Eleanor Roosevelt - Knowledge

1869: 2398:. Roosevelt later learned that her husband's mistress Lucy Mercer (now named Rutherfurd) had been with him when he died, a discovery made more bitter by learning that her daughter Anna had also been aware of the ongoing relationship between the President and Rutherfurd. It was Anna who told her that Franklin had been with Rutherfurd when he died; in addition, she told her that Franklin had continued the relationship for decades, and people surrounding him had hidden the information from his wife. After the funeral, Roosevelt temporarily returned to Val-Kill. Franklin left instructions for her in the event of his death; he proposed turning over Hyde Park to the federal government as a museum, and she spent the following months cataloging the estate and arranging for the transfer. After Franklin's death, she moved into an apartment at 29 Washington Square West in Greenwich Village. In 1950, she rented suites at the Park Sheraton Hotel (202 West 56th Street). She lived here until 1953 when she moved to 211 East 62nd Street. When that lease expired in 1958, she returned to the Park Sheraton as she waited for the house she purchased with Edna and 2722: 981: 2182:, to help with a school it operated. During 1934, Roosevelt set a record for the most times a first lady had spoken on radio: she spoke as a guest on other people's programs, as well as the host of her own, for a total of 28 times that year. In 1935, Roosevelt continued to host programs aimed at the female audience, including one called "It's A Woman's World." Each time, she donated the money she earned to charity. The association of a sponsor with the popular first lady resulted in increases in sales for that company: when the Selby Shoe Company sponsored a series of Roosevelt's programs, sales increased by 200%. The fact that her programs were sponsored created controversy, with her husband's political enemies expressing skepticism about whether she really did donate her salary to charity; they accused her of "profiteering." But her radio programs proved to be so popular with listeners that the criticisms had little effect. She continued to broadcast throughout the 1930s, sometimes on CBS and sometimes on 1646:. In the 2008 survey, Roosevelt placed first in eight of the ten criteria (intelligence, courage, value to the country, being her "own woman", integrity, accomplishments, value to the president, and leadership) and second in the two remaining categories (background and public image) behind only Jacqueline Kennedy. In additional questions included in the 2014 survey, Roosevelt was assessed by historians as having been the greatest among 20th and 21st century first ladies in regards to advancing women's issues, being a political asset, being a strong public communicator, public service performed after leaving office, and creating a lasting legacy. She was also found to be the second-easiest first lady for historians to imagine serving as president herself. In the 2014 survey, Roosevelt and her husband were also ranked the highest among first couples in terms of being a "power couple". 3374: 1572: 2195: 1149: 977:. From the beginning, Roosevelt had a contentious relationship with her controlling mother-in-law. The townhouse that Sara gave to them was connected to her own residence by sliding doors, and Sara ran both households in the decade after the marriage. Early on, Roosevelt had a breakdown in which she explained to Franklin that "I did not like to live in a house which was not in any way mine, one that I had done nothing about and which did not represent the way I wanted to live", but little changed. Sara also sought to control the raising of her grandchildren, and Roosevelt reflected later that "Franklin's children were more my mother-in-law's children than they were mine". Roosevelt's eldest son James remembered Sara telling her grandchildren, "Your mother only bore you, I am more your mother than your mother is." 927: 2614: 746: 1053:, at the time believed to be polio. During the illness, through her nursing care, Roosevelt probably saved Franklin from death. His legs remained permanently paralyzed. When the extent of his disability became clear, Roosevelt fought a protracted battle with her mother-in-law over his future, persuading him to stay in politics despite Sara's urgings that he retire and become a country gentleman. Franklin's attending physician, Dr. William Keen, commended Roosevelt's devotion to the stricken Franklin during the time of his travail. "You have been a rare wife and have borne your heavy burden most bravely," he said, proclaiming her "one of my heroines". 838: 2257: 2093: 946:, opposed the union and made him promise that the engagement would not be officially announced for a year. "I know what pain I must have caused you," he wrote to his mother of his decision. However, he added, "I know my own mind, and known it for a long time, and know that I could never think otherwise." Sara took her son on a Caribbean cruise in 1904, hoping that a separation would squelch the romance, but Franklin remained determined. The wedding date was set to accommodate President Theodore Roosevelt, who was scheduled to be in New York City for the St. Patrick's Day parade, and who agreed to give the bride away. 1591:", a protest group of World War I veterans, marched on Washington for the second time in two years, calling for their veteran bonus certificates to be awarded early. The previous year, President Hoover had ordered them dispersed, and the U.S. Army cavalry charged and bombarded the veterans with tear gas. This time, Roosevelt visited the veterans at their muddy campsite, listening to their concerns and singing army songs with them. The meeting defused the tension between the veterans and the administration, and one of the marchers later commented, "Hoover sent the Army. Roosevelt sent his wife." 2372: 2488: 2422: 1397: 2151: 3140: 1842:. “As far as the high-school auditorium is concerned,” Hurston declared “to jump the people responsible for racial bias would be to accuse and expose the accusers themselves. The District of Columbia has no home rule; it is controlled by congressional committees, and Congress at the time was overwhelmingly Democratic. It was controlled by the very people who were screaming so loudly against the DAR. To my way of thinking, both places should have been denounced, or neither.” The Board retained its policy of exclusion long after Anderson's concert at the 2582: 1954: 2602: 86: 500: 1546:, she became "the most controversial First Lady in United States history" in the process. Despite criticism of them both, with her husband's strong support she continued with the active business and speaking agenda she had begun before assuming the role of first lady in an era when few married women had careers. She was the first presidential spouse to hold regular press conferences and in 1940 became the first to speak at a national party convention. She also wrote a daily and widely syndicated newspaper column, " 1383: 1116:, as well as graphic details surrounding the illness that crippled his father. Published in 1973, the biography also contains valuable insights into FDR's run for vice president, his rise to the governorship of New York, and his capture of the presidency in 1932, particularly with the help of Louis Howe. When Elliott published this book in 1973, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. led the family's denunciation of him; the book was fiercely repudiated by all Elliott's siblings. Another of the siblings, James, published 3128: 2031:. "I am no believer in paternalism. I do not like charities," Eleanor Roosevelt had said earlier. But cooperative communities such as Westmoreland Homesteads, she went on, offered an alternative to "our rather settled ideas" that could "provide equality of opportunity for all and prevent the recurrence of a similar disaster in the future." Residents were so taken by her personal expression of interest in the program that they promptly agreed to rename the community in her honor. (The new town name, 1366:. In the 1930s, once she had become first lady, she began speaking out against the growing antisemitism in Europe and the United States and advocating for allowing more Jewish refugees into the United States. However, according to historian Michelle Mart, while serving as first lady, "Although it is clear from all accounts that Roosevelt "cared deeply" about the plight of European Jews, her public actions remained limited, and she refrained from pressing for radical policies to rescue the Jews." 1642:, public image, and value to the president. Roosevelt has been ranked by participating historians as the best-regarded first lady in each of the five such surveys to be conducted. In the 2003 survey, Roosevelt was ranked the highest in nine of the ten criteria (background, value to the country, intelligence, being her "own woman", integrity, accomplishments, courage, leadership, and value to the president). She was ranked the second-highest in the remaining category (public image) behind only 2889: 16620: 1505: 1199:(1893–1968), who covered her during the last months of the presidential campaign and "fell madly in love with her." During this period, Roosevelt wrote daily 10- to 15-page letters to "Hick," who was planning to write a biography of the First Lady. The letters included such endearments as, "I want to put my arms around you & kiss you at the corner of your mouth," and, "I can't kiss you, so I kiss your 'picture' good night and good morning!" At 2706: 1453:

below her dignity but saying that they had been contrived by Democratic Party "dirty tricksters." Theodore was defeated by 105,000 votes, and he never forgave her. By 1928, Roosevelt was promoting Smith's candidacy for president and Franklin's nomination as the Democratic Party's candidate for governor of New York, succeeding Smith. Although Smith lost the presidential race, Franklin won and the Roosevelts moved into the governor's mansion in

1085:, publicly broke with her after the election. She wrote to her niece, "I just hate to have Eleanor let herself look as she does. Though never handsome, she always had to me a charming effect, but alas and lackaday! Since politics have become her choicest interest all her charm has disappeared...." Roosevelt dismissed Bamie's criticisms by referring to her as an "aged woman." However, Bamie and Roosevelt eventually reconciled. 10780: 39: 876:, was a noted educator who sought to cultivate independent thinking in young women. Souvestre took a special interest in Roosevelt, who learned to speak French fluently and gained self-confidence. Roosevelt and Souvestre maintained a correspondence until March 1905, when Souvestre died, and after this Roosevelt placed Souvestre's portrait on her desk and brought her letters with her. Roosevelt's first cousin 1779: 2840: 2307: 10592: 2276:, working to give civilian volunteers expanded roles in war preparations. She soon found herself in a power struggle with LaGuardia, who preferred to focus on narrower aspects of defense, while she saw solutions to broader social problems as equally important to the war effort. Though LaGuardia resigned from the OCD in December 1941, Roosevelt was forced to resign following anger in the 1802:. After her experience with Arthurdale and her inspections of New Deal programs in Southern states, she concluded that New Deal programs were discriminating against African-Americans, who received a disproportionately small share of relief money. Roosevelt became one of the only voices in her husband's administration insisting that benefits be equally extended to Americans of all races. 1738:, construction began again in 1934 to Roosevelt's specifications, this time with "every modern convenience", including indoor plumbing and central steam heat. Families occupied the first fifty homes in June, and agreed to repay the government in thirty years' time. Though Roosevelt had hoped for a racially mixed community, the miners insisted on limiting membership to white 1492:, that eventually became her permanent residence after Franklin died in 1945. Otto Berge acquired the contents of the factory and the use of the Val-Kill name to continue making colonial-style furniture until he retired in 1975. In 1977, Roosevelt's cottage at Val-Kill and its surrounding property of 181 acres (0.73 km2), was formally designated by an act of Congress as the 1323:

people who cared greatly for each other's happiness but realized their own inability to provide for it." Roosevelt and Miller's relationship is said to have continued until her death in 1962. They are thought to have corresponded daily, but all letters have been lost. According to rumor, the letters were anonymously purchased and destroyed, or locked away when she died.

1265:, suggesting that she understood lesbianism; Marie Souvestre, Roosevelt's childhood teacher and a great influence on her later thinking, was also a lesbian. Faber published some of Roosevelt and Hickok's correspondence in 1980, but concluded that the lovestruck phrasing was simply an "unusually belated schoolgirl crush" and warned historians not to be misled. Researcher 2170:, had done that already. But Hoover did not have a regular radio program, whereas Roosevelt did. She first broadcast her own programs of radio commentary beginning on July 9, 1934. On that first show, she talked about the effect of movies on children, the need for a censor who could make sure movies did not glorify crime and violence, and her opinion about the recent 825:. He survived the fall but died from a seizure. Roosevelt's childhood losses left her prone to depression throughout her life. Her brother Hall later suffered from alcoholism. Before her father died, he implored her to act as a mother towards Hall, and it was a request she made good upon for the rest of Hall's life. Roosevelt doted on Hall, and when he enrolled at 1188:(1897–1937). One time, the two snuck out from the White House and went to a party dressed up for the occasion. After flying with Earhart, Roosevelt obtained a student permit but did not further pursue her plans to learn to fly. Franklin was not in favor of his wife becoming a pilot. Nevertheless, the two women communicated frequently throughout their lives. 2336:. Anderson had been flying since 1929 and was responsible for training thousands of rookie pilots; he took her on a half-hour flight in a Piper J-3 Cub. After landing, she cheerfully announced, "Well, you can fly all right." The subsequent brouhaha over the first lady's flight had such an impact it is often mistakenly cited as the start of the 6237:"Eleanor Roosevelt Retains Top Spot as America's Best First Lady Michelle Obama Enters Study as 5th, Hillary Clinton Drops to 6th Clinton Seen First Lady Most as Presidential Material; Laura Bush, Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Bess Truman Could Have Done More in Office Eleanor & FDR Top Power Couple; Mary Drags Lincolns Down in the Ratings" 3390:(SAT) announced Val-Kill cottage as a new official project. SAT's involvement led to the Honoring Eleanor Roosevelt (HER) project, initially run by private volunteers and now a part of SAT. The HER project has since raised almost $ 1 million, which has gone toward restoration and development efforts at Val-Kill and the production of 1038:, and from his mother, who threatened to disinherit Franklin if he followed through with a divorce, the couple remained married. Their union from that point on was more of a political partnership. Disillusioned, Roosevelt again became active in public life, and focused increasingly on her social work rather than her role as a wife. 1977:, the Democratic Boss of Memphis and a close ally and friend of the president, quite openly violated his constitutional rights. In 1943, Randolph had launched a personal campaign for free speech in Memphis in response to Crump's use of strong-arm and political pressure tactics to drive two prominent local black Republicans, 2174:. She also read a commercial from a mattress company, which sponsored the broadcast. She said she would not accept any salary for being on the air, and that she would donate the amount ($ 3,000) to charity. Later that year, in November 1934, she broadcast a series of programs about children's education; it was heard on the 853:. As a child, she was insecure and starved for affection, and considered herself the "ugly duckling". However, Roosevelt wrote at 14 that one's prospects in life were not totally dependent on physical beauty: "no matter how plain a woman may be if truth and loyalty are stamped upon her face all will be attracted to her." 675:. She was the first presidential spouse to hold regular press conferences, write a daily newspaper column, write a monthly magazine column, host a weekly radio show, and speak at a national party convention. On a few occasions, she publicly disagreed with her husband's policies. She launched an experimental community at 3364:. The Roosevelt Institute is a liberal American think tank. The organization, based in New York City, states that it exists "to carry forward the legacy and values of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt by developing progressive ideas and bold leadership in the service of restoring America's promise of opportunity for all." 1770:" compared to their previous circumstances, and many were returned to economic self-sufficiency. Roosevelt personally considered the project a success, later speaking of the improvements she saw in people's lives there and stating, "I don't know whether you think that is worth half a million dollars. But I do." 1509: 2776:(ERA), although she never supported it. In the early 1960s, she announced that, due to unionization, she believed the ERA was no longer a threat to women as it once may have been and told supporters that they could have the amendment if they wanted it. In 1961, President Kennedy's undersecretary of labor, 1507: 632:. Returning to the U.S., she married her fifth cousin once removed, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in 1905. Between 1906 and 1916 she gave birth to six children, one of whom died in infancy. The Roosevelts' marriage became complicated after Eleanor discovered her husband's affair with her social secretary, 2088:

described Roosevelt as her most interesting interviewee ever. In the early days of her all-female press conferences, she said they would not address "politics, legislation, or executive decision", since the role of the First Lady was expected to be non-political at that time. She also agreed at first

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from the city. When Randolph came to the city, Crump had denied him venues and intimidated local black leaders by threatening them with jail into withdrawing speaking invitations. Randolph urged Roosevelt, who had also friendly political ties with Crump, to do something to counter Crump's "fascist"

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She was involved by being "the eyes and the ears" of the New Deal. She looked to the future and was committed to social reform. One of those programs helped working women receive better wages. The New Deal also placed women into less machine work and more white-collar work. Women did not have to work

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neighborhood of Washington, D.C. She visited the school, wrote about it in her "My Day" column, lobbied for additional funding, and pressed for changes in staffing and curriculum. Her White House invitation to the students became an issue in Franklin's 1936 re-election campaign. When the Black singer

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Roosevelt's support of African-American rights made her an unpopular figure among whites in the South. Rumors spread of "Eleanor Clubs" formed by servants to oppose their employers and "Eleanor Tuesdays" on which African-American men would knock down white women on the street, though no evidence has

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hotel on December 14. She was later given her own "coming out party". She said of her debut in a public discussion once, "It was simply awful. It was a beautiful party, of course, but I was so unhappy, because a girl who comes out is so utterly miserable if she does not know all the young people. Of

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Roosevelt received the first annual Franklin Delano Roosevelt Brotherhood Award in 1946. Other notable awards she received during her life postwar included the Award of Merit of the New York City Federation of Women's Clubs in 1948, the Four Freedoms Award in 1950, the Irving Geist Foundation Award

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Throughout the 1950s, Roosevelt embarked on countless national and international speaking engagements. She continued to pen her newspaper column and made appearances on television and radio broadcasts. She averaged one hundred fifty lectures a year throughout the 1950s, many devoted to her activism

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Roosevelt remained a vigorous fundraiser for the community for several years, as well as spending most of her own income on the project. However, the project was criticized by both the political left and right. Conservatives condemned it as socialist and a "communist plot", while Democratic members

1678:. Speaking of the NYA in the 1930s, Roosevelt expressed her concern about ageism, stating that "I live in real terror when I think we may be losing this generation. We have got to bring these young people into the active life of the community and make them feel that they are necessary." In 1939 the 1342:

Until middle age, Eleanor Roosevelt exhibited antisemitic tendencies. In a 1918 letter to her mother-in-law, she declared, the "Jew party appalling.... I never wish to hear money, jewels or sables mentioned again." When she became co-owner of the Todhunter school in New York City, a limited number

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Eleanor had a close relationship with her aunt, Maude Livingston Hall. The younger sister of Eleanor's mother, Maude was only six years older than Eleanor and the two grew up together in the home of Maude's mother, Eleanor's grandmother. Their relationship was more like sisters than aunt and niece.

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and other newspapers. When asked for his thoughts on the Roosevelt–Roosevelt union, the president said, "It is a good thing to keep the name in the family." The couple spent a preliminary honeymoon of one week at Hyde Park, then set up housekeeping in an apartment in New York. That summer they went

880:, whose first term at Allenswood overlapped with Roosevelt's last, said that when she arrived at the school, Roosevelt was " 'everything' at the school. She was beloved by everybody." Roosevelt wished to continue at Allenswood, but she was summoned home by her grandmother in 1902 to make her social 2453: 2319:

Roosevelt supported increased roles for women and African-Americans in the war effort, and began to advocate for women to be given factory jobs a year before it became a widespread practice. In 1942, she urged women of all social backgrounds to learn trades, saying: "if I were of a debutante age I

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In October 1942, Roosevelt toured England, visiting with American troops and inspecting British forces. Her visits drew enormous crowds and received almost unanimously favorable press in both England and America. In August 1943, she visited American troops in the South Pacific on a morale-building

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and briefly outlines the way in which women could help prepare the country for the possibility of war. There is also a segment on the types of costumes women would wear while engaged in war work. At the end of the film, the narrator explains women are vital to securing a healthy American home life

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Roosevelt's son Elliott authored numerous books, including a mystery series in which his mother was the detective. However, these murder mysteries were researched and written by William Harrington. They continued until Harrington's death in 2000, ten years after Elliott's death. With James Brough,

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later said, "she alone accomplished more good than any other person, or any groups of civilians, who had passed through my area." For her part, Roosevelt was left shaken and deeply depressed by seeing the war's carnage. A number of Congressional Republicans criticized her for using scarce wartime

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bonnet shaped like a giant teapot that was made to emit simulated steam (to remind voters of Theodore's supposed, but later disproved, connections to the scandal), and countered his speeches with those of her own, calling him immature. She would later decry these methods, admitting that they were

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in 1907, she accompanied him as a chaperone. While he was attending Groton, she wrote him almost daily, but always felt a touch of guilt that Hall had not had a fuller childhood. She took pleasure in Hall's brilliant performance at school, and was proud of his many academic accomplishments, which

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Roosevelt was an unprecedentedly outspoken First Lady who made far more use of the media than her predecessors; she held 348 press conferences over the span of her husband's 12-year presidency. Inspired by her relationship with Hickok, Roosevelt placed a ban on male reporters attending the press

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for Girls, a finishing school which also offered college preparatory courses, in New York City. At the school, Roosevelt taught upper-level courses in American literature and history, emphasizing independent thought, current events, and social engagement. She continued to teach three days a week

1437:. Throughout the 1920s, Roosevelt became increasingly influential as a leader in the New York State Democratic Party while Franklin used her contacts among Democratic women to strengthen his standing with them, winning their committed support for the future. In 1924, she campaigned for Democrat 1322:

Roosevelt's friendship with Miller occurred at the same time that her husband had a rumored relationship with his secretary, Marguerite "Missy" LeHand. Smith writes, "remarkably, both ER and Franklin recognized, accepted, and encouraged the arrangement... Eleanor and Franklin were strong-willed

2784:. Kennedy appointed Roosevelt to chair the commission, with Peterson as director. This was Roosevelt's last public position. She died just before the commission issued its report. It concluded that female equality was best achieved by recognition of gender differences and needs, and not by an 2114:

to provide a monthly column, in which she answered mail sent to her by readers; the feature was canceled in 1936 as another presidential election approached. She continued her articles in other venues, publishing more than sixty articles in national magazines during her tenure as first lady.

3370:, a public magnet high school specializing in science, mathematics, technology, and engineering, was established in 1976 at its current location in Greenbelt, Maryland. It was the first high school named for Eleanor Roosevelt, and is part of the Prince George's County Public Schools system. 1343:

of Jews were admitted. Most students were upper-class Protestants, and Roosevelt said that the spirit of the school "would be different if we had too large a proportion of Jewish children." She said the problem was that "the country is still full of immigrant Jews, very unlike ourselves."

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Roosevelt lived in a stone cottage at Val-Kill, which was two miles east of the Springwood Estate. The cottage had been her home after the death of her husband and was the only residence she had ever personally owned. In 1977, the home was formally designated by an act of Congress as the

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In the first year of her husband's administration, Roosevelt was determined to match his presidential salary, and she earned $ 75,000 from her lectures and writing, most of which she gave to charity. By 1941, she was receiving lecture fees of $ 1,000, and was made an honorary member of

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was one of her boarders. On February 10, 1940, members of the AYC, as guests of Roosevelt in her capacity as first lady, attended a picnic on the White House lawn where they were addressed by Franklin from the South Portico. The President admonished them to condemn not merely the

2311: 3260:, honoring Eleanor Roosevelt's role as the "driving force" in the development of the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The award was originally presented from 1998 to the end of the Clinton Administration in 2001. In 2010, then-Secretary of State of the United States 1510: 1508: 2674:, a non-profit organization that conducts residential summer programs with year-round follow-up for young people of widely diverse backgrounds and nations. She routinely hosted encampment workshops at her Hyde Park estate, and when the program was attacked as "socialistic" by 1056:

This proved a turning point in Eleanor and Sara's long-running struggle, and as Eleanor's public role grew, she increasingly broke from Sara's control. Tensions between Sara and Eleanor over her new political friends rose to the point that the family constructed a cottage at

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denial of free speech, but she refused. Her reply to Randolph on December 18 read in full: "I referred your letter to a friend of mine when I received it and I am sorry it has not been answered before. I was advised not to do anything, as it might do more harm than good."

1480:, most Val-Kill products were modeled on eighteenth-century forms. Roosevelt promoted Val-Kill through interviews and public appearances. Val-Kill Industries never became the subsistence program that Roosevelt and her friends imagined, but it did pave the way for larger 2241:. She soon found other wartime causes to work on, however, beginning with a popular movement to allow the immigration of European refugee children. She also lobbied her husband to allow greater immigration of groups persecuted by the Nazis, including Jews, but fears of 2559:

At that time, Frederick L. McDougall, an Australian nutritionist, wrote the "Draft memorandum on a United Nations Programme for Freedom from Want of Food". McDougall strongly believed that international cooperation was key to address the issue of hunger in the world.

2233:. As the U.S. began to move toward war footing, Roosevelt found herself again depressed, fearing that her role in fighting for domestic justice would become extraneous in a nation focused on foreign affairs. She briefly considered traveling to Europe to work with the 2044: 1065:

of the area. Franklin encouraged his wife to develop this property as a place where she could implement some of her ideas for work with winter jobs for rural workers and women. Each year, when Roosevelt held a picnic at Val-Kill for delinquent boys, her granddaughter

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Roosevelt disliked having sex with her husband. She once told her daughter Anna that it was an "ordeal to be borne". She also considered herself ill-suited to motherhood, later writing, "It did not come naturally to me to understand little children or to enjoy them".

1311:, who was assigned by the president to be her bodyguard. Roosevelt was 44 years old when she met Miller, 32, in 1929. He became her friend as well as her official escort, teaching her different sports, such as diving and riding, and coached her in tennis. Biographer 1218:(2011) indicate included compromising evidence of this relationship, with which Hoover intended to blackmail Roosevelt. Compromised as a reporter, Hickok soon resigned her position with the AP to be closer to Roosevelt, who secured her a job as an investigator for a 1765:

Later commentators generally described the Arthurdale experiment as a failure. Roosevelt herself was sharply discouraged by a 1940 visit in which she felt the town had become excessively dependent on outside assistance. However, the residents considered the town a

1476:. Roosevelt and her business partners financed the construction of a small factory to provide supplemental income for local farming families who would make furniture, pewter, and homespun cloth using traditional craft methods. Capitalizing on the popularity of the 1561:

Roosevelt maintained a heavy travel schedule in her twelve years in the White House, frequently making personal appearances at labor meetings to assure Depression-era workers that the White House was mindful of their plight. In one famous cartoon of the time from

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criticized Faber's argument, calling her book "a case study in homophobia" and arguing that Faber unwittingly presented "page after page of evidence that delineates the growth and development of a love affair between the two women." In 1992, Roosevelt biographer

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that she would avoid discussing her views on pending congressional measures. Still, the press conferences provided a welcome opportunity for the women reporters to speak directly with the first lady, access that had been unavailable in previous administrations.

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Beasley has argued that Roosevelt's publications, which often dealt with women's issues and invited reader responses, represented a conscious attempt to use journalism "to overcome social isolation" for women by making "public communication a two-way channel".

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Eleanor Roosevelt Park, located northwest of the Warren Avenue/McClellan Circle intersection in the East Garrison neighborhood, an unincorporated area of Monterey County, California, is approximately 1.0-acre in size and contains a gazebo and concert lawn.

3678:, Clinton titled an entire chapter "Conversations with Eleanor", and stated that holding "imaginary conversations actually a useful mental exercise to help analyze problems, provided you choose the right person to visualize. Eleanor Roosevelt was ideal." 1865:

in the factories making war supplies because men were coming home so they could take over the long days and nights women had been working to contribute to the war efforts. Roosevelt brought unprecedented activism and ability to the role of the first lady.

1966:, critics in both the North and South wrote that Roosevelt was to blame. At the same time, she grew so popular among African-Americans, previously a reliable Republican voting bloc, that they became a consistent base of support for the Democratic Party. 1703:. Among them was Joseph Cadden, one of Roosevelt's overnight boarders. Later in 1940, despite Roosevelt's publication of her reasons "Why I still believe in the Youth Congress," the American Youth Congress was disbanded. The NYA was shut down in 1943. 662:

in 1928, and throughout the remainder of Franklin's public career in government, Roosevelt regularly made public appearances on his behalf; and as first lady, while her husband served as president, she significantly reshaped and redefined the role.

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Following the onset of Franklin's paralytic illness in 1921, Roosevelt began serving as a stand-in for her incapacitated husband, making public appearances on his behalf, often carefully coached by Louis Howe. She also started working with the

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Roosevelt was, in her time, one of the world's most widely admired and powerful women. Nevertheless, in her early years in the White House she was a controversial first lady for her outspokenness, particularly with respect to her promotion of

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Roosevelt also broke with tradition by inviting hundreds of African-American guests to the White House. In 1936 she became aware of conditions at the National Training School for Girls, a predominantly Black reform school once located in the

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on March 4, 1933. Having known all of the twentieth century's previous first ladies, she was seriously depressed at having to assume the role, which had traditionally been restricted to domesticity and hostessing. Her immediate predecessor,

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in his successful re-election bid as governor of New York State against the Republican nominee and her first cousin Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Franklin had spoken out on Theodore's "wretched record" as Assistant Secretary of the Navy during the

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to run for local and state offices in New York. The Legacy sponsors campaign training schools, links candidates with volunteers and experts, collaborates with like-minded organizations and provides campaign grants to endorsed candidates.

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exercise, and a private poll later indicated that most of the public believed these were indeed just imaginary conversations, with the remainder believing that communication with the dead was actually possible. In her 2003 autobiography

1896:, in West Virginia, was named for her and was established in 1934 when she and Franklin visited the county and developed it as a test site for families. As a "sundown town", like other Franklin Roosevelt towns around the nation (such as 1761:

also opposed the project, citing its high per-family cost. Arthurdale continued to sink as a government spending priority for the federal government until 1941, when the U.S. sold off the last of its holdings in the community at a loss.

1935:. Fearing he would lose the votes of Southern congressional delegations for his legislative agenda, however, Franklin refused to publicly support the bill, which proved unable to pass the Senate. In 1942, Roosevelt worked with activist 2320:

would go into a factory–any factory where I could learn a skill and be useful." Roosevelt learned of the high rate of absenteeism among working mothers, and she campaigned for government-sponsored day care. She notably supported the

784:. She also had a half-brother, Elliott Roosevelt Mann, through her father's affair with Katy Mann, a servant employed by the family. Roosevelt was born into a world of immense wealth and privilege, as her family was part of New York 1211:

despised Roosevelt's liberalism, her stance regarding civil rights, and criticisms of Hoover's surveillance tactics by both her and her husband, and so Hoover maintained a large file on Roosevelt, which the filmmakers of the biopic

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Roosevelt also began a syndicated newspaper column, titled "My Day", which appeared six days a week from 1936 to her death in 1962. In the column, she wrote about her daily activities but also her humanitarian concerns. Hickok and

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Roosevelt learned about the memorandum and arranged a meeting between McDougall and her husband, the president of the United States of America. Following the discussion, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

1731:, handicrafts, and a local manufacturing plant. She hoped the project could become a model for "a new kind of community" in the U.S., in which workers would be better cared for. Her husband enthusiastically supported the project. 3563: 1103:

in February 1945 (two months before FDR's death), but he took Anna instead. A few years later, the two were able to reconcile and cooperate on numerous projects. Anna took care of her mother when she was terminally ill in 1962.

16825: 3425:, one of eight undergraduate residential colleges at the University of California, San Diego, was founded. ERC emphasizes international understanding, including proficiency in a foreign language and a regional specialization. 3654:

had been having "imaginary discussions" with Eleanor Roosevelt from the start of Clinton's time as first lady. Following the Democrats' loss of congressional control in the 1994 elections, Clinton had engaged the services of

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drew acclaim for his impersonations of Eleanor Roosevelt in his nightclub act. At the invitation of the Roosevelts, he performed his impersonation of Eleanor at the White House. He also impersonated F.D.R. in the 1952 film

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in August 1940, but was refused on many other occasions. Her son James later wrote that "her deepest regret at the end of her life" was that she had not forced Franklin to accept more refugees from Nazism during the war.

1061:, in which Eleanor and her guests lived when Franklin and the children were away from Hyde Park. Roosevelt herself named the place Val-Kill, loosely translated as "waterfall-stream" from the Dutch language common to the 593:'s four terms as president, making her the longest-serving first lady of the United States. Through her travels, public engagement, and advocacy, she largely redefined the role of first lady. Roosevelt then served as a 2875:

on the Upper East Side on November 7, 1962, cared for by her daughter, Anna. President John F. Kennedy ordered all United States flags lowered to half-staff throughout the world on November 8 in tribute to Roosevelt.

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to form the New York Committee for Democratic Voters, a group dedicated to opposing DeSapio's reincarnated Tammany Hall. Their efforts were eventually successful, and DeSapio was forced to relinquish power in 1961.

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Eleanor's visit to a mine was satirized in a famous cartoon. 'It was indicated to me,' she responded, 'that there was certainly something the matter with a woman who wanted to see so much and know so much.

2546: 14598: 8587: 1457:, New York. During Franklin's term as governor, Roosevelt traveled widely in the state to make speeches and inspect state facilities on his behalf, reporting her findings to him at the end of each trip. 1472:, three friends she met through her activities in the Women's Division of the New York State Democratic Party. It was located on the banks of a stream that flowed through the Roosevelt family estate in 1446:, and in return, Theodore said of him, "He's a maverick! He does not wear the brand of our family," which infuriated her. She dogged Theodore on the New York State campaign trail in a car fitted with a 3347: 821:

on December 7, 1892, and Elliott Jr. died of the same disease the following May. Her father, an alcoholic confined to a sanitarium, died on August 14, 1894, after jumping from a window during a fit of

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and noted suffragettes on the redesigned US$ 5 bill scheduled to be unveiled in 2020, the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guaranteed women the right to vote.

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Roosevelt later presented Anderson to the King and Queen of the United Kingdom after Anderson performed at a White House dinner. Roosevelt also arranged the appointment of African-American educator

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assisted her. She was close to her grandmother throughout her life. Seagraves concentrated her career as an educator and librarian on keeping alive many of the causes Roosevelt began and supported.

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In 1989, the Eleanor Roosevelt Fund Award was founded; it "honors an individual, project, organization, or institution for outstanding contributions to equality and education for women and girls."

3185:'s portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt; the portrait had been commissioned by the Roosevelt family in 1949. The painting was presented at a White House reception on February 4, 1966, that was hosted by 2630: 777:. Her mother nicknamed her "Granny" because she acted in such a serious manner as a child. Anna emotionally rejected Eleanor and was also somewhat ashamed of her daughter's alleged "plainness". 2542:

countries as well as South Africa and Saudi Arabia. Roosevelt attributed the abstention of the Soviet bloc nations to Article 13, which provided the right of citizens to leave their countries.

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that conflicted so sharply with his intended public spending policies that he published a rejoinder in the following issue. On entering the White House, she signed a contract with the magazine

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became estranged after she took over some of her mother's social duties at the White House. The relationship was further strained because Roosevelt desperately wanted to go with her husband to

687:, and the rights of World War II refugees. Following her husband's death in 1945, Roosevelt remained active in politics for the remaining 17 years of her life. She pressed the United States to 12272: 2309: 3709:

series, features Eleanor Roosevelt as a character. An often repeated theme in it is the reference to Roosevelt as "Emperor of the World", to Eleanor Roosevelt as "The Empress", and so on.

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magazine (June 3, 1933), satirizing a visit she had made to a mine, an astonished coal miner, peering down a dark tunnel, says to a co-worker, "For gosh sakes, here comes Mrs. Roosevelt!"

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conferences, effectively forcing newspapers to keep female reporters on staff in order to cover them. She relaxed the rule only once, on her return from her 1943 Pacific trip. Because the

6269:"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5th to 4th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th" 3663:. Houston encouraged Clinton to pursue the Roosevelt connection, and while no psychic techniques were used with Clinton, critics and comics immediately suggested that Clinton was holding 2663:, a look at the nascent organization's work with children of the world. It won the Child Study Association of America's Children's Book Award (now Bank Street Children's Book Committee's 3316:

magazine included Eleanor Roosevelt on its list of 100 Women of the Year. She was retroactively named Woman of the Year 1948 for her efforts on tackling issues surrounding human rights.

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in New York, which she had helped organize. It issued a statement that "any plans to resurrect the economic and political power of Germany" would be dangerous to international security.

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was renamed as such in 1937 as a combination of the last syllables in Eleanor Roosevelt's names: EleaNOR RooseVELT. The Norvelt firefighter's hall is named Roosevelt Hall in her honor.

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Returning to the U.S., the newlyweds settled in a New York City house that was provided by Franklin's mother, as well as in a second residence at the family's estate overlooking the

918:. Dr. Harold Ivan Smith states that she, "was very public about her faith. In hundreds of "My Day" and "If You Ask Me" columns, she addressed issues of faith, prayer and the Bible." 16379: 11135: 11125: 9413: 1092:

also broke with Roosevelt over her campaign. Alice and her cousin reconciled after the latter wrote Alice a comforting letter upon the death of Alice's daughter, Paulina Longworth.

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shortly after its founding, teaching dancing and calisthenics in the East Side slums. The organization had been brought to Roosevelt's attention by her friend, organization founder

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headquarters in Rome and pushed the United Nations Programme into creating the Food from Hunger campaign, which ultimately saw the light in 1960 after a series of negotiations.

11825: 11355: 2721: 6189: 640:, who was a strong financial supporter of the family, the liaison was ended officially. After that, both partners started to keep independent agendas, and Eleanor joined the 5195: 3615:, a White House maid. Parks credits Eleanor Roosevelt for encouraging her mother to start a diary about her service on the White House staff. The series won the 3281:

In 2001, the Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Committee (Eleanor's Legacy) was founded by Judith Hollensworth Hope, who was its president until April 2008. It inspires and supports

2645:. Spellman said she was anti-Catholic, and supporters of both took sides in a battle that drew national attention and is "still remembered for its vehemence and hostility." 2080:

for journalists, Roosevelt hosted a competing event for female reporters at the White House, which she called "Gridiron Widows". She was interviewed by many newspapers; the

1237:, have asserted that there was a physical component to the relationship, while Hickok biographer Doris Faber has argued that the insinuative phrases have misled historians. 1670:, a New Deal agency in the United States, founded in 1935, that focused on providing work and education for Americans between the ages of 16 and 25. The NYA was headed by 15775: 15512: 15507: 14584: 11401: 11396: 6138: 3386:, "to commemorate for the education, inspiration, and benefit of present and future generations the life and work of an outstanding woman in American history." In 1998, 957:. Her cousin Corinne Douglas Robinson was a bridesmaid. The marriage took place in New York City. Theodore Roosevelt's attendance at the ceremony was front-page news in 7344: 15847: 15721: 15517: 12518: 7382: 1296:, by Maurine H. Beasley) stated, "That the Hickok relationship was indeed erotic now seems beyond dispute considering what is known about the letters they exchanged." 3394:, a documentary about Roosevelt at Val-Kill. Due in part to the success of these programs, Val-Kill was given a $ 75,000 grant and named one of 12 sites showcased in 2919:. Her family deeded the family vacation home on Campobello Island to the governments of the U.S. and Canada, and in 1964 they created the 2,800-acre (1,100 ha) 1727:

following union activities. Deeply affected by the visit, Roosevelt proposed a resettlement community for the miners at Arthurdale, where they could make a living by

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has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background,

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that "whether Hick and Eleanor went beyond kisses and hugs" could not be determined with certainty. Roosevelt was close friends with several lesbian couples, such as

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caused Franklin to restrict immigration rather than expanding it. Roosevelt successfully secured political refugee status for eighty-three Jewish refugees from the

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in 1921, which cost him the normal use of his legs, and she began giving speeches and appearing at campaign events in his place. Following Franklin's election as

16775: 1861:. To avoid problems with the staff when Bethune would visit the White House, Roosevelt would meet her at the gate, embrace her, and walk in with her arm-in-arm. 8579: 6093: 1496:, "to commemorate for the education, inspiration, and benefit of present and future generations the life and work of an outstanding woman in American history." 15537: 11925: 9863: 1686:. Roosevelt was in attendance at the hearings and afterward invited the subpoenaed witnesses to board at the White House during their stay in Washington D.C. 16294: 11026: 3922: 3218:

serving as the keynote speaker. It was the first monument to an American woman in a New York City park. The centerpiece is a statue of Roosevelt sculpted by

2403: 1173:. The couple maintained a close relationship with Eleanor and F.D.R, and Eleanor was instrumental in successfully advocating for David Gray's appointment as 16860: 6815: 16850: 16805: 16770: 16236: 16028: 15996: 11880: 11360: 11182: 4080: 391: 9835: 3414:, the Netherlands, opened in 1986. It is named after Eleanor Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin Roosevelt, all of whose ancestors emigrated from 2796:

stance. She supported Moroccan independence through both personal intervention with the US authorities and addressing the Moroccan question in her column

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and stayed on at that position until 1953, even after stepping down as chair of the commission in 1951. The UN posthumously awarded her one of its first

1174: 9947: 9381: 9069: 2693:. Roosevelt grew increasingly disgusted with DeSapio's political conduct through the rest of the 1950s. Eventually, she would join with her old friends 16815: 14607: 9632: 6479:"Eleanor Roosevelt, "Why I Still Believe in the Youth Congress," in New Deal Network: Selected Writings of Eleanor Roosevelt, originally published in 2538:

of all men everywhere". The Declaration was adopted by the General Assembly on December 10, 1948. The vote was unanimous, with eight abstentions: six

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On May 21, 1937, Roosevelt visited Westmoreland Homesteads to mark the arrival of the community's final homesteader. Accompanying her on the trip was

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In September 1918, Roosevelt was unpacking one of Franklin's suitcases when she discovered a bundle of love letters to him from her social secretary,

16725: 11345: 11097: 9948:"Shows From Kevin Costner, Bradley Cooper, and Janet Jackson in the Works at A+E Networks, as Company Leans Into Talent Partnerships in Upfront Push" 3742:, the series focuses on the lives of Theodore, Franklin, and Eleanor Roosevelt. The series premiered to positive reviews and was nominated for three 2550: 8222: 5106: 3278:, to determine which people around the world Americans most admired for what they did in the 20th century in 1999. Eleanor Roosevelt came in ninth. 16840: 16685: 15481: 15472: 12296: 11021: 8702: 7726: 5836: 4709: 1112:, in which he revealed details about the sexual lives of his parents, including his father's relationships with mistress Lucy Mercer and secretary 7359: 7169: 6404: 6378: 4504: 4270: 2625:

Catholics comprised a major element of the Democratic Party in New York City. Roosevelt supported reformers trying to overthrow the Irish machine

1550:", another first for a presidential spouse. She was also the first first lady to write a monthly magazine column and to host a weekly radio show. 15404: 12300: 10049: 9919: 9347: 3862: 2035:, was a combination of the last syllables in her names: EleaNOR RooseVELT.) The Norvelt firefighter's hall is named Roosevelt Hall in her honor. 3603:. The series portrayed the lives of the Presidents, their families, and the White House staff who served them from the administrations of 16695: 15785: 12511: 11875: 11130: 10985: 10919: 10212: 8390: 2781: 2765:. Kennedy later reappointed her to the United Nations, where she served again from 1961 to 1962, and to the National Advisory Committee of the 708: 101: 16845: 4149: 3360:

In 1972, the Eleanor Roosevelt Institute was founded; it merged with the Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Foundation in 1987 to become the

679:, for the families of unemployed miners, later widely regarded as a failure. She advocated for expanded roles for women in the workplace, the 12417: 12363: 12286: 11243: 6665: 3747: 3717:

is a 2012 American comedy film spoofing the life and presidency of Franklin Roosevelt. In this version of his life, FDR's polio is caused by

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In the 1940s, Roosevelt was among the first people to support the creation of a UN agency specialized in the issues of food and nutrition.

2265: 1994: 1050: 655: 9204: 8046: 4356:, 56, 57, 74, 81, 89–91, 108–10, 111–3, 145, 152–5, 160, 162–3, 174–5, 179, 193–6, 198, 220–1, 225–7, 244–5, 259, 273–6, 297, 293–4, 302–3 3782:, Billy and WJ, but Hillary misinterprets Eleanor and instead decides that she's going to run for president ("Brew It for Your Country"). 1319:

concludes, "There is no doubt that Eleanor was in love with Earl for a time ... But they are most unlikely to have had an 'affair'."

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The Campaign was created to mobilize non-governmental organizations against hunger and malnutrition in the world and help find solutions.

2360: 2194: 1699:. The President was reportedly booed by the group. Afterwards, many of the same youth picketed the White House as representatives of the 1200: 896:

course I had been so long abroad that I had lost touch with all the girls I used to know in New York. I was miserable through all that."

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The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project (including over 8000 of her "My Day" newspaper columns, as well as other documents and audio clips)

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After the deaths of her parents, Roosevelt was raised in the household of her maternal grandmother, Mary Livingston Ludlow Hall of the

725: 624:. She had an unhappy childhood, having suffered the deaths of both parents and one of her brothers at a young age. At 15, she attended 16735: 16720: 12504: 11564: 11555: 11016: 10991: 10889: 10869: 6181: 3373: 2516: 1539:." Eleanor's distress at these precedents was severe enough that Hickok subtitled her biography of Roosevelt "Reluctant First Lady". 203: 152: 3915: 16820: 16790: 16338: 16326: 16289: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16186: 16181: 15790: 15589: 11220: 11210: 11158: 9543: 8017: 7917: 3383: 3367: 3256:

to honor outstanding American promoters of rights in the United States. The award was first awarded on the 50th anniversary of the

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is a 2016 American film about two best friends traveling across the U.S. in 1962 to meet their childhood hero, Eleanor Roosevelt.

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revived the Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights and presented the award on behalf of the then-President of the United States

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nomination for Dramatic Television Series, and won an Emmy for Outstanding Achievement in Makeup. Among the 10 additional

3334:, also known as the Eleanor Roosevelt Vocational School for Colored Youth, Warm Springs Negro School, and the Eleanor Roosevelt 1488:

compelled the women to dissolve the partnership in 1938, at which time Roosevelt converted the shop buildings into a cottage at

1148: 16587: 15664: 8883: 8781: 4624: 2638: 2345: 2277: 1839: 1603: 926: 295: 5294: 2356: 1794:. During Franklin's administration, Roosevelt became an important connection to the African-American population in the era of 16800: 16700: 16284: 16113: 15862: 14874: 11911: 10553: 10525: 10499: 10452: 10405: 10379: 10337: 10292: 10202: 10070: 9789: 8467: 8366: 8255: 8188: 8088: 7797: 7767: 7678: 7514: 7336: 6883: 6858: 6041: 5992: 5698: 5304: 5036: 4581: 4554: 4479: 3947: 3858: 3257: 3227: 2528: 2426: 2206: 765:. From an early age she preferred to be called by her middle name, Eleanor. Through her father, she was a niece of President 700: 598: 8153: 3888: 3410:, a research institute, conference center, and library on twentieth-century American history located in the twelfth-century 585:; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the 16755: 16705: 16670: 16311: 15939: 15584: 10765: 10003: 8914: 4604: 3616: 2534:

In a speech on the night of September 28, 1948, Roosevelt spoke in favor of the Declaration, calling it "the international

2237:, but was dissuaded by presidential advisers who pointed out the consequences should the president's wife be captured as a 1820: 9679: 7016:

The New Deal's War on the Bill of Rights: The Untold Story of FDR's Concentration Camps, Censorship, and Mass Surveillance

6452: 6146: 5433: 5361: 1417:. Roosevelt joined Franklin in touring the country, making her first campaign appearances. Cox was defeated by Republican 16810: 16745: 16470: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16151: 15467: 15397: 11887: 11318: 9920:"Kevin Costner, Bradley Cooper, Morgan Freeman, Michael Imperioli & Dan Aykroyd Line Up Docs For The History Channel" 8953: 5962: 4830: 3838: 3795: 3734: 2932: 2904:

Funeral services were held two days later in Hyde Park, where she was interred next to her husband in the Rose Garden at

499: 16191: 10667: 4973: 16740: 16715: 16316: 16304: 15827: 15674: 15574: 11350: 11225: 11203: 10739: 10358: 10271: 10224: 10174: 10153: 10131: 10110: 9432: 8750: 7027: 6453:"Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Address to the Delegates of the American Youth Congress. Washington, D.C., February 10, 1940"" 4903: 3234: 3178: 2924: 2492: 2179: 1225:

There is considerable debate about whether or not Roosevelt had a sexual relationship with Hickok. It was known in the

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soon after being struck by a car in New York City. In 1962, she was given steroids, which activated a dormant case of

2519:. Roosevelt remained chairperson when the commission was established on a permanent basis in January 1947. Along with 1062: 887:

At age 17 in 1902, Roosevelt completed her formal education and returned to the United States; she was presented at a

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at Tuskegee, even though the program was already five months old. Roosevelt did use her position as a trustee of the

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criticized Roosevelt, however, for failing to challenge the decision of the Board of Education of DC, now called the

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After World War II she became a staunch champion of Israel, which she admired for its commitment to New Deal values.

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By 1929, however, when she made those statements, her social circle had begun to include a number of Jews, including

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was founded; Eleanor Roosevelt was its first honorary co-chair. Freedom House is a non-profit organization based in

2613: 1742:. After losing a community vote, Roosevelt recommended the creation of other communities for the excluded black and 15699: 15599: 12528: 11509: 9891: 3612: 3339: 3285: 3197: 2812:

of Americans, every year between 1948 (the poll's inception) to 1961 (the last poll before her death) except 1951.

1854: 1623: 1580: 729: 648: 402: 10751: 6811: 3245:, which honors her dedication to the United Nations. It is the only presidential memorial to depict a first lady. 16785: 16730: 16438: 16087: 16072: 16067: 16062: 16057: 15807: 15709: 15569: 15455: 15447: 14285: 13748: 11860: 11011: 10994: 10958: 10839: 10078:

Beasley, Maurine (December 1986). "Eleanor Roosevelt's Vision of Journalism: A Communications Medium for Women".

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in his successful re-election bid as governor of New York State against the Republican nominee, her first cousin

1034:. He had been contemplating leaving his wife for Mercer. However, following pressure from his political advisor, 942:. The two began a secret correspondence and romance, and became engaged on November 22, 1903. Franklin's mother, 586: 243: 14983: 10659: 9021: 8728: 4072: 2772:

By the 1950s, Roosevelt's international role as spokesperson for women led her to stop publicly criticizing the

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for president in 1952 and 1956, and urged his renomination in 1960. She resigned from her UN post in 1953, when

16650: 16623: 16108: 15934: 15704: 15428: 15390: 11061: 9705: 9288: 2750: 2290: 1469: 9864:"History Channel collaborating with Kevin Costner, Morgan Freeman and Bradley Cooper for documentary projects" 9391: 8773: 6298: 3971: 601:. In 1948, she was given a standing ovation by the assembly upon their adoption of the declaration. President 16569: 16430: 16241: 15951: 15822: 15802: 15611: 15606: 15436: 11548: 11473: 11455: 11425: 11302: 11085: 11066: 9732: 3816: 3589: 3580:

again won a Primetime Emmy for the second film. Both films were acclaimed and noted for historical accuracy.

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in 1939, Roosevelt resigned from the group in protest and helped arrange another concert on the steps of the

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West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains

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In the late 1940s, Democrats in New York and throughout the country courted Roosevelt for political office.

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and returned to New York. After this traumatic event, Eleanor was afraid of ships and the sea all her life.

16710: 16224: 16146: 16141: 14420: 13774: 13652: 11615: 11251: 5773: 5246: 4435: 3828: 3725:, and it is up to President Roosevelt to stop them and their plans for world domination. The film features 3695: 3460: 2166:

Roosevelt also made extensive use of radio. She was not the first first lady to broadcast—her predecessor,

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With support from Howe and Hickok, Roosevelt set out to redefine the position. According to her biographer

1535:, had ended her feminist activism on becoming first lady, stating her intention to be only a "backdrop for 597:

from 1945 to 1952, and took a leading role in designing the text and gaining international support for the

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The Truman Library's collection of correspondence between Eleanor Roosevelt and President Harry S. Truman.

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Disciplining Women: Alpha Kappa Alpha, Black Counterpublics, and the Cultural Politics of Black Sororities

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during a tour of Washington D.C. hotels presenting fundraisers for the President's Birthday Ball to fight

1798:. Despite the President's desire to placate Southern sentiment, Roosevelt was vocal in her support of the 16533: 16462: 16123: 15594: 15559: 15554: 13361: 11437: 11419: 11310: 11271: 11262: 10761: 10328: 9603: 9353: 8218: 3995:"Eleanor Roosevelt's Peculiar Pacifism: Activism, Pragmatism, and Political Efficacy in Interwar America" 3815:

is a 2023 miniseries that chronicles the life of Franklin D. Roosevelt and premiered on May 29, 2023, on

3691:, about Eleanor Roosevelt, was published. It describes her as a shy girl who goes on to do great things. 3635:

nomination again the following year for her performance as Eleanor Roosevelt in the NBC television movie

3542: 3485: 3387: 1997:, warning against the "great hysteria against minority groups." She also privately opposed her husband's 1946:, convicted of killing a white farmer during a fight; though Franklin sent a letter to Virginia Governor 1700: 1067: 1007: 950: 625: 449: 8706: 8521: 7987: 7734: 5832: 4705: 3429:, a small public high school on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, was founded in 2002. 2256: 1484:

initiatives during Franklin's presidential administration. Cook's failing health and pressures from the

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to depict a First Lady; the statue of Eleanor is displayed with a likeness of the United Nations seal.

2848: 2844: 2671: 2463: 2269: 2123:, encouraged her to write the column. From 1941 to her death in 1962, she also wrote an advice column, 2092: 1643: 1242: 837: 724:, and was found to rank as the most admired woman in thirteen different years between 1948 and 1961 in 9565: 8802: 8690: 7302: 6356: 2104:

Just before Franklin assumed the presidency in February 1933, Roosevelt published an editorial in the

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Someone to Watch Over Me: A Portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt and the Tortured Father Who Shaped Her Life

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is visited by a vision of Eleanor Roosevelt, who tries to convince her to stay with the two sides of

3546:, based on their correspondence and recently opened archives. The film won many awards, including 11 3422: 2690: 2459: 2222: 2110: 2028: 1963: 1720: 1716: 1089: 711:. By the time of her death, Roosevelt was regarded as "one of the most esteemed women in the world"; 695:

and became its first delegate to the committee on Human Rights. She served as the first chair of the

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Pfeffer, Paula F. (September 1996). "Eleanor Roosevelt and the National and World Women's Parties".

9332: 9267: 9043: 8645:"Statue of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, Washington, D.C." 8117: 5877: 5260: 4141: 2827:, brother of President Eisenhower, to negotiate the release of captured Americans with Cuban leader 16835: 16545: 16364: 15694: 15247: 13698: 13602: 13301: 13185: 11541: 11497: 11467: 11461: 11431: 11279: 10622: 10618: 10602: 10565:"I Will Not Be Your Little China Doll: Representations of Eleanor Roosevelt in Film and Television" 10349: 9092:"Eleanor Roosevelt School, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, NPS Form 10-900" 3656: 3331: 2060: 2005:. She was widely criticized for her defense of Japanese-American citizens, including a call by the 1666:

to the U.S. Congress. Roosevelt's relationship with the AYC eventually led to the formation of the

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Woods, Sherry (February 12, 1979). "She recalls many presidents, but Lillian Parks is no gossip".

8667:"Works by Eleanor Roosevelt | Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project | The George Washington University" 7824: 7431:"Unofficially, Mrs. Roosevelt Discusses Sundry Subjects. "Milwaukee Journal, July 10, 1934, p. 11. 6661: 5557: 3226:, including summaries of her achievements, and a quote from her 1958 speech at the United Nations 1274:

argued that the relationship was in fact romantic, generating national attention. A 2011 essay by

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while FDR served as governor, but was forced to leave teaching after his election as president.

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Sara and Eleanor: The Story of Sara Delano Roosevelt and Her Daughter-In-Law, Eleanor Roosevelt

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Roosevelt is seen by historians as having been significantly more advanced than her husband on

1724: 1719:. On August 18, 1933, at Hickok's urging, Roosevelt visited the families of homeless miners in 1683: 1671: 1299:

In the same years, Washington gossip linked Roosevelt romantically with New Deal administrator

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After her death, Eleanor's retreat at Val-Kill near Hyde Park was eventually preserved as the

2178:. Sponsored by a typewriter company, Roosevelt once again donated the money, giving it to the 16408: 16082: 15879: 15564: 15413: 14723: 14552: 14239: 13830: 13794: 13632: 13417: 13170: 13129: 13099: 12999: 12994: 12917: 12842: 12224: 12025: 11390: 11257: 10397: 10099:

Beasley, Maurine Hoffman; Shulman, Holly Cowan; Beasley, Henry R., eds. (December 30, 2000).

9976:"History Channel Greenlights New Projects From Kevin Costner, Bradley Cooper, Morgan Freeman" 9605: 8860: 8833: 8666: 8491: 8245: 7019: 6434: 6031: 4353: 4076: 3743: 3713: 3674: 3474: 3354: 3343: 2741:—a close associate of DeSapio—for the 1952 Democratic presidential nomination. She supported 2399: 2395: 2371: 2341: 2273: 2032: 1799: 1747: 1682:

subpoenaed leaders of the AYC, who, in addition to serving the AYC, also were members of the

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Lachman, Seymour P. (January 1, 1965). "The Cardinal, the Congressmen, and the First Lady".

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resources for her trip, prompting Franklin to suggest that she take a break from traveling.

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The History channel. A&E Television Networks. History.com. Videos of Eleanor Roosevelt.

10610: 9892:"History Channel Picks Up Documentaries Backed by Kevin Costner, Morgan Freeman & More" 7125: 5575: 5242: 4569: 4547:

American Dissidents: An Encyclopedia of Activists, Subversives, and Prisoners of Conscience

3766: 3705: 3608: 3600: 3573: 3547: 3494: 2824: 2816: 2746: 2730: 2656: 2524: 2024: 1998: 1950:

urging him to commute the sentence to life imprisonment, Waller was executed as scheduled.

1932: 1920: 1905: 1608: 1351: 1238: 904: 659: 14527: 10237:(2000). "John P. Humphrey and the Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights". 10004:"A&E Networks Lands History Series From Kevin Costner, Morgan Freeman, Bradley Cooper" 7337:"The Rediscovery Of Lorena Hickok; Eleanor Roosevelt's Friend Finally Getting Recognition" 5107:"MRS. WATERBURY WEDS.; Divorced Wife of Polo Player Married to David Gray in Poughkeepsie" 4222: 2150: 1711:

Roosevelt's chief project during her husband's first two terms was the establishment of a

8: 16454: 16446: 16400: 16359: 16299: 15618: 15208: 15155: 14927: 14466: 14440: 13779: 13753: 13672: 13667: 13592: 13523: 13513: 13503: 13412: 13336: 13064: 12989: 12932: 12769: 12709: 12699: 12582: 12577: 11725: 11715: 11695: 11625: 11610: 11479: 11198: 11163: 10899: 6770:"Zora and Eleanor: Toward a Fuller Understanding of the First Lady's Civil Rights Legacy" 5463: 4109: 3604: 3411: 3361: 3293: 3164: 2738: 2664: 2159: 2129: 1909: 1897: 1873: 1850: 1746:

miners. The experience motivated Roosevelt to become much more outspoken on the issue of

1728: 1543: 1473: 1443: 1396: 1327: 1312: 1271: 974: 793: 758: 475: 195: 48: 9512:

Margulies, Lee (August 10, 1979). "'MASH,' 'Backstairs' and 'Lou Grant' Lead the Pack".

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have consistently seen historians assess Roosevelt as the greatest American first lady.

16268: 15894: 15765: 15716: 15532: 15328: 15011: 14730: 14425: 14376: 14351: 14280: 14224: 14178: 14117: 14102: 14018: 13518: 13468: 13453: 13346: 13316: 13245: 13215: 13200: 13195: 13119: 13049: 13034: 12984: 12964: 12832: 12790: 12453: 11967: 11963: 11934: 11740: 11503: 10745: 10716: 10488: 10428: 10087: 9980: 9924: 9896: 9765: 9737: 9657: 9437: 9386: 9320: 9255: 9180:"Roosevelt Institute Campus Network Offers Summer Opportunities for Student Organizers" 8529: 8384: 8277: 8105: 7995: 6900: 5411: 5111: 5088: 5084: 4835: 3620: 3551: 3452: 2742: 2430: 2421: 2391: 2299: 2202: 1970: 1831: 1735: 1162: 877: 861: 831: 766: 713: 621: 13548: 10674:"Eleanor Roosevelt in New Zealand; visits US Marines in hospital (color movie, 1943 )" 10032:"History's FDR Docuseries Lacks the 32nd President's Ability to Tell a Riveting Story" 9836:"Bradley Cooper and Doris Kearns Goodwin to produce three-night documentary event FDR" 9604:

Sharon Deeds; Catherine Chastain; Association for Library Service to Children (2001).

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Refuge must be given: Eleanor Roosevelt, the Jewish plight, and the founding of Israel

4621:

Eleanor: A Spiritual Biography: The Faith of the 20th Century's Most Influential Woman

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in 1914 in a small ceremony attended only by Eleanor and the Roosevelt family lawyer,

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Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America

5032: 4899: 4874: 4577: 4550: 4475: 4468: 4308: 4105: 3943: 3891:. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. September 24, 2015. Archived from 3512: 3338:, which operated as a school from March 18, 1937, until 1972, was a historical Black 3186: 2909: 2905: 2805: 2649: 2496: 2280:

over high salaries for several OCD appointments, including two of her close friends.

2214: 2175: 2020: 2007: 1982: 1913: 1838:, to simultaneously deny Anderson a singing venue at the auditorium of the all-white 1816: 1712: 1612: 1601:

In 1937 she began writing her autobiography, all volumes of which were compiled into

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writes that Miller was Roosevelt's "first romantic involvement" in her middle years.

1113: 1042: 869: 846: 672: 617: 11533: 10681:

Text and Audio of Eleanor Roosevelt's Address to the United Nations General Assembly

10393:

Hissing Cousins: The Untold Story of Eleanor Roosevelt and Alice Roosevelt Longworth

3489:, a 1965 American biographical documentary film directed by Richard Kaplan, won the 3241:

was dedicated; it includes a bronze statue of Eleanor Roosevelt standing before the

1953: 16501: 16478: 16321: 15968: 15924: 15652: 15183: 15106: 14895: 14758: 14625: 14361: 14244: 14229: 14137: 14127: 14087: 14023: 14003: 13840: 13784: 13728: 13647: 13597: 13483: 13407: 13265: 13134: 13084: 13019: 13014: 12979: 12927: 12858: 12647: 12567: 12264: 12159: 11987: 11780: 11765: 11755: 11655: 11595: 11443: 11382: 11326: 11103: 11033: 10832: 10424: 10311: 10246: 10234: 10138:

304 pages; biography that emphasizes how she used the media to pursue her activism.

8967: 8622: 8427: 7839: 5429: 5403: 5220: 5080: 4006: 3811: 3800: 3335: 3222:. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect 3156: 3098: 2872: 2698: 2642: 2634: 2285: 2167: 2056: 1901: 1843: 1824: 1532: 1485: 1477: 1461: 1454: 1254: 1246: 1230: 1192: 1100: 939: 935: 865: 850: 822: 806: 645: 613: 518: 488: 276: 10724: 9094:. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. April 16, 2010. 8149: 8078: 7825:"The Campaign to Sell a Harsh Peace for Germany to the American Public, 1944–1948" 5996: 5581:

No Ordinary Time: Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II

5394:(1980). "'Imagine My Surprise': Women's Relationships in Historical Perspective". 3892: 3866: 2908:, the Roosevelt family home. Attendees included President Kennedy, Vice President 2601: 1413:, Franklin was nominated as the running mate of Democratic presidential candidate 85: 16609: 16527: 15542: 15356: 15349: 15215: 15099: 15085: 14969: 14902: 14839: 14811: 14776: 14737: 14557: 14430: 14415: 14366: 14356: 14209: 14183: 14122: 13987: 13947: 13906: 13901: 13825: 13820: 13708: 13682: 13617: 13553: 13528: 13498: 13432: 13392: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13230: 13205: 13079: 13054: 12974: 12774: 12753: 12748: 12602: 12562: 12367: 12355: 12232: 12143: 12097: 11820: 11805: 11730: 11685: 11650: 11515: 11413: 10929: 10757: 10711: 10694: 10465: 10441: 10391: 10369: 10282: 10262:

A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

10192: 10164: 10143: 10121: 10100: 9840: 9377: 8939:

The Gallup Poll 1999. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources Inc. 1999. pp. 248–249.

8918: 8136:

Hunger, Science, and Politics: FAO, WHO, and Unicef Nutrition Policies, 1945–1978

7383:"'If You Ask Me' is a delightful compendium of the thoughts of Eleanor Roosevelt" 7206: 5126:

Glines, C.V. (July 1997). "'Lady Lindy': The Remarkable Life of Amelia Earhart".

5026: 4870: 3775: 3651: 3525: 3312: 3304: 3261: 3238: 3219: 3215: 3182: 3132: 2856: 2777: 2754: 2710: 2682: 2618: 2508: 2376: 2352: 2324:

in their successful effort to become the first black combat pilots, visiting the

2321: 2238: 2077: 1812: 1783: 1758: 1208: 1170: 1082: 998: 892: 873: 857: 802: 704: 684: 629: 602: 453: 173: 144: 122: 8580:"50 Years After Her Death, Eleanor Roosevelt's Admirers Will Celebrate Her Life" 6337:. Siena Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States 4142:"Mrs. Roosevelt, First Lady 12 Years, Often Called 'World's Most Admired Woman'" 3127: 2648:

In 1949, she was made an honorary member of the historically black organization

1594:

In 1933 after she became first lady, a new hybrid tea rose was named after her (

1382: 1124:, 1976), which was written in part as a response to Elliott's book. A sequel to 16826:

Representatives of the United States to the United Nations Human Rights Council

16602: 16557: 16384: 16333: 16039: 16033: 15899: 15812: 15321: 15293: 15279: 15275: 15025: 15004: 14990: 14941: 14695: 14688: 14639: 14537: 14532: 14496: 14371: 14290: 14275: 14234: 14158: 14112: 13921: 13870: 13845: 13738: 13718: 13622: 13478: 13473: 13427: 13311: 13306: 13296: 13286: 13270: 13255: 13250: 13235: 13225: 13220: 13124: 13109: 13104: 13029: 13024: 12922: 12652: 12612: 12607: 12484: 12476: 12445: 12421: 12151: 12124: 12112: 12052: 12033: 11903: 11837: 11760: 11700: 11605: 11590: 11485: 10436: 10323: 9790:"Hollywood comes to Colorado: 3 films to be made here under incentives program" 9229:

Bennett, Andrea (September 5, 2006). "Eleanor Roosevelt High opens its doors".

8807: 8496: 6456: 6212:"Which Rose Was Named for Eleanor Roosevelt? | Home Guides | SF Gate" 5441: 5369: 4440: 3688: 3683: 3628: 3537: 3529: 3399: 2820: 2726: 2694: 2586: 2500: 2198: 2120: 2097: 1947: 1687: 1564: 1555: 1536: 1355: 1185: 943: 888: 781: 774: 770: 692: 637: 10250: 8552: 8376: 4172:"Mother Teresa Voted by American People as Most Admired Person of the Century" 3994: 2892: 2520: 2390:

Franklin died on April 12, 1945, after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage at the

16639: 16506: 16229: 16118: 16077: 16012: 15755: 15741: 15363: 15197: 15162: 15127: 15092: 15078: 15039: 14997: 14909: 14888: 14867: 14846: 14797: 14709: 14512: 14481: 14435: 14331: 14300: 14270: 14254: 14219: 14214: 14188: 14132: 14048: 14043: 13977: 13967: 13926: 13911: 13896: 13891: 13865: 13733: 13543: 13538: 13508: 13437: 13402: 13366: 13260: 13240: 13160: 13094: 13004: 12795: 12673: 12668: 12592: 12587: 12437: 12256: 12248: 12116: 12017: 11979: 11975: 11842: 11620: 11580: 11372: 11109: 11092: 10879: 10548:. Blackwell Companions to American History. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 15–33. 9633:"FDR: American Badass is an Instant Cult Classic...But is That a Good Thing?" 9561: 8644: 8556: 8358:

Globalizing Morocco : transnational activism and the post-colonial state

8080:

Document card | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

7851: 7789: 7314: 5391: 5228: 5183: 4858: 3804: 3668: 3577: 3559: 3555: 3469:, dramatized Franklin's attack of and eventual recovery from polio, in which 3174:

In 1946 she was made an honorary member of the Women's Press Club of London.

3152: 2945:

Hunting Big Game in the Eighties: The Letters of Elliott Roosevelt, Sportsman

2928: 2896: 2793: 2762: 2606: 2547:

United States Representative to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights

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that she be "forced to retire from public life" over her stand on the issue.

1877: 1675: 1303:, with whom she worked closely. Roosevelt also had a close relationship with 1300: 1275: 1266: 1196: 1046: 954: 915: 900: 826: 366: 236: 15141: 11017:

United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947–1953, Chairperson 1946–1951)

7360:"What Would Eleanor Do? 'If You Ask Me' Revisits Roosevelt's Advice Columns" 7079:

Jewish Women's Archives: "Elinor Morgenthau (1891–1949) by Edna S. Friedberg

6033:

Crucible of a Generation: How the Attack on Pearl Harbor Transformed America

5467: 1649: 1468:

Also in 1927, she established Val-Kill Industries with Cook, Dickerman, and

810:. She was lowered into a lifeboat and she and her parents were taken to the 15973: 15736: 15286: 15261: 15233: 15201: 15148: 15113: 15032: 14881: 14818: 14783: 14653: 14606: 14542: 14517: 14461: 14336: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14193: 14173: 14168: 14097: 14033: 14028: 14013: 14008: 13703: 13677: 13662: 13637: 13612: 13458: 13291: 13190: 13114: 13069: 12878: 12873: 12863: 12816: 12811: 12694: 12622: 12597: 12572: 12526: 12347: 12240: 12216: 12193: 11815: 11810: 11750: 11665: 11600: 11449: 10785: 9132:"Report by Clinton Adviser Proposes 'Rewriting' Decades of Economic Policy" 8356: 7820: 7779: 5290: 5022: 4312: 3793:

Eleanor Roosevelt's life and time as First Lady are featured in the series

3786: 3779: 3771: 3751: 3660: 3647: 3501: 3478: 3470: 3348:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Meriwether County, Georgia

3265: 3249: 3190: 3168: 2860: 2828: 2808:(from Sweden) in 1950. She was the most admired living woman, according to 2626: 2499:, Washington, D.C., includes a statue of Eleanor Roosevelt in front of the 2242: 2230: 2155: 2052: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1889: 1696: 1659: 1627: 1430: 1429:(WTUL), raising funds in support of the union's goals: a 48-hour workweek, 1414: 1316: 1289: 1234: 1178: 970: 911: 680: 606: 9156: 8455: 3611:(1953–1961). Much of the book was based on notes by Parks's mother, 2737:

Roosevelt was disappointed when President Truman backed New York Governor

2315:

Eleanor Roosevelt entertains soldiers as she tells a story, September 1943

1460:

In 1927, she joined friends Marion Dickerman and Nancy Cook in buying the

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a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan

10514: 10091: 8456:

Beasley, Maurine Hoffman; Holly Cowan Shulman; Henry R. Beasley (2001).

7671:

Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,

6182:"A historical precedent that might prove a bonus for Occupy Wall Street" 5676: 5092: 5068: 4570:

Beasley, Maurine Hoffman; Holly Cowan Shulman; Henry R. Beasley (2001).

4503:. The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project at George Washington University. 3939:

Eleanor Roosevelt and the Anti-Nuclear Movement: The Voice of Conscience

3189:

and attended by more than 250 invited guests. The portrait hangs in the

2294:

and raising children "which has always been the first line of defense".

16581: 15909: 15335: 15254: 15176: 15053: 14962: 14955: 14853: 14702: 14346: 14341: 14153: 13855: 13642: 13488: 13463: 13155: 13074: 12868: 12837: 12704: 11847: 11832: 11800: 11521: 5718: 5605: 5415: 4011: 3718: 3700: 3516: 2479: 2384: 2226: 2085: 2001:, which required Japanese-Americans in many areas of the U.S. to enter 1974: 1739: 1639: 1588: 1250: 1153: 1121: 1035: 872:, England, where she was educated from 1899 to 1902. The headmistress, 856:

Roosevelt was tutored privately and with the encouragement of her aunt

818: 654:

Roosevelt helped persuade her husband to stay in politics after he was

10654: 7507:

The Thirsty 13th: The U.S. Army Air Corps 13th Troop Carrier Squadron,

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In 1950, she co-wrote, alongside Helen Ferris, editor in chief of the

949:

The couple were married on March 17, 1905, in a wedding officiated by

15919: 15889: 15726: 15300: 14825: 14476: 13860: 13607: 13044: 11795: 9868: 5713:

Monty N. Penkower, "Eleanor Roosevelt and the Plight of World Jewry"

4862: 3739: 3726: 3300: 3160: 2868: 2515:. In April 1946, she became the first chairperson of the preliminary 2246: 2234: 1916:), it was for whites only. It was established as a New Deal project. 1631: 1576: 1515: 1331: 963: 881: 785: 754: 717:

called her "the object of almost universal respect" in her obituary.

10943: 10770: 9816: 9014: 5407: 3664: 3418:, the Netherlands, to the United States in the seventeenth century. 2912:

and former presidents Truman and Eisenhower, who honored Roosevelt.

1927:

a federal crime, including arranging a meeting between Franklin and

1754:

of Congress opposed government competition with private enterprise.

15522: 14976: 14751: 14471: 13916: 11012:

United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946–1952)

10774: 10621:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

9710: 8691:

https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/inline_images/2007.pdf

8403: 5028:

Enfant Terrible: The Times and Schemes of General Elliott Roosevelt

1924: 1489: 1481: 1438: 1219: 1214: 1184:

In the 1930s, Roosevelt had a very close relationship with aviator

1108:

Elliott also wrote a highly personal book about his parents called

1074: 1058: 1674:, a prominent liberal from Alabama who was close to Roosevelt and 984:

Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt with their first two children, 1908

15370: 12067: 10008: 9817:"FDR New Documentary Event Memorial Day at 8/7c; Stream Next Day" 8492:"Dead & Famous; Where the Grim Reaper has Walked in New York" 8317: 6935: 3916:"Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 3415: 2380: 2329: 1635: 1161:

After Maude divorced her first husband, the champion polo player

605:

later called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her

15342: 8522:"U.S. Flags Flying at Half-Staff As a Tribute to Mrs. Roosevelt" 5215: 5213: 4248: 3774:

in the spring of 2015 after playing in various festivals; in it

3009:, a 1942 book with text by Eleanor Roosevelt and photographs by 2332:. She also flew with African-American chief civilian instructor 1778: 628:

in London and was deeply influenced by its founder and director

11051: 10734: 6971: 6755:

Eleanor Roosevelt and the Media: A Public Quest for Fulfillment

3276:

Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century

2797: 2344:

to arrange a loan of $ 175,000 to help finance the building of

1969:

During the war, however, Roosevelt failed to help labor leader

1853:, with whom she had struck up a friendship, as Director of the 1767: 1743: 1547: 722:

Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century

11356:

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

9349:

Creating Carmen Miranda: Race, Camp, and Transnational Stardom

6712: 6710: 5069:"David Gray, the Aiken Mission, and Irish Neutrality, 1940–41" 4605:"The Faith of a First Lady: Eleanor Roosevelt's Spirituality" 3667:

with Roosevelt. The White House stated that this was merely a

3631:

for her portrayal of Eleanor Roosevelt. She received an

2792:

on behalf of the United Nations. She was widely known for her

2733:

and the Cuban prisoner exchange delegation in Washington, D.C.

1499: 914:, regularly attended services, and was very familiar with the 9761:"Isabelle Fuhrman Joins Kevin Connolly-Helmed 'Dear Eleanor'" 6136: 5210: 2867:, and she died, aged 78, of resulting cardiac failure at her 2839: 2289:, written by Roosevelt, was released. It was produced by the 2043: 1928: 1662:

in U.S. politics, and it was responsible for introducing the

791:

On May 19, 1887, the two-year-old Roosevelt was on board the

612:

Roosevelt was a member of the prominent and wealthy American

595:

United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly

10668:

Eleanor Roosevelt and the Rise of Social Reform in the 1930s

10371:

She Was One of Us: Eleanor Roosevelt and the American Worker

9733:"Ken Burns' 'The Roosevelts' Docu His Most Streamed to Date" 8854: 8406:"Most Admired Man and Woman | Gallup Historical Trends" 6357:"Records of the National Youth Administration [NYA]" 5671:

Michelle Mart, "Eleanor Roosevelt, Liberalism, and Israel."

3889:"Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry Truman Correspondence: 1953–60" 2713:, the 7th President of the Philippines, and his wife at the 2527:

and others, she played an instrumental role in drafting the

536: 15240: 10030:

EDT, Tara Moses Friday 5/26/2023 at 4:00PM (May 26, 2023).

8819: 7603: 7555: 7543: 6959: 6853:(2 ed.). New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 566. 6707: 5931: 4452: 3403: 3299:

On April 20, 2016, United States Secretary of the Treasury

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at the time that Hickok was a lesbian. Scholars, including

559: 553: 547: 524: 10986:

Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women

9070:"2023 American Women Quarters™ Program Honorees Announced" 7968: 7707: 7639: 7615: 7591: 7579: 7531: 7400: 6995: 6983: 5271: 3159:, best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of 1337: 934:

In the summer of 1902, Roosevelt encountered her father's

769:. Through her mother, she was a niece of tennis champions 26:"Anna E. Roosevelt" redirects here. For her daughter, see 15930:

Military history of the United States during World War II

9544:"Mrs. Clinton Calls Sessions Intellectual, Not Spiritual" 8404:

J. Brandon Rigoni and Bailey Nelson (December 28, 2006).

7916:. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. 7519: 7259: 6947: 6695: 6528: 6526: 5340: 5338: 5264: 5243:"Question: Why is Eleanor Roosevelt's FBI file so large?" 4953: 4951: 4936: 4896:

Prisoners of Time: The Misdiagnosis of FDR's 1921 Illness

4777: 4775: 4773: 4415: 3859:"Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry Truman Correspondence: 1947" 3759: 3584: 2819:

in 1961, President Kennedy asked Roosevelt, labor leader

2571:

In 1955, Eleanor Roosevelt and McDougall visited the new

2406:

opened on April 12, 1946, setting a precedent for future

2183: 1650:

American Youth Congress and National Youth Administration

1204: 1132:, carried the Roosevelt saga to the end of World War II. 530: 10542:

Provizer, Norman W. "Eleanor Roosevelt Biographies", in

8952:. Center for American Women and Politics. Archived from 8243: 7858: 7120: 7118: 6627: 6591: 6579: 6299:"Eleanor Roosevelt, Hillary Clinton Top First Lady Poll" 5892: 5801: 5752: 5750: 5526: 5490: 5325: 5323: 4993: 4991: 4676: 4674: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4073:"First Lady of the World: Eleanor Roosevelt at Val-Kill" 753:

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884, in

10661:

First Lady of the World: Eleanor Roosevelt at Val-Kill,

8904:(New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company, 2009). 8040:"The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights" 7956: 7870: 7695: 7683: 7651: 7627: 7567: 7060: 7048: 7036: 6722: 6685: 6683: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6541: 5723: 4799: 4024: 4022: 3342:

located at 350 Parham Street at Leverette Hill Road in

2678:

forces in the early 1950s, she vigorously defended it.

2351:

After the war, Roosevelt was a strong proponent of the

1203:, Roosevelt wore a sapphire ring Hickok had given her. 9345: 9110:

National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior

8298: 7944: 7932: 7894: 7882: 7283: 7271: 7240:"First Lady Charms Women News Writers, Says Visitor." 7189: 7187: 7143: 6780: 6523: 5943: 5335: 5134: 4948: 4912: 4770: 4403: 4297:"The Paradox of Eleanor Roosevelt: Alcoholism's Child" 3754:'s narration of the first episode. In September 2014, 2753:

in 1952 and 1956. Although she had reservations about

2593: 2141:

If You Ask Me: Essential Advice from Eleanor Roosevelt

2139:. A selection of her columns was compiled in the book 1558:

at one of her lectures to celebrate her achievements.

720:

In 1999, Roosevelt was ranked ninth in the top ten of

11563: 10098: 8316:

A portion of a verbal presentation by Judith Nies on

8045:. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 7760:

Freedom Flyers: The Tuskeegee Airmen of World War II.

7115: 5813: 5747: 5514: 5478: 5320: 5003: 4988: 4924: 4811: 4671: 4386: 4374: 3923:

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

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Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

1372: 1138:

Eleanor Roosevelt, with Love: A Centenary Remembrance

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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

8834:"Roosevelt, Eleanor – National Women's Hall of Fame" 8705:. Voice of America. October 31, 2009. Archived from 7727:"Mrs. Roosevelt Goes for a Ride – Red Tail Squadron" 7091: 7089: 7087: 6830: 6792: 6734: 6680: 6639: 6615: 6603: 6567: 6538: 5921: 5919: 5735: 5693:. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. 5538: 5362:"Surprising revelations about a presidential spouse" 5178: 5176: 4787: 4758: 4746: 4686: 4659: 4519: 4019: 3097:. New York: Macmillan, 1962 (with the assistance of 2445:

State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (January 6, 1941)

1880:, formed by African American federal employees, 1943 780:

Roosevelt had two younger brothers: Elliott Jr. and

565: 562: 556: 544: 527: 9178:Ahsan, Naomi; Morris, Jessica (February 20, 2013). 7247: 7184: 6161: 5502: 4364: 4362: 4326: 3303:announced that Eleanor Roosevelt would appear with 3031:. Garden City: Doubleday, 1950 (with Helen Ferris). 2225:, marking the end of the relatively conflict-free " 1165:, in 1912, she married the playwright and novelist 541: 521: 46:It has been suggested that this article should be 14611:100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century 10569:Americana: The Journal of American Popular Culture 10513: 10487: 10464: 10440: 10259: 9106:"Eleanor Roosevelt School, NPGallery Asset Detail" 8747:"Eleanor Roosevelt's White House Portrait Session" 8176: 7754: 7752: 6931:. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 224. 6901:"From New Deal to New Hard Times, Eleanor Endures" 6011: 5904: 5851: 4467: 3968:"PBS' 'The Roosevelts' portrays an epic threesome" 3095:Eleanor Roosevelt's Book of Common Sense Etiquette 636:, in 1918. Due to mediation by her mother-in-law, 11346:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 10605:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 9680:"The Only Thing to Fear is FDR: American Badass!" 9527:"'Lou Grant Show' receives 15 Emmy nominations". 8273:"Sorority Celebrates Michelle Obama's Acceptance" 7084: 6137:Dickson, Paul; Allen, Thomas B. (February 2003). 5916: 5173: 5146: 3346:. As of May 3, 2010, the school is listed on the 3143:In 2023 Roosevelt was one of the honorees in the 3073:. New York: Random House, 1960 (with Regina Tor). 1993:on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt spoke out against 1919:Roosevelt lobbied behind the scenes for the 1934 1630:, value to the country, being their "own women", 797:with her father, mother and aunt Tissie, when it 16637: 11933: 9706:"Creative Arts Emmys: The Complete Winners List" 9284:Spoken Word: Postwar American Phonograph Culture 9084: 8577: 8489: 7673:pp. 260, 272, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. 7097:"Homesteaders' Descendants Recall 'Old' Norvelt" 6179: 4359: 3819:; in it Alice Bounsall plays Eleanor Roosevelt. 3055:. New York: Putnam's, 1954 (with Lorena Hickok). 1128:with James Brough, published in 1975 and titled 1081:Theodore Jr. never forgave her. Eleanor's aunt, 10697:web site for documentary program, including 28 10490:Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage 10467:Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage 9430: 8625:. Trust for the National Mall. October 21, 2019 8462:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 230–32. 8174: 7762:New York: Oxford University Press (USA), 2010. 7749: 7509:pp. 354, Thirsty 13th LLC, New York, NY, 2011. 7440:"Mrs. Roosevelt Begins New Typewriter Series." 5296:Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage 4894:Goldman, Armond S.; Goldman, Daniel A. (2017). 3863:Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum 3292:In 2007, Eleanor Roosevelt was named a hero by 3043:. New York: Harper, 1953 (with William DeWitt). 1286:Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage 1278:reviewing two new Roosevelt biographies in the 830:included a master's degree in engineering from 16776:First ladies and gentlemen of New York (state) 11131:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 10920:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 10720:by Eleanor Roosevelt. (Her 1937 autobiography) 9753: 9560: 8516: 8514: 8244:Deborah Elizabeth Whaley (September 1, 2010). 8219:"Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman (1889–1967)" 7785:Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion Of Freedom 6878:(2 ed.). New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 6293: 6291: 6289: 4893: 3961: 3959: 2782:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 2617:Despite her reservations, Roosevelt supported 2366: 1041:In August 1921, the family was vacationing at 709:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 102:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 15398: 14592: 12512: 11919: 11549: 11245:Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert 10959: 10367: 8884:"Eleanor Roosevelt Honored in Hometown Today" 8320:June 19, 2008, concerning her autobiography, 8270: 6381:. Digital.library.okstate.edu. Archived from 6274:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008 6263: 6261: 6246:. Siena Research Institute. February 15, 2014 6231: 6229: 5985: 4433: 3596:My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House 3576:, including Outstanding Special of the Year. 3532:as Franklin and Eleanor; it was broadcast on 3326: 3196:Roosevelt was posthumously inducted into the 3059:United Nations: What You Should Know about It 1836:District of Columbia State Board of Education 1734:After an initial, disastrous experiment with 1402:Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt in August 1932 1191:Roosevelt also had a close relationship with 1049:, Canada, when Franklin was diagnosed with a 10790: 10123:Eleanor Roosevelt: Transformative First Lady 9725: 9697: 8907: 8778:The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Digital Edition 7988:"Mrs. Roosevelt Sees U.S. Uncertain on U.N." 7492:"Eleanor Roosevelt's Pictorial Life Story." 3758:became the most streamed documentary on the 3619:for Long Form Television Series, received a 3536:on January 11 and 12, 1976 and was based on 3445:In the 1940s and 1950s, female impersonator 2855:In April 1960, Roosevelt was diagnosed with 2402:at 55 East 74th Street to be renovated. The 1964:race riots broke out in Detroit in June 1943 1939:to persuade Franklin to appeal on behalf of 1294:Eleanor Roosevelt: Transformative First Lady 1110:The Roosevelts of Hyde Park: An Untold Story 308:January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932 165:January 27, 1947 – January 20, 1953 114:January 20, 1961 – November 7, 1962 16851:Activists for African-American civil rights 16806:Members of the Society of Woman Geographers 16771:Daughters of the American Revolution people 11296:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years 10758:Newspaper clippings about Eleanor Roosevelt 10389: 10239:Journal of the History of International Law 10048:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9280: 9250:. Vol. 318. April 3, 1985. p. 87. 9242: 9240: 9177: 8511: 8237: 6286: 6127:(1963). Chicago: Field Enterprises, p. 437. 5993:"Little-known facts about our First Ladies" 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 4465: 4345: 4343: 4341: 3956: 3569:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years 3377:Val-Kill Historic Site, Hyde Park, New York 1500:First Lady of the United States (1933–1945) 1421:, who won with 404 electoral votes to 127. 1136:, also with Brough, was published in 1977. 1134:Mother R.: Eleanor Roosevelt's Untold Story 938:, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, on a train to 921: 841:School photo of 14-year-old Roosevelt, 1898 216:April 29, 1946 – December 30, 1952 16237:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite 15405: 15391: 14599: 14585: 12519: 12505: 11926: 11912: 11556: 11542: 11098:1940 Democratic National Convention speech 11052:"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935–1962 10966: 10952: 8729:"Mrs Roosevelt praises UNO plain speaking" 8450: 8448: 8389:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6258: 6226: 6080: 6078: 5359: 4976:. National Trust for Historic Preservation 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 3699:, a historical novel published in 2000 by 3491:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature 2761:, she supported him for president against 2685:led the effort to defeat Roosevelt's son, 84: 16:American diplomat and activist (1884–1962) 16816:People from Hempstead (village), New York 16269:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia 15412: 11226:Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial 11176:Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness 10890:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 10870:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 10641:Learn how and when to remove this message 10562: 9861: 9677: 9511: 9370: 8915:"The White House / The National Archives" 8771: 8129: 8127: 7166:"First Lady Biography: Eleanor Roosevelt" 4857: 4635: 4633: 4290: 4288: 4010: 3732:In 2014, the American documentary series 3433:in Eastvale, California, opened in 2006. 3396:Restore America: A Salute to Preservation 3135:was purchased by the White House in 1966. 3122: 3117: 2963:A Trip to Washington with Bobby and Betty 2517:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 2511:appointed Roosevelt as a delegate to the 2361:National Conference on the German Problem 2326:Tuskegee Air Corps Advanced Flying School 1962:ever been found of either practice. When 1658:(AYC) was formed in 1935 to advocate for 1073:In 1924, Eleanor campaigned for Democrat 988:Roosevelt and Franklin had six children: 204:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 153:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 16861:Member of the Women's Press Club, London 16726:American officials of the United Nations 16339:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies 16182:1920 United States presidential election 15791:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination 15590:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 11221:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights 11062:Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert 10754:. National Women's History Museum. 2017. 10543: 10120:Beasley, Maurine H. (October 21, 2010). 9973: 9833: 9787: 9630: 9376: 9339: 9237: 9123: 8772:Roosevelt, Eleanor (December 16, 1949). 8483: 8345:Critical Lives: Eleanor Roosevelt p. 242 8221:. The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. 8083:. Food & Agriculture Org. May 2019. 8018:Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site 7357: 7347:from the original on September 19, 2012. 7227:"Press Conferences for Mrs. Roosevelt." 7160: 7158: 6664:. The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. 6409:Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site 6204: 5863: 5835:. The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. 5428: 5219: 5169:. New York: William Morrow. p. 111. 5167:The Life of Lorena Hickok: E.R.'s Friend 4887: 4708:. The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. 4338: 3384:Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site 3372: 3254:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights 3138: 3126: 2917:Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site 2838: 2810:Gallup's most admired man and woman poll 2720: 2704: 2612: 2600: 2580: 2486: 2420: 2370: 2305: 2268:. Beginning in 1941, she co-chaired the 2255: 2193: 2149: 2091: 2042: 1952: 1867: 1777: 1773: 1570: 1503: 1494:Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site 1147: 979: 925: 836: 744: 151:1st United States Representative to the 16841:Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state) 16686:20th-century American women politicians 15863:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933 15796:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination 15624:Aid to Families with Dependent Children 15550:Federal Emergency Relief Administration 10435: 10414: 10301: 10280: 10257: 10233: 10119: 10077: 9274: 9228: 9129: 8972:The My Hero Project – Eleanor Roosevelt 8545: 8445: 8354: 8142: 8052:from the original on September 30, 2012 8006: 7974: 7962: 7950: 7938: 7914:"History of the FDR Library and Museum" 7876: 7713: 7701: 7689: 7657: 7645: 7633: 7621: 7609: 7597: 7585: 7573: 7561: 7549: 7537: 7525: 7406: 7289: 7277: 7265: 7149: 7066: 7054: 7042: 7001: 6989: 6977: 6965: 6873: 6786: 6752: 6728: 6716: 6701: 6532: 6180:Mills, Nicholaus (September 19, 2011). 6075: 5963:"Primary Resources: My Day, Key Events" 5949: 5937: 5898: 5819: 5574: 5484: 5344: 5289: 5277: 5140: 5066: 5062: 5060: 4957: 4918: 4817: 4781: 4680: 4421: 4409: 4397: 4380: 4127: 4039: 4037: 3738:was released. Produced and directed by 3477:, which was based on the play, starred 3214:was dedicated in 1996, with First Lady 2921:Roosevelt Campobello International Park 1338:Changing attitudes toward Jewish People 899:Roosevelt was active with the New York 726:Gallup's annual most admired woman poll 429: 1905; died 1945) 256:March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 16638: 10701:columns and excerpts from her FBI file 10485: 10462: 10211: 10190: 9945: 9889: 9597: 9541: 8881: 8782:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences 8610:Campobello: Roosevelt's Beloved Island 8304: 8168: 8124: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8067: 7900: 7888: 7418:"Movies Discussed by Mrs. Roosevelt." 7358:Corrigan, Maureen (October 17, 2018). 7303:"The Press: First Lady's Home Journal" 6848: 6818:from the original on November 21, 2012 6668:from the original on September 7, 2012 6214:. Homeguides.sfgate.com. March 6, 2013 6192:from the original on December 24, 2011 5807: 5756: 5741: 5729: 5520: 5329: 5283: 5125: 5067:Raymond, Raymond James (Winter 1985). 5021: 5009: 4997: 4942: 4930: 4831:"F. D. Roosevelt Ill of Poliomyelitis" 4805: 4793: 4764: 4752: 4712:from the original on September 8, 2012 4692: 4665: 4647:from the original on November 16, 2012 4630: 4536: 4534: 4294: 4285: 4249:"The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project" 4223:"Question: Where did ER and FDR live?" 4164: 4104: 4028: 3500:Roosevelt was the subject of the 1976 3440: 3083:The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt 3029:Partners: The United Nations and Youth 2661:Partners: The United Nations and Youth 1786:Charles "Chief" Anderson in March 1941 1604:The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt 1143: 589:from 1933 to 1945, during her husband 392:Springwood Estate, Hyde Park, New York 16696:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis 15386: 14875:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein 14580: 14397: 14069: 13574: 12899: 12730: 12539: 12500: 11907: 11537: 11022:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10973: 10947: 10789: 10508: 10390:Peyser, Mark; Dwyer, Timothy (2015). 10071:Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt 10001: 9917: 9451: 8590:from the original on November 8, 2012 8578:Dunlap, David W. (November 7, 2012). 8361:. Stanford, California. p. 147. 8225:from the original on January 15, 2013 8133: 7920:from the original on December 3, 2012 7819: 7778: 7381:Hanes, Stephanie (October 10, 2018). 7380: 7172:from the original on January 13, 2013 7168:. The National First Ladies Library. 7155: 7013: 6924: 6898: 6767: 6656: 6654: 6096:from the original on October 26, 2012 6029: 5973:from the original on October 28, 2012 5839:from the original on February 6, 2013 5688: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5633: 5631: 5604: 5544: 5532: 5496: 5396:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 5355: 5353: 5198:from the original on October 25, 2012 5182: 5164: 5158: 4968: 4966: 4525: 4507:from the original on January 31, 2013 4495: 4493: 4491: 4332: 4182:from the original on November 4, 2012 4100: 4098: 4083:from the original on November 5, 2012 4065: 4015:– via journals.openedition.org. 3992: 3966:Moore, Frazier (September 10, 2014). 3965: 3935: 3913: 3703:, the seventh and final novel in his 3681:In 1996, the children's picture book 3258:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2529:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2427:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 701:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 599:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 16312:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation 16152:Democratic National Convention, 1920 15952:Declaration by United Nations (1942) 15940:Combined Munitions Assignments Board 15585:National Labor Relations Act of 1935 11057:Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense 10888:United States Representative to the 10585: 10546:A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt 10346: 10322: 10217:Leadership the Eleanor Roosevelt Way 10197:. New York: Pegasus. pp. 9–10. 10166:Eleanor Roosevelt, Vol. 2: 1933–1938 10162: 10145:Eleanor Roosevelt, Vol. 1: 1884–1933 10141: 9862:Iervolino, Stephen (March 8, 2023). 9542:Clines, Francis X. (June 25, 1996). 9424: 9382:"The Eleanor Roosevelt Story (1965)" 8156:from the original on October 8, 2012 7864: 7334: 7253: 7193: 7072: 6953: 6941: 6836: 6798: 6740: 6689: 6645: 6633: 6621: 6609: 6597: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6549: 6167: 6036:. Taylor & Francis. p. 72. 6017: 5925: 5910: 5857: 5637: 5508: 5462: 5390: 5152: 5057: 4623:(Westminster John Knox Press, 2017) 4368: 4349: 4227:The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project 4034: 3999:European Journal of American Studies 2749:became president. She addressed the 2553:in 1968 in recognition of her work. 1884:In contrast to her usual support of 1821:Daughters of the American Revolution 930:Roosevelt in her wedding dress, 1905 728:. Periodic surveys conducted by the 32: 16691:20th-century American women writers 16676:20th-century American Episcopalians 16666:19th-century American Episcopalians 15868:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934 15670:Defense industry non-discrimination 10740:First Ladies: Influence & Image 10471:. Melbourne University Publishing. 10029: 9834:Networks, A&E (March 8, 2023). 9482:"Golden Globe Nominees Announced". 9022:"An Open Letter From Secretary Lew" 8917:. Clinton2.nara.gov. Archived from 8882:Martin, Douglas (October 5, 1996). 8803:"Public Tour by Room; Vermeil Room" 8064: 7335:Hill, Michael (December 23, 1999). 6439:Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary 6130: 5584:. Simon and Schuster. p. 102. 5045: 4867:The Roosevelts: An Intimate History 4540: 4531: 4152:from the original on March 22, 2013 3865:. November 14, 2015. Archived from 3748:Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator 3735:The Roosevelts: An Intimate History 3131:This 1949 portrait of Roosevelt by 3019:. New York: Appleton-Century, 1946. 2933:United States presidential memorial 2594:Other postwar activities and honors 2568:) was created on October 16, 1945. 2545:Roosevelt also served as the first 2051:(her literary agent, upper right), 1815:was denied the use of Washington's 1514:Roosevelt making an appeal for the 1326:Roosevelt was a longtime friend of 13: 16751:American women non-fiction writers 16317:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial 16305:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network 15675:Fair Employment Practice Committee 15643:Securities and Exchange Commission 15575:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act 12273:New Haven-León Sister City Project 11351:International Bill of Human Rights 11204:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network 10429:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1996.tb00983.x 10102:The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia 9788:Sealover, Ed (February 14, 2013). 9703: 9631:Kehrberg, Amanda (April 9, 2012). 9586:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 9431:Goodman, Walter (April 11, 1976). 8855:Resources Tools & References. 8751:White House Historical Association 8490:James Malanowski (July 17, 1959). 8459:The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia 6768:Beito, David (November 15, 2023). 6651: 6411:. October 19, 2007. Archived from 6308:. Sienna College. January 10, 1994 5658: 5628: 5360:Felsenthal, Carol (May 10, 1992). 5350: 5085:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1985.tb00522.x 4963: 4573:The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia 4488: 4295:Graham, Hugh Davis (Spring 1987). 4095: 3970:. Associated Press. Archived from 3936:Fazzi, Dario (December 19, 2016). 3566:. In 1977 they released a sequel, 3235:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial 3179:White House Historical Association 3105:Eleanor Roosevelt's Christmas Book 2938: 2925:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial 2670:She was an early supporter of the 2493:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial 2180:American Friends Service Committee 1373:Public life before the White House 1334:award at the White House in 1941. 620:families and a niece of President 21:Eleanor Roosevelt (disambiguation) 14: 16872: 16846:Women's Trade Union League people 16781:First ladies of the United States 16681:20th-century American politicians 15885:Second London Naval Treaty (1936) 15722:Executive Office of the President 15636:Federal Communications Commission 12679:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 11565:First ladies of the United States 10581: 10563:Beauchamp, Angela (Spring 2020). 10536: 10067:Bibliography of Eleanor Roosevelt 7207:"Iris Turner Kelso: Introduction" 6753:Beasley, Maureen Hoffman (1987). 5995:. Firstladies.org. Archived from 5558:"Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947)" 5468:"Eleanor – loves of a First Lady" 4641:"1884–1920: Becoming a Roosevelt" 4273:from the original on June 9, 2010 3721:. Werewolves are also behind the 3398:, a partnership between SAT, the 3228:advocating universal human rights 3001:. New York: Howell, Soskin, 1940. 2953:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1932. 2413: 2264:Roosevelt was also active on the 1175:United States minister to Ireland 656:stricken with a paralytic illness 16736:American people of Dutch descent 16721:20th-century American memoirists 16619: 16618: 16058:State of the Union Address (1934 15875:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945) 15600:National Recovery Administration 10778: 10676:. Nga Taonga, New Zealand. 2023. 10590: 10023: 9995: 9967: 9939: 9911: 9890:DeVore, Britta (March 8, 2023). 9883: 9855: 9827: 9809: 9781: 9704:Ge, Linda (September 12, 2015). 9671: 9650: 9624: 9582:Clinton, Hillary Rodham (2003). 9576: 9554: 9535: 9520: 9505: 9497:"Emmys Presented in 24 Crafts". 9490: 9475: 9467:"Writers Guild Confers Awards". 9460: 9445: 9433:"Remembering Martin Luther King" 9406: 9305: 9222: 9197: 9171: 9149: 9098: 9062: 9036: 8986: 8960: 8942: 8933: 8894: 8875: 8848: 8826: 8795: 8765: 8739: 8721: 8695: 8684: 8659: 8637: 8623:"Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial" 8615: 8602: 8571: 8420: 8397: 8348: 8339: 8326: 8310: 8285: 8264: 8211: 8198: 8032: 7980: 7906: 7844:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2005.00323.x 7813: 7772: 7719: 7663: 7499: 7486: 7473: 7460: 7447: 7434: 7425: 7412: 7374: 7351: 7328: 7295: 7234: 7221: 7199: 7007: 6918: 6899:Barry, Dan (December 24, 2009). 6892: 6867: 6842: 6804: 6761: 6746: 6501: 6471: 6445: 6427: 6397: 6371: 6349: 6320: 6173: 6124:World Book Encyclopedia Yearbook 6111: 6050: 6023: 5955: 5261:"FBI Files on Eleanor Roosevelt" 3839:List of women's rights activists 3572:, with the same stars. It won 7 3392:Eleanor Roosevelt: Close to Home 2887: 2629:, and some Catholics called her 2478:Problems playing this file? See 2449: 1624:Siena College Research Institute 1395: 1381: 966:, a three-month tour of Europe. 771:Valentine Gill "Vallie" Hall III 735: 730:Siena College Research Institute 699:and oversaw the drafting of the 517: 498: 37: 16821:People from Hyde Park, New York 16791:Liberalism in the United States 16440:World War II: When Lions Roared 16295:Presidential Library and Museum 15570:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 15448:Assistant Secretary of the Navy 13749:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 11861:First Lady of the United States 11159:Val-Kill National Historic Site 11136:National Organization for Women 10995:First Lady of the United States 10840:First Lady of the United States 10060: 10002:Sheth, Aarohi (March 8, 2023). 9974:Otterson, Joe (March 8, 2023). 9346:Kathryn Bishop-Sanchez (2021). 8703:"Cuba After Fidel – What Next?" 8553:"Eleanor Roosevelt Dies (1962)" 8271:Austin Bogues (July 14, 2008). 6509:"National Youth Administration" 6435:"National Youth Administration" 6359:. Archives.gov. August 15, 2016 6092:. Public Broadcasting Service. 6086:"Transcript: Eleanor Roosevelt" 5969:. Public Broadcasting Service. 5825: 5762: 5707: 5682: 5598: 5568: 5550: 5456: 5422: 5384: 5253: 5235: 5119: 5115:. October 14, 1914. p. 11. 5099: 5015: 4851: 4823: 4724: 4698: 4613: 4597: 4563: 4459: 4427: 4255: 4241: 4215: 4194: 2995:. New York: St. Martin's. 1940. 2513:United Nations General Assembly 2338:Civilian Pilot Training Program 2272:(OCD) with New York City Mayor 2189: 2038: 1598:"Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt"). 1524:First Lady of the United States 757:, New York City, to socialites 587:first lady of the United States 426: 244:First Lady of the United States 16856:Nansen Refugee Award laureates 15935:Home front during World War II 15429:President of the United States 14752:Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel 13428:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 10746:FBI files on Eleanor Roosevelt 10332:. New York City: W.W. Norton. 10281:Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1994). 10191:de Kay, James Tertius (2012). 10126:. University Press of Kansas. 10105:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 10080:Presidential Studies Quarterly 9946:Weprin, Alex (March 8, 2023). 9918:White, Peter (March 8, 2023). 9658:"FDR: American Badass! (2012)" 9289:University of California Press 8950:"Campaign Trainings for Women" 8857:"Eleanor Roosevelt Fund Award" 8735:. February 5, 1946. p. 1. 8334:Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia 8293:Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia 8206:Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia 5614:. Pegasus Books. p. 131. 4706:"Endicott Peabody (1857–1944)" 4576:. Greenwood. pp. 469–70. 4267:National First Ladies' Library 3993:Fazzi, Dario (March 7, 2017). 3986: 3929: 3907: 3881: 3851: 3617:Writers Guild of America award 3564:Director of the Year – Special 3473:starred as Eleanor. The 1960 2751:Democratic National Convention 2291:Office of Emergency Management 1004:Franklin Roosevelt (1909–1909) 1: 16540:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. 16432:Backstairs at the White House 16104:Early life, education, career 15781:Federal Judicial appointments 15612:National Youth Administration 15607:Works Progress Administration 14618:Leaders & revolutionaries 14398: 14070: 13575: 12900: 12731: 12540: 12529:National Women's Hall of Fame 11456:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III 11304:Backstairs at the White House 11086:National Youth Administration 10544:Pederson, William D. (2011). 10494:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 10163:Cook, Blanche Wiesen (1999). 10142:Cook, Blanche Wiesen (1992). 9209:Eleanor Roosevelt High School 9130:Chozick, Amy (May 12, 2015). 7387:The Christian Science Monitor 5644:. Penguin. pp. 316–317. 5638:Cook, Blanche Wiesen (2000). 5434:"Out of Her Husband's Shadow" 5054:, obituary, October 28, 1990. 4974:"Val-Kill in Hyde Park, a NY" 4501:"Marie Souvestre (1830–1905)" 4466:Wiesen Cook, Blanche (1992). 4263:"Eleanor Roosevelt Biography" 4045:"Eleanor Roosevelt Biography" 3942:. Springer. p. 109, Note 61. 3844: 3590:Backstairs at the White House 3431:Eleanor Roosevelt High School 3427:Eleanor Roosevelt High School 3368:Eleanor Roosevelt High School 3198:National Women's Hall of Fame 3107:. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1963. 2893:Eleanor Roosevelt Dies (1962) 2687:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. 2466:introducing the theme of the 2283:Also in 1941, the short film 2076:banned women from its annual 1859:National Youth Administration 1706: 1668:National Youth Administration 1664:American Youth Bill of Rights 1083:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt Cowles 1014:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. 740: 697:UN Commission on Human Rights 16801:Members of the Junior League 16701:Activists from New York City 16142:1928 New York state election 16083:1944 (Second Bill of Rights) 16007:Madison Square Garden speech 15880:Montevideo Convention (1933) 15761:Jefferson's Birthday holiday 15700:Japanese American internment 13775:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 11183:Hyde Park home and gravesite 10687:American Experience: Eleanor 10374:. Cornell University Press. 9667:– via Rotten Tomatoes. 9610:. ALA Editions. p. 74. 9315:. July 25, 1985. p. 21. 9231:Inland Valley Daily Bulletin 8332:Lois Scharf in Beasley, ed. 8250:. SUNY Press. pp. 43–. 6849:DuBois, Ellen Carol (2012). 5774:George Washington University 5247:George Washington University 5192:The New York Review of Books 4470:Eleanor Roosevelt: 1884–1933 4202:"Most Admired Man and Woman" 3829:List of civil rights leaders 3319:Roosevelt was honored on an 3035:India and the Awakening East 2999:The Moral Basis of Democracy 2947:. New York: Scribners, 1932. 2507:In December 1945, President 2355:to de-industrialize Germany 1201:Franklin's 1933 inauguration 1118:My Parents, a Differing View 953:, the groom's headmaster at 864:at the age of 15, a private 7: 16756:Brandeis University faculty 16706:American Christian Zionists 16671:19th-century American women 16546:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II 15771:Judicial Court-Packing Bill 15710:Italian-American internment 15595:Public Works Administration 15560:Agricultural Adjustment Act 15555:Civilian Conservation Corps 13958:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 13362:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 11438:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves 11264:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story 10777:(public domain audiobooks) 10762:20th Century Press Archives 10304:Journal of Church and State 9354:Vanderbilt University Press 7126:"Norvelt Historical Marker" 7018:(First ed.). Oakland: 6944:, p. 179–181, 243–247. 6379:"OHS Publications Division" 3822: 3486:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story 2757:for his failure to condemn 2681:In 1954, Tammany Hall boss 2641:, over federal funding for 2367:Years after the White House 2359:. In 1947 she attended the 2059:(lower left), Quaker Lake, 1995:Japanese-American prejudice 1701:American Peace Mobilization 1583:in London, October 23, 1942 1114:Marguerite ("Missy") LeHand 1095:Roosevelt and her daughter 1068:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves 626:Allenswood Boarding Academy 10: 16877: 16811:New York (state) Democrats 16746:American women ambassadors 16334:White House Roosevelt Room 15915:1940 Selective Service Act 15838:Presidential Proclamations 15705:German-American internment 15631:Communications Act of 1934 15580:Tennessee Valley Authority 14769:Artists & entertainers 13514:Katharine Dexter McCormick 12812:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 11216:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument 11143:Encampment for Citizenship 10771:Works by Eleanor Roosevelt 10368:O'Farrell, Brigid (2010). 10258:Glendon, Mary Ann (2001). 10064: 9566:"Never mind the pollsters" 8671:erpapers.columbian.gwu.edu 8608:Stephen O. Muskie (1982). 7496:, October 24, 1941, p. 40. 7470:, February 1, 1935, p. 10. 7444:, November 15, 1934, p. 8. 7231:, February 26, 1933, p. 7. 7081:retrieved October 14, 2015 6030:Brody, J. Kenneth (2017). 5641:Eleanor Roosevelt Volume 2 4732:"FAQ: Marriage and Family" 3327:Places named for Roosevelt 3208:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument 3091:. New York: Da Capo, 1961. 3061:. New London: Croft, 1955. 2845:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument 2672:Encampment for Citizenship 2585:Roosevelt speaking at the 2464:State of the Union Address 2334:C. Alfred "Chief" Anderson 2270:Office of Civilian Defense 2014: 1644:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 1427:Women's Trade Union League 1411:1920 presidential election 1088:Theodore's elder daughter 1063:original European settlers 749:Roosevelt as a child, 1887 642:Women's Trade Union League 25: 18: 16741:American women columnists 16716:American feminist writers 16597: 16564:James Roosevelt Roosevelt 16497: 16277: 16217: 16132: 16096: 16002:Commonwealth Club Address 15987: 15957:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 15905:Destroyers-for-bases deal 15846: 15682:Indian Reorganization Act 15466: 15420: 15225: 15071:Scientists & thinkers 15070: 14919: 14768: 14617: 14505: 14449: 14408: 14404: 14393: 14324: 14263: 14202: 14146: 14080: 14076: 14065: 13996: 13940: 13879: 13808: 13767: 13691: 13585: 13581: 13570: 13446: 13380: 13372:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 13279: 13143: 12957: 12941: 12910: 12906: 12895: 12851: 12825: 12804: 12783: 12762: 12741: 12737: 12726: 12687: 12661: 12550: 12546: 12535: 12324: 12134: 11942: 11856: 11586:Martha Jefferson Randolph 11571: 11474:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt 11426:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. 11381: 11338: 11231:Eleanor Roosevelt College 11191: 11151: 11118: 11042: 11004: 10981: 10926: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10896: 10886: 10876: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10846: 10837: 10829: 10821: 10812: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10251:10.1163/15718050020956858 9044:"1948: Eleanor Roosevelt" 8780:. Department of History, 8014:"Human Rights Commission" 7466:"Mrs. Roosevelt Series." 7457:, January 1, 1935, p. 18. 7244:, August 10, 1933, p. 19. 7101:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 6405:"American Youth Congress" 6328:"2014 Power Couple Score" 5299:(1st ed.). Picador. 4549:. ABC-CLIO. p. 508. 4301:Virginia Quarterly Review 3799:(2022). She is played by 3587:televised the miniseries 3562:won a Primetime Emmy for 3423:Eleanor Roosevelt College 3113:. New York: Harper, 1963. 3085:. New York: Harper, 1961. 3079:. New York: Harper, 1960. 3067:. New York: Harper, 1958. 3049:. New York: Norton, 1954. 3037:. New York: Harper, 1953. 3025:. New York: Harper, 1949. 2983:. New York: Kinsey, 1938. 2971:. New York: Harper, 1937. 2959:. New York: Stokes, 1933. 2886: 2881: 2709:Roosevelt with President 2691:New York Attorney General 2460:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 2260:Roosevelt visiting troops 2029:Secretary of the Treasury 1957:Eleanor Roosevelt in 1943 1855:Division of Negro Affairs 1756:Secretary of the Interior 1721:Morgantown, West Virginia 1717:Arthurdale, West Virginia 1247:account of the Roosevelts 1130:A Rendezvous With Destiny 910:Roosevelt was a lifelong 703:. Later, she chaired the 683:of African Americans and 677:Arthurdale, West Virginia 644:and became active in the 506: 494: 484: 463: 436: 408: 398: 387: 373: 349: 344: 340: 330: 320: 312: 301: 294: 282: 270: 260: 249: 242: 230: 220: 209: 201: 189: 179: 169: 158: 150: 138: 128: 118: 107: 99: 95: 83: 76: 52:into multiple articles. ( 16225:Early life and education 16114:Governorship of New York 15964:World War II conferences 15695:War Relocation Authority 13603:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 13413:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 13186:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 11462:John Roosevelt Boettiger 11280:Eleanor: The Years Alone 10791:Offices and distinctions 10710:October 8, 2018, at the 10350:Eleanor: The Years Alone 10347:Lash, Joseph P. (1972). 10287:. Simon & Schuster. 10219:. Penguin Random House. 9384:. Movies & TV Dept. 9313:Obituaries: Arthur Blake 9248:OBITUARIES: Arthur Blake 9205:"ERHS History: Overview" 8428:"Bay of Pigs Chronology" 8183:. New American Library. 8179:Eleanor: The Years Alone 8175:Lash, Joseph P. (1972). 7229:Trenton (NJ) Daily Times 7014:Beito, David T. (2023). 6058:"Phi Beta Kappa Society" 5717:(1987) 49#2:pp. 125–136 4607:Truman Library Institute 4436:"Anna Eleanor Roosevelt" 3657:Human Potential Movement 3540:'s biography from 1971, 3465:a 1958 Broadway play by 3388:Save America's Treasures 3332:Eleanor Roosevelt School 2989:. New York: Knopf, 1940. 2977:. New York: Dodge, 1938. 2965:. New York: Dodge, 1935. 2951:When You Grow Up to Vote 2834: 2278:House of Representatives 2201:, Eleanor Roosevelt and 1830:African American author 1281:New York Review of Books 1177:; a post he held during 1020:John Aspinwall Roosevelt 922:Marriage and family life 878:Corinne Douglas Robinson 15979:Morgenthau Plan support 15925:Atlantic Charter (1941) 15648:Monetary gold ownership 14093:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 13983:Catherine Filene Shouse 13836:Patricia Roberts Harris 13474:Mary Steichen Calderone 13342:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 13211:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 13015:Martha Wright Griffiths 12160:Randall Watson Forsberg 11081:American Youth Congress 9795:Denver Business Journal 9607:The new books kids like 8355:Stenner, David (2019). 8002:(subscription required) 7422:, July 10, 1934, p. 19. 6814:. American Experience. 5689:Sears, John F. (2021). 5188:"The Charms of Eleanor" 4734:. National Park Service 4176:The Gallup Organization 4114:Encyclopædia Britannica 3834:List of peace activists 3593:based on the 1961 book 3272:The Gallup Organization 3224:Michael Middleton Dwyer 3145:American Women quarters 3011:Frances Cooke Macgregor 2298:tour, of which Admiral 2215:Germany invaded Belgium 1989:Following the Japanese 1886:African-American rights 1656:American Youth Congress 1433:, and the abolition of 1227:White House press corps 1152:Roosevelt with her dog 16786:Human rights activists 16731:American anti-fascists 16522:Anna Roosevelt Halsted 16109:Warm Springs Institute 16052:The More Abundant Life 15997:1932 Acceptance speech 15748:Four Freedoms Monument 15687:Executive Orders 9066, 15665:Record on civil rights 15513:Third and fourth terms 15508:First and second terms 15456:New York State Senator 14682:Martin Luther King Jr. 14039:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 13534:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 13398:Frances Xavier Cabrini 13312:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 13090:Ellen Swallow Richards 13060:Constance Baker Motley 12710:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 12643:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 11888:National Historic Site 11498:Martha Stewart Bulloch 11492:Theodore Roosevelt Sr. 11408:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 11211:Roosevelt Study Center 11126:First Lady of New York 11076:Eleanor, West Virginia 11067:Tuskegee Airmen flight 10815:First Lady of New York 10486:Rowley, Hazel (2010). 10463:Rowley, Hazel (2011). 10353:. William S. Konecky. 9953:The Hollywood Reporter 9529:San Francisco Examiner 8859:. AAUW. Archived from 8322:The Girl I Left Behind 8150:"Correspondence: 1948" 8134:Ruxin, Joshua (1996). 7483:, June 1, 1935, p. 35. 6980:, p. 370–71, 522. 6925:Kenny, Hamill (1945). 6874:Dumenil, Lynn (2012). 6511:. Gwu.edu. May 7, 1934 6483:, (April 1940): 30–32" 6119:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 4434:Black, Allida (2009). 3729:as Eleanor Roosevelt. 3515:released the American 3497:preserved it in 2006. 3408:Roosevelt Study Center 3378: 3321:American Women quarter 3148: 3136: 3123:Recognition and awards 3118:Posthumous recognition 3041:UN: Today and Tomorrow 2852: 2786:Equal Rights Amendment 2774:Equal Rights Amendment 2734: 2718: 2689:, in the election for 2639:Archbishop of New York 2622: 2610: 2590: 2504: 2438: 2408:presidential libraries 2387: 2316: 2261: 2210: 2172:All-Star baseball game 2163: 2111:Woman's Home Companion 2101: 2068: 1991:attack on Pearl Harbor 1981:and Randolph's friend 1958: 1881: 1787: 1782:Roosevelt flying with 1684:Young Communist League 1672:Aubrey Willis Williams 1584: 1519: 1157: 1079:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. 993:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 985: 931: 858:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt 842: 750: 513:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 354:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 296:First Lady of New York 28:Anna Roosevelt Halsted 16651:Franklin D. Roosevelt 16424:The White House Years 16410:Sunrise at Campobello 16346:Franklin D. Roosevelt 16124:Assassination attempt 15565:Emergency Banking Act 15414:Franklin D. Roosevelt 14920:Builders & titans 14724:Franklin D. Roosevelt 14553:Anna Wessels Williams 14240:Carlotta Walls LaNier 13973:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 13831:Martha Matilda Harper 13795:Mary Engle Pennington 13633:Frances Oldham Kelsey 13418:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 13171:Jane Cunningham Croly 13100:Katherine Siva Saubel 12995:Marian Wright Edelman 12918:Margaret Bourke-White 12843:Harriet Beecher Stowe 12225:Marian Wright Edelman 12026:William Sloane Coffin 11450:Sara Delano Roosevelt 11391:Franklin D. Roosevelt 11253:Sunrise at Campobello 10693:July 7, 2011, at the 9678:Entertainment, Dead. 9501:. September 10, 1979. 9159:. Roosevelt Institute 9001:National Park Service 8921:on September 27, 2011 8152:. Trumanlibrary.org. 8138:. UN. pp. 43–44. 7737:on September 17, 2016 7494:Movie and Radio Guide 7481:Broadcasting Magazine 7479:"Radio Sells Shoes." 7468:Broadcasting Magazine 7455:Broadcasting Magazine 7442:Broadcasting Magazine 7020:Independent Institute 6812:"Mary McLeod Bethune" 6774:Independent Institute 6139:"Marching on History" 5715:Jewish Social Studies 5576:Goodwin, Doris Kearns 5165:Faber, Doris (1980). 4541:Gay, Kathlyn (2012). 4178:. December 31, 1999. 4108:(November 19, 2023). 4077:National Park Service 3974:on September 10, 2014 3895:on September 24, 2015 3744:Primetime Emmy Awards 3714:FDR: American Badass! 3637:F.D.R.: The Last Year 3574:Primetime Emmy Awards 3548:Primetime Emmy Awards 3517:television miniseries 3475:film of the same name 3461:Sunrise at Campobello 3376: 3344:Warm Springs, Georgia 3243:United Nations emblem 3142: 3130: 2842: 2724: 2708: 2657:Junior Literary Guild 2616: 2604: 2584: 2490: 2424: 2396:Warm Springs, Georgia 2374: 2357:in the postwar period 2342:Julius Rosenwald Fund 2314: 2274:Fiorello H. LaGuardia 2259: 2207:South Pacific Theater 2197: 2153: 2127:, first published in 2095: 2046: 1956: 1871: 1800:civil rights movement 1781: 1774:Civil rights activism 1748:racial discrimination 1609:Harper & Brothers 1574: 1513: 1305:New York State Police 1263:Elizabeth Fisher Read 1151: 983: 929: 840: 817:Her mother died from 788:called the "swells". 748: 591:Franklin D. Roosevelt 415:Franklin D. Roosevelt 316:Franklin D. Roosevelt 265:Franklin D. Roosevelt 16418:Eleanor and Franklin 16078:1941 (Four Freedoms) 16024:Arsenal of Democracy 16019:Day of Infamy speech 15945:War Production Board 15440:Governor of New York 15061:Thomas J. Watson Jr. 14250:Mary Harriman Rumsey 14088:St. Katharine Drexel 13932:Mary Burnett Talbert 13927:Blanche Stuart Scott 13912:Mother Marianne Cope 13892:Ruth Fulton Benedict 13851:Mildred Robbins Leet 13549:Angelina Grimké Weld 13423:Maria Goeppert Mayer 13393:Charlotte Anne Bunch 12970:Antoinette Blackwell 12949:Gertrude Belle Elion 12879:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 12648:Helen Brooke Taussig 12638:Margaret Chase Smith 11402:presidency 1941–1945 11397:presidency 1933–1941 11288:Eleanor and Franklin 11272:Eleanor and Franklin 10611:improve this article 10329:Eleanor and Franklin 9741:. September 22, 2014 9418:Academy Film Archive 9414:"Preserved Projects" 9394:on November 24, 2007 9291:. pp. 126–129. 9281:Jacob Smith (2011). 8900:Jean Parker Phifer, 8836:. Womenofthehall.org 7999:. February 18, 1947. 7453:"Radio Government." 7130:explorepahistory.com 7022:. pp. 156–158. 6876:Through Women's Eyes 6149:on November 26, 2012 6143:Smithsonian Magazine 5464:Cook, Blanche Wiesen 5031:. Able Baker Press. 4839:. September 16, 1921 4148:. November 8, 1962. 3914:Sears, John (2008). 3869:on November 14, 2015 3767:Clinton: The Musical 3706:Narratives of Empire 3609:Dwight D. Eisenhower 3607:(1909–1913) through 3601:Lillian Rogers Parks 3543:Eleanor and Franklin 3521:Eleanor and Franklin 3495:Academy Film Archive 3071:Growing Toward Peace 2957:It's Up to the Women 2825:Milton S. Eisenhower 2747:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2525:John Peters Humphrey 2025:Henry Morgenthau Jr. 1999:Executive Order 9066 1933:Walter Francis White 1921:Costigan-Wagner Bill 1587:In early 1933, the " 1575:Roosevelt (center), 1352:Henry Morgenthau Jr. 1239:Doris Kearns Goodwin 1140:, came out in 1984. 660:governor of New York 19:For other uses, see 16711:American columnists 16456:Hyde Park on Hudson 16402:The Roosevelt Story 16391:I'd Rather Be Right 16380:U.S. Postage stamps 16374:Unfinished portrait 16360:Four Freedoms Award 16300:Roosevelt Institute 16029:"...is fear itself" 15732:Cullen–Harrison Act 15727:G.I. Bill of Rights 15619:Social Security Act 15209:Ludwig Wittgenstein 15156:John Maynard Keynes 14928:Stephen Bechtel Sr. 14467:Rebecca S. Halstead 14441:Mary Church Terrell 14128:Barbara A. Mikulski 13856:Patsy Takemoto Mink 13841:Stephanie L. Kwolek 13780:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 13754:Emily Howell Warner 13699:Dorothy H. Andersen 13673:Annie Dodge Wauneka 13668:Mary Edwards Walker 13593:Faye Glenn Abdellah 13524:Edith Nourse Rogers 13504:Shirley Ann Jackson 13479:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 13357:Sandra Day O'Connor 13337:Matilda Joslyn Gage 12933:Florence B. Seibert 12770:Carrie Chapman Catt 12700:Juliette Gordon Low 12583:Elizabeth Blackwell 12578:Mary McLeod Bethune 11480:Anna Hall Roosevelt 11468:James Roosevelt III 11199:Roosevelt Institute 11164:Val-Kill Industries 10907:Government offices 10752:"Eleanor Roosevelt" 10623:footnote references 8968:"Eleanor Roosevelt" 8956:on October 8, 2014. 8902:Public Art New York 8647:Library of Congress 7867:, pp. 929–930. 6956:, p. 188, 245. 6415:on October 19, 2007 6090:American Experience 5967:American Experience 5880:. The Old House Web 5675:(2006) 24#3: 58–89 5438:The Washington Post 4945:, pp. 134–136. 4619:Harold Ivan Smith, 4543:"Eleanor Roosevelt" 4269:. Firstladies.org. 4110:"Eleanor Roosevelt" 3605:William Howard Taft 3441:Cultural references 3412:Abbey of Middelburg 3362:Roosevelt Institute 3294:The My Hero Project 3274:published the poll 3248:In 1998, President 3089:Your Teens and Mine 3077:You Learn By Living 2981:This Troubled World 2739:W. Averell Harriman 2725:Eleanor Roosevelt, 2665:Josette Frank Award 2551:Human Rights Prizes 2470:(starting at 32:02) 2462:'s January 6, 1941 2425:Roosevelt with the 2199:Gen. Millard Harmon 2160:infantile paralysis 2130:Ladies Home Journal 2047:Eleanor Roosevelt, 1874:Mary McLeod Bethune 1851:Mary McLeod Bethune 1840:Central High School 1729:subsistence farming 1634:, accomplishments, 1544:Blanche Wiesen Cook 1474:Hyde Park, New York 1444:Teapot Dome scandal 1328:Carrie Chapman Catt 1313:Blanche Wiesen Cook 1272:Blanche Wiesen Cook 1241:stated in her 1994 1181:from 1940 to 1947. 1144:Other relationships 975:Hyde Park, New York 383:New York City, U.S. 196:Mary Pillsbury Lord 16528:James Roosevelt II 16505: • 16327:Four Freedoms Park 15895:Export Control Act 15818:Modern Oval Office 15766:Jefferson Memorial 15717:Brownlow Committee 15533:New Deal coalition 15329:Emmeline Pankhurst 15248:Lady Diana Spencer 15226:Heroes & icons 15012:Charles E. Merrill 14731:Theodore Roosevelt 14426:Barbara Rose Johns 14377:Flossie Wong-Staal 14352:Nicole Malachowski 14281:Lorraine Hansberry 14225:Marcia Greenberger 14179:Mary Joseph Rogers 14118:Coretta Scott King 14103:Abby Kelley Foster 14019:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 13907:Rita Rossi Colwell 13683:Frances E. Willard 13519:Rozanne L. Ridgway 13469:Lydia Moss Bradley 13454:Madeleine Albright 13347:Nannerl O. Keohane 13317:Anne Dallas Dudley 13246:Betty Bone Schiess 13216:Susette La Flesche 13201:Zora Neale Hurston 13196:Helen LaKelly Hunt 13120:Madam C. J. Walker 13035:Mary Putnam Jacobi 12985:Jacqueline Cochran 12965:Ethel Percy Andrus 12833:Barbara McClintock 12454:Tom B.K. Goldtooth 11968:John Haynes Holmes 11964:Maurice Eisendrath 11935:Gandhi Peace Award 11786:Jacqueline Kennedy 11616:Angelica Van Buren 11504:Theodore Roosevelt 11414:James Roosevelt II 11314:(2014 documentary) 11027:Drafting committee 10510:Smith, Jean Edward 10316:10.1093/jcs/7.1.35 9925:Deadline Hollywood 9766:Deadline Hollywood 9738:Deadline Hollywood 9684:Dead Entertainment 9548:The New York Times 9486:. January 9, 1980. 9438:The New York Times 9387:The New York Times 9136:The New York Times 8974:. December 6, 2007 8888:The New York Times 8863:on August 26, 2016 8753:. February 4, 2011 8584:The New York Times 8533:. November 9, 1962 8530:The New York Times 8432:nsarchive2.gwu.edu 8278:The New York Times 8195:, pp. 156–65, 282. 7996:The New York Times 7612:, p. 324–326. 7564:, p. 174–175. 7552:, p. 102–103. 6968:, p. 351–354. 6905:The New York Times 6851:Through Women Eyes 6719:, p. 162–163. 6636:, p. 143–144. 6600:, p. 139–140. 6588:, p. 135–136. 6489:on October 6, 2016 6385:on January 2, 2012 6117:Mark M. Perlberg, 5940:, p. 10, 133. 5833:"Todhunter School" 5810:, pp. 147–51. 5535:, p. 347–348. 5499:, p. 246–247. 5432:(April 19, 1992). 5280:, p. 222–223. 5112:The New York Times 5073:Diplomatic History 5052:The New York Times 4836:The New York Times 4146:The New York Times 4106:Caroli, Betty Boyd 4012:10.4000/ejas.11893 3807:as young Eleanor. 3552:Golden Globe Award 3453:Diplomatic Courier 3379: 3149: 3137: 2987:Christmas: A Story 2853: 2735: 2719: 2623: 2611: 2591: 2505: 2439: 2431:Franklin Roosevelt 2392:Little White House 2388: 2317: 2300:William Halsey Jr. 2262: 2211: 2164: 2133:and then later in 2106:Women's Daily News 2102: 2069: 2027:, the president's 1971:A. Philip Randolph 1959: 1882: 1876:, a member of the 1832:Zora Neale Hurston 1788: 1585: 1526:when Franklin was 1520: 1163:Lawrence Waterbury 1158: 999:James Roosevelt II 986: 959:The New York Times 932: 862:Allenswood Academy 860:, she was sent to 843: 775:Edward Ludlow Hall 767:Theodore Roosevelt 751: 714:The New York Times 622:Theodore Roosevelt 226:Office established 185:Office established 134:Office established 16796:Livingston family 16646:Eleanor Roosevelt 16633: 16632: 16610:Harry S. Truman → 16576:Warren Delano Jr. 16552:James Roosevelt I 16534:Elliott Roosevelt 16516:Eleanor Roosevelt 16259:Paralytic illness 16046:Quarantine Speech 15380: 15379: 15308:Charles Lindbergh 15241:The American G.I. 15135:Robert H. Goddard 15121:Alexander Fleming 14745:Margaret Thatcher 14717:Eleanor Roosevelt 14675:Ruhollah Khomeini 14668:Pope John Paul II 14647:Mikhail Gorbachev 14633:Winston Churchill 14574: 14573: 14570: 14569: 14566: 14565: 14528:Kimberlé Crenshaw 14523:Elouise P. Cobell 14487:Katherine Johnson 14457:Octavia E. Butler 14389: 14388: 14385: 14384: 14296:Clare Boothe Luce 14108:Helen Murray Free 14061: 14060: 14057: 14056: 13922:Patricia A. Locke 13887:Florence E. Allen 13871:Sheila E. Widnall 13816:Linda G. Alvarado 13800:Mercy Otis Warren 13759:Victoria Woodhull 13744:Barbara Holdridge 13739:Beatrice A. Hicks 13714:Lydia Maria Child 13628:Leontine T. Kelly 13566: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13388:Louisa May Alcott 13302:Mary Breckinridge 13181:Geraldine Ferraro 13166:Annie Jump Cannon 12891: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12722: 12721: 12718: 12717: 12628:Eleanor Roosevelt 12527:Inductees to the 12494: 12493: 12175:Robert Jay Lifton 11956:Edwin T. Dahlberg 11952:Eleanor Roosevelt 11901: 11900: 11791:Lady Bird Johnson 11771:Eleanor Roosevelt 11721:Frances Cleveland 11711:Caroline Harrison 11706:Frances Cleveland 11691:Lucretia Garfield 11671:Mary Todd Lincoln 11576:Martha Washington 11531: 11530: 11432:John Roosevelt II 11420:Elliott Roosevelt 11330:(2023 miniseries) 11306:(1979 miniseries) 11045:the United States 10975:Eleanor Roosevelt 10941: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10927:Succeeded by 10897:Succeeded by 10877:Succeeded by 10857:Diplomatic posts 10847:Succeeded by 10822:Succeeded by 10731:Eleanor Roosevelt 10725:Eleanor Roosevelt 10651: 10650: 10643: 10555:978-1-4443-9517-4 10527:978-0-8129-7049-4 10501:978-0-374-15857-6 10454:978-0-3123-3939-5 10439:(April 1, 2005). 10407:978-0-385-53602-8 10381:978-0-8014-6246-7 10339:978-1-56852-075-9 10294:978-0-684-80448-4 10204:978-1-60598-285-4 9637:Phoenix New Times 9594:, pp. 258–59 9564:(July 26, 2000). 9531:. August 7, 1980. 9514:Los Angeles Times 9499:Los Angeles Times 9484:Los Angeles Times 9469:Los Angeles Times 8820:National Archives 8733:Bradford Observer 8709:on April 13, 2014 8469:978-0-313-30181-0 8368:978-1-5036-0900-6 8257:978-1-4384-3274-8 8190:978-0-393-07361-4 8090:978-92-5-131411-1 7977:, p. 169–70. 7799:978-1-58648-282-4 7768:978-0-19-538655-4 7731:Red Tail Squadron 7716:, p. 413–16. 7679:978-1-4000-6964-4 7648:, p. 467–68. 7624:, p. 379–84. 7600:, p. 323–24. 7588:, p. 280–81. 7540:, p. 98–101. 7515:978-0-615-39675-0 7505:Washburne, Seth. 7409:, p. 66, 73. 7341:The Seattle Times 7309:. March 8, 1937. 7242:Milwaukee Journal 7004:, p. 164–65. 6992:, p. 445–46. 6885:978-0-312-67607-0 6860:978-0-312-67607-0 6564:, p. 130–31. 6459:on March 21, 2018 6043:978-1-351-62432-9 5732:, pp. 94–95. 5700:978-1-61249-635-1 5430:McCarthy, Abigail 5366:Chicago Sun-Times 5306:978-0-312-61063-0 5229:Penguin Books Ltd 5221:Faderman, Lillian 5038:978-0-615-66892-5 4859:Ward, Geoffrey C. 4808:, pp. 81–83. 4583:978-0-313-30181-0 4556:978-1-59884-764-2 4481:978-0-670-80486-3 4453:National Archives 4424:, p. 276–77. 4053:. August 22, 2019 3949:978-3-319-32182-0 3762:website to date. 3513:Talent Associates 3187:Lady Bird Johnson 3165:political freedom 3053:Ladies of Courage 2910:Lyndon B. Johnson 2906:Springwood Estate 2902: 2901: 2806:Prince Carl Medal 2804:in 1950, and the 2780:, proposed a new 2731:Milton Eisenhower 2650:Alpha Kappa Alpha 2643:parochial schools 2497:West Potomac Park 2454: 2429:, which includes 2312: 2213:On May 10, 1940, 2176:CBS Radio Network 2061:Pawling, New York 2021:Elinor Morgenthau 2008:Los Angeles Times 1983:Robert Church Jr. 1817:Constitution Hall 1713:planned community 1522:Roosevelt became 1511: 1419:Warren G. Harding 1388:Roosevelt in 1932 1364:Rose Schneiderman 1360:Herbert H. Lehman 1330:and gave her the 1051:paralytic illness 1043:Campobello Island 1008:Elliott Roosevelt 870:Wimbledon, London 847:Livingston family 763:Elliott Roosevelt 759:Anna Rebecca Hall 707:administration's 673:African Americans 510: 509: 476:Anna Rebecca Hall 471:Elliott Roosevelt 202:1st Chair of the 100:1st Chair of the 90:Roosevelt in 1933 78:Eleanor Roosevelt 70: 69: 16868: 16831:Roosevelt family 16622: 16621: 16603:← Herbert Hoover 16466:2014 documentary 16322:Roosevelt Island 15969:Quebec Agreement 15890:ABCD line (1940) 15833:Executive Orders 15653:Gold Reserve Act 15459: 15451: 15443: 15432: 15407: 15400: 15393: 15384: 15383: 15373: 15366: 15359: 15352: 15345: 15338: 15331: 15324: 15317: 15310: 15303: 15296: 15289: 15282: 15271: 15264: 15257: 15250: 15243: 15236: 15218: 15211: 15204: 15193: 15186: 15184:William Shockley 15179: 15172: 15165: 15158: 15151: 15144: 15137: 15130: 15123: 15116: 15109: 15107:Philo Farnsworth 15102: 15095: 15088: 15081: 15063: 15056: 15049: 15042: 15035: 15028: 15021: 15014: 15007: 15000: 14993: 14986: 14979: 14972: 14965: 14958: 14951: 14944: 14937: 14930: 14912: 14905: 14898: 14896:Steven Spielberg 14891: 14884: 14877: 14870: 14863: 14856: 14849: 14842: 14835: 14828: 14821: 14814: 14807: 14800: 14793: 14786: 14779: 14761: 14754: 14747: 14740: 14733: 14726: 14719: 14712: 14705: 14698: 14691: 14684: 14677: 14670: 14663: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14635: 14628: 14626:David Ben-Gurion 14601: 14594: 14587: 14578: 14577: 14406: 14405: 14395: 14394: 14362:Louise Slaughter 14286:Victoria Jackson 14245:Philippa Marrack 14230:Barbara Iglewski 14138:Kathrine Switzer 14133:Donna E. Shalala 14078: 14077: 14067: 14066: 14024:Allie B. Latimer 14004:Louise Bourgeois 13978:Judith L. Pipher 13785:Katharine Graham 13729:Marian de Forest 13648:Anna Howard Shaw 13598:Emma Smith DeVoe 13583: 13582: 13572: 13571: 13484:Joan Ganz Cooney 13408:Oveta Culp Hobby 13403:Mary A. Hallaren 13266:Sarah Winnemucca 13135:Gloria Yerkovich 13130:Rosalyn S. Yalow 13085:Jeannette Rankin 13065:Georgia O'Keeffe 13020:Fannie Lou Hamer 12980:Shirley Chisholm 12928:Billie Jean King 12908: 12907: 12897: 12896: 12859:Gwendolyn Brooks 12739: 12738: 12728: 12727: 12568:Susan B. Anthony 12548: 12547: 12537: 12536: 12521: 12514: 12507: 12498: 12497: 12487: 12479: 12467: 12466: 12460: 12448: 12440: 12432: 12424: 12412: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12398: 12397: 12391: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12377: 12376: 12370: 12358: 12350: 12342: 12341: 12335: 12334: 12317: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12303: 12289: 12282: 12275: 12267: 12265:Edith Ballantyne 12259: 12251: 12243: 12235: 12227: 12219: 12211: 12210: 12204: 12196: 12188: 12187: 12181: 12169: 12168: 12162: 12154: 12146: 12127: 12119: 12107: 12106: 12100: 12092: 12084: 12083: 12077: 12076: 12070: 12062: 12061: 12055: 12043: 12042: 12036: 12028: 12012: 12004: 12003: 11997: 11996: 11990: 11988:E. Stanley Jones 11982: 11970: 11958: 11928: 11921: 11914: 11905: 11904: 11781:Mamie Eisenhower 11756:Florence Harding 11656:Abigail Fillmore 11596:Elizabeth Monroe 11558: 11551: 11544: 11535: 11534: 11444:Curtis Roosevelt 11383:Roosevelt family 11322:(2022 TV series) 11283:(1972 biography) 11275:(1971 biography) 11104:Women in Defense 11034:Human Rights Day 10968: 10961: 10954: 10945: 10944: 10830:Preceded by 10807:Preceded by 10802:Honorary titles 10799: 10798: 10787: 10786: 10782: 10781: 10718:This Is My Story 10677: 10646: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10626: 10594: 10593: 10586: 10576: 10559: 10531: 10520:. Random House. 10519: 10505: 10493: 10482: 10470: 10458: 10446: 10432: 10411: 10385: 10364: 10343: 10319: 10298: 10284:No Ordinary Time 10277: 10266:. Random House. 10265: 10254: 10230: 10208: 10194:Roosevelt's Navy 10187: 10185: 10183: 10159: 10137: 10116: 10095: 10054: 10053: 10047: 10039: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10016: 9999: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9943: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9841:A&E Networks 9831: 9825: 9824: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9757: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9690: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9628: 9622: 9621: 9601: 9595: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9539: 9533: 9532: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9471:. April 4, 1980. 9464: 9458: 9457: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9390:. Archived from 9378:Crowther, Bosley 9374: 9368: 9367: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9330: 9326: 9324: 9316: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9265: 9261: 9259: 9251: 9244: 9235: 9234: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9024:. April 20, 2016 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 8998: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8946: 8940: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8911: 8905: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8817: 8815: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8699: 8693: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8619: 8613: 8606: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8526: 8518: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8452: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8388: 8380: 8352: 8346: 8343: 8337: 8330: 8324: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8296: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8215: 8209: 8202: 8196: 8194: 8182: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8131: 8122: 8121: 8115: 8111: 8109: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8075: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8051: 8044: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8010: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7992: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7910: 7904: 7898: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7829: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7776: 7770: 7756: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7733:. Archived from 7723: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7681: 7669:Herman, Arthur. 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7541: 7535: 7529: 7528:, p. 82–83. 7523: 7517: 7503: 7497: 7490: 7484: 7477: 7471: 7464: 7458: 7451: 7445: 7438: 7432: 7429: 7423: 7416: 7410: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7269: 7268:, p. 71–72. 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7238: 7232: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7162: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7093: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7046: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6846: 6840: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6705: 6704:, p. 85–86. 6699: 6693: 6687: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6536: 6530: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6485:. Archived from 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6455:. Archived from 6449: 6443: 6442: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6332: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6303: 6295: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6241: 6233: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6145:. Archived from 6134: 6128: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5999:on July 14, 2015 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5959: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5901:, p. 89–91. 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5874: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5789:. August 7, 1994 5784: 5782: 5780: 5766: 5760: 5754: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5686: 5680: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5466:(July 5, 1993). 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5444:on June 11, 2014 5440:. Archived from 5426: 5420: 5419: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5372:on June 11, 2014 5368:. Archived from 5357: 5348: 5342: 5333: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5217: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5186:(June 9, 2011). 5180: 5171: 5170: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5128:Aviation History 5123: 5117: 5116: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5064: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4970: 4961: 4955: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4637: 4628: 4617: 4611: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4538: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4497: 4486: 4485: 4473: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4357: 4347: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4041: 4032: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4014: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3963: 3954: 3953: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3855: 3801:Gillian Anderson 3627:nominations was 3504:historical play 3340:community school 3336:Rosenwald School 3286:Democratic women 3252:established the 3157:Washington, D.C. 3099:Robert O. Ballou 2969:This Is My Story 2891: 2890: 2879: 2878: 2873:East 74th Street 2715:Malacañan Palace 2699:Thomas Finletter 2635:Francis Spellman 2456: 2455: 2400:David Gurewitsch 2313: 2286:Women in Defense 2243:fifth columnists 2168:Lou Henry Hoover 2057:Westbrook Pegler 2003:internment camps 1844:Lincoln Memorial 1825:Lincoln Memorial 1622:Since 1982, the 1533:Lou Henry Hoover 1512: 1486:Great Depression 1478:Colonial Revival 1462:Todhunter School 1399: 1385: 1255:Marion Dickerman 1231:Lillian Faderman 1193:Associated Press 962:on their formal 951:Endicott Peabody 940:Tivoli, New York 866:finishing school 851:Tivoli, New York 823:delirium tremens 803:White Star Liner 689:join and support 649:Democratic Party 581: 577: 572: 571: 568: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 539: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 502: 489:Roosevelt family 430: 428: 380: 377:November 7, 1962 364:October 11, 1884 363: 361: 345:Personal details 333: 323: 306: 285: 277:Lou Henry Hoover 273: 254: 233: 223: 214: 192: 182: 163: 141: 131: 112: 88: 74: 73: 65: 62: 41: 40: 33: 16876: 16875: 16871: 16870: 16869: 16867: 16866: 16865: 16836:Schuyler family 16636: 16635: 16634: 16629: 16593: 16570:Isaac Roosevelt 16558:Sara Ann Delano 16504: 16499: 16493: 16489:Other namesakes 16482:2023 miniseries 16474:2022 miniseries 16442:1997 miniseries 16434:1979 miniseries 16273: 16254:Campobello home 16213: 16128: 16092: 15989: 15983: 15849: 15842: 15776:Cannabis policy 15543:Second New Deal 15486:Inaugurations ( 15470: 15462: 15454: 15446: 15435: 15424: 15416: 15411: 15381: 15376: 15369: 15362: 15357:Andrei Sakharov 15355: 15350:Jackie Robinson 15348: 15341: 15334: 15327: 15320: 15313: 15306: 15299: 15292: 15285: 15274: 15267: 15260: 15253: 15246: 15239: 15232: 15221: 15216:Wright brothers 15214: 15207: 15196: 15189: 15182: 15175: 15168: 15161: 15154: 15147: 15140: 15133: 15126: 15119: 15112: 15105: 15100:Albert Einstein 15098: 15091: 15086:Tim Berners-Lee 15084: 15077: 15066: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15038: 15031: 15024: 15017: 15010: 15003: 14996: 14989: 14982: 14975: 14970:Amadeo Giannini 14968: 14961: 14954: 14947: 14940: 14933: 14926: 14915: 14908: 14903:Igor Stravinsky 14901: 14894: 14887: 14880: 14873: 14866: 14859: 14852: 14845: 14840:Aretha Franklin 14838: 14831: 14824: 14817: 14812:Charlie Chaplin 14810: 14803: 14796: 14789: 14782: 14777:Louis Armstrong 14775: 14764: 14757: 14750: 14743: 14738:Margaret Sanger 14736: 14729: 14722: 14715: 14708: 14701: 14694: 14687: 14680: 14673: 14666: 14659: 14652: 14645: 14638: 14631: 14624: 14613: 14605: 14575: 14562: 14558:Serena Williams 14501: 14445: 14431:Henrietta Lacks 14421:Barbara Hillary 14416:Aretha Franklin 14400: 14381: 14367:Sonia Sotomayor 14320: 14259: 14210:Tenley Albright 14198: 14184:Bernice Sandler 14142: 14123:Lilly Ledbetter 14098:Loretta C. Ford 14072: 14053: 13992: 13988:Henrietta Szold 13948:Eleanor K. Baum 13936: 13902:Hillary Clinton 13875: 13826:Gertrude Ederle 13821:Donna de Varona 13804: 13763: 13709:Rosalynn Carter 13687: 13663:Wilma L. Vaught 13618:Crystal Eastman 13613:Sylvia A. Earle 13577: 13558: 13554:Chien-Shiung Wu 13529:Felice Schwartz 13499:Julia Ward Howe 13442: 13433:Maria Tallchief 13376: 13332:Margaret Fuller 13327:Ella Fitzgerald 13322:Mary Baker Eddy 13275: 13231:Antonia Novello 13206:Anne Hutchinson 13139: 13080:Esther Peterson 13055:Wilma Mankiller 12975:Emily Blackwell 12953: 12937: 12902: 12883: 12847: 12821: 12800: 12779: 12775:Frances Perkins 12758: 12754:Sojourner Truth 12749:Margaret Sanger 12733: 12714: 12683: 12657: 12603:Emily Dickinson 12563:Marian Anderson 12542: 12531: 12525: 12495: 12490: 12482: 12470: 12464: 12463: 12451: 12443: 12435: 12427: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12395: 12394: 12388: 12387: 12381: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12368:David Cortright 12361: 12356:Dennis Kucinich 12353: 12345: 12339: 12338: 12332: 12331: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12307: 12306: 12294: 12285: 12278: 12270: 12262: 12254: 12246: 12238: 12233:George McGovern 12230: 12222: 12214: 12208: 12207: 12202:John Somerville 12199: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12172: 12166: 12165: 12157: 12149: 12144:Helen Caldicott 12141: 12130: 12122: 12110: 12104: 12103: 12098:Daniel Ellsberg 12095: 12087: 12081: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12065: 12059: 12058: 12046: 12040: 12039: 12031: 12015: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11994: 11993: 11985: 11973: 11961: 11949: 11938: 11932: 11902: 11897: 11852: 11821:Hillary Clinton 11806:Rosalynn Carter 11746:Margaret Wilson 11731:Edith Roosevelt 11651:Margaret Taylor 11636:Priscilla Tyler 11567: 11562: 11532: 11527: 11516:Bamie Roosevelt 11452:(granddaughter) 11440:(granddaughter) 11377: 11368:Morgenthau Plan 11334: 11187: 11171:Campobello home 11147: 11114: 11044: 11038: 11000: 10977: 10972: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10930:Esther Peterson 10923: 10902: 10893: 10882: 10873: 10852: 10843: 10835: 10825: 10818: 10810: 10792: 10779: 10750:Michals, Debra 10712:Wayback Machine 10695:Wayback Machine 10672: 10647: 10636: 10630: 10627: 10608: 10599:This article's 10595: 10591: 10584: 10556: 10539: 10534: 10528: 10502: 10479: 10455: 10408: 10382: 10361: 10340: 10324:Lash, Joseph P. 10295: 10274: 10227: 10205: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10156: 10134: 10113: 10073: 10063: 10058: 10057: 10041: 10040: 10028: 10024: 10014: 10012: 10000: 9996: 9986: 9984: 9972: 9968: 9958: 9956: 9944: 9940: 9930: 9928: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9888: 9884: 9874: 9872: 9860: 9856: 9846: 9844: 9832: 9828: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9744: 9742: 9731: 9730: 9726: 9716: 9714: 9702: 9698: 9688: 9686: 9676: 9672: 9662: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9651: 9641: 9639: 9629: 9625: 9618: 9602: 9598: 9581: 9577: 9559: 9555: 9540: 9536: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9480: 9476: 9466: 9465: 9461: 9450: 9446: 9429: 9425: 9412: 9411: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9375: 9371: 9364: 9344: 9340: 9328: 9327: 9318: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9279: 9275: 9263: 9262: 9253: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9238: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9203: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9186: 9176: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9155: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9128: 9124: 9114: 9112: 9104: 9103: 9099: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9050:. March 5, 2020 9042: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9005: 9003: 8996: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8977: 8975: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8899: 8895: 8880: 8876: 8866: 8864: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8832: 8831: 8827: 8813: 8811: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8727: 8726: 8722: 8712: 8710: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8689: 8685: 8675: 8673: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8643: 8642: 8638: 8628: 8626: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8607: 8603: 8593: 8591: 8576: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8512: 8502: 8500: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8453: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8402: 8398: 8382: 8381: 8369: 8353: 8349: 8344: 8340: 8331: 8327: 8315: 8311: 8303: 8299: 8290: 8286: 8269: 8265: 8258: 8242: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8203: 8199: 8191: 8173: 8169: 8159: 8157: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8132: 8125: 8113: 8112: 8103: 8102: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8077: 8076: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8049: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8012: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7990: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7973: 7969: 7961: 7957: 7949: 7945: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7899: 7895: 7887: 7883: 7875: 7871: 7863: 7859: 7827: 7818: 7814: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7792:. p. 988. 7777: 7773: 7758:Moye, J. Todd. 7757: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7712: 7708: 7700: 7696: 7688: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7656: 7652: 7644: 7640: 7632: 7628: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7584: 7580: 7572: 7568: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7536: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7491: 7487: 7478: 7474: 7465: 7461: 7452: 7448: 7439: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7417: 7413: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7356: 7352: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7301: 7300: 7296: 7288: 7284: 7276: 7272: 7264: 7260: 7252: 7248: 7239: 7235: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7209:. beta.wpcf.org 7205: 7204: 7200: 7192: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7156: 7148: 7144: 7134: 7132: 7124: 7123: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7103:. July 14, 2006 7095: 7094: 7085: 7077: 7073: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7049: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7012: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6976: 6972: 6964: 6960: 6952: 6948: 6940: 6936: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6897: 6893: 6886: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6847: 6843: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6797: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6751: 6747: 6739: 6735: 6727: 6723: 6715: 6708: 6700: 6696: 6688: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6608: 6604: 6596: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6572: 6568: 6560: 6556: 6548: 6539: 6531: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6492: 6490: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6335:scri.siena.edu/ 6330: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6135: 6131: 6116: 6112: 6099: 6097: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5936: 5932: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5818: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5785: 5778: 5776: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5755: 5748: 5740: 5736: 5728: 5724: 5712: 5708: 5701: 5687: 5683: 5670: 5659: 5652: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5573: 5569: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5543: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5427: 5423: 5408:10.2307/3346519 5389: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5358: 5351: 5343: 5336: 5328: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5288: 5284: 5276: 5272: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5218: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5181: 5174: 5163: 5159: 5151: 5147: 5139: 5135: 5124: 5120: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5065: 5058: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5020: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4956: 4949: 4941: 4937: 4929: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4873:. p. 236. 4871:Alfred A. Knopf 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4816: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4780: 4771: 4763: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4679: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4631: 4618: 4614: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4539: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4489: 4482: 4464: 4460: 4446: 4444: 4432: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4404: 4396: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4360: 4348: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4293: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4140: 4139: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4103: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4043: 4042: 4035: 4027: 4020: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3918: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3825: 3776:Hillary Clinton 3652:Hillary Clinton 3644:Washington Post 3526:Edward Herrmann 3443: 3329: 3305:Marian Anderson 3262:Hillary Clinton 3239:Washington D.C. 3220:Penelope Jencks 3216:Hillary Clinton 3183:Douglas Chandor 3133:Douglas Chandor 3125: 3120: 3111:Tomorrow Is Now 3023:This I Remember 3006:This is America 2993:Christmas, 1940 2941: 2939:Published books 2888: 2882:External videos 2857:aplastic anemia 2837: 2778:Esther Peterson 2755:John F. Kennedy 2743:Adlai Stevenson 2711:Ramon Magsaysay 2683:Carmine DeSapio 2619:John F. Kennedy 2605:Roosevelt with 2596: 2509:Harry S. Truman 2485: 2484: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2440: 2416: 2369: 2353:Morgenthau Plan 2322:Tuskegee Airmen 2306: 2239:prisoner of war 2223:the Netherlands 2192: 2096:Roosevelt with 2078:Gridiron Dinner 2041: 2017: 1813:Marian Anderson 1784:Tuskegee Airman 1776: 1723:, who had been 1709: 1652: 1581:Queen Elizabeth 1504: 1502: 1439:Alfred E. Smith 1407: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1375: 1340: 1209:J. Edgar Hoover 1171:John M. Hackett 1146: 1126:An Untold Story 1075:Alfred E. Smith 944:Sara Ann Delano 924: 893:Waldorf-Astoria 874:Marie Souvestre 743: 738: 705:John F. Kennedy 685:Asian Americans 630:Marie Souvestre 603:Harry S. Truman 579: 575: 540: 520: 516: 480: 432: 424: 420: 417: 399:Political party 382: 378: 365: 359: 357: 356: 355: 331: 326:Catherine Smith 321: 307: 302: 283: 271: 255: 250: 231: 221: 215: 210: 190: 180: 174:Harry S. Truman 164: 159: 145:Esther Peterson 139: 129: 123:John F. Kennedy 113: 108: 91: 79: 66: 60: 57: 42: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16874: 16864: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16761:Bulloch family 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16631: 16630: 16628: 16627: 16614: 16613: 16606: 16598: 16595: 16594: 16592: 16591: 16585: 16579: 16573: 16567: 16566:(half-brother) 16561: 16555: 16549: 16543: 16537: 16531: 16525: 16519: 16512: 16510: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16491: 16486: 16485: 16484: 16476: 16472:The First Lady 16468: 16464:The Roosevelts 16460: 16452: 16444: 16436: 16428: 16414: 16406: 16395: 16387: 16385:Roosevelt dime 16382: 16377: 16370: 16362: 16357: 16349: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16330: 16329: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16308: 16307: 16302: 16292: 16287: 16281: 16279: 16275: 16274: 16272: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16251: 16250: 16249: 16239: 16234: 16233: 16232: 16221: 16219: 16218:Life and homes 16215: 16214: 16212: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16195: 16194: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16138: 16136: 16130: 16129: 16127: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16100: 16098: 16094: 16093: 16091: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16048: 16043: 16040:Look to Norway 16036: 16034:Fireside chats 16031: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15993: 15991: 15985: 15984: 15982: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15960: 15959: 15949: 15948: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15900:Four Policemen 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15871: 15870: 15865: 15854: 15852: 15850:foreign policy 15844: 15843: 15841: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15813:March of Dimes 15810: 15805: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15752: 15751: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15684: 15679: 15678: 15677: 15672: 15662: 15661: 15660: 15658:Silver seizure 15655: 15645: 15640: 15639: 15638: 15628: 15627: 15626: 15616: 15615: 15614: 15604: 15603: 15602: 15597: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15546: 15545: 15540: 15538:First 100 days 15535: 15530: 15520: 15518:Foreign policy 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15484: 15478: 15476: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15460: 15452: 15444: 15433: 15421: 15418: 15417: 15410: 15409: 15402: 15395: 15387: 15378: 15377: 15375: 15374: 15367: 15360: 15353: 15346: 15339: 15332: 15325: 15322:Marilyn Monroe 15318: 15311: 15304: 15297: 15294:Kennedy family 15290: 15283: 15280:Tenzing Norgay 15276:Edmund Hillary 15272: 15265: 15258: 15251: 15244: 15237: 15229: 15227: 15223: 15222: 15220: 15219: 15212: 15205: 15194: 15187: 15180: 15173: 15166: 15159: 15152: 15145: 15138: 15131: 15124: 15117: 15110: 15103: 15096: 15089: 15082: 15074: 15072: 15068: 15067: 15065: 15064: 15057: 15050: 15043: 15036: 15029: 15026:Walter Reuther 15022: 15015: 15008: 15005:Louis B. Mayer 15001: 14994: 14991:William Levitt 14987: 14980: 14973: 14966: 14959: 14952: 14945: 14942:Willis Carrier 14938: 14931: 14923: 14921: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14913: 14906: 14899: 14892: 14885: 14878: 14871: 14864: 14857: 14850: 14843: 14836: 14829: 14822: 14815: 14808: 14801: 14794: 14787: 14780: 14772: 14770: 14766: 14765: 14763: 14762: 14755: 14748: 14741: 14734: 14727: 14720: 14713: 14706: 14699: 14696:Nelson Mandela 14692: 14689:Vladimir Lenin 14685: 14678: 14671: 14664: 14657: 14650: 14643: 14640:Mahatma Gandhi 14636: 14629: 14621: 14619: 14615: 14614: 14604: 14603: 14596: 14589: 14581: 14572: 14571: 14568: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14538:Judith Plaskow 14535: 14533:Peggy McIntosh 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14509: 14507: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14499: 14497:Michelle Obama 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14453: 14451: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14412: 14410: 14402: 14401: 14391: 14390: 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13883: 13881: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13846:Dorothea Lange 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13812: 13810: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13771: 13769: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13719:Bessie Coleman 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13579: 13578: 13568: 13567: 13564: 13563: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13450: 13448: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13384: 13382: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 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11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11606:Emily Donelson 11603: 11598: 11593: 11591:Dolley Madison 11588: 11583: 11578: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11561: 11560: 11553: 11546: 11538: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11525: 11519: 11513: 11507: 11501: 11495: 11489: 11486:Hall Roosevelt 11483: 11477: 11471: 11465: 11459: 11453: 11447: 11441: 11435: 11429: 11423: 11417: 11411: 11405: 11399: 11394: 11387: 11385: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11358: 11348: 11342: 11340: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11324: 11320:The First Lady 11316: 11312:The Roosevelts 11308: 11300: 11292: 11284: 11276: 11268: 11260: 11249: 11241: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11207: 11206: 11195: 11193: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11155: 11153: 11152:Life and homes 11149: 11148: 11146: 11145: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11128: 11122: 11120: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11112: 11107: 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May 23, 2013 9752: 9724: 9696: 9670: 9649: 9623: 9616: 9596: 9584:Living History 9575: 9562:Wheen, Francis 9553: 9534: 9519: 9504: 9489: 9474: 9459: 9454:The Miami News 9444: 9423: 9405: 9369: 9362: 9338: 9304: 9297: 9273: 9236: 9221: 9196: 9170: 9148: 9122: 9097: 9083: 9061: 9035: 9013: 8994:"Bibliography" 8985: 8959: 8941: 8932: 8906: 8893: 8874: 8847: 8825: 8808:whitehouse.gov 8794: 8764: 8738: 8720: 8694: 8683: 8658: 8636: 8614: 8601: 8570: 8544: 8510: 8482: 8468: 8444: 8419: 8396: 8367: 8347: 8338: 8325: 8309: 8307:, p. 297. 8297: 8284: 8263: 8256: 8236: 8210: 8197: 8189: 8167: 8141: 8123: 8114:|website= 8089: 8063: 8031: 8005: 7979: 7967: 7965:, p. 170. 7955: 7943: 7931: 7905: 7903:, p. 289. 7893: 7891:, p. 288. 7881: 7879:, p. 632. 7869: 7857: 7838:(297): 62–92. 7812: 7798: 7771: 7748: 7718: 7706: 7704:, p. 365. 7694: 7692:, p. 364. 7682: 7662: 7660:, p. 467. 7650: 7638: 7636:, p. 465. 7626: 7614: 7602: 7590: 7578: 7576:, p. 176. 7566: 7554: 7542: 7530: 7518: 7498: 7485: 7472: 7459: 7446: 7433: 7424: 7420:New York Times 7411: 7399: 7373: 7350: 7327: 7294: 7282: 7270: 7258: 7246: 7233: 7220: 7198: 7183: 7154: 7142: 7114: 7083: 7071: 7069:, p. 297. 7059: 7057:, p. 323. 7047: 7045:, p. 296. 7035: 7029:978-1598133561 7028: 7006: 6994: 6982: 6970: 6958: 6946: 6934: 6917: 6891: 6884: 6866: 6859: 6841: 6839:, p. 161. 6829: 6803: 6801:, p. 159. 6791: 6779: 6760: 6757:. p. 102. 6745: 6743:, p. 358. 6733: 6731:, p. 163. 6721: 6706: 6694: 6692:, p. 151. 6679: 6650: 6648:, p. 135. 6638: 6626: 6624:, p. 141. 6614: 6612:, p. 152. 6602: 6590: 6578: 6576:, p. 137. 6566: 6554: 6552:, p. 132. 6537: 6522: 6500: 6470: 6444: 6426: 6396: 6370: 6348: 6319: 6306:scri.siena.edu 6285: 6257: 6244:scri.siena.edu 6225: 6203: 6172: 6160: 6129: 6110: 6074: 6049: 6042: 6022: 6010: 5984: 5954: 5942: 5930: 5915: 5903: 5891: 5862: 5850: 5824: 5812: 5800: 5761: 5759:, p. 128. 5746: 5734: 5722: 5706: 5699: 5681: 5657: 5650: 5627: 5620: 5597: 5590: 5567: 5549: 5547:, p. 248. 5537: 5525: 5523:, p. 163. 5513: 5511:, p. 429. 5501: 5489: 5477: 5455: 5421: 5392:Rupp, Leila J. 5383: 5349: 5347:, p. 222. 5334: 5332:, p. 185. 5319: 5305: 5282: 5270: 5252: 5234: 5209: 5184:Baker, Russell 5172: 5157: 5145: 5143:, p. 221. 5133: 5118: 5098: 5056: 5044: 5037: 5014: 5012:, p. 128. 5002: 5000:, p. 131. 4987: 4962: 4960:, p. 209. 4947: 4935: 4933:, p. 133. 4923: 4921:, p. 118. 4911: 4905:978-1939824035 4904: 4898:. EHDP Press. 4886: 4879: 4850: 4822: 4810: 4798: 4786: 4784:, p. 179. 4769: 4757: 4745: 4723: 4697: 4685: 4670: 4658: 4629: 4612: 4596: 4582: 4562: 4555: 4530: 4528:, p. 649. 4518: 4487: 4480: 4458: 4441:whitehouse.gov 4426: 4414: 4412:, p. 276. 4402: 4385: 4373: 4358: 4337: 4325: 4307:(2): 210–230. 4284: 4254: 4240: 4214: 4193: 4163: 4126: 4094: 4064: 4033: 4031:, p. 294. 4018: 3985: 3955: 3948: 3928: 3906: 3880: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3821: 3796:The First Lady 3756:The Roosevelts 3746:, winning the 3696:The Golden Age 3689:Barbara Cooney 3675:Living History 3650:reported that 3629:Eileen Heckart 3538:Joseph P. Lash 3530:Jane Alexander 3442: 3439: 3400:National Trust 3328: 3325: 3212:Riverside Park 3210:in New York's 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3047:It Seems to Me 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2940: 2937: 2900: 2899: 2884: 2883: 2849:Riverside Park 2836: 2833: 2821:Walter Reuther 2815:Following the 2727:Walter Reuther 2695:Herbert Lehman 2595: 2592: 2587:United Nations 2501:United Nations 2475: 2458: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414:United Nations 2412: 2368: 2365: 2203:Admiral Halsey 2191: 2188: 2121:literary agent 2119:, Roosevelt's 2098:Shirley Temple 2055:(upper left), 2040: 2037: 2023:, the wife of 2016: 2013: 1948:Colgate Darden 1872:Roosevelt and 1775: 1772: 1708: 1705: 1688:Joseph P. Lash 1680:Dies Committee 1651: 1648: 1596:Rosa x hybrida 1577:King George VI 1565:The New Yorker 1556:Phi Beta Kappa 1518:, May 22, 1940 1501: 1498: 1470:Caroline O'Day 1401: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1356:Bernard Baruch 1339: 1336: 1243:Pulitzer Prize 1195:(AP) reporter 1186:Amelia Earhart 1145: 1142: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 1002: 996: 923: 920: 889:debutante ball 742: 739: 737: 734: 693:United Nations 646:New York state 609:achievements. 508: 507: 504: 503: 496: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 479: 478: 473: 467: 465: 461: 460: 438: 434: 433: 422: 418: 413: 412: 410: 406: 405: 400: 396: 395: 389: 385: 384: 381:(aged 78) 375: 371: 370: 353: 351: 347: 346: 342: 341: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 299: 298: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279: 274: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 247: 246: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 207: 206: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 156: 155: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 132: 126: 125: 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15808:"Brain Trust" 15806: 15804: 15801: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15786:Supreme Court 15784: 15783: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15756:Black Cabinet 15754: 15750: 15749: 15745: 15744: 15743: 15742:Four Freedoms 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15692: 15691: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15667: 15666: 15663: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15650: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15637: 15634: 15633: 15632: 15629: 15625: 15622: 15621: 15620: 15617: 15613: 15610: 15609: 15608: 15605: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15592: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15525: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15485: 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15037: 15034: 15030: 15027: 15023: 15020: 15016: 15013: 15009: 15006: 15002: 14999: 14998:Lucky Luciano 14995: 14992: 14988: 14985: 14981: 14978: 14974: 14971: 14967: 14964: 14960: 14957: 14953: 14950: 14946: 14943: 14939: 14936: 14932: 14929: 14925: 14924: 14922: 14918: 14911: 14910:Oprah Winfrey 14907: 14904: 14900: 14897: 14893: 14890: 14889:Frank Sinatra 14886: 14883: 14879: 14876: 14872: 14869: 14868:Pablo Picasso 14865: 14862: 14858: 14855: 14851: 14848: 14847:Martha Graham 14844: 14841: 14837: 14834: 14830: 14827: 14823: 14820: 14816: 14813: 14809: 14806: 14802: 14799: 14798:Marlon Brando 14795: 14792: 14788: 14785: 14781: 14778: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14767: 14760: 14756: 14753: 14749: 14746: 14742: 14739: 14735: 14732: 14728: 14725: 14721: 14718: 14714: 14711: 14710:Ronald Reagan 14707: 14704: 14700: 14697: 14693: 14690: 14686: 14683: 14679: 14676: 14672: 14669: 14665: 14662: 14658: 14655: 14651: 14648: 14644: 14641: 14637: 14634: 14630: 14627: 14623: 14622: 14620: 14616: 14612: 14610: 14602: 14597: 14595: 14590: 14588: 14583: 14582: 14579: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14513:Patricia Bath 14511: 14510: 14508: 14504: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14482:Emily Howland 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14454: 14452: 14448: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14436:Toni Morrison 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14413: 14411: 14407: 14403: 14396: 14392: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14332:Gloria Allred 14330: 14329: 14327: 14323: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14301:Aimee Mullins 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14271:Matilda Cuomo 14269: 14268: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14255:Eleanor Smeal 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14220:Martha Graham 14218: 14216: 14215:Nancy Brinker 14213: 14211: 14208: 14207: 14205: 14201: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14189:Anna Schwartz 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14145: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14083: 14079: 14075: 14068: 14064: 14050: 14049:Kate Stoneman 14047: 14045: 14044:Susan Solomon 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14001: 13999: 13995: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13968:Winona LaDuke 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13939: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13897:Betty Bumpers 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13878: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13866:Anne Sullivan 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13811: 13807: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13766: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13734:Althea Gibson 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13690: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13584: 13580: 13573: 13569: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13544:Florence Wald 13542: 13540: 13539:Beverly Sills 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13509:Shannon Lucid 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13451: 13449: 13445: 13439: 13438:Edith Wharton 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13379: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13367:Pat Schroeder 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13261:Oprah Winfrey 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13241:Wilma Rudolph 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13161:Myra Bradwell 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13142: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13095:Elaine Roulet 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13005:Betty Friedan 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12956: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12940: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12915: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12898: 12894: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12830: 12828: 12824: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12796:Lucretia Mott 12794: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12740: 12736: 12729: 12725: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12674:Margaret Mead 12672: 12670: 12669:Abigail Adams 12667: 12666: 12664: 12660: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12593:Rachel Carson 12591: 12589: 12588:Pearl S. Buck 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12538: 12534: 12530: 12522: 12517: 12515: 12510: 12508: 12503: 12502: 12499: 12486: 12481: 12478: 12474: 12469: 12462: 12459: 12455: 12450: 12447: 12442: 12439: 12438:Bill McKibben 12434: 12431: 12426: 12423: 12419: 12414: 12407: 12400: 12393: 12386: 12379: 12372: 12369: 12365: 12360: 12357: 12352: 12349: 12344: 12337: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12323: 12312: 12305: 12302: 12301:Alice Frazier 12298: 12293: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12269: 12266: 12261: 12258: 12257:Roy Bourgeois 12253: 12250: 12249:Lucius Walker 12245: 12242: 12237: 12234: 12229: 12226: 12221: 12218: 12213: 12206: 12203: 12198: 12195: 12190: 12183: 12180: 12176: 12171: 12164: 12161: 12156: 12153: 12148: 12145: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12133: 12126: 12121: 12118: 12117:Martin Ennals 12114: 12109: 12102: 12099: 12094: 12091: 12086: 12079: 12072: 12069: 12064: 12057: 12054: 12050: 12045: 12038: 12035: 12030: 12027: 12023: 12019: 12018:Norman Thomas 12014: 12011: 12006: 11999: 11992: 11989: 11984: 11981: 11980:James Warburg 11977: 11976:Linus Pauling 11972: 11969: 11965: 11960: 11957: 11953: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11941: 11936: 11929: 11924: 11922: 11917: 11915: 11910: 11909: 11906: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11863: 11862: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11843:Melania Trump 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11827: 11824: 11823: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11716:Mary Harrison 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11676:Eliza Johnson 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11631:Letitia Tyler 11629: 11627: 11626:Jane Harrison 11624: 11622: 11621:Anna Harrison 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11611:Sarah Jackson 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11581:Abigail Adams 11579: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11570: 11566: 11559: 11554: 11552: 11547: 11545: 11540: 11539: 11536: 11523: 11520: 11517: 11514: 11511: 11508: 11505: 11502: 11500:(grandmother) 11499: 11496: 11494:(grandfather) 11493: 11490: 11487: 11484: 11481: 11478: 11475: 11472: 11469: 11466: 11463: 11460: 11457: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11442: 11439: 11436: 11433: 11430: 11427: 11424: 11421: 11418: 11415: 11412: 11409: 11406: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11373:Lorena Hickok 11371: 11369: 11366: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11337: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11309: 11307: 11305: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11242: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11181: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11172: 11169: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11150: 11144: 11141: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11111: 11110:Freedom House 11108: 11106: 11105: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11093:Black Cabinet 11091: 11087: 11084: 11083: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11043:First Lady of 11041: 11035: 11032: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11003: 10996: 10993: 10990: 10987: 10984: 10983: 10980: 10976: 10969: 10964: 10962: 10957: 10955: 10950: 10949: 10946: 10931: 10922: 10921: 10918:Chair of the 10914: 10910: 10905: 10901: 10892: 10891: 10885: 10881: 10880:Charles Malik 10872: 10871: 10868:Chair of the 10864: 10860: 10855: 10851: 10842: 10841: 10834: 10828: 10817: 10816: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10788: 10776: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10756: 10753: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10741: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10715: 10713: 10709: 10706: 10703: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10645: 10642: 10634: 10624: 10620: 10619:inappropriate 10616: 10612: 10606: 10604: 10597: 10588: 10587: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10561: 10557: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10529: 10523: 10518: 10517: 10511: 10507: 10503: 10497: 10492: 10491: 10484: 10480: 10478:9780522851793 10474: 10469: 10468: 10461: 10456: 10450: 10447:. Macmillan. 10445: 10444: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10394: 10388: 10383: 10377: 10373: 10372: 10366: 10362: 10356: 10352: 10351: 10345: 10341: 10335: 10331: 10330: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10309: 10305: 10300: 10296: 10290: 10286: 10285: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10264: 10263: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10213:Gerber, Robin 10210: 10206: 10200: 10196: 10195: 10189: 10178: 10172: 10168: 10167: 10161: 10157: 10151: 10147: 10146: 10140: 10135: 10129: 10125: 10124: 10118: 10114: 10108: 10104: 10103: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10076: 10075: 10072: 10068: 10051: 10045: 10037: 10033: 10026: 10011: 10010: 10005: 9998: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9970: 9955: 9954: 9949: 9942: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9914: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9886: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9858: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9830: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9784: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9756: 9745:September 23, 9740: 9739: 9734: 9728: 9717:September 13, 9713: 9712: 9707: 9700: 9685: 9681: 9674: 9659: 9653: 9638: 9634: 9627: 9619: 9617:0-8389-3512-5 9613: 9609: 9608: 9600: 9593: 9592:0-7432-2224-5 9589: 9585: 9579: 9572:. Manchester. 9571: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9549: 9545: 9538: 9530: 9523: 9515: 9508: 9500: 9493: 9485: 9478: 9470: 9463: 9455: 9448: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9427: 9419: 9415: 9409: 9393: 9389: 9388: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9365: 9363:9780826503855 9359: 9355: 9351: 9350: 9342: 9334: 9322: 9314: 9308: 9300: 9298:9780520948358 9294: 9290: 9286: 9285: 9277: 9269: 9257: 9249: 9243: 9241: 9232: 9225: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9185: 9181: 9174: 9158: 9152: 9137: 9133: 9126: 9111: 9107: 9101: 9093: 9087: 9071: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9023: 9017: 9002: 8995: 8989: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8903: 8897: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8862: 8858: 8851: 8835: 8829: 8821: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8798: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8768: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8734: 8730: 8724: 8708: 8704: 8698: 8692: 8687: 8676:September 11, 8672: 8668: 8662: 8646: 8640: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8605: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8558: 8557:British Pathe 8554: 8548: 8532: 8531: 8523: 8517: 8515: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8486: 8471: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8454:"Health". in 8451: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8407: 8400: 8392: 8386: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8351: 8342: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8306: 8301: 8294: 8288: 8280: 8279: 8274: 8267: 8259: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8240: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8207: 8201: 8192: 8186: 8181: 8180: 8171: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8137: 8130: 8128: 8119: 8107: 8092: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8048: 8041: 8035: 8019: 8015: 8009: 7998: 7997: 7989: 7983: 7976: 7971: 7964: 7959: 7953:, p. 33. 7952: 7947: 7941:, p. 31. 7940: 7935: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7902: 7897: 7890: 7885: 7878: 7873: 7866: 7861: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7826: 7822: 7821:Casey, Steven 7816: 7801: 7795: 7791: 7790:PublicAffairs 7787: 7786: 7781: 7780:Black, Conrad 7775: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7753: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7715: 7710: 7703: 7698: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7659: 7654: 7647: 7642: 7635: 7630: 7623: 7618: 7611: 7606: 7599: 7594: 7587: 7582: 7575: 7570: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7527: 7522: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7495: 7489: 7482: 7476: 7469: 7463: 7456: 7450: 7443: 7437: 7428: 7421: 7415: 7408: 7403: 7388: 7384: 7377: 7361: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7292:, p. 69. 7291: 7286: 7280:, p. 72. 7279: 7274: 7267: 7262: 7256:, p. 11. 7255: 7250: 7243: 7237: 7230: 7224: 7208: 7202: 7196:, p. 47. 7195: 7190: 7188: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7152:, p. 67. 7151: 7146: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7119: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7080: 7075: 7068: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7044: 7039: 7031: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6998: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6974: 6967: 6962: 6955: 6950: 6943: 6938: 6930: 6929: 6921: 6906: 6902: 6895: 6887: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6862: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6833: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6800: 6795: 6789:, p. 68. 6788: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6764: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6718: 6713: 6711: 6703: 6698: 6691: 6686: 6684: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6655: 6647: 6642: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6618: 6611: 6606: 6599: 6594: 6587: 6582: 6575: 6570: 6563: 6558: 6551: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6535:, p. 85. 6534: 6529: 6527: 6510: 6504: 6488: 6484: 6482: 6474: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6358: 6352: 6336: 6329: 6323: 6307: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6245: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6213: 6207: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6176: 6170:, p. 46. 6169: 6164: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6107: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6045: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6026: 6019: 6014: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5952:, p. 10. 5951: 5946: 5939: 5934: 5927: 5922: 5920: 5913:, p. 19. 5912: 5907: 5900: 5895: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5860:, p. 12. 5859: 5854: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5822:, p. 26. 5821: 5816: 5809: 5804: 5793:September 18, 5788: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5758: 5753: 5751: 5744:, p. 95. 5743: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5702: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5653: 5651:9780140178944 5647: 5643: 5642: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5621:9781681773841 5617: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5593: 5591:9781439126196 5587: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5546: 5541: 5534: 5529: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5505: 5498: 5493: 5487:, p. 88. 5486: 5481: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5356: 5354: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5331: 5326: 5324: 5308: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5291:Rowley, Hazel 5286: 5279: 5274: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5231:. p. 99. 5230: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5214: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5149: 5142: 5137: 5129: 5122: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5063: 5061: 5053: 5048: 5040: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5023:Hansen, Chris 5018: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4944: 4939: 4932: 4927: 4920: 4915: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4882: 4880:9780307700230 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4820:, p. 20. 4819: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4796:, p. 52. 4795: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4767:, p. 51. 4766: 4761: 4755:, p. 37. 4754: 4749: 4733: 4727: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4695:, p. 32. 4694: 4689: 4683:, p. 79. 4682: 4677: 4675: 4668:, p. 32. 4667: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4600: 4585: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4566: 4558: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4535: 4527: 4522: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4483: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4462: 4454: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4400:, p. 95. 4399: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4383:, p. 94. 4382: 4377: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4335:, p. 42. 4334: 4329: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4289: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4250: 4244: 4233:September 14, 4228: 4224: 4218: 4203: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4099: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3978:September 10, 3973: 3969: 3962: 3960: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3805:Eliza Scanlen 3802: 3798: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3669:brainstorming 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613:Maggie Rogers 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3578:Daniel Petrie 3575: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3560:Daniel Petrie 3557: 3556:Peabody Award 3553: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3233:In 1997, the 3231: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3177:In 1966, the 3175: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153:Freedom House 3146: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017:If You Ask Me 3015: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929:National Mall 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2897:British Pathe 2894: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794:anti-colonial 2789: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2763:Richard Nixon 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631:anti-Catholic 2628: 2620: 2615: 2608: 2607:Frank Sinatra 2603: 2599: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2469: 2468:Four Freedoms 2465: 2461: 2446: 2436: 2435:Four Freedoms 2432: 2428: 2423: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2125:If You Ask Me 2122: 2118: 2117:George T. Bye 2113: 2112: 2107: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2074:Gridiron Club 2066: 2065:Lowell Thomas 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049:George T. Bye 2045: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1878:Black Cabinet 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1785: 1780: 1771: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736:prefab houses 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697:dictatorships 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:Harry Hopkins 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1617:0-306-80476-X 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1398: 1384: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301:Harry Hopkins 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1276:Russell Baker 1273: 1268: 1267:Leila J. Rupp 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:Lorena Hickok 1194: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1155: 1150: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047:New Brunswick 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990: 989: 982: 978: 976: 972: 967: 965: 960: 956: 955:Groton School 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 928: 919: 917: 916:New Testament 913: 908: 906: 905:Mary Harriman 902: 901:Junior League 897: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 839: 835: 833: 828: 827:Groton School 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 808: 804: 800: 796: 795: 789: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 747: 736:Personal life 733: 731: 727: 723: 718: 716: 715: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 664: 661: 657: 652: 650: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583: 570: 514: 505: 501: 497: 493: 490: 487: 483: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 462: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440:6, including 439: 435: 416: 411: 407: 404: 401: 397: 393: 390: 388:Resting place 386: 376: 372: 368: 367:New York City 352: 348: 343: 339: 335: 329: 325: 319: 315: 311: 305: 300: 297: 293: 290: 287: 281: 278: 275: 269: 266: 263: 259: 253: 248: 245: 241: 238: 237:Charles Malik 235: 229: 225: 219: 213: 208: 205: 200: 197: 194: 188: 184: 178: 175: 172: 168: 162: 157: 154: 149: 146: 143: 137: 133: 127: 124: 121: 117: 111: 106: 103: 98: 94: 87: 82: 75: 72: 64: 55: 51: 50: 44: 35: 34: 29: 22: 16617: 16608: 16601: 16590:(family dog) 16584:(family dog) 16515: 16479: 16471: 16463: 16455: 16448:Warm Springs 16447: 16439: 16431: 16423: 16417: 16409: 16401: 16393:1937 musical 16390: 16373: 16365: 16353: 16345: 16285:Bibliography 16097:Other events 15988:Presidential 15974:Europe first 15848:Presidential 15823:Official car 15746: 15737:Roerich Pact 15287:Helen Keller 15262:Billy Graham 15234:Muhammad Ali 15202:James Watson 15149:Edwin Hubble 15114:Enrico Fermi 15033:Pete Rozelle 14984:Estée Lauder 14882:Bart Simpson 14819:Le Corbusier 14784:Lucille Ball 14716: 14654:Adolf Hitler 14608: 14543:Loretta Ross 14518:Ruby Bridges 14462:Judy Chicago 14357:Rose O'Neill 14337:Angela Davis 14316:Alice Waters 14311:Janet Rowley 14306:Carol Mutter 14194:Emma Willard 14174:Nancy Pelosi 14169:Kate Millett 14034:Ruth Patrick 14029:Emma Lazarus 14014:Karen DeCrow 14009:Mildred Cohn 13704:Lucille Ball 13678:Eudora Welty 13653:Sophia Smith 13638:Kate Mullany 13494:Sarah Grimké 13459:Maya Angelou 13292:Ann Bancroft 13271:Fanny Wright 13191:Grace Hopper 13115:Lillian Wald 13070:Annie Oakley 13050:Mary Mahoney 12874:Mary Risteau 12864:Willa Cather 12817:Bessie Smith 12695:Dorothea Dix 12627: 12623:Helen Keller 12598:Mary Cassatt 12573:Clara Barton 12475: / 12456: / 12420: / 12366: / 12348:Michael True 12299: / 12241:Ramsey Clark 12217:César Chávez 12194:Bernard Lown 12177: / 12115: / 12051: / 12024: / 12022:Jerome Davis 12020: / 11978: / 11966: / 11954: / 11951: 11816:Barbara Bush 11811:Nancy Reagan 11770: 11751:Edith Wilson 11741:Ellen Wilson 11726:Ida McKinley 11696:Mary McElroy 11666:Harriet Lane 11601:Louisa Adams 11524:(family dog) 11327: 11319: 11311: 11303: 11295: 11287: 11278: 11270: 11263: 11252: 11244: 11237: 11119:Other events 11102: 10974: 10917: 10912: 10887: 10867: 10862: 10838: 10813: 10738: 10717: 10698: 10686: 10660: 10637: 10628: 10613:by removing 10600: 10572: 10568: 10545: 10515: 10489: 10466: 10442: 10437:Pottker, Jan 10423:(1): 39–58. 10420: 10416: 10392: 10370: 10348: 10327: 10310:(1): 35–66. 10307: 10303: 10283: 10261: 10242: 10238: 10216: 10193: 10182:November 26, 10180:. Retrieved 10165: 10144: 10122: 10101: 10086:(1): 66–75. 10083: 10079: 10061:Bibliography 10035: 10025: 10013:. Retrieved 10007: 9997: 9985:. Retrieved 9979: 9969: 9957:. Retrieved 9951: 9941: 9929:. Retrieved 9923: 9913: 9901:. Retrieved 9895: 9885: 9873:. Retrieved 9867: 9857: 9845:. Retrieved 9839: 9829: 9820: 9811: 9799:. Retrieved 9793: 9783: 9771:. Retrieved 9764: 9755: 9743:. Retrieved 9736: 9727: 9715:. Retrieved 9709: 9699: 9687:. Retrieved 9683: 9673: 9661:. Retrieved 9652: 9640:. Retrieved 9636: 9626: 9606: 9599: 9583: 9578: 9570:The Guardian 9569: 9556: 9547: 9537: 9528: 9522: 9513: 9507: 9498: 9492: 9483: 9477: 9468: 9462: 9453: 9447: 9436: 9426: 9417: 9408: 9396:. Retrieved 9392:the original 9385: 9372: 9348: 9341: 9312: 9307: 9283: 9276: 9247: 9230: 9224: 9212:. Retrieved 9208: 9199: 9187:. Retrieved 9183: 9173: 9161:. Retrieved 9151: 9139:. Retrieved 9135: 9125: 9113:. Retrieved 9109: 9100: 9086: 9074:. Retrieved 9064: 9052:. 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Retrieved 8034: 8024:November 17, 8022:. Retrieved 8008: 7994: 7982: 7975:Glendon 2001 7970: 7963:Glendon 2001 7958: 7951:Glendon 2001 7946: 7939:Glendon 2001 7934: 7922:. Retrieved 7908: 7896: 7884: 7877:Goodwin 1994 7872: 7860: 7835: 7831: 7815: 7805:November 23, 7803:. Retrieved 7784: 7774: 7759: 7739:. Retrieved 7735:the original 7730: 7721: 7714:Goodwin 1994 7709: 7702:Goodwin 1994 7697: 7690:Goodwin 1994 7685: 7670: 7665: 7658:Goodwin 1994 7653: 7646:Goodwin 1994 7641: 7634:Goodwin 1994 7629: 7622:Goodwin 1994 7617: 7610:Goodwin 1994 7605: 7598:Goodwin 1994 7593: 7586:Goodwin 1994 7581: 7574:Goodwin 1994 7569: 7562:Goodwin 1994 7557: 7550:Goodwin 1994 7545: 7538:Goodwin 1994 7533: 7526:Goodwin 1994 7521: 7506: 7501: 7493: 7488: 7480: 7475: 7467: 7462: 7454: 7449: 7441: 7436: 7427: 7419: 7414: 7407:Beasley 1986 7402: 7390:. Retrieved 7386: 7376: 7364:. Retrieved 7353: 7340: 7330: 7318:. Retrieved 7306: 7297: 7290:Beasley 1986 7285: 7278:Beasley 1986 7273: 7266:Beasley 1986 7261: 7249: 7241: 7236: 7228: 7223: 7211:. Retrieved 7201: 7176:November 21, 7174:. Retrieved 7150:Beasley 1986 7145: 7135:February 17, 7133:. Retrieved 7129: 7107:February 17, 7105:. Retrieved 7100: 7074: 7067:Goodwin 1994 7062: 7055:Goodwin 1994 7050: 7043:Goodwin 1994 7038: 7015: 7009: 7002:Goodwin 1994 6997: 6990:Goodwin 1994 6985: 6978:Goodwin 1994 6973: 6966:Goodwin 1994 6961: 6949: 6937: 6927: 6920: 6910:November 28, 6908:. Retrieved 6904: 6894: 6875: 6869: 6850: 6844: 6832: 6822:November 28, 6820:. Retrieved 6806: 6794: 6787:Beasley 1986 6782: 6773: 6763: 6754: 6748: 6736: 6729:Goodwin 1994 6724: 6717:Goodwin 1994 6702:Goodwin 1994 6697: 6672:November 26, 6670:. Retrieved 6662:"Arthurdale" 6641: 6629: 6617: 6605: 6593: 6581: 6569: 6557: 6533:Goodwin 1994 6513:. Retrieved 6503: 6491:. Retrieved 6487:the original 6480: 6473: 6463:February 22, 6461:. Retrieved 6457:the original 6447: 6438: 6429: 6417:. Retrieved 6413:the original 6408: 6399: 6387:. Retrieved 6383:the original 6373: 6361:. Retrieved 6351: 6339:. Retrieved 6334: 6322: 6310:. Retrieved 6305: 6276:. Retrieved 6248:. Retrieved 6243: 6218:September 1, 6216:. Retrieved 6206: 6196:November 26, 6194:. Retrieved 6186:The Guardian 6185: 6175: 6163: 6153:November 26, 6151:. Retrieved 6147:the original 6142: 6132: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6105: 6100:November 21, 6098:. Retrieved 6089: 6065:. Retrieved 6061: 6052: 6032: 6025: 6020:, p. 3. 6013: 6001:. Retrieved 5997:the original 5987: 5977:November 21, 5975:. Retrieved 5966: 5957: 5950:Goodwin 1994 5945: 5938:Goodwin 1994 5933: 5928:, p. 1. 5906: 5899:Goodwin 1994 5894: 5884:December 30, 5882:. Retrieved 5853: 5843:November 26, 5841:. Retrieved 5827: 5820:Goodwin 1994 5815: 5803: 5791:. Retrieved 5777:. 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