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Treaties of the European Union

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5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 6081: 5968: 13296:"Convention on the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, by the Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic and by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic" 1190: 3568: 2680: 6087: 3638: 12803:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union concerning the status of military and civilian staff seconded to the institutions of the European Union, of the headquarters and forces which may be made available to the European Union in the context of the preparation and execution of the tasks referred to in Article 17(2) of the Treaty on European Union, including exercises, and of the military and civilian staff of the Member States put at the disposal of the European Union to act in this context (EU SOFA)" 30: 4846: 4255: 3728: 3041: 4798: 4207: 3679: 2756: 14143:"Council Decision 2003/169/JHA of 27 February 2003 determining which provisions of the 1995 Convention on simplified extradition procedure between the Member States of the European Union and of the 1996 Convention relating to extradition between the Member States of the European Union constitute developments of the Schengen acquis in accordance with the Agreement concerning the Republic of Iceland's and the Kingdom of Norway's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 3209: 2333: 829: 13271:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic" 3248: 2385: 881: 1238: 5014: 4423: 3896: 2924: 13506:"Convention on the Accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the Convention on the Law applicable to Contractual Obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980, and to the First and Second Protocols on its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the European Communities" 7840: 6068: 2693: 3417: 2567: 1063: 6018: 15587:"Initiative of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, Republic of Hungary, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Romania, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic and the Kingdom of Sweden for a Council Framework Decision 2009/…/JHA of … on transfer of proceedings in criminal matters" 4013: 3542: 1226: 4990: 4399: 3872: 2900: 4978: 4387: 3860: 2888: 4942: 4351: 3824: 3002: 2852: 3391: 2541: 1037: 1202: 5074: 4810: 4483: 4219: 3956: 3691: 3029: 2960: 5062: 5038: 4471: 4447: 3944: 3920: 2948: 2936: 3378: 2528: 1024: 6470: 4882: 4291: 3764: 2804: 4930: 4822: 4339: 4231: 3812: 3703: 3065: 2768: 1686: 1262: 1214: 5050: 4870: 4858: 4786: 4459: 4279: 4267: 4195: 3932: 3752: 3740: 3667: 3482: 3222: 3089: 3053: 2792: 2744: 2632: 2346: 1178: 1128: 842: 3469: 3443: 2619: 2593: 1115: 1089: 3287: 2424: 920: 4966: 4834: 4375: 4243: 4000: 3848: 3716: 3625: 3529: 3339: 3235: 2876: 2780: 2489: 2476: 2359: 1284: 1250: 985: 972: 855: 4918: 4327: 3800: 3456: 3274: 3261: 3196: 2840: 2606: 2411: 2398: 2320: 1306: 1102: 907: 894: 816: 99:(originally signed in Rome in 1957 as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community i.e. The Treaty of Rome), lay out how the EU operates, and there are a number of satellite treaties which are interconnected with them. The treaties have been repeatedly amended by other treaties over the 65 years since they were first signed. The consolidated version of the two core treaties is regularly published by the European Commission. 5323: 3612: 3365: 2515: 2372: 1011: 868: 4026: 3555: 3326: 2463: 959: 5002: 4906: 4411: 4315: 3884: 3788: 2912: 2828: 791: 3404: 2554: 1050: 6187: 5782: 5760: 5098: 4507: 3980: 3101: 2713: 5026: 4435: 3908: 3313: 3077: 2450: 946: 4894: 4303: 3776: 2816: 3172: 3508: 2658: 1154: 4954: 4363: 3836: 3430: 2864: 2580: 1076: 3300: 2437: 933: 5086: 4495: 3968: 2972: 5976: 3352: 2502: 998: 3495: 2645: 1141: 6013: 13827:"Convention on the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia, and the Slovak Republic to the Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustment of profits of associated enterprises" 4061: 13679:"Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 13246:"Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 463:. Article 205 states that external actions must be in accordance with the principles laid out in Chapter 1 Title 5 of the Treaty on European Union. Article 206 and 207 establish the common commercial (external trade) policy of the EU. Articles 208 to 214 deal with cooperation on development and humanitarian aid for third countries. Article 215 deals with 14355:"Convention between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Republic of Austria concerning the intensification of cross-border cooperation, particularly in the fight against terrorism, cross-border crime and illegal migration" 5424:, which applies only to part three of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and cannot increase the powers of the EU, sees changes simply agreed in the European Council by a decision before being ratified by each state. The amendment to article 136 TFEU makes use of the simplified revision procedure due to the small scope of its change. 13755:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the state responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in Denmark or any other Member State of the European Union and "Eurodac" for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application of the Dublin Convention" 12828:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union concerning claims introduced by each Member State against any other Member State for damage to any property owned, used or operated by it or injury or death suffered by any military or civilian staff of its services, in the context of an EU crisis management operation" 8089:. However, all these agreements are open to accession by EU member states. The text of the Prum Convention, Fiscal Compact and Single Resolution Fund Agreement state that the intention of the signatories is to incorporate the treaty's provisions into EU structures and that EU law should take precedence over the treaty. A 14044:"List of Union acts adopted before the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters which cease to apply to the United Kingdom as from 1 December 2014 pursuant to Article 10(4), second sentence, of Protocol (No 36) on transitional provisions" 11040:"6. The European Council may, on the initiative of the Member State concerned, adopt a decision amending the status, with regard to the Union, of a Danish, French or Netherlands country or territory referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. The European Council shall act unanimously after consulting the Commission." 13481:"Convention on the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980, and to the First and Second Protocols on its interpretation by the Court of Justice" 14253:
Instead it was assessed that Croatia would fully comply with the Schengen acquis the moment it will become a party to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union of 20 May 2000 and the Additional Protocol thereto. This will be the case once
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The European Constitution was a treaty that would have repealed and consolidated all previous overlapping treaties (except the Euratom treaty) into a single document. It also made changes to voting systems, simplified the structure of the EU and advanced co-operation in foreign policy. The treaty was
358:
The second part begins with article 18 which outlaws, within the limitations of the treaties, discrimination on the basis of nationality. Article 19 states the EU will "combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation". Articles 20
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The first deals with common provisions. Article 1 establishes the European Union on the basis of the European Community and lays out the legal value of the treaties. The second article states that the EU is "founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of
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in 2020, its name remains officially on some of the treaties (the SEA, Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon and all accession treaties between 1972 and 2011) as it was part of the consultation and ratification process as a member state at the time those treaties were drawn up, though the country is
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Title one outlines the tasks of Euratom. Title two contains the core of the treaty on how cooperation in the field is to take place. Title three outlines institutional provisions and has largely been subsumed by the European Union treaties. Title four is on financial provisions and title five on the
731:
There are 65 declarations attached to the EU treaties. As examples, these include the following. Declaration 1 affirms that the charter, gaining legal force, reaffirms rights under the European Convention and does not allow the EU to act beyond its conferred competencies. Declaration 4 allocates an
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In principles, article 1 establishes the basis of the treaty and its legal value. Articles 2 to 6 outline the competencies of the EU according to the level of powers accorded in each area. Articles 7 to 14 set out social principles, articles 15 and 16 set out public access to documents and meetings
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of 1997 on the service of documents, the convention on matrimonial matters of 1998, the convention on driving disqualifications of 1998, and the convention on mutual assistance in criminal matters of 2000. Numerous protocols to these agreements have also been concluded. The JHA was integrated into
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issued in June 2015 by the five presidents of the council, European Commission, ECB, Eurogroup and European Parliament outlined a roadmap for integrating the Fiscal Compact and Single Resolution Fund agreement into the framework of EU law by June 2017, and the intergovernmental European Stability
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on 18 June 2011. The United Kingdom subsequently decided to opt-in to the Maintenance Regulation, which was officially finalised on 12 June 2009. Denmark, which did not ratify the Maintenance Convention, participates in the Brussels Regulation by way of a bilateral agreement. It notified the
7900:, several closely related treaties have been signed outside the framework of the EU and its predecessors between the member states because the EU lacked authority to act in the field. After the EU obtained such autonomy, many of these conventions were gradually replaced by EU instruments. 450:
Part 4 deals with association of overseas territories. Article 198 sets the objective of association as promoting the economic and social development of those associated territories as listed in annex 2. The following articles elaborate on the form of association such as customs duties.
327:. Article 51 deals with the protocols attached to the treaties and article 52 with the geographic application of the treaty. Article 53 states the treaty is in force for an unlimited period, article 54 deals with ratification and 55 with the different language versions of the treaties. 516:
Part 7 deals with final legal points, such as territorial and temporal application, the seat of institutions (to be decided by member states, but this is enacted by a protocol attached to the treaties), immunities and the effect on treaties signed before 1958 or the date of accession.
15401:"Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA of 27 November 2008 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgments in criminal matters imposing custodial sentences or measures involving deprivation of liberty for the purpose of their enforcement in the European Union" 12709:"Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway on the application of certain provisions of the Convention of 29 May 2000 on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union and the 2001 Protocol thereto" 5373:
The treaties can be changed in three different ways. The ordinary revision procedure is essentially the traditional method by which the treaties have been amended and involves holding a full inter-governmental conference. The simplified revision procedure was established by the
584:
9: on the decision of the Council relating to the implementation of Article 16(4) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 238(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union between 1 November 2014 and 31 March 2017 on the one hand, and as from 1 April 2017 on the
467:
while articles 216 to 219 deal with procedures for establishing international treaties with third countries. Article 220 instructs the High Representative and Commission to engage in appropriate cooperation with other international organisations and article 221 establishes the
13221:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice" 83:
together with their remit, procedures and objectives. The EU can only act within the competences granted to it through these treaties and amendment to the treaties requires the agreement and ratification (according to their national procedures) of every single signatory.
15144:"The Schengen acquis – Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders" 12731:"Protocol drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on the interpretation, by way of preliminary rulings, by the Court of Justice of the European Communities of the Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests" 13780:"Convention implementing the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985" 15319:"REGULATION (EU) 2016/1191 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 on promoting the free movement of citizens by simplifying the requirements for presenting certain public documents in the European Union and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012" 14789: 9526: 13174:"Convention between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of France, the Republic of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands on mutual assistance between the respective customs administrations" 8138:
Title 3 of the Fiscal Compact was incorporated into EU law as part of the economic governance framework reforms (Regulation (EU) 2024/1263, Council Directive (EU) 2024/1265 and Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1264) which entered into force as of 4 April 2024.
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Article 14 deals with the workings of Parliament and its election, article 15 with the European Council and its president, article 16 with the council and its configurations and article 17 with the commission and its appointment. Article 18 establishes the
15531:"COMMISSION DECISION of 8 June 2009 on the intention of the United Kingdom to accept Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations" 10540:
Commission of its acceptance of the amendments to the Brussels Regulation made by the Maintenance Regulation on 14 January 2009, and therefore partially applies the maintenance regulation in so far as it amends the Brussels regulation on jurisdiction.
15780:"Opinion of the Economic and Social Committee on the 'Initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Finland with a view to the adoption of a Council Regulation on insolvency proceedings, submitted to the Council on 26 May 1999'" 5511:. The status of French, Dutch and Danish overseas territories can be changed more easily, by no longer requiring a full treaty revision. Instead, the European Council may, on the initiative of the member state concerned, change the status of an 7978:, which entered into force in 1993, authorised the European Communities to "draw up conventions which it shall recommend to the Member States for adoption in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements" under the newly created 160:
law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities". The member states share a "society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail".
13802:"Convention concerning the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustment of profits of associated enterprises" 13723:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 343/2003 of 18 February 2003 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national" 13062: 17809: 6801: 7966:
Agreement of 1994, and the Convention Defining the Statute of the European Schools of 1994. Additionally, the convention on mutual recognition of companies and legal persons was signed in 1968 but never entered into force. Likewise, the
17187: 13142:"Regulation (EU) 2024/1263 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2024 on the effective coordination of economic policies and on multilateral budgetary surveillance and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1466/97" 11839:"Agreement on the application between the Member States of the European Communities of the Council of Europe Convention on the transfer of sentenced persons (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium)" 5378:
and only allows for changes which do not increase the power of the EU. While using the passerelle clause does involve amending the treaties, as such, it does allow for a change of legislative procedure in certain circumstances.
11895:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification and modernization of methods of transmitting extradition requests (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Spain)" 9777:
Title 3 of the Fiscal Compact was incorporated into EU-law as part of the economic governance framework reforms (Regulation (EU) 2024/1263, Council Directive (EU) 2024/1265 and Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1264) as of 4 April
14174:"2002/584/JHA: Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States – Statements made by certain Member States on the adoption of the Framework Decision" 5499:
to QMV and to change legislation adoption procedure from a special to the ordinary legislative procedure, provided that no national parliament objects. This procedure cannot be used for areas which have defence implications.
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applied to join the European Communities/Union on two occasions. Both times a national referendum rejected membership, leading Norway to abandon their ratification of the treaty of accession. The first treaty was signed in
11377: 13563:"Commission Decision of 22 December 2008 on the request from the United Kingdom to accept Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I)" 12556:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3(2)(c) of the Treaty on European Union on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union" 13899:"Council Directive 93/89/EEC of 25 October 1993 on the application by Member States of taxes on certain vehicles used for the carriage of goods by road and tolls and charges for the use of certain infrastructures" 15910:"Council Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000 of 29 May 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility for children of both spouses" 11268:
Protocol Amending the Protocol on Transitional Provisions annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy
11378:"COMUNICATO: Entrata in vigore del Protocollo concernente le preoccupazioni del popolo irlandese al Trattato di Lisbona, fatto a Bruxelles il 13 giugno 2012. (14A09644) (GU Serie Generale n.292 del 17-12-2014)" 123:, effective since 1958). These main treaties (plus their attached protocols and declarations) have been altered by amending treaties at least once a decade since they each came into force, the latest being the 12753:"Protocol, established by the Council in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union" 13652:"Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 12581:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on the service of Member States of the European Union of Judicial and Extrajudicial documents in Civil and Commercial matters" 15351:"ACCORD RELATIF A L'APPLICATION, ENTRE LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, DE LA CONVENTION DU CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE SUR LE TRANSFEREMENT DES PERSONNES CONDAMNEES, FAIT A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987" 12923:"Treaty between the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Portuguese Republic, establishing the European Gendarmerie Force EUROGENDFOR" 13595:"Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the Gradual Abolition of Checks at their Common Borders" 5427:
Any reform to the legal basis of the EU must be ratified according to the procedures in each member state. All states are required to ratify it and lodge the instruments of ratification with the
4745: 267: 13456:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980" 7876:
signed in Rome on 29 October 2004 and was due to come into force on 1 November 2006 if it was ratified by all member states. However, this did not occur, with France rejecting the document in a
17883: 15942:"Regulation (EU) 2016/95 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 January 2016 repealing certain acts in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters" 1550: 1318: 15499:"Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations" 12656:"Convention, established by the Council in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union" 5431:
before the treaty can come into force in any respect. In some states, such as Ireland, this is usually a referendum as any change to that state's constitution requires one. In others, such as
15176:"2000/365/EC: Council Decision of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis" 12852: 11459: 9464:
Amended by the Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute of 1992, which entered into force in 2007 when the last contracting state ratified the Convention.
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There are 37 protocols, 2 annexes and 65 declarations that are attached to the treaties to elaborate details, often in connection with a single country, without being in the full legal text.
14209:"Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway on the surrender procedure between the Member States of the European Union and Iceland and Norway" 11923:"Convention determining the State responsible for examining applications for asylum lodged in one of the Member States of the European Communities (Deposited with the Government of Ireland)" 11032:
Article 311 shall be repealed. A new Article 311a shall be inserted, with the wording of Article 299(2), first subparagraph, and Article 299(3) to (6); the text shall be amended as follows:
17631: 12975:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union, meeting within the Council, regarding the protection of classified information exchanged in the interests of the European Union" 6164: 17636: 17346: 9752: 415: 411: 8097: 7697: 17051: 14233: 1795: 378:
and to contact and receive a reply from EU institutions in their own language. Article 25 requires the commission to report on the implementation of these rights every three years.
13408: 8341: 8117:, to be ratified in 2021 by all Eurozone member states. The reform proposal was blocked for months because of the veto of the Italian government. The proposed amendments include: 7943: 476:
states that members shall come to the aid of a fellow member who is subject to a terrorist attack, natural disaster or man-made disaster. This includes the use of military force.
13622:"Agreement with the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis" 13196:"Protocol on the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the Convention of 27 September 1968 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters" 12950:"Convention on centralised customs clearance, concerning the allocation of national collection costs retained when traditional own resources are made available to the EU budget" 296:, promoting global trade, humanitarian support and global governance. Article 22 gives the European Council, acting unanimously, control over defining the EU's foreign policy. 11601:"Convention between Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands on the Provision of Mutual Assistance by their Customs Authorities" 7884:
on 1 June 2005. Although it had been ratified by a number of member states, following a "period of reflection", the constitution in that form was scrapped and replaced by the
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where at least 1 million citizens may petition the commission to legislate on a matter. Article 12 gives national parliaments limited involvement in the legislative process.
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Chapter 2 is further divided into sections. The first, common provisions, details the guidelines and functioning of the EU's foreign policy, including establishment of the
17641: 16450: 12997:"Completing Europe's Economic and Monetary Union: Report by Jean-Claude Juncker in close cooperation with Donald Tusk, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, Mario Draghi and Martin Schulz" 7962:, the Maintenance Convention of 1990, the Transfer of Criminal Proceedings Agreement of 1990, the Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences of 1991, the 5210: 15240:"2004/926/EC: Council Decision of 22 December 2004 on the putting into effect of parts of the Schengen acquis by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 12606:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgements in matrimonial matters" 7989:
basis. Concluded under these provisions were the Naples II Convention of 1997 on customs cooperation, the conventions on simplified extradition procedures of 1995, the
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of 2005 on the fight against terrorism, the convention on centralised customs clearance of 2009, the Agreement on the protection of classified information of 2011, the
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Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002, and by a bilaterial agreement with Iceland and Norway on 1 November 2019.
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Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002, and by a bilaterial agreement with Iceland and Norway on 1 November 2019.
15563:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters" 13431:"Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980" 13356:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters" 12399:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on simplified extradition procedure between the Member States of the European Union" 484:
Part 6 elaborates on the institutional provisions in the Treaty on European Union. As well as elaborating on the structures, articles 288 to 299 outline the forms of
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for the EU. Article 48 deals with the method of treaty amendment; specifically the ordinary and simplified revision procedures. Article 49 deals with applications to
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of 1987, the Convention abolishing the legalization of documents of 1987, the Agreement on the simplification and modernization of extradition requests of 1989, the
1826: 1194: 14299:"Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on European Production and Preservation Orders for electronic evidence in criminal matters" 17691: 17524: 16559: 14590: 6157: 5943: 5360: 1781: 10931: 10887: 10843: 10777: 163:
Article 3 then states the aims of the EU in six points. The first is simply to promote peace, European values and its citizens' well-being. The second relates to
11512: 11487: 5508: 719: 15834:"Council regulation (EC) No 1348/2000 of 29 May 2000 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters" 13011:"Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE laying down provisions for strengthening fiscal responsibility and the medium-term budgetary orientation in the Member States" 11811:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on Double Jeopardy (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium)" 17713: 15433:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification and modernization of the method of transmission of extradition requests" 14972:"Protocol concerning the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the Convention of 29 February 1968 on the mutual recognition of companies and legal persons" 13701:"Convention on the determination of the State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged with one of the Member States of the European Communities" 1786: 17957: 17358: 17206: 16356: 6545:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit. 4049: 1508: 14234:"COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the verification of the full application of the Schengen acquis by Croatia" 13852:"Protocol concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Agreement on the levying of charges for the use of certain roads by heavy goods vehicles" 18188: 17036: 15866:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on the service of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters" 15376:"Agreement on the application among the Member States of the European Communities of the Council of Europe Convention on the transfer of sentences persons" 10679: 10587:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply the Schengen Acquis, including some of the provisions of this agreement.
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Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply the Schengen Acquis, including some of the provisions of this agreement.
9193: 8058: 6487: 5993: 14380:"Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime" 11406:"Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community" 10810:
EU founding treaties have created, unlike ordinary international treaties, a new legal order, whose actors are not only states, but also theirs citizens:
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Title 4 has only one article which allows a limited number of member states to co-operate within the EU if others are blocking integration in that field.
18158: 18099: 16887: 16711: 16422: 16115: 16110: 16105: 15075:"CONVENTION ENTRE LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, RELATIVE A L'APPLICATION DU PRINCIPE "NE BIS IN IDEM" SIGNEE A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987" 15018: 14971: 14889: 14864: 14763: 14678: 14528: 14503: 14478: 14453: 14428: 14208: 13321:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters" 13195: 12531:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union relating to Extradition between the Member States of the European Union" 12077: 12000: 11975: 11866: 11405: 10428: 9076: 7601: 6150: 4573: 1897: 667: 341:
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union goes into deeper detail on the role, policies and operation of the EU. It is split into seven parts.
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Chapter 1 of this title includes articles 21 and 22. Article 21 deals with the principles that outline EU foreign policy; including compliance with the
171:. Point 4 establishes the euro. Point 5 states the EU shall promote its values, contribute to eradicating poverty, observe human rights and respect the 17986: 9829: 6491: 6267: 1995: 1242: 15833: 15811: 15272:"CONVENTION RELATIVE A LA SUPPRESSION DE LA LEGALISATION D'ACTES DANS LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, FAITE A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987" 15207: 14142: 12374:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on Mutual Assistance and Cooperation between Customs Administrations" 175:. The final sixth point states that the EU shall pursue these objectives by "appropriate means" according with its competences given in the treaties. 17258: 17217: 17171: 13531:"REGULATION (EC) No 593/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I)" 12452:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests" 11434: 6454: 5417:
which drafted the Constitutional Treaty (which then formed the basis of the Lisbon Treaty). Previously, treaties had been drafted by civil servants.
2727: 2043: 469: 12424:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of Treaty on European Union, on the establishment of a European Police Office (Europol Convention)" 11210:"Act amending the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank empowering the Board of Governors to establish a European Investment Fund" 14267:"Directive 2014/41/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters" 12856: 11463: 7772: 1935: 1857: 1751: 632:
20: on the application of certain aspects of Article 26 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to the United Kingdom and to Ireland
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Substance replaced by the Schengen Convention on 26 March 1995, which applies to all signatories and parties but is not yet effective in Ireland.
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on 26 August 2008. Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland have also signed agreements to apply some of the provisions of these Decisions.
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and article 17 states that the EU shall respect the status of religious, philosophical and non-confessional organisations under national law.
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and how citizens are represented: directly in the parliament and by their governments in the council and European Council – accountable to
11159:"Treaty establishing the EEC – Convention on certain institutions common to the European Communities (Rome, 25 March 1957) – CVCE Website" 6461:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
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While this is the procedure that has been used for all treaties prior to the Lisbon Treaty, an actual European Convention (essentially, a
736:. Declaration 27 reasserts that holding a legal personality does not entitle the EU to act beyond its competencies. Declaration 43 allows 17519: 17135: 16532: 15973: 14917: 14735: 14624: 14558: 14403: 13754: 13678: 13651: 13621: 13355: 12752: 12730: 12708: 12655: 12630: 12605: 12580: 12555: 12530: 12476: 12451: 12423: 12398: 12373: 12315: 11950: 11922: 11782: 11625: 11352: 11324: 11302: 11280: 7881: 5496: 5200: 4097: 1842: 1776: 1766: 1296: 1274: 1168: 6562:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a 18170: 17706: 17329: 17041: 17015: 16914: 16412: 14354: 10961: 10917: 10873: 5436: 5222: 1905: 1266: 1218: 1182: 535: 215: 10431:
of 1957 to clarify Articles 52 and 58 of the same treaty on the mutual recognition of companies. Article 220 was deleted by the 2007
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Other early examples include the Statute of the European School of 1957, the Naples Convention of 1967 on customs cooperation, the
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and Convention of 1985 and 1990 respectively were agreed to in this manner, but were subsequently incorporated into EU law by the
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the Council has taken a unanimous decision for determining the date for the entry into force of that Convention and its Protocol.
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on 1972 and the amending Convention of 1992 to the EUI Convention, the Agreement on the Suppression of Terrorism of 1979, the
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of 1975 and the Agreement relating to Community patents of 1989, which amended the 1975 Convention never entered into force.
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extra MEP to Italy. Declaration 7 outlines Council voting procedures to become active after 2014. Declaration 17 asserts the
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Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply some of the provisions of this agreement.
8018:'s entry into force in 2009, which has allowed a number of these Conventions to be replaced by EU Regulations or Decisions. 194:
deals with the suspension of a member state and article 8 deals with establishing close relations with neighbouring states.
18111: 17509: 17464: 17378: 16926: 16606: 16520: 16500: 16417: 16177: 16014: 13113: 12280: 5250: 5195: 5170: 5150: 5145: 5115: 5018: 4601: 4355: 4082: 4075: 1833: 1662: 1655: 1613: 1406: 1206: 15019:"Protocol on a possible modification of the conditions of entry into force of the Agreement relating to Community Patents" 11132: 7931:
to ensure democratic accountability of the new army, but it was abandoned when the Defence Community treaty was rejected.
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from implementing it. Others agreements signed as intergovernmental treaties outside the EU legal framework include the
5442:
On some occasions, a state has failed to get a treaty passed by its public in a referendum. In the cases of Ireland and
571:
location of the seats of the institutions and of certain bodies, offices, agencies and departments of the European Union
34:
Front page of an EU document containing the consolidated treaties and documents which comprise the legal basis of the EU
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The treaty entered in force for 16 of the original signatories on 27 September 2012, and for Estonia on 4 October 2012.
14107: 13983: 13562: 13320: 11267: 11083: 11061: 10974: 10939: 10895: 10851: 10789: 7583: 7259: 6806: 6571: 6567: 6086: 6080: 6047: 5512: 5414: 5309: 5240: 5160: 5135: 4770: 4765: 4054: 1453: 1343: 804: 460: 324: 286: 231: 80: 72: 13722: 13530: 12001:"Agreement between the Member States (of the European Communities) on the Transfer of Proceedings in Criminal Matters" 6466: 18259: 17626: 17514: 17241: 17192: 16941: 16855: 16827: 16589: 16285: 16182: 15731: 15655: 15058: 14649: 12352: 12229: 12198: 12167: 11758:"Agreement concerning the Application of the European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism among Member States" 8005:
of 1995, the Convention relating to extradition of 1996, the convention on the fight against corruption of 1997, the
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Finally, several treaties have been concluded between a subset of EU member states due to a lack of unanimity. The
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As well as the two main treaties, their protocols and the Charter of Fundamental Rights; the Treaty Establishing a
554: 304: 300: 219: 15586: 6457:
of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
5651:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the 17574: 17479: 17459: 17197: 16397: 16385: 16293: 15562: 6033: 4994: 4650: 4568: 4259: 426:; education, vocational training, youth and sport policies; cultural policy; public health; consumer protection; 371: 178:
Article 4 relates to member states' sovereignty and obligations. Article 5 sets out the principles of conferral,
16361: 15643:
The European Union's Fight Against Corruption: The Evolving Policy Towards Member States and Candidate Countries
14790:"Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties Between the Member States of the European Union" 14764:"Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties between the Member States of the European Union" 14379: 9023: 5446:
a second referendum was held after a number of concessions were granted. However, in the case of France and the
218:. Article 11 establishes government transparency, declares that broad consultations must be made and introduces 17589: 17504: 17437: 17383: 17373: 17351: 17251: 17065: 16956: 16892: 16809: 16651: 16046: 10575: 9765: 9620: 9510: 8030: 7912: 7191: 4982: 2291: 2187: 1952: 1890: 1462: 781: 733: 610: 407: 403: 164: 12681:"Mutual assistance in criminal matters: accession of Croatia to the 2000 Convention and 2001 Protocol thereto" 12631:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on Driving Disqualifications" 11158: 10991: 17666: 17599: 17569: 17432: 17405: 17246: 16973: 16907: 16860: 16760: 16549: 16542: 16078: 15022: 14975: 14949: 14921: 14893: 14868: 14767: 14739: 14682: 14656: 14628: 14562: 14532: 14507: 14482: 14457: 14432: 14407: 14328: 14298: 14108:"COUNCIL DECISION 2009/917/JHA of 30 November 2009 on the use of information technology for customs purposes" 13934: 13830: 13805: 13758: 13625: 13509: 13484: 13459: 13434: 13359: 13299: 13274: 13249: 13224: 13199: 12427: 12081: 11926: 11898: 11870: 11842: 11814: 11786: 11629: 11576: 9740: 9322: 8536: 8293: 7939: 7589: 5078: 5066: 5042: 4814: 4546: 4536: 4092: 2112: 1670: 1323: 635:
21: on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice
387: 303:
and member state's responsibilities. Section 2, articles 42 to 46, deal with military cooperation (including
243: 172: 15671: 18069: 17797: 17427: 17314: 17273: 16985: 16765: 16250: 11246:"Wednesday 23 June 2010 – 18 new MEPs to join the European Parliament in December – EU developments – News" 11209: 11195: 11118: 10390: 9707: 9204: 8062: 7712: 7024: 6896: 5402:(IGC) which agrees the treaty which is then signed by all the national leaders and ratified by each state. 5399: 5054: 4946: 4934: 4910: 4886: 4874: 4862: 4826: 4802: 4790: 4677: 4596: 4591: 4427: 2099: 1328: 501: 391: 17150: 11119:"Vertrag zur Abänderung des Vertrages über die Gründung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl" 9787:
Ireland has no remaining BIT with other EU member states in force, so the agreement is not relevant to it.
406:; the area of freedom, justice and security, including police and justice co-operation; transport policy; 18206: 17962: 17594: 17499: 17278: 16936: 16240: 16195: 15909: 15498: 15271: 15074: 14266: 13898: 13873: 13036: 13010: 9893: 9485:. The United Kingdom subsequently decided to opt-in to the Rome I Regulation, effective 17 December 2009. 9327: 7968: 7801: 6700: 5927: 5884: 5390:
can then either call a European Convention (composed of national governments, national parliamentarians,
5386:
for amending treaties requires proposals from an institution to be lodged with the European Council. The
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no longer legally bound by them itself. This can only be altered by a future amendment to the treaties.
15779: 15350: 12777: 5454:, where the treaty was their accession treaty, the treaty (hence, their membership) was also abandoned. 673:
31: concerning imports into the European Union of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles
18254: 17304: 17140: 16902: 16706: 15941: 15647: 15530: 15318: 15239: 15175: 14801: 14173: 14075: 12877: 12217:
Modernization of European Company Law and Corporate Governance: Some Considerations on Its Legal Limits
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Select Committee on European Union Tenth Report: CHAPTER 3: SIMPLIFIED TREATY REVISION AND PASSERELLES
6574:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and 430:; industrial policy; economic, social and territorial cohesion (reducing disparities in development); 18182: 17559: 17181: 16995: 16698: 16646: 16455: 16366: 13956:"Report of the Secretary-General to the Board of Governors of the European Schools for the year 2013" 9684:
Iceland and Norway have also ratified an agreement to apply some of the provisions of this agreement.
8109:
to replace the ESM were published in December 2017. On 30 November 2020 the finance ministers at the
7595: 6067: 5519:(OMR) or vice versa. This provision doesn't apply to special territories of the other member states. 4563: 1930: 1874: 1586: 1436: 598: 18025: 13930: 11572: 6281: 5967: 5450:, the treaty was abandoned in favour of a treaty that would not prompt a referendum. In the case of 18019: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17760: 17212: 16750: 16745: 16537: 16150: 14324: 13173: 11757: 11196:"Treaty amending certain provisions of the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank" 11045: 10975:
CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (2010/C 84/01)
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was ratified which authorises the creation of the ESM, giving it a legal basis in the EU treaties.
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on 17 December 2009 for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states except the
5409:) has only been called twice. First in the drafting of the Charter of Fundamental Rights with the 18194: 17675: 17454: 17341: 14583: 14015: 10597: 10498: 10458: 9672: 9239: 8066: 6563: 6473:
that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
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10: on permanent structured cooperation established by Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
578:
8: relating to Article 6(2) of the Treaty on European Union on the accession of the Union to the
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on 27 May 1952, but it never entered into force as it was not ratified by France and Italy. The
6575: 18218: 18141: 18135: 18035: 18029: 17564: 17410: 17299: 17268: 17202: 17145: 16576: 16155: 15476: 10995: 10653: 10524: 9290: 9162: 8122: 8114: 8106: 8086: 7904: 6622: 6263: 6090: 5304: 4672: 4608: 4391: 3652: 2712: 1633: 1530: 1370: 1189: 431: 168: 15721: 14831: 12215: 11626:"Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters" 641:
23: on external relations of the Member States with regard to the crossing of external borders
364: 18230: 17680: 17285: 17105: 16671: 16227: 15887: 15618: 15296: 15099: 14996: 14625:"Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union details" 12344: 12338: 12190: 11677: 10619: 10501:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002.
10461:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002.
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Amended the ECSC treaty to take into account the transfer of Saarland from France to Germany
182:
and proportionality with respect to the limits of its powers. Article 6 binds the EU to the
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and that decisions must be taken as closely as possible to citizens. It makes reference to
115:
The two principal treaties on which the EU is based are the Treaty on European Union (TEU;
12053:"Agreement on the levying of charges for the use of certain roads by heavy goods vehicles" 9451:
on 1 March 2002 for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states except
9429:
Replaced by the Convention defining the Statute of the European schools on 1 October 2002.
285:
Title 5, General provisions on the Union's external action and specific provisions on the
8: 18153: 18056: 17845: 17833: 17646: 17474: 17415: 17334: 17125: 17110: 16621: 16601: 16495: 16023: 15050: 14837: 14710: 14302: 14240: 12684: 10528: 9744: 9736: 9530: 9448: 9352: 8590: 8476: 8397: 8252: 8102: 7924: 7647: 7631: 7364: 7175: 7028: 6900: 6579: 6393: 6353: 5656: 5627:
countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
5466: 5458: 5395: 5234: 4941: 4711: 4706: 4511: 4439: 4379: 4350: 4331: 4307: 4247: 4044: 3828: 3823: 3630: 3158: 3153: 3001: 2856: 2851: 2494: 1820: 1756: 1601: 1424: 1412: 1364: 990: 660: 247: 235: 5554: 18123: 18075: 18062: 18015: 17494: 17095: 16874: 16788: 16200: 14325:"Treaty Concerning a European Vehicle and Driving Licence Information System (EUCARIS)" 13955: 10695: 10636: 10265: 10148: 8375: 8006: 7990: 7897: 7386: 7252: 6462: 6366: 6230: 5299: 5230: 4716: 4524: 4499: 4415: 4367: 3171: 2221: 1524: 1376: 375: 119:, effective since 1993) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU; 18176: 14865:"Protocol to the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court on provisional application (PPA)" 13037:"Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION on the establishment of the European Monetary Fund" 10821: 9747:. An amended version of the Charter was incorporated into Union Law in 2009 with the 9004: 8054: 5435:, referendums are constitutionally banned and the ratification must take place in its 3581: 17839: 16427: 15727: 15651: 15122:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on Double Jeopardy" 15100:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on double jeopardy" 15054: 14841: 12348: 12225: 12194: 12163: 10955: 10911: 10867: 10737: 10116: 9474: 9128: 8422: 7975: 7955: 7231: 6382: 6215: 6190: 5482: 5428: 4060: 2033: 1418: 1201: 316: 259: 116: 13984:"COUNCIL DECISION of 6 April 2009 establishing the European Police Office (Europol)" 10435:
amendments, with the latter two articles being renumbered Articles 49 and 54 in the
9720: 6541:
Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
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with the remaining EU member states that had not signed the treaty being given an
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33: concerning Article 157 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
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Part 3 on policies and actions is divided by area into the following titles: the
3081: 29: 18164: 17851: 17803: 17766: 17730: 17115: 16069: 15888:"Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters" 15748:"Council regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings" 14890:"Protocol on Privileges and Immunities (PPI) of the Unified Patent Court (UPC)" 14019: 13040: 13014: 12884: 12221: 12159: 11703:"Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute" 11105: 10571: 10532: 9641: 9616: 9478: 9360: 9264: 9104: 8692: 8559: 8480: 8401: 8316: 7998: 7479: 7419: 7240: 6728: 6692: 6404: 6300: 6296: 6186: 6012: 5781: 5763: 5759: 5648: 5258: 4845: 4665: 4254: 3732: 3727: 3253: 3040: 2698: 2390: 2048: 1642: 1580: 1430: 1394: 1388: 886: 368: 68: 53:
Establishing the laws and principles under which the European Union is governed
11353:"Protocol on the concerns of the Irish people on the Treaty of Lisbon details" 8533:
Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute
6655:
Treaty amending the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community
580:
European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
18243: 18129: 17815: 17176: 10778:"Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union" 10741: 10061: 9633: 8015: 7911:, efforts were made to allow West Germany to rearm within the framework of a 7839: 6841: 6578:
is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
6324: 5920: 4752: 4018: 3547: 3186: 3105: 3033: 1851: 1400: 15672:"Resolution on the Convention on Insolvency Proceedings of 23 November 1995" 10448:
Replaced by the Agreement relating to Community patents of 15 December 1989.
8105:
to incorporate the substance of the Fiscal Compact into EU law and create a
7843:
The European Constitution failed due to negative votes in two member states.
18087: 18081: 16663: 14479:"Solemn Proclamation - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union" 11148:
Expired with the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community.
9585: 9081: 8584: 7963: 6555: 6508: 5975: 5617: 4540: 3093: 3057: 3045: 2192:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
1382: 541: 179: 76: 16038: 15455:"The European Convention on Extradition Order 1990 (Amendment) Order 1996" 13971:
Croatia acceded to the European School Convention as the 28th Member State
11037:(e) the following new paragraph shall be added at the end of the Article: 10055:
Agreement on the simplification and modernization of extradition requests
9559:
Amended the Convention setting up a European University Institute of 1992.
7297:
empowering the Board of Governors to establish a European Investment Fund
6427: 16594: 16487: 10643:
on 31 May 2001, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 July 2007.
8001:
of 1995 on fraud, the Customs Information System Convention of 1995, the
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Clarifications and expansions of the ESM mandate on economic governance;
7295:
Act amending the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank
6554:
The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
268:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
17085: 16686: 15696:"HISTORY AND BACKGROUND TO THE EC REGULATION ON INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS" 10090: 9905: 9086: 7272: 6912: 4989: 4398: 3876: 3871: 3396: 2904: 2899: 2546: 2053: 1225: 1042: 604: 293: 92: 12501: 12127: 10488:
Substance replaced by a Council Framework Decision on 5 December 2011.
7938:
of 1968 on jurisdiction in civil matters, the Convention setting up a
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Charter was originally solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the
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Expired due to 50-year limit included in Treaty, absorbed by EC via
613:
relating to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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of 1987, the Agreement on the application of the Council of Europe
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with external border controls are in place. Point 3 deals with the
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Substance proposed to be replaced by a Framework Decision in 2009.
644:
24: on asylum for nationals of Member States of the European Union
330: 145:
Following the preamble the treaty text is divided into six parts.
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Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
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on 21 May 2014 for all member states except Denmark and Ireland.
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Convention on mutual recognition of companies and legal persons
9356: 9100: 9050: 8881: 8764: 8430: 7852: 7806: 7496: 7487: 7483: 7336: 7149: 7141: 7078: 7074: 7069: 6633: 5624: 5451: 5215: 5097: 5025: 4965: 4917: 4893: 4833: 4506: 4434: 4374: 4326: 4302: 4242: 4031: 3984: 3979: 3912: 3907: 3852: 3847: 3804: 3799: 3780: 3775: 3720: 3715: 3617: 3560: 3513: 3435: 3370: 3331: 3305: 3100: 3076: 2880: 2875: 2844: 2839: 2820: 2815: 2784: 2779: 2663: 2585: 2520: 2468: 2442: 2377: 1305: 1283: 1249: 1159: 1081: 1016: 964: 938: 873: 127:
which came into force in 2009. The Lisbon Treaty also made the
103: 64: 13378: 13376: 6490:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the 5647:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the 5476: 442:; tourism; civil protection; and administrative co-operation. 11783:"Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations" 9839: 8808: 7861: 7341: 7145: 6706: 6532:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties. 6344: 5936: 5461:
and while its vote is not binding, it is important; both the
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Annex I lists agricultural and marine produce covered by the
446:
Part 4, Association of the overseas countries and territories
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from participating in this convention as of 1 December 2014.
10558:
Replaced by a Council Framework Decision on 5 December 2011.
10176:
Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences
9697:, but entry into force is pending a decision of the Council. 9623:
from participating in this convention as of 1 December 2014.
9550:, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 April 2006. 6970:
the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank
5211:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
202:
Article 9 establishes the equality of national citizens and
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Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
13874:"Charging of heavy goods vehicles: Eurovignette Directive" 12246:"Convention for the European patent for the common market" 10357:
Claims for damages during EU crisis management operations
234:
in the following order and under the following names: the
17188:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
14137: 14135: 13931:"Convention defining the Statute of the European Schools" 12078:"Convention defining the Statute of the European schools" 11224:"Romania targets new MEPs in expanding Schengen backlash" 10427:
Concluded following the provisions of Article 220 of the
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of 1990 on asylum, the Arbitration convention of 1990 on
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overseas countries and territories associated with the EU
575:
7: on the privileges and immunities of the European Union
504:. Finally, articles 326 to 334 establishes provision for 422:, including articles on the euro; employment policy; the 17767:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
14591:
General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union
12133:. Bulletin of the European Communities. 29 February 1968 6511:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right). 6494:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC. 131:
legally binding, though it remains a separate document.
14619: 14617: 11678:"Convention setting up a European University Institute" 11651:"Convention setting up a European University Institute" 11542:"Questions and Answers: the Future of European Defence" 10479:
Substance replaced by a Regulation on 16 February 2019.
693:
37: on the financial consequences of the expiry of the
354:
Part 2, Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union
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International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
14704:"Member states sign agreement on bank resolution fund" 14132: 9159:
Agreement on the protection of classified information
8290:
Convention setting up a European University Institute
8113:
agreed to amend the treaties establishing the ESM and
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of 1980 on contractual obligations, the Convention on
520: 15812:"Service of documents in civil or commercial matters" 14504:"CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION" 14360:. Federal Law Gazette 2006 II p. 626. 30 January 2012 9438:
Replaced by the Naples II Convention on 23 June 2009.
17993:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
16236:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
14614: 13409:"Slovakia becomes 24th contracting state to the EUI" 10680:
Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism
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Convention abolishing the legalization of documents
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Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters
8121:
The establishment of the ESM as a "backstop" to the
8059:
Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism
5995:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
685:
35: on Article 40.3.3 of the Constitution of Ireland
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European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
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European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
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Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
668:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
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integrated into the framework of the European Union
184:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
17987:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 16259:European Financial Stability Facility (2010– 13616: 13614: 13612: 12989: 12907:Treaty establishing the European Gendarmerie Force 11266:Official Journal of the European Union C 263 /1 – 10924: 9830:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 9505: 9503: 8131:The precautionary financial assistance instruments 6520:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's 6492:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 756:(Euratom) is still in force as a separate treaty. 697:treaty and on the Research fund for Coal and Steel 410:, taxation and harmonisation of regulations (note 13703:. Government of the Netherlands. 18 December 2009 11513:"Shaping of a Common Security and Defence Policy" 6469:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the 591:11: on Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union 270:and article 19 establishes the Court of Justice. 18241: 13411:. European University Institute. 9 December 2019 12703: 12701: 11009:"European Parliament may reject the Nice Treaty" 10755: 1996:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament 656:28: on economic, social and territorial cohesion 367:protection from other states, vote and stand in 206:. Article 10 declares that the EU is founded in 17755:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 17632:Largest cities by population within city limits 14943:"Signing of the Unified Patent Court agreement" 13673: 13671: 13669: 13646: 13644: 13642: 13609: 12675: 12673: 11861: 11859: 10836: 10581: 10437:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 10205:Convention on simplified extradition procedure 10028:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons 10023:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons 9656: 9500: 7952:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons 6530:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 5810:European Atomic Energy Community 5473:if the European Parliament did not approve it. 2173:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 1275:Countries with suspended accession negotiations 337:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 331:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 97:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 15395: 15393: 12772: 12770: 11435:Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe 10669:Repealed by an Regulation on 22 February 2016. 9653:Replaced by a Council Decision on 27 May 2011. 9546:on 17 March 2003 for all member states except 9525:Incorporated into Union Law in 1999 through a 8037:of 2003, the EU claims agreement of 2004, the 5495:to unanimously agree to change the applicable 760:general and title six is on final provisions. 480:Part 6, Institutional and financial provisions 104:withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the bloc 17999:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 17707: 16241:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998) 16196:European Economic Community (1958–1993) 16054: 14553: 14551: 14549: 14203: 14201: 13136: 13134: 12698: 12496: 12494: 10880: 7869:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 7848:1972 and 1994 Treaties of Accession of Norway 6158: 5354: 763: 676:32: on the acquisition of property in Denmark 616:16: on certain provisions relating to Denmark 404:free movement of people, services and capital 17733:(since 1993) and related political documents 16214:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958) 15639: 14038: 14036: 13666: 13639: 12670: 12310: 12308: 12286:Official Journal of the European Communities 12251:Official Journal of the European Communities 12182: 11856: 11724: 11722: 11720: 11347: 11345: 10788:(C 115). EUR-Lex. 9 May 2008. Archived from 9636:on 6 July 2019 for all member states except 9493: 9491: 9125:Convention on centralised customs clearance 5497:voting procedure in the Council of Ministers 390:; the free movement of goods, including the 363:and accords rights to it; to free movement, 198:Title 2, Provisions on democratic principles 17810:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention 16068: 15858: 15723:European Cross-border Insolvency Regulation 15390: 13976: 13350: 13348: 12847: 12845: 12822: 12820: 12767: 12337:Pila, Justine; Wadlow, Christopher (2015). 12151: 12047: 12045: 12043: 11889: 11887: 11833: 11831: 11777: 11775: 11697: 11695: 10144:Transfer of Criminal Proceedings Agreement 9867:Recognition of companies and legal persons 9753:Article to the Treaty on the European Union 9731: 9729: 9521: 9519: 8788:Convention on the fight against corruption 7880:on 29 May 2005 and then the Netherlands in 5631:) in an increasing number of areas, in the 5477:Minor amendments not requiring ratification 4098:Political groups of the European Parliament 2169:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU 540:2: on the application of the principles of 382:Part 3, Union policies and internal actions 134: 17714: 17700: 16915:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification 16061: 16047: 14546: 14198: 13131: 12650: 12648: 12491: 12418: 12416: 12393: 12391: 12336: 12213: 12100: 12098: 11536: 11534: 11482: 11480: 10566: 10564: 9928:Agreement on the Suppression of Terrorism 9611: 9609: 9607: 6507:obtained common institutions and a shared 6165: 6151: 5361: 5347: 653:27: on the internal market and competition 536:National Parliaments in the European Union 28: 18038:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951) 15934: 14671: 14521: 14033: 13403: 13401: 12797: 12795: 12316:"Agreement relating to Community Patents" 12305: 12281:"Agreement relating to Community patents" 12275: 12273: 12072: 12070: 12020: 12018: 11995: 11993: 11805: 11803: 11717: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11454: 11452: 11342: 10987: 10985: 10983: 10814:"Le corti europee tra diritti e sanzioni" 9693:Accession agreed to as part of Croatia's 9488: 7300:Established the European Investment Fund 2272:Publications Office of the European Union 682:34: on special arrangements for Greenland 486:legislative acts and procedures of the EU 17369:European Structural and Investment Funds 17291:European System of Financial Supervision 16156:Western European Union (1954–2011) 15826: 14912: 14910: 14696: 14317: 13523: 13345: 13313: 12842: 12817: 12625: 12623: 12186:The Governing Law of Companies in EU Law 12040: 11884: 11828: 11772: 11692: 11672: 11670: 11595: 11593: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10325:Convention on driving disqualifications 10084:Agreement relating to Community patents 9726: 9516: 7838: 7383:transferred powers from JHA pillar to EC 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 4695:European System of Financial Supervision 1991:Internal Audit Service of the Commission 647:25: on the exercise of shared competence 95:in 1992, The Maastricht Treaty) and the 15902: 14788:Moarbes, Charbel A. (21 January 2021). 14787: 14758: 14756: 14730: 14728: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14168: 14166: 14164: 14162: 14100: 14068: 13715: 12969: 12967: 12944: 12942: 12940: 12645: 12575: 12573: 12471: 12469: 12413: 12388: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12095: 11970: 11968: 11752: 11750: 11620: 11618: 11531: 11477: 10811: 10561: 9604: 9571:denounced the agreement in 2017, while 9509:Ireland and the United Kingdom have an 5201:United Kingdom–European Union relations 3126:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro 374:, right to petition Parliament and the 226:Title 3, Provisions on the institutions 18242: 16833:European Economic and Social Committee 16642:Court of Justice of the European Union 16166:European Communities (1967–2009) 15947:Official Journal of the European Union 15915:Official Journal of the European Union 15839:Official Journal of the European Union 15785:Official Journal of the European Union 15753:Official Journal of the European Union 15740: 15719: 15677:Official Journal of the European Union 15592:Official Journal of the European Union 15568:Official Journal of the European Union 15536:Official Journal of the European Union 15504:Official Journal of the European Union 15406:Official Journal of the European Union 15324:Official Journal of the European Union 15245:Official Journal of the European Union 15213:Official Journal of the European Union 15181:Official Journal of the European Union 15149:Official Journal of the European Union 14829: 14559:"European Stability Mechanism details" 14385:Official Journal of the European Union 14272:Official Journal of the European Union 14179:Official Journal of the European Union 14148:Official Journal of the European Union 14113:Official Journal of the European Union 14081:Official Journal of the European Union 14049:Official Journal of the European Union 13989:Official Journal of the European Union 13904:Official Journal of the European Union 13728:Official Journal of the European Union 13568:Official Journal of the European Union 13536:Official Journal of the European Union 13398: 13326:Official Journal of the European Union 13147:Official Journal of the European Union 12917: 12915: 12857:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs 12792: 12600: 12598: 12550: 12548: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12502:"CONVENTION ON INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS" 12446: 12444: 12270: 12067: 12015: 11990: 11945: 11943: 11917: 11915: 11800: 11656:Official Journal of the European Union 11643: 11560: 11488:"The refusal to ratify the EDC Treaty" 11464:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs 11449: 10980: 10960:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10916:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10872:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10782:Official Journal of the European Union 10730:Official Journal of the European Union 9764:Poland and the United Kingdom have an 8726:Customs Information System Convention 6775:a common Economic and Social Committee 5503:The fourth amendment procedure is for 5223:United States–European Union relations 2242:European Economic and Social Committee 594:12: on the excessive deficit procedure 549:Court of Justice of the European Union 490:European Economic and Social Committee 252:Court of Justice of the European Union 17695: 17470:Stabilisation and Association Process 17167:Area of freedom, security and justice 16042: 15042: 14935: 14918:"Agreement on a Unified Patent Court" 14907: 14833:Rethinking Investor-State Arbitration 12620: 11667: 11590: 10977:, EurLex. Retrieved 18 September 2011 10713: 10234:Convention on Insolvency Proceedings 8012:area of freedom, security and justice 7903:Following on from the success of the 7860:on 22 January 1972 and the second in 7834: 6968:Treaty amending certain provisions of 6548: 6535: 6514: 6497: 6480: 6434: 6146: 6078: 6065: 6046: 6010: 5965: 5935: 5820:       5733: 5664: 5246:European Union and the United Nations 4778:Foreign relations of EU member states 17465:European Union Association Agreement 16201:European Community (1993–2009) 15633: 14753: 14725: 14342: 14159: 12999:. European Commission. 21 June 2015. 12964: 12937: 12570: 12466: 12361: 11965: 11747: 11615: 10021:Agreement on the application of the 9665: 9513:from participating in the Agreement. 8101:Mechanism by 2025. Proposals by the 5611: 5580:Changing status of French territory 5550:Changing status of French territory 5251:European Union Association Agreement 5186:Switzerland–European Union relations 4083:Elections to the European Parliament 512:Part 7, General and final provisions 488:. Articles 300 to 309 establish the 455:Part 5, External action by the Union 18201:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 16794:European Data Protection Supervisor 16096:Ideas of European unity before 1948 12912: 12778:"The Schengen area and cooperation" 12595: 12545: 12518: 12441: 11940: 11912: 10678:Replaced by revised version of the 10531:, for all member states except the 10512:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 9378:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 8758:Convention relating to extradition 8621:Convention on the European Schools 8459:Implemented the Schengen Agreement 8075:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 7927:also began drafting a treaty for a 7891: 7773:Irish protocol on the Lisbon Treaty 7710:Authorised the establishment of the 7257:of EU. Intergovernmental pillars of 6760:common to the European Communities 6595:Legend for below table:  – – 5156:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 2707:Nuclear power in the European Union 2282:European Personnel Selection Office 2217:European Data Protection Supervisor 2178:European Public Prosecutor's Office 670:to Poland and to the United Kingdom 650:26: on services of general interest 521:Protocols, annexes and declarations 188:European Convention on Human Rights 44:Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 13: 17490:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus 17230:Common Security and Defence Policy 17225:Common Foreign and Security Policy 16015:Constitution of the European Union 15457:. Government of the United Kingdom 15124:. Government of the United Kingdom 14852:Ireland has no intra-BIT in place. 14650:"Fiscal compact enters into force" 14016:"Europol (European Police Office)" 11603:. Government of the United Kingdom 11325:"Treaty of Accession 2011 details" 10296:Convention on matrimonial matters 9768:from participating in the Charter. 7913:common European military structure 6758:Convention on certain institutions 6524:, and are also referred to as the 6049:Common Foreign and Security Policy 5981:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation 5415:Convention on the Future of Europe 5310:Convention on the Future of Europe 5241:Microstates and the European Union 5121:Australia–European Union relations 5111:Argentina–European Union relations 4059: 4055:Microstates and the European Union 3636: 3604:Non-Schengen area EU member states 3170: 2711: 1344:Withdrawal from the European Union 500:. Articles 310 to 325 outline the 287:Common Foreign and Security Policy 87:Two core functional treaties, the 14: 18271: 17259:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 16856:European Union Military Committee 16828:European Committee of the Regions 16008: 16001:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials 9321:Agreement for the Termination of 8147:Legend for below table:  – 7909:European Coal and Steel Community 7777:Formalising the Irish guarantees 6945:, Ireland and the United Kingdom 6628:European Coal and Steel Community 5852:European Coal and Steel Community 5457:Treaties are also put before the 5388:President of the European Council 5288:European Coal and Steel Community 2252:European Union Military Committee 2237:European Committee of the Regions 2140:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1868:Member of the European Parliament 1539:Abandoned treaties and agreements 204:citizenship of the European Union 18207:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 17235:Permanent Structured Cooperation 16851:Political and Security Committee 16738:European Atomic Energy Community 15966: 15880: 15804: 15772: 15713: 15700:Government of the United Kingdom 15688: 15664: 15611: 15579: 15555: 15523: 15491: 15469: 15447: 15425: 15368: 15343: 15311: 15289: 15264: 15232: 15200: 15168: 15136: 15114: 15092: 15067: 15036: 15011: 14989: 14964: 14882: 14857: 14823: 14781: 14642: 14605: 14576: 14496: 14471: 14446: 14421: 14396: 14372: 14291: 14259: 14226: 14008: 13961:. European Schools. 8 April 2014 13948: 13923: 13891: 13866: 13844: 13819: 13794: 13772: 13747: 13693: 13587: 13555: 13498: 13473: 13448: 13423: 13288: 13263: 13238: 13213: 13188: 13166: 13106: 11573:"Statute of the European School" 11546:European External Action Service 11517:European External Action Service 10672: 10663: 10646: 10629: 10612: 10603: 10590: 10552: 10543: 10517: 10504: 10491: 10482: 10473: 10464: 10451: 10442: 10421: 9781: 9771: 9758: 9713: 9700: 9687: 9678: 9647: 9626: 9591: 9578: 9562: 9553: 9536: 9467: 9458: 9441: 9432: 9423: 9282:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 8860:Cooperation on criminal matters 8083:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 7807:Withdrawal of the United Kingdom 6734:European Atomic Energy Community 6185: 6085: 6079: 6066: 6016: 6011: 5974: 5966: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5780: 5758: 5661: 5523:Legend for below table:  – 5509:special member state territories 5411:European Convention of 1999–2000 5321: 5196:Ukraine–European Union relations 5171:Moldova–European Union relations 5151:Iceland–European Union relations 5146:Georgia–European Union relations 5116:Armenia–European Union relations 5096: 5084: 5072: 5060: 5048: 5036: 5024: 5012: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4928: 4916: 4904: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4856: 4844: 4832: 4820: 4808: 4796: 4784: 4505: 4493: 4481: 4469: 4457: 4445: 4433: 4421: 4409: 4397: 4385: 4373: 4361: 4349: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4265: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4217: 4205: 4193: 4024: 4011: 3998: 3978: 3966: 3954: 3942: 3930: 3918: 3906: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3714: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3665: 3623: 3610: 3597:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 3566: 3553: 3540: 3527: 3506: 3493: 3480: 3467: 3454: 3441: 3428: 3415: 3402: 3389: 3376: 3363: 3350: 3337: 3324: 3311: 3298: 3285: 3272: 3259: 3246: 3233: 3220: 3207: 3194: 3099: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3000: 2970: 2958: 2946: 2934: 2922: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2790: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2742: 2691: 2678: 2656: 2643: 2630: 2617: 2604: 2591: 2578: 2565: 2552: 2539: 2526: 2513: 2500: 2487: 2474: 2461: 2448: 2435: 2422: 2409: 2396: 2383: 2370: 2357: 2344: 2331: 2318: 2277:European External Action Service 2247:Political and Security Committee 2154:European Supervisory Authorities 1684: 1531:European Economic Area Agreement 1304: 1282: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1200: 1188: 1176: 1152: 1139: 1126: 1113: 1100: 1087: 1074: 1061: 1048: 1035: 1022: 1009: 996: 983: 970: 957: 944: 931: 918: 905: 892: 879: 866: 853: 840: 827: 814: 789: 754:European Atomic Energy Community 555:European System of Central Banks 305:Permanent Structured Cooperation 301:European External Action Service 17637:National parties by affiliation 17480:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 17460:Economic Partnership Agreements 16151:Western Union (1948–1954) 15890:. European Union. 23 March 2004 15868:. Council of the European Union 15640:Szarek-Mason, Patrycja (2010). 15621:. Government of the Netherlands 15479:. Government of the Netherlands 15435:. Government of the Netherlands 15378:. Government of the Netherlands 15299:. Government of the Netherlands 15102:. Government of the Netherlands 14999:. Government of the Netherlands 13854:. Government of the Netherlands 13782:. Government of the Netherlands 13681:. Council of the European Union 13654:. Council of the European Union 13597:. Government of the Netherlands 13386:. European University Institute 13176:. Government of the Netherlands 13080: 13055: 13029: 13003: 12977:. Council of the European Union 12952:. Council of the European Union 12925:. Government of the Netherlands 12899: 12870: 12830:. Council of the European Union 12805:. Council of the European Union 12755:. Council of the European Union 12745: 12733:. Council of the European Union 12723: 12711:. Council of the European Union 12658:. Council of the European Union 12633:. Council of the European Union 12608:. Council of the European Union 12583:. Council of the European Union 12558:. Council of the European Union 12533:. Council of the European Union 12479:. Council of the European Union 12454:. Council of the European Union 12401:. Council of the European Union 12376:. Council of the European Union 12330: 12318:. Council of the European Union 12238: 12207: 12176: 12145: 12120: 12108:. Council of the European Union 12055:. Government of the Netherlands 12028:. Council of the European Union 12003:. Council of the European Union 11978:. Council of the European Union 11953:. Council of the European Union 11760:. Government of the Netherlands 11735:. European University Institute 11705:. Government of the Netherlands 11680:. Government of the Netherlands 11505: 11423: 11398: 11370: 11317: 11295: 11273: 11260: 11238: 11216: 11202: 11188: 11151: 11142: 11125: 11111: 11098: 11076: 11054: 11023: 11011:. Euobserver.com. 15 April 2015 8504:Elimination of double taxation 8186:Statute of the European School 8069:of 2012 on fiscal rules in the 7667:No seats were abolished, so the 7645:Appointed 18 new members of the 6981:Protocol on the Statute of the 6856:combined with those of the EEC. 6802:Netherlands Antilles Convention 6465:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was 6035:European Political Co-operation 5530:European Council decision type 5191:Turkey–European Union relations 5181:Russia–European Union relations 5176:Norway–European Union relations 5166:Mexico–European Union relations 5131:Canada–European Union relations 5126:Brazil–European Union relations 4651:Passports of the European Union 3641:Schengen Area from January 2023 18250:Treaties of the European Union 17963:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020) 17884:Renegotiation of UK membership 17642:Presidents of the institutions 17438:European Higher Education Area 17016:International status and usage 16810:Agencies of the European Union 16543:European political foundations 15814:. European Union. 5 April 2007 11226:. Euobserver.com. 23 June 2010 11001: 10968: 10804: 10510:Subject matter covered in the 9959:Convention on double jeopardy 8261:Jurisdiction in civil matters 7896:Although not formally part of 7669:number of the MEPs temporarily 7437:(see article for all changes). 7390:(see article for all changes). 7192:European Political Cooperation 7037:(see article for all changes). 6771:Established a common Assembly, 6453:, these treaties affected the 6284:Completing the Brussels Treaty 5161:Japan–European Union relations 5136:China–European Union relations 2292:European Administrative School 2188:European Data Protection Board 2073:European Investment Bank Group 782:Politics of the European Union 690:36: on transitional provisions 666:30: on the application of the 638:22: on the position of Denmark 61:Treaties of the European Union 1: 18159:Charter of Fundamental Rights 17433:European Common Aviation Area 16888:Charter of Fundamental Rights 16861:European Union Military Staff 16761:European University Institute 16550:Council of the European Union 15023:Council of the European Union 14976:Council of the European Union 14950:Council of the European Union 14922:Council of the European Union 14894:Council of the European Union 14869:Council of the European Union 14794:International Legal Materials 14768:Council of the European Union 14740:Council of the European Union 14683:Council of the European Union 14657:Council of the European Union 14629:Council of the European Union 14563:Council of the European Union 14533:Council of the European Union 14508:Council of the European Union 14483:Council of the European Union 14458:Council of the European Union 14433:Council of the European Union 14408:Council of the European Union 14329:Government of the Netherlands 13935:Government of the Netherlands 13831:Council of the European Union 13806:Council of the European Union 13759:Council of the European Union 13626:Council of the European Union 13510:Council of the European Union 13485:Council of the European Union 13460:Council of the European Union 13435:Council of the European Union 13360:Council of the European Union 13300:Council of the European Union 13275:Council of the European Union 13250:Council of the European Union 13225:Council of the European Union 13200:Council of the European Union 12909:, accessed on 24 January 2014 12428:Council of the European Union 12183:Borg-Barthet, Justin (2012). 12152:Santa Maria, Alberto (2009). 12082:Council of the European Union 11927:Council of the European Union 11899:Council of the European Union 11871:Council of the European Union 11843:Council of the European Union 11815:Council of the European Union 11787:Council of the European Union 11630:Council of the European Union 11577:Government of the Netherlands 11410:Council of the European Union 11357:Council of the European Union 11329:Council of the European Union 10701: 10656:for all member states except 10639:for all member states except 10622:for all member states except 9695:treaty of accession to the EU 9323:Bilateral Investment Treaties 8537:European University Institute 8294:European University Institute 8035:EU status of forces agreement 7940:European University Institute 7915:. The Treaty instituting the 7432:Prepared the EU to cope with 6773:a common Court of Justice and 5513:overseas country or territory 5422:simplified revision procedure 5394:and representatives from the 5141:European Union–NATO relations 4187:Elections in EU member states 4118:Referendums related to the EU 2113:European University Institute 2107:European University Institute 1334:Germany–Netherlands relations 173:charter of the United Nations 129:Charter of Fundamental Rights 79:. They establish the various 18189:European Stability Mechanism 18070:London and Paris Conferences 17428:European Political Community 17274:European Banking Supervision 16766:European Stability Mechanism 15999:P. Craig & G. de Búrca, 13384:"A Brief History of the EUI" 12340:The Unitary EU Patent System 10706: 10391:European Stability Mechanism 10386:European Stability Mechanism 9708:European Investigation Order 9205:European Stability Mechanism 9196:European Stability Mechanism 8063:European Stability Mechanism 7985:, which was organised on an 7929:European Political Community 7713:European Stability Mechanism 7188:Introduced the Single Market 6564:distribution of competencies 6488:European Political Community 6375:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990 6345:European Council conclusions 6271:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952 5929:European Community (EC) 5633:European integration project 5400:Intergovernmental Conference 4678:European Banking Supervision 2716:Euratom since 1 January 2021 2163:Executive agencies of the EU 2100:European Stability Mechanism 2094:European Stability Mechanism 7: 18050:Related political documents 17500:Union for the Mediterranean 17279:Single Resolution Mechanism 17218:Vehicle registration plates 17172:Migration and asylum policy 17151:Potential superpower status 15599:(219): 7. 12 September 2009 15252:(395): 70. 31 December 2004 14120:(323): 20. 10 December 2009 10812:Buonomo, Giampiero (2015). 10689: 9894:Community Patent Convention 9328:Bilateral investment treaty 7969:Community Patent Convention 7871:(the European Constitution) 6854:Executives of ECSC and EAEC 6701:European Economic Community 6560:pillar system was abolished 5886:European Economic Community 5384:ordinary revision procedure 5293:European Economic Community 4683:Single Resolution Mechanism 4050:EEA National Identity cards 3587:Schengen Information System 3119:Enlargement of the eurozone 2728:Economic and Monetary Union 2184:Corporate bodies of the EU 1802:Council preparatory bodies 1551:UK membership renegotiation 740:to change to the status of 230:Article 13 establishes the 10: 18276: 17443:EU/ESA Framework Agreement 17141:Differentiated integration 16707:European Court of Auditors 16538:European political parties 15992: 15648:Cambridge University Press 15413:(327): 27. 5 December 2008 14802:Cambridge University Press 14056:(430): 17. 1 December 2014 12214:Vossestein, G. J. (2010). 10682:signed on 2 February 2012. 10652:Substance replaced by the 10635:Substance replaced by the 10618:Substance replaced by the 10523:Substance replaced by the 10457:Substance replaced by the 10328:Driving disqualifications 10299:Divorce and child custody 9835:European Defence Community 9719:Substance replaced by the 9706:Partially replaced by the 9584:Based on Article 8 of the 9046:European Gendarmerie Force 8938:Status of forces agreement 8051:European Gendarmerie Force 7917:European Defence Community 7578:European Council President 7236:(Treaty on European Union) 6257:F: 3 August/24 August 1949 5772: 5645:la construction européenne 5480: 2266:Inter-institutional bodies 2011:Public Prosecutor's Office 1978:European Court of Auditors 1971:European Court of Auditors 1924:Court of Justice of the EU 764:Amendment and ratification 747: 709:Common Agricultural Policy 334: 212:European political parties 138: 110: 18228: 18148:Schengen acquis of the EU 18049: 18008: 17979: 17950: 17904: 17897: 17876: 17790: 17783: 17776: 17747: 17738: 17660: 17612: 17560:House of European History 17548: 17539: 17394: 17182:European Judicial Network 17159: 17073: 17064: 17052:Health expense per person 16981: 16972: 16873: 16841: 16818: 16802: 16779: 16726: 16699:Supreme audit institution 16697: 16662: 16632: 16575: 16486: 16477: 16468: 16393: 16384: 16342: 16284: 16249: 16226: 16209: 16191: 16173: 16164: 16141: 16134: 16086: 16077: 16029:Full texts of EU treaties 13735:(50): 1. 25 February 2003 13575:(10): 22. 15 January 2009 12293:(401/1). 30 December 1989 9994:Legalization of documents 9801: 9306:(all 20 eurozone states) 8380:Established open borders 8157: 8085:of 2014 establishing the 8077:of 2013 establishing the 8061:of 2012 establishing the 8049:of 2007 establishing the 8041:of 2004 establishing the 8010:the EC structures as the 6576:qualified majority voting 6449:Although not EU treaties 6413: 6184: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6106: 6103: 6097: 6032: 6028: 5992: 5988: 5957: 5942: 5926: 5919: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5896: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5864: 5859: 5826: 5824: 5815: 5807: 5805: 5794: 5787:European Communities 5779: 5757: 5739: 5736: 5730: 5469:said they would veto the 5407:constitutional convention 5328:European Union portal 1931:European Court of Justice 1358:Treaties and Declarations 1324:Belgium–Germany relations 563:5: on the statute of the 553:4: on the statute of the 547:3: on the statute of the 315:Article 47 establishes a 311:Title 6, Final provisions 49: 39: 27: 20: 18260:Uncodified constitutions 17761:Treaty on European Union 16751:European Investment Fund 16746:European Investment Bank 15954:(26): 9. 2 February 2016 15575:(149): 80. 12 June 2009. 15156:(239). 22 September 2000 15046:The European Marketplace 14392:(210): 1. 6 August 2008. 11161:. Cvce.eu. 25 March 1957 10238:International insolvency 8346:Contractual obligations 8128:Reform of ESM Governance 7980:Justice and Home Affairs 7742:Treaty of Accession 2011 7705:Amended TFEU Article 136 7594:Parliament's powers and 7529:Treaty of Accession 2005 7467:Treaty of Accession 2003 7327:Treaty of Accession 1994 7131:Treaty of Accession 1985 7064:Treaty of Accession 1979 6983:European Investment Bank 6935:Treaty of Accession 1972 6526:Treaty on European Union 6463:Modified Brussels Treaty 6325:Brussels (Merger) Treaty 5945:Justice and Home Affairs 5705:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework: 2211:Other independent bodies 1656:Legislative institutions 1629:College of Commissioners 1609:Von der Leyen Commission 1329:France–Germany relations 771:This article is part of 565:European Investment Bank 498:European Investment Bank 494:Committee of the Regions 438:; environmental policy; 432:research and development 220:provision for a petition 208:representative democracy 141:Treaty on European Union 135:Treaty on European Union 89:Treaty on European Union 75:which sets out the EU's 18195:European Fiscal Compact 17828:Second Budgetary Treaty 17455:European Peace Facility 16682:System of Central Banks 15974:"Agreement – Consilium" 15543:(149): 73. 12 June 2009 15511:(7): 1. 10 January 2009 15356:. Government of Belgium 15277:. Government of Belgium 15080:. Government of Belgium 14830:Marisi, Flavia (2023). 14088:(198): 29. 28 July 2017 13911:(279). 12 November 1993 13067:www.consilium.europa.eu 12258:(17/1). 26 January 1976 11303:"Agreement – Consilium" 11281:"Agreement – Consilium" 10736:. EUR-Lex. 9 May 2008. 10598:European Arrest Warrant 10499:European Arrest Warrant 10459:European Arrest Warrant 10384:Treaty Establishing the 10113:Maintenance Convention 9673:European Arrest Warrant 9240:European Fiscal Compact 9194:Treaty Establishing the 9119:integrated as Union law 8501:Arbitration convention 8495:integrated as Union law 8416:integrated as Union law 8142: 8067:European Fiscal Compact 7106:Withdrawal of Greenland 7011:Second Budgetary Treaty 5868:(Distr. of competences) 5487:The treaties contain a 3592:Visa Information System 3020:Other currencies in use 1811:Council Working Parties 713:Common Fisheries Policy 428:Trans-European Networks 274:Title 4, Provisions on 18219:Versailles declaration 18142:Saint-Malo declaration 18136:Petersberg Declaration 18030:Western European Union 17822:First Budgetary Treaty 17565:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 17411:European Economic Area 17269:European banking union 17146:Privileged partnership 17001:Government procurement 16020:Summary of EU treaties 15331:(200): 1. 26 July 2016 13333:(121). 16 January 2001 13118:www.europarl.europa.eu 11051: 10996:British House of Lords 10654:Brussels II Regulation 10525:Maintenance Regulation 9291:Single Resolution Fund 9163:Classified information 8123:Single Resolution Fund 8115:Single Resolution Fund 8107:European Monetary Fund 8087:Single Resolution Fund 7844: 7135:Enlarged to Spain and 6883:First Budgetary Treaty 6358:S: 17/28 February 1986 6282:Protocol Modifying and 6092:Western European Union 5644: 5637:construction of Europe 5305:Western European Union 4673:European banking union 4609:European Single Market 4178:2024 (latest election) 4065: 4064:European Economic Area 3653:European Economic Area 3642: 3176: 2717: 2143:Single market agencies 1564:Executive institutions 1504:Treaties of succession 1195:Bosnia and Herzegovina 91:(originally signed in 65:international treaties 18231:European Union Portal 18009:Expired or terminated 17898:Changes in membership 17748:Consolidated versions 17510:Free trade agreements 17352:Health Insurance Card 17286:Capital Markets Union 17136:Democratic legitimacy 17106:Optimum currency area 16927:Legislative procedure 16672:European Central Bank 15976:. Consilium.europa.eu 15720:Israël, Jona (2005). 15043:Hogan, James (1990). 12345:Bloomsbury Publishing 12191:Bloomsbury Publishing 12155:European Economic Law 11305:. Consilium.europa.eu 11283:. Consilium.europa.eu 11030: 11029:The provision reads: 10620:Insolvency Regulation 10270:Service of documents 9575:denounced it in 2019. 8825:Naples II Convention 8003:Insolvency Convention 7993:of 1995 establishing 7842: 7656:have been elected in 6486:Plans to establish a 6471:mutual defence clause 6255:S: 5 May/4 April 1949 6024:Anglo-French alliance 4690:Capital Markets Union 4602:Free Trade Agreements 4063: 3640: 3174: 2715: 2024:European Central Bank 1985:Other auditory bodies 1965:Auditory institutions 1918:Judicial institutions 1663:Legislative procedure 1545:European Constitution 1469:Treaties of accession 659:29: on the system of 559:European Central Bank 506:enhanced co-operation 307:and mutual defence). 276:enhanced cooperations 256:European Central Bank 23:of the European Union 18171:Seville Declarations 18068:Declarations at the 17622:Books on the subject 17485:EU Gateway Programme 17448:EU/ESA Space Council 17406:Neighbourhood Policy 17364:Regional development 17330:Environmental policy 17320:Educational policies 17247:Neighbourhood Policy 17091:Intergovernmentalism 17081:European integration 16996:Community preference 16947:Enhanced cooperation 16932:Citizens' Initiative 16771:Unified Patent Court 16622:Directorates-General 16413:Environmental issues 15650:. pp. 108–109. 14279:(130): 1. 1 May 2014 12224:. pp. 164–166. 11048:Article 2, point 293 10609:Not signed by the UK 10527:, which amended the 10514:of 19 February 2013. 10354:EU claims agreement 10149:criminal proceedings 9741:Council of Ministers 9544:Dublin II Regulation 9387:Unified Patent Court 9244:Fiscal rules in the 8969:Treaty of Strasbourg 8828:Customs cooperation 8729:Customs cooperation 8456:Schengen Convention 8223:Customs cooperation 8079:Unified Patent Court 8039:Treaty of Strasbourg 7882:their own referendum 7232:Treaty of Maastricht 6811:Netherlands Antilles 6605:Established/Amended 6505:European Communities 5653:European Communities 5533:Established/Amended 5282:European Communities 4722:Enhanced cooperation 4093:European foundations 3710:(provisional member) 2259:EU/ESA Space Council 2126:Unified Patent Court 2120:Unified Patent Court 1906:National parliaments 1796:Directorates-general 663:in the Member States 599:convergence criteria 424:European Social Fund 323:and article 50 with 216:national parliaments 77:constitutional basis 18154:Bologna declaration 18130:Schengen Convention 18057:Schuman Declaration 17834:Single European Act 17647:Terrorist incidents 17475:Eastern Partnership 17416:EEA Joint Committee 17335:European Green Deal 17305:Agricultural policy 17111:Supranational union 16602:European Commission 16560:General Secretariat 16496:European Parliament 16451:Special territories 16251:Financial stability 16003:(4th edn OUP 2008). 15922:(160). 30 June 2000 15846:(160). 30 June 2000 15792:(75). 15 March 2000 15760:(160). 30 June 2000 14838:Springer Publishing 14810:10.1017/ilm.2020.65 14736:"Agreement details" 14711:European Commission 14593:. 27 September 2012 14454:"Agreement details" 14429:"Agreement details" 14404:"Agreement details" 14303:European Commission 14241:European Commission 14186:(190). 18 July 2002 12685:European Parliament 10529:Brussels Regulation 10378:Under ratification 10179:Criminal sentences 9745:European Commission 9737:European Parliament 9531:Treaty of Amsterdam 9449:Brussels Regulation 8253:Brussels Convention 8103:European Commission 7974:Article K.3 of the 7936:Brussels Convention 7907:, establishing the 7878:national referendum 7640:Amended Protocol 36 7632:European Parliament 7385:and integrated the 7379:High Representative 7365:Treaty of Amsterdam 7176:Single European Act 6477:superseded the WEU. 6419:S: 13 December 2007 6408:S: 26 February 2001 6354:Single European Act 6224:E: 8 September 1997 6222:F: 8 September 1947 5677:F: entry into force 5657:Schuman Declaration 5467:Italian Parliaments 5459:European Parliament 5437:national parliament 5429:Government of Italy 4761:Ext. Action Service 4746:High Representative 4712:European Federation 4586:Policies and issues 4045:EEA Joint Committee 3175:Eurozone since 2015 2197:Joint undertakings 1821:European Parliament 1602:European Commission 1425:Treaty of Amsterdam 1413:Single European Act 1365:Schuman Declaration 1319:Special territories 1297:Applicant countries 1169:Candidate countries 718:Annex II lists the 661:public broadcasting 544:and proportionality 472:. Article 222, the 248:European Commission 236:European Parliament 18183:Berlin Declaration 18124:Schengen Agreement 18112:Solemn Declaration 18076:Benelux memorandum 18063:Europe Declaration 17863:Protocol 36 (2011) 17495:Northern Dimension 17242:Enlargement Policy 17184:(criminal matters) 17096:Multi-speed Europe 16789:European Ombudsman 16445:(first-level NUTS) 16428:Larger urban zones 15726:. Intersentia nv. 15220:(64). 7 March 2002 15188:(131). 1 June 2000 14952:. 19 February 2013 14659:. 21 December 2012 13996:(121). 15 May 2009 13543:(177). 4 July 2008 13094:. 30 November 2020 12347:. pp. 33–35. 11437:. 18 December 2013 11248:. Alzheimer Europe 11133:"UN Treaty Series" 10818:Golem Informazione 10792:on 4 December 2013 10696:European Union law 10637:Service Regulation 10266:Service Convention 9601:on 1 January 2010. 9473:Superseded by the 9447:Superseded by the 8376:Schengen Agreement 8220:Naples Convention 8158:Ratified treaties 8007:Service Convention 7991:Europol Convention 7898:European Union law 7845: 7835:Abandoned treaties 7698:TFEU ESM amendment 7665:had been in force. 7387:Schengen Agreement 7253:European Community 6421:F: 1 December 2009 6410:F: 1 February 2003 6388:F: 1 November 1993 6386:S: 7 February 1992 6348:S: 2 December 1975 6339:S: 27 October 1970 6317:S: 21 October 1959 6288:S: 23 October 1954 5813:(EAEC or Euratom) 5629:pooled sovereignty 5413:. Second with the 5300:European Community 5231:Common Travel Area 4717:Multi-speed Europe 4574:Fundamental Rights 4125:European elections 4066: 3643: 3177: 2718: 2222:European Ombudsman 1699:July–December 2024 1525:Schengen Agreement 1437:Berlin Declaration 1407:Solemn Declaration 1377:Europe Declaration 611:certain provisions 534:1: on the role of 459:Part 5 deals with 376:European Ombudsman 372:European elections 359:to 24 establishes 345:Part 1, Principles 18255:Lists of treaties 18237: 18236: 18213:Malta Declaration 18100:Copenhagen report 18045: 18044: 18026:Modified Brussels 17975: 17974: 17971: 17970: 17893: 17892: 17740:Founding treaties 17723:Founding treaties 17689: 17688: 17608: 17607: 17595:Telephone numbers 17535: 17534: 17310:Cultural policies 17060: 17059: 17047:Unemployment rate 16869: 16868: 16729:international-law 16722: 16721: 16712:Secretary-General 16464: 16463: 16423:Geographic centre 16380: 16379: 16280: 16279: 16222: 16221: 14847:978-3-031-38184-3 14243:. 22 October 2019 13043:. 6 December 2017 13017:. 6 December 2017 12905:Eurogendfor.org, 12162:. pp. 9–10. 10936:eur-lex.europa.eu 10892:eur-lex.europa.eu 10848:eur-lex.europa.eu 10417: 10416: 10249:November 23, 1995 10117:Child maintenance 9899: 9864: 9821:(of signatories) 9475:Rome I Regulation 9419: 9418: 9397:19 February 2013 9383: 9287: 9228:27 September 2012 9201: 9178:All 28 EU states 9144:All 28 EU states 9129:Customs clearance 8953:All 28 EU states 8842:All 28 EU states 8814:28 September 2005 8771:27 September 1996 8711:All 28 EU states 8640:All 28 EU states 8548:17 September 1992 8518:All 28 EU states 8423:Dublin Convention 8271:27 September 1968 8258: 8151:Ratified treaties 7987:intergovernmental 7976:Maastricht Treaty 7956:Dublin Convention 7864:on 24 June 1994. 7832: 7831: 7671:increased to 754. 7237: 7034:Court of Auditors 6697: 6596: 6584:intergovernmental 6556:legal personality 6509:legal personality 6426: 6425: 6397:S: 2 October 1997 6383:Maastricht Treaty 6319:F: 1 January 1960 6313:WEU-CoE agreement 6306:F: 1 January 1958 6275:E: 23 July 2002/— 6273:F: 23 July 1952/— 6237:F: 25 August 1948 6192:Council of Europe 5616:Since the end of 5612:Ratified treaties 5609: 5608: 5524: 5491:which allows the 5489:passerelle clause 5483:Passerelle Clause 5371: 5370: 4739:Foreign relations 2672:Associated states 2287:Anti-Fraud Office 2006:Anti-Fraud Office 1941:Advocates General 1787:Secretary-General 1671:Council of the EU 1639:Secretary-General 1419:Maastricht Treaty 734:primacy of EU law 474:Solidarity clause 461:EU foreign policy 317:legal personality 260:Court of Auditors 154:Common Provisions 117:Maastricht Treaty 57: 56: 18267: 18118:Rome Declaration 17958:Greenland (1984) 17902: 17901: 17788: 17787: 17781: 17780: 17745: 17744: 17729:(1951–1993) and 17725:of the European 17716: 17709: 17702: 17693: 17692: 17669: 17546: 17545: 17423:Energy Community 17342:Fisheries policy 17101:Neofunctionalism 17071: 17070: 16979: 16978: 16921:Official Journal 16908:Citizens' Rights 16647:Court of Justice 16585:European Council 16533:Political groups 16484: 16483: 16475: 16474: 16446: 16391: 16390: 16171: 16170: 16139: 16138: 16084: 16083: 16063: 16056: 16049: 16040: 16039: 15986: 15985: 15983: 15981: 15970: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959: 15938: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15927: 15906: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15895: 15884: 15878: 15877: 15875: 15873: 15862: 15856: 15855: 15853: 15851: 15830: 15824: 15823: 15821: 15819: 15808: 15802: 15801: 15799: 15797: 15776: 15770: 15769: 15767: 15765: 15744: 15738: 15737: 15717: 15711: 15710: 15708: 15706: 15692: 15686: 15685: 15668: 15662: 15661: 15637: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15626: 15615: 15609: 15608: 15606: 15604: 15583: 15577: 15576: 15559: 15553: 15552: 15550: 15548: 15527: 15521: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15495: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15484: 15473: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15451: 15445: 15444: 15442: 15440: 15429: 15423: 15422: 15420: 15418: 15397: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15383: 15372: 15366: 15365: 15363: 15361: 15355: 15347: 15341: 15340: 15338: 15336: 15315: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15304: 15293: 15287: 15286: 15284: 15282: 15276: 15268: 15262: 15261: 15259: 15257: 15236: 15230: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15204: 15198: 15197: 15195: 15193: 15172: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15140: 15134: 15133: 15131: 15129: 15118: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15107: 15096: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15079: 15071: 15065: 15064: 15040: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15029: 15015: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15004: 14993: 14987: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14968: 14962: 14961: 14959: 14957: 14947: 14939: 14933: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14914: 14905: 14904: 14902: 14900: 14886: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14875: 14861: 14855: 14854: 14827: 14821: 14820: 14818: 14816: 14785: 14779: 14778: 14776: 14774: 14760: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14746: 14732: 14723: 14722: 14720: 14718: 14708: 14700: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14689: 14675: 14669: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14654: 14646: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14635: 14621: 14612: 14609: 14603: 14602: 14600: 14598: 14588: 14580: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14555: 14544: 14543: 14541: 14539: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14500: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14489: 14475: 14469: 14468: 14466: 14464: 14450: 14444: 14443: 14441: 14439: 14425: 14419: 14418: 14416: 14414: 14400: 14394: 14393: 14376: 14370: 14369: 14367: 14365: 14359: 14351: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14321: 14315: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14295: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14263: 14257: 14256: 14250: 14248: 14238: 14230: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14213:European Council 14205: 14196: 14195: 14193: 14191: 14170: 14157: 14156: 14155:. 12 March 2003. 14139: 14130: 14129: 14127: 14125: 14104: 14098: 14097: 14095: 14093: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14040: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14026: 14012: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13980: 13974: 13973: 13968: 13966: 13960: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13927: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13916: 13895: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13870: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13848: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13823: 13817: 13816: 13814: 13812: 13798: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13776: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13765: 13751: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13719: 13713: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13675: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13659: 13648: 13637: 13636: 13634: 13632: 13618: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13591: 13585: 13584: 13582: 13580: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13527: 13521: 13520: 13518: 13516: 13502: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13491: 13477: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13452: 13446: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13427: 13421: 13420: 13418: 13416: 13405: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13380: 13371: 13370: 13368: 13366: 13352: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13317: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13292: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13242: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13231: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13192: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13181: 13170: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13138: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13099: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13033: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12971: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12946: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12919: 12910: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12882: 12874: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12849: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12824: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12810: 12799: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12780:. European Union 12774: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12705: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12677: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12663: 12652: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12627: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12602: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12577: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12552: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12527: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12506: 12498: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12473: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12448: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12420: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12395: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12370: 12359: 12358: 12334: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12312: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12277: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12242: 12236: 12235: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12132: 12124: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12102: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12074: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12049: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12022: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11997: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11947: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11919: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11891: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11863: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11835: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11807: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11779: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11754: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11740: 11734: 11726: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11699: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11674: 11665: 11664: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11622: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11597: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11569: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11538: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11484: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11456: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11427: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11416: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11374: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11349: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11277: 11271: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11206: 11200: 11199: 11192: 11186: 11184:Amsterdam Treaty 11180: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11155: 11149: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11115: 11109: 11102: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11091: 11080: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11069: 11058: 11052: 11049: 11046:Treaty of Lisbon 11027: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11005: 10999: 10989: 10978: 10972: 10966: 10965: 10959: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10938:. Archived from 10928: 10922: 10921: 10915: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10894:. Archived from 10884: 10878: 10877: 10871: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10850:. Archived from 10840: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10824:on 1 August 2012 10820:. Archived from 10808: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10797: 10774: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10722: 10683: 10676: 10670: 10667: 10661: 10660:on 1 March 2001. 10650: 10644: 10633: 10627: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10601: 10596:Replaced by the 10594: 10588: 10585: 10579: 10568: 10559: 10556: 10550: 10547: 10541: 10521: 10515: 10508: 10502: 10497:Replaced by the 10495: 10489: 10486: 10480: 10477: 10471: 10468: 10462: 10455: 10449: 10446: 10440: 10433:Treaty of Lisbon 10425: 10409: 10403: 10374: 10368: 10345: 10339: 10316: 10310: 10287: 10281: 10256: 10250: 10225: 10219: 10196: 10190: 10189:13 November 1991 10167: 10161: 10135: 10129: 10104: 10098: 10097:15 December 1989 10075: 10069: 10046: 10040: 10012: 10006: 9981: 9975: 9950: 9944: 9919: 9913: 9912:15 December 1975 9897: 9884: 9878: 9877:29 February 1968 9862: 9851: 9802:Signed treaties 9799: 9798: 9788: 9785: 9779: 9775: 9769: 9762: 9756: 9749:Treaty of Lisbon 9733: 9724: 9717: 9711: 9704: 9698: 9691: 9685: 9682: 9676: 9671:Replaced by the 9669: 9663: 9660: 9654: 9651: 9645: 9632:Replaced by the 9630: 9624: 9613: 9602: 9599:Europol Decision 9597:Replaced by the 9595: 9589: 9582: 9576: 9566: 9560: 9557: 9551: 9542:Replaced by the 9540: 9534: 9523: 9514: 9507: 9498: 9495: 9486: 9471: 9465: 9462: 9456: 9445: 9439: 9436: 9430: 9427: 9410: 9403: 9381: 9367: 9311: 9285: 9271: 9258: 9229: 9217: 9199: 9183: 9175: 9149: 9141: 9111: 9094: 9093:12 December 2007 9066: 9058: 9041:Treaty of Velsen 9030: 9020: 8994: 8993:26 February 2009 8986: 8985:22 November 2004 8958: 8950: 8949:17 November 2003 8922: 8914: 8888: 8876:EU non-parties: 8871: 8847: 8839: 8838:18 December 1997 8815: 8802: 8780: 8772: 8748: 8747:25 December 2005 8740: 8716: 8708: 8682: 8674: 8645: 8637: 8625:European Schools 8611: 8603: 8574: 8549: 8523: 8515: 8487: 8486:1 September 1993 8470: 8446: 8445:1 September 1997 8438: 8408: 8391: 8365: 8357: 8331: 8306: 8280: 8272: 8256: 8242: 8234: 8233:7 September 1967 8210: 8209:22 February 1960 8202: 8201:1 September 1957 8190:European Schools 8155: 8154: 8047:Treaty of Velsen 8027:Amsterdam Treaty 7892:Related treaties 7886:Treaty of Lisbon 7823: 7818: 7802:Brexit Agreement 7791: 7785: 7762: 7757: 7731: 7726: 7687: 7682: 7663:Treaty of Lisbon 7620: 7615: 7614:13 December 2007 7571:Amended Previous 7564:Treaty of Lisbon 7553: 7548: 7518: 7513: 7456: 7451: 7450:26 February 2001 7427:Amended Previous 7409: 7404: 7372:Amended Previous 7354: 7349: 7316: 7311: 7285: 7280: 7246:Amended Previous 7235: 7221: 7216: 7215:28 February 1986 7212: 7211:17 February 1986 7183:Amended Previous 7165: 7160: 7120: 7115: 7101:Greenland Treaty 7090: 7085: 7053: 7048: 7032:Established the 7018:Amended Previous 7000: 6995: 6976:Amended Previous 6958: 6953: 6924: 6919: 6890:Amended Previous 6877: 6872: 6867: 6849:Amended Previous 6831: 6826: 6825:13 November 1962 6796: 6791: 6786: 6766:Amended Previous 6748: 6743: 6718: 6713: 6696:(Treaty of Rome) 6695: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6661:Amended Previous 6650: 6645: 6640: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6587: 6552: 6546: 6539: 6533: 6518: 6512: 6501: 6495: 6484: 6478: 6447: 6394:Amsterdam Treaty 6377:F: 26 March 1995 6304:S: 25 March 1957 6262:Paris treaties: 6235:S: 17 March 1948 6205:Entente Cordiale 6197: 6193: 6189: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6074: 6070: 6061: 6058: 6050: 6041: 6036: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6006: 6003: 5996: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5973: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5939: 5930: 5923: 5891: 5887: 5869: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5811: 5798: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5694: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5662: 5600: 5595: 5570: 5565: 5555:Saint-Barthélemy 5527: 5526: 5522: 5517:outermost region 5493:European Council 5376:Treaty of Lisbon 5363: 5356: 5349: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5101: 5100: 5089: 5088: 5077: 5076: 5065: 5064: 5053: 5052: 5041: 5040: 5029: 5028: 5017: 5016: 5005: 5004: 4993: 4992: 4981: 4980: 4969: 4968: 4957: 4956: 4945: 4944: 4933: 4932: 4921: 4920: 4909: 4908: 4897: 4896: 4885: 4884: 4873: 4872: 4861: 4860: 4849: 4848: 4837: 4836: 4825: 4824: 4813: 4812: 4801: 4800: 4789: 4788: 4707:Supranationalism 4614:Area of FS&J 4510: 4509: 4498: 4497: 4486: 4485: 4474: 4473: 4462: 4461: 4450: 4449: 4438: 4437: 4426: 4425: 4414: 4413: 4402: 4401: 4390: 4389: 4378: 4377: 4366: 4365: 4354: 4353: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4329: 4318: 4317: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4293: 4282: 4281: 4270: 4269: 4258: 4257: 4246: 4245: 4234: 4233: 4222: 4221: 4210: 4209: 4198: 4197: 4088:European parties 4029: 4028: 4027: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3983: 3982: 3971: 3970: 3959: 3958: 3947: 3946: 3935: 3934: 3923: 3922: 3911: 3910: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3863: 3862: 3851: 3850: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3826: 3815: 3814: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3790: 3779: 3778: 3767: 3766: 3755: 3754: 3743: 3742: 3731: 3730: 3719: 3718: 3706: 3705: 3694: 3693: 3682: 3681: 3670: 3669: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3104: 3103: 3092: 3091: 3080: 3079: 3070:Hungarian forint 3068: 3067: 3056: 3055: 3044: 3043: 3032: 3031: 3005: 3004: 2975: 2974: 2963: 2962: 2951: 2950: 2939: 2938: 2927: 2926: 2915: 2914: 2903: 2902: 2891: 2890: 2879: 2878: 2867: 2866: 2855: 2854: 2843: 2842: 2831: 2830: 2819: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2795: 2794: 2783: 2782: 2771: 2770: 2759: 2758: 2747: 2746: 2735:Eurozone members 2696: 2695: 2694: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2166:Euratom agencies 1791:Thérèse Blanchet 1689: 1688: 1592:List of meetings 1570:European Council 1443:Treaty of Lisbon 1309: 1308: 1287: 1286: 1265: 1264: 1253: 1252: 1241: 1240: 1229: 1228: 1217: 1216: 1205: 1204: 1193: 1192: 1181: 1180: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1001: 1000: 999: 988: 987: 986: 975: 974: 973: 962: 961: 960: 949: 948: 947: 936: 935: 934: 923: 922: 921: 910: 909: 908: 897: 896: 895: 884: 883: 882: 871: 870: 869: 858: 857: 856: 845: 844: 843: 832: 831: 830: 819: 818: 817: 793: 768: 767: 742:outermost region 418:); economic and 240:European Council 125:Treaty of Lisbon 32: 18: 17: 18275: 18274: 18270: 18269: 18268: 18266: 18265: 18264: 18240: 18239: 18238: 18233: 18224: 18177:Prüm Convention 18094:Davignon report 18041: 18004: 17967: 17946: 17889: 17872: 17772: 17734: 17720: 17690: 17685: 17672: 17665: 17656: 17604: 17585:Public holidays 17531: 17505:Global Strategy 17397: 17390: 17359:Labour mobility 17252:Global Strategy 17213:Driving licence 17155: 17131:Pro-Europeanism 17056: 16968: 16893:Competition law 16865: 16843: 16837: 16820: 16814: 16798: 16781: 16775: 16730: 16728: 16718: 16693: 16658: 16628: 16612:Vice-Presidents 16571: 16506:Vice-Presidents 16460: 16444: 16438:Protected areas 16408:External border 16376: 16338: 16276: 16245: 16218: 16205: 16187: 16160: 16130: 16121:1993–2004 16116:1973–1993 16111:1958–1972 16106:1948–1957 16073: 16067: 16011: 16006: 15995: 15990: 15989: 15979: 15977: 15972: 15971: 15967: 15957: 15955: 15940: 15939: 15935: 15925: 15923: 15908: 15907: 15903: 15893: 15891: 15886: 15885: 15881: 15871: 15869: 15864: 15863: 15859: 15849: 15847: 15832: 15831: 15827: 15817: 15815: 15810: 15809: 15805: 15795: 15793: 15778: 15777: 15773: 15763: 15761: 15746: 15745: 15741: 15734: 15718: 15714: 15704: 15702: 15694: 15693: 15689: 15670: 15669: 15665: 15658: 15638: 15634: 15624: 15622: 15617: 15616: 15612: 15602: 15600: 15585: 15584: 15580: 15561: 15560: 15556: 15546: 15544: 15529: 15528: 15524: 15514: 15512: 15497: 15496: 15492: 15482: 15480: 15475: 15474: 15470: 15460: 15458: 15453: 15452: 15448: 15438: 15436: 15431: 15430: 15426: 15416: 15414: 15399: 15398: 15391: 15381: 15379: 15374: 15373: 15369: 15359: 15357: 15353: 15349: 15348: 15344: 15334: 15332: 15317: 15316: 15312: 15302: 15300: 15295: 15294: 15290: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15270: 15269: 15265: 15255: 15253: 15238: 15237: 15233: 15223: 15221: 15206: 15205: 15201: 15191: 15189: 15174: 15173: 15169: 15159: 15157: 15142: 15141: 15137: 15127: 15125: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15105: 15103: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15083: 15081: 15077: 15073: 15072: 15068: 15061: 15053:. p. 361. 15041: 15037: 15027: 15025: 15017: 15016: 15012: 15002: 15000: 14995: 14994: 14990: 14980: 14978: 14970: 14969: 14965: 14955: 14953: 14945: 14941: 14940: 14936: 14926: 14924: 14916: 14915: 14908: 14898: 14896: 14888: 14887: 14883: 14873: 14871: 14863: 14862: 14858: 14848: 14828: 14824: 14814: 14812: 14786: 14782: 14772: 14770: 14762: 14761: 14754: 14744: 14742: 14734: 14733: 14726: 14716: 14714: 14706: 14702: 14701: 14697: 14687: 14685: 14677: 14676: 14672: 14662: 14660: 14652: 14648: 14647: 14643: 14633: 14631: 14623: 14622: 14615: 14610: 14606: 14596: 14594: 14586: 14582: 14581: 14577: 14567: 14565: 14557: 14556: 14547: 14537: 14535: 14527: 14526: 14522: 14512: 14510: 14502: 14501: 14497: 14487: 14485: 14477: 14476: 14472: 14462: 14460: 14452: 14451: 14447: 14437: 14435: 14427: 14426: 14422: 14412: 14410: 14402: 14401: 14397: 14378: 14377: 14373: 14363: 14361: 14357: 14353: 14352: 14343: 14333: 14331: 14323: 14322: 14318: 14308: 14306: 14305:. 17 April 2018 14297: 14296: 14292: 14282: 14280: 14265: 14264: 14260: 14246: 14244: 14236: 14232: 14231: 14227: 14217: 14215: 14207: 14206: 14199: 14189: 14187: 14172: 14171: 14160: 14141: 14140: 14133: 14123: 14121: 14106: 14105: 14101: 14091: 14089: 14074: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14042: 14041: 14034: 14024: 14022: 14014: 14013: 14009: 13999: 13997: 13982: 13981: 13977: 13964: 13962: 13958: 13954: 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13929: 13928: 13924: 13914: 13912: 13897: 13896: 13892: 13882: 13880: 13872: 13871: 13867: 13857: 13855: 13850: 13849: 13845: 13835: 13833: 13825: 13824: 13820: 13810: 13808: 13800: 13799: 13795: 13785: 13783: 13778: 13777: 13773: 13763: 13761: 13753: 13752: 13748: 13738: 13736: 13721: 13720: 13716: 13706: 13704: 13699: 13698: 13694: 13684: 13682: 13677: 13676: 13667: 13657: 13655: 13650: 13649: 13640: 13630: 13628: 13620: 13619: 13610: 13600: 13598: 13593: 13592: 13588: 13578: 13576: 13561: 13560: 13556: 13546: 13544: 13529: 13528: 13524: 13514: 13512: 13504: 13503: 13499: 13489: 13487: 13479: 13478: 13474: 13464: 13462: 13454: 13453: 13449: 13439: 13437: 13429: 13428: 13424: 13414: 13412: 13407: 13406: 13399: 13389: 13387: 13382: 13381: 13374: 13364: 13362: 13354: 13353: 13346: 13336: 13334: 13319: 13318: 13314: 13304: 13302: 13294: 13293: 13289: 13279: 13277: 13269: 13268: 13264: 13254: 13252: 13244: 13243: 13239: 13229: 13227: 13219: 13218: 13214: 13204: 13202: 13194: 13193: 13189: 13179: 13177: 13172: 13171: 13167: 13157: 13155: 13154:. 30 April 2024 13140: 13139: 13132: 13122: 13120: 13112: 13111: 13107: 13097: 13095: 13086: 13085: 13081: 13071: 13069: 13061: 13060: 13056: 13046: 13044: 13035: 13034: 13030: 13020: 13018: 13009: 13008: 13004: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12973: 12972: 12965: 12955: 12953: 12948: 12947: 12938: 12928: 12926: 12921: 12920: 12913: 12904: 12900: 12890: 12888: 12880: 12876: 12875: 12871: 12861: 12859: 12851: 12850: 12843: 12833: 12831: 12826: 12825: 12818: 12808: 12806: 12801: 12800: 12793: 12783: 12781: 12776: 12775: 12768: 12758: 12756: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12714: 12712: 12707: 12706: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12679: 12678: 12671: 12661: 12659: 12654: 12653: 12646: 12636: 12634: 12629: 12628: 12621: 12611: 12609: 12604: 12603: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12579: 12578: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12554: 12553: 12546: 12536: 12534: 12529: 12528: 12519: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12500: 12499: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12475: 12474: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12450: 12449: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12422: 12421: 12414: 12404: 12402: 12397: 12396: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12372: 12371: 12362: 12355: 12335: 12331: 12321: 12319: 12314: 12313: 12306: 12296: 12294: 12279: 12278: 12271: 12261: 12259: 12244: 12243: 12239: 12232: 12212: 12208: 12201: 12181: 12177: 12170: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12111: 12109: 12104: 12103: 12096: 12086: 12084: 12076: 12075: 12068: 12058: 12056: 12051: 12050: 12041: 12031: 12029: 12024: 12023: 12016: 12006: 12004: 11999: 11998: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11966: 11956: 11954: 11949: 11948: 11941: 11931: 11929: 11921: 11920: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11893: 11892: 11885: 11875: 11873: 11865: 11864: 11857: 11847: 11845: 11837: 11836: 11829: 11819: 11817: 11809: 11808: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11781: 11780: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11756: 11755: 11748: 11738: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11727: 11718: 11708: 11706: 11701: 11700: 11693: 11683: 11681: 11676: 11675: 11668: 11649: 11648: 11644: 11634: 11632: 11624: 11623: 11616: 11606: 11604: 11599: 11598: 11591: 11581: 11579: 11571: 11570: 11561: 11551: 11549: 11540: 11539: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11511: 11510: 11506: 11496: 11494: 11486: 11485: 11478: 11468: 11466: 11458: 11457: 11450: 11440: 11438: 11429: 11428: 11424: 11414: 11412: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11376: 11375: 11371: 11361: 11359: 11351: 11350: 11343: 11333: 11331: 11323: 11322: 11318: 11308: 11306: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11279: 11278: 11274: 11265: 11261: 11251: 11249: 11244: 11243: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11208: 11207: 11203: 11194: 11193: 11189: 11181: 11174: 11164: 11162: 11157: 11156: 11152: 11147: 11143: 11135: 11131: 11130: 11126: 11117: 11116: 11112: 11103: 11099: 11089: 11087: 11082: 11081: 11077: 11067: 11065: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11050: 11044: 11028: 11024: 11014: 11012: 11007: 11006: 11002: 10990: 10981: 10973: 10969: 10953: 10952: 10945: 10943: 10942:on 7 March 2009 10932:"Archived copy" 10930: 10929: 10925: 10909: 10908: 10901: 10899: 10898:on 7 March 2009 10888:"Archived copy" 10886: 10885: 10881: 10865: 10864: 10857: 10855: 10854:on 7 March 2009 10844:"Archived copy" 10842: 10841: 10837: 10827: 10825: 10809: 10805: 10795: 10793: 10776: 10775: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10724: 10723: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10692: 10687: 10686: 10677: 10673: 10668: 10664: 10651: 10647: 10634: 10630: 10626:on 31 May 2002. 10617: 10613: 10608: 10604: 10595: 10591: 10586: 10582: 10569: 10562: 10557: 10553: 10548: 10544: 10522: 10518: 10509: 10505: 10496: 10492: 10487: 10483: 10478: 10474: 10469: 10465: 10456: 10452: 10447: 10443: 10426: 10422: 10410: 10407: 10385: 10375: 10372: 10346: 10343: 10317: 10314: 10288: 10285: 10257: 10254: 10226: 10223: 10197: 10194: 10168: 10165: 10160:6 November 1990 10136: 10133: 10128:6 November 1990 10105: 10102: 10076: 10073: 10047: 10044: 10013: 10010: 9982: 9979: 9963:Double jeopardy 9951: 9948: 9943:4 December 1979 9920: 9917: 9896: 9885: 9882: 9861: 9852: 9849: 9820: 9810:Subject matter 9795:Signed treaties 9792: 9791: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9772: 9763: 9759: 9755:referencing it. 9734: 9727: 9718: 9714: 9705: 9701: 9692: 9688: 9683: 9679: 9670: 9666: 9661: 9657: 9652: 9648: 9631: 9627: 9614: 9605: 9596: 9592: 9583: 9579: 9567: 9563: 9558: 9554: 9541: 9537: 9524: 9517: 9508: 9501: 9496: 9489: 9472: 9468: 9463: 9459: 9446: 9442: 9437: 9433: 9428: 9424: 9404: 9401: 9380: 9342: 9305: 9284: 9262: 9216:2 February 2012 9198: 9195: 9182:1 December 2015 9148:16 January 2019 9110:1 December 2009 9098: 9057:18 October 2007 9029:1 November 2006 9005:Prüm Convention 8898:EUCARIS Treaty 8875: 8806: 8779:5 November 2019 8715:17 October 2002 8602:9 February 1994 8553: 8474: 8395: 8342:Rome Convention 8330:1 February 1975 8310: 8279:1 February 1973 8255: 8241:1 February 1970 8178:Effective from 8166:Subject matter 8145: 8098:EMU reform plan 8055:Prüm Convention 8023:Schengen Treaty 7960:double taxation 7948:double jeopardy 7944:Rome Convention 7925:Common Assembly 7921:the six members 7905:Treaty of Paris 7894: 7837: 7822:1 February 2020 7817:24 January 2020 7812: 7790:1 December 2014 7786:– 13 June 2012 7756:9 December 2011 7718: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7686:1 December 2011 7674: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7619:1 December 2009 7607: 7599: 7593: 7587: 7581: 7573: 7572: 7543:Luxembourg, LU 7505: 7499:, Slovenia and 7491: 7476: 7475: 7455:1 February 2003 7440: 7436: 7429: 7428: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7382: 7377:Introduced the 7374: 7373: 7296: 7284:1 November 1993 7279:7 February 1992 7269: 7258: 7256: 7248: 7247: 7234: 7213: 7200: 7196: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7148: 7119:1 February 1985 7040: 7036: 7031: 7020: 7019: 6987: 6978: 6977: 6969: 6952:22 January 1972 6905: 6892: 6891: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6778: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6759: 6676:27 October 1956 6672:Luxembourg, LU 6669: 6663: 6662: 6614:Effective from 6592: 6591: 6590: 6568:EU institutions 6553: 6549: 6540: 6536: 6519: 6515: 6502: 6498: 6485: 6481: 6448: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6367:Schengen Treaty 6361: 6359: 6357: 6349: 6347: 6340: 6338: 6336:Davignon report 6331: 6329: 6328:S: 8 April 1965 6327: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6295:Rome treaties: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6240: 6239:T: 30 June 2011 6238: 6236: 6234: 6231:Brussels Treaty 6225: 6223: 6221: 6220:S: 4 March 1947 6219: 6210: 6209:S: 8 April 1904 6208: 6195: 6191: 6171: 6091: 6072: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6039: 6034: 6023: 6021: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5980: 5971: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5928: 5921: 5889: 5885: 5871: 5867: 5855: 5851: 5809: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5768: 5764: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5614: 5564:29 October 2010 5542:Effective from 5507:of some of the 5505:changing status 5485: 5479: 5367: 5338: 5334:Other countries 5322: 5320: 5315: 5314: 5277: 5269: 5268: 5255: 5227: 5107: 5095: 5083: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4951: 4939: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4891: 4879: 4867: 4855: 4843: 4831: 4819: 4807: 4795: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4731: 4730: 4661:Pro-Europeanism 4587: 4579: 4578: 4527: 4517: 4516: 4504: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4456: 4444: 4432: 4420: 4408: 4396: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4276: 4264: 4252: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4204: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4127: 4122: 4103:Spitzenkandidat 4078: 4068: 4067: 4041: 4036: 4025: 4023: 4012: 4010: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3977: 3965: 3953: 3941: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3893: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3700: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3661: 3655: 3645: 3644: 3624: 3622: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3582:Prüm Convention 3578: 3567: 3565: 3554: 3552: 3541: 3539: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3507: 3505: 3494: 3492: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3466: 3455: 3453: 3442: 3440: 3429: 3427: 3416: 3414: 3403: 3401: 3390: 3388: 3377: 3375: 3364: 3362: 3351: 3349: 3338: 3336: 3325: 3323: 3312: 3310: 3299: 3297: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3258: 3247: 3245: 3234: 3232: 3221: 3219: 3208: 3206: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3128: 3123: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3026: 3023: 3016: 3014: 3007:Paschal Donohoe 2999: 2991: 2984: 2982: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2897: 2885: 2873: 2861: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2738: 2730: 2720: 2719: 2703: 2692: 2690: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2655: 2644: 2642: 2631: 2629: 2618: 2616: 2605: 2603: 2592: 2590: 2579: 2577: 2566: 2564: 2553: 2551: 2540: 2538: 2527: 2525: 2514: 2512: 2501: 2499: 2488: 2486: 2475: 2473: 2462: 2460: 2449: 2447: 2436: 2434: 2423: 2421: 2410: 2408: 2397: 2395: 2384: 2382: 2371: 2369: 2358: 2356: 2345: 2343: 2332: 2330: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2311:Euratom members 2307: 2297: 2296: 2268: 2263: 2233: 2230:Advisory bodies 2226: 2213: 2208: 2137: 2130: 2122: 2117: 2109: 2104: 2096: 2091: 2084:Investment Fund 2079:Investment Bank 2075: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2026: 2016: 2015: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1886:Vice Presidents 1830: 1824: 1817: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1683: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1648: 1647: 1624:Vice Presidents 1605: 1598: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1541: 1536: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1371:Treaty of Paris 1360: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1315: 1303: 1300: 1293: 1281: 1278: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1243:North Macedonia 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1175: 1172: 1165: 1164: 1153: 1151: 1140: 1138: 1127: 1125: 1114: 1112: 1101: 1099: 1088: 1086: 1075: 1073: 1062: 1060: 1049: 1047: 1036: 1034: 1023: 1021: 1010: 1008: 997: 995: 984: 982: 971: 969: 958: 956: 945: 943: 932: 930: 919: 917: 906: 904: 893: 891: 880: 878: 867: 865: 854: 852: 841: 839: 828: 826: 815: 813: 808: 784: 766: 750: 627:Schengen acquis 523: 420:monetary policy 388:internal market 339: 333: 169:internal market 143: 137: 113: 81:EU institutions 35: 22: 12: 11: 5: 18273: 18263: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18235: 18234: 18229: 18226: 18225: 18223: 18222: 18216: 18210: 18204: 18198: 18192: 18186: 18180: 18174: 18168: 18165:PFI Convention 18162: 18156: 18151: 18145: 18139: 18133: 18127: 18121: 18115: 18109: 18103: 18097: 18091: 18085: 18079: 18073: 18066: 18060: 18053: 18051: 18047: 18046: 18043: 18042: 18040: 18039: 18033: 18023: 18012: 18010: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18002: 17996: 17990: 17983: 17981: 17977: 17976: 17973: 17972: 17969: 17968: 17966: 17965: 17960: 17954: 17952: 17948: 17947: 17945: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17908: 17906: 17899: 17895: 17894: 17891: 17890: 17888: 17887: 17880: 17878: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17870: 17864: 17861: 17855: 17849: 17843: 17837: 17831: 17825: 17819: 17813: 17807: 17801: 17794: 17792: 17785: 17778: 17774: 17773: 17771: 17770: 17764: 17758: 17751: 17749: 17742: 17736: 17735: 17719: 17718: 17711: 17704: 17696: 17687: 17686: 17684: 17683: 17678: 17671: 17670: 17662: 17661: 17658: 17657: 17655: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17618: 17616: 17610: 17609: 17606: 17605: 17603: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17570:Laissez-passer 17567: 17562: 17557: 17549: 17543: 17537: 17536: 17533: 17532: 17530: 17529: 17528: 17527: 17522: 17520:Current agenda 17512: 17507: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17482: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17451: 17450: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17419: 17418: 17408: 17402: 17400: 17392: 17391: 17389: 17388: 17387: 17386: 17381: 17379:Sport policies 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17355: 17354: 17344: 17339: 17338: 17337: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17297: 17296: 17295: 17294: 17293: 17283: 17282: 17281: 17276: 17266: 17256: 17255: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17238: 17237: 17222: 17221: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17179: 17174: 17163: 17161: 17157: 17156: 17154: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17126:Federalisation 17123: 17118: 17116:Euroscepticism 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17077: 17075: 17068: 17062: 17061: 17058: 17057: 17055: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17033: 17032: 17022: 17021: 17020: 17019: 17018: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16982: 16976: 16970: 16969: 16967: 16966: 16965: 16964: 16959: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16917: 16912: 16911: 16910: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16879: 16877: 16871: 16870: 16867: 16866: 16864: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16847: 16845: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16835: 16830: 16824: 16822: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16812: 16806: 16804: 16800: 16799: 16797: 16796: 16791: 16785: 16783: 16777: 16776: 16774: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16757: 16756: 16753: 16748: 16740: 16734: 16732: 16724: 16723: 16720: 16719: 16717: 16716: 16715: 16714: 16703: 16701: 16695: 16694: 16692: 16691: 16690: 16689: 16684: 16679: 16668: 16666: 16660: 16659: 16657: 16656: 16655: 16654: 16649: 16638: 16636: 16630: 16629: 16627: 16626: 16625: 16624: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16599: 16598: 16597: 16592: 16581: 16579: 16573: 16572: 16570: 16569: 16568: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16547: 16546: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16529: 16528: 16526:Constituencies 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16492: 16490: 16481: 16472: 16466: 16465: 16462: 16461: 16459: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16418:Extreme points 16415: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16394: 16388: 16382: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16375: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16348: 16346: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16290: 16288: 16282: 16281: 16278: 16277: 16275: 16274: 16265: 16255: 16253: 16247: 16246: 16244: 16243: 16238: 16232: 16230: 16224: 16223: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16210: 16207: 16206: 16204: 16203: 16198: 16192: 16189: 16188: 16186: 16185: 16180: 16174: 16168: 16162: 16161: 16159: 16158: 16153: 16147: 16145: 16143:Defence policy 16136: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16092: 16090: 16081: 16075: 16074: 16072: articles 16070:European Union 16066: 16065: 16058: 16051: 16043: 16037: 16036: 16026: 16017: 16010: 16009:External links 16007: 16005: 16004: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15988: 15987: 15965: 15933: 15901: 15879: 15857: 15825: 15803: 15771: 15739: 15732: 15712: 15687: 15663: 15656: 15632: 15610: 15578: 15554: 15522: 15490: 15468: 15446: 15424: 15389: 15367: 15342: 15310: 15288: 15263: 15231: 15199: 15167: 15135: 15113: 15091: 15066: 15059: 15035: 15010: 14988: 14963: 14934: 14906: 14881: 14856: 14846: 14822: 14780: 14752: 14724: 14695: 14670: 14641: 14613: 14604: 14584:"Note Verbale" 14575: 14545: 14520: 14495: 14470: 14445: 14420: 14395: 14371: 14341: 14316: 14290: 14258: 14225: 14197: 14158: 14131: 14099: 14067: 14032: 14020:European Union 14007: 13975: 13947: 13922: 13890: 13865: 13843: 13818: 13793: 13771: 13746: 13714: 13692: 13665: 13638: 13608: 13586: 13554: 13522: 13497: 13472: 13447: 13422: 13397: 13372: 13344: 13312: 13287: 13262: 13237: 13212: 13187: 13165: 13130: 13105: 13079: 13054: 13041:European Union 13028: 13015:European Union 13002: 12988: 12963: 12936: 12911: 12898: 12885:United Nations 12869: 12841: 12816: 12791: 12766: 12744: 12722: 12697: 12669: 12644: 12619: 12594: 12569: 12544: 12517: 12490: 12465: 12440: 12412: 12387: 12360: 12353: 12329: 12304: 12269: 12237: 12230: 12222:Wolters Kluwer 12206: 12199: 12175: 12168: 12160:Wolters Kluwer 12144: 12119: 12094: 12066: 12039: 12014: 11989: 11964: 11939: 11911: 11883: 11855: 11827: 11799: 11771: 11746: 11716: 11691: 11666: 11642: 11614: 11589: 11559: 11530: 11504: 11476: 11448: 11422: 11397: 11369: 11341: 11316: 11294: 11272: 11259: 11237: 11215: 11201: 11187: 11172: 11150: 11141: 11124: 11110: 11106:Treaty of Nice 11097: 11075: 11053: 11042: 11022: 11000: 10979: 10967: 10923: 10879: 10835: 10803: 10754: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10698: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10671: 10662: 10645: 10628: 10611: 10602: 10589: 10580: 10572:United Kingdom 10560: 10551: 10542: 10533:United Kingdom 10516: 10503: 10490: 10481: 10472: 10463: 10450: 10441: 10419: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10411: 10406: 10404: 10399: 10393: 10388: 10380: 10379: 10376: 10371: 10369: 10364: 10358: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10347: 10342: 10340: 10335: 10329: 10326: 10322: 10321: 10318: 10313: 10311: 10306: 10300: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10284: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10258: 10253: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10227: 10222: 10220: 10215: 10209: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10198: 10193: 10191: 10186: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10172: 10169: 10164: 10162: 10157: 10151: 10145: 10141: 10140: 10137: 10132: 10130: 10125: 10119: 10114: 10110: 10109: 10106: 10101: 10099: 10094: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10072: 10070: 10065: 10059: 10056: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10043: 10041: 10036: 10030: 10025: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10009: 10007: 10002: 9996: 9991: 9987: 9986: 9983: 9978: 9976: 9971: 9965: 9960: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9947: 9945: 9940: 9934: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9921: 9916: 9914: 9909: 9903: 9900: 9890: 9889: 9886: 9881: 9879: 9874: 9868: 9865: 9857: 9856: 9853: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9822: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9780: 9770: 9757: 9725: 9721:Prüm Decisions 9712: 9699: 9686: 9677: 9664: 9655: 9646: 9642:United Kingdom 9625: 9617:United Kingdom 9603: 9590: 9577: 9561: 9552: 9535: 9515: 9499: 9487: 9479:United Kingdom 9466: 9457: 9440: 9431: 9421: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9389: 9384: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9366:29 August 2020 9363: 9343:EU non-party: 9339: 9336: 9330: 9325: 9318: 9317: 9312: 9310:1 January 2016 9307: 9302: 9299: 9293: 9288: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9270:1 January 2013 9267: 9263:EU non-party: 9259: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9218: 9213: 9207: 9202: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9176: 9171: 9165: 9160: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9142: 9137: 9131: 9126: 9122: 9121: 9112: 9107: 9099:EU non-party: 9095: 9090: 9084: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9059: 9054: 9048: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8987: 8982: 8976: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8915: 8910: 8904: 8899: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8887:23 August 2005 8884: 8872: 8867: 8861: 8858: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8840: 8835: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8807:EU non-party: 8803: 8798: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8781: 8776: 8773: 8768: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8741: 8736: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8709: 8704: 8698: 8695: 8693:PFI Convention 8689: 8688: 8683: 8681:1 October 1998 8678: 8675: 8670: 8664: 8659: 8652: 8651: 8646: 8644:1 October 2002 8641: 8638: 8633: 8627: 8622: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8610:1 January 1996 8607: 8604: 8599: 8593: 8588: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8554:EU non-party: 8550: 8545: 8539: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8524: 8522:1 January 1995 8519: 8516: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8497: 8488: 8483: 8475:EU non-party: 8471: 8466: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8439: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8409: 8404: 8396:EU non-party: 8392: 8387: 8381: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8358: 8353: 8347: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8311:EU non-party: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8273: 8268: 8262: 8259: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8235: 8230: 8224: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8203: 8198: 8192: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8144: 8141: 8136: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8091:TFEU amendment 7999:PFI Convention 7919:was signed by 7893: 7890: 7873: 7872: 7850: 7849: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7602:Rights charter 7584:foreign policy 7570: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7552:1 January 2007 7549: 7544: 7541: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7480:Czech Republic 7473: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420:Treaty of Nice 7416: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7403:2 October 1997 7400: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7353:1 January 1995 7350: 7345: 7339: 7335:, Finland and 7329: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7301: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7241:European Union 7238: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7208: 7199:Luxembourg, LU 7197: 7195: 7194: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7164:1 January 1986 7161: 7156: 7139: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7089:1 January 1981 7086: 7081: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6999:1 October 1977 6996: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6957:1 January 1973 6954: 6949: 6946: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6923:1 January 1971 6920: 6915: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6830:1 October 1964 6827: 6822: 6813: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6790:1 January 1958 6787: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6747:1 January 1958 6744: 6739: 6736: 6731: 6729:Euratom Treaty 6725: 6724: 6719: 6717:1 January 1958 6714: 6709: 6703: 6698: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6681:9 October 1958 6678: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6589: 6588: 6547: 6534: 6528:(TEU) and the 6513: 6496: 6479: 6432: 6431: 6424: 6423: 6414: 6412: 6403: 6401: 6392: 6390: 6381: 6379: 6364: 6362: 6360:F: 1 July 1987 6352: 6350: 6343: 6341: 6334: 6332: 6330:F: 1 July 1967 6323: 6321: 6310: 6308: 6294: 6292: 6279: 6277: 6261: 6259: 6243: 6241: 6228: 6226: 6216:Dunkirk Treaty 6213: 6211: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6077: 6063: 6062: 6045: 6042: 6031: 6027: 6008: 6007: 5991: 5987: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5941: 5933: 5932: 5925: 5922:Schengen Rules 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5814: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5793: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5765:European Union 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5682:T: termination 5649:European Union 5613: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5599:1 January 2014 5596: 5591: 5588: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5569:1 January 2012 5566: 5561: 5558: 5553:Withdrawal of 5551: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5481:Main article: 5478: 5475: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5278: 5276:Defunct bodies 5275: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5106: 5105: 5093: 5081: 5069: 5057: 5045: 5033: 5021: 5009: 4997: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4937: 4925: 4913: 4901: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4853: 4851:Czech Republic 4841: 4829: 4817: 4805: 4793: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4771:Defence Policy 4768: 4766:Foreign Policy 4763: 4756: 4755: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4714: 4709: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4666:Euroscepticism 4663: 4658: 4653: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4569:Recommendation 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4370: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4298: 4286: 4274: 4262: 4260:Czech Republic 4250: 4238: 4226: 4214: 4202: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4108:Constituencies 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4021: 4008: 3992:Non-EU members 3990: 3988: 3987: 3975: 3963: 3951: 3939: 3927: 3915: 3903: 3891: 3879: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3831: 3819: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3733:Czech Republic 3723: 3711: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3635: 3634: 3620: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3576: 3563: 3550: 3537: 3521:Non-EU members 3519: 3517: 3516: 3503: 3490: 3477: 3464: 3451: 3438: 3425: 3412: 3399: 3386: 3373: 3360: 3347: 3334: 3321: 3308: 3295: 3282: 3269: 3256: 3254:Czech Republic 3243: 3230: 3217: 3204: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3109: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3009: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2883: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2775: 2763: 2751: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2701: 2699:United Kingdom 2688: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2653: 2640: 2627: 2614: 2601: 2588: 2575: 2562: 2549: 2536: 2523: 2510: 2497: 2484: 2471: 2458: 2445: 2432: 2419: 2406: 2393: 2391:Czech Republic 2380: 2367: 2354: 2341: 2328: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2244: 2239: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2203:of the Euratom 2201: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2049:Euro banknotes 2046: 2041: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1855: 1843:Largest groups 1840: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1707:Configurations 1705: 1696: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1611: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1519:Other treaties 1517: 1507: 1502: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1440: 1434: 1431:Treaty of Nice 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1395:Euratom Treaty 1392: 1389:Treaty of Rome 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1314: 1313: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1149: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1045: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 967: 954: 941: 928: 915: 902: 889: 887:Czech Republic 876: 863: 850: 837: 824: 810: 809: 803: 802: 799: 798: 795: 794: 786: 785: 780: 777: 776: 765: 762: 749: 746: 729: 728: 724: 723: 716: 704: 703: 699: 698: 691: 687: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 664: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 623: 620: 619:17: on Denmark 617: 614: 607: 601: 595: 592: 589: 586: 582: 576: 573: 567: 561: 551: 545: 538: 531: 530: 522: 519: 514: 513: 482: 481: 470:EU delegations 457: 456: 448: 447: 384: 383: 361:EU citizenship 356: 355: 347: 346: 335:Main article: 332: 329: 313: 312: 290: 289: 279: 278: 228: 227: 200: 199: 157: 156: 139:Main article: 136: 133: 121:Treaty of Rome 112: 109: 69:European Union 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 33: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18272: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18247: 18245: 18232: 18227: 18220: 18217: 18214: 18211: 18208: 18205: 18202: 18199: 18196: 18193: 18190: 18187: 18184: 18181: 18178: 18175: 18172: 18169: 18166: 18163: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18149: 18146: 18143: 18140: 18137: 18134: 18131: 18128: 18125: 18122: 18119: 18116: 18113: 18110: 18107: 18106:London report 18104: 18101: 18098: 18095: 18092: 18089: 18086: 18083: 18080: 18077: 18074: 18071: 18067: 18064: 18061: 18058: 18055: 18054: 18052: 18048: 18037: 18034: 18031: 18027: 18024: 18021: 18020:Western Union 18017: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18007: 18000: 17997: 17994: 17991: 17988: 17985: 17984: 17982: 17978: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17955: 17953: 17949: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17909: 17907: 17903: 17900: 17896: 17885: 17882: 17881: 17879: 17875: 17868: 17865: 17862: 17859: 17856: 17853: 17850: 17847: 17844: 17841: 17838: 17835: 17832: 17829: 17826: 17823: 17820: 17817: 17814: 17811: 17808: 17805: 17802: 17799: 17796: 17795: 17793: 17789: 17786: 17782: 17779: 17775: 17768: 17765: 17762: 17759: 17756: 17753: 17752: 17750: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17737: 17732: 17728: 17724: 17717: 17712: 17710: 17705: 17703: 17698: 17697: 17694: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17673: 17668: 17664: 17663: 17659: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17615: 17611: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17580:Media freedom 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17555: 17551: 17550: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17538: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17517: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17508: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17463: 17461: 17458: 17456: 17453: 17449: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17417: 17414: 17413: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17399: 17393: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17353: 17350: 17349: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17336: 17333: 17332: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17325:Energy policy 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17315:Customs Union 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17302: 17301: 17300:Single market 17298: 17292: 17289: 17288: 17287: 17284: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17271: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17261: 17260: 17257: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17236: 17233: 17232: 17231: 17228: 17227: 17226: 17223: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17208: 17204: 17203:identity card 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17177:Schengen Area 17175: 17173: 17170: 17169: 17168: 17165: 17164: 17162: 17158: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17078: 17076: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17063: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17031: 17028: 17027: 17026: 17023: 17017: 17014: 17013: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16983: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16971: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16954: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16922: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16909: 16906: 16905: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16898:Copyright law 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16876: 16872: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16848: 16846: 16840: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16817: 16811: 16808: 16807: 16805: 16801: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16786: 16784: 16778: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16755:EIB Institute 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16743: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16735: 16733: 16725: 16713: 16710: 16709: 16708: 16705: 16704: 16702: 16700: 16696: 16688: 16685: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16674: 16673: 16670: 16669: 16667: 16665: 16661: 16653: 16652:General Court 16650: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16643: 16640: 16639: 16637: 16635: 16631: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16617:Commissioners 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16604: 16603: 16600: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16587: 16586: 16583: 16582: 16580: 16578: 16574: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16552: 16551: 16548: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16527: 16524: 16523: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16498: 16497: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16489: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16476: 16473: 16471: 16467: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16433:Member states 16431: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16395: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16383: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16349: 16347: 16345: 16341: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16283: 16273: 16271: 16266: 16264: 16262: 16257: 16256: 16254: 16252: 16248: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16229: 16225: 16215: 16212: 16211: 16208: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16193: 16190: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16175: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16163: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16148: 16146: 16144: 16140: 16137: 16133: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16093: 16091: 16089: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16076: 16071: 16064: 16059: 16057: 16052: 16050: 16045: 16044: 16041: 16034: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16002: 15998: 15997: 15975: 15969: 15953: 15949: 15948: 15943: 15937: 15921: 15917: 15916: 15911: 15905: 15889: 15883: 15867: 15861: 15845: 15841: 15840: 15835: 15829: 15813: 15807: 15791: 15787: 15786: 15781: 15775: 15759: 15755: 15754: 15749: 15743: 15735: 15733:9789050954983 15729: 15725: 15724: 15716: 15701: 15697: 15691: 15683: 15679: 15678: 15673: 15667: 15659: 15657:9780521113571 15653: 15649: 15645: 15644: 15636: 15620: 15614: 15598: 15594: 15593: 15588: 15582: 15574: 15570: 15569: 15564: 15558: 15542: 15538: 15537: 15532: 15526: 15510: 15506: 15505: 15500: 15494: 15478: 15472: 15456: 15450: 15434: 15428: 15412: 15408: 15407: 15402: 15396: 15394: 15377: 15371: 15352: 15346: 15330: 15326: 15325: 15320: 15314: 15298: 15292: 15273: 15267: 15251: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15235: 15219: 15215: 15214: 15209: 15203: 15187: 15183: 15182: 15177: 15171: 15155: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15139: 15123: 15117: 15101: 15095: 15076: 15070: 15062: 15060:9781349113446 15056: 15052: 15048: 15047: 15039: 15024: 15020: 15014: 14998: 14992: 14977: 14973: 14967: 14951: 14944: 14938: 14923: 14919: 14913: 14911: 14895: 14891: 14885: 14870: 14866: 14860: 14853: 14849: 14843: 14839: 14835: 14834: 14826: 14811: 14807: 14803: 14799: 14795: 14791: 14784: 14769: 14765: 14759: 14757: 14741: 14737: 14731: 14729: 14713:. 21 May 2014 14712: 14705: 14699: 14684: 14680: 14674: 14658: 14651: 14645: 14630: 14626: 14620: 14618: 14608: 14592: 14585: 14579: 14564: 14560: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14534: 14530: 14524: 14509: 14505: 14499: 14484: 14480: 14474: 14459: 14455: 14449: 14434: 14430: 14424: 14409: 14405: 14399: 14391: 14387: 14386: 14381: 14375: 14356: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14330: 14326: 14320: 14304: 14300: 14294: 14278: 14274: 14273: 14268: 14262: 14255: 14242: 14235: 14229: 14214: 14210: 14204: 14202: 14185: 14181: 14180: 14175: 14169: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14144: 14138: 14136: 14119: 14115: 14114: 14109: 14103: 14087: 14083: 14082: 14077: 14071: 14055: 14051: 14050: 14045: 14039: 14037: 14021: 14017: 14011: 13995: 13991: 13990: 13985: 13979: 13972: 13957: 13951: 13936: 13932: 13926: 13910: 13906: 13905: 13900: 13894: 13879: 13875: 13869: 13853: 13847: 13832: 13828: 13822: 13807: 13803: 13797: 13781: 13775: 13760: 13756: 13750: 13734: 13730: 13729: 13724: 13718: 13702: 13696: 13680: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13653: 13647: 13645: 13643: 13627: 13623: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13596: 13590: 13574: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13558: 13542: 13538: 13537: 13532: 13526: 13511: 13507: 13501: 13486: 13482: 13476: 13461: 13457: 13451: 13436: 13432: 13426: 13410: 13404: 13402: 13385: 13379: 13377: 13361: 13357: 13351: 13349: 13332: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13316: 13301: 13297: 13291: 13276: 13272: 13266: 13251: 13247: 13241: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13201: 13197: 13191: 13175: 13169: 13153: 13149: 13148: 13143: 13137: 13135: 13119: 13115: 13109: 13093: 13089: 13083: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13042: 13038: 13032: 13016: 13012: 13006: 12998: 12992: 12976: 12970: 12968: 12951: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12924: 12918: 12916: 12908: 12902: 12886: 12879: 12873: 12858: 12854: 12853:"TRA20040219" 12848: 12846: 12829: 12823: 12821: 12804: 12798: 12796: 12779: 12773: 12771: 12754: 12748: 12732: 12726: 12710: 12704: 12702: 12686: 12682: 12676: 12674: 12657: 12651: 12649: 12632: 12626: 12624: 12607: 12601: 12599: 12582: 12576: 12574: 12557: 12551: 12549: 12532: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12503: 12497: 12495: 12478: 12472: 12470: 12453: 12447: 12445: 12429: 12425: 12419: 12417: 12400: 12394: 12392: 12375: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12356: 12354:9781782255062 12350: 12346: 12342: 12341: 12333: 12317: 12311: 12309: 12292: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12276: 12274: 12257: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12241: 12233: 12231:9789041125927 12227: 12223: 12219: 12218: 12210: 12202: 12200:9781847319265 12196: 12193:. p. 7. 12192: 12188: 12187: 12179: 12171: 12169:9789041125361 12165: 12161: 12157: 12156: 12148: 12129: 12123: 12107: 12101: 12099: 12083: 12079: 12073: 12071: 12054: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12027: 12021: 12019: 12002: 11996: 11994: 11977: 11971: 11969: 11952: 11946: 11944: 11928: 11924: 11918: 11916: 11900: 11896: 11890: 11888: 11872: 11868: 11862: 11860: 11844: 11840: 11834: 11832: 11816: 11812: 11806: 11804: 11788: 11784: 11778: 11776: 11759: 11753: 11751: 11731: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11704: 11698: 11696: 11679: 11673: 11671: 11662: 11658: 11657: 11652: 11646: 11631: 11627: 11621: 11619: 11602: 11596: 11594: 11578: 11574: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11548:. 7 June 2017 11547: 11543: 11537: 11535: 11519:. 8 July 2016 11518: 11514: 11508: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11481: 11465: 11461: 11460:"TRA19520108" 11455: 11453: 11436: 11432: 11426: 11411: 11407: 11401: 11386: 11384: 11379: 11373: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11346: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11304: 11298: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11263: 11247: 11241: 11225: 11219: 11211: 11205: 11197: 11191: 11185: 11179: 11177: 11160: 11154: 11145: 11134: 11128: 11120: 11114: 11107: 11101: 11085: 11079: 11063: 11057: 11047: 11041: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11026: 11010: 11004: 10997: 10993: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10976: 10971: 10963: 10957: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10919: 10913: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10875: 10869: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10823: 10819: 10815: 10807: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10712: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10681: 10675: 10666: 10659: 10655: 10649: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10625: 10621: 10615: 10606: 10599: 10593: 10584: 10577: 10574:subsequently 10573: 10567: 10565: 10555: 10546: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10520: 10513: 10507: 10500: 10494: 10485: 10476: 10467: 10460: 10454: 10445: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10424: 10420: 10412: 10405: 10400: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10382: 10381: 10377: 10370: 10367:28 April 2004 10365: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10341: 10336: 10333: 10330: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10312: 10307: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10290: 10283: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10263: 10259: 10252: 10247: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10221: 10218:10 March 1995 10216: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10192: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10170: 10163: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10138: 10131: 10126: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10107: 10100: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10086: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10066: 10063: 10062:San Sebastian 10060: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10042: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10019: 10015: 10008: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9957: 9953: 9946: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9915: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9901: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9880: 9875: 9872: 9869: 9866: 9859: 9858: 9854: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9818: 9815: 9812: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9784: 9774: 9767: 9761: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9730: 9722: 9716: 9709: 9703: 9696: 9690: 9681: 9674: 9668: 9659: 9650: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9634:PIF Directive 9629: 9622: 9619:subsequently 9618: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9600: 9594: 9587: 9581: 9574: 9570: 9565: 9556: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9520: 9512: 9506: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9470: 9461: 9454: 9450: 9444: 9435: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9412: 9407: 9399: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9372: 9369: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9320: 9319: 9316: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9276: 9273: 9268: 9266: 9260: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9226: 9223: 9219: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9197: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9185: 9180: 9177: 9172: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9146: 9143: 9140:10 March 2009 9138: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9063: 9060: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9017: 9014: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8991: 8988: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8955: 8952: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8924: 8919: 8916: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8868: 8865: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8852: 8849: 8844: 8841: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8812: 8810: 8804: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8777: 8775:21 EU states 8774: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8745: 8743:27 EU states 8742: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8721: 8718: 8713: 8710: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8679: 8677:27 EU states 8676: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8642: 8639: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8608: 8605: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8520: 8517: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8443: 8441:23 EU states 8440: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8417: 8413: 8410: 8407:26 March 1995 8405: 8403: 8399: 8393: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8362: 8360:27 EU states 8359: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8308: 8305:19 April 1972 8303: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8277: 8275:15 EU states 8274: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8239: 8237:13 EU states 8236: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8207: 8205:13 EU states 8204: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8140: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8019: 8017: 8016:Lisbon Treaty 8013: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7970: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7932: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7901: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7828: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7788: 7782: 7780:Brussels, BE 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7752:Brussels, BE 7751: 7749: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7728: 7725:25 March 2011 7723: 7721:Brussels, BE 7720: 7714: 7709: 7708: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7677:Brussels, BE 7676: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7652:2014 election 7649: 7644: 7643: 7636: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7609: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7590:pillar system 7585: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7550: 7547:25 April 2005 7545: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7515: 7512:16 April 2003 7510: 7507: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7388: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7313: 7310:25 March 1993 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7265: 7261: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7242: 7239: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7218: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7117: 7114:13 March 1984 7112: 7110:Brussels, BE 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7043:Brussels, BE 7042: 7035: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6990:Brussels, BE 6989: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6972: 6967: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6948:Brussels, BE 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6921: 6918:22 April 1970 6916: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6893: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6862:Brussels, BE 6861: 6853: 6852: 6845: 6843: 6842:Merger Treaty 6840: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6821: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6793: 6788: 6785:25 March 1957 6783: 6780: 6770: 6769: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6745: 6742:25 March 1957 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6715: 6712:25 March 1957 6710: 6708: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6647: 6642: 6639:18 April 1951 6637: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6585: 6581: 6580:supranational 6577: 6573: 6572:member states 6569: 6565: 6561: 6558:and that the 6557: 6551: 6544: 6543:three pillars 6538: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6433: 6430: 6417: 6416:Lisbon Treaty 6406: 6402: 6399:F: 1 May 1999 6395: 6391: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6333: 6326: 6322: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6290:F: 6 May 1955 6286: 6285: 6278: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6242: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6156: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6088: 6082: 6075: 6073:Western Union 6069: 6064: 6059: 6051: 6043: 6037: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5977: 5969: 5962: 5961: 5955: 5947: 5940: 5934: 5931: 5924: 5916: 5913: 5900: 5893: 5888: 5874: 5870: 5862: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5812: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5789: 5783: 5778: 5775:   5774: 5767: 5761: 5754: 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4622: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4597:Customs Union 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4541:ECJ Case 6/64 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4113:Apportionment 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 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1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1561: 1560: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401:Merger Treaty 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1161: 1150: 1148: 1137: 1135: 1124: 1122: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1096: 1085: 1083: 1072: 1070: 1059: 1057: 1046: 1044: 1033: 1031: 1020: 1018: 1007: 1005: 994: 992: 981: 979: 968: 966: 955: 953: 942: 940: 929: 927: 916: 914: 903: 901: 890: 888: 877: 875: 864: 862: 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EU states 8526: 8514:23 July 1990 8494: 8490: 8473:26 EU states 8469:19 June 1990 8449: 8437:15 June 1990 8415: 8411: 8394:26 EU states 8390:14 June 1985 8368: 8364:1 April 1991 8356:19 June 1980 8334: 8309:24 EU states 8283: 8245: 8213: 8146: 8137: 8095: 8020: 7973: 7964:Eurovignette 7933: 7902: 7895: 7874: 7851: 7826: 7811:Brussels, BE 7794: 7765: 7746:Enlarged to 7734: 7690: 7681:23 June 2010 7630:Protocol on 7623: 7556: 7533:Enlarged to 7521: 7490:, Lithuania, 7459: 7412: 7357: 7348:24 June 1994 7331:Enlarged to 7319: 7288: 7266:established. 7224: 7168: 7159:12 June 1985 7123: 7093: 7068:Enlarged to 7056: 7047:22 July 1975 7003: 6994:10 July 1975 6961: 6927: 6866:8 April 1965 6834: 6751: 6721: 6686:23 July 2002 6649:23 July 2002 6644:23 July 1952 6593: 6550: 6537: 6521: 6516: 6499: 6482: 6474: 6458: 6450: 6428: 6365: 6311: 6280: 6244: 6229: 6214: 6203: 6119: 6115: 6098: 6029: 5989: 5818: 5773: 5721:   5714: 5708:   5703:   5700:supersession 5695: 5690:   5685:   5680:   5675:   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16942:LGBT rights 16780:Independent 16595:Euro summit 16511:Secretariat 16488:Legislature 16344:Withdrawals 15547:28 December 15515:28 December 15335:26 December 15303:23 December 15281:23 December 15256:26 December 15224:26 December 15192:26 December 15160:26 December 15028:31 December 14981:31 December 14956:19 February 13390:10 February 13021:29 December 11876:23 December 11739:16 February 11709:10 February 11684:10 February 11663:(29). 1976. 11390:17 December 10309:28 May 1998 10280:26 May 1997 10068:26 May 1989 10039:25 May 1987 10005:25 May 1987 9974:25 May 1987 9409:1 June 2023 9382:(Protocols) 9338:5 May 2020 9286:(Amendment) 9200:(Amendment) 9174:25 May 2011 9065:1 June 2012 9019:27 May 2005 8870:29 May 2000 8801:26 May 1997 8791:Corruption 8658:Convention 8096:An updated 7813:London, UK 7784:16 May 2012 7761:1 July 2013 7654:, who would 7610:Lisbon, PT 7508:Athens, GR 7482:, Estonia, 7474:Enlarged to 7434:enlargement 7251:EEC became 7220:1 July 1987 7084:28 May 1979 7052:1 June 1977 6940:Enlarged to 6871:1 July 1967 6623:ECSC Treaty 6582:and partly 6522:legal basis 6455:development 6405:Nice Treaty 5471:Nice Treaty 5448:Netherlands 5019:Netherlands 4702:Integration 4646:Citizenship 4428:Netherlands 3901:Netherlands 3659:EEA members 3574:Switzerland 3423:Netherlands 2929:Netherlands 2686:Switzerland 2573:Netherlands 1877:(2019–2024) 1875:9th session 1782:Secretariat 1553:(2015–2016) 1069:Netherlands 625:19: on the 603:14: on the 597:13: on the 557:and of the 416:Article 102 412:Article 101 408:competition 396:agriculture 321:join the EU 18244:Categories 17980:Unratified 17877:Unratified 17840:Maastricht 17777:Amendments 17627:Directives 17525:Statistics 17347:Healthcare 17086:Eurosphere 16991:Currencies 16962:Withdrawal 16937:Regulation 16742:EIB Group 16687:Eurosystem 16555:Presidency 16516:Committees 16456:Statistics 16126:Since 2004 15796:12 January 15705:12 January 15603:9 February 15003:19 January 14815:4 February 14804:: 99–137. 14773:28 October 14663:31 January 14597:31 January 14568:31 January 14218:14 October 14025:6 November 14000:6 November 13915:26 January 13883:26 January 13858:16 January 13786:31 October 13764:8 November 13739:8 November 13685:1 November 13658:1 November 13631:1 November 13601:31 October 13547:7 November 13415:8 February 13365:8 November 13337:7 November 13123:8 December 13098:8 December 13072:8 December 13047:29 January 12510:12 January 12433:6 November 12059:16 January 12007:9 February 11932:8 November 11792:6 November 11764:26 January 11635:6 November 11552:4 November 11523:4 November 11441:4 November 10946:15 January 10902:15 January 10858:15 January 10702:References 10171:Abandoned 10108:Abandoned 10091:Luxembourg 9906:Luxembourg 9898:(Protocol) 9888:Abandoned 9863:(Protocol) 9855:Abandoned 9816:Signed on 9813:Signed in 9751:adding an 9588:Directive. 9087:Strasbourg 9009:Terrorism 8921:1 May 2009 8587:Agreement 8573:1 May 2007 8257:(Protocol) 8172:Signed on 8169:Signed in 8081:, and the 7730:1 May 2013 7650:until the 7592:, expanded 7588:abolished 7517:1 May 2004 7408:1 May 1999 7315:1 May 1994 7273:Maastricht 7029:Parliament 7027:powers to 6909:Luxembourg 6901:Parliament 6899:powers to 6876:1 May 1999 6807:OCT status 6795:1 May 1999 6693:EEC Treaty 6611:Signed on 6608:Signed in 6467:terminated 6371:Convention 6250:Washington 6057:pillar III 5953:pillar II) 5797:(Pillar I) 5672:S: signing 5539:Agreed on 5536:Agreed in 5396:Commission 4995:Luxembourg 4554:Regulation 4404:Luxembourg 3877:Luxembourg 3397:Luxembourg 2905:Luxembourg 2547:Luxembourg 2158:SRM bodies 2054:Euro coins 1898:Conference 1678:Presidency 1454:Article 50 1231:Montenegro 1043:Luxembourg 605:Euro Group 569:6: on the 529:Protocols; 325:withdrawal 294:UN charter 93:Maastricht 17951:Secession 17905:Accession 17846:Amsterdam 17575:Languages 17554:Douzelage 17398:relations 17198:passports 17121:Euromyths 17025:Transport 16903:Directive 16731:EU bodies 16677:President 16634:Judiciary 16607:President 16590:President 16577:Executive 16565:Eurogroup 16521:Elections 16501:President 16398:Geography 16386:Geography 15483:6 January 14060:5 January 13579:5 January 13205:1 January 12759:21 August 12737:21 August 11982:6 January 11269:Community 11086:. EUR-Lex 11064:. EUR-Lex 10742:1725-2423 10707:Citations 10576:opted out 10413:Replaced 10349:Repealed 10320:Replaced 10291:Replaced 10260:Replaced 10229:Replaced 10200:Replaced 10139:Replaced 10079:Replaced 10050:Replaced 10016:Replaced 9985:Replaced 9954:Replaced 9932:Terrorism 9923:Replaced 9621:opted out 8974:Eurocorps 8907:Luxemburg 8783:Replaced 8630:Luxemburg 8195:Luxemburg 8111:Eurogroup 8043:Eurocorps 8014:with the 7582:enhanced 7495:, Malta, 7397:Amsterdam 7202:The Hague 7025:budgetary 6897:budgetary 6781:Rome, IT 6738:Rome, IT 6002:pillar II 5687:E: expiry 5622:sovereign 4983:Lithuania 4634:Fisheries 4620:Policies 4559:Directive 4392:Lithuania 4076:Elections 3865:Lithuania 3633:(Opt-out) 3384:Lithuania 2995:President 2988:Eurogroup 2893:Lithuania 2534:Lithuania 2200:of the EU 2031:President 1834:President 1730:Eurogroup 1643:Juhansone 1614:President 1577:President 1449:Article 7 1030:Lithuania 502:EU budget 465:sanctions 400:fisheries 369:local and 192:Article 7 18016:Brussels 17791:In force 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8962:in force 8943:Brussels 8926:in force 8892:in force 8864:Brussels 8851:in force 8832:Brussels 8819:in force 8795:Brussels 8752:Replaced 8733:Brussels 8720:Replaced 8701:Brussels 8686:Replaced 8667:Brussels 8649:in force 8615:in force 8596:Brussels 8591:Vignette 8578:in force 8542:Florence 8527:in force 8508:Brussels 8491:in force 8463:Schengen 8450:Replaced 8412:in force 8384:Schengen 8369:in force 8335:in force 8299:Florence 8284:in force 8265:Brussels 8246:Repealed 8214:Repealed 8175:Parties 8071:eurozone 7858:Brussels 7827:in force 7795:in force 7766:in force 7735:in force 7691:in force 7624:in force 7604:binding. 7576:Created 7557:in force 7535:Bulgaria 7522:in force 7501:Slovakia 7460:in force 7413:in force 7358:in force 7320:in force 7304:Brussels 7289:in force 7225:in force 7169:in force 7137:Portugal 7124:in force 7094:in force 7057:in force 7023:Greater 7004:in force 6962:in force 6928:in force 6895:Partial 6835:in force 6816:Brussels 6809:for the 6752:in force 6722:in 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14634:4 April 14513:19 July 14488:19 July 14463:19 July 14438:19 July 14309:23 June 14283:23 June 14247:20 June 14124:28 June 13878:Eur-Lex 13707:10 July 13092:Reuters 12981:14 June 12956:16 June 12834:16 June 12809:14 June 12784:27 June 12715:28 June 12690:18 June 12662:27 June 12637:27 June 12612:27 June 12587:27 June 12562:27 June 12537:27 June 12483:27 June 12458:27 June 12405:27 June 12380:27 June 12322:27 June 12297:27 June 12262:27 June 12137:27 June 11957:27 June 11848:21 July 11820:20 July 11492:CVCE.eu 11415:2 March 11362:2 March 11334:2 March 10726:"C 115" 10658:Denmark 10641:Denmark 10624:Denmark 10537:Denmark 10373:26 / 28 10224:20 / 21 9824:Status 9807:Treaty 9766:opt-out 9638:Denmark 9573:Belgium 9569:Germany 9548:Denmark 9529:to the 9511:opt-out 9483:Denmark 9453:Denmark 9402:18 / 25 9224:states 9220:All 20 8933:EU SOFA 8902:EUCARIS 8662:Europol 8656:Europol 8427:Asylum 8181:Status 8163:Treaty 8031:opt-out 7995:Europol 7748:Croatia 7634:seats 7539:Romania 7493:Hungary 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18102:(1973) 18096:(1970) 18090:(1961) 18084:(1956) 18078:(1955) 18072:(1954) 18065:(1951) 18059:(1950) 18001:(2004) 17995:(1952) 17989:(1952) 17886:(2016) 17869:(2011) 17860:(2007) 17858:Lisbon 17854:(2001) 17848:(1997) 17842:(1992) 17836:(1986) 17830:(1975) 17824:(1970) 17818:(1965) 17816:Merger 17812:(1962) 17806:(1957) 17800:(1954) 17769:(1957) 17763:(1992) 17757:(1957) 17681:Portal 16986:Budget 16883:Acquis 16844:bodies 16821:bodies 16470:Bodies 16024:Europa 15980:20 May 15958:27 May 15926:27 May 15872:31 May 15850:27 May 15730:  15654:  15625:3 June 15461:3 June 15439:3 June 15417:3 June 15057:  14844:  14745:30 May 14717:30 May 14334:18 May 14190:25 May 14092:29 May 13836:3 June 13811:3 June 13515:25 May 13490:25 May 13465:25 May 13440:25 May 13305:24 May 13280:24 May 13255:24 May 13230:24 May 13180:24 May 12929:23 May 12891:23 May 12887:. 2009 12862:23 May 12351:  12228:  12197:  12166:  12112:24 May 12032:3 June 11904:3 June 11607:9 July 11497:24 May 11469:24 May 11309:20 May 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Index


Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
international treaties
European Union
member states
constitutional basis
EU institutions
Treaty on European Union
Maastricht
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the bloc
Maastricht Treaty
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Lisbon
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Treaty on European Union
free movement
internal market
charter of the United Nations
subsidiarity
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
European Convention on Human Rights
Article 7
citizenship of the European Union
representative democracy
European political parties
national parliaments
provision for a petition
institutions
European Parliament

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