30:
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In the summer of 2011, Satudarah appeared frequently in Dutch news, because motorcycle events in the
Netherlands were called off out of fear that they would be used to fight a feud between the Dutch chapter of the
532:. On 18 June 2018, the Dutch justice system announced a complete ban on the motorcycle club. The court imposed an immediate civil ban of all chapters and related clubs. Membership was originally mostly ethnic
355:
they presented. The club and its affiliates were no longer allowed to operate because of, among other reasons, their involvement in violent crime. In June 2019, the court's decision was confirmed on appeal.
966:
244:. It was banned in the Netherlands on 18 June 2018, but continues to exist through international chapters and affiliates. Members of the motorcycle club have frequently been tied to cases of
380:), a consultative body of all major motorcycle clubs in the Netherlands, intended to promote good understanding between the clubs. In early 2011, Satudarah MC was expelled from the council.
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and
Satudarah. Both motorcycle clubs publicly denied this and subsequently organized their own events. The feared conflict did not materialize.
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In the
Netherlands, Satudarah MC had the reputation of being extremely violent and ruthless, more so than the local chapter of the
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Over the years, Satudarah MC has had 44 chapters throughout the
Netherlands and chapters and affiliates in Australia,
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280:. They had a penchant for motorcycling and called themselves the "heirs of the Moluccan warriors". As a result, an
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1123:"Feared bikie gang Satudarah makes bid to return to WA after being banned from Australia five years ago"
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chapter had been shut down several years previously. In 2019, and reopened in 2024 splinter groups in
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did not change matters either, resulting in
Satudarah being definitively banned in the Netherlands.
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government, after which a national police action followed with searches and raids on clubhouses in
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in 2012 under the name 'Satudarah
Belgium District 9', where it operated in competition with the
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banned and dissolved
Satudarah MC and two of its supporting organizations due to the
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Jørstad, Runar
Henriksen; Zondag, Martin H.W.; Ighoubah, Farid (24 June 2014).
702:[Judge Bans Motorcycle Club Satudarah After Earlier Banning Bandidos].
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For many years, Satudarah MC was part of the so-called 'Council of Eight' (
332:
and drug offences. In
February 2015, the motorcycle club was banned by the
328:
chapter of
Satudarah was disbanded after all its members were arrested for
307:
207:
160:
29:
1283:
1179:"World's fiercest bikie mob Saturdarah Motorcycle Club on brink of WA war"
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2036:
2016:
2011:
1961:
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1871:
1821:
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1061:"Niederländischer Rockerclub expandiert: Bandidos erhalten Unterstützung"
473:
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932:[Information for the Press About Satudarah Motorcycle Club]
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904:[Supreme Court Upholds Ban on Motorcycle Club Satudarah].
489:
437:
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318:
314:
192:
140:
124:
116:
112:
88:
84:
700:"Rechter verbiedt motorclub Satudarah na eerder verbod Bandidos"
1263:
602:[Conflict Between Hell's Angels and Satudarah Maluku].
513:
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325:
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1063:[Dutch Biker Club Expands: Bandidos Receive Support].
792:
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704:
461:
284:
warrior is depicted on the club's logo, as is the mention of
164:
762:[Motorcycle Club Satudarah to Belgium and Germany].
663:[Satudarah Grown Into a National Motorcycle Club].
1096:[Notorious MC Club Establishes Itself in Norway].
1002:[Criminal Motorcycle Gang Established in Sweden].
1098:
504:, said in 2018 that chapters had been established in all
930:"Informatie voor de pers over Satudarah Motorcycle club"
1091:
902:"Hoge Raad houdt verbod motorclub Satudarah in stand"
500:
The national president of Satudarah, who is based in
1151:"Satudarah outlaw motorcycle club shut down: police"
564:
562:
560:
635:[Feared Motorcycle Gang Comes to Antwerp].
600:"Conflict tussen Hell's Angels en Satudarah Maluku"
818:[Germany Bans Motorcycle Club Satudarah].
1121:Walsh, Rourke; Miranda, Charles (27 April 2019).
557:
2499:
1235:[Court Bans Motorcycle Club Satudarah].
289:
268:Satudarah MC was founded in 1990 by nine mainly
1026:
790:[Police Round up Satudarah in Sweden].
760:"Motorclub Satudarah naar België en Duitsland"
627:
625:
572:[Panorama: "Moluccans Are Warriors"].
240:that was founded in 1990 in the Dutch town of
1299:
754:
752:
750:
694:
692:
661:"Satudarah gegroeid tot landelijke motorclub"
576:(in Dutch). 14 September 2011. Archived from
1120:
1313:
876:[Satudarah Also Banned on Appeal].
622:
1306:
1292:
969:[Satudarah Expands in the North].
747:
689:
633:"Gevreesde motorbende komt naar Antwerpen"
540:), but the club since included members of
28:
2523:Organised crime groups in the Netherlands
1094:"Beryktet MC-klubb etablerer seg i Norge"
520:were said to be feuding with each other.
512:that had recently been patched over. The
383:
1233:"Rechtbank verbiedt motorclub Satudarah"
1000:"Kriminellt mc-gäng etablerat i Sverige"
874:"Satudarah ook in hoger beroep verboden"
816:"Duitsland verbiedt motorclub Satudarah"
606:(in Dutch). 18 June 2011. Archived from
1726:Warlocks (Pennsylvania/Delaware Valley)
1148:
1029:"Dutch bikers' gang expands to Belgium"
997:
2508:1990 establishments in the Netherlands
2500:
1230:
975:(in Dutch). 1 May 2012. Archived from
1287:
1176:
967:"Satudarah breidt uit in het noorden"
788:"Politie rolt Satudarah in Zweden op"
570:"Panorama: 'Molukkers zijn krijgers'"
726:
347:On 18 June 2018, the Dutch court in
2518:Motorcycle clubs in the Netherlands
367:
313:Satudarah MC established itself in
13:
14:
2539:
2348:National Western Complex shootout
1256:
1149:Ralston, Nick (11 January 2016).
1027:Flandersnews.be (29 April 2012).
998:Hansson, Ola (12 December 2013).
731:[The Rise of Satudarah].
673:. 18 October 2011. Archived from
1262:
1206:"Satudarah MC (Motorcycle Club)"
1231:Haenen, Marcel (18 June 2018).
1224:
1198:
1170:
1142:
1114:
1085:
1053:
1020:
991:
959:
922:
894:
866:
836:
2303:Battersea Arts Centre incident
808:
780:
720:
653:
592:
523:
1:
1177:Walsh, Rourke (24 May 2019).
727:Wely, Mick van (1 May 2012).
551:
508:states, as well as a club in
321:chapter of the Hells Angels.
2400:Rock Machine–Rebels conflict
910:(in Dutch). 13 November 2020
907:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
879:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
824:(in Dutch). 24 February 2015
821:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
495:
16:Dutch outlaw motorcycle club
7:
2358:Copenhagen Airport shooting
1034:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
202:Multiethnic; in particular
10:
2544:
1421:Devil's Disciples (Canada)
796:(in Dutch). 2 October 2014
263:
34:Satudarah Motorcycle Club
2459:
2413:
2328:Grondalski family murders
2290:
1744:
1321:
1156:The Sydney Morning Herald
844:"ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2018:7183"
768:(in Dutch). 29 April 2012
729:"De opmars van Satudarah"
641:(in Dutch). 29 April 2012
272:friends who lived in the
217:
198:
72:
64:
50:
42:
27:
2513:Gangs in the Netherlands
2363:Copenhagen rocket attack
2343:Murder of Cynthia Garcia
2313:First Montreal biker war
882:(in Dutch). 18 June 2019
708:(in Dutch). 18 June 2018
2528:Outlaw motorcycle clubs
2032:Mickey Borgfjord Larsen
1932:Harley Davidson Guindon
1827:Colin "Caesar" Campbell
1556:Market Street Commandos
1541:Lone Legion Brotherhood
1315:Outlaw motorcycle clubs
2482:List of club conflicts
1210:Onepercenterbikers.com
384:International presence
377:
353:threat to public order
302:are black and yellow.
290:
238:outlaw motorcycle club
51:Founding location
2298:Altamont Free Concert
1586:Notorious (Australia)
1481:Grim Reapers (Canada)
294:means 'one blood' in
274:Moluccan neighborhood
19:Criminal organization
2333:Lennoxville massacre
1982:David George Hoffman
1346:Black Diamond Riders
1271:at Wikimedia Commons
2257:Edward Winterhalder
1611:Pissed off Bastards
1596:Original Red Devils
1591:Notorious (Germany)
1184:The West Australian
1128:The West Australian
548:and other origins.
24:
2267:Gordon van Haarlem
2117:Bent Svane Nielsen
2102:Giovanni Muscedere
1852:Salvatore Cazzetta
1802:Phillip Boudreault
1787:Howard Doyle Berry
1721:Warlocks (Florida)
1486:Grim Reapers (USA)
1212:. 14 November 2015
666:Eindhovens Dagblad
394:Bosnia-Herzegovina
330:weapons possession
254:illegal drug trade
93:Bosnia-Herzegovina
22:
2495:
2494:
2487:Outlaw biker film
2375:Ontario Biker War
2338:Milperra massacre
2132:Michael O'Farrell
2052:Michael Ljunggren
1957:Claus Bork Hansen
1847:Giovanni Cazzetta
1812:Willem van Boxtel
1777:Harry Paul Barnes
1681:Sin City Deciples
1267:Media related to
938:Elsevier Weekblad
518:Western Australia
228:
227:
65:Years active
2535:
2395:Shedden massacre
2385:Quebec Biker War
2380:Port Hope 8 case
2353:Nordic Biker War
2217:Donald Stockford
2192:Martin Schippert
2182:Armand Sanguigni
2072:Philip McElwaine
2022:George Kriarakis
2007:Wayne Kellestine
1992:Jan Krogh Jensen
1892:Frédéric Faucher
1887:Rudi Heinz Elten
1862:Patrick Champoux
1762:Marcello Aravena
1441:East Bay Dragons
1308:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:Official website
1266:
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1112:
1111:
1109:
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1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1066:Die Tageszeitung
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1037:. Archived from
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
972:Algemeen Dagblad
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
946:
940:. Archived from
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915:
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368:Council of Eight
344:, among others.
296:Indonesian Malay
293:
258:arms trafficking
224:2,000+ worldwide
221:
32:
25:
21:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2455:
2414:Law enforcement
2409:
2368:Drammen bombing
2308:First Biker War
2286:
2262:Gregory Woolley
2207:Walter Stadnick
2202:Anthony Spencer
2177:Michael Sandham
2027:Michel Langlois
1972:Peter John Hill
1867:George Christie
1857:Donald Chambers
1797:Maurice Boucher
1740:
1696:Sons of Silence
1626:Rebels (Canada)
1461:Galloping Goose
1416:Devils Diciples
1401:Coffin Cheaters
1317:
1312:
1275:
1274:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1238:NRC Handelsblad
1229:
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536:(in particular
526:
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298:and the club's
276:of Moordrecht,
266:
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5:
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2426:André Bouchard
2423:
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2402:
2397:
2392:
2390:River Run riot
2387:
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2323:Hollister riot
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2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Richard Vallée
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Scott Steinert
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Johnny Plescio
2154:
2152:Michael Plante
2149:
2147:Donny Petersen
2144:
2142:Anthony Perish
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Gilles Mathieu
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Steven Lindsay
2044:
2042:RĂ©jean Lessard
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:George Jessome
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Frank Hanebuth
1949:
1944:
1942:Louis Hagemann
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:Bernie Guindon
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Brett Gardiner
1909:
1907:Stéphane Gagné
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:Lorne Campbell
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Brian Beaucage
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:Necati Arabaci
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:Wheels of Soul
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Satan's Choice
1663:
1661:Sadistic Souls
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
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1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:Diablos (1999)
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
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1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
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1348:
1343:
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1325:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1258:
1257:External links
1255:
1253:
1252:
1223:
1197:
1169:
1141:
1113:
1102:(in Norwegian)
1084:
1052:
1019:
990:
958:
921:
893:
865:
854:. 18 June 2018
852:de Rechtspraak
848:Rechtspraak.nl
835:
807:
779:
746:
733:Mickvanwely.nl
719:
688:
652:
621:
591:
555:
553:
550:
525:
522:
497:
494:
406:Congo-Kinshasa
385:
382:
369:
366:
265:
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2477:List of clubs
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2472:Nomad chapter
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2451:William Queen
2449:
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2421:Bob Armstrong
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2272:Paul de Vries
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2247:Claude VĂ©zina
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2187:Richard Sauvé
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2137:Mario Parente
2135:
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2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Dwight Mushey
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2100:
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2092:Thomas Möller
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2077:Garnet McEwen
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2002:Renaud Jomphe
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1842:Ruben Cavazos
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1837:David Carroll
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1691:Sons of Satan
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1671:Satans Slaves
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1527:
1526:Iron Horsemen
1524:
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1509:
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1506:Hell's Lovers
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1371:Brother Speed
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1351:Black Pistons
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1073:. 2 June 2012
1072:
1069:(in German).
1068:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1041:on 2012-04-29
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1007:
1006:
1001:
994:
979:on 2012-05-02
978:
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947:on 2014-03-19
943:
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693:
677:on 2014-02-18
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
656:
640:
639:
634:
628:
626:
610:on 2011-06-30
609:
605:
601:
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580:on 2011-11-19
579:
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486:United States
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378:Raad van Acht
375:
365:
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362:Supreme Court
359:
354:
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327:
324:In 2014, the
322:
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301:
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292:
287:
283:
279:
278:South Holland
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
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247:
246:violent crime
243:
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236:
235:one-percenter
232:
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189:United States
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71:
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63:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
31:
26:
2318:Hancock case
2232:Yves Trudeau
2227:Jim Tinndahn
2222:Anthony Tait
2197:Robert Simon
2122:Jørn Nielsen
2112:Duax Ngakuru
2087:Allan Meehan
2062:Frank Mather
1987:Larry Hurren
1977:Marko Hirsma
1917:Steven Gault
1877:Ion Croitoru
1807:Harry Bowman
1772:Sonny Barger
1767:David Atwell
1686:Solo Angeles
1675:
1651:Rock Machine
1646:Road Runners
1636:Road Knights
1576:No Surrender
1571:Night Wolves
1501:Hells Angels
1496:Head Hunters
1491:Gypsy Jokers
1466:Gate Keepers
1446:El Forastero
1356:Black Uhlans
1331:Annihilators
1269:Satudarah MC
1243:. Retrieved
1236:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1209:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1182:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1126:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1032:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1008:(in Swedish)
1003:
993:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
970:
961:
949:. Retrieved
942:the original
936:(in Dutch).
924:
912:. Retrieved
905:
896:
884:. Retrieved
877:
868:
856:. Retrieved
850:(in Dutch).
847:
838:
826:. Retrieved
819:
810:
798:. Retrieved
791:
782:
770:. Retrieved
763:
737:. Retrieved
732:
722:
710:. Retrieved
703:
679:. Retrieved
675:the original
669:(in Dutch).
664:
655:
643:. Retrieved
636:
612:. Retrieved
608:the original
604:Crimesite.nl
603:
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
574:Camilleri.nl
573:
530:Hells Angels
527:
499:
458:South Africa
387:
371:
346:
323:
312:
308:Hells Angels
304:
267:
231:Satudarah MC
230:
229:
161:South Africa
68:1990–present
23:Satudarah MC
2446:Bob Paulson
2441:John Harris
2277:Tarek Zahed
2252:Gerald Ward
2162:Paul Porter
2097:Mich Murray
2082:Jeff McLeod
2037:Frank Lenti
2017:Sam Klepper
2012:Cecil Kirby
1962:Lars Harnes
1902:Jamie Flanz
1897:Alan Fisher
1882:Michel Dubé
1872:Gary Comeau
1822:Yves Buteau
1817:Mark Buddle
1792:Merv Blaker
1752:Larry Amero
1561:Mobshitters
1436:Dirty Dozen
1396:Club Deroes
1361:Blue Angels
524:Netherlands
474:Switzerland
442:New Zealand
424:, Germany,
392:, Belgium,
288:. The name
218:Membership
177:Switzerland
145:New Zealand
77:Netherlands
59:Netherlands
2502:Categories
2436:Terry Hall
2431:Jay Dobyns
2282:Chuck Zito
2242:Alex Vella
2057:David Mann
1631:Red Devils
1551:Lost Breed
1536:Kings Crew
1521:Highwaymen
1516:Highway 61
1456:Free Souls
1406:Comanchero
1391:Chosen Few
1381:Cannonball
1245:17 October
1241:(in Dutch)
1216:17 October
1162:17 October
1106:17 October
1077:17 October
1045:17 October
1012:17 October
983:17 October
951:17 October
914:17 October
886:17 October
858:17 October
828:17 October
800:17 October
772:17 October
739:17 October
735:(in Dutch)
712:17 October
681:17 October
671:Moordrecht
645:17 October
614:17 October
584:17 October
552:References
546:Surinamese
506:Australian
291:satu darah
242:Moordrecht
212:Surinamese
55:Moordrecht
2172:Louis Roy
2167:Jock Ross
2127:Jim Nolan
1967:Mick Hawi
1716:Vendettas
1701:Tribesmen
1676:Satudarah
1641:Road Rats
1005:Expressen
502:Melbourne
496:Australia
454:Singapore
426:Indonesia
358:Cassation
349:The Hague
250:extortion
199:Ethnicity
157:Singapore
129:Indonesia
81:Australia
73:Territory
2460:See also
1511:Hessians
1411:Cossacks
1386:Chicanos
1376:Bullshit
1341:Bandidos
1134:30 April
1071:Duisburg
538:Ambonese
534:Moluccan
510:Canberra
478:Thailand
466:Suriname
434:Malaysia
342:Duisburg
270:Moluccan
204:Moluccan
181:Thailand
169:Suriname
137:Malaysia
1745:Members
1656:Rockers
1616:Popeyes
1601:Outlaws
1566:Mongols
1531:Kinfolk
1476:Gremium
1426:Diablos
1336:Bacchus
638:VRT NWS
490:Vietnam
438:Namibia
430:Ireland
418:Finland
414:Denmark
410:Curaçao
390:Austria
360:at the
326:Swedish
319:Belgian
315:Antwerp
264:History
193:Vietnam
141:Namibia
133:Ireland
125:Germany
117:Finland
113:Denmark
109:Curaçao
89:Belgium
85:Austria
43:Founded
2467:Colors
2291:Events
1621:Rebels
1606:Pagans
1581:Nomads
1546:Loners
1471:Gitans
1190:25 May
514:Sydney
488:, and
484:, the
482:Turkey
470:Sweden
450:Serbia
446:Norway
422:France
402:Canada
398:Brazil
338:Aachen
334:German
300:colors
286:Maluku
256:, and
220:(est.)
210:, and
185:Turkey
173:Sweden
153:Serbia
149:Norway
121:France
101:Canada
97:Brazil
57:, the
36:colors
1736:Zulus
1711:Vagos
1706:Trust
1451:Finks
1366:Breed
1323:Clubs
945:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
793:NU.nl
765:NU.nl
705:NU.nl
542:Dutch
462:Spain
374:Dutch
282:Alfur
233:is a
208:Dutch
165:Spain
1937:M.H.
1247:2023
1218:2023
1192:2019
1164:2023
1136:2019
1108:2023
1079:2023
1047:2023
1014:2023
985:2023
953:2023
916:2023
888:2023
860:2023
830:2023
802:2023
774:2023
741:2023
714:2023
683:2023
647:2023
616:2023
586:2023
340:and
46:1990
1099:NRK
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