783:. Articles 1 and 2âwith their principles of dignity, liberty, equality and brotherhoodâserved as the foundation blocks. The seven paragraphs of the preamble, setting out the reasons for the Declaration, represent the steps leading up to the temple. The main body of the Declaration forms the four columns. The first column (articles 3â11) constitutes rights of the individual, such as the right to life and the prohibition of slavery. The second column (articles 12â17) constitutes the rights of the individual in civil and political society. The third column (articles 18â21) is concerned with spiritual, public, and political freedoms, such as freedom of religion and freedom of association. The fourth column (articles 22â27) sets out social, economic, and cultural rights. Finally, the last three articles provide the pediment which binds the structure together, as they emphasize the mutual duties of every individual to one another and to society.
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2606:(Arab League)âeach of whose members also belongs to the OIC and is majority-Muslimâcreated its own human rights instruments and institutions (based in Cairo) that set it apart from the international human rights regime. While the term "Arab" denotes an ethnicity and "Muslim" references a religion, all majority-Arab countries are also majority-Muslim countries, though the opposite does not hold. Indeed, the preponderance of Muslim-majority countries is not Arab. It has long been recognized that the Muslim-majority Arab world ranks particularly poorly with respect to human rights. According to the
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parts of the Muslim and Arab worlds is perhaps most salient with the panoply of rights related to religion. In terms of the UDHR, the core of the resistance is centered on issues of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion (Article 18), prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion (Article 2), and the prohibition of discrimination against women (preamble, Article 2, Article 16). The same resistance to universal standards, already present in the UDHR, continued in subsequent elaborations of human rights, including the
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2334:, one of the largest international gatherings on human rights, diplomats and officials representing 100 nations reaffirmed their governments' "commitment to the purposes and principles contained in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" and emphasized that the Declaration as "the source of inspiration and has been the basis for the United Nations in making advances in standard setting as contained in the existing international human rights instruments". In a speech on 5 October 1995, Pope
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2245:" most of the articles contained in the Declaration". Nations as diverse as Antigua, Chad, Chile, Kazakhstan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Zimbabwe have derived constitutional and legal provisions from the Declaration. In some cases, specific provisions of the UDHR are incorporated or otherwise reflected in national law. The right to health or to protection of health is found in the constitutions of Belgium, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay,
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2579:, an alternative document that says people have "freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shari'ah", without any discrimination on grounds of "race, colour, language, sex, religious belief, political affiliation, social status or other considerations". The Cairo Declaration is widely acknowledged to be a response to the UDHR, and uses similar universalist language, albeit derived solely from
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2714:, a Muslim Canadian human rights activist, opines that a "strong argument can be made that the current formulation of international human rights constitutes a cultural structure in which western society finds itself easily at home . It is important to acknowledge and appreciate that other societies may have equally valid alternative conceptions of human rights." Irene Oh, director of the peace studies programme at
1541:
1121:, held 81 meetings concerning the draft Declaration, including debating and resolving 168 proposals for amendments by United Nations member states. On its 178th meeting on 6 December, the Third Committee adopted the Declaration with 29 votes in favour, none opposed and seven abstentions. The document was subsequently submitted to the wider General Assembly for its consideration on 9 and 10 December 1948.
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number of regional, subnational, and national institutions protecting and promoting human rights. These kinds of measures focus on some principles that regard every culture/community especially when martial status take place or inheritance. In other words, every culture has its own norms and every individual is allowed to practice them unless he/she use them as a source of power.
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1067:. Delegates and consultants from several United Nations bodies, international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations also attended and submitted suggestions. It was also hoped that an International Bill of Human Rights with legal force could be drafted and submitted for adoption alongside the Declaration.
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What needs to be pointed out to those who uphold the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be the highest, or sole, model, of a charter of equality and liberty for all human beings, is that given the Western origin and orientation of this Declaration, the "universality" of the assumptions on which
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Dr. Chang was a pluralist and held forth in charming fashion on the proposition that there is more than one kind of ultimate reality. The
Declaration, he said, should reflect more than simply Western ideas and Dr. Humphrey would have to be eclectic in his approach. His remark, though addressed to Dr.
2682:) as a dynamic science from the Muslim world. Furthermore, they affirm the necessity of undertaking an epistemological reform in Islamic scholarship, which denotes the incorporation of international standards of human rights and justice into the epistemology and methodology of Islamic jurisprudence (
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observes that
Muslims broadly agree with the Declaration's universalist premise, which is shared by Islam, but differ on specific contents, which many find "insensitive to particular Muslim cultural values, especially when it comes to speaking about individual rights in the context of collective and
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had within the United States. Even though it is not legally binding, the
Declaration has been incorporated into or influenced most national constitutions since 1948. It has also served as the foundation for a growing number of national laws, international laws, and treaties, as well as for a growing
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In giving our approval to the declaration today, it is of primary importance that we keep clearly in mind the basic character of the document. It is not a treaty; it is not an international agreement. It is not and does not purport to be a statement of law or of legal obligation. It is a declaration
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of Chile, an educator and judge, strongly supported the inclusion of socioeconomic rights, which had been opposed by some
Western nations. The members agreed that the philosophical debate centered between the opposing opinions of Chang and Malik, with Malik later singling out Chang when thanking the
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and fundamental freedoms" and affirming their universal character as inherent, inalienable, and applicable to all human beings. Adopted as a "common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations", the UDHR commits nations to recognize all humans as being "born free and equal in dignity and
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Regional Bureau for Arab States, "Arab states seem content to ratify certain international human rights treaties, but do not go so far as to recognize the role of international mechanisms in making human rights effective." The resistance to implementation of international human rights standards in
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that the
Declaration "does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law", and that the political branches of the U.S. federal government can "scrutinize" the nation's obligations to international instruments and their enforceability. However, U.S. courts and legislatures
2216:
According to a 2022 study, the UDHR "significantly accelerated the adoption of a particular set of constitutional rights". One scholar estimates that at least 90 national constitutions drafted since the
Declaration's adoption in 1948 "contain statements of fundamental rights which, where they
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The UDHR is considered groundbreaking for providing a comprehensive and universal set of principles in a secular, apolitical document that explicitly transcends cultures, religions, legal systems, and political ideologies. Its claim to universality has been described as "boundlessly idealistic" and
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In May 1948, roughly a year after its creation, the
Drafting Committee held its second and final session, where it considered the comments and suggestions of member states and international bodies, principally the United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information, which took place the prior March
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that was held in 1993, ministers from several Asian states adopted the
Bangkok Declaration, which reaffirms their governments' commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They stated their belief that human rights are interdependent and
1028:
Humphrey is credited with devising the "blueprint" for the
Declaration, while Cassin composed the first draft. Both received considerable input from other members, each of whom reflected different professional and ideological backgrounds. The Declaration's pro-family phrases allegedly derived from
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immediately following 1948 explicitly referenced the UDHR in their constitutions. As of 2014, the constitutions that still directly cite the Declaration are those of Afghanistan, Benin, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Chad, Comoros, CĂŽte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia,
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and non-interference, calling for greater emphasis upon economic, social, and cultural rights, and in particular, the right to economic development by establishing international collaboration directives between the signatories. The Bangkok Declaration is considered to be a landmark expression of
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and is a powerful tool in applying diplomatic and moral pressure to governments that violate its articles. One prominent international jurist described the UDHR as being "universally regarded as expounding generally accepted norms". Other legal scholars have further argued that the Declaration
1075:
Upon the session's conclusion on 21 May 1948, the Committee submitted to the Commission on Human Rights a redrafted text of the "International Declaration of Human Rights" and the "International Covenant of Human Rights," which together would form an International Bill of Rights. The redrafted
1176:, which states that everyone has the right "to change his religion or belief", and Article 16, on equal marriage rights. The abstentions by the six communist nations were explained by their claim that the Declaration did not go far enough in condemning fascism and national-socialism. However,
2128:
described the Declaration as the world's "Most Translated Document", with 298 translations; the record was once again certified a decade later when the text reached 370 different languages and dialects. The UDHR achieved a milestone of over 500 translations in 2016, and as of 2024, has been
2067:
commemorations are often accompanied by campaigns to promote awareness of the Declaration and of human rights in general. 2008 marked the 60th anniversary of the Declaration, and was accompanied by year-long activities around the theme "Dignity and justice for all of us". Likewise, the 70th
1104:
With a vote of 12 in favour, none opposed, and four abstaining, the CHR approved the proposed Declaration, though was unable to examine the contents and implementation of the proposed Covenant. The Commission forwarded the approved text of the Declaration, as well as the Covenant, to the
2159:" and "human rights" referenced in the United Nations Charter, which is binding on all member states. For this reason, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a fundamental constitutive document of the United Nations and, by extension, all 193 parties of the United Nations Charter.
2154:
In international law, a declaration is distinct from a treaty in that it generally states aspirations or understandings among the parties, rather than binding obligations. The Declaration was explicitly adopted to reflect and elaborate on the customary international law reflected in the
1086:
of South Africa fought very hard to have the word dignity removed from the declaration, saying that "dignity had no universal standard and that it was not a 'right'." Te Water believedâcorrectly, as it turned outâthat listing human dignity as a human right would lead to criticism of the
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Standards and values are relative to the culture from which they derive so that any attempt to formulate postulates that grow out of the beliefs or moral codes of one culture must to that extent detract from the applicability of any Declaration of Human Rights to mankind as a
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and April; the Commission on the Status of Women, a body within ECOSOC that reported on the state of women's rights worldwide; and the Ninth International Conference of American States, held in Bogota, Colombia from March to May 1948, which adopted the South American-based
770:
Articles 28â30 establish the general means of exercising these rights, the areas in which the rights of the individual cannot be applied, the duty of the individual to society, and the prohibition of the use of rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations
2758:
to make the right more explicit, with the Human Rights Council repeatedly affirming that Article 18 enshrines "the right of everyone to have conscientious objection to military service as a legitimate exercise of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion".
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of the United States, to write the articles of the Declaration. Roosevelt, in her position, was key to the U.S. effort to encourage the General Assembly's adoption of a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Committee met in two sessions over the course of two years.
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of South Africa had played an important role in drafting the United Nations Charter in 1945, and it was Smuts who inserted the word dignity as a human right into the charter. Despite te Water's efforts, the word dignity was included in the declaration as a human right.
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The Declaration's all-encompassing provisions serve as a "yardstick" and point of reference by which countries' commitments to human rights are judged, such as through the treaty bodies and other mechanisms of various human rights treaties that monitor implementation.
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All 193 member states of the United Nations have ratified at least one of the nine binding treaties influenced by the Declaration, with the vast majority ratifying four or more. While there is a wide consensus that the declaration itself is non-binding and not part of
917:, and dignity and worth of the human person" and commit all member states to promote "universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion." When the atrocities committed by
2628:
660:, although courts in some nations have been more restrictive on its legal effect. Nevertheless, the UDHR has influenced legal, political, and social developments on both the global and national levels, with its significance partly evidenced by its 530 translations.
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Nevertheless, the status of the Declaration as a legally enforceable document varies widely around the world: some countries have incorporated it into their domestic laws, while other countries consider it merely a statement of ideals, with no binding provisions.
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Declaration was further examined and discussed by the Commission on Human Rights in its third session in Geneva 21 May through 18 June 1948. The so-called "Geneva text" was circulated among member states and subject to several proposed amendments; for example,
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it is based isâat the very leastâproblematic and subject to questioning. Furthermore, the alleged incompatibility between the concept of human rights and religion in general, or particular religions such as Islam, needs to be examined in an unbiased way.
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2652:, while opposing the inherently secular framework of the document, do respect and acknowledge some of its "foundations". Sachedina further argues that many Christians similarly criticized the Declaration for allegedly reflecting a secular and
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Eleanor Roosevelt is credited with having been instrumental in mustering support for the Declaration's adoption, both in her native U.S. and across the world, owing to her ability to appeal to different and often opposing political blocs.
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2122:. Due to its inherently universalist nature, the United Nations has made a concerted effort to translate the document into as many languages as possible, in collaboration with private and public entities and individuals. In 1999, the
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for its review and approval during its seventh session in July and August 1948. The Council adopted Resolution 151(VII) of 26 August 1948, transmitting the draft International Declaration of Human Rights to the UN General Assembly.
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820:
2208:, and many more. The Declaration continues to be widely cited by governments, academics, advocates, and constitutional courts, and by individuals who appeal to its principles for the protection of their recognized human rights.
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Charter did not sufficiently define the rights to which it referred. It was deemed necessary to create a universal declaration that specified the rights of individuals so as to give effect to the Charter's provisions on
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The Declaration is generally considered to be a milestone document for its universalist language, which makes no reference to a particular culture, political system, or religion. It directly inspired the development of
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of basic principles of human rights and freedoms, to be stamped with the approval of the General Assembly by formal vote of its members, and to serve as a common standard of achievement for all peoples of all nations.
5920:"Out of the margins: the right to conscientious objection to military service in Europe: An announcement of Amnesty International's forthcoming campaign and briefing for the United Nations Commission on Human Rights"
821:
2222:
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Mali, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Niger, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe, Senegal, Somalia, Spain, Togo, and Yemen. Moreover, the constitutions of
276:
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Despite the central role played by the Canadian John Peters Humphrey, the Canadian Government at first abstained from voting on the Declaration's draft, but later voted in favour of the final draft in the General
2365:, the third oldest international human rights organization, has regularly observed Human Rights Day and organized worldwide events to bring awareness and support of the UDHR. Some organizations, such as the
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1054:. Dr. Humphrey joined enthusiastically in the discussion, and I remember that at one point Dr. Chang suggested that the Secretariat might well spend a few months studying the fundamentals of Confucianism!
2132:
In its preamble, governments commit themselves and their people to progressive measures that secure the universal and effective recognition and observance of the human rights set out in the Declaration.
6288:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights pages at Columbia University (Centre for the Study of Human Rights), including article by article commentary, video interviews, discussion of meaning, drafting and
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1037:, and studied the different Christian sects. Chang urged removing all references to religion to make the document more universal, and used aspects of Confucianism to settle stalemates in negotiations.
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2718:, has argued that Muslim reservations towards some provisions of the UDHR, and the broader debate about the document's secular and Western bias, could be resolved through mutual dialogue grounded in
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R. Lallah, 2 Judicial Colloquium in Bangalore, Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence, The Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms 33 (London, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1998)
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2181:. The 1968 United Nations International Conference on Human Rights advised that the Declaration "constitutes an obligation for the members of the international community" to all persons.
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A. J. Hobbins, ed., On the Edge of Greatness: The Diaries of John Humphrey, First Director of the United Nations Division of Human Rights (Montreal: McGill University Press, 1984), 1:174
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Judicial and political figures in many nations have directly invoked the UDHR as an influence or inspiration on their courts, constitutions, or legal codes. Indian courts have ruled the
1195:
delegation, while voting in favour of the Declaration, expressed frustration that the proposed document had moral obligations but lacked legal force; it would not be until 1976 that the
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called the Declaration "one of the highest expressions of the human conscience of our time", despite the Vatican never adopting it. In a statement on 10 December 2003 on behalf of the
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In her memoirs, Roosevelt commented on the debates and discussions that informed the UDHR, describing one such exchange during the Drafting Committee's first session in June 1947:
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Galym Zhussipbek and Zhanar Nagayeva have argued that the rejection or failed implementation of human rights in Muslim-majority countries and their seeming incompatibility with
954:. It had 18 members from various national, religious, and political backgrounds, so as to be representative of humanity. In February 1947, the Commission established a special
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or International Human Rights Day. The commemoration is observed by individuals, community and religious groups, human rights organizations, parliaments, governments, and the
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of India notably suggested that the Declaration assert that "all human beings are created equal," instead of "all men are created equal," to better reflect gender equality.
2288:; and several references by five state courts. Likewise, research conducted in 1994 identified 94 references to the Declaration by federal and state courts across the U.S.
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4774:
Human Rights: Thirty Years After the Universal Declaration: Commemorative Volume on the Occasion of the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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may still use the Declaration to inform or interpret laws concerned with human rights, a position shared by the courts of Belgium, the Netherlands, India, and Sri Lanka.
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supported the adoption of the text as a declaration, rather than as a treaty, because she believed that it would have the same kind of influence on global society as the
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2384:(ALA) endorsed Articles 18 through 20 concerning freedoms of thought, opinion, and expression, which were codified in the ALA Universal Right to Free Expression and the
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5937:, Parts 1, 2 & 3, Background Information on International Law for COs, Standards which recognise the right to conscientious objection, War Resisters' International.
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Portuguese Constitution, article 16(2); Romanian Constitution, article 20(1); Sao Tom6 and Principe Constitution, article 17(2); Spanish Constitution, article 10(2).
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law originates from the current "epistemological crisis of conservative Islamic scholarship and Muslim mind", rooted in the centuries-old confinement of a role for
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said that the Declaration "placed human rights at the centre of the framework of principles and obligations shaping relations within the international community".
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Audio: Statement by Charles Malik as Representative of Lebanon to the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly on the Universal Declaration, 6 November 1948
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do not faithfully reproduce the provisions of the Universal Declaration, are at least inspired by it". At least 20 African nations that attained independence
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2353:(FIDH), one of the oldest human rights organizations, has as its core mandate the promotion of the respect for all rights set out in the Declaration, the
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Respect for differences between cultures is validated by the scientific fact that no technique of qualitatively evaluating cultures has been discovered.
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to military service is primarily derived from Article 18 of the UDHR, which preserves the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. Some
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5152:"Statement by Charles Malik as Representative of Lebanon to the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly on the Universal Declaration"
4928:, supra note 158, at 97; Myres S. Mcdougal, Harold Lasswell & Lung-Chu Chen, "Human Rights and World Public Order" 274 (New Haven, Connecticut:
994:. A month after its creation, the Drafting Committee was expanded to include representatives of Australia, Chile, France, the Soviet Union, and the
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G. Christenson, "Using Human Rights Law to Inform Due Process and Equal Protection Analyses", University of Cincinnati Law Review 52 (1983), p. 3.
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The individual realizes his personality through his culture, hence respect for individual differences entails a respect for cultural differences.
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to work on the project, becoming the Declaration's principal drafter. Other prominent members of the Drafting Committee included Vice-Chairman
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made them a problematic moral representative for the rest of the world. They proposed three notes for consideration with underlying themes of
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Regarding the promulgation of the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, T. Jeremy Gunn, Professor of Law and Political Science at the
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rights" regardless of "nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status".
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As a pillar of international human rights, the UDHR enjoys widespread support among international and nongovernmental organizations. The
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2025:, particularly in Africa gained sovereignty later, or in Europe and the Pacific were under administration due to the recently concluded
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system that had just been introduced by the new National Party government of South Africa. Malik in response stated that Prime Minister
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A survey of U.S. cases through 1988 found five references to the Declaration by the United States Supreme Court; sixteen references by
2029:, joining the organization later, which accounts for the comparatively smaller number of states who participated in the historic vote.
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Text, Audio, and Video excerpt of Eleanor Roosevelt's Address to the United Nations on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Text, Audio, and Video excerpt of Eleanor Roosevelt's Address to the United Nations on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Humphrey, was really directed at Dr. Malik, from whom it drew a prompt retort as he expounded at some length the philosophy of
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5812:"Epistemological Reform and Embracement of Human Rights. What Can be Inferred from Islamic Rationalistic Maturidite Theology?"
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members, saying that there were too many to mention, but Chang's ideas impacted his own opinions in the making of the draft.
970:, the newly appointed Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat, was called upon by the
714:
Articles 6â11 refer to the fundamental legality of human rights with specific remedies cited for their defence when violated.
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5246:"International human rights defenders honoured as general assembly marks fifty-fifth anniversary of universal declaration"
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8268:
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4313:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Drafting History â 10. Plenary Session of the Third General Assembly Session"
3729:
2923:
2572:
2022:
1954:
1602:
521:
306:
6284:
Nurser, John. "For All Peoples and All Nations. Christian Churches and Human Rights.". (Geneva: WCC Publications, 2005).
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Articles 18â21 sanction the so-called "constitutional liberties" and spiritual, public, and political freedoms, such as
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215:
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5329:
5197:(1995). "Stock-Taking on Human Rights: The World Conference on Human Rights, Vienna 1993". In Beetham, David (ed.).
3876:
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9884:
8285:
7454:
6189:
3123:
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2331:
1381:
971:
547:
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4216:. United Nations Association in Canada (UNAC). p. Who are the signatories of the Declaration?. Archived from
2310:
The Universal Declaration has received praise from a number of notable activists, jurists, and political leaders.
950:(CHR)âa standing body within the United Nations that was tasked with preparing what was initially conceived as an
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and introductory general principles. Its final structure took form in the second draft prepared by French jurist
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Moreover, some Muslim diplomats would later help draft other United Nations human rights treaties. For example,
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7001:
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6717:
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoplesâ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
6622:
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
6609:
5719:
5210:
5100:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948â1988: Human Rights, The United Nations and Amnesty International
4781:
3493:
3183:
2285:
939:
621:
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criticized the UDHR during its drafting process, warning that its definition of universal rights reflected a
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2538:
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The preamble sets out the historical and social causes that led to the necessity of drafting the Declaration.
47:
2629:
Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief
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9094:
8704:
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8239:
8100:
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2422:
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187:
4345:
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9637:
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8540:
7315:
7134:
6752:
Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
6444:
6264:
Feldman, Jean-Philippe (December 1999). "Hayek's Critique of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights".
5906:
4405:
2735:
2498:
was the sole abstainer on the Declaration among Muslim-majority countries, claiming that it violated the
2418:
2167:
1901:
649:
333:
328:
177:
7474:
6155:
Holkebeer, Mieke (2004). "Out of the Crooked Timber of Humanity: Humanising Rights in South Africa". In
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The Declaration has served as the foundation for two binding United Nations human rights covenants: the
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that were then members of the United Nations signed the Declaration in 1948, including the kingdoms of
2323:
2192:. The principles of the Declaration are elaborated in other binding international treaties such as the
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261:
205:
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compel their courts to "interpret" constitutional norms consistently with the Universal Declaration.
2055:
10 December, the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration, is celebrated annually as
1292:
1165:
1083:
653:
496:
6088:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the 21st Century: A Living Document in a Changing World
3831:(New York: Global Scholarly Publications, Acpa Series of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy, 2008).
2816:, and non-selectivity of human rights. However, at the same time, they emphasized the principles of
2043:
9872:
9842:
9836:
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9654:
8135:
8120:
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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Parå Convention)
3989:
2917:
2880:
2860:
2813:
2514:, signed the declaration and critiqued the Saudi position, strongly arguing in favour of including
2218:
2124:
2085:
At the time of the Declaration's adoption by the General Assembly in 1948, Eleanor Roosevelt said:
2738:
have advocated for "The Right to Refuse to Kill" to be added to the Universal Declaration, as has
39:
holding the English language version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in November 1949
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paradigm that was unfair to non-Western nations. They further argued that the West's history of
2635:
A number of scholars in different fields have expressed concerns with the Declaration's alleged
1188:", such as provisions calling on governments not to violate certain civil and political rights.
946:
of the newly founded United Nations that is responsible for promoting human rights, created the
9992:
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9782:
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9450:
9226:
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8628:
8611:
8519:
8167:
7629:
7350:
6657:
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
6160:
5758:
4842:
2751:
2463:
2385:
1785:
1476:
1230:
1202:
1141:, Paris. Of the 58 United Nations members at the time, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight
1033:; Malik, a Christian theologian, was known for appealing across religious lines, and cited the
910:
882:
753:
629:
416:
6287:
5634:
4290:
4130:
3701:
3433:"OHCHR | Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70: 30 Articles on 30 Articles â Article 28"
9765:
9632:
9287:
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8394:
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8155:
8053:
7766:
7208:
6929:
6583:
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6055:
5607:
4929:
4765:
3170:
2904:
2731:
2715:
2603:
2479:
2362:
2253:, and Togo; constitutional obligations on the government to provide health services exist in
2242:
1968:
1160:
The meeting record provides firsthand insight into the debate on the Declaration's adoption.
828:
501:
441:
301:
296:
231:
8197:
6052:"Final Declaration of the Regional Meeting For Asia Of The World Conference On Human Rights"
5919:
5712:
Human rights: universality and diversity: Volume 66 of International studies in human rights
5603:
Sharia, Muslim states and international human rights treaty obligations: a comparative study
3686:
3620:
9957:
9742:
8621:
8470:
8384:
8348:
8343:
8295:
8026:
7275:
6661:
6513:
5194:
5123:"The Status of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in National and International Law"
4761:
4730:"The Status Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights In National And International Law"
4496:"The Status Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights In National And International Law"
3570:"UDHR50: Didn't Nazi tyranny end all hope for protecting human rights in the modern world?"
3053:
2537:, which, together with the UDHR, form the International Bill of Rights. Pakistani diplomat
2491:
2430:
2156:
1695:
1030:
967:
921:
became fully apparent after the war, the consensus within the world community was that the
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683:
540:
476:
360:
271:
256:
251:
241:
8116:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
4875:
Katharine G. Young (2009), "Freedom, Want and Economic and Social Rights: Frame and Law",
2529:'s insistence on wording that recognized gender equality resulted in Article 3 within the
2326:(CHR) that helped draft the Declarationâstated that it "may well become the international
1038:
856:
8:
9854:
9573:
9538:
8566:
8085:
6810:
6458:
5900:
5884:
5749:
5737:
5263:"Contribution to the EU Multi-stakeholder Forum on CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)"
5155:
4379:
4191:
3506:
3023:
2784:
2644:
2515:
2393:
1758:
1173:
898:
745:
718:
491:
471:
411:
345:
246:
6901:
5883:
Langwith, Jacqueline, ed. (2007). "Non-Western Societies Have Influenced Human Rights".
4563:
759:
Articles 22â27 sanction an individual's economic, social and cultural rights, including
9878:
8674:
8217:
6830:
6323:
5807:
5572:
5537:
5019:
4769:
4766:"The universal declaration of human rights, Its history, impact andjuridical character"
4729:
4642:
4495:
3908:
3033:
2826:
2719:
2553:
2487:
2483:
2343:
1192:
1138:
1077:
756:
of the individual, and receiving and imparting information and ideas through any media.
741:
717:
Articles 12â17 set forth the rights of the individual towards the community, including
593:
511:
506:
436:
380:
338:
311:
83:
6667:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
4603:
9349:
8480:
8227:
8182:
8162:
8047:
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7711:
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2134:
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1177:
959:
906:
902:
894:
581:
516:
481:
466:
385:
370:
318:
291:
36:
6662:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
5487:. Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Research Paper Series No. 2017-01.
4879:
24(182) (Symposium on 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
9818:
9757:
9701:
9478:
9408:
8694:
7783:
7723:
7693:
7375:
7069:
6772:
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
6445:
UN Department of Public Information introduction to the drafters of the Declaration
6273:
6106:
5958:
5861:
5829:
5554:
5472:
5467:
Lukina, Anna (2017). "Soviet Union and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights".
5245:
5003:
4924:
Justice M. Haleem, "The Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms",
3800:
3595:
2699:
2695:
2467:
2452:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2056:
2038:
2015:
1461:
1434:
1034:
461:
6632:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
6449:
5946:
2739:
9924:
9890:
9788:
7146:
6716:
6356:
6208:
6183:
6131:
6112:
A world made new: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6110:
5601:
5270:
5202:
5116:
5050:
4890:
4854:
4723:
4513:"Boundlessly Idealistic, Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Is Still Resisted"
3909:"Second Session - Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History"
3573:
3556:
3545:
3534:
3318:
2994:
2846:
2772:
2561:
2471:
2426:
2194:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2177:, fundamental principles of international law from which no state may deviate or
2103:
2048:
1576:
870:
734:
670:
632:, the contents of the UDHR have been elaborated and incorporated into subsequent
533:
486:
456:
426:
421:
323:
8408:
6454:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
6453:
6384:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
6383:
6306:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
6305:
4448:
3961:"Third Session - Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History"
2825:
with respect to human rights, which offers an extended critique of human rights
2575:, which represents most of the Muslim world, officially resolved to support the
9860:
8669:
6886:
6337:â documents and meetings records â United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library
5934:
4452:
3721:
3209:
2339:
2060:
2051:
speaking at the Commemorating Human Rights Day event in London, 8 December 2016
1811:
1051:
995:
922:
597:
451:
431:
375:
6429:
5671:
5282:
5007:
4847:"Human Rights and World Public Order: A Framework for Policy-Oriented Inquiry"
3057:
2318:
called it "an international document of the first order of importance", while
983:
767:, and makes special mention of care given to those in motherhood or childhood.
679:
9946:
9747:
9484:
9467:
6519:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
6156:
5843:
5816:
5766:
5568:
5484:
5015:
4817:
4797:
3811:
3355:
3065:
2691:
2636:
2511:
2373:
have developed curriculum or programmes to educate young people on the UDHR.
2315:
2231:
1824:
1011:
987:
890:
836:
700:
657:
446:
236:
9392:
United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947â1953, Chairperson 1946â1951)
6379:
6371:
6301:
6293:
5774:
4745:
4050:
1180:
felt that the reason for the abstentions was Article 13, which provided the
696:
Articles 1â2 establish the basic concepts of dignity, liberty, and equality.
668:
The underlying structure of the Universal Declaration was influenced by the
9824:
8509:
8465:
8454:
8413:
8290:
8150:
7151:
6277:
6210:
Islamic political culture, democracy, and human rights: a comparative study
6082:
5834:
5811:
5650:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online
5586:
4264:"70 Years of Impact: Insights on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4217:
3538:
3326:
The universal declaration of human rights in National and International Law
3276:"70 Years of Impact: Insights on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2822:
2711:
2684:
2495:
2475:
2410:
2335:
2198:
International Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
2026:
1928:
1915:
1561:
1181:
1172:'s abstention was prompted primarily by two of the Declaration's articles:
1169:
1161:
927:
918:
914:
878:
641:
637:
611:, the Declaration consists of 30 articles detailing an individual's "basic
573:
395:
390:
355:
286:
281:
266:
196:
103:
70:
5533:"Do Human Rights Have a Secular, Individualistic & Anti-Islamic Bias?"
3829:
Polishing the Chinese Mirror : Essays in Honor of Henry Rosemont, Jr.
2954:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2621:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2564:
tradition" that could not be implemented by Muslims without conflict with
9241:
8514:
8504:
8379:
8193:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
6026:
5559:
5528:
5476:
3960:
3339:
3069:
3061:
2999:
2817:
2776:
2672:
2526:
2380:
in relation to their specific area of focus. In 1997, the council of the
2327:
2270:
1641:
1184:. Other observers pin the Soviet bloc's opposition to the Declaration's "
1142:
975:
730:
601:
30:
9919:
6366:
6185:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: origins, drafting, and intent
5954:
5577:
5224:"John Paul II, Address to the U.N., October 2, 1979 and October 5, 1995"
2840:
2545:, and played a role in the preparation of the 1951 Genocide Convention.
873:. The freedom from fear is mentioned in the preamble of the Declaration.
9936:
9896:
8280:
7345:
6367:
Revista EnvĂo â A Declaration of Human Rights For the 21st Century
6328:
6165:
To Repair the Irreparable Reparation and Reconstruction in South Africa
5825:
4214:"Questions and answers about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
3027:
2780:
2653:
2640:
2557:
2541:
influenced the drafting of the Declaration, especially with respect to
2389:
2178:
2173:
2129:
translated into 562 languages, remaining the most translated document.
1615:
848:
749:
138:
5688:. Organisation of the Islamic Conference. 27 June 2000. Archived from
3539:
Drafting and Adoption : The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2166:
Many international lawyers believe that the Declaration forms part of
9266:
5546:
5395:
4992:"Imagining a World without the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4618:"About the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Translation Project"
4564:"About the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Translation Project"
3720:, then the recognised government of China, but which was driven from
3008:
3007:, an as-yet unsuccessful effort to extend some human rights to other
2409:
During the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the
1255:
1092:
682:, who worked on the initial draft prepared by Canadian legal scholar
9931:
9318:
4021:
628:, which was completed in 1966 and came into force in 1976. Although
9387:
United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946â1952)
8699:
7270:
7258:
6637:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
6417:
5742:"The Clash of Universalisms: Religious and Secular in Human Rights"
5171:"Eleanor Roosevelt: Address to the United Nations General Assembly"
5102:
10â11 (Amnesty International U.S.A. Legal Support Network, 1988). A
3093:, after which it became the permanent seat of the General Assembly.
2936:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2750:
laureate. War Resisters International has stated that the right to
2507:
2377:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2223:
2001:
1199:
came into force, giving a legal status to most of the Declaration.
1146:
780:
726:
675:
6430:
Animated presentation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6334:
4606:. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
4406:"Canada and the Adoption of Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4104:
3394:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
3210:"Human Rights: The Universal Declaration vs The Cairo Declaration"
2098:
The Declaration was officially adopted as a bilingual document in
157:
9256:
9251:
8188:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
6855:
6411:
6000:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
5978:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
4566:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3256:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2595:
2311:
2266:
2254:
2227:
1837:
1590:
1532:
1420:
1395:
1268:
1117:, which convened from 30 September to 7 December 1948 during the
1007:
991:
779:
of a Greek temple, with a foundation, steps, four columns, and a
776:
708:
704:
6361:
6133:
Islamic political ethics: civil society, pluralism, and conflict
5935:"A Conscientious Objector's Guide to the UN Human Rights System"
4943:"Human rights and the international community: twenty questions"
9426:
9236:
8423:
7335:
7253:
7223:
7188:
5930:
5928:
4647:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
4622:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3725:
2668:
2534:
2499:
2447:
2064:
1771:
1709:
1681:
1628:
1316:
1003:
633:
612:
149:
9731:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
6682:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
6545:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
3933:
3232:"Protection of Human Rights under Universal International Law"
2948:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2648:
family values in Muslim society". However, he notes that most
2552:
diplomat to the United Nations, who represented the country's
2359:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2190:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1218:
The 48 countries that voted in favour of the Declaration are:
1168:, which clearly violated several articles in the Declaration.
805:
7233:
6501:
5286:
2675:
2649:
2530:
2235:
1150:
999:
5925:
5418:"Resolution on IFLA, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression"
4347:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Final authorized text
3492:
Bodnar, John, The "Good War" in American Memory. (Maryland:
3298:
International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals
2396:, and interference of opinions are human rights violations.
699:
Articles 3â5 establish other individual rights, such as the
9246:
6436:
on YouTube (in English duration 20 minutes and 23 seconds).
6329:
Resource Guide on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4224:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
2580:
2549:
2522:
2388:. The Declaration formed the basis of the ALA's claim that
2376:
Specific provisions of the UDHR are cited or elaborated by
2246:
1734:
9361:
Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
6488:
3827:
in Henry Rosemont, Marthe Chandler and Ronnie Littlejohn.
2725:
656:
in most countries that many of its provisions are part of
6054:. Faculty of Law, University of Hong Kong. Archived from
5710:
Brems, E (2001). "Islamic Declarations of Human Rights".
3878:
P. C. Chang and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1214:
Grey countries: were not part of the UN at time of voting
913:
was debated, drafted, and ratified to reaffirm "faith in
6551:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
6167:. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers. pp. 149â165.
5961:. (English index page; hyperlink to Swedish site.) From
5678:
3995:
956:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee
4105:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4080:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4051:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
3825:
Confucian Ethics, Concept-Clusters, and Human Rights ,"
3751:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2762:
56:
of its 183rd meeting, held in Paris on 10 December 1948
6405:
5806:
Zhussipbek, Galym; Nagayeva, Zhanar (September 2019).
5648:
Hashemi, Nader and Qureshi, Emran. "Human Rights". In
4449:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: 1948â2008"
3716:. P.C. Chang was appointed as a representative by the
3549:
16:
Declaration adopted in 1948 by the UN General Assembly
9908:
6647:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
6563:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
6347:
Questions and answers about the Universal Declaration
6335:
Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6240:. United Nations General Assembly. Entwhistle Books.
5374:"AFSC Universal Declaration of Human Rights web page"
2972:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2812:
indivisible, and stressed the need for universality,
1024:
Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
600:
at the time, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight
9736:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
8146:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
8096:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6742:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
6677:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6568:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
6452:
on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the
6382:
on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the
6304:
on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the
5250:
United Nations: meetings coverage and press releases
5127:
Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
4969:"What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?"
4837:
4734:
Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
4500:
Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
2942:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2836:
2617:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2404:
2355:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2202:
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
2186:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1197:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1119:
third session of the United Nations General Assembly
1061:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
4258:
4256:
4254:
4188:
Center for New Media Teaching and Learning (CCNMTL)
4153:"Growth in United Nations membership, 1945âpresent"
2966:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
2330:of all men everywhere". At the 1993 United Nations
814:
State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (6 January 1941)
624:, and was the first step in the formulation of the
9220:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
8203:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
6796:
6233:
5913:
5805:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5664:"Universal Human Rights and Human Rights in Islam"
4746:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
4230:
2671:within strict limits, and in the disappearance of
2006:
9721:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
9308:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
8339:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
6408:(recordings in 500+ languages by native speakers)
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5154:. United Nations. 6 November 1948. Archived from
4367:
4365:
3881:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 177.
3507:"United Nations Charter, preamble and article 55"
3486:
3203:
3201:
3014:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2911:
2032:
1164:'s position can be seen as an attempt to protect
9944:
6841:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
5757:(3). Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture,
5420:. American Library Association. 8 November 2006.
5273:. 10 February 2009. Accessed on 9 November 2009.
4251:
3212:. Middle East Centre, London School of Economics
2656:bias in opposition to certain religious values.
1877:
8313:World Federation of United Nations Associations
7808:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
6557:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
5801:
5799:
5725:
9506:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
6672:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
6266:Journal des Ăconomistes et des Ătudes Humaines
5513:
4989:
4895:. Transnational Publishers. pp. 123â147.
4689:"Glossary of terms relating to Treaty actions"
4362:
4233:"Menschenrechte: Die mÀchtigste Idee der Welt"
3472:"FDR, "The Four Freedoms," Speech Text |"
3198:
1959:
568:) is an international document adopted by the
9620:Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert
9334:
8439:
6871:
6816:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
6474:
6389:The Laws of Burgos: 500 Years of Human Rights
5976:"Conscientious objection to military service"
5434:. American Library Association. 26 July 2006.
4754:
3610:
2930:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
2273:, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay, Thailand, and Yemen.
2068:anniversary in 2018 was marked by the global
1646:
1129:The Universal Declaration was adopted by the
1029:Cassin and Malik, who were influenced by the
584:, it was accepted by the General Assembly as
541:
8208:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
6826:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
6712:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
5796:
5655:
5448:. American Library Association. 26 July 2006
5083:Bombay Education Society v. State of Bombay,
4831:
4177:
4175:
4173:
3392:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights Main"
3278:. United Nations Foundation. 5 December 2018
998:, in addition to the inaugural members from
9983:United Nations General Assembly resolutions
9671:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
6821:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
6642:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
5860:. religiousconsultation.org. Archived from
5644:
5642:
5169:Eidenmuller, Michael E. (9 December 1948).
5168:
4888:
4760:
4123:
3474:. Voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu. 6 January 1941
1842:
1212:Black countries: failed to abstain or vote;
689:The Declaration consists of the following:
596:in Paris, France. Of the 58 members of the
9473:1940 Democratic National Convention speech
9427:"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935â1962
9396:
9341:
9327:
8446:
8432:
8301:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
8213:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
6878:
6864:
6578:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
6530:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
6481:
6467:
5058:The UDHR in National and International Law
4882:
4736:, Volume 25, Number 1 (1996), pp. 287â397.
4373:"Yearbook of the United Nations 1948â1949"
4288:
4111:. United Nations. Dag Hammarskjöld Library
3659:"Eleanor Roosevelt and the United Nations"
3572:. Udhr.org. 28 August 1998. Archived from
3148:. UNBISNET. United Nations. Archived from
3077:
2893:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2887:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2577:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2518:as a fundamental human right of the UDHR.
2443:Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam
1686:
1452:
1182:right of citizens to leave their countries
804:
548:
534:
46:
9601:Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial
9551:Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness
6503:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
6154:
5858:"Are Human Rights Compatible with Islam?"
5833:
5736:
5576:
5558:
4310:
4170:
4044:
4042:
4008:
2874:
2525:'s representative to the United Nations,
2351:International Federation for Human Rights
2206:United Nations Convention Against Torture
2139:United States Declaration of Independence
933:
9596:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights
9437:Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert
7730:Conference on International Organization
6732:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
6399:
6231:
5882:
5639:
5446:"The Universal Right to Free Expression"
5432:"The Universal Right to Free Expression"
4790:
4205:
3089:United Nations headquarters in New York
2446:
2042:
1892:
1482:
1467:
1201:
1017:
986:of France; and its Committee Rapporteur
855:
663:
9140:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
7645:Office international d'hygiĂšne publique
6263:
6181:
6105:
6025:. University of Chicago. Archived from
5922:, 31 March 1997. Amnesty International.
5661:
5499:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
5328:. Amnesty International. Archived from
5302:. Amnesty International. Archived from
4990:Elkins, Zachary; Ginsburg, Tom (2022).
4892:International law: process and prospect
4604:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4403:
4332:
4304:
4231:Jost MĂŒller-Neuhof (10 December 2008).
3712:The Declaration was drafted during the
3706:
3697:
3682:
3616:
3416:
3404:
3254:"Declaration on Human Rights Defenders"
3184:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2744:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1776:
1537:
1509:
1425:
1333:
775:Cassin compared the Declaration to the
765:right to an adequate standard of living
574:rights and freedoms of all human beings
9945:
9232:List of human rights abuses by country
8720:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
8685:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
7440:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
6540:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
6490:International human rights instruments
6236:The International bill of human rights
6129:
5466:
5137:
5135:
5078:
5076:
4441:
4131:"Palais de Chaillot. Chaillot museums"
4039:
3464:
3459:Universal Declarations of Human Rights
3338:
2802:
2571:On 30 June 2000, member states of the
1567:
1552:
1372:
9397:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9348:
9322:
9303:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
8427:
8354:UN television film series (1964â1966)
8106:International Narcotics Control Board
8037:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
7825:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
7796:Convention on the Rights of the Child
7774:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6859:
6795:
6698:
6652:Convention on the Rights of the Child
6607:
6606:
6589:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
6524:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6500:
6462:
6413:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6206:
6081:
5630:
5599:
5551:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
5501:. Turkey: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5460:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
4926:Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence
4877:Maryland Journal of International Law
4802:"The human rights law of the charter"
4683:
4681:
4502:, Volume 25, Number 1 (1996), p. 318.
4350:. The British Library. September 1952
4073:
4071:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3596:"UDHR â History of human rights"
3427:
3425:
3374:
3372:
3207:
2960:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2899:United Nations Millennium Declaration
2625:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2556:, stated that the Declaration was "a
2305:
1065:international human rights instrument
889:âadopted as their basic war aims the
562:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
135:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
24:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9432:Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense
8178:United Nations Postal Administration
7813:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
7532:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
5784:from the original on 29 October 2020
5526:
5376:. American Friends Service Committee
4971:. Australian Human Rights Commission
4796:
3875:Roth, Hans Ingvar (September 2018).
3874:
3114:
3112:
3110:
2769:American Anthropological Association
2763:American Anthropological Association
2612:United Nations Development Programme
2120:official working languages of the UN
865:(Saturday, March 13, 1943)âfrom the
7581:Permanent representatives to the UN
7470:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
6759:American Convention on Human Rights
5953:, Nobel Lecture, 12 December 1974,
5132:
5073:
4431:"OHCHR â Human Rights in the World"
3296:Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston,
2924:European Convention on Human Rights
2756:steps have been taken within the UN
2573:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
13:
9726:International Bill of Human Rights
9579:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
8730:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
8592:National human rights institutions
8587:List of human rights organisations
8390:Withdrawal from the United Nations
7576:Security Council Permanent members
6885:
6737:European Convention on Nationality
6416:recorded in multiple languages at
6256:
5662:Littman, D (FebruaryâMarch 1999).
5030:
4678:
4181:
4077:
4068:
4048:
3958:
3906:
3895:
3768:
3748:
3735:
3422:
3369:
2610:, written by Arab experts for the
2608:2009 Arab Human Development Report
2371:American Friends Service Committee
1070:
909:. Towards the end of the war, the
626:International Bill of Human Rights
14:
10004:
8375:United Nations in popular culture
8059:Expulsion from the United Nations
8004:General Assembly President (2016)
6727:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
6324:Official translations of the UDHR
6312:
5889:. Chicago: Gale/Greenhaven Press.
5886:Opposing Viewpoints: Human Rights
5714:. Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 241â284.
4776:. The Hage: Nijhoff. p. 37.
4022:"E/CN.4/SR.81 â E â E/CN.4/SR.81"
3208:Akkad, Dania (10 December 2012).
3107:
2592:International University of Rabat
2405:Soviet Union and MarxismâLeninism
1208:Green countries: voted in favour;
609:history of human and civil rights
9930:
9918:
8715:at GuantĂĄnamo Bay detention camp
8453:
8407:
6699:
6376:AntÎnio Augusto Cançado Trindade
6341:Making the Universal Declaration
6298:AntÎnio Augusto Cançado Trindade
6190:University of Pennsylvania Press
6044:
6012:
5990:
5968:
5957: â Official website of the
5940:
5893:
5876:
5850:
5704:
5624:
5593:
5491:
5438:
5424:
5410:
5388:
5366:
5344:
4211:
3122:. United Nations. Archived from
3091:would not be complete until 1952
2853:
2839:
2809:World Conference on Human Rights
2554:newly installed Islamic republic
2488:overwhelmingly Muslim population
2332:World Conference on Human Rights
2106:, with official translations in
2072:campaign, which targeted youth.
2008:
1994:
1975:
1961:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1894:
1879:
1844:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1792:
1778:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1727:
1715:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1662:
1648:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1596:
1583:
1569:
1554:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1498:
1484:
1469:
1454:
1441:
1427:
1413:
1401:
1388:
1374:
1361:
1349:
1335:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1137:on 10 December 1948 in the
847:Problems playing this file? See
818:
725:within each state, the right of
156:
129:
52:The human rights adopted by the
29:
9534:Val-Kill National Historic Site
9511:National Organization for Women
9370:First Lady of the United States
8840:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
8546:Natural rights and legal rights
8536:Claim rights and liberty rights
7963:International Court of Justice
7512:Sport for Development and Peace
6074:
5527:Gunn, T. Jeremy (Summer 2020).
5318:
5292:
5276:
5256:
5238:
5216:
5188:
5162:
5144:
5105:
5092:
5064:
4983:
4961:
4935:
4918:
4909:
4869:
4806:Texas International Law Journal
4739:
4711:
4653:
4635:
4610:
4596:
4578:
4556:
4530:
4505:
4488:
4466:
4423:
4397:
4338:
4326:
4282:
4145:
4097:
4014:
3978:
3952:
3926:
3868:
3859:
3842:
3817:
3794:
3691:
3676:
3651:
3625:
3588:
3562:
3521:
3499:
3450:
3410:
3398:
3384:
3344:"The case against human rights"
3332:
3307:
3290:
3083:
2211:
2149:
2080:
2047:Former Foreign Office minister
570:United Nations General Assembly
183:Natural rights and legal rights
173:Claim rights and liberty rights
54:United Nations General Assembly
8710:against Palestinians by Israel
7640:Permanent Court of Arbitration
7635:International Peace Conference
7002:International Court of Justice
6799:International humanitarian law
3494:Johns Hopkins University Press
3268:
3246:
3224:
3176:
3164:
3138:
3046:
2912:International human rights law
2720:comparative descriptive ethics
2095:the "most ambitious feature".
2033:International Human Rights Day
1862:
1206:Voting in the plenary session:
887:formally as the United Nations
622:international human rights law
1:
9831:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III
9679:Backstairs at the White House
9461:National Youth Administration
8173:Sustainable Development Goals
7700:Declaration by United Nations
7625:International Telegraph Union
6767:to Prevent and Punish Torture
6343:At the 75th anniversary, 2023
5951:"The Imperatives of Survival"
4378:. p. 535. Archived from
3986:Women, Development and the UN
3100:
2726:"The Right to Refuse to Kill"
2539:Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
2492:officially secular government
835:introducing the theme of the
791:
211:Economic, social and cultural
9558:Hyde Park home and gravesite
8551:Negative and positive rights
8101:International Criminal Court
7537:UN organizations by location
5289:. Accessed 25 February 2010.
4889:D'Amato, Anthony A. (1987).
4748:"Digital record of the UDHR"
3850:"Natural-The Natural Family"
3528:Cataclysm and World Response
2990:Slavery in international law
2694:, a Pakistani-born American
2413:criticized not prioritizing
2399:
2382:American Library Association
2367:Quaker United Nations Office
2280:; twenty-four references by
1989:Two countries did not vote:
1210:Orange countries: abstained;
1135:UN Resolution A/RES/217(III)
1063:, the world's first general
1031:Christian Democracy movement
952:International Bill of Rights
507:Self-determination of people
188:Negative and positive rights
7:
9813:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves
9639:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
9293:List of human rights awards
9165:in the United Arab Emirates
8541:Individual and group rights
8235:Security Council veto power
7542:Sexual Violence in Conflict
7465:Economic and Social Affairs
7036:Economic and Social Council
6020:"Statement on Human Rights"
5907:Georgetown University Press
3381:, 542 U.S. 692, 734 (2004).
2832:
2736:War Resisters International
2676:discursive Islamic theology
2168:customary international law
1872:Eight countries abstained:
1153:failed to vote or abstain.
1124:
1113:The Third Committee of the
1107:Economic and Social Council
1099:
940:Economic and Social Council
650:customary international law
607:A foundational text in the
592:on 10 December 1948 at the
178:Individual and group rights
10:
10009:
9963:1948 in the United Nations
9591:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument
9518:Encampment for Citizenship
9215:of the Marcos dictatorship
8286:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
8111:International Day of Peace
7593:General Assembly Observers
6916:General Assembly President
6763:Inter-American Convention
6627:Convention against Torture
6420:(public domain audiobooks)
6331:at the UN Library, Geneva.
6215:Greenwood Publishing Group
6182:Morsink, Johannes (1999).
6138:Princeton University Press
6130:Hashmi, Sohail H. (2002).
4851:Faculty Scholarship Series
4661:"Most translated document"
4586:"Most translated document"
4540:. UNBISNET. Archived from
2807:During the lead-up to the
2440:
2324:Commission on Human Rights
2322:âfirst chairperson of the
2036:
1021:
948:Commission on Human Rights
833:State of the Union address
795:
786:
763:. It upholds an expansive
640:instruments, and national
9849:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
9801:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
9756:
9713:
9606:Eleanor Roosevelt College
9566:
9526:
9493:
9417:
9379:
9356:
9275:
9160:in the State of Palestine
9145:in the Dominican Republic
8725:during the Gaddafi regime
8662:
8607:
8600:
8579:
8559:
8528:
8500:
8489:
8461:
8403:
8326:
8017:
7939:
7842:
7830:World Heritage Convention
7739:
7718:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
7680:
7617:
7608:
7554:
7428:General Assembly Building
7401:
7284:
7056:
6955:
6937:
6928:
6893:
6806:
6791:
6707:
6694:
6617:
6602:
6509:
6496:
6207:Price, Daniel E. (1999).
5199:Politics and Human Rights
5008:10.1017/S0043887122000065
4845:; Chen, Lung-chu (1969).
4404:Schabas, William (1998).
3805:Globalizing Family Values
3776:"History of the Document"
3724:and now administers only
3633:"History of the Document"
3005:Declaration on Great Apes
2460:Muslim-majority countries
2314:philosopher and diplomat
2075:
1084:Charles Theodore Te Water
829:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
128:
123:
114:
109:
99:
89:
84:Palais de Chaillot, Paris
79:
69:
61:
45:
28:
23:
9978:Human rights instruments
9837:John Roosevelt Boettiger
9655:Eleanor: The Years Alone
8136:Military Staff Committee
7475:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
6978:Deputy Secretary-General
6907:Deputy Secretary-General
6406:UDHR Audio/Video Project
6091:. Open Book Publishers.
5998:"Human Rights Documents"
5398:. Youth for Human Rights
5396:"Youth for Human Rights"
3990:Indiana University Press
3663:Bill of Rights Institute
3039:
2978:
2918:Fourth Geneva Convention
2881:Racial Equality Proposal
2861:Freedom of speech portal
2494:, also voted in favour.
2436:
2278:federal courts of appeal
2125:Guinness Book of Records
2023:Current UN member states
915:fundamental human rights
604:, and two did not vote.
165:Theoretical distinctions
9988:History of human rights
9456:American Youth Congress
9283:History of human rights
8690:Enforced disappearances
8680:Crimes against humanity
8307:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
8269:UN International School
8264:UN Federal Credit Union
8245:Security Council reform
8081:Four Nations Initiative
8009:Security Council (2016)
7852:Security Council vetoes
6983:Under-Secretary-General
6535:Declaration of Montreal
6426:at AmericanRhetoric.com
6393:Law Library of Congress
6380:procedural history note
6232:Williams, Paul (1981).
5963:Nobel Lectures in Peace
5686:"Resolution No 60/27-P"
5600:Abiad, Nisrine (2008).
5469:SSRN Electronic Journal
5269:24 October 2012 at the
5265:. European Commission.
4494:Quoted in Hurst Hannum,
3544:20 January 2013 at the
3533:20 January 2013 at the
3379:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
3302:Oxford University Press
3186:. Amnesty International
3019:Consent of the governed
2869:History of human rights
2752:conscientious objection
2298:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
2282:federal district courts
1166:its system of apartheid
831:'s 6 January 1941
798:History of human rights
744:, opinion, expression,
703:and the prohibition of
9873:Martha Stewart Bulloch
9867:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
9783:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
9586:Roosevelt Study Center
9501:First Lady of New York
9451:Eleanor, West Virginia
9442:Tuskegee Airmen flight
9227:Incitement to genocide
8520:Universal jurisdiction
8257:Security Council mural
8223:Millennium Declaration
8168:SDG Publishers Compact
7630:Universal Postal Union
6278:10.2202/1145-6396.1172
6161:Charles Villa-Vicencio
5835:10.1515/opth-2019-0030
5759:University of Virginia
5283:"Information Partners"
4770:Bertrand G., Ramcharan
4665:Guinness World Records
4590:Guinness World Records
2875:Non-binding agreements
2709:
2633:
2602:the twenty-two-member
2455:
2386:Library Bill of Rights
2092:
2070:#StandUpForHumanRights
2057:World Human Rights Day
2052:
1215:
1056:
934:The drafting committee
911:United Nations Charter
874:
634:international treaties
404:Other groups of rights
9825:Sara Delano Roosevelt
9766:Franklin D. Roosevelt
9628:Sunrise at Campobello
9288:List of global issues
8395:Women in peacekeeping
8054:Drug control treaties
6584:Yogyakarta Principles
6434:Amnesty International
6400:Audiovisual materials
6357:UDHR â Education
5158:on 28 September 2008.
5129:, Vol 25:287, p. 304.
4930:Yale University Press
4762:John Peters, Humphrey
4220:on 12 September 2012.
3984:Jain, Devaki (2005).
3780:www.unsecretariat.net
3598:. Universalrights.net
3078:Creation and drafting
3076:(United States); see
3064:(Republic of China),
2905:Yogyakarta Principles
2742:, a former Assistant
2732:Amnesty International
2716:Georgetown University
2704:
2604:League of Arab States
2600:
2581:Islamic jurisprudence
2560:understanding of the
2480:First Syrian Republic
2450:
2441:Further information:
2363:Amnesty International
2284:; one reference by a
2087:
2046:
1205:
1047:
1018:Creation and drafting
859:
664:Structure and content
224:Rights by beneficiary
9973:December 1948 events
9777:presidency 1941â1945
9772:presidency 1933â1941
9663:Eleanor and Franklin
9647:Eleanor and Franklin
9170:in the United States
8945:in Jammu and Kashmir
8491:Fundamental concepts
8349:United Nations Radio
8344:United Nations Medal
8296:University for Peace
8027:Bretton Woods system
7762:governed territories
7507:Developing Countries
7418:Secretariat Building
7287:Specialized agencies
6514:Brazilian Resolution
6450:Audiovisual material
5955:The Nobel Foundation
5738:Sachedina, Abdulaziz
5560:10.1162/daed_a_01809
5477:10.2139/ssrn.2952292
5332:on 11 September 2013
4385:on 27 September 2013
4133:. Paris Digest. 2018
3728:and nearby islands (
3054:John Peters Humphrey
2451:Distribution map of
2429:enough according to
2157:fundamental freedoms
972:UN Secretary-General
968:John Peters Humphrey
754:peaceful association
684:John Peters Humphrey
522:Water and sanitation
9855:Anna Hall Roosevelt
9843:James Roosevelt III
9574:Roosevelt Institute
9539:Val-Kill Industries
9155:in the Soviet Union
9055:in Papua New Guinea
8705:Human rights abuses
8663:Human rights abuses
8567:Corporal punishment
8121:International Years
8086:Genocide Convention
7522:Outer Space Affairs
7517:Disarmament Affairs
7482:Safety and Security
7423:Conference Building
7403:Secretariat offices
7048:Trusteeship Council
6811:Genocide Convention
6058:on 24 November 2004
5808:Taliaferro, Charles
5750:The Hedgehog Review
5252:. 10 December 2003.
4843:Lasswell, Harold D.
4192:Columbia University
3342:(4 December 2014).
3300:(2nd ed.), Oxford:
3024:The Farewell Sermon
2803:Bangkok Declaration
2785:cultural relativism
2645:Abdulaziz Sachedina
2516:freedom of religion
2394:invasion of privacy
2243:Indian Constitution
2118:, all of which are
899:freedom of religion
839:(starting at 32:02)
719:freedom of movement
630:not legally binding
572:that enshrines the
206:Civil and political
9879:Theodore Roosevelt
9789:James Roosevelt II
9689:(2014 documentary)
9402:Drafting committee
9150:in the Philippines
8675:Crime of apartheid
8141:Official languages
7688:London Declaration
7497:Internal Oversight
7487:Palestinian Rights
7059:Funds, programmes,
6831:Geneva Conventions
6302:procedural history
5864:on 15 October 2012
5692:on 12 October 2007
5606:. BIICL. pp.
5085:1954 Bom. 271, at
4949:. 14 February 2018
4857:: 273â274, 325â327
4839:Myres S., McDougal
4699:on 27 October 2020
4544:on 21 January 2019
4474:"Human Rights Day"
4413:McGill Law Journal
4335:, pp. 169â170
4078:Voinea, Nicoleta.
4049:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3965:UN Research Guides
3959:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3913:UN Research Guides
3907:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3814:, 12 January 2004.
3749:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3555:2019-09-27 at the
3152:on 21 January 2019
3120:"Human Rights Law"
3034:Right to education
2661:religious scholars
2484:Republic of Turkey
2456:
2344:Marcello Spatafora
2306:Praise and support
2293:U.S. Supreme Court
2234:and PrĂncipe, and
2053:
1408:Dominican Republic
1216:
1139:Palais de Chaillot
938:In June 1946, the
875:
742:freedom of thought
652:, there is also a
594:Palais de Chaillot
576:. Drafted by a UN
9906:
9905:
9807:John Roosevelt II
9795:Elliott Roosevelt
9705:(2023 miniseries)
9681:(1979 miniseries)
9420:the United States
9350:Eleanor Roosevelt
9316:
9315:
9298:Three generations
8658:
8657:
8575:
8574:
8421:
8420:
8252:UN Art Collection
8228:Millennium Summit
8183:UN Block By Block
8163:Ralph Bunche Park
8131:UN laissez-passer
8091:UN Global Compact
8048:Delivering as One
7947:Secretary-General
7838:
7837:
7818:Indigenous Caucus
7712:Tehran Conference
7706:Moscow Conference
7681:Preparatory years
7650:League of Nations
7550:
7549:
7450:Palace of Nations
7152:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
6968:Secretary-General
6911:Amina J. Mohammed
6898:Secretary-General
6853:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6836:Hague Conventions
6787:
6786:
6690:
6689:
6610:International law
6598:
6597:
6372:Introductory note
6294:Introductory note
6107:Glendon, Mary Ann
5902:The Rights of God
5175:American Rhetoric
4750:. United Nations.
4270:. 5 December 2018
3718:Republic of China
3714:Chinese Civil War
3407:, pp. 62â64.
3126:on 13 August 2020
3074:Eleanor Roosevelt
2985:Human trafficking
2748:Nobel Peace Prize
2700:Muslim theologian
2419:individual rights
2320:Eleanor Roosevelt
2135:Eleanor Roosevelt
1178:Eleanor Roosevelt
1039:HernĂĄn Santa Cruz
980:Republic of China
960:Eleanor Roosevelt
907:freedom from want
903:freedom from fear
895:freedom of speech
862:Freedom from Fear
823:
729:, the right to a
644:and legal codes.
590:its third session
582:Eleanor Roosevelt
558:
557:
216:Three generations
144:
143:
37:Eleanor Roosevelt
10000:
9935:
9934:
9923:
9922:
9914:
9819:Curtis Roosevelt
9758:Roosevelt family
9697:(2022 TV series)
9658:(1972 biography)
9650:(1971 biography)
9479:Women in Defense
9409:Human Rights Day
9343:
9336:
9329:
9320:
9319:
9070:in Punjab, India
8695:Forced migration
8605:
8604:
8498:
8497:
8493:and philosophies
8448:
8441:
8434:
8425:
8424:
8414:World portal
8412:
8411:
8318:Biopiracy treaty
7904:Nagorno-Karabakh
7874:Security Council
7857:General Assembly
7784:Human Rights Day
7724:Yalta Conference
7694:Atlantic Charter
7615:
7614:
7571:Founding members
7492:Peace Operations
7376:World Bank Group
7070:Culture of Peace
7061:and other bodies
7014:Security Council
6990:General Assembly
6956:Principal organs
6935:
6934:
6902:AntĂłnio Guterres
6880:
6873:
6866:
6857:
6856:
6793:
6792:
6696:
6695:
6604:
6603:
6573:Paris Principles
6498:
6497:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6460:
6459:
6319:Text of the UDHR
6281:
6251:
6239:
6228:
6203:
6178:
6151:
6126:
6115:. Random House.
6102:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6032:on 22 March 2020
6031:
6024:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5972:
5966:
5959:Nobel Foundation
5944:
5938:
5932:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5803:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5783:
5746:
5734:
5723:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5670:. Archived from
5659:
5653:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5562:
5524:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5352:"UNHCR Partners"
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5296:
5290:
5280:
5274:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5220:
5214:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5130:
5120:
5109:
5103:
5096:
5090:
5080:
5071:
5068:
5062:
5054:
5043:
5028:
5027:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4939:
4933:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4886:
4880:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4737:
4727:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4695:. Archived from
4685:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4538:"A/RES/217(III)"
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4509:
4503:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:. United Nations
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4377:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4289:United Nations.
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4268:unfoundation.org
4260:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4237:Der Tagesspiegel
4228:
4222:
4221:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4179:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4018:
4012:
4006:
3993:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3904:
3893:
3892:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3840:
3821:
3815:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:. 6 October 2015
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3746:
3733:
3710:
3704:
3695:
3689:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3639:. 6 October 2015
3629:
3623:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3509:. United Nations
3503:
3497:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3468:
3462:
3456:United Nations,
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3429:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3336:
3330:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3234:. United Nations
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3146:"A/RES/217(III)"
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3050:
2995:Slave Trade Acts
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2696:Islamic feminist
2510:, officially an
2453:Islam by country
2431:MarxismâLeninism
2286:bankruptcy court
2039:Human Rights Day
2018:
2016:Kingdom of Yemen
2014:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1942:Byelorussian SSR
1940:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1868:
1865:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1131:General Assembly
1115:General Assembly
1035:Summa Theologica
825:
824:
808:
550:
543:
536:
497:Rest and leisure
160:
146:
145:
133:
132:
119:
110:Official website
75:10 December 1948
50:
33:
21:
20:
10008:
10007:
10003:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9929:
9917:
9909:
9907:
9902:
9891:Bamie Roosevelt
9827:(granddaughter)
9815:(granddaughter)
9752:
9743:Morgenthau Plan
9709:
9562:
9546:Campobello home
9522:
9489:
9419:
9413:
9375:
9352:
9347:
9317:
9312:
9271:
9100:in South Africa
9090:in Sierra Leone
9085:in Saudi Arabia
8815:in Burkina Faso
8770:in Azad Kashmir
8654:
8596:
8571:
8555:
8524:
8494:
8492:
8485:
8476:Intersex people
8457:
8452:
8422:
8417:
8406:
8399:
8322:
8013:
7935:
7834:
7735:
7676:
7618:Preceding years
7604:
7557:
7546:
7405:and departments
7404:
7397:
7289:
7280:
7063:
7060:
7052:
6951:
6924:
6889:
6884:
6854:
6845:
6802:
6783:
6703:
6686:
6613:
6594:
6505:
6492:
6487:
6402:
6362:UDHR in Unicode
6315:
6310:
6259:
6257:Further reading
6254:
6248:
6225:
6200:
6175:
6148:
6123:
6099:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6003:
6001:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5945:
5941:
5933:
5926:
5918:
5914:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5804:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5744:
5735:
5726:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5660:
5656:
5647:
5640:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5598:
5594:
5525:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5309:
5307:
5306:on 14 June 2013
5298:
5297:
5293:
5281:
5277:
5271:Wayback Machine
5261:
5257:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5229:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5203:Wiley-Blackwell
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5167:
5163:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5133:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5097:
5093:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5065:
5048:
5044:
5031:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4967:
4966:
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4855:Yale Law School
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4764:(23 May 1979).
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3535:Wayback Machine
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2847:Politics portal
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2730:Groups such as
2728:
2650:Muslim scholars
2627:, and the 1981
2562:Judeo-Christian
2486:, which had an
2445:
2439:
2427:negative rights
2423:positive rights
2407:
2402:
2378:interest groups
2308:
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1071:The final draft
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944:principal organ
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871:Norman Rockwell
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9105:in South Korea
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6747:Social Charter
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6314:
6313:External links
6311:
6309:
6308:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6247:978-0934558075
6246:
6229:
6224:978-0275961879
6223:
6204:
6199:978-0812217476
6198:
6179:
6174:978-0864866189
6173:
6152:
6147:978-0691113104
6146:
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6122:978-0375760464
6121:
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6098:978-1783742189
6097:
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5892:
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5724:
5703:
5677:
5674:on 1 May 2006.
5654:
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5617:978-1905221417
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5061:, pp. 151â152.
5029:
5002:(3): 327â366.
4996:World Politics
4982:
4960:
4934:
4917:
4908:
4902:978-0941320351
4901:
4881:
4868:
4830:
4798:Sohn, Louis B.
4789:
4782:
4753:
4738:
4717:See generally
4710:
4677:
4652:
4643:"World Record"
4634:
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4453:United Nations
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4169:
4157:United Nations
4144:
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4096:
4067:
4038:
4013:
4011:, p. 163.
4009:Holkebeer 2004
3994:
3977:
3951:
3925:
3894:
3887:
3867:
3858:
3841:
3816:
3801:Carlson, Allan
3793:
3767:
3734:
3722:mainland China
3705:
3690:
3675:
3650:
3637:United Nations
3624:
3609:
3587:
3576:on 25 May 2012
3561:
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3197:
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3105:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3082:
3080:section above.
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2834:
2831:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2764:
2761:
2727:
2724:
2598:, has stated:
2543:women's rights
2438:
2435:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2340:European Union
2307:
2304:
2219:in the decades
2213:
2210:
2151:
2148:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2061:United Nations
2037:Main article:
2034:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2004:
1986:
1985:
1972:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1905:
1890:
1887:Czechoslovakia
1874:
1870:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1812:United Kingdom
1801:
1789:
1774:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1724:
1712:
1699:
1684:
1671:
1659:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1593:
1580:
1565:
1550:
1535:
1522:
1507:
1495:
1480:
1465:
1450:
1438:
1423:
1410:
1398:
1385:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1233:
1220:
1126:
1123:
1101:
1098:
1072:
1069:
1052:Thomas Aquinas
1022:Main article:
1019:
1016:
996:United Kingdom
935:
932:
844:
827:
817:
812:
811:
810:
803:
802:
801:
796:Main article:
793:
790:
788:
785:
773:
772:
768:
757:
738:
715:
712:
697:
694:
674:, including a
665:
662:
598:United Nations
586:Resolution 217
556:
555:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
527:
526:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
452:Free migration
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
406:
405:
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
342:
341:
336:
326:
321:
316:
315:
314:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
226:
225:
221:
220:
219:
218:
213:
208:
200:
199:
193:
192:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
167:
166:
162:
161:
153:
152:
142:
141:
126:
125:
121:
120:
112:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10005:
9994:
9993:Global ethics
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9953:1948 in Paris
9951:
9950:
9948:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9889:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9875:(grandmother)
9874:
9871:
9869:(grandfather)
9868:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9755:
9749:
9748:Lorena Hickok
9746:
9744:
9741:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9728:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9712:
9706:
9704:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9682:
9680:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9615:
9614:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9565:
9559:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9544:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9519:
9516:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9492:
9486:
9485:Freedom House
9483:
9481:
9480:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9468:Black Cabinet
9466:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9418:First Lady of
9416:
9410:
9407:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9378:
9371:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9351:
9344:
9339:
9337:
9332:
9330:
9325:
9324:
9321:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9190:in Uzbekistan
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9080:in the Russia
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8960:in Kazakhstan
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8790:in Bangladesh
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8775:in Azerbaijan
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8641:South America
8639:
8637:
8635:
8634:North America
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8606:
8603:
8599:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:Organizations
8578:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8558:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8488:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8460:
8456:
8449:
8444:
8442:
8437:
8435:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8416:
8415:
8410:
8402:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8198:Treaty Series
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7938:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7558:and observers
7553:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7502:Legal Affairs
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7400:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7283:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7055:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6881:
6876:
6874:
6869:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6794:
6790:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6697:
6693:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6605:
6601:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6484:
6479:
6477:
6472:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6249:
6243:
6238:
6237:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6157:Erik Doxtader
6153:
6149:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6083:Brown, Gordon
6080:
6079:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6028:
6021:
6015:
5999:
5993:
5977:
5971:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5947:SeĂĄn MacBride
5943:
5936:
5931:
5929:
5921:
5916:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5879:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5817:Open Theology
5813:
5809:
5802:
5800:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5743:
5740:(Fall 2007).
5739:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5673:
5669:
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5645:
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5636:
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5609:
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5494:
5486:
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5470:
5463:
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5433:
5427:
5419:
5413:
5397:
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5375:
5369:
5353:
5347:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5225:
5219:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5191:
5176:
5172:
5165:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5138:
5136:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5098:Beth Andrus,
5095:
5088:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5067:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4970:
4964:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4931:
4927:
4921:
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4904:
4898:
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4885:
4878:
4872:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
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4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4785:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4757:
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4742:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4698:
4694:
4690:
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4682:
4666:
4662:
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4648:
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4638:
4623:
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4613:
4605:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4565:
4559:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4475:
4469:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4436:
4435:www.ohchr.org
4432:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4381:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4329:
4314:
4307:
4292:
4285:
4269:
4265:
4259:
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4255:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4132:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4072:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4043:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4010:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3940:. 21 May 1948
3939:
3935:
3929:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3890:
3888:9780812295474
3884:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3862:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3837:9781592670833
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3812:archive.today
3809:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3723:
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3709:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3597:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3558:
3554:
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3543:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3508:
3502:
3495:
3489:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3438:
3437:www.ohchr.org
3434:
3428:
3426:
3419:, Chapter 10.
3418:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3277:
3271:
3255:
3249:
3233:
3227:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3185:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3092:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3066:Charles Malik
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
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2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
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2879:
2878:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:SeĂĄn MacBride
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:, has argued:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2692:Riffat Hassan
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:rationalistic
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:(ICCPR), the
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:In 1982, the
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:Islamic state
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:social rights
2412:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:Charles Malik
2313:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2291:In 2004, the
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1970:
1958:
1956:
1955:Ukrainian SSR
1945:
1943:
1932:
1930:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1891:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1826:
1825:United States
1815:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1723:
1713:
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1697:
1685:
1683:
1672:
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1660:
1657:
1645:
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1619:
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1606:
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1594:
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1578:
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1551:
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1523:
1520:
1508:
1506:
1496:
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1481:
1478:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1383:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1189:
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1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1012:United States
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:Charles Malik
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
961:
958:, chaired by
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
931:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:Four Freedoms
888:
884:
880:
872:
868:
867:Four Freedoms
864:
863:
858:
852:
850:
838:
837:Four Freedoms
834:
830:
815:
807:
799:
784:
782:
778:
771:Organization.
769:
766:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
702:
701:right to life
698:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
671:Code Napoléon
661:
659:
658:customary law
655:
651:
645:
643:
642:constitutions
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
617:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
403:
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
227:
223:
222:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
195:
194:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
151:
148:
147:
140:
136:
127:
122:
118:
113:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
49:
44:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
9899:(family dog)
9702:
9694:
9686:
9678:
9670:
9662:
9653:
9645:
9638:
9627:
9619:
9612:
9494:Other events
9477:
9302:
9195:in Venezuela
9110:in Sri Lanka
8990:in Lithuania
8915:in Indonesia
8895:in Hong Kong
8890:in Guatemala
8760:in Australia
8750:in Argentina
8601:By continent
8529:Distinctions
8510:Positive law
8455:Human rights
8405:
8367:
8359:
8305:
8151:Peacekeeping
8126:Interpreters
8046:
7773:
7747:Peacekeeping
7665:organization
7566:Full members
7527:Partnerships
7413:Headquarters
7135:peacekeeping
6797:
6701:Regional law
6700:
6608:
6523:
6502:
6412:
6269:
6265:
6235:
6209:
6184:
6164:
6132:
6111:
6087:
6075:Bibliography
6060:. Retrieved
6056:the original
6046:
6034:. Retrieved
6027:the original
6014:
6002:. Retrieved
5992:
5980:. Retrieved
5970:
5942:
5915:
5901:
5895:
5885:
5878:
5866:. Retrieved
5862:the original
5852:
5821:
5815:
5786:. Retrieved
5754:
5748:
5711:
5706:
5694:. Retrieved
5690:the original
5680:
5672:the original
5667:
5657:
5649:
5626:
5602:
5595:
5542:
5536:
5529:Audi, Robert
5503:. Retrieved
5493:
5471:. Elsevier.
5468:
5462:
5450:. Retrieved
5440:
5426:
5412:
5400:. Retrieved
5390:
5378:. Retrieved
5368:
5356:. Retrieved
5346:
5334:. Retrieved
5330:the original
5320:
5308:. Retrieved
5304:the original
5294:
5278:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5228:. Retrieved
5218:
5198:
5195:Boyle, Kevin
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5174:
5164:
5156:the original
5146:
5126:
5112:Hurst Hannum
5107:
5099:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5066:
5057:
5046:Hurst Hannum
4999:
4995:
4985:
4975:13 September
4973:. Retrieved
4963:
4953:14 September
4951:. Retrieved
4946:
4937:
4925:
4920:
4911:
4891:
4884:
4876:
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4850:
4833:
4821:. Retrieved
4809:
4805:
4792:
4773:
4756:
4741:
4733:
4719:Hurst Hannum
4713:
4703:13 September
4701:. Retrieved
4697:the original
4692:
4670:13 September
4668:. Retrieved
4664:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4621:
4612:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4570:13 September
4568:. Retrieved
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4542:the original
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4516:
4507:
4499:
4490:
4480:13 September
4478:. Retrieved
4468:
4456:. Retrieved
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4412:
4399:
4387:. Retrieved
4380:the original
4352:. Retrieved
4346:
4340:
4333:Glendon 2002
4328:
4316:. Retrieved
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4284:
4274:13 September
4272:. Retrieved
4267:
4241:. Retrieved
4236:
4226:
4218:the original
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4187:
4160:. Retrieved
4156:
4147:
4135:. Retrieved
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4108:
4099:
4089:13 September
4087:. Retrieved
4083:
4060:13 September
4058:. Retrieved
4054:
4031:13 September
4029:. Retrieved
4025:
4016:
3985:
3980:
3970:13 September
3968:. Retrieved
3964:
3954:
3944:13 September
3942:. Retrieved
3937:
3928:
3918:13 September
3916:. Retrieved
3912:
3877:
3870:
3861:
3844:
3828:
3819:
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3779:
3770:
3760:13 September
3758:. Retrieved
3754:
3708:
3698:Morsink 1999
3693:
3683:Morsink 1999
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3662:
3653:
3643:13 September
3641:. Retrieved
3636:
3627:
3617:Morsink 1999
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3564:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3501:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3466:
3458:
3452:
3442:14 September
3440:. Retrieved
3436:
3417:Glendon 2002
3412:
3405:Glendon 2002
3400:
3386:
3378:
3359:. Retrieved
3348:The Guardian
3347:
3340:Posner, Eric
3334:
3325:
3314:Hurst Hannum
3309:
3297:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3188:. Retrieved
3178:
3171:UDHR Booklet
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:the original
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3085:
3072:(India) and
3048:
2827:universalism
2823:Asian values
2806:
2766:
2729:
2712:Faisal Kutty
2710:
2705:
2698:scholar and
2690:
2685:usul al-fiqh
2683:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2634:
2601:
2589:
2584:
2570:
2565:
2547:
2520:
2503:
2496:Saudi Arabia
2476:Pahlavi Iran
2457:
2411:Soviet Union
2408:
2375:
2348:
2336:John Paul II
2309:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2240:
2215:
2212:National law
2183:
2172:
2171:constitutes
2165:
2161:
2153:
2150:Legal effect
2144:
2131:
2123:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2081:Significance
2069:
2054:
2027:World War II
2021:
1988:
1969:South Africa
1929:Soviet Union
1916:Saudi Arabia
1871:
1863:
1217:
1190:
1170:Saudi Arabia
1162:South Africa
1159:
1155:
1128:
1112:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1027:
965:
937:
928:human rights
919:Nazi Germany
879:World War II
876:
866:
860:
846:
774:
688:
669:
667:
646:
638:human rights
618:
606:
565:
561:
559:
502:Self defense
492:Reproductive
197:Human rights
104:Human rights
18:
9958:1948 in law
9673:(1977 film)
9665:(1976 film)
9641:(1965 film)
9630:(1958 play,
9622:(1939 film)
9372:(1933â1945)
9363:(1961â1962)
9242:Persecution
9210:in Zimbabwe
9135:in Thailand
9045:in Pakistan
9000:in Malaysia
8865:in Ethiopia
8825:in Cambodia
8805:in Botswana
8617:Middle East
8515:Sovereignty
8505:Natural law
8380:UNICEF club
8074:Honour Flag
7909:North Korea
7844:Resolutions
7791:Enlargement
6963:Secretariat
5868:12 November
5828:: 347â365.
5788:10 November
5553:: 148â169.
5402:13 November
5380:11 November
5358:11 November
5300:"UDHR film"
5115: [
5049: [
4722: [
4458:15 February
4318:25 February
4239:(in German)
4137:31 December
3934:"E/CN.4/95"
3730:history.com
3317: [
3070:Hansa Mehta
3068:(Lebanon),
3062:P. C. Chang
3058:René Cassin
3000:LGBT rights
2818:sovereignty
2814:objectivity
2777:colonialism
2527:Bedia Afnan
2500:Islamic law
2464:Afghanistan
2328:Magna Carta
2271:South Korea
1747:Philippines
1656:New Zealand
1642:Netherlands
1448:El Salvador
1231:Afghanistan
1078:Hansa Mehta
984:René Cassin
942:(ECOSOC)âa
731:nationality
680:René Cassin
636:, regional
580:chaired by
477:Development
417:Association
312:Transgender
117:un.org/udhr
9947:Categories
9885:presidency
9845:(grandson)
9839:(grandson)
9833:(grandson)
9821:(grandson)
9785:(daughter)
9633:1960 film)
9447:Arthurdale
9267:War crimes
9200:in Vietnam
9185:in Ukraine
9075:in Romania
9035:in Nigeria
9020:in Myanmar
9015:in Morocco
9005:in Manipur
8980:in Lebanon
8955:in Kashmir
8930:in Ireland
8885:in Germany
8820:in Burundi
8800:in Bolivia
8795:in Belarus
8780:in Bahrain
8765:in Austria
8755:in Armenia
8740:in Algeria
8368:Ex Tempore
8360:UN Special
8281:UN Mandate
7740:Activities
7346:UN Tourism
7169:UN-HABITAT
7147:OzonAction
6972:selections
6036:30 October
5965:1971â1980.
5826:De Gruyter
5720:9041116184
5633:, p.
5631:Price 1999
5505:30 October
5326:"Fire Up!"
5226:. Holy See
5211:0631196668
4783:9024721458
4627:26 October
4162:1 February
4026:undocs.org
3938:undocs.org
3700:, p.
3685:, p.
3619:, p.
3496:, 2010) 11
3361:22 January
3101:References
3060:(France),
3056:(Canada),
3009:great apes
2781:evangelism
2641:secularist
2478:, and the
2390:censorship
2357:, and the
2174:jus cogens
1983:Yugoslavia
1616:Luxembourg
1368:Costa Rica
1174:Article 18
1010:, and the
976:P.C. Chang
869:series by
849:media help
792:Background
761:healthcare
750:conscience
467:Linguistic
442:Fair trial
324:Minorities
292:Indigenous
139:Wikisource
9863:(brother)
9613:Roosevelt
9180:in Uganda
9175:in Turkey
9130:in Taiwan
9065:in Poland
9050:in Panama
9010:in Mexico
8995:in Malawi
8970:in Kuwait
8935:in Israel
8870:in France
8830:in Canada
8810:in Brazil
8745:in Angola
8240:UN reform
8042:Criticism
7940:Elections
7914:Palestine
7801:committee
7209:UN-Oceans
7157:UNEP-WCMC
7041:President
7029:President
7019:Elections
6995:President
6930:UN System
6723:European
6391:from the
6004:20 August
5982:20 August
5844:2300-6579
5767:2324-867X
5761:: 49â62.
5668:Midstream
5569:1548-6192
5547:MIT Press
5485:1556-5068
5205:. p. 79.
5024:128876572
5016:0043-8871
4818:0163-7479
4522:20 August
4354:16 August
4296:30 August
4291:"default"
4184:"default"
3839:p. 60-65.
3356:0261-3077
3216:20 August
3190:20 August
3173:, Art. 2.
3130:20 August
3052:Included
2400:Criticism
2295:ruled in
1867:Assembly.
1852:Venezuela
1669:Nicaragua
1505:Guatemala
1256:Australia
1243:Argentina
1143:abstained
1093:Jan Smuts
1089:apartheid
966:Canadian
723:residence
654:consensus
602:abstained
578:committee
512:Sexuality
437:Education
361:Prisoners
252:Creditors
247:Consumers
124:Full text
90:Author(s)
9925:Politics
9857:(mother)
9851:(father)
9768:(husband
9205:in Yemen
9125:in Syria
9115:in Sudan
9095:in Sindh
9025:in Nepal
8985:in Libya
8965:in Kenya
8950:in Japan
8940:in Italy
8910:in India
8905:in Haiti
8900:in Egypt
8880:in Ghana
8875:in Gabon
8855:in Egypt
8845:in China
8835:in Chile
8700:Genocide
8471:Children
8385:Model UN
8370:magazine
8362:magazine
8291:UN Sacco
7779:drafting
7757:timeline
7752:missions
7655:archives
7271:UN Women
7259:UNU-CRIS
7110:UNCITRAL
6947:Preamble
6591:(UNDROP)
6559:(UNDRIP)
6418:LibriVox
6289:history.
6163:(eds.).
6109:(2002).
6085:(2016).
5779:Archived
5775:42747231
5578:48590946
5549:for the
5538:Daedalus
5267:Archived
4861:21 March
4823:21 March
4800:(1977).
4182:CCNMTL.
4115:17 April
3808:Archived
3668:22 April
3553:Archived
3550:udhr.org
3542:Archived
3531:Archived
3513:20 April
3478:25 April
3329:, p. 145
2833:See also
2508:Pakistan
2369:and the
2312:Lebanese
2263:Ethiopia
2259:Cambodia
2251:Thailand
2232:São Tomé
2224:Portugal
2188:and the
2179:derogate
2002:Honduras
1722:Paraguay
1696:Pakistan
1462:Ethiopia
1356:Colombia
1147:Honduras
1125:Adoption
1100:Approval
781:pediment
752:, word,
746:religion
727:property
676:preamble
482:Property
472:Movement
412:Assembly
376:Students
351:Peasants
346:Patients
297:Intersex
262:Disabled
242:Children
80:Location
71:Ratified
9911:Portals
9714:Related
9276:Related
9262:Victims
9257:Torture
9252:Slavery
9060:in Peru
8925:in Iraq
8920:in Iran
8850:in Cuba
8646:Oceania
8560:Aspects
8334:Outline
8019:Related
7899:Lebanon
7670:members
7660:charter
7610:History
7556:Members
7455:Nairobi
7090:MINURSO
7024:Members
7007:Statute
6939:Charter
6553:(DEVAW)
6547:(DEDAW)
5909:. 2007.
5810:(ed.).
5587:1565785
5531:(ed.).
5452:1 April
5354:. UNHCR
5336:19 July
5310:19 July
4932:, 1980.
4812:: 133.
4772:(ed.).
4548:13 June
4389:24 July
4243:12 July
4197:12 July
3992:. p. 20
3786:5 April
3304:, 2000.
3282:25 June
3260:25 June
3238:25 June
2773:Western
2665:sharÄ«Êża
2659:Kazakh
2654:liberal
2637:Western
2596:Morocco
2566:sharÄ«Êża
2558:secular
2550:Iranian
2504:sharÄ«Êża
2490:but an
2267:Finland
2255:Armenia
2228:Romania
2116:Spanish
2112:Russian
2108:Chinese
2100:English
2065:Decadal
1838:Uruguay
1603:Liberia
1591:Lebanon
1533:Iceland
1421:Ecuador
1396:Denmark
1281:Bolivia
1269:Belgium
1193:British
1008:Lebanon
992:Lebanon
978:of the
885:âknown
877:During
787:History
777:portico
709:torture
705:slavery
588:during
462:Housing
432:Digital
391:Workers
381:Victims
339:Mothers
334:Fathers
329:Parents
282:Fetuses
277:Farmers
237:Animals
232:Accused
100:Purpose
62:Created
9893:(aunt)
9881:(uncle
9567:Legacy
9237:Murder
8629:Europe
8612:Africa
8466:Humans
8218:UN Day
8156:Canada
8032:CCISUA
7894:Israel
7879:Cyprus
7732:(1945)
7726:(1945)
7720:(1944)
7714:(1943)
7708:(1943)
7702:(1942)
7696:(1941)
7690:(1941)
7460:Vienna
7445:Geneva
7336:UNESCO
7254:UNU-OP
7229:UNRISD
7224:UNOSAT
7204:UNITAR
7199:UNIDIR
7194:UNICRI
7189:UNICEF
7105:UNCTAD
7095:UNAIDS
6580:(VDPA)
6526:(UDHR)
6244:
6221:
6196:
6171:
6144:
6119:
6095:
6062:7 July
5842:
5773:
5765:
5718:
5696:2 June
5614:
5585:
5575:
5567:
5483:
5230:7 July
5209:
5180:7 July
5022:
5014:
4947:UNESCO
4899:
4816:
4780:
4419:: 403.
4212:UNAC.
3885:
3835:
3726:Taiwan
3602:7 July
3580:7 July
3354:
3156:24 May
2974:(2007)
2968:(2000)
2962:(1990)
2956:(1981)
2950:(1976)
2944:(1976)
2938:(1969)
2932:(1951)
2926:(1952)
2920:(1949)
2907:(2006)
2901:(2000)
2895:(1993)
2889:(1990)
2883:(1919)
2798:whole.
2669:reason
2643:bias.
2623:, the
2535:ICESCR
2482:; the
2470:, and
2204:, the
2200:, the
2196:, the
2104:French
2076:Impact
2013:
1999:
1980:
1966:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1902:Poland
1899:
1884:
1849:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1799:Turkey
1783:
1772:Sweden
1769:
1732:
1710:Panama
1707:
1693:
1682:Norway
1679:
1653:
1639:
1629:Mexico
1626:
1613:
1588:
1574:
1559:
1544:
1530:
1516:
1492:Greece
1489:
1477:France
1474:
1459:
1432:
1418:
1393:
1379:
1340:
1317:Canada
1293:Brazil
1266:
1253:
1145:, and
1004:France
905:, and
883:Allies
881:, the
613:rights
517:Speech
487:Repair
457:Health
422:Asylum
371:States
366:Robots
356:Plants
287:Humans
272:Family
267:Elders
150:Rights
9809:(son)
9803:(son)
9797:(son)
9791:(son)
8481:Women
8327:Other
8274:Hanoi
8064:FICSA
7929:Yemen
7919:Syria
7767:UNPOL
7341:UNIDO
7244:UNSSC
7239:UNSDG
7234:UNRWA
7219:UNOPS
7214:UNODC
7184:UNHRC
7179:UNHCR
7174:OHCHR
7164:UNFPA
7130:UNDPO
7120:UNDGC
7115:UNCDF
6395:blog.
6272:(4).
6030:(PDF)
6023:(PDF)
5824:(1).
5782:(PDF)
5745:(PDF)
5608:60â65
5573:JSTOR
5545:(3).
5287:UNHCR
5119:]
5053:]
5020:S2CID
4768:. In
4726:]
4409:(PDF)
4383:(PDF)
4376:(PDF)
3853:(PDF)
3321:]
3040:Notes
3026:(632
2979:Other
2680:kalÄm
2568:law.
2531:ICCPR
2468:Egypt
2458:Most
2437:Islam
2425:over
2417:over
2236:Spain
1786:Syria
1547:India
1519:Haiti
1435:Egypt
1343:China
1329:Chile
1305:Burma
1151:Yemen
1000:China
396:Youth
386:Women
302:Kings
9897:Fala
9611:USS
9449:and
9367:34th
9247:Rape
8622:Asia
8069:Flag
7997:2011
7992:2014
7987:2017
7982:2020
7977:2021
7972:2022
7967:2023
7957:2016
7952:2021
7889:Iraq
7884:Iran
7867:67th
7862:66th
7586:list
7381:IBRD
7366:WIPO
7356:WFEO
7306:IFAD
7301:ICAO
7142:UNEP
7125:UNDP
7100:SCSL
7085:IAEA
7080:IPCC
6378:and
6300:and
6242:ISBN
6219:ISBN
6194:ISBN
6169:ISBN
6142:ISBN
6117:ISBN
6093:ISBN
6064:2012
6038:2015
6006:2020
5984:2020
5870:2012
5840:ISSN
5790:2021
5771:OCLC
5763:ISSN
5716:ISBN
5698:2011
5612:ISBN
5583:OCLC
5565:ISSN
5507:2015
5481:ISSN
5454:2018
5404:2016
5382:2014
5360:2014
5338:2013
5312:2013
5232:2012
5207:ISBN
5182:2012
5087:1350
5012:ISSN
4977:2020
4955:2020
4897:ISBN
4863:2018
4825:2018
4814:ISSN
4778:ISBN
4705:2020
4672:2020
4629:2023
4572:2020
4550:2017
4524:2020
4482:2020
4460:2011
4391:2014
4356:2015
4320:2015
4298:2017
4276:2020
4245:2013
4199:2013
4164:2018
4139:2018
4117:2015
4091:2020
4062:2020
4033:2020
3972:2020
3946:2020
3920:2020
3883:ISBN
3833:ISBN
3788:2022
3762:2020
3670:2022
3645:2020
3604:2012
3582:2012
3515:2013
3480:2018
3444:2020
3363:2020
3352:ISSN
3284:2021
3262:2021
3240:2021
3218:2020
3192:2020
3158:2015
3132:2020
2779:and
2767:The
2746:and
2734:and
2639:and
2585:fiqh
2533:and
2523:Iraq
2472:Iraq
2421:and
2247:Peru
2114:and
2102:and
1759:Siam
1735:Peru
1577:Iraq
1562:Iran
1382:Cuba
1191:The
1149:and
748:and
733:and
721:and
707:and
566:UDHR
560:The
447:Food
307:LGBT
257:Deaf
65:1948
9937:Law
9703:FDR
7391:IFC
7386:IDA
7371:WMO
7361:WHO
7351:UPU
7331:ITU
7326:IOM
7321:IMO
7316:IMF
7311:ILO
7296:FAO
7276:WFP
7266:UNV
7249:UNU
7075:ITC
6432:by
6374:by
6296:by
6274:doi
5830:doi
5635:163
5555:doi
5543:149
5473:doi
5004:doi
4517:NPR
3702:133
3537:in
2688:).
2594:in
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1861:a.
1133:as
990:of
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