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469:
1092:'s life are of particular relevance, as David was seen as the ideal for Christian monarchs. In practice, any chair the monarch occupied in a formal setting served as a "throne", though there were often special chairs used only for this kept in places the monarch often went to. Thrones began to be made in pairs, for the king and queen, which remained common in later periods. Sometimes they are identical, or the queen's throne may be slightly less grand.
2766:
215:
1697:
2901:
27:
1359:
2963:
418:: "Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.. The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays. And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom." In the
122:
fabricated out of rare or hard to find materials that may be valuable or important to the land in question. Depending on the size of the throne in question it may be large and ornately designed as an emplaced instrument of a nation's power, or it may be a symbolic chair with little or no precious materials incorporated into the design.
137:, etc.) sit on a special chair which in church referred to by written sources as a "throne", or “cathedra” (Latin for 'chair') and is intended to allow such high-ranking religious officials a place to sit in their place of worship. The other use for throne refers to a belief among many of the world's
508:
explicits the throne of
Solomon: "Then the king made a great throne covered with ivory and overlaid with fine gold. The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them. Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at
1054:
over it. After a successful election, once the new pope accepted election and decided by what name he would be known, the cardinals would all lower their canopies, leaving only the canopy over the newly elected pope. This was the new pope's first throne. This tradition was dramatically portrayed in
201:
political system, although there are a few exceptions, notably with regards to religious officials such as the pope and bishops of various sects of the
Christian faith. Changing geo-political tides have resulted in the collapse of several dictatorial and autocratic governments, which in turn have
121:
held by the nation or people in question, which serves a dual role in unifying the people under the reigning monarch and connecting the monarch upon the throne to his or her predecessors, who sat upon the throne previously. Accordingly, many thrones are typically held to have been constructed or
80:
A throne is a symbol of divine and secular rule and the establishment of a throne as a defining sign of the claim to power and authority. It can be with a high backrest and feature heraldic animals or other decorations as adornment and as a sign of power and strength. A throne can be placed
1083:
In
European feudal countries, monarchs often were seated on thrones, based in all likelihood on the Roman magisterial chair. These thrones were originally quite simple, especially when compared to their Asian counterparts. One of the grandest and most important was the Throne of
1088:. Dating from the mid-16th century, it is shaped as a high-backed chair with arm rests, and adorned with ivory and walrus bone plaques intricately carved with mythological, heraldic and life scenes. The plaques carved with scenes from the biblical account of
981:
This practice has fallen out of use with the 1960s and 1970s reform of Papal liturgy and, whenever the pope celebrates Mass in St. Peter's
Basilica, a simpler portable throne is now placed on platform in front of the Altar of the Confession. Whenever Pope
1465:, the gods, deities and ancestral spirits are believed to seat figuratively on thrones at places of worship. Therefore, on Vietnamese altars, there are various types of liturgical "throne" often decorated with red paint and golden gilding.
798:
of the canopy should correspond with that of the other vestments. When ruling monarchs attend services, they are also allowed to be seated on a throne that is covered by a canopy, but their seats must be outside the sanctuary.
89:
and is thus always elevated. The expression "ascend (mount) the throne" takes its meaning from the steps leading up to the dais or platform, on which the throne is placed, being formerly comprised in the word's significance.
965:
for the pope in St Peter's
Basilica, so a removable throne is placed in the basilica for the pope's use whenever he presides over a liturgical ceremony. Prior to the liturgical reforms that occurred in the wake of the
145:
religions that the deity or deities that they worship are seated on a throne. Such beliefs go back to ancient times, and can be seen in surviving artwork and texts which discuss the idea of ancient gods (such as the
787:. These are often simpler than the thrones used by bishops and there may be restrictions on the style and ornamentation used on them, according to the regulations and traditions of the particular denomination.
3500:
2641:
170:
is attested to in religious scriptures and teachings, although the origin, nature, and idea of the Throne of Yahweh in these religions differs according to the given religious ideology practiced.
1130:, having acquired the aura of tradition, when new thrones were made they either continued medieval styles or were just very grand and elaborate versions of contemporary chairs or armchairs.
2680:
629:. The ivory in the biblical description of the Throne of Solomon was interpreted as representing purity, the gold representing divinity, and the six steps of the throne stood for the six
790:
As a mark of distinction, Roman
Catholic bishops and higher prelates have a right to a canopy above their thrones at certain ecclesiastical functions. It is sometimes granted by special
764:
a basilica was secular public hall. Thus, the term basilica may also refer to a church designed after the manner of the ancient Roman basilica. Many of the churches built by the emperor
101:
When used in a political or governmental sense, a throne typically exists in a civilization, nation, tribe, or other politically designated group that is organized or governed under a
2307:
3205:
2568:
117:
in places such as in Africa to ornate chairs and bench-like designs in Europe and Asia, respectively. Often, but not always, a throne is tied to a philosophical or religious
3174:
2708:
1802:
1426:
3450:
990:
at St Peter's, a more elaborate removable throne was placed on a dais to the side of the Altar of the Chair. When the pope celebrates Mass on the basilica steps facing
2657:
1573:
3472:
3020:
2847:
3490:
2727:
2348:
1614:
In some countries with a monarchy, thrones are still used and have important symbolic and ceremonial meaning. Among the most famous thrones still in usage are
1267:
was made by the goldsmith Hafez
Muhammad Multani about 1820 to 1830. Made of wood and resin core, covered with sheets of repoussé, chased and engraved gold.
2583:
2603:
3422:
3243:
2322:
3114:
or 'Thrones', said to carry God's heavenly throne — other choir names expressing power in secular terms include Powers, Principalities, Dominions
2287:
3297:
1931:
2866:
288:
became an anthropomorphic god was imagined as the "seat of Zeus". In
Ancient Greek, a "thronos" was a specific but ordinary type of chair with a
794:
to prelates inferior to bishops, but always with limitations as to the days on which it may be used and the character of its ornamentation. The
2993:
2333:
2018:
2930:
2429:
125:
When used in a religious sense, throne can refer to one of two distinct uses. The first use derives from the practice in churches of having a
113:
within liberal democratic systems, resulting in a wide variety of thrones that have been used by given heads of state. These have ranged from
2946:
2783:
1449:, which is the exclusive and privileged symbol of the Vietnamese emperors. The last existing imperial throne in Vietnam is the throne of the
2915:
2696:
2743:
1035:" when outside. Near the end of his pontificate, Pope John Paul II had a specially constructed throne on wheels that could be used inside.
728:
From the presence of this cathedra (throne), which can be as elaborate and precious as fits a secular prince (even if the prelate is not a
535:
will give Him the throne of His father David. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end."
3202:
2832:
1986:
2414:
1390:, was known as the Dragon Throne. The term can refer to very specific seating, as in the special seating in various structures in the
970:, a huge removable canopied throne was placed above an equally removable dais in the choir side of the "Altar of the Confession" (the
3901:
2402:
2475:
3171:
2619:
3974:
3093:
98:. Even in the physical absence of the ruler an empty throne can symbolise the everlasting presence of the monarchical authority.
3874:
3528:
2873:
2817:
2798:
1330:
in pre-colonial times was used to seat the sovereign and his main consort, and is today used to seat religious leaders such as
820:
3444:
3851:
2542:
2494:
1197:) referred to a seat with a cushion used as a throne by Indian princes. That term was usually used for the throne of a Hindu
2977:
2520:
2456:
491:
3896:
3881:
3635:
2953:
2937:
2575:
1257:
and has been lost ever since. A replacement throne based on the original was commissioned afterwards and existed until the
1007:
was used as part of the elaborate procession surrounding papal ceremonies that was believed to be the most direct heir of
3886:
3846:
3836:
3826:
2664:
1777:
1138:
892:, which for centuries constituted one of the largest political powers on the divided Italian peninsula. To this day, the
713:
refers to the explicative authority, notably the extremely rarely used procedure required for a papal declaration to be '
562:
403:
577:
3906:
3821:
3466:
1057:
481:
561:
states: "And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away" (
308:
so that the gods could be seated when they wished to be. The most famous of these thrones was the throne of Apollo in
3941:
3936:
3931:
3861:
3841:
3831:
3375:
3136:
2064:
2013:
1676:
Owing to its symbolic nature, a toilet is often jokingly referred to as "a throne" (namely, the "porcelain throne").
1264:
379:
105:
system. Throughout much of human history societies have been governed under monarchical systems, in the beginning as
2390:
2378:
3869:
3856:
1445:(大寳/寶座) literally "great precious" (seat/position). The throne is always adorned with the pattern and motif of the
920:
812:) with appurtenances inherited from the Byzantine court, such as a pair of lions seated at the foot of the throne.
550:
2881:
1684:
819:
to designate their ecclesiastical authority; for instance, "the
Ecumenical Throne" refers to the authority of the
581:
3159:
3147:
2854:
3946:
2247:
2056:
1619:
3414:
3235:
2263:
1253:
of Delhi. The original throne was subsequently captured and taken as a war trophy in 1739 by the
Persian king
3565:
2715:
2227:
637:
was also interpreted as referring to the Virgin Mary, with the entire Psalm describing a royal throne room.
525:
3603:
2314:
2085:
is an ancient ceremonial procedure which dates back to at least 1176, in which the winning poet is chaired
402:
is described as sitting on a throne (Exodus 11:5, 12:29), but mostly the term refers to the throne of the
3778:
2243:
2239:
1806:
1458:
1430:
865:
718:
3289:
2765:
3027:
2267:
2235:
1871:
1650:
757:
2363:
2144:
Throne of the King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia, Corsica and Sicilia and Count of Barcelona
445:
says of himself "The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool" (this verse is alluded to by
251:
3814:
2790:
2130:
1837:
1819:
1793:
939:
760:, and applies mainly to many cathedrals and Catholic churches of similar importance or splendor. In
3809:
3628:
3468:
The preceptor's assistant, or, Miscellaneous questions in general history, literature, and science,
2103:
1462:
1454:
1258:
975:
685:
and other churches where episcopal offices exist, have been formally seated on a throne, called a
2900:
2168:
1226:
1189:
1148:
546:
110:
74:
20:
2962:
1600:
Room (the "Smaller Throne Room") is modest in comparison to the former. The throne was made for
1386:
was the emblem of divine imperial power, the throne of the emperor, who was considered a living
429:
himself is frequently described as sitting on a throne, referred to outside of the Bible as the
3793:
3717:
3051:
2749:
2719:
2668:
2610:
2027:
967:
586:
1019:
at first abandoned the use of these implements, but later in his brief reign began to use the
3926:
3911:
3891:
3788:
3773:
3548:
3000:
2687:
2095:
2068:
1531:
1073:
991:
853:
803:
791:
765:
399:
1622:
is crowned, and the thrones used by monarchs during the state opening of parliaments in the
3004:
2858:
2508:
2157:
2099:
2078:
1815:
1773:
1646:
1615:
1558:
1504:
1367:
987:
953:
943:
844:
729:
703:, the cathedra symbolizes the bishop's authority to teach the faith (hence the expression "
173:
In the west, a throne is most identified as the seat upon which a person holding the title
2231:
8:
3986:
3783:
3621:
1157:
1127:
1043:
714:
554:
151:
1366:
throne kept in the Kyoto Imperial Palace is used for accession ceremonies. The metonym "
948:, a throne believed to have been used by St Peter himself and other earlier popes; this
335:
3351:
3343:
2734:
2486:
2259:
2223:
1939:
1827:
1450:
1271:
1217:
905:
881:
558:
477:
1294:
1069:
838:
4012:
3991:
3589:
3522:
3492:
Quyết định số 2382/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Về việc công nhận bảo vật quốc gia
3371:
3355:
3335:
3132:
2969:
2922:
2753:
2255:
2219:
2151:
2072:
1847:
1597:
1562:
1553:
1446:
1399:
1283:
1085:
1028:
997:
In the past, the pope was also carried on occasions in a portable throne, called the
873:
861:
795:
645:
626:
446:
235:
227:
4022:
4017:
3921:
3694:
3669:
3327:
2466:
2421:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2162:
2145:
2117:
2046:
1935:
1724:
1593:
1523:
1497:
1415:
1379:
1275:
1202:
1096:
1077:
1016:
999:
952:
is enclosed in a gilt bronze casting and forms part of a huge monument designed by
830:
to fulfill the liturgical purpose of the cathedra when not in their own cathedral.
678:
610:
340:
324:
293:
147:
959:
Unlike at his cathedral (Archbasilica of St. John Lateran), there is no permanent
3699:
3476:
3454:
3209:
3178:
2771:
2556:
1608:
1589:
1493:
1242:
869:
761:
542:
488:
surround the throne of Christ, twenty-four elders sit on thrones to either side (
383:
363:
3318:
Brett, Gerard (July 1954). "The Automata in the Byzantine "Throne of Solomon"".
1645:
Some republics use distinctive throne-like chairs in some state ceremonial. The
3916:
3061:
2590:
2444:
1971:
1944:
1833:
1758:
1728:
1666:
1623:
1569:
1538:
1489:
1469:
1391:
1383:
1313:
1306:
1238:
1198:
1143:
1047:
1039:
928:
885:
806:, the bishop's throne will often combine features of the monastic choir stall (
692:
674:
605:
573:
569:
521:
505:
473:
419:
415:
292:, a high status object but not necessarily with any connotations of power. The
3613:
2651:
giving a speech in front of the thrones of the king and queen of Spain, Madrid
1338:(ရာဇပလ္လင်), while thrones seating images or statues of the Buddha are called
4006:
3389:
The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire: Himachal Pradesh
3339:
3264:
3041:
2892:
2824:
2626:
2594:
2548:
2500:
2184:
2178:
2109:
2060:
1963:
1948:
1917:
1789:
1720:
1689:
1604:
1577:
1485:
1477:
1407:
1375:
877:
614:(I.108), wherein the thrones are concerned with carrying out divine justice.
513:
501:
430:
320:
248:
203:
193:
181:
167:
65:
on ceremonial occasions. "Throne" in an abstract sense can also refer to the
1715:
1201:'s ruler, while among Muslim princes or Nawabs, save exceptions such as the
234:
and deities as seated on chairs is a common topos in the iconography of the
202:
left a number of throne chairs empty. Many of these thrones—such as China's
19:
This article is about royal and ecclesiastical thrones. For other uses, see
3752:
3674:
3648:
3046:
2984:
2839:
2440:
2436:
2355:
2329:
2294:
1891:
1754:
1662:
1654:
1542:
1481:
1403:
983:
901:
889:
725:
is commonly used for an academic teaching mandate, the professorial chair.
662:
316:
159:
114:
91:
2215:
1419:
3757:
3056:
2907:
2113:
1925:
1852:
1749:
1627:
704:
654:
622:
528:): "He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the
327:
whose statues were seated upon thrones, which became centers of worship.
214:
1111:' (nominally an Ottoman province, de facto an independent realm) of the
243:
3952:
3644:
3347:
2775:
2672:
2526:
2090:
1967:
1957:
1856:
1658:
1254:
1246:
1169:
1089:
1032:
978:); this throne stood between the apse and the Altar of the Confession.
971:
816:
752:
658:
634:
468:
359:
281:
142:
138:
130:
2690:
seated on the throne inside the senate during his swearing-in ceremony
3969:
3747:
3194:
2648:
1921:
1907:
1696:
1635:
1231:
1104:
1051:
1012:
924:
884:(the sovereign state within the city of Rome established by the 1929
827:
769:
747:
734:
700:
289:
206:—survive today as historic examples of nation's previous government.
106:
82:
50:
46:
35:
3331:
2234:; these may also be occupied by the sovereign's representative, the
3981:
3085:
3078:
2086:
2000:
1875:
1768:
1411:
1250:
1245:
of India. It was commissioned in the early 17th century by Emperor
1221:
1161:
1100:
1023:
so that he could be seen more easily by the crowds. The use of the
961:
893:
808:
776:
739:
687:
682:
618:
485:
458:
354:
198:
118:
102:
70:
66:
1673:
cities often preside over local councils from throne-like chairs.
1607:
in London. There is also a throne in the Grand Throne Room of the
1358:
3707:
3656:
3111:
3107:
is also called a throne, or more formally the 'porcelain throne'.
2888:
2805:
2757:
2463:
2172:
2138:
2125:
2050:
2007:
1999:
Saridhaleys "ivory throne" and the Sighsana "lion throne" of the
1951:
1879:
1810:
1764:
1746:
1732:
1704:
1670:
1601:
1434:
1395:
1331:
1279:
1008:
630:
600:
517:
422:(5:3), the same word refers to the throne of the king of Persia.
411:
309:
231:
219:
155:
95:
54:
2024:
Tupou Throne of the Kingdom of Tonga (Polynesian island country)
1526:. The term also can refer to very specific seating, such as the
3689:
3679:
3236:"Bible Gateway passage: 1 Kings 10 - New International Version"
3104:
2809:
2560:
2552:
2534:
2530:
2512:
2504:
2192:
2134:
2121:
2031:
1911:
1866:
1708:
1631:
1108:
897:
784:
670:
650:
438:
434:
426:
348:
305:
301:
272:
126:
62:
26:
94:
or insignia can feature on throne or canopy and represent the
3712:
3684:
3664:
3497:
Decision No. 2382/QD-TTg on recognition of national treasures
3100:
3089:
3074:
2482:
2448:
2370:
2270:, representing the monarch, and his or her viceregal consort.
2082:
2034:
1994:
1980:
1860:
1841:
1823:
1797:
1639:
1116:
974:
above the tomb of St Peter and beneath the monumental bronze
949:
896:
maintains officially recognised diplomatic status, and papal
780:
732:
in the secular sense), a bishop's primary church is called a
591:
538:
407:
300:) were known to place additional, empty thrones in the royal
297:
163:
649:
Throne of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople in the
590:(VI.7), interprets this as referring to one of the ranks of
1990:
1974:
1701:
1585:
1319:
935:
916:
857:
529:
442:
367:
285:
187:
175:
134:
86:
58:
31:
779:
besides bishops are permitted the use of thrones, such as
3488:
1387:
1112:
532:
259:
3271:. Vol. III. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1908
1592:
above and the symbol of the imperial family behind (the
1402:. In an abstract sense, the "Dragon Throne" also refers
1213:, was more common, even though both seats were similar.
1126:
Although medieval examples tended to be retained in the
280:) was a term for the "support of the heavens", i.e. the
2063:
if applicable) is enthroned in a Throne Chair at their
1480:. In an abstract sense, the Phoenix Throne also refers
1298:
Painting of the Burmese royal throne in the shape of a
888:). Until 1870, the pope was the elected monarch of the
665:, in front of it, lower down is the patriarch's throne.
545:
that they would sit upon "twelve thrones", judging the
1418:
is said to have referred to his throne as "the divine
621:
times the "Throne of Solomon" was associated with the
1334:, and images of the Buddha. Royal thrones are called
276:"post, sacrificial pole"). Early Greek Διὸς θρόνους (
1064:
746:'royal'—now refers to the presence there of a papal
264:
3499:] (in Vietnamese), Viet Nam Government Portal,
1015:(fans made from ostrich feathers) to either side.
258:), "seat, chair", in origin a derivation from the
2702:The Danish throne made out of ivory narwhal tusks
1476:) is the term used to identify the throne of the
414:". The literal throne of Solomon is described in
4004:
3524:Religion in Vietnam: A World of Gods and Spirits
3160:Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition, 1910–1911
3148:Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition, 1910–1911
815:The term "throne" is often used in reference to
73:, and is also used in many expressions such as "
57:) on state occasions; or the seat occupied by a
3643:
1584:throne of Russia. It sits atop a seven-stepped
1522:is the term used to identify the throne of the
1515:
1378:is the term used to identify the throne of the
1311:In Burma, the traditional name for a throne is
3520:
3489:Prime Minister of Vietnam (23 December 2015),
1509:
1286:. The Golden Throne is kept at Mysore Palace.
721:. In several languages the word deriving from
509:either end of each step" in Chapter 10 18-20.
3629:
2133:of the medieval German kings and emperors in
1453:placed in the Hall of Supreme Harmony at the
1326:, which means "couch" or "sofa." The Burmese
2075:is not generally considered to be a throne.)
489:
392:
386:
351:, the traditional name of the throne is the
3110:One of the Angel choirs is an order called
2609:The Throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony,
226:Thrones were found throughout the canon of
109:systems and later evolved in most cases as
3636:
3622:
942:, above the "Altar of the Chair" lies the
319:also had two types of thrones—one for the
3118:
16:Seat of state of a potentate or dignitary
2214:
1714:
1695:
1683:
1552:
1357:
1293:
1137:
1068:
1050:during the balloting. Each throne had a
837:
644:
467:
334:
213:
25:
1282:is the royal seat of the rulers of the
45:is the seat of state of a potentate or
4005:
3181:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
2874:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
1496:(1897–1910). The throne is located at
1188:
821:ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople
129:or higher-ranking religious official (
3617:
3531:from the original on 25 February 2021
3317:
2408:Painting of a royal audience in Burma
1888:Bumblebee Throne of Konbaung of Burma
604:). This concept was expanded upon by
85:. The throne can stand on steps or a
3415:"The Court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh"
2954:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
2938:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
2576:Enthronement of the Japanese Emperor
1900:Elephant Throne of Konbaung of Burma
49:, especially the seat occupied by a
2665:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
1576:(the "Greater Throne Room") in the
1530:(高御座) throne in the Shishin-den at
880:—styled "sovereign pontiff"—of the
441:(6:1), and notably in Isaiah 66:1,
387:
13:
3503:from the original on 24 April 2021
3369:Ruling Princes and Chiefs of India
1906:Stone throne of King Kasyapa from
1692:of Sweden, inside Stockholm Palace
1230:(hall of private audience) at the
994:, portable thrones are also used.
738:. In the Roman Catholic Church, a
520:also refers to this throne in the
492:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
366:, the throne was used for sitting
150:) seated on thrones. In the major
14:
4034:
3077:, the stool used to sit behind a
1903:Conch Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1885:Lotus Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1289:
1065:Medieval and early modern periods
1011:splendor, and included a pair of
640:
380:English translations of the Bible
3604:"A nation that spotlights poets"
3443:Arnold, Julean Herbert. (1920).
3425:from the original on 25 May 2011
3290:"Throne of Ivan IV the Terrible"
3019:
3012:
2992:
2976:
2961:
2945:
2929:
2914:
2899:
2880:
2865:
2846:
2831:
2816:
2797:
2782:
2764:
2742:
2726:
2707:
2695:
2679:
2656:
2640:
2618:
2602:
2582:
2567:
2541:
2519:
2493:
2474:
2455:
2428:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2362:
2347:
2321:
2306:
2286:
2210:
2021:Golden Throne (Suvarna Sinhasan)
1910:from the 5th century citadel of
1897:Deer Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1548:
1520:, lit. "Imperial position/rank")
921:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
699:). Traditionally located in the
362:era to the last Iranian dynasty
3596:
3582:
3558:
3542:
3514:
3482:
3459:
3437:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3362:
3311:
3300:from the original on 2017-06-29
3246:from the original on 2023-05-01
2340:
2202:Queen Lovisa Ulrikas throne at
1168:(lit., seat of a lion). In the
848:, in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
826:Western bishops may also use a
582:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
373:
3282:
3257:
3228:
3215:
3188:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3125:
2014:Maharaja Ranjit Singh's throne
1346:(စမ္မခဏ်), from the Pali term
1265:Maharaja Ranjit Singh's throne
1224:in 1602 and is located at the
1046:was seated on a throne in the
406:, often called the "throne of
1:
3446:Commercial Handbook of China,
3067:
2716:Captains-Regent of San Marino
2574:Imperial throne used for the
1133:
594:(corresponding to the Hebrew
3553:The Imperial House of Japan,
2855:Stanisław August Poniatowski
2737:, dating to the 7th century
2396:Lily Throne, Mandalay Palace
2384:Lion throne, Mandalay Palace
2315:Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
1459:national treasure of Vietnam
1353:
1220:was built by Mughal emperor
1172:times the throne was called
1152:of the Red Fort, around 1850
707:") and to govern his flock.
653:, Istanbul. On the dais the
452:
209:
30:A drawing of a throne, on a
7:
3131:Oxford English Dictionary,
3035:
2633:
2279:
2244:State Opening of Parliament
2226:(back left) and his or her
1894:Throne of Konbaung of Burma
1516:
1031:in favor of the so-called "
772:are of the basilica style.
627:throne upon which Jesus sat
463:
393:
75:the power behind the throne
10:
4039:
2354:Throne of Thailand in the
2274:
1642:(see above) among others.
1304:
1107:of singing birds. In the '
1058:The Shoes of the Fisherman
870:supreme head of the church
625:, who was depicted as the
456:
265:
18:
3962:
3802:
3766:
3726:
3655:
3465:Williams, David. (1858).
3269:The Catholic Encyclopedia
3092:piece for displaying the
3081:is often called a throne.
2987:(Enea Silvio Piccolomini)
2791:Franz Joseph I of Austria
2593:of the King of Joseon in
2104:Archbishops of Canterbury
2040:
1739:
1653:throne during his or her
1557:Throne-like chair of the
1510:
1437:are often referred to as
1398:or in the palaces of the
1186:Hindustani pronunciation:
696:
330:
197:sits in a nation using a
111:constitutional monarchies
3294:Regalia of Russian Tsars
3223:Die Musik nach dem Chaos
2823:Irish Viceregal Throne,
2089:(The Chief Bard) at the
1463:Vietnamese folk religion
1457:. It is designated as a
1259:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1164:name for the throne was
1142:Painting of the (later)
1119:, the throne was called
833:
323:and one for the goddess
3521:Hue-Tam Ho Tai (2021),
3402:Travancore State Manual
3183:A Greek-English Lexicon
2169:Throne Chair of Denmark
1783:
1763:Throne of David of the
1679:
1249:and was located in the
1205:royal family, the term
717:' under Roman Catholic
547:twelve tribes of Israel
339:Stone relief depicting
81:underneath a canopy or
69:itself, an instance of
21:Throne (disambiguation)
3549:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
3296:. The Moscow Kremlin.
3119:Sources and references
3052:Speech from the throne
2720:basilica di San Marino
2669:speech from the throne
2251:
2250:'s chair is at centre)
1993:, ancient capitals of
1924:from the 12th century
1736:
1712:
1693:
1565:
1371:
1302:
1153:
1080:
1038:Prior to 1978, at the
968:Second Vatican Council
940:Saint Peter's Basilica
908:throughout the world.
849:
666:
587:De Coelesti Hierarchia
497:
490:
344:
270:"to support" (also in
223:
218:Fanciful depiction of
38:
3001:Chair of St Augustine
2838:Thrones of Portugal,
2688:Philippe I of Belgium
2218:
2096:Chair of St Augustine
2006:Sandalwood throne at
1916:Stone throne of King
1718:
1699:
1687:
1556:
1532:Kyoto Imperial Palace
1441:("golden throne") or
1361:
1297:
1270:The Golden Throne or
1141:
1103:) included elaborate
1074:Throne of Charlemagne
1072:
854:Roman Catholic Church
845:Cathedra Sancti Petri
841:
804:Greek Orthodox Church
766:Constantine the Great
648:
471:
400:pharaoh of the Exodus
378:The word "throne" in
338:
217:
29:
3387:Mark Brentnall, ed.
3103:, a common sit-down
3005:Canterbury Cathedral
2952:Throne of the pope,
2936:Throne of the pope,
2859:Royal Castle, Warsaw
2230:(back right) in the
2158:Chair of Saint Peter
2100:Canterbury Cathedral
2079:Chairing of the Bard
1816:Chrysanthemum Throne
1700:The Ivory Throne of
1647:president of Ireland
1559:Lord Mayor of London
1505:Chrysanthemum Throne
1492:(1392–1897) and the
1455:Imperial City of Huế
1368:Chrysanthemum Throne
1241:was the seat of the
988:Liturgy of the Hours
954:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
915:) is located in the
730:prince of the church
669:From ancient times,
3987:Order of succession
3421:. 13 January 2011.
3096:is called a throne.
2921:Imperial throne of
2750:King Edward's Chair
2509:Crown Jewels Museum
2420:Lion Throne of the
2297:on its throne, the
2091:National Eisteddfod
1158:Indian subcontinent
1128:early modern period
1086:Ivan "the Terrible"
911:The pope's throne (
906:diplomatic missions
230:. The depiction of
152:Abrahamic religions
3475:2023-04-05 at the
3453:2023-04-07 at the
3208:2021-04-13 at the
3177:2020-10-01 at the
3162:vol. 26, p. 891-2.
3150:vol. 26, p. 891-2.
2789:Throne of Emperor
2735:Throne of Dagobert
2625:Throne of Hawaii,
2611:Imperial City, Huế
2487:Chowmahalla Palace
2313:Throne of emperor
2252:
2146:Martin I the Elder
2069:St. Edward's Chair
1985:Peacock Throne at
1979:Peacock Throne of
1940:Dominion of Ceylon
1774:Chieftaincy Stools
1737:
1713:
1694:
1566:
1537:The throne of the
1372:
1303:
1272:Chinnada Simhasana
1218:Throne of Jahangir
1209:(), also spelt as
1160:, the traditional
1154:
1095:The throne of the
1081:
1003:. Originally, the
992:St. Peter's Square
882:Vatican City State
850:
667:
498:
478:Book of Revelation
437:, and in a vision
345:
343:seated on a throne
284:, which term when
224:
39:
4000:
3999:
3992:Coronation anthem
3225:, Innsbruck 2010.
3030:inside the Senate
3028:Emperor of Brazil
2970:Pope Honorius III
2923:Peter I The Great
2754:Westminster Abbey
2256:Thrones of Canada
2240:viceregal consort
2238:, and his or her
2152:Ivan the Terrible
2073:Westminster Abbey
1848:Throne of Solomon
1745:Golden Throne of
1649:sits on a former
1616:St Edward's Chair
1574:St. George's Hall
1447:Vietnamese dragon
1400:Old Summer Palace
1284:Kingdom of Mysore
1190:[ˈɡəd̪ːi]
1029:Pope John Paul II
1027:was abandoned by
874:international law
404:kingdom of Israel
236:Ancient Near East
228:ancient furniture
4030:
3815:Ancient Egyptian
3803:Specific customs
3670:Coronation crown
3638:
3631:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3562:
3556:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3527:, Asia Society,
3518:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3486:
3480:
3479:Books.google.com
3463:
3457:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3411:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3378:throughout 408 p
3366:
3360:
3359:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3232:
3226:
3221:Janda, Michael,
3219:
3213:
3192:
3186:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3129:
3088:, a niche in an
3023:
2996:
2980:
2965:
2949:
2933:
2918:
2903:
2884:
2869:
2850:
2835:
2820:
2801:
2786:
2768:
2746:
2730:
2711:
2699:
2683:
2660:
2644:
2622:
2606:
2586:
2571:
2545:
2523:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2432:
2422:Sultan of Tidore
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2366:
2351:
2325:
2310:
2290:
2268:governor general
2260:Canadian monarch
2236:governor general
2232:Senate of Canada
2224:Canadian monarch
2204:Stockholm Palace
2197:Swedish monarchs
2189:Stockholm Palace
2163:sedia gestatoria
2150:Ivory Throne of
2047:Throne of Apollo
1936:Kingdom of Kandy
1725:emperor of China
1657:ceremony, while
1594:two-headed eagle
1580:was regarded as
1572:, the throne in
1524:emperor of Japan
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1498:Gyeongbok Palace
1416:Daoguang Emperor
1380:emperor of China
1342:(ဂေါ့ပလ္လင်) or
1276:Ratna Simahasana
1203:Travancore State
1192:
1187:
1097:Byzantine Empire
1078:Aachen Cathedral
1017:Pope John Paul I
1000:sedia gestatoria
796:liturgical color
742:—from the Greek
698:
679:Eastern Orthodox
611:Summa Theologica
563:Revelation 20:11
495:
416:1 Kings 10:18–20
410:" or "throne of
396:
390:
389:
341:Xerxes the Great
268:
267:
168:Throne of Yahweh
148:Twelve Olympians
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3975:List of current
3958:
3852:Central African
3798:
3762:
3736:
3722:
3701:Globus cruciger
3651:
3642:
3612:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3574:
3572:
3570:www.andrews.edu
3564:
3563:
3559:
3547:
3543:
3534:
3532:
3519:
3515:
3506:
3504:
3487:
3483:
3477:Wayback Machine
3464:
3460:
3455:Wayback Machine
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3395:
3386:
3382:
3367:
3363:
3332:10.2307/2846790
3316:
3312:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3210:Wayback Machine
3193:
3189:
3179:Wayback Machine
3170:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3070:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3008:
2997:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2966:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2910:
2904:
2895:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2861:
2853:Throne of King
2851:
2842:
2836:
2827:
2821:
2812:
2802:
2793:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2747:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2712:
2703:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2661:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2587:
2578:
2572:
2563:
2557:Golestan Palace
2546:
2537:
2524:
2515:
2498:
2489:
2479:
2470:
2460:
2451:
2433:
2424:
2418:
2409:
2406:
2397:
2394:
2385:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2291:
2282:
2277:
2262:and his or her
2213:
2176:
2131:Imperial Throne
2106:are inaugurated
2057:British monarch
2043:
1865:Lion Throne of
1786:
1742:
1682:
1620:British monarch
1618:, on which the
1609:Peterhof Palace
1590:proscenium arch
1551:
1507:
1494:Empire of Korea
1451:Nguyễn emperors
1370:" is also used.
1356:
1309:
1292:
1243:Mughal emperors
1185:
1136:
1067:
986:celebrated the
913:Cathedra Romana
904:are deputed on
862:elected monarch
842:Drawing of the
836:
762:Roman Antiquity
756:), part of his
643:
578:Colossians 1:16
506:Book of Kings I
466:
461:
455:
376:
333:
247:itself is from
212:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3595:
3581:
3557:
3541:
3513:
3481:
3458:
3436:
3406:
3393:
3380:
3361:
3326:(3): 477–487.
3310:
3281:
3256:
3227:
3214:
3187:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3097:
3094:Holy Sacrament
3082:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3062:List of chairs
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3026:Throne of the
3025:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2804:Throne of the
2803:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2714:Throne of the
2713:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2591:Phoenix Throne
2588:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2481:Throne of the
2480:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2445:Forbidden City
2434:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2328:Throne of the
2327:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2182:
2166:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2128:
2107:
2093:
2076:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1960:of Persia/Iran
1955:
1945:Peacock Throne
1942:
1932:Kandian Throne
1929:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1869:
1863:
1850:
1844:
1834:Phoenix Throne
1831:
1813:
1800:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1761:
1759:Ashanti Empire
1752:
1741:
1738:
1729:Forbidden City
1681:
1678:
1624:United Kingdom
1570:Russian Empire
1550:
1547:
1541:is located in
1539:Ryukyu Kingdom
1490:Joseon dynasty
1470:Phoenix Throne
1392:Forbidden City
1355:
1352:
1307:Palin (throne)
1291:
1290:Southeast Asia
1288:
1239:Peacock Throne
1199:princely state
1193:, also called
1144:Peacock Throne
1135:
1132:
1066:
1063:
1055:the 1968 film
1048:Sistine Chapel
1040:papal conclave
945:Cathedra Petri
929:Bishop of Rome
886:Lateran Treaty
835:
832:
675:Roman Catholic
642:
641:Ecclesiastical
639:
606:Thomas Aquinas
584:, in his work
522:Gospel of Luke
474:John of Patmos
465:
462:
457:Main article:
454:
451:
420:Book of Esther
375:
372:
332:
329:
296:(according to
211:
208:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4035:
4024:
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3403:
3400:Velu Pillai.
3397:
3390:
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3377:
3376:9789693516852
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3325:
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3270:
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3240:Bible Gateway
3237:
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3207:
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3200:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3180:
3176:
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3138:
3137:0-19-861186-2
3134:
3128:
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3042:Al-Baqara 255
3040:
3039:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3013:South America
3006:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2974:
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2964:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2932:
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2924:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2906:Throne Room,
2902:
2897:
2894:
2893:Prague Castle
2890:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2872:Throne Room,
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2825:Dublin Castle
2819:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2759:
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2745:
2740:
2736:
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2724:
2721:
2718:, inside the
2717:
2710:
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2698:
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2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2628:
2627:Iolani Palace
2621:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2597:, South Korea
2596:
2595:Gyeongbokgung
2592:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:Marble Throne
2544:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:Naderi Throne
2496:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2453:
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2446:
2442:
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2335:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2269:
2265:
2264:royal consort
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:royal consort
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:North America
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:Silver Throne
2183:
2180:
2179:Wilhelm Bendz
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:queen consort
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:Golden Throne
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:Marble Throne
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:Nissankamalla
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
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1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
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1803:Golden Throne
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:Dragon Throne
1788:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:Dragon Throne
1717:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1690:Silver Throne
1686:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:lords provost
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:Anna Ivanovna
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:Winter Palace
1575:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1549:Modern period
1546:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1486:head of state
1483:
1479:
1478:king of Korea
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:head of state
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Dragon Throne
1369:
1365:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1315:
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1301:
1296:
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1281:
1277:
1273:
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1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
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1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1176:(). The term
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
985:
979:
977:
973:
969:
964:
963:
957:
955:
951:
947:
946:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:head of state
875:
871:
867:
864:, both under
863:
859:
855:
847:
846:
840:
831:
829:
824:
822:
818:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:
702:
697:κάθεδρα, seat
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:Matthew 19:28
548:
544:
541:promised his
540:
536:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:New Testament
510:
507:
503:
502:Old Testament
494:
493:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
460:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:Throne of God
428:
427:God of Israel
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
395:
385:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
350:
342:
337:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Dios thronous
275:
274:
269:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
245:
239:
237:
233:
229:
222:on his throne
221:
216:
207:
205:
204:Dragon Throne
200:
196:
195:
190:
189:
184:
183:
178:
177:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
92:Coats of arms
88:
84:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
28:
22:
3951:
3779:the Americas
3767:By continent
3753:Enthronement
3742:
3700:
3675:Crown jewels
3649:enthronement
3598:
3590:"Chapter IV"
3584:
3573:. Retrieved
3569:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3533:, retrieved
3523:
3516:
3505:, retrieved
3496:
3491:
3484:
3467:
3461:
3445:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3418:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3388:
3383:
3368:
3364:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3302:. Retrieved
3293:
3284:
3273:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3248:. Retrieved
3239:
3230:
3222:
3217:
3212:, on Perseus
3198:
3190:
3185:, on Perseus
3182:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3127:
3047:Enthronement
2985:Pope Pius II
2840:Ajuda Palace
2772:Duke's Chair
2356:Grand Palace
2341:Asia-Pacific
2334:Bardo Palace
2330:bey of Tunis
2298:
2295:Golden Stool
2293:The Assante
2199:were crowned
2161:
1755:Golden Stool
1675:
1655:inauguration
1644:
1613:
1581:
1567:
1561:in London's
1543:Shuri Castle
1536:
1527:
1502:
1482:rhetorically
1473:
1467:
1442:
1438:
1424:
1414:itself. The
1404:rhetorically
1373:
1363:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1312:
1310:
1299:
1269:
1263:
1236:
1227:Diwan-i-Khas
1225:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1155:
1149:Diwan-i-Khas
1147:
1125:
1120:
1094:
1082:
1056:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1004:
998:
996:
984:Benedict XVI
980:
960:
958:
944:
933:
912:
910:
890:Papal States
872:, and under
851:
843:
825:
814:
807:
801:
789:
774:
751:
743:
733:
727:
722:
710:
709:
686:
668:
663:curule chair
616:
609:
599:
595:
585:
570:Apostle Paul
567:
537:
516:, the angel
511:
499:
424:
391:
377:
374:Hebrew Bible
352:
346:
314:
277:
271:
263:
255:
242:
240:
225:
192:
186:
180:
174:
172:
160:Christianity
143:polytheistic
139:monotheistic
124:
100:
79:
42:
40:
3758:Investiture
3566:"Sri Lanka"
3057:Throne room
2908:Buda Castle
2220:The thrones
2195:, on which
2114:Charlemagne
1926:Polonnaruwa
1878:of Burma, (
1872:Lion Throne
1853:Lion Throne
1750:Tutankhamun
1659:lords mayor
1628:Netherlands
1568:During the
1410:and to the
1348:sammakhaṇḍa
1174:Shāhī takht
775:Some other
711:Ex cathedra
705:ex cathedra
623:Virgin Mary
572:speaks of "
358:. From the
103:monarchical
4007:Categories
3882:Holy Roman
3645:Coronation
3575:2024-02-11
3551:. (1959).
3304:2007-07-12
3275:2007-07-12
3250:2023-05-01
3068:Other uses
2983:Throne of
2968:Throne of
2887:Throne of
2776:Carantania
2673:Ridderzaal
2527:Sun Throne
2462:Throne of
2443:emperors,
2435:Throne of
2369:Throne of
2299:hwedom dwa
2171:, made of
2087:Y Prifardd
2065:coronation
1989:, then at
1968:Sun Throne
1958:Sun Throne
1857:Dalai Lama
1528:takamikura
1500:in Seoul.
1364:Takamikura
1340:gaw pallin
1305:See also:
1255:Nadir Shah
1247:Shah Jahan
1134:South Asia
1105:automatons
1090:King David
1033:popemobile
972:high altar
817:patriarchs
753:ombrellino
715:infallible
635:Psalm 45:9
559:Revelation
472:Vision of
449:5:34-35).
360:Achaemenid
282:axis mundi
131:archbishop
107:autocratic
3970:Pretender
3912:Norwegian
3902:Malaysian
3887:Hungarian
3847:Byzantine
3837:Bulgarian
3827:Brazilian
3810:Antiquity
3748:Anointing
3429:10 August
3419:Vam.ac.uk
3356:163031682
3340:0038-7134
3195:Sophocles
3007:, England
2667:giving a
2649:Felipe VI
2613:, Vietnam
2469:Monarchs.
2467:Sinhalese
2118:cathedral
2067:. (Note:
2019:Shivaji's
2003:sultanate
1987:Montchobo
1922:Sri Lanka
1908:Sri Lanka
1651:viceregal
1636:Australia
1598:Peter I's
1563:Guildhall
1439:ngai vàng
1382:. As the
1354:East Asia
1336:yazapalin
1318:from the
1232:Agra Fort
1166:siṃhāsana
1009:pharaonic
976:baldachin
925:cathedral
866:canon law
828:faldstool
792:privilege
770:Justinian
744:basilikos
735:cathedral
719:canon law
701:sanctuary
659:enthroned
476:from the
453:Christian
433:, in the
290:footstool
241:The word
210:Antiquity
83:baldachin
51:sovereign
47:dignitary
36:baldachin
4013:Monarchy
3982:Papabile
3963:See also
3907:Nepalese
3897:Japanese
3875:Napoleon
3822:Bohemian
3529:archived
3501:archived
3473:Archived
3451:Archived
3423:Archived
3320:Speculum
3298:Archived
3265:"Canopy"
3244:Archived
3206:Archived
3199:Antigone
3175:Archived
3086:religion
3079:drum kit
3036:See also
2806:Bavarian
2258:for the
2222:for the
2206:, Sweden
2102:, where
2001:Maldives
1954:of India
1952:Emperors
1938:and the
1876:Konbaung
1820:Emperors
1807:Emperors
1794:Emperors
1769:Ethiopia
1765:Emperors
1665:of many
1545:, Naha.
1443:ngôi báu
1431:emperors
1412:monarchy
1344:samakhan
1332:sayadaws
1324:pallaṅka
1251:Red Fort
1222:Jahangir
1195:rājgaddī
1162:Sanskrit
1101:Magnaura
1044:cardinal
1013:flabella
962:cathedra
894:Holy See
809:kathisma
785:abbesses
777:prelates
740:basilica
723:cathedra
688:cathedra
683:Anglican
619:Medieval
543:apostles
486:seraphim
464:Biblical
459:Cathedra
382:renders
355:Padeshah
353:Takht-e
294:Achaeans
232:monarchs
199:monarchy
119:ideology
71:metonymy
67:monarchy
34:under a
4023:Thrones
4018:Regalia
3942:Swedish
3937:Serbian
3932:Russian
3917:Ottoman
3866:French
3842:Burmese
3832:British
3794:Oceania
3733:rituals
3708:Sceptre
3657:Regalia
3555:p. 337.
3535:2 March
3507:2 March
3470:p. 153.
3448:p. 446.
3391:pg. 301
3348:2846790
3112:Ophanim
2889:Bohemia
2758:England
2733:French
2671:in the
2464:Kandyan
2275:Gallery
2266:or the
2248:speaker
2242:at the
2173:narwhal
2139:Germany
2126:Germany
2116:in the
2051:Amyclae
2008:Bikaner
1972:Persian
1970:of the
1947:of the
1934:of the
1928:kingdom
1880:Myanmar
1855:of the
1836:of the
1818:of the
1811:Vietnam
1805:of the
1792:of the
1778:Nigeria
1757:of the
1747:pharaoh
1733:Beijing
1727:in the
1723:of the
1705:Ivan IV
1667:British
1602:Empress
1588:with a
1488:of the
1484:to the
1472:(御座/어좌
1435:Vietnam
1429:of the
1420:utensil
1406:to the
1396:Beijing
1280:Kannada
1156:In the
1146:in the
1109:regency
1042:, each
934:In the
919:of the
902:legates
898:nuncios
876:as the
852:In the
802:In the
758:regalia
673:of the
671:bishops
631:virtues
608:in his
601:Ophanim
574:thrones
526:1:32–33
518:Gabriel
512:In the
500:In the
484:)—four
447:Matthew
412:Solomon
364:Pahlavi
321:emperor
310:Amyclae
306:temples
302:palaces
256:thronos
220:Solomon
194:Empress
188:Emperor
156:Judaism
96:dynasty
55:viceroy
3953:others
3927:Polish
3892:Indian
3857:Danish
3789:Europe
3774:Africa
3743:Throne
3718:Mantle
3690:Armill
3680:Diadem
3404:(1940)
3374:
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3172:θρόνος
3135:
3105:toilet
2956:, Rome
2940:, Rome
2810:Munich
2808:King,
2634:Europe
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2553:Persia
2535:Tehran
2531:Persia
2513:Tehran
2505:Persia
2301:(1935)
2280:Africa
2193:Sweden
2181:(1830)
2175:tusks.
2156:papal
2135:Goslar
2122:Aachen
2110:Throne
2041:Europe
2032:Mysore
1949:Mughal
1912:Sigiri
1867:Sikkim
1828:ja:高御座
1740:Africa
1709:Russia
1638:, and
1632:Canada
1626:, the
1427:throne
1384:dragon
1211:musnud
1207:musnad
1170:Mughal
1052:canopy
923:, his
860:is an
856:, the
781:abbots
748:canopy
655:Gospel
651:Phanar
596:Arelim
592:angels
439:Isaiah
435:Psalms
398:. The
394:kissē'
384:Hebrew
349:Persia
331:Persia
317:Romans
273:dharma
266:*dher-
252:θρόνος
244:throne
166:, the
162:, and
127:bishop
115:stools
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3730:Items
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3703:(orb)
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2083:Wales
2059:(and
2035:India
1995:Burma
1981:Korea
1975:Shahs
1920:from
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1861:Tibet
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1838:Kings
1824:Japan
1798:China
1671:Irish
1640:Japan
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1461:. In
1328:palin
1322:term
1314:palin
1300:palin
1182:gaddi
1121:kursi
1117:Tunis
1025:sedia
1021:sedia
1005:sedia
950:relic
834:Papal
693:Greek
661:on a
576:" in
539:Jesus
408:David
368:shahs
298:Homer
262:root
249:Greek
191:, or
182:Queen
164:Islam
3947:Thai
3784:Asia
3695:Ring
3647:and
3537:2021
3509:2021
3431:2018
3372:ISBN
3336:ISSN
3203:1041
3133:ISBN
2999:The
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2439:and
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2160:and
2055:The
2010:Fort
1966:and
1846:The
1784:Asia
1719:The
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1688:The
1680:List
1669:and
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917:apse
900:and
858:pope
783:and
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568:The
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530:Lord
443:YHWH
425:The
325:Roma
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