3358:
1777:
2486:
2503:
2469:
2114:
1927:
2414:
1151:
1518:
1723:
1670:
2699:
3658:
2635:
2000:
1837:
2887:
2863:
2586:
2039:
3266:
2562:
2359:
2139:
1300:
1559:
1538:
1882:
3446:
1580:
2290:
1197:
2452:
2228:
1765:
1748:
1707:
3189:
38:
3434:
2851:
2678:
3472:
3377:
2619:
2081:
1365:
1803:
1237:
1258:
2972:
2180:
1681:
3407:
2923:
2911:
1502:
2655:
2875:
2395:
1436:
1454:
3741:
875:
3041:
2955:
1608:
2431:
1332:
1421:
3499:
3328:
2899:
1097:
3696:
3299:
1956:
1653:
1632:
3629:
3600:
3571:
1311:
3682:
has a high level of control over the country's decision-making processes. That has led to some experts stating that it runs as an effective puppet state of Turkey. Other experts, however, have pointed out the independent nature of elections and appointments in
Northern Cyprus and disputes between the
3205:) â Critics of the Iraqi Interim Government argued that it existed only at the pleasure of the United States and other coalition countries and considered it a U.S. puppet government. This criticism was also extended to politicians active within the Interim Government, with the media suggesting that
2366:(1941â1943) â German workers in Iran caused both the UK and the Soviet Union to question Iran's neutrality. In addition, Iran's geographical position was important to the Allies. As a result, the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran (Operation Countenance) was launched in August 1941. The following month,
3233:
all profits earned in Iraq. Opposition from senior Iraqi officials, together with the poor security situation, meant that Bremer's privatisation plan was not implemented during his tenure, though his orders remained in place. CPA Order 39 laid out the framework for full privatisation in Iraq and
4014:
The creation of puppet states or of puppet governments does not give them any special status under international law in the occupied territory. Therefore the puppet governments and puppet states have no greater rights in the occupied territory than the occupant himself. Their actions should be
3103:
The principal purpose of these states was to remove South
African citizenship from the Xhosa, Tswana, and Venda peoples, and so provide grounds for denying them their democratic rights. All four Bantustans were reincorporated into a democratic South Africa on 27 April 1994, under a
956:, except that a foreign power effectively exercises control through economic or military support. By leaving a local government in existence the outside power evades all responsibility, while at the same time successfully paralysing the local government they tolerate.
1492:. The government had diplomatic relationships with eleven countries including Germany, Italy, Japan, Philippines, and the Soviet Union. It was headed by Subhas Chandra Bose, who was the Head of the State and Prime Minister, who was also the Supreme Commander of the
1471:
and was in charge of Indian expatriates and military personnel in
Japanese Southeast Asia. It had nominal sovereignty over Axis controlled Indian territories, and would enjoy the prospective control of Indian territory to be captured in a
4456:
Estonia: Identity and
Independence: Translated into English (On the Boundary of Two Worlds: Identity, Freedom, and Moral Imagination in the Baltics) Jean-Jacques Subrenat, David Cousins, Alexander Harding, Richard C. Waterhouse. p. 246.
5635:
In short, the electorate of
Northern Cyprus votes freely for its political leaders and gives them substantial support. Nor is Northern Cyprus a Turkish puppet state. Mr Denktas and the Turkish-Cypriot case have a powerful following in
1283:, with a common return of civil administration in favour of the military. This state was swiftly merged with the Baltic State Duchy and the German-occupied territories of the Russian Empire in Livonia and Estonia, into a multi-ethnic
2297:(1941â1947) â Iraq was important to the United Kingdom because of its position on the route to India. Iraq also could provide strategic oil reserves. But due to the UK's weakness early in the war, Iraq backed away from the pre-war
3357:
2259:
or RSI) with Benito
Mussolini as its "Head of State" and "Minister of Foreign Affairs". While the RSI government had some trappings of an independent state, it was completely dependent both economically and politically on
1674:
Mongol
Military Government (1936â1937) and Mongol United Autonomous Government (1937â1939) â Established in Inner Mongolia as puppet states with local collaborators. This state formed the large basis of what was to become
3459:
3973:
In most cases, puppet States are created by the occupant during occupation of a State, for the purpose of circumventing the former's international responsibility regarding the violation of the rights of the occupied
2324:
via Vichy French-controlled Syria. The
Germans provided a squadron of twin-engine fighters and a squadron of medium bombers. The Italians provided a squadron of biplane fighters. In mid-April 1941, a brigade of the
1696:
governments of the South Chahar and North
Shanxhi Autonomous Governments were merged with the Mongol Autonomous Government, creating the new Mengjiang United Autonomous Government. All of these were headed by
4883:
1738:. This was then merged with the Reformed Government of China as well as the Provisional Government of China into the Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China under the leadership of
5418:
3419:, from which it seceded, it has relied on Russia for economic and logistical support, as all of its exports and imports and air and road traffic is only with Russia. Former President of South Ossetia
2523:
As Soviet forces prevailed over the German Army on the
Eastern Front during World War II, the Soviet Union supported the creation of communist governments throughout Eastern Europe. Specifically, the
3238:
argued that CPA Order 39 was designed to create as favourable an environment for foreign investors as possible, which would allow U.S. corporations to dominate Iraq's economy. Also controversial was
4600:
4754:
5859:
2689:
and was a short-lived republic that sought Kurdish autonomy within the limits of the Iranian state. Iran retook control in December and the leaders of the state were executed in March 1947 in
2734:, peace was restored, but the relationship between the two countries was never completely mended. Yugoslavia continued to pursue independent policies and became the founding member of the
4819:
2279:
The Axis demand for oil and the concern of the Allies that Germany would look to the oil-rich Middle East for a solution, caused the invasion of Iraq by the United Kingdom and the
3254:
for corporations operating within Iraq by reducing the rate from a maximum of 40% to a maximum of just 15% on income. Furthermore, corporations who collaborated with the CPA were
4996:
4852:
3415:
has declared independence but its ability to maintain independence is solely based on Russian troops deployed on its territory. As South Ossetia is landlocked between Russia and
1769:
4787:
2374:, who was willing to declare war on the Axis powers. By January 1942, the UK and the Soviet Union agreed to end their occupation of Iran six months after the end of the war.
3674:
remains the sole legitimate government in Cyprus, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus should be considered as a puppet state under Turkish control. Its isolation,
2349:
was surrounded by British forces, and the pro-German government of Rashid Ali collapsed. Rashid Ali and his supporters fled the country. The Hashemite monarchy under King
1304:
5852:
5374:
3250:," effectively granting immunity from any kind of suit, civil or criminal, for actions the contractors engaged in within Iraq. CPA Order 49 also provided significant
1692:
on May 12, 1936, as the Mongol Military Government was renamed in October 1937 as the Mongol United Autonomous Government. On September 1, 1939, the predominantly
2992:
2824:, that is a nominally independent state whose economy and politics permits continued foreign domination. Neo-colonies are not normally considered puppet states.
3278:
who now comprise the country's current government, considered the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to have been a U.S. puppet state. The swiftness of the
1664:) on September 4, 1937. The state was merged with the North Shanxi Autonomous Government as well as the Mongol United Autonomous Government to create Mengjiang.
5845:
4530:
Mockler, Antony (1987). The New Mercenaries: The History of the Hired Soldier from the Congo to the Seychelles. New York: Paragon House Publishers. pp. 37â55.
5652:
4913:
4891:
5426:
2610:
2425:
by means of local nationalist revolutions only to come under the domination of the Soviet Union in the 1920s. In 1944, Tannu Tuva was absorbed into the USSR.
1964:
4051:
Puppet state: a country whose government is being controlled by the government of another country, much as a puppeteer controls the strings on a marionette
3283:
2555:. While all of these People's Republics did not "officially" take power until after WWII ended, they all have roots in pro-communist wartime governments.
4604:
2798:. In 2009, the constitution was quietly amended to not only remove all MarxistâLeninist references from the first draft, but also drop all references to
903:
1734:. This provisional government was established as a preliminary collaboration state as the Japanese took control of all of Shanghai and advanced towards
4132:[Two Governments One Organisation: From the Provisional Government of Western Thrace to the Provisional Government of South-Western Caucasia]
1797:
2722:
in 1948, the relationship between the two countries deteriorated significantly. Yugoslavia was expelled from the international organisations of the
2574:
2438:(1939â1940) â The Finnish Democratic Republic was a short-lived republic in the parts of Finland that were occupied by the Soviet Union during the
1584:
5711:
4574:
5440:
5139:
3120:
2497:
was occupied by the Soviet Union and in July a government proclaimed Soviet power. In August 1940, Lithuania was illegally annexed by the USSR.
4826:
3848:
5165:
2514:
was occupied by the Soviet Union and in July a government proclaimed Soviet power. In August 1940, Estonia was illegally annexed by the USSR.
2126:
2480:
was occupied by the Soviet Union and in July a government proclaimed Soviet power. In August 1940, Latvia was illegally annexed by the USSR.
2406:. Green indicates the area that the Soviet Union planned to cede to the Finnish Democratic Republic, and red the areas ceded to the Soviets.
5738:
2685:(1946â1947) â Officially known as the Republic of Kurdistan and established in several provinces of northwestern Iran, or what is known as
1938:
had limited autonomy from 1940 to 1942, and depended heavily on Germany. The Vichy government controlled many of France's colonies and the
1752:
1340:
2353:
was restored, and declared war on the Axis powers in January 1942. British and Commonwealth forces remained in Iraq until 26 October 1947.
5399:
4794:
2283:
by the UK and the Soviet Union. Pro-Axis governments in both Iraq and Iran were removed and replaced with Allied-dominated governments.
5688:
5057:
5000:
4860:
2154:
was a semi-autonomous region in Nazi-occupied Russia under a collaborationist administration. The republic covered the area of several
1776:
2337:
were besieged by a numerically inferior Iraqi force. On 2 May, the British launched pre-emptive airstrikes against the Iraqis and the
999:, and government, but in reality are appendages of another state which creates, sponsors or otherwise controls the puppet government.
6120:
5221:
2548:
120:
4932:
3239:
2715:
2578:
1942:
and enjoyed international recognition. In 1942, the Germans occupied the portion of France administered by the Vichy government in
1315:
334:
5572:
5548:
5524:
3234:
permitted 100% foreign ownership of Iraqi assets and strengthened the positions of foreign businesses and investors. Critics like
6244:
3385:
is considered a puppet state that is dependent on Russia. The economy of Abkhazia is heavily integrated with Russia and uses the
2570:
2446:
was the first town captured by the Soviets. The Finnish Democratic Republic was intended to govern Finland after Soviet conquest.
1262:
896:
5124:
4680:
3006:
1223:
created a Polish monarchy to exploit the occupied territories in an easier way and mobilise the Poles against the Russians (see
2602:
1842:
1429:
1336:
5832:
5269:
5204:
5033:
4626:
4000:
3910:
3683:
Turkish Cypriot and Turkish governments and concluded that "puppet state" is not an accurate description for Northern Cyprus.
2718:
was a communist state closely linked to the Soviet Union, but Yugoslavia retained autonomy within its own borders. After the
1323:
4177:
4173:
4130:"Ä°ki HĂŒkĂŒmet Bir TeĆkilat: GarbĂź Trakya HĂŒkĂŒmet-i Muvakkatesi'nden Cenub-Ăź GarbĂź Kafkas HĂŒkĂŒmeti Muvakkate- Ăź Milliyesi'ne"
3025:
2490:
2485:
3127:. Three of them were granted self-rule. These Bantustans were replaced with separate ethnicity-based governments in 1980.
4647:
1865:, removed and placed under house arrest. Horthy was forced to abdicate in favor of SzĂĄlasi. SzĂĄlasi fought on even after
1644:
4974:
3307:â A former self-declared independent state heavily populated by Armenians, it was internationally recognised as part of
6207:
3780:
3675:
2703:
2698:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2274:
1657:
1643:
on October 15, 1937. The state was then merged into Menjiang along with the South Chahar Autonomous Government and the
1636:
889:
5795:
5467:
5347:
5628:
5603:
5579:
5555:
5531:
5504:
5494:
5323:
4657:
4535:
4462:
4441:
4415:
4410:
The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Postcommunist States and Nations) David J. Smith from Front Matter
4044:
3959:
3874:
3713:
3548:
3423:
claimed he would like South Ossetia eventually to become a part of the Russian Federation through reunification with
3029:
2494:
2473:
2468:
2456:
2422:
1391:
1249:
1201:
1183:
81:
59:
3389:
as its currency. About half of Abkhazia's state budget is financed with aid money from Russia. Most Abkhazians have
52:
5083:
2639:
2634:
2540:
2118:
1711:
1464:
4512:[First stipulation of the 'Seongun Thought' of the North Korean Constitution] (in Korean). Radio Free Asia
5712:"Ukrainian forces are bracing for the possibility of another Russian invasion via Belarus: 'We have to be ready'"
3271:
3202:
2770:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2536:
2004:
1999:
949:
774:
5303:
5285:
4475:
3728:(the Ukrainian parliament), which have instead characterised Belarus as being under Russian military occupation.
5477:
4284:
3667:
2841:
2750:
2659:
2654:
2544:
2477:
2085:
581:
536:
2769:, all of which had substantial dependence on the Soviet economy, military, science, and technology. After the
2215:
on 9 April 1940, but was not appointed by the Germans to head another native government until 1 February 1942.
1463:(1943â1945), officially known as Provisional Government of Free India â established by Indian nationalists in
5226:
3638:
3514:
2590:
2585:
2532:
2443:
2326:
2280:
1369:
1224:
407:
17:
5837:
6265:
3451:
3439:
3165:
3105:
2789:
2093:
2051:
2043:
2038:
1886:
1530:
4506:
2306:
1905:, Albanian Prime Minister and Head of State, controlled the Italian protectorate. Verlaci was replaced by
6100:
4755:"The Struggle for Iraq: Northern Region; Kurdish Region in Northern Iraq Will Get to Keep Special Status"
4064:
3717:
3463:
3157:
2964:
2785:
2643:
2566:
2561:
2528:
2435:
2399:
2203:
2188:
1976:
1793:
1563:
1489:
1387:
1270:
1241:
1150:
601:
116:
5469:
Unlawful Territorial Situations in International Law: Reconciling Effectiveness, Legality And Legitimacy
4434:
Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR
2418:
2413:
2298:
1522:
1517:
1395:
422:
4264:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
4251:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
4238:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
4225:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
2609:, resulting in the Soviet Union losing control of Romania as a puppet state. This has been called the
1227:). In 1918 the state became independent and formed the backbone of the new internationally recognised
1053:
with strings. The first recorded use of the term "puppet government" was in 1884, in reference to the
5951:
3538:
2130:
2101:
1068:
existed based on delegation of the rule of a country by a king to noble men of lower rank. Since the
5304:"The European Unions position and practice with regard to unilateral and extraterritorial sanctions"
4015:
considered as actions of the occupant and hence subject to the limitations of the Hague Regulations.
1980:
3424:
3209:, was Washington's puppet. The CPA's economy was dominated by American influence. The CPA began to
3198:
2598:
2008:
172:
46:
4199:
1318:
were provisional republics established by the Turkish minorities of Thrace and Caucasia after the
1123:
encouraged a proliferation of small republics in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known as
5869:
3935:
3924:
The term 'puppet state' is used to describe nominal sovereigns under effective foreign control...
3556:
3210:
3169:
2855:
2384:
2232:
2227:
1592:
1245:
1076:
was connected more to the people who inhabited the land than to the nobility who owned the land.
968:
830:
397:
5249:
5186:
1971:
invaded and occupied Monaco, setting up a fascist administration. Shortly thereafter, following
6156:
5901:
5896:
4253:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 44â47, 85â87.
4240:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 49â57, 88â89.
3992:
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress
3279:
2915:
2270:
2248:
2147:
1822:
1806:
1550:
1485:
1326:, in terms of organisational structure and organisers, and they had remarkably common features.
1228:
1008:
845:
412:
63:
4726:
4601:"A Piece Of The Story Of East Timor's Independence From Portugal Then Indonesia Was "annexed""
4380:
6270:
5886:
5767:
5593:
5023:
4036:
3990:
3949:
3902:
3721:
2879:
2719:
2371:
2313:
1910:
1906:
1858:
1476:
of British India. Of the territory of post-independence India, the government took charge of
1355:. The capital of the republic was soon overthrown by the Germans again, and after the Soviet
1155:
1120:
840:
703:
300:
2058:, but Tomislav II was only a figurehead in Croatia who never exercised any real power, with
1821:
during World War II have been described as "puppet régimes". The formal means of control in
1322:
lost its lands in these regions. Both were the products of the Ottoman Intelligence agency,
6171:
5946:
5772:
4914:"The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and the Exercise of 'Self-Defense' to Recover Occupied Land"
3642:
3144:
was a short-lived pro-Iraqi state in the Persian Gulf that only existed three weeks before
2781:
2735:
2524:
2089:
2050:
or NDH) was a German and Italian puppet regime. On paper, the NDH was a kingdom under King
1727:
1493:
1266:
8:
6186:
6166:
6080:
6042:
6017:
5105:
4129:
4091:"The Adaptation of the Napoleonic Political Structure in the Duchy of Warsaw (1807â1813)"
3805:
3304:
2976:
2682:
2677:
2105:
1898:
1780:
1468:
1443:
1284:
1135:
1101:
1069:
1004:
764:
673:
630:
417:
182:
4316:
The Balkanization of the West: The Confluence of Postmodernism and Postcommunism, p. 198
4266:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 63â89.
2773:
in 1991, most of its former satellites moved towards democratisation. Only China, Cuba,
1909:
on December 3, 1941. The Germans occupied Albania when Italy exited the war in 1943 and
5990:
5329:
4771:
4731:
4227:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 7â36.
4110:
3454:(LPR) were self-proclaimed republics in eastern Ukraine following the fallout from the
3369:
in 2013. Both Abkhazia and Transnistria have been described as puppet states of Russia.
3145:
3141:
2867:
2212:
2151:
1968:
1167:
1073:
1054:
402:
187:
162:
1935:
1902:
1546:
6047:
5941:
5911:
5828:
5624:
5599:
5575:
5551:
5527:
5500:
5473:
5333:
5319:
5265:
5200:
5029:
4653:
4531:
4458:
4437:
4411:
4301:
Sephardi Jewry: A History of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14thâ20th Centuries, p. 168
4280:
4153:
4040:
4029:
3996:
3955:
3906:
3895:
3870:
3416:
3217:, chief executive of the CPA, planned to restructure Iraq's state owned economy with
3112:
3045:
2903:
2837:
2746:
2731:
2686:
2460:
2350:
1866:
1850:
1756:
1542:
1109:
1000:
835:
556:
387:
339:
167:
100:
4951:
1914:
1846:
1772:(1937â1940) â Incorporated into the Nanjing Nationalist Government on March 30, 1940
1372:(1920â1922) â Dependent and fully incorporated by the Second Polish Republic in 1922
6229:
6214:
6065:
5926:
5921:
5716:
5657:
5311:
5257:
5192:
5075:
4145:
4106:
4102:
3609:
3524:
3481:
3394:
3390:
3366:
3362:
3161:
3010:
2727:
2663:
2171:
2016:
1972:
1918:
1894:
1620:
1567:
979:
Puppet states are "endowed with the outward symbols of authority", such as a name,
668:
591:
561:
435:
177:
157:
5683:
5592:
Bartmann, Barry (2004). Bahcheli, Tozun; Bartmann, Barry; Srebrnik, Henry (eds.).
2370:
was forced to abdicate his throne and went into exile. He was replaced by his son
2125:
and sometimes known as NediÄ's Serbia was a German puppet regime operating in the
1862:
6202:
6125:
6115:
6027:
6010:
5931:
5906:
4315:
4300:
3897:
Constructing the Nation-state: International Organization and Prescriptive Action
3864:
3815:
3795:
3770:
3755:
3746:
3663:
3580:
3534:
3312:
2988:
2947:
2891:
2749:
in 1961. Some other countries which once were Soviet puppet governments included
2338:
2294:
2289:
2236:
2208:
2193:
2184:
2023:
1901:
added King of Albania to his titles and Zog was exiled. King Victor Emmanuel and
1715:
1401:
1348:
1220:
1212:
1139:
1124:
953:
879:
852:
708:
698:
495:
392:
5315:
5261:
5196:
4287:. "...nominally Croatia was ruled by the Italian Duke of Spoleto styled as King"
2811:
2072:
2059:
1359:
regained control of the territory, the country was dissolved at Lenin's request.
6022:
6000:
5974:
4631:
3986:
3849:"The Strangling of Persia: A Story of European Diplomacy and Oriental Intrigue"
3844:
3785:
3725:
3420:
3243:
3089:
3061:
2821:
2817:
2647:
2593:(1947â1968) â The wartime National Front (FND) government under Prime Minister
2252:
2244:
2198:
2143:
2097:
2055:
1802:
1698:
1689:
1571:
1526:
1506:
1501:
1473:
1352:
1319:
1274:
1209:
1205:
1159:
933:
857:
788:
693:
526:
440:
4548:
2122:
2108:
occupied different portions of Greece at different times during these regimes.
1412:), the Imperial Japanese government established a number of dependent states.
6259:
6095:
5995:
5961:
5891:
5867:
4157:
3412:
3393:. Russia maintains a 3,500-strong force in Abkhazia with its headquarters in
3386:
3255:
3247:
3222:
3085:
3002:
2996:
2932:
2927:
2758:
2606:
2552:
2334:
1818:
1660:(1937â1939) â Formed in South Chahar with its capital at Kalgan (modern day
1588:
1344:
1216:
980:
744:
639:
541:
531:
372:
5163:
5025:
Conflict Resolution and Status: The Case of Georgia and Abkhazia (1989â2008)
6234:
6130:
6105:
6070:
5679:
4722:
3820:
3790:
3775:
3765:
3760:
3613:
3477:
3230:
3124:
3093:
3073:
3065:
2942:
2723:
2403:
2363:
2163:
2159:
2012:
1947:
1931:
1890:
1854:
1814:
1739:
1439:
1409:
1065:
1030:
988:
793:
720:
714:
683:
659:
649:
586:
475:
295:
219:
5441:"Yemen on the brink: how the UAE is profiting from the chaos of civil war"
3123:
by South Africa, in the late 1960s and early 1970s in accordance with the
1979:
occupied Monaco and began deporting the Jewish population. Among them was
6161:
6085:
5653:"Russia must stop being an empire if it is wishes to prosper as a nation"
5648:
5400:"ANALYSIS: Saudi Arabia plays puppet master as Yemen slowly breaks apart"
5166:"Russian Analytical Digest No 214: The Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine"
4775:
4149:
3705:
3315:
that allowed traffic to reach Armenia, on which it was heavily dependent.
3235:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3069:
2959:
2833:
2754:
2594:
2394:
2317:
2240:
2019:
1783:(1940â1945) â Established in Nanjing under the leadership of Wang Jingwei
1693:
1661:
1435:
1405:
1113:
1061:
992:
963:, who choose their actions of their own initiative or in accordance with
798:
783:
725:
596:
460:
259:
254:
234:
224:
214:
4297:...managed to see the puppet Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Rallis through
4200:"USSR's first AEROWAGON - and the dark story behind it (PHOTOS + VIDEO)"
4114:
4090:
3740:
3401:
coast and the borders of Abkhazia are protected by Russian paratroopers.
3040:
2166:. It was directly associated with the Russian Liberation People's Army (
1244:(1918) â After Russia's defeat and the territorial cessions of the 1918
874:
6239:
6181:
6146:
6037:
6032:
5969:
5936:
5878:
5768:"With the world looking away, Russia quietly took control over Belarus"
5170:
4376:
3881:
an allegedly independent, but 'actually' dependent, i.e. puppet State .
3810:
3455:
3308:
3064:- called "homelands" by the government of the time, were carved out of
2439:
2302:
2030:
1943:
1939:
1893:
and puppet regime. Italy invaded Albania in 1939 and ended the rule of
1853:
was a German puppet regime. SzĂĄlasi was installed by the Germans after
1080:
803:
759:
754:
749:
735:
576:
367:
249:
244:
108:
5140:"Russia insists it has no imperial ambitions for ex-Soviet neighbours"
4952:"Through reclusive Wa, a China's reach extends into Suu Kyi's Myanmar"
3851:. p. 221 – via No Ruz in: Near East Journal, 21 March 1912.
6224:
6176:
3398:
3057:
3021:
2799:
2389:
2367:
2064:
2027:
1828:
1685:
1680:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1459:
1453:
1425:
1420:
1096:
1050:
606:
500:
490:
485:
470:
465:
455:
329:
290:
279:
274:
264:
229:
197:
141:
136:
4820:"iraqcoalition.org/~Tax_Strategy_of_2004_with_Annex_and_Ex_Note.pdf"
4575:"East Timor: Indonesia's invasion and the long road to independence"
2211:
attempted a coup d'Ă©tat against the Norwegian government during the
1991:
6219:
6090:
5916:
5743:
4707:
3552:
3498:
3458:
protests and widely considered to be Russian puppet states. Russia
3382:
3341:
3333:
3226:
3081:
2937:
2342:
1731:
1356:
1279:
1171:
1131:
960:
944:
678:
239:
209:
152:
4599:
Febrian, Ramdan (28 November 2019). Indrawan, Aditya Fajar (ed.).
1248:, the Germans established a Lithuanian kingdom. However it became
6151:
5621:
The political, social and economic development of Northern Cyprus
4681:"Iraqis rise up against 16 years of 'made in the USA' corruption"
3800:
3701:
3641:
is sometimes considered a puppet state which is supported by the
3583:
is considered by some to be a puppet state which is supported by
3345:
3286:
demonstrated its inability to maintain independence without them.
3275:
3251:
3116:
3049:
2762:
2690:
2346:
2341:
began. By the end of May, the siege of RAF Habbaniya was lifted,
2264:
1735:
1481:
1045:
The term is a metaphor which compares a state or government to a
938:
480:
317:
307:
5188:
The Legal Status of the Donetsk and Luhansk "Peoples' Republics"
3708:
with Russia. It has been described as a Russian puppet state or
3168:(1991â95). It was completely dependent on the Serbian regime of
6075:
6005:
5184:
4476:"The Constitution of North Korea: Its Changes and Implications"
3679:
3671:
3077:
3009:
in 1960, Belgian interests supported the short-lived breakaway
1960:
1955:
1873:
1640:
1510:
1477:
1083:, the control of the external affairs of one state by another.
1046:
1019:
984:
964:
644:
5308:
Research Handbook on Unilateral and Extraterritorial Sanctions
2191:
started with all authority held by German Reich Commissioner (
1091:
4788:"iraqcoalition.org/~Status_of_Coalition_Rev_with_Annex_A.pdf"
4348:
The Winter War: Finland Against Russia, 1939â1940, Volume 312
3866:
Identity and Continuity of States in Public International Law
3634:
3612:
is sometimes considered a puppet state which is supported by
3605:
3576:
3503:
3097:
2794:
2742:
2605:
and since then traded and had a warmer relationship with the
2330:
2321:
2155:
2073:
States and governments under the control of Germany and Italy
996:
967:
they have voluntarily entered. Puppet states are forced into
4997:"Georgia and Russia: The occupation too many have forgotten"
4933:"Putin Finally Reveals His Solution to the Artsakh Conflict"
3111:
The South African authorities established ten Bantustans in
2805:
2741:
The Soviet Union continued to exert some influence over the
2518:
1755:(1938â1940) â First regime established in Nanjing after the
1639:(1937â1939) â Formed in northern Shanxi with its capital at
1595:
as Prime Minister after proclaiming independence from France
1574:
as Prime Minister after proclaiming independence from France
1553:
as Prime Minister after proclaiming independence from France
1305:
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus
4203:
3584:
3194:
2774:
2766:
1825:
varied greatly. These states fall into several categories.
1781:
Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China
1624:
1444:
Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China
1277:
established a duchy under the German crown in that part of
1072:
of 1648, the concept of a nation came into existence where
1023:
5254:
Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law Volume 18, 2015
4312:
Serbia also had a Nazi puppet regime headed by Milan Nedic
2235:(1943â1945, known also as the Republic of SalĂČ) â General
5545:
State sovereignty: concept, phenomenon and ramifications.
4095:
Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes
1950:, ending much of Vichy France's international legitimacy.
5521:
Sovereign statehood: The basis of international society.
5286:"Neopatrimonialism and Regime Endurance in Transnistria"
5106:"Russian Troops in Abkhazia to Get Air-Conditioned APCs"
4363:
A Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939â1940
4197:
3720:
from Belarus. This description has been disputed by the
3480:, a conservative holdover of pro-Soviet forces from the
3242:
which granted all foreign contractors operating in Iraq
1480:(after it fell to the Japanese-INA offensive), parts of
4627:"Trump's Plan for Palestine Looks a Lot Like Apartheid"
2993:
Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2820:
has been managed by the decolonising power to create a
2669:
2662:(1949â1989) â The wartime government of Prime Minister
5164:
Nikolaus von Twickel; Gwendolyn Sasse; Mario Baumann.
5125:"Abkhazia: The 'country' living in a Soviet time warp"
5028:. VUBPRESS Brussels University Press. pp. 92â97.
2710:
2100:
was a "collaborationist" puppet government during the
1759:. Later fused into the Provisional Government of China
1408:(parts of which are considered the Pacific theatre of
952:
and subject to its orders. Puppet states have nominal
5796:"Russia is occupying Belarus, opposition leader says"
5375:"No, Yemen's Houthis actually aren't Iranian puppets"
5250:"Puppet States: A Growing Trend of Covert Occupation"
4509:
Bug gaejeong heonbeob 'seongunsasang' cheos myeong-gi
3462:
the DPR and LPR on September 30, 2022, following the
2442:. It was also known as the "Terijoki Government", as
2239:
and King Victor Emmanuel III withdrew Italy from the
2033:
became president in a nominally independent Slovakia.
1813:
Several European governments under the domination of
1265:(1918) â In 1915, German forces occupied the Russian
5055:
4853:"Afghanistan 2001â2021: U.S. Policy Lessons Learned"
4350:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 114.
3736:
3678:, and heavy dependence on Turkish support mean that
2316:. The Rashid Ali regime began negotiations with the
1889:(1943â1944) â The Kingdom of Albania was an Italian
1845:(1944â1945) â The pro-Nazi regime of Prime Minister
4950:Slodkowski, Antoni; Lee, Yimou (28 December 2016).
4381:"Reza Shah Pahlavi: Shah of Iran: Policies as Shah"
4335:] (in Arabic). Dar Al-Nafaes. pp. 190â191.
3649:
3484:, is considered a puppet state sponsored by Russia.
2626:(1948â1990) â The wartime pro-communist government
2333:(Operation Sabine). On 30 April, British forces at
2088:(1941â1944) â The Hellenic State administration of
1442:receiving German diplomats as head of state of the
1188:
1177:
4028:
3894:
3712:Russian since 2022, following the crushing of the
2390:Puppet states later absorbed into the Soviet Union
1829:Existing states in alliance with Germany and Italy
1029:absorption into the master state (as in the early
5419:"UAE extends military reach in Yemen and Somalia"
4406:
4404:
4402:
2777:, and Vietnam remain one-party communist states.
1992:New states formed to reflect national aspirations
1921:became successive Prime Minister under the Nazis.
1849:supported by the pro-German, antisemitic fascist
1798:Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
1787:
6257:
3229:rate of 15% and allowed foreign corporations to
2575:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
2569:(1947â1989) â The wartime governments under the
2046:(1941â1945) â The Independent State of Croatia (
5496:Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2015
5348:"Yemen president calls Houthis 'Iran's puppet'"
5222:"Is Transnistria the ghost of Crimea's future?"
5122:
5058:"No Clear Frontrunner as Abkhazia Goes to Poll"
4174:"Casus Belli: Did Lenin Create Modern Ukraine?"
3716:with Russian assistance and the staging of the
2011:(1939â1945) â The Slovak Republic was a German
1496:. The government had its own cabinet and banks.
1339:(1918) â The state, remotely controlled by the
1014:Puppet states can cease to be puppets through:
5076:"BBC News â Regions and territories: Abkhazia"
4431:
4399:
4171:
3175:
3151:
2265:British examples during and after World War II
2068:), though staying obedient to Rome and Berlin.
1086:
5853:
4949:
4277:Bosnia and Herzegovina: a polity on the brink
3348:is considered a puppet state linked to China.
2601:(PCR). Romania refused to participate in the
2402:(1939â40), a short-lived puppet state of the
2378:
2127:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
1415:
1018:military defeat of the "master" state (as in
897:
5472:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 146.
4975:"Why Myanmar's Wa always get what they want"
3035:
1874:Existing states under German or Italian rule
1753:Reformed Government of the Republic of China
1730:(1937â1938) â A short-lived regime based in
5825:The Creation of States in International Law
5709:
5684:"Judy Asks: Is Belarus's Sovereignty Over?"
5561:
5015:
3951:Statehood and the Law of Self-Determination
2836:formed several puppet states in the former
1934:(1940â1942/4) â The Vichy French regime of
1809:at the height of the Axis conquests in 1942
1138:established the Polish client state of the
1092:French revolutionary and Napoleonic clients
5860:
5846:
5689:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5595:De Facto States: The Quest for Sovereignty
5301:
5137:
4930:
4857:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
4427:
4425:
4423:
4198:Yekaterina Sinelschikova (3 August 2021).
3886:
3843:
3587:. This classification is disputed however.
3211:dismantle Iraq's centrally planned economy
3172:, and was not recognised internationally.
2219:
1269:and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended the
971:actions already taken by a foreign power.
904:
890:
5219:
3995:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 11.
3979:
3839:
3837:
3130:
2806:Examples before and during decolonisation
2519:Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe
2421:(1921â1944) â Achieved independence from
2255:and founded the Italian Social Republic (
2168:Russkaya Osvoboditelnaya Narodnaya Armiya
121:List of countries by system of government
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
5591:
5492:
5416:
5302:Beaucillon, Charlotte (17 August 2021).
5185:Tymur Korotkyi, Nataliia Hendel (2018).
5178:
5138:McLaughlin, Daniel (12 September 2008).
4881:
4645:
4056:
3954:. Kluwer Law International. p. 81.
3497:
3356:
3284:withdrawal of U.S. troops that same year
3056:During the 1970s and 1980s, four ethnic
3039:
2642:(1946â1990) â The wartime pro-communist
2579:Provisional Government of National Unity
2393:
2121:(1941â1944) â The government of General
1987:, who died in a Nazi extermination camp.
1801:
1434:
1419:
1316:Provisional Government of Western Thrace
1149:
1095:
45:This article includes a list of general
5765:
5678:
5574:. Taylor and Francis, 2010, 944 pages.
5526:. Taylor and Francis, 1986, 288 pages.
5157:
5056:Nikolaus von Twickel (26 August 2011).
5021:
4850:
4752:
4598:
4473:
4420:
4360:
4354:
4339:
4333:Modern and contemporary history of Iraq
4326:
4165:
4088:
4026:
3941:
3892:
3620:
3397:, a former Soviet military base on the
2726:. After Stalin's death and a period of
2571:Polish Committee of National Liberation
2146:(1941â1943) â The Lokot Republic under
1116:under French revolutionary protection.
14:
6258:
5710:Haltiwanger, Josh (14 December 2022).
5465:
5372:
5247:
4994:
4972:
4572:
4345:
3985:
3901:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
3834:
3311:. Russian peacekeepers controlled the
1861:and had the Hungarian Regent, Admiral
5841:
5793:
5647:
4931:Sassounian, Harut (2 November 2020).
4884:"Hamid Karzai: Revenge of the Puppet"
4765:
4753:Weisman, Steven R. (5 January 2004).
4505:Park, Seong-Woo (23 September 2009).
4127:
4121:
3862:
3135:
2611:de-satellization of Communist Romania
2459:(1940â1946) â A short-lived state in
2320:and military aid was quickly sent to
2305:monarchy in Iraq was overthrown by a
1946:and installed a new leadership under
948:completely dependent upon an outside
5618:
5220:Robertson, Dylan C. (5 March 2014).
4999:. thecommentator.com. Archived from
4973:Linter, Bertil (18 September 2019).
4721:
4504:
4191:
4178:Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
4162:See translated abstract on page 125.
3947:
3855:
3488:
3026:Provisional Government of East Timor
2827:
2670:Soviet puppet states in Central Asia
2491:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
2251:. In response, the Germans occupied
2189:occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
1430:Imperial Japan's sphere of influence
1351:. However, the DKRR was disliked by
31:
4365:. Algonquin Books. pp. 58, 61.
4172:Serhii Plokhii (27 February 2022).
3664:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
2840:as part of its effort to quell the
2788:of North Korea were dropped by the
2711:Other states under Soviet influence
2207:. The Norwegian pro-German fascist
1869:and Hungary was completely overrun.
1645:Mongol United Autonomous Government
24:
5817:
5392:
4851:Crocker, Ryan (17 November 2021).
4144:(2). historystudies.net: 125â142.
4062:
3781:List of World War II puppet states
2704:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2508:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
2275:List of World War II puppet states
2015:. The Slovak People's Party was a
1658:South Chahar Autonomous Government
1637:North Shanxi Autonomous Government
974:
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
6282:
5766:Yeryoma, Maria (4 January 2023).
4573:Rourke, Alison (29 August 2019).
4480:Fordham International Law Journal
3549:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
3523: Internationally-recognized
2474:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
2201:, who exercised this through the
2054:(Aimone, Duke of Spoleto) of the
1619:under the leadership of the last
1392:Collaboration with Imperial Japan
1381:
1184:List of World War I puppet states
1145:
27:State controlled by another state
5336:– via www.elgaronline.com.
5256:. Vol. 18. pp. 43â65.
4375:
4327:Taqoosh, Muhammad Sahil (2015).
4128:Ćirin, Ä°brahim (February 2014).
3739:
3694:
3656:
3650:Turkish Republic of North Cyprus
3627:
3598:
3569:
3470:
3444:
3432:
3405:
3375:
3326:
3297:
3264:
3187:
3180:
3160:was a self-proclaimed territory
2970:
2953:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2697:
2676:
2653:
2633:
2617:
2584:
2560:
2501:
2484:
2467:
2450:
2429:
2412:
2357:
2288:
2226:
2178:
2137:
2119:Government of National Salvation
2112:
2079:
2037:
1998:
1954:
1925:
1880:
1835:
1775:
1763:
1746:
1721:
1705:
1679:
1668:
1651:
1630:
1606:
1578:
1557:
1536:
1516:
1500:
1452:
1363:
1330:
1309:
1298:
1263:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
1256:
1235:
1195:
1189:Established by the German Empire
1178:Early twentieth-century examples
1104:and its satellite states in 1812
873:
36:
5868:Autonomous types of first-tier
5787:
5759:
5731:
5703:
5672:
5641:
5612:
5585:
5537:
5513:
5486:
5459:
5433:
5410:
5366:
5340:
5295:
5278:
5241:
5213:
5131:
5123:Stephen Dowling (31 May 2018).
5116:
5098:
5068:
5049:
4988:
4966:
4943:
4924:
4906:
4882:Dreyfuss, Bob (28 April 2010).
4875:
4844:
4812:
4780:
4746:
4715:
4698:
4673:
4639:
4619:
4592:
4566:
4541:
4524:
4498:
4467:
4450:
4369:
4320:
4305:
4290:
4269:
4256:
4243:
4230:
4217:
3591:
3272:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3203:Coalition Provisional Authority
3060:- some of which were extremely
2982:
2771:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2624:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
2603:1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia
2062:a somewhat independent leader (
1770:Provisional Government of China
1376:
5794:Camut, Nicolas (15 May 2023).
5739:"What Does Putin Really Want?"
5550:. Macmillan, 2005, 232 pages.
5417:Browning, Noah (11 May 2018).
5373:Juneau, Thomas (16 May 2016).
4385:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica online
4329:ŰȘۧ۱ÙŰź ۧÙŰčŰ±Ű§Ù (ۧÙŰŰŻÙŰ« ÙۧÙÙ
Űčۧ۔۱)
4107:10.1080/00085006.1989.11091911
4082:
4020:
3929:
3668:European Court of Human Rights
3502:Map of territorial control in
2842:Indonesian National Revolution
2816:In some cases, the process of
2457:Azerbaijan People's Government
1788:Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
1404:, and particularly during the
1079:An earlier similar concept is
1040:
582:Intergovernmental organisation
537:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
5623:. Eothen Press. p. 377.
5227:The Christian Science Monitor
4549:"Declaration of Independence"
3869:. Library Droz. p. 178.
3827:
3714:2020â2021 Belarusian protests
3639:Southern Transitional Council
3515:Southern Transitional Council
3365:with Transnistrian President
3221:thinking. Bremer dropped the
3164:by Serbian forces during the
3016:
2640:People's Republic of Bulgaria
2591:Socialist Republic of Romania
2553:dominated by the Soviet Union
2327:10th Indian Infantry Division
2185:Norwegian National government
2022:movement associated with the
1712:East Hebei Autonomous Council
1509:(1942â1945) â Head of State:
1370:Republic of Central Lithuania
5619:Dodd, Clement Henry (1993).
4995:Coffey, Luke (1 June 2012).
4652:. Harvard University Press.
2247:, already controlled by the
2243:and moved the government to
2094:Konstantinos Logothetopoulos
2044:Independent State of Croatia
1899:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1843:Government of National Unity
1728:Great Way (Dadao) Government
1291:
379:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
5316:10.4337/9781839107856.00014
5262:10.1007/978-94-6265-141-8_2
5197:10.1007/978-94-6265-222-4_7
4275:Friedman, Francine (2004).
4069:Online Etymology Dictionary
3893:McNeely, Connie L. (1995).
3732:
3718:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3493:
3464:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3258:from having to pay any tax.
3176:Recent and current examples
3158:Republic of Serbian Krajina
3152:Republic of Serbian Krajina
2965:Southeast Borneo Federation
2780:In 1992, all references to
2660:Hungarian People's Republic
2510:(1940) â In June 1940, the
2493:(1940) â In June 1940, the
2476:(1940) â In June 1940, the
2436:Finnish Democratic Republic
2400:Finnish Democratic Republic
2257:Repubblica Sociale Italiana
2204:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
1794:Axis powers of World War II
1599:
1564:Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)
1490:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1388:Axis powers of World War II
1337:Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Republic
1087:Nineteenth-century examples
1036:achievement of independence
447:(socio-economic ideologies)
117:List of forms of government
10:
6287:
4727:"Dance of the Marionettes"
4436:. Leiden â Boston: Brill.
3687:
3290:
3225:rate from around 45% to a
2986:
2809:
2743:People's Republic of China
2382:
2379:Soviet examples after 1939
2268:
1887:Albania under Nazi Germany
1791:
1523:Second Philippine Republic
1416:Nominally sovereign states
1396:List of WWII puppet states
1385:
1181:
959:Puppet states differ from
6195:
6139:
6058:
5983:
5960:
5952:List of federal countries
5877:
5598:. Routledge. p. 24.
5569:Public International Law.
4361:Trotter, William (2013).
4027:Shapiro, Stephen (2003).
3676:Turkish military presence
3539:Supreme Political Council
3452:Luhansk People's Republic
3440:Donetsk People's Republic
3352:
3036:South Africa's Bantustans
2790:Supreme People's Assembly
2597:. The FND was led by the
2131:Axis occupation of Serbia
2102:Axis occupation of Greece
2048:Nezavisna DrĆŸava Hrvatska
1975:'s deposal in Italy, the
1940:unoccupied part of France
1714:(1935â1938) â A state in
568:(geo-cultural ideologies)
5823:Crawford, James (1979).
5499:. Springer. p. 58.
5022:Francis, CĂ©line (2011).
4508:
4035:. Annick Press. p.
3863:Marek, Krystyna (1954).
3319:
2599:Romanian Communist Party
2567:Polish People's Republic
1688:(1936â1945) â Set up in
1615:(1932â1945) â Set up in
1585:Kingdom of Luang Prabang
1525:(1943â1945) â Headed by
5493:Terry.D., Gill (2016).
5466:Milano, Enrico (2006).
5248:Ivanel, Bogdan (2016).
4646:Shattuck, John (2009).
4432:MĂ€lksoo, Lauri (2003).
3562:
2419:Tuvan People's Republic
2385:Soviet satellite states
2301:. On 1 April 1941, the
2233:Italian Social Republic
2220:Italian Social Republic
2170:or RONA), known as the
1402:Japan's imperial period
1341:Russian Soviet Republic
1250:an independent republic
1246:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1112:was established in the
831:Administrative division
775:International relations
66:more precise citations.
5902:Corporative federalism
5897:Cooperative federalism
4507:"ë¶ ê°ì íëČ 'ì ê”°ìŹì' ìČ« ëȘ
êž°"
4474:Dae-Kyu, Yoon (2003).
4346:Tanner, VÀinö (1956).
4089:Stanley, John (1989).
3506:
3370:
3280:2021 Taliban offensive
3274:â Many, including the
3146:it was annexed by Iraq
3131:Post-Cold War examples
3053:
3030:invasion of East Timor
2407:
2364:Imperial State of Iran
2271:Allies of World War II
2148:Konstantin Voskoboinik
2104:. Germany, Italy, and
1983:, founder of Monaco's
1810:
1807:German-occupied Europe
1591:'s regime with Prince
1484:that fell to both the
1447:
1432:
1273:, so the local ethnic
1252:with Germany's defeat.
1229:Second Polish Republic
1163:
1105:
5887:Asymmetric federalism
4725:(26 September 2004).
4705:"Iraq's New S.O.B.".
4603:. VOI. Archived from
4279:. Routledge. p. 130.
3722:Belarusian opposition
3527:based in Saudi Arabia
3501:
3360:
3044:Map of Bantustans in
3043:
2646:government headed by
2495:Republic of Lithuania
2397:
2372:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2269:Further information:
2024:Roman Catholic Church
2009:Slovak People's Party
1907:Mustafa Merlika Kruja
1859:Operation Panzerfaust
1805:
1792:Further information:
1488:and the INA, and the
1438:
1423:
1386:Further information:
1215:in 1915 and in 1916,
1156:British Indian Empire
1153:
1121:French First Republic
1099:
841:Democratic transition
704:Self-governing colony
301:Military dictatorship
5947:Symmetric federalism
5773:The Kyiv Independent
5682:(24 February 2022).
5191:. pp. 145â170.
4262:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4249:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4236:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4223:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4150:10.9737/historys1130
3948:RaiÄ, David (2002).
3643:United Arab Emirates
3621:United Arab Emirates
3517:supported by the UAE
3361:Abkhazian President
2736:Non-Aligned Movement
2299:Anglo-Iraqi Alliance
2090:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1919:Rexhep Bej Mitrovica
1494:Indian National Army
1267:Courland Governorate
1242:Kingdom of Lithuania
6266:Political metaphors
6187:Territorial dispute
6167:Military occupation
6081:Dependent territory
6043:Supranational union
6018:Multinational state
5651:(6 December 2022).
5003:on 20 December 2013
4937:The Armenian Weekly
4920:. 10 November 2020.
4635:. 27 February 2020.
4607:on 17 December 2021
3806:Sphere of influence
3666:â According to the
3525:Government of Yemen
3125:Odendaal Commission
3005:'s independence as
2683:Republic of Mahabad
2512:Republic of Estonia
2463:after World War II.
1903:Shefqet Bej Verlaci
1469:Subhas Chandra Bose
1467:in October 1943 by
1285:United Baltic Duchy
1168:established a state
1136:First French Empire
1130:In Eastern Europe,
1102:First French Empire
1070:Peace of Westphalia
1003:does not recognise
880:Politics portal
765:Supranational union
674:Dependent territory
587:National government
6245:Tribal sovereignty
5991:Composite monarchy
5747:. 25 February 2022
5447:. 21 December 2018
5406:. 2 February 2018.
5086:. 22 November 2011
4772:The Shock Doctrine
4759:The New York Times
4732:The New York Times
3672:Republic of Cyprus
3507:
3371:
3199:Interim Government
3170:Slobodan MiloĆĄeviÄ
3142:Republic of Kuwait
3136:Republic of Kuwait
3121:illegally occupied
3068:and given nominal
3054:
3032:in December 1975.
3007:Congo-Leopoldville
2792:and replaced with
2525:People's Republics
2478:Republic of Latvia
2461:Iranian Azerbaijan
2408:
2187:(1942â1945) â The
2152:Bronislav Kaminski
1915:Mehdi Bej Frashëri
1911:Ibrahim Bej Biçaku
1811:
1486:Japanese 15th Army
1448:
1433:
1324:TeĆkilat-ı Mahsusa
1208:' forces occupied
1204:(1917â1918) â The
1164:
1106:
1055:Khedivate of Egypt
6253:
6252:
6048:Continental union
5942:Fiscal federalism
5912:Ethnic federalism
5833:978-0-199-22842-3
5271:978-94-6265-140-1
5206:978-94-6265-221-7
5035:978-90-5487-899-5
4063:Harper, Douglas.
4002:978-1-58477-901-8
3938:, Merriam-Webster
3936:Puppet government
3912:978-0-313-29398-6
3581:Houthi government
3541:supported by Iran
3489:Disputed examples
3391:Russian passports
3113:South West Africa
3046:South West Africa
2838:Dutch East Indies
2828:Dutch East Indies
2747:Sino-Soviet split
2732:Nikita Khrushchev
2720:TitoâStalin split
2687:Iranian Kurdistan
2368:Reza Shah Pahlavi
1985:Ballet de l'Opera
1967:) â In 1943, the
1851:Arrow Cross Party
1757:Battle of Nanjing
1545:(1945) â Emperor
1543:Empire of Vietnam
1343:, was founded by
1202:Kingdom of Poland
1166:In 1896, Britain
1110:Batavian Republic
1007:puppet states as
1001:International law
969:legally endorsing
926:puppet government
914:
913:
865:
864:
836:Democracy indices
811:
810:
614:
613:
423:Semi-presidential
348:
347:
92:
91:
84:
16:(Redirected from
6278:
6230:Stateless nation
6215:Decentralization
6066:Associated state
5927:Federal republic
5922:Federal monarchy
5862:
5855:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5717:Business Insider
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5658:Atlantic Council
5645:
5639:
5638:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5589:
5583:
5567:Kaczorowska, A.
5565:
5559:
5541:
5535:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5425:. Archived from
5414:
5408:
5407:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5112:. 19 April 2013.
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5062:The Moscow Times
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4890:. Archived from
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4859:. Archived from
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4825:. Archived from
4824:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4793:. Archived from
4792:
4784:
4778:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4545:
4539:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4471:
4465:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4429:
4418:
4408:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4387:. Britannica.com
4373:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4324:
4318:
4309:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4273:
4267:
4260:
4254:
4247:
4241:
4234:
4228:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4135:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4034:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4009:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3900:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3841:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3610:Alimi government
3604:
3602:
3601:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3546:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3482:Transnistria War
3476:
3474:
3473:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3367:Yevgeny Shevchuk
3363:Alexander Ankvab
3332:
3330:
3329:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3195:Republic of Iraq
3193:
3191:
3190:
3106:new constitution
3011:State of Katanga
2975:
2974:
2973:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2782:MarxismâLeninism
2761:, the reunified
2728:de-Stalinization
2702:
2701:
2681:
2680:
2658:
2657:
2644:Fatherland Front
2638:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2589:
2588:
2565:
2564:
2506:
2505:
2489:
2488:
2472:
2471:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2417:
2416:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2293:
2292:
2281:invasion of Iran
2231:
2230:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2172:Kaminski Brigade
2142:
2141:
2140:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2042:
2041:
2003:
2002:
1973:Benito Mussolini
1959:
1958:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1611:
1610:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1568:Norodom Sihanouk
1562:
1561:
1560:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1504:
1457:
1456:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1347:'s close friend
1335:
1334:
1333:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1125:sister republics
1049:controlled by a
942:independent but
930:dummy government
906:
899:
892:
878:
877:
825:
824:
669:Associated state
627:
626:
602:Internationalism
592:World government
569:
448:
380:
361:
360:
335:Free association
322:
283:
202:
145:
133:
132:
96:
95:
87:
80:
76:
73:
67:
62:this article by
53:inline citations
40:
39:
32:
21:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6208:Autonomous area
6191:
6135:
6126:Tributary state
6116:Satellite state
6054:
6028:Political union
6011:Colonial empire
5979:
5956:
5932:Federated state
5907:Dual federalism
5873:
5866:
5820:
5818:Further reading
5815:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5792:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5722:
5720:
5708:
5704:
5694:
5692:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5646:
5642:
5631:
5617:
5613:
5606:
5590:
5586:
5566:
5562:
5542:
5538:
5518:
5514:
5507:
5491:
5487:
5480:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5429:on 11 May 2018.
5415:
5411:
5404:Middle East Eye
5398:
5397:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5379:Washington Post
5371:
5367:
5357:
5355:
5354:. 28 March 2015
5346:
5345:
5341:
5326:
5300:
5296:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5183:
5179:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5144:The Irish Times
5136:
5132:
5121:
5117:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5054:
5050:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5020:
5016:
5006:
5004:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4948:
4944:
4929:
4925:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4832:on 3 March 2016
4829:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4770:
4766:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4720:
4716:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4649:Freedom on Fire
4644:
4640:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4571:
4567:
4557:
4555:
4553:Timor-Leste gov
4547:
4546:
4542:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4472:
4468:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4430:
4421:
4409:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4374:
4370:
4359:
4355:
4344:
4340:
4325:
4321:
4310:
4306:
4295:
4291:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4257:
4248:
4244:
4235:
4231:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4170:
4166:
4138:History Studies
4133:
4126:
4122:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4031:Ultra Hush-hush
4025:
4021:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3987:Lemkin, Raphaël
3984:
3980:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3860:
3856:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3816:Tributary state
3796:Satellite state
3771:Co-belligerence
3756:Banana republic
3747:Politics portal
3745:
3738:
3735:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3557:Ansar al-Sharia
3544:
3542:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3496:
3491:
3471:
3469:
3445:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3406:
3404:
3376:
3374:
3355:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3313:Lachin corridor
3298:
3296:
3293:
3265:
3263:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3162:ethnic cleansed
3154:
3138:
3133:
3076:resided in the
3038:
3019:
2999:
2989:King Leopold II
2985:
2977:West Kalimantan
2971:
2969:
2954:
2952:
2948:East Kalimantan
2922:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2830:
2814:
2808:
2713:
2696:
2675:
2672:
2652:
2632:
2616:
2583:
2559:
2521:
2500:
2483:
2466:
2451:
2449:
2430:
2428:
2411:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2358:
2356:
2339:Anglo-Iraqi War
2295:Kingdom of Iraq
2287:
2277:
2267:
2237:Pietro Badoglio
2225:
2222:
2213:German invasion
2209:Vidkun Quisling
2194:Reichskommissar
2179:
2177:
2138:
2136:
2113:
2111:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2036:
2005:Slovak Republic
1997:
1994:
1953:
1936:Philippe PĂ©tain
1926:
1924:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1823:occupied Europe
1800:
1790:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1745:
1722:
1720:
1716:northeast China
1706:
1704:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1629:
1621:Chinese Emperor
1605:
1602:
1579:
1577:
1570:'s regime with
1558:
1556:
1549:'s regime with
1537:
1535:
1515:
1499:
1474:future invasion
1451:
1418:
1398:
1384:
1379:
1364:
1362:
1349:Fyodor Sergeyev
1331:
1329:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1271:war in the east
1257:
1255:
1236:
1234:
1221:Austria-Hungary
1213:Congress Poland
1196:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1160:princely states
1148:
1140:Duchy of Warsaw
1094:
1089:
1043:
977:
975:Characteristics
910:
872:
867:
866:
853:Democratisation
846:Autocratization
822:
814:
813:
812:
769:
730:
709:Tributary state
699:Satellite state
654:
624:
623:Power structure
616:
615:
567:
566:
548:
519:
505:
496:Totalitarianism
446:
445:
427:
378:
377:
358:
350:
349:
344:
320:
312:
277:
269:
200:
192:
139:
130:
129:Source of power
107:Basic forms of
101:Politics series
88:
77:
71:
68:
58:Please help to
57:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6284:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6023:Personal union
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6003:
6001:Dynastic union
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5975:Regional state
5972:
5966:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:administration
5865:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5786:
5758:
5730:
5702:
5671:
5640:
5629:
5611:
5604:
5584:
5560:
5536:
5512:
5505:
5485:
5478:
5458:
5432:
5409:
5391:
5365:
5339:
5324:
5294:
5277:
5270:
5240:
5212:
5205:
5177:
5156:
5130:
5115:
5097:
5067:
5048:
5034:
5014:
4987:
4965:
4942:
4923:
4905:
4894:on 5 June 2023
4874:
4843:
4811:
4800:on 1 July 2004
4779:
4764:
4745:
4714:
4697:
4672:
4658:
4638:
4632:Foreign Policy
4618:
4591:
4565:
4540:
4523:
4497:
4486:(4): 1289â1305
4466:
4449:
4442:
4419:
4398:
4368:
4353:
4338:
4319:
4304:
4289:
4268:
4255:
4242:
4229:
4216:
4190:
4164:
4140:(in Turkish).
4120:
4101:(2): 128â145.
4081:
4055:
4045:
4019:
4001:
3978:
3960:
3940:
3928:
3911:
3885:
3875:
3854:
3845:Morgan Shuster
3832:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:Princely state
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:Verkhovna Rada
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3564:
3561:
3543:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3467:
3442:(DPR) and the
3428:
3421:Eduard Kokoity
3402:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3260:
3259:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3153:
3150:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3090:Bophuthatswana
3037:
3034:
3028:following its
3024:established a
3018:
3015:
3001:Following the
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2962:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2856:East Indonesia
2829:
2826:
2818:decolonisation
2807:
2804:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2694:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2650:
2648:Kimon Georgiev
2630:
2628:National Front
2614:
2581:
2537:Czechoslovakia
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2498:
2481:
2464:
2447:
2426:
2391:
2388:
2383:Main article:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2354:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2253:Northern Italy
2245:Southern Italy
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2199:Josef Terboven
2175:
2144:Lokot Republic
2134:
2109:
2098:Ioannis Rallis
2086:Hellenic State
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2056:House of Savoy
2034:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1951:
1922:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1847:Ferenc SzĂĄlasi
1830:
1827:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1760:
1743:
1718:
1702:
1690:Inner Mongolia
1676:
1665:
1648:
1627:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1587:(1945) â King
1575:
1572:Son Ngoc Thanh
1554:
1551:Tráș§n Trá»ng Kim
1533:
1527:Jose P. Laurel
1513:
1507:State of Burma
1497:
1417:
1414:
1383:
1382:Imperial Japan
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1353:Vladimir Lenin
1327:
1320:Ottoman Empire
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1275:Baltic Germans
1253:
1232:
1225:Polish Legions
1206:Central Powers
1190:
1187:
1182:Main article:
1179:
1176:
1147:
1146:British Empire
1144:
1119:In Italy, the
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1027:
976:
973:
912:
911:
909:
908:
901:
894:
886:
883:
882:
869:
868:
863:
862:
861:
860:
858:Hybrid regimes
855:
850:
849:
848:
838:
833:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
809:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Regional power
786:
778:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
739:
738:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
711:
706:
701:
696:
694:Puppet monarch
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
663:
662:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
642:
634:
633:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
612:
611:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
571:
570:
565:
564:
559:
553:
550:
549:
547:
546:
545:
544:
539:
529:
527:State religion
521:
520:
518:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
450:
449:
444:
443:
438:
432:
429:
428:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
398:Constitutional
395:
390:
382:
381:
376:
375:
370:
364:
359:
357:Power ideology
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
345:
343:
342:
337:
332:
324:
323:
321:(rule by none)
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
304:
303:
293:
285:
284:
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
204:
203:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
173:Representative
170:
165:
160:
155:
147:
146:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
112:
111:
104:
103:
90:
89:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6283:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:Indirect rule
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5996:Dual monarchy
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5962:Unitary state
5959:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:Confederation
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5863:
5858:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5801:
5797:
5790:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5762:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5734:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5706:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5681:
5680:Dempsey, Judy
5675:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5637:
5632:
5630:9780906719183
5626:
5622:
5615:
5607:
5605:9781135771218
5601:
5597:
5596:
5588:
5581:
5580:0-415-56685-1
5577:
5573:
5570:
5564:
5557:
5556:1-4039-6988-4
5553:
5549:
5546:
5543:Kurtulus, E.
5540:
5533:
5532:0-04-320191-1
5529:
5525:
5522:
5516:
5508:
5506:9789462651418
5502:
5498:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5462:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5380:
5376:
5369:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5325:9781839107856
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5298:
5287:
5281:
5273:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5244:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5216:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5160:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5126:
5119:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5037:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5018:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4976:
4969:
4953:
4946:
4938:
4934:
4927:
4919:
4918:Just Security
4915:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4888:Rolling Stone
4885:
4878:
4863:on 2 May 2023
4862:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4796:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4723:Dowd, Maureen
4718:
4710:
4709:
4701:
4686:
4685:openDemocracy
4682:
4676:
4661:
4659:9780674043480
4655:
4651:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4606:
4602:
4595:
4580:
4576:
4569:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4537:
4536:0-913729-72-8
4533:
4527:
4511:
4501:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4464:
4463:90-420-0890-3
4460:
4453:
4445:
4443:90-411-2177-3
4439:
4435:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4417:
4416:0-415-28580-1
4413:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4364:
4357:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4252:
4246:
4239:
4233:
4226:
4220:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4131:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4070:
4066:
4065:"puppet (n.)"
4059:
4052:
4048:
4046:1-55037-778-7
4042:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4023:
4016:
4004:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3975:
3963:
3961:90-411-1890-X
3957:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3889:
3882:
3878:
3876:9782600040440
3872:
3868:
3867:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3625:
3624:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3567:
3566:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3505:
3500:
3483:
3479:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3426:
3425:North Ossetia
3422:
3418:
3414:
3413:South Ossetia
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:Russian ruble
3384:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3324:
3323:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3248:legal process
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3223:corporate tax
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3185:
3184:
3181:United States
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:(present-day
3114:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3086:Tswana people
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3048:(present-day
3047:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3013:(1960â1963).
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:Belgian Congo
2998:
2997:Blood diamond
2994:
2990:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Bangka Island
2931:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2916:South Sumatra
2907:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:North Vietnam
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2607:Western world
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2386:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:RAF Habbaniya
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:Kursk Oblasts
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1868:
1867:Budapest fell
1864:
1863:MiklĂłs Horthy
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1589:Sisavang Vong
1586:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:(red) within
1427:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:Joseph Stalin
1342:
1338:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:vassal states
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
972:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
946:
941:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:puppet régime
919:
907:
902:
900:
895:
893:
888:
887:
885:
884:
881:
876:
871:
870:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
818:
817:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
779:
776:
773:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Confederation
743:
742:
741:
740:
737:
734:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
664:
661:
658:
657:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Unitary state
638:
637:
636:
635:
632:
629:
628:
620:
619:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
551:
543:
542:State atheism
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
532:Secular state
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
515:
512:
511:
509:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
451:
442:
439:
437:
436:Authoritarian
434:
433:
431:
430:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
413:Parliamentary
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
362:
354:
353:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
325:
319:
316:
315:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
281:
276:
273:
272:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
201:(rule by few)
199:
196:
195:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
143:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
86:
83:
75:
65:
61:
55:
54:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
18:Puppet states
6271:Client state
6235:Subsidiarity
6131:Vassal state
6111:Puppet state
6110:
6106:Protectorate
6071:Client state
5824:
5803:. Retrieved
5799:
5789:
5777:. Retrieved
5771:
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5742:
5733:
5721:. Retrieved
5715:
5705:
5693:. Retrieved
5687:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5656:
5649:Kuzio, Taras
5643:
5634:
5620:
5614:
5594:
5587:
5568:
5563:
5544:
5539:
5520:
5515:
5495:
5488:
5468:
5461:
5449:. Retrieved
5445:The Guardian
5444:
5435:
5427:the original
5422:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5382:. Retrieved
5378:
5368:
5356:. Retrieved
5351:
5342:
5307:
5297:
5280:
5253:
5243:
5231:. Retrieved
5225:
5215:
5187:
5180:
5169:
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5143:
5133:
5118:
5109:
5100:
5088:. Retrieved
5079:
5070:
5061:
5051:
5041:13 September
5039:. Retrieved
5024:
5017:
5007:13 September
5005:. Retrieved
5001:the original
4990:
4978:. Retrieved
4968:
4956:. Retrieved
4945:
4936:
4926:
4917:
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4892:the original
4887:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4861:the original
4856:
4846:
4834:. Retrieved
4827:the original
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4795:the original
4782:
4767:
4758:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4730:
4717:
4711:. July 2004.
4706:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4684:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4648:
4641:
4630:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4605:the original
4594:
4582:. Retrieved
4579:The Guardian
4578:
4568:
4556:. Retrieved
4552:
4543:
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4483:
4479:
4469:
4452:
4433:
4389:. Retrieved
4384:
4377:Arfa, Hassan
4371:
4362:
4356:
4347:
4341:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4311:
4307:
4296:
4292:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4224:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4167:
4141:
4137:
4123:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4072:. Retrieved
4068:
4058:
4050:
4030:
4022:
4013:
4006:. Retrieved
3991:
3981:
3972:
3967:13 September
3965:. Retrieved
3950:
3943:
3931:
3923:
3918:13 September
3916:. Retrieved
3896:
3888:
3880:
3865:
3857:
3821:Vassal state
3791:Protectorate
3776:Failed state
3766:Client state
3761:Buffer state
3709:
3614:Saudi Arabia
3592:Saudi Arabia
3555:-affiliated
3478:Transnistria
3340:independent
3337:
3246:from "Iraqi
3240:CPA Order 17
3166:Croatian War
3155:
3139:
3110:
3102:
3094:Venda people
3074:Xhosa people
3066:South Africa
3055:
3052:) as of 1978
3020:
3000:
2983:Congo crisis
2943:Central Java
2880:East Sumatra
2831:
2815:
2812:Françafrique
2793:
2786:constitution
2779:
2740:
2724:Eastern Bloc
2714:
2522:
2404:Soviet Union
2308:
2278:
2256:
2202:
2192:
2167:
2063:
2060:Ante PaveliÄ
2047:
2017:clerofascist
2013:client state
1984:
1969:Italian Army
1948:Pierre Laval
1932:Vichy France
1891:protectorate
1855:Adolf Hitler
1812:
1740:Wang Jingwei
1458:
1440:Wang Jingwei
1424:Location of
1410:World War II
1399:
1377:World War II
1278:
1165:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1078:
1059:
1044:
1031:Soviet Union
1013:
989:constitution
978:
958:
943:
937:
929:
925:
921:
918:puppet state
917:
915:
794:Middle power
721:Vassal state
715:Buffer state
713:
689:Puppet state
688:
684:Protectorate
660:Client state
650:Principality
476:Distributism
418:Presidential
296:Dictatorship
220:Gerontocracy
142:rule by many
115:
99:Part of the
93:
78:
69:
50:
29:
6162:Irredentism
6140:Development
6121:Trusteeship
6086:Direct rule
6059:Subordinacy
5870:subdivision
5451:31 December
5423:reuters.com
5310:: 110â129.
5110:RIA Novosti
4980:20 February
4958:20 February
4898:27 February
4867:27 February
4776:Naomi Klein
4611:17 December
4584:17 December
4558:17 December
4391:25 November
3706:Union State
3236:Naomi Klein
3219:free market
3215:Paul Bremer
3207:Ayad Allawi
3070:sovereignty
2960:Great Dayak
2834:Netherlands
2755:North Korea
2745:before the
2706:(1978â1991)
2664:BĂ©la MiklĂłs
2595:Petru Groza
2398:Map of the
2345:was taken,
2318:Axis powers
2309:coup d'Ă©tat
2307:pro-German
2241:Axis powers
2129:during the
2123:Milan NediÄ
2052:Tomislav II
2020:nationalist
1977:German Army
1694:Han Chinese
1662:Zhangjiakou
1406:Pacific War
1154:Map of the
1114:Netherlands
1074:sovereignty
1062:Middle Ages
1041:Terminology
954:sovereignty
799:Great power
784:Small power
726:Viceroyalty
597:Nationalism
461:Colonialism
441:Libertarian
403:Directorial
280:rule by one
260:Technocracy
255:Stratocracy
235:Meritocracy
225:Kleptocracy
215:Aristocracy
64:introducing
6260:Categories
6240:Suzerainty
6182:Separatism
6157:Detachment
6147:Annexation
6038:Superstate
6033:Real union
5970:Devolution
5937:Federation
5879:Federalism
5751:27 January
5723:27 January
5695:27 January
5664:27 January
5519:James, A.
5479:9004149392
5384:31 January
5358:16 January
5233:25 October
5171:ETH Zurich
5090:19 January
5082:. London:
4836:16 January
4804:16 January
4738:16 January
4690:16 January
4285:0415274354
3828:References
3811:Suzerainty
3456:Euromaidan
3309:Azerbaijan
3282:after the
3231:repatriate
3062:fragmented
3058:Bantustans
3017:East Timor
2987:See also:
2822:neo-colony
2810:See also:
2716:Yugoslavia
2577:, and the
2440:Winter War
2329:landed at
2314:Rashid Ali
2031:Jozef Tiso
2007:under the
1944:Case Anton
1895:King Zog I
1841:Hungarian
1675:Mengjiang.
1593:Phetsarath
1081:suzerainty
1009:legitimate
804:Superpower
760:Superstate
755:Federation
750:Devolution
736:Federalism
577:City-state
250:Plutocracy
245:Particracy
109:government
47:references
6225:Home rule
6177:Secession
6172:Partition
5636:Turkey...
5334:238717787
4954:. Reuters
4665:3 January
4516:10 August
4490:10 August
4158:1309-4688
3989:(2008) .
3861:Compare:
3399:Black Sea
3148:in 1990.
3072:. Mostly
3022:Indonesia
2868:East Java
2800:communism
2351:Faisal II
2303:Hashemite
2065:Poglavnik
2028:Monsignor
1981:René Blum
1965:1942â1944
1857:launched
1686:Mengjiang
1617:Manchuria
1613:Manchukuo
1531:President
1465:Singapore
1460:Azad Hind
1426:Manchukuo
1292:By others
1162:in yellow
1051:puppeteer
1026:in 1945),
993:law codes
631:Unitarism
607:Globalism
513:Religious
501:Tribalism
491:Socialism
486:Feudalism
471:Despotism
466:Communism
456:Anarchism
393:Communist
340:Stateless
330:Anarchism
291:Despotism
275:Autocracy
265:Theocracy
230:Kritarchy
198:Oligarchy
183:Socialist
137:Democracy
72:July 2022
6220:Hegemony
6203:Autonomy
6196:See also
6091:Dominion
5917:Federacy
5800:Politico
5744:Politico
5080:BBC News
4708:Newsweek
4115:40869047
3733:See also
3724:and the
3710:de facto
3704:forms a
3494:In Yemen
3383:Abkhazia
3342:Wa State
3338:de facto
3334:Wa State
3256:exempted
3252:tax cuts
3244:immunity
3227:flat tax
3119:), then
3082:Transkei
2904:Pasundan
2751:Mongolia
2541:Bulgaria
2444:Terijoki
2343:Fallujah
2260:Germany.
2106:Bulgaria
1732:Shanghai
1600:In China
1357:Red Army
1280:Ober Ost
1172:Zanzibar
1132:Napoleon
1005:occupied
965:treaties
945:de facto
936:that is
679:Dominion
408:Legalist
388:Absolute
373:Republic
368:Monarchy
240:Noocracy
210:Anocracy
163:Economic
153:Demarchy
6152:Cession
6101:Mandate
5571:p. 190
5547:p. 136
5523:p. 142
5352:Reuters
5149:26 June
4008:30 June
3801:Satrapy
3702:Belarus
3688:Belarus
3460:annexed
3417:Georgia
3395:Gudauta
3346:Myanmar
3305:Artsakh
3291:Armenia
3276:Taliban
3117:Namibia
3096:in the
3050:Namibia
2938:Biliton
2784:in the
2763:Vietnam
2691:Mahabad
2549:Albania
2545:Hungary
2533:Romania
2347:Baghdad
1897:. King
1815:Germany
1736:Nanjing
1699:De Wang
1566:â King
1547:BáșŁo ÄáșĄi
1482:Manipur
1446:in 1941
1400:During
1217:Germany
1210:Russian
1158:, with
1060:In the
939:de jure
821:Related
516:Secular
481:Fascism
318:Anarchy
308:Tyranny
168:Liberal
60:improve
6076:Colony
6006:Empire
5984:Unions
5831:
5805:15 May
5779:15 May
5627:
5602:
5578:
5554:
5530:
5503:
5476:
5332:
5322:
5268:
5203:
5127:. BBC.
5032:
4656:
4534:
4461:
4440:
4414:
4283:
4209:7 July
4183:8 July
4156:
4113:
4074:1 June
4043:
3999:
3974:State.
3958:
3909:
3873:
3699:
3680:Turkey
3670:, the
3661:
3637:â The
3632:
3608:â The
3603:
3579:â The
3574:
3547:
3545:
3535:Houthi
3533:
3531:
3521:
3513:
3511:
3475:
3449:
3437:
3410:
3380:
3353:Russia
3336:â The
3331:
3302:
3269:
3192:
3092:, and
3078:Ciskei
2995:, and
2928:Banjar
2892:Madura
2573:, the
2547:, and
2529:Poland
2312:under
2249:Allies
2156:raions
2096:, and
1961:Monaco
1917:, and
1641:Datong
1511:Ba Maw
1478:Kohima
1394:, and
1047:puppet
1020:Europe
985:anthem
961:allies
645:Empire
557:Global
188:Others
178:Social
158:Direct
49:, but
5330:S2CID
5289:(PDF)
4830:(PDF)
4823:(PDF)
4798:(PDF)
4791:(PDF)
4331:[
4134:(PDF)
4111:JSTOR
3635:Yemen
3606:Yemen
3577:Yemen
3537:-led
3504:Yemen
3320:China
3098:Venda
2795:Juche
2551:were
2423:China
2331:Basra
2322:Mosul
2160:Oryol
1819:Italy
997:motto
950:power
934:state
932:is a
562:Local
5829:ISBN
5807:2023
5781:2023
5753:2023
5725:2023
5697:2023
5666:2023
5625:ISBN
5600:ISBN
5576:ISBN
5552:ISBN
5528:ISBN
5501:ISBN
5474:ISBN
5453:2018
5386:2021
5360:2021
5320:ISBN
5266:ISBN
5235:2015
5201:ISBN
5151:2021
5092:2012
5043:2017
5030:ISBN
5009:2017
4982:2021
4960:2021
4900:2024
4869:2024
4838:2024
4806:2024
4740:2024
4692:2024
4667:2020
4654:ISBN
4613:2021
4586:2021
4560:2021
4532:ISBN
4518:2020
4492:2020
4459:ISBN
4438:ISBN
4412:ISBN
4393:2017
4281:ISBN
4211:2022
4204:RBTH
4185:2022
4154:ISSN
4076:2014
4041:ISBN
4010:2019
3997:ISBN
3969:2017
3956:ISBN
3920:2017
3907:ISBN
3871:ISBN
3585:Iran
3563:Iran
3551:and
3430:The
3201:and
3156:The
3140:The
3080:and
2832:The
2775:Laos
2767:Cuba
2765:and
2273:and
2162:and
2150:and
1817:and
1796:and
1625:Puyi
1307:and
1219:and
1108:The
1100:The
1024:Asia
1022:and
981:flag
5312:doi
5258:doi
5193:doi
5084:BBC
4146:doi
4103:doi
3344:in
3088:in
2730:by
2527:in
2158:of
1529:as
1170:in
1134:'s
928:or
6262::
5827:.
5798:.
5770:.
5741:.
5714:.
5686:.
5655:.
5633:.
5443:.
5421:.
5402:.
5377:.
5350:.
5328:.
5318:.
5306:.
5264:.
5252:.
5224:.
5199:.
5168:.
5142:.
5108:.
5078:.
5060:.
4935:.
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