5833:
such as the Postal Union, and the term supranational is used around the time of the First World War. Democracy, which he defined as "in the service of the people and acting in agreement with it", was a fundamental part of a supranational community. However, governments only began to hold direct elections to the
European Parliament in 1979, and then not according to the treaties. A single electoral statute was specified in the treaty for Europe's first community of coal and steel in 1951. Civil society (largely non-political) was to have its own elected chamber in the Consultative Committees specific to each Community as democratically agreed, but the process was frozen (as were Europe's parliamentary elections) by
1626:
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4115:
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1265:
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2821:
1317:
1674:
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3129:
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880:
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1460:
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4200:
3240:
5366:
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4248:
4139:
3501:
3204:
2122:
1698:
1650:
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5306:
5294:
5222:
4895:
4715:
4703:
4631:
4368:
4188:
4176:
4103:
3918:
3658:
3525:
3489:
3228:
3180:
3068:
2782:
1614:
1564:
1278:
3905:
3879:
3055:
3029:
1551:
1525:
3723:
2860:
1356:
5884:
institutions, and control by two or three major party political organisations. The
Commission defines key legal aspects of the supranational system because its members must be independent of commercial, labour, consumer, political or lobby interests (Article 9 of the Paris Treaty). The commission was to be composed of a small number of experienced personalities, whose impartiality was beyond question. As such, the early presidents of the
5402:
5270:
4811:
4679:
4436:
4284:
4152:
4061:
3965:
3775:
3671:
3312:
3216:
2925:
2912:
2795:
1720:
1686:
1421:
1408:
1291:
7526:
5354:
4763:
4236:
3892:
3710:
3697:
3632:
3276:
3042:
2847:
2834:
2756:
1742:
1538:
1343:
1330:
1252:
5759:
4048:
3801:
2951:
2808:
1447:
1304:
4462:
3991:
3762:
2899:
1395:
5438:
5342:
4847:
4751:
4320:
4224:
3348:
3264:
1227:
3840:
2990:
1486:
5534:
4943:
4416:
3537:
3149:
5462:
4871:
4344:
3749:
3513:
2886:
1382:
5330:
4739:
4212:
3252:
8326:
43:
3608:
5825:. The six founder States (France, Italy, West Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg) agreed on the goal: making "war not only unthinkable but materially impossible". They agreed about the means: putting the vital interests, namely coal and steel production, under a common High Authority, subject to common democratic and legal institutions. They agreed on the European rule of law and a new democratic procedure.
3944:
3094:
1590:
5390:
4799:
4272:
3866:
3300:
3016:
1512:
3736:
2873:
1369:
5522:
4931:
4404:
3408:
3788:
2938:
1434:
3931:
3081:
1577:
5829:
private enterprises, consumer groups, any other group interests or even an individual. A complaint could be lodged in a local tribunal or national courts, where appropriate. Member states have yet to fulfil and develop the articles in the Paris and Rome treaties for full democracy in the
European Parliament and other institutions such as the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions.
4497:
1088:(The Netherlands). It was made to recall future generations to their historic duty of uniting Europe based on liberty and democracy under the rule of law. Thus, they viewed the creation of a wider and deeper Europe as intimately bound to the healthy development of the supranational or Community system.
5899:
member in the commission, although this is against the principle of supranational democracy. (The original concept was that the commission should act as a single impartial college of independent, experienced personalities having public confidence. One of the
Communities was defined in the treaty with
5832:
Schuman described supranational unions as a new stage in human development. It contrasted with destructive nationalisms of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that began in a glorious patriotism and ended in wars. He traced the beginning concept of supranationality back to the nineteenth century,
983:
spoke and wrote frequently in the late 1940s in favour of a "supranational" organization to control all military forces except for local police forces, including nuclear weapons. He thought this might begin with the United States, the United
Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, and grow to encompass most
5910:
Governments also wish to retain the secrecy of their deliberations in the
Council of Ministers or the European Council, which discusses matters of the most vital interest to European citizens. While some institutions such as the European Parliament have their debates open to the public, others such
5844:
The first
Community of Coal and Steel was agreed only for fifty years. Opposition, mainly by enterprises which had to pay a small European tax of less than 1% and government ministers in the council, led to its democratic mandate not being renewed. Its jurisprudence and heritage remains part of the
5840:
Today supranationalism only exists in the two
European Communities inside the EU: the Economic Community (often called the European Community although it does not legally cover all State activities) and Euratom (the European Atomic Energy Community, a non-proliferation community, in which certain
5828:
The five institutions (besides the High
Authority) were a Consultative Committee (a chamber representing civil society interests of enterprises, workers and consumers), a parliament, and a Council of government ministers. A Court of Justice would decide disputes coming from governments, public or
5883:
In the Lisbon Treaty and the earlier nearly identical
Constitutional Treaty, the democratic independence of the five key institutions is further blurred. This moves the project from full democratic supranationalism in the direction of not just intergovernmentalism but the politicisation of the
5871:
The supranational Community method came under attack, not only from de Gaulle but also from other nationalists and Communists. In the post-de Gaulle period, rather than holding pan-European elections under a single statute as specified in all the treaties, governments held and continue to hold
1164:
over its member states only to the extent that its member state governments have conferred competences on the union. It is up to the individual governments to assure that they have full democratic backing in each of the member states. The citizens of the member states, though retaining their
6210:
Governments are also trying to treat the Lisbon Treaty as a simple classical treaty, or even an amendment to one, which does not require citizens' support or democratic approval. The proposed Lisbon Treaty and the earlier Constitutional draft still retain in the European Union elements of a
5872:
separate national elections for the European Parliament. These often favour the major parties and discriminate against smaller, regional parties. Rather than granting elections to organised civil society in the consultative committees, governments created a three-pillar system under the
6190:
is resolved by taking a sectoral approach. This allows an innovatory, democratic broadening the number of actors to be included. These are present not only in the classical Parliament which has slightly different functions but also in the Consultative Committees such as the
994:
path to peace and security: the path of supranational organization." Thanks to his celebrity, Einstein's ideas on the subject generated much discussion and controversy, but the proposal did not generate much support in the West and the Soviet Union viewed it with hostility.
5958:, the distribution of competences in various policy areas between member states and the European Union is redistributed in three categories. In 19th century US, it had exclusive competences only. Competences not explicitly listed belong to lower levels of governance.
2569:
5841:
potentialities have been frozen or blocked). Supranational Communities provide powerful but generally unexploited and innovatory means for democratic foreign policy, by mobilising civil society to the democratically agreed goals of the Community.
6329:(G77) is a coalition of 134 developing countries, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations. It was founded by non-aligned states during the Cold War.
6185:
In a supranational union, the problem of how to reconcile the principle of equality among nation states, which applies to international (intergovernmental) organisations, and the principle of equality among citizens, which applies within
5900:
a Commission with fewer members than the number of its member states.) Thus, the members of the commission are becoming predominantly party-political, and composed of sometimes rejected, disgraced or unwanted national politicians.
6211:
supranational union, as distinct from a federal state on the lines of the United States of America. But this is at the expense of the democratic potentialities of a full supranational union as conceived in the first Community.
5938:
Normative supranationalism: The Relationships and hierarchy which exist between Community policies and legal measures on one hand and the competing policies and legal measures of the member states on the other (the executive
5919:), that in a democratic supranational Community "the Councils, committees and other organs should be placed under the control of public opinion that was effectual without paralysing their activity nor useful initiatives".
1014:, French foreign minister, initiated the debate on supranational democracy in his speeches at the United Nations, at the signing of the council's Statutes and at a series of other speeches across Europe and North America.
5942:
Decisional supranationalism: The institutional framework and decision making by which such measures are initiated, debated, formulated, promulgated and, finally, executed (the legislative-judicial dimension)
5907:, who never joined a political party, as was the case with most of the other members of the Commissions. They came from diverse liberal professions, having made recognised European contributions.
1176:
with legislative oversight, elected by its citizens. To this extent, a supranational union like the European Union has characteristics that are not entirely dissimilar to the characteristics of a
5181:
6235:
5880:, mixing intergovernmental and supranational systems. Two pillars governing External policy and Justice and Home affairs are not subject to the same democratic controls as the Community system.
7081:
1986:
1754:
1057:
and that thus they are laying the true foundation of an organised Europe. This Europe remains open to all nations. We profoundly hope that other nations will join us in our common endeavour."
1139:
which seeks to fuse them in a super-state. The EU has supranational competences, but it possesses these competences only to the extent that they are conferred on it by its member states (
2231:
6835:
6483:
2177:
2134:
2126:
6999:
A normative theory of supranational citizenship will necessarily be informed by the EU as the only present case and will be addressed to the EU in most of its prescriptions
6282:, a political union of Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Though part of the EU, EU treaties contain an exception that EU law is subservient to Benelux integration.
5646:
7074:
2262:
1630:
5796:
2217:
6199:
which the treaties give powers equivalent to parliaments in their own areas but which are at present still developing their potential. In the European Union, the
5889:
1026:
7067:
2222:
1040:
of the European Community and the present European Union said that supranationalism was the cornerstone of the governmental system. This is enshrined in the
4485:
1944:
1017:
The term "supranational" occurs in an international treaty for the first time (twice) in the Treaty of Paris, 18 April 1951. This new legal term defined the
944:(EU) has been described as a paradigmatic case of a supranational organization, as it has deep political, economic and social integration, which includes a
6553:
1131:
that is an association of sovereign states and a federation that is a single sovereign state. The European Economic Community was described by its founder
6308:
6239:
5009:
2333:
990:
that described how the constitution of such an organization might be written. In an April 1948 address at Carnegie Hall, he reiterated: "There is only
908:
1157:
authorities. The supranational Community also has a chamber for organised civil society including economic and social associations and regional bodies.
6889:
Pernice, Ingolf; Katharina Pistor (2004). "Institutional settlements for an enlarged European Union". In George A. Bermann and Katharina Pistor (ed.).
6338:
2431:
1678:
3163:
2479:
6408:
6355:
2371:
2293:
2187:
6203:
mixes two principles (classical parliamentary government with a politically elected government) and a supranational community with an independent
937:. A supranational organization involves a greater transfer of or limitation of state sovereignty than other kinds of international organizations.
5640:
2608:
2113:
6263:
that, while not supranational unions, have adopted or intend to adopt policies that may lead to a similar sort of integration in some respects.
5934:, states that there are two main facets to European supranationalism, although these seem to be true of many supranational systems. These are:
5895:
The idea in the Constitutional and Lisbon Treaties is to run the European Commission as a political office. Governments would prefer to have a
984:
other nations, presenting this as the only way to avoid nuclear war. He broached the idea in the November 1945 and November 1947 articles in
6303:
1980:
1666:
1108:
6513:
6428:
5789:
2426:
2074:
5990:
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act.
5636:
4533:
2278:
2212:
2202:
1732:
1710:
1604:
5658:
2341:
1702:
1654:
1618:
7342:
6828:
6434:
4553:
2707:
2381:
2321:
2059:
1884:
1746:
1724:
1690:
125:
2694:
6252:
6180:
5621:
5130:
4548:
339:
998:
With its founding Statute of 1949 and its Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which came into force in 1953, the
7499:
7466:
6741:
Schuman or Monnet? The real Architect of Europe. Robert Schuman's speeches and texts on the origin, purpose and future of Europe
5821:
confined to specific sectors of vital interest of peace and war. Thus commenced the European Community system beginning with the
5782:
5591:
5286:
5174:
1208:
1192:(which amounts only to about one percent of combined GDP) or the size of the federal civil service of the United States with the
901:
6934:
7519:
6273:
6192:
5556:
5546:
2677:
2613:
2466:
2446:
2436:
2359:
2241:
2160:
1037:
5769:
1091:
This Europe was open to all nations who were free to decide, a reference/or an invitation and encouragement of liberty to the
6898:
6800:
6660:
6568:
6332:
5681:
5074:
5049:
2665:
7862:
5892:
were strong defenders of European democracy against national, autocratic practice or the rule of the strong over the weak.
5686:
5631:
5606:
5586:
5581:
5551:
5454:
5037:
4791:
4518:
4511:
2269:
2098:
2091:
2049:
1842:
1642:
957:
7867:
6291:
6125:
5626:
5616:
5611:
5601:
5566:
5561:
5064:
3142:
2717:
2652:
1193:
8208:
8108:
7429:
6792:
6720:
6652:
6297:
6130:
6066:
5745:
5676:
5596:
5571:
5206:
5201:
4490:
1889:
1779:
1240:
894:
7961:
7852:
7713:
6869:
6314:
5822:
5723:
5576:
5081:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
2687:
2672:
2376:
2316:
2303:
2172:
2027:
2012:
1769:
1022:
86:
68:
6916:
6227:
The only union generally recognised as having achieved the status of a supranational union is the European Union.
5196:
4543:
4073:
4032:
3549:
3455:
2740:
2712:
2682:
2589:
2474:
2283:
2197:
2182:
17:
6528:
7954:
6361:
5430:
5086:
5004:
4695:
1060:
This declaration of principles that included their judgement for the necessary future developments was signed by
779:
6829:"European Parliament study, The European Elections, EU legislation, national provisions and civic participation"
6773:
6695:
6488:
5418:
2727:
2623:
2388:
2326:
1898:
1793:
1217:
1161:
586:
541:
53:
8351:
7889:
6503:
5514:
5502:
5478:
5250:
4982:
4972:
4528:
2548:
2106:
1759:
412:
7059:
1053:"By the signature of this Treaty, the participating Parties give proof of their determination to create the
7590:
6939:
6679:(New York: Crown/Bonanza, 1954), p. 147 (emphasis in original); cf. pp. 118–61. See also Walter Isaacson,
6498:
5490:
5382:
5370:
5346:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5262:
5238:
5226:
5113:
5032:
5027:
4863:
2535:
1764:
1189:
1185:
1135:
as midway between confederalism which recognises the complete independence of states in an association and
5848:
De Gaulle attempted to turn the European Commission into a political secretariat under his control in the
8366:
8008:
7580:
7555:
7492:
7322:
5728:
5538:
5466:
5406:
5358:
5334:
5274:
5118:
4989:
4022:
3574:
3554:
1948:
606:
121:
8033:
7882:
6508:
6412:
6223:
Global map showing several regional organisations of non-overlapping memberships as of the early 2020s.
5526:
5442:
5394:
5059:
4994:
2722:
2441:
2413:
2406:
1025:
and the beginning of the democratic re-organisation of Europe. It defines the relationship between the
926:
427:
7728:
7691:
7173:
6948:
6563:
6453:
4999:
2366:
2310:
2022:
1872:
953:
7949:
7627:
7570:
7529:
6493:
6463:
6196:
6135:
4523:
2519:
2514:
2044:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1181:
1033:
and the other four institutions. In the treaty, it relates to a new democratic and legal concept.
177:
8253:
7805:
7649:
7597:
7091:
6422:
6402:
6320:
6052:
5069:
4839:
4027:
2155:
2150:
835:
402:
64:
6737:
Der Schuman Plan. Vertrag ueber die Gruendung der europaeischen Gemeinschaft fuer Kohl und Stahl
8318:
8193:
7835:
7825:
7708:
7644:
7575:
7560:
7485:
7378:
7123:
7118:
6873:
6518:
6418:
6398:
5740:
5108:
5044:
4827:
4088:
3148:
2069:
1966:
1806:
1625:
1047:
850:
417:
6012:
the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market
5996:
The Union can carry out actions to support, co-ordinate or supplement member states' actions.
933:
that is empowered to directly exercise some of the powers and functions otherwise reserved to
8133:
7971:
7703:
7632:
7108:
6388:
5763:
5125:
5091:
4923:
4911:
4887:
4659:
3569:
2459:
2246:
2226:
2064:
845:
708:
305:
60:
6598:
8361:
8258:
8163:
7976:
7944:
7934:
7919:
7820:
7815:
7758:
7393:
7168:
6533:
5717:
5157:
5137:
4967:
4899:
4779:
4755:
4731:
4719:
4707:
4671:
4647:
4635:
3599:
3584:
3579:
2561:
2053:
986:
968:
8:
8356:
7795:
7785:
7780:
7763:
7654:
7637:
7550:
7408:
7388:
7302:
7239:
6543:
6285:
6204:
5927:
5885:
5814:
5670:
5377:
5147:
4947:
4875:
4815:
4786:
4767:
4743:
4683:
4480:
4264:
4259:
4066:
3594:
3589:
3437:
3292:
3287:
2930:
2256:
2192:
2037:
1860:
1848:
1800:
1426:
1173:
1141:
1030:
678:
635:
422:
187:
8038:
5911:
as the Council of Ministers and numerous committees are not. Schuman wrote in his book,
8103:
7929:
7877:
7840:
7585:
7212:
6978:
6618:
6063:
common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
5946:
In many ways, the split sees the separation of powers confined to merely two branches.
5735:
5666:
5152:
4960:
4935:
4851:
4803:
3607:
2657:
1960:
1812:
1042:
407:
192:
167:
4017:
8371:
8291:
8158:
8043:
7924:
7830:
7696:
7602:
7269:
7163:
7133:
6970:
6894:
6865:
6796:
6656:
6558:
6458:
6448:
5877:
5834:
4496:
2469:
1854:
1637:
1169:, additionally become citizens of the union, as is the case with the European Union.
1100:
1095:
countries. The term supranational does not occur in succeeding treaties, such as the
1085:
999:
840:
561:
392:
344:
172:
105:
6986:
6982:
6214:
6040:
agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
8198:
8178:
8093:
8018:
7847:
7718:
7617:
7451:
7436:
7287:
7148:
7143:
6960:
6952:
6610:
6573:
6523:
6349:
5873:
5857:
3505:
2005:
1878:
1112:
1096:
1065:
1018:
673:
596:
566:
440:
182:
162:
2297:
8330:
8281:
8213:
8188:
8153:
8068:
7939:
7857:
7775:
7684:
7612:
7565:
7424:
7347:
7337:
7249:
7232:
7153:
7128:
6920:
6699:
6120:
6018:
the conservation of marine biological resources under the common fisheries policy
5096:
4538:
3442:
2273:
1673:
1061:
980:
964:
930:
884:
857:
713:
703:
500:
397:
3517:
1046:
made on 18 April 1951, the same day as the European Founding Fathers signed the
8183:
8048:
8023:
7894:
7740:
7679:
7534:
7244:
7222:
7196:
6548:
6538:
6473:
6344:
5993:
Member states cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so.
5868:
as well as a large wave of other pro-Europeans in all the Community countries.
5810:
5694:
5281:
5101:
4690:
4168:
4163:
3689:
3476:
3134:
2826:
2484:
2078:
2016:
1866:
1830:
1824:
1322:
1132:
1104:
1069:
1011:
941:
934:
862:
793:
698:
531:
445:
6174:
1145:). Within the scope of these competences, the union exercises its powers in a
8345:
8296:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8218:
8128:
8098:
8058:
7966:
7733:
7607:
7508:
7317:
7217:
7183:
7113:
7089:
6974:
6392:
6267:
6219:
6200:
6029:
6007:
5955:
5188:
4454:
3983:
3622:
3541:
3469:
2287:
1836:
1177:
1128:
979:
After the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945,
949:
945:
749:
644:
546:
536:
377:
6712:
8276:
8203:
8173:
8118:
8028:
7800:
7456:
7352:
7332:
7327:
7292:
6956:
6231:
6187:
5849:
5818:
4976:
3529:
3493:
3481:
2628:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
1818:
1172:
The European Union, the only clear example of a supranational union, has a
1092:
1081:
1073:
1003:
798:
725:
719:
693:
688:
664:
654:
591:
480:
300:
224:
6739:, p21 Ulrich Sahm mit einem Vorwort von Walter Hallstein. Frankfurt 1951.
6374:
Other organisations that have also discussed greater integration include:
8286:
8168:
8123:
8113:
8063:
8053:
8003:
7810:
7383:
7307:
6913:
6378:
6367:
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6115:
5904:
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5861:
5449:
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4336:
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4009:
3858:
3364:
3359:
3121:
3008:
1504:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1077:
1007:
803:
788:
730:
601:
465:
264:
259:
239:
229:
219:
6891:
Law and governance in an enlarged European Union: essays in European law
1184:. However, the differences in scale become apparent if one compares the
879:
8228:
8223:
8088:
8013:
7872:
7790:
7770:
7461:
7403:
7368:
7259:
7254:
7191:
7158:
7100:
6935:"Why European Citizenship? Normative Approaches to Supranational Union"
6478:
6468:
6382:
6260:
6247:
5809:
Historically the concept was introduced and made a concrete reality by
5425:
4834:
4312:
4307:
3832:
3340:
3335:
2982:
2489:
1661:
1478:
1136:
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764:
759:
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740:
581:
372:
254:
249:
113:
31:
6765:
6622:
7899:
7723:
7622:
7446:
7398:
6965:
6692:
5949:
5413:
4822:
4300:
4295:
3819:
3423:
3328:
3323:
2969:
2165:
1465:
1154:
611:
505:
495:
490:
475:
470:
460:
334:
295:
284:
279:
269:
234:
202:
146:
141:
71:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
7441:
7312:
7138:
6614:
6243:
5509:
5497:
5473:
5245:
4918:
4906:
4882:
4654:
4396:
4391:
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4360:
4355:
4131:
4126:
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1774:
1569:
1556:
1530:
1283:
1118:
683:
244:
214:
157:
7373:
6279:
6215:
Other international organisations with some degree of integration
6103:
5853:
5485:
5365:
5341:
5317:
5305:
5293:
5257:
5233:
5221:
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4102:
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3728:
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3637:
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3184:
3179:
3047:
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2800:
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2570:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
2121:
1697:
1649:
1613:
1543:
1413:
1387:
1361:
1348:
1335:
1296:
1270:
1257:
1226:
485:
322:
312:
7477:
6015:
monetary policy for the member states whose currency is the euro
8325:
7297:
7227:
7015:
6923:
Should the Commission be elected politically or be independent?
6109:
5651:
5533:
5461:
5401:
5353:
5329:
5269:
4942:
4870:
4810:
4762:
4738:
4678:
4467:
4420:
4415:
4348:
4343:
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4053:
3996:
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1741:
1719:
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1400:
1374:
1309:
1124:
649:
5521:
5437:
5389:
4930:
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4798:
4408:
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4324:
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4276:
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3845:
3793:
3412:
3407:
3352:
3347:
3304:
3299:
3086:
2995:
2943:
1582:
1491:
1439:
7045:
5647:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
7030:
6175:
Democratic deficit in the EU and other supranational unions
2437:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
6683:(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007), ch. 22, pp. 487–500.
6597:
Helfer, Laurence; Slaughter, Anne-Marie (1 January 1997).
6484:
History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945–57)
5813:
when the French Government agreed to the principle in the
6599:"Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication"
5922:
5699:
1199:
971:, in which state governments play a more prominent role.
5837:
and other politicians who opposed the Community method.
6888:
6755:
p 7 Paul Reuter, preface by Robert Schuman. Paris 1953.
6242:
appearance of forming a supranational union, it never
27:
Multinational political union with a central authority
6253:
Republics of the Soviet Union § Constitutional status
6034:
social policy, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
6554:
Supranational aspects of international organizations
5852:
but this move was thwarted by such democrats in the
6693:
Schuman's speeches at the United Nations 1948. 1949
6309:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
6300:(CIS), a successor organization to the Soviet Union
7031:"Robert Schuman and supranational union of Europe"
6339:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
5950:Comparing the European Union and the United States
8343:
6884:
6882:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6409:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
6356:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2432:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
1119:Distinguishing features of a supranational union
6596:
6087:education, youth, sport and vocational training
2609:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
1711:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
6246:functioned as one, and constitutionally was a
6075:the protection and improvement of human health
5903:The first president of the High Authority was
7493:
7075:
6879:
6780:
6629:
6304:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
5999:U.S. federal government in the 19th century.
5790:
902:
6926:
6732:
6730:
6514:List of supranational environmental agencies
6429:Economic Community of Central African States
974:
6370:, a union of Russian Federation and Belarus
4534:Political groups of the European Parliament
2605:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
7500:
7486:
7082:
7068:
5797:
5783:
909:
895:
6964:
6727:
6435:Economic Community of West African States
6060:the area of freedom, security and justice
6037:economic, social and territorial cohesion
2708:Publications Office of the European Union
1123:A supranational union is a supranational
126:List of countries by system of government
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
6786:
6646:
6218:
6181:Democratic deficit in the European Union
5131:European System of Financial Supervision
2427:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
6932:
6789:The European Constitution in the Making
6649:The European Constitution in the Making
6580:
5637:United Kingdom–European Union relations
3562:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14:
8344:
6914:http://www.Schuman.info/ComHonest.htm/
6841:from the original on 23 November 2009.
6753:La Communaute du Charbon et de l'Acier
6274:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
6193:European Economic and Social Committee
6090:civil protection (disaster prevention)
5932:The Dual Character of Supranationalism
5923:Categorising European supranationalism
5659:United States–European Union relations
2678:European Economic and Social Committee
1200:Supranationalism in the European Union
7481:
7063:
6723:from the original on 14 October 2010.
6569:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
6333:Organization of Ibero-American States
5682:European Union and the United Nations
5214:Foreign relations of EU member states
7863:New international division of labour
6592:
6590:
5687:European Union Association Agreement
5622:Switzerland–European Union relations
4519:Elections to the European Parliament
36:
6776:from the original on 13 March 2010.
6292:Central American Integration System
5592:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
3143:Nuclear power in the European Union
2718:European Personnel Selection Office
2653:European Data Protection Supervisor
2614:European Public Prosecutor's Office
1194:Civil Service of the European Union
24:
6893:. Hart Publishing. pp. 3–38.
6793:Centre for European Policy Studies
6653:Centre for European Policy Studies
6298:Commonwealth of Independent States
6067:Common Foreign and Security Policy
5746:Convention on the Future of Europe
5677:Microstates and the European Union
5557:Australia–European Union relations
5547:Argentina–European Union relations
4495:
4491:Microstates and the European Union
4072:
4040:Non-Schengen area EU member states
3606:
3147:
1780:Withdrawal from the European Union
967:in international organisations is
25:
8383:
7507:
7008:
6587:
6315:Economic Cooperation Organization
5823:European Coal and Steel Community
5724:European Coal and Steel Community
2688:European Union Military Committee
2673:European Committee of the Regions
2576:Decentralised agencies of the EU
2304:Member of the European Parliament
1975:Abandoned treaties and agreements
1023:European Coal and Steel Community
8324:
8314:
8313:
7524:
6311:(Gulf Cooperation council) (GCC)
6021:common commercial (trade) policy
5757:
5632:Ukraine–European Union relations
5607:Moldova–European Union relations
5587:Iceland–European Union relations
5582:Georgia–European Union relations
5552:Armenia–European Union relations
5532:
5520:
5508:
5496:
5484:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5436:
5424:
5412:
5400:
5388:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5304:
5292:
5280:
5268:
5256:
5244:
5232:
5220:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4869:
4857:
4845:
4833:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4785:
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4629:
4460:
4447:
4434:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4294:
4282:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4186:
4174:
4162:
4150:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4059:
4046:
4033:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
4002:
3989:
3976:
3963:
3942:
3929:
3916:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3864:
3851:
3838:
3825:
3812:
3799:
3786:
3773:
3760:
3747:
3734:
3721:
3708:
3695:
3682:
3669:
3656:
3643:
3630:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3436:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3127:
3114:
3092:
3079:
3066:
3053:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2975:
2962:
2949:
2936:
2923:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2832:
2819:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2713:European External Action Service
2683:Political and Security Committee
2590:European Supervisory Authorities
2120:
1967:European Economic Area Agreement
1740:
1718:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1588:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1497:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1225:
878:
41:
7525:
7090:Autonomous types of first-tier
6907:
6854:
6845:
6821:
6809:
6681:Einstein: His Life and Universe
6362:Union of South American Nations
5627:Turkey–European Union relations
5617:Russia–European Union relations
5612:Norway–European Union relations
5602:Mexico–European Union relations
5567:Canada–European Union relations
5562:Brazil–European Union relations
5087:Passports of the European Union
4077:Schengen Area from January 2023
1127:which lies somewhere between a
1055:first supranational institution
6758:
6746:
6705:
6686:
6669:
6489:International human rights law
5597:Japan–European Union relations
5572:China–European Union relations
2728:European Administrative School
2624:European Data Protection Board
2509:European Investment Bank Group
1218:Politics of the European Union
1068:and Joseph Meurice (Belgium),
587:Intergovernmental organisation
542:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
6862:The End of the Republican Era
6504:List of free trade agreements
6352:, a Latin American trade bloc
6345:Organization of Turkic States
5577:European Union–NATO relations
4623:Elections in EU member states
4554:Referendums related to the EU
2549:European University Institute
2543:European University Institute
1770:Germany–Netherlands relations
6940:Theoretical Inquiries in Law
6499:List of economic communities
6261:other regional organisations
5114:European Banking Supervision
3152:Euratom since 1 January 2021
2599:Executive agencies of the EU
2536:European Stability Mechanism
2530:European Stability Mechanism
1190:budget of the European Union
1186:United States federal budget
384:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
7581:Environmental globalization
7556:Anti-globalization movement
6441:
5845:European Community system.
5729:European Economic Community
5119:Single Resolution Mechanism
4486:EEA National Identity cards
4023:Schengen Information System
3555:Enlargement of the eurozone
3164:Economic and Monetary Union
2620:Corporate bodies of the EU
2238:Council preparatory bodies
1987:UK membership renegotiation
452:(socio-economic ideologies)
122:List of forms of government
67:the claims made and adding
10:
8388:
7729:Offshore financial centres
6509:List of military alliances
6178:
6093:administrative cooperation
2702:Inter-institutional bodies
2447:Public Prosecutor's Office
2414:European Court of Auditors
2407:European Court of Auditors
2360:Court of Justice of the EU
1002:created a system based on
927:international organization
29:
8309:
8267:
8142:
8077:
7994:
7985:
7912:
7749:
7670:
7663:
7543:
7515:
7417:
7361:
7280:
7205:
7182:
7174:List of federal countries
7099:
6949:Berkeley Electronic Press
6564:Transnational citizenship
6454:Constitutional patriotism
5764:European Union portal
2367:European Court of Justice
1794:Treaties and Declarations
1760:Belgium–Germany relations
1165:nationality and national
975:Origin as a legal concept
573:(geo-cultural ideologies)
7571:Democratic globalization
7046:"Supranational Alliance"
6933:Bauböck, Rainer (2007).
6787:Kiljunen, Kimmo (2004).
6647:Kiljunen, Kimmo (2004).
6529:New world order (Baháʼí)
6494:International parliament
6464:Democratic globalization
6197:Committee of the Regions
2647:Other independent bodies
2092:Legislative institutions
2065:College of Commissioners
2045:Von der Leyen Commission
1765:France–Germany relations
1207:This article is part of
1182:United States of America
30:Not to be confused with
7853:Investor-state disputes
7806:Illicit financial flows
7650:Political globalization
7598:Global financial system
6919:22 October 2010 at the
6876:Press, 1995–2006, p. 6.
6423:East African Federation
6403:Eurasian Economic Union
6321:Eurasian Economic Union
6053:trans-European Networks
4028:Visa Information System
3456:Other currencies in use
2247:Council Working Parties
1149:manner, having its own
836:Administrative division
780:International relations
8194:Christopher Chase-Dunn
7962:Primitive accumulation
7645:Military globalization
7576:Economic globalization
7561:Cultural globalization
7124:Corporative federalism
7119:Cooperative federalism
6957:10.2202/1565-3404.1157
6874:University of Oklahoma
6851:Pour l'Europe, p. 146.
6519:Multi-level governance
6419:East African Community
6399:Eurasian Customs Union
6259:There are a number of
6224:
5741:Western European Union
5109:European banking union
5045:European Single Market
4614:2024 (latest election)
4501:
4500:European Economic Area
4089:European Economic Area
4078:
3612:
3153:
2579:Single market agencies
2000:Executive institutions
1940:Treaties of succession
1631:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7109:Asymmetric federalism
6389:Pacific Islands Forum
6222:
6100:Internal improvements
5978:supporting competence
5126:Capital Markets Union
5038:Free Trade Agreements
4499:
4076:
3610:
3151:
2460:European Central Bank
2421:Other auditory bodies
2401:Auditory institutions
2354:Judicial institutions
2099:Legislative procedure
1981:European Constitution
1905:Treaties of accession
1109:Constitutional Treaty
846:Democratic transition
709:Self-governing colony
306:Military dictatorship
8352:Supranational unions
8259:Immanuel Wallerstein
7920:Capital accumulation
7786:Endangered languages
7169:Symmetric federalism
6743:, p. 129. Bron 2004.
6581:Notes and references
6534:Regional integration
6413:Latin American Union
6106:(mainly to shipping)
5984:exclusive competence
5966:exclusive competence
5718:European Communities
5158:Enhanced cooperation
4529:European foundations
4146:(provisional member)
2695:EU/ESA Space Council
2562:Unified Patent Court
2556:Unified Patent Court
2342:National parliaments
2232:Directorates-general
1111:or the very similar
987:The Atlantic Monthly
969:intergovernmentalism
950:joint border control
8331:Business portal
7890:Transnational crime
7796:Forced displacement
7781:Economic inequality
7655:Trade globalization
7551:Alter-globalization
7409:Territorial dispute
7389:Military occupation
7303:Dependent territory
7265:Supranational union
7240:Multinational state
6698:15 May 2010 at the
6544:Schuman Declaration
6286:Caribbean Community
6205:European Commission
6046:consumer protection
5928:Joseph H. H. Weiler
5815:Schuman Declaration
5197:Ext. Action Service
5182:High Representative
5148:European Federation
5022:Policies and issues
4481:EEA Joint Committee
3611:Eurozone since 2015
2633:Joint undertakings
2257:European Parliament
2038:European Commission
1861:Treaty of Amsterdam
1849:Single European Act
1801:Schuman Declaration
1755:Special territories
1733:Applicant countries
1605:Candidate countries
1142:Kompetenz-Kompetenz
1031:European Commission
923:supranational union
885:Politics portal
770:Supranational union
679:Dependent territory
592:National government
8367:European Union law
8104:Andre Gunder Frank
7878:Race to the bottom
7868:North–South divide
7586:Global citizenship
7467:Tribal sovereignty
7213:Composite monarchy
6989:on 27 January 2010
6795:. pp. 45–46.
6677:Ideas and Opinions
6655:. pp. 21–26.
6411:(CELAC) into the "
6225:
5736:European Community
5667:Common Travel Area
5153:Multi-speed Europe
5010:Fundamental Rights
4561:European elections
4502:
4079:
3613:
3154:
2658:European Ombudsman
2135:July–December 2024
1961:Schengen Agreement
1873:Berlin Declaration
1843:Solemn Declaration
1813:Europe Declaration
1080:(Luxembourg), and
1043:Europe Declaration
963:Another method of
52:possibly contains
8339:
8338:
8305:
8304:
8164:K. Anthony Appiah
8159:Daniele Archibugi
7908:
7907:
7697:COVID-19 pandemic
7603:Global governance
7475:
7474:
7270:Continental union
7164:Fiscal federalism
7134:Ethnic federalism
6900:978-1-84113-426-0
6815:Schuman, Robert.
6802:978-92-9079-493-6
6766:"Schuman Project"
6713:"Schuman Project"
6675:Albert Einstein,
6662:978-92-9079-493-6
6559:Supranational law
6459:Continental union
6449:Civic nationalism
6238:under an initial
6172:
6171:
5972:shared competence
5878:Maastricht Treaty
5835:Charles de Gaulle
5817:and accepted the
5807:
5806:
5175:Foreign relations
3108:Associated states
2723:Anti-Fraud Office
2442:Anti-Fraud Office
2377:Advocates General
2223:Secretary-General
2107:Council of the EU
2075:Secretary-General
1855:Maastricht Treaty
1153:, executive, and
1101:Maastricht Treaty
1086:Jan van den Brink
1000:Council of Europe
958:popular elections
919:
918:
870:
869:
841:Democracy indices
816:
815:
619:
618:
428:Semi-presidential
353:
352:
97:
96:
89:
54:original research
16:(Redirected from
8379:
8329:
8328:
8317:
8316:
8270:
8179:Jean Baudrillard
8147:
8094:Giovanni Arrighi
8082:
8039:Branko Milanović
8019:Jagdish Bhagwati
7997:
7992:
7991:
7883:pollution havens
7848:Invasive species
7752:
7673:
7668:
7667:
7618:Global workforce
7528:
7527:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7479:
7478:
7452:Stateless nation
7437:Decentralization
7288:Associated state
7149:Federal republic
7144:Federal monarchy
7084:
7077:
7070:
7061:
7060:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6994:
6985:. Archived from
6968:
6947:(2, Article 5).
6930:
6924:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6886:
6877:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6833:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6734:
6725:
6724:
6709:
6703:
6690:
6684:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6644:
6627:
6626:
6603:Yale Law Journal
6594:
6574:World government
6524:Neofunctionalism
6350:Pacific Alliance
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5874:Amsterdam Treaty
5858:Paul-Henri Spaak
5799:
5792:
5785:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5537:
5536:
5525:
5524:
5513:
5512:
5501:
5500:
5489:
5488:
5477:
5476:
5465:
5464:
5453:
5452:
5441:
5440:
5429:
5428:
5417:
5416:
5405:
5404:
5393:
5392:
5381:
5380:
5369:
5368:
5357:
5356:
5345:
5344:
5333:
5332:
5321:
5320:
5309:
5308:
5297:
5296:
5285:
5284:
5273:
5272:
5261:
5260:
5249:
5248:
5237:
5236:
5225:
5224:
5143:Supranationalism
5050:Area of FS&J
4946:
4945:
4934:
4933:
4922:
4921:
4910:
4909:
4898:
4897:
4886:
4885:
4874:
4873:
4862:
4861:
4850:
4849:
4838:
4837:
4826:
4825:
4814:
4813:
4802:
4801:
4790:
4789:
4778:
4777:
4766:
4765:
4754:
4753:
4742:
4741:
4730:
4729:
4718:
4717:
4706:
4705:
4694:
4693:
4682:
4681:
4670:
4669:
4658:
4657:
4646:
4645:
4634:
4633:
4524:European parties
4465:
4464:
4463:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4419:
4418:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4394:
4383:
4382:
4371:
4370:
4359:
4358:
4347:
4346:
4335:
4334:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4310:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4286:
4275:
4274:
4263:
4262:
4251:
4250:
4239:
4238:
4227:
4226:
4215:
4214:
4203:
4202:
4191:
4190:
4179:
4178:
4167:
4166:
4155:
4154:
4142:
4141:
4130:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4106:
4105:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3540:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3515:
3506:Hungarian forint
3504:
3503:
3492:
3491:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3441:
3440:
3411:
3410:
3399:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3375:
3374:
3363:
3362:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3338:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3303:
3302:
3291:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3266:
3255:
3254:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3218:
3207:
3206:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3182:
3171:Eurozone members
3132:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2602:Euratom agencies
2227:Thérèse Blanchet
2125:
2124:
2028:List of meetings
2006:European Council
1879:Treaty of Lisbon
1745:
1744:
1723:
1722:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1628:
1617:
1616:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1229:
1204:
1203:
1113:Treaty of Lisbon
1097:Treaties of Rome
1066:Paul van Zeeland
1064:(West Germany),
1038:Founding Fathers
1021:in creating the
1019:community method
911:
904:
897:
883:
882:
830:
829:
674:Associated state
632:
631:
607:Internationalism
597:World government
574:
453:
385:
366:
365:
340:Free association
327:
288:
207:
150:
138:
137:
101:
100:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
69:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
18:Supranationalism
8387:
8386:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8335:
8323:
8301:
8282:Thomas Friedman
8268:
8263:
8214:Anthony Giddens
8189:Manuel Castells
8154:Arjun Appadurai
8145:
8143:
8138:
8080:
8078:
8073:
8069:Joseph Stiglitz
8009:Richard Baldwin
7995:
7987:
7981:
7940:Fiscal localism
7904:
7858:McDonaldization
7776:Development aid
7750:
7745:
7714:Multilingualism
7709:Labor arbitrage
7685:Climate justice
7671:
7659:
7613:Global politics
7566:Deglobalization
7539:
7511:
7506:
7476:
7471:
7430:Autonomous area
7413:
7357:
7348:Tributary state
7338:Satellite state
7276:
7250:Political union
7233:Colonial empire
7201:
7178:
7154:Federated state
7129:Dual federalism
7095:
7088:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7020:
7018:
7016:"Towards Unity"
7014:
7011:
7006:
7005:
6992:
6990:
6931:
6927:
6921:Wayback Machine
6912:
6908:
6901:
6887:
6880:
6859:
6855:
6850:
6846:
6838:
6831:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6814:
6810:
6803:
6785:
6781:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6751:
6747:
6735:
6728:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6700:Wayback Machine
6691:
6687:
6674:
6670:
6663:
6645:
6630:
6595:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6444:
6217:
6183:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6121:Immigration law
6030:internal market
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5952:
5925:
5803:
5774:
5770:Other countries
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5713:
5705:
5704:
5691:
5663:
5543:
5531:
5519:
5507:
5495:
5483:
5471:
5459:
5447:
5435:
5423:
5411:
5399:
5387:
5375:
5363:
5351:
5339:
5327:
5315:
5303:
5291:
5279:
5267:
5255:
5243:
5231:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5167:
5166:
5097:Pro-Europeanism
5023:
5015:
5014:
4963:
4953:
4952:
4940:
4928:
4916:
4904:
4892:
4880:
4868:
4856:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4748:
4736:
4724:
4712:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4563:
4558:
4539:Spitzenkandidat
4514:
4504:
4503:
4477:
4472:
4461:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4097:
4091:
4081:
4080:
4060:
4058:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4018:Prüm Convention
4014:
4003:
4001:
3990:
3988:
3977:
3975:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3954:
3943:
3941:
3930:
3928:
3917:
3915:
3904:
3902:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3876:
3865:
3863:
3852:
3850:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3824:
3813:
3811:
3800:
3798:
3787:
3785:
3774:
3772:
3761:
3759:
3748:
3746:
3735:
3733:
3722:
3720:
3709:
3707:
3696:
3694:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3668:
3657:
3655:
3644:
3642:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3564:
3559:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3443:Paschal Donohoe
3435:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3405:
3393:
3381:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3174:
3166:
3156:
3155:
3139:
3128:
3126:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3091:
3080:
3078:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3041:
3039:
3028:
3026:
3015:
3013:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2987:
2976:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2935:
2924:
2922:
2911:
2909:
2898:
2896:
2885:
2883:
2872:
2870:
2859:
2857:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2831:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2747:Euratom members
2743:
2733:
2732:
2704:
2699:
2669:
2666:Advisory bodies
2662:
2649:
2644:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2545:
2540:
2532:
2527:
2520:Investment Fund
2515:Investment Bank
2511:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2322:Vice Presidents
2266:
2260:
2253:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2060:Vice Presidents
2041:
2034:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1972:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1807:Treaty of Paris
1796:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1751:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1717:
1714:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1679:North Macedonia
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1574:
1563:
1561:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1418:
1407:
1405:
1394:
1392:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1327:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1288:
1277:
1275:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1220:
1202:
1162:legal supremacy
1121:
1062:Konrad Adenauer
1048:Treaty of Paris
981:Albert Einstein
977:
965:decision-making
931:political union
915:
877:
872:
871:
858:Democratisation
851:Autocratization
827:
819:
818:
817:
774:
735:
714:Tributary state
704:Satellite state
659:
629:
628:Power structure
621:
620:
572:
571:
553:
524:
510:
501:Totalitarianism
451:
450:
432:
383:
382:
363:
355:
354:
349:
325:
317:
282:
274:
205:
197:
144:
135:
134:Source of power
112:Basic forms of
106:Politics series
93:
82:
76:
73:
58:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8385:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8333:
8321:
8310:
8307:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8273:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8184:Zygmunt Bauman
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8150:
8148:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8085:
8083:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8049:Thomas Piketty
8046:
8044:Kevin O'Rourke
8041:
8036:
8034:Michael Hudson
8031:
8026:
8024:Robert Brenner
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8000:
7998:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7952:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7895:Westernization
7892:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7755:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7734:Tax inversions
7731:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7704:Digital divide
7701:
7700:
7699:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7680:Climate change
7676:
7674:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7505:
7504:
7497:
7490:
7482:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:Personal union
7242:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7225:
7223:Dynastic union
7220:
7215:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7197:Regional state
7194:
7188:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7105:
7103:
7097:
7096:
7094:administration
7087:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7042:
7027:
7010:
7009:External links
7007:
7004:
7003:
6925:
6906:
6899:
6878:
6853:
6844:
6820:
6808:
6801:
6779:
6757:
6745:
6726:
6704:
6685:
6668:
6661:
6628:
6615:10.2307/797259
6609:(2): 273–392.
6585:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6549:Staatenverbund
6546:
6541:
6539:Robert Schuman
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6474:Economic union
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6416:
6406:
6396:
6386:
6372:
6371:
6365:
6359:
6353:
6347:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6256:for details.
6216:
6213:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6141:
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6133:
6128:
6126:Foreign policy
6123:
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6112:
6107:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
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6019:
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6013:
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6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5930:, in his work
5924:
5921:
5890:High Authority
5811:Robert Schuman
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5714:
5712:Defunct bodies
5711:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
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5549:
5542:
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5529:
5517:
5505:
5493:
5481:
5469:
5457:
5445:
5433:
5421:
5409:
5397:
5385:
5373:
5361:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5313:
5301:
5289:
5287:Czech Republic
5277:
5265:
5253:
5241:
5229:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5207:Defence Policy
5204:
5202:Foreign Policy
5199:
5192:
5191:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5162:
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5150:
5145:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5102:Euroscepticism
5099:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5005:Recommendation
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4696:Czech Republic
4686:
4674:
4662:
4650:
4638:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4544:Constituencies
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4457:
4444:
4428:Non-EU members
4426:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4171:
4169:Czech Republic
4159:
4147:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4070:
4056:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4013:
4012:
3999:
3986:
3973:
3957:Non-EU members
3955:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3926:
3913:
3900:
3887:
3874:
3861:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3809:
3796:
3783:
3770:
3757:
3744:
3731:
3718:
3705:
3692:
3690:Czech Republic
3679:
3666:
3653:
3640:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3532:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3135:United Kingdom
3124:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3089:
3076:
3063:
3050:
3037:
3024:
3011:
2998:
2985:
2972:
2959:
2946:
2933:
2920:
2907:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2829:
2827:Czech Republic
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:of the Euratom
2637:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:Euro banknotes
2482:
2477:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
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2391:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2279:Largest groups
2276:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2143:Configurations
2141:
2132:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1955:Other treaties
1953:
1943:
1938:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1867:Treaty of Nice
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1831:Euratom Treaty
1828:
1825:Treaty of Rome
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1323:Czech Republic
1312:
1299:
1286:
1273:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1160:The union has
1133:Robert Schuman
1120:
1117:
1105:Treaty of Nice
1070:Robert Schuman
1027:High Authority
1012:Robert Schuman
976:
973:
956:, and regular
942:European Union
917:
916:
914:
913:
906:
899:
891:
888:
887:
874:
873:
868:
867:
866:
865:
863:Hybrid regimes
860:
855:
854:
853:
843:
838:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
814:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
794:Regional power
791:
783:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
744:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
716:
711:
706:
701:
699:Puppet monarch
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
668:
667:
661:
660:
658:
657:
652:
647:
639:
638:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
576:
575:
570:
569:
564:
558:
555:
554:
552:
551:
550:
549:
544:
534:
532:State religion
526:
525:
523:
522:
519:
515:
512:
511:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
455:
454:
449:
448:
443:
437:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
403:Constitutional
400:
395:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
369:
364:
362:Power ideology
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
337:
329:
328:
326:(rule by none)
319:
318:
316:
315:
310:
309:
308:
298:
290:
289:
276:
275:
273:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
209:
208:
199:
198:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
178:Representative
175:
170:
165:
160:
152:
151:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
117:
116:
109:
108:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8384:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8320:
8312:
8311:
8308:
8298:
8297:Vandana Shiva
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8266:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8249:Saskia Sassen
8247:
8245:
8244:George Ritzer
8242:
8240:
8239:Antonio Negri
8237:
8235:
8234:L. H. M. Ling
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8219:Michael Hardt
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8199:Alfred Crosby
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8141:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8129:Susan Strange
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8099:Robert W. Cox
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8076:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8059:Jeffrey Sachs
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7993:
7990:
7984:
7978:
7977:World-systems
7975:
7973:
7972:World history
7970:
7968:
7967:Social change
7965:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7945:Modernization
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7608:Global health
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7509:Globalization
7503:
7498:
7496:
7491:
7489:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7318:Indirect rule
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7218:Dual monarchy
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7184:Unitary state
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7114:Confederation
7112:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7093:
7085:
7080:
7078:
7073:
7071:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7047:
7043:
7032:
7028:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7000:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6910:
6902:
6896:
6892:
6885:
6883:
6875:
6871:
6870:0-8061-2887-9
6867:
6863:
6857:
6848:
6837:
6830:
6824:
6817:
6812:
6804:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6783:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6742:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6689:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6664:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6393:Pacific Union
6390:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6268:African Union
6266:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6230:Although the
6228:
6221:
6212:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:Lisbon Treaty
6198:
6194:
6189:
6188:nation states
6182:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6008:customs union
6005:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5981:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5956:Lisbon Treaty
5947:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5913:Pour l'Europe
5908:
5906:
5901:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5856:countries as
5855:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5836:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5800:
5795:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5755:
5754:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5189:Josep Borrell
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5033:Customs Union
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4977:ECJ Case 6/64
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Apportionment
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4469:
4458:
4456:
4455:Liechtenstein
4445:
4443:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4068:
4057:
4055:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4000:
3998:
3987:
3985:
3984:Liechtenstein
3974:
3972:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3951:
3940:
3938:
3927:
3925:
3914:
3912:
3901:
3899:
3888:
3886:
3875:
3873:
3862:
3860:
3849:
3847:
3836:
3834:
3823:
3821:
3810:
3808:
3797:
3795:
3784:
3782:
3771:
3769:
3758:
3756:
3745:
3743:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3717:
3706:
3704:
3693:
3691:
3680:
3678:
3667:
3665:
3654:
3652:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:Schengen Area
3619:
3618:
3609:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:Swedish krona
3538:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3470:Bulgarian lev
3466:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3090:
3088:
3077:
3075:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3023:
3012:
3010:
2999:
2997:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2960:
2958:
2947:
2945:
2934:
2932:
2921:
2919:
2908:
2906:
2895:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2854:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2815:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2789:
2778:
2776:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2585:AFSC agencies
2584:
2582:CFSP agencies
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2524:EIB Institute
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2389:General Court
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:Iratxe García
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:Manfred Weber
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Civil Service
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:Von der Leyen
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:Merger Treaty
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1558:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1519:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1493:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1376:
1365:
1363:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1287:
1285:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:Member states
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:federal state
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:confederation
1126:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
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1005:
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982:
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966:
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959:
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954:supreme court
951:
947:
946:common market
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
925:is a type of
924:
912:
907:
905:
900:
898:
893:
892:
890:
889:
886:
881:
876:
875:
864:
861:
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849:
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839:
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834:
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832:
831:
823:
822:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
784:
781:
778:
777:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Confederation
748:
747:
746:
745:
742:
739:
738:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
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702:
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697:
695:
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690:
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685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
669:
666:
663:
662:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:Unitary state
643:
642:
641:
640:
637:
634:
633:
625:
624:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
557:
556:
548:
547:State atheism
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
537:Secular state
535:
533:
530:
529:
528:
527:
520:
517:
516:
514:
513:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
447:
444:
442:
441:Authoritarian
439:
438:
436:
435:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:Parliamentary
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
368:
367:
359:
358:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
330:
324:
321:
320:
314:
311:
307:
304:
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299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
286:
281:
278:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
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246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
206:(rule by few)
204:
201:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
148:
143:
140:
139:
131:
130:
127:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8292:John R. Saul
8277:Noam Chomsky
8269:Non–academic
8209:Susan George
8204:Nancy Fraser
8174:Walden Bello
8119:David Harvey
8109:Stephen Gill
8029:Jayati Ghosh
7935:Earth system
7801:Human rights
7741:Water crisis
7638:early modern
7457:Subsidiarity
7353:Vassal state
7333:Puppet state
7328:Protectorate
7293:Client state
7264:
7049:. Retrieved
7034:. Retrieved
7019:. Retrieved
6998:
6991:. Retrieved
6987:the original
6944:
6938:
6928:
6909:
6890:
6861:
6856:
6847:
6823:
6818:Paris, 1963.
6816:
6811:
6788:
6782:
6770:schuman.info
6769:
6760:
6752:
6748:
6740:
6736:
6717:schuman.info
6716:
6707:
6688:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6648:
6606:
6602:
6373:
6258:
6251:
6232:Soviet Union
6229:
6226:
6209:
6184:
6116:public lands
6114:Disposal of
5953:
5945:
5931:
5926:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5882:
5870:
5850:Fouchet Plan
5847:
5843:
5839:
5831:
5827:
5819:Schuman Plan
5808:
5720:(1958–1993)
5213:
5180:
5142:
5060:Agricultural
4983:Subsidiarity
4622:
4560:
4474:
4427:
4094:
4039:
3956:
3561:
3530:Romanian leu
3518:Polish złoty
3494:Danish krone
3482:Czech koruna
3454:
3449:
3430:
3422:
3417:
3169:
3107:
2746:
2701:
2664:
2646:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2508:
2504:Other bodies
2420:
2405:
2358:
2340:
2255:
2142:
2127:
2112:
2105:
2036:
2004:
1974:
1954:
1939:
1904:
1819:Spaak Report
1731:
1709:
1603:
1171:
1159:
1140:
1122:
1093:Iron Curtain
1090:
1082:Dirk Stikker
1074:Count Sforza
1059:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1016:
1004:human rights
997:
991:
985:
978:
962:
939:
922:
920:
799:Middle power
769:
726:Vassal state
720:Buffer state
718:
694:Puppet state
689:Protectorate
665:Client state
655:Principality
481:Distributism
423:Presidential
301:Dictatorship
225:Gerontocracy
147:rule by many
120:
104:Part of the
98:
83:
74:
51:
8362:Imperialism
8287:Naomi Klein
8169:Ulrich Beck
8144:Politics /
8134:Robert Wade
8124:Ronen Palan
8114:Peter Gowan
8064:Amartya Sen
8054:Dani Rodrik
8004:David Autor
7930:Development
7811:Imperialism
7759:Brain drain
7384:Irredentism
7362:Development
7343:Trusteeship
7308:Direct rule
7281:Subordinacy
7092:subdivision
7051:20 February
7036:15 November
6379:Arab League
6368:Union State
6327:Group of 77
6240:ideological
6043:environment
5905:Jean Monnet
5866:Joseph Bech
5862:Joseph Luns
5455:Netherlands
5138:Integration
5082:Citizenship
4864:Netherlands
4337:Netherlands
4095:EEA members
4010:Switzerland
3859:Netherlands
3365:Netherlands
3122:Switzerland
3009:Netherlands
2313:(2019–2024)
2311:9th session
2218:Secretariat
1989:(2015–2016)
1505:Netherlands
1167:citizenship
1151:legislative
1078:Joseph Bech
1008:rule of law
804:Great power
789:Small power
731:Viceroyalty
602:Nationalism
466:Colonialism
446:Libertarian
408:Directorial
285:rule by one
265:Technocracy
260:Stratocracy
240:Meritocracy
230:Kleptocracy
220:Aristocracy
77:August 2008
8357:Federalism
8346:Categories
8229:Paul Hirst
8224:David Held
8089:Samir Amin
8079:Political
8014:Ravi Batra
7955:history of
7950:ecological
7925:Dependency
7873:Offshoring
7836:scientific
7826:linguistic
7791:Fair trade
7771:Care drain
7724:Tax havens
7719:Population
7628:History of
7462:Suzerainty
7404:Separatism
7379:Detachment
7369:Annexation
7260:Superstate
7255:Real union
7192:Devolution
7159:Federation
7101:Federalism
6479:Federation
6469:Devolution
6421:into the "
6401:into the "
6391:into the "
6383:Arab Union
6248:federation
6179:See also:
6131:Copyrights
5939:dimension)
5917:For Europe
5886:Commission
5431:Luxembourg
4990:Regulation
4840:Luxembourg
4313:Luxembourg
3833:Luxembourg
3341:Luxembourg
2983:Luxembourg
2594:SRM bodies
2490:Euro coins
2334:Conference
2114:Presidency
1890:Article 50
1667:Montenegro
1479:Luxembourg
1174:parliament
1137:federalism
1072:(France),
809:Superpower
765:Superstate
760:Federation
755:Devolution
741:Federalism
582:City-state
255:Plutocracy
250:Particracy
114:government
61:improve it
32:Superstate
8254:John Urry
8146:sociology
7996:Economics
7900:World war
7623:Globality
7591:education
7447:Home rule
7399:Secession
7394:Partition
6975:1565-3404
6966:1814/7314
6860:Lowi, T.
6381:into an "
6288:(CARICOM)
6104:Subsidies
6049:transport
5419:Lithuania
5070:Fisheries
5056:Policies
4995:Directive
4828:Lithuania
4512:Elections
4301:Lithuania
4069:(Opt-out)
3820:Lithuania
3431:President
3424:Eurogroup
3329:Lithuania
2970:Lithuania
2636:of the EU
2467:President
2270:President
2166:Eurogroup
2079:Juhansone
2050:President
2013:President
1885:Article 7
1466:Lithuania
1188:with the
1180:like the
1147:sovereign
1076:(Italy),
636:Unitarism
612:Globalism
518:Religious
506:Tribalism
496:Socialism
491:Feudalism
476:Despotism
471:Communism
461:Anarchism
398:Communist
345:Stateless
335:Anarchism
296:Despotism
280:Autocracy
270:Theocracy
235:Kritarchy
203:Oligarchy
188:Socialist
142:Democracy
65:verifying
8372:Theories
8319:Category
7988:scholars
7913:Theories
7821:cultural
7816:academic
7520:Journals
7442:Hegemony
7425:Autonomy
7418:See also
7313:Dominion
7139:Federacy
6993:1 August
6983:32911981
6917:Archived
6836:Archived
6774:Archived
6721:Archived
6696:Archived
6442:See also
6437:(ECOWAS)
6244:de facto
6195:and the
6140:Currency
6078:industry
5897:national
5888:and the
5515:Slovenia
5503:Slovakia
5479:Portugal
5251:Bulgaria
5092:Identity
5075:Regional
5000:Decision
4924:Slovenia
4912:Slovakia
4888:Portugal
4660:Bulgaria
4397:Slovenia
4385:Slovakia
4361:Portugal
4132:Bulgaria
3924:Slovenia
3911:Slovakia
3885:Portugal
3664:Bulgaria
3570:Bulgaria
3401:Slovenia
3389:Slovakia
3377:Portugal
3074:Slovenia
3061:Slovakia
3035:Portugal
2788:Bulgaria
2327:Quaestor
2173:AGRIFISH
1899:Opt-outs
1570:Slovenia
1557:Slovakia
1531:Portugal
1284:Bulgaria
1209:a series
1155:judicial
1006:and the
684:Dominion
413:Legalist
393:Absolute
378:Republic
373:Monarchy
245:Noocracy
215:Anocracy
168:Economic
158:Demarchy
8081:economy
7986:Notable
7764:reverse
7692:Disease
7633:archaic
7544:Aspects
7535:Studies
7530:Outline
7374:Cession
7323:Mandate
6431:(CEMAC)
6358:(SAARC)
6280:Benelux
6276:(ASEAN)
6236:created
6136:Patents
6110:Tariffs
6084:tourism
6081:culture
5954:In the
5854:Benelux
5671:Ireland
5641:History
5491:Romania
5383:Ireland
5371:Hungary
5347:Germany
5323:Finland
5311:Estonia
5299:Denmark
5263:Croatia
5239:Belgium
5227:Austria
4973:Primacy
4900:Romania
4792:Ireland
4780:Hungary
4756:Germany
4732:Finland
4720:Estonia
4708:Denmark
4672:Croatia
4648:Belgium
4636:Austria
4442:Iceland
4373:Romania
4265:Ireland
4253:Hungary
4229:Germany
4205:Finland
4193:Estonia
4181:Denmark
4144:Croatia
4120:Belgium
4108:Austria
4067:Ireland
3971:Iceland
3898:Romania
3781:Hungary
3755:Germany
3729:Finland
3716:Estonia
3703:Denmark
3677:Croatia
3651:Belgium
3638:Austria
3600:Romania
3585:Hungary
3580:Denmark
3575:Czechia
3293:Ireland
3269:Germany
3245:Finland
3233:Estonia
3209:Croatia
3197:Belgium
3185:Austria
3048:Romania
2931:Ireland
2918:Hungary
2892:Germany
2866:Finland
2853:Estonia
2840:Denmark
2801:Croatia
2775:Belgium
2762:Austria
2741:Euratom
2470:Lagarde
2382:Rulings
2372:Members
2294:S&D
2274:Metsola
2263:Members
2242:COREPER
2128:Hungary
2023:Parties
2019:(ALDE)
1881:(2007)
1703:Ukraine
1655:Moldova
1643:Georgia
1619:Albania
1544:Romania
1427:Ireland
1414:Hungary
1388:Germany
1362:Finland
1349:Estonia
1336:Denmark
1297:Croatia
1271:Belgium
1258:Austria
1107:or the
826:Related
521:Secular
486:Fascism
323:Anarchy
313:Tyranny
173:Liberal
59:Please
7841:social
7672:Global
7664:Issues
7298:Colony
7228:Empire
7206:Unions
7021:5 July
6981:
6973:
6897:
6868:
6799:
6659:
6623:797259
6621:
6364:(USAN)
6341:(BSEC)
6323:(EAEU)
6294:(SICA)
6250:; see
6057:energy
5652:Brexit
5539:Sweden
5467:Poland
5407:Latvia
5359:Greece
5335:France
5275:Cyprus
5065:Energy
5028:Budget
4968:Acquis
4948:Sweden
4876:Poland
4816:Latvia
4768:Greece
4744:France
4684:Cyprus
4475:Topics
4468:Norway
4466:
4453:
4440:
4421:Sweden
4349:Poland
4289:Latvia
4241:Greece
4217:France
4157:Cyprus
4065:
4054:Cyprus
4052:
4008:
3997:Norway
3995:
3982:
3969:
3950:Sweden
3948:
3935:
3922:
3909:
3896:
3883:
3872:Poland
3870:
3857:
3844:
3831:
3818:
3807:Latvia
3805:
3792:
3779:
3768:Greece
3766:
3753:
3742:France
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3595:Sweden
3590:Poland
3550:ERM II
3317:Latvia
3281:Greece
3257:France
3221:Cyprus
3133:
3120:
3100:Sweden
3098:
3085:
3072:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3022:Poland
3020:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2968:
2957:Latvia
2955:
2942:
2929:
2916:
2905:Greece
2903:
2890:
2879:France
2877:
2864:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2814:Cyprus
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2317:Bureau
2213:Voting
2183:COMPET
2161:ECOFIN
2017:Michel
1983:(2004)
1969:(1992)
1963:(1985)
1875:(2007)
1869:(2001)
1863:(1997)
1857:(1992)
1851:(1986)
1845:(1983)
1839:(1965)
1833:(1957)
1827:(1957)
1821:(1956)
1815:(1951)
1809:(1951)
1803:(1950)
1747:Kosovo
1725:Turkey
1691:Serbia
1596:Sweden
1594:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1518:Poland
1516:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1453:Latvia
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1401:Greece
1399:
1386:
1375:France
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1310:Cyprus
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1125:polity
1103:, the
1099:, the
935:states
650:Empire
562:Global
193:Others
183:Social
163:Direct
7831:media
7751:Other
6979:S2CID
6839:(PDF)
6832:(PDF)
6619:JSTOR
6335:(OEI)
6317:(ECO)
5527:Spain
5443:Malta
5395:Italy
4936:Spain
4852:Malta
4804:Italy
4409:Spain
4325:Malta
4277:Italy
3937:Spain
3846:Malta
3794:Italy
3413:Spain
3353:Malta
3305:Italy
3087:Spain
2996:Malta
2944:Italy
2588:ESFS
2178:EPSCO
2056:(EPP)
1583:Spain
1492:Malta
1440:Italy
567:Local
7053:2011
7038:2009
7023:2009
6995:2009
6971:ISSN
6895:ISBN
6866:ISBN
6797:ISBN
6657:ISBN
6270:(AU)
6234:was
6028:the
6006:the
5876:and
5864:and
4609:2019
4604:2014
4599:2009
4594:2004
4589:1999
4584:1994
4579:1989
4574:1984
4569:1979
2475:ESCB
2193:ENVI
1949:2020
1945:1984
1934:2011
1930:2005
1926:2003
1922:1994
1918:1985
1914:1979
1910:1972
1775:EU 3
1243:(27)
1084:and
1036:The
952:, a
940:The
929:and
6961:hdl
6953:doi
6872:),
6611:doi
6607:107
6207:.
5982:US
5976:EU
5970:EU
5964:EU
5700:G20
4961:Law
2480:EMU
2284:EPP
2203:EYC
2198:JHA
2188:TTE
2156:FAC
2151:GAC
1029:or
992:one
63:by
8348::
6997:.
6977:.
6969:.
6959:.
6951:.
6943:.
6937:.
6881:^
6834:.
6791:.
6772:.
6768:.
6729:^
6719:.
6715:.
6651:.
6631:^
6617:.
6605:.
6601:.
6589:^
5860:,
5695:G7
5643:)
2272::
2225::
2137:)
2077::
2052::
2015::
1947:,
1932:,
1928:,
1924:,
1920:,
1916:,
1912:,
1211:on
1196:.
1115:.
1050:.
1010:.
960:.
948:,
921:A
7501:e
7494:t
7487:v
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7076:t
7069:v
7055:.
7040:.
7025:.
6963::
6955::
6945:8
6903:.
6864:(
6805:.
6702:,
6665:.
6625:.
6613::
6425:"
6415:"
6405:"
6395:"
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5915:(
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5784:v
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5669:(
5639:(
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4975:(
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2296:(
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