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1997:
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5027:
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1502:
3190:
1537:
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5753:
3120:
5835:
4318:
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2543:
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1521:
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5601:
3659:
56:
5777:
1567:
5497:
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2159:
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5015:
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4292:
6323:) intended to liberalise and revitalise the Union. These measures, however, had a number of unintended political and social effects. Political liberalisation allowed the governments of the union republics to openly invoke the principles of democracy and nationalism to gain legitimacy. In addition, the loosening of political restrictions led to fractures within the Communist Party which resulted in a reduced ability to govern the Union effectively. The rise of nationalist and right-wing movements, notably led by
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1983:
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7160:. 19 August 1984. Retrieved on 10 December 2016. "Miraki said then-Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev urged Afghan President Babrak Karmal to win Afghan Communist Party approval for Moscow's annexation of eight northern provinces and their formation into the 16th Soviet republic, the Socialist Republic of Afghanistan. The defector said Brezhnev envisioned the southern half of the country as a powerless, Pa-than-speaking buffer with U.S.-backed Pakistan."
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1966:
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Republic.) Rather than listing the republics in alphabetical order, the republics were listed in constitutional order (which roughly corresponded to their population and economic power when the republics were formed). However, particularly by the last decades of the Soviet Union, the constitutional order did not correspond to order either by population or economic power.
1220:, a Union Republic was a sovereign Soviet socialist state that had united with other Soviet Republics in the USSR. Article 78 of the Constitution stated that the territory of the union republic cannot be changed without its agreement. Article 81 of the Constitution stated that "the sovereign rights of Union Republics shall be safeguarded by the USSR".
1633:
The number of the union republics of the USSR varied from 4 to 16. From 1956 until its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union consisted of 15 Soviet
Socialist Republics. (In 1956, the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, created in 1940, was absorbed into the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
1451:
was formed by the
Soviets (Councils) of People's Deputies. These existed at all levels of the administrative hierarchy, with the former "countries" and other regions brought into the union referred to as soviets during their time as republics and with the Soviet Union as a whole under the nominal
1146:
There were two very distinct types of republics in the Soviet Union: the larger union republics, representing the main ethnic groups of the Union and with the constitutional right to secede from it, and the smaller autonomous republics, located within some of the union republics and representing
6507:
in 1940 is considered an illegal occupation by the current Baltic governments and by a number of foreign countries. The Soviet Union considered the initial annexation legal, but officially recognized their independence on 6 September 1991, three months prior to its final
1162:
was made unilaterally by the central government without consulting its population. The official basis for downgrading the status of the republic was the changes that had occurred in the national composition of its population (about 80% of the inhabitants were
6327:
in Russia, in the previously homogeneous political system undermined the Union's foundations. With the central role of the
Communist Party removed from the constitution, the Party lost its control over the State machinery and was banned from operating after
1471:
to exercise large amounts of control over the republics. State administrative organs took direction from the parallel party organs, and appointments of all party and state officials required approval of the central organs of the party.
1536:
1520:
1147:
ethnic minorities. Typically, in regard to governance, autonomous republics were subordinate to the union republics they were located in except for few instances such as the
Republic of Nakhichevan.
10157:
1368:, this right was widely considered to be meaningless; however, the corresponding Article 72 of the 1977 Constitution was used in December 1991 to effectively dissolve the Soviet Union, when
799:
1428:, developed a prevailing political notion asserting that it would be better off if it seceded. The de facto dominance of the Russian republic is the reason that various historians (for example,
1381:
2831:
497:
2291:
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6789:
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1501:
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Throughout this period of turmoil, the Soviet government attempted to find a new structure that would reflect the increased authority of the republics. Some autonomous republics, like
9228:
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8016:
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562:
226:
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3902:, to independently resolve whether they will stay in the USSR or leave with the seceding union republic, as well as to raise the issue of their state-legal status.
4539:
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1213:
of nation and volunteer association of equal in rights soviet socialist republics. Article 71 listed all of 15 union republics that united into the Soviet Union.
7959:
7290:
6399:. Since then, the republics have been governed independently with some reconstituting themselves as liberal parliamentary republics and others, particularly in
8479:
7979:
794:
613:
9752:
3843:
1439:
In practice, the USSR was a highly centralised entity from its creation in 1922 until the mid-1980s when political forces unleashed by reforms undertaken by
869:
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8005:
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is titled as the "Soviet Union is a union state". Article 70 stated that the union was founded on principles "socialist federalism" as a result of free
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1815:
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6946:; Brewer, Paul; Shaw, Anthony; Chandler, Malcolm; Cheshire, Gerard; Cranfield, Ingrid; Ralph Lewis, Brenda; Sutherland, Joe; Vint, Robert (2003).
2086:
1996:
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for each Soviet
Republic. They also allowed for Republic-level commissariats for foreign affairs and defense, allowing them to be recognized as
10061:
7258:
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3780:
1013:
1158:, became the only union republic to be deprived of its status in 1956. The decision to downgrade Karelia to an autonomous republic within the
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1571:
1484:
1461:
1425:
1228:
1159:
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190:
172:
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The
Turkestan Soviet Federative Republic was proclaimed in 1918 but did not survive to the founding of the USSR, becoming the short-lived
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8096:
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7484:
7283:
5758:
5279:
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joined the Soviet Union in 1944, it did not become a union republic, and was instead established as an autonomous republic of the RSFSR.
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427:
6724:
8902:
8353:
8313:
8223:
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7550:
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3883:(ASSRs). Though administratively part of their respective Union Republics, ASSRs were also established based on ethnic/cultural lines.
10127:
8341:
8236:
8108:
7894:
6432:
4877:
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was also proclaimed in 1918, but did not become a union republic and was made into an autonomous republic of the RSFSR, although the
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380:
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6391:. On 25 December, President Gorbachev announced his resignation and turned all executive powers over to Yeltsin. The next day the
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7276:
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1512:
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234:
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7171:"СОЮЗ СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК. ЗАКОН О порядке решения вопросов, связанных с выходом союзной республики из СССР"
7020:
6624:
3895:
3874:
3861:
3837:
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1247:
1217:
1206:
1175:), as well as the need to reduce the state apparatus, the cost of maintaining which in 1955 amounted to 19.6 million rubles.
125:
9964:
8298:
6329:
1467:
Along with the state administrative hierarchy, there existed a parallel structure of party organizations, which allowed the
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8408:
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1303:
731:
548:
432:
325:
290:
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9857:
8801:
8288:
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7348:
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bringing the number of union republics down to 12. On 8 December 1991, the remaining leaders of the republics signed the
6367:, however, proved unsuccessful and the republics began to secede from the Union. By 6 September 1991, the Soviet Union's
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1603:
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1447:. Under the constitution adopted in 1936 and modified along the way until October 1977, the political foundation of the
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3806:, suggested in the early 1960s that the country should become a union republic, but the offer was rejected. During the
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1989:
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1627:
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375:
305:
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285:
184:
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94:
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9792:
9681:
9616:
8917:
8776:
8588:
8539:
8472:
8283:
8011:
7613:
7517:
7413:
7384:
7374:
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7136:
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6888:
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3366:
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1611:
1607:
1322:, and that they therefore remained independent countries under Soviet occupation. Their position is supported by the
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121:
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7379:
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3887:
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2641:
2199:
1587:
1409:
1357:
1187:
Reverse of the 1-ruble note of the 1961 series, with the value in all the official languages of the Union
Republics
775:
543:
396:
310:
17:
6647:
9334:
8872:
8623:
8611:
8467:
8452:
8366:
8268:
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7389:
7369:
6417:
6396:
6302:
6069:
4717:
3378:
3230:
2999:
2737:
1640:
1615:
1583:
1480:
1444:
1269:
1132:
970:
677:
631:
417:
355:
340:
130:
9939:
9565:
8998:
8564:
8544:
8241:
7855:
7680:
7608:
5070:
1327:
895:
452:
437:
386:
9735:
9450:
9274:
9234:
8988:
8912:
8907:
8811:
8635:
8462:
8326:
8278:
8039:
7833:
7690:
6545:
6412:
1648:
1476:
999:
985:
719:
473:
391:
10021:
10001:
9904:
9555:
9505:
9369:
9214:
9179:
8862:
8231:
7906:
7801:
7602:
7510:
3483:
as a "treaty republic" was never clear or well-defined, making its status as a separate republic disputed.
1200:
980:
935:
890:
699:
694:
689:
6033:
1227:
officially consisted of fifteen Soviet
Socialist Republics (SSRs). All of them, with the exception of the
10152:
9919:
9656:
9528:
9435:
9389:
9379:
9344:
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9099:
9084:
8738:
8704:
8512:
8494:
8260:
8118:
8079:
8046:
7736:
7724:
7640:
7542:
7068:
1315:
1282:
All of the former
Republics of the Union are now independent countries, with ten of them (all except the
467:
230:
9979:
9812:
9594:
9575:
9475:
9465:
9460:
9052:
8932:
8507:
8484:
8457:
7221:
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3792:
3726:
950:
761:
478:
3720:
10147:
10137:
10031:
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9740:
9500:
9259:
9138:
9067:
8947:
8549:
8522:
8425:
6442:
3831:
1542:
Poster of the unity of the Soviet republics in the late 1940s. Note that the map also points out the
863:
8517:
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3175:
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9384:
9354:
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9133:
9042:
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1042:
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9651:
9535:
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9289:
9199:
9194:
9015:
8927:
8794:
8697:
8559:
8151:
8089:
7099:
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6602:Карелия во второй половине 1940-х — в 1960-е (Karelia in the second half of 1940s - 1960s)
6447:
6244:
5658:
804:
704:
7062:
6904:
Butler, William E.; Kahn, Jeffrey (May 2002). "Federalism or
Federationism. A book review of:
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684:
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9730:
9691:
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9430:
9399:
9309:
9057:
8993:
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5209:
3879:
Several of the Union Republics themselves, most notably Russia, were further subdivided into
3807:
975:
960:
838:
593:
574:
55:
38:
7268:
6804:
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8:
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9209:
9174:
9116:
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8823:
8667:
8396:
8201:
8130:
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4799:
4697:
2477:
1917:
1570:
Map of the Union Republics from 1956 to 1991, as numbered by the Soviet Constitution: 1.
1424:
once the republic with de facto (albeit not de jure) dominance over the other republics,
1389:
940:
7151:
5600:
5588:
4533:
3890:, in case of a union republic voting on leaving the Soviet Union, autonomous republics,
741:
9969:
9944:
9934:
9924:
9909:
9894:
9852:
9782:
9767:
9706:
9686:
9676:
9646:
9621:
9606:
9550:
9490:
9480:
9339:
9162:
9148:
9143:
9089:
9025:
8835:
8534:
8445:
7762:
7675:
7565:
7555:
6991:
6925:
6478:
6403:, devolving into highly autocratic states under the leadership of the old Party elite.
5776:
5473:
4906:
4596:
4561:
4435:
3532:
2927:
1695:
1210:
930:
636:
583:
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9807:
9802:
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9762:
9611:
9560:
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9263:
9047:
8983:
8973:
8937:
8840:
8806:
8784:
8729:
8642:
8582:
8361:
8147:
7843:
7645:
7630:
7572:
7132:
7103:
7072:
7041:
7016:
6955:
6884:
6876:
6620:
6582:
6571:
6384:
6308:
5105:
5035:
4008:
2567:
2151:
2097:
2007:
1736:
1526:
Poster of the unity of the Soviet republics in the late 1930s. All republics, except
1440:
1429:
1287:
1279:
banknotes all included writings in national languages of all the 15 union republics.
1124:
858:
784:
641:
6226:
4545:
10036:
9974:
9929:
9872:
9777:
9696:
9661:
9470:
9121:
9020:
8828:
6917:
6751:"Estonia says Soviet occupation justifies it staying away from Moscow celebrations"
6725:"The Occupation of Latvia at Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia"
6699:
6364:
5401:
5014:
4766:
4423:
4415:
4343:
4263:
4133:
3238:
2842:
2666:
2387:
1401:
1319:
1128:
1108:
651:
5496:
5091:
4247:
4171:
3400:
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10056:
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9641:
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9010:
8789:
8554:
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7156:
6614:
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4004:
3791:
had a relative majority until the 1930s or 1940s according to censuses. When the
2302:
2217:
1236:
1088:
843:
746:
207:
204:
66:
31:
6860:
6103:
4738:
1260:
independent states in international law. This allowed for two Soviet Republics,
9994:
9867:
9128:
9094:
8818:
8771:
8574:
8502:
7782:
7772:
6951:
6775:
6249:
6091:
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5484:
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5235:
5171:
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4494:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4107:
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3670:
3017:
2755:
2452:
1801:
1492:
1360:(versions adopted in 1924, 1936 and 1977), each republic retained the right to
1331:
1323:
1096:
955:
766:
5273:
4605:
2902:
1183:
10116:
10101:
10006:
9515:
9254:
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6348:
6324:
6122:
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4163:
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3676:
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2562:
2179:
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1982:
1711:
1433:
1346:
1338:
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1283:
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965:
828:
756:
709:
493:
6238:
4871:
4807:
4393:
2817:
2362:
2277:
9882:
8867:
8857:
8318:
8139:
7533:
6400:
6356:
6193:
5897:
5337:
4761:
4671:
4633:
4427:
4329:
4119:
4046:
3601:
3480:
3411:
3258:
3133:
2891:
2629:
1547:
1448:
1276:
1224:
1057:
422:
248:
84:
7174:
6677:
4683:
4183:
3990:
3329:
2992:
2730:
9077:
8884:
8761:
8181:
8143:
8135:
7757:
7741:
7655:
7597:
6319:
5945:
5349:
5100:
4958:
4892:
4402:
1405:
1168:
1113:
885:
875:
525:
484:
462:
5410:
4819:
4750:
4058:
3909:
3785:
Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic (Soviet Socialist Republic of Taurida)
9106:
8766:
8756:
8171:
6929:
6616:
Federalism and the Dictatorship of Power in Russia By Mikhail Stoliarov
6218:
6206:
6180:
6168:
6082:
5962:
5826:
5732:
5720:
5611:
5502:
4338:
4309:
3899:
3770:
3144:
3068:
2806:
2351:
2266:
2192:
1880:
1413:
1353:
1172:
1155:
1104:
848:
726:
7502:
5285:
4617:
1302:
assert that their incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940 (as the
8751:
8391:
8386:
8208:
8101:
7931:
7592:
6380:
6363:
sought the union statute in the New Union Treaty. Efforts to found a
6336:
5970:
5966:
5857:
5201:
5157:
4828:
4373:
3419:
3415:
3263:
2531:
1417:
1361:
736:
538:
6921:
6881:
Autopsy for an Empire: the Seven Leaders who Built the Soviet Regime
4883:
8381:
7926:
7660:
7620:
6864:
6790:
European Court of Human Rights cases on Occupation of Baltic States
6360:
6344:
6313:
6130:
6109:
6039:
5954:
5852:
5329:
5006:
4663:
4469:
4297:
4227:
4192:
4038:
3563:
3344:
3208:
3012:
2837:
2750:
2164:
1393:
1365:
1251:
1164:
1136:
1119:
910:
608:
210:
8689:
6387:
which agreed that the USSR would be dissolved and replaced with a
6311:, the Soviet government undertook a program of political reforms (
3079:
30:"Soviet Republic" redirects here. For the type of government, see
9229:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
9111:
8273:
7777:
7128:
6372:
6118:
5950:
5922:
5910:
5782:
5681:
5606:
5566:
5393:
5358:
5294:
4967:
4938:
4556:
3999:
3615:
3195:
3139:
2981:
2616:
2472:
2297:
2092:
2061:
2002:
1971:
1790:
1731:
1508:
1377:
1373:
1291:
1256:
588:
532:
489:
5402:
Former Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union
10158:
Countries and territories where Russian is an official language
8720:
6522:
Not internationally recognized, independent republic continued
6376:
6352:
6288:
6126:
6114:
6044:
6013:
5744:
5676:
5650:
5579:
4628:
4258:
4099:
4067:
3712:
3491:
3406:
3340:
3204:
3200:
2719:
2661:
2441:
2212:
1527:
1491:. Every republic of the Soviet Union also was awarded with the
1457:
1369:
1345:
and state officials maintain that the Soviet annexation of the
1100:
7038:
State Continuity and Nationality: The Baltic States and Russia
8196:
8074:
7298:
5230:
5166:
4692:
3738:
3335:
3267:
1912:
401:
7213:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
6980:
Resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
8308:
8084:
6830:"U.S.-Baltic Relations: Celebrating 85 Years of Friendship"
5265:
3868:
2922:
2382:
1821:
1420:. This constitutional status led to the possibility of the
1396:
functioned as one; an example of the ambiguity is that the
447:
412:
275:
1103:
until its final years, despite its nominal structure as a
8293:
8113:
6906:
Federalism, Democratization and the Rule of Law in Russia
4128:
3035:
3030:
3025:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1475:
Each republic had its own unique set of state symbols: a
189:
Largest: 17,075,400 km (6,592,800 sq mi) (
6835:. U.S. Department of State. 14 June 2007. Archived from
6648:"Walter Duranty Explains Changes In Soviet Constitution"
4540:
Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1294:) being very loosely organized under the heading of the
1080:, by which they became its constituent republics of the
6942:
6499:
6497:
6495:
1511:'s Soviet-era Lenin Museum decorated with the flags of
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1555:
1530:, are shown with their respective traditional clothes.
6573:
Democratization and revolution in the USSR, 1985-1991
6518:
6516:
6514:
3844:
Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia
3814:
as its 16th union republic in what was to become the
1047:
870:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
7254:
Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
6492:
4242:
Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1028:
Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
49:
Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
7064:
The roundtable talks and the breakdown of communism
6772:
Motion for a resolution on the Situation in Estonia
5086:
North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
3623:
3394:
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
183:
Smallest: 29,800 km (11,500 sq mi) (
6570:
6511:
6296:
3551:Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
6233:Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1443:resulted in the loosening of central control and
1412:in its various iterations defined the union as a
1131:are cited as one of the factors which led to the
1060:(USSR). The Soviet Union was formed in 1922 by a
10114:
8382:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
5021:Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4479:Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1123:(voice-ness, as freedom of speech) conducted by
27:Top-level political division of the Soviet Union
7264:Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union
7152:Soviets may be poised to annex the Afghan North
6869:
4678:Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
3080:Short-lived Union Republics of the Soviet Union
1432:and others) have asserted that the union was a
1380:seceded from the Union. Although the Union was
1268:, (as well as the USSR as a whole) to join the
7259:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
7224:to make improvements to the overall structure.
7095:Dictionary of East European history since 1945
7035:
6674:"League of Nations Timeline – Chronology 1944"
6307:Starting in the late 1980s, under the rule of
6098:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
5841:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4953:Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
3821:
3781:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
8705:
7518:
7284:
7010:
5932:Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
5595:Kabardin Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4745:Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4388:Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4053:Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1035:
1007:
6984:Official Journal of the European Communities
6805:"UNITED NATIONS Human Rights Council Report"
5936:
5771:Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
5665:Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
5491:Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4324:Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4114:Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
3492:Republics not recognized by the Soviet Union
2649:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1404:, but that office did not exercise any true
6996:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6897:
6883:. New York: Free Press/Simon and Schuster.
5759:Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
5280:Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4612:Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4178:Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
3985:Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1356:. In accordance with provisions present in
1223:In the final decades of its existence, the
37:"SFSR" redirects here. For other uses, see
8712:
8698:
7525:
7511:
7291:
7277:
6903:
6875:
6619:. Taylor & Francis. 2014. p. 56.
6463:Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee
6028:Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
5344:Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
5216:Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
5152:Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1014:
1000:
7240:Learn how and when to remove this message
6433:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
4878:Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4814:Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1352:Constitutionally, the Soviet Union was a
1193:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
6785:
6783:
6719:
6717:
5668:
3869:Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union
3246:Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
1565:
1182:
1152:Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
1095:. Key functions of the USSR were highly
1087:For most of its history, the USSR was a
9365:Collective Security Treaty Organization
7532:
6577:. Brookings Institution Press. p.
14:
10115:
7551:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
7060:
6824:
6822:
5711:
5698:
5695:
5688:
5680:
5675:
3828:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
3024:
2847:
2762:
2572:
2307:
2222:
1900:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
8923:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
8693:
7506:
7272:
7122:
6799:
6797:
6780:
6714:
6568:
3881:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics
3875:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics
3862:East Polish Soviet Socialist Republic
3838:Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic
3810:, the Soviet Union proposed to annex
3479:Abkhazia's status in relation to the
3127:Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
1250:allowed for separate branches of the
10062:Unified Sports Classification System
7197:
7091:
6936:
5405:
3904:
2460:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
1809:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1400:in the 1930s officially had its own
1216:According to Article 76 of the
549:World Federation of Democratic Youth
8719:
6819:
6700:"United Nations – Founding Members"
2910:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
2550:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
1556:Union Republics of the Soviet Union
1416:with the right of the republics to
1398:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1314:) under the provisions of the 1939
1093:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1082:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1058:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
24:
9360:Commonwealth of Independent States
7193:
6794:
6505:annexation of the Baltic republics
6423:Commonwealth of Independent States
6389:Commonwealth of Independent States
3850:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
2080:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1990:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
1719:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
1408:apart from that of the union. The
1296:Commonwealth of Independent States
1141:Commonwealth of Independent States
623:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
95:Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
25:
10169:
6861:Russia denies Baltic 'occupation'
6765:
3183:Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
2825:Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
2370:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
2285:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
10128:Subdivisions of the Soviet Union
8674:
8673:
8661:
7202:
6281:
6268:
6237:
6225:
6211:
6199:
6186:
6173:
6161:
6148:
6102:
6090:
6075:
6062:
6032:
6020:
6006:
5993:
5915:
5903:
5890:
5876:
5845:
5833:
5819:
5806:
5775:
5751:
5737:
5725:
5713:
5700:
5669:
5657:
5643:
5630:
5599:
5587:
5572:
5559:
5545:
5531:
5495:
5483:
5409:
5386:
5373:
5348:
5336:
5322:
5309:
5284:
5272:
5258:
5245:
5220:
5208:
5194:
5181:
5156:
5144:
5129:
5115:
5090:
5078:
5063:
5048:
5025:
5013:
4999:
4986:
4957:
4945:
4931:
4918:
4882:
4870:
4856:
4843:
4818:
4806:
4792:
4779:
4749:
4737:
4723:
4710:
4682:
4670:
4656:
4643:
4616:
4604:
4589:
4575:
4544:
4532:
4518:
4505:
4462:
4449:
4392:
4380:
4366:
4353:
4328:
4316:
4302:
4290:
4277:
4246:
4234:
4220:
4207:
4182:
4170:
4156:
4143:
4118:
4106:
4092:
4079:
4057:
4045:
4031:
4018:
3989:
3977:
3908:
3856:Polish Soviet Socialist Republic
3816:Afghan Soviet Socialist Republic
3763:
3751:
3731:
3719:
3705:
3692:
3669:
3657:
3624:Other non-union Soviet republics
3608:
3594:
3556:
3542:
3523:Independence from USSR declared
3464:
3451:
3438:
3399:
3385:
3371:
3359:
3328:
3323:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
3314:
3299:
3286:
3251:
3237:
3223:
3188:
3174:
3159:
3132:
3118:
3061:
3005:
2991:
2974:
2915:
2901:
2884:
2830:
2816:
2799:
2743:
2729:
2712:
2654:
2640:
2622:
2609:
2555:
2541:
2524:
2465:
2451:
2434:
2375:
2361:
2344:
2290:
2276:
2259:
2205:
2200:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
2191:
2172:
2157:
2144:
2085:
2071:
2054:
1995:
1981:
1964:
1905:
1891:
1873:
1814:
1800:
1783:
1724:
1710:
1535:
1519:
1500:
1410:Constitution of the Soviet Union
1064:between the Soviet republics of
544:World Federation of Trade Unions
257:
77:
54:
7163:
7145:
7116:
7085:
7054:
7040:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
7029:
7004:
6968:
6954:: Parragon Books. p. 343.
6854:
6534:
6418:Emblems of the Soviet Republics
6371:recognized the independence of
6303:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6297:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3520:Independence from SSR declared
3000:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
2738:Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
1270:United Nations General Assembly
7015:. Cambridge University Press.
6743:
6692:
6666:
6640:
6607:
6595:
6562:
1364:from the USSR. Throughout the
1328:European Court of Human Rights
13:
1:
10123:Republics of the Soviet Union
9270:Political abuse of psychiatry
8214:Political abuse of psychiatry
8006:Congress of People's Deputies
7300:Republics of the Soviet Union
7013:Handbook of International Law
6877:Volkogonov, Dmitri Antonovich
6676:. Indiana.edu. Archived from
6555:
6546:Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast
6413:Flags of the Soviet Republics
3898:had the right, by means of a
3800:People's Republic of Bulgaria
3568:Russian, Ukrainian, Moldovan
3083:
1636:
1483:, and, with the exception of
1272:as founding members in 1945.
986:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
9915:Traditions and superstitions
7491:Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR
7173:(in Russian). Archived from
6757:. 3 May 2005. Archived from
6236:
6231:
6224:
6101:
6096:
6089:
6031:
6026:
6019:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5844:
5839:
5832:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5757:
5750:
5663:
5656:
5598:
5593:
5586:
5494:
5489:
5482:
5342:
5335:
5278:
5271:
5214:
5207:
5150:
5143:
5084:
5077:
5019:
5012:
4951:
4944:
4876:
4869:
4812:
4805:
4743:
4736:
4676:
4669:
4610:
4603:
4538:
4531:
4477:
4475:
4386:
4379:
4322:
4315:
4240:
4233:
4176:
4169:
4112:
4105:
4051:
4044:
3983:
3976:
3725:
3718:
3663:
3656:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2084:
2077:
2070:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1201:Religion in the Soviet Union
1056:administrative units of the
981:Fall of communism in Albania
936:Polish Round Table Agreement
891:Cuban intervention in Angola
7:
9581:Water supply and sanitation
8377:Academy of Medical Sciences
7098:. Greenwood Press. p.
7069:University of Chicago Press
6406:
3822:Other defunct Soviet states
1436:in fact albeit not in law.
1246:In 1944, amendments to the
1178:
1111:reforms during the era of
1048:
369:Allied and satellite states
126:Baltic states' independence
10:
10174:
10143:Soviet Union-related lists
10133:Former socialist republics
6474:Federal subjects of Russia
6300:
6279:
6266:
6263:
6256:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6159:
6146:
6144:
6137:
6134:
6113:
6108:
6073:
6060:
6058:
6051:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6004:
5991:
5988:
5981:
5978:
5949:
5944:
5887:
5874:
5871:
5864:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5817:
5804:
5801:
5794:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5762:
5685:
5641:
5628:
5625:
5618:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5557:
5528:
5525:
5518:
5513:
5506:
5501:
5470:Soviet Socialist Republic
4196:
4132:
4071:
4003:
3966:Soviet Socialist Republic
3872:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3495:
3436:
3433:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3405:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3339:
3334:
3284:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3262:
3257:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3199:
3194:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3016:
3011:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2921:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2841:
2836:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2754:
2749:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2566:
2561:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2381:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2301:
2296:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2216:
2211:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1559:
1454:Supreme Soviet of the USSR
1190:
36:
29:
10081:
9838:
9602:
9593:
9426:
9417:
9170:
9161:
8969:
8960:
8895:
8737:
8728:
8655:
8599:
8573:
8493:
8416:
8407:
8352:
8259:
8222:
8162:
8065:
8027:
7947:
7809:
7800:
7750:
7698:
7689:
7541:
7459:
7436:
7398:
7357:
7314:
7307:
7125:Eastern Europe since 1970
6481:(former Soviet Republics)
6443:Hungarian Soviet Republic
3832:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
3703:
3477:
1241:All-Union Communist Party
1135:in 1991 as result of the
1074:Transcaucasian Federation
1036:
906:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
219:
197:
179:
161:
153:
139:
114:
100:
90:
72:
62:
53:
48:
9355:Prime Minister of Russia
6727:. Am.gov. Archived from
6485:
6438:Bavarian Soviet Republic
6330:an attempted coup d'état
3888:constitution of the USSR
1562:Flag of the Soviet Union
1445:its ultimate dissolution
1388:appearance of forming a
1218:1977 Soviet Constitution
1207:1977 Soviet Constitution
1139:and the creation of the
1107:of republics; the light
727:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
9793:Social entrepreneurship
9682:Forced public apologies
9617:Anti-American sentiment
8668:Soviet Union portal
7036:Ziemele, Ineta (2005).
6569:Hough, Jerry F (1997).
6542:Oyrot Autonomous Oblast
6428:Eurasian Economic Union
3793:Tuvan People's Republic
3727:Tuvan People's Republic
3498:Parade of sovereignties
1422:parade of sovereignties
1316:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1235:), had their own local
1133:dissolution of the USSR
971:End of the Soviet Union
946:Fall of the Berlin Wall
506: (until 1948)
481: (until 1977)
470: (until 1989)
404: (until 1961)
383: (until 1961)
9541:Social security system
9524:Science and technology
9190:Classified information
9016:Central Russian Upland
8560:Stalinist architecture
8314:Science and technology
8224:Ideological repression
8152:Soviet Airborne Forces
8090:Destruction battalions
7123:Gökay, Bülent (2001).
7011:Aust, Anthony (2005).
6986:. European Parliament.
6448:Slovak Soviet Republic
5941:
1630:
1248:All-Union Constitution
1188:
660:Protests and uprisings
171:Largest: 147,386,000 (
10002:Russian tsars regalia
9335:Intelligence agencies
9058:Great Russian Regions
8802:Expansion (1500-1800)
8342:List of metro systems
7895:Collective leadership
7092:Held, Joseph (1994).
6982:(No C 42/78) (1983).
6761:on 29 September 2007.
6301:Further information:
5940:
5040:Azerbaijani, Russian
1569:
1186:
1117:(reconstruction) and
976:Post-Soviet conflicts
961:Breakup of Yugoslavia
864:Albanian–Soviet split
575:Anti-Soviet partisans
518:Related organizations
165:Smallest: 1,565,662 (
131:Declaration no. 142-Н
39:SFSR (disambiguation)
10069:World Heritage sites
9446:Droughts and famines
8999:Environmental issues
8747:Proto-Indo-Europeans
8304:Net material product
8247:Censorship of images
8164:Political repression
8124:Soviet Border Troops
8057:First Deputy Premier
7641:1965 economic reform
7636:Soviet space program
7177:on 12 September 2016
7061:Elster, Jon (1996).
6393:Council of Republics
5456:Titular nationality
3812:Northern Afghanistan
3665:Far Eastern Republic
3099:Titular nationality
1335:Human Rights Council
1275:The Soviet currency
1070:Russian SFSR (RSFSR)
1037:Сою́зные Респу́блики
956:Barricades in Latvia
901:1980 Moscow Olympics
881:Cuban Missile Crisis
9920:Forms of addressing
9529:Academy of Sciences
9486:Financial districts
9350:President of Russia
9275:Political divisions
9235:Freedom of assembly
9117:West Siberian Plain
8863:Great Patriotic War
8824:February Revolution
8372:Academy of Sciences
8187:Population transfer
8131:Soviet Armed Forces
7994:Congress of Soviets
7975:Presidium/Politburo
7939:Soviet anti-Zionism
7788:West Siberian Plain
7666:Revolutions of 1989
7603:Great Patriotic War
7588:New Economic Policy
7460:Non-union republics
7450:Transcaucasian SFSR
7222:editing the article
6976:European parliament
6910:Michigan Law Review
6731:on 24 November 2011
6469:Republics of Russia
6341:Checheno-Ingushetia
3960:Official languages
3517:Official languages
1656:Official languages
1390:supranational union
1341:. In contrast, the
1049:Soyúznye Respúbliki
941:Revolutions of 1989
124:recognition of the
10153:Post-Soviet states
9970:Russian given name
9556:Telecommunications
9506:Petroleum industry
9370:State of emergency
9215:Far-right politics
9180:Capital punishment
9026:Meshchera Lowlands
8880:Russian Federation
8836:October Revolution
8017:Military Collegium
7885:Capital punishment
7763:Caucasus Mountains
7676:Post-Soviet states
7556:Russian Revolution
7444:Karelo-Finnish SSR
6908:by Jeffrey Kahn".
6479:Post-Soviet states
6397:dissolve the Union
5942:
5421:. You can help by
4597:Kabardino-Balkaria
4072:Georgian, Russian
3920:. You can help by
3892:autonomous oblasts
3798:The leader of the
3783:of the RSFSR. The
1631:
1544:Karelo-Finnish SSR
1343:Russian government
1211:self-determination
1189:
1156:Soviet-Finnish War
931:Singing Revolution
705:Novocherkassk 1962
235:Autonomous oblasts
10110:
10109:
10077:
10076:
9657:Domestic violence
9589:
9588:
9511:Russian oligarchs
9436:Aircraft industry
9413:
9412:
9390:Mass surveillance
9380:Search and rescue
9345:Political parties
9225:Foreign relations
9157:
9156:
8956:
8955:
8948:Historical cities
8807:Tsardom of Russia
8687:
8686:
8651:
8650:
8643:Hammer and sickle
8585:and their groups
8583:Soviet dissidents
8362:Communist Academy
8279:Economic planning
8255:
8254:
8148:Soviet Air Forces
8067:Security services
7987:General Secretary
7970:Central Committee
7912:Political parties
7844:Brezhnev Doctrine
7839:Foreign relations
7796:
7795:
7737:Autonomous okrugs
7651:Soviet–Afghan War
7631:Sino-Soviet split
7573:Russian Civil War
7500:
7499:
7432:
7431:
7250:
7249:
7242:
7215:layout guidelines
7022:978-0-521-53034-7
6842:on 19 August 2012
6654:. 6 February 1944
6626:978-0-415-30153-4
6544:in 1922-1948 and
6385:Belavezha Accords
6309:Mikhail Gorbachev
6294:
6293:
6261:
6142:
6056:
5986:
5869:
5799:
5693:
5623:
5523:
5439:
5438:
5399:
5398:
4910:
4771:
4702:
3938:
3937:
3896:autonomous okrugs
3886:According to the
3808:Soviet–Afghan War
3777:
3776:
3649:Successor states
3621:
3620:
3588:
3581:
3571:2 September 1990
3489:
3488:
3431:
3279:
3113:Soviet successor
3077:
3076:
1843:23 September 1989
1758:21 September 1991
1687:
1675:
1441:Mikhail Gorbachev
1430:Dmitri Volkogonov
1384:under an initial
1205:Chapter 8 of the
1154:, a relic of the
1125:Mikhail Gorbachev
1046:
1024:
1023:
859:Sino-Soviet split
839:Tito–Stalin split
834:Czechoslovak coup
812:
811:
752:Ukraine 1989–1991
690:East Germany 1953
632:Soviet occupation
243:
242:
115:Abolished by
16:(Redirected from
10165:
10148:Decentralization
10138:Soviet republics
10090:
10037:Russian language
9980:National symbols
9600:
9599:
9519:
9476:Fishing industry
9466:Economic regions
9461:Defence industry
9424:
9423:
9168:
9167:
9122:Russian Far East
9021:Northwest Russia
8979:Cities and towns
8967:
8966:
8829:Russian Republic
8735:
8734:
8714:
8707:
8700:
8691:
8690:
8677:
8676:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8414:
8413:
8322:
8177:Collectivization
7922:Marxism–Leninism
7807:
7806:
7696:
7695:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7504:
7503:
7358:Former parts of
7334:Byelorussian SSR
7312:
7311:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7270:
7269:
7245:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7225:
7206:
7205:
7198:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7167:
7161:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6995:
6987:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6916:(6): 1444–1452.
6901:
6895:
6894:
6873:
6867:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6841:
6834:
6826:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6801:
6792:
6787:
6778:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6721:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6707:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6576:
6566:
6549:
6538:
6526:
6520:
6509:
6501:
6365:New Union Treaty
6287:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6259:
6241:
6229:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6196:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6140:
6106:
6094:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6054:
6036:
6024:
6012:
6010:
6009:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5984:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5867:
5849:
5837:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5797:
5779:
5755:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5691:
5673:
5661:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5621:
5603:
5591:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5521:
5499:
5487:
5476:
5441:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5413:
5406:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5352:
5340:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5288:
5276:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5224:
5212:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5160:
5148:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5094:
5082:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5029:
5017:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4900:
4886:
4874:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4769:
4753:
4741:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4700:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4620:
4608:
4599:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4186:
4174:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4122:
4110:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4021:
3993:
3981:
3971:
3940:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3912:
3905:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3673:
3661:
3628:
3627:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3579:
3560:
3546:
3535:
3502:
3501:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3403:
3389:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3332:
3318:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3255:
3241:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3192:
3178:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3136:
3122:
3084:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3036:1 September 1991
3032:
3027:
3009:
2995:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2939:30 December 1922
2935:
2919:
2905:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2834:
2820:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2774:9 September 1991
2770:
2765:
2747:
2733:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2687:12 December 1991
2683:
2678:
2677:30 December 1922
2673:
2658:
2644:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2559:
2545:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2469:
2455:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2379:
2365:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:15 December 1990
2310:
2294:
2280:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:16 December 1991
2230:
2225:
2209:
2195:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:18 November 1989
2110:
2109:30 December 1922
2105:
2104:25 February 1921
2089:
2075:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:16 November 1988
2020:
2015:
1999:
1985:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:30 December 1922
1925:
1909:
1895:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1838:30 December 1922
1834:
1818:
1804:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:30 December 1922
1744:
1728:
1714:
1685:
1673:
1637:
1539:
1523:
1513:Soviet Republics
1504:
1402:foreign minister
1358:its Constitution
1349:was legitimate.
1129:Helsinki Accords
1109:decentralization
1084:(Soviet Union).
1051:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1016:
1009:
1002:
925:
872:
823:
668:Poland 1944–1989
652:Operation Jungle
571:
570:
567:
565:
519:
370:
280:
278:
272:
261:
260:
251:
245:
244:
146:26 December 1991
107:30 December 1922
83:
81:
80:
58:
46:
45:
21:
18:Soviet republics
10173:
10172:
10168:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10113:
10112:
10111:
10106:
10093:
10086:
10073:
10032:Public holidays
10027:Political jokes
10012:Personification
9965:Names of Russia
9834:
9753:Life expectancy
9585:
9517:
9409:
9260:Law enforcement
9153:
9139:Protected areas
9036:Smolensk Upland
9031:Oka–Don Lowland
9011:European Russia
8952:
8891:
8777:Mongol invasion
8724:
8718:
8688:
8683:
8662:
8660:
8647:
8595:
8569:
8489:
8403:
8348:
8320:
8294:Internet domain
8289:Five-year plans
8251:
8218:
8158:
8061:
8023:
7955:Communist Party
7943:
7902:Passport system
7792:
7768:European Russia
7746:
7685:
7626:Khrushchev Thaw
7605:(World War II)
7583:Creation treaty
7537:
7531:
7501:
7496:
7455:
7428:
7394:
7359:
7353:
7303:
7297:
7246:
7235:
7229:
7226:
7220:Please help by
7219:
7207:
7203:
7196:
7194:Further reading
7191:
7190:
7180:
7178:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7157:Chicago Tribune
7150:
7146:
7139:
7121:
7117:
7110:
7090:
7086:
7079:
7071:. p. 179.
7059:
7055:
7048:
7034:
7030:
7023:
7009:
7005:
6989:
6988:
6973:
6969:
6962:
6941:
6937:
6922:10.2307/1290449
6902:
6898:
6891:
6874:
6870:
6859:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6820:
6810:
6808:
6803:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6770:
6766:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6723:
6722:
6715:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6683:
6681:
6680:on 15 June 2013
6672:
6671:
6667:
6657:
6655:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6600:
6596:
6589:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6521:
6512:
6502:
6493:
6488:
6453:Limerick Soviet
6409:
6305:
6299:
6282:
6280:
6269:
6267:
6258:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6162:
6160:
6149:
6147:
6139:
6085:
6076:
6074:
6063:
6061:
6053:
6007:
6005:
5994:
5992:
5983:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5877:
5875:
5866:
5820:
5818:
5807:
5805:
5796:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5714:
5712:
5701:
5699:
5690:
5644:
5642:
5631:
5629:
5620:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5560:
5558:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5474:
5460:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5419:needs expansion
5404:
5387:
5385:
5374:
5372:
5323:
5321:
5310:
5308:
5259:
5257:
5246:
5244:
5195:
5193:
5182:
5180:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5116:
5114:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5000:
4998:
4987:
4985:
4932:
4930:
4919:
4917:
4857:
4855:
4844:
4842:
4793:
4791:
4780:
4778:
4757:
4724:
4722:
4711:
4709:
4657:
4655:
4644:
4642:
4624:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4576:
4574:
4566:Karachay-Balkar
4552:
4519:
4517:
4506:
4504:
4493:
4463:
4461:
4450:
4448:
4414:, Azerbaijani,
4367:
4365:
4354:
4352:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4291:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4254:
4221:
4219:
4208:
4206:
4157:
4155:
4144:
4142:
4093:
4091:
4080:
4078:
4032:
4030:
4019:
4017:
3969:
3953:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3918:needs expansion
3877:
3871:
3824:
3764:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3706:
3704:
3693:
3691:
3679:
3626:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3574:25 August 1991
3533:
3500:
3494:
3484:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3224:
3222:
3169:
3160:
3158:
3103:
3082:
3062:
3060:
3026:5 December 1924
3021:
2975:
2973:
2885:
2883:
2859:27 October 1991
2800:
2798:
2764:5 December 1929
2759:
2713:
2711:
2672:7 November 1917
2623:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2525:
2523:
2435:
2433:
2345:
2343:
2309:5 December 1936
2260:
2258:
2229:25 October 1990
2224:5 December 1936
2173:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2055:
2053:
1965:
1963:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1848:18 October 1991
1784:
1782:
1743:2 December 1920
1691:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1505:
1487:until 1990, an
1452:control of the
1426:the Russian one
1203:
1181:
1127:as part of the
1089:one-party state
1032:Union Republics
1020:
991:
990:
926:
923:
916:
915:
868:
844:Berlin Blockade
824:
822:Cold War events
821:
814:
813:
737:Kazakhstan 1986
568:
563:
561:
554:
553:
520:
517:
510:
509:
371:
368:
361:
360:
281:
276:
270:
268:
258:
249:
239:
227:Autonomous SSRs
215:
188:
170:
157:21 (as of 1933)
149:
135:
110:
91:Created by
78:
76:
67:Federated state
42:
35:
32:Soviet republic
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10171:
10161:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10104:
10099:
10092:
10091:
10083:
10082:
10079:
10078:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10071:
10066:
10065:
10064:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9886:
9885:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9844:
9842:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9832:
9831:
9830:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9744:
9743:
9738:
9728:
9727:
9726:
9716:
9715:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9603:
9597:
9591:
9590:
9587:
9586:
9584:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9546:Space industry
9543:
9538:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9521:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9427:
9421:
9415:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9385:Urban planning
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9237:
9232:
9222:
9220:Federal budget
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9171:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9129:North Caucasus
9126:
9125:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9082:
9081:
9080:
9070:
9065:
9063:Highest points
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9008:
9006:Extreme points
9003:
9002:
9001:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8855:
8854:
8853:
8848:
8838:
8833:
8832:
8831:
8821:
8819:Russian Empire
8816:
8815:
8814:
8804:
8799:
8798:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8743:
8741:
8732:
8726:
8725:
8723: articles
8717:
8716:
8709:
8702:
8694:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8681:
8671:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8596:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8579:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8499:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8428:
8423:
8417:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8358:
8356:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8337:Rail transport
8334:
8332:Railway system
8324:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8265:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8228:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8168:
8166:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8121:
8111:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8082:
8077:
8071:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8052:Deputy Premier
8049:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8035:Heads of state
8031:
8029:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8009:
8003:
8000:Supreme Soviet
7997:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7977:
7967:
7962:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7917:State ideology
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7853:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7836:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7813:
7811:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7783:Ural Mountains
7780:
7775:
7773:North Caucasus
7770:
7765:
7760:
7754:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7722:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7704:
7702:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7553:
7547:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7530:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7507:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7447:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7419:Lithuanian SSR
7416:
7411:
7405:
7403:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7329:Azerbaijan SSR
7326:
7320:
7318:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7296:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7248:
7247:
7210:
7208:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7162:
7144:
7137:
7131:. p. 19.
7115:
7108:
7084:
7077:
7053:
7046:
7028:
7021:
7003:
6967:
6960:
6952:Bath, Somerset
6935:
6896:
6889:
6868:
6853:
6818:
6807:. Ap.ohchr.org
6793:
6779:
6764:
6742:
6713:
6691:
6665:
6639:
6625:
6606:
6594:
6587:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6510:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6408:
6405:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6278:
6265:
6262:
6255:
6252:
6250:Soviet Germans
6247:
6242:
6235:
6230:
6222:
6221:
6158:
6145:
6143:
6136:
6133:
6112:
6107:
6100:
6095:
6087:
6086:
6072:
6059:
6057:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6017:
6016:
6003:
5990:
5987:
5980:
5977:
5975:Terek Cossacks
5948:
5943:
5934:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5886:
5873:
5870:
5863:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5843:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5816:
5803:
5800:
5793:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5773:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5756:
5748:
5747:
5710:
5697:
5694:
5687:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5654:
5653:
5640:
5627:
5624:
5617:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5584:
5583:
5556:
5527:
5524:
5517:
5512:
5508:Crimean Tatars
5505:
5500:
5493:
5488:
5480:
5479:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5416:
5414:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:Sakha Republic
5383:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5356:
5353:
5346:
5341:
5333:
5332:
5319:
5306:
5303:
5297:
5292:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5255:
5242:
5239:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5218:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5191:
5178:
5175:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5141:
5140:
5125:
5112:
5109:
5103:
5098:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5059:
5056:Azerbaijan SSR
5044:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5010:
5009:
4996:
4983:
4980:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4955:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4928:
4915:
4912:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4867:
4866:
4853:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4816:
4811:
4803:
4802:
4789:
4776:
4773:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4731:Karakalpakstan
4720:
4707:
4704:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4653:
4640:
4637:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4601:
4600:
4585:
4572:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4542:
4537:
4529:
4528:
4526:Altai Republic
4515:
4502:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4459:
4446:
4443:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4390:
4385:
4377:
4376:
4363:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4287:
4274:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4244:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4217:
4204:
4201:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4153:
4140:
4137:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4089:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4028:
4015:
4012:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3936:
3935:
3915:
3913:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3830:(1917–1918) →
3823:
3820:
3789:Crimean Tatars
3775:
3774:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3674:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3652:Modern states
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3496:Main article:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3459:Azerbaijan SSR
3435:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3283:
3280:
3273:
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3249:
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3211:
3198:
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3186:
3179:
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3097:
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3078:
3075:
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3058:
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3015:
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2949:24 August 1991
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2898:
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2854:27 August 1990
2851:
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2821:
2813:
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2809:
2796:
2791:
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2769:24 August 1990
2766:
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2584:27 August 1991
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2319:31 August 1991
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2256:
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2064:
2051:
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2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:25 August 1991
1936:
1931:
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1753:23 August 1990
1750:
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1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1506:
1499:
1493:Order of Lenin
1332:United Nations
1324:European Union
1237:party chapters
1180:
1177:
1054:national-based
1034:(Russian:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
951:January Events
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
922:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
908:
903:
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861:
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841:
836:
831:
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809:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
779:
778:
772:
771:
770:
769:
764:
762:Lithuania 1991
759:
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749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
723:
722:
717:
707:
702:
697:
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611:
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586:
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569:
560:
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546:
541:
536:
529:
521:
516:
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512:
511:
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501:
487:
482:
476:
471:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
418:Czechoslovakia
415:
410:
405:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
372:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
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328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
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298:
293:
288:
282:
267:
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254:
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223:
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181:
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137:
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128:
118:
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98:
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92:
88:
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74:
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59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10170:
10159:
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10085:
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10063:
10060:
10059:
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10055:
10053:
10052:Seven Wonders
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10017:Playing cards
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
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9781:
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9725:
9722:
9721:
9720:
9717:
9713:
9712:Mental health
9710:
9708:
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9703:
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9699:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9672:Ethnic groups
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
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9650:
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9509:
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9499:
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9477:
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9469:
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9464:
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9457:
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9437:
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9425:
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9416:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9375:Civil defense
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9320:Media freedom
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
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9265:
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9245:
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9238:
9236:
9233:
9230:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9205:Criminal code
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9185:Civil Service
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9150:
9147:
9145:
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9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
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9046:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9000:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8959:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8856:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8846:Russian state
8844:
8843:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8722:
8715:
8710:
8708:
8703:
8701:
8696:
8695:
8692:
8680:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8644:
8641:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8629:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8598:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8540:Printed media
8538:
8536:
8533:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8474:
8473:Cyrillisation
8471:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8441:Working class
8439:
8437:
8436:Soviet people
8434:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8351:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8284:Energy policy
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
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8167:
8165:
8161:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8012:Supreme Court
8010:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7749:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7688:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7614:The Holocaust
7612:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7535:
7528:
7523:
7521:
7516:
7514:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7425:
7424:Moldavian SSR
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7397:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7356:
7350:
7349:Ukrainian SSR
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7301:
7294:
7289:
7287:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7244:
7241:
7233:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7211:This section
7209:
7200:
7199:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7140:
7138:0-582-32858-6
7134:
7130:
7126:
7119:
7111:
7109:0-313-26519-4
7105:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7088:
7080:
7078:0-226-20628-9
7074:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7047:90-04-14295-9
7043:
7039:
7032:
7024:
7018:
7014:
7007:
6999:
6993:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6971:
6963:
6961:0-75258-227-5
6957:
6953:
6949:
6948:World History
6945:
6944:Black, Jeremy
6939:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6900:
6892:
6890:9780684834207
6886:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6862:
6857:
6838:
6831:
6825:
6823:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6791:
6786:
6784:
6777:
6773:
6768:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6746:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6718:
6701:
6695:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6628:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6598:
6590:
6588:0-8157-3749-1
6584:
6580:
6575:
6574:
6565:
6561:
6548:in 1948-1990.
6547:
6543:
6537:
6533:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6458:Paris Commune
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6369:State Council
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6349:South Ossetia
6346:
6342:
6338:
6333:
6331:
6326:
6325:Boris Yeltsin
6322:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6290:
6277:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6223:
6220:
6208:
6195:
6182:
6170:
6157:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6071:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6023:
6018:
6015:
6002:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5912:
5900:
5899:
5885:
5884:Ukrainian SSR
5859:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5831:
5828:
5815:
5789:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5734:
5722:
5709:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5655:
5652:
5639:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5568:
5554:
5553:Ukrainian SSR
5540:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5481:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5433:
5430:December 2018
5424:
5420:
5417:This section
5415:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5395:
5384:
5382:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5334:
5331:
5320:
5318:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5256:
5254:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5192:
5190:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5137:North Ossetia
5126:
5124:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Ordzhonikidze
5099:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5081:
5076:
5072:
5060:
5057:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5011:
5008:
4997:
4995:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4929:
4927:
4916:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4868:
4865:
4864:Komi Republic
4854:
4852:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4809:
4804:
4801:
4790:
4788:
4777:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4721:
4719:
4708:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4654:
4652:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4586:
4584:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4516:
4514:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4489:Gorno-Altaysk
4487:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4460:
4458:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4364:
4362:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4299:
4288:
4286:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4232:
4229:
4218:
4216:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4164:Bashkortostan
4154:
4152:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4090:
4088:
4077:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4029:
4027:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3919:
3916:This section
3914:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:Todor Zhivkov
3801:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3760:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3701:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:Verkhneudinsk
3675:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3605:
3603:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3460:
3447:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3368:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3307:Karelian ASSR
3295:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3070:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2934:10 March 1919
2929:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2618:
2574:2 August 1940
2569:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2499:11 March 1990
2489:3 August 1940
2479:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2399:5 August 1940
2389:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2180:South Ossetia
2167:
2166:
2153:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2019:6 August 1940
2009:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1833:28 April 1920
1828:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1668:Independence
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1456:, located in
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1434:unitary state
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1347:Baltic states
1344:
1340:
1339:United States
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:Estonian SSRs
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Baltic states
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:Baltic states
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1197:Korenizatsiya
1194:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
995:
994:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Yugoslav Wars
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
920:
919:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
871:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Secret Speech
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:Marshall Plan
827:
826:
818:
817:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:
777:
774:
773:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
659:
658:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
627:
624:
621:
620:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
576:
573:
572:
566:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:
530:
528:
527:
523:
522:
514:
513:
505:
502:
499:
495:
494:North Vietnam
491:
488:
486:
483:
480:
477:
475:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
279:
273:
265:
264:
256:
255:
252:
247:
246:
236:
232:
228:
225:
224:
222:
218:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
200:
196:
192:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
144:
142:
138:
132:
129:
127:
123:
122:State Council
120:
119:
117:
113:
106:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
9990:Coat of arms
9950:Martial arts
9858:Army culture
9848:Architecture
9818:Witch trials
9773:Prostitution
9719:Human rights
9652:Demographics
9566:Trade unions
9536:Shipbuilding
9496:Homelessness
9456:Central Bank
9451:Car industry
9290:Conservatism
9200:Constitution
9195:Conscription
8868:Eastern Bloc
8858:Soviet Union
8851:Russian SFSR
8781:Feudal Rus'
8659:
8431:Demographics
8421:Antisemitism
8274:Central Bank
8192:Forced labor
8140:Spetsnaz GRU
7960:organisation
7868:Human rights
7817:Constitution
7707:
7700:Subdivisions
7578:Russian SFSR
7534:Soviet Union
7473:Bukharan SSR
7467:SSR Abkhazia
7409:Estonian SSR
7362:Russian SFSR
7344:Russian SFSR
7339:Georgian SSR
7324:Armenian SSR
7299:
7236:
7227:
7212:
7179:. Retrieved
7175:the original
7165:
7155:
7147:
7124:
7118:
7094:
7087:
7063:
7056:
7037:
7031:
7012:
7006:
6983:
6970:
6947:
6938:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6899:
6880:
6871:
6856:
6844:. Retrieved
6837:the original
6809:. Retrieved
6767:
6759:the original
6754:
6745:
6733:. Retrieved
6729:the original
6704:. Retrieved
6694:
6682:. Retrieved
6678:the original
6668:
6656:. Retrieved
6651:
6642:
6630:. Retrieved
6615:
6609:
6604:(in Russian)
6597:
6572:
6564:
6541:
6536:
6523:
6465:(Polish SSR)
6401:Central Asia
6357:Transnistria
6334:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6276:Russian SFSR
6194:Turkmenistan
6156:Russian SFSR
6001:Russian SFSR
5898:Transnistria
5888:
5814:Russian SFSR
5708:Russian SFSR
5638:Russian SFSR
5570:
5539:Russian SFSR
5427:
5423:adding to it
5418:
5381:Russian SFSR
5317:Russian SFSR
5253:Russian SFSR
5189:Russian SFSR
5123:Russian SFSR
4994:Russian SFSR
4926:Russian SFSR
4851:Russian SFSR
4787:Russian SFSR
4770:(1956-1980s)
4762:Petrozavodsk
4701:(1956-1980s)
4651:Russian SFSR
4634:Kalmyk Oirat
4583:Russian SFSR
4513:Russian SFSR
4457:Russian SFSR
4361:Russian SFSR
4285:Russian SFSR
4215:Russian SFSR
4151:Russian SFSR
4087:Georgian SSR
4026:Georgian SSR
3926:
3922:adding to it
3917:
3885:
3878:
3797:
3778:
3759:Russian SFSR
3700:Russian SFSR
3602:Transnistria
3591:
3549:
3481:Georgian SSR
3478:
3472:Georgian SSR
3446:Armenian SSR
3412:Azerbaijanis
3392:
3321:
3294:Russian SFSR
3259:Petrozavodsk
3244:
3181:
3125:
3031:20 June 1990
2998:
2944:16 July 1990
2908:
2892:Turkmenistan
2823:
2736:
2682:12 June 1990
2647:
2630:Transnistria
2620:
2579:23 June 1990
2548:
2484:21 July 1940
2458:
2404:28 July 1989
2394:21 July 1940
2368:
2283:
2198:
2169:
2155:
2119:9 April 1991
2078:
2014:21 July 1940
1988:
1934:27 July 1990
1924:31 July 1920
1918:Byelorussian
1898:
1807:
1717:
1699:
1665:Sovereignty
1659:Established
1632:
1624:Turkmenistan
1548:Petrozavodsk
1481:coat of arms
1474:
1466:
1462:Russian SFSR
1449:Soviet Union
1438:
1351:
1281:
1277:Soviet ruble
1274:
1255:
1245:
1229:Russian SFSR
1225:Soviet Union
1222:
1215:
1204:
1160:Russian SFSR
1149:
1145:
1118:
1112:
1086:
1031:
1027:
1025:
800:to Hong Kong
795:East Germany
747:Tbilisi 1989
732:Romania 1977
700:Hungary 1956
695:Georgia 1956
531:
524:
423:East Germany
269:
250:Eastern Bloc
220:Subdivisions
191:Russian SFSR
185:Armenian SSR
173:Russian SFSR
167:Estonian SSR
85:Soviet Union
43:
10042:tea culture
9895:Fairy tales
9758:Open access
9731:Immigration
9692:Gun control
9431:Agriculture
9400:Term limits
9310:Martial law
9305:Nationalism
9300:Irredentism
9295:Imperialism
9078:Caspian Sea
8994:Environment
8989:Earthquakes
8885:Union State
8873:Dissolution
8772:Kievan Rus'
8762:Early Slavs
8535:Phraseology
8480:Prohibition
8468:Linguistics
8453:Drug policy
8446:1989 census
8367:Cybernetics
8269:Agriculture
8182:Great Purge
8144:Soviet Navy
8136:Soviet Army
8008:(1989–1991)
8002:(1938–1991)
7996:(1922–1936)
7980:Secretariat
7851:Gun control
7758:Caspian Sea
7742:Closed city
7671:Dissolution
7656:Perestroika
7598:Great Purge
7493:(1990–1991)
7487:(1990–1991)
7485:Abkhaz ASSR
7481:(1920–1924)
7479:Khorezm SSR
7475:(1920–1924)
7469:(1921–1931)
7452:(1922–1936)
7446:(1940–1956)
7437:Short-lived
7414:Latvian SSR
7399:Annexed in
7385:Kirghiz SSR
7375:Turkmen SSR
7302:(1922–1991)
6811:18 February
6706:18 February
6684:18 February
6658:18 February
6632:18 February
6508:dissolution
6320:perestroika
5946:Vladikavkaz
5475:Post-Soviet
5464:Population
5461:membership
5036:Nakhichevan
4893:Yoshkar-Ola
4403:Makhachkala
3970:Post-Soviet
3954:membership
3846:(1919–1920)
3534:Post-Soviet
3526:Population
3367:Turkmen SSR
3167:Abkhaz ASSR
3107:Population
3104:membership
2849:13 May 1925
2692:147,386,000
2494:18 May 1989
1827:Azerbaijani
1696:Post-Soviet
1460:within the
1406:sovereignty
1392:, it never
1386:ideological
1266:Byelorussia
1169:Belarusians
1114:perestroika
1097:centralized
1091:led by the
1066:Byelorussia
886:Vietnam War
876:Berlin Wall
805:North Korea
742:Brașov 1987
710:Prague 1968
673:Poznań 1956
526:Warsaw Pact
485:South Yemen
463:North Korea
376:Afghanistan
296:Byelorussia
162:Populations
10117:Categories
10047:Television
10022:Philosophy
9955:Mass media
9945:Literature
9940:Inventions
9702:Healthcare
9637:Corruption
9627:Censorship
9518:(currency)
9395:Separatism
9340:Opposition
9325:Neo-Nazism
9315:Monarchism
9285:Liberalism
9280:Propaganda
9240:Government
9107:North Asia
8908:Journalism
8767:East Slavs
8757:Sarmatians
8575:Opposition
8565:Television
8545:Propaganda
8518:Literature
8392:Naukograds
8387:Sharashkas
8321:(currency)
8299:Inventions
8242:Censorship
8172:Red Terror
7856:Government
7730:Autonomous
7713:Autonomous
7646:Stagnation
7609:Evacuation
7380:Kazakh SSR
6735:31 October
6652:Miami News
6556:References
6254:1923–1941
6219:Kyrgyzstan
6207:Tajikistan
6181:Uzbekistan
6169:Kazakhstan
6135:1918–1924
6083:Tajikistan
6049:1924–1929
5979:1921–1924
5963:Kabardians
5862:1924–1940
5827:Kyrgyzstan
5792:1926–1936
5763:1925–1936
5733:Uzbekistan
5721:Kazakhstan
5696:2,960,000
5686:1920–1925
5616:1944–1957
5612:Kabardians
5516:1991–1992
5503:Simferopol
5467:Area (km)
5369:3,083,523
5366:, Russian
5355:1922–1991
5302:, Russian
5291:1934–1990
5238:, Russian
5227:1961–1992
5174:, Russian
5163:1920–1990
5108:, Russian
5097:1936–1993
5071:Nakhchivan
5032:1921–1990
4979:, Russian
4964:1934–1990
4911:, Russian
4889:1936–1990
4836:, Russian
4825:1936–1990
4772:, Russian
4758:1956–1991
4703:, Russian
4698:Karakalpak
4689:1932–1991
4636:, Russian
4625:1958–1991
4568:, Russian
4553:1957–1991
4485:1990–1991
4442:, Russian
4399:1921–1991
4346:, Russian
4339:Cheboksary
4335:1925–1992
4310:Ingushetia
4270:, Russian
4255:1957–1991
4200:, Russian
4189:1923–1990
4136:, Russian
4125:1919–1991
4064:1921–1990
4011:, Russian
3996:1931–1992
3900:referendum
3873:See also:
3771:Tuvan ASSR
3529:Area (km)
3424:1922–1936
3349:1920–1924
3272:1940–1956
3216:2,000,000
3213:1920–1924
3149:1921-1931
3145:Abkhazians
3110:Area (km)
3069:Uzbekistan
3041:19,906,000
2954:51,706,746
2930:, Russian
2845:, Russian
2807:Tajikistan
2702:17,075,400
2570:, Russian
2480:, Russian
2478:Lithuanian
2409:4 May 1990
2390:, Russian
2352:Kyrgyzstan
2305:, Russian
2267:Kazakhstan
2239:16,711,900
2220:, Russian
2100:, Russian
2029:8 May 1990
2010:, Russian
1944:10,151,806
1920:, Russian
1881:Azerbaijan
1829:, Russian
1739:, Russian
1671:Population
1616:Tajikistan
1612:Kyrgyzstan
1596:Azerbaijan
1588:Kazakhstan
1584:Uzbekistan
1560:See also:
1507:A hall in
1414:federation
1354:federation
1304:Lithuanian
1191:See also:
1173:Ukrainians
1105:federation
896:Afghan War
849:Korean War
685:Plzeň 1953
564:Opposition
504:Yugoslavia
458:Mozambique
356:Uzbekistan
341:Tajikistan
311:Kazakhstan
291:Azerbaijan
198:Government
9905:Festivals
9798:Sociology
9748:Languages
9667:Education
9571:Transport
9405:Terrorism
9250:Judiciary
9244:Apparatus
9210:Elections
9175:Anarchism
9149:Far North
9100:Volcanoes
9085:Mountains
8962:Geography
8841:Civil war
8752:Scythians
8636:Republics
8624:Republics
8612:Republics
8463:Languages
8327:Transport
8209:Holodomor
8102:Militsiya
8040:President
7932:Stalinism
7834:Elections
7708:Republics
7691:Geography
7681:Nostalgia
7593:Stalinism
7390:Uzbek SSR
7370:Tajik SSR
7308:Principal
7230:June 2023
6992:cite book
6755:Pravda.Ru
6540:Known as
6395:voted to
6381:Lithuania
6337:Tatarstan
6138:5,221,963
6070:Uzbek SSR
5982:1,286,000
5971:Ossetians
5967:Karachays
5858:Moldovans
5689:6,503,000
5519:1,126,000
5514:1921–1945
5511:Russians
5202:Tatarstan
4909:variants)
4829:Syktyvkar
4756:1923–1940
4718:Uzbek SSR
4623:1935–1943
4562:Kabardian
4551:1936–1944
4497:, Russian
4436:Tabasaran
4374:Chuvashia
4253:1936–1944
4005:Abkhazian
3972:subjects
3963:Area (km
3427:5,861,600
3420:Georgians
3416:Armenians
3379:Uzbek SSR
3264:Karelians
3231:Uzbek SSR
2928:Ukrainian
2864:3,522,700
2838:Ashkhabad
2779:5,112,000
2589:4,337,600
2568:Moldavian
2532:Lithuania
2504:3,689,779
2414:2,666,567
2324:4,257,800
2249:2,717,300
2124:5,400,841
2034:1,565,662
1853:7,037,900
1763:3,287,700
1683:Area (km)
1600:Lithuania
1546:capital,
1469:Politburo
1043:romanized
767:Riga 1991
757:Baku 1990
647:Lithuania
539:Cominform
443:Kampuchea
346:Turkmenia
326:Lithuania
316:Kirghizia
271:Republics
211:republics
208:socialist
205:One-party
140:Abolished
10097:Category
9975:Nobility
9935:Internet
9930:Heraldry
9925:Graffiti
9910:Folklore
9853:Armorial
9783:Religion
9768:Polygamy
9707:HIV/AIDS
9687:Funerals
9677:Feminism
9647:Deafness
9632:Citizens
9622:Cannabis
9607:Abortion
9551:Taxation
9491:Gambling
9481:Forestry
9330:Military
9163:Politics
9144:Wildlife
9090:Caucasus
9053:Glaciers
8933:Military
8918:Internet
8896:By topic
8790:Vladimir
8785:Novgorod
8739:Timeline
8679:Category
8232:Religion
8119:Chairmen
7965:Congress
7927:Leninism
7907:Propiska
7802:Politics
7661:Glasnost
7621:Cold War
7561:February
7316:Founders
6879:(1998).
6865:BBC News
6702:. Un.org
6524:de jure.
6407:See also
6361:Gagauzia
6345:Abkhazia
6314:glasnost
6131:Turkmens
6110:Tashkent
6040:Dushanbe
5955:Chechens
5853:Tiraspol
5802:196,129
5677:Alma-Ata
5459:Years of
5453:Capital
5330:Udmurtia
5241:170,500
5106:Ossetian
5007:Mordovia
4839:415,900
4775:147,000
4706:165,000
4664:Kalmykia
4470:Dagestan
4298:Chechnya
4228:Buryatia
4193:Ulan-Ude
4139:143,600
4039:Abkhazia
4009:Georgian
3957:Capital
3952:Years of
3929:May 2017
3646:Defunct
3643:Created
3640:Capital
3564:Tiraspol
3514:Capital
3434:186,100
3352:800,000
3345:Turkmens
3282:172,400
3219:182,193
3209:Turkmens
3152:201,016
3102:Years of
3096:Capital
3022:Russian
3013:Tashkent
2760:Russian
2751:Dushanbe
2563:Kishinev
2213:Alma-Ata
2165:Abkhazia
2098:Georgian
2008:Estonian
1737:Armenian
1700:de facto
1653:Capital
1604:Moldavia
1394:de facto
1366:Cold War
1337:and the
1252:Red Army
1179:Overview
1165:Russians
1137:Cold War
1120:glasnost
1052:) were
911:Gulf War
715:Invasion
589:Bulgaria
453:Mongolia
428:Ethiopia
397:Bulgaria
331:Moldavia
73:Location
63:Category
10088:Outline
9900:Fashion
9890:Fashion
9878:Cuisine
9840:Culture
9828:in army
9813:Wedding
9808:Suicide
9803:Smoking
9788:Slavery
9763:Orphans
9736:Illegal
9612:Alcohol
9595:Society
9561:Tourism
9441:Banking
9419:Economy
9264:Prisons
9112:Siberia
9068:Islands
9048:Geology
8984:Climate
8974:Borders
8938:Outline
8913:Judaism
8903:Economy
8730:History
8600:Symbols
8513:Fashion
8495:Culture
8409:Society
8354:Science
8319:Rouble
8261:Economy
8237:Science
8047:Premier
8028:Offices
7890:Leaders
7810:General
7778:Siberia
7751:Regions
7725:Oblasts
7566:October
7543:History
7181:13 June
7129:Longman
6930:1290449
6846:29 July
6774:by the
6373:Estonia
6264:27,400
6257:606,532
6119:Kazakhs
6052:740,000
5989:74,000
5951:Balkars
5923:Ukraine
5911:Moldova
5865:599,150
5795:993,000
5682:Kazakhs
5626:12,470
5619:420,115
5607:Nalchik
5567:Ukraine
5526:26,860
5444:Emblem
5359:Yakutsk
5305:42,100
5295:Izhevsk
5177:68,000
4982:26,200
4968:Saransk
4939:Mari El
4914:23,200
4800:Karelia
4767:Finnish
4639:76,100
4571:12,500
4557:Nalchik
4501:92,600
4445:50,300
4424:Lezgian
4416:Chechen
4349:18,300
4344:Chuvash
4273:19,300
4264:Chechen
4203:69,857
4134:Bashkir
4000:Sukhumi
3943:Emblem
3631:Emblem
3616:Moldova
3577:680,000
3505:Emblem
3355:62,200
3275:651,300
3196:Bukhara
3155:86,000
3140:Sukhumi
3087:Emblem
3051:447,400
2982:Ukraine
2964:603,700
2874:488,100
2843:Turkmen
2789:143,100
2667:Russian
2617:Moldova
2473:Vilnius
2388:Latvian
2334:198,500
2303:Kirghiz
2152:Georgia
2093:Tbilisi
2062:Estonia
2003:Tallinn
1972:Belarus
1954:207,600
1791:Armenia
1732:Yerevan
1702:states
1662:Joined
1628:Estonia
1620:Armenia
1592:Georgia
1580:Belarus
1576:Ukraine
1509:Bishkek
1382:created
1378:Belarus
1374:Ukraine
1320:illegal
1308:Latvian
1292:Ukraine
1288:Georgia
1262:Ukraine
1257:de jure
1239:of the
1231:(until
1078:Ukraine
1030:or the
776:Dissent
678:1980–89
637:Estonia
614:Ukraine
604:Romania
594:Croatia
584:Albania
533:Comecon
490:Vietnam
479:Somalia
474:Romania
438:Hungary
433:Grenada
381:Albania
351:Ukraine
306:Georgia
301:Estonia
286:Armenia
274:of the
231:oblasts
101:Created
10102:Portal
10057:Sports
9985:Anthem
9873:Cinema
9868:Ballet
9778:Racism
9741:Labour
9697:Health
9662:Doping
9516:Ruble
9501:Mining
9471:Energy
9134:Rivers
9043:Fjords
8943:Postal
8795:Moscow
8721:Russia
8619:Emblem
8607:Anthem
8555:Sports
8508:Cinema
8503:Ballet
8485:Racism
8458:Family
7948:Bodies
7536:topics
7135:
7106:
7075:
7044:
7019:
6958:
6928:
6887:
6623:
6585:
6377:Latvia
6353:Crimea
6289:Russia
6286:
6273:
6260:(1939)
6245:Engels
6216:
6204:
6191:
6178:
6166:
6153:
6141:(1920)
6127:Tajiks
6123:Kyrgyz
6115:Uzbeks
6080:
6067:
6055:(1924)
6045:Tajiks
6014:Russia
6011:
5998:
5985:(1921)
5959:Ingush
5920:
5908:
5895:
5881:
5872:8,288
5868:(1939)
5824:
5811:
5798:(1926)
5788:Kyrgyz
5783:Frunze
5745:Russia
5742:
5730:
5718:
5705:
5692:(1926)
5651:Russia
5648:
5635:
5622:(1959)
5580:Russia
5577:
5564:
5550:
5536:
5522:(1939)
5477:states
5391:
5378:
5327:
5314:
5300:Udmurt
5263:
5250:
5199:
5186:
5134:
5120:
5111:8,000
5068:
5053:
5043:5,500
5004:
4991:
4977:Moksha
4936:
4923:
4903:Meadow
4861:
4848:
4797:
4784:
4728:
4715:
4661:
4648:
4629:Elista
4594:
4580:
4523:
4510:
4467:
4454:
4371:
4358:
4307:
4295:
4282:
4268:Ingush
4259:Grozny
4225:
4212:
4198:Buryat
4161:
4148:
4100:Adjara
4097:
4084:
4075:2,880
4068:Batumi
4036:
4023:
4014:8,600
3864:(1990)
3858:(1920)
3852:(1920)
3840:(1919)
3834:(1918)
3768:
3756:
3713:Russia
3710:
3697:
3613:
3599:
3587:(1989)
3580:(1989)
3536:states
3469:
3456:
3443:
3430:(1926)
3407:Tiflis
3376:
3364:
3341:Uzbeks
3304:
3291:
3278:(1959)
3228:
3205:Tajiks
3201:Uzbeks
3164:
3066:
2979:
2889:
2804:
2720:Russia
2717:
2662:Moscow
2627:
2614:
2599:33,843
2529:
2514:65,200
2442:Latvia
2439:
2424:64,589
2349:
2298:Frunze
2264:
2218:Kazakh
2177:
2162:
2149:
2134:69,700
2059:
2044:45,226
1969:
1878:
1863:86,600
1788:
1773:29,800
1686:(1991)
1674:(1989)
1641:Emblem
1626:, 15.
1622:, 14.
1618:, 13.
1614:, 12.
1610:, 11.
1608:Latvia
1606:, 10.
1572:Russia
1528:Russia
1489:anthem
1485:Russia
1458:Moscow
1418:secede
1376:, and
1370:Russia
1362:secede
1330:, the
1326:, the
1310:, and
1298:. The
1199:, and
1101:Moscow
1076:, and
1062:treaty
790:Poland
785:Soviet
720:Moscow
642:Latvia
609:Serbia
599:Poland
468:Poland
387:Angola
336:Russia
321:Latvia
154:Number
82:
10007:Opera
9960:Music
9823:Women
9724:LGBTQ
9642:Crime
9576:Waste
9095:Urals
9073:Lakes
8550:Radio
8528:Opera
8523:Music
8426:Crime
8197:Gulag
8075:Cheka
7720:Krais
6926:JSTOR
6840:(PDF)
6833:(PDF)
6486:Notes
5450:Flag
5447:Name
5364:Yakut
5236:Tuvan
5231:Kyzyl
5172:Tatar
5167:Kazan
4973:Erzya
4693:Nukus
4495:Altai
4432:Nogai
4420:Kumyk
4408:Aghul
3949:Flag
3946:Name
3747:1944
3744:1921
3739:Kyzyl
3688:1922
3685:1920
3681:Chita
3637:Flag
3634:Name
3584:4,163
3511:Flag
3508:Name
3336:Khiva
3268:Finns
3093:Flag
3090:Name
3018:Uzbek
2959:18.03
2756:Tajik
2707:76.62
2697:51.40
2254:12.24
1913:Minsk
1645:Name
1602:, 9.
1598:, 8.
1594:, 7.
1590:, 6.
1586:, 5.
1582:, 4.
1578:, 3.
1574:, 2.
408:Congo
402:China
392:Benin
180:Areas
9995:Flag
9883:Wine
9863:Arts
8928:LGBT
8812:Army
8631:Flag
8589:List
8397:List
8309:OGAS
8202:List
8085:NKVD
7873:LGBT
7861:List
7827:1977
7822:1936
7401:1940
7360:the
7183:2022
7133:ISBN
7104:ISBN
7073:ISBN
7042:ISBN
7017:ISBN
6998:link
6956:ISBN
6885:ISBN
6848:2009
6813:2014
6737:2007
6708:2014
6686:2014
6660:2014
6634:2014
6621:ISBN
6583:ISBN
6503:The
6379:and
6317:and
5266:Tuva
4907:Hill
4905:and
4898:Mari
4834:Komi
4412:Avar
3894:and
3056:2.01
3046:6.94
2969:2.71
2923:Kiev
2879:2.19
2869:1.23
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