9004:
8998:
8992:
8986:
5980:
increase in power, and the
European Council. The first months under Lisbon arguably saw a shift in power and leadership from the commission, the traditional motor of integration, to the European Council with its new full-time and longer-term President. The split between the Commission and European Council presidents involved overlap, potential rivalry and unwieldy compromises, such as both presidents attending international summits, in theory each with their own responsibilities, but inevitably with a considerable grey area. There was some expectation that the posts might be merged—as permitted under the new treaty—in 2014, when their two mandates expired.
9238:
9125:
8403:
8294:
41:
1105:
3483:
2595:
9244:
5709:
made at its adoption by the
European Council in March 2000. ERT Members constantly stressed the need for better performance by national governments towards achieving the Lisbon targets within a specified timeframe that otherwise risked remaining beyond Europe's grasp. In subsequent years, ERT regularly contributed to the debate on how to ensure better implementation of the Lisbon Agenda across all EU Member States, including on ways to foster innovation and achieve higher industry investment in Research & Development in Europe.
3553:
4761:
4170:
3643:
2956:
4713:
4122:
3594:
2671:
5824:. The creation of the permanent "Polish" Advocate General was formally permitted by an increase of the number of Advocates General from 8 to 11. Despite these concessions and alterations, Giscard d’Estaing stated that the treaty included the same institutional reforms as those in the rejected Constitution, but merely without language and symbols that suggested Europe might have 'formal political status'. These 'more symbolic than substantial' concessions were designed 'to head off any threat of referenda [
7810:
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3124:
2248:
744:
139:
7834:
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3163:
2300:
796:
178:
1153:
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4338:
3811:
2839:
9225:
2608:
464:
7666:
6722:
7786:
6857:
3332:
2482:
978:
360:
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3928:
3457:
1141:
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3787:
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6138:
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4302:
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4857:
4266:
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3306:
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952:
334:
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1117:
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939:
321:
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1601:
1177:
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4182:
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3137:
3004:
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2707:
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757:
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1199:
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900:
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770:
282:
269:
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3176:
3111:
2755:
2521:
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2313:
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1221:
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822:
809:
731:
645:
399:
204:
191:
126:
10319:
5452:
5238:
8170:
7316:
3527:
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2430:
2287:
926:
783:
308:
165:
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2378:
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256:
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706:
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3319:
2469:
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347:
9344:
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8917:
5013:
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3895:
3016:
2628:
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3823:
3228:
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2365:
861:
243:
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2731:
3087:
3423:
2573:
1069:
451:
7930:
7019:
4869:
4278:
3751:
3345:
2779:
2495:
991:
373:
7738:
7642:
6803:
6695:
3215:
2352:
848:
230:
5001:
4410:
3883:
2887:
9133:
7690:
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3267:
2417:
913:
295:
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6776:
3410:
2560:
1056:
438:
9170:
5716:, that proposed removing much of the constitutional terminology and many of the symbols from the old European Constitution text. In addition, it was agreed to recommend to the IGC that the provisions of the old European Constitution should be amended in certain key aspects (such as voting or foreign policy). Due to pressure from the United Kingdom and Poland, it was also decided to add a protocol to the
5570:. While the majority of the Member States already had ratified the European Constitution (mostly through parliamentary ratification, although Spain and Luxembourg held referendums), due to the requirement of unanimity to amend the treaties of the EU, it became clear that it could not enter into force. This led to a "period of reflection" and the political end of the proposed European Constitution.
5756:(IGC) under their presidency. After the June negotiations and final settlement on a 16-page framework for the new Reform Treaty, the Intergovernmental conference on actually drafting the new treaty commenced on 23 July 2007. The IGC opened following a short ceremony. The Portuguese presidency presented a 145-page document (with an extra 132 pages of 12 protocols and 51 declarations) entitled the
3976:
6000:
come up with stronger arguments faster in order to win a vote. The presidency of the council, which continues to rotate among member states every six months, has lost influence: the prime minister of the country in question no longer chairs the
European Council, and its foreign minister no longer represents the EU externally (that is now done by the High Representative).
5720:(clarifying that it did not extend the rights of the courts to overturn domestic law in Britain or Poland). Among the specific changes were greater ability to opt out in certain areas of legislation and that the proposed new voting system that was part of the European Constitution would not be used before 2014 (see Provisions below).
8440:
State at all times. However, the Treaty also provided that the
European Council could unanimously decide to alter this number. Following the first Irish referendum on Lisbon, the European Council decided in December 2008 to revert to one Commissioner per member state with effect from the date of entry into force of the Treaty.
7458:
member states while the population requirement remains the same. However, the "blocking minority" that corresponds to these figures must comprise at least 4 countries. Hence, the voting powers of the member states are based on their population, and are no longer dependent on a negotiable system of voting points. The reform of
11515:"6. The European Council may, on the initiative of the Member State concerned, adopt a decision amending the status, with regard to the Union, of a Danish, French or Netherlands country or territory referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. The European Council shall act unanimously after consulting the Commission."
5918:
8389:
stating why the national parliament considers it to be incompatible with the principle of subsidiarity. National parliaments may vote to have the measure reviewed. If one third (or one quarter, where the proposed EU measure concerns freedom, justice and security) of national parliaments are in favour
8323:
seats are apportioned among member states. Rather than setting out a precise number (as it was the case in every previous treaty), the Treaty of Lisbon gives the power to the
Council of the EU, acting unanimously on the initiative of the Parliament and with its consent, to adopt a decision fixing the
6008:
Despite the acquisition by the
European Union of full international legal personality upon entry of the Treaty of Lisbon into force, the EU has not achieved a truly unitary personality. One of the European Communities has remained a distinct international body, though under common management with the
5414:
on 1 June 2005. After a "period of reflection", member states agreed instead to maintain the existing treaties and amend them, to bring into law a number of the reforms that had been envisaged in the abandoned constitution. An amending "reform" treaty was drawn up and signed in Lisbon in 2007. It was
8439:
The Treaty of Lisbon stated that the size of the
Commission will reduce from one per member state to one for two-thirds of member states from 2014, with an equal rotation over time. This would have ended the arrangement which has existed since 1957 of having at least one Commissioner for each Member
8353:
The Treaty of Lisbon expanded the role of Member States' parliaments in the legislative processes of the EU by giving them a prior scrutiny of legislative proposals before the
Council and the Parliament can take a position. The Treaty of Lisbon provides for national parliaments "to contribute to the
5739:
to make that text legally binding. After the council, Poland indicated they wished to re-open some areas. During June, Poland's Prime
Minister had controversially stated that Poland would have a substantially larger population were it not for World War II. Another issue was that Dutch prime minister
5621:
with two representatives in the group – worked unofficially on rewriting the Treaty establishing a
Constitution for Europe (EU Constitution). On 4 June 2007, the group released their text in French – cut from 63,000 words in 448 articles in the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to 12,800
10239:
Proposals to amend Part three of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union are submitted by a Member State, the European Parliament or the European Commission to the Council of Ministers who, in turn, submit them to the European Council and notify member states. Proposed amendments cannot
10173:
The Lisbon Treaty creates two different ways for further amendments of the European Union treaties: an ordinary revision procedure which is broadly similar to the present process in that it involves convening an intergovernmental conference, and a simplified revision procedure whereby Part three of
8696:
Under the Treaty of Lisbon, Member States should assist if a member state is subject to a terrorist attack or the victim of a natural or man-made disaster (but any joint military action is subject to the provisions of Article 31 of the consolidated Treaty of European Union, which recognises various
7457:
has changed: a qualified majority is reached when at least 55% of all member states, who comprise at least 65% of EU citizens, vote in favour of a proposal. When the Council of Ministers is acting neither on a proposal of the Commission nor on one of the High Representative, QMV requires 72% of the
5999:
The redistribution of separated powers was affected by the ratification process. Like the commission, the Council of Ministers has, relatively, lost power due to Treaty of Lisbon. Its dynamic has also changed as member states have lost their veto in a number of areas. Consequently, they have had to
5983:
Parliament has used its greater powers over legislation, but also for example over the appointment of the commission to gain further privileges from President Barroso and it used its budgetary powers as a veto over how the External Action Service should be set up. It also applied its new power over
5925:
All EU member states had to ratify the Treaty before it could enter into law. A national ratification was completed and registered when the instruments of ratification were lodged with the Government of Italy. The month following the deposition of the last national ratification saw the Treaty enter
5731:(TEC) to include most provisions of the European Constitution, however not to combine them into one document. It was also agreed to rename the treaty establishing the European Community, which is the main functional agreement including most of the substantive provisions of European primary law, to "
11465:
7564:
after each meeting. This makes the president the lynchpin of negotiations to find agreement at European Council meetings, which has become a more onerous task with successive enlargement of the EU to 28 Member States. The president also chairs informal summits of the 20 Member States which use the
10290:
Under the former third pillar, the Council of Ministers could adopt measures relating to justice and home affairs. These laws did not come within the body of European Community law, and had only the optional jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice. The commission could not bring enforcement
6114:
Article 7 shall be amended as follows: (a) throughout the Article, the word "assent" shall be replaced by "consent", the reference to breach "of principles mentioned in Article 6(1)" shall be replaced by a reference to breach "of the values referred to in Article 2" and the words "of this Treaty"
5708:
The European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT) Members contributed to the preparation of the Lisbon Agenda, which sought to make Europe the 'most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world' by 2010. But the implementation of the Agenda was less impressive than the declarations
10492:
We can still have elections, but we cannot use our vote to change legislation in the many areas where the Union is given the power to decide. It is a very, very long process to change an EU law under the Lisbon Treaty. The power to do this does not lie with the normal majority of voters. It also
8308:
still applies, wherein the Council of the EU will only need to consult the European Parliament before voting on the Commission proposal. Council is then not bound by the Parliament's position but only by the obligation to consult it. Parliament would need to be consulted again if the Council of
7469:
The earlier rules for QMV, set in the Treaty of Nice and applying until 2014, required a majority of countries (50% / 67%), voting weights (74%), and population (62%). Between 2014 and 2017 a transitional phase is taking place where the new QMV rules apply, but where the old Nice treaty voting
6034:
In addition, a number of bodies created by dedicated treaties continue to exist as international entities technically in their own right, but are nevertheless considered facets of the EU, as their membership is legally restricted exclusively to EU members and subject to termination in case of
5979:
The exact impact of the treaty on the functioning of the EU left many questions open (uncertainties which have led to calls for another new treaty in response to the economic crisis in the late 2000s). When its impact is assessed, the biggest winners from Lisbon have been Parliament, with its
6084:
10213:
The President of the European Council convenes a convention containing representatives of national parliaments, governments, the European Parliament and the European Commission, to further consider the proposals. In due course, the convention submits its final recommendation to the European
10148:
A new provision in the Treaty of Lisbon is that the status of French, Dutch and Danish overseas territories can be changed more easily, by no longer requiring a full treaty revision. Instead, the European Council may, on the initiative of the member state concerned, change the status of an
10128:
ceasing to be applicable to that State from the date of the agreement or, failing that, within two years of the notification unless the State and the Council both agree to extend this period. There have been several instances where a territory has ceased to be part of the Community, e.g.
5791:
Before the opening of the IGC, the Polish government expressed a desire to renegotiate the June agreement, notably over the voting system, but relented under political pressure by most other Member States, due to a desire not to be seen as the sole trouble maker over the negotiations.
10391:
After signature by all 27 Heads of State and governments, the Treaty will travel back to Brussels, where it will be officially sealed with the seals of the 27 Member States, on the 18th of December. Then, it will be sent to Rome, the Italian government being the depository of the
10300:
In order to avoid submitting to the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and to enforcement actions by the commission, the UK negotiated an opt-out which allowed them the option of a block withdrawal from all third pillar measures they had previously chosen to participate in.
10206:
Proposals to amend the treaties are submitted by a Member State, the European Parliament or the European Commission to the Council of Ministers who, in turn, submit them to the European Council and notify member states. There are no limits on what kind of amendments can be
5536:, and was given the task of consulting as widely as possible across Europe with the aim of producing a first draft of the Constitution. The final text of the proposed Constitution was agreed upon at the summit meeting on 18–19 June 2004 under the presidency of Ireland.
10222:
The President of the European Council convenes an inter-governmental conference consisting of representatives of each member-state's government. The conference drafts and finalises a treaty based on the convention's recommendation or on the European Council's terms of
5852:, the Portuguese capital. This request was granted, and the Treaty was thus to be called the Treaty of Lisbon, in line with the tradition of European Union treaties. The Portuguese presidency was appointed to the job of organising the programme for a signing ceremony.
6184:
the charter was integrated as a part of the treaty itself. In the Lisbon Treaty, however, the charter is incorporated by reference and given legal status without forming part of the treaties. The EU must act and legislate consistently with the Charter and the
2048:
5504:
The need to review the EU's constitutional framework, particularly in light of the accession of ten new Member States in 2004, was highlighted in a declaration annexed to the Treaty of Nice in 2001. The agreements at Nice had paved the way for further
7565:
euro as their currency. Additionally, the president provides external representation to the Union on foreign policy and security matters when such representation is required at the level of heads of state or government (bilateral summits and G8/G20).
11379:
As the Lisbon treaty entered into force only after the 2009 European elections, a treaty amendment to grant extra seats to those Member States due to gain extra seats under Lisbon, but without waiting until the 2014 elections, was agreed in 2010. As
5882:
of the United Kingdom did not take part in the main ceremony, and instead signed the treaty separately a number of hours after the other delegates. A requirement to appear before a committee of British MPs was cited as the reason for his absence.
675:
6107:, making that document legally binding. The Treaty on European Union, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Charter of Fundamental Rights thus have equal legal value and combined constitute the European Union's legal basis.
11938:
5804:, consisted of legal experts from all Member States scrutinising the final drafts of the Treaty. During the council, it became clear that the Reform Treaty would be called the 'Treaty of Lisbon', because its signing would take place in
5891:
On 20 February 2008, the European Parliament voted in favour of a non-binding resolution endorsing the Lisbon Treaty by 525 votes in favour and 115 against, on the basis of an analysis of the treaty's implications by the Parliament's
7577:
procedure, a state may refer contentious legislation from the Council of ministers to the European Council if it is outvoted in the Council of ministers, notwithstanding that it may still be outvoted in the European Council.
660:
6021:
Moreover, one of the EU institutions has retained partial independence at the international level, and has been considered under certain conditions a distinct international body empowered with entering treaties, namely:
5811:
At the European Council meeting on 18 and 19 October 2007 in Lisbon, a few last-minute concessions were made to ensure the signing of the treaty. That included giving Poland a slightly stronger wording for the revived
5398:
by "moving power away" from national electorates. Supporters argue that it brings more checks and balances into the EU system, with stronger powers for the European Parliament and a new role for national parliaments.
10458:
In the event, however, the Constitution and its successor, the Reform Treaty, pursued the centralizing course that had caused the democratic deficit in the first place. Additional competencies are transferred to the
10258:
The treaty also allows for the changing of voting procedures without amending the EU treaties. Under this clause the European Council can, after receiving the consent of the European Parliament, vote unanimously to:
7568:
Under the Treaty of Lisbon, the European Council is charged with setting the strategic priorities of the Union, and in practice with handling crises. It has a key role in appointments, including the commission, the
8656:
665:
10263:
allow the Council of Ministers to act on the basis of qualified majority in areas where they previously had to act on the basis of unanimity. (This is not available for decisions with defence or military
11388:
and other countries might join the Union before 2014 (thus gaining the right to elect at least 6 MEPs) the apportionment set out above might be changed in time for the 2014 European Parliament elections.
6103:("Treaty of Rome"), the latter renamed 'Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union' in the process. As amended by the Treaty of Lisbon, the Treaty on European Union provides a reference to the EU's
8304:
In the few remaining areas, called "special legislative procedures", Parliament now has either the right of consent to a Council of the EU measure, or vice versa, except in the few cases where the old
10271:
A decision of the European Council to use either of these provisions can only come into effect if, six months after all national parliaments had been given notice of the decision, none object to it.
8608:
5723:
In the June meeting, the name 'Reform Treaty' also emerged, finally clarifying that the Constitutional approach was abandoned. Technically it was agreed that the Reform Treaty would amend both the
8632:
7570:
7489:
7488:(one configuration of the Council of ministers), is no longer chaired by the representative of the member state holding the Presidency, but rather by the person holding the newly created post of
6245:
5364:
4660:
10297:
Under the Treaty of Lisbon, the limitations on the powers of the Court of Justice and the commission would be lifted after a transitional period of five years which expired on 30 November 2014.
5933:
in the first half of 2007, the Treaty was initially scheduled to be fully ratified by the end of 2008, thus entering into force on 1 January 2009. This plan failed however, primarily due to the
12012:
5406:, which would have repealed the existing European treaties and replaced them with a "constitution". Although ratified by a majority of member states, this was abandoned after being rejected by
1465:
1233:
8719:
resolves unanimously to do so, and provided that all member states give their approval through their usual constitutional procedures. Additionally, the area of defence has become available to
9469:
11507:
Article 311 shall be repealed. A new Article 311a shall be inserted, with the wording of Article 299(2), first subparagraph, and Article 299(3) to (6); the text shall be amended as follows:
8339:. Additionally, the Treaty of Lisbon will reduce the maximum number of MEPs from a member state from 99 to 96 (affects Germany) and increases the minimal number from 5 to 6 (affects Malta).
5386:(2001) with a view to enhancing the efficiency and democratic legitimacy of the Union and to improving the coherence of its action". Opponents of the Treaty of Lisbon, such as former Danish
5332:
10689:"A New Treaty and Supplementary Protocols: Contribution to the Debate on Europes's Political Prospects in the Perspective of the European Council of 21–22 June 2007, Explanatory Memorandum"
9321:
8697:
national concerns). In addition, several provisions of the treaties have been amended to include solidarity in matters of energy supply and changes to the energy policy within the EU.
7477:
The treaty instructs that Council deliberations on legislation (that include debate and voting) will be held in public (televised), as was already the case in the European Parliament.
10217:
Or the European Council decides, with the consent of the European Parliament, not to convene a convention, and set the terms of reference for the inter-governmental conference itself.
5554:
by each member state. Ratification took different forms in each country, depending on the traditions, constitutional arrangements, and political processes of each country. In 2005,
1710:
8723:, potentially allowing for a defence integration that excludes member states with policies of neutrality. Countries with significant military capabilities are envisioned to form a
6616:
The jurisdiction of the courts continued to be excluded from matters of foreign policy, though new jurisdiction to review foreign policy sanction measures, as well as certain '
8652:
8328:
to the number of citizens of each member state. A draft decision fixing the apportionment of MEPs was annexed to the treaty itself and had Lisbon been in force at the time of
6263:
1656:
1613:
1605:
10267:
allow for legislation to be adopted on the basis of the ordinary legislative procedure where it previously was to be adopted on the basis of a special legislative procedure.
8601:
10371:
10243:
The European Council, after consulting the European Parliament and the commission, votes to adopt a decision amending Part three on the basis of the proposals by unanimity.
10976:
10944:
5125:
11633:
10133:, though no member state had ever left at the time the Lisbon Treaty was ratified. Before the Lisbon Treaty came into force, the question of whether a member state had a
7484:, rotates among member states every six months, with a "Trio" formed by three consecutive Presidencies in order to provide more continuity to their conduct. However, the
11102:
9756:
In the Lisbon Treaty the distribution of competences in various policy areas between Member States and the Union is explicitly stated in the following three categories:
5985:
7573:
and the members of the Board of the European Central Bank; the suspension of membership rights; changing the voting systems in the treaties bridging clauses. Under the
10210:
The European Council, after consulting the European Parliament and the commission, votes to consider the proposals on the basis of a simple majority, and then either:
10060:
5971:
The Czech instrument of ratification was the last to be deposited in Rome on 13 November 2009. Therefore, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force on 1 December 2009.
10561:
1741:
1109:
5697:, negotiations on the Treaty took over and lasted until the morning of 23 June 2007. The hardest part of the negotiations was reported to be Poland's insistence on
11820:
11731:
9314:
9100:
8594:
5275:
1696:
10662:
8561:
670:
5744:
succeeded in obtaining a greater role for national parliaments in the EU decision-making process, as he declared this to be non-negotiable for Dutch agreement.
11842:
11797:
8668:
5942:
5424:
1701:
12086:
11790:
9702:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit.
5934:
5416:
3964:
1423:
11709:
5875:, marking the end of treaty negotiations. In addition, for the first time an EU treaty was also signed by the presidents of the three main EU institutions.
12317:
10174:
the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which deals with Union policies and internal actions, could be amended by a unanimous decision of the
9644:
9150:
8359:
12287:
12228:
9307:
6274:
6132:
6104:
5782:
5736:
5717:
5368:
4488:
1812:
10809:
6177:. However its then legal status was uncertain and it did not have full legal effect until the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty on 1 December 2009.
6035:
withdrawal of a member state from the EU, while their constituent treaties vest various powers regarding them in the EU institutions; these bodies are:
12115:
9648:
9424:
1910:
1157:
11693:
8671:, which becomes a separate post. He or she has a right to propose defence or security missions. In the proposed constitution this post was called the
5735:". In addition, it was agreed, that unlike the European Constitution where a charter was part of the document, there would only be a reference to the
5336:
9611:
5768:
2642:
1958:
10190:
6153:
The fifty-five articles of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrine certain political, social, and economic rights for both
5767:
In addition to government representatives and legal scholars from each member state, the European Parliament sent three representatives. These were
10307:
The use of this opt-out by the UK did not affect the UK's flexible opt-out from justice and home affairs measures, or Ireland's identical opt-out.
1850:
1772:
1666:
10531:
10294:
The UK and Ireland had a flexible opt-out from justice and home affairs measures and could choose to participate in them on a case-by-case basis.
12234:
11883:
9912:
9686:
7481:
7440:
6234:
5930:
5860:
5675:
5321:
5119:
2087:
1592:
9839:
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act as to …
11956:
11950:
5685:
leading the negotiations as President-in-Office of the European Council. After dealing with other issues, such as deciding on the accession of
10988:
12127:
11764:
10229:
All member states must then ratify the treaty "in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements", if it is to come into force.
9003:
8997:
8991:
8985:
8757:. The Treaty of Lisbon abolished this pillar system, and as a consolidated entity, the European Union succeeded the legal personality of the
8679:
6504:
6181:
5671:
5567:
5543:
5441:
5403:
1459:
1145:
10929:
Declaration on Article 222 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union on the number of Advocates-General in the Court of Justice
10134:
12388:
11724:
11296:
10304:
In October 2012 the UK government announced that it intended to exercise this opt-out and then selectively opt back into certain measures.
10246:
All member states must approve the decision "in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements", if it is to come into force.
6256:
6095:
As an amending treaty, the Treaty of Lisbon is not intended to be read as an autonomous text. It consists of a number of amendments to the
5559:
5407:
5268:
1905:
1553:
11130:
9618:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
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immediately after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, since the European Communities was already a member of that organisation.
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officially gains the status of an EU institution, thus being separated from the Council of ministers. It continues to be composed of the
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9719:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a
8761:. Therefore, the EU is now able to sign international treaties in its own name. The European Union gained for example membership of the
7560:. The president's work involves coordinating the work of the European Council, hosting its meetings and reporting its activities to the
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was adopted by all Member States. This declaration outlined the intention of all Member States to agree on a new treaty in time for the
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before it can terminate its membership, and a withdrawal agreement would then be negotiated between the Union and that State, with the
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was debated in the House of Commons on 21 January 2008, and passed its second reading that day by a vote of 362 to 224; Prime Minister
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of a review, the commission would have to review the measure and if it decides to maintain it, must give a reasoned opinion to the
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vote of the European Council. A president can be reappointed once, and be removed by the same voting procedure. Unlike the post of
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Martin Kurth (2007). "Square root voting in the Council of the European Union: Rounding effects and the Jagiellonian Compromise".
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5617:(officially the Action Committee for European Democracy, ACED) – a group of European politicians, backed by the
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originally intended to have been ratified by all member states by the end of 2008. This timetable failed, primarily due to the
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Diego Varela and Javier Prado-Dominguez (2012) 'Negotiating the Lisbon treaty: Redistribution, efficiency and power indices',
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10157:(OMR) or vice versa. This provision was included on a proposal by the Netherlands, which was investigating the future of the
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as regards their implementation of EU law and does not extend the competences of the EU beyond its competences as defined in
5160:
4553:
4528:
2144:
11324:"EU Reform Treaty Analysis no. 2.2: Foreign policy provisions of the revised text of the Treaty on the European Union (TEU)"
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after the Treaty of Lisbon), along with the General Court, were established as sub-courts of a new EU institution named the
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The Union coordinates Member States policies or implements supplemental to their common policies not covered elsewhere in …
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agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the European Union and the Euratom
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action against any member state for failing to implement or for failing to correctly implement third pillar measures.
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with the Council of the EU is extended to almost all areas of policy. This procedure is slightly modified and renamed
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in almost every policy area outside taxation and foreign policy. Moreover, taking effect in 2014, the definition of a
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Could the Lisbon Treaty bring the EU and its institutions closer towards democracy and reduce the democratic deficit?
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also created by the Treaty of Lisbon. This is essentially a common Foreign Office or Diplomatic Corps for the Union.
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The October European Council, led by Portugal's Prime Minister and then President-in-Office of the European Council,
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in the European Union as part of an institutional reform process that was taking place in the Netherlands Antilles.
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words in 70 articles. In the Berlin Declaration, the EU leaders unofficially set a new timeline for the new treaty:
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of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
8808:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the
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In an effort to ensure greater coordination and consistency in EU foreign policy, the Treaty of Lisbon created a
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weights can be applied when a member state formally requests it. Moreover, from 2014 a new version of the 1994 "
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11851:
11574:
Huang, Chen-Yu. "The UK and the Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon—A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Analysis."
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Chen-Yu Huang, "The UK and the Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon—A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Analysis."
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5550:, was signed at a ceremony in Rome on 29 October 2004. Before it could enter into force, however, it had to be
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Until the Lisbon Treaty the EU did not have any explicit law respecting the foreign investment regulations.
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is respected, taking part in the evaluation mechanisms for the implementation of the Union policies in the
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the apportionment would have been: In the meantime, Croatia's seats, when it joins, will be supernumerary.
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7556:, the appointment of the President of the European Council does not have to reflect the composition of the
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2014:
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Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs in …
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is considered a juridical person in its own right, distinct from the legal personality of EU as a whole.
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Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community
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The Treaty of Lisbon allows national parliaments eight weeks to study legislative proposals made by the
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9731:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and
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Kiiver, Philipp. "The Treaty of Lisbon, the national parliaments and the principle of subsidiarity."
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Draft Treaty amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community
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6123:(in each community language) which shows the previous Treaties as revised by the Treaty of Lisbon.
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4002:
1998:
1993:
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1412:
1408:
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in October 2007, Portugal insisted that the Treaty (then called the 'Reform Treaty') be signed in
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for further enlargement in the treaty was not fully accepted as there were fears it will lead to
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9879:
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9773:
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that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
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8324:
number of MEPs for each member state. Moreover, the treaty provides for the number of MEPs to be
7485:
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In the internal relations within EU, its legal personality is fragmented further, as each of the
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5371:, legally binding. For the first time, the treaty gave member states the explicit legal right to
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The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions in …
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8374:, taking part in the inter-parliamentary cooperation between national parliaments and with the
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5808:—Portugal being the holder of the presidency of the Council of the European Union at the time.
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good functioning of the Union" through receiving draft EU legislation, seeing to it that the
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The signing of the Treaty of Lisbon took place in Lisbon, Portugal on 13 December 2007. The
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became the official currency of the Union (though not affecting opt-outs or the process of
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which allows the European Council to unanimously decide to move from unanimous voting to
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countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
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The European Central Bank gained the official status of being an EU institution, and the
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Craig, Paul; Grainne De Burca; P. P. Craig (2007). "Chapter 11 Human rights in the EU".
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Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so, that is …
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common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
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Prior to the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the Union comprised a system of
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The President of the European Council is appointed for a two and a half-year term in a
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Negotiations to modify EU institutions began in 2001, resulting first in the proposed
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Title I of Part I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
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judges having the last word on who could join the EU, rather than political leaders.
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Portugal had pressed and supported Germany to reach an agreement on a mandate for an
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in October 2009 after Ireland secured a number of concessions related to the treaty.
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Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
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The High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy is in charge of an
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7474:" allows small minorities of EU states to call for re-examination of EU decisions.
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will strike down EU legislation which contravenes it. The Charter only applies to
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and declared the period of reflection over. By March, the 50th anniversary of the
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Pernice, Ingolf. "The Treaty of Lisbon: multilevel constitutionalism in action."
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7449:(QMV) in the Council of Ministers by having it replace unanimity as the standard
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11538:"The UK's planned 'block opt-out' from EU justice and policing measures in 2014"
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18–19 October 2007: European Council in Lisbon, final agreement on Reform Treaty
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6620:' (AFSJ) matters not concerning policing and criminal cooperation, were added.
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European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy
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is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
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Under the Treaty of Lisbon, the Court of First Instance has been renamed the
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Foreseen initiatives, pending member states further implementation decision:
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forming a bicameral legislature alongside the Council of Ministers under the
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5324:(2007) or TFEU. It also amends the attached treaty protocols as well as the
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5903:. They had been the Parliament's rapporteurs on the constitutional treaty.
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Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
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11512:(e) the following new paragraph shall be added at the end of the Article:
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on 13 December 2007, entered into force on 1 December 2009. It amends the
11774:
11581:
Dougan, Michael. "The Treaty of Lisbon 2007: Winning minds, not hearts."
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will be used in new policy areas, increasing the power of the Parliament.
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The stated aim of the treaty was to "complete the process started by the
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The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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5365:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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Valéry Giscard d'Estaing: The EU Treaty is the same as the Constitution
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as to why it considers the measure to be compatible with subsidiarity.
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directly to Parliament, which must approve the budget in its entirety.
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5476: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Preamble and Article 42 of the (consolidated) Treaty of European Union
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Member states to signal broad backing for diplomatic service blueprint
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European parliament rejects SWIFT deal for sharing bank data with US
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for members wanting to withdraw from the Union. This formalises the
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was one of the main issues in the negotiation of the Lisbon Treaty.
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21–23 June 2007: European Council meeting in Brussels, mandate for
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2007 treaty amending the constitutional basis of the European Union
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10764:"Presidency Conclusions Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007"
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subject to ratification by all member states in the usual manner.
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10506:"29 May 2005 European Constitution referendum: results in France"
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2706:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2526:
2396:
2370:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2279:
2253:
2240:
2049:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1600:
1176:
1128:
1092:
1022:
892:
866:
840:
827:
814:
775:
749:
736:
705:
404:
274:
248:
222:
209:
196:
144:
131:
11425:
11408:"Ireland has a diplomatic victory but the real winner is Europe"
11407:
11267:
11207:
11195:
11117:
10890:"Poland indicates it is ready to compromise on EU voting rights"
10889:
10786:
10480:. Foundation for EU Democracy and the EU Democrats. p. 41.
11446:
Article 222 of consolidated "Functioning of the European Union"
10138:
8781:
8175:
8127:
7935:
7863:
7743:
7647:
7500:
7321:
7240:
7024:
6889:
6808:
6700:
5953:, was the only member state to hold referendums on the Treaty.
5941:
electorate in a referendum, a decision which was reversed in a
5849:
5805:
5686:
5297:
5130:
5012:
4940:
4880:
4832:
4808:
4748:
4421:
4349:
4289:
4241:
4217:
4157:
3946:
3899:
3894:
3827:
3822:
3767:
3762:
3719:
3714:
3695:
3690:
3635:
3630:
3532:
3475:
3428:
3350:
3285:
3246:
3220:
3015:
2991:
2795:
2790:
2759:
2754:
2735:
2730:
2699:
2694:
2578:
2500:
2435:
2383:
2357:
2292:
1220:
1198:
1164:
1074:
996:
931:
879:
853:
788:
456:
378:
313:
261:
235:
170:
85:
53:
11212:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 379.
10807:
9647:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the
8804:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the
8653:
High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
8335:
The number of MEPs will be limited to 750, in addition to the
11103:
EU president admits 'gaps and uncertainties' in Lisbon treaty
10493:
demands a great effort in a lot of countries to change a law.
10162:
9689:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties.
9501:
9093:
8453:
8247:
7719:
7695:
7375:
6781:
6754:
5988:
data sharing deal with the US and threatened to do so over a
5964:
was absent that day; the Bill was proposed to the Commons by
5690:
5000:
4916:
4868:
4409:
4325:
4277:
3887:
3882:
3803:
3798:
3755:
3750:
3415:
3324:
3272:
2891:
2886:
2831:
2826:
2783:
2778:
2565:
2474:
2422:
1061:
970:
918:
443:
352:
300:
10011:
the coordination of economic, employment and social policies
9861:
monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the
5126:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
10989:"AFP: Government wins first round in battle over EU treaty"
10787:"Stakes high as EU tries to put 2005 referendums behind it"
10404:
eur-lex.europa.eu: " Official Journal of the European Union
9927:, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
9862:
9136:
8812:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the
6568:
1916:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
9867:
the conservation of marine biological resources under the
5921:
Order in which countries ratified the Treaty (when green)
5863:
at the time, arranged a ceremony inside the 16th-century
5826:
5178:
11896:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
11426:"EU treaty blueprint sets stage for bitter negotiations"
10425:
here in their consolidated states as of 29 December 2006
10285:
9668:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right).
9651:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC.
5670:
to agree upon the foundation of a new treaty to replace
5326:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
19:
For earlier treaties known as the Treaty of Lisbon, see
11201:
10991:. Agence France-Presse. 21 January 2008. Archived from
10086:
8563:
High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community
5367:. The Treaty also made the Union's bill of rights, the
10694:. Action Committee for European Democracy. 4 June 2007
10137:. On 30 March 2017, the United Kingdom gave notice of
8309:
ministers deviated too far from the initial proposal.
5886:
5764:
website as a starting point for the drafting process.
5747:
5712:
The agreement was reached on a 16-page mandate for an
11478:"'No turning back' on Brexit as Article 50 triggered"
5610:, that is to have a ratified treaty before mid-2009.
5546:, having been agreed by heads of government from the
12122:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
11634:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union
11014:
Castle, Stephen; Bowley, Graham (14 December 2007).
10977:
José Sócrates on the signing of the Treaty of Lisbon
10837:"Draft Reform Treaty – Projet de traité modificatif"
10456:. London: Stationery Office. p. 335 (S18 Q47).
10314:
9858:
necessary for the functioning of the internal market
9152:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
5525:
aiming to achieve these goals could be created. The
5304:(EU). The Treaty of Lisbon, which was signed by all
5296:) is an international agreement that amends the two
11118:
European Council seen as winner under Lisbon Treaty
6133:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
5737:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
5718:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
5521:and efficiency, and set out the process by which a
5343:, a change in calculating such a majority to a new
12116:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
11590:Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law
10414:C 115 Volume 51, 9 May 2008, retrieved 1 June 2014
9677:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's
9649:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
8715:will lead to a common defence for the EU when the
8537:Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community
8370:'s activities, being notified of applications for
6165:and solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the
5795:
5633:23 July 2007: IGC in Lisbon, text of Reform Treaty
11612:The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis
9626:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the
8621:
8312:The commission will have to submit each proposed
6110:A typical amendment in Treaty of Lisbon text is:
5648:1 January 2009: Intended date of entry into force
5509:of the Union by reforming voting procedures. The
5375:, and established a procedure by which to do so.
12370:
11241:Amended Article 240b, to become Article 276 TFEU
11232:Amended Article 240a, to become Article 275 TFEU
10961:Proud Portugal leaves mixed EU presidency record
10663:"Constitutional Treaty: the "reflection period""
10562:"Verkiezingsuitslagen Referendum 2005—Nederland"
10470:
8362:, being involved in the political monitoring of
5582:50th anniversary in the summer of 2007, Berlin (
5529:was established, presided over by former French
1911:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
676:Consolidated protocols, annexes and declarations
11884:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
11287:
11285:
11196:Korean trade deal could fall under Lisbon rules
10808:Bruno Waterfield and Toby Helm (23 July 2007).
10374:. Council of the European Union. Archived from
10120:by stating that a member state must inform the
9687:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
8967:European Atomic Energy Community
7441:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
6534:Accession to the ECHR and the Council of Europe
5931:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
5929:Under the original timetable set by the German
5861:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
5657:
5513:of December 2001 committed the EU to improving
5423:electorate, a decision which was reversed in a
5335:from unanimity to qualified majority voting in
5322:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
2088:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
1190:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
11397:See Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union
10046:the protection and improvement of human health
6631:Council of Ministers and the European Council
6003:
5984:international agreements to rapidly block the
5636:7–8 September 2007: Foreign Ministers' meeting
5394:, argued that it would centralize the EU, and
12128:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
11836:
11725:
11419:
11417:
11353:"EU Reform Treaty analysis 1: JHA provisions"
11047:"Lisabonská smlouva začne platit 1. prosince"
9983:research, technological development and
9781:
9315:
8669:Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers
8602:
8575:Commission of the European Economic Community
6182:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
6141:The rights charter bans, among other things,
6126:
5442:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
5404:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
5269:
11862:(since 1993) and related political documents
11423:
11282:
11268:"EU leaders scrape treaty deal at 11th hour"
11265:
11259:
11113:
11111:
11016:"Treaty on Running European Union Is Signed"
11013:
10784:
10735:"The European Round Table of Industrialists"
10712:
10145:, the UK left the Union on 31 January 2020.
6603:Court of Justice of the European Communities
11939:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention
8788:) in an increasing number of areas, in the
8725:Permanent Structured Cooperation in Defence
7437:Voting in the Council of the European Union
5613:Already before the Berlin Declaration, the
5359:for the EU and the creation of a long-term
5300:which form the constitutional basis of the
4013:Political groups of the European Parliament
2084:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
11843:
11829:
11732:
11718:
11414:
11291:
10758:
10756:
10754:
10646:
10454:The Treaty of Lisbon: an impact assessment
10135:legal right to leave the union was unclear
9911:social policy, for the aspects defined in
9788:
9774:
9664:obtained common institutions and a shared
9322:
9308:
8609:
8595:
8349:National parliaments of the European Union
6101:Treaty establishing the European Community
5830:]' which had killed the Constitution.
5729:Treaty establishing the European Community
5674:. The meeting took place under the German
5276:
5262:
39:
12167:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951)
11297:"SCADPlus: The Institutions of the Union"
11160:MEPs agree working relations with Barroso
11108:
10718:
9989:development cooperation, humanitarian aid
9917:economic, social and territorial cohesion
5666:of heads of states or governments met in
5492:Learn how and when to remove this message
2187:Publications Office of the European Union
10887:
10867:"Parliament to give green light for IGC"
10831:
10829:
10827:
10810:"EU treaty must be re-written, warn MPs"
10538:(in French). 28 May 2010. Archived from
10141:the European Union. After negotiating a
10093:Future enlargement of the European Union
9602:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9594:
8768:
8401:
8292:
6136:
5916:
5594:In 2007, Germany took over the rotating
5577:
4610:European System of Financial Supervision
1906:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
10751:
10665:. EurActiv. 1 June 2007. Archived from
10590:
10532:"Marine Le Pen: "The spirit of 29 May""
9751:
8342:
6623:
6561:presidents of the European Central Bank
6115:shall be replaced by "of the Treaties";
5871:were present, and signed the Treaty as
5116:United Kingdom–European Union relations
3041:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
12371:
10240:increase the competences of the Union.
10168:
10070:civil protection (disaster prevention)
8730:
8626:
8544:Commission of the European Communities
8430:Commission of the European Communities
7482:Presidency of the Council of Ministers
6611:Court of Justice of the European Union
6585:Court of Justice of the European Union
5906:
5816:, plus a nomination for an additional
5733:Treaty on the Functioning of the Union
5138:United States–European Union relations
2157:European Economic and Social Committee
11824:
11713:
11350:
11321:
10824:
10474:From EU Constitution to Lisbon Treaty
10397:
10286:Opt-outs for justice and home affairs
9955:area of freedom, security and justice
9705:
9692:
9671:
9654:
9637:
9591:
9303:
9235:
9222:
9203:
9167:
9122:
9092:
8977:
8890:
8821:
8360:area of freedom, security and justice
6618:Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
5320:(1957), known in updated form as the
5312:(1992), known in updated form as the
5161:European Union and the United Nations
4693:Foreign relations of EU member states
11123:
10591:Crosbie, Judith (12 December 2008).
10087:Enlargement and withdrawal procedure
8713:European Security and Defence Policy
8700:
8685:
8319:The Treaty changes the way in which
7554:President of the European Commission
7543:President of the European Commission
5913:Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon
5474:adding citations to reliable sources
5445:
5166:European Union Association Agreement
5101:Switzerland–European Union relations
3998:Elections to the European Parliament
12389:Treaties entered into force in 2009
12330:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
10593:"Ireland to hold second referendum"
10353:Three pillars of the European Union
8741:Three pillars of the European Union
8443:The person holding the new post of
7509:
7445:The treaty has expanded the use of
6443:terrorist attack or the victim of a
6401:Council of Ministers, from 2014 on.
5887:Approval by the European Parliament
5748:Intergovernmental Conference (2007)
5071:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2622:Nuclear power in the European Union
2197:European Personnel Selection Office
2132:European Data Protection Supervisor
2093:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
11760:Convention on the Future of Europe
11704:The EU following the Lisbon Treaty
11558:
11067:Article 6(2) of the Lisbon Treaty.
10912:"EU leaders agree new treaty deal"
10620:"Ireland backs EU's Lisbon Treaty"
10348:Timeline of European Union history
10097:Withdrawal from the European Union
9681:, and are also referred to as the
9206:Common Foreign and Security Policy
9138:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
8692:Common Security and Defence Policy
8330:2009 European Parliament elections
6425:to review or withdraw legislation.
5419:of the Treaty in June 2008 by the
5225:Convention on the Future of Europe
5156:Microstates and the European Union
5036:Australia–European Union relations
5026:Argentina–European Union relations
3974:
3970:Microstates and the European Union
3551:
3519:Non-Schengen area EU member states
3085:
2626:
1259:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
12560:
11621:
11535:
11210:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials
10181:The Treaty also provides for the
9009:European Coal and Steel Community
8673:Union Minister of Foreign Affairs
7522:President of the European Council
6231:with a 2½ year term, reducing the
5388:Member of the European Parliament
5361:President of the European Council
5203:European Coal and Steel Community
2167:European Union Military Committee
2152:European Committee of the Regions
2055:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1783:Member of the European Parliament
1454:Abandoned treaties and agreements
21:Treaty of Lisbon (disambiguation)
12336:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
11745:
11627:
11601:Columbia Journal of European Law
10888:Kubosova, Lucia (20 July 2007).
10448:European Union Committee of the
10317:
9342:
9242:
9236:
9223:
9173:
9168:
9131:
9123:
9002:
8996:
8990:
8984:
8937:
8915:
8818:
8661:Vice-President of the Commission
8639:European External Action Service
8449:Vice-President of the Commission
8240:
8216:
8192:
8168:
8144:
8120:
8096:
8072:
8048:
8024:
8000:
7976:
7952:
7928:
7904:
7880:
7856:
7832:
7808:
7784:
7760:
7736:
7712:
7688:
7664:
7640:
7616:
7368:
7341:
7314:
7287:
7260:
7233:
7206:
7179:
7152:
7125:
7098:
7071:
7044:
7017:
6990:
6963:
6936:
6909:
6882:
6855:
6828:
6801:
6774:
6747:
6720:
6693:
6666:
6519:Permanent Structured Cooperation
6441:if a member state is object of a
6421:legislation and enabling them to
6015:European Atomic Energy Community
5450:
5236:
5111:Ukraine–European Union relations
5086:Moldova–European Union relations
5066:Iceland–European Union relations
5061:Georgia–European Union relations
5031:Armenia–European Union relations
5011:
4999:
4987:
4975:
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4699:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
3939:
3926:
3913:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3629:
3616:
3604:
3592:
3580:
3538:
3525:
3512:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3481:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3369:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3187:
3174:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2915:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2606:
2593:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2402:
2389:
2376:
2363:
2350:
2337:
2324:
2311:
2298:
2285:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2233:
2192:European External Action Service
2162:Political and Security Committee
2069:European Supervisory Authorities
1599:
1446:European Economic Area Agreement
1219:
1197:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
937:
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
859:
846:
833:
820:
807:
794:
781:
768:
755:
742:
729:
704:
643:
462:
449:
436:
423:
410:
397:
384:
371:
358:
345:
332:
319:
306:
293:
280:
267:
254:
241:
228:
215:
202:
189:
176:
163:
150:
137:
124:
11529:
11498:
11470:
11458:
11449:
11440:
11400:
11391:
11373:
11344:
11315:
11244:
11235:
11226:
11189:
11177:
11165:
11153:
11137:. 15 April 2010. Archived from
11096:
11070:
11061:
11039:
11026:
11007:
10981:
10970:
10954:
10934:
10922:
10904:
10881:
10859:
10801:
10706:
10681:
10655:
10640:
10612:
10584:
10338:Signing of the Treaty of Lisbon
9622:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was
9192:European Political Co-operation
6559:was given the right to appoint
6544:
6284:from 2000 made legally binding.
6119:The commission has published a
5958:European Union (Amendment) Bill
5840:Signing of the Treaty of Lisbon
5796:October European Council (2007)
5461:needs additional citations for
5331:Prominent changes included the
5106:Turkey–European Union relations
5096:Russia–European Union relations
5091:Norway–European Union relations
5081:Mexico–European Union relations
5046:Canada–European Union relations
5041:Brazil–European Union relations
4566:Passports of the European Union
3556:Schengen Area from January 2023
661:Consolidated version of EURATOM
12534:Treaties of the United Kingdom
12434:Treaties of the Czech Republic
12092:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020)
12013:Renegotiation of UK membership
11669:(the result of the amendments)
11351:Peers, Steve (2 August 2007).
11322:Peers, Steve (2 August 2007).
11078:"Timeline: The road to Lisbon"
10843:. 24 July 2007. Archived from
10554:
10524:
10498:
10464:
10441:
10429:
10417:
10372:"Lisbon Treaty: The making of"
10364:
10343:Treaties of the European Union
10281:Opt-outs in the European Union
10195:ordinary legislative procedure
9610:, these treaties affected the
9441:Completing the Brussels Treaty
8707:Military of the European Union
8622:Foreign relations and security
8288:ordinary legislative procedure
6099:("Maastricht Treaty") and the
6090:
5573:
5353:ordinary legislative procedure
5316:(2007) or TEU, as well as the
5076:Japan–European Union relations
5051:China–European Union relations
2207:European Administrative School
2103:European Data Protection Board
1988:European Investment Bank Group
697:Politics of the European Union
1:
12288:Charter of Fundamental Rights
11424:Honor Mahony (20 June 2007).
11266:Honor Mahony (23 June 2007).
10841:Council of the European Union
10785:Honor Mahony (21 June 2007).
10771:Council of the European Union
10358:
10333:History of the European Union
10234:Simplified revision procedure
10191:special legislative procedure
10151:overseas country or territory
8711:The treaty foresees that the
8659:. The High Representative is
8447:automatically becomes also a
8397:
8385:and decide whether to send a
8278:The legislative power of the
7581:
7431:Council of the European Union
6445:natural or man-made disaster.
6423:jointly compel the Commission
6419:by expanding scrutiny-time of
6394:to new areas of policy in the
6308:enabling the Union per se to
6275:Charter of Fundamental Rights
6246:A single foreign affairs post
6200:
6105:Charter of Fundamental Rights
6065:European University Institute
5937:of the Treaty in 2008 by the
5760:and made it available on the
5435:
5369:Charter of Fundamental Rights
5056:European Union–NATO relations
4102:Elections in EU member states
4033:Referendums related to the EU
2028:European University Institute
2022:European University Institute
1249:Germany–Netherlands relations
496:Subsequent amendment treaty:
12318:European Stability Mechanism
12199:London and Paris Conferences
11662:Treaties overview on EUR-Lex
10647:Dimopoulos, Angelos (2011).
10139:Britain's intention to leave
9765:in relation to those of its
9721:distribution of competencies
9645:European Political Community
9532:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990
9502:European Council conclusions
9428:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952
9086:European Community (EC)
8790:European integration project
8314:budget of the European Union
6578:
6410:National parliaments engaged
6071:European Stability Mechanism
5754:Intergovernmental Conference
5714:Intergovernmental Conference
5658:June European Council (2007)
5628:Intergovernmental Conference
5608:2009 Parliamentary elections
4593:European Banking Supervision
2631:Euratom since 1 January 2021
2078:Executive agencies of the EU
2015:European Stability Mechanism
2009:European Stability Mechanism
666:Consolidated version of TFEU
7:
12499:Treaties of the Netherlands
12179:Related political documents
10310:
10274:
10226:EU leaders sign the treaty.
10201:Ordinary revision procedure
10143:Brexit withdrawal agreement
10101:A proposal to enshrine the
9717:pillar system was abolished
9043:European Economic Community
8663:, the administrator of the
8337:President of the Parliament
7541:along with the (nonvoting)
6605:, and formally called only
6004:Legal personality of the EU
5652:
5410:on 29 May 2005 and then by
5208:European Economic Community
4598:Single Resolution Mechanism
3965:EEA National Identity cards
3502:Schengen Information System
3034:Enlargement of the eurozone
2643:Economic and Monetary Union
2099:Corporate bodies of the EU
1717:Council preparatory bodies
1466:UK membership renegotiation
671:Consolidated version of TEU
10:
12565:
12409:2009 in the European Union
12399:2007 in European Union law
12384:Treaties concluded in 2007
11706:– Eur-charts visualization
11682:Q&A: The Lisbon Treaty
11253:AUCO Czech Economic Review
10651:. Oxford University Press.
10568:(in Dutch). Archived from
10278:
10090:
10073:administrative cooperation
9414:F: 3 August/24 August 1949
8929:
8802:la construction européenne
8734:
8704:
8689:
8636:
8630:
8421:
8346:
7585:
7519:
7513:
7506:countries was formalized.
7434:
7428:
6629:Voting weights in both the
6582:
6567:. On a related topic, the
6548:
6356:by means of extending the
6222:European Council President
6209:
6130:
6127:Fundamental Rights Charter
5926:into force across the EU.
5910:
5837:
5833:
5439:
5430:
2181:Inter-institutional bodies
1926:Public Prosecutor's Office
1893:European Court of Auditors
1886:European Court of Auditors
1839:Court of Justice of the EU
18:
12357:
12277:Schengen acquis of the EU
12178:
12137:
12108:
12079:
12033:
12026:
12005:
11919:
11912:
11905:
11876:
11867:
11809:
11755:
10941:Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry
10649:EU Foreign Investment Law
10471:Jens-Peter Bonde (2007).
10187:qualified majority voting
10112:The treaty introduces an
9809:
9733:qualified majority voting
9606:Although not EU treaties
9570:
9341:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9263:
9260:
9254:
9189:
9185:
9149:
9145:
9114:
9099:
9083:
9076:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9053:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9032:
9021:
9016:
8983:
8981:
8972:
8964:
8962:
8951:
8944:European Communities
8936:
8914:
8896:
8893:
8887:
8560:
8555:
8548:
8541:
8513:
8356:principle of subsidiarity
8326:degressively proportional
7460:qualified majority voting
7447:qualified majority voting
6643:
6638:
6635:
6599:European Court of Justice
6513:
6433:Mutual solidarity obliged
6207:
5974:
5822:European Court of Justice
5672:the rejected Constitution
5243:European Union portal
1846:European Court of Justice
1273:Treaties and Declarations
1239:Belgium–Germany relations
658:
642:
637:
503:
486:
478:
108:
100:
92:
81:
73:
61:
38:
33:
12544:2009 in economic history
11890:Treaty on European Union
11583:Common Market Law Review
10816:. London. Archived from
10510:Minister of the Interior
9880:international agreements
9874:Common Commercial Policy
9854:the establishing of the
9683:Treaty on European Union
9620:Modified Brussels Treaty
9482:Brussels (Merger) Treaty
9102:Justice and Home Affairs
8862:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:
8763:World Trade Organization
7596:under the Lisbon Treaty
6264:CFSP High Representative
6161:. It was drafted by the
6097:Treaty on European Union
6054:European Investment Fund
6048:European Investment Bank
6041:European Investment Bank
5725:Treaty on European Union
5534:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
5337:at least 45 policy areas
5314:Treaty on European Union
5292:(initially known as the
2126:Other independent bodies
1571:Legislative institutions
1544:College of Commissioners
1524:Von der Leyen Commission
1244:France–Germany relations
686:This article is part of
65:Amends existing treaties
12324:European Fiscal Compact
11957:Second Budgetary Treaty
11564:Agarunova, Sabina, ed.
11049:(in Czech). Radio Praha
10869:. Euractiv. 9 July 2007
10067:and vocational training
9944:trans-European networks
9869:common fisheries policy
9025:(Distr. of competences)
8680:External Action Service
8665:European Defence Agency
8432:was officially renamed
7545:and its own president.
7486:Foreign Affairs Council
6565:qualified majority vote
6505:External Action Service
6463:to be considered by the
6255:created by merging the
6155:European Union citizens
5859:, by virtue of holding
3507:Visa Information System
2935:Other currencies in use
1726:Council Working Parties
490:Prior amendment treaty:
68:(EURATOM, TFEU and TEU)
12348:Versailles declaration
12271:Saint-Malo declaration
12265:Petersberg Declaration
12159:Western European Union
11951:First Budgetary Treaty
11696:23 August 2007 at the
11691:The 'Treaty of Lisbon'
11526:
9878:conclusion of certain
9825:Supporting competence
9515:S: 17/28 February 1986
9439:Protocol Modifying and
9249:Western European Union
8801:
8794:construction of Europe
8419:
8366:and the evaluation of
8306:Consultation procedure
8301:
6595:Civil Service Tribunal
6259:Relations Commissioner
6150:
6117:
5922:
5857:Government of Portugal
5844:At the meeting of the
5591:
5220:Western European Union
4588:European banking union
4524:European Single Market
4093:2024 (latest election)
3980:
3979:European Economic Area
3568:European Economic Area
3557:
3091:
2632:
2058:Single market agencies
1479:Executive institutions
1419:Treaties of succession
1110:Bosnia and Herzegovina
50:Hieronymites Monastery
12489:Treaties of Lithuania
12360:European Union Portal
12138:Expired or terminated
12027:Changes in membership
11877:Consolidated versions
11812:European Union portal
11765:European Constitution
11667:Consolidated treaties
11585:45.3 (2008): 617–703.
11505:
11504:The provision reads:
10325:European Union portal
10279:Further information:
9803:Exclusive competence
9643:Plans to establish a
9628:mutual defence clause
9412:S: 5 May/4 April 1949
9181:Anglo-French alliance
8769:EU evolution timeline
8721:enhanced co-operation
8690:Further information:
8405:
8296:
7520:Further information:
7435:Further information:
6551:European Central Bank
6482:Enhanced co-operation
6362:to more policy areas.
6140:
6112:
6028:European Central Bank
5920:
5662:On 21 June 2007, the
5581:
5568:European Constitution
5440:Further information:
4605:Capital Markets Union
4517:Free Trade Agreements
3978:
3555:
3089:
2630:
1939:European Central Bank
1900:Other auditory bodies
1880:Auditory institutions
1833:Judicial institutions
1578:Legislative procedure
1460:European Constitution
1384:Treaties of accession
12519:Treaties of Slovenia
12514:Treaties of Slovakia
12509:Treaties of Portugal
12424:Treaties of Bulgaria
12300:Seville Declarations
12197:Declarations at the
11610:Piris, Jean-Claude.
11523:Article 2, point 293
10159:Netherlands Antilles
9752:Defined policy areas
9662:European Communities
8810:European Communities
8759:European Communities
8751:European Communities
8749:, of which only the
8651:merging the post of
8343:National parliaments
8284:codecision procedure
6624:Council of Ministers
6601:(formerly named the
6573:Eurozone enlargement
6527:EU Public Prosecutor
6454:Citizens' Initiative
6372:withdrawal procedure
6335:Council of Ministers
6333:officially from the
6171:Council of Ministers
6157:and residents, into
6077:Unified Patent Court
5990:free trade agreement
5901:Inigo Mendez de Vigo
5779:Enrique Baron Crespo
5762:Council of Ministers
5742:Jan-Peter Balkenende
5703:Council of Ministers
5676:Presidency of the EU
5470:improve this article
5408:55% of French voters
5341:Council of Ministers
5197:European Communities
4637:Enhanced cooperation
4008:European foundations
3625:(provisional member)
2174:EU/ESA Space Council
2041:Unified Patent Court
2035:Unified Patent Court
1821:National parliaments
1711:Directorates-general
12474:Treaties of Ireland
12469:Treaties of Hungary
12459:Treaties of Germany
12449:Treaties of Finland
12444:Treaties of Estonia
12439:Treaties of Denmark
12419:Treaties of Belgium
12414:Treaties of Austria
12394:Treaties of Romania
12283:Bologna declaration
12259:Schengen Convention
12186:Schuman Declaration
11963:Single European Act
11798:Irish referendum II
11603:15 (2008): 349–408
11592:15.1 (2007): 77–83
11410:. 12 December 2008.
11303:on 21 December 2009
11105:, theParliament.com
10943:(30 October 2007).
10847:on 17 December 2007
10820:on 22 October 2007.
10814:The Daily Telegraph
10169:Revision procedures
10103:Copenhagen Criteria
9935:consumer protection
9795:
9761:Competences of the
9634:superseded the WEU.
9576:S: 13 December 2007
9565:S: 26 February 2001
9511:Single European Act
9381:E: 8 September 1997
9379:F: 8 September 1947
8834:F: entry into force
8814:Schuman Declaration
8753:pillar had its own
8747:three legal pillars
8731:Legal consolidation
8627:High Representative
8551:European Commission
8434:European Commission
8424:European Commission
8412:European Commission
8408:Berlaymont Building
8383:European Commission
8376:European Parliament
8280:European Parliament
7597:
7588:European Parliament
7562:European Parliament
7558:European Parliament
7490:High Representative
7472:Ioannina compromise
6632:
6175:European Commission
6167:European Parliament
6163:European Convention
5907:Ratification (2009)
5865:JerĂłnimos Monastery
5814:Ioannina Compromise
5527:European Convention
5412:61% of Dutch voters
5380:Treaty of Amsterdam
5349:European Parliament
4676:Ext. Action Service
4661:High Representative
4627:European Federation
4501:Policies and issues
3960:EEA Joint Committee
3090:Eurozone since 2015
2112:Joint undertakings
1736:European Parliament
1517:European Commission
1340:Treaty of Amsterdam
1328:Single European Act
1280:Schuman Declaration
1234:Special territories
1212:Applicant countries
1084:Candidate countries
482:Government of Italy
30:
12529:Treaties of Sweden
12504:Treaties of Poland
12484:Treaties of Latvia
12464:Treaties of Greece
12454:Treaties of France
12429:Treaties of Cyprus
12312:Berlin Declaration
12253:Schengen Agreement
12241:Solemn Declaration
12205:Benelux memorandum
12192:Europe Declaration
11992:Protocol 36 (2011)
11791:Irish referendum I
11770:Berlin Declaration
11020:The New York Times
10918:. 19 October 2007.
10669:on 22 October 2007
10423:Both can be found
10189:, and move from a
10183:passerelle clauses
9814:Shared competence
9759:
9578:F: 1 December 2009
9567:F: 1 February 2003
9545:F: 1 November 1993
9543:S: 7 February 1992
9505:S: 2 December 1975
9496:S: 27 October 1970
9474:S: 21 October 1959
9445:S: 23 October 1954
8970:(EAEC or Euratom)
8786:pooled sovereignty
8420:
8302:
8282:increases, as the
7592:
7550:qualified majority
7455:qualified majority
7411:required majority
6628:
6235:Council Presidency
6151:
6143:capital punishment
5923:
5699:square root voting
5642:13 December 2007:
5619:Barroso Commission
5604:Berlin Declaration
5592:
5511:Laeken declaration
5382:(1997) and by the
5347:, a more powerful
5215:European Community
5146:Common Travel Area
4632:Multi-speed Europe
4489:Fundamental Rights
4040:European elections
3981:
3558:
3092:
2633:
2137:European Ombudsman
1614:July–December 2024
1440:Schengen Agreement
1352:Berlin Declaration
1322:Solemn Declaration
1292:Europe Declaration
493:Nice Treaty (2001)
28:
12539:History of Lisbon
12524:Treaties of Spain
12494:Treaties of Malta
12479:Treaties of Italy
12366:
12365:
12342:Malta Declaration
12229:Copenhagen report
12174:
12173:
12155:Modified Brussels
12104:
12103:
12100:
12099:
12022:
12021:
11869:Founding treaties
11852:Founding treaties
11818:
11817:
11800:
11793:
11641:Official websites
11632:Works related to
11219:978-0-19-927389-8
11084:. 3 November 2009
10487:978-87-87692-71-7
10253:Passerelle Clause
10131:Greenland in 1985
10084:
10083:
10080:
10079:
10029:
10028:
10016:foreign, security
9996:
9995:
9966:
9965:
9888:
9887:
9856:competition rules
9829:
9828:
9818:
9817:
9807:
9806:
9741:intergovernmental
9713:legal personality
9666:legal personality
9583:
9582:
9554:S: 2 October 1997
9540:Maastricht Treaty
9476:F: 1 January 1960
9470:WEU-CoE agreement
9463:F: 1 January 1958
9432:E: 23 July 2002/—
9430:F: 23 July 1952/—
9394:F: 25 August 1948
9349:Council of Europe
8773:Since the end of
8755:legal personality
8701:Defence prospects
8686:Mutual solidarity
8619:
8618:
8276:
8275:
7495:Additionally the
7427:
7426:
6542:
6541:
6496:
6474:
6446:
6426:
6402:
6363:
6338:
6315:
6285:
6267:
6238:
6121:consolidated text
6058:the EIB institute
5949:, as required by
5945:in October 2009.
5943:second referendum
5935:initial rejection
5873:plenipotentiaries
5776:social democratic
5644:Signing in Lisbon
5502:
5501:
5494:
5425:second referendum
5417:initial rejection
5357:legal personality
5355:, a consolidated
5310:Maastricht Treaty
5286:
5285:
4654:Foreign relations
2587:Associated states
2202:Anti-Fraud Office
1921:Anti-Fraud Office
1856:Advocates General
1702:Secretary-General
1586:Council of the EU
1554:Secretary-General
1334:Maastricht Treaty
681:
680:
69:
12556:
12404:2007 in Portugal
12379:Treaty of Lisbon
12247:Rome Declaration
12087:Greenland (1984)
12031:
12030:
11917:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11874:
11873:
11858:(1951–1993) and
11854:of the European
11845:
11838:
11831:
11822:
11821:
11796:
11789:
11750:
11749:
11741:Treaty of Lisbon
11734:
11727:
11720:
11711:
11710:
11658:(the amendments)
11656:Treaty of Lisbon
11647:Official website
11631:
11553:
11552:
11550:
11548:
11542:
11533:
11527:
11524:
11521:Treaty of Lisbon
11502:
11496:
11495:
11493:
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11474:
11468:
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11348:
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11319:
11313:
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11310:
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11299:. Archived from
11289:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11275:
11263:
11257:
11248:
11242:
11239:
11233:
11230:
11224:
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11181:
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11162:, European Voice
11157:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11141:on 17 April 2010
11131:"A Van Barroso?"
11127:
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11115:
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11100:
11094:
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11089:
11074:
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10938:
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10796:
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10768:
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10678:
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10628:. 3 October 2009
10616:
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10588:
10582:
10581:
10579:
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10558:
10552:
10551:
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10468:
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10445:
10439:
10435:Quoted from the
10433:
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10421:
10415:
10401:
10395:
10394:
10388:
10386:
10380:
10368:
10327:
10322:
10321:
10320:
10176:European Council
10155:outermost region
10122:European Council
10107:Court of Justice
10033:
9998:
9970:
9892:
9835:
9822:
9811:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9783:
9776:
9758:
9744:
9709:
9703:
9696:
9690:
9675:
9669:
9658:
9652:
9641:
9635:
9604:
9551:Amsterdam Treaty
9534:F: 26 March 1995
9461:S: 25 March 1957
9419:Paris treaties:
9392:S: 17 March 1948
9362:Entente Cordiale
9354:
9350:
9346:
9324:
9317:
9310:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9231:
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9218:
9215:
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9182:
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9139:
9135:
9130:
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9111:
9107:
9103:
9096:
9087:
9080:
9048:
9044:
9026:
9014:
9010:
9006:
9000:
8994:
8988:
8968:
8955:
8949:
8945:
8941:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8870:
8866:
8861:
8851:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8819:
8717:European Council
8611:
8604:
8597:
8576:
8564:
8552:
8545:
8538:
8454:
8392:Union legislator
8387:reasoned opinion
8246:
8244:
8243:
8222:
8220:
8219:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8174:
8172:
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8099:
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7528:European Council
7516:European Council
7510:European Council
7451:voting procedure
7374:
7372:
7371:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7293:
7291:
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6607:Court of Justice
6557:European Council
6490:
6462:
6440:
6418:
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6397:European Council
6393:
6355:
6332:
6323:European Council
6307:
6301:
6283:
6254:
6230:
6205:
6204:
6191:EU member states
6180:In the rejected
5951:its constitution
5846:European Council
5818:Advocate General
5664:European Council
5600:Treaties of Rome
5548:25 Member States
5497:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5477:
5454:
5446:
5396:weaken democracy
5392:Jens-Peter Bonde
5306:EU member states
5290:Treaty of Lisbon
5278:
5271:
5264:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5016:
5015:
5004:
5003:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4967:
4956:
4955:
4944:
4943:
4932:
4931:
4920:
4919:
4908:
4907:
4896:
4895:
4884:
4883:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4859:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4812:
4811:
4800:
4799:
4788:
4787:
4776:
4775:
4764:
4763:
4752:
4751:
4740:
4739:
4728:
4727:
4716:
4715:
4704:
4703:
4622:Supranationalism
4529:Area of FS&J
4425:
4424:
4413:
4412:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4388:
4377:
4376:
4365:
4364:
4353:
4352:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4328:
4317:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4280:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4245:
4244:
4233:
4232:
4221:
4220:
4209:
4208:
4197:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4148:
4137:
4136:
4125:
4124:
4113:
4112:
4003:European parties
3944:
3943:
3942:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3898:
3897:
3886:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3862:
3861:
3850:
3849:
3838:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3801:
3790:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3754:
3753:
3742:
3741:
3730:
3729:
3718:
3717:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3693:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3609:
3608:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3584:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2985:Hungarian forint
2983:
2982:
2971:
2970:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2920:
2919:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2817:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2650:Eurozone members
2611:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2081:Euratom agencies
1706:Thérèse Blanchet
1604:
1603:
1507:List of meetings
1485:European Council
1358:Treaty of Lisbon
1224:
1223:
1202:
1201:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1005:
994:
993:
992:
981:
980:
979:
968:
967:
966:
955:
954:
953:
942:
941:
940:
929:
928:
927:
916:
915:
914:
903:
902:
901:
890:
889:
888:
877:
876:
875:
864:
863:
862:
851:
850:
849:
838:
837:
836:
825:
824:
823:
812:
811:
810:
799:
798:
797:
786:
785:
784:
773:
772:
771:
760:
759:
758:
747:
746:
745:
734:
733:
732:
708:
683:
682:
649:Treaty of Lisbon
647:
646:
498:not yet proposed
467:
466:
465:
454:
453:
452:
441:
440:
439:
428:
427:
426:
415:
414:
413:
402:
401:
400:
389:
388:
387:
376:
375:
374:
363:
362:
361:
350:
349:
348:
337:
336:
335:
324:
323:
322:
311:
310:
309:
298:
297:
296:
285:
284:
283:
272:
271:
270:
259:
258:
257:
246:
245:
244:
233:
232:
231:
220:
219:
218:
207:
206:
205:
194:
193:
192:
181:
180:
179:
168:
167:
166:
155:
154:
153:
142:
141:
140:
129:
128:
127:
117:EU member states
96:18 December 2007
77:13 December 2007
67:
43:
31:
29:Treaty of Lisbon
27:
12564:
12563:
12559:
12558:
12557:
12555:
12554:
12553:
12369:
12368:
12367:
12362:
12353:
12306:PrĂĽm Convention
12223:Davignon report
12170:
12133:
12096:
12075:
12018:
12001:
11901:
11863:
11849:
11819:
11814:
11805:
11751:
11744:
11738:
11698:Wayback Machine
11676:Media overviews
11624:
11561:
11559:Further reading
11556:
11546:
11544:
11540:
11534:
11530:
11525:
11519:
11503:
11499:
11489:
11487:
11486:. 30 March 2017
11476:
11475:
11471:
11464:As outlined in
11463:
11459:
11454:
11450:
11445:
11441:
11431:
11429:
11422:
11415:
11406:
11405:
11401:
11396:
11392:
11378:
11374:
11364:
11362:
11355:
11349:
11345:
11335:
11333:
11326:
11320:
11316:
11306:
11304:
11290:
11283:
11273:
11271:
11264:
11260:
11249:
11245:
11240:
11236:
11231:
11227:
11220:
11206:
11202:
11194:
11190:
11182:
11178:
11170:
11166:
11158:
11154:
11144:
11142:
11129:
11128:
11124:
11116:
11109:
11101:
11097:
11087:
11085:
11076:
11075:
11071:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11050:
11045:
11044:
11040:
11031:
11027:
11012:
11008:
10998:
10996:
10987:
10986:
10982:
10975:
10971:
10959:
10955:
10949:The Independent
10939:
10935:
10927:
10923:
10916:BBC News Online
10910:
10909:
10905:
10895:
10893:
10886:
10882:
10872:
10870:
10865:
10864:
10860:
10850:
10848:
10835:
10834:
10825:
10806:
10802:
10792:
10790:
10776:
10774:
10766:
10762:
10761:
10752:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10733:
10732:
10728:
10711:
10707:
10697:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10686:
10682:
10672:
10670:
10661:
10660:
10656:
10645:
10641:
10631:
10629:
10618:
10617:
10613:
10603:
10601:
10589:
10585:
10575:
10573:
10572:on 18 July 2011
10560:
10559:
10555:
10545:
10543:
10530:
10529:
10525:
10515:
10513:
10504:
10503:
10499:
10488:
10477:
10469:
10465:
10446:
10442:
10437:Treaty Preamble
10434:
10430:
10422:
10418:
10402:
10398:
10384:
10382:
10378:
10370:
10369:
10365:
10361:
10323:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10288:
10283:
10277:
10171:
10099:
10091:Main articles:
10089:
10076:
10025:
9992:
9962:
9907:internal market
9884:
9794:
9754:
9749:
9748:
9747:
9725:EU institutions
9710:
9706:
9697:
9693:
9676:
9672:
9659:
9655:
9642:
9638:
9605:
9592:
9586:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9524:Schengen Treaty
9518:
9516:
9514:
9506:
9504:
9497:
9495:
9493:Davignon report
9488:
9486:
9485:S: 8 April 1965
9484:
9477:
9475:
9473:
9464:
9462:
9460:
9452:Rome treaties:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9397:
9396:T: 30 June 2011
9395:
9393:
9391:
9388:Brussels Treaty
9382:
9380:
9378:
9377:S: 4 March 1947
9376:
9367:
9366:S: 8 April 1904
9365:
9352:
9348:
9328:
9248:
9229:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9205:
9196:
9191:
9180:
9178:
9158:
9155:
9151:
9141:
9137:
9128:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9094:
9085:
9078:
9046:
9042:
9028:
9024:
9012:
9008:
8966:
8953:
8947:
8943:
8925:
8921:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8868:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8859:
8858:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8841:
8840:
8836:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8826:
8825:
8771:
8743:
8733:
8709:
8703:
8694:
8688:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8624:
8615:
8574:
8562:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8504:
8502:
8491:
8489:
8480:
8478:
8469:
8467:
8460:
8458:
8426:
8400:
8351:
8345:
8241:
8239:
8217:
8215:
8193:
8191:
8169:
8167:
8145:
8143:
8121:
8119:
8097:
8095:
8073:
8071:
8049:
8047:
8025:
8023:
8001:
7999:
7977:
7975:
7953:
7951:
7929:
7927:
7905:
7903:
7881:
7879:
7857:
7855:
7833:
7831:
7809:
7807:
7785:
7783:
7761:
7759:
7737:
7735:
7713:
7711:
7689:
7687:
7665:
7663:
7641:
7639:
7617:
7615:
7590:
7584:
7575:emergency brake
7537:of the Union's
7524:
7518:
7512:
7443:
7433:
7369:
7367:
7342:
7340:
7315:
7313:
7288:
7286:
7261:
7259:
7234:
7232:
7207:
7205:
7180:
7178:
7153:
7151:
7126:
7124:
7099:
7097:
7072:
7070:
7045:
7043:
7018:
7016:
6991:
6989:
6964:
6962:
6937:
6935:
6910:
6908:
6883:
6881:
6856:
6854:
6829:
6827:
6802:
6800:
6775:
6773:
6748:
6746:
6721:
6719:
6694:
6692:
6667:
6665:
6656:
6630:
6626:
6587:
6581:
6553:
6547:
6497:
6475:
6469:
6464:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6408:
6403:
6400:
6395:
6384:double majority
6364:
6359:
6339:
6316:
6309:
6291:
6286:
6268:
6262:
6258:
6239:
6232:
6212:
6203:
6135:
6129:
6093:
6006:
5977:
5956:In the UK, the
5915:
5909:
5897:Richard Corbett
5889:
5878:Prime Minister
5842:
5836:
5798:
5750:
5660:
5655:
5576:
5564:the Netherlands
5498:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5467:
5455:
5444:
5438:
5433:
5345:double majority
5282:
5253:
5249:Other countries
5237:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5170:
5142:
5022:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4576:Pro-Europeanism
4502:
4494:
4493:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4042:
4037:
4018:Spitzenkandidat
3993:
3983:
3982:
3956:
3951:
3940:
3938:
3927:
3925:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3664:
3652:
3640:
3628:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3539:
3537:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3497:PrĂĽm Convention
3493:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3467:
3456:
3454:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3407:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3342:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3266:
3264:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3227:
3225:
3214:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3188:
3186:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3134:
3123:
3121:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3043:
3038:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2922:Paschal Donohoe
2914:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2653:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2618:
2607:
2605:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2544:
2533:
2531:
2520:
2518:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2492:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2427:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2401:
2390:
2388:
2377:
2375:
2364:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2323:
2312:
2310:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2226:Euratom members
2222:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2178:
2148:
2145:Advisory bodies
2141:
2128:
2123:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1999:Investment Fund
1994:Investment Bank
1990:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1801:Vice Presidents
1745:
1739:
1732:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1539:Vice Presidents
1520:
1513:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1456:
1451:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1286:Treaty of Paris
1275:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1230:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1158:North Macedonia
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
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4484:Recommendation
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2282:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2118:of the Euratom
2116:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1964:Euro banknotes
1961:
1956:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1758:Largest groups
1755:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1622:Configurations
1620:
1611:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1434:Other treaties
1432:
1422:
1417:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1346:Treaty of Nice
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1310:Euratom Treaty
1307:
1304:Treaty of Rome
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
973:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
882:
869:
856:
843:
830:
817:
804:
802:Czech Republic
791:
778:
765:
752:
739:
725:
724:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
701:
700:
695:
692:
691:
679:
678:
656:
655:
640:
639:
635:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
509:
508:
507:
505:
501:
500:
488:
484:
483:
480:
476:
475:
473:
472:
470:United Kingdom
459:
446:
433:
420:
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
342:
329:
316:
303:
290:
277:
264:
251:
238:
225:
212:
199:
186:
184:Czech Republic
173:
160:
147:
134:
114:
113:
112:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
63:
59:
58:
44:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12561:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12376:
12374:
12361:
12356:
12349:
12346:
12343:
12340:
12337:
12334:
12331:
12328:
12325:
12322:
12319:
12316:
12313:
12310:
12307:
12304:
12301:
12298:
12295:
12292:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12278:
12275:
12272:
12269:
12266:
12263:
12260:
12257:
12254:
12251:
12248:
12245:
12242:
12239:
12236:
12235:London report
12233:
12230:
12227:
12224:
12221:
12218:
12215:
12212:
12209:
12206:
12203:
12200:
12196:
12193:
12190:
12187:
12184:
12183:
12181:
12177:
12166:
12163:
12160:
12156:
12153:
12150:
12149:Western Union
12146:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12136:
12129:
12126:
12123:
12120:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12111:
12107:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12078:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12032:
12029:
12025:
12014:
12011:
12010:
12008:
12004:
11997:
11994:
11991:
11988:
11985:
11982:
11979:
11976:
11973:
11970:
11967:
11964:
11961:
11958:
11955:
11952:
11949:
11946:
11943:
11940:
11937:
11934:
11931:
11928:
11925:
11924:
11922:
11918:
11915:
11911:
11908:
11904:
11897:
11894:
11891:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11866:
11861:
11857:
11853:
11846:
11841:
11839:
11834:
11832:
11827:
11826:
11823:
11813:
11808:
11799:
11795:
11792:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11757:
11754:
11748:
11742:
11735:
11730:
11728:
11723:
11721:
11716:
11715:
11712:
11705:
11702:
11699:
11695:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11683:
11680:
11679:
11678:
11677:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11657:
11654:
11653:
11652:
11649:(archived) –
11648:
11645:
11644:
11643:
11642:
11636:at Wikisource
11635:
11630:
11626:
11625:
11617:
11613:
11609:
11606:
11602:
11598:
11595:
11591:
11587:
11584:
11580:
11577:
11573:
11571:
11567:
11563:
11562:
11539:
11532:
11522:
11516:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11501:
11485:
11484:
11479:
11473:
11467:
11461:
11452:
11443:
11428:. EU Observer
11427:
11420:
11418:
11409:
11403:
11394:
11387:
11383:
11376:
11361:
11354:
11347:
11332:
11325:
11318:
11302:
11298:
11294:
11288:
11286:
11270:. EU Observer
11269:
11262:
11256:
11254:
11247:
11238:
11229:
11221:
11215:
11211:
11204:
11198:, EU Observer
11197:
11192:
11185:
11180:
11174:, EU Observer
11173:
11168:
11161:
11156:
11140:
11136:
11132:
11126:
11119:
11114:
11112:
11104:
11099:
11083:
11079:
11073:
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11035:
11029:
11021:
11017:
11010:
10994:
10990:
10984:
10978:
10973:
10966:
10962:
10957:
10950:
10946:
10942:
10937:
10930:
10925:
10917:
10913:
10907:
10892:. EU Observer
10891:
10884:
10868:
10862:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10832:
10830:
10828:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10804:
10789:. EU Observer
10788:
10772:
10765:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10736:
10730:
10721:
10716:
10709:
10690:
10684:
10668:
10664:
10658:
10650:
10643:
10627:
10626:
10621:
10615:
10600:
10599:
10594:
10587:
10571:
10567:
10563:
10557:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10527:
10511:
10507:
10501:
10494:
10489:
10483:
10476:
10475:
10467:
10460:
10455:
10451:
10444:
10438:
10432:
10426:
10420:
10413:
10409:
10405:
10400:
10393:
10377:
10373:
10367:
10363:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10326:
10315:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10298:
10295:
10292:
10282:
10272:
10266:
10262:
10261:
10260:
10256:
10255:
10254:
10245:
10242:
10238:
10237:
10236:
10235:
10228:
10225:
10221:
10216:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10179:
10177:
10166:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10146:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10115:
10110:
10108:
10104:
10098:
10094:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10031:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10006:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9988:
9986:
9985:(outer) space
9982:
9981:
9979:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9968:
9958:
9956:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9890:
9881:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9864:
9860:
9857:
9853:
9851:
9850:customs union
9847:
9846:
9844:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9833:
9832:
9824:
9823:
9820:
9813:
9812:
9802:
9801:
9798:
9797:
9791:
9786:
9784:
9779:
9777:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9768:
9767:member states
9764:
9757:
9742:
9738:
9737:supranational
9734:
9730:
9729:member states
9726:
9722:
9718:
9715:and that the
9714:
9708:
9701:
9700:three pillars
9695:
9688:
9684:
9680:
9674:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9650:
9646:
9640:
9633:
9629:
9625:
9621:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9590:
9587:
9574:
9573:Lisbon Treaty
9563:
9559:
9556:F: 1 May 1999
9552:
9548:
9541:
9537:
9530:
9529:
9525:
9520:
9512:
9508:
9503:
9499:
9494:
9490:
9483:
9479:
9472:
9471:
9466:
9459:
9455:
9450:
9447:F: 6 May 1955
9443:
9442:
9435:
9426:
9422:
9417:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9399:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9375:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9357:
9351:
9345:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9325:
9320:
9318:
9313:
9311:
9306:
9305:
9277:
9273:
9270:
9266:
9259:
9256:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9232:
9230:Western Union
9226:
9221:
9216:
9208:
9200:
9194:
9187:
9183:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9154:
9147:
9140:
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9126:
9119:
9118:
9112:
9104:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9081:
9073:
9070:
9057:
9050:
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9011:
9005:
8999:
8993:
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8958:
8956:
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8902:
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8855:
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8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
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8787:
8783:
8780:
8776:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8756:
8752:
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8726:
8722:
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8714:
8708:
8698:
8693:
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8676:
8674:
8670:
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8662:
8658:
8654:
8650:
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8640:
8634:
8612:
8607:
8605:
8600:
8598:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8580:
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8572:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8546:
8539:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8507:Lisbon Treaty
8501:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8494:Merger Treaty
8487:
8485:
8484:
8483:Rome treaties
8476:
8474:
8473:
8465:
8463:
8456:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8441:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8425:
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8413:
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8404:
8395:
8393:
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8384:
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8213:
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8203:
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7843:
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7681:
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7649:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7601:member state
7600:
7599:
7595:
7589:
7579:
7576:
7572:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7539:member states
7536:
7535:or government
7533:
7529:
7523:
7517:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7498:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7467:
7465:
7462:(QMV) in the
7461:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
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7204:
7203:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6641:
6636:member state
6634:
6621:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6591:General Court
6586:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6467:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6438:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6398:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6361:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6313:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6265:
6260:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6236:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6206:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6148:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6116:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6088:
6086:
6078:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6001:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5919:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5884:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5869:member states
5866:
5862:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5802:José Sócrates
5793:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5683:Angela Merkel
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5596:EU Presidency
5589:
5585:
5580:
5571:
5569:
5566:rejected the
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5496:
5493:
5485:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5459:This section
5457:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5294:Reform Treaty
5291:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4668:Josep Borrell
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4512:Customs Union
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:ECJ Case 6/64
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Apportionment
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3948:
3937:
3935:
3934:Liechtenstein
3924:
3922:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3547:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3464:
3463:Liechtenstein
3453:
3451:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3430:
3419:
3417:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3365:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3339:
3328:
3326:
3315:
3313:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3274:
3263:
3261:
3250:
3248:
3237:
3235:
3224:
3222:
3211:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3170:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:Schengen Area
3098:
3097:
3088:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:Swedish krona
3017:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2949:Bulgarian lev
2945:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2424:
2413:
2411:
2400:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2281:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2064:AFSC agencies
2063:
2061:CFSP agencies
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2003:EIB Institute
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:General Court
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:Iratxe GarcĂa
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:Manfred Weber
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Civil Service
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:Von der Leyen
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:Merger Treaty
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1011:
1000:
998:
987:
985:
974:
972:
961:
959:
948:
946:
935:
933:
922:
920:
909:
907:
896:
894:
883:
881:
870:
868:
857:
855:
844:
842:
831:
829:
818:
816:
805:
803:
792:
790:
779:
777:
766:
764:
753:
751:
740:
738:
727:
726:
721:
720:Member states
716:
715:
712:
711:
707:
703:
702:
698:
694:
693:
689:
685:
684:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
654:
650:
641:
636:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
506:
502:
499:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
471:
460:
458:
447:
445:
434:
432:
421:
419:
408:
406:
395:
393:
382:
380:
369:
367:
356:
354:
343:
341:
330:
328:
317:
315:
304:
302:
291:
289:
278:
276:
265:
263:
252:
250:
239:
237:
226:
224:
213:
211:
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174:
172:
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148:
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135:
133:
122:
121:
118:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
26:
22:
12217:Fouchet Plan
12211:Spaak Report
11986:
11785:Ratification
11740:
11675:
11674:
11640:
11639:
11611:
11600:
11589:
11582:
11578:44.2 (2014).
11575:
11565:
11545:. Retrieved
11543:. Statewatch
11531:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11500:
11488:. Retrieved
11481:
11472:
11460:
11451:
11442:
11430:. Retrieved
11402:
11393:
11375:
11365:26 September
11363:. Retrieved
11346:
11336:26 September
11334:. Retrieved
11317:
11305:. Retrieved
11301:the original
11272:. Retrieved
11261:
11252:
11246:
11237:
11228:
11209:
11203:
11191:
11179:
11167:
11155:
11143:. Retrieved
11139:the original
11125:
11098:
11086:. Retrieved
11081:
11072:
11063:
11051:. Retrieved
11041:
11036:44.2 (2014).
11033:
11028:
11019:
11009:
10997:. Retrieved
10993:the original
10983:
10972:
10956:
10936:
10924:
10906:
10894:. Retrieved
10883:
10871:. Retrieved
10861:
10849:. Retrieved
10845:the original
10818:the original
10813:
10803:
10791:. Retrieved
10775:. Retrieved
10741:. Retrieved
10729:
10708:
10696:. Retrieved
10683:
10671:. Retrieved
10667:the original
10657:
10648:
10642:
10630:. Retrieved
10623:
10614:
10602:. Retrieved
10596:
10586:
10574:. Retrieved
10570:the original
10565:
10556:
10544:. Retrieved
10540:the original
10535:
10526:
10514:. Retrieved
10509:
10500:
10491:
10473:
10466:
10457:
10453:
10443:
10431:
10419:
10399:
10390:
10383:. Retrieved
10376:the original
10366:
10306:
10303:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10289:
10270:
10257:
10250:
10249:
10233:
10232:
10200:
10199:
10180:
10172:
10153:(OCT) to an
10147:
10111:
10100:
10036:
10001:
9973:
9895:
9838:
9760:
9755:
9707:
9694:
9673:
9656:
9639:
9631:
9615:
9607:
9585:
9572:
9522:
9468:
9437:
9401:
9386:
9371:
9360:
9276:
9272:
9255:
9186:
9146:
8975:
8930:
8878:
8871:
8865:
8860:
8857:supersession
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8793:
8785:
8775:World War II
8772:
8758:
8744:
8737:Legal person
8710:
8695:
8677:
8672:
8667:but not the
8644:
8642:
8506:
8505:
8492:
8481:
8472:Paris Treaty
8470:
8444:
8442:
8438:
8433:
8427:
8380:
8372:EU accession
8352:
8334:
8318:
8311:
8303:
8287:
8277:
7574:
7567:
7547:
7525:
7499:sub-unit of
7494:
7479:
7476:
7468:
7454:
7444:
6615:
6606:
6602:
6588:
6554:
6545:Central Bank
6532:
6525:
6517:
6502:
6491:extended to
6480:
6468:if signed by
6452:
6432:
6409:
6381:
6369:
6344:
6321:
6310:be party to
6298:legal person
6296:merged to 1
6292:
6273:
6244:
6219:
6195:the treaties
6179:
6152:
6118:
6113:
6109:
6094:
6082:
6033:
6020:
6009:EU, namely:
6007:
5998:
5982:
5978:
5970:
5962:Gordon Brown
5955:
5928:
5924:
5890:
5880:Gordon Brown
5877:
5854:
5843:
5825:
5810:
5799:
5790:
5769:conservative
5766:
5757:
5751:
5722:
5711:
5707:
5661:
5612:
5593:
5544:Constitution
5541:
5538:
5523:constitution
5519:transparency
5503:
5488:
5479:
5468:Please help
5463:verification
5460:
5401:
5377:
5373:leave the EU
5330:
5293:
5289:
5287:
5199:(1958–1993)
4692:
4659:
4539:Agricultural
4462:Subsidiarity
4101:
4039:
3953:
3906:
3573:
3518:
3435:
3040:
3009:Romanian leu
2997:Polish złoty
2973:Danish krone
2961:Czech koruna
2933:
2928:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2648:
2586:
2225:
2180:
2143:
2125:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1987:
1983:Other bodies
1899:
1884:
1837:
1819:
1734:
1621:
1606:
1591:
1584:
1515:
1483:
1453:
1433:
1418:
1383:
1357:
1298:Spaak Report
1210:
1188:
1082:
512:EU languages
497:
25:
11996:Article 136
11856:Communities
11775:Amato Group
11135:EU Observer
11120:EU observer
11053:14 November
10576:15 November
10516:15 November
10512:(in French)
10114:exit clause
9931:environment
9921:agriculture
9913:this Treaty
9739:and partly
9679:legal basis
9612:development
9562:Nice Treaty
7792:Netherlands
6863:Netherlands
6187:EU's courts
6091:Functioning
5994:South Korea
5894:rapporteurs
5786:Andrew Duff
5615:Amato Group
5574:New impetus
5556:referendums
5507:enlargement
5328:(EURATOM).
4934:Netherlands
4617:Integration
4561:Citizenship
4343:Netherlands
3816:Netherlands
3574:EEA members
3489:Switzerland
3338:Netherlands
2844:Netherlands
2601:Switzerland
2488:Netherlands
1792:(2019–2024)
1790:9th session
1697:Secretariat
1468:(2015–2016)
984:Netherlands
366:Netherlands
109:Signatories
12373:Categories
12109:Unratified
12006:Unratified
11969:Maastricht
11906:Amendments
11700:– EurActiv
11576:EurAmerica
11547:18 January
11360:Statewatch
11331:Statewatch
11186:, DW World
11088:4 November
11034:EurAmerica
10999:26 October
10965:EUobserver
10546:4 November
10359:References
10223:reference.
9624:terminated
9528:Convention
9407:Washington
9214:pillar III
9110:pillar II)
8954:(Pillar I)
8829:S: signing
8735:See also:
8705:See also:
8637:See also:
8398:Commission
8298:Codecision
8224:Luxembourg
7582:Parliament
7497:Euro Group
7349:Luxembourg
6563:through a
6521:in Defence
6470:1 million
6466:Commission
6358:codecision
6347:Parliament
6201:Amendments
5772:Elmar Brok
5680:Chancellor
5436:Background
4910:Luxembourg
4469:Regulation
4319:Luxembourg
3792:Luxembourg
3312:Luxembourg
2820:Luxembourg
2462:Luxembourg
2073:SRM bodies
1969:Euro coins
1813:Conference
1593:Presidency
1369:Article 50
1146:Montenegro
958:Luxembourg
653:Wikisource
604:Portuguese
589:Lithuanian
479:Depositary
340:Luxembourg
88:, Portugal
56:, Portugal
12080:Secession
12034:Accession
11975:Amsterdam
10720:0712.2699
10412:1725-2423
10392:Treaties.
10207:proposed.
10118:procedure
10063:, youth,
10061:education
9939:transport
9925:fisheries
9159:pillar II
8844:E: expiry
8779:sovereign
8104:Lithuania
7214:Lithuania
6657:millions
6579:Judiciary
6472:citizens.
6360:procedure
6325:separated
6233:rotating
5531:President
5515:democracy
5482:July 2020
4898:Lithuania
4549:Fisheries
4535:Policies
4474:Directive
4307:Lithuania
3991:Elections
3780:Lithuania
3548:(Opt-out)
3299:Lithuania
2910:President
2903:Eurogroup
2808:Lithuania
2449:Lithuania
2115:of the EU
1946:President
1749:President
1645:Eurogroup
1558:Juhansone
1529:President
1492:President
1364:Article 7
945:Lithuania
638:Full text
569:Hungarian
519:Bulgarian
504:Languages
487:Citations
327:Lithuania
101:Effective
12145:Brussels
11920:In force
11694:Archived
11686:BBC News
11518:—
11490:22 April
11483:BBC News
11145:16 April
11082:BBC News
10632:28 April
10625:BBC News
10604:28 April
10598:POLITICO
10566:Kiesraad
10452:(2008).
10311:See also
10275:Opt-outs
10214:Council.
10126:Treaties
10049:industry
10022:policies
9723:between
9632:de facto
9616:de facto
9409:treaties
8872:de facto
8854:de facto
8782:European
8655:and the
8649:de facto
8462:Document
8459:In force
8416:Brussels
8368:Eurojust
8152:Slovenia
8056:Slovakia
7984:Bulgaria
7912:Portugal
7504:Eurozone
7268:Slovenia
7133:Slovakia
7079:Bulgaria
6917:Portugal
6597:and the
6312:treaties
6261:with the
6257:External
6237:'s role.
6173:and the
6147:eugenics
5695:Eurozone
5668:Brussels
5653:Drafting
5558:held in
5552:ratified
5298:treaties
4994:Slovenia
4982:Slovakia
4958:Portugal
4730:Bulgaria
4571:Identity
4554:Regional
4479:Decision
4403:Slovenia
4391:Slovakia
4367:Portugal
4139:Bulgaria
3876:Slovenia
3864:Slovakia
3840:Portugal
3611:Bulgaria
3403:Slovenia
3390:Slovakia
3364:Portugal
3143:Bulgaria
3049:Bulgaria
2880:Slovenia
2868:Slovakia
2856:Portugal
2553:Slovenia
2540:Slovakia
2514:Portugal
2267:Bulgaria
1806:Quaestor
1652:AGRIFISH
1378:Opt-outs
1049:Slovenia
1036:Slovakia
1010:Portugal
763:Bulgaria
688:a series
609:Romanian
544:Estonian
431:Slovenia
418:Slovakia
392:Portugal
158:Bulgaria
82:Location
12161:, 1954)
12151:, 1948)
11913:General
11780:Signing
11743:topics
11616:excerpt
11614:(2010)
11570:excerpt
11568:(2016)
11432:26 June
11386:Croatia
11307:27 June
11274:26 June
10896:20 July
10851:24 July
10793:26 June
10777:26 June
10698:19 June
10673:26 June
10385:14 June
10193:to the
10057:tourism
10053:culture
10020:defence
10014:common
9743:nature.
9339:
9336:
9333:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9211:(CFSP,
9201:
9156:(PJCC,
9120:
9115:
9095:'TREVI'
9074:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9054:
9051:
9036:
9033:
9017:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8888:
8884:outside
8823:Legend:
8792:or the
8588:
8585:
8582:
8570:
8532:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8364:Europol
8200:Estonia
8080:Ireland
8032:Denmark
8008:Finland
7960:Austria
7888:Hungary
7816:Belgium
7768:Romania
7624:Germany
7610:Lisbon
7464:Council
7295:Estonia
7187:Ireland
7160:Finland
7106:Denmark
7052:Austria
6998:Hungary
6944:Belgium
6836:Romania
6674:Germany
6655:pop. in
6644:Lisbon
6495:issues.
6399:and the
6294:Pillars
6210:Summary
5947:Ireland
5834:Signing
5820:at the
5783:liberal
5701:in the
5693:to the
5678:, with
5588:Barroso
5431:History
5339:in the
5150:Ireland
5120:History
4970:Romania
4862:Ireland
4850:Hungary
4826:Germany
4802:Finland
4790:Estonia
4778:Denmark
4742:Croatia
4718:Belgium
4706:Austria
4452:Primacy
4379:Romania
4271:Ireland
4259:Hungary
4235:Germany
4211:Finland
4199:Estonia
4187:Denmark
4151:Croatia
4127:Belgium
4115:Austria
3921:Iceland
3852:Romania
3744:Ireland
3732:Hungary
3708:Germany
3684:Finland
3672:Estonia
3660:Denmark
3623:Croatia
3599:Belgium
3587:Austria
3546:Ireland
3450:Iceland
3377:Romania
3260:Hungary
3234:Germany
3208:Finland
3195:Estonia
3182:Denmark
3156:Croatia
3130:Belgium
3117:Austria
3079:Romania
3064:Hungary
3059:Denmark
3054:Czechia
2772:Ireland
2748:Germany
2724:Finland
2712:Estonia
2688:Croatia
2676:Belgium
2664:Austria
2527:Romania
2410:Ireland
2397:Hungary
2371:Germany
2345:Finland
2332:Estonia
2319:Denmark
2280:Croatia
2254:Belgium
2241:Austria
2220:Euratom
1949:Lagarde
1861:Rulings
1851:Members
1773:S&D
1753:Metsola
1742:Members
1721:COREPER
1607:Hungary
1502:Parties
1498:(ALDE)
1360:(2007)
1182:Ukraine
1134:Moldova
1122:Georgia
1098:Albania
1023:Romania
906:Ireland
893:Hungary
867:Germany
841:Finland
828:Estonia
815:Denmark
776:Croatia
750:Belgium
737:Austria
629:Swedish
624:Spanish
619:Slovene
594:Maltese
584:Latvian
579:Italian
549:Finnish
539:English
405:Romania
288:Ireland
275:Hungary
249:Germany
223:Finland
210:Estonia
197:Denmark
145:Belgium
132:Austria
48:in the
46:Signing
12350:(2022)
12344:(2017)
12338:(2014)
12332:(2013)
12326:(2012)
12320:(2012)
12314:(2007)
12308:(2005)
12302:(2002)
12296:(2002)
12290:(2000)
12279:(1999)
12273:(1998)
12267:(1992)
12261:(1990)
12255:(1985)
12249:(1984)
12243:(1983)
12237:(1981)
12231:(1973)
12225:(1970)
12219:(1961)
12213:(1956)
12207:(1955)
12201:(1954)
12194:(1951)
12188:(1950)
12130:(2004)
12124:(1952)
12118:(1952)
12015:(2016)
11998:(2011)
11989:(2007)
11987:Lisbon
11983:(2001)
11977:(1997)
11971:(1992)
11965:(1986)
11959:(1975)
11953:(1970)
11947:(1965)
11945:Merger
11941:(1962)
11935:(1957)
11929:(1954)
11898:(1957)
11892:(1992)
11886:(1957)
11651:Europa
11605:online
11594:online
11216:
10931:(pdf).
10873:9 July
10743:28 May
10484:
10410:
9949:energy
9608:per se
9403:London
9252:(WEU)
9195:
9142:(NATO)
9106:(JHA,
9013:(ECSC)
8882:
8874:inside
8869:
8850:
8798:French
8457:Signed
8263:total
8245:
8221:
8197:
8176:Cyprus
8173:
8149:
8128:Latvia
8125:
8101:
8077:
8053:
8029:
8005:
7981:
7957:
7936:Sweden
7933:
7909:
7885:
7864:Greece
7861:
7837:
7813:
7789:
7765:
7744:Poland
7741:
7717:
7693:
7669:
7648:France
7645:
7621:
7501:ECOFIN
7394:total
7373:
7346:
7322:Cyprus
7319:
7292:
7265:
7241:Latvia
7238:
7211:
7184:
7157:
7130:
7103:
7076:
7049:
7025:Sweden
7022:
6995:
6968:
6941:
6914:
6890:Greece
6887:
6860:
6833:
6809:Poland
6806:
6779:
6768:12.0%
6752:
6741:12.4%
6725:
6714:12.9%
6701:France
6698:
6687:16.5%
6671:
6649:votes
6593:. The
6386:voting
6169:, the
6159:EU law
6043:Group
5975:Impact
5850:Lisbon
5806:Lisbon
5687:Cyprus
5602:, the
5584:Merkel
5560:France
5390:(MEP)
5363:and a
5131:Brexit
5018:Sweden
4946:Poland
4886:Latvia
4838:Greece
4814:France
4754:Cyprus
4544:Energy
4507:Budget
4447:Acquis
4427:Sweden
4355:Poland
4295:Latvia
4247:Greece
4223:France
4163:Cyprus
3954:Topics
3947:Norway
3945:
3932:
3919:
3900:Sweden
3828:Poland
3768:Latvia
3720:Greece
3696:France
3636:Cyprus
3544:
3533:Cyprus
3531:
3487:
3476:Norway
3474:
3461:
3448:
3429:Sweden
3427:
3414:
3401:
3388:
3375:
3362:
3351:Poland
3349:
3336:
3323:
3310:
3297:
3286:Latvia
3284:
3271:
3258:
3247:Greece
3245:
3232:
3221:France
3219:
3206:
3193:
3180:
3167:
3154:
3141:
3128:
3115:
3074:Sweden
3069:Poland
3029:ERM II
2796:Latvia
2760:Greece
2736:France
2700:Cyprus
2612:
2599:
2579:Sweden
2577:
2564:
2551:
2538:
2525:
2512:
2501:Poland
2499:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2436:Latvia
2434:
2421:
2408:
2395:
2384:Greece
2382:
2369:
2358:France
2356:
2343:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2293:Cyprus
2291:
2278:
2265:
2252:
2239:
1796:Bureau
1692:Voting
1662:COMPET
1640:ECOFIN
1496:Michel
1462:(2004)
1448:(1992)
1442:(1985)
1354:(2007)
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