5822:
such as the Postal Union, and the term supranational is used around the time of the First World War. Democracy, which he defined as "in the service of the people and acting in agreement with it", was a fundamental part of a supranational community. However, governments only began to hold direct elections to the
European Parliament in 1979, and then not according to the treaties. A single electoral statute was specified in the treaty for Europe's first community of coal and steel in 1951. Civil society (largely non-political) was to have its own elected chamber in the Consultative Committees specific to each Community as democratically agreed, but the process was frozen (as were Europe's parliamentary elections) by
1615:
3993:
3105:
4063:
5271:
4680:
4153:
3466:
5223:
4632:
4104:
3181:
3634:
2758:
1254:
3673:
2810:
1306:
1663:
5439:
4848:
4321:
3349:
6209:
3118:
3842:
2992:
1488:
4438:
3967:
1651:
5415:
4824:
4297:
3325:
869:
5403:
4812:
4285:
3313:
8304:
5367:
4776:
4249:
3427:
3277:
3816:
2966:
1462:
1627:
5499:
5235:
4908:
4644:
4381:
4116:
3454:
3385:
5487:
5463:
4896:
4872:
4369:
4345:
3373:
3361:
3803:
2953:
1449:
5307:
4716:
4189:
3229:
5355:
5247:
4764:
4656:
4237:
4128:
3490:
3193:
2111:
1687:
1639:
5475:
5295:
5283:
5211:
4884:
4704:
4692:
4620:
4357:
4177:
4165:
4092:
3907:
3647:
3514:
3478:
3217:
3169:
3057:
2771:
1603:
1553:
1267:
3894:
3868:
3044:
3018:
1540:
1514:
3712:
2849:
1345:
5873:
institutions, and control by two or three major party political organisations. The
Commission defines key legal aspects of the supranational system because its members must be independent of commercial, labour, consumer, political or lobby interests (Article 9 of the Paris Treaty). The commission was to be composed of a small number of experienced personalities, whose impartiality was beyond question. As such, the early presidents of the
5391:
5259:
4800:
4668:
4425:
4273:
4141:
4050:
3954:
3764:
3660:
3301:
3205:
2914:
2901:
2784:
1709:
1675:
1410:
1397:
1280:
7515:
5343:
4752:
4225:
3881:
3699:
3686:
3621:
3265:
3031:
2836:
2823:
2745:
1731:
1527:
1332:
1319:
1241:
5748:
4037:
3790:
2940:
2797:
1436:
1293:
4451:
3980:
3751:
2888:
1384:
5427:
5331:
4836:
4740:
4309:
4213:
3337:
3253:
1216:
3829:
2979:
1475:
5523:
4932:
4405:
3526:
3138:
5451:
4860:
4333:
3738:
3502:
2875:
1371:
5319:
4728:
4201:
3241:
8315:
32:
3597:
5814:. The six founder States (France, Italy, West Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg) agreed on the goal: making "war not only unthinkable but materially impossible". They agreed about the means: putting the vital interests, namely coal and steel production, under a common High Authority, subject to common democratic and legal institutions. They agreed on the European rule of law and a new democratic procedure.
3933:
3083:
1579:
5379:
4788:
4261:
3855:
3289:
3005:
1501:
3725:
2862:
1358:
5511:
4920:
4393:
3397:
3777:
2927:
1423:
3920:
3070:
1566:
5818:
private enterprises, consumer groups, any other group interests or even an individual. A complaint could be lodged in a local tribunal or national courts, where appropriate. Member states have yet to fulfil and develop the articles in the Paris and Rome treaties for full democracy in the
European Parliament and other institutions such as the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions.
4486:
1077:(The Netherlands). It was made to recall future generations to their historic duty of uniting Europe based on liberty and democracy under the rule of law. Thus, they viewed the creation of a wider and deeper Europe as intimately bound to the healthy development of the supranational or Community system.
5888:
member in the commission, although this is against the principle of supranational democracy. (The original concept was that the commission should act as a single impartial college of independent, experienced personalities having public confidence. One of the
Communities was defined in the treaty with
5821:
Schuman described supranational unions as a new stage in human development. It contrasted with destructive nationalisms of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that began in a glorious patriotism and ended in wars. He traced the beginning concept of supranationality back to the nineteenth century,
972:
spoke and wrote frequently in the late 1940s in favour of a "supranational" organization to control all military forces except for local police forces, including nuclear weapons. He thought this might begin with the United States, the United
Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, and grow to encompass most
5899:
Governments also wish to retain the secrecy of their deliberations in the
Council of Ministers or the European Council, which discusses matters of the most vital interest to European citizens. While some institutions such as the European Parliament have their debates open to the public, others such
5833:
The first
Community of Coal and Steel was agreed only for fifty years. Opposition, mainly by enterprises which had to pay a small European tax of less than 1% and government ministers in the council, led to its democratic mandate not being renewed. Its jurisprudence and heritage remains part of the
5829:
Today supranationalism only exists in the two
European Communities inside the EU: the Economic Community (often called the European Community although it does not legally cover all State activities) and Euratom (the European Atomic Energy Community, a non-proliferation community, in which certain
5817:
The five institutions (besides the High
Authority) were a Consultative Committee (a chamber representing civil society interests of enterprises, workers and consumers), a parliament, and a Council of government ministers. A Court of Justice would decide disputes coming from governments, public or
5872:
In the Lisbon Treaty and the earlier nearly identical
Constitutional Treaty, the democratic independence of the five key institutions is further blurred. This moves the project from full democratic supranationalism in the direction of not just intergovernmentalism but the politicisation of the
5860:
The supranational Community method came under attack, not only from de Gaulle but also from other nationalists and Communists. In the post-de Gaulle period, rather than holding pan-European elections under a single statute as specified in all the treaties, governments held and continue to hold
1153:
over its member states only to the extent that its member state governments have conferred competences on the union. It is up to the individual governments to assure that they have full democratic backing in each of the member states. The citizens of the member states, though retaining their
6199:
Governments are also trying to treat the Lisbon Treaty as a simple classical treaty, or even an amendment to one, which does not require citizens' support or democratic approval. The proposed Lisbon Treaty and the earlier Constitutional draft still retain in the European Union elements of a
5861:
separate national elections for the European Parliament. These often favour the major parties and discriminate against smaller, regional parties. Rather than granting elections to organised civil society in the consultative committees, governments created a three-pillar system under the
6179:
is resolved by taking a sectoral approach. This allows an innovatory, democratic broadening the number of actors to be included. These are present not only in the classical Parliament which has slightly different functions but also in the Consultative Committees such as the
983:
path to peace and security: the path of supranational organization." Thanks to his celebrity, Einstein's ideas on the subject generated much discussion and controversy, but the proposal did not generate much support in the West and the Soviet Union viewed it with hostility.
5947:, the distribution of competences in various policy areas between member states and the European Union is redistributed in three categories. In 19th century US, it had exclusive competences only. Competences not explicitly listed belong to lower levels of governance.
2558:
5830:
potentialities have been frozen or blocked). Supranational Communities provide powerful but generally unexploited and innovatory means for democratic foreign policy, by mobilising civil society to the democratically agreed goals of the Community.
6318:(G77) is a coalition of 134 developing countries, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations. It was founded by non-aligned states during the Cold War.
6174:
In a supranational union, the problem of how to reconcile the principle of equality among nation states, which applies to international (intergovernmental) organisations, and the principle of equality among citizens, which applies within
5889:
a Commission with fewer members than the number of its member states.) Thus, the members of the commission are becoming predominantly party-political, and composed of sometimes rejected, disgraced or unwanted national politicians.
6200:
supranational union, as distinct from a federal state on the lines of the United States of America. But this is at the expense of the democratic potentialities of a full supranational union as conceived in the first Community.
5927:
Normative supranationalism: The Relationships and hierarchy which exist between Community policies and legal measures on one hand and the competing policies and legal measures of the member states on the other (the executive
5908:), that in a democratic supranational Community "the Councils, committees and other organs should be placed under the control of public opinion that was effectual without paralysing their activity nor useful initiatives".
1003:, French foreign minister, initiated the debate on supranational democracy in his speeches at the United Nations, at the signing of the council's Statutes and at a series of other speeches across Europe and North America.
5931:
Decisional supranationalism: The institutional framework and decision making by which such measures are initiated, debated, formulated, promulgated and, finally, executed (the legislative-judicial dimension)
5896:, who never joined a political party, as was the case with most of the other members of the Commissions. They came from diverse liberal professions, having made recognised European contributions.
1165:
with legislative oversight, elected by its citizens. To this extent, a supranational union like the European Union has characteristics that are not entirely dissimilar to the characteristics of a
5170:
6224:
5869:, mixing intergovernmental and supranational systems. Two pillars governing External policy and Justice and Home affairs are not subject to the same democratic controls as the Community system.
7070:
1975:
1743:
1046:
and that thus they are laying the true foundation of an organised Europe. This Europe remains open to all nations. We profoundly hope that other nations will join us in our common endeavour."
1128:
which seeks to fuse them in a super-state. The EU has supranational competences, but it possesses these competences only to the extent that they are conferred on it by its member states (
2220:
6824:
6472:
2166:
2123:
2115:
6988:
A normative theory of supranational citizenship will necessarily be informed by the EU as the only present case and will be addressed to the EU in most of its prescriptions
6271:, a political union of Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Though part of the EU, EU treaties contain an exception that EU law is subservient to Benelux integration.
5635:
7063:
2251:
1619:
5785:
2206:
6188:
which the treaties give powers equivalent to parliaments in their own areas but which are at present still developing their potential. In the European Union, the
5878:
1015:
7056:
2211:
1029:
of the European Community and the present European Union said that supranationalism was the cornerstone of the governmental system. This is enshrined in the
4474:
1933:
1006:
The term "supranational" occurs in an international treaty for the first time (twice) in the Treaty of Paris, 18 April 1951. This new legal term defined the
933:(EU) has been described as a paradigmatic case of a supranational organization, as it has deep political, economic and social integration, which includes a
6542:
1120:
that is an association of sovereign states and a federation that is a single sovereign state. The European Economic Community was described by its founder
6297:
6228:
4998:
2322:
979:
that described how the constitution of such an organization might be written. In an April 1948 address at Carnegie Hall, he reiterated: "There is only
897:
1146:
authorities. The supranational Community also has a chamber for organised civil society including economic and social associations and regional bodies.
6878:
Pernice, Ingolf; Katharina Pistor (2004). "Institutional settlements for an enlarged European Union". In George A. Bermann and Katharina Pistor (ed.).
6327:
2420:
1667:
3152:
2468:
6397:
6344:
2360:
2282:
2176:
6192:
mixes two principles (classical parliamentary government with a politically elected government) and a supranational community with an independent
926:. A supranational organization involves a greater transfer of or limitation of state sovereignty than other kinds of international organizations.
5629:
2597:
2102:
6252:
that, while not supranational unions, have adopted or intend to adopt policies that may lead to a similar sort of integration in some respects.
5923:, states that there are two main facets to European supranationalism, although these seem to be true of many supranational systems. These are:
5884:
The idea in the Constitutional and Lisbon Treaties is to run the European Commission as a political office. Governments would prefer to have a
973:
other nations, presenting this as the only way to avoid nuclear war. He broached the idea in the November 1945 and November 1947 articles in
6292:
1969:
1655:
1097:
6502:
6417:
5778:
2415:
2063:
5979:
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act.
5625:
4522:
2267:
2201:
2191:
1721:
1699:
1593:
5647:
2330:
1691:
1643:
1607:
7331:
6817:
6423:
4542:
2696:
2370:
2310:
2048:
1873:
1735:
1713:
1679:
114:
2683:
6241:
6169:
5610:
5119:
4537:
328:
987:
With its founding Statute of 1949 and its Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which came into force in 1953, the
7488:
7455:
6730:
Schuman or Monnet? The real Architect of Europe. Robert Schuman's speeches and texts on the origin, purpose and future of Europe
5810:
confined to specific sectors of vital interest of peace and war. Thus commenced the European Community system beginning with the
5771:
5580:
5275:
5163:
1197:
1181:(which amounts only to about one percent of combined GDP) or the size of the federal civil service of the United States with the
890:
6923:
7508:
6262:
6181:
5545:
5535:
2666:
2602:
2455:
2435:
2425:
2348:
2230:
2149:
1026:
5758:
1080:
This Europe was open to all nations who were free to decide, a reference/or an invitation and encouragement of liberty to the
6887:
6789:
6649:
6557:
6321:
5670:
5063:
5038:
2654:
7851:
5881:
were strong defenders of European democracy against national, autocratic practice or the rule of the strong over the weak.
5675:
5620:
5595:
5575:
5570:
5540:
5443:
5026:
4780:
4507:
4500:
2258:
2087:
2080:
2038:
1831:
1631:
946:
7856:
6280:
6114:
5615:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5555:
5550:
5053:
3131:
2706:
2641:
1182:
8197:
8097:
7418:
6781:
6709:
6641:
6286:
6119:
6055:
5734:
5665:
5585:
5560:
5195:
5190:
4479:
1878:
1768:
1229:
883:
7950:
7841:
7702:
6858:
6303:
5811:
5712:
5565:
5070:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
2676:
2661:
2365:
2305:
2292:
2161:
2016:
2001:
1758:
1011:
75:
57:
6905:
6216:
The only union generally recognised as having achieved the status of a supranational union is the European Union.
5185:
4532:
4062:
4021:
3538:
3444:
2729:
2701:
2671:
2578:
2463:
2272:
2186:
2171:
6517:
7943:
6350:
5419:
5075:
4993:
4684:
1049:
This declaration of principles that included their judgement for the necessary future developments was signed by
768:
6818:"European Parliament study, The European Elections, EU legislation, national provisions and civic participation"
6762:
6684:
6477:
5407:
2716:
2612:
2377:
2315:
1887:
1782:
1206:
1150:
575:
530:
42:
8340:
7878:
6492:
5503:
5491:
5467:
5239:
4971:
4961:
4517:
2537:
2095:
1748:
401:
7048:
1042:"By the signature of this Treaty, the participating Parties give proof of their determination to create the
7579:
6928:
6668:(New York: Crown/Bonanza, 1954), p. 147 (emphasis in original); cf. pp. 118–61. See also Walter Isaacson,
6487:
5479:
5371:
5359:
5335:
5311:
5299:
5287:
5251:
5227:
5215:
5102:
5021:
5016:
4852:
2524:
1753:
1178:
1174:
1124:
as midway between confederalism which recognises the complete independence of states in an association and
5837:
De Gaulle attempted to turn the European Commission into a political secretariat under his control in the
8355:
7997:
7569:
7544:
7481:
7311:
5717:
5527:
5455:
5395:
5347:
5323:
5263:
5107:
4978:
4011:
3563:
3543:
1937:
595:
110:
8022:
7871:
6497:
6401:
6212:
Global map showing several regional organisations of non-overlapping memberships as of the early 2020s.
5515:
5431:
5383:
5048:
4983:
2711:
2430:
2402:
2395:
1014:
and the beginning of the democratic re-organisation of Europe. It defines the relationship between the
915:
416:
7717:
7680:
7162:
6937:
6552:
6442:
4988:
2355:
2299:
2011:
1861:
942:
7938:
7616:
7559:
7518:
6482:
6452:
6185:
6124:
4512:
2508:
2503:
2033:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1170:
1022:
and the other four institutions. In the treaty, it relates to a new democratic and legal concept.
166:
8242:
7794:
7638:
7586:
7080:
6411:
6391:
6309:
6041:
5058:
4828:
4016:
2144:
2139:
824:
391:
53:
6726:
Der Schuman Plan. Vertrag ueber die Gruendung der europaeischen Gemeinschaft fuer Kohl und Stahl
8307:
8182:
7824:
7814:
7697:
7633:
7564:
7549:
7474:
7367:
7112:
7107:
6862:
6507:
6407:
6387:
5729:
5097:
5033:
4816:
4077:
3137:
2058:
1955:
1795:
1614:
1036:
839:
406:
6001:
the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market
5985:
The Union can carry out actions to support, co-ordinate or supplement member states' actions.
922:
that is empowered to directly exercise some of the powers and functions otherwise reserved to
8122:
7960:
7692:
7621:
7097:
6377:
5752:
5114:
5080:
4912:
4900:
4876:
4648:
3558:
2448:
2235:
2215:
2053:
834:
697:
294:
49:
6587:
8350:
8247:
8152:
7965:
7933:
7923:
7908:
7809:
7804:
7747:
7382:
7157:
6522:
5706:
5146:
5126:
4956:
4888:
4768:
4744:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4660:
4636:
4624:
3588:
3573:
3568:
2550:
2042:
975:
957:
8:
8345:
7784:
7774:
7769:
7752:
7643:
7626:
7539:
7397:
7377:
7291:
7228:
6532:
6274:
6193:
5916:
5874:
5803:
5659:
5366:
5136:
4936:
4864:
4804:
4775:
4756:
4732:
4672:
4469:
4253:
4248:
4055:
3583:
3578:
3426:
3281:
3276:
2919:
2245:
2181:
2026:
1849:
1837:
1789:
1415:
1162:
1130:
1019:
667:
624:
411:
176:
8027:
5900:
as the Council of Ministers and numerous committees are not. Schuman wrote in his book,
8092:
7918:
7866:
7829:
7574:
7201:
6967:
6607:
6052:
common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
5935:
In many ways, the split sees the separation of powers confined to merely two branches.
5724:
5655:
5141:
4949:
4924:
4840:
4792:
3596:
2646:
1949:
1801:
1031:
396:
181:
156:
4006:
8360:
8280:
8147:
8032:
7913:
7819:
7685:
7591:
7258:
7152:
7122:
6959:
6883:
6854:
6785:
6645:
6547:
6447:
6437:
5866:
5823:
4485:
2458:
1843:
1626:
1158:, additionally become citizens of the union, as is the case with the European Union.
1089:
1084:
countries. The term supranational does not occur in succeeding treaties, such as the
1074:
988:
829:
550:
381:
333:
161:
94:
6975:
6971:
6203:
6029:
agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
8187:
8167:
8082:
8007:
7836:
7707:
7606:
7440:
7425:
7276:
7137:
7132:
6949:
6941:
6599:
6562:
6512:
6338:
5862:
5846:
3494:
1994:
1867:
1101:
1085:
1054:
1007:
662:
585:
555:
429:
171:
151:
2286:
8319:
8270:
8202:
8177:
8142:
8057:
7928:
7846:
7764:
7673:
7601:
7554:
7413:
7336:
7326:
7238:
7221:
7142:
7117:
6909:
6688:
6109:
6007:
the conservation of marine biological resources under the common fisheries policy
5085:
4527:
3431:
2262:
1662:
1050:
969:
953:
919:
873:
846:
702:
692:
489:
386:
3506:
1035:
made on 18 April 1951, the same day as the European Founding Fathers signed the
8172:
8037:
8012:
7883:
7729:
7668:
7523:
7233:
7211:
7185:
6537:
6527:
6462:
6333:
5982:
Member states cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so.
5857:
as well as a large wave of other pro-Europeans in all the Community countries.
5799:
5683:
5270:
5090:
4679:
4157:
4152:
3678:
3465:
3123:
2815:
2473:
2067:
2005:
1855:
1819:
1813:
1311:
1121:
1093:
1058:
1000:
930:
923:
851:
782:
687:
520:
434:
6163:
1134:). Within the scope of these competences, the union exercises its powers in a
8334:
8285:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8207:
8117:
8087:
8047:
7955:
7722:
7596:
7497:
7306:
7206:
7172:
7102:
7078:
6963:
6381:
6256:
6208:
6189:
6018:
5996:
5944:
5177:
4443:
3972:
3611:
3530:
3458:
2276:
1825:
1166:
1117:
968:
After the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945,
938:
934:
738:
633:
535:
525:
366:
6701:
8265:
8192:
8162:
8107:
8017:
7789:
7445:
7341:
7321:
7316:
7281:
6945:
6220:
6176:
5838:
5807:
4965:
3518:
3482:
3470:
2617:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
1807:
1161:
The European Union, the only clear example of a supranational union, has a
1081:
1070:
1062:
992:
787:
714:
708:
682:
677:
653:
643:
580:
469:
289:
213:
6728:, p21 Ulrich Sahm mit einem Vorwort von Walter Hallstein. Frankfurt 1951.
6363:
Other organisations that have also discussed greater integration include:
8275:
8157:
8112:
8102:
8052:
8042:
7992:
7799:
7372:
7296:
6902:
6367:
6356:
6315:
6104:
5893:
5854:
5850:
5438:
4847:
4325:
4320:
3998:
3847:
3353:
3348:
3110:
2997:
1493:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1066:
996:
792:
777:
719:
590:
454:
253:
248:
228:
218:
208:
6880:
Law and governance in an enlarged European Union: essays in European law
1173:. However, the differences in scale become apparent if one compares the
868:
8217:
8212:
8077:
8002:
7861:
7779:
7759:
7450:
7392:
7357:
7248:
7243:
7180:
7147:
7089:
6924:"Why European Citizenship? Normative Approaches to Supranational Union"
6467:
6457:
6371:
6249:
6236:
5798:
Historically the concept was introduced and made a concrete reality by
5414:
4823:
4301:
4296:
3821:
3329:
3324:
2971:
2478:
1650:
1467:
1125:
797:
753:
748:
743:
729:
570:
361:
243:
238:
102:
20:
6754:
6611:
7888:
7712:
7611:
7435:
7387:
6954:
6681:
5938:
5402:
4811:
4289:
4284:
3808:
3412:
3317:
3312:
2958:
2154:
1454:
1143:
600:
494:
484:
479:
464:
459:
449:
323:
284:
273:
268:
258:
223:
191:
135:
130:
60:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
7430:
7301:
7127:
6603:
6232:
5498:
5486:
5462:
5234:
4907:
4895:
4871:
4643:
4385:
4380:
4373:
4368:
4349:
4344:
4120:
4115:
3912:
3899:
3873:
3652:
3453:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3159:
3062:
3049:
3023:
2776:
1763:
1558:
1545:
1519:
1272:
1107:
672:
233:
203:
146:
7362:
6268:
6204:
Other international organisations with some degree of integration
6092:
5842:
5474:
5354:
5330:
5306:
5294:
5282:
5246:
5222:
5210:
4883:
4763:
4739:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4655:
4631:
4619:
4430:
4361:
4356:
4241:
4236:
4217:
4212:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4132:
4127:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4091:
3959:
3886:
3769:
3743:
3717:
3704:
3691:
3665:
3639:
3626:
3513:
3489:
3477:
3257:
3252:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3036:
2906:
2880:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2789:
2763:
2750:
2559:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
2110:
1686:
1638:
1602:
1532:
1402:
1376:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1285:
1259:
1246:
1215:
474:
311:
301:
7466:
6004:
monetary policy for the member states whose currency is the euro
8314:
7286:
7216:
7004:
6912:
Should the Commission be elected politically or be independent?
6098:
5640:
5522:
5450:
5390:
5342:
5318:
5258:
4931:
4859:
4799:
4751:
4727:
4667:
4456:
4409:
4404:
4337:
4332:
4277:
4272:
4229:
4224:
4205:
4200:
4145:
4140:
4042:
3985:
3938:
3860:
3795:
3756:
3730:
3525:
3501:
3305:
3300:
3269:
3264:
3245:
3240:
3209:
3204:
3088:
3010:
2945:
2893:
2867:
2802:
1730:
1708:
1674:
1584:
1506:
1441:
1389:
1363:
1298:
1113:
638:
5510:
5426:
5378:
4919:
4835:
4787:
4397:
4392:
4313:
4308:
4265:
4260:
3925:
3834:
3782:
3401:
3396:
3341:
3336:
3293:
3288:
3075:
2984:
2932:
1571:
1480:
1428:
7034:
5636:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
7019:
6164:
Democratic deficit in the EU and other supranational unions
2426:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
6672:(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007), ch. 22, pp. 487–500.
6586:
Helfer, Laurence; Slaughter, Anne-Marie (1 January 1997).
6473:
History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945–57)
5802:
when the French Government agreed to the principle in the
6588:"Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication"
5911:
5688:
1188:
960:, in which state governments play a more prominent role.
5826:
and other politicians who opposed the Community method.
6877:
6744:
p 7 Paul Reuter, preface by Robert Schuman. Paris 1953.
6231:
appearance of forming a supranational union, it never
16:
Multinational political union with a central authority
6242:
Republics of the Soviet Union § Constitutional status
6023:
social policy, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
6543:
Supranational aspects of international organizations
5841:
but this move was thwarted by such democrats in the
6682:
Schuman's speeches at the United Nations 1948. 1949
6298:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
6289:(CIS), a successor organization to the Soviet Union
7020:"Robert Schuman and supranational union of Europe"
6328:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
5939:Comparing the European Union and the United States
8332:
6873:
6871:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6398:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
6345:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2421:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
1108:Distinguishing features of a supranational union
6585:
6076:education, youth, sport and vocational training
2598:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
1700:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
6235:functioned as one, and constitutionally was a
6064:the protection and improvement of human health
5892:The first president of the High Authority was
7482:
7064:
6868:
6769:
6618:
6293:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
5988:U.S. federal government in the 19th century.
5779:
891:
6915:
6721:
6719:
6503:List of supranational environmental agencies
6418:Economic Community of Central African States
963:
6359:, a union of Russian Federation and Belarus
4523:Political groups of the European Parliament
2594:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
7489:
7475:
7071:
7057:
5786:
5772:
898:
884:
6953:
6716:
6424:Economic Community of West African States
6049:the area of freedom, security and justice
6026:economic, social and territorial cohesion
2697:Publications Office of the European Union
1112:A supranational union is a supranational
115:List of countries by system of government
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
6775:
6635:
6207:
6170:Democratic deficit in the European Union
5120:European System of Financial Supervision
2416:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
6921:
6778:The European Constitution in the Making
6638:The European Constitution in the Making
6569:
5626:United Kingdom–European Union relations
3551:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
8333:
6903:http://www.Schuman.info/ComHonest.htm/
6830:from the original on 23 November 2009.
6742:La Communaute du Charbon et de l'Acier
6263:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
6182:European Economic and Social Committee
6079:civil protection (disaster prevention)
5921:The Dual Character of Supranationalism
5912:Categorising European supranationalism
5648:United States–European Union relations
2667:European Economic and Social Committee
1189:Supranationalism in the European Union
7470:
7052:
6712:from the original on 14 October 2010.
6558:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
6322:Organization of Ibero-American States
5671:European Union and the United Nations
5203:Foreign relations of EU member states
7852:New international division of labour
6581:
6579:
5676:European Union Association Agreement
5611:Switzerland–European Union relations
4508:Elections to the European Parliament
25:
6765:from the original on 13 March 2010.
6281:Central American Integration System
5581:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
3132:Nuclear power in the European Union
2707:European Personnel Selection Office
2642:European Data Protection Supervisor
2603:European Public Prosecutor's Office
1183:Civil Service of the European Union
13:
6882:. Hart Publishing. pp. 3–38.
6782:Centre for European Policy Studies
6642:Centre for European Policy Studies
6287:Commonwealth of Independent States
6056:Common Foreign and Security Policy
5735:Convention on the Future of Europe
5666:Microstates and the European Union
5546:Australia–European Union relations
5536:Argentina–European Union relations
4484:
4480:Microstates and the European Union
4061:
4029:Non-Schengen area EU member states
3595:
3136:
1769:Withdrawal from the European Union
956:in international organisations is
14:
8372:
7496:
6997:
6576:
6304:Economic Cooperation Organization
5812:European Coal and Steel Community
5713:European Coal and Steel Community
2677:European Union Military Committee
2662:European Committee of the Regions
2565:Decentralised agencies of the EU
2293:Member of the European Parliament
1964:Abandoned treaties and agreements
1012:European Coal and Steel Community
8313:
8303:
8302:
7513:
6300:(Gulf Cooperation council) (GCC)
6010:common commercial (trade) policy
5746:
5621:Ukraine–European Union relations
5596:Moldova–European Union relations
5576:Iceland–European Union relations
5571:Georgia–European Union relations
5541:Armenia–European Union relations
5521:
5509:
5497:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5425:
5413:
5401:
5389:
5377:
5365:
5353:
5341:
5329:
5317:
5305:
5293:
5281:
5269:
5257:
5245:
5233:
5221:
5209:
4930:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4690:
4678:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4449:
4436:
4423:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4048:
4035:
4022:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3991:
3978:
3965:
3952:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3853:
3840:
3827:
3814:
3801:
3788:
3775:
3762:
3749:
3736:
3723:
3710:
3697:
3684:
3671:
3658:
3645:
3632:
3619:
3524:
3512:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3425:
3395:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3116:
3103:
3081:
3068:
3055:
3042:
3029:
3016:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2702:European External Action Service
2672:Political and Security Committee
2579:European Supervisory Authorities
2109:
1956:European Economic Area Agreement
1729:
1707:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1408:
1395:
1382:
1369:
1356:
1343:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1214:
867:
30:
7514:
7079:Autonomous types of first-tier
6896:
6843:
6834:
6810:
6798:
6670:Einstein: His Life and Universe
6351:Union of South American Nations
5616:Turkey–European Union relations
5606:Russia–European Union relations
5601:Norway–European Union relations
5591:Mexico–European Union relations
5556:Canada–European Union relations
5551:Brazil–European Union relations
5076:Passports of the European Union
4066:Schengen Area from January 2023
1116:which lies somewhere between a
1044:first supranational institution
6747:
6735:
6694:
6675:
6658:
6478:International human rights law
5586:Japan–European Union relations
5561:China–European Union relations
2717:European Administrative School
2613:European Data Protection Board
2498:European Investment Bank Group
1207:Politics of the European Union
1057:and Joseph Meurice (Belgium),
576:Intergovernmental organisation
531:Separation of church and state
1:
6851:The End of the Republican Era
6493:List of free trade agreements
6341:, a Latin American trade bloc
6334:Organization of Turkic States
5566:European Union–NATO relations
4612:Elections in EU member states
4543:Referendums related to the EU
2538:European University Institute
2532:European University Institute
1759:Germany–Netherlands relations
6929:Theoretical Inquiries in Law
6488:List of economic communities
6250:other regional organisations
5103:European Banking Supervision
3141:Euratom since 1 January 2021
2588:Executive agencies of the EU
2525:European Stability Mechanism
2519:European Stability Mechanism
1179:budget of the European Union
1175:United States federal budget
373:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
7570:Environmental globalization
7545:Anti-globalization movement
6430:
5834:European Community system.
5718:European Economic Community
5108:Single Resolution Mechanism
4475:EEA National Identity cards
4012:Schengen Information System
3544:Enlargement of the eurozone
3153:Economic and Monetary Union
2609:Corporate bodies of the EU
2227:Council preparatory bodies
1976:UK membership renegotiation
441:(socio-economic ideologies)
111:List of forms of government
56:the claims made and adding
10:
8377:
7718:Offshore financial centres
6498:List of military alliances
6167:
6082:administrative cooperation
2691:Inter-institutional bodies
2436:Public Prosecutor's Office
2403:European Court of Auditors
2396:European Court of Auditors
2349:Court of Justice of the EU
991:created a system based on
916:international organization
18:
8298:
8256:
8131:
8066:
7983:
7974:
7901:
7738:
7659:
7652:
7532:
7504:
7406:
7350:
7269:
7194:
7171:
7163:List of federal countries
7088:
6938:Berkeley Electronic Press
6553:Transnational citizenship
6443:Constitutional patriotism
5753:European Union portal
2356:European Court of Justice
1783:Treaties and Declarations
1749:Belgium–Germany relations
1154:nationality and national
964:Origin as a legal concept
562:(geo-cultural ideologies)
7560:Democratic globalization
7035:"Supranational Alliance"
6922:Bauböck, Rainer (2007).
6776:Kiljunen, Kimmo (2004).
6636:Kiljunen, Kimmo (2004).
6518:New world order (Baháʼí)
6483:International parliament
6453:Democratic globalization
6186:Committee of the Regions
2636:Other independent bodies
2081:Legislative institutions
2054:College of Commissioners
2034:Von der Leyen Commission
1754:France–Germany relations
1196:This article is part of
1171:United States of America
19:Not to be confused with
7842:Investor-state disputes
7795:Illicit financial flows
7639:Political globalization
7587:Global financial system
6908:22 October 2010 at the
6865:Press, 1995–2006, p. 6.
6412:East African Federation
6392:Eurasian Economic Union
6310:Eurasian Economic Union
6042:trans-European Networks
4017:Visa Information System
3445:Other currencies in use
2236:Council Working Parties
1138:manner, having its own
825:Administrative division
769:International relations
8183:Christopher Chase-Dunn
7951:Primitive accumulation
7634:Military globalization
7565:Economic globalization
7550:Cultural globalization
7113:Corporative federalism
7108:Cooperative federalism
6946:10.2202/1565-3404.1157
6863:University of Oklahoma
6840:Pour l'Europe, p. 146.
6508:Multi-level governance
6408:East African Community
6388:Eurasian Customs Union
6248:There are a number of
6213:
5730:Western European Union
5098:European banking union
5034:European Single Market
4603:2024 (latest election)
4490:
4489:European Economic Area
4078:European Economic Area
4067:
3601:
3142:
2568:Single market agencies
1989:Executive institutions
1929:Treaties of succession
1620:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7098:Asymmetric federalism
6378:Pacific Islands Forum
6211:
6089:Internal improvements
5967:supporting competence
5115:Capital Markets Union
5027:Free Trade Agreements
4488:
4065:
3599:
3140:
2449:European Central Bank
2410:Other auditory bodies
2390:Auditory institutions
2343:Judicial institutions
2088:Legislative procedure
1970:European Constitution
1894:Treaties of accession
1098:Constitutional Treaty
835:Democratic transition
698:Self-governing colony
295:Military dictatorship
8341:Supranational unions
8248:Immanuel Wallerstein
7909:Capital accumulation
7775:Endangered languages
7158:Symmetric federalism
6732:, p. 129. Bron 2004.
6570:Notes and references
6523:Regional integration
6402:Latin American Union
6095:(mainly to shipping)
5973:exclusive competence
5955:exclusive competence
5707:European Communities
5147:Enhanced cooperation
4518:European foundations
4135:(provisional member)
2684:EU/ESA Space Council
2551:Unified Patent Court
2545:Unified Patent Court
2331:National parliaments
2221:Directorates-general
1100:or the very similar
976:The Atlantic Monthly
958:intergovernmentalism
939:joint border control
8320:Business portal
7879:Transnational crime
7785:Forced displacement
7770:Economic inequality
7644:Trade globalization
7540:Alter-globalization
7398:Territorial dispute
7378:Military occupation
7292:Dependent territory
7254:Supranational union
7229:Multinational state
6687:15 May 2010 at the
6533:Schuman Declaration
6275:Caribbean Community
6194:European Commission
6035:consumer protection
5917:Joseph H. H. Weiler
5804:Schuman Declaration
5186:Ext. Action Service
5171:High Representative
5137:European Federation
5011:Policies and issues
4470:EEA Joint Committee
3600:Eurozone since 2015
2622:Joint undertakings
2246:European Parliament
2027:European Commission
1850:Treaty of Amsterdam
1838:Single European Act
1790:Schuman Declaration
1744:Special territories
1722:Applicant countries
1594:Candidate countries
1131:Kompetenz-Kompetenz
1020:European Commission
912:supranational union
874:Politics portal
759:Supranational union
668:Dependent territory
581:National government
8356:European Union law
8093:Andre Gunder Frank
7867:Race to the bottom
7857:North–South divide
7575:Global citizenship
7456:Tribal sovereignty
7202:Composite monarchy
6978:on 27 January 2010
6784:. pp. 45–46.
6666:Ideas and Opinions
6644:. pp. 21–26.
6400:(CELAC) into the "
6214:
5725:European Community
5656:Common Travel Area
5142:Multi-speed Europe
4999:Fundamental Rights
4550:European elections
4491:
4068:
3602:
3143:
2647:European Ombudsman
2124:July–December 2024
1950:Schengen Agreement
1862:Berlin Declaration
1832:Solemn Declaration
1802:Europe Declaration
1069:(Luxembourg), and
1032:Europe Declaration
952:Another method of
41:possibly contains
8328:
8327:
8294:
8293:
8153:K. Anthony Appiah
8148:Daniele Archibugi
7897:
7896:
7686:COVID-19 pandemic
7592:Global governance
7464:
7463:
7259:Continental union
7153:Fiscal federalism
7123:Ethnic federalism
6889:978-1-84113-426-0
6804:Schuman, Robert.
6791:978-92-9079-493-6
6755:"Schuman Project"
6702:"Schuman Project"
6664:Albert Einstein,
6651:978-92-9079-493-6
6548:Supranational law
6448:Continental union
6438:Civic nationalism
6227:under an initial
6161:
6160:
5961:shared competence
5867:Maastricht Treaty
5824:Charles de Gaulle
5806:and accepted the
5796:
5795:
5164:Foreign relations
3097:Associated states
2712:Anti-Fraud Office
2431:Anti-Fraud Office
2366:Advocates General
2212:Secretary-General
2096:Council of the EU
2064:Secretary-General
1844:Maastricht Treaty
1142:, executive, and
1090:Maastricht Treaty
1075:Jan van den Brink
989:Council of Europe
947:popular elections
908:
907:
859:
858:
830:Democracy indices
805:
804:
608:
607:
417:Semi-presidential
342:
341:
86:
85:
78:
43:original research
8368:
8318:
8317:
8306:
8305:
8259:
8168:Jean Baudrillard
8136:
8083:Giovanni Arrighi
8071:
8028:Branko Milanović
8008:Jagdish Bhagwati
7986:
7981:
7980:
7872:pollution havens
7837:Invasive species
7741:
7662:
7657:
7656:
7607:Global workforce
7517:
7516:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7468:
7467:
7441:Stateless nation
7426:Decentralization
7277:Associated state
7138:Federal republic
7133:Federal monarchy
7073:
7066:
7059:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7015:
7013:
7011:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6983:
6974:. Archived from
6957:
6936:(2, Article 5).
6919:
6913:
6900:
6894:
6893:
6875:
6866:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6822:
6814:
6808:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6723:
6714:
6713:
6698:
6692:
6679:
6673:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6633:
6616:
6615:
6592:Yale Law Journal
6583:
6563:World government
6513:Neofunctionalism
6339:Pacific Alliance
5974:
5968:
5962:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5863:Amsterdam Treaty
5847:Paul-Henri Spaak
5788:
5781:
5774:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5526:
5525:
5514:
5513:
5502:
5501:
5490:
5489:
5478:
5477:
5466:
5465:
5454:
5453:
5442:
5441:
5430:
5429:
5418:
5417:
5406:
5405:
5394:
5393:
5382:
5381:
5370:
5369:
5358:
5357:
5346:
5345:
5334:
5333:
5322:
5321:
5310:
5309:
5298:
5297:
5286:
5285:
5274:
5273:
5262:
5261:
5250:
5249:
5238:
5237:
5226:
5225:
5214:
5213:
5132:Supranationalism
5039:Area of FS&J
4935:
4934:
4923:
4922:
4911:
4910:
4899:
4898:
4887:
4886:
4875:
4874:
4863:
4862:
4851:
4850:
4839:
4838:
4827:
4826:
4815:
4814:
4803:
4802:
4791:
4790:
4779:
4778:
4767:
4766:
4755:
4754:
4743:
4742:
4731:
4730:
4719:
4718:
4707:
4706:
4695:
4694:
4683:
4682:
4671:
4670:
4659:
4658:
4647:
4646:
4635:
4634:
4623:
4622:
4513:European parties
4454:
4453:
4452:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4408:
4407:
4396:
4395:
4384:
4383:
4372:
4371:
4360:
4359:
4348:
4347:
4336:
4335:
4324:
4323:
4312:
4311:
4300:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4275:
4264:
4263:
4252:
4251:
4240:
4239:
4228:
4227:
4216:
4215:
4204:
4203:
4192:
4191:
4180:
4179:
4168:
4167:
4156:
4155:
4144:
4143:
4131:
4130:
4119:
4118:
4107:
4106:
4095:
4094:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4040:
4039:
4038:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3529:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3495:Hungarian forint
3493:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3469:
3468:
3457:
3456:
3430:
3429:
3400:
3399:
3388:
3387:
3376:
3375:
3364:
3363:
3352:
3351:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3327:
3316:
3315:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3231:
3220:
3219:
3208:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3171:
3160:Eurozone members
3121:
3120:
3119:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2591:Euratom agencies
2216:Thérèse Blanchet
2114:
2113:
2017:List of meetings
1995:European Council
1868:Treaty of Lisbon
1734:
1733:
1712:
1711:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1218:
1193:
1192:
1102:Treaty of Lisbon
1086:Treaties of Rome
1055:Paul van Zeeland
1053:(West Germany),
1027:Founding Fathers
1010:in creating the
1008:community method
900:
893:
886:
872:
871:
819:
818:
663:Associated state
621:
620:
596:Internationalism
586:World government
563:
442:
374:
355:
354:
329:Free association
316:
277:
196:
139:
127:
126:
90:
89:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
58:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
8376:
8375:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8324:
8312:
8290:
8271:Thomas Friedman
8257:
8252:
8203:Anthony Giddens
8178:Manuel Castells
8143:Arjun Appadurai
8134:
8132:
8127:
8069:
8067:
8062:
8058:Joseph Stiglitz
7998:Richard Baldwin
7984:
7976:
7970:
7929:Fiscal localism
7893:
7847:McDonaldization
7765:Development aid
7739:
7734:
7703:Multilingualism
7698:Labor arbitrage
7674:Climate justice
7660:
7648:
7602:Global politics
7555:Deglobalization
7528:
7500:
7495:
7465:
7460:
7419:Autonomous area
7402:
7346:
7337:Tributary state
7327:Satellite state
7265:
7239:Political union
7222:Colonial empire
7190:
7167:
7143:Federated state
7118:Dual federalism
7084:
7077:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7009:
7007:
7005:"Towards Unity"
7003:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6981:
6979:
6920:
6916:
6910:Wayback Machine
6901:
6897:
6890:
6876:
6869:
6848:
6844:
6839:
6835:
6827:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6803:
6799:
6792:
6774:
6770:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6740:
6736:
6724:
6717:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6689:Wayback Machine
6680:
6676:
6663:
6659:
6652:
6634:
6619:
6584:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6433:
6206:
6172:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6110:Immigration law
6019:internal market
5972:
5966:
5960:
5954:
5941:
5914:
5792:
5763:
5759:Other countries
5747:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5702:
5694:
5693:
5680:
5652:
5532:
5520:
5508:
5496:
5484:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5436:
5424:
5412:
5400:
5388:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5304:
5292:
5280:
5268:
5256:
5244:
5232:
5220:
5208:
5205:
5200:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5156:
5155:
5086:Pro-Europeanism
5012:
5004:
5003:
4952:
4942:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4869:
4857:
4845:
4833:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4785:
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4629:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4552:
4547:
4528:Spitzenkandidat
4503:
4493:
4492:
4466:
4461:
4450:
4448:
4437:
4435:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4294:
4282:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4186:
4174:
4162:
4150:
4138:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4089:
4086:
4080:
4070:
4069:
4049:
4047:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4007:Prüm Convention
4003:
3992:
3990:
3979:
3977:
3966:
3964:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3932:
3930:
3919:
3917:
3906:
3904:
3893:
3891:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3865:
3854:
3852:
3841:
3839:
3828:
3826:
3815:
3813:
3802:
3800:
3789:
3787:
3776:
3774:
3763:
3761:
3750:
3748:
3737:
3735:
3724:
3722:
3711:
3709:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3683:
3672:
3670:
3659:
3657:
3646:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3553:
3548:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3432:Paschal Donohoe
3424:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3163:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3128:
3117:
3115:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3080:
3069:
3067:
3056:
3054:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3028:
3017:
3015:
3004:
3002:
2991:
2989:
2978:
2976:
2965:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2939:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2887:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2859:
2848:
2846:
2835:
2833:
2822:
2820:
2809:
2807:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2768:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2736:Euratom members
2732:
2722:
2721:
2693:
2688:
2658:
2655:Advisory bodies
2651:
2638:
2633:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2509:Investment Fund
2504:Investment Bank
2500:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2451:
2441:
2440:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2311:Vice Presidents
2255:
2249:
2242:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2049:Vice Presidents
2030:
2023:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1961:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1796:Treaty of Paris
1785:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1740:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1706:
1703:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1668:North Macedonia
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1576:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1550:
1539:
1537:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1459:
1448:
1446:
1435:
1433:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1355:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1209:
1191:
1151:legal supremacy
1110:
1051:Konrad Adenauer
1037:Treaty of Paris
970:Albert Einstein
966:
954:decision-making
920:political union
904:
866:
861:
860:
847:Democratisation
840:Autocratization
816:
808:
807:
806:
763:
724:
703:Tributary state
693:Satellite state
648:
618:
617:Power structure
610:
609:
561:
560:
542:
513:
499:
490:Totalitarianism
440:
439:
421:
372:
371:
352:
344:
343:
338:
314:
306:
271:
263:
194:
186:
133:
124:
123:Source of power
101:Basic forms of
95:Politics series
82:
71:
65:
62:
47:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8374:
8364:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8310:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8262:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8173:Zygmunt Bauman
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8139:
8137:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8074:
8072:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8038:Thomas Piketty
8035:
8033:Kevin O'Rourke
8030:
8025:
8023:Michael Hudson
8020:
8015:
8013:Robert Brenner
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7989:
7987:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7884:Westernization
7881:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7744:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7723:Tax inversions
7720:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7693:Digital divide
7690:
7689:
7688:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7669:Climate change
7665:
7663:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7624:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7536:
7534:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7511:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7494:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7471:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7234:Personal union
7231:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7214:
7212:Dynastic union
7209:
7204:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7186:Regional state
7183:
7177:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7083:administration
7076:
7075:
7068:
7061:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7031:
7016:
6999:
6998:External links
6996:
6993:
6992:
6914:
6895:
6888:
6867:
6842:
6833:
6809:
6797:
6790:
6768:
6746:
6734:
6715:
6693:
6674:
6657:
6650:
6617:
6604:10.2307/797259
6598:(2): 273–392.
6574:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6538:Staatenverbund
6535:
6530:
6528:Robert Schuman
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6463:Economic union
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6405:
6395:
6385:
6375:
6361:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6319:
6313:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6245:for details.
6205:
6202:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6115:Foreign policy
6112:
6107:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5957:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5919:, in his work
5913:
5910:
5879:High Authority
5800:Robert Schuman
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5755:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5703:
5701:Defunct bodies
5700:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5531:
5530:
5518:
5506:
5494:
5482:
5470:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5386:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5276:Czech Republic
5266:
5254:
5242:
5230:
5218:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5196:Defence Policy
5193:
5191:Foreign Policy
5188:
5181:
5180:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5134:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5091:Euroscepticism
5088:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4994:Recommendation
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4699:
4687:
4685:Czech Republic
4675:
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:Constituencies
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4446:
4433:
4417:Non-EU members
4415:
4413:
4412:
4400:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4158:Czech Republic
4148:
4136:
4123:
4111:
4099:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4060:
4059:
4045:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3988:
3975:
3962:
3946:Non-EU members
3944:
3942:
3941:
3928:
3915:
3902:
3889:
3876:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3811:
3798:
3785:
3772:
3759:
3746:
3733:
3720:
3707:
3694:
3681:
3679:Czech Republic
3668:
3655:
3642:
3629:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3497:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3124:United Kingdom
3113:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3078:
3065:
3052:
3039:
3026:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2816:Czech Republic
2805:
2792:
2779:
2766:
2753:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:of the Euratom
2626:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2474:Euro banknotes
2471:
2466:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2268:Largest groups
2265:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:Configurations
2130:
2121:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1944:Other treaties
1942:
1932:
1927:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1856:Treaty of Nice
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1820:Euratom Treaty
1817:
1814:Treaty of Rome
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1509:
1496:
1483:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1312:Czech Republic
1301:
1288:
1275:
1262:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1187:
1149:The union has
1122:Robert Schuman
1109:
1106:
1094:Treaty of Nice
1059:Robert Schuman
1016:High Authority
1001:Robert Schuman
965:
962:
945:, and regular
931:European Union
906:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
880:
877:
876:
863:
862:
857:
856:
855:
854:
852:Hybrid regimes
849:
844:
843:
842:
832:
827:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
803:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
783:Regional power
780:
772:
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
733:
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
712:
705:
700:
695:
690:
688:Puppet monarch
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
657:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
641:
636:
628:
627:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
605:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
565:
564:
559:
558:
553:
547:
544:
543:
541:
540:
539:
538:
533:
523:
521:State religion
515:
514:
512:
511:
508:
504:
501:
500:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
444:
443:
438:
437:
432:
426:
423:
422:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
392:Constitutional
389:
384:
376:
375:
370:
369:
364:
358:
353:
351:Power ideology
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
337:
336:
331:
326:
318:
317:
315:(rule by none)
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
298:
297:
287:
279:
278:
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
198:
197:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
167:Representative
164:
159:
154:
149:
141:
140:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
106:
105:
98:
97:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8373:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8309:
8301:
8300:
8297:
8287:
8286:Vandana Shiva
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8255:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8238:Saskia Sassen
8236:
8234:
8233:George Ritzer
8231:
8229:
8228:Antonio Negri
8226:
8224:
8223:L. H. M. Ling
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8208:Michael Hardt
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8188:Alfred Crosby
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8130:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8118:Susan Strange
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8088:Robert W. Cox
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8065:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8048:Jeffrey Sachs
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7982:
7979:
7973:
7967:
7966:World-systems
7964:
7962:
7961:World history
7959:
7957:
7956:Social change
7954:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7934:Modernization
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7658:
7655:
7651:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7597:Global health
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7498:Globalization
7492:
7487:
7485:
7480:
7478:
7473:
7472:
7469:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7349:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7307:Indirect rule
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7207:Dual monarchy
7205:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7173:Unitary state
7170:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7103:Confederation
7101:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7082:
7074:
7069:
7067:
7062:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7036:
7032:
7021:
7017:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6989:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6899:
6891:
6885:
6881:
6874:
6872:
6864:
6860:
6859:0-8061-2887-9
6856:
6852:
6846:
6837:
6826:
6819:
6813:
6806:
6801:
6793:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6772:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6743:
6738:
6731:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6697:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6678:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6653:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6582:
6580:
6575:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6382:Pacific Union
6379:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6257:African Union
6255:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6219:Although the
6217:
6210:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6190:Lisbon Treaty
6187:
6183:
6178:
6177:nation states
6171:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:customs union
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Lisbon Treaty
5936:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5902:Pour l'Europe
5897:
5895:
5890:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5845:countries as
5844:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5744:
5743:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5178:Josep Borrell
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:Customs Union
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4966:ECJ Case 6/64
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Apportionment
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4458:
4447:
4445:
4444:Liechtenstein
4434:
4432:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4064:
4057:
4046:
4044:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3989:
3987:
3976:
3974:
3973:Liechtenstein
3963:
3961:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3940:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3914:
3903:
3901:
3890:
3888:
3877:
3875:
3864:
3862:
3851:
3849:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3823:
3812:
3810:
3799:
3797:
3786:
3784:
3773:
3771:
3760:
3758:
3747:
3745:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3719:
3708:
3706:
3695:
3693:
3682:
3680:
3669:
3667:
3656:
3654:
3643:
3641:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:Schengen Area
3608:
3607:
3598:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3531:Swedish krona
3527:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3459:Bulgarian lev
3455:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3079:
3077:
3066:
3064:
3053:
3051:
3040:
3038:
3027:
3025:
3014:
3012:
3001:
2999:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2973:
2962:
2960:
2949:
2947:
2936:
2934:
2923:
2921:
2910:
2908:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2871:
2869:
2858:
2856:
2845:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2819:
2817:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2752:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2574:AFSC agencies
2573:
2571:CFSP agencies
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2513:EIB Institute
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2378:General Court
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:Iratxe García
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:Manfred Weber
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Civil Service
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:Von der Leyen
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:Merger Treaty
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1560:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1523:
1521:
1510:
1508:
1497:
1495:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1456:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1365:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1339:
1328:
1326:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1300:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1261:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:Member states
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:federal state
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:confederation
1115:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
982:
978:
977:
971:
961:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
943:supreme court
940:
936:
935:common market
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
914:is a type of
913:
901:
896:
894:
889:
887:
882:
881:
879:
878:
875:
870:
865:
864:
853:
850:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:
812:
811:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
770:
767:
766:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Confederation
737:
736:
735:
734:
731:
728:
727:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
655:
652:
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Unitary state
632:
631:
630:
629:
626:
623:
622:
614:
613:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
566:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
545:
537:
536:State atheism
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:Secular state
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
509:
506:
505:
503:
502:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
436:
433:
431:
430:Authoritarian
428:
427:
425:
424:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Parliamentary
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
377:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
357:
356:
348:
347:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
319:
313:
310:
309:
303:
300:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
280:
275:
270:
267:
266:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
195:(rule by few)
193:
190:
189:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
142:
137:
132:
129:
128:
120:
119:
116:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
8281:John R. Saul
8266:Noam Chomsky
8258:Non–academic
8198:Susan George
8193:Nancy Fraser
8163:Walden Bello
8108:David Harvey
8098:Stephen Gill
8018:Jayati Ghosh
7924:Earth system
7790:Human rights
7730:Water crisis
7627:early modern
7446:Subsidiarity
7342:Vassal state
7322:Puppet state
7317:Protectorate
7282:Client state
7253:
7038:. Retrieved
7023:. Retrieved
7008:. Retrieved
6987:
6980:. Retrieved
6976:the original
6933:
6927:
6917:
6898:
6879:
6850:
6845:
6836:
6812:
6807:Paris, 1963.
6805:
6800:
6777:
6771:
6759:schuman.info
6758:
6749:
6741:
6737:
6729:
6725:
6706:schuman.info
6705:
6696:
6677:
6669:
6665:
6660:
6637:
6595:
6591:
6362:
6247:
6240:
6221:Soviet Union
6218:
6215:
6198:
6173:
6105:public lands
6103:Disposal of
5942:
5934:
5920:
5915:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5871:
5859:
5839:Fouchet Plan
5836:
5832:
5828:
5820:
5816:
5808:Schuman Plan
5797:
5709:(1958–1993)
5202:
5169:
5131:
5049:Agricultural
4972:Subsidiarity
4611:
4549:
4463:
4416:
4083:
4028:
3945:
3550:
3519:Romanian leu
3507:Polish złoty
3483:Danish krone
3471:Czech koruna
3443:
3438:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3158:
3096:
2735:
2690:
2653:
2635:
2557:
2544:
2531:
2518:
2497:
2493:Other bodies
2409:
2394:
2347:
2329:
2244:
2131:
2116:
2101:
2094:
2025:
1993:
1963:
1943:
1928:
1893:
1808:Spaak Report
1720:
1698:
1592:
1160:
1148:
1129:
1111:
1082:Iron Curtain
1079:
1071:Dirk Stikker
1063:Count Sforza
1048:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1005:
993:human rights
986:
980:
974:
967:
951:
928:
911:
909:
788:Middle power
758:
715:Vassal state
709:Buffer state
707:
683:Puppet state
678:Protectorate
654:Client state
644:Principality
470:Distributism
412:Presidential
290:Dictatorship
214:Gerontocracy
136:rule by many
109:
93:Part of the
87:
72:
63:
40:
8351:Imperialism
8276:Naomi Klein
8158:Ulrich Beck
8133:Politics /
8123:Robert Wade
8113:Ronen Palan
8103:Peter Gowan
8053:Amartya Sen
8043:Dani Rodrik
7993:David Autor
7919:Development
7800:Imperialism
7748:Brain drain
7373:Irredentism
7351:Development
7332:Trusteeship
7297:Direct rule
7270:Subordinacy
7081:subdivision
7040:20 February
7025:15 November
6368:Arab League
6357:Union State
6316:Group of 77
6229:ideological
6032:environment
5894:Jean Monnet
5855:Joseph Bech
5851:Joseph Luns
5444:Netherlands
5127:Integration
5071:Citizenship
4853:Netherlands
4326:Netherlands
4084:EEA members
3999:Switzerland
3848:Netherlands
3354:Netherlands
3111:Switzerland
2998:Netherlands
2302:(2019–2024)
2300:9th session
2207:Secretariat
1978:(2015–2016)
1494:Netherlands
1156:citizenship
1140:legislative
1067:Joseph Bech
997:rule of law
793:Great power
778:Small power
720:Viceroyalty
591:Nationalism
455:Colonialism
435:Libertarian
397:Directorial
274:rule by one
254:Technocracy
249:Stratocracy
229:Meritocracy
219:Kleptocracy
209:Aristocracy
66:August 2008
8346:Federalism
8335:Categories
8218:Paul Hirst
8213:David Held
8078:Samir Amin
8068:Political
8003:Ravi Batra
7944:history of
7939:ecological
7914:Dependency
7862:Offshoring
7825:scientific
7815:linguistic
7780:Fair trade
7760:Care drain
7713:Tax havens
7708:Population
7617:History of
7451:Suzerainty
7393:Separatism
7368:Detachment
7358:Annexation
7249:Superstate
7244:Real union
7181:Devolution
7148:Federation
7090:Federalism
6468:Federation
6458:Devolution
6410:into the "
6390:into the "
6380:into the "
6372:Arab Union
6237:federation
6168:See also:
6120:Copyrights
5928:dimension)
5906:For Europe
5875:Commission
5420:Luxembourg
4979:Regulation
4829:Luxembourg
4302:Luxembourg
3822:Luxembourg
3330:Luxembourg
2972:Luxembourg
2583:SRM bodies
2479:Euro coins
2323:Conference
2103:Presidency
1879:Article 50
1656:Montenegro
1468:Luxembourg
1163:parliament
1126:federalism
1061:(France),
798:Superpower
754:Superstate
749:Federation
744:Devolution
730:Federalism
571:City-state
244:Plutocracy
239:Particracy
103:government
50:improve it
21:Superstate
8243:John Urry
8135:sociology
7985:Economics
7889:World war
7612:Globality
7580:education
7436:Home rule
7388:Secession
7383:Partition
6964:1565-3404
6955:1814/7314
6849:Lowi, T.
6370:into an "
6277:(CARICOM)
6093:Subsidies
6038:transport
5408:Lithuania
5059:Fisheries
5045:Policies
4984:Directive
4817:Lithuania
4501:Elections
4290:Lithuania
4058:(Opt-out)
3809:Lithuania
3420:President
3413:Eurogroup
3318:Lithuania
2959:Lithuania
2625:of the EU
2456:President
2259:President
2155:Eurogroup
2068:Juhansone
2039:President
2002:President
1874:Article 7
1455:Lithuania
1177:with the
1169:like the
1136:sovereign
1065:(Italy),
625:Unitarism
601:Globalism
507:Religious
495:Tribalism
485:Socialism
480:Feudalism
465:Despotism
460:Communism
450:Anarchism
387:Communist
334:Stateless
324:Anarchism
285:Despotism
269:Autocracy
259:Theocracy
224:Kritarchy
192:Oligarchy
177:Socialist
131:Democracy
54:verifying
8361:Theories
8308:Category
7977:scholars
7902:Theories
7810:cultural
7805:academic
7509:Journals
7431:Hegemony
7414:Autonomy
7407:See also
7302:Dominion
7128:Federacy
6982:1 August
6972:32911981
6906:Archived
6825:Archived
6763:Archived
6710:Archived
6685:Archived
6431:See also
6426:(ECOWAS)
6233:de facto
6184:and the
6129:Currency
6067:industry
5886:national
5877:and the
5504:Slovenia
5492:Slovakia
5468:Portugal
5240:Bulgaria
5081:Identity
5064:Regional
4989:Decision
4913:Slovenia
4901:Slovakia
4877:Portugal
4649:Bulgaria
4386:Slovenia
4374:Slovakia
4350:Portugal
4121:Bulgaria
3913:Slovenia
3900:Slovakia
3874:Portugal
3653:Bulgaria
3559:Bulgaria
3390:Slovenia
3378:Slovakia
3366:Portugal
3063:Slovenia
3050:Slovakia
3024:Portugal
2777:Bulgaria
2316:Quaestor
2162:AGRIFISH
1888:Opt-outs
1559:Slovenia
1546:Slovakia
1520:Portugal
1273:Bulgaria
1198:a series
1144:judicial
995:and the
673:Dominion
402:Legalist
382:Absolute
367:Republic
362:Monarchy
234:Noocracy
204:Anocracy
157:Economic
147:Demarchy
8070:economy
7975:Notable
7753:reverse
7681:Disease
7622:archaic
7533:Aspects
7524:Studies
7519:Outline
7363:Cession
7312:Mandate
6420:(CEMAC)
6347:(SAARC)
6269:Benelux
6265:(ASEAN)
6225:created
6125:Patents
6099:Tariffs
6073:tourism
6070:culture
5943:In the
5843:Benelux
5660:Ireland
5630:History
5480:Romania
5372:Ireland
5360:Hungary
5336:Germany
5312:Finland
5300:Estonia
5288:Denmark
5252:Croatia
5228:Belgium
5216:Austria
4962:Primacy
4889:Romania
4781:Ireland
4769:Hungary
4745:Germany
4721:Finland
4709:Estonia
4697:Denmark
4661:Croatia
4637:Belgium
4625:Austria
4431:Iceland
4362:Romania
4254:Ireland
4242:Hungary
4218:Germany
4194:Finland
4182:Estonia
4170:Denmark
4133:Croatia
4109:Belgium
4097:Austria
4056:Ireland
3960:Iceland
3887:Romania
3770:Hungary
3744:Germany
3718:Finland
3705:Estonia
3692:Denmark
3666:Croatia
3640:Belgium
3627:Austria
3589:Romania
3574:Hungary
3569:Denmark
3564:Czechia
3282:Ireland
3258:Germany
3234:Finland
3222:Estonia
3198:Croatia
3186:Belgium
3174:Austria
3037:Romania
2920:Ireland
2907:Hungary
2881:Germany
2855:Finland
2842:Estonia
2829:Denmark
2790:Croatia
2764:Belgium
2751:Austria
2730:Euratom
2459:Lagarde
2371:Rulings
2361:Members
2283:S&D
2263:Metsola
2252:Members
2231:COREPER
2117:Hungary
2012:Parties
2008:(ALDE)
1870:(2007)
1692:Ukraine
1644:Moldova
1632:Georgia
1608:Albania
1533:Romania
1416:Ireland
1403:Hungary
1377:Germany
1351:Finland
1338:Estonia
1325:Denmark
1286:Croatia
1260:Belgium
1247:Austria
1096:or the
815:Related
510:Secular
475:Fascism
312:Anarchy
302:Tyranny
162:Liberal
48:Please
7830:social
7661:Global
7653:Issues
7287:Colony
7217:Empire
7195:Unions
7010:5 July
6970:
6962:
6886:
6857:
6788:
6648:
6612:797259
6610:
6353:(USAN)
6330:(BSEC)
6312:(EAEU)
6283:(SICA)
6239:; see
6046:energy
5641:Brexit
5528:Sweden
5456:Poland
5396:Latvia
5348:Greece
5324:France
5264:Cyprus
5054:Energy
5017:Budget
4957:Acquis
4937:Sweden
4865:Poland
4805:Latvia
4757:Greece
4733:France
4673:Cyprus
4464:Topics
4457:Norway
4455:
4442:
4429:
4410:Sweden
4338:Poland
4278:Latvia
4230:Greece
4206:France
4146:Cyprus
4054:
4043:Cyprus
4041:
3997:
3986:Norway
3984:
3971:
3958:
3939:Sweden
3937:
3924:
3911:
3898:
3885:
3872:
3861:Poland
3859:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3807:
3796:Latvia
3794:
3781:
3768:
3757:Greece
3755:
3742:
3731:France
3729:
3716:
3703:
3690:
3677:
3664:
3651:
3638:
3625:
3584:Sweden
3579:Poland
3539:ERM II
3306:Latvia
3270:Greece
3246:France
3210:Cyprus
3122:
3109:
3089:Sweden
3087:
3074:
3061:
3048:
3035:
3022:
3011:Poland
3009:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2957:
2946:Latvia
2944:
2931:
2918:
2905:
2894:Greece
2892:
2879:
2868:France
2866:
2853:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2803:Cyprus
2801:
2788:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2306:Bureau
2202:Voting
2172:COMPET
2150:ECOFIN
2006:Michel
1972:(2004)
1958:(1992)
1952:(1985)
1864:(2007)
1858:(2001)
1852:(1997)
1846:(1992)
1840:(1986)
1834:(1983)
1828:(1965)
1822:(1957)
1816:(1957)
1810:(1956)
1804:(1951)
1798:(1951)
1792:(1950)
1736:Kosovo
1714:Turkey
1680:Serbia
1585:Sweden
1583:
1570:
1557:
1544:
1531:
1518:
1507:Poland
1505:
1492:
1479:
1466:
1453:
1442:Latvia
1440:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1390:Greece
1388:
1375:
1364:France
1362:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1299:Cyprus
1297:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1114:polity
1092:, the
1088:, the
924:states
639:Empire
551:Global
182:Others
172:Social
152:Direct
7820:media
7740:Other
6968:S2CID
6828:(PDF)
6821:(PDF)
6608:JSTOR
6324:(OEI)
6306:(ECO)
5516:Spain
5432:Malta
5384:Italy
4925:Spain
4841:Malta
4793:Italy
4398:Spain
4314:Malta
4266:Italy
3926:Spain
3835:Malta
3783:Italy
3402:Spain
3342:Malta
3294:Italy
3076:Spain
2985:Malta
2933:Italy
2577:ESFS
2167:EPSCO
2045:(EPP)
1572:Spain
1481:Malta
1429:Italy
556:Local
7042:2011
7027:2009
7012:2009
6984:2009
6960:ISSN
6884:ISBN
6855:ISBN
6786:ISBN
6646:ISBN
6259:(AU)
6223:was
6017:the
5995:the
5865:and
5853:and
4598:2019
4593:2014
4588:2009
4583:2004
4578:1999
4573:1994
4568:1989
4563:1984
4558:1979
2464:ESCB
2182:ENVI
1938:2020
1934:1984
1923:2011
1919:2005
1915:2003
1911:1994
1907:1985
1903:1979
1899:1972
1764:EU 3
1232:(27)
1073:and
1025:The
941:, a
929:The
918:and
6950:hdl
6942:doi
6861:),
6600:doi
6596:107
6196:.
5971:US
5965:EU
5959:EU
5953:EU
5689:G20
4950:Law
2469:EMU
2273:EPP
2192:EYC
2187:JHA
2177:TTE
2145:FAC
2140:GAC
1018:or
981:one
52:by
8337::
6986:.
6966:.
6958:.
6948:.
6940:.
6932:.
6926:.
6870:^
6823:.
6780:.
6761:.
6757:.
6718:^
6708:.
6704:.
6640:.
6620:^
6606:.
6594:.
6590:.
6578:^
5849:,
5684:G7
5632:)
2261::
2214::
2126:)
2066::
2041::
2004::
1936:,
1921:,
1917:,
1913:,
1909:,
1905:,
1901:,
1200:on
1185:.
1104:.
1039:.
999:.
949:.
937:,
910:A
7490:e
7483:t
7476:v
7072:e
7065:t
7058:v
7044:.
7029:.
7014:.
6952::
6944::
6934:8
6892:.
6853:(
6794:.
6691:,
6654:.
6614:.
6602::
6414:"
6404:"
6394:"
6384:"
6374:"
5904:(
5787:e
5780:t
5773:v
5662:)
5658:(
5628:(
4968:)
4964:(
2289:)
2285:(
2279:)
2275:(
2254:)
2250:(
2122:(
899:e
892:t
885:v
276:)
272:(
138:)
134:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.