832:
876:, the veneration of saints became a very common form of religious celebration early on, and saints came to be defined in the eighth-century as a group of "special people chosen by God and endowed with exceptional gifts, such as the ability to work miracles." The classical Sunni scholars came to recognize and honor these individuals as venerable people who were both "loved by God and developed a close relationship of love to Him." The vast majority of saints venerated in the classical Sunni world were the
848:
366:
38:
350:
932:
923:. As Christopher Taylor has remarked: " a vital dimension of Islamic piety was the veneration of Muslim saintsā¦. certain strains of thought within the Islamic tradition itself, particularly pronounced in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries ... Muslims have either resisted acknowledging the existence of Muslim saints altogether or have viewed their presence and veneration as unacceptable deviations."
381:
397:
2091:"The life of these, mainly Sephardi and Oriental (Mizrahi) communities, is marked by an unself-conscious and unquestioning commitment to deeply rooted values, where legalism often yields to common sense, and mystical piety plays an integral part, visible in such practices as veneration of tombs of patriarchs and saints, often associated with pilgrimage."
1419:
while most Sunnis view them as fellow, though possibly misguided, Muslims, Shiites are regarded as infidels by the Saudi religious establishment, which adheres to the ultraconservative and austere variation of Sunni faith known as
Wahhabism. Saudi religious leaders see the Shiite veneration of saints
436:
in classical theology, is the worship and homage that is rightly offered to God alone. It is the manifestation of submission, and acknowledgement of dependence, appropriately shown towards the excellence of an uncreated divine person and to his absolute
Lordship. It is the worship of the creator that
278:
began official church commemoration very early and even in Rome, commemoration is documented in the third century. Over time, the honor also began to be given to those
Christians who lived lives of holiness and sanctity. Various denominations venerate and determine saints in different ways, with some
961:
It is common for some Jews to visit the graves of many righteous Jewish leaders. The tradition is particularly strong among
Moroccan Jews, and Jews of Sephardi descent, although also by some Ashkenazi Jews as well. This is particularly true in Israel, where many holy Jewish leaders are buried. The
462:
The
Christian veneration of images is not contrary to the first commandment which proscribes idols. Indeed, "the honor rendered to an image passes to its prototype", and "whoever venerates an image venerates the person portrayed in it". The honor paid to sacred images is a "respectful veneration",
447:
Historically, schools of theology have used the term "worship" as a general term which included both adoration and veneration. They would distinguish between "worship of adoration" and "worship of veneration". The word "worship" (in a similar way to how the liturgical term "cult" is traditionally
986:, in the cemetery in Queens where he is buried alongside his father-in-law. During his lifetime, Schneerson himself would frequently visit the gravesite (Ohel) of his father-in-law, where he would read letters and written prayers, and then place them on the grave. Today, visitors to the
468:
Religious worship is not directed to images in themselves, considered as mere things, but under their distinctive aspect as images leading us on to God incarnate. The movement toward the image does not terminate in it as image, but tends toward that whose image it
448:
used) was not synonymous with adoration, but could be used to introduce either adoration or veneration. Hence
Catholic sources will sometimes use the term "worship" not to indicate adoration, but only the worship of veneration given to Mary and the saints.
205:
In
Judaism, there is no classical or formal recognition of saints, but there is a long history of reverence shown toward biblical heroes and martyrs. Jews in some regions, for example in Morocco, have a long and widespread tradition of saint veneration.
752:
also briefly discusses venerating the memory of patriarchs and prophets: "Let us now praise men of renown, and our fathers in their generation" (44:1). "And their names continue for ever, the glory of the holy men remaining unto their children" (44:15)
990:
include Jews of
Orthodox, Reform and Conservative background, as well as non-Jews. Visitors typically recite prayers of psalms and bring with them petitions of prayers written on pieces of paper which are then torn and left on the grave.
1366:
Although frequently characterized as the mystical component of Islam, there are also "Folklorist" Sufis, and the "Traditional" Sufis...Sufism is characterized by the veneration of local saints and by brotherhoods that practice their own
730:'Once while some Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a band of raiders; so they threw the manās body into Elishaās tomb. When the body touched Elishaās bones, the man came to life and stood up on his feet.' (2 Kings 13:21,
1431:
Note: Paul does not actually use the title Saint with any name, but refers to all
Christians in general as saints in Romans 15:25. And the New Testament refers to those martyred like Stephen and righteous ones like Simeon in Luke
1388:
In its popular form, Sufism is expressed mainly through the veneration of saints...South Asia is littered with the tombs of those saints. They include great medieval monuments, like the 13th-century shrine of Khwaja
1021:), which constitute more of a renunciation on the part of the believer than a surrender, since the tirthankaras are totally indifferent to the affairs of men and the Jains assume that they are indifferent to them.
737:'God did extraordinary miracles through Paul, so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, and their illnesses were cured and the evil spirits left them.' (Acts 19:11, 12,
478:
444:
in classical theology, is the honor and reverence appropriately due to the excellence of a created person. Excellence exhibited by created beings likewise deserves recognition and honor.
891:, whose various streams regard it as "being both un-Islamic and backwards ... rather than the integral part of Islam which they were for over a millennium." In a manner similar to the
1759:
978:
and that of
Maimonides in Tiberius are examples of burial sites that attract large pilgrimages in the Near East. In America, the only such example is the grave site of Rabbi
702:
was invented for the very purpose of permitting divine honours to be paid to angels and dead men with apparent impunity". Veneration is, therefore, considered a type of
2522:
887:
Veneration of saints eventually became one of the most widespread Sunni practices for more than a millennium, before it was opposed in the twentieth century by the
1610:. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province (2nd ed.). Second Part of the Second Part ā Question 103: Dulia: New Advent (published 2017). 1920.
868:, which literally means "Friend "), which has declined in some parts of the Islamic world in the twentieth century due to the influence of the various streams of
1397:. But for every famous grave, there are thousands of roadside shrines, jutting into Delhi's streets, or sprinkled across the craggy deserts of southern Pakistan.
2723:
1781:
603:
618:, veneration of the saints is important element of worship. Most services are closed with the words āMost holy Theotokos, save us!" and would use
275:
1721:
1639:
93:
are shown similar veneration in many religions. Veneration of saints is practiced, formally or informally, by adherents of some branches of all
1859:
1749:
176:
have a positive attitude toward the veneration of saints and practice the naming of churches after saints, as well as keeping certain feasts.
1189:"Veneration of saints is a universal phenomenon. All monotheistic and polytheistic creeds contain something of its religious dimension... "
2674:
2171:
684:
can be made, and claims that the practice of veneration distracts the Christian soul from its true object, the worship of God. In his
1015:, they do not intervene in any way in it; they serve only as examples to follow. The latter is manifested in the offering ceremonies (
2716:
1964:
2014:
Radtke, B., āSaintā, in: Encyclopaedia of the QurŹ¾Än, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC.
3787:
1380:"Of saints and sinners: The Islam of the Taliban is far removed from the popular Sufism practiced by most South Asian Muslims"
234:. Those who have reached enlightenment, and have delayed their own complete enlightenment in order to help others, are called
2440:
2258:
1339:
1306:
1272:
1202:
421:
2709:
2357:
686:
602:, and before the priest's entrance to the chancel. The name of the Blessed Virgin Mary has also been probably used for the
2844:
987:
781:, and many others, in post-Biblical times. Such miraculous events are seen as divine favor for the veneration of relics.
238:. Mahayana Buddhism has formal liturgical practices for venerating saints, along with very specific levels of sainthood.
3458:
2567:
2237:
2125:
539:
183:
and teachers of sanctity, both living and dead. Branches of Buddhism include formal liturgical worship of saints, with
484:
The Roman Catholic tradition has a well established philosophy for the veneration of the Virgin Mary via the field of
144:
procedures. In the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, veneration is shown outwardly by respectfully bowing or making the
3528:
2362:
1932:
1905:
1591:
1559:
1510:
1483:
534:
In the Catholic Church, there are many different forms of veneration of saints, such as a pilgrimages (e.g. those of
198:, for example), and in many parts of places like Turkey, Egypt, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Other sects, such as
2319:
1687:
543:
454:
2664:
2435:
2227:
1963:
3782:
3777:
2199:
1688:
The catechism of the Council of Trent/Part 3: The First Commandment#245|The Honour and Invocation of the Saints
626:
to venerate the saint of the day. This practice of venerating saints both through praise and by means of their
231:
1773:
2372:
1803:
1410:
659:
259:
550:(Israel)). It is also usual to make a pilgrimage to places associated with the life of a saint, such as the
3792:
1621:
1012:
547:
2594:
551:
521:
369:
31:
1008:
979:
836:
1643:
495:
For the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church, in addition to the dogma of her Divine Motherhood, the
279:
having a formal canonization or glorification process. It is also the first step to becoming a saint.
3498:
3142:
3117:
2839:
2517:
1719:
954:
don't countenance the veneration of saints per se, veneration and pilgrimage to burial sites of holy
579:
401:
310:
230:. Mahayana Buddhism particularly gives emphasis to the power of saints to aid ordinary people on the
223:
133:
17:
1873:
274:
mentioned saints by name in his writings. Icons depicting saints were created in the catacombs. The
266:
first being given special honor. Official commemoration of saints in churches began as early as the
3372:
2606:
2572:
1774:"Our Lady Mary, Mother of God, mediator for all grace and advocate for all the devotees before God"
639:
2157:
2889:
2748:
2613:
2582:
2541:
2454:
2425:
983:
778:
615:
125:
2144:
1736:"Divine Maternity Dogma." Father Denis Vincent Wiseman, O.P., July 19, 2002. Accessed 6-3-2021.
504:
3592:
3029:
2669:
2495:
2485:
2345:
2075:"....the veneration of, and pilgrimages to, saints were part of an ancient Jewish tradition."
1035:
1030:
963:
935:
892:
591:
555:
165:
1581:
1549:
1500:
1473:
1361:
1296:
1262:
1237:
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3576:
2753:
2649:
2290:
2140:
2102:
1922:
1895:
1843:
1737:
1329:
1192:
1040:
651:
535:
511:
322:
1753:
3570:
3232:
3034:
2864:
2459:
2430:
2312:
575:
68:
8:
3024:
2654:
2490:
2475:
2408:
2350:
2232:(Revised . ed.). : Center for Torah Demographics. 2007. pp. 81, 103, 110, 111.
2204:
1174:(in Tajik). Vol. Sainthood (Second ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. p. 8033.
1121:
655:
567:
1420:
and shrines, celebration of the prophet Muhammad's birthday and other rituals as sinful.
3797:
3074:
2500:
2337:
2176:
1853:
527:
42:
680:. Protestant theology usually denies that any real distinction between veneration and
3610:
3548:
3302:
3287:
2954:
2644:
2393:
2233:
2121:
2095:
1928:
1901:
1615:
1587:
1555:
1506:
1479:
1390:
1335:
1302:
1268:
1198:
1045:
955:
424:, the English word "worship" has been associated with both veneration and adoration:
413:
306:
184:
145:
190:
In Islam, veneration of saints is practiced by some of the adherents of traditional
3676:
3645:
3337:
3097:
2779:
2639:
2512:
2279:
1050:
1016:
971:
951:
947:
810:
746:
571:
563:
559:
385:
354:
271:
239:
227:
3652:
3605:
3433:
3292:
3059:
2914:
2784:
2774:
2449:
2403:
2367:
2305:
1725:
888:
802:
790:
474:
318:
129:
94:
2275:
179:
Hinduism has a long tradition of veneration of saints, expressed toward various
3586:
2949:
2909:
2854:
2577:
2531:
2420:
1959:
1839:
1635:
831:
798:
749:
706:
by Luther and some Protestants. However, some Protestant streams, particularly
631:
429:
326:
61:
53:
1665:
3771:
3751:
3741:
3473:
3438:
3382:
3362:
3347:
3252:
3177:
3152:
3044:
2974:
2924:
2814:
2799:
2692:
2601:
2589:
2285:
1526:
797:, with the line often blurring between humanity and divinity in the cases of
774:
770:
665:
496:
441:
267:
141:
1471:
847:
160:
to sites associated with saints. In general, veneration is not practiced by
3633:
3357:
3322:
3039:
2904:
2834:
2743:
2732:
2558:
2536:
2276:
ON THE INVOCATION, VENERATION, AND RELICS, OF SAlNTS, AND ON SACRED IMAGES.
1607:
1060:
1055:
769:, and others, give accounts of miracles that occurred at the graves of St.
673:
515:
137:
98:
3627:
2229:
Identifying Chabad: what they teach and how they influence the Torah world
3696:
3508:
3453:
3257:
3242:
3187:
2919:
2884:
2849:
2415:
2115:
1699:
1379:
1070:
1065:
1000:
873:
711:
707:
691:
299:
235:
191:
173:
169:
161:
3681:
3599:
3518:
3478:
3468:
3463:
3327:
3297:
3267:
3222:
3197:
3102:
2979:
2944:
2659:
2388:
1947:
1475:
The Oxford Dictionary of Christian Art and Architecture, Second Edition
1007:) and are, therefore, teachers who taught the Jain path. Away from the
677:
599:
247:
168:, as many Protestants believe the practice amounts to idolatry. Common
157:
2701:
2297:
365:
3701:
3671:
3513:
3488:
3483:
3397:
3392:
3342:
3317:
3312:
3207:
3167:
3162:
3112:
3107:
2984:
2869:
2809:
2804:
2769:
2548:
1104:
975:
789:
Hinduism has a longstanding and living tradition of reverence toward
762:
714:, allow the veneration of saints in a manner similar to Catholicism.
703:
668:
churches, veneration is sometimes considered to amount to the sin of
623:
619:
595:
500:
485:
215:
2025:
Friends of God: Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood
1996:
Friends of God: Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood
524:(before, during, and after the birth of Jesus, until her Assumption)
349:
37:
3746:
3721:
3523:
3503:
3443:
3402:
3262:
3247:
3172:
3137:
3132:
3092:
3019:
3009:
2959:
2859:
1821:
1003:, which are beings who have achieved transcendence and liberation (
916:
896:
869:
852:
669:
489:
373:
219:
124:
Within Christianity, veneration is practiced by groups such as the
114:
106:
86:
82:
3736:
3706:
3686:
3663:
3616:
3553:
3493:
3407:
3367:
3277:
3237:
3182:
2994:
2989:
2969:
2939:
2681:
2629:
1125:
931:
881:
794:
766:
681:
420:, which is due to God alone. According to Mark Miravelle, of the
199:
118:
102:
3756:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3352:
3307:
3282:
3272:
3227:
3217:
3127:
3122:
3087:
3082:
3054:
2999:
2934:
2929:
2824:
2794:
2634:
2507:
1972:. Translated by Rev. John Fander. Schwartz, Kirwin & Fauss.
1472:
Tom Devonshire Jones; Linda Murray; Peter Murray, eds. (2013).
1085:
1080:
1004:
967:
939:
920:
912:
723:
433:
417:
289:
263:
303:
for the veneration given to angels, saints, relics and icons.
81:, a person who has been identified as having a high degree of
3731:
3691:
3639:
3622:
3581:
3448:
3417:
3377:
3332:
3157:
3147:
3004:
2899:
2894:
2819:
2789:
2398:
2329:
1394:
1108:
1075:
900:
862:
has had a rich history of veneration of saints (often called
859:
840:
814:
806:
358:
153:
110:
90:
78:
1982:
Cybelle Shattuck, Hinduism (London: Routledge, 1999), p. 61.
337:, only given in a greater degree; both remain distinct from
3726:
3711:
3412:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3064:
3014:
2879:
2829:
1444:
1111:
908:
904:
877:
864:
826:
627:
405:
389:
258:
Veneration towards those who were considered holy began in
243:
195:
180:
149:
30:"Veneration of saints" redirects here. For other uses, see
2101:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p.
1738:
https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/d/divine-maternity-dogma.php
1547:
3049:
2874:
2172:"Lubavitchers Mark 10 Years Since Death of Revered Rabbi"
1998:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008); Idem.,
738:
731:
2000:
Tales of God Friends: Islamic Hagiography in Translation
380:
376:, Spain (veneration of a place associated with a saint).
2964:
1456:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 513.
396:
2081:. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers. p. 42.
1331:
The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised
1242:. Taylor & Francis. p. 367. GGKEY:ZSKE259PDZ9
1393:, founder of South Asia's pre-eminent Sufi order, in
1538:
1536:
1667:
Catechism of the Catholic Church - Paragraph # 2132
1440:
1438:
882:
one of the four orthodox legal schools of Sunni law
2246:
2116:David M. Gitlitz & Linda Kay Davidson (2005).
2094:
1334:. Oxford Quick Reference. OUP Oxford. p. 17.
416:, veneration is a type of honor distinct from the
287:Christian theologians have long adopted the terms
2010:
2008:
1990:
1988:
1533:
694:writes that "(t)he distinction of what is called
3769:
2027:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008)
2002:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009)
1551:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
1451:
1435:
1411:"Saudi Shiites Take Hope From Changes Next Door"
1321:
1190:
805:popularized devotion to saintly figures such as
726:of saints, two verses are frequently mentioned:
282:
2005:
1985:
1755:Holy Qurbana Kramam: Malankara Orthodox Church
598:is pronounced as a prefatory prayer after the
293:for the type of worship due to God alone, and
2717:
2313:
2053:(London: Oneworld Publications, 2015), p. 254
2040:(New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009), p. 600
1970:A Complete Catechism of the Catholic Religion
1965:"Chap. II. The Ten Commandments of God"
1454:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1452:Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1997).
1185:
1183:
1181:
1169:
880:, who were all Sunni mystics who belonged to
408:, Italy (veneration of the relic of a saint).
1554:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 114.
1288:
1260:
1235:
1197:. Wayne State University Press. p. 13.
392:, Peru (veneration of the image of a saint).
361:, Italy (veneration of the tomb of a saint).
2220:
1924:Blasphemy in the Christian World: A History
1548:Alan Richardson; John Bowden, eds. (1983).
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1115:
895:, the specific traditional practices which
562:(Turkey). Veneration of images and relics;
222:, those who have achieved a high degree of
2724:
2710:
2320:
2306:
2145:"Rebbe to the city and Rebbe to the world"
1858:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1408:
1194:Saint Veneration Among the Jews in Morocco
1178:
2257:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlĆ¼gel2010 (
2169:
1893:
1838:
1634:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
817:as models showing the way to liberation.
2197:
2092:
2085:
1748:
1608:"The Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas"
1478:. Oxford University Press. p. 475.
1267:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 294ā295.
1218:
930:
846:
830:
432:explained, adoration, which is known as
395:
379:
364:
348:
36:
2731:
2327:
1958:
1642:. Mother of all peoples. Archived from
1498:
1254:
479:The Honour and Invocation of the Saints
14:
3770:
2252:
2076:
2069:
1897:Eastern Orthodoxy Through Western Eyes
1762:from the original on January 16, 2019.
1579:
1327:
1148:
606:, above the name of all other saints.
2705:
2301:
2191:
1784:from the original on January 16, 2019
1172:Thomson Gale Encyclopedia of Religion
958:is an ancient part of the tradition.
585:
422:Franciscan University of Steubenville
136:, all of which have varying types of
1920:
687:Institutes of the Christian Religion
609:
488:with Pontifical schools such as the
2163:
2158:"Cory Booker the Spiritual Senator"
1778:St. Baselios Indian Orthodox Church
1529:. New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia.
492:specifically devoted to this task.
463:not the adoration due to God alone:
24:
3459:Eutheism, dystheism, and maltheism
2568:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1894:Fairbairn, Donald (January 2002).
1583:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
1298:Introduction to Christian Theology
1294:
540:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
503:") was the subject of three other
418:true worship (veritable adoration)
333:is the same type of veneration as
187:classifying degrees of sainthood.
25:
3809:
2278:Roman Catholic teaching from the
2269:
2170:Kilgannon, Corey (20 June 2004).
1921:Nash, David (16 September 2010).
1702:. Mariologicalsocietyofamerica.us
1700:"Mariological Society of America"
1261:Florian Pohl (1 September 2010).
1107:, "to venerate" derives from the
313:theologies also include the term
2198:Horowitz, Craig (19 June 1995).
2064:In the Vicinity of the Righteous
1499:Casiday, Augustine, ed. (2012).
645:
544:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
455:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2150:
2134:
2109:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2017:
1976:
1952:
1941:
1914:
1900:. Westminster John Knox Press.
1887:
1866:
1832:
1814:
1804:"MOST HOLY THEOTOKOS, SAVE US!"
1796:
1766:
1742:
1730:
1713:
1692:
1681:
1658:
1628:
1600:
1586:. Baker Academic. p. 594.
1580:Elwell, Walter A., ed. (2001).
1568:
1519:
1492:
1460:
1425:
1402:
1301:. Fortress Press. p. 308.
1131:
402:Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle
253:
2066:(Leiden: Brill, 1999), pp. 5-6
1948:Oremus: Ecclesiasticus 44:1-10
1372:
1354:
1098:
999:In Jainism, it recognizes the
672:, and the related practice of
477:, a more lengthy statement on
344:
214:In major Buddhist traditions,
13:
1:
3788:Eastern Orthodox spirituality
2120:. Praeger. pp. 118ā120.
1141:
899:has tried to curtail in both
660:Calendar of saints (Lutheran)
638:, and was the subject of the
530:(in body and soul to Heaven).
283:Latria, dulia, and hyperdulia
1758:. Diaz Xavier. p. 275.
1502:The Orthodox Christian World
580:Reliquary of the Three Kings
548:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
276:Orthodox Church of Byzantium
156:, or statue, or by going on
7:
2093:De Lange, Nicholas (2000).
1640:"What Is Devotion to Mary?"
1170:Lindsay Jones, ed. (2005).
1024:
795:mahatmas (ascended masters)
784:
552:Cave of Santo Hermano Pedro
370:Cave of Santo Hermano Pedro
209:
77:, is the act of honoring a
69:
32:Veneration (disambiguation)
10:
3814:
2675:Women of the patristic age
2097:An Introduction to Judaism
1505:. Routledge. p. 450.
1120:, meaning 'to regard with
994:
980:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
926:
917:seeking their intercession
907:contexts include those of
837:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
824:
756:
649:
325:. The Catholic theologian
202:etc., abhor the practice.
29:
3662:
3562:
3426:
3073:
2762:
2739:
2690:
2622:
2557:
2468:
2381:
2358:Eastern Orthodox calendar
2336:
2049:See Jonathan A.C. Brown,
1724:December 2, 2007, at the
1409:Kim Murphy (2003-05-08).
1191:Issachar Ben-Ami (1998).
676:amounts to the heresy of
242:venerate especially holy
134:Eastern Catholic Churches
65:
2573:Candidates for sainthood
2077:Sharot, Stephen (1976).
1620:: CS1 maint: location (
1091:
909:the veneration of saints
820:
717:
640:Second Council of Nicaea
604:sanctification of altars
594:liturgical service, the
2749:Outline of spirituality
2665:Early Christian writers
2614:Equivalent canonization
2455:Saints in Protestantism
2450:Symbology of the Saints
2143:, Editorial, 07/08/14.
2118:Pilgrimage and the Jews
1264:Modern Muslim Societies
1009:evolution of the cosmos
722:In terms of venerating
616:Eastern Orthodox Church
319:the types of veneration
126:Eastern Orthodox Church
27:Act of honoring a saint
3593:The Cloud of Unknowing
2346:General Roman Calendar
1527:"Veneration of Images"
1116:
1036:Intercession of saints
1031:Veneration of the dead
964:Cave of the Patriarchs
943:
936:Cave of the Patriarchs
893:Protestant Reformation
856:
844:
743:
592:Syriac Orthodox Church
556:Cave of the Apocalypse
471:
465:
450:
409:
393:
377:
362:
57:
46:
3783:Christian terminology
3778:Catholic spirituality
3577:Akilattirattu Ammanai
2754:Category:Spirituality
2650:Saints in Anglicanism
2291:Catholic Encyclopedia
2141:The New York Observer
2038:Encyclopedia of Islam
1822:"Lives of the Saints"
1638:(November 24, 2006).
1576:Images, Veneration of
1386:. December 18, 2008.
1239:Sociology of Religion
1236:Werner Stark (1966).
1041:Mary, mother of Jesus
934:
921:honoring their relics
913:visiting their graves
850:
834:
728:
652:Saints in Anglicanism
512:Immaculate Conception
466:
460:
440:Veneration, known as
437:God alone deserves.
426:
399:
383:
368:
352:
321:specifically paid to
232:path to enlightenment
43:St Conrad of Piacenza
40:
3571:A Course in Miracles
3035:Spiritual possession
2865:Ethic of reciprocity
2460:Levitation of saints
2079:Judaism: A Sociology
2062:Christopher Taylor,
2036:Juan Eduardo Campo,
75:veneration of saints
3793:Religious practices
3025:Spiritual evolution
2955:Planes of existence
2733:Modern spirituality
2655:Saints in Methodism
2491:Prayer for the dead
2476:Communion of saints
2351:Tridentine calendar
2051:Misquoting Muhammad
1874:"Book I Chapter 12"
1810:. 2 September 2003.
1544:Communion of Saints
1328:Farmer, D. (2011).
988:grave of Schneerson
855:, southern Morocco.
799:godmen and godwomen
656:Saints in Methodism
572:Saint Jude Thaddaeu
568:Virgin of Guadalupe
522:Perpetual virginity
166:Jehovah's Witnesses
41:Veneration in Noto
2363:Anglican calendars
2338:Calendar of saints
2177:The New York Times
944:
857:
845:
630:is defended in St
586:Oriental Orthodoxy
536:Saint Peter's tomb
518:, by grace of God)
410:
394:
384:Procession of the
378:
363:
260:early Christianity
226:are recognized as
47:
3765:
3764:
3611:Guru Granth Sahib
3549:Transcendentalism
3403:Wearing vestments
3288:Religious ecstasy
3113:Bearing testimony
2699:
2698:
2645:Roman Martyrology
2394:Equal-to-apostles
2373:Lutheran calendar
2156:Shmuley Boteach,
1994:See John Renard,
1415:Los Angeles Times
1341:978-0-19-103673-6
1308:978-1-4514-0446-3
1274:978-0-7614-7927-7
1204:978-0-8143-2198-0
1046:Muhammad in Islam
952:Organized Judaism
610:Eastern Orthodoxy
452:According to the
240:Tibetan Buddhists
185:Mahayana Buddhism
148:before a saint's
146:sign of the cross
16:(Redirected from
3805:
3646:The Urantia Book
3338:Self-realization
3118:Being born again
3098:Ancestor worship
2726:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2280:Council of Trent
2263:
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2250:
2244:
2243:
2224:
2218:
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2215:
2213:
2195:
2189:
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2100:
2089:
2083:
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2073:
2067:
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2054:
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2015:
2012:
2003:
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1406:
1400:
1399:
1391:Moinuddin Chisti
1376:
1370:
1369:
1358:
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1176:
1175:
1167:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1102:
803:Bhakti movements
747:deuterocanonical
582:(Germany), etc.
564:Lord of Miracles
560:Aya Tekla Church
558:(Greece) or the
514:(absence of the
386:Lord of Miracles
311:Eastern Orthodox
72:
67:
21:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3658:
3606:Hindu scripture
3558:
3422:
3293:Religious music
3069:
2915:Meaning of life
2775:Akashic Records
2758:
2735:
2730:
2700:
2695:
2686:
2618:
2553:
2532:Passion bearers
2464:
2404:Catacomb saints
2377:
2368:Coptic calendar
2332:
2326:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2200:"Beyond Belief"
2196:
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2180:
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2114:
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2044:
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2018:
2013:
2006:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1960:Deharbe, Joseph
1957:
1953:
1946:
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1935:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1892:
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1879:
1877:
1872:
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1867:
1851:
1850:
1840:Damascene, John
1837:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1747:
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1735:
1731:
1726:Wayback Machine
1718:
1714:
1705:
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1698:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1646:on June 6, 2018
1636:Miravalle, Mark
1633:
1629:
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1144:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1027:
997:
929:
889:Salafi movement
829:
823:
787:
759:
720:
662:
648:
612:
588:
475:Roman Catechism
347:
329:specifies that
285:
256:
212:
95:major religions
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3811:
3801:
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3656:
3649:
3642:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3587:Book of Mormon
3584:
3579:
3574:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
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3541:
3536:
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3476:
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3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3427:Belief systems
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
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3195:
3190:
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3145:
3140:
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3115:
3110:
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3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:Parapsychology
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:Lataif-e-sitta
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Eternal return
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Creation myths
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
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2756:
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2714:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2670:Church Fathers
2667:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2623:Related topics
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2578:Servant of God
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2503:
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2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2421:List of saints
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
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2365:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2270:External links
2268:
2265:
2264:
2245:
2239:978-1411642416
2238:
2219:
2190:
2162:
2149:
2133:
2127:978-0275987633
2126:
2108:
2084:
2068:
2055:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2004:
1984:
1975:
1951:
1940:
1933:
1927:. OUP Oxford.
1913:
1906:
1886:
1876:. Reformed.org
1865:
1845:On Holy Images
1831:
1813:
1795:
1765:
1741:
1729:
1712:
1691:
1680:
1657:
1627:
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1287:
1273:
1253:
1217:
1203:
1177:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1105:Etymologically
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1023:
996:
993:
956:Jewish leaders
928:
925:
825:Main article:
822:
819:
791:sants (saints)
786:
783:
758:
755:
750:Book of Sirach
719:
716:
647:
644:
636:On Holy Images
632:John Damascene
611:
608:
587:
584:
532:
531:
525:
519:
481:is available.
430:Thomas Aquinas
346:
343:
327:Thomas Aquinas
284:
281:
255:
252:
246:, such as the
211:
208:
130:Roman Catholic
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3810:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Seven virtues
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Moral courage
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
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3728:
3725:
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3500:
3497:
3495:
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3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Kathenotheism
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Anthroposophy
3437:
3435:
3432:
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3429:
3425:
3419:
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3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
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3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Vegetarianism
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Sufi whirling
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Simple living
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
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3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
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3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Nonresistance
3251:
3249:
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3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
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3226:
3224:
3221:
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3216:
3214:
3213:Koan practice
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Faith healing
3176:
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3154:
3153:Contemplation
3151:
3149:
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3141:
3139:
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3045:Synchronicity
3043:
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3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
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3018:
3016:
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2975:Reincarnation
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2840:Enlightenment
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2800:Consciousness
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2693:Saints portal
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2602:Beatification
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2590:The Venerable
2588:
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2328:Topics about
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2020:
2011:
2009:
2001:
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1991:
1989:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1934:9780191614354
1930:
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1780:. Malankara.
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1051:Rachel's Tomb
1049:
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972:Rachel's Tomb
969:
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957:
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683:
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671:
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646:Protestantism
643:
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553:
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510:
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355:Saint Anthony
351:
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292:
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277:
273:
269:
268:first century
265:
261:
251:
250:, as saints.
249:
245:
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237:
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229:
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224:enlightenment
221:
217:
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142:glorification
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100:
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3651:
3644:
3634:Tao Te Ching
3632:
3615:
3598:
3591:
3569:
3529:Spiritualism
3387:
3358:Supplication
3040:Supernatural
3030:Spiritualism
2905:Kevala jnana
2835:Emanationism
2744:Spirituality
2559:Canonization
2537:Patron saint
2486:Intercession
2480:
2289:
2248:
2228:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2175:
2165:
2152:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2096:
2087:
2078:
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2063:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2019:
1999:
1995:
1978:
1969:
1954:
1943:
1923:
1916:
1896:
1889:
1878:. Retrieved
1868:
1844:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1754:
1750:Jaison Jacob
1744:
1732:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1694:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1630:
1602:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1550:
1543:
1521:
1501:
1494:
1474:
1467:
1462:
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1418:
1414:
1404:
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1383:
1374:
1365:
1362:"Sufi Islam"
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1330:
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1297:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1263:
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1244:. Retrieved
1238:
1208:. Retrieved
1193:
1171:
1133:
1100:
1061:Patron saint
1056:Genuflection
1017:
1013:cosmic event
1001:tirthankaras
998:
960:
945:
886:
863:
858:
788:
760:
744:
736:
729:
721:
699:
695:
685:
674:canonization
663:
635:
613:
589:
566:(Peru), the
546:(Spain), or
533:
516:original sin
494:
483:
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467:
461:
453:
451:
446:
439:
427:
411:
338:
334:
330:
314:
305:
298:
294:
288:
286:
272:apostle Paul
257:
254:Christianity
236:Bodhisattvas
213:
204:
189:
178:
138:canonization
123:
99:Christianity
97:, including
74:
49:
48:
3697:Forgiveness
3509:Panentheism
3454:Esotericism
3258:Nonviolence
3243:Monasticism
3233:Ministering
3188:Glossolalia
3143:Channelling
2920:Metaphysics
2885:Inner peace
2850:Eschatology
2416:Hagiography
2409:Translation
2253:FlĆ¼gel 2010
2212:20 February
1650:November 2,
1468:proskynesis
1295:Hanson, B.
1280:7 September
1246:7 September
1210:7 September
1071:Iconography
1066:Hagiography
874:Sunni Islam
712:Lutheranism
708:Anglicanism
692:John Calvin
578:(Hungary),
576:Holy Dexter
538:(Vatican),
414:Catholicism
345:Catholicism
300:proskynesis
262:, with the
162:Protestants
3772:Categories
3682:Compassion
3628:Sufi texts
3600:Dhammapada
3519:Polytheism
3499:Nondualism
3479:Monotheism
3469:Henotheism
3464:Gnosticism
3388:Veneration
3328:Sahaj marg
3303:Revivalism
3298:Repentance
3268:Pilgrimage
3223:Meditation
3198:Iconolatry
3103:Asceticism
2980:Revelation
2945:Paranormal
2925:Mind's eye
2890:Involution
2845:Epigenesis
2660:Patristics
2640:Companions
2523:Diocletian
2496:Confessors
2481:Veneration
2389:Folk saint
2382:Traditions
2183:19 January
2160:, 10/18/13
1880:2019-11-08
1706:2012-01-26
1347:2023-01-28
1314:2023-01-28
1142:References
851:Tomb of a
678:apotheosis
666:Protestant
650:See also:
624:Kontakions
620:Troparions
600:Our Father
574:(Mexico),
528:Assumption
400:Relics of
331:hyperdulia
315:hyperdulia
248:Dalai Lama
200:Wahhabists
158:pilgrimage
50:Veneration
3798:Sainthood
3717:Intuition
3702:Gratitude
3672:Awareness
3514:Pantheism
3489:Mysticism
3484:Monolatry
3398:Wabi-sabi
3393:Vipassana
3343:Shamanism
3333:Sainthood
3318:Sacrifice
3313:Sacrament
3228:Martyrdom
3208:Kinomichi
3163:Entheogen
3108:Astrology
3075:Practices
2985:Salvation
2870:Existence
2810:Cosmology
2805:Cosmogony
2785:Awakening
2770:Afterlife
2549:Mariology
2518:Christian
2288:from the
2282:(1545ā63)
1854:cite book
1848:. London.
1122:reverence
982:, at the
976:Bethlehem
843:, Turkey.
779:Gervasius
763:Augustine
704:blasphemy
596:Hail Mary
542:(Italy),
501:Theotokos
486:Mariology
216:Theravada
174:Anglicans
170:Lutherans
58:veneratio
18:Venerated
3747:Patience
3722:Kindness
3653:Zhuangzi
3524:Religion
3504:Pandeism
3444:Darshana
3263:Pacifism
3248:Muraqaba
3238:Miracles
3173:Exorcism
3168:Epiphany
3148:Chanting
3138:Celibacy
3133:Blessing
3093:Altruism
3010:Shunyata
2960:Prophecy
2860:Eternity
2763:Concepts
2469:Theology
2436:Orthodox
2426:Catholic
2205:New York
1962:(1912).
1842:(1898).
1782:Archived
1760:Archived
1722:Archived
1616:cite web
1367:rituals.
1117:venerare
1025:See also
1018:devapuja
1011:and the
948:Orthodox
897:Salafism
870:Salafism
853:marabout
835:Tomb of
785:Hinduism
670:idolatry
634:'s book
490:Marianum
374:Tenerife
353:Tomb of
307:Catholic
220:Mahayana
210:Buddhism
115:Buddhism
107:Hinduism
87:holiness
83:sanctity
3707:Honesty
3687:Empathy
3677:Charity
3664:Virtues
3617:I Ching
3554:Vedanta
3494:New Age
3434:Advaita
3408:Worship
3378:Tithing
3373:Theosis
3368:Tai chi
3323:SÄdhanÄ
3278:Qawwali
3183:Fasting
2995:Satguru
2990:Samadhi
2970:Reality
2940:Nirvana
2682:Prophet
2630:Apostle
2561:process
2508:Martyrs
2286:"Dulia"
1826:oca.org
1808:oca.org
1788:Jan 15,
1126:respect
995:Jainism
927:Judaism
771:Stephen
767:Ambrose
757:Support
682:worship
614:In the
590:In the
473:In the
264:martyrs
119:Jainism
103:Judaism
3757:Wisdom
3544:Theism
3539:Taoism
3534:Sufism
3353:Simran
3308:Ritual
3283:Qigong
3273:Prayer
3218:Mantra
3128:Bhakti
3123:Bhajan
3088:Aikido
3083:Ahimsa
3055:Tatvas
3020:Spirit
3000:Satori
2935:Nature
2930:Moksha
2825:Dharma
2795:Chakra
2635:Bishop
2542:Places
2441:Titles
2330:Saints
2294:(1911)
2236:
2124:
1931:
1904:
1673:26 May
1590:
1558:
1509:
1482:
1338:
1305:
1271:
1201:
1086:Tzadik
1081:Shrine
1005:moksha
968:Hebron
946:While
940:Hebron
919:, and
813:, and
807:sadhus
801:. The
777:, St.
773:, St.
765:, St.
724:relics
700:latria
658:, and
505:dogmas
499:(aka "
434:latria
339:latria
290:latria
270:. The
228:arhats
154:relics
132:, and
128:, the
91:Angels
73:), or
3737:MettÄ
3732:Mercy
3692:Faith
3640:Torah
3623:Quran
3582:Bible
3563:Texts
3449:Deism
3418:Zazen
3158:Dhikr
3005:Shabd
2900:Karma
2895:Jihad
2820:Deity
2790:Bodhi
2780:Atman
2431:Child
2399:Relic
1574:s.v.
1542:s.v.
1466:s.v.
1448:dulia
1432:2:25.
1395:Ajmer
1109:Latin
1092:Notes
1076:Relic
901:Sunni
878:Sufis
872:. In
860:Islam
841:Konya
821:Islam
815:gurus
811:babas
718:Bible
696:dulia
628:icons
442:dulia
359:Padua
335:dulia
295:dulia
244:lamas
196:Sufis
192:Islam
181:gurus
111:Islam
79:saint
70:timĆ”Å
66:ĻĪ¹Ī¼Ī¬Ļ
62:Greek
54:Latin
3727:Love
3712:Hope
3413:Yoga
3203:Japa
3193:Hymn
3065:Yuga
3060:Yana
3015:Soul
2880:Guru
2830:Ekam
2607:list
2595:list
2583:list
2513:list
2501:list
2259:help
2234:ISBN
2214:2012
2208:: 42
2185:2010
2122:ISBN
1929:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1860:link
1790:2019
1675:2021
1652:2013
1622:link
1588:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1445:s.v.
1336:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1282:2012
1269:ISBN
1248:2012
1212:2012
1199:ISBN
1124:and
1112:verb
984:Ohel
950:and
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903:and
865:wali
827:Wali
793:and
761:St.
745:The
741:).
710:and
698:and
622:and
570:and
406:Rome
390:Lima
323:Mary
317:for
309:and
297:and
218:and
172:and
164:and
150:icon
117:and
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2875:God
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