488:, the primary decision-making body of the executive government, is chaired by the prime minister. While the prime minister has been described as the "first among equals" of the other ministers that make up cabinet, they nevertheless wield primary influence in the body. They set the agenda and processes of cabinet meetings and has the final word where a collective decision cannot be reached. Ministers making up the cabinet are chosen by the prime minister and may be removed at any time. Additionally, the prime minister chooses the portfolio of each minister and a prime minister's resignation or dismissal leads by convention to the resignation of all other ministers. The precise authority of each individual prime minister within cabinet is uncertain, as their deliberations are secret, however in recent decades their power has increased substantially. The authority of the prime minister to make independent policy decisions apart from Cabinet is also present, which such decisions also colloquially called "captain's calls". The prime minister also has significant influence in the setting of foreign policy, through their role as chair of the
2135:
2151:
1979:
757:
103:
2119:
87:
2103:
1498:
5412:
597:
73:
762:
5175:
1410:
1555:
536:(the upper house) in order to become law and the government rarely has a majority in this house, leading to some checks on the legislative powers of the government. The prime minister also controls the date of elections, through formal advice to the governor-general, with such elections usually occurring within a 6-month period prior to the maximum 3-year term of the House of Representatives expiring.
1535:
point they generally become leader of the opposition or resign) or through replacement by their parliamentary party colleagues. This later method has become increasingly common, with the office changing hands four times due to parliamentary spill and only twice due to an election in the period following the election defeat of John Howard in 2007 to the election of
Anthony Albanese in 2022.
1732:'s federal and provincial governments, the transition from an outgoing prime minister to an incoming prime minister has been brief in Australia since the 1970s. Prior to that, in accordance with longstanding Australian constitutional practice, convention held that an outgoing prime minister would stay on as a caretaker until the full election results were tallied. Starting with the
2335:
whose work in the community went unrecognised and that having been Prime
Minister was sufficient public recognition. Bob Hawke was appointed a Companion in 1979, for service to trade unionism and industrial relations, before becoming prime minister in 1983. Menzies was appointed to the higher grade of Knight of the Order, which is no longer awarded, in 1976.
1543:. In that event, governor-general Sir John Kerr dismissed the Whitlam government following the Senate's deferral of the government's budget and demand that they would not pass supply until the government called an election. The constitutional propriety of the governor-general's action during that period remains subject to vigorous debate.
1530:
in the House of
Representatives. The prime minister is formally appointed to the role by the governor-general under section 64 of the Australian Constitution, however their choice is limited in normal circumstances to the individual with the confidence of the lower house. However, the prime minister
1534:
There are no term limits for the prime minister, and they are generally entitled to continue in their role whilst they retain the confidence of the lower house. Individuals most commonly cease to become prime minister after losing an election by not obtaining a majority in the lower house (at which
1538:
A prime minister may also lose their position following a vote of no confidence in the government or due to a failure to pass supply through the lower house. In either event, the prime minister is required by convention to either resign or call an election. Whether a prime minister is required to
2334:
and to its highest level – Companion: Whitlam (1978), Fraser (1988), Gorton (1988), Howard (2008), Gillard (2017), Rudd (2019), Abbott (2020), and
Turnbull (2021). Keating refused appointment in the 1997 Australia Day Honours, saying that he had long believed honours should be reserved for those
2305:, 1963), Fadden (KCMG, 1951), McEwen (GCMG, 1971), Gorton (GCMG, 1977), and McMahon (GCMG, 1977). Of those awarded, Barton and Menzies were knighted while still serving as prime minister, with Page awarded his before becoming prime minister, and the remainder awarded after leaving office. Reid (
2069:
in Sydney, there are a full-time chef and a full-time house attendant. The official residences are fully staffed and catered for both the prime minister and their family. In addition, both have extensive security facilities. These residences are regularly used for official entertaining, such as
1513:
In ordinary circumstances, the leader of the party or coalition that has the confidence of the House of
Representatives is entitled to become prime minister and form a government. Generally, a party or coalition will have a majority in the lower house in order to provide confidence, however in
2171:
Politicians, including prime ministers, are usually granted certain privileges after leaving office, such as office accommodation, staff assistance, and a Life Gold Pass which entitles the holder to travel within
Australia for non-commercial purposes at government expense. In 2017, then prime
547:, the primary inter-governmental decision-making forum between the federal government and the states, is also chaired by the prime minister. While called a cabinet, the body is merely a discussion forum and the principles of secrecy and collective decision making do not apply.
1550:
were thought to be sufficiently entrenched in
Australia by the authors of the Constitution that it was deemed unnecessary to detail these. Indeed, prior to Federation in 1901 the terms "premier" and "prime minister" were used interchangeably for the head of government in a
2376:, who served in office twice: from 26 April 1939 to 28 August 1941, and again from 19 December 1949 to 26 January 1966. In total Robert Menzies spent 18 years, 5 months and 12 days in office. He served under the United Australia Party and the Liberal Party respectively.
554:, who holds the de jure power to make the appointment and is by convention bound to accept such advice. The prime minister can also advise the monarch to dismiss the governor-general, though it remains unclear how quickly the monarch would act on such advice in a
1603:
Excluding the brief transition periods during changes of government or leadership elections, there have only been a handful of cases where someone other than the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of
Representatives was prime minister:
527:
has always required the prime minister and government to have the confidence of a majority of the lower house in order to govern, however the emergence of strong parties with members strongly punished for voting against party policy (also known as
408:. In practice, this means the prime minister most often changes after an election results in a different party gaining control of the lower house or as a result of the majority party changing its leader internally between elections.
1639:, to form a government. However, no politician would agree to be a member of his Cabinet and Lyne returned his commission before Federation actually took place. The governor-general instead then commissioned the much more popular
1599:
became the leader of the
Coalition and subsequently prime minister by the agreement of both coalition parties, despite being the leader of the smaller party in coalition, following the resignation of UAP leader Robert Menzies.
1514:
periods of minority government, the larger party will rely on confidence and supply from minor parties or independents. By convention, the prime minister must be a member of the lower house. The only case where a member of the
1736:
on 2 December 1972, Gough
Whitlam and his deputy were sworn in on 5 December 1972 to form an interim government for two weeks, as the vote was being finalised and the full ministry makeup was being determined. On 23 May 2022
5548:
2320:. This honour was awarded to Bruce (1927), Lyons (1936), Hughes (1941), Page (1942), Menzies (1951), Holt (1967), McEwen (1969), Gorton (1971), McMahon (1972), and Fraser (1977), mostly during office as prime minister.
2205:
Andrew Fisher, Joseph Cook and Stanley Bruce also served as High Commissioners to the United Kingdom, Gough Whitlam had served as Ambassador to UNESCO and Kevin Rudd is currently the Ambassador to the United States.
1561:
being sworn in as the 19th Prime Minister on 10 January 1968. To date, Gorton is the only Senator to have served as Prime Minister, though he would swiftly move to the House of Representatives as the member for
2230:
If the prime minister were to die, then the deputy prime minister would be appointed prime minister by the governor-general until the government votes for another member to be its leader. This happened when
1574:
as the new prime minister, until or if such time as the governing party or senior coalition party elects an alternative party leader. This has resulted in the party leaders from the Country Party (now named
2222:
if the prime minister is unable to undertake the role for a short time, for example if they are ill, overseas or on leave (and if both are unavailable, then another senior minister takes on this role). The
5543:
3206:
3116:
5178:
3234:
3176:
3284:
2014:. Most prime ministers have chosen the Lodge as their primary residence because of its security facilities and close proximity to Parliament House. There have been some exceptions, however.
550:
Since the 1940s, the prime minister has asserted their authority to select the governor-general alone, instead of this being a cabinet decision. The power is exercised through advice to the
6151:
2258:
In the early 20th century, overseas travel generally required long journeys by ship. As a result, some held the position of acting prime minister for significant periods of time, including
3920:
1970:) plus a 160 percent 'additional salary' for the role of prime minister. Increases in the base salary of MPs and senators are determined annually by the independent Remuneration Tribunal.
3002:
6672:
2360:
In addition to these honours, all deceased former prime ministers of Australia currently have federal electorates named after them. The most newly created of these electorates is the
2065:
During his first term, Rudd had a staff at the Lodge consisting of a senior chef and an assistant chef, a child carer, one senior house attendant, and two junior house attendants. At
2327:
was accepted by all prime ministers until 1983 (with the exception of Alfred Deakin, Chris Watson and Gough Whitlam), with Malcolm Fraser being the last prime ministerial appointee.
1646:
During the second parliament, three parties (Free Trade, Protectionist and Labor) had roughly equal representation in the House of Representatives. The leaders of the three parties,
5609:
3605:
8421:
5831:
5209:
7061:
5553:
3141:
499:, whose tasks include general policy development across the government, inter-governmental communications, honours and symbols policy and Indigenous government programmes.
3455:
3431:
6213:
1131:
3630:
3040:
3521:
2093:
7 Series model. It is referred to as "C-1", or Commonwealth One, because of its number plate. It is escorted by police vehicles from state and federal authorities.
5522:
5323:
2693:
2054:
was never able to occupy the Lodge during his term (2013–15) because it was undergoing extensive renovations, which continued into the early part of his successor
496:
125:
7536:
532:) has meant that most prime ministers and governments have significant control over the passage of bills in this house. However, bills must also be passed by the
6469:
5513:
1484:
1188:
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7701:
7116:
6665:
5774:
5245:
4957:
2443:
2421:
446:
3217:
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6156:
5328:
1118:
1053:
2651:
1677:– despite still forming the official Opposition – provided confidence and supply until February 1917, when the two parties agreed to merge and formed the
8812:
5230:
5202:
3380:
2433:
1210:
3321:
1749:
meeting scheduled shortly after the election. When the results of the election were more clearly known the entire ministry was sworn in on 1 June 2022.
7526:
7331:
6265:
6223:
5614:
5488:
5455:
5445:
5313:
2416:
2353:
Although not strictly an honour, one former prime minister was raised to the peerage; Stanley Bruce was created 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne in the
810:
789:
4789:
Strangio, Paul (2013). "Evaluating Prime-Ministerial Performance: The Australian Experience". In Strangio, Paul; 't Hart, Paul; Walter, James (eds.).
3469:
3242:
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2199:
was re-elected to the Queensland Parliament (after his term as High Commissioner to Canada, and a failed attempt to re-enter the Federal Parliament).
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6474:
5361:
5318:
3184:
6341:
5621:
5493:
2776:
1183:
946:
936:
2541:
558:. This uncertainty, and the possibility of a race between the governor-general and prime minister to dismiss the other, was a key question in the
8319:
7772:
6840:
6722:
5869:
5574:
3933:
3302:
2172:
minister Malcolm Turnbull said the pass should be available only to former prime ministers, though he would not use it when he was no longer PM.
973:
963:
3582:
3063:
2134:
7101:
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and his supporters were expelled from the Labor Party in November 1916. He subsequently continued on as prime minister at the head of the new
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6509:
955:
3671:
8589:
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5450:
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373:
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5709:
5679:
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2294:
Prime ministers have been granted numerous honours, typically after their period as prime minister has concluded, with a few exceptions.
1477:
1168:
515:(or leader of the senior party in a coalition of parties) that has a majority in the House of Representatives (which has been either the
1126:
7845:
6835:
6717:
6337:
5268:
4950:
8817:
8092:
6946:
6361:
6331:
5283:
2483:
1546:
Despite the importance of the office of prime minister, the Constitution does not mention the office by name. The conventions of the
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1173:
1153:
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5558:
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as prime minister. Despite Labor holding a majority in the House of Representatives, Kerr appointed the Leader of the Opposition,
7651:
7516:
6114:
5779:
5240:
2448:
1058:
489:
2323:
In almost all occasions these honours were only accepted by non-Labor/conservative prime ministers. However, appointment to the
8366:
8176:
7984:
7898:
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6402:
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6233:
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5469:
5278:
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4233:
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2453:
2227:
confers upon acting ministers "the same power and authority with respect to the absent Minister's statutory responsibilities".
2192:
2150:
1470:
1304:
1289:
1081:
4562:
4381:
2286:(4 months, 1941). Fadden was acting prime minister for a cumulative total of 676 days (over 22 months) between 1941 and 1958.
8262:
8102:
7641:
7366:
6991:
6387:
5921:
5789:
5354:
4943:
4708:
4687:
3887:
3810:
3759:
2950:
2925:
2747:
1685:
1570:
Following a resignation in other circumstances or the death of a prime minister, the governor-general generally appoints the
1540:
1451:
1327:
1294:
707:
559:
4925:
8807:
8378:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7676:
7146:
6574:
6424:
6351:
6280:
6238:
5953:
5747:
5508:
5255:
5235:
4970:
2488:
2468:
2410:
2402:, who won the 2019 election and led his party to the 2022 election, but was defeated and lost his title as prime minister.
2275:
2259:
1662:
1506:
802:
434:
393:
55:
4464:
981:
34:
8765:
8709:
8604:
8110:
7944:
7858:
7191:
7176:
6357:
6327:
6290:
6248:
6136:
5943:
5862:
5435:
5401:
4624:
2324:
1284:
1099:
778:
176:
8772:
7903:
7883:
7476:
7351:
7121:
6904:
6860:
6381:
6371:
6146:
4893:
3874:
3797:
3746:
3725:
3704:
2984:
2599:
2343:
2215:
1571:
1178:
689:
297:
3032:
1720:, which the Liberal Party won in its own right (although the Liberals governed in a coalition with the Country Party).
507:
Since the emergence of the strong party system in Australia in the 1920s, prime ministers have almost always been the
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8215:
8115:
8035:
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7782:
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7441:
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4757:
4735:
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2317:
2298:
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1113:
6519:
1712:
and the calling of an election for both houses of parliament. Fraser accepted these terms and immediately advised a
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7979:
7964:
6307:
6126:
6108:
6102:
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6092:
6087:
6082:
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6072:
6067:
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6052:
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6032:
6027:
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6012:
6007:
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5737:
5579:
5347:
2310:
2184:
2180:
2047:
1999:
1742:
1733:
1717:
1612:
1539:
resign or call an election following an inability to pass supply through the Senate was the animating issue of the
1263:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
3559:
1643:, who became the first prime minister on Federation and led the inaugural government into and beyond the election.
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8282:
8272:
8208:
7949:
7923:
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7241:
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5503:
4874:
4628:
3329:
1746:
1624:
1356:
1341:
1071:
853:
821:
8569:
8468:
8188:
8166:
8072:
7878:
7838:
7802:
7792:
7767:
7561:
7541:
7071:
6459:
6347:
6270:
6228:
5931:
5855:
5810:
5591:
5440:
4858:
4779:
3879:
3802:
3751:
2472:
2046:
said she would not be living in the Lodge until such time as she was returned to office by popular vote at the
1299:
1201:
1163:
1086:
401:
8719:
8636:
8512:
8361:
8354:
8225:
8171:
7974:
7954:
7732:
7646:
7521:
7446:
7316:
7016:
6976:
6939:
6850:
6464:
6317:
6295:
6285:
6253:
6243:
6203:
6188:
6168:
6002:
5992:
5899:
5389:
1678:
1376:
1351:
1314:
1309:
1144:
1048:
715:
641:
385:
258:
202:
4513:
3606:"Does Australia have a parliamentary line of succession to the Prime Minister and if so, what is the order?"
1579:) being appointed as prime minister, despite being the smaller party of their coalition. This occurred when
8704:
8498:
8235:
8198:
8077:
8067:
7939:
7787:
7681:
7621:
7421:
7411:
7391:
7371:
7306:
7166:
7096:
7026:
7011:
6742:
6444:
6377:
6367:
5715:
5658:
5653:
5648:
2777:"Scott Morrison's captain's call inserts medevac critic Sarah Henderson as chair of human rights committee"
2232:
1689:
1592:
1158:
544:
186:
7136:
2118:
2089:
planes available for shorter flights. For ground travel, the prime minister is transported in an armoured
1531:(and all other ministers) must be a parliamentarians or become one within three months to be a minister.
411:
The office of prime minister comes with various privileges, including the use of two official residences:
8473:
8431:
8426:
8120:
8087:
8015:
7747:
7606:
7596:
7556:
7396:
7361:
7226:
7051:
6752:
6420:
5914:
5805:
5689:
3010:
2141:
1576:
1456:
2239:
was appointed prime minister. On the other two occasions that the prime minister has died in office, in
8539:
8443:
8297:
8252:
8156:
7812:
7631:
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7571:
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7491:
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7406:
7376:
7186:
7161:
7156:
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7066:
7031:
6971:
6416:
5815:
2462:
2078:
1697:
1674:
1632:
1386:
1240:
928:
884:
520:
428:
248:
2187:. Other prime ministers were elected to parliaments other than the Australian federal parliament: Sir
8659:
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8564:
8463:
8309:
8277:
8193:
8183:
8151:
7831:
7777:
7691:
7686:
7666:
7581:
7546:
7501:
7431:
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7416:
7401:
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7291:
7261:
7256:
7231:
7216:
7201:
7181:
7151:
7126:
7076:
7041:
7036:
7021:
6996:
6986:
6981:
6885:
6757:
6173:
5972:
2059:
1346:
606:
338:
77:
30:
8574:
8559:
8406:
8242:
8203:
8030:
7807:
7797:
7762:
7737:
7727:
7717:
7661:
7656:
7611:
7551:
7511:
7506:
7486:
7461:
7341:
7326:
7321:
7301:
7281:
7246:
7221:
7206:
7091:
7056:
7046:
6932:
6880:
6119:
5769:
5758:
3303:"Politicians under fire for pay increases while penalty rates cut, One Nation wants to reject rise"
1523:
1436:
1255:
1063:
492:, a sub-committee of cabinet whose decisions do not need to be endorsed by the cabinet as a whole.
4888:
3992:
3958:
8724:
8599:
8579:
8554:
8534:
8287:
8257:
8082:
7959:
7888:
7757:
7742:
7722:
7696:
7636:
7616:
7601:
7591:
7531:
7496:
7436:
7386:
7356:
7296:
7286:
7266:
7251:
7211:
7171:
7001:
6875:
6865:
6791:
6786:
6732:
6604:
5960:
5938:
5635:
5370:
3432:"Report on Ministerial Salaries - Salary Additional to the Parliamentary Base Salary - July 2023"
2546:
2102:
1608:
1391:
1371:
1366:
876:
748:
738:
442:
397:
369:
354:
207:
132:
5187:
3720:
2619:
8631:
8609:
8584:
8549:
8529:
8493:
8331:
8302:
8292:
8267:
8230:
8161:
7998:
7893:
7752:
7481:
7451:
7381:
7336:
7311:
7271:
7196:
7131:
7106:
6909:
6825:
6624:
6599:
6524:
6449:
6161:
5965:
5729:
5674:
5518:
5465:
2478:
2458:
2392:
2330:
Since its introduction in 1975, former prime ministers of Australia have been appointed to the
2071:
1441:
1421:
1396:
1381:
1336:
999:
866:
834:
524:
516:
470:
381:
362:
350:
3699:
8694:
8626:
8524:
8478:
8341:
8247:
8134:
8020:
6830:
6712:
6702:
6619:
6454:
6428:
6412:
6178:
5894:
5878:
5764:
5694:
5384:
2354:
2219:
2109:
2007:
1978:
1705:
909:
662:
625:
582:
555:
412:
389:
346:
225:
121:
4604:
2634:"Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia"
8758:
8729:
8651:
8488:
8458:
8394:
8349:
8062:
8057:
8025:
8010:
7866:
6767:
6650:
6579:
6564:
6554:
6193:
5909:
4584:
3850:
3142:"Australia's government is changing after nine years of the Coalition – what happens next?"
2801:
2781:
2604:
2302:
2157:
1670:
1616:
1108:
756:
725:
508:
485:
405:
342:
181:
3235:"Tony Abbott defends increase in MP salary, saying he's working hard for every Australian"
2809:
1741:
became prime minister with an interim four person ministry, two days after his victory in
8:
8679:
8621:
8453:
8416:
8146:
6559:
3929:
2846:
2633:
1563:
1527:
1245:
242:
4810:
Settling the Office: The Australian Prime Ministership from Federation to Reconstruction
3869:
2573:
2202:
As well as Reid and Forde, five other prime ministers went on to hold diplomatic posts.
102:
8781:
8739:
8714:
8699:
8689:
8684:
8674:
8641:
8544:
8448:
8052:
8047:
6855:
6845:
6805:
6762:
6737:
6727:
6629:
6544:
6494:
5982:
5752:
4609:
4589:
3997:
3963:
3792:
2347:
2331:
2313:, 1976) and Fadden (GCMG, 1958) were awarded a second knighthood after leaving office.
1725:
1713:
1547:
919:
914:
529:
466:
377:
334:
217:
163:
4935:
2050:, as she became prime minister by replacing an incumbent during a parliamentary term.
1673:, which had only 14 members out of a total of 75 in the House of Representatives. The
8669:
8411:
6747:
6707:
6439:
5948:
5926:
5699:
5396:
4854:
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4813:
4794:
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4753:
4731:
4704:
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3893:
3883:
3824:
3816:
3806:
3773:
3765:
3755:
3741:
3655:
2946:
2921:
2398:
The most recent prime minister to serve out a full government term in the office was
2361:
2306:
2077:
The prime minister receives a number of transport amenities for official business. A
1962:
As of 27 August 2023, Australia's prime minister is paid a total salary of
1709:
1515:
1446:
1431:
770:
718:
551:
533:
91:
4490:
4450:
4425:
4398:
4337:
4323:
4309:
4295:
4281:
4255:
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4177:
4163:
4149:
4121:
4091:
4071:
4058:
4039:
4026:
4012:
3978:
2715:
1704:
as caretaker prime minister, conditional on the passage of the Whitlam government's
388:, who is ordinarily constrained by convention to choose the parliamentarian able to
8786:
8220:
6895:
6777:
6639:
6589:
6569:
5162:
5152:
4745:
4554:
4378:
4365:
4351:
4135:
3285:"Politicians, judges and top public servants to gain 2% pay rise after wage freeze"
3088:
2600:"Politicians receive 4 per cent pay rise after years of 'conservative' adjustments"
2508:
2125:
2066:
2055:
2039:
1738:
1620:
1414:
1076:
986:
680:
420:
358:
231:
110:
4829:
The Pivot of Power: Australian Prime Ministers and Political Leadership, 1949-2016
2342:
in 2012, whose appointments are within the personal gift of the monarch. Menzies'
2006:
The prime minister has two official residences. The primary official residence is
6504:
6434:
5102:
4385:
4078:
4046:
3146:
2027:
1636:
1426:
966:
899:
887:
512:
4625:"Names and boundaries of federal electoral divisions in New South Wales decided"
3207:"Determination 2012/02: Members of Parliament – Base Salary and Related Matters"
1497:
437:(thirty men and one woman) have served as prime minister, the first of whom was
86:
8664:
6955:
6634:
5157:
5112:
5082:
5057:
4846:
4540:
2918:
Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
2399:
2373:
2339:
2086:
2019:
1995:
1701:
939:
697:
450:
143:
4632:
2316:
Non-titular honours were also bestowed on former prime ministers, usually the
1966:. This is made up of the 'base salary' received by all members of parliament (
8801:
6687:
6594:
6539:
6514:
5684:
5137:
5107:
5062:
5042:
5037:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
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3897:
3820:
3769:
2864:
2772:
2743:
2283:
2267:
2263:
2176:
2082:
2043:
2015:
1987:
1693:
1647:
1640:
1596:
1502:
904:
894:
438:
287:
5411:
4696:
3905:
3828:
3777:
2815:
596:
72:
6549:
6529:
6499:
5704:
5122:
5047:
5032:
4992:
4767:
2943:
The veiled sceptre: reserve powers of heads of state in Westminster systems
2892:"Nowhere to hide: the significance of national cabinet not being a cabinet"
2797:"Tony Abbott's 'captain's call' is Macquarie Dictionary's Word of the Year"
2465:
contains a collection of bronze busts of former Australian prime ministers.
2301:, 1902), Reid (GCMG, 1911), Cook (GCMG, 1918), Page (GCMG, 1938), Menzies (
2279:
2240:
2175:
Only one prime minister who had left the Federal Parliament ever returned.
1991:
1666:
1655:
1628:
1584:
845:
5339:
2511:
jointly recognises former prime minister Sir Joseph Cook and explorer Sir
1554:
8734:
8594:
6584:
6534:
5147:
5127:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5022:
4997:
4930:
3405:
3381:"Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination (No.2) 2023"
3351:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2271:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2196:
2188:
2051:
2031:
2023:
1983:
1651:
1588:
1558:
1519:
813:
761:
633:
454:
5847:
6609:
5142:
5132:
5052:
4931:
Museum of Australian Democracy website about Australian prime ministers
4919:
2512:
2248:
1580:
1220:
824:
792:
649:
474:
149:
4728:
The Manner of Their Going: Prime Ministerial Exits from Lyne to Abbott
2383:, who was appointed to the position on 6 July 1945 after the death of
7854:
7823:
7276:
5886:
5117:
4791:
Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance: Comparative Perspectives
4682:(7th ed.). Caberra: Department of the House of Representatives.
2367:
1361:
781:
4913:
2716:"Australia election: Anthony Albanese signals climate policy change"
2042:, as his primary accommodation. On her appointment on 24 June 2010,
6614:
4916:– National Archives of Australia reference site and research portal
3676:
2720:
2011:
615:
416:
368:
The role and duties of the prime minister are not described by the
6924:
1615:
were not scheduled until late March. In the interim, an unelected
5217:
3093:
2475:
contains a corridor of oaks of former Australian prime ministers.
1658:
each served as prime minister before losing a vote of confidence.
3162:"Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and MPs in line to get a 3% pay rise"
1745:. This rapid shift was done in order for the new PM to attend a
353:, the prime minister is both responsible to and a member of the
5832:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
3541:"The evolution of the Royal Australian Air Force's 'VIP fleet'"
3522:"Taxpayers to pay $ 450m for two luxury jets for PM, ministers"
3064:"The Executive Power of the commonwealth: its scope and limits"
2035:
1729:
424:
2364:, named in honour of the recently deceased Bob Hawke in 2021.
2297:
Nine former prime ministers were awarded knighthoods: Barton (
4081:– Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2405:
Lists of the 31 people who have so far held the premiership:
6680:
495:
The prime minister is also the responsible minister for the
3410:
PoliticalSalaries.com - What the world pays its politicians
3356:
PoliticalSalaries.com - What the world pays its politicians
2753:
2058:'s term. Instead, Abbott resided in dedicated rooms at the
4908:
2945:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 333–40.
2920:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 291–2.
4903:
4826:
4807:
3583:"Malcolm Turnbull to scrap Life Gold Pass for former MPs"
2685:
2183:
while prime minister but was re-elected to parliament in
2090:
1271:
453:, who served over 18 years, and the shortest-serving was
400:, this has almost always been the leader of the majority
261:(according to the wishes of the House of Representatives)
2209:
1522:, who subsequently resigned his Senate position and was
4965:
4772:
Mr Prime Minister: Australian Prime Ministers 1901–1972
2578:
Australian Prime Ministers Centre, Old Parliament House
1583:
became caretaker prime minister following the death of
3117:"23 May 2022 to 1 June 2022 - Parliament of Australia"
2444:
List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office
2422:
List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office
4827:
Strangio, Paul; 't Hart, Paul; Walter, James (2017).
4808:
Strangio, Paul; 't Hart, Paul; Walter, James (2016).
4697:
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (2022).
3375:
3373:
2195:(after his term as High Commissioner to the UK), and
565:
3470:"Rudds' staff extends to a child carer at the Lodge"
3089:"The Premiers' Conference - Text of the Resolutions"
465:
In common with other political systems based on the
316:
4904:
Official website of the prime minister of Australia
2434:
Historical rankings of prime ministers of Australia
2085:, transports the prime minister overseas, with two
5489:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
3370:
2985:"Instruments of appointment of ministers of state"
2652:"Northern Australia Indigenous Development Accord"
2417:List of prime ministers of Australia by birthplace
2368:Lists relating to the prime ministers of Australia
384:. The prime minister is formally appointed by the
4926:Classroom resources on Australian Prime Ministers
3322:"What do Federal Members of Parliament get paid?"
2816:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 2022
1688:, on 11 November 1975, the governor-general, Sir
8799:
3557:
4506:
3967:(Supplement). 26 June 1902. pp. 4189–4196.
2673:Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia
2255:, respectively, were appointed prime minister.
443:federation of the British colonies in Australia
4184:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2829:"Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet"
1591:became caretaker prime minister following the
460:
7839:
6940:
6666:
5863:
5355:
5218:Lists related to prime ministers of Australia
5203:
4951:
2959:
1478:
956:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
5644:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
2742:The only exception since the appointment of
2694:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
497:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
126:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
5837:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
5710:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
5369:
4675:
4453:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4368:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4354:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4340:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4326:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4312:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4298:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4284:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4166:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4152:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4138:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4124:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4061:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4029:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4015:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
3981:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
2759:
1973:
1619:was necessary. In what is now known as the
15:
8813:Lists of government ministers of Australia
7846:
7832:
6947:
6933:
6673:
6659:
5870:
5856:
5362:
5348:
5210:
5196:
4958:
4944:
4920:Biographies of Australia's Prime Ministers
4845:
4725:
4432:, Government of Australia, 26 January 2017
4001:(Supplement). 6 August 1918. p. 9264.
3878:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
3801:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
3750:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
3672:"Australia's PMs and how they left office"
3560:"25% of government car fleet foreign made"
3033:"Reserve Powers and the Whitlam dismissal"
2871:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
2346:awarding was also in the personal gift of
1485:
1471:
441:taking office on 1 January 1901 following
16:
5877:
5254:
3848:
3467:
2973:. Parliament of Australia. December 2016.
2835:. Australian Government. 7 December 2022.
2640:. Australian Government. 16 January 2019.
2568:
2566:
2564:
2484:Spouse of the prime minister of Australia
539:
365:, who assumed the office on 23 May 2022.
341:. The prime minister is the chair of the
6681:Heads of state and government of Oceania
4909:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
4788:
4603:
4583:
3991:
3957:
3580:
3282:
3263:
3007:The Parliamentary Education Office (PEO)
2989:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
2439:List of Commonwealth heads of government
2379:The shortest-serving prime minister was
1977:
1553:
1496:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
4744:
3721:"Pearce, Sir George Foster (1870–1952)"
3637:(7th ed.). Parliament of Australia
2449:List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II
2372:The longest-serving prime minister was
1211:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
575:This article is part of a series on the
14:
8800:
7853:
4766:
4403:, Australian Government, 9 June 2008,
3918:
3739:
3718:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3538:
3519:
3495:"ScoMo dubs his new plane 'Shark One'"
3295:
3174:
2940:
2889:
2853:. Australia Government. 3 August 2023.
2771:
2561:
2527:
2454:List of prime ministers of Charles III
2338:John Howard was also appointed to the
1752:
7827:
6928:
6654:
5851:
5343:
5191:
4939:
4668:
4388:– Companion of the Order of Australia
4262:from the original on 22 February 2019
4236:from the original on 23 February 2019
4210:from the original on 24 February 2019
4102:from the original on 24 February 2019
3922:Arthur Fadden: A Political Silhouette
3700:"Watt, William Alexander (1871–1946)"
3666:
3664:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3283:Mannheim, Markus (10 December 2015).
3177:"Politicians awarded secret pay rise"
2748:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
2597:
2542:"How to address Senators and Members"
2387:, and served until 13 July 1945 when
2210:Acting prime ministers and succession
1663:Labor Party's split over conscription
4565:from the original on 29 January 2019
4407:from the original on 29 January 2019
4232:. Itsanhonour.gov.au. 26 June 1942.
3581:Hutchens, Gareth (7 February 2017).
3468:Metherell, Mark (19 February 2008).
3264:Peatling, Stephanie (14 June 2013).
3061:
2915:
2489:Leader of the Opposition (Australia)
2411:List of prime ministers of Australia
469:, the prime minister both leads the
56:List of prime ministers of Australia
6954:
4631:. 12 September 2024. Archived from
4518:Australia's PMs – Paul Keating
3867:
3790:
3593:
3539:Church, Nathan (12 November 2020).
2847:"Administrative Arrangements Order"
2325:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
502:
48:
6162:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
4719:
3875:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3855:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3851:"Fenton, James Edward (1864–1950)"
3798:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3747:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3726:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3705:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3661:
3309:
3175:Hudson, Phillip (25 August 2010).
3043:from the original on 18 March 2022
2967:"No. 14 - Ministers in the Senate"
2669:Prime Minister of the Commonwealth
2344:Knight of the Order of the Thistle
1613:elections for the first parliament
1501:Australia's first prime minister,
595:
566:Selection and constitutional basis
49:
8829:
4868:
4679:House of Representatives Practice
3635:House of Representatives Practice
3558:CarAdvice.com.au (6 April 2009).
2469:Prime Ministers' Corridor of Oaks
2318:Order of the Companions of Honour
2060:Australian Federal Police College
1518:was appointed prime minister was
480:
54:For a list of officeholders, see
8818:1901 establishments in Australia
7527:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5410:
5174:
5173:
4676:Elder, D R; Fowler, P E (2018).
4520:. National Archives of Australia
2851:Federal Registrar of Legislation
2461:in Horse Chestnut Avenue in the
2179:was defeated in his own seat in
2149:
2133:
2117:
2101:
1764:Prime ministerial salary history
1734:1972 Australian federal election
1611:occurred on 1 January 1901, but
1408:
1264:Australia and the United Nations
760:
755:
473:and wields significant power in
357:. The current prime minister is
101:
85:
71:
4639:
4629:Australian Electoral Commission
4617:
4597:
4593:. 12 January 2012. p. 485.
4577:
4547:
4532:
4483:
4457:
4443:
4418:
4391:
4372:
4358:
4344:
4330:
4316:
4302:
4288:
4274:
4248:
4222:
4196:
4170:
4156:
4142:
4128:
4114:
4084:
4065:
4051:
4033:
4019:
4005:
3985:
3971:
3951:
3912:
3870:"Forrest, Sir John (1847–1918)"
3861:
3842:
3784:
3733:
3712:
3692:
3649:
3623:
3574:
3551:
3532:
3513:
3487:
3461:
3449:
3424:
3398:
3344:
3276:
3257:
3227:
3199:
3168:
3154:
3134:
3109:
3081:
3055:
3025:
2995:
2977:
2934:
2909:
2883:
2857:
2839:
2821:
2789:
2765:
2736:
2638:Federal Register of Legislation
2501:
2166:
51:Head of government of Australia
6841:Federated States of Micronesia
6723:Federated States of Micronesia
5514:Manager of Opposition Business
5461:Manager of Opposition Business
5451:Manager of Government Business
4922:/ National Museum of Australia
4831:. Melbourne University Press.
4812:. Melbourne University Press.
4613:. 21 March 1947. p. 1333.
3880:Australian National University
3803:Australian National University
3793:"Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947)"
3752:Australian National University
3610:Parliamentary Education Office
3456:Canberra Times, 18 August 2017
2890:Twomey, Anne (6 August 2021).
2708:
2678:
2661:
2657:. 13 December 2019. p. 8.
2644:
2626:
2612:
2598:Evans, Jake (29 August 2023).
2591:
2534:
2473:Faulconbridge, New South Wales
1692:, dismissed the Labor Party's
1505:, at the central table in the
247:Office of the Prime Minister,
13:
1:
4543:. 26 January 1997. p. 3.
4466:Queen's Birthday Honours 2020
3932:. p. 196. Archived from
3241:. 5 July 2012. Archived from
2746:in 1901 occurring during the
2686:"Prime Minister of Australia"
2522:
2038:prime ministerial residence,
1716:. An election was called for
6152:Premiers and Chief Ministers
6147:Governors and Administrators
5659:47th Parliament of Australia
5654:46th Parliament of Australia
5649:45th Parliament of Australia
4967:Prime ministers of Australia
4894:Resources in other libraries
4647:"Francis Forde | naa.gov.au"
4040:It's an Honour - Fadden KCMG
3742:"Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)"
3656:Acts Interpretation Act 1901
3520:Thomas, Lisa (19 May 2024).
3266:"PM's salary tops $ 500,000"
3037:Rule of Law Education Centre
2225:Acts Interpretation Act 1901
1635:of the most populous state,
1593:disappearance of Harold Holt
1452:Australian Capital Territory
1114:Premiers and chief ministers
1109:Governors and administrators
347:federal executive government
7:
8808:Prime Minister of Australia
7117:Congo (Democratic Republic)
5806:Parliament House, Melbourne
5690:Matter of public importance
5549:Represented multiple states
4914:Australia's Prime Ministers
4880:Prime Minister of Australia
4793:. Oxford University Press.
4774:. Oxford University Press.
4726:Abjorensen, Norman (2015).
3499:Australian Financial Review
3183:. Australia. Archived from
2690:Prime Minister of Australia
2427:
2142:Prime Ministerial Limousine
1595:in 1967. However, in 1941,
1064:Referendums and plebiscites
490:National Security Committee
461:Powers and responsibilities
331:prime minister of Australia
66:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
8834:
6157:Parliaments and Assemblies
5816:Parliament House, Canberra
5763:House of Representatives:
4750:Australian Prime Ministers
4492:Australia Day Honours 2021
4178:"Mr Joseph Aloysius LYONS"
3919:Arklay, Tracey M. (2010).
3003:"What are reserve powers?"
2463:Ballarat Botanical Gardens
2391:was elected leader of the
2289:
2079:Royal Australian Air Force
2022:(now the Hyatt Hotel) and
1686:1975 constitutional crisis
1675:Commonwealth Liberal Party
1541:1975 constitutional crisis
1119:Parliaments and assemblies
982:State and territory courts
929:Federal Court of Australia
560:1975 constitutional crisis
427:, as well as an office at
349:. Under the principles of
53:
8752:
8650:
8520:
8511:
8402:
8393:
8340:
8216:Intelligence and security
8142:
8133:
8101:
8006:
7997:
7932:
7874:
7865:
7710:
6962:
6894:
6813:
6804:
6776:
6695:
6686:
6483:
6401:
6316:
6212:
6135:
5991:
5922:Federal Executive Council
5885:
5824:
5798:
5790:Court of Disputed Returns
5728:
5667:
5634:
5600:
5567:
5536:
5479:
5428:
5419:
5408:
5377:
5306:
5223:
5171:
4978:
4889:Resources in your library
4703:. Australian Government.
4258:. Australian Government.
3849:Robertson, J. R. (1981).
3474:The Sydney Morning Herald
3270:The Sydney Morning Herald
2018:preferred to live at the
1757:
708:Federal Executive Council
396:(the lower house). Since
374:constitutional convention
345:and thus the head of the
339:Commonwealth of Australia
311:
303:
293:
283:
265:
254:
241:
216:
195:
169:
159:
140:Prime Minister (informal)
131:
120:
98:
84:
78:Coat of arms of Australia
70:
65:
7652:Turks and Caicos Islands
7102:Central African Republic
5944:House of Representatives
5770:Two-party-preferred vote
5759:Single transferable vote
5509:Leader of the Opposition
5456:Leader of the Opposition
5446:Leader of the Government
5402:House of Representatives
4730:. Australian Scholarly.
4077:22 February 2019 at the
4045:22 February 2019 at the
3458:. Retrieved 12 June 2018
2744:the first prime minister
2494:
2262:(16 months, 1918–1919),
1974:Residences and transport
1623:, the governor-general,
1507:House of Representatives
1049:Federal electoral system
803:House of Representatives
394:House of Representatives
177:House of Representatives
31:latest accepted revision
6605:Parliamentary secretary
6575:Independent politicians
5436:President of the Senate
5371:Parliament of Australia
4559:Government of Australia
4539:"Keating: gone wrong".
4384:29 January 2019 at the
4092:"It's an Honour – GCMG"
3545:Parliament of Australia
3121:Parliament of Australia
3068:Parliament of Australia
2760:Elder & Fowler 2018
2547:Parliament of Australia
2278:(19 weeks, 1930–1931),
2233:Harold Holt disappeared
2002:2nd from left, in 1945.
1132:State electoral systems
877:High Court of Australia
457:, who served one week.
370:Australian constitution
355:Commonwealth Parliament
271:; 123 years ago
8610:Indigenous Australians
8111:States and territories
7062:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6625:Responsible government
6525:Contempt of parliament
5978:Statute of Westminster
5675:Speech from the throne
3214:www.remtribunal.gov.au
2459:Prime Ministers Avenue
2393:Australian Labor Party
2282:(4 months, 1907), and
2072:Australian of the Year
2003:
2000:The Duke of Gloucester
1567:
1510:
1229:Diplomatic missions of
1101:States and territories
600:
540:Other responsibilities
525:Responsible government
390:command the confidence
382:responsible government
372:but rather defined by
363:Australian Labor Party
351:responsible government
115:since 23 May 2022
7904:Territorial evolution
7537:São Tomé and Principe
7517:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5879:Politics of Australia
5765:Instant-runoff voting
5544:Served in both houses
4635:on 12 September 2024.
4230:"It's an Honour – CH"
3708:. Vol. 12. 1990.
3436:Remuneration Tribunal
3385:Remuneration Tribunal
3326:Remuneration Tribunal
3062:Spry, Dr Max (1996).
2941:Twomey, Anne (2018).
2355:1947 New Year Honours
2220:acting prime minister
2216:deputy prime minister
2048:next general election
1998:and Governor-General
1981:
1572:deputy prime minister
1557:
1500:
749:Australian Parliament
690:Deputy Prime Minister
599:
556:constitutional crisis
298:Deputy Prime Minister
122:Australian Government
8350:Cabinet of Australia
8325:Government ministers
8093:World Heritage Sites
7899:European exploration
7672:United Arab Emirates
6580:Kirribilli agreement
6565:Hardworking Families
6520:Chardonnay socialist
5811:Old Parliament House
5785:Caretaker government
5388:(represented by the
4426:"It's an Honour: AC"
4256:"It's an Honour: CH"
2802:ABC News (Australia)
2782:ABC News (Australia)
2605:ABC News (Australia)
2097:Privileges of office
1671:National Labor Party
1617:caretaker government
1415:Australia portal
509:parliamentary leader
471:executive government
343:Cabinet of Australia
8422:Gross state product
7642:Trinidad and Tobago
6992:Antigua and Barbuda
6806:Heads of government
6560:Group voting ticket
5504:Leader of the House
5231:Historical rankings
4853:. Jacaranda Press.
3930:Griffith University
3740:Norris, R. (1981).
3719:Beddie, B. (1988).
3332:on 26 November 2020
2916:Pyke, John (2020).
2775:(23 October 2019).
2528:Specific references
2479:Prime Minister's XI
2193:UK House of Commons
2191:was elected to the
1766:
1753:Amenities of office
1726:Westminster systems
1661:As a result of the
1054:Electoral divisions
449:prime minister was
269:1 January 1901
21:Page version status
8740:Australian studies
8675:Australian English
8484:Telecommunications
8320:Government leaders
8263:Political ideology
6630:Stolen Generations
6545:Double dissolution
6338:Northern Territory
5753:Double dissolution
4669:General references
4610:The London Gazette
4590:The London Gazette
4495:, Governor General
4472:, Governor General
4430:Itsanhonour.gov.au
4400:It's an Honour: AC
4096:Itsanhonour.gov.au
3998:The London Gazette
3964:The London Gazette
3501:. 8 September 2019
3289:The Canberra Times
3245:on 2 December 2013
2865:"National Cabinet"
2805:. 21 January 2016.
2620:Australia Act 1986
2348:Queen Elizabeth II
2332:Order of Australia
2309:, 1916), Menzies (
2274:(5 months, 1921),
2270:(6 months, 1902),
2266:(7 months, 1916),
2062:when in Canberra.
2004:
1762:
1724:Compared to other
1714:double dissolution
1708:bills through the
1587:in 1939, and when
1568:
1548:Westminster system
1528:member for Higgins
1511:
1457:Northern Territory
1072:Voter registration
601:
530:crossing the floor
523:since the 1940s).
467:Westminster system
378:Westminster system
376:deriving from the
335:head of government
164:Head of government
27:
8795:
8794:
8748:
8747:
8570:Human trafficking
8507:
8506:
8389:
8388:
8189:Foreign relations
8129:
8128:
7993:
7992:
7940:Asian Australians
7821:
7820:
7177:Equatorial Guinea
6922:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6896:Associated states
6800:
6799:
6778:Associated states
6648:
6647:
6620:Quiet Australians
6388:Western Australia
5954:Opposition Leader
5932:Foreign relations
5918:
5845:
5844:
5695:Readings of bills
5630:
5629:
5618:
5583:
5532:
5531:
5393:
5337:
5336:
5329:Spouse or partner
5302:
5301:
5185:
5184:
4875:Library resources
4746:Grattan, Michelle
4710:978-1-925365-13-9
4689:978-1-74366-654-8
4627:(Press release).
3889:978-0-522-84459-7
3812:978-0-522-84459-7
3761:978-0-522-84459-7
3223:on 13 April 2013.
2952:978-1-107-29784-5
2927:978-0-455-24415-0
2869:Federation.gov.au
2574:"Prime Ministers"
2362:Division of Hawke
2158:Official aircraft
2030:. More recently,
1960:
1959:
1728:such as those of
1679:Nationalist Party
1495:
1494:
1437:Western Australia
1251:Visa requirements
1203:Foreign relations
1189:Political parties
1087:Political funding
1082:Political parties
719:Albanese ministry
586:
552:King of Australia
435:Thirty-one people
327:
326:
92:Flag of Australia
39:21 September 2024
18:
8825:
8775:
8768:
8761:
8637:Waste management
8518:
8517:
8439:Household income
8400:
8399:
8362:Governor-General
8172:Electoral system
8140:
8139:
8004:
8003:
7872:
7871:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7825:
7824:
7773:Nagorno-Karabakh
7477:Papua New Guinea
7112:Congo (Republic)
6949:
6942:
6935:
6926:
6925:
6861:Papua New Guinea
6836:Marshall Islands
6814:Sovereign states
6811:
6810:
6743:Papua New Guinea
6718:Marshall Islands
6696:Sovereign states
6693:
6692:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6652:
6651:
6590:Leadership spill
6570:How-to-vote card
6555:Forgotten People
6425:Liberal National
6214:State/territory
6137:State/territory
5912:
5900:Governor-General
5872:
5865:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5612:
5577:
5565:
5564:
5426:
5425:
5414:
5390:Governor-General
5387:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5324:Military service
5252:
5251:
5236:Order of service
5212:
5205:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5177:
5176:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4864:
4842:
4823:
4804:
4785:
4763:
4741:
4714:
4700:Cabinet Handbook
4693:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4555:"It's an Honour"
4551:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4395:
4389:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4204:"It's an Honour"
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4098:. 12 June 1977.
4088:
4082:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4049:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3927:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3868:Crowley, Frank.
3865:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3680:. 24 August 2018
3668:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3602:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3328:. Archived from
3318:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3216:. Archived from
3211:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3097:. 23 August 1898
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:on 12 March 2023
3009:. Archived from
2999:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2896:The Conversation
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2769:
2763:
2762:, pp. 61–3.
2757:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2682:
2676:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2624:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2570:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2538:
2516:
2509:Division of Cook
2505:
2153:
2137:
2126:Kirribilli House
2121:
2105:
2087:Boeing 737 MAX 8
2067:Kirribilli House
2056:Malcolm Turnbull
2040:Kirribilli House
1982:Prime ministers
1969:
1965:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1793:6 September 2006
1786:
1767:
1761:
1739:Anthony Albanese
1621:Hopetoun Blunder
1487:
1480:
1473:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1377:Multiculturalism
1352:Environmentalism
1330:
1218:Foreign Minister
1204:
1147:
1146:Local government
1102:
1077:Leadership spill
1009:Recent elections
1002:
987:Law of Australia
869:
764:
759:
741:
681:Anthony Albanese
665:
642:Governor-General
618:
589:
584:
576:
570:
569:
545:National Cabinet
503:Legislative role
429:Parliament House
421:Kirribilli House
386:governor-general
359:Anthony Albanese
323:
320:
318:
307:$ 586,930 (2023)
279:
277:
272:
259:Governor-General
249:Parliament House
232:Kirribilli House
203:Governor-General
187:National Cabinet
111:Anthony Albanese
105:
89:
75:
63:
62:
8833:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8822:
8798:
8797:
8796:
8791:
8778:
8771:
8764:
8757:
8744:
8705:Public holidays
8646:
8590:Life expectancy
8503:
8385:
8336:
8125:
8097:
8083:Protected areas
7989:
7928:
7861:
7852:
7822:
7817:
7706:
7577:Solomon Islands
7457:North Macedonia
7142:Northern Cyprus
6964:
6963:Prime ministers
6958:
6956:Prime ministers
6953:
6923:
6914:
6890:
6871:Solomon Islands
6796:
6772:
6753:Solomon Islands
6682:
6679:
6649:
6644:
6505:Branch stacking
6486:
6479:
6435:Centre Alliance
6429:Country Liberal
6404:
6397:
6358:South Australia
6328:New South Wales
6319:
6312:
6215:
6208:
6138:
6131:
5994:
5987:
5881:
5876:
5846:
5841:
5820:
5794:
5724:
5663:
5626:
5603:Representatives
5602:
5596:
5563:
5554:Longest service
5528:
5482:Representatives
5481:
5475:
5421:
5415:
5406:
5373:
5368:
5338:
5333:
5298:
5250:
5219:
5216:
5186:
5181:
5167:
4974:
4964:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4861:
4847:Whitington, Don
4839:
4820:
4801:
4782:
4760:
4752:. New Holland.
4738:
4722:
4720:Further reading
4717:
4711:
4690:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4498:
4496:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4435:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4410:
4408:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4386:Wayback Machine
4377:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4079:Wayback Machine
4070:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4047:Wayback Machine
4038:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3990:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3890:
3866:
3862:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3813:
3789:
3785:
3762:
3738:
3734:
3729:. Vol. 11.
3717:
3713:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3537:
3533:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3305:. 23 June 2017.
3301:
3300:
3296:
3281:
3277:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3187:on 6 March 2019
3173:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3147:TheGuardian.com
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2613:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2430:
2370:
2292:
2212:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2145:
2138:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2070:receptions for
2028:Hotel Kurrajong
1976:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1853:1 December 2011
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1760:
1755:
1637:New South Wales
1491:
1462:
1461:
1442:South Australia
1422:New South Wales
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1281:
1268:
1260:
1241:Nationality law
1237:
1225:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1123:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1068:
1045:
1004:
1000:
992:
991:
978:
967:Will Alstergren
951:
924:
888:Stephen Gageler
871:
867:
859:
858:
854:Shadow Ministry
830:
798:
766:
743:
739:
731:
730:
703:
667:
663:
655:
654:
620:
616:
587:
583:
574:
568:
542:
505:
483:
463:
447:longest-serving
315:
275:
273:
270:
237:
212:
191:
155:
124:
116:
114:
113:
109:
106:
94:
80:
59:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
8831:
8821:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8777:
8776:
8769:
8762:
8754:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8656:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8613:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8499:Welfare system
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8474:Superannuation
8471:
8469:Stock exchange
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8435:
8434:
8432:Public housing
8427:Home ownership
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8403:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8374:Prime Minister
8371:
8370:
8369:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8346:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8332:Shadow Cabinet
8329:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8312:
8310:Public Service
8307:
8306:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8218:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8191:
8186:
8184:Federal budget
8181:
8180:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8107:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
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8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8016:Climate change
8013:
8007:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7945:Constitutional
7942:
7936:
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7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
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7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
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7805:
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7755:
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7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7702:Western Sahara
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7677:United Kingdom
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
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7614:
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7147:Czech Republic
7144:
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7119:
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6920:
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6912:
6907:
6901:
6899:
6898:of New Zealand
6892:
6891:
6889:
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6878:
6873:
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6863:
6858:
6853:
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6789:
6783:
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6780:of New Zealand
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6697:
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6688:Heads of state
6684:
6683:
6678:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6655:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6635:Working Family
6632:
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6607:
6602:
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6527:
6522:
6517:
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6510:Casual vacancy
6507:
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5915:Shadow Cabinet
5907:
5905:Prime Minister
5902:
5897:
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5882:
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5707:
5702:
5700:King's Consent
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5680:Joint meetings
5677:
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5669:
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5506:
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5499:Prime Minister
5496:
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5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
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5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5246:Time in office
5243:
5238:
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5225:
5221:
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5207:
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5192:
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4911:
4906:
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4896:
4891:
4885:
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4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:External links
4867:
4866:
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4663:
4651:www.naa.gov.au
4638:
4616:
4596:
4576:
4546:
4541:The Sun-Herald
4531:
4514:"After office"
4505:
4482:
4456:
4442:
4417:
4390:
4379:It's an Honour
4371:
4357:
4343:
4329:
4315:
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4287:
4273:
4247:
4221:
4195:
4182:It's An Honour
4169:
4155:
4141:
4127:
4113:
4083:
4072:It's an Honour
4064:
4050:
4032:
4018:
4004:
3984:
3970:
3950:
3939:on 28 May 2018
3928:(PhD thesis).
3911:
3888:
3860:
3857:. Vol. 8.
3841:
3811:
3791:Crowley, F.K.
3783:
3760:
3732:
3711:
3691:
3660:
3648:
3631:"The Ministry"
3622:
3592:
3573:
3550:
3531:
3512:
3486:
3460:
3448:
3423:
3412:. 15 June 2022
3397:
3369:
3358:. 15 June 2022
3343:
3308:
3294:
3275:
3256:
3226:
3198:
3167:
3153:
3150:. 22 May 2022.
3133:
3108:
3080:
3054:
3024:
2994:
2991:. 23 May 2022.
2976:
2958:
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2788:
2773:Probyn, Andrew
2764:
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2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2400:Scott Morrison
2374:Robert Menzies
2369:
2366:
2340:Order of Merit
2291:
2288:
2235:in 1967, when
2211:
2208:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2020:Hotel Canberra
1975:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:27 August 2023
1946:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1926:
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1901:1 January 2016
1898:
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1817:1 October 2009
1814:
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1801:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:Effective date
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1722:
1721:
1702:Malcolm Fraser
1682:
1659:
1644:
1627:, invited Sir
1577:National Party
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1464:
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1305:European Union
1302:
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1290:United Kingdom
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1005:
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990:
989:
984:
977:
976:
974:List of Judges
970:
969:
960:
959:
950:
949:
947:List of Judges
943:
942:
940:Debra Mortimer
933:
932:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
890:
881:
880:
872:
865:
864:
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860:
857:
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849:
839:
838:
829:
828:
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817:
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806:
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796:
786:
785:
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774:
753:
752:
744:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
722:
721:
712:
711:
702:
701:
698:Richard Marles
694:
693:
685:
684:
677:
676:
673:Prime Minister
668:
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660:
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652:
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637:
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609:
603:
602:
592:
591:
579:
578:
567:
564:
541:
538:
504:
501:
482:
481:Executive role
479:
462:
459:
451:Robert Menzies
325:
324:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
267:
263:
262:
256:
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184:
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171:
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161:
157:
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150:His Excellency
147:
144:The Honourable
141:
137:
135:
129:
128:
118:
117:
107:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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8608:
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8605:Ethnic groups
8603:
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8299:
8298:Republicanism
8296:
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8276:
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8253:National debt
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8237:
8234:
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8229:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8132:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8100:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
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8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7844:
7842:
7837:
7835:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7711:Defunct title
7709:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7587:South Ossetia
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
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7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
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7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
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7430:
7428:
7425:
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7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7242:Guinea-Bissau
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7192:Faroe Islands
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6961:
6957:
6950:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6676:
6671:
6669:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6595:Mortgage belt
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6540:Dorothy Dixer
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6515:Caucus revolt
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:Other parties
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6400:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5990:
5984:
5983:Australia Act
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5720:House of Reps
5718: |
5717:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Question time
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:Parliamentary
5418:
5413:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:Personal life
5305:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5213:
5208:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5180:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4862:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4838:9780522868746
4834:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4819:9780522868722
4815:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4800:9780199666423
4796:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4768:Hughes, Colin
4765:
4761:
4759:9781742579337
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4737:9781925333213
4733:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4712:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4542:
4535:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4452:
4446:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4367:
4361:
4353:
4347:
4339:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4311:
4305:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4277:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4165:
4159:
4151:
4145:
4137:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4028:
4022:
4014:
4008:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2972:
2971:Senate Briefs
2968:
2962:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2818:, p. 42.
2817:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2724:. 22 May 2022
2723:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2696:. 21 May 2022
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2670:
2667:Formally the
2664:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
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2308:
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2300:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2284:Arthur Fadden
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2268:Alfred Deakin
2265:
2264:George Pearce
2261:
2256:
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2250:
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2177:Stanley Bruce
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2083:Airbus KC-30A
2080:
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2068:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:Julia Gillard
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:lived in the
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:James Scullin
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1956:
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1865:15 March 2012
1864:
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1829:1 August 2010
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1699:
1695:
1694:Gough Whitlam
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:Alfred Deakin
1645:
1642:
1641:Edmund Barton
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:Lord Hopetoun
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:Arthur Fadden
1594:
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1508:
1504:
1503:Edmund Barton
1499:
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1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Republicanism
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
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1295:United States
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985:
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968:
965:
964:Chief Justice
962:
961:
958:
957:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
941:
938:
937:Chief Justice
935:
934:
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926:
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921:
918:
916:
913:
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906:
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892:
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886:
885:Chief Justice
883:
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870:
863:
862:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:
840:
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823:
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819:
815:
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746:
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724:
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581:
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572:
571:
563:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
537:
535:
531:
526:
522:
521:Liberal Party
518:
514:
510:
500:
498:
493:
491:
487:
478:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:Edmund Barton
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
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395:
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387:
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366:
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348:
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314:
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306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
288:Edmund Barton
286:
282:
268:
264:
260:
257:
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250:
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97:
93:
88:
83:
79:
74:
69:
64:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
8773:Bibliography
8660:Architecture
8617:Prostitution
8600:Demographics
8565:Homelessness
8464:Reserve Bank
8373:
8278:Conservatism
8226:Constitution
8194:Human rights
8152:Constitution
8103:Subdivisions
7884:Bibliography
7803:Turkmenistan
7793:South Africa
7562:Sint Maarten
7542:Saudi Arabia
7122:Cook Islands
7072:Burkina Faso
7006:
6905:Cook Islands
6820:
6787:Cook Islands
6550:Faceless men
6530:Despatch box
6500:Bjelkemander
6115:By-elections
6107:
5973:Constitution
5966:Lower Courts
5904:
5887:Commonwealth
5780:By-elections
5714:Committees:
5705:Royal assent
5559:Independents
5498:
5289:Elizabeth II
4966:
4879:
4851:Twelfth Man?
4850:
4828:
4809:
4790:
4771:
4749:
4727:
4699:
4678:
4654:. Retrieved
4650:
4641:
4633:the original
4619:
4608:
4599:
4588:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4558:
4549:
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4517:
4508:
4497:, retrieved
4491:
4485:
4474:, retrieved
4465:
4459:
4445:
4434:, retrieved
4429:
4420:
4409:, retrieved
4399:
4393:
4374:
4360:
4346:
4332:
4318:
4304:
4290:
4276:
4264:. Retrieved
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4198:
4186:. Retrieved
4181:
4172:
4158:
4144:
4130:
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4095:
4086:
4067:
4053:
4035:
4021:
4007:
3996:
3987:
3973:
3962:
3953:
3941:. Retrieved
3934:the original
3921:
3914:
3873:
3863:
3854:
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3796:
3786:
3745:
3735:
3724:
3714:
3703:
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3675:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3634:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:
3587:the Guardian
3586:
3576:
3564:. Retrieved
3562:. Car Advice
3553:
3544:
3534:
3525:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3498:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3473:
3463:
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3435:
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3384:
3360:. Retrieved
3355:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3330:the original
3325:
3297:
3288:
3278:
3269:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3243:the original
3238:
3229:
3218:the original
3213:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:the original
3180:
3170:
3156:
3145:
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3120:
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3092:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3036:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:the original
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2942:
2936:
2917:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2895:
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2811:
2800:
2791:
2780:
2767:
2755:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2719:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2689:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2618:
2614:
2603:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2553:21 September
2551:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2503:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2378:
2371:
2359:
2352:
2337:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2296:
2293:
2280:John Forrest
2276:James Fenton
2260:William Watt
2257:
2229:
2224:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2174:
2170:
2167:After office
2156:
2140:
2124:
2108:
2076:
2064:
2005:
1961:
1763:
1743:the election
1723:
1667:Billy Hughes
1656:Chris Watson
1629:William Lyne
1602:
1585:Joseph Lyons
1569:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1512:
1347:Conservatism
1233:in Australia
1127:State courts
1059:By-elections
1008:
954:
927:
875:
846:Peter Dutton
833:
801:
769:
754:
747:
706:
688:
672:
671:
640:
624:
607:Constitution
573:
549:
543:
506:
494:
484:
464:
433:
410:
367:
330:
328:
284:First holder
152:(diplomatic)
60:
38:
29:This is the
23:
8735:Anglosphere
8575:Immigration
8540:Citizenship
8407:Agriculture
8293:Nationalism
8236:Enforcement
8209:Transgender
8043:Earthquakes
8031:Environment
7965:Immigration
7894:Archaeology
7783:Philippines
7522:Saint Lucia
7447:New Zealand
7442:Netherlands
7317:South Korea
7312:North Korea
6977:Afghanistan
6851:New Zealand
6733:New Zealand
6600:Nationalism
6585:Langer vote
6535:Donkey vote
6487:terminology
6139:governments
6120:Referendums
5775:Electorates
5636:Parliaments
5294:Charles III
5279:Edward VIII
5224:Premiership
4605:"No. 37911"
4585:"No. 60028"
4569:3 September
3993:"No. 30831"
3959:"No. 27448"
3943:16 December
3641:16 December
3566:12 December
3526:The Nightly
2389:Ben Chifley
2385:John Curtin
2381:Frank Forde
2272:Joseph Cook
2253:Frank Forde
2237:John McEwen
2197:Frank Forde
2189:George Reid
2161:(2000–2024)
2074:finalists.
2052:Tony Abbott
2032:John Howard
2024:Ben Chifley
1937:1 July 2019
1925:1 July 2018
1913:1 July 2017
1889:1 July 2013
1877:1 July 2012
1841:1 July 2011
1805:1 July 2007
1781:2 June 1999
1718:13 December
1684:During the
1652:George Reid
1589:John McEwen
1559:John Gorton
1520:John Gorton
1382:Nationalism
1285:New Zealand
1256:Visa policy
920:Beech-Jones
814:Milton Dick
740:Legislature
634:Charles III
585:Politics of
517:Labor Party
455:Frank Forde
234:(secondary)
8802:Categories
8725:Television
8695:Literature
8580:Irreligion
8560:Healthcare
8555:Euthanasia
8535:Censorship
8342:Government
8288:Liberalism
8258:Parliament
7970:Indigenous
7960:Federation
7950:Diplomatic
7924:Since 1945
7889:Prehistory
7788:Seychelles
7682:Uzbekistan
7622:Tajikistan
7422:Mozambique
7412:Montenegro
7392:Mauritania
7372:Madagascar
7367:Luxembourg
7332:Kyrgyzstan
7307:Kazakhstan
7167:East Timor
7097:Cape Verde
7027:Bangladesh
7012:Azerbaijan
6965:by country
6610:Playmander
6485:Political
6475:Historical
6460:One Nation
6403:Political
6348:Queensland
6320:government
5961:High Court
5939:Parliament
5587:Appointees
5378:Components
5314:Birthplace
5269:Edward VII
5256:By monarch
4860:0701605855
4781:0195504712
4499:29 January
4436:26 January
4266:15 October
4240:4 November
3658:, s 19(4).
3336:21 January
3239:Herald Sun
3181:Herald Sun
3101:5 December
2523:References
2513:James Cook
2249:Earle Page
1968:A$ 225,750
1964:A$ 586,950
1953:A$ 586,950
1941:A$ 549,250
1929:A$ 538,460
1917:A$ 527,852
1905:A$ 517,504
1893:A$ 507,338
1881:A$ 495,430
1869:A$ 481,000
1857:A$ 440,000
1845:A$ 366,366
1833:A$ 354,671
1821:A$ 340,704
1809:A$ 330,356
1797:A$ 309,270
1785:A$ 289,270
1609:Federation
1581:Earle Page
1432:Queensland
1392:Secularism
1372:Monarchism
1367:Liberalism
1329:Ideologies
1221:Penny Wong
835:Opposition
825:Tony Burke
793:Penny Wong
650:Sam Mostyn
475:Parliament
398:Federation
276:1901-01-01
208:Parliament
196:Reports to
8632:Squatting
8585:Languages
8550:Education
8530:Aged care
8494:Transport
8303:Socialism
8283:Far-right
8273:Christian
8268:Anarchism
8231:Judiciary
8167:Donations
8162:Elections
8073:Mountains
8021:Continent
7999:Geography
7919:1901–1945
7914:1851–1900
7909:1788–1850
7855:Australia
7748:Indonesia
7607:Swaziland
7597:Sri Lanka
7557:Singapore
7472:Palestine
7397:Mauritius
7362:Lithuania
7227:Greenland
7007:Australia
6821:Australia
6703:Australia
6413:Coalition
6216:elections
5995:elections
5799:Locations
5730:Elections
5668:Procedure
5319:Education
5284:George VI
4214:4 January
3898:1833-7538
3821:1833-7538
3770:1833-7538
3684:18 August
3615:18 August
3406:"Leaders"
3352:"Leaders"
3191:25 August
3073:10 August
2833:Directory
2350:in 1963.
2110:The Lodge
2081:operated
2034:used the
2008:the Lodge
1690:John Kerr
1397:Socialism
1362:Hansonism
1357:Far-right
1342:Christian
1337:Anarchism
1246:Passports
1001:Elections
868:Judiciary
782:Sue Lines
779:President
664:Executive
588:Australia
413:The Lodge
406:coalition
266:Formation
255:Appointer
228:(primary)
226:The Lodge
218:Residence
170:Member of
108:Incumbent
8782:Category
8627:Religion
8525:Abortion
8479:Taxation
8248:Monarchy
8243:Military
8199:Intersex
8135:Politics
8116:Capitals
7980:Monarchy
7975:Military
7955:Economic
7933:By topic
7879:Timeline
7859:articles
7813:Zimbabwe
7768:Maldives
7632:Thailand
7627:Tanzania
7572:Slovenia
7567:Slovakia
7492:Portugal
7467:Pakistan
7407:Mongolia
7377:Malaysia
7187:Ethiopia
7162:Dominica
7157:Djibouti
7087:Cameroon
7082:Cambodia
7067:Bulgaria
7032:Barbados
6972:Abkhazia
6831:Kiribati
6713:Kiribati
6615:Pub test
6495:Battlers
6421:National
6378:Victoria
6368:Tasmania
6308:Timeline
6296:Tas 2028
6291:NSW 2027
6286:Vic 2026
6271:Qld 2024
6266:ACT 2024
6254:Tas 2024
6249:NSW 2023
6244:Vic 2022
6229:Qld 2020
6224:ACT 2020
6127:Timeline
6003:Pre-1972
5993:Federal
5927:Ministry
5825:See also
5757:Senate:
5615:previous
5601:House of
5580:previous
5480:House of
5422:officers
5274:George V
5264:Victoria
5179:Category
5163:Albanese
5158:Morrison
5153:Turnbull
4849:(1972).
4770:(1976).
4748:(2016).
4563:Archived
4405:archived
4382:Archived
4260:Archived
4234:Archived
4208:Archived
4106:25 April
4100:Archived
4075:Archived
4043:Archived
3906:70677943
3834:24 April
3829:70677943
3778:70677943
3677:SBS News
3441:19 March
3416:19 March
3390:19 March
3362:19 March
3047:5 August
3041:Archived
3017:5 August
2901:15 March
2875:25 March
2721:BBC News
2428:See also
2218:becomes
2012:Canberra
1509:in 1901.
1447:Tasmania
1427:Victoria
716:Ministry
617:Monarchy
417:Canberra
146:(formal)
35:reviewed
8759:Outline
8730:Theatre
8720:Symbols
8685:Cuisine
8652:Culture
8513:Society
8489:Tourism
8459:Poverty
8395:Economy
8177:Parties
8078:Regions
8068:Islands
8063:Geology
8058:Forests
8026:Deserts
8011:Climate
7985:Railway
7867:History
7778:Nigeria
7733:Comoros
7692:Vietnam
7687:Vanuatu
7667:Ukraine
7647:Tunisia
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7547:Senegal
7502:Romania
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7352:Lesotho
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7292:Jamaica
7277:Ireland
7262:Iceland
7257:Hungary
7232:Grenada
7217:Georgia
7202:Finland
7182:Estonia
7152:Denmark
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7017:Bahamas
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6301:NT 2028
6281:SA 2026
6276:WA 2025
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6239:SA 2022
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4059:"GCMG"
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2924:
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7743:Ghana
7723:Benin
7697:Yemen
7637:Tonga
7617:Syria
7602:Sudan
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7437:Nepal
7387:Malta
7357:Libya
7297:Japan
7287:Italy
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7252:Haiti
7212:Gabon
7172:Egypt
7002:Aruba
6876:Tonga
6866:Samoa
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1310:China
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6093:2016
6088:2013
6083:2010
6078:2007
6073:2004
6068:2001
6063:1998
6058:1996
6053:1993
6048:1990
6043:1987
6038:1984
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2507:The
2299:GCMG
2251:and
2245:1945
2243:and
2241:1939
2214:The
2185:1931
2181:1929
1747:Quad
1654:and
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