274:
2024:
197:
417:. It is only grouped by phonemic proximity; each alphabet has its own sorting order. Some letter forms that are used for words borrowed from other languages (notably proper names), or kept occasionally from older orthographic conventions, are shown in parentheses.
386:
differs from the preceding in a few details and was introduced in 2008 and to be used solely in computer-related fields as an ancillary writing system, but has now largely fallen into disuse after the expanded availability of UEY keyboards and keypads on all
205:, that must be entered separately on this keyboard before the actual vowel). In fact, the keyboard is also based on the older Latin alphabet used for the mixed Uyghur New Script and does not allow entering all vowels correctly for the current Arabic alphabet.
217:
the writing of the language, but soon after decided to promote a
Cyrillic script during the late 1920s known as the Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet, fearing that a romanization of the language would strengthen the relationship of the Uyghurs with other
200:
Microsoft
Windows Uyghur keyboard layout. Note that vowels are still using the older abjad from the Arabic script, and not the newer plain letters for vowels of the Uyghur Arabic alphabet (composed of pairs of Arabic letters, starting by an
225:
With the establishment of the People's
Republic of China in 1949, the promotion of a Cyrillic script began, but when the tensions between the Soviet Union and China grew during the late 1950s, the Chinese devised a new alphabet based upon
2368:
Hămmă adăm tughulushidinla ărkin, izzăt-hörmăt vă hoquqta bab-baravăr bolup tughulghan. Ular ăqilgă vă vijdan'gha igă hămdă bir-birigă qerindashliq munasivitigă khas roh bilăn muamilă qilishi kerăk.
2378:
Hemme adem tughulushidinla erkin, izzet-hörmet we hoquqta babbarawer bolup tughulghan. Ular eqilge we wijdan'gha ige hemde bir-birige qërindashliq munasiwitige xas roh bilen muamile qilishi kërek.
2338:ھەممە ئادەم تۇغۇلۇشىدىنلا ئەركىن، ئىززەت۔ھۆرمەت ۋە ھوقۇقتا باب۔باراۋەر بولۇپ تۇغۇلغان. ئۇلار ئەقىلگە ۋە ۋىجدانغا ئىگە ھەمدە بىر۔بىرىگە قېرىنداشلىق مۇناسىۋىتىگە خاس روھ بىلەن مۇئامىلە قىلىشى كېرەك.
2228:, effectively reducing the number of letters in these two alphabets from 32 to 31. Users have found this variation in spelling acceptable as long as it does not obscure any semantic distinction.
2035:
As can be seen, the Uyghur Arabic alphabet, Uyghur New Script, ALA-LC Uighur
Romanization, and Uyghur Latin alphabet each has a total of 32 letters (if one included their digraphs, which are:
2360:Ⱨəmmə adəm tuƣuluxidinla ərkin, izzət-ⱨɵrmət wə ⱨoⱪuⱪta bab-barawər bolup tuƣulƣan. Ular əⱪilgə wə wijdanƣa igə ⱨəmdə bir-birigə ⱪerindaxliⱪ munasiwitigə has roⱨ bilən mu’amilə ⱪilixi kerək.
2350:Һәммә адәм туғулушидинла әркин, иззәт-һөрмәт вә һоқуқта баббаравәр болуп туғулған. Улар әқилгә вә виҗданға игә һәмдә бир-биригә қериндашлиқ мунасивитигә хас роһ билән муамилә қилиши керәк.
2388:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
253:
In 1982 Uyghur new script was abolished, the Arabic alphabet was reinstated in a modified form as the Uyghur Arabic alphabet. However, due to the increasing importance of
2059:, as well as their vowels bearing diacritics). Differences may still exist in texts using ULY (the most recently devised of the Latin orthographies) in that its standard
155:
and the Turki (modern Uyghur) language, but fell out of use in the early 1920s, when the Uyghur-speaking areas variously became a part of, or under the influence of, the
80:
The Old Uyghur language and Modern Uyghur are distinct Turkic languages and are not different stages of the same language. The Old Uyghur language is ancestral to
336:(a union-catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions, mostly libraries, in many countries, that are current or past members of the
2542:
ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Transliteration
Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, 1997 Edition, Approved by the Library of Congress and the American Library Association
2106:, respectively, which are written with an independent consonant and vowel in the other alphabets. Some words may still use the Cyrillic soft sign. Also,
2160:
is needed plus in the way of diacritic marks that occur above vowels (which are supported by many fonts and encoding standards) only: in both spellings
2598:
2606:. 2006 Middle East & Central Asia Politics, Economics, and Society Conference. Sept 7 – 9, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA. Archived from
250:, etc.), which is known as the Uyghur New Script and promoted this instead, and which soon became the official alphabet of usage for almost 10 years.
265:. This resulted in five conferences between 2000 and 2001, where a Latin-derived auxiliary alphabet was devised known as the Uyghur Latin alphabet.
2565:
209:
The writing of Uyghur saw many changes during the 20th century mostly to do with political decisions, both from the Soviet and
Chinese side. The
109:, although it was taken into use again between the 15th and 16th century. While the Sogdian alphabet was still in use, it was written with the
2685:
2067:, that is to say, with the acute accent in place of the diaeresis, without this variation denoting any difference in Uyghur pronunciation.
2805:
2712:
1273:
2638:
1317:
2507:"Some Examples of Latin Letter OI (gha) (U+01A2, U+01A3) in Tatar and Uighur Printing, with Remarks on the Recommended Glyphs"
2627:
2587:
2549:
2323:
340:
global cooperative) and also has variants that make typing of it on computer easier (such as that of De Jong, Frederick.
151:
The Arabic-derived alphabet taken into use first came to be the so-called
Chagatai script, which was used for writing the
1831:
1309:
116:
The Old Uyghur language evolved into the modern
Western Yugur, and remained in use until the 18th century among the
1220:
1000:
2267:
And finally, in the ALA-LC Uighur
Romanization and the Uyghur Latin alphabet, the glottal stop is written between
2256:
In the Uyghur
Cyrillic alphabet and Uyghur New Script, the glottal stop was only written word-medially, using an
1879:
1756:
1587:
1493:
1434:
1359:
676:
430:
414:
1442:
2705:
1595:
1552:
1107:
1054:
2607:
2253:
is not considered by Uyghurs a separate letter, but rather to be just a support for the vowel that follow.
1823:
1638:
1185:
329:
231:
2644:[A Blueprint for the Transliteration of Uyghur Script to Latin Script] (in Uyghur). Archived from
2235:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2134:
2130:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2795:
1708:
1544:
1501:
2180:
is normally not used in the Uyghur Latin except in loanwords, where a difference exists between foreign
1976:
1971:
1960:
1911:
1788:
1399:
948:
641:
2790:
1965:
1829:
1821:
1786:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1671:
1636:
1593:
1585:
1550:
1542:
1499:
1491:
1440:
1432:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1315:
1307:
1271:
1218:
1183:
1150:
1148:
1105:
1052:
998:
946:
903:
860:
825:
789:
756:
754:
710:
674:
639:
603:
567:
531:
495:
460:
405:), this alphabet is also Latin-based, but now most people who want to type in Latin use ULY instead.
2810:
2800:
2752:
2698:
2345:
2157:
1916:
1889:
1766:
1673:
1369:
905:
712:
569:
440:
311:
54:
862:
605:
188:
has also been used for writing Old Uyghur at some time between the 5th century and 19th century.
2675:
2737:
2332:
2070:
The Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet has three additional letters, the Cyrillic soft letters/ligatures
1884:
1761:
1364:
827:
435:
410:
297:
254:
145:
81:
75:
46:
2742:
2373:
2161:
1902:
1779:
1382:
533:
462:
453:
383:
50:
49:
is the official writing system used for Uyghur in Xinjiang, whereas other alphabets like the
2665:
2571:
8:
2645:
2540:
Barry, Randall K. & the Network Development and MARC Standards Office, comp. (1997).
2506:
497:
325:
176:
141:
110:
106:
20:
2559:
791:
409:
In the table below, the alphabets are shown side-by-side for comparison, together with
2224:
in the Arabic-script and Cyrillic orthographies as merely as a graphic variant of the
314:
is mostly used by Uyghurs living in Central Asian countries, especially in Kazakhstan;
304:
province of China and is widely used in government, social media and in everyday life;
2747:
2623:
2583:
2545:
2355:
1897:
1771:
1374:
445:
394:
152:
2769:
2465:
2463:
2383:
2111:
243:
102:
85:
30:
2759:
2721:
322:
slightly-revised version dating from 2015 of the Romanized Uighur transliteration
289:
Today, the Uyghur language is written using five different alphabets, which are:
185:
167:
26:
2670:
2460:
2114:
origin are often spelled as they are in Russian, and thus not adapted to Uyghur
2764:
2231:
One of the major differences among the four alphabets is the rules of when the
258:
219:
2784:
321:
2660:
2636:
2469:
2250:
2232:
2028:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1141:
1138:
1098:
1095:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1031:
982:
979:
896:
893:
817:
814:
214:
210:
156:
58:
2428:
2156:
In the ALA-LC Uighur Romanization and the Uyghur Latin alphabet, only the
2121:
Another notable feature of the Uyghur New Script is the use of the letter
2023:
273:
2192:
may be interchangeably represented by either of two letter: either using
2115:
277:
Comparative current alphabets: Arabic-Script Uyghur, Latin-Script Uyghur;
105:. This fell out of use during the 10th century, when it evolved into the
2661:
A JavaScript-based web tool for converting among multiple Uyghur scripts
2299:
rather than being digraphs for a single consonant (for example the word
2275:(likewise using an apostrophe, but consistently), and also to separate
2257:
2212:, speakers can still resolve the ambiguity from facts such as that the
101:
In the 5th century Old Uyghur was written for the first time using the
2681:
About Latin Script Uyghur (originally: Uyghur Computer Writing -- UKY)
2680:
2639:"Uyghur yëziqidiki herplerni Latin herpliri bilen ipadilesh layihisi"
2249:, including at the beginning of words. However, in that position, the
2676:
an open-source python program for converting between Uyghur alphabets
2315:
Below is the same text in Uyghur, but written using each of the four
2268:
2220:
in ones from Perso-Tajik, Arabic, and Mandarin). One might view this
2641:ئۇيغۇر يېزىقىدىكى ھەرپلەرنى لاتىن ھەرپلىرى بىلەن ئىپادىلەش لايىھىسى
2544:. Washington: Library of Congress Cataloging Distribution Service.
2316:
2107:
333:
301:
262:
196:
34:
2690:
2296:
2241:
In Uyghur Arabic alphabet, it is consistently written, using the
2142:
282:
Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi we Uyghur Latin alphabet sëlishturma ëlipbesi.
138:
42:
234:– a Cyrillic-influenced Latin alphabet, with Latin letters like
227:
19:
For the alphabet used for writing the Old Uyghur language, see
2272:
2242:
2165:
1133:
1130:
931:
928:
738:
735:
134:
117:
38:
337:
230:
and Cyrillic (with some letters borrowed from the Soviet's
2124:
2089:
2081:
2073:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1656:
1653:
1646:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1603:
1570:
1567:
1560:
1535:
1532:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1292:
1289:
1282:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1018:
1015:
1008:
966:
963:
956:
923:
920:
913:
888:
885:
880:
877:
870:
845:
842:
835:
809:
806:
799:
774:
771:
764:
730:
727:
720:
694:
691:
684:
659:
656:
649:
623:
620:
613:
587:
584:
577:
551:
548:
541:
515:
512:
505:
480:
477:
470:
247:
235:
239:
2264:), but it is not required and thus not very consistent.
2671:
Also a web tool for converting between Uyghur alphabets
2572:
https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/uighur.pdf
2208:
thus becomes ambiguous by serving also in place of the
2637:
Shinjang Til-Yëziq Komitëti Tetqiqat Merkizi (2008).
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1814:
1811:
1699:
1696:
1664:
1661:
1578:
1575:
1527:
1524:
1484:
1481:
1425:
1422:
1343:
1340:
1300:
1297:
1246:
1243:
1211:
1208:
1176:
1173:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1026:
1023:
990:
987:
974:
971:
939:
936:
853:
850:
782:
779:
746:
743:
702:
699:
667:
664:
631:
628:
595:
592:
559:
556:
523:
520:
488:
485:
2597:
Duval, Jean Rahman; Janbaz, Waris Abdukerim (2006).
344:. Utrecht: Houtsma, 2007, who substitutes for its
84:, while modern Uyghur is descended from one of the
2686:How can I write "Öö Üü ëë" on my English keyboard?
2307:, which could have been without the apostrophe).
2470:Shinjang Til-Yëziq Komitëti Tetqiqat Merkizi 2008
2031:with inscriptions in Chinese and Romanized Uyghur
2782:
2666:Web tool for converting between Uyghur alphabets
2322:The text is taken from the first article of the
128:
69:
57:are still in use outside China, especially in
2706:
2216:tends to occur in words from Russian vs. the
2188:. Another detail of the Uyghur Latin is that
2564:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2055:in ULY and ALA-CL, and in this last further
280:
2622:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
2596:
2522:
2480:
2454:
2412:
376:, these being options suggested by German);
2713:
2699:
2429:"Uyghur (Уйғурчә / Uyghurche / ئۇيغۇرچە )"
2423:
2421:
2145:, although it is correctly referred to as
2137:). This letter has erroneously been named
123:
2570:Rev. ed. of its section about Uighur, at
2039:in all three Latin-based alphabets; also
133:An Arabic alphabet introduced along with
33:with a long literary tradition spoken in
16:Scripts used to write the Uyghur language
2445:XUAR Government Document No. XH-1982-283
2022:
272:
195:
2577:
2504:
2418:
2200:— although the latter is also used for
191:
91:
2783:
2600:An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur
96:
2694:
2539:
2324:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1250:
1084:
1030:
2617:
2492:
2153:in the newer Uyghur Latin alphabet.
300:, the only official alphabet in the
268:
144:, which evolved into the modern day
2720:
2133:(sometimes incorrectly rendered as
171:
13:
2806:Alphabets used by Turkic languages
162:The Chagatai alphabet is known as
14:
2822:
2654:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1915:
1910:
257:, there have been requests for a
2063:is sometimes written by instead
2365:ALA-LC Romanization for Uighur
415:International Phonetic Alphabet
2516:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2448:
2439:
2406:
1:
2394:
2399:
2149:and replaced by the digraph
330:American Library Association
129:10th century to 19th century
113:from the 6th-9th centuries.
70:Old Uyghur and Modern Uyghur
7:
2578:De Jong, Frederick (2007).
137:in the 10th century to the
10:
2827:
2618:Hahn, Reinhard F. (1991).
2580:A Grammar of Modern Uyghur
2532:
2381:
2371:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2330:
2310:
2303:, pronounced and meaning
421:
342:A Grammar of Modern Uyghur
73:
64:
18:
2728:
2512:– via evertype.com.
2505:Everson, Michael (1999).
2382:
2372:
2364:
2356:Former Pinyin-based (UYY)
2354:
2344:
2337:
2331:
2295:when these represent two
2001:
1983:
1941:
1923:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1853:
1838:
1810:
1795:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1738:
1723:
1695:
1680:
1660:
1645:
1625:
1602:
1574:
1559:
1523:
1508:
1449:
1421:
1406:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1339:
1324:
1296:
1281:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1207:
1192:
1172:
1157:
1137:
1114:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1014:
1007:
1006:
996:
955:
935:
912:
892:
869:
849:
834:
813:
798:
778:
763:
742:
719:
698:
683:
663:
648:
627:
612:
591:
576:
555:
540:
519:
504:
484:
469:
452:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
55:Uyghur Cyrillic alphabets
2640:
2176:digraph, and the letter
2158:ISO basic Latin alphabet
1874:Compounds from Cyrillic
332:is the standard used by
312:Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet
2523:Duval & Janbaz 2006
2481:Duval & Janbaz 2006
2455:Duval & Janbaz 2006
2413:Duval & Janbaz 2006
232:Uniform Turkic Alphabet
181:'old script').
124:Modern Uyghur alphabets
2032:
411:phonetic transcription
298:Uyghur Arabic alphabet
286:
281:
255:information technology
206:
146:Uyghur Arabic alphabet
76:Western Yugur language
47:Uyghur Arabic alphabet
2574:, on line since 2015.
2346:Uyghur Cyrillic (UKY)
2319:in common use today.
2026:
384:Uyghur Latin alphabet
276:
199:
2648:on December 1, 2013.
2582:. Utrecht: Houtsma.
2172:is only used in the
2168:as well. The letter
261:, for easier use on
192:20th to 21st century
92:Old Uyghur alphabets
2333:Uyghur Arabic (UEY)
1875:
1752:
1355:
426:
326:Library of Congress
111:Old Turkic alphabet
107:Old Uyghur alphabet
97:5th to 18th century
21:Old Uyghur alphabet
2796:Cyrillic alphabets
2374:Uyghur Latin (ULY)
2293:⟨zh⟩
2289:⟨sh⟩
2285:⟨ng⟩
2281:⟨kh⟩
2277:⟨gh⟩
2222:⟨zh⟩
2210:⟨zh⟩
2194:⟨zh⟩
2174:⟨ch⟩
2164:and in the ALA-LC
2162:diaeresis (umlaut)
2151:⟨gh⟩
2057:⟨kh⟩
2053:⟨zh⟩
2049:⟨sh⟩
2045:⟨gh⟩
2041:⟨ch⟩
2037:⟨ng⟩
2033:
1873:
1750:
1353:
424:
287:
207:
2778:
2777:
2629:978-0-295-98651-7
2589:978-9-080-10408-2
2551:978-0-844-40706-7
2392:
2391:
2262:⟨’⟩
2247:⟨ﺋ⟩
2226:⟨j⟩
2206:⟨j⟩
2198:⟨j⟩
2178:⟨v⟩
2170:⟨c⟩
2065:⟨é⟩
2061:⟨ë⟩
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
1871:
1870:
1748:
1747:
1349:
1348:
395:Uyghur New Script
269:Present situation
180:
153:Chagatai language
2818:
2791:Arabic alphabets
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2649:
2633:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2593:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2416:
2410:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2263:
2248:
2237:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2152:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
1990:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1930:
1919:
1914:
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284:
175:
173:
103:Sogdian alphabet
86:Karluk languages
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2811:Uyghur language
2801:Latin alphabets
2781:
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2722:Uyghur language
2719:
2657:
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2204:(and, when the
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2150:
2139:LATIN LETTER OI
2122:
2094:, representing
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278:
271:
213:first tried to
203:alef with hamza
194:
186:Syriac alphabet
131:
126:
99:
94:
78:
72:
67:
31:Turkic language
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2655:External links
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2613:on 2006-10-22.
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2457:, pp. 2–5
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2029:Niya (Minfeng)
2027:A monument in
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1992:
1981:
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259:Latin alphabet
220:Turkic peoples
193:
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98:
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74:Main article:
71:
68:
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3:
2:
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2129:to represent
2126:
2119:
2117:
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2109:
2091:
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2075:
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2013:
2010:
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630:
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619:
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503:
499:
494:
493:
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487:
482:
479:
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472:
468:
464:
459:
458:
455:
447:
442:
437:
432:
428:
422:
418:
416:
412:
404:
400:
399:Pinyin Yeziⱪi
397:(also called
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:respectively
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:ALA-LC Uighur
316:
313:
309:
306:
303:
299:
295:
292:
291:
290:
285:
283:
275:
266:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
223:
221:
216:
212:
204:
198:
189:
187:
182:
178:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
140:
136:
121:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
89:
87:
83:
82:Western Yugur
77:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:. Today, the
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
2732:
2646:the original
2619:
2608:the original
2599:
2579:
2541:
2525:, p. 11
2518:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2408:
2321:
2314:
2304:
2300:
2266:
2255:
2251:glottal stop
2240:
2238:is written.
2233:glottal stop
2230:
2155:
2146:
2138:
2120:
2069:
2034:
408:
402:
398:
393:: the mixed
390:
379:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
317:
307:
293:
288:
279:
252:
224:
211:Soviet Union
208:
202:
183:
163:
161:
157:Soviet Union
150:
142:Kara Khanids
132:
115:
100:
79:
59:Central Asia
51:Uyghur Latin
25:
2483:, p. 5
2245:on a tooth
2184:and native
2116:orthography
1751:Semivowels
425:Consonants
2785:Categories
2395:References
2269:consonants
2258:apostrophe
172:كونا يېزىق
164:Kona Yëziq
2770:Phonology
2733:Alphabets
2560:cite book
2493:Hahn 1991
2400:Citations
2317:alphabets
2305:beginning
2108:loanwords
263:computers
2760:Dialects
2753:Cyrillic
2433:Omniglot
2340:
2297:phonemes
2127:⟩
2123:⟨
2092:⟩
2088:⟨
2084:⟩
2080:⟨
2076:⟩
2072:⟨
2051:, &
387:devices.
334:WorldCat
328:and the
302:Xinjiang
215:romanize
35:Xinjiang
2765:Grammar
2533:Sources
2384:English
2311:Example
2143:Unicode
2112:Russian
1991:
1931:
1894:ALA-LC
1843:
1800:
1776:ALA-LC
1728:
1685:
1650:
1607:
1564:
1513:
1454:
1411:
1379:ALA-LC
1354:Vowels
1329:
1286:
1232:
1197:
1162:
1119:
1066:
1012:
960:
917:
874:
839:
803:
768:
724:
688:
653:
617:
581:
545:
509:
474:
450:ALA-LC
413:in the
324:of the
179:
65:History
43:Uyghurs
41:by the
2738:Arabic
2626:
2586:
2548:
2291:, and
2273:vowels
2196:or as
2102:, and
2086:, and
382:: the
372:, and
356:, and
320:: the
310:: the
296:: the
228:Pinyin
168:Uyghur
139:Karluk
27:Uyghur
2743:Latin
2611:(PDF)
2604:(PDF)
2510:(PDF)
2243:hamza
2166:breve
1834:]
1830:[
1826:]
1822:[
1791:]
1787:[
1719:]
1715:[
1711:]
1707:[
1676:]
1672:[
1641:]
1637:[
1598:]
1594:[
1590:]
1586:[
1555:]
1551:[
1547:]
1543:[
1504:]
1500:[
1496:]
1492:[
1445:]
1441:[
1437:]
1433:[
1402:]
1398:[
1394:]
1390:[
1320:]
1316:[
1312:]
1308:[
1276:]
1272:[
1223:]
1219:[
1188:]
1184:[
1153:]
1149:[
1110:]
1106:[
1057:]
1053:[
1003:]
999:[
951:]
947:[
908:]
904:[
865:]
861:[
830:]
826:[
794:]
790:[
759:]
755:[
715:]
711:[
679:]
675:[
644:]
640:[
608:]
604:[
572:]
568:[
536:]
532:[
500:]
496:[
465:]
461:[
135:Islam
118:Yugur
39:China
29:is a
2624:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2566:link
2546:ISBN
2271:and
2218:/dʒ/
2202:/dʒ/
2104:/ja/
2100:/ju/
2096:/jo/
403:UPNY
338:OCLC
184:The
177:lit.
53:and
2748:New
2236:/ʔ/
2214:/ʒ/
2190:/ʒ/
2186:/w/
2182:/v/
2147:gha
2141:in
2135:/ɣ/
2131:/ʁ/
2110:of
1969:/~/
1903:ULY
1898:UYY
1890:UKY
1885:UEY
1880:IPA
1780:ULY
1772:UYY
1767:UKY
1762:UEY
1757:IPA
1383:ULY
1375:UYY
1370:UKY
1365:UEY
1360:IPA
1055:d͡ʒ
1001:t͡ʃ
454:ULY
446:UYY
441:UKY
436:UEY
431:IPA
401:or
391:UYY
380:ULY
308:UKY
294:UEY
2787::
2562:}}
2558:{{
2462:^
2431:.
2420:^
2326:.
2287:,
2283:,
2279:,
2118:.
2098:,
2078:,
2047:,
2043:,
1988:ا
1985:ي
1928:ۇ
1925:ي
1725:ئۈ
1682:ئۇ
1647:ئو
1604:ئۆ
1561:ئى
1510:ئې
1451:ئە
1408:ئا
1265:sh
1262:Sh
1255:sh
1252:Sh
1142:zh
1139:Zh
1099:zh
1096:Zh
1045:ch
1042:Ch
1035:ch
1032:Ch
983:kh
980:Kh
897:gh
894:Gh
818:ng
815:Ng
370:ue
368:,
366:oe
364:,
362:ae
352:,
348:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
222:.
174:,
170::
159:.
148:.
120:.
88:.
61:.
37:,
2714:e
2707:t
2700:v
2632:.
2592:.
2568:)
2554:.
2435:.
2260:(
2125:ƣ
2090:я
2082:ю
2074:ё
2012:a
2009:y
2006:a
2003:Y
1998:я
1995:Я
1980:/
1977:a
1972:j
1966:ɑ
1961:j
1958:/
1952:u
1949:y
1946:u
1943:Y
1938:ю
1935:Ю
1920:/
1917:u
1912:j
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