5847:
5841:
5835:
5829:
6081:
5968:
13296:"Convention on the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, by the Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic and by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic"
1190:
3568:
2680:
6087:
3638:
12803:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union concerning the status of military and civilian staff seconded to the institutions of the European Union, of the headquarters and forces which may be made available to the European Union in the context of the preparation and execution of the tasks referred to in Article 17(2) of the Treaty on European Union, including exercises, and of the military and civilian staff of the Member States put at the disposal of the European Union to act in this context (EU SOFA)"
30:
4846:
4255:
3728:
3041:
4798:
4207:
3679:
2756:
14143:"Council Decision 2003/169/JHA of 27 February 2003 determining which provisions of the 1995 Convention on simplified extradition procedure between the Member States of the European Union and of the 1996 Convention relating to extradition between the Member States of the European Union constitute developments of the Schengen acquis in accordance with the Agreement concerning the Republic of Iceland's and the Kingdom of Norway's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
3209:
2333:
829:
13271:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic"
3248:
2385:
881:
1238:
5014:
4423:
3896:
2924:
13506:"Convention on the Accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the Convention on the Law applicable to Contractual Obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980, and to the First and Second Protocols on its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the European Communities"
7840:
6068:
2693:
3417:
2567:
1063:
6018:
15587:"Initiative of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, Republic of Hungary, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Romania, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic and the Kingdom of Sweden for a Council Framework Decision 2009/…/JHA of … on transfer of proceedings in criminal matters"
4013:
3542:
1226:
4990:
4399:
3872:
2900:
4978:
4387:
3860:
2888:
4942:
4351:
3824:
3002:
2852:
3391:
2541:
1037:
1202:
5074:
4810:
4483:
4219:
3956:
3691:
3029:
2960:
5062:
5038:
4471:
4447:
3944:
3920:
2948:
2936:
3378:
2528:
1024:
6470:
4882:
4291:
3764:
2804:
4930:
4822:
4339:
4231:
3812:
3703:
3065:
2768:
1686:
1262:
1214:
5050:
4870:
4858:
4786:
4459:
4279:
4267:
4195:
3932:
3752:
3740:
3667:
3482:
3222:
3089:
3053:
2792:
2744:
2632:
2346:
1178:
1128:
842:
3469:
3443:
2619:
2593:
1115:
1089:
3287:
2424:
920:
4966:
4834:
4375:
4243:
4000:
3848:
3716:
3625:
3529:
3339:
3235:
2876:
2780:
2489:
2476:
2359:
1284:
1250:
985:
972:
855:
4918:
4327:
3800:
3456:
3274:
3261:
3196:
2840:
2606:
2411:
2398:
2320:
1306:
1102:
907:
894:
816:
99:(originally signed in Rome in 1957 as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community i.e. The Treaty of Rome), lay out how the EU operates, and there are a number of satellite treaties which are interconnected with them. The treaties have been repeatedly amended by other treaties over the 65 years since they were first signed. The consolidated version of the two core treaties is regularly published by the European Commission.
5323:
3612:
3365:
2515:
2372:
1011:
868:
4026:
3555:
3326:
2463:
959:
5002:
4906:
4411:
4315:
3884:
3788:
2912:
2828:
791:
3404:
2554:
1050:
6187:
5782:
5760:
5098:
4507:
3980:
3101:
2713:
5026:
4435:
3908:
3313:
3077:
2450:
946:
4894:
4303:
3776:
2816:
3172:
3508:
2658:
1154:
4954:
4363:
3836:
3430:
2864:
2580:
1076:
3300:
2437:
933:
5086:
4495:
3968:
2972:
5976:
3352:
2502:
998:
3495:
2645:
1141:
6013:
13827:"Convention on the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia, and the Slovak Republic to the Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustment of profits of associated enterprises"
4061:
13679:"Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
13246:"Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic to the Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice with the adjustments made to them by the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, of Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
463:. Article 205 states that external actions must be in accordance with the principles laid out in Chapter 1 Title 5 of the Treaty on European Union. Article 206 and 207 establish the common commercial (external trade) policy of the EU. Articles 208 to 214 deal with cooperation on development and humanitarian aid for third countries. Article 215 deals with
14355:"Convention between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Republic of Austria concerning the intensification of cross-border cooperation, particularly in the fight against terrorism, cross-border crime and illegal migration"
5424:, which applies only to part three of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and cannot increase the powers of the EU, sees changes simply agreed in the European Council by a decision before being ratified by each state. The amendment to article 136 TFEU makes use of the simplified revision procedure due to the small scope of its change.
13755:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the state responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in Denmark or any other Member State of the European Union and "Eurodac" for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application of the Dublin Convention"
12828:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union concerning claims introduced by each Member State against any other Member State for damage to any property owned, used or operated by it or injury or death suffered by any military or civilian staff of its services, in the context of an EU crisis management operation"
8089:. However, all these agreements are open to accession by EU member states. The text of the Prum Convention, Fiscal Compact and Single Resolution Fund Agreement state that the intention of the signatories is to incorporate the treaty's provisions into EU structures and that EU law should take precedence over the treaty. A
14044:"List of Union acts adopted before the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters which cease to apply to the United Kingdom as from 1 December 2014 pursuant to Article 10(4), second sentence, of Protocol (No 36) on transitional provisions"
11040:"6. The European Council may, on the initiative of the Member State concerned, adopt a decision amending the status, with regard to the Union, of a Danish, French or Netherlands country or territory referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. The European Council shall act unanimously after consulting the Commission."
13481:"Convention on the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980, and to the First and Second Protocols on its interpretation by the Court of Justice"
14253:
Instead it was assessed that
Croatia would fully comply with the Schengen acquis the moment it will become a party to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union of 20 May 2000 and the Additional Protocol thereto. This will be the case once
7875:
The
European Constitution was a treaty that would have repealed and consolidated all previous overlapping treaties (except the Euratom treaty) into a single document. It also made changes to voting systems, simplified the structure of the EU and advanced co-operation in foreign policy. The treaty was
358:
The second part begins with article 18 which outlaws, within the limitations of the treaties, discrimination on the basis of nationality. Article 19 states the EU will "combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation". Articles 20
159:
The first deals with common provisions. Article 1 establishes the
European Union on the basis of the European Community and lays out the legal value of the treaties. The second article states that the EU is "founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of
106:
in 2020, its name remains officially on some of the treaties (the SEA, Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon and all accession treaties between 1972 and 2011) as it was part of the consultation and ratification process as a member state at the time those treaties were drawn up, though the country is
759:
Title one outlines the tasks of
Euratom. Title two contains the core of the treaty on how cooperation in the field is to take place. Title three outlines institutional provisions and has largely been subsumed by the European Union treaties. Title four is on financial provisions and title five on the
731:
There are 65 declarations attached to the EU treaties. As examples, these include the following. Declaration 1 affirms that the charter, gaining legal force, reaffirms rights under the
European Convention and does not allow the EU to act beyond its conferred competencies. Declaration 4 allocates an
349:
In principles, article 1 establishes the basis of the treaty and its legal value. Articles 2 to 6 outline the competencies of the EU according to the level of powers accorded in each area. Articles 7 to 14 set out social principles, articles 15 and 16 set out public access to documents and meetings
8009:
of 1997 on the service of documents, the convention on matrimonial matters of 1998, the convention on driving disqualifications of 1998, and the convention on mutual assistance in criminal matters of 2000. Numerous protocols to these agreements have also been concluded. The JHA was integrated into
8100:
issued in June 2015 by the five presidents of the council, European
Commission, ECB, Eurogroup and European Parliament outlined a roadmap for integrating the Fiscal Compact and Single Resolution Fund agreement into the framework of EU law by June 2017, and the intergovernmental European Stability
10539:
on 18 June 2011. The United
Kingdom subsequently decided to opt-in to the Maintenance Regulation, which was officially finalised on 12 June 2009. Denmark, which did not ratify the Maintenance Convention, participates in the Brussels Regulation by way of a bilateral agreement. It notified the
7900:, several closely related treaties have been signed outside the framework of the EU and its predecessors between the member states because the EU lacked authority to act in the field. After the EU obtained such autonomy, many of these conventions were gradually replaced by EU instruments.
450:
Part 4 deals with association of overseas territories. Article 198 sets the objective of association as promoting the economic and social development of those associated territories as listed in annex 2. The following articles elaborate on the form of association such as customs duties.
327:. Article 51 deals with the protocols attached to the treaties and article 52 with the geographic application of the treaty. Article 53 states the treaty is in force for an unlimited period, article 54 deals with ratification and 55 with the different language versions of the treaties.
516:
Part 7 deals with final legal points, such as territorial and temporal application, the seat of institutions (to be decided by member states, but this is enacted by a protocol attached to the treaties), immunities and the effect on treaties signed before 1958 or the date of accession.
15401:"Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA of 27 November 2008 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgments in criminal matters imposing custodial sentences or measures involving deprivation of liberty for the purpose of their enforcement in the European Union"
12709:"Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway on the application of certain provisions of the Convention of 29 May 2000 on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union and the 2001 Protocol thereto"
5373:
The treaties can be changed in three different ways. The ordinary revision procedure is essentially the traditional method by which the treaties have been amended and involves holding a full inter-governmental conference. The simplified revision procedure was established by the
584:
9: on the decision of the
Council relating to the implementation of Article 16(4) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 238(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union between 1 November 2014 and 31 March 2017 on the one hand, and as from 1 April 2017 on the
467:
while articles 216 to 219 deal with procedures for establishing international treaties with third countries. Article 220 instructs the High
Representative and Commission to engage in appropriate cooperation with other international organisations and article 221 establishes the
13221:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of civil and commercial matters and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice"
83:
together with their remit, procedures and objectives. The EU can only act within the competences granted to it through these treaties and amendment to the treaties requires the agreement and ratification (according to their national procedures) of every single signatory.
15144:"The Schengen acquis – Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders"
12731:"Protocol drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on the interpretation, by way of preliminary rulings, by the Court of Justice of the European Communities of the Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests"
13780:"Convention implementing the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985"
15319:"REGULATION (EU) 2016/1191 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 on promoting the free movement of citizens by simplifying the requirements for presenting certain public documents in the European Union and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012"
14789:
9526:
13174:"Convention between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of France, the Republic of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands on mutual assistance between the respective customs administrations"
8138:
Title 3 of the Fiscal
Compact was incorporated into EU law as part of the economic governance framework reforms (Regulation (EU) 2024/1263, Council Directive (EU) 2024/1265 and Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1264) which entered into force as of 4 April 2024.
2133:
265:
Article 14 deals with the workings of Parliament and its election, article 15 with the European Council and its president, article 16 with the council and its configurations and article 17 with the commission and its appointment. Article 18 establishes the
15531:"COMMISSION DECISION of 8 June 2009 on the intention of the United Kingdom to accept Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations"
10540:
Commission of its acceptance of the amendments to the Brussels Regulation made by the Maintenance Regulation on 14 January 2009, and therefore partially applies the maintenance regulation in so far as it amends the Brussels regulation on jurisdiction.
15780:"Opinion of the Economic and Social Committee on the 'Initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Finland with a view to the adoption of a Council Regulation on insolvency proceedings, submitted to the Council on 26 May 1999'"
5511:. The status of French, Dutch and Danish overseas territories can be changed more easily, by no longer requiring a full treaty revision. Instead, the European Council may, on the initiative of the member state concerned, change the status of an
7978:, which entered into force in 1993, authorised the European Communities to "draw up conventions which it shall recommend to the Member States for adoption in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements" under the newly created
160:
law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities". The member states share a "society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail".
13802:"Convention concerning the accession of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustment of profits of associated enterprises"
13723:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 343/2003 of 18 February 2003 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national"
13062:
17809:
6801:
7966:
Agreement of 1994, and the Convention Defining the Statute of the European Schools of 1994. Additionally, the convention on mutual recognition of companies and legal persons was signed in 1968 but never entered into force. Likewise, the
17187:
13142:"Regulation (EU) 2024/1263 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2024 on the effective coordination of economic policies and on multilateral budgetary surveillance and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1466/97"
11839:"Agreement on the application between the Member States of the European Communities of the Council of Europe Convention on the transfer of sentenced persons (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium)"
5378:
and only allows for changes which do not increase the power of the EU. While using the passerelle clause does involve amending the treaties, as such, it does allow for a change of legislative procedure in certain circumstances.
11895:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification and modernization of methods of transmitting extradition requests (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Spain)"
9777:
Title 3 of the Fiscal Compact was incorporated into EU-law as part of the economic governance framework reforms (Regulation (EU) 2024/1263, Council Directive (EU) 2024/1265 and Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1264) as of 4 April
14174:"2002/584/JHA: Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States – Statements made by certain Member States on the adoption of the Framework Decision"
5499:
to QMV and to change legislation adoption procedure from a special to the ordinary legislative procedure, provided that no national parliament objects. This procedure cannot be used for areas which have defence implications.
7855:
applied to join the European Communities/Union on two occasions. Both times a national referendum rejected membership, leading Norway to abandon their ratification of the treaty of accession. The first treaty was signed in
11377:
13563:"Commission Decision of 22 December 2008 on the request from the United Kingdom to accept Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I)"
12556:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3(2)(c) of the Treaty on European Union on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union"
13899:"Council Directive 93/89/EEC of 25 October 1993 on the application by Member States of taxes on certain vehicles used for the carriage of goods by road and tolls and charges for the use of certain infrastructures"
15910:"Council Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000 of 29 May 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility for children of both spouses"
11268:
Protocol Amending the Protocol on Transitional Provisions annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy
11378:"COMUNICATO: Entrata in vigore del Protocollo concernente le preoccupazioni del popolo irlandese al Trattato di Lisbona, fatto a Bruxelles il 13 giugno 2012. (14A09644) (GU Serie Generale n.292 del 17-12-2014)"
123:, effective since 1958). These main treaties (plus their attached protocols and declarations) have been altered by amending treaties at least once a decade since they each came into force, the latest being the
12753:"Protocol, established by the Council in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union"
13652:"Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
12581:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on the service of Member States of the European Union of Judicial and Extrajudicial documents in Civil and Commercial matters"
15351:"ACCORD RELATIF A L'APPLICATION, ENTRE LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, DE LA CONVENTION DU CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE SUR LE TRANSFEREMENT DES PERSONNES CONDAMNEES, FAIT A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987"
12923:"Treaty between the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Portuguese Republic, establishing the European Gendarmerie Force EUROGENDFOR"
13595:"Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the Gradual Abolition of Checks at their Common Borders"
5427:
Any reform to the legal basis of the EU must be ratified according to the procedures in each member state. All states are required to ratify it and lodge the instruments of ratification with the
4745:
267:
13456:"Convention on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980"
7876:
signed in Rome on 29 October 2004 and was due to come into force on 1 November 2006 if it was ratified by all member states. However, this did not occur, with France rejecting the document in a
17883:
15942:"Regulation (EU) 2016/95 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 January 2016 repealing certain acts in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters"
1550:
1318:
15499:"Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations"
12656:"Convention, established by the Council in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union"
5431:
before the treaty can come into force in any respect. In some states, such as Ireland, this is usually a referendum as any change to that state's constitution requires one. In others, such as
15176:"2000/365/EC: Council Decision of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis"
12852:
11459:
9464:
Amended by the Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute of 1992, which entered into force in 2007 when the last contracting state ratified the Convention.
6312:
525:
There are 37 protocols, 2 annexes and 65 declarations that are attached to the treaties to elaborate details, often in connection with a single country, without being in the full legal text.
14209:"Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway on the surrender procedure between the Member States of the European Union and Iceland and Norway"
11923:"Convention determining the State responsible for examining applications for asylum lodged in one of the Member States of the European Communities (Deposited with the Government of Ireland)"
11032:
Article 311 shall be repealed. A new Article 311a shall be inserted, with the wording of Article 299(2), first subparagraph, and Article 299(3) to (6); the text shall be amended as follows:
17631:
12975:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Union, meeting within the Council, regarding the protection of classified information exchanged in the interests of the European Union"
6164:
17636:
17346:
9752:
415:
411:
8097:
7697:
17051:
14233:
1795:
378:
and to contact and receive a reply from EU institutions in their own language. Article 25 requires the commission to report on the implementation of these rights every three years.
13408:
8341:
8117:, to be ratified in 2021 by all Eurozone member states. The reform proposal was blocked for months because of the veto of the Italian government. The proposed amendments include:
7943:
476:
states that members shall come to the aid of a fellow member who is subject to a terrorist attack, natural disaster or man-made disaster. This includes the use of military force.
13622:"Agreement with the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
13196:"Protocol on the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the Convention of 27 September 1968 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters"
12950:"Convention on centralised customs clearance, concerning the allocation of national collection costs retained when traditional own resources are made available to the EU budget"
296:, promoting global trade, humanitarian support and global governance. Article 22 gives the European Council, acting unanimously, control over defining the EU's foreign policy.
11601:"Convention between Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands on the Provision of Mutual Assistance by their Customs Authorities"
7884:
on 1 June 2005. Although it had been ratified by a number of member states, following a "period of reflection", the constitution in that form was scrapped and replaced by the
1741:
1698:
1690:
14076:"Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud to the Union's financial interests by means of criminal law"
11430:
222:
where at least 1 million citizens may petition the commission to legislate on a matter. Article 12 gives national parliaments limited involvement in the legislative process.
7378:
11245:
299:
Chapter 2 is further divided into sections. The first, common provisions, details the guidelines and functioning of the EU's foreign policy, including establishment of the
17641:
16450:
12997:"Completing Europe's Economic and Monetary Union: Report by Jean-Claude Juncker in close cooperation with Donald Tusk, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, Mario Draghi and Martin Schulz"
7962:, the Maintenance Convention of 1990, the Transfer of Criminal Proceedings Agreement of 1990, the Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences of 1991, the
5210:
15240:"2004/926/EC: Council Decision of 22 December 2004 on the putting into effect of parts of the Schengen acquis by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
12606:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgements in matrimonial matters"
7989:
basis. Concluded under these provisions were the Naples II Convention of 1997 on customs cooperation, the conventions on simplified extradition procedures of 1995, the
8057:
of 2005 on the fight against terrorism, the convention on centralised customs clearance of 2009, the Agreement on the protection of classified information of 2011, the
17319:
10600:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002, and by a bilaterial agreement with Iceland and Norway on 1 November 2019.
9675:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002, and by a bilaterial agreement with Iceland and Norway on 1 November 2019.
15563:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters"
13431:"Convention on the accession of the Hellenic Republic to the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980"
13356:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters"
12399:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on simplified extradition procedure between the Member States of the European Union"
484:
Part 6 elaborates on the institutional provisions in the Treaty on European Union. As well as elaborating on the structures, articles 288 to 299 outline the forms of
319:
for the EU. Article 48 deals with the method of treaty amendment; specifically the ordinary and simplified revision procedures. Article 49 deals with applications to
17046:
7954:
of 1987, the Convention abolishing the legalization of documents of 1987, the Agreement on the simplification and modernization of extradition requests of 1989, the
1826:
1194:
14299:"Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on European Production and Preservation Orders for electronic evidence in criminal matters"
17691:
17524:
16559:
14590:
6157:
5943:
5360:
1781:
10931:
10887:
10843:
10777:
163:
Article 3 then states the aims of the EU in six points. The first is simply to promote peace, European values and its citizens' well-being. The second relates to
11512:
11487:
5508:
719:
15834:"Council regulation (EC) No 1348/2000 of 29 May 2000 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters"
13011:"Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE laying down provisions for strengthening fiscal responsibility and the medium-term budgetary orientation in the Member States"
11811:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on Double Jeopardy (Deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium)"
17713:
15433:"Agreement between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification and modernization of the method of transmission of extradition requests"
14972:"Protocol concerning the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the Convention of 29 February 1968 on the mutual recognition of companies and legal persons"
13701:"Convention on the determination of the State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged with one of the Member States of the European Communities"
1786:
17957:
17358:
17206:
16356:
6545:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit.
4049:
1508:
14234:"COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the verification of the full application of the Schengen acquis by Croatia"
13852:"Protocol concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Agreement on the levying of charges for the use of certain roads by heavy goods vehicles"
18188:
17036:
15866:"Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on the service of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters"
15376:"Agreement on the application among the Member States of the European Communities of the Council of Europe Convention on the transfer of sentences persons"
10679:
10587:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply the Schengen Acquis, including some of the provisions of this agreement.
10383:
9662:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply the Schengen Acquis, including some of the provisions of this agreement.
9193:
8058:
6487:
5993:
14380:"Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime"
11406:"Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community"
10810:
EU founding treaties have created, unlike ordinary international treaties, a new legal order, whose actors are not only states, but also theirs citizens:
281:
Title 4 has only one article which allows a limited number of member states to co-operate within the EU if others are blocking integration in that field.
18158:
18099:
16887:
16711:
16422:
16115:
16110:
16105:
15075:"CONVENTION ENTRE LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, RELATIVE A L'APPLICATION DU PRINCIPE "NE BIS IN IDEM" SIGNEE A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987"
15018:
14971:
14889:
14864:
14763:
14678:
14528:
14503:
14478:
14453:
14428:
14208:
13321:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters"
13195:
12531:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union relating to Extradition between the Member States of the European Union"
12077:
12000:
11975:
11866:
11405:
10428:
9076:
7601:
6150:
4573:
1897:
667:
341:
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union goes into deeper detail on the role, policies and operation of the EU. It is split into seven parts.
183:
128:
15865:
13826:
13801:
13505:
13480:
13455:
13430:
13295:
13270:
13245:
13220:
12974:
12949:
12827:
12802:
12105:
12025:
11894:
11838:
11810:
292:
Chapter 1 of this title includes articles 21 and 22. Article 21 deals with the principles that outline EU foreign policy; including compliance with the
171:. Point 4 establishes the euro. Point 5 states the EU shall promote its values, contribute to eradicating poverty, observe human rights and respect the
17986:
9829:
6491:
6267:
1995:
1242:
15833:
15811:
15272:"CONVENTION RELATIVE A LA SUPPRESSION DE LA LEGALISATION D'ACTES DANS LES ETATS MEMBRES DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES, FAITE A BRUXELLES LE 25 MAI 1987"
15207:
14142:
12374:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on Mutual Assistance and Cooperation between Customs Administrations"
175:. The final sixth point states that the EU shall pursue these objectives by "appropriate means" according with its competences given in the treaties.
17258:
17217:
17171:
13531:"REGULATION (EC) No 593/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I)"
12452:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests"
11434:
6454:
5417:
which drafted the Constitutional Treaty (which then formed the basis of the Lisbon Treaty). Previously, treaties had been drafted by civil servants.
2727:
2043:
469:
12424:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of Treaty on European Union, on the establishment of a European Police Office (Europol Convention)"
11210:"Act amending the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank empowering the Board of Governors to establish a European Investment Fund"
14267:"Directive 2014/41/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters"
12856:
11463:
7772:
1935:
1857:
1751:
632:
20: on the application of certain aspects of Article 26 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to the United Kingdom and to Ireland
14703:
12906:
11951:"Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustment of profits of associated enterprises (arbitration convention)"
18105:
17754:
16554:
16060:
10470:
Substance replaced by the Schengen Convention on 26 March 1995, which applies to all signatories and parties but is not yet effective in Ireland.
10436:
10027:
10022:
9723:
on 26 August 2008. Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland have also signed agreements to apply some of the provisions of these Decisions.
7951:
6529:
5204:
2172:
1677:
336:
96:
11976:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification of procedures for the recovery of maintencance payments"
17827:
17821:
15477:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on the simplification of procedures for the recovery of maintenance payments"
7010:
6882:
15208:"2002/192/EC: Council Decision of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis"
7105:
350:
and article 17 states that the EU shall respect the status of religious, philosophical and non-confessional organisations under national law.
17998:
16616:
16120:
7868:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5406:
1544:
1230:
12477:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on the use of information technology for customs purposes"
17000:
16469:
16308:
16303:
16298:
13063:"Statement of the Eurogroup in inclusive format on the ESM reform and the early introduction of the backstop to the Single Resolution Fund"
12285:
12250:
11062:"Decisions : European Council Decision : amending the status with regard to the European Union of the island of Saint-Barthélemy"
7877:
5353:
1990:
1638:
214:
and how citizens are represented: directly in the parliament and by their governments in the council and European Council – accountable to
11159:"Treaty establishing the EEC – Convention on certain institutions common to the European Communities (Rome, 25 March 1957) – CVCE Website"
6461:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
5405:
While this is the procedure that has been used for all treaties prior to the Lisbon Treaty, an actual European Convention (essentially, a
736:. Declaration 27 reasserts that holding a legal personality does not entitle the EU to act beyond its competencies. Declaration 43 allows
17519:
17135:
16532:
15973:
14917:
14735:
14624:
14558:
14403:
13754:
13678:
13651:
13621:
13355:
12752:
12730:
12708:
12655:
12630:
12605:
12580:
12555:
12530:
12476:
12451:
12423:
12398:
12373:
12315:
11950:
11922:
11782:
11625:
11352:
11324:
11302:
11280:
7881:
5496:
5200:
4097:
1842:
1776:
1766:
1296:
1274:
1168:
6562:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a
18170:
17706:
17329:
17041:
17015:
16914:
16412:
14354:
10961:
10917:
10873:
5436:
5222:
1905:
1266:
1218:
1182:
535:
215:
10431:
of 1957 to clarify Articles 52 and 58 of the same treaty on the mutual recognition of companies. Article 220 was deleted by the 2007
6022:
17651:
16611:
16505:
8932:
8034:
4117:
2271:
1945:
1885:
1623:
1448:
1310:
1288:
1254:
191:
17721:
17447:
17442:
2258:
17368:
17290:
16125:
12680:
7934:
Other early examples include the Statute of the European School of 1957, the Naples Convention of 1967 on customs cooperation, the
5185:
4694:
4112:
8025:
and Convention of 1985 and 1990 respectively were agreed to in this manner, but were subsequently incorporated into EU law by the
18249:
17540:
17395:
17309:
15143:
14254:
the Council has taken a unanimous decision for determining the date for the entry into force of that Convention and its Protocol.
14043:
11729:
5346:
5155:
4850:
4738:
772:
570:
11650:
10813:
6370:
16919:
16832:
16676:
16641:
16510:
16442:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16267:
16100:
15946:
15914:
15838:
15784:
15752:
15676:
15591:
15567:
15535:
15503:
15405:
15323:
15244:
15212:
15180:
15148:
14384:
14271:
14178:
14147:
14112:
14080:
14048:
13988:
13903:
13727:
13567:
13535:
13325:
13146:
12996:
11655:
5398:) to draft the changes or draft the proposals in the European Council itself if the change is minor. They then proceed with an
5120:
5110:
2241:
2177:
2030:
2010:
2000:
1923:
1805:
1724:
548:
489:
251:
15400:
7942:
on 1972 and the amending Convention of 1992 to the EUI Convention, the Agreement on the Suppression of Terrorism of 1979, the
5333:
17699:
17613:
17584:
17469:
17363:
17166:
16515:
16437:
16407:
16258:
15695:
14845:
8011:
7971:
of 1975 and the Agreement relating to Community patents of 1989, which amended the 1975 Convention never entered into force.
5245:
4638:
4613:
2229:
732:
extra MEP to Italy. Declaration 7 outlines Council voting procedures to become active after 2014. Declaration 17 asserts the
9497:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland have also ratified agreements to apply some of the provisions of this agreement.
8018:'s entry into force in 2009, which has allowed a number of these Conventions to be replaced by EU Regulations or Decisions.
194:
deals with the suspension of a member state and article 8 deals with establishing close relations with neighbouring states.
18111:
17509:
17464:
17378:
16926:
16606:
16520:
16500:
16417:
16177:
16014:
13113:
12280:
5250:
5195:
5170:
5150:
5145:
5115:
5018:
4601:
4355:
4082:
4075:
1833:
1662:
1655:
1613:
1406:
1206:
15019:"Protocol on a possible modification of the conditions of entry into force of the Agreement relating to Community Patents"
11132:
7931:
to ensure democratic accountability of the new army, but it was abandoned when the Defence Community treaty was rejected.
17992:
17621:
17579:
17324:
17024:
16897:
16793:
16095:
16053:
11382:
10511:
9377:
8074:
7982:
7928:
6559:
6542:
6055:
6000:
5951:
5795:
5410:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5130:
5125:
4628:
2706:
2281:
2216:
579:
439:
187:
43:
17866:
15454:
8090:
8033:
from implementing it. Others agreements signed as intergovernmental treaties outside the EU legal framework include the
5442:
On some occasions, a state has failed to get a treaty passed by its public in a referendum. In the cases of Ireland and
571:
location of the seats of the institutions and of certain bodies, offices, agencies and departments of the European Union
34:
Front page of an EU document containing the consolidated treaties and documents which comprise the legal basis of the EU
18212:
17489:
17229:
17224:
16961:
16478:
16432:
16402:
16343:
16235:
16142:
16087:
14611:
The treaty entered in force for 16 of the original signatories on 27 September 2012, and for Estonia on 4 October 2012.
14107:
13983:
13562:
13320:
11267:
11083:
11061:
10974:
10939:
10895:
10851:
10789:
7583:
7259:
6806:
6571:
6567:
6086:
6080:
6047:
5512:
5414:
5309:
5240:
5160:
5135:
4770:
4765:
4054:
1453:
1343:
804:
460:
324:
286:
231:
80:
72:
13722:
13530:
12001:"Agreement between the Member States (of the European Communities) on the Transfer of Proceedings in Criminal Matters"
6466:
18259:
17626:
17514:
17241:
17192:
16941:
16855:
16827:
16589:
16285:
16182:
15731:
15655:
15058:
14649:
12352:
12229:
12198:
12167:
11758:"Agreement concerning the Application of the European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism among Member States"
8005:
of 1995, the Convention relating to extradition of 1996, the convention on the fight against corruption of 1997, the
7908:
7657:
7651:
7577:
7433:
6939:
6627:
5850:
5391:
5387:
5287:
5140:
4645:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
2251:
2236:
1940:
1880:
1867:
1736:
1591:
1576:
1333:
694:
485:
360:
320:
203:
11084:"Decisions : European Council Decision : amending the status of Mayotte with regard to the European Union"
17234:
16990:
16931:
16850:
16737:
16681:
16525:
16213:
15699:
15619:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences"
14942:
14679:"Agreement amending the Agreement on the transfer and mutualisation of contributions to the Single Resolution Fund"
12878:"Treaties and international agreements registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations"
12026:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences"
11545:
11516:
9993:
9281:
8082:
8021:
Finally, several treaties have been concluded between a subset of EU member states due to a lack of unanimity. The
6733:
6245:
4760:
4107:
3637:
3596:
3113:
3019:
2304:
2276:
2246:
2153:
2038:
1847:
1761:
1746:
753:
752:
As well as the two main treaties, their protocols and the Charter of Fundamental Rights; the Treaty Establishing a
554:
304:
300:
219:
15586:
6457:
of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
5651:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the
17574:
17479:
17459:
17197:
16397:
16385:
16293:
15562:
6033:
4994:
4650:
4568:
4259:
426:; education, vocational training, youth and sport policies; cultural policy; public health; consumer protection;
371:
178:
Article 4 relates to member states' sovereignty and obligations. Article 5 sets out the principles of conferral,
16361:
15643:
The European Union's Fight Against Corruption: The Evolving Policy Towards Member States and Candidate Countries
14790:"Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties Between the Member States of the European Union"
14764:"Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties between the Member States of the European Union"
14379:
9023:
5446:
a second referendum was held after a number of concessions were granted. However, in the case of France and the
218:. Article 11 establishes government transparency, declares that broad consultations must be made and introduces
17589:
17504:
17437:
17383:
17373:
17351:
17251:
17065:
16956:
16892:
16809:
16651:
16046:
10575:
9765:
9620:
9510:
8030:
7912:
7191:
4982:
2291:
2187:
1952:
1890:
1462:
781:
733:
610:
407:
403:
164:
12681:"Mutual assistance in criminal matters: accession of Croatia to the 2000 Convention and 2001 Protocol thereto"
12631:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on Driving Disqualifications"
11158:
10991:
17666:
17599:
17569:
17432:
17405:
17246:
16973:
16907:
16860:
16760:
16549:
16542:
16078:
15022:
14975:
14949:
14921:
14893:
14868:
14767:
14739:
14682:
14656:
14628:
14562:
14532:
14507:
14482:
14457:
14432:
14407:
14328:
14298:
14108:"COUNCIL DECISION 2009/917/JHA of 30 November 2009 on the use of information technology for customs purposes"
13934:
13830:
13805:
13758:
13625:
13509:
13484:
13459:
13434:
13359:
13299:
13274:
13249:
13224:
13199:
12427:
12081:
11926:
11898:
11870:
11842:
11814:
11786:
11629:
11576:
9740:
9322:
8536:
8293:
7939:
7589:
5078:
5066:
5042:
4814:
4546:
4536:
4092:
2112:
1670:
1323:
635:
21: on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice
387:
303:
and member state's responsibilities. Section 2, articles 42 to 46, deal with military cooperation (including
243:
172:
15671:
18069:
17797:
17427:
17314:
17273:
16985:
16765:
16250:
11246:"Wednesday 23 June 2010 – 18 new MEPs to join the European Parliament in December – EU developments – News"
11209:
11195:
11118:
10390:
9707:
9204:
8062:
7712:
7024:
6896:
5402:(IGC) which agrees the treaty which is then signed by all the national leaders and ratified by each state.
5399:
5054:
4946:
4934:
4910:
4886:
4874:
4862:
4826:
4802:
4790:
4677:
4596:
4591:
4427:
2099:
1328:
501:
391:
17150:
11119:"Vertrag zur Abänderung des Vertrages über die Gründung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl"
9787:
Ireland has no remaining BIT with other EU member states in force, so the agreement is not relevant to it.
406:; the area of freedom, justice and security, including police and justice co-operation; transport policy;
18206:
17962:
17594:
17499:
17278:
16936:
16240:
16195:
15909:
15498:
15271:
15074:
14266:
13898:
13873:
13036:
13010:
9893:
9485:. The United Kingdom subsequently decided to opt-in to the Rome I Regulation, effective 17 December 2009.
9327:
7968:
7801:
6700:
5927:
5884:
5390:
can then either call a European Convention (composed of national governments, national parliamentarians,
5386:
for amending treaties requires proposals from an institution to be lodged with the European Council. The
5292:
5102:
5030:
4970:
4922:
4898:
4838:
4682:
4553:
3586:
3138:
3118:
1512:
262:. It obliges co-operation between these and limits their competencies to the powers within the treaties.
107:
no longer legally bound by them itself. This can only be altered by a future amendment to the treaties.
15779:
15350:
12777:
5454:, where the treaty was their accession treaty, the treaty (hence, their membership) was also abandoned.
673:
31: concerning imports into the European Union of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles
18254:
17304:
17140:
16902:
16706:
15941:
15647:
15530:
15318:
15239:
15175:
14801:
14173:
14075:
12877:
12217:
Modernization of European Company Law and Corporate Governance: Some Considerations on Its Legal Limits
10725:
9834:
9045:
8937:
8050:
7916:
7033:
6017:
5462:
5432:
5090:
5006:
4958:
4623:
4558:
2286:
2005:
1977:
1970:
708:
395:
211:
15747:
15297:"Convention abolishing the legalisation of documents in the Member States of the European Communities"
13087:
12245:
11867:"Convention abolishing the legalization of documents in the Member States of the European Communities"
10992:
Select Committee on European Union Tenth Report: CHAPTER 3: SIMPLIFIED TREATY REVISION AND PASSERELLES
6574:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and
430:; industrial policy; economic, social and territorial cohesion (reducing disparities in development);
18182:
17559:
17181:
16995:
16698:
16646:
16455:
16366:
13956:"Report of the Secretary-General to the Board of Governors of the European Schools for the year 2013"
9684:
Iceland and Norway have also ratified an agreement to apply some of the provisions of this agreement.
8109:
to replace the ESM were published in December 2017. On 30 November 2020 the finance ministers at the
7595:
6067:
5519:(OMR) or vice versa. This provision doesn't apply to special territories of the other member states.
4563:
1930:
1874:
1586:
1436:
598:
18025:
13930:
11572:
6281:
5967:
5450:, the treaty was abandoned in favour of a treaty that would not prompt a referendum. In the case of
18019:
17941:
17936:
17931:
17926:
17921:
17916:
17911:
17760:
17212:
16750:
16745:
16537:
16150:
14324:
13173:
11757:
11196:"Treaty amending certain provisions of the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank"
11045:
10975:
CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (2010/C 84/01)
10237:
9694:
8093:
was ratified which authorises the creation of the ESM, giving it a legal basis in the EU treaties.
7979:
7741:
7528:
7466:
7326:
7263:
7130:
7063:
6982:
6934:
6525:
6071:
4087:
2083:
2078:
1608:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
564:
497:
493:
207:
140:
88:
15432:
15375:
13851:
13779:
13700:
13594:
13114:"The proposed amendments to the Treaty establishing the European Stability Mechanism – Think Tank"
12922:
12052:
11730:"Convention setting up a European University Institute as revised by the 1992 amending Convention"
11702:
9477:
on 17 December 2009 for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states except the
5409:) has only been called twice. First in the drafting of the Charter of Fundamental Rights with the
18194:
17675:
17454:
17341:
14583:
14015:
10597:
10498:
10458:
9672:
9239:
8066:
6563:
6473:
that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
5866:
4633:
4403:
3591:
1719:
1714:
712:
588:
10: on permanent structured cooperation established by Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
578:
8: relating to Article 6(2) of the Treaty on European Union on the accession of the Union to the
464:
427:
399:
15121:
11600:
7923:
on 27 May 1952, but it never entered into force as it was not ratified by France and Italy. The
6575:
18218:
18141:
18135:
18035:
18029:
17564:
17410:
17299:
17268:
17202:
17145:
16576:
16155:
15476:
10995:
10653:
10524:
9290:
9162:
8122:
8114:
8106:
8086:
7904:
6622:
6263:
6090:
5304:
4672:
4608:
4391:
3652:
2712:
1633:
1530:
1370:
1189:
431:
168:
15721:
14831:
12215:
11626:"Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters"
641:
23: on external relations of the Member States with regard to the crossing of external borders
364:
18230:
17680:
17285:
17105:
16671:
16227:
15887:
15618:
15296:
15099:
14996:
14625:"Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union details"
12344:
12338:
12190:
11677:
10619:
10501:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002.
10461:
Decision for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states on 7 August 2002.
8002:
6249:
5327:
4689:
4655:
4487:
4475:
4451:
4223:
3133:
2023:
1810:
1790:
1628:
558:
505:
435:
419:
275:
255:
16028:
12184:
12153:
6666:
Amended the ECSC treaty to take into account the transfer of Saarland from France to Germany
182:
and proportionality with respect to the limits of its powers. Article 6 binds the EU to the
18200:
17726:
17484:
17090:
17080:
16946:
16882:
16770:
16313:
16165:
11541:
9543:
9386:
8968:
8462:
8383:
8078:
8038:
7986:
6810:
6583:
6504:
5785:
5652:
5632:
5281:
4721:
4701:
4531:
4463:
4343:
4319:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4235:
4211:
4199:
3163:
3148:
3143:
2125:
1617:
423:
210:
and that decisions must be taken as closely as possible to citizens. It makes reference to
115:
The two principal treaties on which the EU is based are the Treaty on European Union (TEU;
12053:"Agreement on the levying of charges for the use of certain roads by heavy goods vehicles"
9451:
on 1 March 2002 for the territory covered by the EU treaties for all member states except
9429:
Replaced by the Convention defining the Statute of the European schools on 1 October 2002.
285:
Title 5, General provisions on the Union's external action and specific provisions on the
8:
18153:
18056:
17845:
17833:
17646:
17474:
17415:
17334:
17125:
17110:
16621:
16601:
16495:
16023:
15050:
14837:
14710:
14302:
14240:
12684:
10528:
9744:
9736:
9530:
9448:
9352:
8590:
8476:
8397:
8252:
8102:
7924:
7647:
7631:
7364:
7175:
7028:
6900:
6579:
6393:
6353:
5656:
5627:
countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
5466:
5458:
5395:
5234:
4941:
4711:
4706:
4511:
4439:
4379:
4350:
4331:
4307:
4247:
4044:
3828:
3823:
3630:
3158:
3153:
3001:
2856:
2851:
2494:
1820:
1756:
1601:
1424:
1412:
1364:
990:
660:
247:
235:
5554:
18123:
18075:
18062:
18015:
17494:
17095:
16874:
16788:
16200:
14325:"Treaty Concerning a European Vehicle and Driving Licence Information System (EUCARIS)"
13955:
10695:
10636:
10265:
10148:
8375:
8006:
7990:
7897:
7386:
7252:
6462:
6366:
6230:
5299:
5230:
4716:
4524:
4499:
4415:
4367:
3171:
2221:
1524:
1376:
375:
119:, effective since 1993) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU;
18176:
14865:"Protocol to the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court on provisional application (PPA)"
13037:"Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION on the establishment of the European Monetary Fund"
10821:
9747:. An amended version of the Charter was incorporated into Union Law in 2009 with the
9004:
8054:
5435:, referendums are constitutionally banned and the ratification must take place in its
3581:
17839:
16427:
15727:
15651:
15122:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on Double Jeopardy"
15100:"Convention between the Member States of the European Communities on double jeopardy"
15054:
14841:
12348:
12225:
12194:
12163:
10955:
10911:
10867:
10737:
10116:
9474:
9128:
8422:
7975:
7955:
7231:
6382:
6215:
6190:
5482:
5428:
4060:
2033:
1418:
1201:
316:
259:
116:
13984:"COUNCIL DECISION of 6 April 2009 establishing the European Police Office (Europol)"
10435:
amendments, with the latter two articles being renumbered Articles 49 and 54 in the
9720:
6541:
Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
18117:
17857:
17422:
17100:
16584:
14805:
14529:"Agreement Amending the Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism (ESM)"
14212:
11183:
10432:
9748:
9598:
9040:
8624:
8189:
8046:
8026:
7885:
7662:
7563:
7100:
6415:
6204:
5516:
5492:
5375:
3069:
1569:
1442:
741:
239:
124:
120:
16351:
8029:
with the remaining EU member states that had not signed the treaty being given an
1861:
18147:
18093:
17130:
16019:
15641:
15044:
13141:
9962:
8022:
7959:
7947:
7935:
6908:
6335:
5640:
5621:
4660:
4102:
3006:
1837:
1237:
679:
33: concerning Article 157 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
626:
386:
Part 3 on policies and actions is divided by area into the following titles: the
3081:
29:
18164:
17851:
17803:
17766:
17730:
17115:
16069:
15888:"Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters"
15748:"Council regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings"
14890:"Protocol on Privileges and Immunities (PPI) of the Unified Patent Court (UPC)"
14019:
13040:
13014:
12884:
12221:
12159:
11703:"Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute"
11105:
10571:
10532:
9641:
9616:
9478:
9360:
9264:
9104:
8692:
8559:
8480:
8401:
8316:
7998:
7479:
7419:
7240:
6728:
6692:
6404:
6300:
6296:
6186:
6012:
5781:
5763:
5759:
5648:
5258:
4845:
4665:
4254:
3732:
3727:
3253:
3040:
2698:
2390:
2048:
1642:
1580:
1430:
1394:
1388:
886:
368:
68:
53:
Establishing the laws and principles under which the European Union is governed
11353:"Protocol on the concerns of the Irish people on the Treaty of Lisbon details"
8533:
Convention revising the Convention setting up a European University Institute
6655:
Treaty amending the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community
580:
European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
18243:
18129:
17815:
17176:
10778:"Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
10741:
10061:
9633:
8015:
7911:, efforts were made to allow West Germany to rearm within the framework of a
7839:
6841:
6578:
is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
6324:
5920:
4752:
4018:
3547:
3186:
3105:
3033:
1851:
1400:
15672:"Resolution on the Convention on Insolvency Proceedings of 23 November 1995"
10448:
Replaced by the Agreement relating to Community patents of 15 December 1989.
8105:
to incorporate the substance of the Fiscal Compact into EU law and create a
7843:
The European Constitution failed due to negative votes in two member states.
18087:
18081:
16663:
14479:"Solemn Proclamation - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union"
11148:
Expired with the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community.
9585:
9081:
8584:
7963:
6555:
6508:
5975:
5617:
4540:
3093:
3057:
3045:
2192:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
1382:
541:
179:
76:
16038:
15455:"The European Convention on Extradition Order 1990 (Amendment) Order 1996"
13971:
Croatia acceded to the European School Convention as the 28th Member State
11037:(e) the following new paragraph shall be added at the end of the Article:
10055:
Agreement on the simplification and modernization of extradition requests
9559:
Amended the Convention setting up a European University Institute of 1992.
7297:
empowering the Board of Governors to establish a European Investment Fund
6427:
16594:
16487:
10643:
on 31 May 2001, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 July 2007.
8001:
of 1995 on fraud, the Customs Information System Convention of 1995, the
7205:
5470:
5447:
5013:
4422:
3900:
3895:
3573:
3422:
2928:
2923:
2685:
2572:
1068:
14809:
13383:
12128:"Convention on the Mutual Recognition of Companies and Bodies Corporate"
11431:"Treaty instituting the European Defence Community (Paris, 27 May 1952)"
8134:
Clarifications and expansions of the ESM mandate on economic governance;
7295:
Act amending the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank
6554:
The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
268:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
17085:
16686:
15696:"HISTORY AND BACKGROUND TO THE EC REGULATION ON INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS"
10090:
9905:
9086:
7272:
6912:
4989:
4398:
3876:
3871:
3396:
2904:
2899:
2546:
2053:
1225:
1042:
604:
293:
92:
12501:
12127:
10488:
Substance replaced by a Council Framework Decision on 5 December 2011.
7938:
of 1968 on jurisdiction in civil matters, the Convention setting up a
17553:
16633:
16564:
14997:"Convention on the Mutual Recognition of Companies and Legal Persons"
12106:"Convention on the Mutual Recognition of Companies and Legal Persons"
9931:
9735:
Charter was originally solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the
8973:
8906:
8629:
8567:
8324:
8194:
8110:
8042:
7920:
7396:
7201:
4977:
4386:
3864:
3859:
3383:
2987:
2892:
2887:
2533:
1729:
1029:
11104:
Expired due to 50-year limit included in Treaty, absorbed by EC via
613:
relating to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
17263:
17120:
17005:
11385:(Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della cooperazione internazionale)
10395:
10360:
10331:
10302:
10273:
10242:
10211:
10182:
10032:
9998:
9967:
9870:
9391:
9332:
9295:
9250:
9245:
9221:
9209:
9167:
9133:
8978:
8942:
8863:
8831:
8794:
8732:
8700:
8666:
8595:
8541:
8507:
8298:
8264:
8070:
7950:
of 1987, the Agreement on the application of the Council of Europe
7857:
7534:
7500:
7303:
7153:
7136:
6815:
5696:
5073:
5061:
5037:
4809:
4482:
4470:
4446:
4218:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3924:
3919:
3695:
3690:
3487:
3474:
3448:
3227:
3028:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2734:
2637:
2624:
2598:
2351:
1338:
1133:
1120:
1094:
847:
167:
with external border controls are in place. Point 3 deals with the
10549:
Substance proposed to be replaced by a Framework Decision in 2009.
644:
24: on asylum for nationals of Member States of the European Union
330:
145:
Following the preamble the treaty text is divided into six parts.
17029:
16032:
13877:
13088:"Italy's economy minister signals he is ready to back ESM reform"
11491:
11383:
Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
10657:
10640:
10623:
10536:
9637:
9572:
9568:
9547:
9482:
9452:
9348:
9344:
8901:
8877:
8661:
8655:
8563:
8555:
8320:
8312:
7994:
7747:
7538:
7492:
7332:
6942:
6819:
5808:
5584:
5443:
5049:
4929:
4905:
4881:
4869:
4857:
4821:
4797:
4785:
4458:
4338:
4314:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4230:
4206:
4194:
4005:
3936:
3931:
3816:
3811:
3792:
3787:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3707:
3702:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3534:
3461:
3344:
3318:
3292:
3279:
3266:
3240:
3214:
3201:
3088:
3064:
3052:
2832:
2827:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2611:
2481:
2455:
2429:
2416:
2403:
2364:
2338:
2325:
2134:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1685:
1261:
1213:
1177:
1107:
977:
951:
925:
912:
899:
860:
834:
821:
790:
737:
11223:
9710:
on 21 May 2014 for all member states except Denmark and Ireland.
9012:
16371:
11178:
11176:
11008:
9936:
9860:
Convention on mutual recognition of companies and legal persons
9356:
9100:
9050:
8881:
8764:
8430:
7852:
7806:
7496:
7487:
7483:
7336:
7149:
7141:
7078:
7074:
7069:
6633:
5624:
5451:
5215:
5097:
5025:
4965:
4917:
4893:
4833:
4506:
4434:
4374:
4326:
4302:
4242:
4031:
3984:
3979:
3912:
3907:
3852:
3847:
3804:
3799:
3780:
3775:
3720:
3715:
3617:
3560:
3513:
3435:
3370:
3331:
3305:
3100:
3076:
2880:
2875:
2844:
2839:
2820:
2815:
2784:
2779:
2663:
2585:
2520:
2468:
2442:
2377:
1305:
1283:
1249:
1159:
1081:
1016:
964:
938:
873:
127:
which came into force in 2009. The Lisbon Treaty also made the
103:
64:
13378:
13376:
6490:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the
5647:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the
5476:
442:; tourism; civil protection; and administrative co-operation.
11783:"Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations"
9839:
8808:
7861:
7341:
7145:
6706:
6532:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties.
6344:
5936:
5461:
and while its vote is not binding, it is important; both the
5085:
5001:
4953:
4494:
4410:
4362:
3972:
3967:
3888:
3883:
3840:
3835:
3500:
3409:
3357:
2976:
2971:
2916:
2911:
2868:
2863:
2650:
2559:
2507:
1146:
1055:
1003:
707:
Annex I lists agricultural and marine produce covered by the
446:
Part 4, Association of the overseas countries and territories
11173:
10578:
from participating in this convention as of 1 December 2014.
10558:
Replaced by a Council Framework Decision on 5 December 2011.
10176:
Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Criminal Sentences
9697:, but entry into force is pending a decision of the Council.
9623:
from participating in this convention as of 1 December 2014.
9550:, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 April 2006.
6970:
the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank
5211:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
202:
Article 9 establishes the equality of national citizens and
17010:
13373:
10153:
10121:
9455:, and by a bilateral agreement with Denmark on 1 July 2007.
8349:
8226:
7443:
5979:
5655:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the
2001:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
13874:"Charging of heavy goods vehicles: Eurovignette Directive"
12246:"Convention for the European patent for the common market"
10357:
Claims for damages during EU crisis management operations
234:
in the following order and under the following names: the
17188:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
14137:
14135:
13931:"Convention defining the Statute of the European Schools"
12078:"Convention defining the Statute of the European schools"
11224:"Romania targets new MEPs in expanding Schengen backlash"
10427:
Concluded following the provisions of Article 220 of the
10401:
10366:
10337:
10308:
10279:
10248:
10217:
10188:
10159:
10127:
10096:
10067:
10038:
10004:
9973:
9942:
9911:
9876:
9408:
9365:
9309:
9269:
9256:
9227:
9215:
9181:
9173:
9147:
9139:
9109:
9092:
9064:
9056:
9028:
9018:
8992:
8984:
8956:
8948:
8920:
8912:
8886:
8869:
8845:
8837:
8813:
8800:
8778:
8770:
8746:
8738:
8714:
8706:
8680:
8672:
8643:
8635:
8609:
8601:
8572:
8547:
8521:
8513:
8485:
8468:
8444:
8436:
8406:
8389:
8363:
8355:
8329:
8304:
8278:
8270:
8240:
8232:
8208:
8200:
7958:
of 1990 on asylum, the Arbitration convention of 1990 on
7821:
7816:
7789:
7783:
7760:
7755:
7729:
7724:
7685:
7680:
7618:
7613:
7551:
7546:
7516:
7511:
7454:
7449:
7407:
7402:
7352:
7347:
7314:
7309:
7283:
7278:
7219:
7214:
7210:
7163:
7158:
7118:
7113:
7088:
7083:
7051:
7046:
6998:
6993:
6956:
6951:
6922:
6917:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6829:
6824:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6746:
6741:
6716:
6711:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6648:
6643:
6638:
5598:
5593:
5568:
5563:
5263:
720:
overseas countries and territories associated with the EU
575:
7: on the privileges and immunities of the European Union
504:. Finally, articles 326 to 334 establishes provision for
422:, including articles on the euro; employment policy; the
17767:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
14591:
General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union
12133:. Bulletin of the European Communities. 29 February 1968
6511:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right).
6494:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC.
131:
legally binding, though it remains a separate document.
14619:
14617:
11678:"Convention setting up a European University Institute"
11651:"Convention setting up a European University Institute"
11542:"Questions and Answers: the Future of European Defence"
10479:
Substance replaced by a Regulation on 16 February 2019.
693:
37: on the financial consequences of the expiry of the
354:
Part 2, Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union
16178:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
14704:"Member states sign agreement on bank resolution fund"
14132:
9159:
Agreement on the protection of classified information
8290:
Convention setting up a European University Institute
8113:
agreed to amend the treaties establishing the ESM and
7946:
of 1980 on contractual obligations, the Convention on
520:
15812:"Service of documents in civil or commercial matters"
14504:"CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION"
14360:. Federal Law Gazette 2006 II p. 626. 30 January 2012
9438:
Replaced by the Naples II Convention on 23 June 2009.
17993:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
16236:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
14614:
13409:"Slovakia becomes 24th contracting state to the EUI"
10680:
Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism
9990:
Convention abolishing the legalization of documents
8857:
Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters
8121:
The establishment of the ESM as a "backstop" to the
8059:
Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism
5995:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
685:
35: on Article 40.3.3 of the Constitution of Ireland
16268:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
16183:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
10772:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10764:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10429:
Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
9077:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
668:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
629:
integrated into the framework of the European Union
184:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
17987:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
16259:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
13616:
13614:
13612:
12989:
12907:Treaty establishing the European Gendarmerie Force
11266:Official Journal of the European Union C 263 /1 –
10924:
9830:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
9505:
9503:
8131:The precautionary financial assistance instruments
6520:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's
6492:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
756:(Euratom) is still in force as a separate treaty.
697:treaty and on the Research fund for Coal and Steel
410:, taxation and harmonisation of regulations (note
13703:. Government of the Netherlands. 18 December 2009
11513:"Shaping of a Common Security and Defence Policy"
6469:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the
591:11: on Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
270:and article 19 establishes the Court of Justice.
18241:
13411:. European University Institute. 9 December 2019
12703:
12701:
11009:"European Parliament may reject the Nice Treaty"
10755:
1996:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
656:28: on economic, social and territorial cohesion
367:protection from other states, vote and stand in
206:. Article 10 declares that the EU is founded in
17755:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
17632:Largest cities by population within city limits
14943:"Signing of the Unified Patent Court agreement"
13673:
13671:
13669:
13646:
13644:
13642:
13609:
12675:
12673:
11861:
11859:
10836:
10581:
10437:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
10205:Convention on simplified extradition procedure
10028:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons
10023:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons
9656:
9500:
7952:Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons
6530:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5810:European Atomic Energy Community
5473:if the European Parliament did not approve it.
2173:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
1275:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
337:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
331:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
97:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
15395:
15393:
12772:
12770:
11435:Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe
10669:Repealed by an Regulation on 22 February 2016.
9653:Replaced by a Council Decision on 27 May 2011.
9546:on 17 March 2003 for all member states except
9525:Incorporated into Union Law in 1999 through a
8037:of 2003, the EU claims agreement of 2004, the
5495:to unanimously agree to change the applicable
760:general and title six is on final provisions.
480:Part 6, Institutional and financial provisions
104:withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the bloc
17999:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
17707:
16241:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
16196:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
16054:
14553:
14551:
14549:
14203:
14201:
13136:
13134:
12698:
12496:
12494:
10880:
7869:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
7848:1972 and 1994 Treaties of Accession of Norway
6158:
5354:
763:
676:32: on the acquisition of property in Denmark
616:16: on certain provisions relating to Denmark
404:free movement of people, services and capital
17733:(since 1993) and related political documents
16214:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
15639:
14038:
14036:
13666:
13639:
12670:
12310:
12308:
12286:Official Journal of the European Communities
12251:Official Journal of the European Communities
12182:
11856:
11724:
11722:
11720:
11347:
11345:
10788:(C 115). EUR-Lex. 9 May 2008. Archived from
9636:on 6 July 2019 for all member states except
9493:
9491:
9125:Convention on centralised customs clearance
5497:voting procedure in the Council of Ministers
390:; the free movement of goods, including the
363:and accords rights to it; to free movement,
198:Title 2, Provisions on democratic principles
17810:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention
16068:
15858:
15723:European Cross-border Insolvency Regulation
15390:
13976:
13350:
13348:
12847:
12845:
12822:
12820:
12767:
12337:Pila, Justine; Wadlow, Christopher (2015).
12151:
12047:
12045:
12043:
11889:
11887:
11833:
11831:
11777:
11775:
11697:
11695:
10144:Transfer of Criminal Proceedings Agreement
9867:Recognition of companies and legal persons
9753:Article to the Treaty on the European Union
9731:
9729:
9521:
9519:
8788:Convention on the fight against corruption
7880:on 29 May 2005 and then the Netherlands in
5631:) in an increasing number of areas, in the
5477:Minor amendments not requiring ratification
4098:Political groups of the European Parliament
2169:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
540:2: on the application of the principles of
382:Part 3, Union policies and internal actions
134:
17714:
17700:
16915:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
16061:
16047:
14546:
14198:
13131:
12650:
12648:
12491:
12418:
12416:
12393:
12391:
12336:
12213:
12100:
12098:
11536:
11534:
11482:
11480:
10566:
10564:
9928:Agreement on the Suppression of Terrorism
9611:
9609:
9607:
6507:obtained common institutions and a shared
6165:
6151:
5361:
5347:
653:27: on the internal market and competition
536:National Parliaments in the European Union
28:
18038:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951)
15934:
14671:
14521:
14033:
13403:
13401:
12797:
12795:
12316:"Agreement relating to Community Patents"
12305:
12281:"Agreement relating to Community patents"
12275:
12273:
12072:
12070:
12020:
12018:
11995:
11993:
11805:
11803:
11717:
11567:
11565:
11563:
11454:
11452:
11342:
10987:
10985:
10983:
10814:"Le corti europee tra diritti e sanzioni"
9693:Accession agreed to as part of Croatia's
9488:
7300:Established the European Investment Fund
2272:Publications Office of the European Union
682:34: on special arrangements for Greenland
486:legislative acts and procedures of the EU
17369:European Structural and Investment Funds
17291:European System of Financial Supervision
16156:Western European Union (1954–2011)
15826:
14912:
14910:
14696:
14317:
13523:
13345:
13313:
12842:
12817:
12625:
12623:
12186:The Governing Law of Companies in EU Law
12040:
11884:
11828:
11772:
11692:
11672:
11670:
11595:
11593:
10720:
10718:
10716:
10325:Convention on driving disqualifications
10084:Agreement relating to Community patents
9726:
9516:
7838:
7383:transferred powers from JHA pillar to EC
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6437:
4695:European System of Financial Supervision
1991:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
647:25: on the exercise of shared competence
95:in 1992, The Maastricht Treaty) and the
15902:
14788:Moarbes, Charbel A. (21 January 2021).
14787:
14758:
14756:
14730:
14728:
14349:
14347:
14345:
14168:
14166:
14164:
14162:
14100:
14068:
13715:
12969:
12967:
12944:
12942:
12940:
12645:
12575:
12573:
12471:
12469:
12413:
12388:
12368:
12366:
12364:
12095:
11970:
11968:
11752:
11750:
11620:
11618:
11531:
11477:
10811:
10561:
9604:
9571:denounced the agreement in 2017, while
9509:Ireland and the United Kingdom have an
5201:United Kingdom–European Union relations
3126:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
374:, right to petition Parliament and the
226:Title 3, Provisions on the institutions
18242:
16833:European Economic and Social Committee
16642:Court of Justice of the European Union
16166:European Communities (1967–2009)
15947:Official Journal of the European Union
15915:Official Journal of the European Union
15839:Official Journal of the European Union
15785:Official Journal of the European Union
15753:Official Journal of the European Union
15740:
15719:
15677:Official Journal of the European Union
15592:Official Journal of the European Union
15568:Official Journal of the European Union
15536:Official Journal of the European Union
15504:Official Journal of the European Union
15406:Official Journal of the European Union
15324:Official Journal of the European Union
15245:Official Journal of the European Union
15213:Official Journal of the European Union
15181:Official Journal of the European Union
15149:Official Journal of the European Union
14829:
14559:"European Stability Mechanism details"
14385:Official Journal of the European Union
14272:Official Journal of the European Union
14179:Official Journal of the European Union
14148:Official Journal of the European Union
14113:Official Journal of the European Union
14081:Official Journal of the European Union
14049:Official Journal of the European Union
13989:Official Journal of the European Union
13904:Official Journal of the European Union
13728:Official Journal of the European Union
13568:Official Journal of the European Union
13536:Official Journal of the European Union
13398:
13326:Official Journal of the European Union
13147:Official Journal of the European Union
12917:
12915:
12857:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
12792:
12600:
12598:
12550:
12548:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12502:"CONVENTION ON INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS"
12446:
12444:
12270:
12067:
12015:
11990:
11945:
11943:
11917:
11915:
11800:
11656:Official Journal of the European Union
11643:
11560:
11488:"The refusal to ratify the EDC Treaty"
11464:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
11449:
10980:
10960:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10916:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10872:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10782:Official Journal of the European Union
10730:Official Journal of the European Union
9764:Poland and the United Kingdom have an
8726:Customs Information System Convention
6775:a common Economic and Social Committee
5503:The fourth amendment procedure is for
5223:United States–European Union relations
2242:European Economic and Social Committee
594:12: on the excessive deficit procedure
549:Court of Justice of the European Union
490:European Economic and Social Committee
252:Court of Justice of the European Union
17695:
17470:Stabilisation and Association Process
17167:Area of freedom, security and justice
16042:
15042:
14935:
14918:"Agreement on a Unified Patent Court"
14907:
14833:Rethinking Investor-State Arbitration
12620:
11667:
11590:
10977:, EurLex. Retrieved 18 September 2011
10713:
10234:Convention on Insolvency Proceedings
8012:area of freedom, security and justice
7903:Following on from the success of the
7860:on 22 January 1972 and the second in
7834:
6968:Treaty amending certain provisions of
6548:
6535:
6514:
6497:
6480:
6434:
6146:
6078:
6065:
6046:
6010:
5965:
5935:
5820:
5733:
5664:
5246:European Union and the United Nations
4778:Foreign relations of EU member states
17465:European Union Association Agreement
16201:European Community (1993–2009)
15633:
14753:
14725:
14342:
14159:
12999:. European Commission. 21 June 2015.
12964:
12937:
12570:
12466:
12361:
11965:
11747:
11615:
10021:Agreement on the application of the
9665:
9513:from participating in the Agreement.
8101:Mechanism by 2025. Proposals by the
5611:
5580:Changing status of French territory
5550:Changing status of French territory
5251:European Union Association Agreement
5186:Switzerland–European Union relations
4083:Elections to the European Parliament
512:Part 7, General and final provisions
488:. Articles 300 to 309 establish the
455:Part 5, External action by the Union
18201:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
16794:European Data Protection Supervisor
16096:Ideas of European unity before 1948
12912:
12778:"The Schengen area and cooperation"
12595:
12545:
12518:
12441:
11940:
11912:
10678:Replaced by revised version of the
10531:, for all member states except the
10512:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
9378:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
8758:Convention relating to extradition
8621:Convention on the European Schools
8459:Implemented the Schengen Agreement
8075:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
7927:also began drafting a treaty for a
7891:
7773:Irish protocol on the Lisbon Treaty
7710:Authorised the establishment of the
7257:of EU. Intergovernmental pillars of
6760:common to the European Communities
6595:Legend for below table: – –
5156:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2707:Nuclear power in the European Union
2282:European Personnel Selection Office
2217:European Data Protection Supervisor
2178:European Public Prosecutor's Office
670:to Poland and to the United Kingdom
650:26: on services of general interest
521:Protocols, annexes and declarations
188:European Convention on Human Rights
44:Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
13:
17490:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
17230:Common Security and Defence Policy
17225:Common Foreign and Security Policy
16015:Constitution of the European Union
15457:. Government of the United Kingdom
15124:. Government of the United Kingdom
14852:Ireland has no intra-BIT in place.
14650:"Fiscal compact enters into force"
14016:"Europol (European Police Office)"
11603:. Government of the United Kingdom
11325:"Treaty of Accession 2011 details"
10296:Convention on matrimonial matters
9768:from participating in the Charter.
7913:common European military structure
6758:Convention on certain institutions
6524:, and are also referred to as the
6049:Common Foreign and Security Policy
5981:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
5415:Convention on the Future of Europe
5310:Convention on the Future of Europe
5241:Microstates and the European Union
5121:Australia–European Union relations
5111:Argentina–European Union relations
4059:
4055:Microstates and the European Union
3636:
3604:Non-Schengen area EU member states
3170:
2711:
1344:Withdrawal from the European Union
500:. Articles 310 to 325 outline the
287:Common Foreign and Security Policy
87:Two core functional treaties, the
14:
18271:
17259:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
16856:European Union Military Committee
16828:European Committee of the Regions
16008:
16001:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials
9321:Agreement for the Termination of
8147:Legend for below table: –
7909:European Coal and Steel Community
7777:Formalising the Irish guarantees
6945:, Ireland and the United Kingdom
6628:European Coal and Steel Community
5852:European Coal and Steel Community
5457:Treaties are also put before the
5388:President of the European Council
5288:European Coal and Steel Community
2252:European Union Military Committee
2237:European Committee of the Regions
2140:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1868:Member of the European Parliament
1539:Abandoned treaties and agreements
204:citizenship of the European Union
18207:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
17235:Permanent Structured Cooperation
16851:Political and Security Committee
16738:European Atomic Energy Community
15966:
15880:
15804:
15772:
15713:
15700:Government of the United Kingdom
15688:
15664:
15611:
15579:
15555:
15523:
15491:
15469:
15447:
15425:
15368:
15343:
15311:
15289:
15264:
15232:
15200:
15168:
15136:
15114:
15092:
15067:
15036:
15011:
14989:
14964:
14882:
14857:
14823:
14781:
14642:
14605:
14576:
14496:
14471:
14446:
14421:
14396:
14372:
14291:
14259:
14226:
14008:
13961:. European Schools. 8 April 2014
13948:
13923:
13891:
13866:
13844:
13819:
13794:
13772:
13747:
13693:
13587:
13555:
13498:
13473:
13448:
13423:
13288:
13263:
13238:
13213:
13188:
13166:
13106:
11573:"Statute of the European School"
11546:European External Action Service
11517:European External Action Service
10672:
10663:
10646:
10629:
10612:
10603:
10590:
10552:
10543:
10517:
10504:
10491:
10482:
10473:
10464:
10451:
10442:
10421:
9781:
9771:
9758:
9713:
9700:
9687:
9678:
9647:
9626:
9591:
9578:
9562:
9553:
9536:
9467:
9458:
9441:
9432:
9423:
9282:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
8860:Cooperation on criminal matters
8083:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
7807:Withdrawal of the United Kingdom
6734:European Atomic Energy Community
6185:
6085:
6079:
6066:
6016:
6011:
5974:
5966:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5780:
5758:
5661:
5523:Legend for below table: –
5509:special member state territories
5411:European Convention of 1999–2000
5321:
5196:Ukraine–European Union relations
5171:Moldova–European Union relations
5151:Iceland–European Union relations
5146:Georgia–European Union relations
5116:Armenia–European Union relations
5096:
5084:
5072:
5060:
5048:
5036:
5024:
5012:
5000:
4988:
4976:
4964:
4952:
4940:
4928:
4916:
4904:
4892:
4880:
4868:
4856:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4469:
4457:
4445:
4433:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3623:
3610:
3597:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3566:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3428:
3415:
3402:
3389:
3376:
3363:
3350:
3337:
3324:
3311:
3298:
3285:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3220:
3207:
3194:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3000:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2691:
2678:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2578:
2565:
2552:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2435:
2422:
2409:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2357:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2277:European External Action Service
2247:Political and Security Committee
2154:European Supervisory Authorities
1684:
1531:European Economic Area Agreement
1304:
1282:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
789:
754:European Atomic Energy Community
555:European System of Central Banks
305:Permanent Structured Cooperation
301:European External Action Service
17637:National parties by affiliation
17480:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
17460:Economic Partnership Agreements
16151:Western Union (1948–1954)
15890:. European Union. 23 March 2004
15868:. Council of the European Union
15640:Szarek-Mason, Patrycja (2010).
15621:. Government of the Netherlands
15479:. Government of the Netherlands
15435:. Government of the Netherlands
15378:. Government of the Netherlands
15299:. Government of the Netherlands
15102:. Government of the Netherlands
14999:. Government of the Netherlands
13854:. Government of the Netherlands
13782:. Government of the Netherlands
13681:. Council of the European Union
13654:. Council of the European Union
13597:. Government of the Netherlands
13386:. European University Institute
13176:. Government of the Netherlands
13080:
13055:
13029:
13003:
12977:. Council of the European Union
12952:. Council of the European Union
12925:. Government of the Netherlands
12899:
12870:
12830:. Council of the European Union
12805:. Council of the European Union
12755:. Council of the European Union
12745:
12733:. Council of the European Union
12723:
12711:. Council of the European Union
12658:. Council of the European Union
12633:. Council of the European Union
12608:. Council of the European Union
12583:. Council of the European Union
12558:. Council of the European Union
12533:. Council of the European Union
12479:. Council of the European Union
12454:. Council of the European Union
12401:. Council of the European Union
12376:. Council of the European Union
12330:
12318:. Council of the European Union
12238:
12207:
12176:
12145:
12120:
12108:. Council of the European Union
12055:. Government of the Netherlands
12028:. Council of the European Union
12003:. Council of the European Union
11978:. Council of the European Union
11953:. Council of the European Union
11760:. Government of the Netherlands
11735:. European University Institute
11705:. Government of the Netherlands
11680:. Government of the Netherlands
11505:
11423:
11398:
11370:
11317:
11295:
11273:
11260:
11238:
11216:
11202:
11188:
11151:
11142:
11125:
11111:
11098:
11076:
11054:
11023:
11011:. Euobserver.com. 15 April 2015
8504:Elimination of double taxation
8186:Statute of the European School
8069:of 2012 on fiscal rules in the
7667:No seats were abolished, so the
7645:Appointed 18 new members of the
6981:Protocol on the Statute of the
6856:combined with those of the EEC.
6802:Netherlands Antilles Convention
6465:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was
6035:European Political Co-operation
5530:European Council decision type
5191:Turkey–European Union relations
5181:Russia–European Union relations
5176:Norway–European Union relations
5166:Mexico–European Union relations
5131:Canada–European Union relations
5126:Brazil–European Union relations
4651:Passports of the European Union
3641:Schengen Area from January 2023
18250:Treaties of the European Union
17963:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020)
17884:Renegotiation of UK membership
17642:Presidents of the institutions
17438:European Higher Education Area
17016:International status and usage
16810:Agencies of the European Union
16543:European political foundations
15814:. European Union. 5 April 2007
11226:. Euobserver.com. 23 June 2010
11001:
10968:
10804:
10510:Subject matter covered in the
9959:Convention on double jeopardy
8261:Jurisdiction in civil matters
7896:Although not formally part of
7669:number of the MEPs temporarily
7437:(see article for all changes).
7390:(see article for all changes).
7192:European Political Cooperation
7037:(see article for all changes).
6771:Established a common Assembly,
6453:, these treaties affected the
6284:Completing the Brussels Treaty
5161:Japan–European Union relations
5136:China–European Union relations
2292:European Administrative School
2188:European Data Protection Board
2073:European Investment Bank Group
782:Politics of the European Union
690:36: on transitional provisions
666:30: on the application of the
638:22: on the position of Denmark
61:Treaties of the European Union
1:
18159:Charter of Fundamental Rights
17433:European Common Aviation Area
16888:Charter of Fundamental Rights
16861:European Union Military Staff
16761:European University Institute
16550:Council of the European Union
15023:Council of the European Union
14976:Council of the European Union
14950:Council of the European Union
14922:Council of the European Union
14894:Council of the European Union
14869:Council of the European Union
14794:International Legal Materials
14768:Council of the European Union
14740:Council of the European Union
14683:Council of the European Union
14657:Council of the European Union
14629:Council of the European Union
14563:Council of the European Union
14533:Council of the European Union
14508:Council of the European Union
14483:Council of the European Union
14458:Council of the European Union
14433:Council of the European Union
14408:Council of the European Union
14329:Government of the Netherlands
13935:Government of the Netherlands
13831:Council of the European Union
13806:Council of the European Union
13759:Council of the European Union
13626:Council of the European Union
13510:Council of the European Union
13485:Council of the European Union
13460:Council of the European Union
13435:Council of the European Union
13360:Council of the European Union
13300:Council of the European Union
13275:Council of the European Union
13250:Council of the European Union
13225:Council of the European Union
13200:Council of the European Union
12909:, accessed on 24 January 2014
12428:Council of the European Union
12183:Borg-Barthet, Justin (2012).
12152:Santa Maria, Alberto (2009).
12082:Council of the European Union
11927:Council of the European Union
11899:Council of the European Union
11871:Council of the European Union
11843:Council of the European Union
11815:Council of the European Union
11787:Council of the European Union
11630:Council of the European Union
11577:Government of the Netherlands
11410:Council of the European Union
11357:Council of the European Union
11329:Council of the European Union
10701:
10656:for all member states except
10639:for all member states except
10622:for all member states except
9695:treaty of accession to the EU
9323:Bilateral Investment Treaties
8537:European University Institute
8294:European University Institute
8035:EU status of forces agreement
7940:European University Institute
7915:. The Treaty instituting the
7432:Prepared the EU to cope with
6773:a common Court of Justice and
5513:overseas country or territory
5422:simplified revision procedure
5394:and representatives from the
5141:European Union–NATO relations
4187:Elections in EU member states
4118:Referendums related to the EU
2113:European University Institute
2107:European University Institute
1334:Germany–Netherlands relations
173:charter of the United Nations
129:Charter of Fundamental Rights
79:. They establish the various
18189:European Stability Mechanism
18070:London and Paris Conferences
17428:European Political Community
17274:European Banking Supervision
16766:European Stability Mechanism
15999:P. Craig & G. de Búrca,
13384:"A Brief History of the EUI"
12340:The Unitary EU Patent System
10706:
10391:European Stability Mechanism
10386:European Stability Mechanism
9708:European Investigation Order
9205:European Stability Mechanism
9196:European Stability Mechanism
8063:European Stability Mechanism
7985:, which was organised on an
7929:European Political Community
7713:European Stability Mechanism
7188:Introduced the Single Market
6564:distribution of competencies
6488:European Political Community
6375:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990
6345:European Council conclusions
6271:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952
5929:European Community (EC)
5633:European integration project
5400:Intergovernmental Conference
4678:European Banking Supervision
2716:Euratom since 1 January 2021
2163:Executive agencies of the EU
2100:European Stability Mechanism
2094:European Stability Mechanism
7:
18050:Related political documents
17500:Union for the Mediterranean
17279:Single Resolution Mechanism
17218:Vehicle registration plates
17172:Migration and asylum policy
17151:Potential superpower status
15599:(219): 7. 12 September 2009
15252:(395): 70. 31 December 2004
14120:(323): 20. 10 December 2009
10812:Buonomo, Giampiero (2015).
10689:
9894:Community Patent Convention
9328:Bilateral investment treaty
7969:Community Patent Convention
7871:(the European Constitution)
6854:Executives of ECSC and EAEC
6701:European Economic Community
6560:pillar system was abolished
5886:European Economic Community
5384:ordinary revision procedure
5293:European Economic Community
4683:Single Resolution Mechanism
4050:EEA National Identity cards
3587:Schengen Information System
3119:Enlargement of the eurozone
2728:Economic and Monetary Union
2184:Corporate bodies of the EU
1802:Council preparatory bodies
1551:UK membership renegotiation
740:to change to the status of
230:Article 13 establishes the
10:
18276:
17443:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
17141:Differentiated integration
16707:European Court of Auditors
16538:European political parties
15992:
15648:Cambridge University Press
15413:(327): 27. 5 December 2008
14802:Cambridge University Press
14056:(430): 17. 1 December 2014
12214:Vossestein, G. J. (2010).
10682:signed on 2 February 2012.
10652:Substance replaced by the
10635:Substance replaced by the
10618:Substance replaced by the
10523:Substance replaced by the
10457:Substance replaced by the
10328:Driving disqualifications
10299:Divorce and child custody
9835:European Defence Community
9719:Substance replaced by the
9706:Partially replaced by the
9584:Based on Article 8 of the
9046:European Gendarmerie Force
8938:Status of forces agreement
8051:European Gendarmerie Force
7917:European Defence Community
7578:European Council President
7236:(Treaty on European Union)
6257:F: 3 August/24 August 1949
5772:
5645:la construction européenne
5480:
2266:Inter-institutional bodies
2011:Public Prosecutor's Office
1978:European Court of Auditors
1971:European Court of Auditors
1924:Court of Justice of the EU
764:Amendment and ratification
747:
709:Common Agricultural Policy
334:
212:European political parties
138:
110:
18228:
18148:Schengen acquis of the EU
18049:
18008:
17979:
17950:
17904:
17897:
17876:
17790:
17783:
17776:
17747:
17738:
17660:
17612:
17560:House of European History
17548:
17539:
17394:
17182:European Judicial Network
17159:
17073:
17064:
17052:Health expense per person
16981:
16972:
16873:
16841:
16818:
16802:
16779:
16726:
16699:Supreme audit institution
16697:
16662:
16632:
16575:
16486:
16477:
16468:
16393:
16384:
16342:
16284:
16249:
16226:
16209:
16191:
16173:
16164:
16141:
16134:
16086:
16077:
16029:Full texts of EU treaties
13735:(50): 1. 25 February 2003
13575:(10): 22. 15 January 2009
12293:(401/1). 30 December 1989
9994:Legalization of documents
9801:
9306:(all 20 eurozone states)
8380:Established open borders
8157:
8085:of 2014 establishing the
8077:of 2013 establishing the
8061:of 2012 establishing the
8049:of 2007 establishing the
8041:of 2004 establishing the
8010:the EC structures as the
6576:qualified majority voting
6449:Although not EU treaties
6413:
6184:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6106:
6103:
6097:
6032:
6028:
5992:
5988:
5957:
5942:
5926:
5919:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5896:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5864:
5859:
5826:
5824:
5815:
5807:
5805:
5794:
5787:European Communities
5779:
5757:
5739:
5736:
5730:
5469:said they would veto the
5407:constitutional convention
5328:European Union portal
1931:European Court of Justice
1358:Treaties and Declarations
1324:Belgium–Germany relations
563:5: on the statute of the
553:4: on the statute of the
547:3: on the statute of the
315:Article 47 establishes a
311:Title 6, Final provisions
49:
39:
27:
20:
18260:Uncodified constitutions
17761:Treaty on European Union
16751:European Investment Fund
16746:European Investment Bank
15954:(26): 9. 2 February 2016
15575:(149): 80. 12 June 2009.
15156:(239). 22 September 2000
15046:The European Marketplace
14392:(210): 1. 6 August 2008.
11161:. Cvce.eu. 25 March 1957
10238:International insolvency
8346:Contractual obligations
8128:Reform of ESM Governance
7980:Justice and Home Affairs
7742:Treaty of Accession 2011
7705:Amended TFEU Article 136
7594:Parliament's powers and
7529:Treaty of Accession 2005
7467:Treaty of Accession 2003
7327:Treaty of Accession 1994
7131:Treaty of Accession 1985
7064:Treaty of Accession 1979
6983:European Investment Bank
6935:Treaty of Accession 1972
6526:Treaty on European Union
6463:Modified Brussels Treaty
6325:Brussels (Merger) Treaty
5945:Justice and Home Affairs
5705:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:
2211:Other independent bodies
1656:Legislative institutions
1629:College of Commissioners
1609:Von der Leyen Commission
1329:France–Germany relations
771:This article is part of
565:European Investment Bank
498:European Investment Bank
494:Committee of the Regions
438:; environmental policy;
432:research and development
220:provision for a petition
208:representative democracy
141:Treaty on European Union
135:Treaty on European Union
89:Treaty on European Union
75:which sets out the EU's
18195:European Fiscal Compact
17828:Second Budgetary Treaty
17455:European Peace Facility
16682:System of Central Banks
15974:"Agreement – Consilium"
15543:(149): 73. 12 June 2009
15511:(7): 1. 10 January 2009
15356:. Government of Belgium
15277:. Government of Belgium
15080:. Government of Belgium
14830:Marisi, Flavia (2023).
14088:(198): 29. 28 July 2017
13911:(279). 12 November 1993
13067:www.consilium.europa.eu
12258:(17/1). 26 January 1976
11303:"Agreement – Consilium"
11281:"Agreement – Consilium"
10736:. EUR-Lex. 9 May 2008.
10598:European Arrest Warrant
10499:European Arrest Warrant
10459:European Arrest Warrant
10384:Treaty Establishing the
10113:Maintenance Convention
9673:European Arrest Warrant
9240:European Fiscal Compact
9194:Treaty Establishing the
9119:integrated as Union law
8501:Arbitration convention
8495:integrated as Union law
8416:integrated as Union law
8142:
8067:European Fiscal Compact
7106:Withdrawal of Greenland
7011:Second Budgetary Treaty
5868:(Distr. of competences)
5487:The treaties contain a
3592:Visa Information System
3020:Other currencies in use
1811:Council Working Parties
713:Common Fisheries Policy
428:Trans-European Networks
274:Title 4, Provisions on
18219:Versailles declaration
18142:Saint-Malo declaration
18136:Petersberg Declaration
18030:Western European Union
17822:First Budgetary Treaty
17565:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
17411:European Economic Area
17269:European banking union
17146:Privileged partnership
17001:Government procurement
16020:Summary of EU treaties
15331:(200): 1. 26 July 2016
13333:(121). 16 January 2001
13118:www.europarl.europa.eu
11051:
10996:British House of Lords
10654:Brussels II Regulation
10525:Maintenance Regulation
9291:Single Resolution Fund
9163:Classified information
8123:Single Resolution Fund
8115:Single Resolution Fund
8107:European Monetary Fund
8087:Single Resolution Fund
7844:
7135:Enlarged to Spain and
6883:First Budgetary Treaty
6358:S: 17/28 February 1986
6282:Protocol Modifying and
6092:Western European Union
5644:
5637:construction of Europe
5305:Western European Union
4673:European banking union
4609:European Single Market
4178:2024 (latest election)
4065:
4064:European Economic Area
3653:European Economic Area
3642:
3176:
2717:
2143:Single market agencies
1564:Executive institutions
1504:Treaties of succession
1195:Bosnia and Herzegovina
91:(originally signed in
65:international treaties
18231:European Union Portal
18009:Expired or terminated
17898:Changes in membership
17748:Consolidated versions
17510:Free trade agreements
17352:Health Insurance Card
17286:Capital Markets Union
17136:Democratic legitimacy
17106:Optimum currency area
16927:Legislative procedure
16672:European Central Bank
15976:. Consilium.europa.eu
15720:Israël, Jona (2005).
15043:Hogan, James (1990).
12345:Bloomsbury Publishing
12191:Bloomsbury Publishing
12155:European Economic Law
11305:. Consilium.europa.eu
11283:. Consilium.europa.eu
11030:
11029:The provision reads:
10620:Insolvency Regulation
10270:Service of documents
9575:denounced it in 2019.
8825:Naples II Convention
8003:Insolvency Convention
7993:of 1995 establishing
7842:
7656:have been elected in
6486:Plans to establish a
6471:mutual defence clause
6255:S: 5 May/4 April 1949
6024:Anglo-French alliance
4690:Capital Markets Union
4602:Free Trade Agreements
4063:
3640:
3174:
2715:
2024:European Central Bank
1985:Other auditory bodies
1965:Auditory institutions
1918:Judicial institutions
1663:Legislative procedure
1545:European Constitution
1469:Treaties of accession
659:29: on the system of
559:European Central Bank
506:enhanced co-operation
307:and mutual defence).
276:enhanced cooperations
256:European Central Bank
23:of the European Union
18171:Seville Declarations
18068:Declarations at the
17622:Books on the subject
17485:EU Gateway Programme
17448:EU/ESA Space Council
17406:Neighbourhood Policy
17364:Regional development
17330:Environmental policy
17320:Educational policies
17247:Neighbourhood Policy
17091:Intergovernmentalism
17081:European integration
16996:Community preference
16947:Enhanced cooperation
16932:Citizens' Initiative
16771:Unified Patent Court
16622:Directorates-General
16413:Environmental issues
15650:. pp. 108–109.
14279:(130): 1. 1 May 2014
12224:. pp. 164–166.
11048:Article 2, point 293
10609:Not signed by the UK
10527:, which amended the
10514:of 19 February 2013.
10354:EU claims agreement
10149:criminal proceedings
9741:Council of Ministers
9544:Dublin II Regulation
9387:Unified Patent Court
9244:Fiscal rules in the
8969:Treaty of Strasbourg
8828:Customs cooperation
8729:Customs cooperation
8456:Schengen Convention
8223:Customs cooperation
8079:Unified Patent Court
8039:Treaty of Strasbourg
7882:their own referendum
7232:Treaty of Maastricht
6811:Netherlands Antilles
6605:Established/Amended
6505:European Communities
5653:European Communities
5533:Established/Amended
5282:European Communities
4722:Enhanced cooperation
4093:European foundations
3710:(provisional member)
2259:EU/ESA Space Council
2126:Unified Patent Court
2120:Unified Patent Court
1906:National parliaments
1796:Directorates-general
663:in the Member States
599:convergence criteria
424:European Social Fund
323:and article 50 with
216:national parliaments
77:constitutional basis
18154:Bologna declaration
18130:Schengen Convention
18057:Schuman Declaration
17834:Single European Act
17647:Terrorist incidents
17475:Eastern Partnership
17416:EEA Joint Committee
17335:European Green Deal
17305:Agricultural policy
17111:Supranational union
16602:European Commission
16560:General Secretariat
16496:European Parliament
16451:Special territories
16251:Financial stability
16003:(4th edn OUP 2008).
15922:(160). 30 June 2000
15846:(160). 30 June 2000
15792:(75). 15 March 2000
15760:(160). 30 June 2000
14838:Springer Publishing
14810:10.1017/ilm.2020.65
14736:"Agreement details"
14711:European Commission
14593:. 27 September 2012
14454:"Agreement details"
14429:"Agreement details"
14404:"Agreement details"
14303:European Commission
14241:European Commission
14186:(190). 18 July 2002
12685:European Parliament
10529:Brussels Regulation
10378:Under ratification
10179:Criminal sentences
9745:European Commission
9737:European Parliament
9531:Treaty of Amsterdam
9449:Brussels Regulation
8253:Brussels Convention
8103:European Commission
7974:Article K.3 of the
7936:Brussels Convention
7907:, establishing the
7878:national referendum
7640:Amended Protocol 36
7632:European Parliament
7385:and integrated the
7379:High Representative
7365:Treaty of Amsterdam
7176:Single European Act
6477:superseded the WEU.
6419:S: 13 December 2007
6408:S: 26 February 2001
6354:Single European Act
6224:E: 8 September 1997
6222:F: 8 September 1947
5677:F: entry into force
5657:Schuman Declaration
5467:Italian Parliaments
5459:European Parliament
5437:national parliament
5429:Government of Italy
4761:Ext. Action Service
4746:High Representative
4712:European Federation
4586:Policies and issues
4045:EEA Joint Committee
3175:Eurozone since 2015
2197:Joint undertakings
1821:European Parliament
1602:European Commission
1425:Treaty of Amsterdam
1413:Single European Act
1365:Schuman Declaration
1319:Special territories
1297:Applicant countries
1169:Candidate countries
718:Annex II lists the
661:public broadcasting
544:and proportionality
472:. Article 222, the
248:European Commission
236:European Parliament
18183:Berlin Declaration
18124:Schengen Agreement
18112:Solemn Declaration
18076:Benelux memorandum
18063:Europe Declaration
17863:Protocol 36 (2011)
17495:Northern Dimension
17242:Enlargement Policy
17184:(criminal matters)
17096:Multi-speed Europe
16789:European Ombudsman
16445:(first-level NUTS)
16428:Larger urban zones
15726:. Intersentia nv.
15220:(64). 7 March 2002
15188:(131). 1 June 2000
14952:. 19 February 2013
14659:. 21 December 2012
13996:(121). 15 May 2009
13543:(177). 4 July 2008
13094:. 30 November 2020
12347:. pp. 33–35.
11437:. 18 December 2013
11248:. Alzheimer Europe
11133:"UN Treaty Series"
10818:Golem Informazione
10792:on 4 December 2013
10696:European Union law
10637:Service Regulation
10266:Service Convention
9601:on 1 January 2010.
9473:Superseded by the
9447:Superseded by the
8376:Schengen Agreement
8220:Naples Convention
8158:Ratified treaties
8007:Service Convention
7991:Europol Convention
7898:European Union law
7845:
7835:Abandoned treaties
7698:TFEU ESM amendment
7665:had been in force.
7387:Schengen Agreement
7253:European Community
6421:F: 1 December 2009
6410:F: 1 February 2003
6388:F: 1 November 1993
6386:S: 7 February 1992
6348:S: 2 December 1975
6339:S: 27 October 1970
6317:S: 21 October 1959
6288:S: 23 October 1954
5813:(EAEC or Euratom)
5629:pooled sovereignty
5413:. Second with the
5300:European Community
5231:Common Travel Area
4717:Multi-speed Europe
4574:Fundamental Rights
4125:European elections
4066:
3643:
3177:
2718:
2222:European Ombudsman
1699:July–December 2024
1525:Schengen Agreement
1437:Berlin Declaration
1407:Solemn Declaration
1377:Europe Declaration
611:certain provisions
534:1: on the role of
459:Part 5 deals with
376:European Ombudsman
372:European elections
359:to 24 establishes
345:Part 1, Principles
18255:Lists of treaties
18237:
18236:
18213:Malta Declaration
18100:Copenhagen report
18045:
18044:
18026:Modified Brussels
17975:
17974:
17971:
17970:
17893:
17892:
17740:Founding treaties
17723:Founding treaties
17689:
17688:
17608:
17607:
17595:Telephone numbers
17535:
17534:
17310:Cultural policies
17060:
17059:
17047:Unemployment rate
16869:
16868:
16729:international-law
16722:
16721:
16712:Secretary-General
16464:
16463:
16423:Geographic centre
16380:
16379:
16280:
16279:
16222:
16221:
14847:978-3-031-38184-3
14243:. 22 October 2019
13043:. 6 December 2017
13017:. 6 December 2017
12905:Eurogendfor.org,
12162:. pp. 9–10.
10936:eur-lex.europa.eu
10892:eur-lex.europa.eu
10848:eur-lex.europa.eu
10417:
10416:
10249:November 23, 1995
10117:Child maintenance
9899:
9864:
9821:(of signatories)
9475:Rome I Regulation
9419:
9418:
9397:19 February 2013
9383:
9287:
9228:27 September 2012
9201:
9178:All 28 EU states
9144:All 28 EU states
9129:Customs clearance
8953:All 28 EU states
8842:All 28 EU states
8814:28 September 2005
8771:27 September 1996
8711:All 28 EU states
8640:All 28 EU states
8548:17 September 1992
8518:All 28 EU states
8423:Dublin Convention
8271:27 September 1968
8258:
8151:Ratified treaties
7987:intergovernmental
7976:Maastricht Treaty
7956:Dublin Convention
7864:on 24 June 1994.
7832:
7831:
7671:increased to 754.
7237:
7034:Court of Auditors
6697:
6596:
6584:intergovernmental
6556:legal personality
6509:legal personality
6426:
6425:
6397:S: 2 October 1997
6383:Maastricht Treaty
6319:F: 1 January 1960
6313:WEU-CoE agreement
6306:F: 1 January 1958
6275:E: 23 July 2002/—
6273:F: 23 July 1952/—
6237:F: 25 August 1948
6192:Council of Europe
5616:Since the end of
5612:Ratified treaties
5609:
5608:
5524:
5491:which allows the
5489:passerelle clause
5483:Passerelle Clause
5371:
5370:
4739:Foreign relations
2672:Associated states
2287:Anti-Fraud Office
2006:Anti-Fraud Office
1941:Advocates General
1787:Secretary-General
1671:Council of the EU
1639:Secretary-General
1419:Maastricht Treaty
734:primacy of EU law
474:Solidarity clause
461:EU foreign policy
317:legal personality
260:Court of Auditors
154:Common Provisions
117:Maastricht Treaty
57:
56:
18267:
18118:Rome Declaration
17958:Greenland (1984)
17902:
17901:
17788:
17787:
17781:
17780:
17745:
17744:
17729:(1951–1993) and
17725:of the European
17716:
17709:
17702:
17693:
17692:
17669:
17546:
17545:
17423:Energy Community
17342:Fisheries policy
17101:Neofunctionalism
17071:
17070:
16979:
16978:
16921:Official Journal
16908:Citizens' Rights
16647:Court of Justice
16585:European Council
16533:Political groups
16484:
16483:
16475:
16474:
16446:
16391:
16390:
16171:
16170:
16139:
16138:
16084:
16083:
16063:
16056:
16049:
16040:
16039:
15986:
15985:
15983:
15981:
15970:
15964:
15963:
15961:
15959:
15938:
15932:
15931:
15929:
15927:
15906:
15900:
15899:
15897:
15895:
15884:
15878:
15877:
15875:
15873:
15862:
15856:
15855:
15853:
15851:
15830:
15824:
15823:
15821:
15819:
15808:
15802:
15801:
15799:
15797:
15776:
15770:
15769:
15767:
15765:
15744:
15738:
15737:
15717:
15711:
15710:
15708:
15706:
15692:
15686:
15685:
15668:
15662:
15661:
15637:
15631:
15630:
15628:
15626:
15615:
15609:
15608:
15606:
15604:
15583:
15577:
15576:
15559:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15548:
15527:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15516:
15495:
15489:
15488:
15486:
15484:
15473:
15467:
15466:
15464:
15462:
15451:
15445:
15444:
15442:
15440:
15429:
15423:
15422:
15420:
15418:
15397:
15388:
15387:
15385:
15383:
15372:
15366:
15365:
15363:
15361:
15355:
15347:
15341:
15340:
15338:
15336:
15315:
15309:
15308:
15306:
15304:
15293:
15287:
15286:
15284:
15282:
15276:
15268:
15262:
15261:
15259:
15257:
15236:
15230:
15229:
15227:
15225:
15204:
15198:
15197:
15195:
15193:
15172:
15166:
15165:
15163:
15161:
15140:
15134:
15133:
15131:
15129:
15118:
15112:
15111:
15109:
15107:
15096:
15090:
15089:
15087:
15085:
15079:
15071:
15065:
15064:
15040:
15034:
15033:
15031:
15029:
15015:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15004:
14993:
14987:
14986:
14984:
14982:
14968:
14962:
14961:
14959:
14957:
14947:
14939:
14933:
14932:
14930:
14928:
14914:
14905:
14904:
14902:
14900:
14886:
14880:
14879:
14877:
14875:
14861:
14855:
14854:
14827:
14821:
14820:
14818:
14816:
14785:
14779:
14778:
14776:
14774:
14760:
14751:
14750:
14748:
14746:
14732:
14723:
14722:
14720:
14718:
14708:
14700:
14694:
14693:
14691:
14689:
14675:
14669:
14668:
14666:
14664:
14654:
14646:
14640:
14639:
14637:
14635:
14621:
14612:
14609:
14603:
14602:
14600:
14598:
14588:
14580:
14574:
14573:
14571:
14569:
14555:
14544:
14543:
14541:
14539:
14525:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:
14500:
14494:
14493:
14491:
14489:
14475:
14469:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14450:
14444:
14443:
14441:
14439:
14425:
14419:
14418:
14416:
14414:
14400:
14394:
14393:
14376:
14370:
14369:
14367:
14365:
14359:
14351:
14340:
14339:
14337:
14335:
14321:
14315:
14314:
14312:
14310:
14295:
14289:
14288:
14286:
14284:
14263:
14257:
14256:
14250:
14248:
14238:
14230:
14224:
14223:
14221:
14219:
14213:European Council
14205:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14170:
14157:
14156:
14155:. 12 March 2003.
14139:
14130:
14129:
14127:
14125:
14104:
14098:
14097:
14095:
14093:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14040:
14031:
14030:
14028:
14026:
14012:
14006:
14005:
14003:
14001:
13980:
13974:
13973:
13968:
13966:
13960:
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13927:
13921:
13920:
13918:
13916:
13895:
13889:
13888:
13886:
13884:
13870:
13864:
13863:
13861:
13859:
13848:
13842:
13841:
13839:
13837:
13823:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13798:
13792:
13791:
13789:
13787:
13776:
13770:
13769:
13767:
13765:
13751:
13745:
13744:
13742:
13740:
13719:
13713:
13712:
13710:
13708:
13697:
13691:
13690:
13688:
13686:
13675:
13664:
13663:
13661:
13659:
13648:
13637:
13636:
13634:
13632:
13618:
13607:
13606:
13604:
13602:
13591:
13585:
13584:
13582:
13580:
13559:
13553:
13552:
13550:
13548:
13527:
13521:
13520:
13518:
13516:
13502:
13496:
13495:
13493:
13491:
13477:
13471:
13470:
13468:
13466:
13452:
13446:
13445:
13443:
13441:
13427:
13421:
13420:
13418:
13416:
13405:
13396:
13395:
13393:
13391:
13380:
13371:
13370:
13368:
13366:
13352:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13317:
13311:
13310:
13308:
13306:
13292:
13286:
13285:
13283:
13281:
13267:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13256:
13242:
13236:
13235:
13233:
13231:
13217:
13211:
13210:
13208:
13206:
13192:
13186:
13185:
13183:
13181:
13170:
13164:
13163:
13161:
13159:
13138:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13110:
13104:
13103:
13101:
13099:
13084:
13078:
13077:
13075:
13073:
13059:
13053:
13052:
13050:
13048:
13033:
13027:
13026:
13024:
13022:
13007:
13001:
13000:
12993:
12987:
12986:
12984:
12982:
12971:
12962:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12946:
12935:
12934:
12932:
12930:
12919:
12910:
12903:
12897:
12896:
12894:
12892:
12882:
12874:
12868:
12867:
12865:
12863:
12849:
12840:
12839:
12837:
12835:
12824:
12815:
12814:
12812:
12810:
12799:
12790:
12789:
12787:
12785:
12780:. European Union
12774:
12765:
12764:
12762:
12760:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12705:
12696:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12677:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12663:
12652:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12638:
12627:
12618:
12617:
12615:
12613:
12602:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12577:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12552:
12543:
12542:
12540:
12538:
12527:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12511:
12506:
12498:
12489:
12488:
12486:
12484:
12473:
12464:
12463:
12461:
12459:
12448:
12439:
12438:
12436:
12434:
12420:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12406:
12395:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12381:
12370:
12359:
12358:
12334:
12328:
12327:
12325:
12323:
12312:
12303:
12302:
12300:
12298:
12277:
12268:
12267:
12265:
12263:
12242:
12236:
12235:
12211:
12205:
12204:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12149:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12132:
12124:
12118:
12117:
12115:
12113:
12102:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12088:
12074:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12049:
12038:
12037:
12035:
12033:
12022:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12008:
11997:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11983:
11972:
11963:
11962:
11960:
11958:
11947:
11938:
11937:
11935:
11933:
11919:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11891:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11877:
11863:
11854:
11853:
11851:
11849:
11835:
11826:
11825:
11823:
11821:
11807:
11798:
11797:
11795:
11793:
11779:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11754:
11745:
11744:
11742:
11740:
11734:
11726:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11699:
11690:
11689:
11687:
11685:
11674:
11665:
11664:
11647:
11641:
11640:
11638:
11636:
11622:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11597:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11569:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11538:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11509:
11503:
11502:
11500:
11498:
11484:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11470:
11456:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11442:
11427:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11416:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11349:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11321:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11299:
11293:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11277:
11271:
11264:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11253:
11242:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11220:
11214:
11213:
11206:
11200:
11199:
11192:
11186:
11184:Amsterdam Treaty
11180:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11155:
11149:
11146:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11129:
11123:
11122:
11115:
11109:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11069:
11058:
11052:
11049:
11046:Treaty of Lisbon
11027:
11021:
11020:
11018:
11016:
11005:
10999:
10989:
10978:
10972:
10966:
10965:
10959:
10951:
10949:
10947:
10938:. Archived from
10928:
10922:
10921:
10915:
10907:
10905:
10903:
10894:. Archived from
10884:
10878:
10877:
10871:
10863:
10861:
10859:
10850:. Archived from
10840:
10834:
10833:
10831:
10829:
10824:on 1 August 2012
10820:. Archived from
10808:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10797:
10774:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10748:
10722:
10683:
10676:
10670:
10667:
10661:
10660:on 1 March 2001.
10650:
10644:
10633:
10627:
10616:
10610:
10607:
10601:
10596:Replaced by the
10594:
10588:
10585:
10579:
10568:
10559:
10556:
10550:
10547:
10541:
10521:
10515:
10508:
10502:
10497:Replaced by the
10495:
10489:
10486:
10480:
10477:
10471:
10468:
10462:
10455:
10449:
10446:
10440:
10433:Treaty of Lisbon
10425:
10409:
10403:
10374:
10368:
10345:
10339:
10316:
10310:
10287:
10281:
10256:
10250:
10225:
10219:
10196:
10190:
10189:13 November 1991
10167:
10161:
10135:
10129:
10104:
10098:
10097:15 December 1989
10075:
10069:
10046:
10040:
10012:
10006:
9981:
9975:
9950:
9944:
9919:
9913:
9912:15 December 1975
9897:
9884:
9878:
9877:29 February 1968
9862:
9851:
9802:Signed treaties
9799:
9798:
9788:
9785:
9779:
9775:
9769:
9762:
9756:
9749:Treaty of Lisbon
9733:
9724:
9717:
9711:
9704:
9698:
9691:
9685:
9682:
9676:
9671:Replaced by the
9669:
9663:
9660:
9654:
9651:
9645:
9632:Replaced by the
9630:
9624:
9613:
9602:
9599:Europol Decision
9597:Replaced by the
9595:
9589:
9582:
9576:
9566:
9560:
9557:
9551:
9542:Replaced by the
9540:
9534:
9523:
9514:
9507:
9498:
9495:
9486:
9471:
9465:
9462:
9456:
9445:
9439:
9436:
9430:
9427:
9410:
9403:
9381:
9367:
9311:
9285:
9271:
9258:
9229:
9217:
9199:
9183:
9175:
9149:
9141:
9111:
9094:
9093:12 December 2007
9066:
9058:
9041:Treaty of Velsen
9030:
9020:
8994:
8993:26 February 2009
8986:
8985:22 November 2004
8958:
8950:
8949:17 November 2003
8922:
8914:
8888:
8876:EU non-parties:
8871:
8847:
8839:
8838:18 December 1997
8815:
8802:
8780:
8772:
8748:
8747:25 December 2005
8740:
8716:
8708:
8682:
8674:
8645:
8637:
8625:European Schools
8611:
8603:
8574:
8549:
8523:
8515:
8487:
8486:1 September 1993
8470:
8446:
8445:1 September 1997
8438:
8408:
8391:
8365:
8357:
8331:
8306:
8280:
8272:
8256:
8242:
8234:
8233:7 September 1967
8210:
8209:22 February 1960
8202:
8201:1 September 1957
8190:European Schools
8155:
8154:
8047:Treaty of Velsen
8027:Amsterdam Treaty
7892:Related treaties
7886:Treaty of Lisbon
7823:
7818:
7802:Brexit Agreement
7791:
7785:
7762:
7757:
7731:
7726:
7687:
7682:
7663:Treaty of Lisbon
7620:
7615:
7614:13 December 2007
7571:Amended Previous
7564:Treaty of Lisbon
7553:
7548:
7518:
7513:
7456:
7451:
7450:26 February 2001
7427:Amended Previous
7409:
7404:
7372:Amended Previous
7354:
7349:
7316:
7311:
7285:
7280:
7246:Amended Previous
7235:
7221:
7216:
7215:28 February 1986
7212:
7211:17 February 1986
7183:Amended Previous
7165:
7160:
7120:
7115:
7101:Greenland Treaty
7090:
7085:
7053:
7048:
7032:Established the
7018:Amended Previous
7000:
6995:
6976:Amended Previous
6958:
6953:
6924:
6919:
6890:Amended Previous
6877:
6872:
6867:
6849:Amended Previous
6831:
6826:
6825:13 November 1962
6796:
6791:
6786:
6766:Amended Previous
6748:
6743:
6718:
6713:
6696:(Treaty of Rome)
6695:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6661:Amended Previous
6650:
6645:
6640:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6552:
6546:
6539:
6533:
6518:
6512:
6501:
6495:
6484:
6478:
6447:
6394:Amsterdam Treaty
6377:F: 26 March 1995
6304:S: 25 March 1957
6262:Paris treaties:
6235:S: 17 March 1948
6205:Entente Cordiale
6197:
6193:
6189:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6074:
6070:
6061:
6058:
6050:
6041:
6036:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6006:
6003:
5996:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5970:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5939:
5930:
5923:
5891:
5887:
5869:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5811:
5798:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5704:
5694:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5662:
5600:
5595:
5570:
5565:
5555:Saint-Barthélemy
5527:
5526:
5522:
5517:outermost region
5493:European Council
5376:Treaty of Lisbon
5363:
5356:
5349:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5101:
5100:
5089:
5088:
5077:
5076:
5065:
5064:
5053:
5052:
5041:
5040:
5029:
5028:
5017:
5016:
5005:
5004:
4993:
4992:
4981:
4980:
4969:
4968:
4957:
4956:
4945:
4944:
4933:
4932:
4921:
4920:
4909:
4908:
4897:
4896:
4885:
4884:
4873:
4872:
4861:
4860:
4849:
4848:
4837:
4836:
4825:
4824:
4813:
4812:
4801:
4800:
4789:
4788:
4707:Supranationalism
4614:Area of FS&J
4510:
4509:
4498:
4497:
4486:
4485:
4474:
4473:
4462:
4461:
4450:
4449:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4425:
4414:
4413:
4402:
4401:
4390:
4389:
4378:
4377:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4341:
4330:
4329:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4245:
4234:
4233:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4197:
4088:European parties
4029:
4028:
4027:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3970:
3959:
3958:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3922:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3886:
3875:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3851:
3850:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3826:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3693:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3070:Hungarian forint
3068:
3067:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3005:
3004:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2794:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2747:
2746:
2735:Eurozone members
2696:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2414:
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2349:
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2335:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2166:Euratom agencies
1791:Thérèse Blanchet
1689:
1688:
1592:List of meetings
1570:European Council
1443:Treaty of Lisbon
1309:
1308:
1287:
1286:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1252:
1241:
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845:
844:
843:
832:
831:
830:
819:
818:
817:
793:
768:
767:
742:outermost region
418:); economic and
240:European Council
125:Treaty of Lisbon
32:
18:
17:
18275:
18274:
18270:
18269:
18268:
18266:
18265:
18264:
18240:
18239:
18238:
18233:
18224:
18177:Prüm Convention
18094:Davignon report
18041:
18004:
17967:
17946:
17889:
17872:
17772:
17734:
17720:
17690:
17685:
17672:
17665:
17656:
17604:
17585:Public holidays
17531:
17505:Global Strategy
17397:
17390:
17359:Labour mobility
17252:Global Strategy
17213:Driving licence
17155:
17131:Pro-Europeanism
17056:
16968:
16893:Competition law
16865:
16843:
16837:
16820:
16814:
16798:
16781:
16775:
16730:
16728:
16718:
16693:
16658:
16628:
16612:Vice-Presidents
16571:
16506:Vice-Presidents
16460:
16444:
16438:Protected areas
16408:External border
16376:
16338:
16276:
16245:
16218:
16205:
16187:
16160:
16130:
16121:1993–2004
16116:1973–1993
16111:1958–1972
16106:1948–1957
16073:
16067:
16011:
16006:
15995:
15990:
15989:
15979:
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15103:
15098:
15097:
15093:
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15081:
15077:
15073:
15072:
15068:
15061:
15053:. p. 361.
15041:
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14323:
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14318:
14308:
14306:
14305:. 17 April 2018
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13204:
13202:
13194:
13193:
13189:
13179:
13177:
13172:
13171:
13167:
13157:
13155:
13154:. 30 April 2024
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12004:
11999:
11998:
11991:
11981:
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11412:
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11399:
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11387:
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11375:
11371:
11361:
11359:
11351:
11350:
11343:
11333:
11331:
11323:
11322:
11318:
11308:
11306:
11301:
11300:
11296:
11286:
11284:
11279:
11278:
11274:
11265:
11261:
11251:
11249:
11244:
11243:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11222:
11221:
11217:
11208:
11207:
11203:
11194:
11193:
11189:
11181:
11174:
11164:
11162:
11157:
11156:
11152:
11147:
11143:
11135:
11131:
11130:
11126:
11117:
11116:
11112:
11103:
11099:
11089:
11087:
11082:
11081:
11077:
11067:
11065:
11060:
11059:
11055:
11050:
11044:
11028:
11024:
11014:
11012:
11007:
11006:
11002:
10990:
10981:
10973:
10969:
10953:
10952:
10945:
10943:
10942:on 7 March 2009
10932:"Archived copy"
10930:
10929:
10925:
10909:
10908:
10901:
10899:
10898:on 7 March 2009
10888:"Archived copy"
10886:
10885:
10881:
10865:
10864:
10857:
10855:
10854:on 7 March 2009
10844:"Archived copy"
10842:
10841:
10837:
10827:
10825:
10809:
10805:
10795:
10793:
10776:
10775:
10756:
10746:
10744:
10724:
10723:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10692:
10687:
10686:
10677:
10673:
10668:
10664:
10651:
10647:
10634:
10630:
10626:on 31 May 2002.
10617:
10613:
10608:
10604:
10595:
10591:
10586:
10582:
10569:
10562:
10557:
10553:
10548:
10544:
10522:
10518:
10509:
10505:
10496:
10492:
10487:
10483:
10478:
10474:
10469:
10465:
10456:
10452:
10447:
10443:
10426:
10422:
10410:
10407:
10385:
10375:
10372:
10346:
10343:
10317:
10314:
10288:
10285:
10257:
10254:
10226:
10223:
10197:
10194:
10168:
10165:
10160:6 November 1990
10136:
10133:
10128:6 November 1990
10105:
10102:
10076:
10073:
10047:
10044:
10013:
10010:
9982:
9979:
9963:Double jeopardy
9951:
9948:
9943:4 December 1979
9920:
9917:
9896:
9885:
9882:
9861:
9852:
9849:
9820:
9810:Subject matter
9795:Signed treaties
9792:
9791:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9772:
9763:
9759:
9755:referencing it.
9734:
9727:
9718:
9714:
9705:
9701:
9692:
9688:
9683:
9679:
9670:
9666:
9661:
9657:
9652:
9648:
9631:
9627:
9614:
9605:
9596:
9592:
9583:
9579:
9567:
9563:
9558:
9554:
9541:
9537:
9524:
9517:
9508:
9501:
9496:
9489:
9472:
9468:
9463:
9459:
9446:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9428:
9424:
9404:
9401:
9380:
9342:
9305:
9284:
9262:
9216:2 February 2012
9198:
9195:
9182:1 December 2015
9148:16 January 2019
9110:1 December 2009
9098:
9057:18 October 2007
9029:1 November 2006
9005:Prüm Convention
8898:EUCARIS Treaty
8875:
8806:
8779:5 November 2019
8715:17 October 2002
8602:9 February 1994
8553:
8474:
8395:
8342:Rome Convention
8330:1 February 1975
8310:
8279:1 February 1973
8255:
8241:1 February 1970
8178:Effective from
8166:Subject matter
8145:
8098:EMU reform plan
8055:Prüm Convention
8023:Schengen Treaty
7960:double taxation
7948:double jeopardy
7944:Rome Convention
7925:Common Assembly
7921:the six members
7905:Treaty of Paris
7894:
7837:
7822:1 February 2020
7817:24 January 2020
7812:
7790:1 December 2014
7786:– 13 June 2012
7756:9 December 2011
7718:
7711:
7707:
7706:
7686:1 December 2011
7674:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7619:1 December 2009
7607:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7573:
7572:
7543:Luxembourg, LU
7505:
7499:, Slovenia and
7491:
7476:
7475:
7455:1 February 2003
7440:
7436:
7429:
7428:
7393:
7389:
7384:
7382:
7377:Introduced the
7374:
7373:
7296:
7284:1 November 1993
7279:7 February 1992
7269:
7258:
7256:
7248:
7247:
7234:
7213:
7200:
7196:
7189:
7185:
7184:
7148:
7119:1 February 1985
7040:
7036:
7031:
7020:
7019:
6987:
6978:
6977:
6969:
6952:22 January 1972
6905:
6892:
6891:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6778:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6759:
6676:27 October 1956
6672:Luxembourg, LU
6669:
6663:
6662:
6614:Effective from
6592:
6591:
6590:
6568:EU institutions
6553:
6549:
6540:
6536:
6519:
6515:
6502:
6498:
6485:
6481:
6448:
6435:
6429:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6367:Schengen Treaty
6361:
6359:
6357:
6349:
6347:
6340:
6338:
6336:Davignon report
6331:
6329:
6328:S: 8 April 1965
6327:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6295:Rome treaties:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6240:
6239:T: 30 June 2011
6238:
6236:
6234:
6231:Brussels Treaty
6225:
6223:
6221:
6220:S: 4 March 1947
6219:
6210:
6209:S: 8 April 1904
6208:
6195:
6191:
6171:
6091:
6072:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6039:
6034:
6023:
6021:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5980:
5971:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5928:
5921:
5889:
5885:
5871:
5867:
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5809:
5796:
5790:
5786:
5768:
5764:
5724:
5723:
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5707:
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5692:
5689:
5688:
5684:
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5679:
5678:
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5669:
5668:
5614:
5564:29 October 2010
5542:Effective from
5507:of some of the
5505:changing status
5485:
5479:
5367:
5338:
5334:Other countries
5322:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5255:
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5107:
5095:
5083:
5071:
5059:
5047:
5035:
5023:
5011:
4999:
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4903:
4891:
4879:
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4831:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4731:
4730:
4661:Pro-Europeanism
4587:
4579:
4578:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
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4252:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4204:
4192:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4127:
4122:
4103:Spitzenkandidat
4078:
4068:
4067:
4041:
4036:
4025:
4023:
4012:
4010:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3977:
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
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3797:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
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3676:
3664:
3661:
3655:
3645:
3644:
3624:
3622:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3582:Prüm Convention
3578:
3567:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3541:
3539:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3507:
3505:
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3401:
3390:
3388:
3377:
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3325:
3323:
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3195:
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3179:
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3123:
3110:
3098:
3086:
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3062:
3050:
3038:
3026:
3023:
3016:
3014:
3007:Paschal Donohoe
2999:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2897:
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2789:
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2765:
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2692:
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2592:
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2566:
2564:
2553:
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2540:
2538:
2527:
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2397:
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2382:
2371:
2369:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2311:Euratom members
2307:
2297:
2296:
2268:
2263:
2233:
2230:Advisory bodies
2226:
2213:
2208:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2084:Investment Fund
2079:Investment Bank
2075:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2026:
2016:
2015:
1987:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1886:Vice Presidents
1830:
1824:
1817:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1683:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1624:Vice Presidents
1605:
1598:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1541:
1536:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1371:Treaty of Paris
1360:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1315:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1281:
1278:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1243:North Macedonia
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1151:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1073:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1008:
997:
995:
984:
982:
971:
969:
958:
956:
945:
943:
932:
930:
919:
917:
906:
904:
893:
891:
880:
878:
867:
865:
854:
852:
841:
839:
828:
826:
815:
813:
808:
784:
766:
750:
627:Schengen acquis
523:
420:monetary policy
388:internal market
339:
333:
169:internal market
143:
137:
113:
81:EU institutions
35:
22:
12:
11:
5:
18273:
18263:
18262:
18257:
18252:
18235:
18234:
18229:
18226:
18225:
18223:
18222:
18216:
18210:
18204:
18198:
18192:
18186:
18180:
18174:
18168:
18165:PFI Convention
18162:
18156:
18151:
18145:
18139:
18133:
18127:
18121:
18115:
18109:
18103:
18097:
18091:
18085:
18079:
18073:
18066:
18060:
18053:
18051:
18047:
18046:
18043:
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18040:
18039:
18033:
18023:
18012:
18010:
18006:
18005:
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18002:
17996:
17990:
17983:
17981:
17977:
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17973:
17972:
17969:
17968:
17966:
17965:
17960:
17954:
17952:
17948:
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17945:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17908:
17906:
17899:
17895:
17894:
17891:
17890:
17888:
17887:
17880:
17878:
17874:
17873:
17871:
17870:
17864:
17861:
17855:
17849:
17843:
17837:
17831:
17825:
17819:
17813:
17807:
17801:
17794:
17792:
17785:
17778:
17774:
17773:
17771:
17770:
17764:
17758:
17751:
17749:
17742:
17736:
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17711:
17704:
17696:
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17678:
17671:
17670:
17662:
17661:
17658:
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17655:
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17649:
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17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17618:
17616:
17610:
17609:
17606:
17605:
17603:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17570:Laissez-passer
17567:
17562:
17557:
17549:
17543:
17537:
17536:
17533:
17532:
17530:
17529:
17528:
17527:
17522:
17520:Current agenda
17512:
17507:
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17451:
17450:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17425:
17420:
17419:
17418:
17408:
17402:
17400:
17392:
17391:
17389:
17388:
17387:
17386:
17381:
17379:Sport policies
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17355:
17354:
17344:
17339:
17338:
17337:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17297:
17296:
17295:
17294:
17293:
17283:
17282:
17281:
17276:
17266:
17256:
17255:
17254:
17249:
17244:
17239:
17238:
17237:
17222:
17221:
17220:
17215:
17210:
17200:
17195:
17190:
17185:
17179:
17174:
17163:
17161:
17157:
17156:
17154:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17126:Federalisation
17123:
17118:
17116:Euroscepticism
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17077:
17075:
17068:
17062:
17061:
17058:
17057:
17055:
17054:
17049:
17044:
17039:
17034:
17033:
17032:
17022:
17021:
17020:
17019:
17018:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16982:
16976:
16970:
16969:
16967:
16966:
16965:
16964:
16959:
16949:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16929:
16924:
16917:
16912:
16911:
16910:
16900:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16879:
16877:
16871:
16870:
16867:
16866:
16864:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16847:
16845:
16839:
16838:
16836:
16835:
16830:
16824:
16822:
16816:
16815:
16813:
16812:
16806:
16804:
16800:
16799:
16797:
16796:
16791:
16785:
16783:
16777:
16776:
16774:
16773:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16757:
16756:
16753:
16748:
16740:
16734:
16732:
16724:
16723:
16720:
16719:
16717:
16716:
16715:
16714:
16703:
16701:
16695:
16694:
16692:
16691:
16690:
16689:
16684:
16679:
16668:
16666:
16660:
16659:
16657:
16656:
16655:
16654:
16649:
16638:
16636:
16630:
16629:
16627:
16626:
16625:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16599:
16598:
16597:
16592:
16581:
16579:
16573:
16572:
16570:
16569:
16568:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16547:
16546:
16545:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16529:
16528:
16526:Constituencies
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16492:
16490:
16481:
16472:
16466:
16465:
16462:
16461:
16459:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16418:Extreme points
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16394:
16388:
16382:
16381:
16378:
16377:
16375:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16348:
16346:
16340:
16339:
16337:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16321:
16316:
16311:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16290:
16288:
16282:
16281:
16278:
16277:
16275:
16274:
16265:
16255:
16253:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16243:
16238:
16232:
16230:
16224:
16223:
16220:
16219:
16217:
16216:
16210:
16207:
16206:
16204:
16203:
16198:
16192:
16189:
16188:
16186:
16185:
16180:
16174:
16168:
16162:
16161:
16159:
16158:
16153:
16147:
16145:
16143:Defence policy
16136:
16132:
16131:
16129:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16092:
16090:
16081:
16075:
16074:
16072: articles
16070:European Union
16066:
16065:
16058:
16051:
16043:
16037:
16036:
16026:
16017:
16010:
16009:External links
16007:
16005:
16004:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15988:
15987:
15965:
15933:
15901:
15879:
15857:
15825:
15803:
15771:
15739:
15732:
15712:
15687:
15663:
15656:
15632:
15610:
15578:
15554:
15522:
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15468:
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15424:
15389:
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15288:
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15066:
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14881:
14856:
14846:
14822:
14780:
14752:
14724:
14695:
14670:
14641:
14613:
14604:
14584:"Note Verbale"
14575:
14545:
14520:
14495:
14470:
14445:
14420:
14395:
14371:
14341:
14316:
14290:
14258:
14225:
14197:
14158:
14131:
14099:
14067:
14032:
14020:European Union
14007:
13975:
13947:
13922:
13890:
13865:
13843:
13818:
13793:
13771:
13746:
13714:
13692:
13665:
13638:
13608:
13586:
13554:
13522:
13497:
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13344:
13312:
13287:
13262:
13237:
13212:
13187:
13165:
13130:
13105:
13079:
13054:
13041:European Union
13028:
13015:European Union
13002:
12988:
12963:
12936:
12911:
12898:
12885:United Nations
12869:
12841:
12816:
12791:
12766:
12744:
12722:
12697:
12669:
12644:
12619:
12594:
12569:
12544:
12517:
12490:
12465:
12440:
12412:
12387:
12360:
12353:
12329:
12304:
12269:
12237:
12230:
12222:Wolters Kluwer
12206:
12199:
12175:
12168:
12160:Wolters Kluwer
12144:
12119:
12094:
12066:
12039:
12014:
11989:
11964:
11939:
11911:
11883:
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11827:
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11771:
11746:
11716:
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11369:
11341:
11316:
11294:
11272:
11259:
11237:
11215:
11201:
11187:
11172:
11150:
11141:
11124:
11110:
11106:Treaty of Nice
11097:
11075:
11053:
11042:
11022:
11000:
10979:
10967:
10923:
10879:
10835:
10803:
10754:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10698:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10671:
10662:
10645:
10628:
10611:
10602:
10589:
10580:
10572:United Kingdom
10560:
10551:
10542:
10533:United Kingdom
10516:
10503:
10490:
10481:
10472:
10463:
10450:
10441:
10419:
10418:
10415:
10414:
10411:
10406:
10404:
10399:
10393:
10388:
10380:
10379:
10376:
10371:
10369:
10364:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10350:
10347:
10342:
10340:
10335:
10329:
10326:
10322:
10321:
10318:
10313:
10311:
10306:
10300:
10297:
10293:
10292:
10289:
10284:
10282:
10277:
10271:
10268:
10262:
10261:
10258:
10253:
10251:
10246:
10240:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10227:
10222:
10220:
10215:
10209:
10206:
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10198:
10193:
10191:
10186:
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10169:
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10132:
10130:
10125:
10119:
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9947:
9945:
9940:
9934:
9929:
9925:
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9914:
9909:
9903:
9900:
9890:
9889:
9886:
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9865:
9857:
9856:
9853:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9837:
9832:
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9825:
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9817:
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9811:
9808:
9804:
9803:
9797:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9780:
9770:
9757:
9725:
9721:Prüm Decisions
9712:
9699:
9686:
9677:
9664:
9655:
9646:
9642:United Kingdom
9625:
9617:United Kingdom
9603:
9590:
9577:
9561:
9552:
9535:
9515:
9499:
9487:
9479:United Kingdom
9466:
9457:
9440:
9431:
9421:
9420:
9417:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9389:
9384:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9366:29 August 2020
9363:
9343:EU non-party:
9339:
9336:
9330:
9325:
9318:
9317:
9312:
9310:1 January 2016
9307:
9302:
9299:
9293:
9288:
9278:
9277:
9272:
9270:1 January 2013
9267:
9263:EU non-party:
9259:
9254:
9248:
9242:
9236:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9218:
9213:
9207:
9202:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9176:
9171:
9165:
9160:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9142:
9137:
9131:
9126:
9122:
9121:
9112:
9107:
9099:EU non-party:
9095:
9090:
9084:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9059:
9054:
9048:
9043:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8987:
8982:
8976:
8971:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8951:
8946:
8940:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8915:
8910:
8904:
8899:
8895:
8894:
8889:
8887:23 August 2005
8884:
8872:
8867:
8861:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8840:
8835:
8829:
8826:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8807:EU non-party:
8803:
8798:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8784:
8781:
8776:
8773:
8768:
8762:
8759:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8741:
8736:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8709:
8704:
8698:
8695:
8693:PFI Convention
8689:
8688:
8683:
8681:1 October 1998
8678:
8675:
8670:
8664:
8659:
8652:
8651:
8646:
8644:1 October 2002
8641:
8638:
8633:
8627:
8622:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8610:1 January 1996
8607:
8604:
8599:
8593:
8588:
8581:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8554:EU non-party:
8550:
8545:
8539:
8534:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8522:1 January 1995
8519:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8497:
8488:
8483:
8475:EU non-party:
8471:
8466:
8460:
8457:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8439:
8434:
8428:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8409:
8404:
8396:EU non-party:
8392:
8387:
8381:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8358:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8311:EU non-party:
8307:
8302:
8296:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8273:
8268:
8262:
8259:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8235:
8230:
8224:
8221:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8203:
8198:
8192:
8187:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8153:
8152:
8144:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8091:TFEU amendment
7999:PFI Convention
7919:was signed by
7893:
7890:
7873:
7872:
7850:
7849:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7750:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7602:Rights charter
7584:foreign policy
7570:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7552:1 January 2007
7549:
7544:
7541:
7531:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7480:Czech Republic
7473:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:Treaty of Nice
7416:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7403:2 October 1997
7400:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7353:1 January 1995
7350:
7345:
7339:
7335:, Finland and
7329:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7301:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7241:European Union
7238:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7208:
7199:Luxembourg, LU
7197:
7195:
7194:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7164:1 January 1986
7161:
7156:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7089:1 January 1981
7086:
7081:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6999:1 October 1977
6996:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6957:1 January 1973
6954:
6949:
6946:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6923:1 January 1971
6920:
6915:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6830:1 October 1964
6827:
6822:
6813:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6790:1 January 1958
6787:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6747:1 January 1958
6744:
6739:
6736:
6731:
6729:Euratom Treaty
6725:
6724:
6719:
6717:1 January 1958
6714:
6709:
6703:
6698:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6681:9 October 1958
6678:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6589:
6588:
6547:
6534:
6528:(TEU) and the
6513:
6496:
6479:
6432:
6431:
6424:
6423:
6414:
6412:
6403:
6401:
6392:
6390:
6381:
6379:
6364:
6362:
6360:F: 1 July 1987
6352:
6350:
6343:
6341:
6334:
6332:
6330:F: 1 July 1967
6323:
6321:
6310:
6308:
6294:
6292:
6279:
6277:
6261:
6259:
6243:
6241:
6228:
6226:
6216:Dunkirk Treaty
6213:
6211:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6077:
6063:
6062:
6045:
6042:
6031:
6027:
6008:
6007:
5991:
5987:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5941:
5933:
5932:
5925:
5922:Schengen Rules
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5793:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5765:European Union
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5682:T: termination
5649:European Union
5613:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5599:1 January 2014
5596:
5591:
5588:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5569:1 January 2012
5566:
5561:
5558:
5553:Withdrawal of
5551:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5481:Main article:
5478:
5475:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5330:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5278:
5276:Defunct bodies
5275:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5106:
5105:
5093:
5081:
5069:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5021:
5009:
4997:
4985:
4973:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4925:
4913:
4901:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4851:Czech Republic
4841:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4771:Defence Policy
4768:
4766:Foreign Policy
4763:
4756:
4755:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4666:Euroscepticism
4663:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4569:Recommendation
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4466:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4260:Czech Republic
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:Constituencies
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4021:
4008:
3992:Non-EU members
3990:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3915:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3733:Czech Republic
3723:
3711:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3521:Non-EU members
3519:
3517:
3516:
3503:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3451:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3295:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3254:Czech Republic
3243:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2699:United Kingdom
2688:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2588:
2575:
2562:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2484:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2391:Czech Republic
2380:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:of the Euratom
2201:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2049:Euro banknotes
2046:
2041:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1843:Largest groups
1840:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:Configurations
1705:
1696:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1519:Other treaties
1517:
1507:
1502:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1431:Treaty of Nice
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1395:Euratom Treaty
1392:
1389:Treaty of Rome
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
967:
954:
941:
928:
915:
902:
889:
887:Czech Republic
876:
863:
850:
837:
824:
810:
809:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
786:
785:
780:
777:
776:
765:
762:
749:
746:
729:
728:
724:
723:
716:
704:
703:
699:
698:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
664:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
623:
620:
619:17: on Denmark
617:
614:
607:
601:
595:
592:
589:
586:
582:
576:
573:
567:
561:
551:
545:
538:
531:
530:
522:
519:
514:
513:
482:
481:
470:EU delegations
457:
456:
448:
447:
384:
383:
361:EU citizenship
356:
355:
347:
346:
335:Main article:
332:
329:
313:
312:
290:
289:
279:
278:
228:
227:
200:
199:
157:
156:
139:Main article:
136:
133:
121:Treaty of Rome
112:
109:
69:European Union
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18272:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18247:
18245:
18232:
18227:
18220:
18217:
18214:
18211:
18208:
18205:
18202:
18199:
18196:
18193:
18190:
18187:
18184:
18181:
18178:
18175:
18172:
18169:
18166:
18163:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18149:
18146:
18143:
18140:
18137:
18134:
18131:
18128:
18125:
18122:
18119:
18116:
18113:
18110:
18107:
18106:London report
18104:
18101:
18098:
18095:
18092:
18089:
18086:
18083:
18080:
18077:
18074:
18071:
18067:
18064:
18061:
18058:
18055:
18054:
18052:
18048:
18037:
18034:
18031:
18027:
18024:
18021:
18020:Western Union
18017:
18014:
18013:
18011:
18007:
18000:
17997:
17994:
17991:
17988:
17985:
17984:
17982:
17978:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17955:
17953:
17949:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17909:
17907:
17903:
17900:
17896:
17885:
17882:
17881:
17879:
17875:
17868:
17865:
17862:
17859:
17856:
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17850:
17847:
17844:
17841:
17838:
17835:
17832:
17829:
17826:
17823:
17820:
17817:
17814:
17811:
17808:
17805:
17802:
17799:
17796:
17795:
17793:
17789:
17786:
17782:
17779:
17775:
17768:
17765:
17762:
17759:
17756:
17753:
17752:
17750:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17737:
17732:
17728:
17724:
17717:
17712:
17710:
17705:
17703:
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17697:
17694:
17682:
17679:
17677:
17674:
17673:
17668:
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17650:
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17640:
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17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17619:
17617:
17615:
17611:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17580:Media freedom
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17555:
17551:
17550:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17538:
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17523:
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17516:
17513:
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17488:
17486:
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17468:
17466:
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17458:
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17445:
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17439:
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17393:
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17350:
17349:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17336:
17333:
17332:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17325:Energy policy
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17315:Customs Union
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17302:
17301:
17300:Single market
17298:
17292:
17289:
17288:
17287:
17284:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17271:
17270:
17267:
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17243:
17240:
17236:
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17232:
17231:
17228:
17227:
17226:
17223:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17208:
17204:
17203:identity card
17201:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17189:
17186:
17183:
17180:
17178:
17177:Schengen Area
17175:
17173:
17170:
17169:
17168:
17165:
17164:
17162:
17158:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
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17129:
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17119:
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17099:
17097:
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16923:
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16918:
16916:
16913:
16909:
16906:
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16904:
16901:
16899:
16898:Copyright law
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16880:
16878:
16876:
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16862:
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16786:
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16778:
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16762:
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16755:EIB Institute
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16743:
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16739:
16736:
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16661:
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16652:General Court
16650:
16648:
16645:
16644:
16643:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16635:
16631:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16617:Commissioners
16615:
16613:
16610:
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16605:
16604:
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16471:
16467:
16457:
16454:
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16449:
16447:
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16439:
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16433:Member states
16431:
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16416:
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15733:9789050954983
15729:
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15716:
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15697:
15691:
15683:
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15678:
15673:
15667:
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15657:9780521113571
15653:
15649:
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15644:
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15614:
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15060:9781349113446
15056:
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15039:
15024:
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15014:
14998:
14992:
14977:
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14799:
14795:
14791:
14784:
14769:
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14759:
14757:
14741:
14737:
14731:
14729:
14713:. 21 May 2014
14712:
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12941:
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12908:
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12886:
12879:
12873:
12858:
12854:
12853:"TRA20040219"
12848:
12846:
12829:
12823:
12821:
12804:
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12354:9781782255062
12350:
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12276:
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12247:
12241:
12233:
12231:9789041125927
12227:
12223:
12219:
12218:
12210:
12202:
12200:9781847319265
12196:
12193:. p. 7.
12192:
12188:
12187:
12179:
12171:
12169:9789041125361
12165:
12161:
12157:
12156:
12148:
12129:
12123:
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12099:
12083:
12079:
12073:
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12044:
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12019:
12002:
11996:
11994:
11977:
11971:
11969:
11952:
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11928:
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11918:
11916:
11900:
11896:
11890:
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11834:
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11816:
11812:
11806:
11804:
11788:
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11778:
11776:
11759:
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11751:
11731:
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11631:
11627:
11621:
11619:
11602:
11596:
11594:
11578:
11574:
11568:
11566:
11564:
11548:. 7 June 2017
11547:
11543:
11537:
11535:
11519:. 8 July 2016
11518:
11514:
11508:
11493:
11489:
11483:
11481:
11465:
11461:
11460:"TRA19520108"
11455:
11453:
11436:
11432:
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11411:
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10642:
10638:
10632:
10625:
10621:
10615:
10606:
10599:
10593:
10584:
10577:
10574:subsequently
10573:
10567:
10565:
10555:
10546:
10538:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10520:
10513:
10507:
10500:
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10405:
10400:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10382:
10381:
10377:
10370:
10367:28 April 2004
10365:
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10359:
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10228:
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10218:10 March 1995
10216:
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10100:
10095:
10092:
10089:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10071:
10066:
10063:
10062:San Sebastian
10060:
10057:
10054:
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10049:
10042:
10037:
10034:
10031:
10029:
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9907:
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9892:
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9880:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9859:
9858:
9854:
9847:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9823:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9794:
9793:
9784:
9774:
9767:
9761:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9732:
9730:
9722:
9716:
9709:
9703:
9696:
9690:
9681:
9674:
9668:
9659:
9650:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9634:PIF Directive
9629:
9622:
9619:subsequently
9618:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9600:
9594:
9587:
9581:
9574:
9570:
9565:
9556:
9549:
9545:
9539:
9532:
9528:
9522:
9520:
9512:
9506:
9504:
9494:
9492:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9470:
9461:
9454:
9450:
9444:
9435:
9426:
9422:
9415:
9412:
9407:
9399:
9396:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9319:
9316:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9283:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9273:
9268:
9266:
9260:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9234:
9231:
9226:
9223:
9219:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9197:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9185:
9180:
9177:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9146:
9143:
9140:10 March 2009
9138:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9120:
9116:
9113:
9108:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9063:
9060:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9035:
9032:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9002:
8999:
8996:
8991:
8988:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8955:
8952:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8919:
8916:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8873:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8844:
8841:
8836:
8833:
8830:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8812:
8810:
8804:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8777:
8775:21 EU states
8774:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8745:
8743:27 EU states
8742:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8713:
8710:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8679:
8677:27 EU states
8676:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8642:
8639:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8608:
8605:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8525:
8520:
8517:
8512:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8496:
8492:
8489:
8484:
8482:
8478:
8472:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8443:
8441:23 EU states
8440:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8407:26 March 1995
8405:
8403:
8399:
8393:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8362:
8360:27 EU states
8359:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8328:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8305:19 April 1972
8303:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8277:
8275:15 EU states
8274:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8239:
8237:13 EU states
8236:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8207:
8205:13 EU states
8204:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8140:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8019:
8017:
8016:Lisbon Treaty
8013:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7972:
7970:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7932:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7854:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7828:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7788:
7782:
7780:Brussels, BE
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7752:Brussels, BE
7751:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7728:
7725:25 March 2011
7723:
7721:Brussels, BE
7720:
7714:
7709:
7708:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7677:Brussels, BE
7676:
7664:
7659:
7653:
7652:2014 election
7649:
7644:
7643:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7609:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7590:pillar system
7585:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7550:
7547:25 April 2005
7545:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7515:
7512:16 April 2003
7510:
7507:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7435:
7431:
7430:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7388:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7313:
7310:25 March 1993
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7265:
7261:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7242:
7239:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7218:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7117:
7114:13 March 1984
7112:
7110:Brussels, BE
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7043:Brussels, BE
7042:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6990:Brussels, BE
6989:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6948:Brussels, BE
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6921:
6918:22 April 1970
6916:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6862:Brussels, BE
6861:
6853:
6852:
6845:
6843:
6842:Merger Treaty
6840:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6793:
6788:
6785:25 March 1957
6783:
6780:
6770:
6769:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6745:
6742:25 March 1957
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6715:
6712:25 March 1957
6710:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6647:
6642:
6639:18 April 1951
6637:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6585:
6581:
6580:supranational
6577:
6573:
6572:member states
6569:
6565:
6561:
6558:and that the
6557:
6551:
6544:
6543:three pillars
6538:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6493:
6489:
6483:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6433:
6430:
6417:
6416:Lisbon Treaty
6406:
6402:
6399:F: 1 May 1999
6395:
6391:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6363:
6355:
6351:
6346:
6342:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6322:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6302:
6298:
6293:
6290:F: 6 May 1955
6286:
6285:
6278:
6269:
6265:
6260:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6242:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6194:
6188:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6168:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6102:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6082:
6075:
6073:Western Union
6069:
6064:
6059:
6051:
6043:
6037:
6030:
6026:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5977:
5969:
5962:
5961:
5955:
5947:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5924:
5916:
5913:
5900:
5893:
5888:
5874:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5812:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5789:
5783:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5761:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5716:
5699:
5698:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5605:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5590:Brussels, BE
5589:
5587:(OCT to OMR)
5586:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Brussels, BE
5559:
5557:(OMR to OCT)
5556:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5377:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5319:
5318:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:Josep Borrell
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4597:Customs Union
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4541:ECJ Case 6/64
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:Apportionment
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4033:
4022:
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4019:Liechtenstein
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3996:
3995:
3993:
3986:
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3548:Liechtenstein
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3244:
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3205:
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3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:Schengen Area
3183:
3182:
3173:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:Swedish krona
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3049:
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3042:
3037:
3035:
3034:Bulgarian lev
3030:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
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2511:
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2472:
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2459:
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2420:
2418:
2407:
2405:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2353:
2342:
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2329:
2327:
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2306:
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2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
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2240:
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2214:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2186:
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2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2149:AFSC agencies
2148:
2146:CFSP agencies
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2088:EIB Institute
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:General Court
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:Iratxe García
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:Manfred Weber
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1807:
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1801:
1797:
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1673:
1672:
1664:
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1657:
1652:
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1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Civil Service
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:Von der Leyen
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
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1603:
1593:
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1552:
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1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
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1520:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1491:
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1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:Merger Treaty
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1135:
1124:
1122:
1111:
1109:
1098:
1096:
1085:
1083:
1072:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1005:
994:
992:
981:
979:
968:
966:
955:
953:
942:
940:
929:
927:
916:
914:
903:
901:
890:
888:
877:
875:
864:
862:
851:
849:
838:
836:
825:
823:
812:
811:
806:
805:Member states
801:
800:
797:
796:
792:
788:
787:
783:
779:
778:
774:
770:
769:
761:
757:
755:
745:
743:
739:
735:
726:
725:
721:
717:
714:
710:
706:
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700:
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692:
689:
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681:
678:
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672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
624:
622:18: on France
621:
618:
615:
612:
608:
606:
602:
600:
596:
593:
590:
587:
583:
581:
577:
574:
572:
568:
566:
562:
560:
556:
552:
550:
546:
543:
539:
537:
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
518:
511:
510:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
478:
477:
475:
471:
466:
462:
454:
453:
452:
445:
444:
443:
441:
440:energy policy
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:customs union
389:
381:
380:
379:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
353:
352:
351:
344:
343:
342:
338:
328:
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318:
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308:
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302:
297:
295:
288:
284:
283:
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277:
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269:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
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241:
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233:
225:
224:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
165:free movement
161:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
142:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
108:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
85:
82:
78:
74:
73:member states
70:
66:
63:are a set of
62:
52:
48:
45:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
18088:Fouchet Plan
18082:Spaak Report
17739:
17722:
17552:
17374:Space policy
17042:Average wage
17037:Minimum wage
16951:
16920:
16664:Central bank
16479:Institutions
16403:Demographics
16286:Enlargements
16269:
16260:
16228:Central bank
16135:Predecessors
16000:
15978:. Retrieved
15968:
15956:. Retrieved
15951:
15945:
15936:
15924:. Retrieved
15919:
15913:
15904:
15892:. Retrieved
15882:
15870:. Retrieved
15860:
15848:. Retrieved
15843:
15837:
15828:
15816:. Retrieved
15806:
15794:. Retrieved
15789:
15783:
15774:
15762:. Retrieved
15757:
15751:
15742:
15722:
15715:
15703:. Retrieved
15690:
15684:(279). 1999.
15681:
15675:
15666:
15642:
15635:
15623:. Retrieved
15613:
15601:. Retrieved
15596:
15590:
15581:
15572:
15566:
15557:
15545:. Retrieved
15540:
15534:
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15513:. Retrieved
15508:
15502:
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15481:. Retrieved
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15459:. Retrieved
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15415:. Retrieved
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15380:. Retrieved
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15358:. Retrieved
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15333:. Retrieved
15328:
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15254:. Retrieved
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15211:
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15082:. Retrieved
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15045:
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15026:. Retrieved
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15001:. Retrieved
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14979:. Retrieved
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14925:. Retrieved
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14872:. Retrieved
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14813:. Retrieved
14797:
14793:
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14771:. Retrieved
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14686:. Retrieved
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14644:
14632:. Retrieved
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14595:. Retrieved
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14566:. Retrieved
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14511:. Retrieved
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14486:. Retrieved
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14461:. Retrieved
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14436:. Retrieved
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14411:. Retrieved
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14122:. Retrieved
14117:
14111:
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14090:. Retrieved
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14053:
14047:
14023:. Retrieved
14010:
13998:. Retrieved
13993:
13987:
13978:
13970:
13963:. Retrieved
13950:
13938:. Retrieved
13925:
13913:. Retrieved
13908:
13902:
13893:
13881:. Retrieved
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13834:. Retrieved
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13809:. Retrieved
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13784:. Retrieved
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13762:. Retrieved
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13737:. Retrieved
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13705:. Retrieved
13695:
13683:. Retrieved
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13589:
13577:. Retrieved
13572:
13566:
13557:
13545:. Retrieved
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13534:
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13513:. Retrieved
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13488:. Retrieved
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13438:. Retrieved
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13413:. Retrieved
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13324:
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13278:. Retrieved
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13253:. Retrieved
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13228:. Retrieved
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13203:. Retrieved
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13082:
13070:. Retrieved
13066:
13057:
13045:. Retrieved
13031:
13019:. Retrieved
13005:
12991:
12979:. Retrieved
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12927:. Retrieved
12901:
12889:. Retrieved
12872:
12860:. Retrieved
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12807:. Retrieved
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12757:. Retrieved
12747:
12735:. Retrieved
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12713:. Retrieved
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12339:
12332:
12320:. Retrieved
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12290:
12284:
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12255:
12249:
12240:
12216:
12209:
12185:
12178:
12154:
12147:
12135:. Retrieved
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11660:
11654:
11645:
11633:. Retrieved
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11507:
11495:. Retrieved
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11425:
11413:. Retrieved
11409:
11400:
11388:. Retrieved
11381:
11372:
11360:. Retrieved
11356:
11332:. Retrieved
11328:
11319:
11307:. Retrieved
11297:
11285:. Retrieved
11275:
11262:
11250:. Retrieved
11240:
11228:. Retrieved
11218:
11204:
11190:
11182:Replaced by
11163:. Retrieved
11153:
11144:
11127:
11113:
11100:
11088:. Retrieved
11078:
11066:. Retrieved
11056:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11025:
11013:. Retrieved
11003:
10970:
10944:. Retrieved
10940:the original
10935:
10926:
10900:. Retrieved
10896:the original
10891:
10882:
10856:. Retrieved
10852:the original
10847:
10838:
10826:. Retrieved
10822:the original
10817:
10806:
10794:. Retrieved
10790:the original
10785:
10781:
10745:. Retrieved
10733:
10729:
10674:
10665:
10648:
10631:
10614:
10605:
10592:
10583:
10554:
10545:
10519:
10506:
10493:
10484:
10475:
10466:
10453:
10444:
10423:
10402:11 July 2011
10338:17 June 1998
10208:Extradition
10147:Transfer of
10058:Extradition
9845:27 May 1952
9819:Ratification
9783:
9773:
9760:
9715:
9702:
9689:
9680:
9667:
9658:
9649:
9628:
9593:
9586:Eurovignette
9580:
9564:
9555:
9538:
9469:
9460:
9443:
9434:
9425:
9413:
9405:Signatories
9370:
9341:23 EU states
9314:
9304:24 EU states
9301:21 May 2014
9274:
9261:27 EU states
9257:2 March 2012
9232:
9186:
9152:
9118:
9114:
9097:26 EU states
9082:Human rights
9069:
9061:7 EU states
9033:
9024:14 EU states
8997:
8989:5 EU states
8961:
8957:1 April 2019
8925:
8917:9 EU states
8913:26 June 2000
8891:
8874:26 EU states
8850:
8846:23 June 2009
8818:
8805:27 EU states
8761:Extradition
8751:
8739:26 July 1995
8719:
8707:26 July 1995
8685:
8673:26 July 1995
8648:
8636:21 June 1994
8614:
8606:4 EU states
8585:Eurovignette
8577:
8552:24 EU states
8526:
8514:23 July 1990
8494:
8490:
8473:26 EU states
8469:19 June 1990
8449:
8437:15 June 1990
8415:
8411:
8394:26 EU states
8390:14 June 1985
8368:
8364:1 April 1991
8356:19 June 1980
8334:
8309:24 EU states
8283:
8245:
8213:
8146:
8137:
8095:
8020:
7973:
7964:Eurovignette
7933:
7902:
7895:
7874:
7851:
7826:
7811:Brussels, BE
7794:
7765:
7746:Enlarged to
7734:
7690:
7681:23 June 2010
7630:Protocol on
7623:
7556:
7533:Enlarged to
7521:
7490:, Lithuania,
7459:
7412:
7357:
7348:24 June 1994
7331:Enlarged to
7319:
7288:
7266:established.
7224:
7168:
7159:12 June 1985
7123:
7093:
7068:Enlarged to
7056:
7047:22 July 1975
7003:
6994:10 July 1975
6961:
6927:
6866:8 April 1965
6834:
6751:
6721:
6686:23 July 2002
6649:23 July 2002
6644:23 July 1952
6593:
6550:
6537:
6521:
6516:
6499:
6482:
6474:
6458:
6450:
6428:
6365:
6311:
6280:
6244:
6229:
6214:
6203:
6119:
6115:
6098:
6029:
5989:
5818:
5773:
5721:
5714:
5708:
5703:
5700:supersession
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5636:
5628:
5618:World War II
5615:
5603:
5594:11 July 2012
5583:Enlarged to
5573:
5521:
5515:(OCT) to an
5504:
5502:
5488:
5486:
5456:
5441:
5426:
5421:
5419:
5404:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5284:(1958–1993)
4777:
4744:
4624:Agricultural
4547:Subsidiarity
4186:
4124:
4038:
3991:
3658:
3603:
3520:
3125:
3094:Romanian leu
3082:Polish złoty
3058:Danish krone
3046:Czech koruna
3018:
3013:
2994:
2986:
2981:
2733:
2671:
2310:
2265:
2228:
2210:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2072:
2068:Other bodies
1984:
1969:
1922:
1904:
1819:
1706:
1691:
1676:
1669:
1600:
1568:
1538:
1518:
1503:
1468:
1383:Spaak Report
1357:
1295:
1273:
1167:
758:
751:
730:
727:Declarations
542:subsidiarity
524:
515:
483:
473:
458:
449:
436:space policy
385:
357:
348:
340:
314:
298:
291:
280:
264:
232:institutions
229:
201:
180:subsidiarity
177:
162:
158:
153:
149:
144:
114:
102:Despite the
101:
86:
67:between the
60:
58:
15:
17867:Article 136
17727:Communities
17652:Urban areas
17515:Enlargement
17193:Citizenship
16942:LGBT rights
16780:Independent
16595:Euro summit
16511:Secretariat
16488:Legislature
16344:Withdrawals
15547:28 December
15515:28 December
15335:26 December
15303:23 December
15281:23 December
15256:26 December
15224:26 December
15192:26 December
15160:26 December
15028:31 December
14981:31 December
14956:19 February
13390:10 February
13021:29 December
11876:23 December
11739:16 February
11709:10 February
11684:10 February
11663:(29). 1976.
11390:17 December
10309:28 May 1998
10280:26 May 1997
10068:26 May 1989
10039:25 May 1987
10005:25 May 1987
9974:25 May 1987
9409:1 June 2023
9382:(Protocols)
9338:5 May 2020
9286:(Amendment)
9200:(Amendment)
9174:25 May 2011
9065:1 June 2012
9019:27 May 2005
8870:29 May 2000
8801:26 May 1997
8791:Corruption
8658:Convention
8096:An updated
7813:London, UK
7784:16 May 2012
7761:1 July 2013
7654:, who would
7610:Lisbon, PT
7508:Athens, GR
7482:, Estonia,
7474:Enlarged to
7434:enlargement
7251:EEC became
7220:1 July 1987
7084:28 May 1979
7052:1 June 1977
6940:Enlarged to
6871:1 July 1967
6623:ECSC Treaty
6582:and partly
6522:legal basis
6455:development
6405:Nice Treaty
5471:Nice Treaty
5448:Netherlands
5019:Netherlands
4702:Integration
4646:Citizenship
4428:Netherlands
3901:Netherlands
3659:EEA members
3574:Switzerland
3423:Netherlands
2929:Netherlands
2686:Switzerland
2573:Netherlands
1877:(2019–2024)
1875:9th session
1782:Secretariat
1553:(2015–2016)
1069:Netherlands
625:19: on the
603:14: on the
597:13: on the
557:and of the
416:Article 102
412:Article 101
408:competition
396:agriculture
321:join the EU
18244:Categories
17980:Unratified
17877:Unratified
17840:Maastricht
17777:Amendments
17627:Directives
17525:Statistics
17347:Healthcare
17086:Eurosphere
16991:Currencies
16962:Withdrawal
16937:Regulation
16742:EIB Group
16687:Eurosystem
16555:Presidency
16516:Committees
16456:Statistics
16126:Since 2004
15796:12 January
15705:12 January
15603:9 February
15003:19 January
14815:4 February
14804:: 99–137.
14773:28 October
14663:31 January
14597:31 January
14568:31 January
14218:14 October
14025:6 November
14000:6 November
13915:26 January
13883:26 January
13858:16 January
13786:31 October
13764:8 November
13739:8 November
13685:1 November
13658:1 November
13631:1 November
13601:31 October
13547:7 November
13415:8 February
13365:8 November
13337:7 November
13123:8 December
13098:8 December
13072:8 December
13047:29 January
12510:12 January
12433:6 November
12059:16 January
12007:9 February
11932:8 November
11792:6 November
11764:26 January
11635:6 November
11552:4 November
11523:4 November
11441:4 November
10946:15 January
10902:15 January
10858:15 January
10702:References
10171:Abandoned
10108:Abandoned
10091:Luxembourg
9906:Luxembourg
9898:(Protocol)
9888:Abandoned
9863:(Protocol)
9855:Abandoned
9816:Signed on
9813:Signed in
9751:adding an
9588:Directive.
9087:Strasbourg
9009:Terrorism
8921:1 May 2009
8587:Agreement
8573:1 May 2007
8257:(Protocol)
8172:Signed on
8169:Signed in
8081:, and the
7730:1 May 2013
7650:until the
7592:, expanded
7588:abolished
7517:1 May 2004
7408:1 May 1999
7315:1 May 1994
7273:Maastricht
7029:Parliament
7027:powers to
6909:Luxembourg
6901:Parliament
6899:powers to
6876:1 May 1999
6807:OCT status
6795:1 May 1999
6693:EEC Treaty
6611:Signed on
6608:Signed in
6467:terminated
6371:Convention
6250:Washington
6057:pillar III
5953:pillar II)
5797:(Pillar I)
5672:S: signing
5539:Agreed on
5536:Agreed in
5396:Commission
4995:Luxembourg
4554:Regulation
4404:Luxembourg
3877:Luxembourg
3397:Luxembourg
2905:Luxembourg
2547:Luxembourg
2158:SRM bodies
2054:Euro coins
1898:Conference
1678:Presidency
1454:Article 50
1231:Montenegro
1043:Luxembourg
605:Euro Group
569:6: on the
529:Protocols;
325:withdrawal
294:UN charter
93:Maastricht
17951:Secession
17905:Accession
17846:Amsterdam
17575:Languages
17554:Douzelage
17398:relations
17198:passports
17121:Euromyths
17025:Transport
16903:Directive
16731:EU bodies
16677:President
16634:Judiciary
16607:President
16590:President
16577:Executive
16565:Eurogroup
16521:Elections
16501:President
16398:Geography
16386:Geography
15483:6 January
14060:5 January
13579:5 January
13205:1 January
12759:21 August
12737:21 August
11982:6 January
11269:Community
11086:. EUR-Lex
11064:. EUR-Lex
10742:1725-2423
10707:Citations
10576:opted out
10413:Replaced
10349:Repealed
10320:Replaced
10291:Replaced
10260:Replaced
10229:Replaced
10200:Replaced
10139:Replaced
10079:Replaced
10050:Replaced
10016:Replaced
9985:Replaced
9954:Replaced
9932:Terrorism
9923:Replaced
9621:opted out
8974:Eurocorps
8907:Luxemburg
8783:Replaced
8630:Luxemburg
8195:Luxemburg
8111:Eurogroup
8043:Eurocorps
8014:with the
7582:enhanced
7495:, Malta,
7397:Amsterdam
7202:The Hague
7025:budgetary
6897:budgetary
6781:Rome, IT
6738:Rome, IT
6002:pillar II
5687:E: expiry
5622:sovereign
4983:Lithuania
4634:Fisheries
4620:Policies
4559:Directive
4392:Lithuania
4076:Elections
3865:Lithuania
3633:(Opt-out)
3384:Lithuania
2995:President
2988:Eurogroup
2893:Lithuania
2534:Lithuania
2200:of the EU
2031:President
1834:President
1730:Eurogroup
1643:Juhansone
1614:President
1577:President
1449:Article 7
1030:Lithuania
502:EU budget
465:sanctions
400:fisheries
369:local and
192:Article 7
18016:Brussels
17791:In force
17676:Category
17590:Religion
17396:Foreign
17384:VAT Area
17264:Eurozone
17160:Policies
17074:Concepts
17066:Politics
17006:Eurozone
16957:opt-outs
16952:Treaties
16842:Military
16819:Advisory
16803:Agencies
16443:Regions
16101:Founders
16088:Timeline
16035:(Europa)
15051:Springer
14413:14 April
14364:14 April
13965:23 March
13940:23 March
12087:23 March
11582:23 March
11043:—
10956:cite web
10912:cite web
10868:cite web
10828:13 April
10690:See also
10396:Brussels
10361:Brussels
10332:Brussels
10303:Brussels
10274:Brussels
10243:Brussels
10212:Brussels
10183:Brussels
10087:Patents
10033:Brussels
9999:Brussels
9968:Brussels
9902:Patents
9871:Brussels
9743:and the
9640:and the
9527:Protocol
9414:in force
9392:Brussels
9371:in force
9333:Brussels
9315:in force
9296:Brussels
9275:in force
9251:Brussels
9246:eurozone
9233:in force
9222:eurozone
9210:Brussels
9187:in force
9168:Brussels
9153:in force
9134:Brussels
9115:in force
9070:in force
9034:in force
8998:in force
8979:Brussels
8962:in force
8943:Brussels
8926:in force
8892:in force
8864:Brussels
8851:in force
8832:Brussels
8819:in force
8795:Brussels
8752:Replaced
8733:Brussels
8720:Replaced
8701:Brussels
8686:Replaced
8667:Brussels
8649:in force
8615:in force
8596:Brussels
8591:Vignette
8578:in force
8542:Florence
8527:in force
8508:Brussels
8491:in force
8463:Schengen
8450:Replaced
8412:in force
8384:Schengen
8369:in force
8335:in force
8299:Florence
8284:in force
8265:Brussels
8246:Repealed
8214:Repealed
8175:Parties
8071:eurozone
7858:Brussels
7827:in force
7795:in force
7766:in force
7735:in force
7691:in force
7624:in force
7604:binding.
7576:Created
7557:in force
7535:Bulgaria
7522:in force
7501:Slovakia
7460:in force
7413:in force
7358:in force
7320:in force
7304:Brussels
7289:in force
7225:in force
7169:in force
7137:Portugal
7124:in force
7094:in force
7057:in force
7023:Greater
7004:in force
6962:in force
6928:in force
6895:Partial
6835:in force
6816:Brussels
6809:for the
6752:in force
6722:in force
6566:between
6475:de facto
6459:de facto
6252:treaties
5715:de facto
5697:de facto
5625:European
5604:in force
5574:in force
5079:Slovenia
5067:Slovakia
5043:Portugal
4815:Bulgaria
4656:Identity
4639:Regional
4564:Decision
4488:Slovenia
4476:Slovakia
4452:Portugal
4224:Bulgaria
3961:Slovenia
3949:Slovakia
3925:Portugal
3696:Bulgaria
3488:Slovenia
3475:Slovakia
3449:Portugal
3228:Bulgaria
3134:Bulgaria
2965:Slovenia
2953:Slovakia
2941:Portugal
2638:Slovenia
2625:Slovakia
2599:Portugal
2352:Bulgaria
1891:Quaestor
1737:AGRIFISH
1463:Opt-outs
1134:Slovenia
1121:Slovakia
1095:Portugal
848:Bulgaria
773:a series
711:and the
496:and the
365:consular
258:and the
186:and the
40:Location
21:Treaties
18032:, 1954)
18022:, 1948)
17784:General
17667:Outline
17600:Symbols
17541:Culture
17030:TRACECA
16974:Economy
16782:offices
16079:History
16033:EUR-Lex
15993:Sources
15894:28 June
15818:28 June
15764:23 June
15382:21 July
15360:21 July
15128:20 July
15106:20 July
15084:20 July
14927:5 March
14634:4 April
14513:19 July
14488:19 July
14463:19 July
14438:19 July
14309:23 June
14283:23 June
14247:20 June
14124:28 June
13878:Eur-Lex
13707:10 July
13092:Reuters
12981:14 June
12956:16 June
12834:16 June
12809:14 June
12784:27 June
12715:28 June
12690:18 June
12662:27 June
12637:27 June
12612:27 June
12587:27 June
12562:27 June
12537:27 June
12483:27 June
12458:27 June
12405:27 June
12380:27 June
12322:27 June
12297:27 June
12262:27 June
12137:27 June
11957:27 June
11848:21 July
11820:20 July
11492:CVCE.eu
11415:2 March
11362:2 March
11334:2 March
10726:"C 115"
10658:Denmark
10641:Denmark
10624:Denmark
10537:Denmark
10373:26 / 28
10224:20 / 21
9824:Status
9807:Treaty
9766:opt-out
9638:Denmark
9573:Belgium
9569:Germany
9548:Denmark
9529:to the
9511:opt-out
9483:Denmark
9453:Denmark
9402:18 / 25
9224:states
9220:All 20
8933:EU SOFA
8902:EUCARIS
8662:Europol
8656:Europol
8427:Asylum
8181:Status
8163:Treaty
8031:opt-out
7995:Europol
7748:Croatia
7634:seats
7539:Romania
7493:Hungary
7333:Austria
6943:Denmark
6632:Paris,
6617:Ceased
6602:Treaty
6586:nature.
6182:
6179:
6176:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6054:(CFSP,
6044:
5999:(PJCC,
5963:
5958:
5938:'TREVI'
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5897:
5894:
5879:
5876:
5860:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5727:outside
5666:Legend:
5635:or the
5585:Mayotte
5545:Ceased
5463:Belgian
5444:Denmark
5433:Belgium
5235:Ireland
5205:History
5055:Romania
4947:Ireland
4935:Hungary
4911:Germany
4887:Finland
4875:Estonia
4863:Denmark
4827:Croatia
4803:Belgium
4791:Austria
4537:Primacy
4464:Romania
4356:Ireland
4344:Hungary
4320:Germany
4296:Finland
4284:Estonia
4272:Denmark
4236:Croatia
4212:Belgium
4200:Austria
4006:Iceland
3937:Romania
3829:Ireland
3817:Hungary
3793:Germany
3769:Finland
3757:Estonia
3745:Denmark
3708:Croatia
3684:Belgium
3672:Austria
3631:Ireland
3535:Iceland
3462:Romania
3345:Hungary
3319:Germany
3293:Finland
3280:Estonia
3267:Denmark
3241:Croatia
3215:Belgium
3202:Austria
3164:Romania
3149:Hungary
3144:Denmark
3139:Czechia
2857:Ireland
2833:Germany
2809:Finland
2797:Estonia
2773:Croatia
2761:Belgium
2749:Austria
2612:Romania
2495:Ireland
2482:Hungary
2456:Germany
2430:Finland
2417:Estonia
2404:Denmark
2365:Croatia
2339:Belgium
2326:Austria
2305:Euratom
2034:Lagarde
1946:Rulings
1936:Members
1858:S&D
1838:Metsola
1827:Members
1806:COREPER
1692:Hungary
1587:Parties
1583:(ALDE)
1445:(2007)
1267:Ukraine
1219:Moldova
1207:Georgia
1183:Albania
1108:Romania
991:Ireland
978:Hungary
952:Germany
926:Finland
913:Estonia
900:Denmark
861:Croatia
835:Belgium
822:Austria
748:Euratom
738:Mayotte
702:Annexes
609:15: on
244:Council
111:Content
50:Purpose
18221:(2022)
18215:(2017)
18209:(2014)
18203:(2013)
18197:(2012)
18191:(2012)
18185:(2007)
18179:(2005)
18173:(2002)
18167:(2002)
18161:(2000)
18150:(1999)
18144:(1998)
18138:(1992)
18132:(1990)
18126:(1985)
18120:(1984)
18114:(1983)
18108:(1981)
18102:(1973)
18096:(1970)
18090:(1961)
18084:(1956)
18078:(1955)
18072:(1954)
18065:(1951)
18059:(1950)
18001:(2004)
17995:(1952)
17989:(1952)
17886:(2016)
17869:(2011)
17860:(2007)
17858:Lisbon
17854:(2001)
17848:(1997)
17842:(1992)
17836:(1986)
17830:(1975)
17824:(1970)
17818:(1965)
17816:Merger
17812:(1962)
17806:(1957)
17800:(1954)
17769:(1957)
17763:(1992)
17757:(1957)
17681:Portal
16986:Budget
16883:Acquis
16844:bodies
16821:bodies
16470:Bodies
16024:Europa
15980:20 May
15958:27 May
15926:27 May
15872:31 May
15850:27 May
15730:
15654:
15625:3 June
15461:3 June
15439:3 June
15417:3 June
15057:
14844:
14745:30 May
14717:30 May
14334:18 May
14190:25 May
14092:29 May
13836:3 June
13811:3 June
13515:25 May
13490:25 May
13465:25 May
13440:25 May
13305:24 May
13280:24 May
13255:24 May
13230:24 May
13180:24 May
12929:23 May
12891:23 May
12887:. 2009
12862:23 May
12351:
12228:
12197:
12166:
12112:24 May
12032:3 June
11904:3 June
11607:9 July
11497:24 May
11469:24 May
11309:20 May
11287:20 May
11252:20 May
11230:20 May
11165:20 May
11090:20 May
11068:20 May
11015:20 May
10796:20 May
10747:1 June
10740:
10408:0 / 17
10344:7 / 19
10315:0 / 15
10286:1 / 15
10255:0 / 14
10195:5 / 12
10134:5 / 12
10103:7 / 12
10074:9 / 13
10045:6 / 12
10011:8 / 14
9980:9 / 13
9937:Dublin
9739:, the
9051:Velsen
8765:Dublin
8697:Fraud
8431:Dublin
8125:(SRF).
8073:, the
8065:, the
8053:, the
8045:, the
7997:, the
7983:pillar
7853:Norway
7660:if the
7497:Poland
7488:Latvia
7484:Cyprus
7337:Sweden
7255:pillar
7150:Lisbon
7142:Madrid
7075:Athens
7070:Greece
6705:Rome,
6451:per se
6246:London
6095:(WEU)
6038:
5985:(NATO)
5949:(JHA,
5856:(ECSC)
5725:
5717:inside
5712:
5693:
5641:French
5452:Norway
5216:Brexit
5103:Sweden
5031:Poland
4971:Latvia
4923:Greece
4899:France
4839:Cyprus
4629:Energy
4592:Budget
4532:Acquis
4512:Sweden
4440:Poland
4380:Latvia
4332:Greece
4308:France
4248:Cyprus
4039:Topics
4032:Norway
4030:
4017:
4004:
3985:Sweden
3913:Poland
3853:Latvia
3805:Greece
3781:France
3721:Cyprus
3629:
3618:Cyprus
3616:
3572:
3561:Norway
3559:
3546:
3533:
3514:Sweden
3512:
3499:
3486:
3473:
3460:
3447:
3436:Poland
3434:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3371:Latvia
3369:
3356:
3343:
3332:Greece
3330:
3317:
3306:France
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3159:Sweden
3154:Poland
3114:ERM II
2881:Latvia
2845:Greece
2821:France
2785:Cyprus
2697:
2684:
2664:Sweden
2662:
2649:
2636:
2623:
2610:
2597:
2586:Poland
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