19414:
19409:
19404:
19399:
19394:
19389:
19388:
19387:
19382:
19377:
19372:
19361:
19359:
19353:
19352:
19349:
19348:
19346:
19345:
19336:
19331:
19325:
19323:
19321:Restorationist
19317:
19316:
19314:
19313:
19308:
19303:
19298:
19297:
19296:
19285:
19283:
19277:
19276:
19274:
19273:
19268:
19267:
19266:
19261:
19256:
19251:
19246:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19221:
19216:
19211:
19201:
19196:
19191:
19185:
19183:
19174:
19158:
19157:
19154:
19153:
19151:
19150:
19149:
19148:
19138:
19133:
19128:
19123:
19118:
19112:
19110:
19104:
19103:
19101:
19100:
19095:
19090:
19085:
19080:
19075:
19069:
19067:
19061:
19060:
19058:
19057:
19052:
19047:
19046:
19045:
19040:
19030:
19025:
19023:Late antiquity
19020:
19014:
19012:
19006:
19005:
19003:
19002:
19001:
19000:
18993:Church fathers
18990:
18985:
18984:
18983:
18978:
18973:
18968:
18963:
18958:
18953:
18948:
18943:
18938:
18933:
18922:
18920:
18909:
18891:
18890:
18888:
18887:
18882:
18877:
18872:
18867:
18862:
18856:
18854:
18850:
18849:
18847:
18846:
18841:
18836:
18830:
18828:
18818:
18817:
18815:
18814:
18809:
18804:
18799:
18794:
18789:
18784:
18778:
18775:
18774:
18767:
18766:
18759:
18752:
18744:
18738:
18737:
18731:
18726:
18720:from the 1917
18715:
18705:
18691:
18690:External links
18688:
18687:
18686:
18677:
18670:
18658:
18651:
18646:978-0060822132
18645:
18621:
18614:
18607:
18600:
18594:
18591:
18570:
18556:
18543:
18542:
18535:
18523:, ed. (2005).
18517:
18506:
18484:
18481:
18480:
18479:
18458:
18452:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18410:
18391:
18371:
18351:
18321:
18291:
18267:
18236:
18204:
18178:
18159:
18136:
18118:978-9004126220
18117:
18097:
18074:
18043:
18011:
17975:
17949:
17930:
17901:
17870:
17839:
17820:
17800:
17768:
17736:
17703:
17684:
17664:
17638:
17620:
17593:
17566:
17527:
17516:
17478:
17459:
17439:
17420:
17387:
17361:
17335:
17297:
17271:
17241:
17211:
17185:
17166:
17146:
17137:
17112:
17091:
17066:
17053:
17040:
17015:
16990:
16977:
16952:
16931:
16910:
16893:
16880:
16867:
16846:
16829:
16804:
16779:
16766:
16741:
16728:
16707:
16694:
16681:
16668:
16651:
16630:
16605:
16580:
16567:
16546:
16534:
16509:
16479:
16448:
16435:
16413:
16388:
16371:
16358:
16337:
16320:
16307:
16291:
16266:
16241:
16208:
16189:(4): 642â660.
16171:
16152:
16134:978-0470999912
16133:
16097:
16087:978-1469626987
16086:
16068:
16047:
16002:
15989:
15953:
15922:
15913:
15886:
15877:
15846:
15821:
15796:
15779:
15767:Eduard Heimann
15759:
15734:
15709:
15701:Gerhard Lenski
15693:
15680:
15663:
15650:
15633:
15621:
15604:
15583:
15566:
15539:
15532:
15514:
15471:
15422:
15388:(2): 874â895.
15365:
15359:978-0520031944
15358:
15340:
15283:(4): 561â598.
15263:
15246:
15234:
15215:
15195:
15176:
15156:
15123:
15093:
15078:
15055:
15025:
14995:
14985:
14976:
14962:
14949:
14936:
14923:
14914:
14899:
14882:
14848:
14814:
14784:
14778:978-1870855006
14777:
14759:
14753:978-1870855013
14752:
14728:
14713:
14693:
14666:
14652:
14622:
14599:
14583:, ed. (2005).
14572:
14553:
14531:
14497:
14467:
14441:
14409:
14395:
14376:
14358:
14332:
14317:
14295:
14284:on 18 May 2016
14264:
14227:
14197:
14187:978-1630878320
14186:
14165:
14137:
14111:
14081:
14055:
14025:
14016:978-0814653760
14015:
13997:
13987:978-0830815050
13986:
13962:
13946:
13930:
13900:
13870:
13840:
13813:
13787:
13764:
13744:
13732:
13705:
13674:
13658:
13651:
13626:
13595:
13569:
13543:
13515:
13485:
13458:
13423:
13408:
13397:
13386:
13358:
13332:
13300:
13270:
13248:
13224:
13202:
13182:
13160:
13136:
13105:
13078:
13059:
13040:
13027:: Article 62,
13010:
12980:
12950:
12920:
12902:978-0788129056
12901:
12882:
12864:
12833:
12817:
12811:978-0836113952
12810:
12789:
12771:978-2200272135
12770:
12751:
12724:
12718:978-1850492115
12717:
12695:
12678:
12665:
12649:
12636:
12624:
12611:
12599:
12579:
12566:
12553:
12540:
12528:
12515:
12503:
12490:
12446:
12416:
12386:
12356:
12319:
12300:
12270:
12243:
12212:
12182:
12152:
12134:978-1444328110
12133:
12113:
12099:978-0852444764
12098:
12080:
12074:978-0231111300
12073:
12039:
12026:978-1490860077
12025:
12007:
11986:
11965:
11954:
11933:
11922:
11896:
11881:
11866:
11855:
11828:
11821:
11800:
11794:978-0830815425
11793:
11775:
11769:978-0739188927
11768:
11743:
11720:
11713:
11692:
11660:
11647:
11637:
11619:
11608:
11596:, ed. (2005).
11574:
11561:
11541:
11524:Dictionary.com
11511:
11478:
11467:
11444:
11400:
11382:978-0198040699
11381:
11356:
11337:
11282:
11263:
11233:
11201:
11185:
11174:
11145:
11127:978-1622090457
11126:
11106:
11088:978-0810866201
11087:
11067:
11055:
11037:978-1444328110
11036:
11016:
10992:
10974:978-0199363476
10973:
10953:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10897:
10885:
10876:
10867:
10857:
10847:crypto-papists
10838:
10819:
10802:
10793:
10784:Edict of Worms
10778:Exsurge Domine
10768:
10747:
10734:
10725:
10711:, in his 1537
10705:Great Apostasy
10692:
10674:
10661:
10644:
10623:
10614:
10604:
10594:
10585:
10552:
10538:
10507:
10494:
10477:
10448:
10427:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10369:
10366:
10365:
10364:
10361:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10342:
10321:Black churches
10250:Latin American
10214:secularization
10210:secularization
10206:Communist rule
10191:United Kingdom
10130:Main article:
10127:
10124:
10036:
10029:
10028:
10000:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9984:Main article:
9981:
9978:
9927:ecclesiastical
9911:visible church
9854:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9831:Matanzas Inlet
9829:
9822:
9821:
9820:
9819:
9818:
9798:
9795:
9794:
9793:
9781:
9774:
9772:
9761:
9754:
9752:
9742:
9735:
9733:
9724:
9717:
9715:
9705:
9698:
9696:
9693:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9686:
9679:
9677:
9675:, Switzerland.
9666:
9659:
9657:
9647:
9640:
9582:Matthew Arnold
9562:Jonathan Swift
9534:Edmund Spenser
9507:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9469:William Cowper
9465:Charles Wesley
9436:
9433:
9428:Main article:
9425:
9422:
9383:woman suffrage
9377:
9374:
9246:Bill of Rights
9207:Roger Williams
9151:
9148:
9076:Baruch Spinoza
9014:
9013:
9004:
9003:
8995:
8994:
8993:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8876:university in
8856:
8853:
8730:Annales School
8687:
8684:
8591:
8584:
8583:
8582:
8566:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8550:Main article:
8547:
8544:
8542:in the 1920s.
8523:Main article:
8520:
8517:
8501:fundamentalism
8493:Main article:
8490:
8487:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8402:
8395:
8393:
8379:
8372:
8370:
8357:
8350:
8279:New Model Army
8263:House of Lords
8204:Sabbatarianism
8168:17th centuries
8125:
8122:
8121:
8120:
8114:
8107:
8105:
8099:
8092:
8090:
8081:
8074:
8053:Alexander Mack
8007:
8004:
7999:predestination
7952:soteriological
7916:Dutch Reformed
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7815:Main article:
7812:
7809:
7799:A minority of
7756:of the gifts (
7716:Bill Subritzky
7699:Michael Harper
7695:Colin Urquhart
7691:United Kingdom
7687:Dennis Bennett
7656:Main article:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7632:
7617:
7610:
7608:
7598:
7591:
7589:
7583:
7576:
7564:and 4% of the
7456:Evangelicalism
7454:Main article:
7451:
7450:Evangelicalism
7448:
7426:house churches
7397:Evangelicalism
7378:
7375:
7335:Nontrinitarian
7303:Main article:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7281:
7274:
7236:
7233:
7219:sola scriptura
7196:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7180:
7173:
7171:
7165:
7158:
7156:
7143:
7136:
7092:divine healing
7069:second chapter
7057:Feast of Weeks
7033:Pentecostalism
7028:Pentecostalism
7026:Main article:
7023:
7022:Pentecostalism
7020:
7008:Salvation Army
6992:
6991:
6980:
6973:
6971:
6957:
6950:
6948:
6938:
6931:
6929:
6919:
6912:
6910:
6901:
6894:
6861:British Empire
6830:Main article:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6808:
6801:
6799:
6781:
6774:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6756:
6751:, a symbol of
6747:
6740:
6703:predestination
6677:practices and
6641:ecclesiastical
6622:Main article:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6537:
6530:
6528:
6518:
6511:
6509:
6493:Congregational
6487:
6480:
6451:predestination
6411:Main article:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6392:
6385:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6367:
6355:Roger Williams
6353:
6346:
6304:Roger Williams
6226:infant baptism
6211:Main article:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6195:royal peculiar
6185:
6178:
6176:
6167:
6160:
6158:
6154:Thomas Cranmer
6152:
6145:
6130:Thomas Cranmer
6107:full communion
6099:English Church
6095:medieval Latin
6085:originates in
6068:Main article:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6050:
6043:
6041:
6031:
6024:
6022:
6016:
6009:
5969:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5965:John of Leiden
5889:Main article:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5872:
5865:
5863:
5853:
5846:
5844:
5836:Ellen G. White
5834:and his wife,
5830:
5823:
5767:William Miller
5747:Main article:
5744:
5741:
5729:crypto-papists
5647:
5646:Major branches
5644:
5612:Prussian Union
5492:Main article:
5489:
5486:
5474:state religion
5389:Church of Rome
5369:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5319:
5316:
5245:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5194:Swiss Brethren
5182:Main article:
5179:
5176:
5150:. In the postâ
5064:postmillennial
4972:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4939:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:Zelo Domus Dei
4911:
4904:
4816:Thomas MĂŒntzer
4808:Thomas Cranmer
4750:nonconformists
4639:state religion
4579:printing press
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4317:Swenske songer
4312:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4276:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4205:Deutsche Messe
4202:
4200:Formula missae
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4151:
4149:Anglican chant
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3777:Wars of Kappel
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:James VI and I
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3436:Roger Williams
3433:
3428:
3426:Richard Hooker
3423:
3421:Thomas Cranmer
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Thomas MĂŒntzer
3403:
3401:Hubert Languet
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:printing press
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Avignon Papacy
3241:
3239:Western Schism
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3176:Friends of God
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3028:, who led the
3024:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2964:Main article:
2961:
2958:
2939:sola scriptura
2935:predestination
2888:Unitas Fratrum
2800:excommunicated
2621:
2618:
2613:Main article:
2610:
2607:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2562:Zwinglian view
2558:
2554:
2527:emphasize the
2521:
2467:Main article:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2435:
2434:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2391:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2367:Solus Christus
2343:sola scriptura
2335:sola scriptura
2302:sola scriptura
2260:Main article:
2257:
2254:
2236:), reject the
2229:) as one God.
2219:God the Father
2165:
2162:
2148:The universal
2145:
2142:
2118:Main article:
2115:
2112:
2106:emphasize the
2067:fundamentalist
2056:Sola scriptura
2054:Main article:
2051:
2048:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1932:reformatorisch
1921:
1918:
1839:Evangelicalism
1813:, such as the
1785:
1782:
1688:
1685:
1678:Worms, Germany
1672:, part of the
1668:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1510:Thomas Cranmer
1426:DenmarkâNorway
1406:Diet of Speyer
1378:published his
1374:in 1517, when
1358:tenets of the
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:Related topics
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1074:Restorationist
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
983:
976:
969:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
945:
930:
929:
921:
918:
917:
912:
906:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
849:Church Fathers
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
817:
816:
811:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
738:
732:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
625:
624:
619:
613:
612:
611:
608:
607:
599:
598:
592:
591:
579:
578:
576:
575:
568:
561:
553:
550:
549:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
484:Fundamentalism
481:
479:Evangelicalism
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
376:Stone-Campbell
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
347:
346:
341:
336:
326:
325:
324:
314:
313:
312:
310:Congregational
307:
302:
292:
287:
286:
285:
280:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
253:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
221:Nonconformists
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
197:
196:
191:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
157:
156:
155:
144:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
67:
66:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26824:
26813:
26810:
26808:
26805:
26803:
26802:Protestantism
26800:
26799:
26797:
26787:
26777:
26775:
26770:
26765:
26763:
26758:
26753:
26751:
26746:
26741:
26740:
26737:
26724:
26721:
26719:
26716:
26714:
26711:
26709:
26706:
26704:
26701:
26699:
26696:
26694:
26691:
26689:
26686:
26684:
26681:
26679:
26676:
26674:
26671:
26669:
26668:PROSUR/PROSUL
26666:
26664:
26661:
26659:
26656:
26654:
26651:
26649:
26646:
26644:
26641:
26639:
26636:
26634:
26631:
26629:
26626:
26624:
26621:
26619:
26616:
26614:
26611:
26609:
26606:
26604:
26601:
26599:
26596:
26594:
26591:
26589:
26586:
26584:
26581:
26579:
26576:
26574:
26571:
26569:
26566:
26564:
26563:Craiova Group
26561:
26559:
26556:
26554:
26551:
26549:
26546:
26544:
26541:
26539:
26536:
26534:
26531:
26529:
26526:
26524:
26521:
26519:
26516:
26514:
26511:
26509:
26506:
26504:
26501:
26499:
26496:
26494:
26491:
26489:
26486:
26484:
26481:
26479:
26478:ABCANZ Armies
26476:
26475:
26473:
26467:
26461:
26458:
26456:
26453:
26449:
26446:
26444:
26441:
26439:
26436:
26434:
26431:
26429:
26426:
26424:
26421:
26420:
26419:
26416:
26414:
26411:
26407:
26404:
26403:
26402:
26399:
26397:
26394:
26393:
26391:
26389:
26385:
26379:
26376:
26374:
26371:
26367:
26364:
26362:
26359:
26357:
26354:
26352:
26349:
26345:
26342:
26340:
26337:
26335:
26332:
26330:
26327:
26326:
26325:
26322:
26320:
26317:
26315:
26312:
26310:
26307:
26306:
26305:
26302:
26296:
26293:
26292:
26291:
26288:
26284:
26283:Protestantism
26281:
26277:
26274:
26273:
26272:
26269:
26265:
26262:
26261:
26260:
26257:
26253:
26249:
26246:
26245:
26244:
26241:
26240:
26239:
26236:
26235:
26234:
26231:
26230:
26228:
26226:
26222:
26214:
26211:
26210:
26209:
26206:
26204:
26203:Sovereigntism
26201:
26199:
26196:
26192:
26191:
26187:
26186:
26185:
26182:
26178:
26175:
26174:
26173:
26170:
26168:
26165:
26163:
26160:
26158:
26155:
26153:
26150:
26148:
26145:
26143:
26140:
26136:
26133:
26131:
26128:
26127:
26126:
26123:
26119:
26116:
26115:
26114:
26111:
26109:
26106:
26104:
26101:
26099:
26098:Scholasticism
26096:
26094:
26091:
26089:
26086:
26084:
26081:
26079:
26076:
26074:
26071:
26069:
26066:
26065:
26063:
26061:
26057:
26049:
26046:
26044:
26041:
26039:
26036:
26034:
26031:
26030:
26029:
26026:
26022:
26019:
26018:
26017:
26014:
26010:
26007:
26005:
26002:
26001:
26000:
25997:
25993:
25990:
25989:
25988:
25985:
25983:
25980:
25976:
25973:
25971:
25968:
25966:
25963:
25962:
25961:
25958:
25954:
25951:
25950:
25949:
25946:
25942:
25939:
25938:
25937:
25934:
25930:
25927:
25925:
25922:
25921:
25920:
25917:
25915:
25912:
25910:
25907:
25905:
25902:
25898:
25895:
25894:
25893:
25890:
25888:
25885:
25881:
25878:
25877:
25876:
25873:
25869:
25866:
25865:
25864:
25861:
25857:
25854:
25853:
25852:
25849:
25847:
25844:
25840:
25837:
25836:
25835:
25832:
25830:
25827:
25823:
25820:
25818:
25815:
25813:
25810:
25809:
25808:
25805:
25804:
25802:
25800:
25796:
25788:
25787:War on terror
25785:
25783:
25780:
25779:
25778:
25775:
25771:
25768:
25766:
25763:
25761:
25758:
25756:
25753:
25751:
25748:
25746:
25743:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25733:
25731:
25728:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25682:
25681:
25680:Modern period
25678:
25676:
25673:
25669:
25666:
25664:
25661:
25659:
25656:
25655:
25654:
25651:
25647:
25644:
25643:
25642:
25639:
25637:
25634:
25633:
25631:
25629:
25625:
25619:
25616:
25614:
25611:
25609:
25606:
25604:
25601:
25595:
25592:
25590:
25587:
25586:
25585:
25582:
25580:
25577:
25575:
25572:
25570:
25567:
25566:
25565:
25562:
25560:
25557:
25555:
25552:
25551:
25549:
25545:
25541:
25537:
25536:Western world
25530:
25525:
25523:
25518:
25516:
25511:
25510:
25507:
25495:
25490:
25485:
25484:
25481:
25475:
25472:
25470:
25467:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25454:
25453:
25450:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25438:
25435:
25433:
25430:
25428:
25425:
25423:
25420:
25418:
25415:
25414:
25412:
25410:
25406:
25400:
25397:
25393:
25390:
25388:
25385:
25383:
25380:
25378:
25375:
25374:
25373:
25372:Protestantism
25370:
25368:
25365:
25363:
25360:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25350:
25348:
25345:
25343:
25340:
25338:
25337:Antinomianism
25335:
25334:
25332:
25330:
25326:
25320:
25317:
25315:
25312:
25310:
25307:
25305:
25302:
25300:
25297:
25295:
25292:
25290:
25287:
25285:
25282:
25280:
25277:
25275:
25272:
25270:
25267:
25265:
25262:
25260:
25257:
25255:
25252:
25250:
25247:
25245:
25242:
25240:
25237:
25235:
25232:
25230:
25227:
25226:
25224:
25222:
25218:
25213:
25203:
25200:
25198:
25195:
25193:
25190:
25188:
25185:
25183:
25180:
25176:
25173:
25172:
25171:
25168:
25166:
25163:
25161:
25158:
25156:
25153:
25151:
25148:
25146:
25145:Monothelitism
25143:
25141:
25140:Monophysitism
25138:
25134:
25131:
25129:
25126:
25125:
25124:
25123:Monarchianism
25121:
25119:
25116:
25114:
25111:
25109:
25106:
25104:
25103:Macedonianism
25101:
25099:
25098:Luciferianism
25096:
25094:
25091:
25087:
25084:
25082:
25079:
25077:
25074:
25072:
25069:
25067:
25064:
25062:
25059:
25057:
25054:
25053:
25052:
25049:
25047:
25044:
25042:
25039:
25037:
25034:
25032:
25029:
25025:
25022:
25021:
25020:
25017:
25015:
25012:
25010:
25007:
25005:
25002:
24998:
24997:Semi-Arianism
24995:
24993:
24990:
24989:
24988:
24985:
24983:
24980:
24978:
24975:
24974:
24972:
24970:
24966:
24961:
24957:
24950:
24945:
24943:
24938:
24936:
24931:
24930:
24927:
24915:
24911:
24907:
24905:
24897:
24896:
24893:
24879:
24876:
24874:
24871:
24869:
24866:
24864:
24861:
24859:
24856:
24854:
24851:
24849:
24846:
24844:
24841:
24839:
24836:
24834:
24831:
24829:
24826:
24824:
24821:
24820:
24818:
24816:
24815:South America
24812:
24806:
24803:
24801:
24798:
24796:
24793:
24791:
24788:
24786:
24783:
24781:
24778:
24776:
24773:
24771:
24768:
24766:
24763:
24761:
24758:
24756:
24753:
24751:
24748:
24746:
24743:
24741:
24738:
24737:
24735:
24733:
24729:
24723:
24722:United States
24720:
24718:
24715:
24713:
24710:
24708:
24705:
24703:
24700:
24698:
24695:
24693:
24690:
24688:
24685:
24683:
24680:
24678:
24675:
24673:
24670:
24668:
24665:
24663:
24660:
24658:
24655:
24653:
24650:
24648:
24645:
24643:
24640:
24638:
24635:
24633:
24630:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24609:
24607:
24605:
24604:North America
24601:
24593:
24590:
24588:
24585:
24583:
24580:
24578:
24575:
24574:
24573:
24570:
24568:
24565:
24563:
24560:
24558:
24555:
24553:
24550:
24548:
24545:
24543:
24540:
24538:
24535:
24533:
24530:
24528:
24525:
24523:
24520:
24518:
24515:
24513:
24510:
24508:
24505:
24503:
24500:
24498:
24495:
24493:
24490:
24488:
24485:
24483:
24480:
24478:
24475:
24473:
24470:
24468:
24465:
24463:
24462:Liechtenstein
24460:
24458:
24455:
24453:
24450:
24448:
24445:
24443:
24440:
24438:
24435:
24433:
24430:
24428:
24425:
24423:
24420:
24418:
24415:
24413:
24410:
24408:
24405:
24403:
24400:
24398:
24395:
24393:
24390:
24388:
24385:
24383:
24380:
24378:
24375:
24373:
24370:
24368:
24365:
24363:
24360:
24358:
24355:
24354:
24352:
24350:
24346:
24340:
24337:
24335:
24332:
24330:
24327:
24325:
24322:
24320:
24317:
24315:
24312:
24310:
24307:
24305:
24302:
24300:
24297:
24295:
24292:
24290:
24287:
24285:
24282:
24280:
24277:
24275:
24272:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24245:
24242:
24240:
24237:
24235:
24232:
24230:
24227:
24225:
24222:
24220:
24217:
24215:
24212:
24210:
24207:
24205:
24202:
24198:
24195:
24193:
24190:
24189:
24188:
24185:
24183:
24180:
24178:
24175:
24173:
24170:
24168:
24165:
24163:
24160:
24158:
24155:
24153:
24150:
24148:
24145:
24143:
24140:
24138:
24135:
24133:
24130:
24128:
24125:
24123:
24120:
24118:
24115:
24113:
24110:
24108:
24105:
24103:
24100:
24098:
24095:
24093:
24090:
24088:
24085:
24083:
24080:
24079:
24077:
24075:
24071:
24065:
24062:
24060:
24057:
24055:
24052:
24050:
24047:
24045:
24042:
24040:
24037:
24035:
24032:
24030:
24027:
24025:
24022:
24020:
24017:
24015:
24012:
24010:
24007:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23997:
23995:
23992:
23990:
23987:
23985:
23982:
23980:
23977:
23975:
23972:
23970:
23967:
23965:
23962:
23960:
23957:
23955:
23952:
23950:
23947:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23935:
23932:
23930:
23927:
23925:
23922:
23920:
23917:
23915:
23914:Guinea-Bissau
23912:
23910:
23907:
23905:
23902:
23900:
23897:
23895:
23892:
23890:
23887:
23885:
23882:
23880:
23877:
23875:
23872:
23870:
23867:
23865:
23862:
23860:
23857:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23830:
23827:
23825:
23822:
23820:
23817:
23815:
23812:
23810:
23807:
23805:
23802:
23800:
23797:
23796:
23794:
23792:
23788:
23784:
23777:
23773:
23759:
23756:
23754:
23751:
23749:
23746:
23744:
23741:
23739:
23738:Organizations
23736:
23734:
23731:
23729:
23726:
23724:
23721:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23711:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23701:
23699:
23696:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23682:
23676:
23673:
23671:
23668:
23666:
23663:
23661:
23658:
23656:
23653:
23651:
23648:
23646:
23643:
23641:
23638:
23636:
23633:
23631:
23628:
23626:
23623:
23622:
23620:
23617:
23612:
23607:
23601:
23598:
23594:
23591:
23589:
23586:
23584:
23581:
23580:
23579:
23576:
23574:
23571:
23569:
23568:Vegetarianism
23566:
23564:
23561:
23559:
23556:
23554:
23551:
23549:
23546:
23544:
23541:
23539:
23536:
23534:
23531:
23529:
23526:
23524:
23521:
23519:
23516:
23514:
23513:Homosexuality
23511:
23509:
23506:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23492:
23489:
23487:
23484:
23482:
23479:
23477:
23474:
23473:
23472:
23469:
23467:
23464:
23462:
23459:
23457:
23454:
23450:
23447:
23445:
23442:
23440:
23437:
23436:
23435:
23432:
23428:
23425:
23423:
23420:
23418:
23415:
23414:
23413:
23409:
23406:
23404:
23401:
23399:
23396:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23383:
23377:
23374:
23372:
23369:
23367:
23364:
23360:
23357:
23356:
23355:
23352:
23350:
23347:
23345:
23342:
23340:
23337:
23335:
23334:Neurotheology
23332:
23330:
23327:
23325:
23322:
23320:
23317:
23315:
23312:
23310:
23307:
23305:
23302:
23301:
23299:
23297:
23291:
23285:
23282:
23280:
23277:
23275:
23272:
23270:
23267:
23265:
23262:
23260:
23257:
23255:
23252:
23250:
23247:
23245:
23242:
23240:
23237:
23236:
23234:
23232:
23228:
23220:
23217:
23215:
23212:
23210:
23207:
23206:
23205:
23202:
23200:
23197:
23195:
23192:
23190:
23187:
23185:
23182:
23180:
23177:
23175:
23172:
23170:
23167:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23153:
23150:
23148:
23145:
23144:
23143:
23140:
23136:
23133:
23131:
23128:
23126:
23123:
23122:
23121:
23118:
23116:
23113:
23111:
23108:
23106:
23103:
23101:
23098:
23096:
23093:
23091:
23088:
23086:
23083:
23081:
23078:
23076:
23073:
23069:
23066:
23064:
23061:
23059:
23056:
23055:
23054:
23051:
23049:
23046:
23044:
23041:
23039:
23036:
23034:
23031:
23029:
23028:Folk religion
23026:
23024:
23021:
23019:
23016:
23014:
23011:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23001:
22999:
22996:
22994:
22991:
22989:
22986:
22984:
22980:
22977:
22975:
22972:
22970:
22967:
22965:
22962:
22960:
22956:
22953:
22952:
22950:
22946:
22942:
22935:
22931:
22921:
22918:
22916:
22913:
22911:
22908:
22906:
22903:
22901:
22898:
22896:
22893:
22891:
22888:
22884:
22881:
22879:
22876:
22874:
22871:
22870:
22869:
22866:
22862:
22859:
22857:
22854:
22852:
22851:Imperial cult
22849:
22847:
22844:
22842:
22839:
22838:
22837:
22834:
22832:
22829:
22825:
22822:
22820:
22817:
22815:
22812:
22811:
22810:
22807:
22803:
22800:
22798:
22795:
22794:
22793:
22790:
22786:
22783:
22781:
22778:
22776:
22773:
22771:
22768:
22767:
22766:
22763:
22761:
22758:
22754:
22751:
22750:
22749:
22746:
22742:
22739:
22737:
22734:
22733:
22732:
22729:
22727:
22724:
22720:
22717:
22716:
22715:
22712:
22710:
22707:
22705:
22702:
22700:
22697:
22695:
22692:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22680:
22677:
22673:
22670:
22668:
22665:
22663:
22660:
22658:
22655:
22653:
22650:
22649:
22648:
22645:
22641:
22638:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22628:
22626:
22623:
22622:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22613:
22609:
22606:
22605:
22604:
22601:
22599:
22596:
22594:
22591:
22587:
22584:
22583:
22582:
22579:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22569:
22565:
22562:
22560:
22557:
22556:
22555:
22552:
22550:
22547:
22543:
22540:
22538:
22535:
22533:
22530:
22529:
22528:
22525:
22523:
22520:
22518:
22515:
22513:
22510:
22506:
22503:
22502:
22501:
22498:
22497:
22494:
22490:
22485:
22481:
22461:
22458:
22457:
22456:
22453:
22451:
22448:
22446:
22443:
22441:
22438:
22436:
22433:
22431:
22428:
22426:
22423:
22421:
22420:Discordianism
22418:
22416:
22415:Anthroposophy
22413:
22412:
22410:
22406:
22398:
22397:
22393:
22392:
22391:
22388:
22386:
22383:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22363:Mari religion
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22345:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22336:
22334:
22331:
22329:
22326:
22324:
22321:
22319:
22316:
22314:
22311:
22309:
22306:
22304:
22301:
22297:
22294:
22293:
22292:
22289:
22285:
22282:
22280:
22277:
22276:
22275:
22272:
22268:
22265:
22263:
22260:
22259:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22250:
22246:
22243:
22242:
22240:
22239:
22237:
22235:
22229:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22210:
22206:
22203:
22201:
22200:Neo-Theosophy
22198:
22197:
22196:
22193:
22191:
22188:
22186:
22183:
22181:
22178:
22176:
22173:
22169:
22166:
22165:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22154:
22151:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22139:
22138:New Acropolis
22136:
22134:
22131:
22129:
22126:
22124:
22121:
22119:
22116:
22114:
22111:
22110:
22108:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22091:
22081:
22078:
22076:
22073:
22071:
22068:
22066:
22063:
22062:
22060:
22056:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22036:
22034:
22031:
22029:
22026:
22024:
22021:
22019:
22016:
22014:
22011:
22009:
22006:
22004:
22001:
21999:
21996:
21994:
21991:
21989:
21986:
21984:
21981:
21979:
21976:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21958:
21957:
21954:
21953:
21952:
21950:
21946:
21945:
21940:
21937:
21936:
21935:
21932:
21930:
21927:
21925:
21922:
21920:
21917:
21915:
21912:
21910:
21907:
21905:
21902:
21900:
21897:
21895:
21892:
21890:
21887:
21885:
21882:
21880:
21877:
21875:
21872:
21870:
21867:
21865:
21862:
21860:
21857:
21855:
21852:
21850:
21847:
21843:
21840:
21838:
21835:
21834:
21833:
21830:
21828:
21825:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21814:
21812:
21810:
21804:
21796:
21793:
21792:
21791:
21788:
21787:
21785:
21783:North African
21781:
21778:
21776:
21770:
21764:
21761:
21759:
21756:
21754:
21751:
21749:
21746:
21744:
21741:
21739:
21736:
21734:
21731:
21729:
21726:
21724:
21721:
21719:
21716:
21714:
21711:
21709:
21706:
21705:
21703:
21701:
21697:
21691:
21688:
21686:
21683:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21673:
21672:
21670:
21668:
21664:
21660:
21654:
21651:
21649:
21646:
21644:
21641:
21637:
21634:
21632:
21629:
21628:
21627:
21624:
21622:
21619:
21617:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21602:
21599:
21595:
21592:
21590:
21587:
21585:
21582:
21580:
21577:
21576:
21575:
21572:
21570:
21567:
21565:
21562:
21558:
21555:
21554:
21553:
21550:
21548:
21547:KwakwakaÊŒwakw
21545:
21543:
21540:
21536:
21533:
21531:
21528:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21518:
21516:
21513:
21512:
21511:
21508:
21506:
21503:
21501:
21498:
21496:
21493:
21491:
21487:
21484:
21482:
21479:
21477:
21474:
21472:
21469:
21467:
21464:
21460:
21457:
21455:
21452:
21450:
21447:
21446:
21445:
21442:
21440:
21437:
21435:
21432:
21428:
21425:
21424:
21423:
21420:
21418:
21415:
21414:
21412:
21410:
21404:
21398:
21395:
21393:
21390:
21386:
21383:
21381:
21378:
21377:
21376:
21373:
21369:
21366:
21365:
21364:
21361:
21359:
21356:
21354:
21351:
21349:
21346:
21342:
21339:
21337:
21334:
21333:
21331:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21318:
21317:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21308:
21306:
21304:
21300:
21294:
21291:
21290:
21288:
21286:
21285:Austroasiatic
21282:
21274:
21271:
21269:
21266:
21265:
21264:
21261:
21257:
21256:Vattisen Yaly
21254:
21252:
21249:
21247:
21244:
21243:
21242:
21238:
21235:
21234:
21232:
21230:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21217:
21201:
21198:
21196:
21193:
21192:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21183:
21181:
21178:
21176:
21175:Kirat Mundhum
21173:
21171:
21168:
21164:
21161:
21159:
21156:
21155:
21154:
21151:
21149:
21146:
21144:
21141:
21140:
21138:
21134:
21128:
21127:
21123:
21121:
21118:
21114:
21111:
21110:
21109:
21106:
21102:
21099:
21097:
21094:
21092:
21088:
21084:
21081:
21080:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21070:
21068:
21066:
21062:
21056:
21055:
21051:
21049:
21046:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21036:
21034:
21031:
21029:
21026:
21024:
21021:
21017:
21014:
21012:
21009:
21007:
21004:
21002:
20999:
20997:
20994:
20992:
20989:
20987:
20984:
20982:
20979:
20978:
20977:
20974:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20960:
20957:
20955:
20952:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20940:
20937:
20935:
20932:
20930:
20927:
20926:
20925:
20922:
20921:
20919:
20917:
20913:
20910:
20908:
20904:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20874:
20871:
20870:
20868:
20866:
20862:
20856:
20853:
20851:
20848:
20846:
20843:
20842:
20840:
20838:
20834:
20828:
20825:
20823:
20820:
20818:
20815:
20811:
20810:
20806:
20805:
20804:
20801:
20800:
20798:
20796:
20792:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20775:
20774:
20771:
20767:
20764:
20762:
20759:
20758:
20757:
20754:
20752:
20749:
20747:
20744:
20742:
20739:
20737:
20734:
20733:
20731:
20729:
20725:
20722:
20720:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20707:
20693:
20690:
20688:
20685:
20683:
20680:
20679:
20677:
20673:
20667:
20664:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20654:
20652:
20649:
20648:
20646:
20644:
20640:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20620:
20618:
20616:
20612:
20609:
20607:
20603:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20559:
20557:
20553:
20547:
20546:
20542:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20534:Milah Abraham
20532:
20530:
20527:
20525:
20522:
20520:
20517:
20515:
20512:
20508:
20505:
20504:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20495:
20491:
20488:
20486:
20483:
20481:
20478:
20476:
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20208:
20206:
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20202:
20201:
20198:
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20190:Protestantism
20188:
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19715:Popular piety
19713:
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19703:
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19496:People of God
19494:
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19162:Denominations
19159:
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19131:Enlightenment
19129:
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18844:New Testament
18842:
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18839:Old Testament
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18708:Protestantism
18706:
18702:
18698:
18694:
18693:
18685:
18683:
18682:History Today
18678:
18675:
18671:
18667:
18663:
18662:Noll, Mark A.
18659:
18656:
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18648:
18642:
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18589:0-02-329601-1
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18568:0-8006-2482-3
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18536:0-8160-5456-8
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18453:0-226-50878-1
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18160:9789059723986
18156:
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18101:
18095:, 12 May 2015
18094:
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17931:9780231142632
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17821:9780470293232
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17685:9788131761908
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17555:
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17536:
17534:
17532:
17523:
17519:
17517:9780191620133
17513:
17509:
17508:
17503:
17502:Noll, Mark A.
17497:
17495:
17493:
17491:
17489:
17487:
17485:
17483:
17466:
17462:
17460:9781604131123
17456:
17452:
17451:
17450:Protestantism
17443:
17427:
17423:
17421:9781135211004
17417:
17413:
17412:
17404:
17402:
17400:
17398:
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17375:
17371:
17365:
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17332:
17319:
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17285:
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17215:
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17126:
17124:
17116:
17109:
17107:
17101:
17095:
17088:
17086:
17080:
17078:
17070:
17064:, pp. 274â275
17063:
17057:
17051:, pp. 461â465
17050:
17044:
17037:
17035:
17029:
17027:
17019:
17012:
17010:
17004:
17002:
16994:
16988:, pp. 484â494
16987:
16981:
16974:
16972:
16966:
16964:
16956:
16949:
16947:
16941:
16938:H. Hohlwein,
16935:
16928:
16926:
16920:
16919:Grotius, Hugo
16914:
16907:
16905:
16900:Karl Heussi,
16897:
16891:, pp. 189â309
16890:
16884:
16877:
16871:
16864:
16860:
16856:
16850:
16843:
16841:
16836:Karl Heussi,
16833:
16826:
16824:
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16816:
16808:
16801:
16799:
16793:
16791:
16783:
16776:
16770:
16763:
16761:
16755:
16753:
16745:
16739:, pp. 192â209
16738:
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16717:
16711:
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16685:
16678:
16672:
16665:
16663:
16658:Karl Heussi,
16655:
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16640:
16634:
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16563:0-7894-8903-1
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16556:
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16513:
16497:
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16467:
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16459:
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16439:
16433:
16432:0-670-03760-5
16429:
16425:
16424:
16417:
16410:
16408:
16402:
16400:
16392:
16386:, pp. 396â397
16385:
16383:
16378:Karl Heussi,
16375:
16368:
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16355:
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16347:
16341:
16334:
16332:
16327:Karl Heussi,
16324:
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15445:(2): 99â101.
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15242:Ammerman 1991
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13527:
13519:
13504:
13500:
13496:
13489:
13478:
13471:
13470:
13462:
13443:
13436:
13430:
13428:
13419:
13412:
13406:
13401:
13393:
13389:
13383:
13379:
13378:
13373:
13369:
13362:
13346:
13342:
13336:
13317:
13310:
13304:
13288:
13284:
13280:
13274:
13267:
13255:
13251:
13245:
13241:
13237:
13236:
13228:
13221:
13209:
13205:
13199:
13195:
13194:
13186:
13179:
13167:
13163:
13157:
13153:
13149:
13148:
13140:
13124:
13120:
13116:
13109:
13093:
13089:
13082:
13075:
13071:
13068:
13063:
13057:, ABC Nyheter
13056:
13052:
13049:
13044:
13037:
13033:
13030:
13026:
13022:
13019:
13014:
12998:
12994:
12990:
12984:
12968:
12964:
12960:
12954:
12938:
12934:
12930:
12924:
12908:
12904:
12898:
12894:
12893:
12886:
12880:
12876:
12873:
12868:
12852:
12848:
12844:
12837:
12830:
12824:
12822:
12813:
12807:
12803:
12799:
12793:
12777:
12773:
12767:
12763:
12762:
12755:
12739:
12735:
12728:
12720:
12714:
12710:
12706:
12699:
12692:
12688:
12682:
12675:
12669:
12662:
12658:
12653:
12646:
12640:
12633:
12628:
12621:
12615:
12609:
12603:
12596:
12592:
12589:
12583:
12576:
12570:
12563:
12557:
12550:
12544:
12538:
12532:
12525:
12519:
12513:
12507:
12500:
12499:Martin Luther
12494:
12487:
12471:
12467:
12463:
12456:
12450:
12434:
12430:
12426:
12420:
12404:
12400:
12396:
12390:
12374:
12370:
12366:
12360:
12344:
12340:
12336:
12332:
12331:
12323:
12316:
12311:
12304:
12288:
12284:
12280:
12274:
12258:
12254:
12247:
12231:
12227:
12223:
12216:
12200:
12196:
12192:
12186:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12156:
12140:
12136:
12130:
12126:
12125:
12117:
12110:
12107:
12101:
12095:
12091:
12084:
12076:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12053:
12052:
12043:
12036:
12035:
12028:
12022:
12018:
12011:
12003:
11999:
11998:
11990:
11982:
11978:
11977:
11969:
11963:
11958:
11950:
11946:
11945:
11937:
11931:
11926:
11910:
11906:
11900:
11893:
11892:
11885:
11879:
11875:
11870:
11864:
11859:
11853:
11849:
11845:
11841:
11837:
11832:
11824:
11818:
11814:
11807:
11805:
11796:
11790:
11786:
11779:
11771:
11765:
11761:
11754:
11752:
11750:
11748:
11740:
11735:
11731:
11724:
11716:
11710:
11706:
11699:
11697:
11680:
11676:
11675:
11667:
11665:
11657:
11651:
11644:
11640:
11634:
11630:
11623:
11615:
11611:
11609:0-8160-5456-8
11605:
11601:
11600:
11595:
11589:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11581:
11579:
11571:
11565:
11557:
11556:
11551:
11545:
11529:
11525:
11521:
11515:
11499:
11495:
11491:
11485:
11483:
11474:
11470:
11464:
11460:
11459:
11451:
11449:
11441:
11426:
11419:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11407:
11405:
11388:
11384:
11378:
11374:
11370:
11363:
11361:
11353:
11349:
11346:
11341:
11322:
11315:
11309:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11278:
11274:
11267:
11260:
11257:
11251:
11247:
11240:
11238:
11221:
11217:
11216:
11208:
11206:
11198:
11192:
11190:
11181:
11177:
11171:
11167:
11166:
11158:
11156:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11133:
11129:
11123:
11119:
11118:
11110:
11094:
11090:
11084:
11080:
11079:
11071:
11064:
11059:
11043:
11039:
11033:
11029:
11028:
11020:
11013:
11009:
11005:
11002:
10996:
10980:
10976:
10970:
10966:
10965:
10957:
10950:
10937:
10933:
10927:
10925:
10923:
10921:
10916:
10901:
10895:
10889:
10880:
10871:
10861:
10854:
10853:
10848:
10842:
10835:
10834:
10829:
10823:
10816:
10812:
10806:
10797:
10790:
10786:
10785:
10781:and the 1521
10780:
10779:
10772:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10751:
10744:
10738:
10729:
10722:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10706:
10702:
10696:
10688:
10684:
10678:
10671:
10665:
10658:
10654:
10648:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10627:
10618:
10608:
10598:
10589:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10566:
10562:
10556:
10549:
10542:
10535:
10531:
10527:
10526:
10521:
10517:
10511:
10504:
10498:
10491:
10487:
10481:
10474:
10470:
10466:
10462:
10458:
10452:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10431:
10424:
10420:
10414:
10410:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10358:
10353:
10346:
10341:
10340:
10339:
10337:
10333:
10330:According to
10328:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10308:
10306:
10303:(<1%) and
10302:
10298:
10294:
10289:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10271:
10270:Anglo America
10266:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10233:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10218:Eurobarometer
10215:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10183:
10176:
10175:Christ Church
10172:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10139:
10133:
10123:
10120:
10116:
10115:justification
10112:
10108:
10103:
10101:
10096:
10092:
10089:A Protestant
10087:
10084:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10068:
10064:
10060:
10055:
10051:
10047:
10033:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10012:
10008:
10004:
9997:
9987:
9977:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9963:
9959:
9955:
9950:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9919:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9904:
9900:
9896:
9891:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9857:
9851:
9840:
9836:
9832:
9826:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9790:
9786:
9785:
9778:
9773:
9770:
9766:
9765:
9758:
9753:
9749:
9745:
9739:
9734:
9731:
9727:
9721:
9716:
9713:
9709:
9702:
9697:
9694:
9690:
9683:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9663:
9658:
9654:
9650:
9644:
9639:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9575:
9571:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9555:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9535:
9530:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9489:
9488:Henry Purcell
9485:
9481:
9477:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9457:George Wither
9454:
9453:Paul Gerhardt
9450:
9449:Martin Luther
9446:
9442:
9431:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9392:
9391:welfare state
9388:
9384:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9364:, a reformed
9363:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9339:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9314:
9312:
9308:
9304:
9303:Immanuel Kant
9300:
9296:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9280:
9279:Thomas Hobbes
9276:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9252:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9234:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9213:, and Quaker
9212:
9211:Thomas Hooker
9208:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9195:Thomas Helwys
9192:
9188:
9183:
9179:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9159:Enlightenment
9156:
9147:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9087:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9059:
9057:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9039:church elders
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9008:
8999:
8985:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8971:According to
8969:
8967:
8964:, and 59% in
8963:
8959:
8955:
8951:
8947:
8943:
8940:According to
8938:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8918:Royal Society
8915:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8890:Merton Thesis
8883:
8879:
8878:New York City
8875:
8871:
8867:
8862:
8861:Merton thesis
8852:
8850:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8785:United States
8782:
8781:post-graduate
8778:
8774:
8770:
8769:Presbyterians
8766:
8765:Episcopalians
8762:
8760:
8756:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8739:
8736:
8731:
8727:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8693:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8654:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8629:human capital
8626:
8622:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8607:Although the
8600:
8599:
8594:
8588:
8578:
8575:cathedral in
8574:
8570:
8563:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8526:
8516:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8496:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8475:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8437:
8433:
8428:
8424:
8423:Neo-orthodoxy
8410:
8406:
8399:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8385:Plymouth Rock
8382:
8376:
8371:
8368:
8364:
8360:
8354:
8349:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8264:
8260:
8256:
8255:episcopalians
8252:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8211:
8209:
8208:millennialism
8205:
8201:
8200:Synod of Dort
8197:
8193:
8187:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8142:Nonconformism
8139:
8135:
8131:
8117:
8111:
8106:
8103:
8096:
8091:
8088:
8084:
8078:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8055:to begin the
8054:
8051:movement and
8050:
8047:to begin the
8046:
8042:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8017:
8013:
8003:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7948:Theodore Beza
7945:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7932:Martin Luther
7929:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7914:ideas of the
7913:
7909:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7881:
7875:
7871:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7818:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7767:
7766:Word of Faith
7763:
7761:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7645:
7638:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7614:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7595:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7457:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7398:
7391:
7388:
7383:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7306:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7220:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7188:
7184:
7177:
7172:
7169:
7162:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7096:Apostolic Age
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7029:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
7000:camp meetings
6997:
6989:, Switzerland
6988:
6984:
6977:
6972:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6911:
6908:
6904:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6809:Altar of the
6805:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6773:
6769:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6732:, as well as
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6625:
6611:
6604:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6553:
6541:
6534:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6472:, as well as
6471:
6467:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6447:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6414:
6400:
6396:
6389:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6350:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6296:New Testament
6293:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6214:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6164:
6159:
6155:
6149:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6071:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6028:
6023:
6019:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5989:Conrad Grebel
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5759:United States
5756:
5750:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5653:denominations
5643:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5561:North America
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5514:Martin Luther
5511:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:Mother Church
5453:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:denominations
5329:
5325:
5318:Denominations
5315:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5175:
5172:
5171:Enlightenment
5168:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5114:
5109:
5107:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5072:Social Gospel
5069:
5068:Second Coming
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4954:
4943:
4936:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4871:Low Countries
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:PrimoĆŸ Trubar
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4812:William Farel
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4788:Theodore Beza
4785:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:Mary of Guise
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4738:Puritan party
4734:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4652:declared the
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4599:William Farel
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4536:Martin Luther
4533:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:Protestantism
4481:
4480:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4398:
4397:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4112:Lutheran hymn
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Art conflicts
3844:
3843:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3650:Frederick III
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:William Farel
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Theodore Beza
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Martin Luther
3329:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Diet of Worms
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:John Wycliffe
3099:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3074:Martin Luther
3072:, written by
3071:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2872:Gottesfreunde
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:John Wycliffe
2762:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:canon regular
2732:, an Italian
2731:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2587:real presence
2584:
2580:
2573:Other beliefs
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:Lord's Supper
2507:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:Enlightenment
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:Martin Luther
1999:
1992:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1920:Reformational
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1855:United States
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:Martin Luther
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:, who issued
1698:
1694:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:Presbyterians
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:denominations
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:Martin Luther
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:justification
1319:
1315:
1314:Protestantism
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:Martin Luther
1290:
1286:
1281:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
938:
934:
933:
932:
931:
928:
925:
924:
916:
913:
911:
910:Denominations
908:
907:
903:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:
725:
724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:New Testament
689:
687:
686:Old Testament
684:
683:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
605:
601:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
585:
584:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
555:
554:
552:
551:
548:
543:
538:
537:
530:
527:
525:
524:Progressivism
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:New Calvinism
512:
510:
509:Neo-orthodoxy
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26513:AUSCANNZUKUS
26469:Contemporary
26418:Human rights
26282:
26264:Latin Church
26238:Christianity
26188:
26147:Conservatism
25992:contemporary
25829:Architecture
25765:World War II
25725:Emancipation
25720:Abolitionism
25608:Romanization
25603:Roman legacy
25584:Roman Empire
25462:Santa Muerte
25452:Narco-saints
25371:
25347:Febronianism
25264:Free Spirits
25249:Conciliarism
25192:Sabellianism
25155:Nestorianism
25061:Paulicianism
24982:Apollinarism
24319:Turkmenistan
24279:Saudi Arabia
24024:South Africa
24014:Sierra Leone
23819:Burkina Faso
23728:Names of God
23675:Unaffiliated
23630:Antireligion
23491:Universalism
23439:Assimilation
23304:Anthropology
23179:Supernatural
23174:Spirituality
23142:Sacred space
23130:Purification
23003:Denomination
22957: /
22765:Paleo-Balkan
22731:Mesopotamian
22571:Cook Islands
22542:Old Prussian
22455:UFO religion
22394:
22390:Zalmoxianism
22318:Neoshamanism
22175:Spiritualism
22058:Other ethnic
21947:
21773:Traditional
21733:Bongthingism
21631:Acoma Pueblo
21574:Mesoamerican
21303:Austronesian
21124:
21120:Neo-Buddhism
21052:
21048:Neo-Hinduism
20969:Swaminarayan
20807:
20756:Salvationist
20741:Confucianism
20592:Samaritanism
20562:Ali-Illahism
20543:
20410:
20404:Unitarianism
20345:Old Catholic
20189:
20152:Nestorianism
20110:Christianity
20097:
20063:Conservative
19839:
19634:Architecture
19528:Confirmation
19476:Ecclesiology
19407:Original sin
19397:Nicene Creed
19203:
19194:Old Catholic
19078:Papal States
19010:Great Church
18976:Resurrection
18918:Christianity
18875:New Covenant
18826:(Scriptures)
18771:Christianity
18721:
18681:
18673:
18672:Ryrie, Alec
18665:
18654:
18635:. New York:
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18577:Claude Welch
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15906:17 September
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12801:
12798:Horsch, John
12792:
12782:22 September
12780:. Retrieved
12760:
12754:
12742:. Retrieved
12727:
12707:. Bridgend:
12704:
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12690:
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12657:Mark A. Noll
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12225:
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12194:
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12165:www.ccel.org
12164:
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11909:the original
11899:
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11848:1 Pet. 2:5â6
11831:
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9941:in favor of
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9743:
9726:Adam and Eve
9725:
9707:
9688:
9606:Emily Brontë
9554:Daniel Defoe
9531:
9504:
9473:
9447:
9444:
9411:
9379:
9362:Henry Dunant
9342:Hugo Grotius
9315:
9271:
9235:
9227:Pennsylvania
9219:Rhode Island
9215:William Penn
9175:
9161:philosopher
9126:; 1620) and
9088:
9084:Hugo Grotius
9080:Pierre Bayle
9060:
9034:
9020:
8972:
8970:
8950:Nobel Prizes
8941:
8939:
8887:
8817:Rockefellers
8763:
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8735:Rodney Stark
8723:
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8669:Pennsylvania
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8645:state system
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8019:
7979:Hugo Grotius
7976:
7942:, and other
7924:Remonstrants
7910:is based on
7906:
7897:Remonstrants
7874:Remonstrants
7854:
7840:, including
7835:
7820:
7798:
7790:Newfrontiers
7786:Every Nation
7757:
7750:continuation
7739:
7734:
7720:
7711:
7703:David Watson
7684:
7676:Pentecostals
7673:
7600:Billy Graham
7559:
7543:Billy Graham
7493:
7482:
7474:Jesus Christ
7459:
7437:
7432:Megachurches
7430:
7424:and various
7417:
7406:Pentecostals
7394:
7365:
7351:
7331:Unitarianism
7328:
7308:
7264:Christianity
7238:
7228:
7225:The Brethren
7224:
7216:
7205:conservative
7198:
7128:. Together,
7118:global South
7114:
7107:
7103:
7100:early church
7077:
7073:Book of Acts
7065:Jesus Christ
7044:
7039:through the
7031:
6993:
6865:
6835:
6707:
6672:
6645:
6627:
6559:
6550:
6519:
6505:Presbyterian
6459:
6434:
6422:Martin Bucer
6416:
6332:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6262:congregation
6216:
6189:are held in
6169:
6136:
6134:
6119:
6098:
6086:
6082:
6073:
6018:Dirk Willems
6000:
5981:Menno Simons
5939:
5931:
5929:
5894:
5838:founded the
5814:
5790:annihilation
5775:
5752:
5718:
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5701:
5649:
5632:
5628:Unionskirche
5622:to form the
5602:, where the
5597:
5537:
5534:
5467:disestablish
5464:
5449:
5406:
5398:
5380:
5370:
5331:
5293:
5273:
5269:spiritualism
5225:Christianity
5217:
5202:
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5160:World War II
5141:
5128:Azusa Street
5117:
5110:
5103:
5099:World War II
5095:Robert Fogel
5088:
5049:
5022:
5003:
5000:
4940:Peak of the
4918:
4907:
4898:
4848:
4832:Menno Simons
4792:Martin Bucer
4781:
4754:
4735:
4709:
4696:
4678:
4662:
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4587:
4581:invented by
4572:
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4172:Verse anthem
4167:Falsobordone
4077:
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3868:
3857:
3856:
3851:Beeldenstorm
3809:Lutheran art
3797:
3731:Ferdinand II
3718:
3717:
3642:
3641:
3441:
3416:Menno Simons
3351:Martin Bucer
3216:Magisterials
3211:Luther Bible
3156:Berengarians
3067:
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2835:Hussite Wars
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2374:Christ alone
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2316:ecclesiology
2309:
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2250:Transylvania
2234:Unitarianism
2231:
2211:Nicene Creed
2208:
2147:
2137:
2123:
2093:
2082:
2059:
2044:
1969:
1965:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1842:
1830:
1822:
1817:. Thus, the
1805:
1789:
1787:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1690:
1669:
1655:Protestation
1618:
1521:ecclesiology
1514:
1418:16th century
1379:
1353:
1347:
1334:divine grace
1318:Christianity
1313:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1283:The door to
1145:Civilization
986:
985:
978:
971:
964:
955:Old Catholic
935:
793:Universalism
716:New Covenant
652:Resurrection
596:Christianity
444:Charismatics
411:Pentecostals
186:
106:Ecclesiology
101:Demographics
44:
29:
26653:Open Balkan
26471:integration
26401:Rule of law
26396:Natural law
26373:Agnosticism
26351:Hellenistic
26329:Anglo-Saxon
26259:Catholicism
26198:Atlanticism
26103:Rationalism
25909:Immigration
25892:Esotericism
25750:World War I
25715:Romanticism
25695:Reformation
25675:Renaissance
25653:Middle Ages
25618:Christendom
25547:Foundations
25417:Americanism
25392:Lutheranism
25382:Arminianism
25362:Josephinism
25352:Gallicanism
25319:Waldensians
25221:Middle Ages
25170:Pelagianism
25160:Novatianism
25056:Manichaeism
24992:Anomoeanism
24977:Adoptionism
24770:New Zealand
24707:Saint Lucia
24657:El Salvador
24562:Switzerland
24497:Netherlands
24269:Philippines
24197:South Korea
24192:North Korea
24082:Afghanistan
24029:South Sudan
23919:Ivory Coast
23703:Deification
23650:Objectivism
23625:Agnosticism
23583:Persecution
23573:Video games
23538:Populations
23449:Proselytism
23417:Monasticism
23408:Clericalism
23398:Agriculture
23389:and society
23354:Soteriology
23314:Comparative
23284:Transtheism
23269:Panentheism
23053:Monasticism
22846:Gallo-Roman
22748:Micronesian
22714:Manichaeism
22662:Hermeticism
22630:Continental
22625:Anglo-Saxon
22505:Paleolithic
22500:Prehistoric
22450:Scientology
22313:Italo-Roman
22168:Radha Soami
22148:New Thought
21988:Espiritismo
21929:Waaqeffanna
21869:Fon and Ewe
21807:Sub-Saharan
21690:Satsana Phi
21486:Ghost Dance
21444:Californian
21422:Anishinaabe
21353:Karo Pemena
21332:Indonesian
21006:Lingayatism
20954:Mahanubhava
20924:Vaishnavism
20855:Jeungsanism
20778:Folk Taoism
20761:Xiantiandao
20615:Zoroastrian
20274:Charismatic
20269:Pentecostal
20232:Anglicanism
20183:Waldensians
20118:Catholicism
19895:Persecution
19830:Christendom
19823:Cooperation
19760:Charismatic
19671:Holy Spirit
19580:Natural law
19543:Holy orders
19392:Christology
19385:Holy Spirit
19254:Pentecostal
19234:Evangelical
19229:Charismatic
19073:Monasticism
19065:Middle Ages
19028:Constantine
18971:Crucifixion
18853:Foundations
18415:Works cited
18260:14 February
18197:14 February
17863:12 February
17793:19 November
17761:19 November
17380:19 November
17354:19 November
17290:19 November
17178:30 December
17119:P. Quante,
16997:H. Wagner,
16815:Völkerrecht
16786:G. Jasper,
16520:PilgervÀter
16446:, pp. 65â76
16000:, 1975 154+
15856:"Max Weber"
15298:10230/11729
15018:30 December
14993:government.
14875:15 February
14841:15 February
14645:10 February
14407:, p. xxiv.)
13863:28 December
13260:30 December
13214:30 December
13172:30 December
13154:p. 2.
12479:14 December
12439:14 November
12409:17 November
12379:13 December
12293:14 December
12263:13 December
12205:13 December
12175:21 December
11930:Lk 22:19â20
11915:19 November
11840:1 Cor. 3:11
11836:Matt. 16:18
11730:"Methodism"
11504:31 December
10690:permission.
10534:Anglicanism
10444:Waldensians
9966:Evangelical
9653:Reformation
9634:John Updike
9626:Thomas Mann
9550:John Dryden
9542:John Bunyan
9538:John Milton
9461:Isaac Watts
9287:John Toland
9223:Connecticut
9199:John Milton
9100:John Milton
9023:Middle Ages
9021:During the
8979:Laureates,
8977:Nobel Prize
8954:Nobel Prize
8922:correlation
8910:methodology
8900:and German
8894:correlation
8809:Vanderbilts
8751:Arno Tausch
8711:mass action
8674:Members of
8631:formation,
8609:Reformation
8538:within the
8483:Thomas Oden
8383:landing at
8359:John Cotton
8340:Restoration
8235:independent
8102:Scandinavia
8061:Anabaptists
8045:John Wesley
8025:Lutheranism
7983:John Wesley
7940:John Calvin
7918:theologian
7912:theological
7908:Arminianism
7901:Netherlands
7870:Arminianism
7864:Arminianism
7846:Holy Spirit
7842:glossolalia
7794:Terry Virgo
7727:Minneapolis
7644:HĂ€meenlinna
7624:Pentecostal
7531:John Wesley
7418:Renewalists
7416:(so-called
7324:evangelical
7248:evangelical
7213:Anglicanism
7183:Pentecostal
7153:Holy Spirit
7149:glossolalia
7109:Full Gospel
7061:Holy Spirit
7045:Pentecostal
7043:. The term
6944:Westminster
6903:John Wesley
6845:John Wesley
6753:Lutheranism
6714:Anglicanism
6710:Pentecostal
6687:Christology
6679:sacramental
6652:faith alone
6648:grace alone
6629:Lutheranism
6624:Lutheranism
6618:Lutheranism
6489:John Calvin
6446:soteriology
6324:manumission
6302:. In 1638,
6254:faith alone
6248:(liberty),
6075:Anglicanism
6070:Anglicanism
6064:Anglicanism
5714:Nicodemites
5685:Pentecostal
5593:charismatic
5585:evangelical
5518:John Calvin
5409:established
5220:Anabaptists
5152:World War I
5111:In 1904, a
5086:movements.
5045:evangelical
5041:rationalism
4997:in the U.S.
4942:Reformation
4824:Olaus Petri
4722:Elizabeth I
4643:Louis XIV's
4633:issued the
4590:John Calvin
4575:Reformation
4564:Virgin Mary
4552:indulgences
4429:Rationalism
4238:Cyclic mass
3906:Anglo-Irish
3877:Elizabethan
3832:English art
3823:Swedish art
3582:Elizabeth I
3495:Czech Lands
3490:Netherlands
3466:Switzerland
3455:By location
3442:Many others
3346:John Calvin
3096:Waldensians
3092:Peter Waldo
3055:Reformation
3032:, founding
2976:Catholicism
2947:monasticism
2833:during the
2754:Peter Waldo
2746:Waldensians
2723:faith alone
2699:monasticism
2566:memorialism
2483:Last Supper
2452:Holy Spirit
2405:Grace alone
2398:Sola Gratia
2223:God the Son
2204:Holy Spirit
2202:), and the
2108:Holy Spirit
2006:John Calvin
1998:Reformation
1968:(1517) and
1966:Evangelical
1958:John Calvin
1940:evangelisch
1910:Philippists
1902:evangelical
1878:John Calvin
1866:evangelical
1843:evangelical
1833:evangelikal
1825:evangelisch
1806:Evangelical
1798:evangelisch
1790:evangelical
1784:Evangelical
1758:evangelical
1742:evangelisch
1734:evangelical
1721:. The term
1631:Terminology
1609:independent
1605:charismatic
1561:Anabaptists
1506:Anglicanism
1482:John Calvin
1462:Switzerland
1454:Netherlands
1422:Lutheranism
1386:indulgences
1356:theological
1324:of sinners
1033:Pentecostal
915:(full list)
889:Reformation
854:Constantine
773:Christology
763:Apologetics
756:Holy Spirit
677:Foundations
647:Crucifixion
489:High church
459:Convergence
401:Keswickians
329:Anabaptists
300:Continental
283:Waldensians
236:John Wesley
211:Arminianism
206:John Calvin
165:Magisterial
160:Reformation
18:Protestants
26796:Categories
26673:Rio Treaty
26184:Relativism
26142:Liberalism
26108:Empiricism
26060:Philosophy
26048:Secularism
25999:Philosophy
25936:Literature
25730:Capitalism
25377:Anabaptism
25289:Josephines
25284:Impanation
25269:Henricians
25259:Fraticelli
25254:Dulcinians
25234:Bogomilism
25133:Modalistic
25128:Athinganoi
25108:Marcionism
25093:Iconoclasm
25081:Sethianism
25051:Gnosticism
24760:Micronesia
24637:Costa Rica
24532:San Marino
24492:Montenegro
24472:Luxembourg
24329:Uzbekistan
24304:Tajikistan
24209:Kyrgyzstan
24182:Kazakhstan
24132:East Timor
24102:Bangladesh
24092:Azerbaijan
24009:Seychelles
23974:Mozambique
23959:Mauritania
23944:Madagascar
23834:Cape Verde
23616:irreligion
23611:Secularism
23518:Minorities
23486:Toleration
23481:Syncretism
23466:Fanaticism
23456:Disability
23444:Missionary
23434:Conversion
23422:Ordination
23344:Psychology
23339:Philosophy
23279:Polytheism
23259:Monotheism
23254:Henotheism
23095:Orthopraxy
23085:Ordination
23048:Meditation
23043:Indigenous
23008:Entheogens
22993:Conversion
22819:Pueblo III
22736:Babylonian
22726:Melanesian
22652:Gnosticism
22537:Lithuanian
22430:Fourth Way
22284:Circassian
22262:Dievturība
22185:Tensegrity
22118:Falun Gong
21763:Sanamahism
21743:Donyi-Polo
21375:Polynesian
21321:Kaharingan
21246:Burkhanism
21185:Ravidassia
21163:ĆvetÄmbara
20949:Pushtimarg
20929:Krishnaism
20865:Vietnamese
20850:Cheondoism
20783:Yao Taoism
20719:East Asian
20485:Isma'ilism
20441:Maturidism
20220:Mennonites
20215:Hutterites
20200:Anabaptism
20093:Humanistic
19809:Prosperity
19785:Liberation
19725:Cathedrals
19710:Pilgrimage
19695:Literature
19572:Philosophy
19508:Sacraments
19481:Four marks
19442:Protestant
19417:Born again
19214:Anabaptist
19204:Protestant
19146:Influences
19108:Modern era
18812:By country
17586:24 January
17331:Lutherans.
16612:H. Stahl,
16472:1 November
16318:, pp. 4â10
15936:Mpra Paper
15116:17 October
14631:"Redirect"
14541:"Overview"
14034:"About Us"
13993:Scripture.
13923:5 December
13893:5 December
13725:16 January
13643:Henry Holt
12827:Gonzalez,
12632:Nancy Cott
12522:Pettegree
12497:Schofield
12339:1303898228
12236:27 October
12063:. p.
11874:1Cor 10:16
11863:Matt. 7:21
11852:Rev. 21:14
11822:1592441009
11714:0567040046
11534:15 October
11001:Pope Leo X
10912:References
10575:, many of
10457:Wittenberg
10136:See also:
10100:priesthood
9958:Protestant
9546:John Donne
9291:David Hume
9283:John Locke
9203:John Locke
9191:John Smyth
9169:and other
9163:John Locke
9114:, and the
9104:John Locke
9071:absolutism
9043:presbyters
8988:Government
8914:demography
8898:Puritanism
8874:Ivy League
8859:See also:
8851:families.
8825:Roosevelts
8759:liberalism
8715:capitalism
8699:humanities
8690:See also:
8633:work ethic
8621:Scientific
8456:Karl Barth
8436:Karl Barth
8317:government
8259:Parliament
7968:Methodists
7928:five solae
7878:See also:
7827:Third Wave
7760:charismata
7626:church in
7551:John Stott
7527:Puritanism
7506:movement,
7485:Christians
7462:the gospel
7390:megachurch
7357:Doukhobors
7312:born-again
7283:George Fox
7187:Ravensburg
7185:church in
7080:conversion
6879:low church
6675:liturgical
6292:John Smyth
6238:sprinkling
5997:Felix Manz
5985:Hans Denck
5960:Hutterites
5956:Mennonites
5940:Anabaptist
5932:Anabaptist
5923:, and the
5913:Mennonites
5909:Hutterites
5891:Anabaptism
5885:Anabaptism
5860:Mozambique
5778:theologies
5771:Millerites
5697:Anabaptist
5610:, United (
5565:secularism
5512:featuring
5498:See also:
5431:churches.
5425:its church
5322:See also:
5310:, and the
5304:Hutterites
5300:Mennonites
5284:Wittenberg
5241:Albigenses
5218:The early
5167:secularism
4975:See also:
4859:Thuringian
4844:John Smyth
4746:dissenters
4548:Wittenberg
4405:Conclusion
3887:Propaganda
3870:Literature
3132:Arnoldists
3085:Precursors
3002:separation
2941:, and the
2823:Utraquists
2774:vernacular
2742:Arnoldists
2638:Spread of
2624:See also:
2583:sacraments
2516:calls the
2416:salvation.
2262:Five solae
2256:Five solae
2225:, and the
2192:the Father
2168:See also:
2154:vernacular
2138:nuda fides
2134:good works
2075:literalist
2071:infallible
2032:vernacular
1970:Protestant
1954:reformiert
1914:Calvinists
1870:euangelion
1802:the gospel
1746:protestant
1730:protestant
1723:protestant
1687:Protestant
1625:Christians
1581:Methodists
1557:Adventists
1539:, and the
1340:, and the
1289:Wittenberg
1093:Irvingians
1058:Waldensian
998:Anabaptist
987:Protestant
494:Liberalism
361:Methodists
344:Mennonites
339:Hutterites
322:Continuing
226:Dissenters
126:Five Solas
121:Theologies
26618:Five Eyes
26613:EUâUK TCA
26455:Democracy
26344:Old Norse
26233:Abrahamic
26190:Peritrope
26172:Tolerance
26152:Socialism
25982:Mythology
25970:Classical
25919:Languages
25897:Astrology
25745:Modernism
25559:Old World
25447:Mormonism
25442:Modernism
25427:Feeneyism
25409:Modernity
25387:Calvinism
25367:Pantheism
25357:Jansenism
25314:Taborites
25304:Pasagians
25299:Migetians
25274:Humiliati
25244:Catharism
25229:Arnoldism
25150:Montanism
25071:Naassenes
25041:Ebionites
25009:Audianism
24969:Antiquity
24878:Venezuela
24823:Argentina
24740:Australia
24692:Nicaragua
24667:Guatemala
24467:Lithuania
24289:Sri Lanka
24284:Singapore
24264:Palestine
24152:Indonesia
24142:Hong Kong
23964:Mauritius
23685:Overviews
23640:Criticism
23588:Terrorism
23563:Theocracy
23508:Happiness
23476:Pluralism
23461:Education
23387:Religion
23359:Salvation
23349:Sociology
23294:Religious
23274:Pantheism
23264:Nontheism
23157:Mountains
23135:Sacrifice
23090:Orthodoxy
23080:Mythology
23075:Mysticism
22964:Behaviour
22873:Canaanite
22856:Mithraism
22824:Pueblo IV
22814:Pueblo II
22719:Mazdakism
22694:Hungarian
22667:Mysteries
22576:Dravidian
22358:Hungarian
22274:Caucasian
22245:Godianism
22205:Agni Yoga
22195:Theosophy
22158:Rastafari
22133:Modekngei
22113:Brahmoism
22106:Syncretic
22098:movements
22096:religious
22008:Quimbanda
21956:Candomblé
21949:Diasporic
21728:Bathouism
21718:Benzhuism
21643:Tsimshian
21594:Purépecha
21515:Longhouse
21490:Sun Dance
21439:Blackfoot
21358:Malaysian
21348:Kapitayan
21158:Digambara
21143:Ayyavazhi
21108:Vajrayana
21073:Theravada
20986:Ganapatya
20959:Ramanandi
20888:Hoahaoism
20766:Yiguandao
20661:Yarsanism
20656:Shabakism
20643:YazdĂąnism
20633:Zurvanism
20628:Mazdaznan
20587:Rastafari
20582:Mandaeism
20456:Wahhabism
20436:Ash'arism
20399:Tolstoyan
20389:Spiritual
20379:Mormonism
20350:Judaizers
20323:Quakerism
20301:Methodist
20291:Irvingism
20242:Calvinism
20195:Adventism
20178:Moravians
20015:Abrahamic
19885:Criticism
19835:Ecumenism
19799:Mysticism
19765:Democracy
19755:Anarchism
19742:Movements
19705:Mythology
19683:Catechism
19678:Education
19595:Evolution
19518:Eucharist
19501:Canon law
19459:Theotokos
19454:Mariology
19412:Salvation
19402:Tradition
19249:Methodist
19209:Adventist
19043:Chalcedon
18637:HarperOne
18475:2572-1496
18111:. Brill.
17814:. Wiley.
17613:17 August
17560:(saying "
16616:Baptisten
16042:146933599
15998:Ethnicity
15982:17 August
15894:Manager.
15870:21 August
15548:Cohen, H.
15509:204438351
15501:0010-4140
15459:0165-1765
15402:1465-7295
15307:1542-4766
14807:5 January
14797:Tateville
14508:(1999) .
14245:Pew Forum
13774:"Baptist"
11878:11:20, 27
11844:Eph. 2:20
11393:8 January
11117:Calvinism
10561:Calvinism
10525:via media
10421:, though
10282:Huguenots
10255:Anglicans
10202:Habsburgs
10015:Eucharist
9980:Ecumenism
9769:Rembrandt
9523:Rembrandt
9370:Red Cross
9324:in 1740,
9063:democracy
9047:Huguenots
8960:, 60% in
8958:Chemistry
8593:Max Weber
8365:with his
8196:episcopal
8049:Methodist
8033:Christian
7956:Calvinism
7754:cessation
7742:Calvinist
7670:, Germany
7646:, Finland
7628:Longueuil
7504:Methodist
7496:Methodism
7478:atonement
7371:messianic
7363:priests.
7329:Although
7235:Quakerism
7189:, Germany
7104:Apostolic
7049:Pentecost
6998:(such as
6926:Eucharist
6875:monergism
6837:Methodism
6832:Methodism
6826:Methodism
6693:, divine
6691:God's Law
6683:Eucharist
6664:Tradition
6552:Hussitism
6418:Calvinism
6407:Calvinism
6320:abolition
6300:the elect
6285:Amsterdam
6250:salvation
6240:). Other
6230:immersion
6109:with the
6054:in rural
5930:The name
5921:Bruderhof
5856:Adventist
5749:Adventism
5743:Adventism
5681:Methodist
5657:Adventist
5342:Methodism
5209:Calvinist
5106:Le RĂ©veil
5104:In 1814,
5060:pietistic
5033:Methodist
4991:Methodist
4699:via media
4679:In 1534,
4615:Huguenots
4597:reformer
4556:purgatory
4435:Monuments
4179:Liturgies
4158:Polyphony
4154:Homophony
4098:Hymn tune
3983:Icelandic
3964:Norwegian
3726:Charles V
3712:Criticism
3396:John Knox
3194:Beginning
3142:Ratramnus
3026:John Knox
3008:from the
2861:Sigismund
2841:included
2827:Taborites
2808:Constance
2715:Ratramnus
2595:Eucharist
2546:sacrament
2531:spiritual
2494:Eucharist
2456:canonized
2448:the cross
2440:atonement
2351:sola fide
2326:sola fide
2274:are five
2266:The Five
2126:justified
2120:Sola fide
2036:scripture
1788:The word
1754:Christian
1716:Charles V
1709:Lutherans
1701:a protest
1585:Moravians
1577:Lutherans
1496:from the
1490:John Knox
1474:Lithuania
1446:Calvinist
1416:. In the
1414:heretical
1330:salvation
1200:Symbolism
1160:Ecumenism
1150:Criticism
1028:Moravian
1023:Methodist
993:Adventist
864:Augustine
814:Tradition
788:Salvation
657:Ascension
499:Mainlines
469:Ecumenism
433:Movements
386:Adventist
317:Anglicans
290:Lutherans
91:Criticism
26750:Religion
26678:Schengen
26608:Eurozone
26448:Property
26443:Religion
26334:Frankish
26324:Germanic
26304:Paganism
26225:Religion
26213:European
26125:Humanism
26028:Religion
25987:Painting
25953:Internet
25904:Folklore
25875:Clothing
25846:Calendar
25822:Cyrillic
25807:Alphabet
25770:Cold War
25399:Quietism
25294:Lollardy
25279:Hussites
25118:Modalism
25046:Euchites
25019:Donatism
25014:Docetism
24987:Arianism
24904:Category
24868:Suriname
24858:Paraguay
24843:Colombia
24750:Kiribati
24677:Honduras
24647:Dominica
24622:Barbados
24587:Scotland
24547:Slovenia
24542:Slovakia
24517:Portugal
24387:Bulgaria
24309:Thailand
24259:Pakistan
24239:Mongolia
24234:Maldives
24229:Malaysia
24117:Cambodia
24064:Zimbabwe
24039:Tanzania
23889:Ethiopia
23884:Eswatini
23864:Djibouti
23829:Cameroon
23814:Botswana
23758:Timeline
23753:Scholars
23713:Founders
23578:Violence
23533:Politics
23403:Business
23366:Theology
23110:Prophecy
23100:Paganism
22988:Covenant
22955:Apostasy
22890:Scythian
22831:Rapa Nui
22785:Thracian
22780:Illyrian
22770:Albanian
22741:Sumerian
22684:Harappan
22620:Germanic
22615:Georgian
22608:Selk'nam
22593:Etruscan
22581:Egyptian
22559:Druidism
22522:Armenian
22445:Satanism
22425:Eckankar
22348:Estonian
22333:Romanian
22323:Ossetian
22303:Germanic
22252:Armenian
22241:African
22234:paganism
22163:Sant Mat
22153:Rajneesh
22128:Meivazhi
22123:Japanese
22080:Siberian
22013:SanterĂa
21983:Convince
21849:Bushongo
21753:Kiratism
21680:Hmongism
21557:Wocekiye
21542:Jivaroan
21510:Iroquois
21505:Ho-Chunk
21466:Cherokee
21409:American
21380:Hawaiian
21293:Sarnaism
21263:Tungusic
21251:Tengrism
21241:Mongolic
21170:Sarnaism
21101:Nichiren
21078:Mahayana
21065:Buddhism
21043:Sant Mat
21033:Sauraism
21028:Smartism
21023:Shaktism
21016:Balinese
21001:Kaumaram
20996:Kapalika
20991:Kashmiri
20976:Shaivism
20916:Hinduism
20883:Caodaism
20827:Ryukyuan
20822:Tenrikyo
20817:ShugendĆ
20795:Japanese
20666:Yazidism
20651:Ishikism
20529:Quranism
20502:Khawarij
20451:Salafism
20446:Atharism
20335:Esoteric
20306:Holiness
20296:Lutheran
20257:Reformed
20237:Baptists
20210:Brethren
20174:Hussites
20162:Assyrian
20078:Haymanot
20032:Orthodox
19981:Religion
19939:Category
19804:Pacifism
19618:features
19602:Politics
19555:Ablution
19523:Marriage
19427:Catholic
19357:Theology
19264:Reformed
19244:Lutheran
19239:Holiness
19219:Anglican
19189:Catholic
19093:Crusades
19038:Nicaea I
18988:Apostles
18961:Miracles
18956:Parables
18946:Ministry
18936:Nativity
18900:timeline
18797:Prophets
18792:Glossary
18664:(2011).
18627:(2007).
18579:(1988).
18512:Archived
18436:(eds.).
18424:(1991).
18397:Archived
18363:Archived
18338:Archived
18308:Archived
18304:BBC News
18283:Archived
18254:Archived
18220:Archived
18191:Archived
18165:Archived
18123:Archived
18085:Archived
18061:Archived
18030:Archived
17998:Archived
17936:Archived
17889:archived
17857:Archived
17826:Archived
17723:Archived
17690:Archived
17651:Archived
17607:Archived
17580:Archived
17554:Archived
17522:Archived
17504:(2011).
17465:Archived
17426:Archived
17284:Archived
17258:Archived
17228:Archived
17198:Archived
17172:Archived
17001:Diakonie
16917:M. Elze,
16666:, p. 398
16502:13 March
16496:Archived
16466:Archived
16257:Archived
16231:Archived
16203:56239703
16139:Archived
16111:(2003).
15976:Archived
15940:Archived
15900:Archived
15864:Archived
15720:(2005),
15703:(1963),
15614:Archived
15594:(2002).
15576:Archived
15550:(1994).
15463:Archived
15414:Archived
15410:10220106
15327:Archived
15315:24539263
15261:, p. 319
15221:Archived
15182:Archived
15143:Archived
15110:Archived
15072:assembly
15042:Archived
15012:Archived
14869:Archived
14835:Archived
14681:archived
14639:Archived
14605:Archived
14559:Archived
14518:Archived
14490:1 August
14484:Archived
14460:1 August
14454:Archived
14425:Archived
14387:Archived
14327:15948378
14214:Archived
14152:Archived
14124:Archived
14068:Archived
14042:Archived
13887:Archived
13857:Archived
13827:Archived
13782:Archived
13719:Archived
13697:Archived
13686:Archived
13613:Archived
13588:16 March
13582:Archived
13562:16 March
13556:Archived
13537:25 April
13531:archived
13503:archived
13469:CBC 4 me
13405:Daniel 8
13392:Archived
13345:Archived
13316:Archived
13287:Archived
13254:Archived
13208:Archived
13166:Archived
13123:Archived
13092:Archived
13070:Archived
13051:Archived
13032:Archived
13021:Archived
12967:Archived
12937:Archived
12907:Archived
12875:Archived
12857:19 April
12851:Archived
12800:(1995).
12776:Archived
12738:Archived
12591:Archived
12535:Edwards
12510:Cameron
12470:Archived
12468:. 2016.
12433:Archived
12429:ccel.org
12403:Archived
12399:ccel.org
12373:Archived
12343:Archived
12287:Archived
12257:Archived
12230:Archived
12199:Archived
12169:Archived
12139:Archived
12057:New York
11962:Mt 26:28
11679:Archived
11614:Archived
11552:(2003).
11528:Archived
11498:Archived
11473:Archived
11425:Archived
11387:Archived
11348:Archived
11226:27 April
11220:Archived
11180:Archived
11132:Archived
11093:Archived
11042:Archived
11004:Archived
10979:Archived
10936:Archived
10703:and the
10670:Mainline
10565:Reformed
10440:Lollards
10436:Hussites
10368:See also
10305:Moravian
10297:Brethren
10199:Catholic
10189:and the
10155:Americas
10083:Orthodox
10077:and the
10046:mainline
9968:or even
9962:Reformed
9899:catholic
9895:catholic
9839:Menéndez
9134:. These
8962:Medicine
8837:Whitneys
8821:Du Ponts
8797:politics
8789:business
8777:graduate
8717:and the
8703:sciences
8701:and the
8667:(1701).
8653:Puritans
8623:and the
8452:Hegelian
8319:and the
8305:Barbados
8297:Virginia
8249:and the
8219:doctrine
8160:Puritans
8130:Puritans
8057:Brethren
8041:Anglican
8029:Reformed
7964:Baptists
7784:and the
7668:Konstanz
7630:, Canada
7516:Lutheran
7498:and the
7468:through
7361:Orthodox
7252:holiness
7229:brethren
7122:Catholic
7086:such as
7010:and the
6946:, London
6871:Arminian
6849:Anglican
6841:theology
6728:and the
6650:through
6610:lovefest
6576:and the
6547:Hussites
6468:and the
6361:and the
6252:through
6234:affusion
6218:Baptists
6213:Baptists
6207:Baptists
6103:autonomy
6083:Anglican
5677:Lutheran
5661:Anglican
5608:Lutheran
5581:Lutheran
5577:Anglican
5573:Reformed
5547:(1970),
5526:Reformed
5522:Lutheran
5510:Wiesloch
5399:Various
5289:Hans Hut
5229:Hubmaier
5205:Lutheran
5124:Wesleyan
5080:Nazarene
5076:Holiness
4989:An 1839
4873:and the
4855:Bavarian
4777:daughter
4660:region.
4658:CĂ©vennes
4471:Anglican
4466:Lutheran
4265:Sequence
4230:in music
4046:Morality
4038:Pastoral
3940:Romanian
3901:Scottish
3858:Building
3837:Woodcuts
3510:Slovenia
3485:Scotland
3271:and his
3221:Radicals
3123:Piagnoni
3114:Hussites
3105:Lollardy
3047:a series
3045:Part of
2906:and the
2896:Herrnhut
2847:Orebites
2843:Adamites
2796:Bohemian
2781:Lollards
2748:and the
2703:ascetism
2695:Jovinian
2640:Lollardy
2533:presence
2479:Lutheran
2414:deserves
1976:Theology
1972:(1529).
1946:reformed
1906:Lutheran
1862:Lutheran
1851:Puritans
1770:reformed
1569:Baptists
1517:theology
1480:such as
1458:Scotland
1291:, where
1218:Glossary
1165:Glossary
1048:Reformed
1018:Lutheran
1003:Anglican
937:Catholic
879:Crusades
869:Ignatius
859:Councils
824:Apostles
729:Theology
642:Ministry
632:Nativity
588:a series
586:Part of
396:Holiness
356:Baptists
295:Reformed
278:Hussites
266:Branches
231:Puritans
75:Concepts
37:a series
35:Part of
26736:Portals
26523:Benelux
26428:Thought
26378:Atheism
26319:Finnish
26295:Culture
26290:Judaism
26252:Eastern
26248:Western
26243:Culture
26177:Paradox
26043:Decline
26004:Science
25880:History
25868:Studies
25851:Cuisine
25839:Periods
25799:Culture
25628:History
25594:Eastern
25589:Western
25540:culture
25457:MaximĂłn
25076:Ophites
25036:Dualism
24873:Uruguay
24848:Ecuador
24828:Bolivia
24805:Vanuatu
24732:Oceania
24682:Jamaica
24662:Grenada
24617:Bahamas
24577:England
24567:Ukraine
24522:Romania
24482:Moldova
24442:Ireland
24437:Iceland
24432:Hungary
24422:Germany
24412:Finland
24407:Estonia
24402:Denmark
24397:Czechia
24392:Croatia
24377:Belgium
24372:Belarus
24367:Austria
24362:Andorra
24357:Albania
24334:Vietnam
24244:Myanmar
24219:Lebanon
24137:Georgia
24097:Bahrain
24087:Armenia
24049:Tunisia
24019:Somalia
24004:Senegal
23989:Nigeria
23979:Namibia
23969:Morocco
23934:Liberia
23929:Lesotho
23879:Eritrea
23849:Comoros
23824:Burundi
23799:Algeria
23743:Outline
23708:Deities
23635:Atheism
23553:Science
23471:Freedom
23329:History
23296:studies
23249:Dualism
23239:Animism
23204:Worship
23184:Symbols
23125:Liturgy
23038:Goddess
22998:Deities
22979:Laicism
22969:Beliefs
22948:Aspects
22920:Zapotec
22915:Vainakh
22883:Yahwism
22868:Semitic
22797:Iranian
22699:Hurrian
22689:Hittite
22679:Guanche
22672:Orphism
22603:Fuegian
22598:Finnish
22586:Atenism
22532:Latvian
22517:Arabian
22460:Raëlism
22440:Jediism
22435:Goddess
22408:De novo
22296:Druidry
22190:Thelema
22143:New Age
22028:Umbanda
21919:Tumbuka
21904:Odinala
21889:Lugbara
21809:African
21775:African
21723:Bimoism
21713:Burmese
21569:Mapuche
21535:Wyandot
21495:Guarani
21476:Choctaw
21471:Chilote
21417:Abenaki
21368:Tagalog
21341:KejawĂšn
21190:Sikhism
21153:Jainism
21113:Tibetan
21096:Amidism
20964:Warkari
20878:ÄáșĄo Máș«u
20728:Chinese
20710:Eastern
20687:Roshani
20606:Iranian
20514:Alevism
20507:Ibadism
20480:Zaydism
20157:Ancient
20128:Eastern
20088:Renewal
20073:Karaite
20054:Zionist
20042:Hasidic
20024:Judaism
20006:Western
19868:Related
19661:Trinity
19626:Culture
19590:Science
19560:Hygiene
19550:Mission
19533:Penance
19513:Baptism
19449:Worship
19422:Liturgy
19370:Trinity
19281:Eastern
19259:Quakers
19224:Baptist
19181:Western
19171:members
18941:Baptism
18895:History
18885:Worship
18787:Outline
18701:wikiHow
18546:Special
18541:628 pp.
18488:General
18344:23 July
18314:21 July
18229:23 July
18171:27 June
18129:27 June
18067:23 July
18036:23 July
18004:23 July
17968:23 July
17942:27 June
17832:27 June
17729:24 July
17696:27 June
17657:8 April
17576:"World"
17471:27 June
17432:27 June
17324:26 July
17264:30 July
16865:, p. 13
16565:, p. 61
16369:, p. 10
16034:1952449
15788:Technik
15732:, p. 52
15558:320â321
15323:7528944
15227:27 June
15188:27 June
14611:19 July
14565:19 July
14524:19 July
14288:12 June
14258:25 June
14158:27 June
14130:17 June
14104:22 July
14074:5 March
14048:5 March
13374:(ed.).
13325:23 July
13293:24 July
13129:24 July
13098:24 July
13003:24 July
12973:24 July
12943:28 July
12913:27 June
12744:28 June
12349:29 June
12145:27 June
11685:27 June
11259:Church.
11138:27 June
11099:27 June
11048:27 June
10985:27 June
10488:of the
10438:or the
10276:by the
10263:Nigeria
10240:, when
10177:(1719).
10151:Bermuda
10091:baptism
10011:Zwingli
9424:Liturgy
9366:pietist
9326:slavery
9322:Prussia
9318:torture
8966:Physics
8934:ascetic
8916:of the
8902:Pietism
8855:Science
8845:Morgans
8841:Mellons
8807:as the
8614:bishops
8391:in 1620
8331:as the
8329:Bahamas
8309:Antigua
8301:Bermuda
8273:in the
8215:worship
8087:Pietism
8068:Puritan
8043:priest
8021:Pietism
8012:Pietism
8006:Pietism
7823:Renewal
7606:in 1954
7519:pietism
7343:Romania
7285:was an
7256:liberal
7240:Quakers
7098:of the
7071:of the
6962:of the
6888:hymnody
6884:Charles
6853:revival
6817:of the
6815:matrice
6612:(2015).
6526:, 1891.
6328:slavery
6287:, with
6281:Baptist
6270:deacons
6266:pastors
6199:monarch
6002:Ausbund
5901:baptism
5802:Sabbath
5673:Hussite
5665:Baptist
5620:Idstein
5614:), and
5600:Germany
5476:in the
5233:Hofmann
5029:Baptist
4883:Germany
4869:in the
4863:Swabian
4685:England
4425:Pietism
4306:Ausbund
4273:Hymnals
4061:Revenge
4056:Tragedy
4051:History
4027:Theater
3974:Finnish
3969:Swedish
3959:Faroese
3935:Sorbian
3559:Ireland
3539:Austria
3530:Estonia
3525:Iceland
3505:Romania
3500:Hungary
3480:England
3461:Germany
3278:Erasmus
3181:Pataria
3110:Jan Hus
3076:in 1517
3004:of the
2982:in 1618
2851:Orphans
2839:Bohemia
2792:Hussite
2788:Jan Hus
2777:English
2661:in 1415
2659:Jan Hus
2609:History
2593:in the
2477:A 1547
2238:Trinity
2215:persons
2196:the Son
2184:Trinity
2170:Trinity
2164:Trinity
2158:prophet
2096:Quakers
1778:réformé
1597:Quakers
1450:Hungary
1442:Iceland
1438:Livonia
1434:Finland
1404:of the
1398:princes
1228:Outline
1205:Worship
1185:Outline
1175:Liturgy
1155:Culture
1008:Baptist
948:Eastern
884:Aquinas
809:History
783:Mission
768:Baptism
741:Trinity
637:Baptism
391:Irvings
371:Shakers
351:Quakers
241:Pietism
175:Counter
170:Radical
141:History
111:Liturgy
96:Culture
64:Outline
26543:CANZUK
26433:Speech
26361:Slavic
26339:Gothic
26314:Celtic
26309:Baltic
26208:Values
26009:Values
25569:Greece
24914:Portal
24853:Guyana
24833:Brazil
24800:Tuvalu
24697:Panama
24687:Mexico
24632:Canada
24627:Belize
24557:Sweden
24537:Serbia
24527:Russia
24512:Poland
24507:Norway
24487:Monaco
24457:Latvia
24452:Kosovo
24427:Greece
24417:France
24349:Europe
24314:Turkey
24299:Taiwan
24204:Kuwait
24177:Jordan
24167:Israel
24127:Cyprus
24112:Brunei
24107:Bhutan
24059:Zambia
24054:Uganda
23994:Rwanda
23949:Malawi
23909:Guinea
23899:Gambia
23804:Angola
23791:Africa
23600:Wealth
23548:Schism
23503:Growth
23427:Priest
23412:Clergy
23231:Theism
23214:Nature
23209:Astral
23152:Groves
23120:Ritual
23105:Prayer
23063:Novice
23013:Ethnic
22938:Topics
22910:Urartu
22905:Tongan
22900:Somali
22895:Slavic
22775:Dacian
22554:Celtic
22549:Basque
22527:Baltic
22378:Udmurt
22343:Uralic
22338:Slavic
22291:Celtic
22279:Abkhaz
22267:Romuva
22257:Baltic
22232:Modern
22075:Papuan
22038:Voodoo
21993:Kumina
21934:Yoruba
21924:Urhobo
21894:Maasai
21879:Lotuko
21827:Baluba
21817:Akamba
21790:Berber
21748:Heraka
21738:Dongba
21626:Pueblo
21621:Pawnee
21611:Navajo
21601:Muisca
21564:Lenape
21552:Lakota
21530:Seneca
21520:Mohawk
21454:Ohlone
21434:Apache
21427:Ojibwe
21407:Native
21273:Manchu
21268:Evenki
21229:Altaic
21220:Ethnic
21195:Khalsa
21148:Kalash
21038:Ćrauta
20907:Indian
20837:Korean
20803:Shinto
20773:Taoism
20746:Luoism
20572:BahĂĄÊŒĂ
20567:BĂĄbism
20519:Ahmadi
20497:Sufism
20490:Alawis
20140:Church
20068:Reform
20049:Modern
20037:Haredi
19585:Ethics
19466:Saints
19375:Father
19294:Church
18906:spread
18870:Gospel
18860:Church
18802:People
18643:
18598:online
18587:
18575:, and
18566:
18533:
18504:
18473:
18450:
18389:
18157:
18115:
17928:
17895:15 May
17818:
17682:
17514:
17457:
17418:
17234:15 May
17204:14 May
17164:
16861:
16722:
16578:, p. 5
16561:
16430:
16346:Calvin
16201:
16145:5 July
16131:
16084:
16040:
16032:
15946:27 May
15728:
15602:
15564:
15530:
15507:
15499:
15457:
15408:
15400:
15356:
15333:5 July
15321:
15313:
15305:
15213:
15174:
15149:30 May
14775:
14750:
14687:4 June
14597:
14551:
14351:5 June
14325:
14315:
14220:31 May
14184:
14013:
13984:
13941:
13649:
13619:4 June
13509:4 June
13384:
13351:27 May
13246:
13200:
13158:
12899:
12808:
12768:
12715:
12676:(2000)
12647:(1980)
12622:(2009)
12551:p. 786
12526:p. 543
12501:p. 122
12337:
12131:
12096:
12071:
12023:
11819:
11791:
11766:
11711:
11635:
11606:
11465:
11434:23 May
11379:
11330:14 May
11172:
11124:
11085:
11034:
10971:
10942:22 May
10469:German
10465:Saxony
10299:(1%),
10286:Russia
10073:, the
10069:, the
10061:, the
10007:Luther
9935:papacy
9813:, and
9673:Geneva
9525:, and
9352:. The
9305:, and
9240:, the
9225:, and
9142:was a
9110:, the
9106:, the
9051:synods
8843:, the
8829:Forbes
8813:Astors
8811:, the
8749:data,
8577:Berlin
8462:, and
8152:, and
8035:life.
7707:Massey
7510:, the
7322:" or "
7268:creeds
7209:Dublin
7203:are a
7051:, the
7006:, the
6987:Geneva
6960:hymnal
6813:, the
6787:Elijah
6716:. The
6701:, and
6637:German
6501:United
6242:tenets
5958:, and
5911:, and
5804:. The
5794:heaven
5693:Quaker
5579:, and
5557:Europe
5433:Tuvalu
5411:their
5326:, and
5169:. The
5082:, and
5039:, and
4724:. The
4605:. His
4603:Geneva
4287:Second
3945:Danish
3930:Slovak
3911:German
3544:France
3534:Latvia
3474:ZĂŒrich
3470:Geneva
3049:on the
2929:, and
2900:Saxony
2591:Christ
2585:, the
2130:Christ
2010:pulpit
1950:German
1926:German
1874:gospel
1819:German
1794:German
1774:French
1762:French
1738:German
1651:Speyer
1595:, and
1504:began
1500:under
1472:, and
1470:Poland
1466:France
1452:, the
1440:, and
1430:Sweden
1336:, the
1239:
1195:Sermon
1190:Prayer
1043:Quaker
927:Nicene
894:Luther
746:Father
706:Church
696:Gospel
622:Christ
26698:USMCA
26553:CEFTA
26508:AUKUS
26498:ANZUS
26493:ANZUK
26438:Press
26356:Roman
26021:Sport
25965:Chant
25960:Music
25948:Media
25941:Canon
25887:Dance
25817:Latin
25812:Greek
25658:early
24838:Chile
24795:Tonga
24785:Samoa
24775:Palau
24765:Nauru
24672:Haiti
24592:Wales
24552:Spain
24477:Malta
24447:Italy
24339:Yemen
24294:Syria
24274:Qatar
24249:Nepal
24224:Macau
24187:Korea
24172:Japan
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