Knowledge

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

Source 📝

131: 645: 3023: 2135: 3093: 4301: 3710: 3183: 2496: 4253: 3662: 3134: 2211: 2664: 1788: 284: 2703: 1840: 336: 693: 4469: 3878: 3351: 2379: 2148: 2872: 2022: 518: 3468: 2997: 681: 4445: 3854: 3327: 2355: 4433: 3842: 3315: 2343: 4397: 3806: 3279: 2457: 2307: 2846: 1996: 492: 657: 4529: 4265: 3938: 3674: 3411: 3146: 2484: 2415: 4517: 4493: 3926: 3902: 3399: 3375: 2403: 2391: 2833: 1983: 479: 4337: 3746: 3219: 2259: 4385: 4277: 3794: 3686: 3267: 3158: 2520: 2223: 1141: 717: 669: 4505: 4325: 4313: 4241: 3914: 3734: 3722: 3650: 3387: 3207: 3195: 3122: 2937: 2677: 2544: 2508: 2247: 2199: 2087: 1801: 633: 583: 297: 2924: 2898: 2074: 2048: 570: 544: 2742: 1879: 375: 4421: 4289: 3830: 3698: 3455: 3303: 3171: 3080: 2984: 2794: 2690: 2331: 2235: 1944: 1931: 1814: 739: 705: 440: 427: 310: 4373: 3782: 3255: 2911: 2729: 2716: 2651: 2295: 2061: 1866: 1853: 1775: 761: 557: 362: 349: 271: 208: 4778: 25: 3067: 2820: 1970: 1827: 466: 323: 3481: 3010: 2781: 1918: 414: 4457: 4361: 3866: 3770: 3339: 3243: 2367: 2283: 246: 2859: 2009: 505: 4553: 3962: 3435: 2556: 2168: 4481: 3890: 3363: 2768: 2532: 1905: 401: 4349: 3758: 3231: 2271: 2627: 2963: 2113: 609: 4409: 3818: 3291: 2885: 2319: 2035: 531: 2755: 1892: 388: 4541: 3950: 3423: 2427: 2807: 1957: 453: 2950: 2100: 596: 3516: 5279:
Part 7, in articles 335 to 358, deals with final legal points, such as territorial and temporal application, the seat of institutions (to be decided by member states, but this is enacted by a protocol attached to the treaties), immunities and the effect on treaties signed before 1958 or the date of
4954:
In principles, article 1 establishes the basis of the treaty and its legal value. Articles 2 to 6 outline the competencies of the EU according to the level of powers accorded in each area. Articles 7 to 14 set out social principles, articles 15 and 16 set out public access to documents and meetings
5128:
describes the criteria for inclusion in monetary union (the euro) or having exception from it, and also says that it is a majority of the council, not the state alone, which decides upon usage of euro or national currency. Thereby are states obliged (except UK and Denmark) to introduce the euro if
5209:
Part 4, in articles 198 to 204, deals with association of overseas territories. Article 198 sets the objective of association as promoting the economic and social development of those associated territories as listed in annexe 2. The following articles elaborate on the form of association such as
4936:
The Member States whose currency is the euro may establish a stability mechanism to be activated if indispensable to safeguard the stability of the euro area as a whole. The granting of any required financial assistance under the mechanism will be made subject to strict conditionality.
5183:. Title XVII, article 173, regards the EU's industrial policy, to promote industry. Title XVIII, articles 174 to 178 concern economic, social and territorial cohesion (reducing disparities in development). Title XIX concerns research and development and space policy, under which the 5230:
while articles 216 to 219 deal with procedures for establishing international treaties with third countries. Article 220 instructs the High Representative and Commission to engage in appropriate co-operation with other international organisations and article 221 establishes the
4917:, on 13 December 2007 the Lisbon Treaty was signed. This saw the 'TEC' renamed as the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and, once again, renumbered. The Lisbon reforms resulted in the merging of the three pillars into the reformed European Union. 5166:
under articles 162–164. Title XII, articles 165 and 166 concern education, vocational training, youth and sport policies. Title XIII concerns culture, in article 167. Title XIV allows measures for public health, under article 168. Title XV empowers the EU to act for
1588: 5422:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - PART THREE: UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS - TITLE IV: FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS, SERVICES AND CAPITAL - Chapter 2: Right of establishment - Article 49 (ex Article 43
5446:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - PART THREE: UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS - TITLE IV: FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS, SERVICES AND CAPITAL - Chapter 4: Capital and payments - Article 63 (ex Article 56
5623: 5434:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - PART THREE: UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS - TITLE IV: FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS, SERVICES AND CAPITAL - Chapter 3: Services - Article 56 (ex Article 49
5410:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - PART THREE: UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS - TITLE IV: FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS, SERVICES AND CAPITAL - Chapter 1: Workers - Article 45 (ex Article 39
5497:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - PART THREE: UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS - TITLE VIII: ECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY - Chapter 2: Monetary policy - Article 127 (ex Article 105
5485:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - PART THREE: UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS - TITLE VIII: ECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY - Chapter 1: Economic policy - Article 126 (ex Article 104
5458:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union PART THREE - UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS TITLE VIII - ECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY Chapter 1 - Economic policy Article 122 (ex Article 100
211: 4200: 5697: 1005: 773: 4963:
The second part begins with article 18 which outlaws, within the limitations of the treaties, discrimination on the basis of nationality. Article 19 states the council with the consent of the
5247:
Part 6, in articles 223 to 334, elaborates on the institutional provisions in the Treaty on European Union. As well as elaborating on the structures, articles 288 to 299 outline the forms of
5355: 5152: 5089: 5085: 4967:"may take appropriate action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation". Articles 20 to 24 establishes 5222:. Article 205 states that external actions must be in accordance with the principles laid out in Chapter 1 Title 5 of the Treaty on European Union. Article 206 and 207 establish the 4986:
and to contact and receive a reply from EU institutions in their own language. Article 25 requires the commission to report on the implementation of these rights every three years.
1250: 5239:
states that members shall come to the aid of a fellow member who is subject to a terrorist attack, natural disaster or man-made disaster. This includes the use of military force.
42: 1196: 1153: 1145: 4665: 1281: 649: 6063: 5505: 4815: 1236: 5527: 1241: 89: 5771: 3504: 963: 61: 6002: 5059:
Chapter 4: Capital and Payments (articles 63–66), including free movement of "capital between member states and between member states and third countries".
5972: 5913: 5223: 4028: 1352: 5800: 5108:
deals with unforeseen problems in the supply chain and "severe difficulties caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences beyond its control"
1450: 697: 68: 5194:
Title XX concerns the increasingly important environmental policy, allowing action under articles 191 to 193. Title XXI, article 194, establishes the
5232: 2182: 1498: 1390: 1312: 1206: 5471: 5919: 4659: 1627: 1132: 75: 4924:
adopted a decision to amend the Treaty by adding a new paragraph to Article 136. The additional paragraph, which enables the establishment of a
5641: 5635: 4955:
and article 17 states that the EU shall respect the status of religious, philosophical and non-confessional organisations under national law.
5812: 4914: 999: 685: 57: 6073: 4808: 1445: 1093: 5201:
Title XXII, article 195 is tourism. Title XXIII, article 196 is civil protection. Title XXIV, article 197 is administrative co-operation.
4655: 3552: 1297: 1231: 1221: 751: 729: 623: 5984: 5520: 4677: 1360: 721: 673: 637: 3572: 1726: 1400: 1340: 1078: 903: 765: 743: 709: 5535: 1713: 4640: 4149: 3567: 5053:
Chapter 2: Right of Establishment (articles 49–55), including the right to take up and pursue activities as self-employed person
4801: 4610: 4305: 4193: 227: 5252: 4575: 4565: 1696: 1632: 1485: 1465: 1455: 1378: 1260: 1179: 4788: 5513: 5226:. Articles 208 to 214 deal with co-operation on development and humanitarian aid for third countries. Article 215 deals with 5046:
Chapter 1: Workers (articles 45–48, ex articles 39–42 TEC), including the right to move freely in order to "accept offer of
4700: 4093: 4068: 1684: 82: 5925: 4705: 4650: 4625: 4605: 4600: 4570: 4473: 4056: 3810: 3537: 3530: 1288: 1117: 1110: 1068: 861: 661: 6068: 5806: 5195: 4645: 4635: 4630: 4620: 4585: 4580: 4083: 2161: 1736: 1671: 5680: 6026: 5219: 5147:
Title IX concerns employment policy, under articles 145–150. Title X concerns social policy, and with reference to the
4764: 4695: 4615: 4590: 4225: 4220: 3509: 908: 798: 259: 186: 5248: 4968: 4742: 4595: 4100: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 1706: 1691: 1395: 1335: 1322: 1191: 1046: 1031: 788: 108: 5121: 4215: 3562: 3092: 3051: 2568: 2474: 1759: 1731: 1701: 1608: 1493: 1302: 1216: 1201: 4979: 4449: 4105: 4023: 3714: 5333: 5553: 5536: 5294: 5081: 5039: 4892: 4837: 4437: 1746: 1642: 1407: 1345: 917: 812: 236: 46: 4994:
Part 3 is the largest in the TFEU. Articles 26 to 197 concern the substantive policies and actions of the EU.
5340: 4533: 4521: 4497: 4269: 4001: 3991: 3547: 1567: 1125: 778: 5883: 5611: 5264: 5148: 5008: 4925: 4509: 4401: 4389: 4365: 4341: 4329: 4317: 4281: 4257: 4245: 4132: 4051: 4046: 3882: 1554: 783: 5124:
should maintain price stability and work with the principles of an open markets and free competition. The
6020: 5776: 4860: 4747: 4557: 4485: 4425: 4377: 4353: 4293: 4137: 4008: 3041: 2593: 2573: 967: 5018: 4545: 4461: 4413: 4078: 4013: 1741: 1460: 1432: 1425: 5496: 5484: 5457: 5445: 5433: 5421: 5409: 5996: 5289: 4018: 1385: 1329: 1041: 891: 135:
The signing ceremony of the Treaty of Lisbon on 13 December 2007 which gave the TFEU its current name
5839: 5833: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5574: 5398: 5260: 5256: 4845: 3542: 1538: 1533: 1063: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 6008: 5227: 5180: 5022: 4088: 3858: 3046: 1174: 1169: 35: 6032: 5955: 5949: 5849: 5843: 5184: 5033: 4906:
of 1992 removed the word "economic" from the Treaty of Rome's official title and, in 2009, the
4872: 4759: 4127: 4063: 3846: 3107: 2167: 1088: 985: 825: 644: 4972: 6044: 5268: 5188: 5142: 5101: 5076: 4782: 4144: 4110: 3942: 3930: 3906: 3678: 2588: 1478: 1265: 1245: 1083: 6014: 5540: 5163: 4864: 4736: 4176: 4156: 3986: 3918: 3798: 3774: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3690: 3666: 3654: 2618: 2603: 2598: 1580: 1072: 8: 5967: 5870: 5659: 5647: 5168: 5156: 5138: 4964: 4689: 4396: 4166: 4161: 3966: 3894: 3834: 3805: 3786: 3762: 3702: 3499: 3283: 3278: 3085: 2613: 2608: 2456: 2311: 2306: 1949: 1275: 1211: 1056: 879: 867: 819: 445: 4848:(TEU). It was previously known as the Treaty Establishing the European Community (TEC). 5937: 5889: 5876: 5829: 4983: 4754: 4685: 4171: 3979: 3954: 3870: 3822: 2626: 1676: 979: 831: 5990: 3036: 5653: 5174: 4903: 3515: 1488: 873: 656: 130: 5931: 5671: 5356:"The European Treaty Amendment for the Creation of a Financial Stability Mechanism" 4921: 4907: 2524: 1024: 897: 5472:"EU threatens war-time occupation of vaccine makers as AstraZeneca crisis spirals" 1316: 5961: 5907: 5319: 5113: 4115: 3557: 2461: 1292: 692: 160: 5204: 2536: 5978: 5665: 5617: 5580: 5544: 4976: 4896: 4852: 4841: 4713: 4300: 4120: 3709: 3187: 3182: 2708: 2495: 2153: 1845: 1503: 1097: 1035: 885: 849: 843: 341: 6078: 6057: 5943: 5629: 4207: 3473: 3002: 2641: 2560: 2488: 1306: 855: 4913:
Following the 2005 referendums, which saw the failed attempt at launching a
5901: 5895: 5027: 4888: 3995: 2548: 2512: 2500: 1647:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
837: 212:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5132: 5077:
Title VII: Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws
4958: 4884: 4468: 3877: 3355: 3350: 3028: 2877: 2383: 2378: 2140: 2027: 523: 5047: 4880: 4444: 3853: 3331: 3326: 2851: 2359: 2354: 2001: 1508: 680: 497: 215: 4432: 3841: 3319: 3314: 2838: 2442: 2347: 2342: 1988: 1184: 484: 5179:
Title XVI, articles 170–172 empower action to develop and integrate
24: 4929: 4528: 4516: 4492: 4264: 3937: 3925: 3901: 3673: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3379: 3374: 3150: 3145: 2942: 2929: 2903: 2682: 2483: 2419: 2414: 2407: 2402: 2395: 2390: 2189: 2092: 2079: 2053: 1806: 793: 588: 575: 549: 302: 5334:"Presidency Conclusions Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007" 5175:
Titles XVI to XXIV: Networks, industry, environment, energy, other
5153:
Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers 1989
4910:
renamed it the "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union".
5242: 5063: 4868: 4504: 4384: 4360: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4276: 4252: 4240: 3913: 3793: 3769: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3685: 3661: 3649: 3460: 3391: 3386: 3271: 3266: 3247: 3242: 3223: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3162: 3157: 3138: 3133: 3126: 3121: 2989: 2916: 2799: 2773: 2747: 2734: 2721: 2695: 2669: 2656: 2543: 2519: 2507: 2287: 2282: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2246: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2198: 2066: 1936: 1910: 1884: 1871: 1858: 1819: 1793: 1780: 1589:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1140: 716: 668: 632: 562: 432: 406: 380: 367: 354: 315: 289: 276: 245: 4670: 4552: 4480: 4420: 4372: 4348: 4288: 3961: 3889: 3829: 3781: 3757: 3697: 3486: 3439: 3434: 3367: 3362: 3307: 3302: 3259: 3254: 3235: 3230: 3175: 3170: 3072: 3015: 2968: 2890: 2825: 2786: 2760: 2555: 2531: 2335: 2330: 2299: 2294: 2275: 2270: 2239: 2234: 2118: 2040: 1975: 1923: 1897: 1832: 760: 738: 704: 614: 536: 471: 419: 393: 328: 4989: 5205:
Part 4, Association of the overseas countries and territories
4891:
and came into force on 1 January 1958. It remains one of the
4876: 4540: 4456: 4408: 3949: 3865: 3817: 3427: 3422: 3343: 3338: 3295: 3290: 2955: 2864: 2812: 2431: 2426: 2371: 2366: 2323: 2318: 2105: 2014: 1962: 601: 510: 458: 168: 4666:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5095: 1456:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
164: 5369:(6). Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies (SIEPS) 5267:. Finally, articles 326 to 334 establishes provision for 4718: 5581:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
5028:
Title IV: Free movement of workers, services and capital
5274: 5213: 5133:
Titles IX to XV: Employment, social and consumer policy
5013: 4959:
Part 2, Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union
178:
1 January 1958 (1 December 2009 under its current name)
5807:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5224:
common commercial (external trade) policy of the EU
5002: 4857:
Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5801:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 5084:, taxation and harmonisation of regulations (note 5316:The Government and Politics of the European Union 58:"Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union" 6055: 5381: 4975:protection from other states, vote and stand in 4902:Its name has been amended twice since 1957. The 1451:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament 6064:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 5569:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 5469: 5399:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 4946:The consolidated TFEU consists of seven parts: 4830:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 1628:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 730:Countries with suspended accession negotiations 124:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 5243:Part 6, Institutional and financial provisions 5064:Title V: Area of freedom, justice and security 5813:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 5521: 5040:free movement of people, services and capital 4809: 5547:(since 1993) and related political documents 5470:Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (29 January 2021). 5129:the council finds they fulfil the criteria. 4971:and accords rights to it; to free movement, 5624:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention 5218:Part 5, in articles 205 to 222, deals with 4997: 4990:Part 3, Union policies and internal actions 4859:), which brought about the creation of the 3553:Political groups of the European Parliament 1624:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU 5528: 5514: 5068:Including police and justice co-operation 4816: 4802: 129: 5852:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951) 5249:legislative acts and procedures of the EU 5100:Articles 119 to 144 concern economic and 1727:Publications Office of the European Union 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 5353: 5326: 5118:Chapter 2: Monetary policy – Article 127 5110:Chapter 1: Economic policy – Article 126 5106:Chapter 1: Economic policy - Article 122 5096:Title VIII: Economic and monetary policy 4867:(EC). It was signed on 25 March 1957 by 4150:European System of Financial Supervision 1446:Internal Audit Service of the Commission 4982:, right to petition Parliament and the 4656:United Kingdom–European Union relations 2581:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro 6056: 5313: 5253:European Economic and Social Committee 5112:deals with how excessive member state 5071: 4678:United States–European Union relations 1697:European Economic and Social Committee 5509: 5463: 4949: 4836:) is one of two treaties forming the 4701:European Union and the United Nations 4233:Foreign relations of EU member states 5275:Part 7, General and final provisions 5251:. Articles 300 to 309 establish the 5214:Part 5, External action by the Union 5056:Chapter 3: Services (articles 56–62) 5014:Title III: Agriculture and Fisheries 4706:European Union Association Agreement 4641:Switzerland–European Union relations 3538:Elections to the European Parliament 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 6074:Treaties entered into force in 1958 6015:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 5196:Energy policy of the European Union 5155:. This gives rise to the weight of 4941: 4611:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 2162:Nuclear power in the European Union 1737:European Personnel Selection Office 1672:European Data Protection Supervisor 1633:European Public Prosecutor's Office 13: 5263:. Articles 310 to 325 outline the 5104:, including articles on the euro. 4765:Convention on the Future of Europe 4696:Microstates and the European Union 4576:Australia–European Union relations 4566:Argentina–European Union relations 3514: 3510:Microstates and the European Union 3091: 3059:Non-Schengen area EU member states 2625: 2166: 799:Withdrawal from the European Union 14: 6090: 5034:European Union law § Capital 4743:European Coal and Steel Community 1707:European Union Military Committee 1692:European Committee of the Regions 1595:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1323:Member of the European Parliament 994:Abandoned treaties and agreements 16:1957 treaty of the European Union 6021:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 5474:. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 5122:European System of Central Banks 5003:Title II: Free movement of goods 4776: 4651:Ukraine–European Union relations 4626:Moldova–European Union relations 4606:Iceland–European Union relations 4601:Georgia–European Union relations 4571:Armenia–European Union relations 4551: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4479: 4467: 4455: 4443: 4431: 4419: 4407: 4395: 4383: 4371: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4275: 4263: 4251: 4239: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3924: 3912: 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3780: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3684: 3672: 3660: 3648: 3479: 3466: 3453: 3433: 3421: 3409: 3397: 3385: 3373: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3313: 3301: 3289: 3277: 3265: 3253: 3241: 3229: 3217: 3205: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3120: 3078: 3065: 3052:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 3021: 3008: 2995: 2982: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2909: 2896: 2883: 2870: 2857: 2844: 2831: 2818: 2805: 2792: 2779: 2766: 2753: 2740: 2727: 2714: 2701: 2688: 2675: 2662: 2649: 2554: 2542: 2530: 2518: 2506: 2494: 2482: 2455: 2425: 2413: 2401: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2197: 2146: 2133: 2111: 2098: 2085: 2072: 2059: 2046: 2033: 2020: 2007: 1994: 1981: 1968: 1955: 1942: 1929: 1916: 1903: 1890: 1877: 1864: 1851: 1838: 1825: 1812: 1799: 1786: 1773: 1732:European External Action Service 1702:Political and Security Committee 1609:European Supervisory Authorities 1139: 986:European Economic Area Agreement 759: 737: 715: 703: 691: 679: 667: 655: 643: 631: 607: 594: 581: 568: 555: 542: 529: 516: 503: 490: 477: 464: 451: 438: 425: 412: 399: 386: 373: 360: 347: 334: 321: 308: 295: 282: 269: 244: 206: 23: 5490: 5478: 4646:Turkey–European Union relations 4636:Russia–European Union relations 4631:Norway–European Union relations 4621:Mexico–European Union relations 4586:Canada–European Union relations 4581:Brazil–European Union relations 4106:Passports of the European Union 3096:Schengen Area from January 2023 34:needs additional citations for 5777:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020) 5698:Renegotiation of UK membership 5451: 5439: 5427: 5415: 5403: 5347: 5307: 5295:Four Freedoms (European Union) 5082:European Union competition law 4616:Japan–European Union relations 4591:China–European Union relations 1747:European Administrative School 1643:European Data Protection Board 1528:European Investment Bank Group 237:Politics of the European Union 1: 5973:Charter of Fundamental Rights 5341:Council of the European Union 5300: 4926:financial stability mechanism 4863:(EEC), the best-known of the 4851:The Treaty originated as the 4596:European Union–NATO relations 3642:Elections in EU member states 3573:Referendums related to the EU 1568:European University Institute 1562:European University Institute 789:Germany–Netherlands relations 6003:European Stability Mechanism 5884:London and Paris Conferences 5149:European Social Charter 1961 4133:European Banking Supervision 2171:Euratom since 1 January 2021 1618:Executive agencies of the EU 1555:European Stability Mechanism 1549:European Stability Mechanism 7: 5864:Related political documents 5283: 4893:two most important treaties 4861:European Economic Community 4748:European Economic Community 4138:Single Resolution Mechanism 3505:EEA National Identity cards 3042:Schengen Information System 2574:Enlargement of the eurozone 2183:Economic and Monetary Union 1639:Corporate bodies of the EU 1257:Council preparatory bodies 1006:UK membership renegotiation 10: 6095: 6069:Treaties concluded in 1957 5136: 5031: 5019:Common Agricultural Policy 4844:(EU), the other being the 1721:Inter-institutional bodies 1466:Public Prosecutor's Office 1433:European Court of Auditors 1426:European Court of Auditors 1379:Court of Justice of the EU 6042: 5962:Schengen acquis of the EU 5863: 5822: 5793: 5764: 5718: 5711: 5690: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5561: 5552: 5290:Berlin Declaration (2007) 5162:Title XI establishes the 4783:European Union portal 1386:European Court of Justice 813:Treaties and Declarations 779:Belgium–Germany relations 205: 200: 192: 182: 174: 156: 148: 140: 128: 5575:Treaty on European Union 5363:European Policy Analysis 5354:De Witte, Bruno (2011). 5261:European Investment Bank 5257:Committee of the Regions 4998:Title I: Internal market 4846:Treaty on European Union 1666:Other independent bodies 1111:Legislative institutions 1084:College of Commissioners 1064:Von der Leyen Commission 784:France–Germany relations 226:This article is part of 6009:European Fiscal Compact 5642:Second Budgetary Treaty 5181:Trans-European Networks 5023:Common Fisheries Policy 3047:Visa Information System 2475:Other currencies in use 1266:Council Working Parties 6033:Versailles declaration 5956:Saint-Malo declaration 5950:Petersberg Declaration 5844:Western European Union 5636:First Budgetary Treaty 5314:Nugent, Nigel (2017). 5185:European Research Area 4939: 4760:Western European Union 4128:European banking union 4064:European Single Market 3633:2024 (latest election) 3520: 3519:European Economic Area 3108:European Economic Area 3097: 2631: 2172: 1598:Single market agencies 1019:Executive institutions 959:Treaties of succession 650:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6045:European Union Portal 5823:Expired or terminated 5712:Changes in membership 5562:Consolidated versions 5269:enhanced co-operation 5189:European Space Policy 5143:European consumer law 5032:Further information: 4934: 4915:European Constitution 4145:Capital Markets Union 4057:Free Trade Agreements 3518: 3095: 2629: 2170: 1479:European Central Bank 1440:Other auditory bodies 1420:Auditory institutions 1373:Judicial institutions 1118:Legislative procedure 1000:European Constitution 924:Treaties of accession 5985:Seville Declarations 5882:Declarations at the 5164:European Social Fund 4865:European Communities 4838:constitutional basis 4737:European Communities 4177:Enhanced cooperation 3548:European foundations 3165:(provisional member) 1714:EU/ESA Space Council 1581:Unified Patent Court 1575:Unified Patent Court 1361:National parliaments 1251:Directorates-general 43:improve this article 5968:Bologna declaration 5944:Schengen Convention 5871:Schuman Declaration 5648:Single European Act 5235:. Article 222, the 5169:consumer protection 5157:European labour law 5139:European labour law 5072:Title VI: Transport 4965:European Parliament 4932:, runs as follows: 4920:In March 2011, the 4216:Ext. Action Service 4201:High Representative 4167:European Federation 4041:Policies and issues 3500:EEA Joint Committee 2630:Eurozone since 2015 1652:Joint undertakings 1276:European Parliament 1057:European Commission 880:Treaty of Amsterdam 868:Single European Act 820:Schuman Declaration 774:Special territories 752:Applicant countries 624:Candidate countries 196:Government of Italy 125: 5997:Berlin Declaration 5938:Schengen Agreement 5926:Solemn Declaration 5890:Benelux memorandum 5877:Europe Declaration 5677:Protocol 36 (2011) 5171:, in article 169. 5120:outlines that the 5038:Title IV concerns 4984:European Ombudsman 4980:European elections 4950:Part 1, Principles 4895:in the modern-day 4755:European Community 4686:Common Travel Area 4172:Multi-speed Europe 4029:Fundamental Rights 3580:European elections 3521: 3098: 2632: 2173: 1677:European Ombudsman 1154:July–December 2024 980:Schengen Agreement 892:Berlin Declaration 862:Solemn Declaration 832:Europe Declaration 123: 6051: 6050: 6027:Malta Declaration 5914:Copenhagen report 5859: 5858: 5840:Modified Brussels 5789: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5707: 5706: 5554:Founding treaties 5537:Founding treaties 5237:Solidarity clause 5220:EU foreign policy 4904:Maastricht Treaty 4826: 4825: 4194:Foreign relations 2127:Associated states 1742:Anti-Fraud Office 1461:Anti-Fraud Office 1396:Advocates General 1242:Secretary-General 1126:Council of the EU 1094:Secretary-General 874:Maastricht Treaty 221: 220: 119: 118: 111: 93: 6086: 5932:Rome Declaration 5772:Greenland (1984) 5716: 5715: 5602: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5559: 5558: 5543:(1951–1993) and 5539:of the European 5530: 5523: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5396: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5360: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5338: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5311: 5210:customs duties. 4942:Present contents 4922:European Council 4908:Treaty of Lisbon 4818: 4811: 4804: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4543: 4532: 4531: 4520: 4519: 4508: 4507: 4496: 4495: 4484: 4483: 4472: 4471: 4460: 4459: 4448: 4447: 4436: 4435: 4424: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4400: 4399: 4388: 4387: 4376: 4375: 4364: 4363: 4352: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4328: 4327: 4316: 4315: 4304: 4303: 4292: 4291: 4280: 4279: 4268: 4267: 4256: 4255: 4244: 4243: 4162:Supranationalism 4069:Area of FS&J 3965: 3964: 3953: 3952: 3941: 3940: 3929: 3928: 3917: 3916: 3905: 3904: 3893: 3892: 3881: 3880: 3869: 3868: 3857: 3856: 3845: 3844: 3833: 3832: 3821: 3820: 3809: 3808: 3797: 3796: 3785: 3784: 3773: 3772: 3761: 3760: 3749: 3748: 3737: 3736: 3725: 3724: 3713: 3712: 3701: 3700: 3689: 3688: 3677: 3676: 3665: 3664: 3653: 3652: 3543:European parties 3484: 3483: 3482: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3438: 3437: 3426: 3425: 3414: 3413: 3402: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3378: 3377: 3366: 3365: 3354: 3353: 3342: 3341: 3330: 3329: 3318: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3294: 3293: 3282: 3281: 3270: 3269: 3258: 3257: 3246: 3245: 3234: 3233: 3222: 3221: 3210: 3209: 3198: 3197: 3186: 3185: 3174: 3173: 3161: 3160: 3149: 3148: 3137: 3136: 3125: 3124: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2559: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2535: 2534: 2525:Hungarian forint 2523: 2522: 2511: 2510: 2499: 2498: 2487: 2486: 2460: 2459: 2430: 2429: 2418: 2417: 2406: 2405: 2394: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2357: 2346: 2345: 2334: 2333: 2322: 2321: 2310: 2309: 2298: 2297: 2286: 2285: 2274: 2273: 2262: 2261: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2237: 2226: 2225: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2201: 2190:Eurozone members 2151: 2150: 2149: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2012: 2011: 2010: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1621:Euratom agencies 1246:Thérèse Blanchet 1144: 1143: 1047:List of meetings 1025:European Council 898:Treaty of Lisbon 764: 763: 742: 741: 720: 719: 708: 707: 696: 695: 684: 683: 672: 671: 660: 659: 648: 647: 636: 635: 612: 611: 610: 599: 598: 597: 586: 585: 584: 573: 572: 571: 560: 559: 558: 547: 546: 545: 534: 533: 532: 521: 520: 519: 508: 507: 506: 495: 494: 493: 482: 481: 480: 469: 468: 467: 456: 455: 454: 443: 442: 441: 430: 429: 428: 417: 416: 415: 404: 403: 402: 391: 390: 389: 378: 377: 376: 365: 364: 363: 352: 351: 350: 339: 338: 337: 326: 325: 324: 313: 312: 311: 300: 299: 298: 287: 286: 285: 274: 273: 272: 248: 223: 222: 210: 209: 187:EU member states 133: 126: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6038: 5991:Prüm Convention 5908:Davignon report 5855: 5818: 5781: 5760: 5703: 5686: 5586: 5548: 5534: 5504: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5468: 5464: 5456: 5452: 5444: 5440: 5432: 5428: 5420: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5343:. 23 June 2007. 5336: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5320:Red Globe Press 5312: 5308: 5303: 5286: 5277: 5245: 5216: 5207: 5191:are developed. 5177: 5145: 5137:Main articles: 5135: 5102:monetary policy 5098: 5079: 5074: 5066: 5036: 5030: 5016: 5005: 5000: 4992: 4961: 4952: 4944: 4822: 4793: 4789:Other countries 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4732: 4724: 4723: 4710: 4682: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4370: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4298: 4286: 4274: 4262: 4250: 4238: 4235: 4230: 4212: 4204: 4196: 4186: 4185: 4116:Pro-Europeanism 4042: 4034: 4033: 3982: 3972: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3923: 3911: 3899: 3887: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3839: 3827: 3815: 3803: 3791: 3779: 3767: 3755: 3743: 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3683: 3671: 3659: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3582: 3577: 3558:Spitzenkandidat 3533: 3523: 3522: 3496: 3491: 3480: 3478: 3467: 3465: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3384: 3372: 3360: 3348: 3336: 3324: 3312: 3300: 3288: 3276: 3264: 3252: 3240: 3228: 3216: 3204: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3100: 3099: 3079: 3077: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3037:Prüm Convention 3033: 3022: 3020: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2994: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2962: 2960: 2949: 2947: 2936: 2934: 2923: 2921: 2910: 2908: 2897: 2895: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2856: 2845: 2843: 2832: 2830: 2819: 2817: 2806: 2804: 2793: 2791: 2780: 2778: 2767: 2765: 2754: 2752: 2741: 2739: 2728: 2726: 2715: 2713: 2702: 2700: 2689: 2687: 2676: 2674: 2663: 2661: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2583: 2578: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 2481: 2478: 2471: 2469: 2462:Paschal Donohoe 2454: 2446: 2439: 2437: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2193: 2185: 2175: 2174: 2158: 2147: 2145: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2110: 2099: 2097: 2086: 2084: 2073: 2071: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2045: 2034: 2032: 2021: 2019: 2008: 2006: 1995: 1993: 1982: 1980: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1954: 1943: 1941: 1930: 1928: 1917: 1915: 1904: 1902: 1891: 1889: 1878: 1876: 1865: 1863: 1852: 1850: 1839: 1837: 1826: 1824: 1813: 1811: 1800: 1798: 1787: 1785: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1766:Euratom members 1762: 1752: 1751: 1723: 1718: 1688: 1685:Advisory bodies 1681: 1668: 1663: 1592: 1585: 1577: 1572: 1564: 1559: 1551: 1546: 1539:Investment Fund 1534:Investment Bank 1530: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1341:Vice Presidents 1285: 1279: 1272: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1138: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1113: 1103: 1102: 1079:Vice Presidents 1060: 1053: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1011: 996: 991: 976: 971: 970: 961: 956: 955: 926: 921: 920: 915: 826:Treaty of Paris 815: 805: 804: 803: 770: 758: 755: 748: 736: 733: 726: 714: 702: 698:North Macedonia 690: 678: 666: 654: 642: 630: 627: 620: 619: 608: 606: 595: 593: 582: 580: 569: 567: 556: 554: 543: 541: 530: 528: 517: 515: 504: 502: 491: 489: 478: 476: 465: 463: 452: 450: 439: 437: 426: 424: 413: 411: 400: 398: 387: 385: 374: 372: 361: 359: 348: 346: 335: 333: 322: 320: 309: 307: 296: 294: 283: 281: 270: 268: 263: 239: 207: 161:Capitoline Hill 144:Founding treaty 136: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6092: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5979:PFI Convention 5976: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5880: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5847: 5837: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5608: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5565: 5563: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5502: 5501: 5489: 5477: 5462: 5450: 5438: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5380: 5346: 5325: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5244: 5241: 5233:EU delegations 5215: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5176: 5173: 5134: 5131: 5097: 5094: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5029: 5026: 5015: 5012: 5007:Including the 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4988: 4969:EU citizenship 4960: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4943: 4940: 4897:European Union 4853:Treaty of Rome 4842:European Union 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4785: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4733: 4731:Defunct bodies 4730: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4561: 4560: 4548: 4536: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4452: 4440: 4428: 4416: 4404: 4392: 4380: 4368: 4356: 4344: 4332: 4320: 4308: 4306:Czech Republic 4296: 4284: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4226:Defence Policy 4223: 4221:Foreign Policy 4218: 4211: 4210: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4169: 4164: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4121:Euroscepticism 4118: 4113: 4108: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4024:Recommendation 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3849: 3837: 3825: 3813: 3801: 3789: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3715:Czech Republic 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3657: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3563:Constituencies 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3476: 3463: 3447:Non-EU members 3445: 3443: 3442: 3430: 3418: 3406: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3358: 3346: 3334: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3286: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3188:Czech Republic 3178: 3166: 3153: 3141: 3129: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3090: 3089: 3075: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3032: 3031: 3018: 3005: 2992: 2976:Non-EU members 2974: 2972: 2971: 2958: 2945: 2932: 2919: 2906: 2893: 2880: 2867: 2854: 2841: 2828: 2815: 2802: 2789: 2776: 2763: 2750: 2737: 2724: 2711: 2709:Czech Republic 2698: 2685: 2672: 2659: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2563: 2551: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2491: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2302: 2290: 2278: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2156: 2154:United Kingdom 2143: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2108: 2095: 2082: 2069: 2056: 2043: 2030: 2017: 2004: 1991: 1978: 1965: 1952: 1939: 1926: 1913: 1900: 1887: 1874: 1861: 1848: 1846:Czech Republic 1835: 1822: 1809: 1796: 1783: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1699: 1694: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658:of the Euratom 1656: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1504:Euro banknotes 1501: 1496: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1310: 1298:Largest groups 1295: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1162:Configurations 1160: 1151: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1066: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1003: 992: 990: 989: 983: 974:Other treaties 972: 962: 957: 927: 922: 916: 914: 913: 912: 911: 906: 895: 889: 886:Treaty of Nice 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 850:Euratom Treaty 847: 844:Treaty of Rome 841: 835: 829: 823: 816: 811: 810: 807: 806: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 769: 768: 749: 747: 746: 727: 725: 724: 712: 700: 688: 676: 664: 652: 640: 621: 618: 617: 604: 591: 578: 565: 552: 539: 526: 513: 500: 487: 474: 461: 448: 435: 422: 409: 396: 383: 370: 357: 344: 342:Czech Republic 331: 318: 305: 292: 279: 265: 264: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 241: 240: 235: 232: 231: 219: 218: 203: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6091: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6046: 6041: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5920:London report 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5834:Western Union 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5526: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5481: 5473: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5335: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5281: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5069: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5050:actually made 5049: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5035: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5009:customs union 4995: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4947: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4916: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4819: 4814: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4208:Josep Borrell 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4052:Customs Union 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3996:ECJ Case 6/64 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568:Apportionment 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3488: 3477: 3475: 3474:Liechtenstein 3464: 3462: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3094: 3087: 3076: 3074: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3019: 3017: 3006: 3004: 3003:Liechtenstein 2993: 2991: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2970: 2959: 2957: 2946: 2944: 2933: 2931: 2920: 2918: 2907: 2905: 2894: 2892: 2881: 2879: 2868: 2866: 2855: 2853: 2842: 2840: 2829: 2827: 2816: 2814: 2803: 2801: 2790: 2788: 2777: 2775: 2764: 2762: 2751: 2749: 2738: 2736: 2725: 2723: 2712: 2710: 2699: 2697: 2686: 2684: 2673: 2671: 2660: 2658: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2642:Schengen Area 2638: 2637: 2628: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561:Swedish krona 2557: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2489:Bulgarian lev 2485: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2144: 2142: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2120: 2109: 2107: 2096: 2094: 2083: 2081: 2070: 2068: 2057: 2055: 2044: 2042: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2016: 2005: 2003: 1992: 1990: 1979: 1977: 1966: 1964: 1953: 1951: 1940: 1938: 1927: 1925: 1914: 1912: 1901: 1899: 1888: 1886: 1875: 1873: 1862: 1860: 1849: 1847: 1836: 1834: 1823: 1821: 1810: 1808: 1797: 1795: 1784: 1782: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1604:AFSC agencies 1603: 1601:CFSP agencies 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1543:EIB Institute 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1408:General Court 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1317:Iratxe García 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307:Manfred Weber 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1142: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:Civil Service 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073:Von der Leyen 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 987: 984: 981: 978: 977: 975: 969: 965: 960: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 919: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 856:Merger Treaty 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 817: 814: 809: 808: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 767: 762: 757: 756: 754: 753: 745: 740: 735: 734: 732: 731: 723: 718: 713: 711: 706: 701: 699: 694: 689: 687: 682: 677: 675: 670: 665: 663: 658: 653: 651: 646: 641: 639: 634: 629: 628: 626: 625: 616: 605: 603: 592: 590: 579: 577: 566: 564: 553: 551: 540: 538: 527: 525: 514: 512: 501: 499: 488: 486: 475: 473: 462: 460: 449: 447: 436: 434: 423: 421: 410: 408: 397: 395: 384: 382: 371: 369: 358: 356: 345: 343: 332: 330: 319: 317: 306: 304: 293: 291: 280: 278: 267: 266: 261: 260:Member states 256: 255: 252: 251: 247: 243: 242: 238: 234: 233: 229: 225: 224: 217: 213: 204: 199: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152:25 March 1957 151: 147: 143: 139: 132: 127: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 5902:Fouchet Plan 5896:Spaak Report 5568: 5492: 5480: 5465: 5453: 5441: 5429: 5417: 5405: 5371:. Retrieved 5366: 5362: 5349: 5328: 5315: 5309: 5278: 5246: 5236: 5217: 5208: 5200: 5193: 5178: 5161: 5146: 5125: 5117: 5116:is handled. 5109: 5105: 5099: 5080: 5067: 5037: 5017: 5006: 4993: 4962: 4953: 4945: 4935: 4919: 4912: 4901: 4889:West Germany 4856: 4850: 4833: 4829: 4827: 4739:(1958–1993) 4232: 4199: 4079:Agricultural 4002:Subsidiarity 3641: 3579: 3493: 3446: 3113: 3058: 2975: 2580: 2549:Romanian leu 2537:Polish złoty 2513:Danish krone 2501:Czech koruna 2473: 2468: 2449: 2441: 2436: 2188: 2126: 1765: 1720: 1683: 1665: 1587: 1574: 1561: 1548: 1527: 1523:Other bodies 1439: 1424: 1377: 1359: 1274: 1161: 1146: 1131: 1124: 1055: 1023: 993: 973: 958: 923: 838:Spaak Report 750: 728: 622: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 5681:Article 136 5541:Communities 5280:accession. 5126:Article 140 5090:Article 102 5086:Article 101 4885:Netherlands 4855:(fully the 4474:Netherlands 4157:Integration 4101:Citizenship 3883:Netherlands 3356:Netherlands 3114:EEA members 3029:Switzerland 2878:Netherlands 2384:Netherlands 2141:Switzerland 2028:Netherlands 1332:(2019–2024) 1330:9th session 1237:Secretariat 1008:(2015–2016) 524:Netherlands 6058:Categories 5794:Unratified 5691:Unratified 5654:Maastricht 5591:Amendments 5301:References 5048:employment 4881:Luxembourg 4450:Luxembourg 4009:Regulation 3859:Luxembourg 3332:Luxembourg 2852:Luxembourg 2360:Luxembourg 2002:Luxembourg 1613:SRM bodies 1509:Euro coins 1353:Conference 1133:Presidency 909:Article 50 686:Montenegro 498:Luxembourg 216:Wikisource 193:Depositary 99:March 2013 69:newspapers 5765:Secession 5719:Accession 5660:Amsterdam 5373:26 August 5265:EU budget 5228:sanctions 4977:local and 4438:Lithuania 4089:Fisheries 4075:Policies 4014:Directive 3847:Lithuania 3531:Elections 3320:Lithuania 3088:(Opt-out) 2839:Lithuania 2450:President 2443:Eurogroup 2348:Lithuania 1989:Lithuania 1655:of the EU 1486:President 1289:President 1185:Eurogroup 1098:Juhansone 1069:President 1032:President 904:Article 7 485:Lithuania 201:Full text 175:Effective 5830:Brussels 5605:In force 5284:See also 5259:and the 5151:and the 4973:consular 4930:Eurozone 4928:for the 4534:Slovenia 4522:Slovakia 4498:Portugal 4270:Bulgaria 4111:Identity 4094:Regional 4019:Decision 3943:Slovenia 3931:Slovakia 3907:Portugal 3679:Bulgaria 3416:Slovenia 3404:Slovakia 3380:Portugal 3151:Bulgaria 2943:Slovenia 2930:Slovakia 2904:Portugal 2683:Bulgaria 2589:Bulgaria 2420:Slovenia 2408:Slovakia 2396:Portugal 2093:Slovenia 2080:Slovakia 2054:Portugal 1807:Bulgaria 1346:Quaestor 1192:AGRIFISH 918:Opt-outs 589:Slovenia 576:Slovakia 550:Portugal 303:Bulgaria 228:a series 157:Location 5846:, 1954) 5836:, 1948) 5598:General 4869:Belgium 4840:of the 4690:Ireland 4660:History 4510:Romania 4402:Ireland 4390:Hungary 4366:Germany 4342:Finland 4330:Estonia 4318:Denmark 4282:Croatia 4258:Belgium 4246:Austria 3992:Primacy 3919:Romania 3811:Ireland 3799:Hungary 3775:Germany 3751:Finland 3739:Estonia 3727:Denmark 3691:Croatia 3667:Belgium 3655:Austria 3461:Iceland 3392:Romania 3284:Ireland 3272:Hungary 3248:Germany 3224:Finland 3212:Estonia 3200:Denmark 3163:Croatia 3139:Belgium 3127:Austria 3086:Ireland 2990:Iceland 2917:Romania 2800:Hungary 2774:Germany 2748:Finland 2735:Estonia 2722:Denmark 2696:Croatia 2670:Belgium 2657:Austria 2619:Romania 2604:Hungary 2599:Denmark 2594:Czechia 2312:Ireland 2288:Germany 2264:Finland 2252:Estonia 2228:Croatia 2216:Belgium 2204:Austria 2067:Romania 1950:Ireland 1937:Hungary 1911:Germany 1885:Finland 1872:Estonia 1859:Denmark 1820:Croatia 1794:Belgium 1781:Austria 1760:Euratom 1489:Lagarde 1401:Rulings 1391:Members 1313:S&D 1293:Metsola 1282:Members 1261:COREPER 1147:Hungary 1042:Parties 1038:(ALDE) 900:(2007) 722:Ukraine 674:Moldova 662:Georgia 638:Albania 563:Romania 446:Ireland 433:Hungary 407:Germany 381:Finland 368:Estonia 355:Denmark 316:Croatia 290:Belgium 277:Austria 183:Parties 83:scholar 6035:(2022) 6029:(2017) 6023:(2014) 6017:(2013) 6011:(2012) 6005:(2012) 5999:(2007) 5993:(2005) 5987:(2002) 5981:(2002) 5975:(2000) 5964:(1999) 5958:(1998) 5952:(1992) 5946:(1990) 5940:(1985) 5934:(1984) 5928:(1983) 5922:(1981) 5916:(1973) 5910:(1970) 5904:(1961) 5898:(1956) 5892:(1955) 5886:(1954) 5879:(1951) 5873:(1950) 5815:(2004) 5809:(1952) 5803:(1952) 5700:(2016) 5683:(2011) 5674:(2007) 5672:Lisbon 5668:(2001) 5662:(1997) 5656:(1992) 5650:(1986) 5644:(1975) 5638:(1970) 5632:(1965) 5630:Merger 5626:(1962) 5620:(1957) 5614:(1954) 5583:(1957) 5577:(1992) 5571:(1957) 5255:, the 4899:(EU). 4883:, the 4873:France 4671:Brexit 4558:Sweden 4486:Poland 4426:Latvia 4378:Greece 4354:France 4294:Cyprus 4084:Energy 4047:Budget 3987:Acquis 3967:Sweden 3895:Poland 3835:Latvia 3787:Greece 3763:France 3703:Cyprus 3494:Topics 3487:Norway 3485:  3472:  3459:  3440:Sweden 3368:Poland 3308:Latvia 3260:Greece 3236:France 3176:Cyprus 3084:  3073:Cyprus 3071:  3027:  3016:Norway 3014:  3001:  2988:  2969:Sweden 2967:  2954:  2941:  2928:  2915:  2902:  2891:Poland 2889:  2876:  2863:  2850:  2837:  2826:Latvia 2824:  2811:  2798:  2787:Greece 2785:  2772:  2761:France 2759:  2746:  2733:  2720:  2707:  2694:  2681:  2668:  2655:  2614:Sweden 2609:Poland 2569:ERM II 2336:Latvia 2300:Greece 2276:France 2240:Cyprus 2152:  2139:  2119:Sweden 2117:  2104:  2091:  2078:  2065:  2052:  2041:Poland 2039:  2026:  2013:  2000:  1987:  1976:Latvia 1974:  1961:  1948:  1935:  1924:Greece 1922:  1909:  1898:France 1896:  1883:  1870:  1857:  1844:  1833:Cyprus 1831:  1818:  1805:  1792:  1779:  1336:Bureau 1232:Voting 1202:COMPET 1180:ECOFIN 1036:Michel 1002:(2004) 988:(1992) 982:(1985) 894:(2007) 888:(2001) 882:(1997) 876:(1992) 870:(1986) 864:(1983) 858:(1965) 852:(1957) 846:(1957) 840:(1956) 834:(1951) 828:(1951) 822:(1950) 766:Kosovo 744:Turkey 710:Serbia 615:Sweden 613:  600:  587:  574:  561:  548:  537:Poland 535:  522:  509:  496:  483:  472:Latvia 470:  457:  444:  431:  420:Greece 418:  405:  394:France 392:  379:  366:  353:  340:  329:Cyprus 327:  314:  301:  288:  275:  149:Signed 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  5850:Paris 5612:Paris 5545:Union 5359:(PDF) 5337:(PDF) 4877:Italy 4546:Spain 4462:Malta 4414:Italy 3955:Spain 3871:Malta 3823:Italy 3428:Spain 3344:Malta 3296:Italy 2956:Spain 2865:Malta 2813:Italy 2432:Spain 2372:Malta 2324:Italy 2106:Spain 2015:Malta 1963:Italy 1607:ESFS 1197:EPSCO 1075:(EPP) 602:Spain 511:Malta 459:Italy 169:Italy 90:JSTOR 76:books 6079:Euro 5756:2011 5751:2005 5746:2003 5741:1994 5736:1985 5731:1979 5726:1972 5666:Nice 5618:Rome 5498:TEC) 5486:TEC) 5459:TEC) 5447:TEC) 5435:TEC) 5423:TEC) 5411:TEC) 5375:2024 5367:2011 5187:and 5141:and 5114:debt 5088:and 5021:and 4887:and 4834:TFEU 4828:The 3628:2019 3623:2014 3618:2009 3613:2004 3608:1999 3603:1994 3598:1989 3593:1984 3588:1979 1494:ESCB 1212:ENVI 968:2020 964:1984 953:2011 949:2005 945:2003 941:1994 937:1985 933:1979 929:1972 794:EU 3 262:(27) 165:Rome 141:Type 62:news 4719:G20 3980:Law 1499:EMU 1303:EPP 1222:EYC 1217:JHA 1207:TTE 1175:FAC 1170:GAC 214:at 163:in 45:by 6060:: 5383:^ 5365:. 5361:. 5339:. 5318:. 5271:. 5198:. 5159:. 5092:) 5042:: 4879:, 4875:, 4871:, 4714:G7 4662:) 1291:: 1244:: 1156:) 1096:: 1071:: 1034:: 966:, 951:, 947:, 943:, 939:, 935:, 931:, 230:on 167:, 5842:( 5832:( 5529:e 5522:t 5515:v 5377:. 5322:. 4832:( 4817:e 4810:t 4803:v 4692:) 4688:( 4658:( 3998:) 3994:( 1319:) 1315:( 1309:) 1305:( 1284:) 1280:( 1152:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Capitoline Hill
Rome
Italy
EU member states
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Wikisource
a series
Politics of the European Union

Member states
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.