4908:
443:
2821:
1933:
2891:
4099:
3508:
2981:
2294:
4051:
3460:
2932:
2009:
2462:
1586:
82:
5736:
2501:
1638:
134:
491:
5814:
4267:
3676:
3149:
2177:
1946:
2670:
1820:
316:
6074:
3266:
2795:
479:
4243:
3652:
3125:
2153:
4231:
3640:
3113:
2141:
5668:
4195:
3604:
3077:
2255:
2105:
2644:
1794:
290:
455:
4327:
4063:
3736:
3472:
3209:
2944:
2282:
2213:
4315:
4291:
3724:
3700:
3197:
3173:
2201:
2189:
2631:
1781:
277:
4135:
3544:
3017:
2057:
5800:
4183:
4075:
3592:
3484:
3065:
2956:
2318:
2021:
939:
515:
467:
5842:
5772:
5653:
4303:
4123:
4111:
4039:
3712:
3532:
3520:
3448:
3185:
3005:
2993:
2920:
2735:
2475:
2342:
2306:
2045:
1997:
1885:
1599:
431:
381:
95:
2722:
2696:
1872:
1846:
368:
342:
5687:
2540:
1677:
173:
4219:
4087:
3628:
3496:
3253:
3101:
2969:
2878:
2782:
2592:
2488:
2129:
2033:
1742:
1729:
1612:
537:
503:
238:
225:
108:
4171:
3580:
3053:
2709:
2527:
2514:
2449:
2093:
1859:
1664:
1651:
1573:
559:
355:
160:
147:
69:
4576:
5706:
2865:
2618:
1768:
1625:
264:
121:
3279:
2808:
2579:
1716:
212:
4255:
4159:
3664:
3568:
3137:
3041:
2165:
2081:
44:
2657:
1807:
303:
4351:
3760:
3233:
2354:
1966:
5828:
4279:
3688:
3161:
2566:
2330:
1703:
199:
5786:
4147:
3556:
3029:
2069:
2425:
2761:
1911:
407:
4207:
3616:
3089:
2683:
2117:
1833:
329:
2553:
1690:
186:
4339:
3748:
3221:
2225:
2605:
1755:
251:
2748:
1898:
394:
3314:
4786:: The mechanism begins with a proposal to find a "Clear Risk of Serious Breach" of EU values either by the Commission, the Parliament or one-third of member states. This is then approved by a two-thirds majority in Parliament. The accused country is then called to answer to the Council, which may then issue recommendations and vote by four-fifths to identify a breach.
4792:: In the event of a "serious and persistent breach" (i.e. the country does not heed the Council's guidance) then the Commission or one-third of countries, approved by a two-thirds majority in Parliament, calls the country to answer to the European Council again. The European Council must then decide unanimously to proceed to Article 7.3.
5042:
4990:
to the treaties, and amendments require unanimity. Unanimity would be impossible to achieve if the state did not want to leave of its own free will. Secondly it is legally complicated, particularly with all the rights and privileges being withdrawn for both sides that would not be resolved without an
4969:
added. Any action to deprive Poland of its voting rights would require a unanimous vote of its fellow member states. As of
December 2017, Hungary would be expected to exercise its veto in Poland's favour. On 29 May 2024 the European Commission withdrew its application against Poland, pointing to
4694:
3. Where a determination under paragraph 2 has been made, the
Council, acting by a qualified majority, may decide to suspend certain of the rights deriving from the application of the Treaties to the Member State in question, including the voting rights of the representative of the government of that
4690:
2. The
European Council, acting by unanimity on a proposal by one third of the Member States or by the Commission and after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament, may determine the existence of a serious and persistent breach by a Member State of the values referred to in Article 2, after
4683:
1. On a reasoned proposal by one third of the Member States, by the
European Parliament or by the European Commission, the Council, acting by a majority of four fifths of its members after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament, may determine that there is a clear risk of a serious breach
4827:
In June 2015, the
European Parliament asked the Commission to present a proposal for starting the mechanism against Hungary over rule of law concerns in the country; but in October voted down a similar proposal to begin procedures against Hungary over its treatment of migrants. At the same time, a
4884:
that obstructs responses to the pandemic" punishable by up to five years in prison. The bill faced opposition for containing indefinite restrictions on these powers, as well as concerns over the possibility that the "fake news" prohibition in the bill could be abused for censorship of independent
4774:
provided this (in
Article 7.1) whereby the Council, acting by majority, may identify a potential breach and make recommendations to the state to rectify it before action is taken against it as outlined above. In 2014 the European Commission introduced a three step mechanism to identify "systemic
4723:
The Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. These values are common to the Member States in a society in which pluralism, non-discrimination,
4999:
did. In this article, all treaties simply cease to apply to the member leaving, adjusted by a possible treaty with the said member. Contrary to expulsion, most available sanctions are conciliatory, not punitive; they do not punish a state for failing to live up to fellow states' demands, but
4956:
over its media and judiciary changes and the
European Commission began action against Poland in January 2016. On 20 December 2017, the European Commission triggered Article 7 for the first time in relation to Polish judicial reforms because, in the view of the Commission, they remove the
4806:
In its early history, from about 2000 to 2012, the possibility of activating
Article 7 was debated but official recommendations were not made. Events for which activation of Article 7 was debated include the aforementioned Austrian coalition with the far right in 2000, the
4651:. It would be enacted where fellow members identify another member as persistently breaching the EU's founding values (respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to
1386:
4798:: Once the European Council has unanimously decided that the breach is still occurring, the Council then votes by qualified majority to suspend rights of the accused country, including voting rights within the Council, until all duties are fulfilled.
4900:
to relay their concerns in a letter to the
Commission and to consider activating the Article 7 procedure. In June 2020, the Hungarian parliament voted to end the rule by decree, but this left the government more powerful than before the crisis.
4684:
by a Member State of the values referred to in
Article 2. Before making such a determination, the Council shall hear the Member State in question and may address recommendations to it, acting in accordance with the same procedure.
4670:(excluding the state concerned), but sanctions require only a qualified majority. The Council acting by majority may alter or lift such sanctions. The state in question would still be bound by the obligations of the treaties.
4730:
4711:
4656:
4648:
4767:. Invoking Article 7 was deemed excessive so other member states threatened to cut off diplomatic contacts instead. This event led to a desire for an intermediate step to provide a warning sign without full suspension.
4704:
5. The voting arrangements applying to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council for the purposes of this Article are laid down in Article 354 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
4701:
4. The Council, acting by a qualified majority, may decide subsequently to vary or revoke measures taken under paragraph 3 in response to changes in the situation which led to their being imposed.
3998:
803:
571:
5676:
5276:
4695:
Member State in the Council. In doing so, the Council shall take into account the possible consequences of such a suspension on the rights and obligations of natural and legal persons.
1048:
994:
951:
943:
5909:
5302:
5714:
5695:
5622:
4463:
5428:
1079:
447:
4912:
4749:
states. With concerns over the EU's ability to intervene where its core principles and values were violated, there was a desire to introduce some mechanism before
4613:
1034:
1039:
5672:
5239:
3302:
761:
4953:
4890:
3826:
1150:
4986:
but failed to be included. There are a number of considerations which make such a provision impractical. Firstly, a member state leaving would require
1248:
495:
4961:
between the executive and the judiciary. "After two years, the Commission can only conclude that there is now a clear risk of a serious breach of the
5902:
1980:
1296:
5174:
5615:
4991:
orderly and voluntary withdrawal. Third, the concept of expulsion goes against the spirit of the treaties. But it is possible and there is a rule,
1188:
1110:
1004:
5351:
5323:
5691:
5507:
4457:
1425:
930:
5544:
5480:
5710:
797:
483:
5895:
5804:
4606:
1243:
891:
4970:
the progress of the Polish government in repairing the rule of law and that the rule of law is no longer under serious threat in Poland.
6119:
6085:
5846:
5608:
4886:
4453:
3350:
1095:
1029:
1019:
549:
527:
421:
5875:
5082:
4475:
1158:
519:
471:
435:
5832:
5776:
3370:
1524:
1198:
1138:
876:
563:
541:
507:
5133:"Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'"
1511:
5818:
4808:
4666:
can vote to suspend any rights of membership, such as voting and representation as outlined above. Identifying the breach requires
4438:
3947:
3365:
6114:
5402:
5159:
4978:
While a state can be suspended, there is no provision to expel a member state outright. The idea appeared in the drafting of the
4599:
4408:
4103:
3991:
25:
4862:
5657:
4750:
4373:
4363:
1494:
1430:
1283:
1263:
1253:
1176:
1058:
977:
4586:
5144:
5108:
5019:
4498:
3891:
3866:
1482:
5261:
4894:
4503:
4448:
4423:
4403:
4398:
4368:
4271:
3854:
3608:
3335:
3328:
1086:
915:
908:
866:
659:
459:
4698:
The obligations of the Member State in question under this Treaty shall in any case continue to be binding on that State.
4443:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4383:
4378:
3881:
1959:
1534:
1469:
6089:
5918:
5861:
5631:
5014:
4641:
4562:
4493:
4413:
4388:
4023:
4018:
3307:
706:
596:
57:
5868:
5277:"Conservatives are backing far-right Viktor Orban to boost Theresa May's Brexit plans, say Muslim Council of Britain"
4835:
On 12 September 2018, the European Parliament voted for action against Hungary, alleging breaches of core EU values.
4742:
4540:
4393:
3898:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
1504:
1489:
1193:
1133:
1120:
989:
844:
829:
586:
5189:
5202:
4829:
4013:
3360:
2890:
2849:
2366:
2272:
1557:
1529:
1499:
1406:
1291:
1100:
1014:
999:
5067:
4247:
3903:
3821:
3512:
5566:
4633:
4235:
1544:
1440:
1205:
1143:
715:
610:
34:
5376:
4904:
Usage of Article 7 was discussed again in January 2024 when Hungary blocked unanimous EU support for Ukraine.
4687:
The Council shall regularly verify that the grounds on which such a determination was made continue to apply.
4331:
4319:
4295:
4067:
3799:
3789:
3345:
1365:
923:
576:
5137:
Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives
4943:
4869:
4307:
4199:
4187:
4163:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4079:
4055:
4043:
3930:
3849:
3844:
3680:
1352:
581:
4757:
which allowed the suspension of rights of a member state which breached the EU's values under Article 2.
4545:
4355:
4283:
4223:
4175:
4151:
4091:
3935:
3806:
2839:
2391:
2371:
765:
6109:
4343:
4259:
4211:
3876:
3811:
1539:
1258:
1230:
1223:
5686:
4947:
4854:
3816:
1183:
1127:
839:
689:
5536:
4764:
4628:
3340:
1336:
1331:
861:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
4838:
3886:
3656:
2844:
972:
967:
4865:
calling for triggering Article 7 proceedings against the Hungarian government of Viktor Orbán.
4557:
3925:
3861:
3644:
2905:
1965:
886:
783:
623:
442:
5132:
5096:
4979:
4907:
4580:
3942:
3908:
3740:
3728:
3704:
3476:
2386:
1276:
1063:
1043:
881:
4958:
4534:
3974:
3954:
3784:
3716:
3596:
3572:
3548:
3536:
3524:
3488:
3464:
3452:
2416:
2401:
2396:
1378:
870:
8:
5998:
5432:
4858:
4846:
4761:
4754:
4487:
4194:
3964:
3959:
3764:
3692:
3632:
3603:
3584:
3560:
3500:
3297:
3081:
3076:
2883:
2411:
2406:
2254:
2109:
2104:
1747:
1073:
1009:
854:
677:
665:
617:
243:
5705:
4644:. While rights can be suspended, there is no mechanism to expel a state from the union.
5009:
4873:
4552:
4483:
3969:
3777:
3752:
3668:
3620:
2424:
1474:
777:
629:
5887:
2834:
5600:
5140:
5104:
5097:"Exploring the new cleavage in across arenas and public debates: designs and methods"
4775:
threats" to EU values. The mechanism must be complete before Article 7 is discussed.
3313:
1286:
671:
454:
4812:
4966:
4663:
2322:
822:
695:
1114:
5595:
5580:
5454:
5251:
3913:
3355:
2259:
1090:
490:
4842:
2334:
5958:
5922:
5740:
5735:
5635:
4996:
4877:
4771:
4652:
4511:
4098:
3918:
3507:
2985:
2980:
2506:
2293:
1951:
1643:
1301:
895:
833:
683:
647:
641:
139:
6103:
5532:
5307:
4983:
4897:
4005:
3271:
2800:
2439:
2358:
2286:
1104:
653:
5328:
4850:
4816:
4746:
4724:
tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail.
3793:
2346:
2310:
2298:
1445:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
635:
6073:
5227:
6028:
5813:
5240:
European Parliament to trigger article 7 procedure against a member state
4962:
4738:
4266:
3675:
3153:
3148:
2826:
2675:
2181:
2176:
1938:
1825:
321:
6018:
4992:
4987:
4242:
3651:
3129:
3124:
2649:
2157:
2152:
1799:
1306:
478:
295:
5508:"EU president to stay in post amid fears of Viktor Orbán getting role"
5429:"European Parliament to hold extraordinary plenary on 16 and 17 April"
5252:"EU parliament votes to punish Hungary over 'breaches' of core values"
5099:. In Edgar Grande; Martin Dolezal; Marc Helbling; et al. (eds.).
6013:
5745:
5667:
5083:
Article 7 sanctions: a legal expert explains the EU’s ‘nuclear option
4881:
4667:
4230:
3639:
3117:
3112:
2636:
2240:
2145:
2140:
1786:
982:
282:
5094:
5041:
The country concerned is excluded from the voting as defined in the
6053:
6048:
6038:
5943:
5324:"Hungary to consider bill that would allow Orbán to rule by decree"
5303:"El líder del PP ordena abstenerse en la sanción europea a Hungría"
5256:
4326:
4314:
4290:
4062:
3735:
3723:
3699:
3471:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3177:
3172:
2948:
2943:
2740:
2727:
2701:
2480:
2281:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
1987:
1890:
1877:
1851:
1604:
591:
386:
373:
347:
100:
5403:"'Hungary is no longer a democracy,' says Hungarian legal scholar"
4691:
inviting the Member State in question to submit its observations.
6043:
5993:
5983:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5948:
5938:
5933:
5841:
5799:
5771:
5652:
4302:
4182:
4158:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4074:
4050:
4038:
3711:
3591:
3567:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3483:
3459:
3447:
3258:
3189:
3184:
3069:
3064:
3045:
3040:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2960:
2955:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2787:
2714:
2597:
2571:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2493:
2467:
2454:
2341:
2317:
2305:
2085:
2080:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1864:
1734:
1708:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1617:
1591:
1578:
1387:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
938:
514:
466:
430:
360:
230:
204:
178:
165:
152:
113:
87:
74:
43:
5377:"Coronavirus: Special Powers Granted to Gov't to Fight Pandemic"
6063:
6033:
6008:
5988:
5978:
5953:
5827:
5790:
5785:
5751:
5596:
Withdrawal and expulsion from the EU and EMU - some reflections
5352:"Hungary's PM Orban gets sweeping powers to tackle coronavirus"
4468:
4350:
4278:
4218:
4170:
4146:
4086:
3759:
3687:
3627:
3579:
3555:
3495:
3284:
3237:
3232:
3165:
3160:
3105:
3100:
3057:
3052:
3033:
3028:
2973:
2968:
2870:
2813:
2766:
2688:
2623:
2584:
2558:
2353:
2329:
2133:
2128:
2097:
2092:
2073:
2068:
2037:
2032:
1916:
1838:
1773:
1721:
1695:
1630:
558:
536:
502:
412:
334:
269:
217:
191:
126:
5581:
Withdrawal and Expulsion from the EU and EMU, Some Reflections
5481:"EU threatens to silence Hungary if it blocks Ukrainian funds"
4893:, about the emergency measures and a majority of groups asked
4832:
called for the start of Article 7 mechanisms against Hungary.
4760:
In early 2000, Austria formed a government which included the
6058:
6023:
6003:
4876:
indefinite and grant the ability for Prime Minister Orbán to
4338:
4254:
4206:
3747:
3663:
3615:
3225:
3220:
3141:
3136:
3093:
3088:
2753:
2662:
2610:
2229:
2224:
2169:
2164:
2121:
2116:
1903:
1812:
1760:
399:
308:
256:
4464:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5175:
EU takes unprecedented step against Poland over rule of law
1254:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
4516:
5917:
5583:(PDF), European Central Bank. Accessed 8 September 2011
4872:, the Hungarian Parliament approved a bill to make the
4637:
5630:
5567:"EU Commission to end rule-of-law case against Poland"
4880:. The bill also makes the deliberate distribution of "
5228:
Commission registers call for EU sanctions on Hungary
5160:
EU can still block Hungary’s veto on Polish sanctions
5000:
encourage a state to fulfill its treaty obligations.
4811:
in 2009 and a political struggle in Romania between
5455:"Hungary votes to end coronavirus emergency powers"
5130:
5525:
5135:. In Johannes Jäger; Elisabeth Springler (eds.).
5095:Martin Dolezal; Swen Hutter; Bruno Wüest (2012).
5088:
6101:
5078:
5076:
4841:MEPs supported the right wing Hungarian leader,
4809:French government expulsion of thousands of Roma
1249:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
4995:, allowing a member to expel itself, which the
1426:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
528:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
5170:
5168:
5070:, Eur-Lex glossary, accessed 15 September 2022
5903:
5616:
5531:
5505:
5421:
5185:
5183:
5073:
4889:leaders raised concerns, in a meeting of the
4607:
4952:From the end of 2015, the Polish government
5268:
5203:"Running the Rule over Article 7 Explainer"
5165:
5037:
5035:
3351:Political groups of the European Parliament
1422:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
5910:
5896:
5623:
5609:
5180:
5153:
5124:
5103:. Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
4954:became subject to European Union criticism
4614:
4600:
5063:
5061:
4845:, against a motion to censure him in the
4731:Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union
4712:Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union
1525:Publications Office of the European Union
5032:
4906:
3948:European System of Financial Supervision
1244:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
4857:directly ordered the PP members of the
4454:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2379:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
6102:
5643:Withdrawal of member state territories
5349:
5321:
5058:
4822:
4751:enlargement to those states took place
4476:United States–European Union relations
1495:European Economic and Social Committee
5891:
5604:
5579:Athanassiou, Phoebus (December 2009)
5573:
5300:
5274:
5020:Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation
4937:
4913:European Union and surrounding states
4868:On 30 March 2020, in response to the
4499:European Union and the United Nations
4031:Foreign relations of EU member states
5547:from the original on 5 February 2019
5101:Political Conflict in Western Europe
4504:European Union Association Agreement
4439:Switzerland–European Union relations
3336:Elections to the European Parliament
5506:O'Carroll, Lisa (26 January 2024).
5301:Riego, Carmen (12 September 2018).
4640:) to suspend certain rights from a
4409:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
1960:Nuclear power in the European Union
1535:European Personnel Selection Office
1470:European Data Protection Supervisor
1431:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
6120:Withdrawal from the European Union
5350:Roache, Madeline (30 March 2020).
5015:Withdrawal from the European Union
4563:Convention on the Future of Europe
4494:Microstates and the European Union
4374:Australia–European Union relations
4364:Argentina–European Union relations
3312:
3308:Microstates and the European Union
2889:
2857:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2423:
1964:
597:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
6131:
5589:
5264:from the original on 8 June 2023.
5209:. EURACTIV.com. 17 September 2018
4541:European Coal and Steel Community
1505:European Union Military Committee
1490:European Committee of the Regions
1393:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1121:Member of the European Parliament
792:Abandoned treaties and agreements
6072:
5840:
5826:
5812:
5798:
5784:
5770:
5734:
5704:
5685:
5666:
5651:
5275:Watts, Joe (13 September 2018).
4861:to abstain in the voting of the
4574:
4449:Ukraine–European Union relations
4424:Moldova–European Union relations
4404:Iceland–European Union relations
4399:Georgia–European Union relations
4369:Armenia–European Union relations
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4037:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2954:
2942:
2930:
2918:
2876:
2863:
2850:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2819:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2603:
2590:
2577:
2564:
2551:
2538:
2525:
2512:
2499:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2253:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1944:
1931:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1530:European External Action Service
1500:Political and Security Committee
1407:European Supervisory Authorities
937:
784:European Economic Area Agreement
557:
535:
513:
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
429:
405:
392:
379:
366:
353:
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
275:
262:
249:
236:
223:
210:
197:
184:
171:
158:
145:
132:
119:
106:
93:
80:
67:
42:
5559:
5499:
5473:
5447:
5395:
5369:
5343:
5322:Walker, Shaun (23 March 2020).
5315:
5294:
5244:
5233:
5221:
5085:, the conversation 28 July 2017
4444:Turkey–European Union relations
4434:Russia–European Union relations
4429:Norway–European Union relations
4419:Mexico–European Union relations
4384:Canada–European Union relations
4379:Brazil–European Union relations
3904:Passports of the European Union
2894:Schengen Area from January 2023
6115:Politics of the European Union
5230:, EU Observer 30 November 2016
5195:
4634:treaties of the European Union
4414:Japan–European Union relations
4389:China–European Union relations
1545:European Administrative School
1441:European Data Protection Board
1326:European Investment Bank Group
35:Politics of the European Union
1:
5052:
4830:European Citizens' Initiative
4673:
4394:European Union–NATO relations
3440:Elections in EU member states
3371:Referendums related to the EU
1366:European University Institute
1360:European University Institute
587:Germany–Netherlands relations
5131:Hans-Jürgen Bieling (2015).
4973:
4944:Poland in the European Union
4885:media outlets. As a result,
4647:The procedure is covered by
3931:European Banking Supervision
1969:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1416:Executive agencies of the EU
1353:European Stability Mechanism
1347:European Stability Mechanism
7:
5726:Withdrawal of member states
5003:
4546:European Economic Community
3936:Single Resolution Mechanism
3303:EEA National Identity cards
2840:Schengen Information System
2372:Enlargement of the eurozone
1981:Economic and Monetary Union
1437:Corporate bodies of the EU
1055:Council preparatory bodies
804:UK membership renegotiation
10:
6136:
6083:
5139:. Routledge. p. 110.
4941:
4911:Freedom House ratings for
4778:
4753:. This came to be via the
4737:Following the fall of the
1519:Inter-institutional bodies
1264:Public Prosecutor's Office
1231:European Court of Auditors
1224:European Court of Auditors
1177:Court of Justice of the EU
6081:
6070:
5929:
5856:
5761:
5725:
5692:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5642:
4948:Polish rule-of-law crisis
4887:European Parliament group
4741:the EU began to consider
4581:European Union portal
1184:European Court of Justice
611:Treaties and Declarations
577:Belgium–Germany relations
5192:Politico 13 January 2016
5162:Politico 11 January 2016
5025:
4891:Conference of Presidents
4801:
4629:Treaty on European Union
1464:Other independent bodies
909:Legislative institutions
882:College of Commissioners
862:Von der Leyen Commission
582:France–Germany relations
24:This article is part of
5177:Euractiv 4 January 2016
4895:Parliamentary President
2845:Visa Information System
2273:Other currencies in use
1064:Council Working Parties
5537:"Democracy in Retreat"
4934:
4882:misleading information
4855:Spain's People's Party
4726:
4707:
4632:is a procedure in the
4558:Western European Union
3926:European banking union
3862:European Single Market
3431:2024 (latest election)
3318:
3317:European Economic Area
2906:European Economic Area
2895:
2429:
1970:
1396:Single market agencies
817:Executive institutions
757:Treaties of succession
448:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6086:Potential enlargement
5260:. 12 September 2018.
4980:European Constitution
4910:
4721:
4681:
3943:Capital Markets Union
3855:Free Trade Agreements
3316:
2893:
2427:
1968:
1277:European Central Bank
1238:Other auditory bodies
1218:Auditory institutions
1171:Judicial institutions
916:Legislative procedure
798:European Constitution
722:Treaties of accession
5876:Article 50 Procedure
5541:Freedom in the World
4959:separation of powers
4870:coronavirus pandemic
4535:European Communities
3975:Enhanced cooperation
3346:European foundations
2963:(provisional member)
1512:EU/ESA Space Council
1379:Unified Patent Court
1373:Unified Patent Court
1159:National parliaments
1049:Directorates-general
16:Suspension procedure
5535:(6 February 2019).
5433:European Parliament
4859:European Parliament
4847:European Parliament
4823:Use against Hungary
4762:right-wing populist
4755:Treaty of Amsterdam
4014:Ext. Action Service
3999:High Representative
3965:European Federation
3839:Policies and issues
3298:EEA Joint Committee
2428:Eurozone since 2015
1450:Joint undertakings
1074:European Parliament
855:European Commission
678:Treaty of Amsterdam
666:Single European Act
618:Schuman Declaration
572:Special territories
550:Applicant countries
422:Candidate countries
5862:Current membership
5190:What is Article 7?
5010:European Union law
4965:," Vice President
4938:Use against Poland
4935:
4874:state of emergency
4655:), as outlined in
4553:European Community
4484:Common Travel Area
3970:Multi-speed Europe
3827:Fundamental Rights
3378:European elections
3319:
2896:
2430:
1971:
1475:European Ombudsman
952:July–December 2024
778:Schengen Agreement
690:Berlin Declaration
660:Solemn Declaration
630:Europe Declaration
6110:International law
6097:
6096:
5885:
5884:
5487:. 26 January 2024
5431:(Press release).
5146:978-1-317-65298-4
5110:978-1-107-02438-0
5068:Suspension clause
4926: Partly free
4863:Sargentini report
4627:Article 7 of the
4624:
4623:
3992:Foreign relations
1925:Associated states
1540:Anti-Fraud Office
1259:Anti-Fraud Office
1194:Advocates General
1040:Secretary-General
924:Council of the EU
892:Secretary-General
672:Maastricht Treaty
6127:
6076:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5889:
5888:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5754:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5718:
5711:Saint Barthélemy
5709:
5708:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5584:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5248:
5242:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5178:
5172:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5071:
5065:
5046:
5039:
4967:Frans Timmermans
4931:
4925:
4919:
4733:
4714:
4664:European Council
4616:
4609:
4602:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4341:
4330:
4329:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4245:
4234:
4233:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4197:
4186:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4149:
4138:
4137:
4126:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4090:
4089:
4078:
4077:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4053:
4042:
4041:
3960:Supranationalism
3867:Area of FS&J
3763:
3762:
3751:
3750:
3739:
3738:
3727:
3726:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3691:
3690:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3546:
3535:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3511:
3510:
3499:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3450:
3341:European parties
3282:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3200:
3199:
3188:
3187:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3019:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2995:
2984:
2983:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2934:
2923:
2922:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2357:
2356:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2323:Hungarian forint
2321:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2258:
2257:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2204:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1988:Eurozone members
1949:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1419:Euratom agencies
1044:Thérèse Blanchet
942:
941:
845:List of meetings
823:European Council
696:Treaty of Lisbon
562:
561:
540:
539:
518:
517:
506:
505:
494:
493:
482:
481:
470:
469:
458:
457:
446:
445:
434:
433:
410:
409:
408:
397:
396:
395:
384:
383:
382:
371:
370:
369:
358:
357:
356:
345:
344:
343:
332:
331:
330:
319:
318:
317:
306:
305:
304:
293:
292:
291:
280:
279:
278:
267:
266:
265:
254:
253:
252:
241:
240:
239:
228:
227:
226:
215:
214:
213:
202:
201:
200:
189:
188:
187:
176:
175:
174:
163:
162:
161:
150:
149:
148:
137:
136:
135:
124:
123:
122:
111:
110:
109:
98:
97:
96:
85:
84:
83:
72:
71:
70:
46:
21:
20:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6077:
6068:
5925:
5916:
5886:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5852:
5839:
5838:
5825:
5824:
5811:
5810:
5797:
5796:
5783:
5782:
5769:
5768:
5757:
5743:
5733:
5732:
5721:
5703:
5702:
5684:
5683:
5665:
5664:
5650:
5649:
5638:
5629:
5592:
5587:
5578:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5504:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5383:. 30 March 2020
5375:
5374:
5370:
5360:
5358:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5320:
5316:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5281:The Independent
5273:
5269:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5234:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5188:
5181:
5173:
5166:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5129:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5093:
5089:
5081:
5074:
5066:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5040:
5033:
5028:
5006:
4976:
4950:
4942:Main articles:
4940:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4839:UK Conservative
4825:
4804:
4781:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4680:
4676:
4620:
4591:
4587:Other countries
4575:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4508:
4480:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3914:Pro-Europeanism
3840:
3832:
3831:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3661:
3649:
3637:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3380:
3375:
3356:Spitzenkandidat
3331:
3321:
3320:
3294:
3289:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3263:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2966:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2914:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2877:
2875:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2835:Prüm Convention
2831:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2745:
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2721:
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2706:
2695:
2693:
2682:
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2669:
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2656:
2654:
2643:
2641:
2630:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2459:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2381:
2376:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2260:Paschal Donohoe
2252:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1806:
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1793:
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1700:
1689:
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1663:
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1650:
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1637:
1635:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1583:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:Euratom members
1560:
1550:
1549:
1521:
1516:
1486:
1483:Advisory bodies
1479:
1466:
1461:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1337:Investment Fund
1332:Investment Bank
1328:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1139:Vice Presidents
1083:
1077:
1070:
1026:
1025:
1024:
962:
957:
956:
955:
948:
936:
934:
927:
920:
911:
901:
900:
877:Vice Presidents
858:
851:
826:
818:
810:
809:
794:
789:
774:
769:
768:
759:
754:
753:
724:
719:
718:
713:
624:Treaty of Paris
613:
603:
602:
601:
568:
556:
553:
546:
534:
531:
524:
512:
500:
496:North Macedonia
488:
476:
464:
452:
440:
428:
425:
418:
417:
406:
404:
393:
391:
380:
378:
367:
365:
354:
352:
341:
339:
328:
326:
315:
313:
302:
300:
289:
287:
276:
274:
263:
261:
250:
248:
237:
235:
224:
222:
211:
209:
198:
196:
185:
183:
172:
170:
159:
157:
146:
144:
133:
131:
120:
118:
107:
105:
94:
92:
81:
79:
68:
66:
61:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6133:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6095:
6094:
6090:Former members
6082:
6079:
6078:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5959:Czech Republic
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5923:European Union
5915:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5836:
5822:
5808:
5794:
5780:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5741:United Kingdom
5729:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5700:
5681:
5662:
5660:(independence)
5658:French Algeria
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5636:European Union
5628:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5590:External links
5588:
5586:
5585:
5572:
5558:
5524:
5498:
5472:
5461:. 16 June 2020
5446:
5435:. 2 April 2020
5420:
5394:
5368:
5342:
5314:
5293:
5267:
5243:
5232:
5220:
5194:
5179:
5164:
5152:
5145:
5123:
5109:
5087:
5072:
5056:
5054:
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5048:
5047:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5005:
5002:
4997:United Kingdom
4975:
4972:
4939:
4936:
4932: Not free
4928:
4922:
4916:
4878:rule by decree
4824:
4821:
4813:Traian Băsescu
4803:
4800:
4780:
4777:
4772:Treaty of Nice
4745:to the former
4718:
4717:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4596:
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4570:
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4566:
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4531:
4529:Defunct bodies
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4479:
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4451:
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4396:
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4366:
4359:
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4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4104:Czech Republic
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4024:Defence Policy
4021:
4019:Foreign Policy
4016:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3919:Euroscepticism
3916:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3822:Recommendation
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3513:Czech Republic
3503:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Constituencies
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3274:
3261:
3245:Non-EU members
3243:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2986:Czech Republic
2976:
2964:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2873:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2774:Non-EU members
2772:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2548:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2507:Czech Republic
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1952:United Kingdom
1941:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1644:Czech Republic
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
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1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:of the Euratom
1454:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
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1400:
1397:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1342:
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1334:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1302:Euro banknotes
1299:
1294:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
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1234:
1233:
1221:
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1203:
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1201:
1196:
1191:
1174:
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1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1096:Largest groups
1093:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
986:
985:
975:
970:
964:
963:
960:Configurations
958:
949:
935:
928:
921:
919:
918:
912:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
852:
850:
849:
848:
847:
842:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
801:
790:
788:
787:
781:
772:Other treaties
770:
760:
755:
725:
720:
714:
712:
711:
710:
709:
704:
693:
687:
684:Treaty of Nice
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
648:Euratom Treaty
645:
642:Treaty of Rome
639:
633:
627:
621:
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
567:
566:
547:
545:
544:
525:
523:
522:
510:
498:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
419:
416:
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
285:
272:
259:
246:
233:
220:
207:
194:
181:
168:
155:
142:
140:Czech Republic
129:
116:
103:
90:
77:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
33:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6132:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6091:
6087:
6080:
6075:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5919:Member states
5913:
5908:
5906:
5901:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5582:
5576:
5569:. 6 May 2024.
5568:
5562:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5533:Freedom House
5528:
5513:
5509:
5502:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5409:. 14 May 2020
5408:
5404:
5398:
5382:
5381:Hungary Today
5378:
5372:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5318:
5310:
5309:
5308:La Vanguardia
5304:
5297:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5161:
5156:
5148:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5112:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5057:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4984:Lisbon Treaty
4981:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4945:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4898:David Sassoli
4896:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4765:Freedom Party
4763:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4657:TEU Article 2
4654:
4650:
4649:TEU Article 7
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
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4533:
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4526:
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4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
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4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
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4459:
4455:
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4427:
4425:
4422:
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4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:Josep Borrell
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3850:Customs Union
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:ECJ Case 6/64
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Apportionment
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3272:Liechtenstein
3262:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2892:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2817:
2815:
2804:
2802:
2801:Liechtenstein
2791:
2789:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2716:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2690:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2664:
2653:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2627:
2625:
2614:
2612:
2601:
2599:
2588:
2586:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2560:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2469:
2458:
2456:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:Schengen Area
2436:
2435:
2426:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:Swedish krona
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2287:Bulgarian lev
2283:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1907:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1801:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1684:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1645:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1593:
1582:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1402:AFSC agencies
1401:
1399:CFSP agencies
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1341:EIB Institute
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1206:General Court
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:Iratxe García
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:Manfred Weber
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
953:
947:
946:
940:
933:
932:
926:
925:
917:
914:
913:
910:
905:
904:
897:
893:
890:
888:
887:Civil Service
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
872:
871:Von der Leyen
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
856:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
831:
828:
827:
825:
824:
814:
813:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
793:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
773:
767:
763:
758:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
717:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:Merger Treaty
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
607:
606:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
565:
560:
555:
554:
552:
551:
543:
538:
533:
532:
530:
529:
521:
516:
511:
509:
504:
499:
497:
492:
487:
485:
480:
475:
473:
468:
463:
461:
456:
451:
449:
444:
439:
437:
432:
427:
426:
424:
423:
414:
403:
401:
390:
388:
377:
375:
364:
362:
351:
349:
338:
336:
325:
323:
312:
310:
299:
297:
286:
284:
273:
271:
260:
258:
247:
245:
234:
232:
221:
219:
208:
206:
195:
193:
182:
180:
169:
167:
156:
154:
143:
141:
130:
128:
117:
115:
104:
102:
91:
89:
78:
76:
65:
64:
59:
58:Member states
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
5762:Hypothesised
5713:(changed to
5694:(changed to
5675:(changed to
5575:
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5540:
5527:
5515:. Retrieved
5512:The Guardian
5511:
5501:
5489:. Retrieved
5484:
5475:
5463:. Retrieved
5458:
5449:
5437:. Retrieved
5423:
5411:. Retrieved
5406:
5397:
5385:. Retrieved
5380:
5371:
5359:. Retrieved
5355:
5345:
5333:. Retrieved
5329:The Guardian
5327:
5317:
5306:
5296:
5286:13 September
5284:. Retrieved
5280:
5270:
5255:
5246:
5235:
5223:
5213:17 September
5211:. Retrieved
5207:EURACTIV.com
5206:
5197:
5155:
5136:
5126:
5114:. Retrieved
5100:
5090:
4977:
4951:
4903:
4867:
4853:, leader of
4851:Pablo Casado
4843:Viktor Orbán
4837:
4834:
4826:
4817:Victor Ponta
4805:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4769:
4759:
4747:Eastern Bloc
4736:
4727:
4722:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4661:
4646:
4642:member state
4626:
4625:
4537:(1958–1993)
4030:
3997:
3877:Agricultural
3800:Subsidiarity
3439:
3377:
3291:
3244:
2911:
2856:
2773:
2378:
2347:Romanian leu
2335:Polish złoty
2311:Danish krone
2299:Czech koruna
2271:
2266:
2247:
2239:
2234:
1986:
1924:
1563:
1518:
1481:
1463:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1325:
1321:Other bodies
1237:
1222:
1175:
1157:
1072:
959:
944:
929:
922:
853:
821:
791:
771:
756:
721:
701:
636:Spaak Report
548:
526:
420:
18:
6029:Netherlands
5869:Enlargement
5819:Netherlands
5043:Article 354
4963:rule of law
4915:, in 2019.
4796:Article 7.3
4790:Article 7.2
4784:Article 7.1
4743:enlargement
4739:Berlin Wall
4272:Netherlands
3955:Integration
3899:Citizenship
3681:Netherlands
3154:Netherlands
2912:EEA members
2827:Switzerland
2676:Netherlands
2182:Netherlands
1939:Switzerland
1826:Netherlands
1130:(2019–2024)
1128:9th session
1035:Secretariat
806:(2015–2016)
322:Netherlands
6104:Categories
6084:See also:
6019:Luxembourg
5715:OCT status
5696:OCT status
5677:OCT status
5632:Withdrawal
5551:6 February
5517:27 January
5491:26 January
5356:Al Jazeera
5053:References
4993:article 50
4988:amendments
4920: Free
4674:Background
4653:minorities
4248:Luxembourg
3807:Regulation
3657:Luxembourg
3130:Luxembourg
2650:Luxembourg
2158:Luxembourg
1800:Luxembourg
1411:SRM bodies
1307:Euro coins
1151:Conference
931:Presidency
707:Article 50
484:Montenegro
296:Luxembourg
6014:Lithuania
5746:Gibraltar
5673:Greenland
5634:from the
4974:Expulsion
4819:in 2012.
4719:Article 2
4679:Article 7
4668:unanimity
4236:Lithuania
3887:Fisheries
3873:Policies
3812:Directive
3645:Lithuania
3329:Elections
3118:Lithuania
2886:(Opt-out)
2637:Lithuania
2248:President
2241:Eurogroup
2146:Lithuania
1787:Lithuania
1453:of the EU
1284:President
1087:President
983:Eurogroup
896:Juhansone
867:President
830:President
702:Article 7
283:Lithuania
6054:Slovenia
6049:Slovakia
6039:Portugal
5944:Bulgaria
5545:Archived
5485:POLITICO
5459:BBC News
5387:30 March
5361:30 March
5335:30 March
5262:Archived
5257:BBC News
5004:See also
4982:and the
4332:Slovenia
4320:Slovakia
4296:Portugal
4068:Bulgaria
3909:Identity
3892:Regional
3817:Decision
3741:Slovenia
3729:Slovakia
3705:Portugal
3477:Bulgaria
3214:Slovenia
3202:Slovakia
3178:Portugal
2949:Bulgaria
2741:Slovenia
2728:Slovakia
2702:Portugal
2481:Bulgaria
2387:Bulgaria
2218:Slovenia
2206:Slovakia
2194:Portugal
1891:Slovenia
1878:Slovakia
1852:Portugal
1605:Bulgaria
1144:Quaestor
990:AGRIFISH
716:Opt-outs
387:Slovenia
374:Slovakia
348:Portugal
101:Bulgaria
26:a series
6044:Romania
5999:Ireland
5994:Hungary
5984:Germany
5974:Finland
5969:Estonia
5964:Denmark
5949:Croatia
5939:Belgium
5934:Austria
5921:of the
5847:Romania
5805:Hungary
5777:Denmark
5439:3 April
5116:19 July
4779:Process
4488:Ireland
4458:History
4308:Romania
4200:Ireland
4188:Hungary
4164:Germany
4140:Finland
4128:Estonia
4116:Denmark
4080:Croatia
4056:Belgium
4044:Austria
3790:Primacy
3717:Romania
3609:Ireland
3597:Hungary
3573:Germany
3549:Finland
3537:Estonia
3525:Denmark
3489:Croatia
3465:Belgium
3453:Austria
3259:Iceland
3190:Romania
3082:Ireland
3070:Hungary
3046:Germany
3022:Finland
3010:Estonia
2998:Denmark
2961:Croatia
2937:Belgium
2925:Austria
2884:Ireland
2788:Iceland
2715:Romania
2598:Hungary
2572:Germany
2546:Finland
2533:Estonia
2520:Denmark
2494:Croatia
2468:Belgium
2455:Austria
2417:Romania
2402:Hungary
2397:Denmark
2392:Czechia
2110:Ireland
2086:Germany
2062:Finland
2050:Estonia
2026:Croatia
2014:Belgium
2002:Austria
1865:Romania
1748:Ireland
1735:Hungary
1709:Germany
1683:Finland
1670:Estonia
1657:Denmark
1618:Croatia
1592:Belgium
1579:Austria
1558:Euratom
1287:Lagarde
1199:Rulings
1189:Members
1111:S&D
1091:Metsola
1080:Members
1059:COREPER
945:Hungary
840:Parties
836:(ALDE)
698:(2007)
520:Ukraine
472:Moldova
460:Georgia
436:Albania
361:Romania
244:Ireland
231:Hungary
205:Germany
179:Finland
166:Estonia
153:Denmark
114:Croatia
88:Belgium
75:Austria
6064:Sweden
6034:Poland
6009:Latvia
5989:Greece
5979:France
5954:Cyprus
5833:Poland
5791:France
5752:Brexit
5465:5 July
5413:14 May
5143:
5107:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4469:Brexit
4356:Sweden
4284:Poland
4224:Latvia
4176:Greece
4152:France
4092:Cyprus
3882:Energy
3845:Budget
3785:Acquis
3765:Sweden
3693:Poland
3633:Latvia
3585:Greece
3561:France
3501:Cyprus
3292:Topics
3285:Norway
3283:
3270:
3257:
3238:Sweden
3166:Poland
3106:Latvia
3058:Greece
3034:France
2974:Cyprus
2882:
2871:Cyprus
2869:
2825:
2814:Norway
2812:
2799:
2786:
2767:Sweden
2765:
2752:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2689:Poland
2687:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2635:
2624:Latvia
2622:
2609:
2596:
2585:Greece
2583:
2570:
2559:France
2557:
2544:
2531:
2518:
2505:
2492:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2412:Sweden
2407:Poland
2367:ERM II
2134:Latvia
2098:Greece
2074:France
2038:Cyprus
1950:
1937:
1917:Sweden
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1839:Poland
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1774:Latvia
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1722:Greece
1720:
1707:
1696:France
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1631:Cyprus
1629:
1616:
1603:
1590:
1577:
1134:Bureau
1030:Voting
1000:COMPET
978:ECOFIN
834:Michel
800:(2004)
786:(1992)
780:(1985)
692:(2007)
686:(2001)
680:(1997)
674:(1992)
668:(1986)
662:(1983)
656:(1965)
650:(1957)
644:(1957)
638:(1956)
632:(1951)
626:(1951)
620:(1950)
564:Kosovo
542:Turkey
508:Serbia
413:Sweden
411:
398:
385:
372:
359:
346:
335:Poland
333:
320:
307:
294:
281:
270:Latvia
268:
255:
242:
229:
218:Greece
216:
203:
192:France
190:
177:
164:
151:
138:
127:Cyprus
125:
112:
99:
86:
73:
6059:Spain
6024:Malta
6004:Italy
5744:(and
5026:Notes
4802:Usage
4344:Spain
4260:Malta
4212:Italy
3753:Spain
3669:Malta
3621:Italy
3226:Spain
3142:Malta
3094:Italy
2754:Spain
2663:Malta
2611:Italy
2230:Spain
2170:Malta
2122:Italy
1904:Spain
1813:Malta
1761:Italy
1405:ESFS
995:EPSCO
873:(EPP)
400:Spain
309:Malta
257:Italy
6088:and
5553:2019
5519:2024
5493:2024
5467:2020
5441:2020
5415:2020
5389:2020
5363:2020
5337:2020
5288:2018
5215:2018
5141:ISBN
5118:2013
5105:ISBN
4946:and
4815:and
4770:The
4662:The
3426:2019
3421:2014
3416:2009
3411:2004
3406:1999
3401:1994
3396:1989
3391:1984
3386:1979
1292:ESCB
1010:ENVI
766:2020
762:1984
751:2011
747:2005
743:2003
739:1994
735:1985
731:1979
727:1972
592:EU 3
60:(27)
4517:G20
3778:Law
1297:EMU
1101:EPP
1020:EYC
1015:JHA
1005:TTE
973:FAC
968:GAC
6106::
5750::
5543:.
5539:.
5510:.
5483:.
5457:.
5407:DW
5405:.
5379:.
5354:.
5326:.
5305:.
5279:.
5254:.
5205:.
5182:^
5167:^
5075:^
5060:^
5034:^
4849:.
4729:–
4710:–
4659:.
4638:EU
4512:G7
4460:)
1089::
1042::
954:)
894::
869::
832::
764:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
733:,
729:,
28:on
5911:e
5904:t
5897:v
5748:)
5717:)
5698:)
5679:)
5624:e
5617:t
5610:v
5555:.
5521:.
5495:.
5469:.
5443:.
5417:.
5391:.
5365:.
5339:.
5311:.
5290:.
5217:.
5149:.
5120:.
5045:.
4636:(
4615:e
4608:t
4601:v
4490:)
4486:(
4456:(
3796:)
3792:(
1117:)
1113:(
1107:)
1103:(
1082:)
1078:(
950:(
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