2089:
1627:
1995:
2011:
1597:
1607:
1617:
1587:
2046:
1030:
1016:
1880:
5374:
4870:
4390:
1681:
2074:
1577:
638:
2026:
1864:
1900:
1657:
675:
4880:
1669:
5384:
558:
2115:
601:
4400:
1693:
1934:
822:
2129:
706:
5678:
5327:
4823:
1979:
4338:
904:
1724:
1712:
1852:
1637:
33:
1812:) foreign intelligence agency can spy on anyone but Germans. That's how a matrix is created of boundless surveillance in which each partner aids in a division of roles. They exchanged information. And they worked together extensively. That applies to the British and the Americans, but also to the BND, which assists the NSA in its Internet surveillance.
3489:
The system was established under a secret 1947 "UKUSA Agreement," which brought together the
British and American systems, personnel and stations. To this was soon joined the networks of three British commonwealth countries, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Later, other countries including Norway,
2620:
The files contain details of the recently avowed UKUSA Agreement â the top secret, post-war arrangement for sharing intelligence between the United States and the UK. Signed by representatives of the London
Signals Intelligence Board and its American counterpart in March 1946, the UKUSA Agreement is
161:
until 1973, and it was not disclosed to the public until 2005. On 25 June 2010, for the first time in history, the full text of the agreement was publicly released by the United
Kingdom and the United States, and can now be viewed online. Shortly after its release, the seven-page UKUSA Agreement was
2484:
The military's fears were well-founded, given
Delisle had access to terabytes of some of the Western world's most closely guarded secrets. He operated a computer system called Stone Ghost, which links the intelligence services of the Five Eyes: the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New
3235:
In 1977, the then Prime
Minister, Robert Muldoon, approved the formation of the GCSB, but its functions and activities were kept secret. In 1980 it was decided that the existence of the GCSB could be disclosed on a limited basis, leading to the first briefings of the Cabinet and the Leader of the
981:
Unlike the "second party" members (that is, the Five Eyes themselves), "third party" partners are not automatically exempt from intelligence targeting. According to an internal NSA document leaked by
Snowden, "We (the NSA) can, and often do, target the signals of most 3rd party foreign partners."
1773:
Internet spying scandal, the surveillance agencies of the "Five Eyes" have been accused of intentionally spying on one another's citizens and willingly sharing the collected information with each other, allegedly circumventing laws preventing each agency from spying on its own citizens.
997:
Germany is reportedly interested in moving closer to the inner circle: an internal GCHQ document from 2009 said that the "Germans were a little grumpy at not being invited to join the 9-Eyes group." Germany may even wish to join Five Eyes. Referring to Five Eyes, former French
President
992:
The "Fourteen Eyes", consisting of the same countries as the Nine Eyes plus
Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Sweden. The actual name of this group is SIGINT Seniors Europe (SSEUR) and its purpose is coordinating the exchange of military signals intelligence among its
1002:
has said that his country is "not within that framework and we don't intend to join." According to a former top US official, "Germany joining would be a possibility, but not France â France itself spies on the US far too aggressively for that."
3558:
The NSA classifies about 30 other countries as "3rd parties," with whom it cooperates, though with reservations. Germany is one of them. "We can, and often do, target the signals of most 3rd party foreign partners," the secret NSA document
4836:
5340:
131:, before being officially enacted on 5 March 1946 by the United Kingdom and the United States. In the following years, it was extended to encompass Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Other countries, known as "third parties", such as
4356:
260:
for the US StateâArmyâNavy
Communication Intelligence Board. Although the original agreement states that the exchange would not be "prejudicial to national interests", the United States often blocked information sharing from
451:
The existence of the UKUSA Agreement, however, was not publicly revealed until 2005. The contents of the agreement were officially disclosed to the public on 25 June 2010. Four days later, the agreement was described by
3201:
But
Justice Hope also investigated the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO), the Defence Signals Division (DSD) and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) whose existence was not officially confirmed until
2088:
5173:
2404:
4866:
2511:
3652:
746:
Although precise assignments are classified, it is generally known that each member of the UKUSA alliance takes lead responsibility for intelligence collection and analysis in different parts of the globe.
5370:
5044:
4425:
4689:
2690:
A partnership with various telecommunications industries has secured access to the internet for the UKUSA signals agencies. All traffic on the internet and via emails is reportedly captured and stored.
500:, Australia operates clandestine surveillance facilities at its embassies "without the knowledge of most Australian diplomats". These facilities are part of an international espionage program known as
4440:
4430:
4415:
4386:
3676:
2045:
1879:
1828:) for outsourcing its surveillance of Canadians to overseas partner agencies. A 51-page ruling says that the CSIS and other Canadian federal agencies are illegally enlisting US and British allies in
150:
network, which has been claimed to contain "some of the Western world's most closely guarded secrets". Besides laying down rules for intelligence sharing, the agreement formalized and cemented the "
5168:
3545:
299:
The treaty was extended to include Canada (1948), Australia (1956) and New Zealand (1956). In 1955, the agreement was updated to designate Canada, Australia and New Zealand as "UKUSA-collaborating
5153:
3032:
3512:
2025:
2010:
5148:
773:
alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. These countries are bound by the multilateral UKUSA Agreement, a treaty for joint cooperation in
2440:
3849:
3816:
3628:
2644:
3384:
1334:
1994:
4103:
5486:
4858:
4677:
3724:
5362:
2471:
143:, also joined the UKUSA community in associate capacities, although they are not part of the mechanism for automatic sharing of intelligence that exists between the Five Eyes.
5460:
4910:
4900:
4378:
3783:
2847:
1777:
The 2013 NSA leaks are not entirely new, but rather, they are a confirmation of earlier disclosures about the UK-US espionage alliance. For example, the British newspaper
2394:
1514:
5508:
5133:
3351:
1380:
2808:
3749:
2501:
2206:
448:
In 1999, the Australian government acknowledged that it "does co-operate with counterpart signals intelligence organisations overseas under the UKUSA relationship."
3699:
1716:
3649:
1899:
3571:
3319:
3124:
2936:
2677:
1299:
5061:
4435:
4420:
1504:
5414:
5404:
5117:
3673:
4851:
3435:
2768:
2153:
3604:
3535:
5355:
1808:
Britain's GCHQ intelligence agency can spy on anyone but British nationals, the NSA can conduct surveillance on anyone but Americans, and Germany's BND (
3022:
354:, the use and control of Pine Gap by the CIA was strongly opposed by Whitlam, who fired the chief of the ASIO before being dismissed as prime minister.
116:. In classification markings this is abbreviated as FVEY, with the individual countries being abbreviated as AUS, CAN, NZL, GBR, and USA, respectively.
5821:
5786:
5721:
4144:
3502:
2343:
1481:
3155:
5826:
5776:
4926:
4371:
3263:
1863:
3295:
1626:
5781:
5450:
5419:
5188:
2534:
2099:
720:
3839:
3625:
2634:
2432:
5741:
5736:
5627:
5330:
4844:
4139:
3806:
3490:
Denmark, Germany and Turkey signed secret sigint agreements with the United States and became "third parties" participants in the UKUSA network.
3374:
2949:
Its existence was allegedly so secret that prime ministers were unaware of the agreement until 1973 â the same year the Commonwealth raided ASIO
2577:
256:. The document was signed on 5 March 1946 by Colonel Patrick Marr-Johnson for the UK's London Signals Intelligence Board and Lieutenant General
5746:
5681:
5348:
2815:
5465:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4251:
3934:
2880:
2001:
658:
324:
5831:
5761:
5751:
5183:
4826:
4364:
4149:
3900:
2621:
without parallel in the Western intelligence world and formed the basis for co-operation between the two countries throughout the Cold War.
2080:
2052:
1661:
548:
379:
3091:
5766:
4110:
3721:
3180:
1433:
2275:
959:
In the 1950s several Nordic countries joined the community as "third party" participants. They were soon followed by Denmark (1954) and
4636:
2095:
1756:
1476:
1606:
5771:
5571:
5455:
4610:
4256:
3218:
2463:
2189:
1697:
726:
714:
441:
5429:
5107:
4760:
4701:
4665:
3773:
2837:
5811:
5756:
4968:
4956:
3406:
1529:
1362:
1352:
911:(NSA) and the so-called "second parties", which comprises the UKUSA community, and the "third parties" made up of members of the
522:. The following table provides an overview of the government agencies involved and their respective responsibilities within the "
2073:
1596:
5841:
5836:
5816:
5731:
5726:
5409:
5399:
5284:
5056:
4874:
4579:
4054:
2603:
2147:
1978:
1821:
1673:
1524:
695:
664:
566:
427:
413:
245:
1616:
1586:
518:
system, processed intelligence is reliant on multiple sources of information and the intelligence shared is not restricted to
474:, it emerged that the NSA is paying GCHQ for its services, with at least ÂŁ100 million of payments made between 2010 and 2013.
5424:
5378:
4513:
4011:
3942:
3343:
1314:
1309:
683:
351:
3055:
5637:
5586:
4895:
4574:
4246:
3746:
3214:
2819:
2227:
689:
3476:
2999:
5247:
4797:
4394:
3696:
2932:
1969:
1600:
1509:
1173:
4802:
5606:
5206:
5198:
5034:
4537:
4271:
4078:
3579:
2607:
1795:
912:
484:
471:
3316:
3114:
5711:
5092:
4905:
4765:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4492:
4292:
3992:
3962:
2974:
2928:
2911:
2667:
2467:
2317:
2216:
652:
80:
970:, the NSA has a "massive body" called the Foreign Affairs Directorate that is responsible for partnering with other
5806:
5632:
5576:
5242:
4620:
1395:
1202:
502:
206:
The parties agree to the exchange of the products of the following operations relating to foreign communications:-
3168:
GCHQ's cover was first blown in 1976 by an article, The Eavesdroppers, published by the London magazine, Time Out.
1576:
5601:
5523:
5264:
5029:
4807:
4548:
4461:
2758:
1630:
1610:
1276:
1092:
932:âSignals intelligence is funnelled to the NSA in exchange for surveillance technology and monetary compensation.
621:
4035:
Whitaker, Reginald. "Cold War Alchemy: How America, Britain, and Canada Transformed Espionage into Subversion",
3969:
3601:
3445:
5791:
5158:
4755:
4543:
4297:
4134:
4074:
4068:
3888:
3184:
2309:
1985:
1794:
The mutual surveillance and sharing of information between allies of the UK and US resurfaced again during the
1749:
1685:
1178:
1070:
646:
293:
176:
5518:
5274:
4792:
2174:
1357:
1212:
374:
3147:
2366:
2333:
5664:
4715:
4241:
3253:
1640:
1207:
232:
5796:
5226:
5102:
4720:
3285:
2201:
1620:
1590:
1329:
1168:
627:
615:
588:
431:
344:
158:
1851:
5252:
5051:
4730:
4647:
4196:
4096:
2966:
1131:
225:
Acquisition of information regarding communications organizations, procedures, practices and equipment.
4028:
Rudner, Martin. "Canada's Communications Security Establishment: From the Cold War to Globalization",
1945:
809:. Canada continues to monitor the Russian and Chinese interior while managing intelligence assets in
5528:
5039:
4584:
3379:
2567:
2399:
1742:
496:
5801:
5163:
5087:
5082:
5077:
4963:
4266:
4236:
4063:
2672:
2279:
1784:
1580:
1020:
908:
609:
578:
397:
249:
4059:
2870:
5554:
5143:
4936:
4497:
3919:
Inside Canadian Intelligence: Exposing the New Realities of Espionage and International Terrorism
2184:
2032:
1809:
1728:
1415:
770:
300:
262:
3083:
1636:
5312:
5259:
4931:
4659:
4471:
3440:
3290:
2929:"Explained: Australia's involvement with the NSA, the US spy agency at heart of global scandal"
2094:
Summary of a meeting held in February 2013 between the NSA and the Dutch intelligence services
1791:, thus allowing British agents to evade restrictive limitations on domestic telephone tapping.
1519:
989:
The "Nine Eyes", consisting of the Five Eyes plus Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and Norway.
272:" term has its origins as a shorthand for a "AUS/CAN/NZ/UK/US EYES ONLY" classification level.
240:
The agreement originated from a ten-page 1943 BritishâUS Communication Intelligence Agreement,
3188:
36:
The UKUSA Community: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States
5305:
5289:
4615:
4476:
4022:
2283:
1324:
846:
17:
1029:
1015:
5701:
5642:
5503:
5269:
4780:
4770:
3931:
Cyber warfare and cyber terrorism, Premier Reference Series, Gale virtual reference library
2211:
2120:
2060:
1547:
1438:
948:
members, other European countries such as Sweden, and allies in the Pacific, in particular
941:
925:
774:
572:
540:
535:
519:
393:
241:
151:
128:
89:
999:
8:
5581:
5216:
4641:
3660:
2506:
2306:
Privacy and Human Rights 2002: An International Survey of Privacy Rights and Developments
1829:
1304:
1264:
1153:
1087:
1082:
1034:
741:
408:
327:(ASIO), the existence of the UKUSA Agreement was revealed to Australia's Prime Minister
5706:
5652:
5591:
5481:
5211:
5112:
4725:
3844:
3636:
3027:
2639:
1385:
985:
The Five Eyes are cooperating with various 3rd Party countries in at least two groups:
340:
3410:
265:
countries. The full text of the agreement was released to the public on 25 June 2010.
5657:
4694:
4337:
4119:
4007:
3988:
3958:
3938:
3884:
3880:
2970:
2907:
2313:
320:
3804:
825:
The Waihopai Valley Facility â base of the New Zealand branch of the ECHELON Program
4653:
4019:
The Communications Security Establishment: Canada's Most Secret Intelligence Agency
3984:
3911:
1410:
1400:
1163:
1158:
1065:
898:
389:
140:
120:
51:
5221:
5178:
5174:
International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children
4321:
3973:
3778:
3753:
3728:
3703:
3680:
3656:
3632:
3608:
3323:
3249:
2572:
2371:
2134:
1779:
1405:
1060:
866:
854:
454:
423:
257:
164:
4088:
3805:
Laura Poitras; Marcel Rosenbach; Fidelius Schmid; Holger Stark; Jonathan Stock.
3222:
5491:
5299:
5294:
5138:
5097:
4879:
4786:
4287:
4003:
3468:
2991:
2222:
2016:
Details of NSA's agreement to share personal data of US citizens with Israel's
1965:
1870:
1845:
The following documents were jointly released by the NSA and the GCHQ in 2010:
1817:
1770:
1668:
1458:
971:
967:
916:
830:
180:
105:
821:
5716:
5695:
5513:
5383:
4682:
4589:
4466:
3922:
2702:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1107:
937:
842:
834:
810:
336:
328:
292:
countries (known as Exotics). The network was expanded in the 1960s into the
124:
109:
4050:
3112:
2599:
5611:
5002:
4706:
4456:
3758:
3733:
3708:
3612:
3328:
3258:
3119:
2995:
2842:
2763:
2338:
2168:
1917:
1390:
1244:
1037:
as of 2007, with countries subject to the most data collection shown in red
960:
850:
838:
802:
479:
289:
281:
132:
4202:
187:
allies of the Cold War are rapidly shifting into the digital realm of the
5498:
5169:
Declaration recognising the Right to a Flag of States having no Sea-coast
4399:
3950:
3811:
3684:
3540:
3533:
3507:
3472:
2904:
Policing Politics: Security Intelligence and the Liberal Democratic State
2158:
2142:
1800:
1692:
1448:
1319:
953:
878:
184:
157:
Due to its status as a secret treaty, its existence was not known to the
136:
101:
5154:
Agreement for the Suppression of the Circulation of Obscene Publications
3981:
The Ties That Bind: Intelligence Cooperation Between the UKUSA Countries
3697:
GCHQ taps fibre-optic cables for secret access to world's communications
3602:
Portrait of the NSA: no detail too small in quest for total surveillance
3341:
2128:
1933:
244:. The UKUSA Agreement connected the signal intercept networks of the UK
233:
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE APPENDICES TO THE UKUSA AGREEMENT (THIRD EDITION)
146:
Much of the sharing of information is performed via the ultra-sensitive
5647:
4986:
4775:
4670:
4605:
4190:
3908:
Spyworld: Inside the Canadian and American Intelligence Establishments.
3877:
Best Kept Secret: Canadian Secret Intelligence in the Second World War.
3115:"The National Security Agency: surveillance giant with eyes on America"
2729:"Diary reveals birth of secret UK-US spy pact that grew into Five Eyes"
2728:
2395:"Mission almost impossible: keeping a step ahead of prying 'Five Eyes'"
2276:"Declassified UKUSA Signals Intelligence Agreement Documents Available"
1886:
1443:
1102:
892:
786:
458:
magazine as one of the "most important documents in the history of the
147:
5149:
International Agreement for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic
5559:
5373:
5017:
4869:
4553:
4519:
4389:
4261:
4184:
3966:
3534:
Laura Poitras; Marcel Rosenbach & Holger Stark (12 August 2013).
2992:"Australia first to admit "we're part of global surveillance system""
2195:
2036:
2017:
1680:
1647:
1499:
1453:
1254:
1234:
1148:
1119:
1097:
949:
882:
790:
756:
488:
358:
280:
Under the agreement, the GCHQ and the NSA shared intelligence on the
269:
113:
93:
903:
5596:
3344:"NSA shares raw intelligence including Americans' data with Israel"
3113:
Ewen MacAskill, Julian Borger & Glenn Greenwald (6 June 2013).
3060:
2538:
1787:"taps UK phones" at the request of the British intelligence agency
1552:
1249:
1197:
806:
459:
369:
332:
253:
188:
172:'s most important documents, with immense historical significance.
169:
4532:
4178:
3955:
Secret Power, New Zealand's Role in the International Spy Network
3897:
Rooted in secrecy: the clandestine element in Australian politics
3722:
NSA 'offers intelligence to British counterparts to skirt UK law'
2875:
2064:
1804:, this was done to circumvent domestic surveillance regulations:
1723:
1281:
1259:
1239:
1224:
1143:
1055:
515:
308:
303:
countries". Other countries that joined as "third parties" were
5445:
5279:
3407:"PKI Interoperability with FVEY Partner Nations on the NIPRNet"
2179:
1891:
To be kept under lock and key: Never to be removed from office.
1711:
1656:
1229:
975:
886:
487:
which reveals a similar agreement between the NSA and Israel's
304:
183:
has shown that the intelligence-sharing activities between the
112:. The alliance of intelligence operations is also known as the
97:
3247:
3148:"Surveillance secrecy: the legacy of GCHQ's years under cover"
936:
The "Five Eyes" community is part of an extensive alliance of
331:. After learning about the agreement, Whitlam discovered that
5549:
5544:
5012:
5007:
4526:
4217:
4172:
4069:
Top Level Telecommunications: Five Eyes, 9-Eyes and many more
2635:"For Western Allies, a Long History of Swapping Intelligence"
2502:"Document that formalised 'special relationship' with the US"
2367:"Global Insight: US spying risks clouding 'five eyes' vision"
2163:
1832:
dragnets, while keeping domestic federal courts in the dark.
1192:
285:
72:
63:
57:
3771:
3626:
Allegation of U.S. Spying on Merkel Puts Obama at Crossroads
32:
4082:
3899:, Committee for the Abolition of Political Police, p.
3650:
EU leaders warn US 'spying' could harm fight against terror
3503:"Edward Snowden Interview: The NSA and Its Willing Helpers"
945:
5509:
Implications of U.S. gene patent invalidation on Australia
5134:
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
3536:"Ally and Target: US Intelligence Watches Germany Closely"
2051:
NSA document on a joint espionage operation with Canada's
805:
provided considerable eavesdropping advantages during the
5045:
British Army regiments in Australia between 1810 and 1870
3772:
Chris Blackhurst & John Gilbert (22 September 1996).
3087:
2535:"Canada's role in secret intelligence alliance Five Eyes"
2207:
Signals intelligence by alliances, nations and industries
1788:
514:
Although the UKUSA alliance is often associated with the
54:
3674:
Appearances and Reality: Merkel Balks at EU Privacy Push
2759:"Not so secret: deal at the heart of UK-US intelligence"
119:
Emerging from an informal agreement related to the 1941
3894:
2668:"The world of signals intelligence and GCSB in context"
2433:"How Secret Partners Expand NSA's Surveillance Dragnet"
2056:
27:
Multilateral signals intelligence treaty signed in 1946
5062:
Second Australian Imperial Force in the United Kingdom
3895:
Coxsedge, Joan; Coldicutt, Ken; Harant, Gerry (1982),
3409:. United States Department of the Navy. Archived from
3145:
2426:
2424:
2422:
357:
The existence of several intelligence agencies of the
275:
213:
Acquisition of communications documents and equipment.
5118:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
4911:
High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Australia
4901:
High Commissioners of Australia to the United Kingdom
4527:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
3807:"Cover Story: How the NSA Targets Germany and Europe"
3342:
Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras & Ewen MacAskill.
2906:(1. publ. ed.). London u.a.: Cass. p. 198.
907:
This diagram depicts the relationship between the US
509:
444:(GCSB) was officially disclosed on a "limited basis".
81:
69:
60:
3747:
GCHQ-NSA revelations â Hague responds: politics blog
2703:"How the British and Americans started listening in"
2154:
Allied technological cooperation during World War II
2110:
4079:
It Always Feels Like the Five Eyes Are Watching You
3840:"Canada's spy agencies chastised for duping courts"
2419:
66:
42:
United Kingdom â United States of America Agreement
3624:David Sanger and Mark Mazzetti (24 October 2013),
3056:"How CSE's existence was first revealed by CBC TV"
2838:"Allied code-breakers co-operate â but not always"
4118:
3928:
3600:Ewen MacAskill and James Ball (2 November 2013),
3430:
3428:
2963:The ANZUS Crisis, Nuclear Visiting and Deterrence
2809:"Canada and the Five Eyes Intelligence Community"
2464:"Navy spy probe kept military in dark: documents"
368:In Canada, an investigative television report on
88:) is a multilateral agreement for cooperation in
5693:
5189:Geneva Convention on the Wounded and Sick (1929)
2752:
2750:
944:with each other. These allied countries include
721:Directorate of Defence Intelligence and Security
5461:United States presidential visits to Australia
3466:
3181:"Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security"
2568:"How a Secret Spy Pact Helped Win the Cold War"
4436:High commissioners of New Zealand to Australia
4421:High commissioners of Australia to New Zealand
3425:
3372:
2816:Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
1924:
1482:Global surveillance disclosures (2013âpresent)
5466:U.S./Australia Parliamentary Friendship Group
5415:Ambassadors of the United States to Australia
5405:Ambassadors of Australia to the United States
5356:
4952:2011 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
4947:2002 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
4942:1981 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
4927:AustraliaâUnited Kingdom Free Trade Agreement
4852:
4372:
4104:
3979:Richelson, Jeffrey T.; Ball, Desmond (1985).
3929:Janczewski, Lech; Colarik, Andrew M. (2008),
2756:
2747:
2495:
2493:
1750:
899:Fourteen Eyes, a section in Five Eyes article
833:, New Zealand is responsible for the western
659:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
325:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
5628:2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup Final
5451:AustraliaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
5184:Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War (1929)
3837:
3578:(in Danish). 4 November 2013. Archived from
3023:"How CSEC became an electronic spying giant"
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2600:"Newly released GCHQ files: UKUSA Agreement"
380:Communications Security Establishment Canada
361:was not revealed until the following years:
314:
5331:Category:AustraliaâUnited Kingdom relations
4426:Consulate General of New Zealand, Melbourne
4032:. Volume 16 Number 1 (Spring 2001). 97â128.
3053:
2552:
5682:Category:AustraliaâUnited States relations
5363:
5349:
4859:
4845:
4379:
4365:
4111:
4097:
2532:
2490:
1757:
1743:
893:9 Eyes, 14 Eyes, and other "third parties"
485:leaked document provided by Edward Snowden
5822:1946 establishments in the United Kingdom
5722:Government databases in the United States
5572:International Maritime Security Construct
5456:Friends of Australia Congressional Caucus
3332:, 1 August 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
3317:NSA pays ÂŁ100m in secret funding for GCHQ
3219:Government Communications Security Bureau
3146:Norton-Taylor, Richard (21 August 2013).
2871:"Australia and America: a 50-year affair"
2783:
2430:
2190:Combined Communications Electronics Board
727:New Zealand Security Intelligence Service
715:Government Communications Security Bureau
442:Government Communications Security Bureau
335:, a secret surveillance station close to
5827:1946 establishments in the United States
5430:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
5108:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
4827:Category:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
4761:Australian rules football in New Zealand
4441:Consulate General of Australia, Auckland
4431:Consulate General of New Zealand, Sydney
4416:High Commission of Australia, Wellington
4000:The United States Intelligence Community
3672:Gregor Peter Schmitz (28 October 2013),
2989:
902:
881:, Russia, and China, in addition to the
820:
406:In Britain, an investigative article in
199:
31:
4969:Royal visits to Rockhampton, Queensland
4957:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
3957:; Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson, NZ;
3375:"Exposed: Australia's Asia spy network"
2835:
2757:Norton-Taylor, Richard (25 June 2010).
2499:
2331:
1964:The following documents were leaked by
1530:Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
801:Canada's geographical proximity to the
412:magazine revealed the existence of the
14:
5737:United States national security policy
5694:
5420:Consuls-General of Australia, New York
5410:Embassy of the United States, Canberra
5400:Embassy of Australia, Washington, D.C.
5057:British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
4637:AustraliaâNew Zealand sports rivalries
4580:Exclusive economic zone of New Zealand
3774:"US spy base 'taps UK phones for MI5'"
3572:"Denmark is one of the NSA's '9-Eyes'"
3354:from the original on 13 September 2013
3081:
3020:
2926:
2850:from the original on 15 September 2013
2647:from the original on 13 September 2013
2533:Chittley, Jordan & Newman, Kevin.
2474:from the original on 19 September 2013
2148:Air and Space Interoperability Council
2004:under the UKUSA Agreement (April 2013)
1857:Cover page of the 1946 UKUSA Agreement
1840:
1822:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
1525:Mass surveillance in the United States
696:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
665:Australian Secret Intelligence Service
567:Government Communications Headquarters
428:Australian Secret Intelligence Service
414:Government Communications Headquarters
246:Government Communications Headquarters
5787:United KingdomâUnited States treaties
5425:Australian Consulate-General, Houston
5344:
4840:
4611:AustraliaâNew Zealand Maritime Treaty
4514:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
4360:
4092:
3852:from the original on 25 December 2013
3387:from the original on 21 December 2013
3286:"NZ role with global spying alliance"
3266:from the original on 19 December 2013
3094:from the original on 19 February 2014
3035:from the original on 22 December 2013
2565:
1477:2005 warrantless surveillance scandal
837:and maintains listening posts in the
684:Communications Security Establishment
582:
465:
440:In New Zealand, the existence of the
352:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
5777:New ZealandâUnited Kingdom relations
5638:Australia and the American Civil War
5487:United States diplomatic cables leak
4896:High Commission of Australia, London
4575:Exclusive economic zone of Australia
3819:from the original on 24 October 2013
3762:, 10 June 2013, Retrieved July 2013.
3737:, 10 June 2013. Retrieved July 2013.
3712:, 21 June 2013. Retrieved July 2013.
3648:Bruno Waterfield (25 October 2013),
3479:from the original on 26 January 2014
3158:from the original on 3 December 2013
3127:from the original on 26 January 2014
3002:from the original on 3 February 2014
2960:
2939:from the original on 8 February 2014
2901:
2771:from the original on 5 December 2013
2632:
2580:from the original on 22 October 2013
2364:
2228:United States Intelligence Community
1928:
1798:. As described by the news magazine
690:Canadian Forces Intelligence Command
127:was renewed with the passage of the
5832:Treaties entered into force in 1946
5782:New ZealandâUnited States relations
5248:Australian Astronomical Observatory
4798:Proposals for new Australian states
3548:from the original on 20 August 2013
2933:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2868:
2806:
2514:from the original on 3 January 2014
2443:from the original on 16 August 2014
1970:2013 Global surveillance disclosure
1873:of Britain and America (March 1946)
276:Onset of the Cold War (1950sâ1960s)
24:
5742:AustraliaâUnited Kingdom relations
5607:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
5207:British nuclear tests at Maralinga
5035:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
4875:AustraliaâUnited Kingdom relations
4538:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
4037:Intelligence and National Security
4030:Intelligence and National Security
3868:
3373:Philip Dorling (31 October 2013).
3298:from the original on 22 March 2016
3082:Schorr, Daniel (29 January 2006).
3054:Hildebrandt, Amber (21 May 2015).
3021:Freeze, Colin (30 November 2013).
2883:from the original on 28 April 2014
2461:
2407:from the original on 18 April 2014
2039:to provide "unique contributions".
1796:2013 mass surveillance disclosures
1783:reported back in 1996 that the US
913:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
735:
510:Security and intelligence agencies
25:
5853:
5747:AustraliaâUnited States relations
5379:AustraliaâUnited States relations
5093:Australian Constitutions Act 1850
4906:British High Commission, Canberra
4766:Commonwealth Pacific Cable System
4493:Underarm bowling incident of 1981
4060:UKUSA Agreement Release 1940-1956
4044:
3933:, Idea Group Inc (IGI), pp.
3838:Colin Freeze (20 December 2013).
3786:from the original on 4 March 2018
3436:"They're Listening To Your Calls"
2836:Aldrich, Richard (24 June 2010).
2665:
2610:from the original on 26 June 2010
2468:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2392:
2332:Farrell, Paul (2 December 2013).
2217:The Technical Cooperation Program
2079:NSA's relationship with Canada's
2000:NSA's relationship with Sweden's
1984:NSA's relationship with Norway's
1035:Map of global NSA data collection
860:
653:Defence Intelligence Organisation
296:collection and analysis network.
5677:
5676:
5587:Marine Rotational Force â Darwin
5577:Joint Defense Facility Nurrungar
5382:
5372:
5326:
5325:
5243:1919 England to Australia flight
4878:
4868:
4822:
4821:
4803:MÄori voting rights in Australia
4621:Territorial claims in Antarctica
4398:
4388:
4336:
3906:Frost, Mike and Michel Gratton.
3515:from the original on 6 July 2014
3467:Duncan Campbell (25 July 2000).
2990:Campbell, Duncan (28 May 1999).
2965:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge:
2680:from the original on 3 July 2013
2500:Gardham, Duncan (24 June 2010).
2431:Gallagher, Ryan (19 June 2014).
2346:from the original on 25 May 2017
2127:
2113:
2087:
2072:
2044:
2031:NSA document reveals the German
2024:
2009:
1993:
1977:
1932:
1898:
1878:
1862:
1850:
1816:In 2013, Canadian federal judge
1722:
1710:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1174:President's Surveillance Program
1028:
1014:
872:
704:
673:
636:
599:
556:
311:(1954) and West Germany (1955).
50:
5762:CanadaâUnited Kingdom relations
5752:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
5602:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
5524:Sydney anti-Islam film protests
5265:Australian War Memorial, London
5030:Five Power Defence Arrangements
4808:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902
4549:Five Power Defence Arrangements
4462:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
4395:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
3831:
3798:
3765:
3740:
3715:
3690:
3666:
3642:
3618:
3594:
3564:
3527:
3495:
3460:
3399:
3366:
3335:
3310:
3278:
3241:
3207:
3173:
3139:
3106:
3075:
3047:
3014:
2983:
2954:
2927:Leslie, Tim (8 November 2013).
2920:
2895:
2862:
2829:
2721:
2695:
2659:
2626:
2592:
2526:
2334:"History of 5-Eyes â explainer"
622:Federal Bureau of Investigation
472:2013 Edward Snowden revelations
5812:Treaties of the United Kingdom
5767:CanadaâUnited States relations
5159:International Opium Convention
4735:Rugby League World Cup finals
4544:New Zealand Memorial, Canberra
4075:Electronic Frontier Foundation
3185:National Archives of Australia
2869:Ley, Jenny (1 February 2003).
2455:
2386:
2358:
2325:
2298:
2282:. 24 June 2010. Archived from
2268:
2240:
1179:Terrorist Surveillance Program
1006:
869:, Middle East, and Hong Kong.
816:
647:Australian Signals Directorate
396:revealed the existence of the
378:revealed the existence of the
343:, had been operated by the US
252:(NSA) at the beginning of the
177:global surveillance disclosure
13:
1:
5842:Cold War history of Australia
5837:1946 establishments in Canada
5817:Treaties of the United States
5732:Privacy of telecommunications
5727:Signals intelligence agencies
4793:Join Australia Movement Party
3444:. 30 May 1999. Archived from
3254:"Britain and US spy on world"
2633:Eddy, Melissa (9 July 2013).
2261:
2175:British intelligence agencies
1358:Senate Intelligence Committee
924:âExtensive mutual sharing of
470:In July 2013, as part of the
154:" between the UK and the US.
5772:CanadaâNew Zealand relations
5665:United States Studies Centre
5633:AustralianâAmerican Memorial
4716:2015 Cricket World Cup final
3084:"A Brief History of the NSA"
2807:Cox, James (December 2012).
2566:White, Adam (29 June 2010).
780:
750:
7:
5227:McClelland Royal Commission
5103:Statute of Westminster 1931
4756:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
4721:Australasia at the Olympics
2202:Five Nations Passport Group
2192:(communication-electronics)
2106:
1925:Disclosed by Edward Snowden
1335:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
1330:Protect America Act of 2007
1169:Total Information Awareness
628:Central Intelligence Agency
616:Defense Intelligence Agency
589:Secret Intelligence Service
432:Defence Signals Directorate
345:Central Intelligence Agency
323:on the headquarters of the
222:Decryption and translation.
159:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
5858:
5757:AustraliaâCanada relations
5253:Anglo-Australian Telescope
5052:RAAF Overseas Headquarters
4731:2015 Rugby World Cup final
2967:Cambridge University Press
1835:
1132:Tailored Access Operations
896:
754:
739:
426:revealed the existence of
388:In the United States, the
286:People's Republic of China
194:
5673:
5620:
5537:
5529:Killing of Justine Damond
5519:MelbourneâEvans collision
5474:
5438:
5392:
5322:
5275:BritainâAustralia Society
5235:
5197:
5126:
5070:
5040:British Army in Australia
4995:
4979:
4919:
4888:
4818:
4629:
4598:
4585:Closer Economic Relations
4567:
4506:
4485:
4449:
4408:
4332:
4306:
4280:
4229:
4212:
4165:
4158:
4127:
3972:27 September 2007 at the
3380:The Sydney Morning Herald
2961:Pugh, Michael C. (1989).
2400:The Sydney Morning Herald
1968:during the course of the
1505:Surveillance of reporters
1363:National Security Council
877:The US is focused on the
796:
725:
694:
497:The Sydney Morning Herald
315:Investigations (1970â90s)
5712:National Security Agency
5164:Paris Convention of 1919
5088:South Australia Act 1842
5083:South Australia Act 1834
5078:New South Wales Act 1823
4964:Royal tours of Australia
4064:National Security Agency
3727:29 December 2013 at the
2673:National Business Review
2280:National Security Agency
2233:
2219:(technology and science)
1785:National Security Agency
1021:National Security Agency
909:National Security Agency
610:National Security Agency
398:National Security Agency
372:'s newsmagazine program
319:In the aftermath of the
250:National Security Agency
5807:Treaties of New Zealand
5555:Exercise Talisman Saber
5144:Berne Convention (1906)
4937:Commonwealth of Nations
3702:17 October 2017 at the
3679:1 November 2013 at the
3631:5 February 2017 at the
3607:2 February 2014 at the
3322:25 January 2014 at the
2248:Quadripartite Agreement
2185:Collective intelligence
1810:Bundesnachrichtendienst
168:magazine as one of the
5313:The Queen in Australia
5260:Australian State Coach
4932:Nauru Island Agreement
4648:ChappellâHadlee Trophy
4472:Nauru Island Agreement
4025:Research Branch, 1993.
3998:Richelson, Jeffrey T.
3752:17 August 2016 at the
3655:25 August 2018 at the
3441:Bloomberg Businessweek
3291:The New Zealand Herald
3248:Duncan Campbell &
2308:, EPIC, 2002, p.
2035:'s usage of the NSA's
1905:Photograph of British
1814:
1520:Insider Threat Program
933:
922:NSA and second parties
826:
765:(often abbreviated as
545:Security intelligence
477:On 11 September 2013,
228:
210:Collection of traffic.
37:
5792:Treaties of Australia
5306:A Bride from the Bush
5290:Monarchy of Australia
4690:rugby union (women's)
4656:(women's ODI crikcet)
4616:Special Category Visa
4477:Pacific Islands Forum
4055:The National Archives
4023:Library of Parliament
3215:"History of the GCSB"
2604:The National Archives
1820:strongly rebuked the
1806:
1325:Homeland Security Act
1219:Databases, tools etc.
930:NSA and third parties
906:
824:
350:At the height of the
204:
200:Origins (1940sâ1950s)
35:
5643:Southern Cross Cable
5504:Death of Tina Watson
5270:Big Brother Movement
4781:Tasman Global Access
4771:Southern Cross Cable
4220:(Germany, 1950â1990)
2902:Gill, Peter (1994).
2212:Special Relationship
2121:United States portal
1515:UN diplomatic spying
942:signals intelligence
926:signals intelligence
775:signals intelligence
573:Defence Intelligence
541:Defence intelligence
536:Signals intelligence
520:signals intelligence
152:Special Relationship
129:1943 BRUSA Agreement
90:signals intelligence
5582:Major non-NATO ally
5217:Operation Hurricane
4678:Rugby union (men's)
4660:Laurie O'Reilly Cup
4642:Trans-Tasman Trophy
4498:CarrâPeters scandal
3661:The Daily Telegraph
3576:The Copenhagen Post
3448:on 15 November 2014
3191:on 11 February 2014
2825:on 5 February 2014.
2507:The Daily Telegraph
2365:McGregor, Richard.
1841:Officially released
1830:global surveillance
1386:Hepting v. AT&T
1305:Privacy Act of 1974
1083:Upstream collection
845:just south-west of
785:Australia monitors
742:Global surveillance
5797:Treaties of Canada
5653:Pipe Pacific Cable
5592:Operation Blowdown
5538:Military relations
5482:Battle of Brisbane
5212:Operation Blowdown
5113:Australia Act 1986
4996:Military relations
4726:Crossing the Ditch
4568:Economic relations
4507:Military relations
4341:Portals: Terrorism
4006:, Boulder, Colo.;
3917:Hamilton, Dwight.
3845:The Globe and Mail
3637:The New York Times
3413:on 1 February 2014
3028:The Globe and Mail
2640:The New York Times
2252:Quadripartite Pact
2246:Also known as the
2055:agency during the
1944:. You can help by
1869:Signatures of the
1396:Clapper v. Amnesty
1271:GCHQ collaboration
1265:BOUNDLESSINFORMANT
934:
827:
549:Human intelligence
466:Recent media leaks
422:In Australia, the
341:Northern Territory
248:(GCHQ) and the US
38:
5689:
5688:
5658:Telstra Endeavour
5338:
5337:
4834:
4833:
4695:Constellation Cup
4650:(ODI/T20 cricket)
4354:
4353:
4225:
4224:
4120:Mass surveillance
4012:978-0-8133-4362-4
3985:Allen & Unwin
3944:978-1-59140-991-5
3881:Lester Publishing
3225:on 17 August 2013
2709:. 8 February 2016
2278:(Press release).
1962:
1961:
1767:
1766:
1000:François Hollande
938:Western countries
915:(NATO) and other
733:
732:
321:1973 Murphy raids
216:Traffic analysis.
16:(Redirected from
5849:
5680:
5679:
5393:Diplomatic posts
5387:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5329:
5328:
5285:Sports rivalries
4889:Diplomatic posts
4883:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4838:
4837:
4825:
4824:
4654:Rose Bowl series
4409:Diplomatic posts
4403:
4402:
4393:
4392:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4340:
4163:
4162:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4090:
4089:
3947:
3912:Doubleday Canada
3903:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3769:
3763:
3744:
3738:
3719:
3713:
3694:
3688:
3670:
3664:
3646:
3640:
3622:
3616:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3469:"Inside Echelon"
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3339:
3333:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3294:. 30 June 2000.
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3221:. Archived from
3211:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3187:. Archived from
3177:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2818:. Archived from
2813:
2804:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2272:
2255:
2244:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2091:
2076:
2048:
2028:
2013:
1997:
1981:
1957:
1954:
1936:
1929:
1902:
1882:
1866:
1854:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1714:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1659:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1411:Wikimedia v. NSA
1401:Klayman v. Obama
1300:Safe Streets Act
1032:
1018:
1011:
1010:
710:
708:
707:
679:
677:
676:
642:
640:
639:
605:
603:
602:
584:
579:Security Service
562:
560:
559:
529:
528:
390:Church Committee
375:The Fifth Estate
236:
141:Nordic countries
121:Atlantic Charter
85:
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
21:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5802:Secret treaties
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5669:
5616:
5565:UKUSA Agreement
5533:
5470:
5434:
5388:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5339:
5334:
5318:
5231:
5222:Operation Totem
5193:
5179:Svalbard Treaty
5122:
5066:
5023:UKUSA Agreement
4991:
4975:
4915:
4884:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4835:
4830:
4814:
4625:
4594:
4563:
4559:UKUSA Agreement
4502:
4481:
4445:
4404:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4355:
4350:
4328:
4317:UKUSA Agreement
4302:
4276:
4221:
4208:
4154:
4123:
4117:
4051:UKUSA Agreement
4047:
4042:
4017:Rosen, Philip.
3974:Wayback Machine
3945:
3871:
3869:Further reading
3866:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3779:The Independent
3770:
3766:
3754:Wayback Machine
3745:
3741:
3729:Wayback Machine
3720:
3716:
3704:Wayback Machine
3695:
3691:
3681:Wayback Machine
3671:
3667:
3657:Wayback Machine
3647:
3643:
3633:Wayback Machine
3623:
3619:
3609:Wayback Machine
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3551:
3549:
3532:
3528:
3518:
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3496:
3482:
3480:
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3449:
3434:
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3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3336:
3324:Wayback Machine
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3252:(23 May 1999).
3250:Mark Honigsbaum
3246:
3242:
3228:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3194:
3192:
3179:
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3174:
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3111:
3107:
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2988:
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2896:
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2822:
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2805:
2784:
2774:
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2755:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2683:
2681:
2666:Smith, Nathan.
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2631:
2627:
2613:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2564:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2498:
2491:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2429:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2372:Financial Times
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2286:on 16 July 2013
2274:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2135:Politics portal
2133:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2068:
2049:
2040:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1982:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1942:needs expansion
1927:
1920:
1903:
1894:
1885:Text under the
1883:
1874:
1871:Chiefs of staff
1867:
1858:
1855:
1843:
1838:
1780:The Independent
1763:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1406:ACLU v. Clapper
1376:
1368:
1367:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1046:
1038:
1019:
1009:
928:
920:
901:
895:
875:
867:European Russia
863:
843:Waihopai Valley
829:In addition to
819:
799:
783:
759:
753:
744:
738:
736:Global coverage
705:
703:
674:
672:
637:
635:
600:
598:
592:
581:
563:United Kingdom
557:
555:
512:
468:
430:(ASIS) and the
424:Hope Commission
317:
278:
258:Hoyt Vandenberg
238:
230:
202:
197:
83:
53:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5855:
5845:
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5809:
5804:
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5779:
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5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5492:Julian Assange
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
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5427:
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5412:
5407:
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5396:
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5360:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5300:Ten Pound Poms
5297:
5295:Palace letters
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5232:
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5209:
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5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
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5139:Treaty of Bern
5136:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5098:Papua Act 1905
5095:
5090:
5085:
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5074:
5072:
5068:
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5065:
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5015:
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4908:
4903:
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4886:
4885:
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4863:
4856:
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4832:
4831:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4787:Patriot Brains
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
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4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:
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4698:
4697:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4644:(Test cricket)
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
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4530:
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4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
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4479:
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4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
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4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4298:Julian Assange
4295:
4290:
4288:Edward Snowden
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4169:
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4160:
4156:
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4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4071:
4066:
4057:
4046:
4045:External links
4043:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4015:
4004:Westview Press
3996:
3977:
3967:ONLINE EDITION
3948:
3943:
3926:
3915:
3904:
3892:
3875:Bryden, John.
3872:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3830:
3797:
3764:
3739:
3714:
3689:
3665:
3641:
3617:
3593:
3582:on 9 June 2015
3563:
3526:
3494:
3459:
3424:
3398:
3365:
3334:
3309:
3277:
3240:
3206:
3172:
3138:
3105:
3074:
3046:
3013:
2982:
2975:
2969:. p. 46.
2953:
2919:
2912:
2894:
2861:
2828:
2782:
2746:
2735:. 5 March 2021
2720:
2694:
2658:
2625:
2591:
2551:
2525:
2489:
2454:
2418:
2385:
2357:
2324:
2318:
2297:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2223:Tizard Mission
2220:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:(intelligence)
2193:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2124:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1966:Edward Snowden
1960:
1959:
1939:
1937:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1907:cryptoanalysts
1904:
1897:
1895:
1893:" (Appendix F)
1884:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1818:Richard Mosley
1771:2013 NSA leaks
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
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1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:Edward Snowden
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:William Binney
1430:
1428:Whistleblowers
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1008:
1005:
995:
994:
990:
972:Western allies
968:Edward Snowden
917:Western allies
894:
891:
874:
871:
862:
861:United Kingdom
859:
831:Southeast Asia
818:
815:
798:
795:
782:
779:
755:Main article:
752:
749:
740:Main article:
737:
734:
731:
730:
724:
718:
712:
700:
699:
693:
687:
681:
669:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
632:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
606:United States
595:
594:
586:
576:
570:
564:
552:
551:
546:
543:
538:
533:
511:
508:
467:
464:
446:
445:
438:
435:
420:
417:
404:
401:
386:
383:
366:
316:
313:
288:, and several
277:
274:
227:
226:
223:
220:
219:Cryptanalysis.
217:
214:
211:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
181:Edward Snowden
162:recognized by
139:, and several
106:United Kingdom
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5854:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5684:
5683:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Mamdouh Habib
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
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5428:
5426:
5423:
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5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
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5395:
5391:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5333:
5332:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
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5268:
5266:
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5258:
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5250:
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5240:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5199:Nuclear tests
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
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5119:
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5000:
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4994:
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4955:
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4708:
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4683:Bledisloe Cup
4681:
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4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4590:Pacific Union
4588:
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4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
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4496:
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4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Canberra Pact
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
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4437:
4434:
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4320:
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4311:
4309:
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4299:
4296:
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4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4219:
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4211:
4204:
4201:
4199:(Switzerland)
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
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4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
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4109:
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4102:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4085:, 2018-28-12.
4084:
4080:
4076:
4073:Kurt Opsahl,
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:0-04-327092-1
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3963:0-908802-35-8
3960:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3923:Dundurn Press
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
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3898:
3893:
3890:
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3878:
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3808:
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3149:
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3109:
3093:
3089:
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3063:
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3057:
3050:
3034:
3030:
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3017:
3001:
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2986:
2978:
2976:0-521-34355-0
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2913:0-7146-3490-5
2909:
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2669:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2641:
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2629:
2622:
2609:
2606:. June 2010.
2605:
2601:
2595:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2560:
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2556:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:Gordon, Rob.
2458:
2442:
2438:
2437:The Intercept
2434:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2374:
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2319:1-893044-16-5
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2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
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2176:
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2170:
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2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
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2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2111:
2101:
2097:
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2082:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1940:This section
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1915:
1914:Edward Travis
1911:
1910:Harry Hinsley
1908:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1848:
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1823:
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1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:United States
1569:
1568:
1565:Collaboration
1562:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Mail tracking
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
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1199:
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1054:
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1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1001:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
979:
977:
973:
969:
966:According to
964:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
931:
927:
923:
918:
914:
910:
905:
900:
890:
888:
884:
880:
873:United States
870:
868:
858:
856:
852:
849:, and on the
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
823:
814:
812:
811:Latin America
808:
804:
794:
792:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
758:
748:
743:
728:
722:
719:
716:
713:
702:
701:
697:
691:
688:
685:
682:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
597:
596:
590:
587:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:" community:
525:
521:
517:
507:
505:
504:
499:
498:
494:According to
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:
475:
473:
463:
461:
457:
456:
449:
443:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
410:
405:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
364:
363:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:Alice Springs
334:
330:
329:Gough Whitlam
326:
322:
312:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
273:
271:
266:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
237:
234:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
207:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
166:
160:
155:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:secret treaty
122:
117:
115:
111:
110:United States
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:
77:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
5675:
5612:War Plan Red
5564:
5324:
5311:
5304:
5022:
5003:AUSCANNZUKUS
4820:
4785:
4707:Soccer Ashes
4666:Rugby league
4558:
4457:Trans-Tasman
4347:Human Rights
4316:
4293:Barack Obama
4213:Discontinued
4145:2013âpresent
4036:
4029:
4018:
4002:, fifth ed.
3999:
3980:
3954:
3951:Hager, Nicky
3930:
3918:
3907:
3896:
3876:
3854:. Retrieved
3843:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3810:
3800:
3790:17 September
3788:. Retrieved
3777:
3767:
3759:The Guardian
3757:
3742:
3734:The Guardian
3732:
3717:
3709:The Guardian
3707:
3692:
3683:
3668:
3659:
3644:
3635:
3620:
3613:The Guardian
3611:
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3580:the original
3575:
3566:
3557:
3550:. Retrieved
3539:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3506:
3497:
3488:
3481:. Retrieved
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3439:
3415:. Retrieved
3411:the original
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3378:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3348:The Guardian
3347:
3337:
3329:The Guardian
3327:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3259:The Observer
3257:
3243:
3234:
3227:. Retrieved
3223:the original
3209:
3200:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:the original
3175:
3167:
3160:. Retrieved
3152:The Guardian
3151:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3120:The Guardian
3118:
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3059:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3026:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2996:Heise Online
2985:
2962:
2956:
2948:
2941:. Retrieved
2922:
2903:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2874:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2843:The Guardian
2841:
2831:
2820:the original
2773:. Retrieved
2764:The Guardian
2762:
2737:. Retrieved
2732:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2689:
2682:. Retrieved
2671:
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2638:
2628:
2619:
2612:. Retrieved
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2571:
2542:. Retrieved
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2505:
2483:
2476:. Retrieved
2457:
2447:27 September
2445:. Retrieved
2436:
2409:. Retrieved
2398:
2393:Grubb, Ben.
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2370:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2339:The Guardian
2337:
2327:
2305:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:the original
2270:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2169:AUSCANNZUKUS
2150:(air forces)
1988:(April 2013)
1963:
1953:October 2013
1950:
1946:adding to it
1941:
1918:John Tiltman
1890:
1844:
1825:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1439:Thomas Drake
1416:US v. Moalin
1391:Jewel v. NSA
1347:Institutions
1245:TRAFFICTHIEF
1023:surveillance
996:
984:
980:
965:
961:West Germany
958:
935:
929:
921:
876:
864:
851:North Island
839:South Island
828:
803:Soviet Union
800:
784:
771:intelligence
766:
762:
760:
745:
711:New Zealand
523:
513:
501:
495:
493:
480:The Guardian
478:
476:
469:
453:
450:
447:
407:
373:
356:
349:
318:
301:Commonwealth
298:
290:Eastern Bloc
282:Soviet Union
279:
267:
263:Commonwealth
239:
229:
205:
174:
163:
156:
145:
133:West Germany
118:
45:
41:
39:
29:
5702:Anglosphere
5499:David Hicks
5071:Legislation
4128:Disclosures
4122:on citizens
3921:. Toronto:
3856:27 December
3812:Der Spiegel
3685:Der Spiegel
3541:Der Spiegel
3508:Der Spiegel
3473:Heinz Heise
3391:22 December
3270:19 December
3236:Opposition.
3162:30 November
2350:28 December
2159:Anglosphere
2143:ABCA Armies
2063:summits in
1801:Der Spiegel
1769:During the
1471:Publication
1449:Thomas Tamm
1381:ACLU v. NSA
1320:Patriot Act
1294:Legislation
1154:Trailblazer
1007:Controversy
954:South Korea
879:Middle East
817:New Zealand
692:(CFINTCOM)
593:a.k.a. MI6
483:released a
185:First World
137:Philippines
102:New Zealand
5696:Categories
5648:PacRimWest
4987:Sue v Hill
4776:PacRimWest
4671:Anzac Test
4606:Tasman Sea
4313:Five Eyes
4191:Frenchelon
4021:. Ottawa:
3983:. London:
3889:1895555299
3823:20 October
3519:20 October
3483:20 October
3452:20 October
3417:18 January
3302:30 January
3229:2 February
3195:2 February
3131:2 February
3098:2 February
3039:2 February
3006:30 January
2943:30 January
2887:30 January
2684:20 October
2651:20 October
2584:20 October
2544:20 October
2518:29 October
2478:20 October
2411:21 October
2262:References
1889:heading: "
1887:Top Secret
1444:Mark Klein
1187:Since 2007
1159:Turbulence
1138:Since 2001
1126:Since 1998
1114:Since 1990
1103:ThinThread
1077:Since 1978
897:See also:
855:Tangimoana
787:South Asia
643:Australia
148:STONEGHOST
108:, and the
5707:Espionage
5560:Five Eyes
5475:Incidents
5439:Diplomacy
5018:Five Eyes
4980:Incidents
4920:Diplomacy
4662:(netball)
4554:Five Eyes
4520:Anzac Day
4486:Incidents
4450:Diplomacy
4262:Five Eyes
4203:FETĂmeter
4185:XKeyscore
4150:Reactions
3910:Toronto:
3879:Toronto:
3552:29 August
2378:30 August
2196:Five Eyes
2037:XKeyscore
1648:Five Eyes
1500:Cablegate
1454:Russ Tice
1255:XKeyscore
1235:Main Core
1203:Stateroom
1149:STORMBREW
1120:RAMPART-A
1098:Main Core
950:Singapore
883:Caribbean
791:East Asia
781:Australia
769:) are an
763:Five Eyes
757:Five Eyes
751:Five Eyes
524:Five Eyes
503:STATEROOM
489:Unit 8200
359:Five Eyes
270:Five Eyes
114:Five Eyes
94:Australia
5597:Pine Gap
5127:Treaties
4516:(ANZAC)
4344:Freedoms
4230:Agencies
4205:(Turkey)
4193:(France)
4140:Pre-2013
3970:Archived
3935:454, 455
3883:, 1993,
3850:Archived
3817:Archived
3784:Archived
3750:Archived
3725:Archived
3700:Archived
3677:Archived
3653:Archived
3629:Archived
3605:Archived
3586:10 April
3546:Archived
3513:Archived
3477:Archived
3385:Archived
3352:Archived
3320:Archived
3296:Archived
3264:Archived
3156:Archived
3125:Archived
3092:Archived
3067:20 April
3061:CBC News
3033:Archived
3000:Archived
2937:Archived
2881:Archived
2848:Archived
2769:Archived
2733:BBC News
2707:BBC News
2678:Archived
2645:Archived
2608:Archived
2578:Archived
2539:CTV News
2512:Archived
2485:Zealand.
2472:Archived
2441:Archived
2405:Archived
2344:Archived
2171:(navies)
2107:See also
1591:CYBERCOM
1553:Metadata
1542:Concepts
1375:Lawsuits
1277:MUSCULAR
1250:DISHFIRE
1198:Dropmire
1164:Genoa II
1093:FAIRVIEW
1066:SHAMROCK
1050:Pre-1978
1045:Programs
993:members.
974:such as
963:(1955).
940:sharing
865:Europe,
847:Blenheim
807:Cold War
729:(NZSIS)
532:Country
460:Cold War
409:Time Out
370:CBC News
333:Pine Gap
307:(1952),
254:Cold War
235:, page 5
189:Internet
170:Cold War
92:between
82:yoo-koo-
5621:Related
5236:Related
4630:Related
4540:(SEATO)
4533:N Force
4529:(ANZUS)
4179:ECHELON
4166:Current
4159:Systems
4135:Origins
4062:at the
4014:; 2008.
3953:(1996)
3925:, 2006.
3914:, 1994.
2876:The Age
2854:25 June
2775:25 June
2739:2 April
2713:2 April
2614:25 June
2290:25 June
2067:in 2010
2065:Toronto
1836:Gallery
1494:Related
1282:Tempora
1260:ICREACH
1240:MAINWAY
1225:PINWALE
1208:Bullrun
1144:OAKSTAR
1088:BLARNEY
1061:MINARET
1056:ECHELON
835:Pacific
723:(DDIS)
717:(GCSB)
698:(CSIS)
680:Canada
667:(ASIS)
661:(ASIO)
569:(GCHQ)
516:ECHELON
416:(GCHQ).
392:of the
382:(CSEC).
347:(CIA).
309:Denmark
294:Echelon
195:History
5446:AUSMIN
5280:CANZUK
4702:Soccer
4599:Border
4322:Lustre
4281:People
4010:
3991:
3961:
3941:
3887:
3559:reads.
3358:9 July
2973:
2910:
2316:
2180:CANZUK
1916:, and
1912:, Sir
1548:SIGINT
1230:MARINA
1213:MYSTIC
1071:PROMIS
976:Israel
887:Africa
797:Canada
709:
686:(CSE)
678:
655:(DIO)
649:(ASD)
641:
630:(CIA)
624:(FBI)
618:(DIA)
612:(NSA)
604:
583:a.k.a.
561:
434:(DSD).
400:(NSA).
394:Senate
305:Norway
284:, the
135:, the
123:, the
104:, the
98:Canada
5550:AUKUS
5545:ANZUS
5013:AUKUS
5008:ANZUK
4218:Stasi
4187:(USA)
4181:(USA)
4175:(USA)
4173:PRISM
3202:1977.
2823:(PDF)
2812:(PDF)
2234:Notes
2164:AUKUS
1704:Other
1193:PRISM
1108:Genoa
591:(SIS)
575:(DI)
268:The "
242:BRUSA
46:UKUSA
18:UKUSA
5717:GCHQ
4749:2013
4744:2008
4739:2000
4307:Laws
4257:DGSE
4252:ASIO
4197:Onyx
4083:35C3
4008:ISBN
3989:ISBN
3959:ISBN
3939:ISBN
3885:ISBN
3858:2013
3825:2013
3792:2017
3588:2016
3554:2013
3521:2013
3485:2013
3454:2013
3419:2014
3393:2013
3360:2014
3304:2014
3272:2013
3231:2014
3197:2014
3164:2013
3133:2014
3100:2014
3069:2021
3041:2014
3008:2014
2971:ISBN
2945:2014
2908:ISBN
2889:2014
2856:2010
2777:2010
2741:2023
2715:2023
2686:2013
2653:2013
2616:2010
2586:2013
2573:Time
2546:2013
2520:2013
2480:2013
2449:2014
2413:2013
2380:2013
2352:2013
2314:ISBN
2292:2010
2100:MIVD
2098:and
2096:AIVD
2081:CSEC
2059:and
2053:CSEC
2018:ISNU
1826:CSIS
1717:DGSE
1698:GCSB
1674:GCHQ
1662:CSEC
1353:FISC
1315:ECPA
1310:FISA
952:and
946:NATO
885:and
789:and
767:FVEY
761:The
585:MI5
455:Time
437:1980
419:1977
403:1976
385:1975
365:1974
175:The
165:Time
40:The
4272:MSS
4267:FSB
4247:CNI
4242:BND
4237:NSA
4053:at
3965:; (
3901:101
3088:NPR
2310:100
2250:or
2061:G20
2033:BND
2002:FRA
1986:NIS
1948:.
1789:MI5
1729:BND
1686:ASD
1641:IAO
1631:DHS
1621:CIA
1611:FBI
1601:DOJ
1581:CSS
853:at
841:at
462:."
179:by
84:SAH
5698::
4081:,
4077::
3987:.
3937:,
3848:.
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3809:.
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3731:,
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