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Uyghur Arabic alphabet

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Uyghur spelling borrowed heavily from Chagatai influences. The spelling of the suffixes from Uyghur also matched Chagatai spellings which were kept largely static. Below is an incomplete list of suffixed spellings and their vowel harmony alternatives. Frequently, some Chagatai suffixes were separated
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The reformed modern Uyghur Arabic alphabet eliminated letters whose sounds were found only in Arabic and spelled Arabic and Persian loanwords such as Islamic religious words, as they were pronounced in Uyghur and not as they were originally spelled in Arabic or Persian.
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Alternative Uyghur scripts then began emerging and collectively largely displaced Chagatai. Between 1937 and 1954, the Perso-Arabic alphabet used to write Uyghur was modified by removing redundant letters and adding markings for vowels. The
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in 1958. The modern Uyghur Perso-Arabic alphabet was made official in 1978 and reinstituted by the Chinese government in 1983, with modifications for representing Uyghur vowels.
195: 385: 523:'old script'). It was used nearly exclusively up to the early 1920s. This alphabet did not represent Uyghur vowels and according to 3491: 3401: 2887: 2854: 2719: 1159: 815: 378: 2653:
A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Kàshgar and Yarkand): Part II: Vocabulary, Turki-English
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MS Windows Uyghur keyboard layout. Note that vowels are composed of pairs of Arabic letters, starting by an
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from their root words by a zero width non-joiner while in modern Uyghur the root+suffix would be joined.
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Alphabetical order for the traditional Perso-Arabic Script (Kona Yëziq) used before the 1950s
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Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949–2002
2656:. Calcutta: Printed by J. W. Thomas, at the Baptist Mission Press – via Google Books. 2639:. Calcutta: Printed by J. W. Thomas, at the Baptist Mission Press – via Google Books. 731: 480:
The first Perso-Arabic derived alphabet for Uyghur was developed in the 10th century, when
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The table below lists all 32 letters of the current official Uyghur alphabet used in
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A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Kàshgar and Yarkand)
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A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Kàshgar and Yarkand)
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A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Kàshgar and Yarkand)
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Vowel marks used for the traditional Perso-Arabic Script before the 1950s
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and has been the official alphabet of the Uyghur language since 1982.
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but it is usually ignored at the beginning of words. It still reads
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China's Last Nomads: The History and Culture of China's Kazaks
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China's Muslim Hui Community: Migration, Settlement and Sects
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in alphabetical order, along with their IPA transcriptions.
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was introduced there. The alphabet was used for writing the
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Johanson, Éva Ágnes Csató; Johanson, Lars, eds. (2003).
2849:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 236. 544: 538: 532: 511: 417: 182:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 2701: 16:
Perso-Arabic-based alphabet for the Uyghur language
2728: 3473: 2809: 2707: 561:was introduced around 1937, and the Latin-based 196:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 2741:. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe. p. 174. 2734: 3395: 2881: 379: 2836: 2560: 2551: 2532: 2523: 2504: 2495: 2476: 2467: 2448: 2439: 2422: 2413: 2405: 2388: 2379: 2360: 2351: 2332: 2323: 2304: 2295: 2276: 2267: 2248: 2239: 2220: 2211: 2192: 2183: 2166: 2157: 2138: 2129: 2112: 2103: 2084: 2075: 2058: 2049: 2030: 2021: 2002: 1993: 1974: 1965: 1948: 1939: 1922: 1913: 1886:Old and Modern Alphabet Spelling Comparisons 572: 215: 25: 41:Example of writing in the Uyghur alphabet: 3402: 3388: 2888: 2874: 2846:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang 2755: 2687:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 166. 2668:"Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" 386: 372: 2782: 2842: 2735:Benson, Linda; Svanberg, Ingvar (1998). 2589:XUAR Government Document No. XH-1982-283 1783: 585:Current Official Uyghur Arabic Alphabet 2822:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 27. 2674: 1457: 1328: 3474: 2819:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest 2815: 2761: 1896:Old Perso-Arabic alphabet (Kona Yëziq) 3383: 2869: 2795:. London: M. E. Sharpe. p. 195. 2788: 2714:. Taylor & Francis. p. 387. 2895: 2680: 2649: 2632: 2615: 2598: 186:. For the distinction between , 3409: 2792:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland 2561: 2552: 2533: 2524: 2505: 2496: 2477: 2468: 2449: 2440: 2423: 2414: 2406: 2389: 2380: 2361: 2352: 2333: 2324: 2305: 2296: 2277: 2268: 2249: 2240: 2221: 2212: 2193: 2184: 2167: 2158: 2139: 2130: 2113: 2104: 2085: 2076: 2059: 2050: 2031: 2022: 2003: 1994: 1975: 1966: 1949: 1940: 1923: 1914: 501: 407: 26: 13: 3492:Alphabets used by Turkic languages 549:) to mark short vowels. Also, the 14: 3503: 2789:Starr, S. Frederick, ed. (2004). 1338:Chagatai/Uyghur suffix structure 442:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 3364: 3363: 2670:. 1878 – via Google Books. 453: 35: 2768:. Surrey: Curzon. p. 159. 178:International Phonetic Alphabet 2660: 2643: 2626: 2609: 2592: 2583: 1901:Modern Uyghur Arabic alphabet 1: 2650:Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880). 2633:Shaw, Robert Berkley (1878). 2616:Shaw, Robert Barkley (1878). 2599:Shaw, Robert Berkley (1878). 2577: 171: This article contains 7: 2843:Millward, James A. (2007). 545: 539: 533: 512: 418: 10: 3508: 492:, and is now known as the 3417: 3359: 3198: 2998: 2903: 2859:– via Google Books. 2832:– via Google Books. 2805:– via Google Books. 2778:– via Google Books. 2751:– via Google Books. 2724:– via Google Books. 2697:– via Google Books. 1860: 1854: 1848: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1362: 1315: 1297: 1276: 1256: 1234: 1214: 1192: 1172: 1142: 1122: 1100: 1080: 1058: 1038: 1016: 996: 974: 954: 932: 912: 890: 870: 848: 828: 806: 786: 764: 744: 722: 702: 680: 660: 638: 618: 573:Current Official Alphabet 550: 216: 169: 141: 134: 80: 75: 61: 49: 34: 21: 2816:Dillon, Michael (2004). 2762:Dillon, Michael (1999). 559:Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet 2681:Zhou, Minglang (2003). 1314:in the middle, such as 444:. It is one of several 174:phonetic transcriptions 1898:used before the 1950s 1793: 461:This article contains 428:) is a version of the 400:Uyghur Arabic alphabet 1787: 1355:Traditional Spelling 432:used for writing the 3076:Marwari (Rajasthani) 2711:The Turkic Languages 1458:Historical Spellings 1358:Traditional Example 1329:Spelling of Suffixes 1798: 1464: 1339: 586: 525:Robert Barkley Shaw 419:Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi 408:ئۇيغۇر ئەرەب يېزىقى 324:Perso-Arabic script 1796: 1794: 1462: 1337: 584: 3467: 3466: 3377: 3376: 2856:978-0-231-13924-3 2721:978-0-203-06610-2 2575: 2574: 1883: 1882: 1782: 1781: 1455: 1454: 1293: 1292: 563:Uyghur New Script 529:Arabic diacritics 522: 510: 494:Chagatay alphabet 490:literary language 486:Chagatai language 469:rendering support 416: 396: 395: 203: 202: 3499: 3482:Arabic alphabets 3404: 3397: 3390: 3381: 3380: 3367: 3366: 2897:Arabic alphabets 2890: 2883: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2759: 2753: 2752: 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U+FEFF 159:U+FB50 to U+FDFF 155:U+0750 to U+077F 150:U+0600 to U+06FF 39: 29: 28: 19: 18: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3487:Uyghur language 3472: 3471: 3468: 3463: 3413: 3411:Uyghur language 3408: 3378: 3373: 3355: 3300:Koyraboro Senni 3194: 3071:Ottoman Turkish 2994: 2973:Ottoman Turkish 2899: 2894: 2864: 2857: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2814: 2810: 2803: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2679: 2675: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2648: 2644: 2631: 2627: 2614: 2610: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2559: 2550: 2531: 2522: 2503: 2494: 2475: 2466: 2447: 2438: 2421: 2412: 2404: 2387: 2378: 2359: 2350: 2331: 2322: 2303: 2294: 2275: 2266: 2247: 2238: 2219: 2210: 2191: 2182: 2165: 2156: 2137: 2128: 2111: 2102: 2083: 2074: 2057: 2048: 2029: 2020: 2001: 1992: 1973: 1964: 1947: 1938: 1921: 1912: 1897: 1890: 1888: 1790:alef with hamza 1460: 1396: 1343:Part of speech 1331: 1301: 1280: 1260: 1238: 1218: 1196: 1176: 1146: 1126: 1104: 1084: 1062: 1042: 1020: 1000: 978: 958: 936: 916: 894: 874: 852: 832: 810: 790: 768: 748: 726: 706: 684: 664: 642: 622: 575: 488:, the regional 478: 477: 476: 467:Without proper 458: 454: 436:, primarily by 434:Uyghur language 430:Arabic alphabet 420: 392: 338:Transliteration 321: 217: 209:Uyghur alphabet 170: 161: 157: 152: 146: 130: 117:Uyghur alphabet 83: 76:Related scripts 57: 45: 30: 23: 22:Uyghur alphabet 17: 12: 11: 5: 3505: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 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81: 78: 77: 73: 72: 63: 59: 58: 53: 51: 47: 46: 40: 32: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3504: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3470: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3370: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331:Swahili Ajami 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Crimean Tatar 2951: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2829:0-203-16664-7 2825: 2821: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2802:0-7656-1317-4 2798: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2775:0-7007-1026-4 2771: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2750: 2748:1-56324-781-X 2744: 2740: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2694:3-11-017896-6 2690: 2686: 2685: 2677: 2669: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2646: 2638: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2586: 2582: 2570: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2420: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1791: 1786: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1439: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1398: 1376: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1307: 1287: 1282: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1002: 994: 991: 990: 985: 980: 972: 969: 965: 960: 952: 949: 948: 943: 938: 930: 927: 923: 918: 910: 907: 906: 901: 896: 888: 885: 881: 876: 868: 865: 864: 859: 854: 846: 843: 839: 834: 826: 823: 822: 817: 812: 804: 801: 797: 792: 784: 781: 780: 775: 770: 762: 759: 755: 750: 742: 739: 738: 733: 728: 720: 717: 713: 708: 700: 697: 696: 691: 686: 678: 675: 671: 666: 658: 655: 654: 649: 644: 636: 633: 629: 624: 616: 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 598: 595: 592: 589: 588: 582: 580: 570: 566: 564: 560: 554: 547: 541: 535: 530: 526: 520: 514: 508: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 474: 473:Uyghur script 470: 466: 464: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 425: 414: 405: 401: 389: 384: 382: 377: 375: 370: 369: 367: 366: 361: 358: 356: 353: 349: 346: 345: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 328: 325: 320: 319: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 214: 213: 210: 207: 206: 197: 185: 181: 179: 175: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 151: 148: 145: 144:Unicode range 140: 137: 133: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 85: 79: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 38: 33: 27:ئۇيغۇر يېزىقى 20: 3469: 3426: 3295:Koyra Chiini 3179: 2940:Circassian ( 2845: 2838: 2818: 2811: 2791: 2784: 2764: 2757: 2737: 2730: 2710: 2703: 2683: 2676: 2662: 2652: 2645: 2635: 2628: 2618: 2611: 2601: 2594: 2585: 2512:Alte sheher 2372:Dolan people 2288:Yangi Hissar 1889: 1868: 1843: 1827: 1802: 1789: 1729: 1626: 1571: 1468: 1447:‎ = ؜ 1433:‎ = ؜ 1406:‎ = ؜ 1402:‎ + ؜ 1352:UEY Example 1332: 1322: 1294: 576: 567: 555: 479: 472: 462: 460: 423: 399: 397: 208: 190:and ⟨ 172: 153: 113:Perso-Arabic 42: 3325:Tawellemmet 3320:Air Tamajeq 3276:Serer Ajami 3261:Hausa Ajami 3245:Fuuta Tooro 3240:Fuuta Jalon 3190:Xiao'erjing 3011:Azerbaijani 2926:Azerbaijani 2506:ئالتە شەھەر 2456:Maralbëshi 1933:bull camel 1443:‎ +؜ 463:Uyghur text 50:Script type 3476:Categories 3221:Fula Ajami 3026:Burushaski 3021:Buri Wolio 2931:Belarusian 2578:References 2544:Afaq Khoja 2540:Apaq Xoja 2534:ئاپاق خوجا 2525:آفاق خواجه 1429:‎ + 1384:‎ = 1380:‎ + 513:Kona Yëziq 502:كونا يېزىق 440:living in 360:Numeration 343:Diacritics 93:Phoenician 3459:Phonology 3422:Alphabets 3206:Afrikaans 3155:Sulat Sug 3149:Kohistani 3138:Shahmukhi 3066:Malayalam 3031:Cham Jawi 2989:Yaña imlâ 2984:İske imlâ 2947:Kabardian 2916:Aljamiado 2516:Altishahr 2450:مارالبېشى 2441:مارالباشي 2399:day-time 2297:ساريق قول 2284:Yëngisar 2269:ينگي حصار 2150:hypocrite 2120:musulman 1386:ئۆردەكلەر 507:romanized 413:romanized 322:Extended 103:Nabataean 62:Languages 3449:Dialects 3442:Cyrillic 3369:Category 3336:Wadaad's 3281:Shimaore 3216:Comorain 3123:Rohingya 3087:Sarikoli 3041:Kashmiri 2911:Albanian 2497:آلتی شهر 2340:Qirghiz 2312:Sariqol 2228:Qeshqer 2204:religion 2146:munapiq 2114:مۇسۇلمان 1956:arislan 1950:ئارىسلان 1907:Meaning 1863:‎ 1822:‎ 1778:y, e, i 1724:‎ 1566:‎ 1451:‎ 1437:‎ 1423:‎ 1410:‎ 1408:اوردکلار 1388:‎ 1374:‎ 1318:‎ 355:Numerals 188:/ / 184:Help:IPA 70:Sarikoli 55:Alphabet 3454:Grammar 3290:Humburi 3286:Songhay 3266:Kanembu 3256:Kibushi 3250:Maasina 3235:Nigeria 3230:Bagirmi 3225:Adamawa 3170:Turkmen 3165:Torwali 3144:Gilgiti 3142:Shina ( 3128:Saraiki 3118:Persian 3103:Parkari 3092:Shughni 3082:Munjani 3080:Pamir ( 3056:Kurdish 3016:Balochi 2982:Tatar ( 2936:Chechen 2568:pichaq 2433:yellow 2396:kündüz 2344:Kirghiz 2316:Sarikol 2306:سارىقول 2278:يېڭىسار 2232:Kashgar 2140:مۇناپىق 2123:Muslim 2096:infidel 2069:people 1982:sultan 1930:bughra 1857:‎ 1851:‎ 1816:‎ 1810:‎ 1772:w, o, u 1718:‎ 1712:‎ 1706:‎ 1700:‎ 1694:‎ 1688:‎ 1682:‎ 1676:‎ 1670:‎ 1664:‎ 1658:‎ 1652:‎ 1646:‎ 1640:‎ 1634:‎ 1560:‎ 1554:‎ 1548:‎ 1542:‎ 1536:‎ 1530:‎ 1524:‎ 1518:‎ 1512:‎ 1506:‎ 1500:‎ 1494:‎ 1488:‎ 1482:‎ 1476:‎ 1395:‎ 1320:/saʔɛt/ 1300:‎ 1279:‎ 1259:‎ 1237:‎ 1217:‎ 1195:‎ 1175:‎ 1145:‎ 1125:‎ 1103:‎ 1083:‎ 1061:‎ 1041:‎ 1019:‎ 999:‎ 977:‎ 957:‎ 935:‎ 915:‎ 893:‎ 873:‎ 851:‎ 831:‎ 809:‎ 789:‎ 767:‎ 747:‎ 725:‎ 705:‎ 683:‎ 663:‎ 641:‎ 621:‎ 604:Letter 593:Letter 521:  509::  438:Uyghurs 415::  333:History 176:in the 136:Unicode 98:Aramaic 3427:Arabic 3351:Yoruba 3340:Somali 3316:Tuareg 3311:Sorabe 3211:Berber 3199:Africa 3180:Uyghur 3133:Sindhi 3108:Pashto 3061:Kyrgyz 3051:Khowar 3046:Kazakh 3006:Arabic 2963:Kazakh 2942:Adyghe 2904:Europe 2853:  2826:  2799:  2772:  2745:  2718:  2691:  2571:knife 2484:Lungi 2430:seriq 2390:كۈندۈز 2381:كوندوز 2368:Dolan 2334:قىرغىز 2325:قيرغيز 2260:Khotan 2256:Xoten 2222:قەشقەر 2177:Islam 2174:Islam 2168:ئىسلام 2105:مسلمان 2092:kapir 2042:Hassan 2038:Hesen 2010:Yüsüp 1986:sultan 1976:سۇلتان 1941:ارسلان 1904:Latin 1844:Letter 1627:Letter 1469:Letter 1449:قوشلار 1435:قۇشلار 1416:/-lar/ 1378:ئۆردەك 1367:/-lɛr/ 1295:Note: 498:Uyghur 404:Uyghur 192:  108:Arabic 66:Uyghur 43:Uyghur 3432:Latin 3346:Wolof 3305:Zarma 3185:Uzbek 3160:Tamil 3113:Pegon 3097:Wakhi 2562:پىچاق 2553:پيچاق 2488:Lungi 2478:لۇنگى 2469:لونگي 2424:سېرىق 2415:ساريق 2407:ساريغ 2362:دولان 2353:دولان 2250:خوتەن 2213:كاشقر 2159:اسلام 2131:منافق 2086:كاپىر 2066:xelq 2032:ھەسەن 2014:Yusuf 2004:يۈسۈپ 1967:سلطان 1959:lion 1924:بۇغرا 1838:pesh 1832:zabar 1400:اوردک 1316:سائەت 534:zabar 482:Islam 348:Hamza 180:(IPA) 3271:Maba 3175:Urdu 3036:Jawi 2999:Asia 2921:Avar 2851:ISBN 2824:ISBN 2797:ISBN 2770:ISBN 2743:ISBN 2716:ISBN 2689:ISBN 2200:din 2077:كافر 2060:خەلق 1995:يوسف 1915:بغرا 1879:wáo 1873:alif 1869:Name 1828:Name 1803:Mark 1349:UEY 1346:IPA 1323:hour 601:No. 590:No. 546:pesh 543:and 519:lit. 398:The 3437:New 2968:Lak 2411:or 2241:ختن 2194:دىن 2185:دين 2051:خلق 2023:حسن 1835:zer 1730:ULY 1572:ULY 1445:لار 1441:قوش 1431:لار 1427:قۇش 1421:لار 1404:لار 1393:لار 1382:لەر 1372:لەر 1312:/ʔ/ 1272:32 1252:16 1230:31 1210:15 1188:30 1168:14 1138:29 1118:13 1096:28 1076:12 1054:27 1034:11 1012:26 992:10 970:25 928:24 886:23 880:t͡ʃ 844:22 838:d͡ʒ 802:21 760:20 718:19 676:18 634:17 608:IPA 597:IPA 540:zer 424:UEY 3478:: 1876:ye 1820:ـُ 1814:ـِ 1808:ـَ 1760:ng 1745:gh 1621:s 1618:sh 1594:ch 1325:. 1235:ئى 1193:ئې 1101:ئۈ 1059:ئۆ 1017:ئۇ 975:ئو 950:9 908:8 866:7 824:6 782:5 740:4 698:3 661:ئە 656:2 619:ئا 614:1 537:, 516:, 504:, 500:: 421:or 410:, 406:: 309:ئى 306:ئې 300:ئۈ 297:ئۆ 294:ئۇ 291:ئو 222:ئە 219:ئا 68:, 3403:e 3396:t 3389:v 3342:) 3338:( 3327:) 3318:( 3307:) 3288:( 3252:) 3223:( 3151:) 3099:) 2991:) 2949:) 2889:e 2882:t 2875:v 1861:و 1855:ي 1849:ا 1775:h 1769:n 1766:m 1763:l 1757:g 1754:k 1751:q 1748:f 1740:z 1737:t 1734:z 1722:ى 1716:ه 1710:و 1704:ن 1698:م 1692:ل 1686:ݣ 1680:گ 1674:ک 1668:ق 1662:ف 1656:غ 1650:ع 1644:ظ 1638:ط 1632:ض 1615:s 1612:z 1609:r 1606:z 1603:d 1600:x 1597:h 1591:j 1588:s 1585:t 1582:p 1579:b 1576:a 1564:ص 1558:ش 1552:س 1546:ز 1540:ر 1534:ذ 1528:د 1522:خ 1516:ح 1510:چ 1504:ج 1498:ث 1492:ت 1486:پ 1480:ب 1474:ا 1308:/ 1306:ʔ 1304:/ 1298:ئ 1288:/ 1286:j 1284:/ 1277:ي 1268:/ 1266:f 1264:/ 1257:ف 1246:/ 1244:i 1242:/ 1226:/ 1224:ʁ 1222:/ 1215:غ 1204:/ 1202:e 1200:/ 1184:/ 1182:ʃ 1180:/ 1173:ش 1162:/ 1160:w 1158:/ 1156:~ 1154:/ 1152:v 1150:/ 1143:ۋ 1134:/ 1132:s 1130:/ 1123:س 1112:/ 1110:y 1108:/ 1092:/ 1090:ʒ 1088:/ 1081:ژ 1070:/ 1068:ø 1066:/ 1050:/ 1048:z 1046:/ 1039:ز 1028:/ 1026:u 1024:/ 1008:/ 1006:r 1004:/ 997:ر 986:/ 984:o 982:/ 966:/ 964:d 962:/ 955:د 944:/ 942:h 940:/ 933:ھ 924:/ 922:χ 920:/ 913:خ 902:/ 900:n 898:/ 891:ن 882:/ 878:/ 871:چ 860:/ 858:m 856:/ 849:م 840:/ 836:/ 829:ج 818:/ 816:l 814:/ 807:ل 798:/ 796:t 794:/ 787:ت 776:/ 774:ŋ 772:/ 765:ڭ 756:/ 754:p 752:/ 745:پ 734:/ 732:ɡ 730:/ 723:گ 714:/ 712:b 710:/ 703:ب 692:/ 690:k 688:/ 681:ك 672:/ 670:ɛ 668:/ 650:/ 648:q 646:/ 639:ق 630:/ 628:ɑ 626:/ 551:ة 531:( 496:( 475:. 465:. 402:( 387:e 380:t 373:v 312:ي 303:ۋ 288:ھ 285:ن 282:م 279:ل 276:ڭ 273:گ 270:ك 267:ق 264:ف 261:غ 258:ش 255:س 252:ژ 249:ز 246:ر 243:د 240:خ 237:چ 234:ج 231:ت 228:پ 225:ب 198:.

Index


Alphabet
Uyghur
Sarikoli
Proto-Sinaitic
Phoenician
Aramaic
Nabataean
Arabic
Perso-Arabic
Unicode
Unicode range
U+0600 to U+06FF
U+0750 to U+077F
U+FB50 to U+FDFF
U+FE70 to U+FEFF
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
Uyghur alphabet
ئا
ئە
ب
پ
ت
ج
چ
خ
د

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