Naval warfare - Knowledge

4259: 4283: 4324: 4384: 59: 3900: 4302: 3840: 13508: 13374: 12533: 12466: 12335: 11718: 11320: 4031: 4241: 4339: 2555: 2878: 3052: 2412: 2480:, and freed many of the Ionian towns. These battles involved triremes or biremes as the standard fighting platform, and the focus of the battle was to ram the opponent's vessel using the boat's reinforced prow. The opponent would try to maneuver and avoid contact, or alternately rush all the marines to the side about to be hit, thus tilting the boat. When the ram had withdrawn and the marines dispersed, the hole would then be above the waterline and not a critical injury to the ship. 4002: 3947: 3533: 3366: 10747: 5124: 2905: 4364: 3711: 3557: 2790: 2255: 3186:. The jongs were large transport ships which could carry 100–2000 tons of cargo and 50–1000 people, 28.99–88.56 meter in length. The exact number of jong fielded by Majapahit is unknown, but the largest number of jong deployed in an expedition is about 400 jongs, when Majapahit attacked Pasai, in 1350. In this era, even to the 17th century, the Nusantaran naval soldiers fought on a platform on their ships called 10758: 3511: 2886: 2324: 3783:, the Ottomans soon rebuilt their naval strength, and afterwards successfully defended the island of Cyprus so that it would stay in Ottoman hands. However, with the concurrent Age of Discovery, Europe had far surpassed the Ottoman Empire, and successfully bypassed their reliance on land-trade by discovering maritime routes around Africa and towards the Americas. 2664:, a large raiding party composed by Goths, Gepids and Heruli, launched itself in the Black Sea, raiding the coasts of Anatolia and Thrace, and crossing into the Aegean Sea, plundering mainland Greece (including Athens and Sparta) and going as far as Crete and Rhodes. In the twilight of the Roman Empire in the late 4th century, examples include that of Emperor 4584:, even though it happened after the major carrier battles, mainly because the Japanese carrier fleet was by then essentially depleted. It was the last naval battle between battleships in history. Air power remained key to navies throughout the 20th century, moving to jets launched from ever-larger carriers, and augmented by cruisers armed with 3755:

ships capable of surviving the tough conditions of the open ocean, with enough backup systems and crew expertise to make long voyages routine. In addition, they grew from 100 tons to 300 tons displacement, enough to carry cannon as armament and still have space for cargo. One of the largest ships of

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between the 16th and 19th centuries. These slaves were captured mainly from seaside villages in Italy, Spain and Portugal, and from farther places like France, England, the Netherlands, Ireland and even Iceland and North America. The Barbary pirates were also able to successfully defeat and capture

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The voyages of discovery were fundamentally commercial rather than military in nature, although the line was sometimes blurry in that a country's ruler was not above funding exploration for personal profit, nor was it a problem to use military power to enhance that profit. Later the lines gradually

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on 14 August 1592 resulted in a decisive victory for Korea over the Japanese navy. In this battle, 47 Japanese warships were sunk and 12 other ships were captured whilst no Korean warship was lost. The defeats in the sea prevented the Japanese navy from providing their army with appropriate supply.

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fourteen months of repairs. Though the attack did not eliminate the United States' control of the local seas, in the short-term, it did prompt the US Navy to reduce its visits to far-flung ports, as military planners struggled to ensure their security. This reduced US Naval presence was ultimately

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The 3rd-century writer Zhang Yan asserted that the people of the Warring States period named the boats this way because halberd blades were actually fixed and attached to the hull of the ship in order to rip into the hull of another ship while ramming, to stab enemies in the water that had fallen

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by Javanese) who were strong and make good slaves. Before the 12th century, Srivijaya is primarily land-based polity rather than maritime power, fleets are available but acted as logistical support to facilitate the projection of land power. Later, the naval strategy degenerated to raiding fleet.

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moving into Sicily, and finally with each other. The Genoese and Venetians fought four naval wars, in 1253–1284, 1293–1299, 1350–1355, and 1378–1381. The last ended with a decisive Venetian victory, giving it almost a century to enjoy Mediterranean trade domination before other European countries

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appeared, although their usual style was to appear quickly, plunder, and disappear, preferably attacking undefended locations. The Vikings raided places along the coastline of England and France, with the greatest threats being in England. They would raid monasteries for their wealth and lack of

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The Vikings also fought several sea battles among themselves. This was normally done by binding the ships on each side together, thus essentially fighting a land battle on the sea. However the fact that the losing side could not easily escape meant that battles tended to be hard and bloody. The

5853:: p. 98 and 157: "Then he directed them to make ready all the equipment and munitions of war needed for an attack on the land of Pasai – about four hundred of the largest junks, and also many barges (malangbang) and galleys." See also Nugroho (2011). p. 270 and 286, quoting 4863:, which South Korea and the United States blamed on a North Korean torpedo attack. North Korea, in turn, denied all responsibility, accused South Korea of violating North Korean territorial waters, and offered to send its own team of investigators to "examine the evidence." 3974:. The battle, unrivaled in size until the 20th century, was a decisive Swedish tactical victory, but it resulted in little strategical result, due to poor army performance and previous lack of initiative from the Swedes, and the war ended with no territorial changes. 3929:, and destroyed most of the British fleet. This remains the greatest English naval defeat, and established Dutch supremacy at sea for over half a century. Very few ships were sunk in naval combat during the Anglo-Dutch wars, as it was difficult to hit ships below 3478:

of Ming China sent military forces to the Korean peninsula. Yi Sun-sin and Chen Lin continued to successfully engage the Japanese navy with 500 Chinese warships and the strengthened Korean fleet. In 1598, the planned conquest in China was canceled by the death of

4870:, the armed forces of both Russia and Ukraine have openly targeted and destroyed each other's ships. Though many of these are supporting vessels, such as landing ships, tugs, and patrol boats, several larger warships have also been destroyed. Notably, the 3442:

to dispatch troops to Joseon Korea to conquer Ming China. The Japanese army which landed at Pusan on 12 April 1502 occupied Seoul within a month. The Korean king escaped to the northern region of the Korean peninsula and Japan completed occupation of

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was one of the decisive engagements of history. Themistocles trapped the Persians in a channel too narrow for them to bring their greater numbers to bear, and attacked them vigorously, in the end causing the loss of 200 Persian ships vs 40 Greek.

3836:. However it was unable to follow up with a decisive blow against the Spanish navy, which remained the most important for another half century. After the war's end in 1604 the English fleet went through a time of relative neglect and decline. 2777:

formidable defenders. They also utilized rivers and other auxiliary waterways to work their way inland in the eventual invasion of Britain. They wreaked havoc in Northumbria and Mercia and the rest of Anglia before being halted by Wessex. King

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in the early 5th century, although diplomatic ties and land trade to Persia and India were established during the earlier Han dynasty. However, Chinese naval maritime influence would penetrate into the Indian Ocean until the medieval period.

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Sa-telah itu, maka di-suroh baginda musta'idkan segala kelengkapan dan segala alat senjata peperangan akan mendatangi negeri Pasai itu, sa-kira-kira empat ratus jong yang besar-besar dan lain daripada itu banyak lagi daripada malangbang dan

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for general means of transportation, but it was during the Qin and Han dynasties that large permanent pontoon bridges were assembled and used in warfare (first written account of a pontoon bridge in the West being the oversight of the Greek

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with 1000 boats and attempted to take the citadel of Qanbaloh, though eventually failed. The reason of the attack is because that place had goods suitable for their country and for China, such as ivory, tortoise shells, panther skins, and

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Like the Egyptian Shia-Fatimids and Mamluks, the Sunni-Islamic Ottoman Empire centered in modern-day Turkey dominated the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Ottomans built a powerful navy, rivaling the Italian city-state of Venice during the

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A 17th-century model of Vietnamese "Mông đồng" ship. The vessel appears to be propelled by a score of oars and armed with one bombard and a smaller culverin. The roof is recorded to be protected against projectiles with hide or bronze

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In the north of Europe, the near-continuous conflict between England and France was characterised by raids on coastal towns and ports along the coastlines and the securing of sea lanes to protect troop–carrying transports. The

2468:, which was performed in a Greek theatre competition a few years after the battle. It is the oldest known surviving play. At the end, Xerxes still had a fleet stronger than the Greeks, but withdrew anyway, and after losing at 3863:

were frequently attacked, and long stretches of the Italian and Spanish coasts were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants; after 1600 Barbary pirates occasionally entered the Atlantic and struck as far north as

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on each side, but combined land-sea operations. It seems unlikely that all this was the product of a single mind or even of a generation; most likely the period of evolution and experimentation was simply not recorded by

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in an 884 treaty. The effectiveness of Alfred's 'fleet' has been debated; Kenneth Harl has pointed out that as few as eleven ships were sent to combat the Vikings, only two of which were not beaten back or captured.

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The 18th century developed into a period of seemingly continuous international wars, each larger than the last. At sea, the British and French were bitter rivals; the French aided the fledgling United States in the

4900:. As of May 2022, the naval war between Russia and Ukraine is ongoing, as the Russian Navy attempts to dominate Black Sea trade routes, and the Ukrainian Military attempts to erode Russian naval control. 3036:, an avid maritime trader and diplomatic entity with Song China. Rajaraja Chola I (reigned 985 to 1014) and his son Rajendra Chola I (reigned 1014–42), sent a great naval expedition that occupied parts of 3593:

lords battled one another. Chinese naval warfare in this period featured grapple-and-hook, as well as ramming tactics with ships called "stomach strikers" and "colliding swoopers". It was written in the

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fighting ships, with two levels of oars, fighting men on a sort of bridge or deck above the oarsmen, and some sort of ram protruding from the bow. No written mention of strategy or tactics seems to have

3229:), the Chinese became proficient experts of navigation in their day. They raised their naval strength from a mere 11 squadrons of 3,000 marines to 20 squadrons of 52,000 marines in a century's time. 2869:, fought two years later, saw the destruction of the French fleet in a decisive action which allowed the English effective control of the sea lanes and the strategic initiative for much of the war. 2320:

and the king of Assyria who was aided by the other cities in Phoenicia. The battle took place off the shores of Tyre. Although the Tyrian fleet was much smaller, the Tyrians defeated their enemies.

2132:. Prior to 1750, materials largely moved by river barge or sea vessels. Thus armies, with their exorbitant needs for food, ammunition and fodder, were tied to the river valleys throughout the ages. 5992: 4727:

were not available due to the distance from air bases. This reliance on aircraft at sea showed the importance of the aircraft carrier. The Falklands War showed the vulnerability of modern ships to

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and transportation duties. It was only on the fringes of the Empire, in newly gained provinces or defensive missions against barbarian invasion, that the navy still engaged in actual warfare.

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The aftermath of World War II saw naval gunnery supplanted by ship to ship missiles as the primary weapon of surface combatants. Two major naval battles have taken place since World War II.

2550:, where the Athenians had drawn up their fleet on the beach, and were surprised by the Spartan fleet, who landed and burned all the ships. Athens surrendered to Sparta in the following year. 4403:

emerged: a steel-armored ship, entirely dependent on steam propulsion, with a main battery of uniform caliber guns mounted in turrets on the main deck. This type was pioneered in 1906 with

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of World War II, battleships and cruisers spent most of their time escorting aircraft carriers and bombarding shore positions, while the carriers and their airplanes were the stars of the

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Gaining control of the sea has largely depended on a fleet's ability to wage sea battles. Throughout most of naval history, naval warfare revolved around two overarching concerns, namely

12313: 3624:(221–207 BC), owed much of his success in unifying southern China to naval power, although an official navy was not yet established (see Medieval Asia section below). The people of the 2660:

While the barbarian invasions of the 4th century and later mostly occurred by land, some notable examples of naval conflicts are known. In the late 3rd century, in the reign of Emperor

6821: 2440:, the Greek fleet held off multiple assaults by the Persians, the Persians breaking through a first line, but then being flanked by the second line of ships. But the defeat on land at 2668:, who, with the help of Constantinople, mustered a large fleet in a failed effort to expel the Germanic invaders from their recently conquered African territories, and a defeat of an 2386:

estimated that the Greeks would be outnumbered by the Persians on land, but that Athens could protect itself by building a fleet (the famous "wooden walls"), using the profits of the

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and scrapped many of their battleships and cruisers while still in the shipyards, but the growing tensions of the 1930s restarted the building programs, with even larger ships. The

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to keep supplies flowing while the Spartan army besieged it. This strategy worked, although the close quarters likely contributed to the plague that killed many Athenians in 429 BC.

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and anti-boarding. It was only in the late 16th century, when gunpowder technology had developed to a considerable extent, that the tactical focus at sea shifted to heavy ordnance.

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Rönnby, J. 2019. On War On Board: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Early Modern Maritime Violence and Warfare. Södertörn Archaeological Studies 15. Södertörn Högskola.

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to attack underneath the surface. At first, the ships were capable of only short dives, but they eventually developed the capability to spend weeks or months underwater powered by

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Zurndorfer, Harriet. "Oceans of history, seas of change: recent revisionist writing in western languages about China and East Asian maritime history during the period 1500–1630."

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Full size replica of Borobudur ship of the 8th century AD. This one had gone to expedition to Ghana in 2003–2004, reenacting the Srivijayan and Mataram navigation and exploration.

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of the 19th century, marked by general peace in the world's oceans, under the ensigns of the Royal Navy. But the period was one of intensive experimentation with new technology;

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between Argentina and the United Kingdom, a Royal Navy task force of approximately 100 ships was dispatched over 7,000 miles (11,000 km) from the British mainland to the

7154:(3 vol. Cambridge UP, 2002); 1231 pp; 1500 articles by many experts cover 2500 years of world naval history, esp. battles, commanders, technology, strategies and tactics, 6670: 3610:

overboard and were swimming, or simply to clear any possible dangerous marine animals in the path of the ship (since the ancient Chinese did believe in sea monsters; see

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Smith, Simon Mark. "'We Sail the Ocean Blue': British sailors, imperialism, identity, pride and patriotism c. 1890 to 1939" (PhD dissertatation U of Portsmouth, 2017.

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Against the backdrop of those developments, World War II had seen the United States become the world's dominant sea power. Throughout the rest of the 20th century, the

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Ortega-del-Cerro, Pablo, and Juan Hernández-Franco. "Towards a definition of naval elites: reconsidering social change in Britain, France and Spain, c. 1670–1810."

5516: 3933:; the water surface deflected cannonballs, and the few holes produced could be patched quickly. Naval cannonades damaged men and sails more than they sunk ships. 3447:

in June. The Korean navy then led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated the Japanese navy in consecutive naval battles, namely Okpo, Sacheon, Tangpo and Tanghangpo. The

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Even in the absence of major wars, warships from opposing navies clash periodically at sea, sometimes with fatal results. For example, 46 sailors drowned in the

4191:, in subsequent decade every navy in the world largely focused on ramming as the main tactic. The last known use of ramming in a naval battle was in 1915, when 10553: 7433: 6907: 11237: 3127:

Their naval strategy was to coerce merchant ships to dock in their ports, which if ignored, they will send ships to destroy the ship and kill the occupants.

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which mounted a main battery of ten 12-inch (300 mm) guns instead of the mixed caliber main battery of previous designs. Along with her main battery,

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by attempting to modernize the Chinese navy; placing several contracts in European shipyards for modern warships. The result of these developments was the

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of England was able to stay the Viking invasions with a pivotal victory at the Battle of Edington. Alfred defeated Guthrum, establishing the boundaries of

3025:, Shen Fuwei notes that maritime Chinese merchants in the 9th century were landing regularly at Sufala in East Africa to cut out Arab middle-men traders. 12723: 12639: 2093:

Mankind has fought battles on the sea for more than 3,000 years. Even in the interior of large landmasses, transportation before the advent of extensive

2081:), although these distinctions are more about strategic scope than tactical or operational division. The strategic offensive purpose of naval warfare is 3286:

While Song China built its naval strength, the Japanese also had considerable naval prowess. The strength of Japanese naval forces could be seen in the

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stepped in to seize the opportunity, setting up commercial networks and building navies to protect them. At first the navies fought with the Arabs (off

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seaplanes joined the battle. In the Black Sea, Russian seaplanes flying from a fleet of converted carriers interdicted Turkish maritime supply routes,

3483:, and the Japanese military retreated from the Korean Peninsula. On their way back to Japan, Yi Sun-sin and Chen Lin attacked the Japanese navy at the 12517: 4224:, it became possible to create massive gun platforms and to provide them with heavy armor resulting in the first modern battleships. The Battles of 3244:

bombs from the decks of their ships, the Southern Song dynasty became a formidable foe to the Jin dynasty during the 12th–13th centuries during the

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attempted to invade Japan twice with large fleets (of both Mongols and Chinese), in 1274 and again in 1281, both attempts being unsuccessful (see

2647:, Rome gained control of most of the Mediterranean. Without any significant maritime enemies, the Roman navy was reduced mostly to patrolling for 8906: 6839: 4515:

was a pivotal point as this was the first true demonstration of naval air power. The importance of naval air power was further reinforced by the

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in 1522. The Chinese destroyed one vessel by targeting its gunpowder magazine, and captured another Portuguese ship. A Ming army and navy led by

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The first Persian campaign, in 492 BC, was aborted because the fleet was lost in a storm, but the second, in 490 BC, captured islands in the

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At the present time, large naval wars are seldom-seen affairs, since nations with substantial navies rarely fight each other; most wars are

4672:, as well as large-scale damage inflicted on the naval base and docks located in the major port city of Karachi. Three merchant navy ships, 6939: 5138: 4580:, were limited to night-time actions in order to avoid exposure to air attacks. Nevertheless, battleships played the key role again in the 6569: 5842: 12733: 10794: 2485:

During the next fifty years, the Greeks commanded the Aegean, but not harmoniously. After several minor wars, tensions exploded into the

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and her successors retained a secondary battery for use against smaller ships like destroyers and torpedo boats and, later, aircraft.

13344: 12389: 8911: 7482: 4684:, and ten smaller vessels were captured. Around 1,900 personnel were lost, while 1,413 servicemen (mostly officers) were captured by 12522: 10562: 10240: 6696: 4833:

The lack of large fleet-on-fleet actions does not, however, mean that naval warfare has ceased to feature in modern conflicts. The

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were killed in a Japanese army counterattack. The rest of the Japanese army returned to Japan by the end of December. In 1609, the

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rifles, but also relied upon close-range firing of muskets in grapple-and-board style naval engagements. When Nobunaga died in the

982: 5747: 12932: 12426: 6059:"How Taiwan Became Chinese Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. Chapter 11, The Fall of Dutch Taiwan" 5233: 3764:

separated, in that the ruler's motivation in using the navy was to protect private enterprise so that they could pay more taxes.

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From the middle of the 17th century competition between the expanding English and Dutch commercial fleets came to a head in the

3397:, the first time China had defeated a western power. The Chinese used cannons and ships to bombard the Dutch into surrendering. 13266: 9596: 6620: 5304:"An Introduction to Hand-to-Hand Combat at Sea: General Characteristics and Shipborne Technologies from c. 1210 BCE to 1600 CE" 5285:"An Introduction to Hand-to-Hand Combat at Sea: General Characteristics and Shipborne Technologies from c. 1210 BCE to 1600 CE" 4644:

was the first major naval war post World War II. It saw the dispatch of an Indian aircraft carrier group, heavy utilisation of

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and performed boarding actions. Scattershots fired from cetbang are used to counter this type of fighting, fired at personnel.

3083:. He was said to have brought 20,000 troops, including 312 people in boats and 1,312 foot soldiers. The 10th century Arab text 6771: 6648: 6081: 6021: 3309:(1328–1398) seized power in the south amongst many other rebel groups. His early success was due to capable officials such as 2476:, leaving the Greeks their freedom. Nevertheless, the Athenians and Spartans attacked and burned the laid-up Persian fleet at 12793: 12512: 7472: 7406: 7180: 7048: 6447: 6414: 6379: 6319: 6284: 6249: 6195: 6160: 6125: 5931: 5906: 5881: 5364: 3899: 2712: 8043: 7023: 6987: 5289:

On War on Board: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Early Modern Maritime Violence and Warfare (Ed. Johan Rönnby)

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Although naval power during the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties established China as a major world seapower in the East, the

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Heng, Derek (October 2013). "State formation and the evolution of naval strategies in the Melaka Straits, c. 500-1500 CE".

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ships), thought to be a simple description of ships manned by marines carrying dagger-axe halberds as personal weapons.

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noted that Java had been attacked by the Mongols several times, always ending in failure. After those failed invasions,

10512: 9126: 9121: 8870: 8526: 5670: 4175: 2696: 1960: 1738: 353: 6793: 3794:, and only two Portuguese ships escaped. The following February, the Portuguese viceroy destroyed the allied fleet at 3467:

on 28 August 1597 and began advancing toward China. This attempt was stopped when the reappointed Admiral Yi, won the

13271: 12661: 8382: 6091: 6031: 5697: 5645: 5585: 5024: 3818: 1414: 5352: 4745:, a modern anti-air warfare destroyer. Over half of Argentine deaths in the war occurred when the nuclear submarine 4074:

lacked an official standing navy. They were more interested in pouring funds into military ventures closer to home (

2921:(618–907) dynasties of China were involved in several naval affairs over the triple set of polities ruling medieval 13296: 13203: 12163: 10722: 7276: 6853: 4984: 4867: 4641: 4565: 3260:

as well. Until 1279, the Song were able to use their naval power to defend against the Jin to the north, until the

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Dreadnought style battleships dominated fleets in the early 20th century. They would play major parts in both the

13023: 12374: 11999: 11141: 10787: 9642: 8538: 8248: 7067: 6959: 4826:, which saw a large number of surface engagements between the belligerents involving fast attack craft and other 4541:, which were in full combat manoeuvring at the time of the attack, finally marked the end of the battleship era. 4342: 4182: 3332: 1837: 1475: 1262: 107: 11062: 4692:. The Indian Navy lost 18 officers and 194 sailors and a frigate, while another frigate was badly damaged and a 3021:. A rising rivalry followed between the Arabs and Chinese for control of trade in the Indian Ocean. In his book 2364:

were the first to feature large-scale naval operations, not just sophisticated fleet engagements with dozens of

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just used their ships as transport for land armies, but in 664 BC there is a mention of a battle at sea between

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Lundstrom (2005b) "First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942"

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on October 12, 2000, claimed the lives of seventeen sailors, wounded an additional thirty-seven, and cost the

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between the navies of Austria and Italy. Because the decisive moment of the battle occurred when the Austrian

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strike. The Russian Navy, while not admitting to the Ukrainian claims of a missile attack, has confirmed the

4378: 3731:, with its high stern castle and double battery decks, was a transitional design between the preferences for 3436:, Hideyoshi succeeded him and completed the unification of the whole country. In 1592, Hideyoshi ordered the 3413: 3279:). Building upon the technological achievements of the earlier Song dynasty, the Mongols also employed early 2723:

that was devastating to the ships in the besieging fleet. These were the first of many encounters during the

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Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800

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that symbolized the changing times. The first fleet action between ironclad ships was fought in 1866 at the

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Warshipbuilding on the Clyde: Naval orders and the prosperity of the Clyde shipbuilding industry, 1889–1939

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Maritime Dominion and the Triumph of the Free World: Naval Campaigns That Shaped the Modern World 1852-2001

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Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Early Modern Maritime Violence and Warfare (Ed. Johan Rönnby)

4569: 4523:. Nevertheless, in both Taranto and Pearl Harbor, the aircraft mainly attacked stationary battleships. The 3155: 2751: 2519: 1955: 659: 419: 5561:

Le carrefour javanais. Essai d'histoire globale (The Javanese Crossroads: Towards a Global History) vol. 2

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the ships on the coast, the Yuan army battled the Javanese fleet. After repelling it, they sailed back to

2497:. Naval strategy was critical; Athens walled itself off from the rest of Greece, leaving only the port at 2085:

by water, and its strategic defensive purpose is to challenge the similar projection of force by enemies.

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When Europeans were slaves: Research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed

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Kumar, Ann (2012). 'Dominion Over Palm and Pine: Early Indonesia's Maritime Reach', in Geoff Wade (ed.),

4964: 4782:. The main function of the modern navy is to exploit its control of the seaways to project power ashore. 4616: 4577: 4301: 3971: 3967: 2527: 1965: 1152: 954: 825: 363: 6485: 13190: 12453: 12296: 12168: 12058: 10816: 10780: 10655: 10630: 9083: 8994: 8965: 8270: 7652: 6740: 5748:"L'Artillerie legere nousantarienne: A propos de six canons conserves dans des collections portugaises" 4959: 4954: 4225: 4067:, capable of demolishing a wooden ship at a single blow, in turn required the addition of iron armour. 3966:– which they did not achieve. In the Baltic Sea, the final attempt to revive the Swedish Empire led to 3959: 3884:

many European ships, largely due to advances in sailing technology by the Barbary states. The earliest

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According to Robert Davis as many as 1.25 million Europeans were captured by Barbary pirates and

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and the Indian Ocean. During his missions, on several occasions Zheng's fleet came into conflict with

2963:, by 668. In addition, the Tang had maritime trading, tributary, and diplomatic ties as far as modern 13423: 13352: 12927: 12783: 12716: 11942: 11885: 10295: 9803: 9680: 9141: 9131: 9109: 8977: 8923: 8781: 8738: 8403: 8165: 7834: 7710: 7609: 7599: 7235:

Hubbard, Eleanor. "Sailors and the Early Modern British Empire: Labor, Nation, and Identity at Sea."

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quickly grew and became the dominant naval power in the 14–15th century. The usage of cannons in the

3072: 1539: 1047: 396: 270: 124: 12844: 5427: 3832:, but Admiral Sir Charles Howard defeated the Armada, marking the rise to prominence of the English 3672:

marked the advancement of naval warfare in the East. In the latter engagement, the allied forces of

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from their two aircraft carriers and a few helicopters, compared with at least 200 aircraft of the

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The latter were crucial in the development of the modern world in the United Kingdom, America, the

1990: 1857: 1404: 1097: 915: 763: 13071: 3358:, where the King of Ceylon traveled back to Ming China afterwards to make a formal apology to the 3138:. The Yuan sent 500–1000 ships and 20,000–30,000 soldiers, but was ultimately defeated on land by 13413: 13286: 12942: 12890: 12593: 12384: 12291: 12178: 11813: 11164: 10715: 10401: 8885: 8654: 8560: 8033: 7839: 7549: 7415:(Routledge, 2013) comprehensive guide to historical books on global military & naval history. 4834: 4553: 4498: 4494: 4294: 4139: 4024: 3802: 3582: 3421: 3394: 3206: 3171: 3060: 3006: 2926: 1943: 1925: 1681: 1240: 1162: 1107: 705: 368: 13329: 11753: 5964: 13536: 13531: 13451: 13319: 12964: 12773: 12768: 12588: 12431: 12303: 12036: 11466: 11417: 11360: 11305: 11159: 10690: 10072: 9925: 9608: 9556: 9543: 9426: 9377: 9350: 9158: 8953: 8798: 8644: 8499: 8028: 7915: 7879: 7874: 7700: 7604: 7103: 6807: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4887: 4516: 4426: 4404: 4244: 4192: 4168: 4135: 3839: 3791: 3527: 3382: 3295: 3075:

is the oldest record of Indonesian military history, and noted a 7th-century Srivijayan sacred

3002: 2846: 2684: 2231: 1810: 1785: 1507: 1419: 1292: 1167: 768: 745: 191: 90: 6371:

A dragon's head and a serpent's tail: Ming China and the first great East Asian war, 1592-1598

6241:

A dragon's head and a serpent's tail: Ming China and the first great East Asian war, 1592-1598

6152:

A dragon's head and a serpent's tail: Ming China and the first great East Asian war, 1592-1598

5465:

Christie, Anthony (1957). "An Obscure Passage from the "Periplus: ΚΟΛΑΝΔΙΟϕΩΝΤΑ ΤΑ ΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ"".

3420:

equipped with iron plates) and defeated 600 ships of the Mōri navy with six armored warships (

13442: 13324: 12998: 12974: 12829: 12308: 12193: 12091: 12066: 11658: 11537: 11491: 11422: 11387: 10596: 10207: 10174: 10082: 9915: 9710: 9463: 9338: 8901: 8664: 8115: 8064: 7960: 7864: 7859: 7579: 6925: 5441: 5414: 5247: 5029: 4897: 4607:. In both world wars, submarines (U-boats in Germany) primarily exerted their power by using 4573: 4461: 4430: 4327: 3844: 3586: 3468: 3328: 3194: 2543: 2441: 2290: 2129: 1399: 1332: 1285: 939: 902: 865: 783: 735: 619: 429: 237: 146: 11623: 11131: 7657: 4210:. The last known warship equipped with a ram was launched in 1908, the German light cruiser 4082:). However, there were some considerable naval conflicts involving the Qing navy before the 4063:

and machining technique produced larger and deadlier guns, and the development of explosive

13418: 13291: 13231: 13084: 13018: 12861: 12849: 12693: 12502: 12261: 12256: 12158: 12118: 11922: 11818: 11808: 11801: 11355: 10587: 10305: 10032: 9968: 9920: 9860: 9788: 9318: 9043: 8823: 8469: 8341: 7945: 7894: 7637: 7519: 4857: 4846: 4823: 4775: 4752: 4720: 4620: 4581: 4367: 4287: 4030: 3893: 3790:'s epochal landing in India. In March 1508, a combined Gujarati/Egyptian force surprised a 3669: 3291: 3147: 3064: 2858: 2582: 2433: 1790: 1692: 1549: 1544: 1362: 1327: 1062: 882: 740: 676: 530: 500: 97: 12448: 6058: 3914:, the first wars to be conducted entirely at sea. Most memorable of these battles was the 3433: 2623:

grew gradually as Rome became more involved in Mediterranean politics; by the time of the

8: 13480: 13408: 13236: 13226: 13197: 13065: 12898: 12839: 12409: 12318: 12218: 12208: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12128: 12123: 12108: 12103: 12024: 11880: 11758: 11703: 11628: 11052: 11016: 10762: 10197: 10154: 10049: 9835: 9825: 9773: 9675: 9665: 9615: 9586: 8960: 8581: 8576: 8464: 8377: 8195: 7884: 7747: 7589: 5228: 4827: 4746: 4739: 4716: 4685: 4450: 4306: 4123: 4035: 3986: 3951: 3904: 3872: 3634: 3163: 2724: 2595: 2570: 2531: 2267: 2259: 2213: 1641: 1626: 1502: 1389: 1367: 1342: 1302: 1212: 1022: 927: 877: 644: 634: 599: 391: 381: 151: 75: 7230:

From Jack Tar to Union Jack: representing naval manhood in the British Empire, 1870–1918

6707: 6521:

Lundstrom (2005a) "The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway"

5968:

Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the year ..., Volumes 27–28

4330:

was the first in a series of night-time engagements between surface warships during the

3087:(Marvels of India) gives an account of an invasion in Africa by people called Wakwak or 3071:

since the 7th century AD controlled the sea of the western part of the archipelago. The

2258:

Scene from an Egyptian temple wall shows Ramesses' combined land and sea victory in the

13177: 12834: 12634: 12619: 12414: 12369: 12364: 12213: 11763: 11375: 10464: 10280: 10192: 10159: 10025: 10000: 9900: 9885: 9870: 9830: 9798: 9670: 9521: 9480: 9269: 8711: 8504: 8311: 8175: 8130: 8023: 7925: 7889: 7869: 7768: 7594: 7489: 5922:

Franke, Herbert (1994). Denis C. Twitchett; Herbert Franke; John King Fairbank (eds.).

5824: 5770: 5618: 5559:. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. An Indonesian translation of Lombard, Denys (1990). 5482: 5163: 5148: 5071: 4697: 4631: 4535: 4438: 4434: 4418: 4338: 4269: 4229: 4160: 4064: 3915: 3780: 3496: 3480: 3448: 3425: 2952: 2739: 2425: 2404: 2110: 1975: 1830: 1750: 1671: 1616: 1591: 1512: 1458: 1424: 1355: 1272: 1182: 1087: 1032: 922: 887: 840: 715: 686: 639: 577: 552: 386: 200: 119: 4999: 13097: 12758: 12706: 12688: 12629: 12251: 12188: 12183: 12113: 12009: 11969: 11964: 11947: 11917: 11583: 11527: 11521: 11370: 11347: 11169: 11099: 11057: 10695: 10605: 10285: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10232: 10164: 10134: 10114: 9763: 9705: 9528: 9389: 9281: 9257: 9247: 9202: 8918: 8875: 8818: 8743: 8509: 8346: 8296: 8238: 8228: 7995: 7849: 7727: 7667: 7514: 7176: 7044: 6616: 6599:

Winning the Race: A Naval Fleet Platform Architecture for Enduring Maritime Supremacy

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broke the power of the French and Spanish fleets, but lost his own life in so doing.

3978: 3922: 3829: 3732: 3484: 3299: 3253: 3245: 3096: 2862: 2810: 2735: 2700: 2616: 2554: 2535: 2486: 2469: 2454: 2416: 2177: 2011: 1920: 1867: 1770: 1760: 1755: 1725: 1708: 1703: 1676: 1621: 1322: 1312: 1307: 1297: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1177: 1147: 1037: 1007: 1002: 992: 987: 977: 892: 845: 815: 654: 447: 424: 358: 10414: 7357:

The Two-Ocean War: A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War

7329: 7319: 7081: 5802: 4504:, the largest ever, displaced 72,000 tons and mounted 18.1-inch (460 mm) guns. 3063:

archipelago, large ocean going ships of more than 50 m in length and 5.2–7.8 meters

1980: 13403: 13138: 12854: 12598: 12507: 12228: 12223: 12031: 11974: 11957: 11927: 11858: 11633: 11412: 11290: 11217: 11037: 10913: 10535: 10503: 10439: 10419: 10265: 10217: 10119: 10104: 10059: 10015: 10010: 9983: 9845: 9815: 9783: 9753: 9743: 9501: 9436: 9288: 9230: 9104: 9058: 9048: 8928: 8860: 8840: 8533: 8454: 8449: 8331: 8265: 8218: 8200: 8150: 7980: 7844: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7685: 7541: 7499: 7494: 7373:(United States Naval Institute, 1960); British Royal Navy; abridged version of his 6763: 6640: 5924:

The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368

5814: 5762: 5610: 5474: 5047: 4909: 4811: 4657: 4557: 4476: 4317: 4106: 4087: 3911: 3855:

rose to power, becoming a dominant naval power in the Mediterranean Sea due to the

3540:(25–220 AD) Chinese pottery boat fit for riverine and maritime sea travel, with an 3343: 3249: 3198: 3167: 3068: 2861:(23 September 1338), which resulted in a French victory, marked the opening of the 2850: 2778: 2628: 2539: 2477: 2313: 2082: 2078: 2070: 1985: 1950: 1882: 1775: 1713: 1606: 1534: 1527: 1384: 1317: 1267: 1257: 1132: 1052: 1012: 997: 964: 949: 820: 805: 758: 666: 624: 567: 562: 520: 343: 320: 227: 156: 85: 68: 13090: 12959: 6455: 5502:

The Phantom Voyagers: Evidence of Indonesian Settlement in Africa in Ancient Times

4693: 4660:

on Pakistan's Navy stood at two destroyers, one submarine, one minesweeper, three

3193:

In the 12th century, China's first permanent standing navy was established by the

2153:

fleet combined with that of lesser city states in several attempts to conquer the

12819: 12173: 12133: 12071: 11174: 11109: 10963: 10710: 10705: 10376: 10371: 10290: 10270: 10099: 10020: 10005: 9951: 9910: 9778: 9516: 9448: 9242: 8758: 8696: 8686: 8659: 8624: 8255: 8185: 8110: 8008: 7742: 7722: 7690: 7647: 7614: 7559: 7504: 7382:

The Pacific Campaign: The Second World War, the US-Japanese Naval War (1941–1945)

6991: 6356: 6342: 5899:

Science and Civilisation in China: Civil Engineering and Nautics, Volume 4 Part 3

5819: 5714:"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 9 Through the Straits of Malacca to China 1345–1346" 5687: 5203: 5034: 5014: 5009: 4989: 4724: 4604: 4487: 4480: 4202:. The last surface ship sunk by ramming happened in 1879 when the Peruvian ship 4120: 4102: 4083: 3982: 3687:

In terms of seafaring abroad, arguably one of the first Chinese to sail into the

3257: 3139: 3092: 3041: 2877: 2866: 2854: 2816:

As Muslim power in the Mediterranean began to wane, the Italian trading towns of

2794: 2624: 2586: 2523: 2515: 2348: 2074: 1795: 1780: 1698: 1654: 1596: 1252: 1247: 1137: 1127: 1042: 1017: 959: 800: 730: 720: 572: 557: 480: 452: 252: 232: 80: 12871: 5555: 5517:"Port and polity of the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (5th – 14th Centuries A.D.)" 4786:

has been the primary naval feature of most late-century conflicts including the

3158:. Although with only scarce information, travellers passing the region, such as 13125: 13059: 12814: 12573: 12441: 12246: 12241: 11952: 11905: 11823: 11768: 11496: 11402: 11365: 11212: 11074: 10908: 10685: 10660: 10526: 10454: 10351: 10310: 10300: 10275: 10212: 10169: 10037: 9978: 9973: 9946: 9875: 9850: 9793: 9649: 9549: 9308: 9116: 8850: 8669: 8619: 8125: 8120: 8105: 7975: 7737: 7574: 6840:"USS Cole Returns to U.S. Navy Fleet Following Restoration by Northrop Grumman" 6017: 5991:

Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch (1894).

5787:

Averoes, Muhammad (2020). Antara Cerita dan Sejarah: Meriam Cetbang Majapahit.

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maintained a tonnage greater than that of the next 17 largest navies combined.

4596: 4589: 4585: 4469: 4313: 4051: 3990: 3880: 3856: 3828:

In 1588, Spanish King Philip II sent his Armada to subdue the English fleet of

3822: 3786:

The first naval action in defense of the new colonies was just ten years after

3736: 3665: 3629: 3573: 3401: 3359: 3202: 3067:

are already used at least since the 2nd century AD, contacting India to China.

3051: 2890: 2798: 2708: 2704: 2604: 2445: 2220: 2201: 2181: 2146: 2094: 2069:. Naval operations can be broadly divided into riverine/littoral applications ( 1970: 1718: 1142: 1102: 1080: 1067: 1057: 1027: 944: 897: 700: 691: 582: 535: 515: 505: 475: 442: 330: 287: 242: 114: 47: 7166:

The Last Century of Sea Power, Volume 1: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894–1922

5614: 5478: 5398: 4240: 3142:, forcing the army to fall back to the beach. In the coastal waters, Javanese 13525: 13473: 13158: 13118: 13104: 12763: 12578: 12353: 11900: 11895: 11868: 11796: 11693: 11227: 11149: 10898: 10878: 10841: 10665: 10434: 10144: 10109: 9988: 9956: 9905: 9880: 9855: 9637: 9603: 9372: 9345: 9326: 9038: 8845: 8681: 8521: 8494: 8361: 8356: 8321: 8306: 8260: 8170: 8155: 8013: 7955: 7950: 7854: 7732: 7717: 7705: 7695: 7584: 7564: 6601:

Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments Online. Retrieved 8 April 2006

6424: 6389: 6346: 6329: 6294: 6259: 6205: 6170: 6135: 6054: 5994:

Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 26–27

5721: 5338: 5208: 5188: 5129: 5053: 5039: 5004: 4921: 4893: 4850: 4704: 4653: 4442: 4392: 4353: 4131: 4116: 4095: 3885: 3852: 3795: 3787: 3617: 3475: 3374: 3323:). Yet the decisive battle that cemented his success and his founding of the 3306: 3109: 3029: 2951:

which were supported by Japanese naval forces from the Korean peninsula (see

2944: 2933: 2594:

Navies next played a major role in the complicated wars of the successors of

2490: 2328: 2317: 2271: 2243: 2189: 2117: 1817: 1805: 1661: 1581: 1497: 1480: 1337: 1192: 1172: 855: 850: 830: 810: 725: 696: 671: 525: 510: 485: 325: 247: 210: 205: 102: 20: 13111: 11434: 5766: 5467:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

2411: 13219: 12909: 12903: 12809: 12804: 12743: 12624: 11979: 11853: 11828: 11780: 11773: 11698: 11613: 11249: 11184: 11042: 10980: 10903: 10861: 10751: 10494: 10366: 10341: 10044: 9963: 9538: 9406: 9396: 9357: 9333: 9078: 8803: 8701: 8316: 8301: 8140: 8135: 8074: 8018: 7985: 7818: 7813: 7619: 6794:"A Guerilla War at Sea: The Sri Lankan Civil War | Small Wars Journal" 6311:

The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence and memory

6276:

The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence and memory

5105: 5083: 5077: 5059: 5019: 4994: 4943: 4938: 4916: 4883: 4728: 4661: 4645: 4520: 4146: 4075: 4071: 4006: 4001: 3946: 3876: 3688: 3625: 3561: 3532: 3504: 3405: 3324: 3265: 3233: 3183: 3131: 3033: 2930: 2918: 2897: 2894: 2742:. One of the most significant inventions in medieval naval warfare was the 2720: 2677: 2673: 2644: 2464: 2379: 2361: 2286: 2125: 2004: 1930: 1910: 1905: 1800: 1745: 1379: 1374: 1197: 1112: 860: 594: 495: 292: 196: 13144: 7173:

The Last Century of Sea Power, vol. 2: From Washington to Tokyo, 1922–1945

6887: 6542:

Morison (1958) "The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943"

6404: 6369: 6309: 6274: 6239: 6185: 6150: 6115: 4039: 3409: 2857:, is notable as the first recorded battle using sailing ship tactics. The 2765:

materials and had three firing points. It was an effective weapon against

13458: 13041: 12980: 12799: 12753: 12738: 12666: 12394: 11873: 11678: 11573: 11380: 11116: 11047: 10953: 10871: 10856: 10670: 10346: 10129: 9935: 9865: 9566: 9313: 9033: 8828: 8771: 8706: 8691: 8614: 8351: 8190: 8089: 7965: 7920: 7642: 5965:

Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch (1895).

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forced a Greek withdrawal, and Athens evacuated its population to nearby

2275: 2235: 2047: 1915: 1666: 1631: 1470: 1157: 1122: 835: 778: 681: 465: 186: 181: 13496: 11553: 7808: 5718:

The Travels of Ibn Battuta A Virtual Tour with the 14th Century Traveler

4115:

foreign domination; portions of the Chinese coastline were placed under

3962:, but their strategic purpose was to capture territory in India and the 3817:

and Portuguese force, with some English direct support, thus ending the

3548:

at the stern, roofed compartments with windows and doors, and miniature

3365: 19:"Naval history" and "Sea battle" redirect here. For the periodical, see 12993: 12824: 12683: 12671: 12583: 12492: 12081: 11833: 11501: 11476: 11455: 11397: 11259: 11232: 10948: 10828: 10386: 10202: 9627: 9068: 8943: 8938: 8336: 8145: 8079: 7629: 7529: 7456: 7455: 6473: 4927: 4807: 4787: 4771: 4669: 4508: 4400: 4357: 4127: 4060: 3833: 3744: 3492: 3408:

unified the country by military power. However, he was defeated by the

3287: 3264:

finally conquered all of China. After the Song dynasty, the Mongol-led

3226: 3100: 2716: 2669: 2620: 2608: 2607:

had never been much of a seafaring nation, but it had to learn. In the

2581:), which was built c. 120 BC; exhibited in the Pius-Clementine Museum ( 2578: 2559: 2547: 2473: 2429: 2400: 2294: 1872: 1842: 1564: 933: 24: 12748: 10680: 7320:

detailed review and summary of world's navie before and during the war

5123: 4627:

and with orders to launch them from sea if the other nation attacked.

4475:

In 1918 the Royal Navy converted an Italian liner to create the first

3903:

The Dutch fleet relieves Copenhagen after defeating the Swedes in the

2904: 13003: 12916: 11932: 11890: 11863: 11673: 11618: 11602: 11460: 11300: 11254: 11179: 11154: 11121: 10975: 10918: 10893: 10356: 10329: 9820: 9758: 9475: 9264: 9178: 9163: 9001: 8835: 8793: 8604: 8210: 8084: 7899: 7793: 7773: 7343:

Engage the Enemy More Closely: The Royal Navy in the Second World War

6872: 4656:. By the end of the war, the damage inflicted by the Indian Navy and 4600: 4457: 4221: 4211: 3930: 3565: 3444: 3417: 3355: 3310: 3241: 3237: 3179: 3105: 3018: 2964: 2762: 2759: 2731: 2661: 2574: 2459: 2305: 2239: 2227: 2205: 2185: 2158: 1862: 1686: 1636: 1586: 1576: 1571: 1436: 1227: 1222: 1187: 629: 315: 282: 171: 10772: 6509:

Tagaya (2001) "Mitsubishi Type 1 Rikko 'Betty' Units of World War 2"

5638:

Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula

5563:. Paris: Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. 5303: 5284: 3500: 3438: 2293:, this repulsed a major sea invasion near the shores of the eastern 2285:. As recorded on the temple walls of the mortuary temple of pharaoh 13151: 11653: 11648: 11516: 11471: 11392: 11280: 11275: 11244: 11001: 10958: 10923: 10888: 10836: 10675: 10336: 9890: 9738: 9276: 9053: 8984: 8776: 8629: 8587: 8444: 8426: 8395: 8326: 8059: 7930: 7569: 7524: 7249:

Langley, Harold D. "Union Jacks: Yankee Sailors in the Civil War."

7195:

History of warships: From ancient times to the twenty-first century

6974:"Ukraine Reports Loss of U.S.-Built Patrol Boat by Russian Missile" 6892: 5213: 4819: 4803: 4612: 4542: 4363: 4172: 4164: 4111: 4079: 3810: 3752: 3673: 3642: 3638: 3568: 3456: 3429: 3339: 3222: 3214: 3151: 3146:

had already attacked the Mongol ships. After all of the troops had

2994: 2960: 2665: 2640: 2636: 2612: 2297:

using a naval ambush and archers firing from both ships and shore.

2226:

Many sea battles through history also provide a reliable source of

2166: 2062: 1877: 1852: 1485: 1117: 1092: 710: 265: 139: 11598: 4545:

and their transportation, the aircraft carrier, came to the fore.

3710: 3256:. With a powerful navy, China dominated maritime trade throughout 2428:, followed the pattern of the second in marching the army via the 13436: 12883: 12379: 12271: 11668: 11638: 11593: 11578: 11563: 11558: 11511: 11481: 11204: 11011: 11006: 10943: 10883: 10846: 10087: 10077: 9895: 9840: 9533: 9496: 9419: 9401: 9384: 9367: 9018: 8972: 8813: 8786: 8639: 8634: 8609: 8479: 8280: 8180: 8038: 7935: 7798: 7677: 7460: 6016: 5218: 4758:

with the loss of 323 lives. Important lessons about ship design,

4665: 4608: 4188: 3985:

included a series of legendary naval battles, culminating in the

3919: 3865: 3748: 3715: 3681: 3677: 3603: 3556: 3386: 3370: 3347: 3314: 3261: 3218: 3210: 3175: 3045: 3037: 2990: 2979: 2968: 2837: 2833: 2789: 2782: 2773: 2743: 2498: 2391: 2365: 2352: 2331: 2301: 2254: 2197: 2193: 2149:– united and strong – could not prevail against the might of the 2141: 2121: 1887: 1847: 1611: 1445: 1441: 788: 773: 649: 310: 305: 275: 214: 176: 6940:"Ukrainian drone destroys Russian patrol ships off Snake Island" 6190:. Dennis, Peter. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 36–43. 4711:. The British were outnumbered in theatre airpower with only 36 4572:. The engagements between battleships and cruisers, such as the 2929:), along with engaging naval bombardments on the peninsula from 13487: 13132: 12953: 11937: 11843: 11688: 11643: 11588: 11548: 11532: 11506: 11450: 11295: 11222: 11126: 11094: 11084: 11032: 10933: 10866: 10391: 10320: 10139: 10094: 9748: 9733: 9225: 8865: 8748: 8489: 8484: 8275: 8003: 7970: 7202:

Jane's War at Sea 1897–1997: 100 Years of Jane's Fighting Ships

7128:

The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815

7006:"Factbox: The 'Moskva', Russia's lost Black Sea Fleet flagship" 5193: 4762:

and ship construction materials were learnt from the conflict.

4735: 4465: 4091: 3926: 3814: 3692: 3657: 3590: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3351: 3280: 3091:, probably the Malay people of Srivijaya or Javanese people of 3088: 3014: 2975: 2956: 2948: 2885: 2825: 2755: 2692: 2688: 2648: 2566: 2562: 2511: 2437: 2387: 2383: 2374:

After some initial battles while subjugating the Greeks of the

2340: 2209: 2154: 2150: 2035: 1394: 795: 612: 348: 6908:"North Korea rebuffs South Korea's evidence on Cheonan attack" 5514: 3981:

seemed to intensify rather than diminish the rivalry, and the

3691:

and to reach Sri Lanka and India by sea was the Buddhist monk

3510: 3201:. This came about after the conquest of northern China by the 11848: 11838: 11683: 11663: 11608: 11568: 11542: 11486: 10985: 10650: 10149: 9690: 9685: 9023: 8948: 7763: 6023:

Asia in the Making of Europe: A Century of Advance: East Asia

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in naval operations, total naval blockade of Pakistan by the

4611:

to sink merchant ships and other warships. In the 1950s, the

4486:, and shortly after the war the first purpose-built carrier, 3889: 3806: 3653: 3611: 3460: 3459:, whose fleets faced a defeat. The Japanese army, based near 3010: 2940: 2922: 2817: 2747: 2375: 2344: 2162: 2106: 2098: 2055: 2043: 870: 406: 401: 7326:

The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War

7310:

O'Hara, Vincent P.; Dickson, W. David; Worth, Richard, eds.

6486:"Pirates who got away with it by sailing closer to the wind" 5847:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

3896:

were employed by the Barbary pirates from the 16th century.

3268:

of China was a powerful maritime force in the Indian Ocean.

2738:

from the 7th to 13th centuries, during what is known as the

2655: 11445: 11104: 11089: 11069: 10970: 10851: 9136: 8599: 8594: 7312:

To Crown the Waves: The Great Navies of the First World War

7107:

British Sea Power: How Britain Became Sovereign of the Seas

6219:

Strauss, Barry (Summer 2005). "Korea's Legendary Admiral".

5543:(Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies), 101–122. 5508: 4624: 4472:

carried out the first successful torpedo attack on a ship.

3182:

fleet in 1300s. The main warship of Majapahit navy was the

3135: 3118: 2998: 2971: 2829: 2821: 2766: 2502: 2170: 2136: 2102: 2066: 2051: 166: 161: 6374:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 271–276. 6155:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 115–119. 6083:

Voices from the Ming-Qing cataclysm: China in tigers' jaws

2865:

and was the first battle involving artillery. However the

2323: 2077:), between riverine/littoral and open-ocean applications ( 11079: 9728: 9720: 8430: 7204:(1997) covers all important ships of all major countries. 7024:"The Russo-Ukrainian War At Sea: Retrospect And Prospect" 6944: 5524:

International Seminar Harbour Cities Along the Silk Roads

4892:, in what the Ukrainian Navy has claimed as a successful 3381:

The Ming imperial navy defeated a Portuguese navy led by

3209:) in 1127, while the Song imperial court fled south from 2836:

in 1005), but then they found themselves contending with

2754:

Hasan al-Rammah in 1275. His torpedo ran on water with a

2039: 39: 5359:, 201–217. Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 5044:

The German navy has operated under different names. See

3798:, confirming Portuguese domination of the Indian Ocean. 2872: 2378:

coast, the Persians determined to invade Greece proper.

2316:(Antiquities IX 283–287) reports a naval battle between 7307:(4 vol. 1961–70), covers Britain's Royal Navy 1904–1919 7258:

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire

5391:"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East" 4903: 3598:

that the people of the Warring States era had employed

3487:

inflicting heavy damages, but the Chinese top official

2955:) and helped Silla overcome its rival Korean kingdoms, 2631:(31 BC), hundreds of ships were involved, many of them 7244:

The British Sailor: a social history of the lower deck

5874:

Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past

5541:

Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past

4437:; while WWI pitted the old Royal Navy against the new 4101:

The Qing navy proved woefully undermatched during the

3585:, the first known naval battles took place during the 3354:. Zheng's fleet also became involved in a conflict in 2124:, because they enabled the bulk movement of goods and 11336: 7375:

Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. The war at sea, 1939–1945

6409:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 109–110. 6244:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 121. 5144:

Bibliography of 18th–19th century Royal Naval history

4297:, the first carrier-versus-carrier battle in history. 4126:. The Qing government responded to its defeat in the 4078:), such as Mongolia, Tibet, and Central Asia (modern 3859:. The coastal villages and towns of Italy, Spain and 3668:

period (220–280 AD), large naval battles such as the

6854:"LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE ATTACK ON THE U.S.S. COLE" 5594: 5119: 4778:, fought on land, sometimes with the involvement of 4449:. The future was heralded when the seaplane carrier 3009:. Two decades later, he returned with a copy of the 3005:

sailed from there to Tang China during the reign of

5876:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 5444:

Dictionnaire des batailles navales franco-anglaises

7403:A Guide to the Sources of British Military History 7175:. (Indiana University Press, 2010). xxii, 679 pp. 6483: 5640:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 171. 3346:, sailing throughout the waters of the South East 3156:Aria Adikara intercepted a further Mongol invasion 2849:in 1217, between a French fleet of 80 ships under 2615:, Romans developed the technique of grappling and 7041:Cultural Flow Between China and the Outside World 5556:Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya, Bagian 2: Jaringan Asia 3637:in aiding a military campaign of Persian emperor 3428:employed clever close-range tactics on land with 3197:, the headquarters of the Admiralty stationed at 3108:, and also because they wanted black slaves from 3032:of medieval India was a dominant seapower in the 3023:Cultural Flow Between China and the Outside World 2436:, in the narrow channel between the mainland and 13523: 7371:White Ensign: The British Navy at War, 1939–1945 6733:"Military Losses in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War" 6551:Morison (1956) "Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945" 6120:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 140. 5926:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 241–242. 4878:, to prevent its capture, while the patrol ship 4429:after their underdog victory against the waning 3743:The late Middle Ages saw the development of the 2196:raided and pillaged far into central Russia and 2050:involving a major body of water such as a large 6627:In a two-week war, Pakistan lost half its navy. 4719:, although London dispatched Vulcan bombers in 2432:while the fleet paralleled them offshore. Near 2192:in general for centuries. For three centuries, 7359:(1963) short version of his 13 volume history. 6079: 5807:HISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah 5803:"Re-Estimating the Size of Javanese Jong Ship" 4886:lost the flagship of its Black Sea Fleet, the 3660:, and they also designed a new ship type, the 3095:, in 945–946 CE. They arrived at the coast of 2173:'s largely depended upon control of the seas. 10788: 8411: 7441: 7145:The Influence of Sea Power on Ancient History 7057:. Volume 4, Part 3. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. 6697:"Damage Assessment – 1971 INDO-PAK Naval War" 6615:. United Kingdom: Penguin Books. p. 95. 6529: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6358:Japan encyclopedia, By Louis Frédéric (p. 92) 5278: 5276: 5274: 4721:a display of long-distance strategic capacity 4425:. The Russo-Japanese War saw the rise of the 3652:(202 BC–220 AD), the Chinese began using the 3571:on its top deck, from an illustration of the 3521: 3342:was assigned to assemble a massive fleet for 2939:The Tang dynasty aided the Korean kingdom of 2813:is perhaps the most famous of these battles. 2407:. Attacks by the Greek armies repulsed these. 2012: 7277:Bibliography of World War I § Naval war 7216:Stealth at sea: the history of the submarine 7152:Naval Warfare: An International Encyclopedia 6988:"Russian warship: Moskva sinks in Black Sea" 6888:"South Korea: Torpedo probably sank warship" 6026:. University of Chicago Press. p. 752. 5685: 5446:, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2004, p. 21 5329:Beckman, Gary (2000). "Hittite Chronology". 5139:Bibliography of early American naval history 4468:activity in Britain's coastal waters, and a 2424:The third Persian campaign in 480 BC, under 2135:Pre-recorded history (Homeric Legends, e.g. 7396:Modern Naval History: Debates and Prospects 5901:. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. 3499:ordered the abandonment of warships to the 3455:Yi Sun-sin was later replaced with Admiral 2639:and fighting towers. Following the Emperor 2542:. But the end came for Athens in 405 BC at 2510:There were a number of sea battles between 13330:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle 13277:International Congress of Maritime Museums 13257:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology 12549: 10795: 10781: 8418: 8404: 7448: 7434: 7130:. Vol. 2. (WW Norton & Company, 2005). 6613:Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State 6524: 6512: 5353:the Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets 5271: 4822:. A major exception to that trend was the 4519:, which forced the United States to enter 4059:for ships appeared in the 1810s, improved 3775:Although they were sorely defeated in the 3564:naval river ship with a Xuanfeng traction- 3424:). The navy of Nobunaga and his successor 3305:In the mid-14th century, the rebel leader 2019: 2005: 13390: 13345:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology 6610: 6477: 6308:Yi, Min'ung; Lewis, James Bryant (2014). 6273:Yi, Min'ung; Lewis, James Bryant (2014). 6221:The Quarterly Journal of Military History 5818: 5499: 4723:. Most of the land-based aircraft of the 4493:was launched. Many nations agreed to the 3977:Even the change of government due to the 3503:. The Japanese navy stagnated until the 3338:In the 15th century, the Chinese admiral 2841:began expanding into the south and west. 2656:Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa 2180:dominate Italy's city states, thwart the 2065:branch designated for naval warfare is a 10241:List of military strategies and concepts 7100:(Oxford University Press, 2001), global. 7098:The Oxford companion to military history 6960:"The Fate of Ukraine's Flagship Frigate" 6183: 5706: 5464: 5378:I Santuari del Lazio in età repubblicana 4382: 4362: 4337: 4322: 4300: 4281: 4257: 4239: 4198:rammed the (surfaced) German submarine, 4029: 4000: 3945: 3898: 3838: 3709: 3555: 3531: 3509: 3364: 3050: 2903: 2884: 2876: 2788: 2553: 2410: 2322: 2253: 983:List of military strategies and concepts 13315:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology 7222: 6822:"USS Cole (DDG-67), Determined Warrior" 6770:. M.A. Hussain Tiwana Defence Journal. 6484:Simon de Bruxelles (28 February 2007). 6431: 6314:. London: Routledge. pp. 132–134. 6307: 6279:. London: Routledge. pp. 130–132. 6272: 6218: 6047: 5896: 5800: 5745: 5660: 5575: 5535: 5533: 5328: 5301: 5282: 5234:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 4670:cargo, supply and communication vessels 4652:and the annihilation of almost half of 4595:Roughly parallel to the development of 4232:demonstrated the power of these ships. 4181:successfully sank the Italian flagship 4134:, which was dealt a severe blow by the 3847:fought on 12 April 1782 near Guadeloupe 3017:in China, the Mosque of Remembrance in 2734:became the dominant naval power in the 2419:between Greek and Persian naval forces. 13524: 13267:European Association of Archaeologists 12698: 7420:International Journal of Asian Studies 7159:Handbook of 19th century naval warfare 6926:"Russia shows off captured navy boats" 6762:Tiwana, M.A. Hussain (November 1998). 6761: 6639:Tiwana, M.A. Hussain (November 1998). 6638: 6592:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6086:. Yale University Press. p. 312. 5921: 5741: 5739: 4882:was sunken by Russian air attack. The 4399:In the early 20th century, the modern 3248:. There were naval engagements at the 3225:'s famous treatise (on the concept of 2266:The first recorded sea battle was the 13389: 12548: 12523:Pompey's campaign against the pirates 12481: 12351: 12350: 11733: 11335: 10814: 10802: 10776: 8399: 7429: 6402: 6367: 6237: 6187:The Samurai Invasion of Korea 1592-98 6148: 6113: 5945: 5943: 5692:. W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 5635: 5571: 5569: 4751:torpedoed and sank the light cruiser 3680:destroyed a large fleet commanded by 3463:, overwhelmed the Korean navy in the 2947:) and expelled the Korean kingdom of 2873:Eastern, Southern, and Southeast Asia 2304:reliefs from the 8th century BC show 10757: 8425: 7284:Naval Battles of the First World War 7109:(2003), 320 pp. from 1066 to present 5981:(Original from Princeton University) 5871: 5781: 5600: 5530: 5515:Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abd Rahman. 4904:Naval history of nations and empires 4696:naval aircraft was shot down by the 4464:air patrols began to counter German 4005:The first battle between ironclads: 2403:before landing on the mainland near 2249: 13262:Archaeological Institute of America 10701:Idealism in international relations 7335: 6053: 5865: 5835: 5736: 5654: 5629: 5546: 5458: 5449: 5090:German Mine Sweeping Administration 4874:scuttled its flagship, the frigate 3664:. From the late Han dynasty to the 3317:, and their gunpowder weapons (see 2881:A Javanese junk and a Nanking junk. 2643:transforming the Republic into the 2472:in the following year, returned to 2139:), and classical works such as The 13: 7413:Reader's Guide to Military History 7364:The German Fleet at War, 1939–1945 7305:From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow 7270: 7200:Ireland, Bernard, and Eric Grove. 7061: 6774:from the original on 13 March 2009 6651:from the original on 13 March 2009 6007:(Original from Harvard University) 5997:. Shanghai: The Branch. p. 44 5971:. Shanghai: The Branch. p. 44 5949: 5940: 5603:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 5566: 4293:under heavy air attack during the 3344:several diplomatic missions abroad 2697:History of Islam in southern Italy 14: 13548: 13272:Institute of Nautical Archaeology 12662:Coastal defence and fortification 12037:Roman circumnavigation of Britain 11337:Navigation, and ports and harbors 7388: 7218:(Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995). 7055:Science and Civilization in China 7043:. China Books & Periodicals. 6437:Needham, Volume 4, Part 3, p. 678 5074:(Imperial German Navy), 1871–1919 5025:History of the United States Navy 3821:, was the first battle fought in 3013:, establishing the first Islamic 2853:and an English fleet of 40 under 13506: 13372: 13297:Society for American Archaeology 12531: 12464: 12333: 11716: 11318: 10756: 10746: 10745: 7168:(2009), 568 pp. online in ebrary 5122: 4985:Naval history of the Netherlands 4868:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 4642:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 4566:Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands 3970:, with its grande finale at the 3770:Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503) 3333:largest naval battles in history 3294:on 25 April 1185. The forces of 57: 16:Combat involving sea-going ships 12729:Phoenician discovery of America 7298:The Great War at Sea, 1914–1918 7016: 6998: 6980: 6966: 6952: 6932: 6918: 6900: 6880: 6860: 6846: 6832: 6814: 6800: 6786: 6755: 6725: 6689: 6663: 6632: 6604: 6554: 6545: 6536: 6503: 6462: 6440: 6396: 6361: 6350: 6336: 6301: 6266: 6231: 6212: 6177: 6142: 6107: 6073: 6010: 5984: 5958: 5915: 5890: 5794: 5679: 5493: 5050:, from the 16th century to 1701 4765: 4235: 3996: 3941: 3699: 3412:'s navy. Nobunaga invented the 3283:upon the decks of their ships. 2691:fleets first appeared, raiding 2619:enemy ships with soldiers. The 2462:wrote a play about the defeat, 2184:, and dominate commerce on the 23:. For the 1980 video game, see 12421:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 7555:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 7366:(Naval Institute Press, 2013). 7352:(Naval Institute Press, 1985). 7350:Naval Weapons of World War Two 7293:(Naval Institute Press, 2012). 7291:A naval history of World War I 7096:Holmes, Richard, et al., eds. 5720:. Berkeley.edu. Archived from 5661:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2009). 5576:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011). 5434: 5383: 5370: 5345: 5322: 5295: 5283:Warming, Rolf (January 2019). 4738:. One hit from an Exocet sank 4562:Battle of the Eastern Solomons 3936: 3853:Barbary states of North Africa 3684:in a fire-based naval attack. 3389:defeated a western power, the 2128:, which supported the nascent 1: 13340:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa 12015:Phoenician maritime expansion 7473:Naval ship classes in service 6406:Japan at war: an encyclopedia 6117:Japan at war: an encyclopedia 5746:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1976). 5686:da Pordenone, Odoric (2002). 5357:A Companion to the Roman Army 5265: 5174:Naval history of World War II 5062:(Fleet of the Realm), 1848–52 4619:, each loaded with dozens of 4379:Naval history of World War II 4042:(1854–1856), the part of the 3760:, displaced over 1,500 tons. 3298:were 850 ships strong, while 3217:. Equipped with the magnetic 2279: 13282:Nautical Archaeology Society 7941:Harbour defence motor launch 7087:Resources in other libraries 6808:"21st Century Seapower, Inc" 6020:, Edwin J. Van Kley (1998). 5952:China as Sea Power 1127-1368 5820:10.17509/historia.v5i1.39181 5663:Meluruskan Sejarah Majapahit 5080:(Navy of the Realm), 1919–35 4845:reversed in the wake of the 4617:ballistic missile submarines 4615:inspired the development of 4570:Battle of the Philippine Sea 3819:Portuguese succession crisis 3792:Portuguese squadron at Chaul 3628:were known to use temporary 3602:ships (dagger-axe ships, or 2360:Ancient descriptions of the 2073:), open-ocean applications ( 7: 13335:Museum of Ancient Seafaring 12712:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion 12518:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar 12375:Indus–Mesopotamia relations 11734: 10815: 10223:Operational manoeuvre group 8224:Ballistic missile submarine 8070:Mine countermeasures vessel 7251:Journal of Military History 7187: 6061:. Columbia University Press 5689:The Travels of Friar Odoric 5636:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). 5578:Majapahit Peradaban Maritim 5310:. Södertörn Högskola: 99–12 5115: 4965:History of the Iranian Navy 4578:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal 4527:of the British battleships 4356:wait their turn during the 3972:Second Battle of Svensksund 3620:, the first emperor of the 3154:. Javanese naval commander 2715:in 678 by the invention of 2242:of various warships in the 2097:was largely dependent upon 1476:Military–industrial complex 955:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 13553: 13191:Phoenician Ship Expedition 12482: 12032:Pytheas' voyage to Britain 12025:Circumnavigation of Africa 10656:Peace and conflict studies 10545:Infantry fighting vehicles 9084:Front; Russian land forces 8271:Submarine aircraft carrier 7653:Pre-dreadnought battleship 7463:in 19th and 20th centuries 7398:(London: Bloomsbury, 2015) 7274: 7121:Sea Power: A Naval History 7033: 6184:Turnbull, Stephen (2012). 5801:Averoes, Muhammad (2022). 5580:. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti. 5500:Dick-Read, Robert (2005). 5376:Coarelli, Filippo (1987), 5351:D.B. Saddington (2011) . " 5260:, list of naval historians 4960:History of the Indian Navy 4955:History of the French Navy 4907: 4445:, culminating in the 1916 4376: 4373:in the Persian Gulf (1991) 3989:in 1805, by which Admiral 3960:American Revolutionary War 3813:fleet defeated a combined 3805:in the Azores, in which a 3703: 3525: 3522:Ancient and Medieval China 3081:Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa 2501:open, and trusting in its 2088: 18: 13504: 13396: 13385: 13370: 13305: 13247: 13050: 13034: 12782: 12717:Samothrace temple complex 12652: 12607: 12566: 12559: 12555: 12544: 12529: 12488: 12477: 12462: 12360: 12346: 12331: 12284: 12237: 12090: 12057: 12050: 11988: 11789: 11746: 11742: 11729: 11714: 11433: 11346: 11342: 11331: 11316: 11268: 11203: 11140: 11025: 10994: 10827: 10823: 10810: 10743: 10711:International cooperation 10643: 10618: 10485: 10478: 10400: 10319: 10231: 10183: 10058: 9934: 9719: 9681:Combat information center 9658: 9579: 9489: 9218: 9211: 9142:Infantry fighting vehicle 9092: 8924:Unified combatant command 8894: 8757: 8569: 8437: 8370: 8289: 8209: 8166:General stores issue ship 8098: 8052: 7994: 7908: 7835:Amphibious transport dock 7827: 7756: 7676: 7628: 7610:Merchant aircraft carrier 7600:Interdiction Assault Ship 7540: 7468: 7197:(Naval Inst Press, 1998). 7161:(Naval Inst Press, 2000). 7082:Resources in your library 6912:Christian Science Monitor 5615:10.1017/S0022463413000362 5479:10.1017/S0041977X00133105 5355:," in Paul Erdkamp (ed), 5258:Category:Naval historians 5154:History of ship transport 5066:North German Federal Navy 4950:History of the Royal Navy 4894:Neptune anti-ship missile 4858:2010 sinking of the ROKS 4389:Landing Craft Air Cushion 4049:Trafalgar ushered in the 3851:In the 16th century, the 3491:and the Korean commander 3277:Mongol invasions of Japan 3073:Kedukan Bukit inscription 2489:(431 BC) between Athens' 2234:. A major example is the 1540:Loss-of-strength gradient 397:Combat information center 12005:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul 10626:Lists of wars by country 10068:List of military tactics 9186:Self-propelled artillery 9074:Special units by nation: 8517:Protocols and structure: 8244:Deep-submergence vehicle 8234:Cruise missile submarine 8161:Fast combat support ship 7804:Guided-missile destroyer 7662:Standard-type battleship 7138:Naval Warfare, 1815–1914 7053:Needham, Joseph (1986). 6868:""A reckoning is near."" 5897:Needham, Joseph (1971). 4332:Solomon Islands campaign 4206:rammed the Chilean ship 4109:, leaving China open to 3968:Gustav III's Russian War 3777:Battle of Lepanto (1571) 3465:Battle of Chilcheollyang 3391:Dutch East India Company 3331:, considered one of the 3134:launched an invasion to 1858:Military science fiction 1343:Technology and equipment 764:List of military tactics 13287:RPM Nautical Foundation 13024:Surviving ancient ships 12943:Marsala Punic shipwreck 10723:International relations 10716:Crimes against humanity 9363:Other infantry weapons: 9079:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 8650:Functional specialties: 7840:Amphibious warfare ship 7550:Amphibious assault ship 7355:Morison, Samuel Eliot. 6403:Perez, Louis G (2013). 6368:Swope, Kenneth (2013). 6238:Swope, Kenneth (2013). 6149:Swope, Kenneth (2013). 6080:Lynn A. Struve (1998). 5954:. Singapore: NUS Press. 5855:Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai 5843:Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai 5767:10.3406/arasi.1976.1103 5380:. NIS, Rome, pp. 35–84. 5367:. Plate 12.2 on p. 204. 4851:Global War on Terrorism 4599:was the development of 4554:Battle of the Coral Sea 4495:Washington Naval Treaty 4295:Battle of the Coral Sea 4220:With the advent of the 4178:Erzherzog Ferdinand Max 4140:First Sino-Japanese War 4025:Battle of Hampton Roads 3803:Battle of Ponta Delgada 3714:The early-17th-century 3544:at the bow, a steering 3422:Battle of Kizugawaguchi 3395:Siege of Fort Zeelandia 3174:, led to deployment of 3172:Mongol invasion of Java 2927:Three Kingdoms of Korea 2772:In the 8th century the 2145:emphasize the sea. The 1926:Wartime sexual violence 1682:Full-spectrum dominance 1493:Supply-chain management 13320:Giza Solar boat museum 12774:Underwater exploration 12769:Underwater archaeology 12734:Pre-Columbian theories 12589:John Sinclair Morrison 12550:Research and education 12000:Austronesian Expansion 10691:Conscientious objector 8799:Special reconnaissance 8539:Awards and decorations 7916:Armed boarding steamer 7880:Landing Ship Logistics 7875:Landing ship, infantry 7701:Guided missile cruiser 7605:Light aircraft carrier 7394:Harding, Richard ed., 7303:Marder, Arthur Jacob. 7232:(Manchester UP, 2009) 7126:Rodger, Nicholas A.M. 6768:www.defencejournal.com 6645:www.defencejournal.com 5950:Lo, Jung-pang (2012). 5422:Cite journal requires 5302:Warming, Rolf (2019). 4980:Naval history of Korea 4975:Naval history of Japan 4970:Naval history of China 4935:(Eastern Roman Empire) 4717:Fuerza Aérea Argentina 4517:Attack on Pearl Harbor 4427:Imperial Japanese Navy 4396: 4387:A United States Naval 4374: 4360: 4335: 4320: 4298: 4279: 4255: 4136:Imperial Japanese Navy 4046: 4027: 3954: 3907: 3848: 3740: 3578: 3553: 3528:Naval history of China 3518: 3383:Martim Afonso de Sousa 3378: 3296:Minamoto no Yoshitsune 3056: 2993:Kingdom in modern-day 2910: 2901: 2882: 2805: 2590: 2420: 2335: 2263: 2232:underwater archaeology 2200:, and even to distant 1838:Awards and decorations 1811:Peace through strength 1786:Low-intensity conflict 1420:Conscientious objector 1293:Area of responsibility 13391:Legend and literature 13349:Viking ship museums: 13325:Grand Egyptian Museum 13085:Austronesian replicas 13060:Heyerdahl expeditions 12970:Caligula's Giant Ship 12830:Dover Bronze Age Boat 11492:Berenice Troglodytica 9711:Torpedo Data Computer 9701:Ship gun fire-control 8116:Auxiliary repair dock 8065:Destroyer minesweeper 7961:Ocean boarding vessel 7865:Landing Craft Support 7860:Landing craft carrier 7580:Fighter catapult ship 7286:(Pen and Sword, 2014) 7150:Tucker, Spencer, ed. 7123:(1982), world history 6114:Perez, Louis (2013). 5552:Lombard, Denys (2005) 5248:List of naval battles 5223:Major theorists: Sir 5030:Royal Australian Navy 4898:sinking of the Moskva 4574:Battle of Savo Island 4431:Imperial Russian Navy 4386: 4366: 4341: 4328:Battle of Savo Island 4326: 4304: 4285: 4261: 4243: 4090:, and the capture of 4033: 4004: 3949: 3918:, in which the Dutch 3902: 3861:Mediterranean islands 3845:Battle of the Saintes 3842: 3713: 3587:Warring States period 3559: 3535: 3513: 3469:battle of Myeongnyang 3368: 3329:Battle of Lake Poyang 3290:, in the large-scale 3195:Southern Song dynasty 3054: 2907: 2888: 2880: 2792: 2703:), and defeating the 2557: 2414: 2326: 2257: 2130:Industrial Revolution 430:Torpedo data computer 420:Ship gun fire-control 13292:Sea Research Society 12694:Maritime archaeology 12503:Ameinias the Phocian 12498:Mediterranean piracy 10572:Specific modern wars 10520:Vehicles and weapons 10445:Military occupations 9044:Carrier strike group 8342:Littoral combat ship 7895:Landing Ship Vehicle 7638:Coastal defence ship 7411:Messenger, Charles. 7239:14.8 (2016): 348–58. 7223:Sailors and officers 7136:Sondhaus, Lawrence. 7039:Shen, Fuwei (1996). 5872:Wade, Geoff (2012). 5440:Jean-Claude Castex, 4847:September 11 attacks 4824:Sri Lankan Civil War 4776:asymmetrical warfare 4621:thermonuclear weapon 4582:Battle of Leyte Gulf 4124:spheres of influence 3925:sailed up the river 3670:Battle of Red Cliffs 3514:A replica of Korean 3327:(1368–1644) was the 3292:Battle of Dan-no-ura 3130:In 1293, the Mongol 2893:driven ship, from a 2859:battle of Arnemuiden 2713:prolonged Arab siege 2687:of the 7th century, 2583:Museo Pio-Clementino 2351:and its colony city 1956:Military occupations 1791:Military engineering 1693:Unrestricted Warfare 1550:Force multiplication 448:Military manoeuvrers 12385:Maritime Jade Route 11538:Kaveri Poompattinam 10735:Peace organizations 10198:Operations research 9676:Director (military) 9666:Fire-control system 8577:Command and control 8196:Replenishment oiler 8099:Command and support 7885:Landing Ship Medium 7748:Unprotected cruiser 7590:Flight deck cruiser 7422:13.1 (2016): 61–94. 7341:Barnett, Correlli. 7324:Sondhaus, Lawrence 7282:Bennett, Geoffrey. 7211:(John Donald, 1987) 6876:. 25 February 2021. 6743:on 25 February 2002 5841:Hill (June 1960). " 5333:. 119–120: 19–32 . 5229:Alfred Thayer Mahan 5086:(War Navy), 1935–45 4835:bombing of the USS 4507:The victory of the 4145:The battle between 4036:Battle of Bomarsund 3987:Battle of Trafalgar 3952:Battle of Trafalgar 3905:Battle of the Sound 3635:Mandrocles of Samos 3164:Odoric of Pordenone 3003:Sa'd ibn Abi-Waqqas 2758:system filled with 2725:Byzantine-Arab Wars 2719:, an early form of 2596:Alexander the Great 2569:from the Temple of 2268:Battle of the Delta 2260:Battle of the Delta 2214:Strait of Gibraltar 2111:navigable waterways 2083:projection of force 1642:Penal military unit 1627:Rules of engagement 1303:Command and control 928:Operations research 392:Director (military) 382:Fire-control system 152:Command and control 33:Part of a series on 12933:Bajo de la Campana 12635:Peter Throckmorton 12620:Jean-Yves Empereur 12594:William L. Rodgers 12415:Maritime Silk Road 10193:Military operation 10160:Tactical objective 9671:Fire-control radar 9587:Military equipment 9529:Anti-ship missiles 8881:Electronic-warfare 8744:Military maneuvers 8729:Combat occupations 8505:Commanding officer 8465:Occupational roles 8312:Breastwork monitor 8176:Joint support ship 8131:Combat stores ship 7926:Coastal motor boat 7890:Landing Ship, Tank 7870:Landing Ship Heavy 7769:Convoy rescue ship 7595:Helicopter carrier 7401:Higham, John, ed. 7380:Van der Vat, Dan. 7214:Van der Vat, Dan. 6713:on 30 October 2005 6622:978-0-14-02-2401-6 6611:Tariq Ali (1983). 5489:– via JSTOR. 5164:Maritime republics 5149:Command of the sea 5072:Kaiserliche Marine 4876:Hetman Sahaidachny 4698:Pakistan Air Force 4632:United States Navy 4502:-class battleships 4439:Kaiserliche Marine 4435:Battle of Tsushima 4419:Russo-Japanese War 4397: 4375: 4361: 4345:Theodore Roosevelt 4336: 4321: 4299: 4280: 4256: 4161:American Civil War 4047: 4028: 3955: 3916:raid on the Medway 3908: 3849: 3741: 3723:on display at the 3656:-mounted steering 3589:(481–221 BC) when 3579: 3554: 3519: 3497:Tokugawa shogunate 3481:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 3449:Battle of Hansando 3426:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 3379: 3377:ship, 13th century 3057: 2953:Battle of Baekgang 2911: 2902: 2883: 2806: 2740:Islamic Golden Age 2591: 2571:Fortuna Primigenia 2426:Xerxes I of Persia 2421: 2336: 2264: 2212:, and through the 1751:Counter-insurgency 1672:Command of the sea 1617:Jewish laws on war 1592:Geneva Conventions 1128:Divide and conquer 923:Military operation 888:Tactical objective 387:Fire-control radar 364:Electronic-warfare 13519: 13518: 13515: 13514: 13381: 13380: 13368: 13367: 12988:Madrague de Giens 12707:Temple of Isthmia 12703:Maritime temples 12689:Marine navigation 12648: 12647: 12640:Shelley Wachsmann 12630:J. Richard Steffy 12540: 12539: 12473: 12472: 12342: 12341: 12329: 12328: 12280: 12279: 12010:Ocean exploration 11725: 11724: 11712: 11711: 11371:Rutter (nautical) 11327: 11326: 11314: 11313: 11170:Mortise and tenon 10804:Ancient seafaring 10770: 10769: 10696:Anti-war movement 10639: 10638: 10631:Conflicts by time 10256:Counter-offensive 10246:Military campaign 10165:Target saturation 10115:Counterinsurgency 9764:International law 9706:Gun data computer 9575: 9574: 8912:Armies by country 8876:Close air support 8841:Aircraft carriers 8510:Executive officer 8393: 8392: 8297:Armed merchantman 8239:Cruiser submarine 8229:Coastal submarine 7996:Fast attack craft 7850:Dock landing ship 7728:Protected cruiser 7711:Pocket battleship 7668:Treaty battleship 7658:Super-dreadnought 7542:Aircraft carriers 7490:Operational zones 7362:O'Hara, Vincent. 7300:(Oxford UP, 1987) 7253:69.1 (2005): 239. 7207:Peebles, Hugh B. 7193:George, James L. 7181:978-0-253-35359-7 7157:Tucker, Spencer. 7112:Padfield, Peter. 7068:Library resources 7049:978-7-119-00431-0 6994:on 15 April 2022. 6416:978-1-59884-742-0 6381:978-0-8061-8502-6 6321:978-1-317-66274-7 6286:978-1-317-66274-7 6251:978-0-8061-8502-6 6197:978-1-84603-758-0 6162:978-0-8061-8502-6 6127:978-1-59884-742-0 5933:978-0-521-24331-5 5908:978-0-521-07060-7 5883:978-981-4311-96-0 5791:, 3(2), 89 - 100. 5365:978-1-4051-2153-8 5227:and Rear Admiral 5199:Submarine warfare 5169:Maritime timeline 4849:, as part of the 4780:military aircraft 4513:Battle of Taranto 4470:British Short 184 4447:Battle of Jutland 4305:Aircraft carrier 4286:Aircraft carrier 4107:Second Opium Wars 4023:, in 1862 at the 3979:French Revolution 3923:Michiel de Ruyter 3485:Battle of Noryang 3434:Honnō-ji incident 3300:Taira no Munemori 3271:The Yuan emperor 3254:Battle of Tangdao 3221:and knowledge of 2936:Kingdom (Japan). 2900:published in 1726 2863:Hundred Years War 2811:Battle of Svolder 2736:Mediterranean Sea 2711:was saved from a 2701:Emirate of Sicily 2487:Peloponnesian War 2455:Battle of Salamis 2417:Battle of Salamis 2272:Ancient Egyptians 2250:Mediterranean Sea 2178:Venetian Republic 2029: 2028: 1921:Horses in warfare 1868:Anti-war movement 1771:Gunboat diplomacy 1761:Disaster response 1709:Philosophy of war 1704:Principles of war 1677:Deterrence theory 1622:Right of conquest 1545:Lanchester's laws 1313:Principles of war 1003:Counter-offensive 988:Military campaign 893:Target saturation 816:Counterinsurgency 425:Gun data computer 359:Close air support 321:Aircraft carriers 13544: 13510: 13509: 13404:Ark of bulrushes 13387: 13386: 13376: 13375: 13014:Oldest surviving 12724:Nusantao network 12599:Chester G. Starr 12564: 12563: 12557: 12556: 12546: 12545: 12535: 12534: 12508:Cilician pirates 12479: 12478: 12468: 12467: 12405:Sa Huynh-Kalanay 12400:Iron Age Britain 12348: 12347: 12337: 12336: 12055: 12054: 11744: 11743: 11731: 11730: 11720: 11719: 11634:Ptolemais Theron 11344: 11343: 11333: 11332: 11322: 11321: 10914:Single-outrigger 10825: 10824: 10812: 10811: 10797: 10790: 10783: 10774: 10773: 10760: 10759: 10749: 10748: 10726: 10609: 10600: 10591: 10582: 10566: 10557: 10548: 10539: 10530: 10516: 10507: 10498: 10483: 10482: 10425:Military tactics 10266:Defence in depth 10120:Defeat in detail 9816:Armoured warfare 9754:Military science 9544:Close-in weapons 9216: 9215: 9127:Wheeled vehicles 9122:Tracked vehicles 8919:Chain of command 8582:Defense ministry 8420: 8413: 8406: 8397: 8396: 8332:Floating battery 8266:Midget submarine 8219:Attack submarine 8201:Submarine tender 8151:Destroyer tender 7981:Submarine chaser 7845:Attack transport 7789:Escort destroyer 7784:Destroyer leader 7779:Destroyer escort 7686:Aircraft cruiser 7500:Green-water navy 7495:Brown-water navy 7450: 7443: 7436: 7427: 7426: 7348:Campbell, John. 7336:Second World War 7296:Hough, Richard. 7228:Conley, Mary A. 7183:online in ebrary 7171:Willmott, H. P. 7164:Willmott, H. P. 7143:Starr, Chester. 7028: 7027: 7026:. 21 April 2022. 7020: 7014: 7013: 7012:. 14 April 2022. 7002: 6996: 6995: 6990:. Archived from 6984: 6978: 6977: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6896:. 25 April 2010. 6884: 6878: 6877: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6824:. Archived from 6818: 6812: 6811: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6739:. Archived from 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6712: 6706:. Archived from 6701: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6673:. Archived from 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6608: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6574: 6568:. Archived from 6567: 6560:Work, Robert O. 6558: 6552: 6549: 6543: 6540: 6534: 6531: 6522: 6519: 6510: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6481: 6475: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6454:. Archived from 6444: 6438: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6365: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6014: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5947: 5938: 5937: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5869: 5863: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5822: 5798: 5792: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5724:on 17 March 2013 5710: 5704: 5703: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5573: 5564: 5550: 5544: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5521: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5447: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5420: 5418: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5397:. Archived from 5387: 5381: 5374: 5368: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5280: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5048:Brandenburg Navy 4910:Maritime history 4828:littoral warfare 4812:War on Terrorism 4784:Power projection 4774:or some form of 4755:General Belgrano 4605:nuclear reactors 4558:Battle of Midway 4477:aircraft carrier 4443:Imperial Germany 4318:Battle of Midway 4226:Santiago de Cuba 4088:Battle of Penghu 3912:Anglo-Dutch Wars 3735:tactics and the 3614:for more info). 3250:Battle of Caishi 3168:Majapahit empire 3069:Srivijaya empire 2851:Eustace the Monk 2779:Alfred the Great 2685:Muslim conquests 2652: 2629:Battle of Actium 2599: 2551: 2506: 2493:and the Spartan 2481: 2449: 2408: 2395: 2394:to finance them. 2370: 2356: 2314:Josephus Flavius 2310: 2284: 2281: 2278:in a sea battle 2122:northern Germany 2079:green-water navy 2071:brown-water navy 2021: 2014: 2007: 1776:Humanitarian aid 1714:Security dilemma 1535:Power projection 1318:Economy of force 1298:Chain of command 1013:Defence in depth 998:Commerce raiding 821:Defeat in detail 157:Defense ministry 61: 52: 51: 42: 30: 29: 13552: 13551: 13547: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13522: 13521: 13520: 13511: 13507: 13502: 13392: 13377: 13373: 13364: 13307: 13301: 13249: 13248:Institutes and 13243: 13198:Viking replicas 13139:Balangay Voyage 13052: 13046: 13030: 12785: 12778: 12654: 12644: 12603: 12551: 12536: 12532: 12527: 12484: 12469: 12465: 12460: 12356: 12338: 12334: 12325: 12276: 12233: 12086: 12046: 11991: 11984: 11785: 11738: 11721: 11717: 11708: 11584:Mueang Phra Rot 11438: 11429: 11338: 11323: 11319: 11310: 11264: 11238:Triangular sail 11199: 11136: 11110:Sail components 11021: 10990: 10964:Tessarakonteres 10819: 10806: 10801: 10771: 10766: 10739: 10720: 10706:Humanitarianism 10635: 10614: 10603: 10594: 10585: 10579:Napoleonic Wars 10576: 10560: 10554:Modern warships 10551: 10542: 10533: 10524: 10510: 10501: 10492: 10479:Other namespace 10474: 10396: 10315: 10227: 10179: 10145:Rapid dominance 10054: 9930: 9715: 9654: 9571: 9517:Naval artillery 9497:Guided missiles 9485: 9207: 9088: 8890: 8753: 8749:Combat training 8697:Security forces 8687:Military police 8625:Airborne forces 8565: 8433: 8424: 8394: 8389: 8383:Sailing vessels 8366: 8285: 8256:Fleet submarine 8205: 8186:Net laying ship 8111:Ammunition ship 8094: 8048: 7990: 7904: 7823: 7752: 7743:Torpedo cruiser 7723:Merchant raider 7691:Armored cruiser 7672: 7648:Fast battleship 7624: 7615:Seaplane tender 7560:Balloon carrier 7536: 7520:Central battery 7505:Blue-water navy 7464: 7454: 7405:(2015) 654 pp. 7391: 7338: 7289:Halpern, Paul. 7279: 7273: 7271:First World War 7237:History Compass 7225: 7190: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7064: 7062:Further reading 7036: 7031: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6962:. 3 March 2022. 6958: 6957: 6953: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6828:on 31 May 2019. 6820: 6819: 6815: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6764:"The Angry Sea" 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6677:on 1 March 2012 6669: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6641:"The Angry Sea" 6637: 6633: 6623: 6609: 6605: 6585: 6584: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6563:"Archived copy" 6561: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6546: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6525: 6520: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6482: 6478: 6468:Davis, Robert. 6467: 6463: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6436: 6432: 6417: 6401: 6397: 6382: 6366: 6362: 6355: 6351: 6343:History of Ming 6341: 6337: 6322: 6306: 6302: 6287: 6271: 6267: 6252: 6236: 6232: 6217: 6213: 6198: 6182: 6178: 6163: 6147: 6143: 6128: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6015: 6011: 6000: 5998: 5989: 5985: 5974: 5972: 5963: 5959: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5895: 5891: 5884: 5870: 5866: 5840: 5836: 5799: 5795: 5786: 5782: 5755:Arts Asiatiques 5750: 5744: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5684: 5680: 5673: 5665:. Ragam Media. 5659: 5655: 5648: 5634: 5630: 5599: 5595: 5588: 5574: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5538: 5531: 5519: 5513: 5509: 5498: 5494: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5439: 5435: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5404: 5402: 5395:History Channel 5389: 5388: 5384: 5375: 5371: 5350: 5346: 5327: 5323: 5313: 5311: 5300: 5296: 5281: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5204:Surface warfare 5128: 5121: 5118: 5113: 5035:Indonesian Navy 5015:Philippine Navy 5010:Portuguese Navy 4990:Bangladesh Navy 4912: 4906: 4768: 4725:Royal Air Force 4654:Pakistan's Navy 4590:cruise missiles 4586:guided missiles 4531:Prince of Wales 4381: 4265:Prince of Wales 4238: 4169:Battle of Lissa 4084:First Opium War 3999: 3983:Napoleonic Wars 3944: 3939: 3931:the water level 3857:Barbary pirates 3708: 3702: 3630:pontoon bridges 3530: 3524: 3302:had 500 ships. 3258:South East Asia 3140:surprise attack 3112:people (called 3093:Mataram kingdom 3079:journey led by 3007:Emperor Gaozong 2875: 2867:battle of Sluys 2855:Hubert de Burgh 2847:Battle of Dover 2795:battle of Sluys 2658: 2625:Roman Civil War 2602: 2593: 2587:Vatican Museums 2509: 2484: 2452: 2423: 2398: 2373: 2359: 2338: 2300: 2282: 2252: 2176:So too did the 2091: 2075:blue-water navy 2046:, or any other 2025: 1996: 1995: 1946: 1936: 1935: 1901: 1893: 1892: 1833: 1823: 1822: 1796:Multilateralism 1781:Law enforcement 1741: 1731: 1730: 1699:Just war theory 1657: 1647: 1646: 1597:Geneva Protocol 1567: 1557: 1556: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1358: 1348: 1347: 1288: 1278: 1277: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1163:Network-centric 1083: 1073: 1072: 980: 970: 969: 918: 908: 907: 856:Rapid dominance 761: 751: 750: 706:Electromagnetic 615: 605: 604: 591: 544: 492: 468: 458: 457: 453:Combat training 434: 411: 377:Combat systems: 373: 335: 331:Auxiliary ships 297: 257: 253:Military police 219: 142: 132: 131: 71: 45: 44: 43: 38: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13550: 13540: 13539: 13534: 13517: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13505: 13503: 13501: 13500: 13493: 13492: 13491: 13484: 13477: 13470: 13462: 13455: 13448: 13440: 13430: 13429: 13428: 13427: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13406: 13397: 13394: 13393: 13383: 13382: 13379: 13378: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13362: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13311: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13253: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13241: 13240: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13217: 13209: 13208: 13207: 13195: 13194: 13193: 13188: 13181: 13173:Mediterranean 13171: 13170: 13169: 13162: 13155: 13148: 13141: 13136: 13129: 13126:Alingano Maisu 13122: 13115: 13108: 13101: 13094: 13082: 13081: 13080: 13069: 13056: 13054: 13048: 13047: 13045: 13044: 13038: 13036: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13028: 13027: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13008: 13007: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12984: 12977: 12975:De Meern ships 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12947: 12946: 12945: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12922: 12921: 12920: 12913: 12906: 12901: 12893: 12888: 12887: 12886: 12876: 12875: 12874: 12869: 12859: 12858: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12845:Cape Gelidonya 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12790: 12788: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12680: 12679: 12669: 12664: 12658: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12611: 12609: 12608:Archaeologists 12605: 12604: 12602: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12574:David Blackman 12570: 12568: 12561: 12553: 12552: 12542: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12513:Jewish pirates 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12489: 12486: 12485: 12475: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12457: 12456: 12446: 12445: 12444: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12344: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12322: 12321: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12288: 12286: 12282: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12199:Lake Trasimene 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12100:Mediterranean: 12096: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12063: 12061: 12052: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12028: 12027: 12022: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11996: 11994: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11955: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11793: 11791: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11783: 11778: 11777: 11776: 11771: 11761: 11756: 11750: 11748: 11740: 11739: 11727: 11726: 11723: 11722: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11442: 11440: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11403:Maritime pilot 11400: 11390: 11385: 11384: 11383: 11373: 11368: 11366:Portolan chart 11363: 11358: 11352: 11350: 11340: 11339: 11329: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11272: 11270: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11215: 11209: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11197: 11196: 11195: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11146: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10998: 10996: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10967: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10939:Oared warships 10936: 10928: 10927: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10875: 10874: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10833: 10831: 10821: 10820: 10808: 10807: 10800: 10799: 10792: 10785: 10777: 10768: 10767: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10686:Global studies 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10661:Peace movement 10658: 10653: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10622: 10620: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10610: 10601: 10592: 10583: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10558: 10549: 10540: 10531: 10517: 10508: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10480: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10460:Related lists: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10430:History lists: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10410:Military lists 10406: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10377:Defense policy 10374: 10372:Defense budget 10369: 10364: 10362:Public policy: 10359: 10354: 10352:United Nations 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10325: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10313: 10311:Scorched earth 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10237: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10213:Deep operation 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10189: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10075: 10070: 10064: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10040: 10030: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9993: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9940: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9928: 9926:Unconventional 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9876:Disinformation 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9791: 9786: 9784:Post-classical 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9725: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9662: 9660: 9659:Combat systems 9656: 9655: 9653: 9652: 9650:Field hospital 9647: 9646: 9645: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9624: 9623: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9601: 9600: 9599: 9594: 9583: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9525: 9524: 9514: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9493: 9491: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9427:Shoulder-fired 9416: 9415: 9414: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9331: 9327:Service rifles 9323: 9322: 9321: 9311: 9306: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9286: 9285: 9284: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9240: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9222: 9220: 9213: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9205: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9193: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9155: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9102: 9096: 9094: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9009: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8982: 8981: 8980: 8970: 8969: 8968: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8886:Reconnaissance 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8851:Auxiliary ship 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8763: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8739:Basic training 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8678: 8677: 8670:Reconnaissance 8667: 8662: 8657: 8655:Communications 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8620:Special forces 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8584: 8579: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8546: 8536: 8531: 8530: 8529: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8434: 8423: 8422: 8415: 8408: 8400: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8385: 8374: 8372: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8215: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8121:Auxiliary ship 8118: 8113: 8108: 8106:Amenities ship 8102: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8056: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7976:Steam gun boat 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7912: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7738:Strike cruiser 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7665: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7634: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7575:Escort carrier 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7546: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7511:Gun placement 7509: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7453: 7452: 7445: 7438: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7399: 7390: 7389:Historiography 7387: 7386: 7385: 7378: 7377:(3 vol. 1960). 7369:Roskill, S.K. 7367: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7322: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7275:Main article: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7198: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7141: 7134: 7131: 7124: 7119:Potter, E. B. 7117: 7110: 7104:Howarth, David 7101: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7051: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7015: 6997: 6979: 6965: 6951: 6931: 6917: 6914:. 20 May 2010. 6899: 6879: 6859: 6845: 6831: 6813: 6799: 6785: 6754: 6724: 6688: 6662: 6631: 6621: 6603: 6553: 6544: 6535: 6523: 6511: 6502: 6476: 6461: 6458:on 2011-07-25. 6439: 6430: 6415: 6395: 6380: 6360: 6349: 6335: 6320: 6300: 6285: 6265: 6250: 6230: 6211: 6196: 6176: 6161: 6141: 6126: 6106: 6092: 6072: 6055:Andrade, Tonio 6046: 6032: 6018:Donald F. Lach 6009: 5983: 5957: 5939: 5932: 5914: 5907: 5889: 5882: 5864: 5834: 5793: 5789:Jurnal Sejarah 5780: 5735: 5705: 5698: 5678: 5672:978-9793840161 5671: 5653: 5646: 5628: 5609:(3): 380–399. 5593: 5586: 5565: 5545: 5529: 5507: 5492: 5457: 5448: 5433: 5424:|journal= 5382: 5369: 5344: 5321: 5294: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5255: 5253:List of navies 5250: 5239: 5238: 5225:Julian Corbett 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5184:Naval strategy 5181: 5179:Naval infantry 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5159:Maritime power 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104:, the navy of 5099: 5093: 5092:, 1945 to 1956 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4936: 4933:Byzantine navy 4930: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4908:Main article: 4905: 4902: 4872:Ukrainian Navy 4767: 4764: 4760:damage control 4709:South Atlantic 4662:patrol vessels 4597:naval aviation 4377:Main article: 4354:F/A-18 Hornets 4314:aerial torpedo 4237: 4234: 4163:was a duel of 4096:Ming loyalists 4052:Pax Britannica 3998: 3995: 3991:Horatio Nelson 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3894:windward ships 3881:Ottoman Empire 3873:sold as slaves 3756:the time, the 3737:line of battle 3727:in Stockholm. 3704:Main article: 3701: 3698: 3666:Three Kingdoms 3574:Wujing Zongyao 3526:Main article: 3523: 3520: 3402:Sengoku period 3360:Yongle Emperor 3203:Jurchen people 3085:Ajayeb al-Hind 2917:(581–618) and 2874: 2871: 2799:Jean Froissart 2746:, invented in 2709:Constantinople 2705:Byzantine Navy 2657: 2654: 2605:Roman Republic 2565:depicted in a 2446:Salamis Island 2283: 1175 BC 2251: 2248: 2204:(both via the 2202:Constantinople 2182:Ottoman Empire 2147:Persian Empire 2090: 2087: 2038:in and on the 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1961:Military terms 1958: 1953: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1719:Tripwire force 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1241:Administrative 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168:New generation 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1143:Fleet in being 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1081:Grand strategy 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068:Scorched earth 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 981: 976: 975: 972: 971: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 945:Deep operation 942: 937: 930: 925: 919: 914: 913: 910: 909: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 874: 873: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 792: 791: 786: 781: 771: 762: 757: 756: 753: 752: 749: 748: 746:Unconventional 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 694: 692:Disinformation 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 663: 662: 657: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 616: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 597: 590: 589: 588: 587: 586: 585: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 543: 542: 541: 540: 539: 538: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 491: 490: 489: 488: 483: 478: 469: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 445: 443:Basic training 440: 433: 432: 427: 422: 417: 410: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 372: 371: 369:Reconnaissance 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 334: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 296: 295: 290: 288:Special forces 285: 280: 279: 278: 268: 263: 256: 255: 250: 245: 243:Reconnaissance 240: 235: 230: 225: 218: 217: 208: 203: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 143: 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128: 127: 122: 112: 111: 110: 105: 95: 94: 93: 86:Post-classical 83: 78: 72: 67: 66: 63: 62: 54: 53: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13549: 13538: 13537:Naval history 13535: 13533: 13532:Naval warfare 13530: 13529: 13527: 13499: 13498: 13494: 13490: 13489: 13485: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13476: 13475: 13474:Metamorphoses 13471: 13469: 13467: 13466:The Histories 13463: 13461: 13460: 13456: 13454: 13453: 13449: 13447: 13445: 13444:The Histories 13441: 13439: 13438: 13434: 13433: 13431: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13411: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13398: 13395: 13388: 13384: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13304: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13246: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13222: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13200: 13199: 13196: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13186: 13182: 13180: 13179: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13168: 13167: 13163: 13161: 13160: 13159:Marumaru Atua 13156: 13154: 13153: 13149: 13147: 13146: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13134: 13130: 13128: 13127: 13123: 13121: 13120: 13119:Samudra Raksa 13116: 13114: 13113: 13109: 13107: 13106: 13105:Te Au o Tonga 13102: 13100: 13099: 13095: 13093: 13092: 13088: 13087: 13086: 13083: 13079: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13068: 13067: 13063: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13049: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12989: 12985: 12983: 12982: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12965:Blackfriars I 12963: 12961: 12960:Arles Rhône 3 12958: 12956: 12955: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12944: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12919: 12918: 12914: 12912: 12911: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12885: 12882: 12881: 12880: 12877: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12860: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12781: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:Thalassocracy 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12749:Shell middens 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12700: 12699:Naval warfare 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12678: 12675: 12674: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12651: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12579:Lionel Casson 12577: 12575: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12565: 12562: 12558: 12554: 12547: 12543: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12490: 12487: 12480: 12476: 12455: 12452: 12451: 12450: 12447: 12443: 12440: 12439: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12422: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12410:Incense trade 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12362: 12359: 12355: 12349: 12345: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12315: 12314:South America 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12283: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12262:Sailing ships 12260: 12258: 12257:Oared vessels 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12239: 12236: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12179:Cape Hermaeum 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12101: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12093: 12089: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12053: 12049: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11990:Migration and 11987: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11893: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11799: 11798: 11797:Ancient Egypt 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790:Civilizations 11788: 11782: 11779: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11766: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11732: 11728: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11604: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11436: 11432: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11341: 11334: 11330: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11267: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11202: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11165:Clinker built 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11150:Boat building 11148: 11147: 11145: 11143: 11139: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11024: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10899:Navis lusoria 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10818: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10798: 10793: 10791: 10786: 10784: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10765: 10764: 10754: 10753: 10742: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10724: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10666:Peace process 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10642: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10617: 10607: 10602: 10598: 10593: 10589: 10584: 10580: 10575: 10574: 10573: 10570: 10564: 10559: 10555: 10550: 10546: 10541: 10537: 10532: 10528: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10514: 10509: 10505: 10500: 10496: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10399: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10208:Expeditionary 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10110:Counterattack 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10039: 10036: 10035: 10034: 10031: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9997: 9994: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9965: 9962: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9933: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9916:Psychological 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9856:Combined arms 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9657: 9651: 9648: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9639: 9638:Military base 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9578: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9539:Depth charges 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9373:Anti-tank gun 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9347: 9346:Assault rifle 9344: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9335: 9334:Battle rifles 9332: 9330: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9302:Infantry guns 9299: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9290: 9287: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9210: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9196:Anti-aircraft 9194: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8971: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8959: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8929:General staff 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8846:Landing craft 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8495:Enlisted rank 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8416: 8414: 8409: 8407: 8402: 8401: 8398: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8363: 8362:Training ship 8360: 8358: 8357:River monitor 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8322:Drone carrier 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8307:Barracks ship 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290:Miscellaneous 8288: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8261:Human torpedo 8259: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8181:Naval tugboat 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8171:Hospital ship 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8156:Dispatch boat 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7956:Naval trawler 7954: 7952: 7951:Naval drifter 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:Landing craft 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7733:Scout cruiser 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7718:Light cruiser 7716: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7706:Heavy cruiser 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7696:Battlecruiser 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7585:Fleet carrier 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7565:Battlecarrier 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7539: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7488: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7446: 7444: 7439: 7437: 7432: 7431: 7428: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7331: 7330:online review 7327: 7323: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7266: 7262: 7260:(2017): 1–22. 7259: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7242:Kemp, Peter. 7241: 7238: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7073:Naval warfare 7069: 7056: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7025: 7019: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6975: 6969: 6961: 6955: 6948:. 2 May 2022. 6947: 6946: 6941: 6935: 6927: 6921: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6883: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6863: 6855: 6849: 6841: 6835: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6810:. 2015-12-31. 6809: 6803: 6795: 6789: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6709: 6705: 6698: 6692: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6575:on 2007-10-30 6571: 6564: 6557: 6548: 6539: 6530: 6528: 6518: 6516: 6506: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6474: 6471: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6451: 6443: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6399: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6344: 6339: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6304: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6269: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6180: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6145: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6110: 6095: 6093:0-300-07553-7 6089: 6085: 6084: 6076: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6035: 6033:0-226-46769-4 6029: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6013: 5996: 5995: 5987: 5970: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5946: 5944: 5935: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5910: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5885: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5784: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5740: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5701: 5699:9780802849632 5695: 5691: 5690: 5682: 5674: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5649: 5647:981-4155-67-5 5643: 5639: 5632: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5589: 5587:9786029346008 5583: 5579: 5572: 5570: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5549: 5542: 5536: 5534: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5503: 5496: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5452: 5445: 5442: 5437: 5429: 5416: 5401:on 2010-12-25 5400: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5270: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:Thalassocracy 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5189:Naval tactics 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5130:Oceans portal 5125: 5120: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5054:Prussian Navy 5052: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5040:Venetian Navy 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5005:Pakistan Navy 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4922:Hellenic Navy 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4705:Falklands War 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694:Breguet Alizé 4691: 4687: 4686:Indian forces 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4646:missile boats 4643: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4394: 4393:Pacific Ocean 4390: 4385: 4380: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4260: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4143: 4142:(1894–1895). 4141: 4137: 4133: 4132:Beiyang Fleet 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4086:(such as the 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4003: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3948: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886:naval trawler 3882: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3801:In 1582, the 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788:Vasco da Gama 3784: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3618:Qin Shi Huang 3615: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3583:ancient China 3576: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3476:Wanli Emperor 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3307:Zhu Yuanzhang 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3246:Jin–Song Wars 3243: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030:Chola dynasty 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2978:, as well as 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2945:Unified Silla 2942: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2879: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2797:, 1340, from 2796: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2752:Arab inventor 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2491:Delian League 2488: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2333: 2330: 2329:ancient Greek 2325: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2277: 2274:defeated the 2273: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2244:Pacific Ocean 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2208:tributaries, 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190:Mediterranean 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157:city states. 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118:Low Countries 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032:Naval warfare 2022: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848:Warrior caste 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1818:Show of force 1816: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806:Peacebuilding 1804: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1662:Air supremacy 1660: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602:Islamic rules 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:Court-martial 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:Arms industry 1479: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Broken-backed 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 984: 979: 974: 973: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 940:Expeditionary 938: 936: 935: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 917: 912: 911: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 811:Counterattack 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 765: 760: 755: 754: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Psychological 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 672:Combined arms 670: 668: 665: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 609: 608: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 584: 581: 580: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 545: 537: 534: 533: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 511:Fortification 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 493: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 471: 470: 467: 462: 461: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 332: 329: 327: 326:Landing craft 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 277: 274: 273: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 216: 212: 211:Standing army 209: 207: 204: 202: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 141: 136: 135: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 116: 113: 109: 106: 104: 103:pike and shot 101: 100: 99: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 70: 65: 64: 60: 56: 55: 49: 41: 37: 36: 32: 31: 26: 22: 21:Naval History 13495: 13486: 13479: 13472: 13465: 13457: 13452:On the Ocean 13450: 13443: 13435: 13432:Literature: 13220: 13202: 13183: 13176: 13166:Aotearoa One 13164: 13157: 13150: 13143: 13131: 13124: 13117: 13110: 13103: 13096: 13089: 13076: 13072: 13064: 13051:Experimental 13019:Museum ships 12986: 12979: 12952: 12924:Phoenician: 12915: 12910:Leontophoros 12908: 12872:Butuan boats 12867:Pontian boat 12805:Dufuna canoe 12744:Shipbuilding 12655:and theories 12625:Boris Rankov 12419: 12352:Economy and 12252:Incendiaries 12099: 11886:Indus Valley 11854:Tarumanagara 11781:Ubaid period 11699:Wadi al-Jarf 11614:Ostia Antica 11218:Fore-and-aft 11185:Shipbuilding 11160:Carvel built 11142:Construction 11100:Steering oar 10981:Sailing ship 10904:Obelisk ship 10862:Dugout canoe 10761: 10750: 10729: 10725:}} 10721:{{ 10608:}} 10604:{{ 10599:}} 10597:World War II 10595:{{ 10590:}} 10586:{{ 10581:}} 10577:{{ 10571: 10565:}} 10561:{{ 10556:}} 10552:{{ 10547:}} 10543:{{ 10538:}} 10534:{{ 10529:}} 10525:{{ 10519: 10515:}} 10511:{{ 10506:}} 10502:{{ 10497:}} 10493:{{ 10459: 10429: 10409: 10381: 10367:Conscription 10361: 10342:Peace treaty 10328: 10033:Subterranean 9995: 9921:Radiological 9861:Conventional 9810: 9789:Early modern 9768: 9695: 9632: 9548: 9509: 9508: 9470: 9453: 9418: 9407:Combat knife 9397:Flamethrower 9362: 9358:Sniper rifle 9325: 9314:Machine guns 9300: 9237: 9099: 9073: 9063: 9028: 8933: 8902:Organization 8855: 8809:Naval units: 8808: 8804:Signal corps 8766: 8734:Development: 8733: 8723: 8702:Border guard 8665:Intelligence 8649: 8588:Armed Forces 8586: 8555: 8516: 8474: 8317:Capital ship 8302:Arsenal ship 8141:Crane vessel 8136:Command ship 8075:Mine planter 8053:Mine warfare 8019:Missile boat 7986:Torpedo boat 7946:Motor launch 7909:Patrol craft 7814:Radar picket 7620:Supercarrier 7419: 7412: 7402: 7395: 7381: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7356: 7349: 7342: 7325: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7194: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7127: 7120: 7113: 7106: 7097: 7072: 7054: 7040: 7018: 7009: 7000: 6992:the original 6982: 6968: 6954: 6943: 6934: 6920: 6911: 6902: 6891: 6882: 6871: 6862: 6848: 6834: 6826:the original 6816: 6802: 6788: 6776:. 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Retrieved 5307: 5297: 5288: 5241: 5240: 5232: 5106:East Germany 5098:, since 1956 5084:Kriegsmarine 5078:Reichsmarine 5060:Reichsflotte 5020:Russian Navy 5000:Spanish Navy 4995:Italian Navy 4944:Ottoman Navy 4939:Fatimid navy 4917:Genoese Navy 4888: 4884:Russian Navy 4879: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4769: 4766:21st century 4754: 4747: 4741: 4729:sea-skimming 4703:In the 1982 4702: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4639: 4636: 4629: 4594: 4547: 4537: 4530: 4521:World War II 4506: 4499: 4489: 4482: 4474: 4452: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4398: 4369: 4348:launches an 4344: 4308: 4289: 4271: 4264: 4250:, the first 4246: 4236:20th century 4219: 4213: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4183: 4177: 4155: 4148: 4144: 4110: 4100: 4076:China proper 4072:Qing dynasty 4069: 4050: 4048: 4019: 4012: 4008: 3997:19th century 3976: 3956: 3942:18th century 3909: 3877:North Africa 3870: 3850: 3827: 3823:mid-Atlantic 3800: 3785: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3742: 3728: 3718: 3700:Early modern 3689:Indian Ocean 3686: 3647: 3626:Zhou dynasty 3616: 3608: 3599: 3580: 3572: 3562:Song dynasty 3505:Meiji period 3473: 3454: 3437: 3406:Oda Nobunaga 3399: 3380: 3373:attacking a 3337: 3325:Ming dynasty 3318: 3304: 3285: 3270: 3266:Yuan dynasty 3234:paddle wheel 3231: 3192: 3187: 3132:Yuan dynasty 3129: 3123: 3117: 3113: 3084: 3076: 3058: 3034:Indian Ocean 3027: 3022: 2988: 2938: 2931:Asuka period 2912: 2898:encyclopedia 2895:Qing dynasty 2891:paddle-wheel 2843: 2832:in 1004, at 2815: 2807: 2802: 2771: 2729: 2721:flamethrower 2695:in 652 (see 2682: 2678:Adriatic Sea 2674:Sena Gallica 2659: 2645:Roman Empire 2633:quinqueremes 2601: 2592: 2508: 2483: 2465:The Persians 2463: 2453:The ensuing 2451: 2422: 2397: 2380:Themistocles 2372: 2362:Persian Wars 2358: 2337: 2312: 2299: 2291:Medinet Habu 2287:Ramesses III 2265: 2225: 2218: 2175: 2169:'s and even 2140: 2134: 2126:raw material 2115: 2109:, and other 2092: 2063:armed forces 2060: 2031: 2030: 1931:Fifth column 1911:War resister 1906:Women in war 1801:Peacekeeping 1746:Arms control 1691: 1380:Mobilization 1375:Conscription 1333:Intelligence 1286:Organization 932: 861:Encirclement 741:Radiological 677:Conventional 547: 531:Subterranean 438:Development: 437: 414: 376: 338: 301:Naval units: 300: 293:Signal corps 260: 238:Intelligence 223:Specialties: 222: 147:Organization 98:Early modern 13459:Argonautica 13446:(Herodotus) 13409:Flood myths 13306:Museums and 13250:conferences 13215:Vital Alsar 13053:archaeology 12862:Austronesia 12855:Hjortspring 12850:Rochelongue 12800:Pesse canoe 12754:Ship burial 12739:Sea Peoples 12672:Lighthouses 12667:Grave goods 12615:George Bass 12395:Spice trade 11992:exploration 11814:Philippines 11809:Austronesia 11802:Old Kingdom 11679:Trincomalee 11629:Prosphorion 11574:Myos Hormos 11418:Micronesian 11409:By region: 11381:Lighthouses 11189:By region: 10954:Quinquereme 10879:Kunlun ship 10872:Penteconter 10857:Dragon boat 10730:Categories: 10671:Disarmament 10588:World War I 10347:Cooperation 10261:Culminating 10185:Operational 10130:Envelopment 10050:Information 9969:Cold-region 9936:Battlespace 9794:Late modern 9774:Prehistoric 9696:Historical: 9633:Facilities: 9159:Armored car 9034:Naval fleet 8772:Combat arms 8767:Land units: 8724:Categories: 8707:Coast guard 8692:Gendarmerie 8615:Space force 8556:Categories: 8470:Recruitment 8352:Mother ship 8191:Repair ship 8090:Minesweeper 7966:Patrol boat 7921:Armed yacht 7643:Dreadnought 7630:Battleships 7457:Naval ships 6778:15 November 6681:24 December 6655:15 November 6227:(4): 52–61. 5761:: 233–268. 5504:. Thurlton. 5473:: 345–353. 5405:8 September 5314:16 February 5102:Volksmarine 5096:German Navy 5056:, 1701–1867 4866:During the 4816:Afghanistan 4800:Konfrontasi 4796:Vietnam War 4792:Suez Crisis 4674:Anwar Baksh 4668:, eighteen 4650:Indian Navy 4550:Pacific War 4548:During the 4423:World War I 4412:Dreadnought 4407:Dreadnought 4350:F-14 Tomcat 4316:during the 4275:during the 4252:dreadnought 4247:Dreadnought 4195:Dreadnought 4184:Re d'Italia 4057:steam power 4044:Crimean War 4038:during the 4016:(left) vs. 3964:West Indies 3937:Late modern 3781:Holy League 3758:Great Harry 3725:Vasa Museum 3706:Age of Sail 3650:Han dynasty 3648:During the 3622:Qin dynasty 3596:Han dynasty 3538:Eastern Han 3516:turtle ship 3501:feudal lord 3489:Deng Zilong 3320:Huolongjing 3273:Kublai Khan 3236:crafts and 3207:Jin dynasty 3178:cannons by 3160:Ibn Battuta 3077:siddhayatra 2984:East Africa 2683:During the 2670:Ostrogothic 2560:Roman naval 2544:Aegospotami 2495:Peloponnese 2442:Thermopylae 2276:Sea Peoples 2236:exploration 2048:battlespace 1916:War studies 1739:Non-warfare 1667:Appeasement 1632:Martial law 1471:War economy 1410:Transgender 1363:Recruitment 1123:Containment 1008:Culminating 916:Operational 836:Envelopment 779:Air assault 660:Air cavalry 620:Air defence 600:Information 501:Cold-region 466:Battlespace 415:Historical: 261:Land units: 187:Space force 182:Coast guard 115:Late modern 76:Prehistoric 13526:Categories 13468:(Polybius) 13112:Hawaiʻiloa 12994:Nemi ships 12879:Black Sea‎ 12825:Khufu ship 12786:and relics 12684:Marine art 12677:Alexandria 12584:Fik Meijer 12567:Historians 12454:Indo-Roman 12267:Greek navy 12169:Salamis II 12159:Hellespont 12119:Artemisium 12109:Nile Delta 12072:Achaemenid 11965:Achaemenid 11834:Langkasuka 11829:Micronesia 11747:Prehistory 11674:Sounagoura 11502:Chittagong 11477:Barbarikon 11456:Alexandria 11398:Pilot boat 11348:Navigation 11180:Sewn-plank 11175:Lashed-lug 11053:Figurehead 11026:Components 10995:Propulsion 10949:Quadrireme 10930:Polyremes 10909:Outriggers 10619:Categories 10465:War crimes 10450:Operations 10387:Government 10203:Blitzkrieg 10175:Withdrawal 10026:Underwater 10001:Amphibious 9943:Aerospace 9886:Electronic 9836:Camouflage 9831:Biological 9804:fourth-gen 9799:industrial 9628:Body armor 9616:Camouflage 9597:By country 9442:By country 9253:By country 9238:Artillery: 9152:By country 9069:Combat box 9039:Task force 9007:By country 8990:By country 8944:Field army 8939:Army group 8907:By country 8856:Air units: 8836:Submarines 8717:By country 8544:By country 8460:Technology 8378:Ship types 8337:Guard ship 8211:Submarines 8146:Depot ship 8080:Minehunter 7318:also see 6579:2007-10-31 5857:, 3: 98: " 5266:References 4928:Roman navy 4818:, and the 4808:Kosovo War 4788:Korean War 4772:civil wars 4682:Madhumathi 4658:Air Forces 4601:submarines 4509:Royal Navy 4401:battleship 4368:HMAS 4358:Kosovo War 4312:hit by an 4277:air attack 4254:battleship 4128:Opium Wars 4061:metallurgy 3834:Royal Navy 3811:Portuguese 3493:Yi Sun-sin 3404:of Japan, 3288:Genpei War 3238:trebuchets 3232:Employing 3227:true north 3122:by Arabs, 3101:Mozambique 3097:Tanganyika 3001:traveller 2943:(see also 2889:A Chinese 2803:Chronicles 2793:The naval 2717:Greek fire 2621:Roman Navy 2609:Punic Wars 2579:Palastrina 2548:Hellespont 2474:Asia Minor 2434:Artemisium 2430:Hellespont 2401:Aegean Sea 2306:Phoenician 2295:Nile Delta 2228:shipwrecks 2165:'s power, 1976:War crimes 1966:Operations 1873:Foot drill 1843:Battle cry 1756:deterrence 1415:Harassment 1390:Specialism 1213:Technology 1208:Succession 1153:Liberation 1088:Asymmetric 1023:Empty fort 934:Blitzkrieg 903:Withdrawal 866:Investment 645:Camouflage 640:Biological 578:Underwater 553:Amphibious 472:Aerospace 339:Air units: 316:Submarines 125:fourth-gen 120:industrial 108:napoleonic 25:Sea Battle 13481:Geography 13419:Gilgamesh 13308:memorials 13232:Viracocha 13145:Faʻafaite 13098:Sarimanok 13004:Yassi Ada 12917:Syracusia 12840:Canaanite 12815:Moor Sand 12285:By region 12247:Grappling 12219:Naulochus 12209:Myonessus 12164:Echinades 12149:Arginusae 12144:Cynossema 12129:Naupactus 12124:Eurymedon 11958:Classical 11933:Phoenicia 11928:Mycenaean 11891:Tamilakam 11874:Polynesia 11864:Srivijaya 11659:Satingpra 11619:Palembang 11603:Cattigara 11545:(Kadaram) 11528:Jambukola 11522:Guangzhou 11463:(Podouke) 11461:Arikamedu 11423:Polynesia 11356:Celestial 11269:Armaments 11255:Spritsail 11213:Crab claw 11155:Careening 11122:Sternpost 10976:Reed boat 10919:Catamaran 10894:Multihull 10486:Templates 10357:Mediation 10337:Alliances 10330:Diplomacy 10306:Offensive 10286:Defensive 10281:Deception 10251:Attrition 10135:Guerrilla 10083:Airbridge 9901:Loitering 9821:Artillery 9759:Diplomacy 9580:Equipment 9534:Torpedoes 9476:Land mine 9432:Anti-tank 9265:Field gun 9243:Artillery 9179:Gun truck 9164:Scout car 9002:Battalion 8895:Structure 8794:Artillery 8712:Logistics 8660:Engineers 8605:Air force 8085:Minelayer 7900:Troopship 7828:Transport 7794:Escorteur 7774:Destroyer 7515:Broadside 7483:auxiliary 7478:submarine 6873:USA Today 6490:The Times 6425:827944888 6390:843883049 6345:Vol. 247 6330:897810515 6295:897810515 6260:843883049 6206:437089282 6171:843883049 6136:827944888 5829:247335671 5775:191565174 5623:161550066 5487:162840685 5455:Shen, 155 5339:1378-5087 5108:, 1956–90 5068:, 1867–71 4880:Sloviansk 4753:ARA 4748:Conqueror 4742:Sheffield 4740:HMS 4734:like the 4609:torpedoes 4536:HMS 4529:HMS 4488:HMS 4481:HMS 4458:Short 184 4451:HMS 4405:HMS 4343:USS 4307:USS 4290:Lexington 4288:USS 4270:HMS 4263:HMS 4245:HMS 4222:steamship 4212:SMS 4208:Esmeralda 4193:HMS 4176:SMS 4165:ironclads 4154:USS 4040:Åland War 4018:USS 3950:The 1805 3830:Elizabeth 3641:over the 3566:trebuchet 3445:Pyongyang 3418:Atakebune 3410:Mōri clan 3393:, at the 3369:Japanese 3356:Sri Lanka 3311:Liu Bowen 3242:gunpowder 3240:throwing 3180:Majapahit 3106:ambergris 3065:freeboard 3061:Nusantara 3019:Guangzhou 2989:From the 2967:, India, 2965:Sri Lanka 2763:gunpowder 2760:explosive 2732:Caliphate 2672:fleet at 2662:Gallienus 2637:catapults 2635:mounting 2585:) in the 2575:Praeneste 2532:Cynossema 2520:Naupactus 2460:Aeschylus 2415:The epic 2390:mines at 2309:survived. 2206:Black Sea 2186:Silk Road 2159:Phoenicia 1863:War novel 1766:Grey-zone 1726:War games 1687:Overmatch 1637:War crime 1587:Desertion 1577:Ceasefire 1572:Armistice 1459:Logistics 1437:Mercenary 1425:Volunteer 1356:Personnel 1328:Engineers 1273:Sociology 1228:World war 1223:Total war 1203:Strategic 1193:Religious 1178:Political 1173:Perpetual 1148:Irregular 1063:Offensive 1038:Defensive 1033:Deception 993:Attrition 846:Guerrilla 841:Formation 784:Airbridge 716:Loitering 630:Artillery 283:Artillery 233:Engineers 201:Irregular 172:Air force 13497:Tākitimu 13400:Legend: 13358:Roskilde 13237:Tangaroa 13178:Olympias 13152:Gaualofa 13091:Hōkūleʻa 13066:Kon-Tiki 12899:Ashkelon 12835:Uluburun 12794:Earliest 12560:Scholars 12442:shipping 12242:Boarding 12154:Mytilene 12139:Syracuse 12104:Alashiya 12067:Egyptian 12051:Military 12042:Timeline 12020:Sardinia 11943:Carthage 11859:Kalingga 11819:Sa Huỳnh 11754:Timeline 11704:Zanzibar 11654:Sarapion 11649:Rhacotis 11579:Martaban 11524:(Canton) 11517:Godavaya 11512:Giao Chỉ 11482:Barygaza 11472:Avalites 11393:Piloting 11281:Catapult 11276:Ballista 11250:Mast-aft 11063:Planking 11002:Paddling 10959:Hexareme 10924:Trimaran 10889:Longship 10837:Balangay 10752:Category 10676:Pacifism 10606:Cold War 10563:Aircraft 10382:Related: 10233:Strategy 10218:Maneuver 10155:Swarming 9984:Mountain 9952:Airborne 9891:Infantry 9846:Chemical 9811:By type: 9739:Strategy 9562:Missiles 9490:Sea/Air: 9459:Infantry 9420:Missiles 9277:Howitzer 9093:Vehicles 9059:Squadron 9054:Flotilla 9049:Division 8985:Regiment 8961:Division 8861:Fighters 8824:Littoral 8814:Warships 8777:Infantry 8759:Branches 8645:Reserves 8630:Commando 8534:Uniforms 8445:Military 8438:Concepts 8427:Military 8327:Flagship 8060:Danlayer 7931:Corvette 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Harry 6649:Archived 6588:cite web 5331:Akkadica 5214:War film 5116:See also 4946:(Turkey) 4924:(Greece) 4820:Iraq War 4804:Gulf War 4732:missiles 4713:Harriers 4666:gunboats 4664:, seven 4613:Cold War 4576:and the 4543:Aircraft 4456:and her 4453:Engadine 4309:Yorktown 4230:Tsushima 4173:flagship 4149:Virginia 4121:Japanese 4112:de facto 4080:Xinjiang 4013:Merrimac 4009:Virginia 3879:and the 3753:carracks 3749:caravels 3733:boarding 3674:Sun Quan 3643:Bosporus 3639:Darius I 3600:chuan ge 3569:catapult 3457:Won Gyun 3430:arquebus 3414:Tekkosen 3340:Zheng He 3223:Shen Kuo 3215:Hangzhou 3152:Quanzhou 2995:Ethiopia 2961:Goguryeo 2707:in 655. 2666:Majorian 2641:Augustus 2627:and the 2617:boarding 2613:Carthage 2528:Syracuse 2405:Marathon 2369:history. 2366:triremes 2302:Assyrian 2221:boarding 2188:and the 2167:Carthage 2151:Athenian 2095:railways 2054:or wide 1878:War song 1853:War film 1486:Materiel 1405:Children 1385:Training 1323:Medicine 1308:Doctrine 1263:Training 1198:Resource 1183:Princely 1133:Economic 1118:Conquest 1113:Colonial 1108:Cold war 1093:Blockade 978:Strategy 950:Maneuver 711:Infantry 667:Chemical 521:Mountain 481:Airborne 344:Fighters 311:Warships 266:Infantry 192:Reserves 140:Military 13437:Odyssey 13414:Genesis 13211:Others 13010:Lists: 12999:Marausa 12949:Roman: 12939:Punic: 12904:Kyrenia 12895:Greek: 12891:Marsala 12884:Sinop D 12759:Tacking 12493:History 12380:Meluhha 12370:Fishing 12365:Whaling 12272:Ramming 12194:Aegates 12189:Drepana 12184:Ecnomus 12114:Salamis 12102: 12092:Battles 11970:Nabatea 11953:Archaic 11923:Nuragic 11913:Somalia 11764:Oceania 11759:Britain 11736:History 11669:Socotra 11639:Qandala 11624:Piraeus 11594:Muziris 11564:Madurai 11559:Manthai 11497:Canopus 11467:Arsinoe 11439:harbors 11388:History 11376:Coastal 11306:Sambuca 11291:Dolphin 11205:Rigging 11017:Poling 11007:Sailing 10944:Trireme 10884:Liburna 10847:Coracle 10817:Vessels 10763:Commons 10681:Détente 10644:Related 10536:Weapons 10504:Weapons 10470:Writers 10440:Battles 10420:Weapons 10125:Foxhole 10100:Cavalry 10088:Airdrop 10078:Airlift 10060:Tactics 10021:Surface 9911:Nuclear 9896:Lawfare 9841:Cavalry 9826:Barrage 9779:Ancient 9769:By era: 9744:Tactics 9721:Warfare 9402:Bayonet 9385:Grenade 9368:Bazooka 9309:Pistols 9258:Battery 9226:Weapons 9212:Weapons 9100:Ground: 9019:Platoon 9012:By type 8995:By type 8978:By type 8973:Brigade 8871:Command 8866:Bombers 8819:Surface 8787:Cavalry 8682:Medical 8640:Militia 8635:Frogman 8610:Marines 8549:Highest 8500:Officer 8480:Soldier 8455:History 8450:Service 8371:Related 8347:Monitor 8281:Wet sub 8126:Collier 8044:Shin'yō 8039:PT boat 7936:Gunboat 7799:Frigate 7530:Turrets 7407:excerpt 7384:(2001). 7345:(1991). 7316:excerpt 7314:(2013) 7140:(2001). 7034:Sources 7010:Reuters 6099:28 June 6065:28 June 6039:28 June 6001:28 June 5975:28 June 5860:kelulus 5728:14 June 5219:Warship 4860:Cheonan 4830:units. 4623:-armed 4538:Repulse 4525:sinking 4511:at the 4433:at the 4391:in the 4272:Repulse 4204:Huáscar 4189:ramming 4159:in the 4156:Monitor 4138:in the 4117:Western 4092:Formosa 4020:Monitor 3920:admiral 3866:Iceland 3807:Spanish 3779:by the 3716:galleon 3682:Cao Cao 3678:Liu Bei 3604:halberd 3550:sailors 3439:daimyōs 3416:(large 3400:In the 3387:Koxinga 3371:samurai 3352:pirates 3348:Pacific 3315:Jiao Yu 3281:cannons 3262:Mongols 3219:compass 3211:Kaifeng 3199:Dinghai 3176:cetbang 3148:boarded 3059:In the 3046:Sumatra 3038:Myanmar 2991:Axumite 2980:Somalia 2969:Islamic 2909:plates. 2838:Normans 2834:Messina 2783:Danelaw 2774:Vikings 2750:by the 2744:torpedo 2676:in the 2649:pirates 2546:in the 2536:Cyzicus 2512:galleys 2499:Piraeus 2470:Plataea 2392:Laurium 2353:Corcyra 2349:Corinth 2332:trireme 2238:of the 2198:Ukraine 2194:Vikings 2161:'s and 2142:Odyssey 2089:History 1991:Writers 1986:Weapons 1951:Battles 1900:Related 1888:Wargame 1883:Uniform 1831:Culture 1612:Perfidy 1607:Justice 1528:Science 1513:Outpost 1466:History 1446:Warrior 1442:Soldier 1430:foreign 1368:counter 1268:Service 1218:Theater 1158:Limited 1138:Endemic 1053:Nuclear 826:Foxhole 801:Cavalry 789:Airdrop 774:Airlift 759:Tactics 731:Nuclear 721:Missile 650:Cavalry 635:Barrage 613:Weapons 573:Surface 354:Command 349:Bombers 306:Frogman 276:Cavalry 248:Medical 215:Militia 197:Regular 177:Marines 91:castles 81:Ancient 69:History 48:outline 13488:Aeneid 13204:Viking 13185:Regina 12954:Alkedo 12810:Abydos 12784:Wrecks 12653:Topics 12483:Piracy 12437:Greece 12297:Odisha 12229:Actium 12224:Mycale 12059:Navies 11948:Greece 11938:Olmecs 11906:Pandya 11881:Minoan 11844:Champa 11824:Lapita 11769:Remote 11689:Tyndis 11644:Quilon 11589:Muscat 11554:Lothal 11549:Korkai 11533:Jeddah 11507:Essina 11451:Adulis 11361:Charts 11296:Harpax 11286:Corvus 11260:Square 11228:Settee 11223:Lateen 11132:Tiller 11127:Strake 11095:Rudder 11085:Paddle 11033:Anchor 11012:Towing 10934:Bireme 10867:Galley 10842:Bangka 10755: 10455:Sieges 10392:Nation 10321:Policy 10276:Mosaic 10271:Fabian 10170:Trench 10140:Morale 10105:Charge 10095:Battle 10073:Aerial 10038:Tunnel 9979:Jungle 9974:Desert 9871:Denial 9749:Combat 9734:Battle 9604:Helmet 9550:Aerial 9481:Shells 9471:Other: 9454:Lists: 9449:Mortar 9289:Rocket 9117:Combat 9105:Ground 9029:Naval: 8829:Patrol 8570:Forces 8490:Airman 8485:Sailor 8475:Roles: 8276:U-boat 8004:E-boat 7971:Q-ship 7757:Escort 7265:online 7246:(1970) 7179: 7147:(1989) 7116:(2009) 7070:about 7047: 6747:30 May 6717:16 May 6619: 6423: 6413: 6388: 6378: 6328: 6318: 6293: 6283: 6258: 6248: 6204: 6194: 6169: 6159: 6134: 6124: 6090: 6030: 5930: 5905: 5880: 5827: 5773: 5696: 5669: 5644: 5621: 5584: 5485: 5363: 5337: 5242:Lists: 5194:Piracy 4889:Moskva 4810:, the 4736:Exocet 4680:, and 4500:Yamato 4490:Hermes 4466:U-boat 4462:Allied 4395:(2012) 4370:Sydney 4352:while 4065:shells 3927:Thames 3815:French 3693:Faxian 3658:rudder 3591:vassal 3577:(1044) 3546:rudder 3542:anchor 3375:Mongol 3124:Jenggi 3089:Waqwaq 3044:, and 3042:Malaya 3015:mosque 2997:, the 2976:Arabia 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