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88:
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The central importance of the ordination hall in the pre-colonial era is exemplified by the inclusion of an ordination hall, the Maha Pahtan Haw Shwe
Ordination Hall (မဟာပဋ္ဌာန်းဟောရွှေသိမ်တော်ကြီး), as one of seven requisite edifices (နန်းတည်သတ္တဌာန) in the founding of
312:), stone spheres buried at the cardinal points of the compass delineating the sacred area. A ninth stone sphere, usually bigger, is buried below the main Buddha image of the
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55:) that defines "the space within which all members of a single local community have to assemble as a complete
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Architecture of
Thailand. A Guide to Traditional and Contemporary Forms. Nithi Sthapitanonda; Brian Mertens.
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building specifically consecrated and designated for the performance of the
Buddhist ordination ritual (
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472:"Rules for the sīmā Regulation in the Vinaya and its Commentaries and their Application in Thailand"
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667:
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Tannenbaum, Nicola (1990). "The Heart of the
Village: Constituent Structures of Shan Communities".
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O'Connor, Richard A. (2009). "Place, Power and People: Southeast Asia's Temple
Tradition".
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589:(ကုသိုလ်တော်ဘုရား), and the Maha Pahtan Ordination Hall (မဟာပဋ္ဌာန်းဟောရွှေသိမ်တော်ကြီး).
385:
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550:"မန္တလေးမြို့တည်နန်းတည် သတ္တ (၇) ဌာန ပြုပြင်မွမ်းမံမှု ၉၅ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းပြီးစီး"
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stones. Across from the entrance door at the end of the interior is the
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may be not necessarily be located on the monastery compound itself.
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include the city walls (နန်းမြို့ရိုး), the city moat (ကျုံးတော်),
574:
508:
416:"Sema Stones in Lower Myanmar and Northeast Thailand: A Comparison"
415:
280:
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159:
36:
2141:
2131:
2116:
1939:
1809:
1077:
585:(ပိဋကတ်တိုက်တော်ကြီး), the Thudhamma Zayat (သုဓမ္မာဇရပ်တော်ကြီး),
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614:. Berlin 1920, reprint by White Lotus Co. Ltd., Bangkok 2000,
349:
largest Buddha statue which is usually depicted in either the
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45:) and other ritual ceremonies, such as the recitation of the
476:
271:'s principal building, is also used for communal services.
3151:
1944:
1610:
1107:
534:
240:
117:
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are exclusively used for events limited to the monkhood.
49:. The ordination hall is located within a boundary (
285:
212:
121:
3334:
65:) at a place appointed for ecclesiastical acts (
532:
23:Ordination ceremony in the ordination hall of
675:
1457:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
469:
437:
278:is marked by eight boundary stones known as
130:is a common feature of Burmese monasteries (
647:What's What in a Wat, Thai Buddhist Temples
642:. Muang Boran Press, Bangkok 1981 (no ISBN)
274:In the Thai tradition, the boundary of the
82:
79:and its commentaries and sub-commentaries.
682:
668:
505:
420:Before Siam: Essays in Art and Archaeology
307:
250:
200:
640:The Buddhist Boundary Markers of Thailand
573:The seven requisite edifices in founding
170:In Thailand, ordination halls are called
165:
102:In Burmese, ordination halls are called
86:
18:
2644:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3335:
2847:List of Buddhist architecture in China
413:
663:
422:. River Books & The Siam Society.
217:, meaning a hall used for rituals on
206:
188:
501:
499:
497:
465:
463:
461:
433:
431:
429:
231:temples, whereas the focal point of
649:. Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai 2010,
13:
3358:Thai Buddhist art and architecture
2634:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
604:
14:
3369:
547:
494:
458:
426:
243:), ordination halls are known as
3315:
3305:
3304:
2862:Thai temple art and architecture
2607:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
847:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
713:
700:
690:
302:stones stand above and mark the
75:is regulated and defined by the
714:
626:Introduction To The Thai Temple
326:buildings also similarly house
223:("Buddhist sabbath") days. The
2852:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2654:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1734:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
925:Places where the Buddha stayed
592:
581:(အတုမရှိကျောင်းတော်ကြီး), the
567:
541:
526:
407:
211:), derived from the Pali term
1:
2867:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
628:. White Lotus, Bangkok 1992,
401:
316:. The entrance sides of most
2624:Buddhism and the Roman world
2600:Decline of Buddhism in India
2595:History of Buddhism in India
695: Topics in
612:Buddhist Temples Of Thailand
470:Kieffer-Pülz, Petra (1997).
239:. In Northeastern Thailand (
162:as a Burmese royal capital.
71:)." The constitution of the
7:
1822:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1562:
414:Murphy, Stephen A. (2014).
364:
286:
213:
122:
67:
61:
51:
10:
3374:
2772:The unanswerable questions
126:, meaning "boundary". The
3300:
3252:
3167:
3082:
2857:Buddhist temples in Korea
2780:
2682:
2565:
2262:
2190:
2017:
1890:
1830:
1465:
1420:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1331:
1323:Three planes of existence
1271:
1116:
1008:
938:
930:Buddha in world religions
792:
737:
709:
535:"Shan-English Dictionary"
330:images, they differ from
308:
260:
251:
201:
181:
144:ordination halls, called
113:
16:Type of Buddhist building
2639:Persecution of Buddhists
1860:Four stages of awakening
1241:Three marks of existence
827:Physical characteristics
255:), as they are in Laos (
83:Burmese ordination halls
2002:Ten principal disciples
885:(aunt, adoptive mother)
554:Ministry of Information
533:Sao Tern Moeng (1995).
452:10.3406/arasi.2009.1692
391:Kalyani Ordination Hall
92:Kalyani Ordination Hall
2712:Buddhism and democracy
2225:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2220:Chinese Buddhist canon
1452:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1447:Early Buddhist schools
227:is the focal point of
99:
28:
3343:Buddhist architecture
2722:Eight Consciousnesses
832:Life of Buddha in art
583:Pitakataik (Mandalay)
396:Upali Ordination Hall
166:Thai ordination halls
90:
22:
3353:Buddhist monasticism
3199:East Asian religions
2629:Buddhism in the West
2200:Early Buddhist texts
1815:Four Right Exertions
1281:Ten spiritual realms
774:Noble Eightfold Path
190:[ʔù.boː.sòt]
116:), derived from the
3322:Religion portal
3069:Temple of the Tooth
2948:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1987:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1480:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1263:Two truths doctrine
1083:Mahapajapati Gotamī
883:Mahapajapati Gotamī
386:Htukkanthein Temple
358:Maravijaya attitude
352:meditation attitude
284:, which denote the
3348:Buddhist buildings
3244:Western philosophy
2842:Dzong architecture
2664:Vipassana movement
2659:Buddhist modernism
2087:Emperor Wen of Sui
1855:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1788:Threefold Training
1590:Vipassana movement
1306:Hungry Ghost realm
1126:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1073:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
822:Great Renunciation
817:Eight Great Events
699:
579:Atumashi Monastery
381:Andaw-thein Temple
338:are not marked by
100:
29:
3330:
3329:
2968:Om mani padme hum
2674:Women in Buddhism
2590:Buddhist councils
2460:Western countries
2248:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2009:Shaolin Monastery
1586:Samatha-vipassanā
1196:Pratītyasamutpāda
1000:Metteyya/Maitreya
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
747:Four Noble Truths
655:978-974-9511-99-2
537:. Dunwoody Press.
320:face east. While
3365:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3307:
3147:Sacred languages
2995:Maya Devi Temple
2958:Mahabodhi Temple
2762:Secular Buddhism
2727:Engaged Buddhism
1567:
1415:Tibetan Buddhism
1366:Vietnamese Thiền
965:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
717:
716:
704:
694:
684:
677:
670:
661:
660:
645:Carol Stratton:
599:
596:
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571:
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545:
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136:), although the
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2815:Ordination hall
2776:
2678:
2649:Buddhist crisis
2561:
2258:
2210:Mahayana sutras
2186:
2182:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2013:
1886:
1826:
1776:Bodhisattva vow
1461:
1327:
1267:
1226:Taṇhā (Craving)
1161:Five hindrances
1112:
1004:
934:
788:
733:
705:
688:
607:
605:Further reading
602:
597:
593:
587:Kuthodaw Pagoda
572:
568:
559:
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527:
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440:Arts Asiatiques
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404:
367:
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235:temples is the
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168:
85:
33:ordination hall
17:
12:
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2881:
2879:Greco-Buddhist
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2830:Burmese pagoda
2822:
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2612:Greco-Buddhism
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
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2577:
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2569:
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2545:United Kingdom
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2490:Czech Republic
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2254:Abhidharmadīpa
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2179:
2174:
2172:B. R. Ambedkar
2169:
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2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
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2099:
2094:
2092:Songtsen Gampo
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2015:
2014:
2012:
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1994:
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1773:
1771:Eight precepts
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1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1542:Five Strengths
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Mental factors
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:Mahamoggallāna
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
956:
955:
948:Avalokiteśvara
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
921:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
796:
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
749:
743:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
710:
707:
706:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
658:
657:
643:
638:No Na Paknam:
636:
622:
610:Karl Döhring:
606:
603:
601:
600:
591:
566:
540:
525:
493:
482:(2): 141–153.
457:
446:(1): 116–123.
425:
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
366:
363:
208:[bòːt]
167:
164:
84:
81:
62:samagga sangha
25:Wat Bowonniwet
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3370:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3084:Miscellaneous
3081:
3075:
3074:Vegetarianism
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Buddha in art
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:United States
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Padmasambhava
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2019:Major figures
2016:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:Western tulku
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:Five precepts
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Dhamma vicaya
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Buddhābhiṣeka
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Enlightenment
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Dhamma theory
1144:
1142:
1141:Buddha-nature
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Samantabhadra
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
954:
951:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
919:
913:
911:
905:
903:
897:
895:
889:
887:
881:
879:
873:
871:
865:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
795:
791:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
740:
736:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
712:
711:
708:
703:
698:
693:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
662:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
635:
634:974-8495-42-6
631:
627:
624:K.I. Matics:
623:
621:
620:974-7534-40-1
617:
613:
609:
608:
595:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
555:
551:
544:
536:
529:
521:
517:
513:
509:
502:
500:
498:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
466:
464:
462:
453:
449:
445:
441:
434:
432:
430:
421:
417:
410:
406:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
362:
360:
359:
354:
353:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:. The oldest
288:
283:
282:
277:
272:
270:
266:
258:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
233:Northern Thai
230:
226:
222:
221:
215:
209:
198:
197:
191:
179:
175:
174:
163:
161:
155:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
135:
134:
129:
124:
119:
111:
107:
106:
97:
96:Bago, Myanmar
93:
89:
80:
78:
74:
69:
63:
58:
53:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
26:
21:
3262:Bodhisattvas
3182:Christianity
3177:Baháʼí Faith
3042:Dharmachakra
3032:Prayer wheel
3022:Prayer beads
2814:
2790:Architecture
2669:969 Movement
2453:Saudi Arabia
2431:Central Asia
2424:South Africa
2246:
2229:
2162:Panchen Lama
2067:Buddhapālita
1663:Satipatthana
1658:Mindful Yoga
1571:Recollection
1485:Brahmavihara
1356:Japanese Zen
1351:Chinese Chan
1311:Animal realm
1118:Key concepts
940:Bodhisattvas
752:Three Jewels
646:
639:
625:
611:
594:
569:
558:. Retrieved
556:(in Burmese)
553:
543:
528:
514:(1): 23–41.
511:
507:
479:
475:
443:
439:
419:
409:
356:
350:
343:
339:
335:
331:
321:
317:
313:
303:
299:
298:period. The
294:date to the
291:
279:
275:
273:
264:
245:
244:
229:Central Thai
224:
218:
214:uposathāgāra
195:
194:
172:
171:
169:
156:
151:
146:
145:
137:
131:
127:
104:
103:
101:
72:
40:
32:
30:
3107:Dharma talk
2936:Asalha Puja
2732:Eschatology
2535:Switzerland
2515:New Zealand
2443:Middle East
2352:Philippines
2272:Afghanistan
2077:Bodhidharma
2062:Buddhaghosa
1982:Householder
1892:Monasticism
1845:Bodhisattva
1700:Prostration
1653:Mindfulness
1581:Anapanasati
1564:Kammaṭṭhāna
1361:Korean Seon
1301:Asura realm
1296:Human realm
1236:Ten Fetters
1191:Parinirvana
1093:Uppalavanna
1058:Mahākaccana
1043:Mahākassapa
975:Kṣitigarbha
970:Ākāśagarbha
867:Suddhodāna
812:Four sights
739:Foundations
27:in Thailand
3337:Categories
3224:Psychology
3204:Gnosticism
3192:Comparison
3187:Influences
3169:Comparison
3052:Bhavacakra
3010:Kushinagar
2985:Pilgrimage
2931:Māgha Pūjā
2886:Bodhi Tree
2702:Buddhology
2692:Abhidharma
2684:Philosophy
2617:Menander I
2485:Costa Rica
2436:Uzbekistan
2277:Bangladesh
2231:Dhammapada
2215:Pali Canon
2177:Ajahn Chah
2157:Dalai Lama
2057:Kumārajīva
2052:Vasubandhu
2027:The Buddha
1935:Zen master
1870:Sakadagami
1850:Buddhahood
1781:Pratimokṣa
1596:Shikantaza
1552:Meditation
1527:Deity yoga
1398:Madhyamaka
1291:Deva realm
1186:Mindstream
1136:Bodhicitta
1048:Aṅgulimāla
915:Devadatta
891:Yaśodharā
794:The Buddha
784:Middle Way
560:2020-05-17
402:References
371:Upasampadā
186:pronounced
47:Pāṭimokkha
42:upasampadā
3292:Festivals
3272:Buddhists
3234:Theosophy
3037:Symbolism
3027:Hama yumi
3000:Bodh Gaya
2767:Socialism
2742:Evolution
2717:Economics
2555:Venezuela
2470:Australia
2465:Argentina
2389:Sri Lanka
2384:Singapore
2302:Indonesia
2264:Countries
2205:Tripiṭaka
2167:Ajahn Mun
2042:Nagarjuna
2037:Aśvaghoṣa
1920:Anagārika
1915:Śrāmaṇerī
1910:Śrāmaṇera
1905:Bhikkhunī
1865:Sotāpanna
1754:Passaddhi
1695:Offerings
1670:Nekkhamma
1547:Iddhipada
1467:Practices
1437:Theravada
1410:Vajrayana
1403:Yogachara
1373:Pure Land
1286:Six Paths
1273:Cosmology
1053:Anuruddha
1028:Sāriputta
1018:Kaundinya
1010:Disciples
985:Vajrapāṇi
837:Footprint
802:Tathāgata
488:0193-600X
304:luk nimit
296:Dvaravati
267:, as the
3310:Category
3239:Violence
3209:Hinduism
3157:Sanskrit
3112:Hinayana
3097:Amitābha
3057:Swastika
2926:Uposatha
2916:Holidays
2901:Calendar
2747:Humanism
2585:Kanishka
2575:Timeline
2399:Thailand
2367:Kalmykia
2362:Buryatia
2347:Pakistan
2332:Mongolia
2327:Maldives
2322:Malaysia
2287:Cambodia
2152:Shamarpa
2147:Nichiren
2097:Xuanzang
2032:Nagasena
1950:Rinpoche
1680:Pāramitā
1522:Devotion
1442:Navayana
1430:Dzogchen
1393:Nichiren
1341:Mahayana
1333:Branches
1211:Saṅkhāra
960:Mañjuśrī
917:(cousin)
909:(cousin)
877:(mother)
869:(father)
857:Miracles
807:Birthday
724:Glossary
697:Buddhism
575:Mandalay
520:40860287
365:See also
334:in that
309:ลูกนิมิต
292:bai sema
281:bai sema
220:uposatha
160:Mandalay
37:Buddhist
3287:Temples
3267:Buddhas
3229:Science
3219:Judaism
3214:Jainism
3132:Lineage
3092:Abhijñā
3062:Thangka
3005:Sarnath
2990:Lumbini
2911:Funeral
2906:Cuisine
2782:Culture
2757:Reality
2707:Creator
2697:Atomism
2567:History
2540:Ukraine
2500:Germany
2419:Senegal
2409:Vietnam
2337:Myanmar
2137:Shinran
2127:Karmapa
2102:Shandao
2072:Dignāga
1997:Śrāvaka
1977:Donchee
1972:Kappiya
1930:Sayadaw
1900:Bhikkhu
1875:Anāgāmi
1832:Nirvana
1798:Samadhi
1685:Paritta
1626:Tonglen
1621:Mandala
1576:Smarana
1557:Mantras
1505:Upekkha
1475:Bhavana
1425:Shingon
1378:Tiantai
1231:Tathātā
1221:Śūnyatā
1216:Skandha
1206:Saṃsāra
1201:Rebirth
1176:Kleshas
1166:Indriya
1068:Subhūti
953:Guanyin
907:Ānanda
899:Rāhula
779:Nirvana
719:Outline
548:ဇင်ဦး.
355:or the
263:). The
150:(သိမ်ႇ)
110:Burmese
3282:Sutras
3277:Suttas
3142:Siddhi
3127:Koliya
3102:Brahmā
3017:Poetry
2963:Mantra
2953:Kasaya
2825:Pagoda
2805:Kyaung
2800:Vihāra
2795:Temple
2737:Ethics
2580:Ashoka
2530:Sweden
2525:Poland
2520:Norway
2510:Mexico
2495:France
2480:Canada
2475:Brazil
2414:Africa
2394:Taiwan
2357:Russia
2282:Bhutan
2242:Vinaya
2122:Naropa
2112:Saraha
2047:Asanga
1803:Prajñā
1712:Refuge
1675:Nianfo
1636:Tertön
1631:Tantra
1616:Ganana
1606:Tukdam
1532:Dhyāna
1500:Mudita
1495:Karuṇā
1388:Risshū
1383:Huayan
1316:Naraka
1256:Anattā
1251:Dukkha
1246:Anicca
1151:Dharma
1103:Channa
1038:Ānanda
1023:Assaji
990:Skanda
893:(wife)
862:Family
842:Relics
767:Sangha
762:Dharma
757:Buddha
653:
632:
618:
518:
486:
376:Vihāra
347:'s
344:ubosot
332:ubosot
328:Buddha
318:ubosot
314:ubosot
276:ubosot
265:ubosot
225:ubosot
182:อุโบสถ
173:ubosot
138:thein
133:kyaung
77:Vinaya
57:Sangha
3254:Lists
3122:Kalpa
3117:Iddhi
2980:Music
2975:Mudra
2941:Vassa
2921:Vesak
2891:Budai
2837:Candi
2820:Stupa
2752:Logic
2505:Italy
2404:Tibet
2342:Nepal
2312:Korea
2307:Japan
2297:India
2292:China
2237:Sutra
2192:Texts
2142:Dōgen
2132:Hōnen
2117:Atiśa
2082:Zhiyi
1992:Achar
1960:Tulku
1955:Geshe
1940:Rōshi
1925:Ajahn
1880:Arhat
1840:Bodhi
1810:Vīrya
1727:Sacca
1722:Satya
1717:Sādhu
1705:Music
1648:Merit
1641:Terma
1601:Zazen
1537:Faith
1490:Mettā
1171:Karma
1131:Bardo
1098:Asita
1088:Khema
1078:Upāli
1063:Nanda
901:(son)
875:Māyā
852:Films
729:Index
516:JSTOR
336:wihan
323:wihan
237:stupa
202:โบสถ์
193:) or
128:thein
120:term
105:thein
68:kamma
35:is a
3152:Pāḷi
3137:Māra
3047:Flag
2448:Iran
2372:Tuva
2317:Laos
1945:Lama
1793:Śīla
1761:Śīla
1749:Pīti
1739:Sati
1690:Puja
1611:Koan
1517:Dāna
1108:Yasa
995:Tārā
651:ISBN
630:ISBN
616:ISBN
484:ISSN
340:sema
300:sema
287:sīmā
241:Isan
178:Thai
142:Shan
123:sīmā
118:Pali
114:သိမ်
73:sīmā
52:sīmā
31:The
2874:Art
2810:Wat
1346:Zen
448:doi
269:wat
261:ສິມ
257:Lao
252:สิม
246:sim
196:bot
147:sim
94:in
3339::
2376:ru
552:.
510:.
496:^
480:20
478:.
474:.
460:^
444:64
442:.
428:^
418:.
361:.
259::
205:,
184:,
180::
112::
2378:)
2374:(
1592:)
1588:(
683:e
676:t
669:v
563:.
522:.
512:5
490:.
454:.
450::
306:(
249:(
199:(
176:(
152:,
108:(
98:.
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