3606:"The Catalanists have recently declared that they are not Spanish, nor do they want to be, nor can they be. They have also been saying for a long time that they are an oppressed, enslaved, exploited people. It is imperative to do them justice... That they return to Phenicia or that they go wherever they want to admit them. When the Catalan tribes saw Spain and settled in the Spanish territory that is now occupied by the provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, LĂ©rida and Tarragona, how little they imagined that the case of the captivity of the tribes of Israel in Egypt would be repeated there! !... Let us respect his most holy will. They are eternally inadaptable... Their cowardice and selfishness leaves them no room for fraternity... So, we propose to the Constituent Cortes the expulsion of the Catalanists... You are free! The Republic opens wide the doors of Spain, your prison. go away Get out of here. Go back to Phenicia, or go wherever you want, how big is the world."
51:
5597:
patois: l'enquête de l'abbé Grégoire, Paris, 1975. For the problem of the transformation of a minority official language into a widespread national language during and after the French
Revolution, see Renée Balibar, L'Institution du français: essai sur le co-linguisme des Carolingiens à la République, Paris, 1985 (also Le co-linguisme, PUF, Que sais-je?, 1994, but out of print) ("The Institution of the French language: essay on colinguism from the Carolingian to the Republic. Finally, Hobsbawm refers to Renée Balibar and Dominique Laporte, Le Français national: politique et pratique de la langue nationale sous la Révolution, Paris, 1974.
2333:
3771:
3422:
3794:
3578:«… There they will see that the Courts of the Catalan-Aragonese Confederation never had Catalan as their official language; that the kings of Aragon, even those of the Catalan dynasty, used Catalan only in Catalonia, and used Spanish not only in the Cortes of Aragon, but also in foreign relations, the same with Castile or Navarre as with the infidel kings of Granada , from Africa or Asia, because even in the most important days of Catalonia, Spanish prevailed as the language of the Aragonese kingdom and Catalan was reserved for the peculiar affairs of the Catalan county..."
3439:, indicates that except in the royal courts, Spanish is absent from everyday life. It is indicated that Catalan "is taught in schools, printed and spoken, not only among the lower class, but also among people of first quality, also in social gatherings, as in visits and congresses", indicating that it is spoken everywhere "except in the royal courts". He also indicates that Catalan is also spoken "in the Kingdom of Valencia, in the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Sardinia, Corsica and much of Sicily, in the Vall of Aran and Cerdaña".
3032:
2168:
3306:
3651:"In the days following the occupation of Lleida (…), the republican prisoners identified as Catalans were executed without trial. Anyone who heard them speak Catalan was very likely to be arrested. The arbitrary brutality of the anti-Catalan repression reached such a point that Franco himself had to issue an order ordering that mistakes that could later be regretted be avoided ". "There are examples of the murder of peasants for no other apparent reason than that of speaking Catalan"
3778:
2533:
1595:
845:
2845:
3826:
1947:
4137:
3953:
2480:
3095:
2788:
4204:
3810:
3431:
noticed." From there, actions in the service of assimilation, discreet or aggressive, were continued, and reached to the last detail, such as, in 1799, the Royal
Certificate forbidding anyone to "represent, sing and dance pieces that were not in Spanish." These nationalist policies, sometimes very aggressive, and still in force, have been, and still are, the seed of repeated territorial conflicts within the State.
3446:, the social, political and ideological movement that tried to shape a Spanish national identity based on the Castilian model, in conflict with the other historical nations of the State. Politicians of the time were aware that despite the aggressive policies pursued up to that time, the uniform and monocultural "Spanish nation" did not exist, as indicated in 1835 by
4464:'s polyglot court and administration in Palermo...Sicily and the Italian South in later centuries suffered a long slide into overtaxed poverty and marginality. Textbook narratives, therefore, focus not on medieval Palermo, with its Muslim and Jewish bureaucracies and Arabic-speaking monarch, but on the historical winners, Paris and London.
3736:, originally advocated by the Spanish far right and which has finally been adopted by the Spanish government itself and state bodies. By fragmenting Catalan language into as many languages as territories, it becomes inoperative, economically suffocated, and becomes a political toy in the hands of territorial politicians.
3502:"There is an intimate and decisive dualism, both in Italian fascism and in German National Socialism. On the one hand, the Hegelian doctrine of the absolutism of the state is felt. The State originates in the Nation, educates and shapes the mentality of the individual; is, in Mussolini's words, the soul of the soul»
4095:
tendencies among minority groups, challenging national cohesion, polarizing society in groups that can't relate to one another, generating problems in regard to minorities and immigrants' fluency in the national language of use and integration with the rest of society (generating hate and persecution
3711:
in Madrid to show support for ongoing reform of
Catalan Statute of Autonomy, which sought to resolve territorial tensions, and among other things better protect the Catalan language. On the Catalan side, a flight was made with one hundred representatives of the cultural, civic, intellectual, artistic
3610:
The main scapegoat of
Spanish nationalism is the non-Spanish languages, which over the last three hundred years have been tried to be replaced by Spanish with hundreds of laws and regulations, but also with acts of great violence, such as during the civil war. For example, the statements of Queipo de
3430:
The process of assimilation began with secret instructions to the corregidores of the
Catalan territory: they "will take the utmost care to introduce the Castilian language, for which purpose he will give the most temperate and disguised measures so that the effect is achieved, without the care being
3425:
School map of Spain from 1850. On it, the State is divided into four parts: – "Fully constitutional Spain", which includes
Castile and the Galician-speaking territories. – "Annexed or assimilated Spain": the territories of the Crown of Aragon, the more significant part of which, except Aragon proper,
2019:
or nation states, which recognize each other's sovereignty and territory. The
Westphalian system did not create the nation-state, but the nation-state meets the criteria for its component states (by assuming that there is no disputed territory). Before the Westphalian system, the closest geopolitical
4454:
Historians often look to the past to find the origins of a particular nation state. Indeed, they often put so much emphasis on the importance of the nation state in modern times, that they distort the history of earlier periods in order to emphasize the question of origins. Lansing and
English argue
4072:
in
Germany are an example: for centuries they have lived in German-speaking states, surrounded by a much larger ethnic German population, and they have no other historical territory. They are now generally considered to be part of the German nation and are accepted as such by the Federal Republic of
4021:
is necessarily exclusive: ethnic nations typically do not have open membership. In most cases, there is a clear idea that surrounding nations are different, and that includes members of those nations who live on the "wrong side" of the border. Historical examples of groups who have been specifically
3675:
of sorts, wherein the
Spanish government has employed a system of laws that favored Spanish over Catalan, which becomes the weaker of the two languages, and therefore, in the absence of other states where it is spoken, is doomed to extinction in the medium or short term. In the same vein, its use in
3519:
The turn of the 20th century, and the first half of that century, have seen the most ethnic violence, coinciding with a racism that even came to identify states with races; in the case of Spain, with a supposed Spanish race sublimated in Castilian, of which national minorities were degenerate forms,
2158:
According to Andreas Wimmer and Yuval Feinstein, nation-states tended to emerge when power shifts allowed nationalists to overthrow existing regimes or absorb existing administrative units. Xue Li and Alexander Hicks links the frequency of nation-state creation to processes of diffusion that emanate
4428:
It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but
2558:
Nation-states have their characteristics differing from pre-national states. For a start, they have a different attitude to their territory compared to dynastic monarchies: it is semisacred and nontransferable. No nation would swap territory with other states simply, for example, because the king's
2926:
in 1992–95, resulting in mass population displacements and segregation that radically altered what was once a highly diverse and intermixed ethnic makeup of the region. These conflicts were mainly about creating a new political framework of states, each of which would be ethnically and politically
5596:
According to Hobsbawm, the main source for this subject is Ferdinand Brunot (ed.), Histoire de la langue française, Paris, 1927–1943, 13 volumes, in particular volume IX. He also refers to Michel de Certeau, Dominique Julia, Judith Revel, Une politique de la langue: la Révolution française et les
4230:
Irredentist claims are usually based on the fact that an identifiable part of the national group lives across the border. However, they can include claims to territory where no members of that nation live at present, because they lived there in the past, the national language is spoken in that
5110:: How did modern territorial states come to replace earlier forms of organization, defined by a wide variety of territorial and non-territorial forms of authority? Answering this question can help explain where our international political system came from and where it might be going ...
4096:
against them from the "otherness" they would generate in such a case according to its adherents), without minorities having to give up certain parts of their culture before being absorbed into a now changed majority culture by their contribution. Many nations have laws protecting
3313:
While historical monarchies often brought together different kingdoms/territories/ethnic groups under the same crown, in modern nation states political elites seek a uniformity of the population, leading to state nationalism. In the case of the Christian territories of the future
1677:
who live outside the nation-state; some nations of this sense do not have a state where that ethnicity predominates. In a more general sense, a nation-state is simply a large, politically sovereign country or administrative territory. A nation-state may be contrasted with:
3759:. However, it is evident to any external observer that there are social diversities within the Spanish State that qualify as manifestations of national minorities, such as, for example, the existence of the main three linguistic minorities in their ancestral territories.
5933:
Source: United States Central Intelligence Agency, 1983. The map shows the distribution of ethnolinguistic groups according to the historical majority of ethnic groups by region. Note this is different from the current distribution due to age-long internal migration and
4459:
one effect of this approach has been to privilege historical winners, aspects of medieval Europe that became important in later centuries, above all the nation state.... Arguably the liveliest cultural innovation in the 13th century was the Mediterranean, centered on
3520:
and the first of those that needed to be exterminated. There were even public proposals for the repression of whole Catalonia, and even the extermination of Catalans, such as that of Juan Pujol, Head of Press and Propaganda of the Junta de Defensa Nacional during the
3514:
The modern history of Spain is an unfortunate history that meant that we did not consolidate a modern State. Independenceists think that the nation makes the State. I think the opposite. The State makes the nation. A strong State, which imposes its language, culture,
2563:, in principle, defined only by the national group's settlement area. However, many nation-states also sought natural borders (rivers, mountain ranges). They are constantly changing in population size and power because of the limited restrictions of their borders.
4219:. Again, in practice, some of them always live on the 'wrong side' of the border. Part of the national homeland may be there too, and it may be governed by the 'wrong' nation. The response to the non-inclusion of territory and population may take the form of
3728:, with three Catalan-speaking territories, one of the co-founders of the current Spanish state, is nothing more than the continuation of the foreignization of Catalan-speaking people from the first third of the 20th century, in full swing of state racism and
4455:
that much of the medieval history of Europe was structured to follow the historical winners—especially the nation states that emerged around Paris and London. Important developments that did not directly lead to a nation state get neglected, they argue:
2589:
railway companies but gradually came under the control of the national governments. The French rail network, with its main lines radiating from Paris to all corners of France, is often seen as a reflection of the centralised French nation-state, which
3434:
Although official Spanish history describes a "natural" decline of the Catalan language and increasing replacement by Spanish between the 16th and 19th centuries, especially among the upper classes, a survey of language usage in 1807, commissioned by
1857:" of nationalism see it as a product of government policies to unify and modernize an already existing state. Most theories see the nation-state as a 19th-century European phenomenon facilitated by developments such as state-mandated education, mass
4429:
the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics. The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future.
3494:, it was the state that created the nation, and not the opposite process) is an ideal that the Spanish elites constantly reiterated, and, one hundred years later than Alcalá Galiano, for example, we can also find it in the mouth of the fascist
3723:
Apart from language discrimination by public officials, e.g. in the hospitals, the prohibition until September 2023 (47 years after Franco's death) of using the Catalan language in state institutions such as Court, despite being the former
1817:
have advanced the hypothesis that the nation-state did not arise out of political ingenuity or an unknown undetermined source, nor was it a political invention; but is an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century intellectual discoveries in
2766:. But where it worked, the cultural uniformity and homogeneity of the population increased. Conversely, the cultural divergence at the border became sharper: in theory, a uniform French identity extends from the Atlantic coast to the
4265:
Typically, irredentist demands are at first made by members of non-state nationalist movements. When they are adopted by a state, they typically result in tensions, and actual attempts at annexation are always considered a
4409:
had ended, the world had reverted only to a normal state of affairs characterized by cultural conflict. In his thesis, he argued that the primary axis of conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines.
3381:
was the first step in the creation of the Spanish nation-state. As in other contemporary European states, political union was the first step in the creation of the Spanish nation-state, in this case not on a uniform
5123:
7623:
1980:
in German-speaking states, which rapidly acquired a political significance. In these cases, the nationalist sentiment and the nationalist movement precede the unification of the German and Italian nation-states.
2581:, preceded formal national unity. Nation states typically have a policy to create and maintain national transportation infrastructure, facilitating trade and travel. In 19th-century Europe, the expansion of the
4073:
Germany, which constitutionally guarantees their cultural rights. Of the thousands of ethnic and cultural minorities in nation states across the world, only a few have this level of acceptance and protection.
2242:. The population belonged to many ethnic groups, and they spoke many languages. The empire was dominated by one ethnic group, and their language was usually the language of public administration. The ruling
5004:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Direct Georeferencing : A New Standard in Photogrammetry for High Accuracy Mapping Volume XXXIX, pp. 5–9,
3069:), where the "nation-state project of the segment-state trumped the nation-state project of prior statehood. In Moldova, despite strong agitation from university faculty and students for reunification with
2629:. In many cases, the regional administration was also subordinated to the central (national) government. This process was partially reversed from the 1970s onward, with the introduction of various forms of
2656:, united by a common descent, a common language and many forms of shared culture. When implied unity was absent, the nation-state often tried to create it. It promoted a uniform national language through
1708:, which is both smaller than a "nation" in the sense of a "large sovereign country" and which may or may not be dominated by all or part of a single "nation" in the sense of a common ethnicity or culture.
7082:
6697:
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1915:, at which time only half of the French people spoke some French – with only a quarter of those speaking the version of it found in literature and places of learning. As the number of
1974:
during the 19th century. In both cases, the territory was previously divided among other states, some very small. At first, the sense of common identity was a cultural movement, such as in the
6463:[The link to the Galeusca Manifest in article 3 denounces the asymmetry between Spanish and the other languages of the Estat Espanyol, including Catalan.] (in Catalan). Archived from
4242:, since both claim that all members of an ethnic and cultural nation belong in one specific state. Pan-nationalism is less likely to specify the nation ethnically. For instance, variants of
4283:
Irredentism should not be confused with claims to overseas colonies, which are not generally considered part of the national homeland. Some French overseas colonies would be an exception:
7330:
7407:
3474:: "The Catalan problem is not solved, well, by freedom, but by restriction; not by palliatives and pacts, but by iron and fire". Another came from important Spanish intellectuals, such
3386:
basis, but through the imposition of the political and cultural characteristics of the dominant ethnic group, in this case the Castilians, over those of other ethnic groups, who became
1992:. However, "state-driven" national unifications, such as in France, England or China, are more likely to flourish in multiethnic societies, producing a traditional national heritage of
1984:
Historians Hans Kohn, Liah Greenfeld, Philip White, and others have classified nations such as Germany or Italy, where they believe cultural unification preceded state unification, as
4231:
region, the national culture has influenced it, geographical unity with the existing territory, or a wide variety of other reasons. Past grievances are usually involved and can cause
7473:
4276:. In many cases, such claims result in long-term hostile relations between neighbouring states. Irredentist movements typically circulate maps of the claimed national territory, the
7021:
5028:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry Borderlines: Maps and the spread of the Westphalian state from Europe to Asia Part One – The European Context Volume 40 pp. 111–116 2013
3639:, the standardizer of Catalan language, was raided and his huge personal library burned in the middle of the street. Pompeu Fabra was able to escape into exile). Another example of
4662:
A state is a nation-state in this minimal sense insofar as it claims (and is understood) to be a nation's state: the state 'of' and 'for' a particular, distinctive, bounded nation.
7733:
4079:
is an official policy in some states, establishing the ideal of coexisting existence among multiple and separate ethnic, cultural, and linguistic groups. Other states prefer the
3338:
in the 15th century, the Spanish Monarchy ruled over different kingdoms, each with its own cultural, linguistic and political particularities, and the kings had to swear by the
5748:
Recommendation Rec(2001)15 on history teaching in 21st-century Europe (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 31 October 2001 at the 771st meeting of the Ministers' Deputies)
1911:, which would not emerge until the end of the 19th century, but rather the policies implemented by pre-existing French states. Many of these reforms were implemented since the
6196:
7614:
5348:
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writers that the concept of a nation state may disappear with the ever-increasing interconnectedness of the world. Such ideas are sometimes expressed around concepts of a
1530:
7059:[The Congress in Bosch and JordĂ : Catalan is "forbidden" The Congress in Bosch and JordĂ : Catalan is "forbidden"] (in Catalan). NaciĂłdigital. 2013. Archived from
2613:, for instance, was very great.) After the 19th-century triumph of the nation-state in Europe, regional identity was subordinate to national identity in regions such as
4382:
Huntington began his thinking by surveying the diverse theories about the nature of global politics in the post–Cold War period. Some theorists and writers argued that
3451:
3164:
3078:
38:
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peoples. Later in the 20th century, after the break-up of the Soviet Union, leaders appealed to ancient ethnic feuds or tensions that ignited conflict between the
6302:
2555:"Legitimate states that govern effectively and dynamic industrial economies are widely regarded today as the defining characteristics of a modern nation-state."
1686:, a political unit made up of several territories and peoples, typically established through conquest and marked by a dominant center and subordinate peripheries.
7113:
7056:
3591:
1754:. This definition of a "nation-state" is not universally accepted. "All attempts to develop terminological consensus around 'nation' failed", concludes academic
7168:
2566:
The most noticeable characteristic is the degree to which nation-states use the state as an instrument of national unity in economic, social and cultural life.
7270:["In Spanish, because I don't understand you": forced to speak in Spanish while visiting a relative in the hospital] (in Catalan). Vilaweb. 24 May 2022
3720:, did not attend any more. The subsequent failure of the statutory reform with respect to its objectives opened the door to the growth of Catalan sovereignty.
7096:
7233:[Linguistic discrimination report 2020: "Speak in Spanish, cojones, que estamos en España"] (in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 23 December 2021
6542:
2061:). The increasing emphasis during the 19th century on the ethnic and racial origins of the nation led to a redefinition of the nation-state in these terms.
3595:
3583:
3495:
3203:. There are also some non-Jewish spouses of Israeli Jews. However, these communities are very small, and usually number only in the hundreds or thousands.
6178:
4049:. The assimilation policies are usually enforced by the state, but violence against minorities is not always state-initiated: it can occur in the form of
5037:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry Appearance and Appliance of the Twin-Cities Concept on the Russian-Chinese Border Volume 40 pp. 105–110 2013
873:
3631:"Our struggle is not a civil war, but a war for Western civilization against the Jewish world," it is not surprising that Queipo de Llano expressed his
2297:(1512–1520) reclaimed the title of caliph, which had been in dispute and asserted by a diversity of rulers and "shadow caliphs" in the centuries of the
3563:
2849:
6461:"Enllaç al Manifest Galeusca on en l'article 3 es denuncia l'asimetria entre el castellà i les altres llengües de l'Estat Espanyol, inclosa el català "
3426:
are Catalan-speaking-, "Foral Spain", which includes Basque-speaking territories, – and "Colonial Spain", with the last overseas colonial territories.
3105:
6676:
6126:
5210:
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if these four Kings of Spain whom he named, who are of one flesh and blood, held together, little need they fear all the other powers of the world.
2364:, minimal territorial units existed. They were recognized by their neighbours as independent and had their government and laws. Some were ruled by
1738:
This article mainly discusses the more specific definition of a nation-state as a typically sovereign country dominated by a particular ethnicity.
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3028:
in 1920 and re-annexed by Germany in 1940–1944. However, these ideologies are all very marginal and politically insignificant during elections.
2376:. Because they were so small, however, they had no separate language or culture: the inhabitants shared the language of the surrounding region.
7645:
7418:
7292:[Batet cuts the word to Botran because he spoke in Catalan: "The Castilian language is that of all"] (in Catalan). Vilaweb. 17 May 2022
7208:
3215:
presents an unusual example in which one kingdom represents four distinct countries. The four countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are:
2927:
homogeneous. Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks insisted they were ethnically distinct, although many communities had a long history of intermarriage.
7977:
1625:
6737:
4061:. Nation states are responsible for some of the worst historical examples of violence against minorities not considered part of the nation.
2015:, which characterized that system, depended for its effectiveness upon clearly defined, centrally controlled, independent entities, whether
4394:
economics had become the only remaining ideological alternative for nations in the post–Cold War world. Specifically, Francis Fukuyama, in
3466:
was founded to try to mitigate the economically and culturally oppressive treatment of Spain towards the Catalans. One of the responses of
7003:
6920:
3700:, originally advocated by the Spanish extreme right and which has finally been adopted by the Spanish government itself and state bodies.
7038:
2012:
7743:
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3635:
intentions: "When the war is over, Pompeu Fabra and his works will be dragged along the Ramblas" (it was not talk to talk, the house of
3362:
3322:, there was an early perception of ethnicity, faith and shared territory in the Middle Ages (13th–14th centuries), as documented by the
1889:, the Jews lost this status for nearly two millennia, while still preserving their national identity until "the more inevitable rise of
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3270:
2249:
This type of state is not specifically European: such empires existed in Asia, Africa and the Americas. Chinese dynasties, such as the
7267:
8481:
5865:
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In principle, the border of a nation state would extend far enough to include all the members of the nation, and all of the national
2914:, eventually breaking up the long collaboration of peoples. Ethnic cleansing was carried out in the Balkans, destroying the formerly
1801:
of nation-states are disputed. A major theoretical question is: "Which came first, the nation or the nation-state?" Scholars such as
90:
3073:, the nation-state project forged within the Moldavian SSR trumped the project for a return to the interwar nation-state project of
9003:
3841:
3676:
the Spanish Congress is prevented, and it is prevented from achieving official status Europe, unlike less spoken languages such as
2996:
The Flemish identity is also cultural, and there is a strong separatist movement espoused by the political parties, the right-wing
304:
8413:
7083:"La presidenta del Congrés de Diputats, Meritxell Batet, prohibeix parlar en català a Albert Botran (CUP) i li talla el micròfon"
6985:
6200:
5909:
5758:
5047:
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and has four official languages. Still, it also has a "Swiss" national identity, a national history and a classic national hero,
2341:
866:
31:
4247:
9165:
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7447:
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7131:
6718:
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7443:
4440:, as, while he sees people as having strong ties to their ethnicity, he does not believe that these ties have always existed.
1778:" wide currency, also discusses the tendency to confuse nation and state and the treatment of all states as if nation states.
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5726:
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The notion of a unifying "national identity" also extends to countries that host multiple ethnic or language groups, such as
2261:, were all multiethnic regimes governed by a ruling ethnic group. In the three examples, their ruling ethnic groups were the
7289:
4280:
nation state. That territory, which is often much larger than the existing state, plays a central role in their propaganda.
3187:, who make up 20.4% of the population, are the largest ethnic minority in Israel. Israel also has very small communities of
8939:
5974:
4120:
3327:
3021:
2648:
The most apparent impact of the nation-state, as compared to its non-national predecessors, is creating a uniform national
2032:. This system was copied and developed in East Asia in the following centuries until the establishment of the pan-Eurasian
1927:
nation, with both the French and Italian states promoting the replacement of various regional dialects and languages with
1746:
The relationship between a nation (in the ethnic sense) and a state can be complex. The presence of a state can encourage
8418:
8005:
7562:
6048:
4367:
3896:(1707) that set out the agreed terms has ensured the continuation of distinct features of each state, including separate
3180:
2609:
than their imperial predecessors: they were smaller, and the population was less diverse. (The internal diversity of the
2591:
7587:
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8393:
8374:
8369:
8356:
7355:
6772:
6579:
6306:
5326:
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5251:
5095:
3915:
and others describe the United Kingdom as a "nation state", others, including a then Prime Minister, describe it as a "
859:
7060:
7947:
7901:
7874:
7859:
7844:
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7687:
7386:
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6657:
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6444:
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5162:
4417:, as the highest rank of cultural identity, will become increasingly useful in analyzing the potential for conflict.
4184:
4000:
3134:
2938:
2831:
2519:
2024:, which, like the Westphalian peace treaties, designated national borders between the independent regimes of China's
1618:
1374:
6700:[Legislative novelties in linguistic matters approved in 2019 that affect the Catalan-speaking territories]
6679:[Legislative novelties in linguistic matters approved in 2018 that affect the Catalan-speaking territories]
4166:
3982:
2879:
Innumerable conflicts have arisen where political boundaries did not correspond with ethnic or cultural boundaries.
2813:
8467:
8423:
8403:
5344:"Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation: Defensive Woodland on the Song–Liao Border in the Long Eleventh Century"
4461:
1750:, and a group with a pre-existing ethnic identity can influence the drawing of territorial boundaries or argue for
6988:[Legislative innovations in linguistic matters approved in 2015 that affect Catalan-speaking territories]
6063:
Lustick, Ian S. (1999). "Israel as a Non-Arab State: The Political Implications of Mass Immigration of Non-Jews".
8462:
8382:
5821:
3611:
Llano can be found in the article entitled "Against Catalonia, the Israel of the Modern World", published in the
3582:
or the article "Los Catalanes. A las Cortes Constituyentes », appeared in several newspapers, among others:
2537:
2003:
The idea of a nation-state was and is associated with the rise of the modern system of states, often called the "
744:
1535:
8592:
8428:
7649:
7477:
6517:
5431:
5194:
4624:
When the state and the nation coincide territorially and demographically, the resulting unit is a nation-state.
4162:
4013:
The most obvious deviation from the ideal of "one nation, one state" is the presence of minorities, especially
3978:
3912:
3901:
2798:
2673:
2501:
2152:
915:
551:
506:
8505:
8452:
8442:
8408:
6986:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2015 que afecten els territoris de parla catalana"
6698:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2019 que afecten els territoris de parla catalana"
6677:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2018 que afecten els territoris de parla catalana"
4399:
4352:
4158:
4088:
3974:
3358:
2541:
2497:
1806:
377:
17:
7703:
2120:) and were consequently denied to have an authentic or legitimate role in such a state. In Germany, neither
8996:
7268:""En espanyol, perquè no t'entenc": obligada a parlar en castellà mentre visitava un familiar a l'hospital"
6488:"Spain in the 19th century: Spanish Nation Building and Catalonia's attempt at becoming an Iberian Prussia"
5528:
5479:
3571:
3390:
to be assimilated. In fact, since the political unification of 1714, Spanish assimilation policies towards
3223:
2919:
2379:
In some cases, these states were overthrown by nationalist uprisings in the 19th century. Liberal ideas of
1611:
50:
7536:"Regulatory Reform in a Multinational State: The Emergence of Multilevel Regulation in the United Kingdom"
8557:
8457:
8252:
8132:
5477:
Wimmer, Andreas; Feinstein, Yuval (2010). "The Rise of the Nation-State across the World, 1816 to 2001".
2907:
2679:
Language and cultural policy was sometimes hostile, aimed at suppressing non-national elements. Language
1480:
1400:
571:
86:
6865:
6130:
6040:
8475:
8447:
7535:
5949:
5792:
5718:
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5186:
5072:
5070:
Source: 'Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change' by Jordan Branch, in
4585:
4449:
3479:
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3212:
3055:
2911:
1886:
1567:
1465:
392:
7231:"Informe de discriminacions lingĂĽĂstiques 2020: "Habla en castellano, cojones, que estamos en España""
5449:
Völkisch Writers and National Socialism: A Study of Right-Wing Political Culture in Germany, 1890–1960
3708:
2092:
The relationship between racism and ethnic nationalism reached its height in the 20th century through
8523:
8237:
7190:
6943:
5910:"Worin unterscheidet sich die schweizerische "Nation" von der Französischen bzw. Deutschen "Nation"?"
4901:
4864:
4341:
3897:
3681:
3647:
in "The Spanish Holocaust", given that during the civil war it practically led to an ethnic conflict:
3627:
perform in all the nations of the Globe. And considering the Catalans as Hebrews and considering his
3559:
3463:
1846:. It was with these intellectual discoveries and technological advances that the nation-state arose.
1722:, which may or may not be a nation-state, and which is only partially self-governing within a larger
1294:
1226:
1107:
3447:
1219:
8612:
5999:
5616:
5524:"World Polity Matters: Another Look at the Rise of the Nation-State across the World, 1816 to 2001"
5275:
4716:
4643:
4520:
4147:
3963:
3923:
is used to describe the four national teams that represent the four nations of the United Kingdom (
2549:
2066:
1814:
1802:
1149:
1144:
142:
6014:
4289:
2770:, and on the other bank of the Rhine, a uniform German identity begins. Both sides have divergent
2322:
1865:. However, historians also note the early emergence of a relatively unified state and identity in
8989:
8494:
8486:
8331:
7998:
7481:
7331:"España y el Convenio Marco para la ProtecciĂłn de las MinorĂas Nacionales: Una reflexiĂłn crĂtica"
7290:"Batet talla la paraula a Botran perquè parlava en català : "La llengua castellana és la de tots""
5680:
4681:
4535:
4317:
and move into communal anarchy or zero world government, in which nation states no longer exist.
4259:
4151:
4064:
However, many nation states accept specific minorities as being part of the nation, and the term
3967:
3733:
3717:
3697:
3540:
3529:
3184:
2809:
2599:
2490:
2400:
2306:
2172:
2147:
and supra-national blocs characterized the post-war era. Non-state actors, such as international
1348:
800:
367:
4333:
theories about an ever more connected world that no longer requires nation states. According to
2326:
2230:
and smaller nations at what would now be called sub-state level. The multi-ethnic empire was an
2128:
were considered part of the people, and both were specifically targeted for persecution. German
8732:
8632:
8075:
7788:
6970:[Legislative innovations in linguistic matters approved in 2014 that affect Catalonia]
6222:
Pastoureau, Michel (2014). "Des armoiries aux drapeaux" [From coats of arms to flags].
5620:
5216:
4326:
4284:
3266:
3009:
2869:
2634:
2332:
2199:
2048:
1843:
1751:
1727:
1455:
1445:
815:
382:
7372:
7345:
5091:
Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change
4862:
Tishkov, Valery (2000). "Forget the 'nation': post-nationalist understanding of nationalism".
4825:
4017:, which are clearly not members of the majority nation. An ethnic nationalist definition of a
2652:
through state policy. The model of the nation-state implies that its population constitutes a
8757:
8542:
8436:
8043:
7881:
7169:"El suport explĂcit de la societat civil de Madrid a l'Estatut es limita a Santiago Carrillo"
6905:
Levy, Richard S.; Bell, Dean Phillip; Donahue, William Collins; Madigan, Kevin, eds. (2005).
6277:
4787:
4745:
4038:
3323:
3227:
3192:
2942:
2606:
2545:
2100:. The specific combination of "nation" ("people") and "state" expressed in such terms as the
1936:
1698:
1505:
1248:
1243:
1169:
1112:
1063:
810:
673:
270:
6818:
5712:
5674:
4555:
The Dutch Empire of the time was a monarchy in all but name, ruled (mostly) by a hereditary
1650:, a community based on a common identity, are congruent. It is a more precise concept than "
1646:, a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory, and the
9089:
9024:
8970:
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8802:
8627:
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1214:
1164:
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1085:
1068:
1041:
940:
890:
7256:[UN whip in Spain: recognizes the Catalans as a "national minority"] (in Catalan).
3442:
The nationalization process accelerated in the 19th century, in parallel to the origin of
3421:
1976:
8:
8934:
8837:
8832:
8719:
8637:
8257:
8048:
7568:
6065:
5979:
5714:
State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery
5016:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry On Borders: From Ancient to Postmodern Times
4334:
3916:
3889:
3693:
3548:
3467:
3443:
3399:
3300:
3196:
3188:
3017:
3013:
2676:, and (especially during conflicts) some nation-states still teach this kind of history.
2396:
2392:
2357:
2008:
1951:
1920:
1831:
1693:, where no one ethnic or cultural group dominates (such a state may also be considered a
1690:
1552:
1515:
1510:
1495:
1304:
1258:
1179:
1048:
734:
643:
600:
387:
152:
59:
7971:
7668:
7510:
6819:"Video of the Conference of Josep Borrell at the Geneva Press Club, 27th February, 2019"
6251:
Connor, Walker (1978). "A Nation is a Nation, is a State, is an Ethnic Group, is a...".
4958:
4899:
Connor, Walker (1978). "A Nation is a Nation, is a State, is an Ethnic Group, is a...".
2683:
were sometimes used to accelerate the adoption of national languages and the decline of
1885:"gave the world the model of nationhood, and even nation-statehood". However, after the
55:
9044:
8817:
8777:
8772:
8677:
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8247:
8142:
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5555:
5504:
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4615:
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4103:
When national boundaries that do not match ethnic boundaries are drawn, such as in the
3908:
3885:
3677:
2586:
2203:
2004:
1908:
1470:
1343:
1282:
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1184:
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1132:
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1090:
1073:
1053:
1023:
372:
157:
132:
7209:"Fotos – Set anys de la manifestació del 10-J, punt de partida del procés sobiranista"
6968:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2014 que afecten Catalunya"
5917:
5766:
5057:
4995:
Michel Foucault Lectures at the Collège de France Security, Territory, Population 2007
3704:
3112:
2969:, when the Germans breached its neutrality. Currently, Belgium is divided between the
2805:
2360:
or merge with another state when the dynasty merged. In some parts of Europe, notably
9129:
8899:
8812:
8797:
8782:
8742:
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8662:
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5662:
5624:
5585:
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5496:
5453:
5408:
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4387:
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4014:
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is a classic example of a state that is not a nation-state. The state was formed by
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137:
70:
30:"Sovereign nation" redirects here. For the use of this term by Native Americans, see
7954:
7097:"L'oficialització del gaèlic a la UE torna a evidenciar la discriminació del català "
7006:[Report on legislative developments in linguistic matters approved in 2016]
6464:
5508:
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save the Vatican itself were occupied and absorbed by Italy by 1870. The resulting
2266:
1940:
1916:
1775:
1520:
1420:
1405:
1395:
1358:
1353:
1204:
930:
638:
561:
531:
405:
147:
127:
7374:
The UK Regional–National Economic Problem: Geography, globalisation and governance
6761:
Visions de "l'idiome natal" à travers l'enquête impériale sur les patois 1807–1812
6264:
6156:
4914:
9160:
9124:
8904:
8850:
8822:
8762:
8697:
8652:
8587:
8321:
8316:
8294:
8222:
7757:
7738:
7022:"Report sobre les novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2017"
7004:"Report sobre les novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2016"
5975:"Final text of Jewish nation-state law, approved by the Knesset early on July 19"
5912:[How does the Swiss "nation" differ from the French or German "nation"?]
5873:
5819:(1991). "Claiming the Nation's Past: The Invention of an Anglo-Saxon Tradition".
5447:
5306:
4966:
4710:
4675:
4637:
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4357:
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4306:
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4097:
3893:
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3054:
ethnic group which accounts for over 90% of the population, and no fewer than 55
2986:
2974:
2915:
2883:
2771:
2720:
2657:
2614:
2408:
2348:
Some of the smaller European states were not so ethnically diverse but were also
2310:
2191:
2167:
2129:
2021:
1894:
1874:
1810:
1767:
1719:
1599:
1525:
1425:
1194:
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1122:
985:
935:
925:
920:
849:
822:
678:
668:
465:
362:
7679:
7666:
McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (2006). "The United Kingdom as a Union State".
7504:
3598:
on June 4, 1931, sent by the "Pro-Justice Committee", with a post office box in
2155:, are widely seen as eroding the economic and political power of nation-states.
9013:
8929:
8919:
8889:
8827:
8807:
8752:
8341:
8311:
8170:
8137:
8090:
8085:
8080:
7644:
6794:
The end of the old regime and industrialization. Flight. V History of Catalonia
5834:
5784:
5666:
5267:
5211:"French language law: The attempted ruination of France's linguistic diversity"
4530:
3857:
3849:
3387:
3351:
3347:
3235:
3043:
2962:
2728:
2724:
2704:
2610:
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2451:
2412:
2404:
2318:
2285:
under the leadership of a political-religious successor to the Islamic prophet
2223:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2105:
1878:
1870:
1755:
1715:, a league of sovereign states, which might or might not include nation-states.
1643:
1415:
1137:
975:
827:
758:
663:
496:
410:
7254:"Garrotada de l'ONU a Espanya: reconeix els catalans com a "minoria nacional""
5886:
5412:
4877:
4582:
Emergent Actors in World Politics: How States and Nations Develop and Dissolve
2020:
system was the "Chanyuan system" established in East Asia in 1005 through the
9154:
9139:
9054:
8909:
8874:
8667:
8607:
8582:
8577:
8346:
8301:
8195:
8122:
8102:
7832:
7414:
7114:"El Govern espanyol ofereix el 'baléà ' com a llengua oficial en una campanya"
6765:
Visions of the "native idiom" through the imperial survey of patois 1807–1812
6078:
5946:
Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism
5816:
5780:
5670:
5573:
5551:
5542:
5523:
5500:
5492:
5426:
5371:
5310:
5178:
4943:
Carneiro, Robert L. (21 August 1970). "A Theory Of The Origin Of The State".
4505:
4500:
4475:
4437:
4302:
4243:
4027:
3881:
3744:
3507:
3470:
came from the military state with statements such as that of the publication
3458:"To make the Spanish nation a nation that neither is nor has been until now."
3239:
3066:
2997:
2977:
population in the south, and the German-speaking population in the east. The
2958:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2716:
2712:
2692:
2688:
2598:
networks. Specifically, transnational infrastructure programmes, such as the
2427:
2384:
2282:
2270:
2125:
2033:
1904:
1900:
1759:
1731:
1712:
1694:
1440:
1331:
970:
950:
945:
714:
609:
511:
501:
342:
6535:
Repressió borbònica i resistència identità ria a la Catalunya del segle XVIII
5866:"Robert Stone Nation-Building and Curriculum Reform in Hong Kong and Taiwan"
5089:
4611:
3475:
2762:
In some cases, these policies triggered bitter conflicts and further ethnic
2668:
in secondary schools was the most effective instrument in the spread of the
1970:, came into existence at least partly as a result of political campaigns by
9109:
9099:
9049:
8944:
8884:
8767:
8709:
8702:
8597:
8528:
8336:
8326:
8274:
8212:
8200:
8190:
8180:
8165:
8117:
8033:
7917:
7392:
7312:"Les webs de l'Estat: sense presència del català , o amb errors ortogrà fics"
7132:"Les webs de l'Estat: sense presència del català , o amb errors ortogrà fics"
6790:
La fi de l'antic règim i la industrialització. Vol. V Història de Catalunya
6539:
Bourbon repression and identity resistance to Catalonia in the 18th century
5732:
5694:
5463:
5139:
4974:
4848:
4810:
4772:
4730:
4695:
4657:
4414:
4383:
4208:
4108:
4050:
3920:
3845:
3672:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3383:
3305:
3255:
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3156:
3047:
2946:
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2708:
2700:
2696:
2443:
2416:
2274:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2227:
2143:
within its borders has been criticized. A global political system based on
2109:
2082:
2058:
2029:
2025:
1932:
1882:
1849:
For others, the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for
1827:
1747:
1655:
1562:
1390:
1013:
955:
763:
690:
684:
658:
653:
629:
619:
445:
265:
189:
42:
6397:
6395:
6357:
4037:
Negative responses to minorities within the nation state have ranged from
2532:
9094:
8879:
8687:
8672:
8647:
8572:
8242:
8217:
8207:
8185:
8112:
7837:
Great Empires, Small Nations: The Uncertain Future of the Sovereign State
7650:"Written Intervention for the Independent Workers Union of Great Britain"
7405:
7151:"El CNP, a un advocat: "No estem obligats a conèixer el dialecte català ""
4827:
Covenant and civil society: the constitutional matrix of modern democracy
4593:
4556:
4515:
4391:
4268:
4220:
4198:
4084:
3660:
3219:
3051:
2966:
2923:
2865:
2853:
2744:
2680:
2447:
2262:
2148:
2140:
2078:
2074:
2040:
1971:
1850:
1839:
1771:
1485:
1475:
1314:
898:
768:
753:
695:
566:
430:
229:
224:
204:
194:
184:
6378:] (in Catalan) (del 1979 ed.). Edicions del 1979. p. 230.
6197:"Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations – New Status"
3911:
described the United Kingdom as "countries within a country". While the
2426:
A few of the smaller states survived: the independent principalities of
2293:
developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. The Ottoman sultan,
1594:
844:
9119:
9069:
9039:
8954:
8949:
8924:
8859:
8792:
8682:
8127:
7615:"London 2012: Hugh Robertson puts Home Nations football team on agenda"
6392:
6086:
5708:
5676:
Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts
5644:
5362:
4495:
4485:
4232:
3860:
is an unusual example of a nation state due to its "countries within a
3343:
3319:
3200:
2887:
2763:
2665:
2594:. Nation states continue to build, for instance, specifically national
2578:
2504: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2113:
2086:
2070:
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1823:
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1705:
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219:
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78:
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7378:
5239:
4480:
3756:
3536:
3415:
3395:
2934:
2844:
2618:
2574:
2278:
2039:
The nation-state received a philosophical underpinning in the era of
1946:
1835:
1666:
1460:
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470:
460:
455:
440:
435:
425:
299:
260:
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167:
111:
106:
6907:
Antisemitism: a historical encyclopedia of prejudice and persecution
5343:
4136:
3952:
3558:, such as, for example, an article entitled «Cataluña bilingüe», by
3506:
And will be found again two hundred years later, from the socialist
2816:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2479:
2183:, during the 18th century, the classic non-national states were the
9114:
9104:
9034:
8602:
8567:
7911:
7786:
6494:
5155:
The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism
4406:
4345:
4216:
4112:
4054:
4046:
3932:
3869:
3800:
3748:
3616:
3544:
3535:
The influence of Spanish nationalism could be found in a pogrom in
3436:
3291:
is consistently translated as "countries" by the Dutch government.
3005:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2903:
2899:
2622:
2595:
2463:
2290:
2286:
1955:
1943:
facilitated the creation of a national identity under this theory.
1924:
1866:
1858:
1670:
1654:", since a country does not need to have a predominant national or
1574:
1557:
1490:
1270:
648:
209:
179:
122:
5309:(2006). "Globalization and the Mythology of the Nation State". In
2043:, at first as the "natural" expression of the individual peoples (
9134:
9074:
8981:
8622:
8552:
7707:
6829:
6721:[Linguistic behavior before the Spanish police stations]
6437:
In Christian! Police and Civil Guard against the Catalan language
6101:"Netherlands Antilles no more – Stabroek News – Guyana"
4104:
3924:
3865:
3861:
3784:
3752:
3729:
3712:
and sporting world of Catalonia, but on the Spanish side, except
3640:
3624:
3411:
3231:
3070:
3062:
3025:
2954:
2930:
2649:
2626:
2570:
2431:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2298:
2294:
2243:
2235:
2093:
1963:
1890:
1798:
1674:
1651:
1309:
1236:
450:
287:
277:
7959:
Global History: Interactions Between the Universal and the Local
6767:] (in French). PerpinyĂ : Editorial Trabucaire. p. 223.
6719:"Comportament lingĂĽĂstic davant dels cossos policials espanyols"
6433:
En cristiano! Policia i GuĂ rdia Civil contra la llengua catalana
5315:
Global History: Interactions Between the Universal and the Local
3884:
formed initially by the merger of two independent kingdoms, the
2569:
The nation-state promoted economic unity by abolishing internal
9064:
8107:
6748:(in Catalan). Ponència del Consell de l'advocacia de Catalunya.
6153:"Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations – Aruba"
4510:
4372:
4203:
4058:
4018:
3707:
organized a meeting of Catalan and Madrid intellectuals in the
3599:
3551:, which at the time described Catalans as a Semitic ethnicity.
3491:
3407:
3152:
2950:
2895:
2653:
2605:
The nation-states typically had a more centralised and uniform
2560:
2435:
2369:
2365:
2302:
2239:
2187:
2180:
2097:
2062:
2053:
2016:
1792:
1763:
1683:
1662:
1647:
1542:
1324:
1319:
907:
614:
5395:
Political Culture of East Asia – a civilization of total power
4351:
The theory was originally formulated in a 1992 lecture at the
2454:
was resolved with the rise of the modern state under the 1929
1853:, and the nation-state was created to meet that demand. Some "
9079:
9059:
8642:
8147:
7933:
Identity as Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism
6127:"Article 1 of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands"
4361:
article titled "The Clash of Civilizations?", in response to
4069:
3936:
3873:
3832:
3315:
3245:
3039:
2941:
in 1830, whose neutrality and integrity was protected by the
2891:
2861:
2767:
2642:
2638:
2459:
2383:
played a role in German unification, which was preceded by a
2373:
1967:
7983:
7867:
Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality
6606:] (in Catalan). Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat.
6604:
The Francoist attempt of cultural genocide against Catalonia
6574:] (in Catalan) (62 ed.). Edicions 62. p. 320.
6510:
General history of Spain: Arrival and heyday of the Bourbons
6506:
Historia general de España: Llegada y apogeo de los Borbones
6278:
Muntaner's Chronicle-p.206, L.Goodenough-Hakluyt-London-1921
5578:
Nations and Nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality
8028:
6408:
Compilation of genocidal actions against the Catalan nation
5157:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 186–187.
4255:
4031:
3620:
3483:
3339:
3176:
3163:" describe it as both a Jewish and a democratic state. The
2121:
7057:"El Congrés a Bosch i Jordà : el català hi "està prohibit""
5759:"History Interpretation as a Cause of Conflicts in Europe"
4377:
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order
4238:
It is sometimes difficult to distinguish irredentism from
3671:, democracy consolidated an apparent asymmetric regime of
3643:
aggression towards the Catalan language is pointed out by
3165:
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
3079:
Controversy over linguistic and ethnic identity in Moldova
2993:, German. The Brussels population speaks French or Dutch.
7756:
6796:] (in Catalan). Barcelona: Edicions 62. p. 453.
6646:
Racisme i supremacisme polĂtics a l'Espanya contemporĂ nia
6600:
L'intent franquista de genocidi cultural contra Catalunya
6360:, páginas 45-46, L'Espill, nº 24, Universitat de València
4413:
As an extension, he posits that the concept of different
4273:
1954:
were democratic and liberal, intending to remove the old
1762:
discusses the impressions surrounding the characters of "
7888:
Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community
6923:[Fabra, dictionary of a man without biography].
6740:[Linguistic Spanishism and the common language]
6404:
RecopilaciĂł d'accions genocides contra la naciĂł catalana
5661:
3042:
covers a large geographic area and uses the concept of "
2340:
was a limited elective monarchy composed of hundreds of
2112:
qualitatively different from non-fascist nation states.
1923:, similar arguments have been made regarding the modern
27:
Political term for a state that is based around a nation
5995:"Israel passes controversial 'Jewish nation-state' law"
5649:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
4436:
suggests that Huntington may be characterised as a neo-
3498:, who admired the German and Italian modeling policies:
2672:. The schools also taught national history, often in a
1873:, and some date the emergence of nations even earlier.
6904:
6650:
Political racism and supremacism in contemporary Spain
2949:
after the Napoleonic Wars between the European powers
7972:
From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated
7955:"Globalization and the Mythology of the Nation State"
6543:
Department of Justice of the Generalitat de Catalunya
6230:] (in French) (du Seuil ed.). Ed. du Seuil.
2132:
defined "German" based on German ancestry, excluding
7978:
Chronology of the repression of the Catalan language
6155:. English.minbzk.nl. 24 January 2003. Archived from
4227:
territory and incorporate it into the nation state.
4087:" approach) alternative to multiculturalism, citing
3547:
indiscriminately, possibly because the influence of
3050:. Still, it also officially recognizes the majority
2139:
In recent years, a nation-state's claim to absolute
6199:. English.minbzk.nl. 1 October 2009. Archived from
4823:
4785:
4344:
will be the primary source of conflict in the post–
3554:Also, one can find discourses on the alienation of
3330:
to the other Christian kings of the peninsula: "...
3008:identity of Belgium is linguistically distinct and
7885:
7667:
7613:
7561:
5608:
3743:, the Spanish State currently only recognizes the
3615:on November 26, 1936, where it is dropped that in
2368:or other hereditary rulers; some were governed by
1958:structures and creating independent nation-states.
62:, where the concept of the "nation state" was born
41:. For the government simulation browser game, see
7787:Carol Lansing and Edward D. English, ed. (2012).
6895:. CossetĂ nia edicions, 2006. ISBN 9788497912037.
6572:The political persecution of the Catalan language
6532:
6336:] (in Catalan). El Gall editor. p. 422.
5765:. UNITED for Intercultural Action. Archived from
3680:. In other institutional areas, such as justice,
3667:, to the point of being considered an attempt at
3490:was gaining strength. Building the nation (as in
3486:", considered a serious insult at that time when
2660:. The creation of national systems of compulsory
2419:in most of its multinational territory after the
9152:
7041:[Linguistic discrimination report 2016]
6893:14 d'abril: la Catalunya republicana (1931–1939)
6746:VIII Jornada sobre l'Ăšs del CatalĂ a la JustĂcia
5246:(Reprint ed.). Krieger Publishing Company.
4747:The break-up of Yugoslavia and international law
4639:Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany
4254:, which, in fact, implied the inclusion of huge
3864:". The United Kingdom is formed by the union of
3623:, because they use the same procedures that the
3035:Ethnolinguistic map of mainland China and Taiwan
2577:. In Germany, that process, the creation of the
2559:daughter married. They have a different type of
1919:speakers in Italy was even lower at the time of
1893:", in modern times, which sought to establish a
7406:The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names.
7108:
7106:
6738:"L'espanyolisme lingĂĽĂstic i la llengua comuna"
6369:
5647:; Shahin, Aram A. (2013). "Caliph, caliphate".
5476:
3065:is an example of a Soviet-era "segment-state" (
2774:and educational systems to enforce that model.
1730:are drawn along ethnic lines, but those of the
7665:
7010:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2016.
6992:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2015.
6974:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2015.
6725:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2019.
6565:
5779:
3167:(2018) explicitly specifies the nature of the
2246:was usually, but not always, from that group.
8997:
7999:
7727:
7725:
7588:"Diversity and Citizenship Curriculum Review"
7444:"Countries within a country, number10.gov.uk"
7333:(in Spanish). Biblioteca de cultura jurĂdica.
6921:"Fabra, diccionari d'un home sense biografia"
6568:La persecuciĂł polĂtica de la llengua catalana
6439:] (in Catalan). CossetĂ nia. p. 216.
5576:(1992) . "II: The popular protonationalism".
4301:It has been speculated by both proponents of
3206:
2886:era, nationalism was appealed to for uniting
1619:
867:
7103:
7039:"Informe discriminacions lingĂĽĂstiques 2016"
6643:
6503:
4246:have different ideas about what constituted
3543:, in 1919. It was called to attack Jews and
3532:, in a radio address in 1936, among others.
3286:
3280:
3274:
7646:Independent Worker's Union of Great Britain
6327:
5611:Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices
4792:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 67.
4743:
4165:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4115:, sometimes has occurred historically (see
3981:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3751:(and, of course, Valencians and Balearic),
2585:networks was at first largely a matter for
9004:
8990:
8006:
7992:
7722:
7674:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–12.
7540:European Consortium for Political Research
6735:
6358:Els orĂgens històrics de l'anticatalanisme
6221:
5937:
5643:
5445:
4789:Multiple nationality and international law
4405:Huntington believed that while the age of
3361:, rooted in the political position of the
3271:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
3046:" or Chinese nationality, in the sense of
2981:population in the north speaks Dutch, the
2277:, immediately after Muhammad died in 632,
2162:
1665:, sometimes used in the sense of a common
1626:
1612:
874:
860:
7750:
7211:(in Catalan). NaciĂł digital. 10 July 2017
6512:] (in Catalan). Planeta. p. 78.
6453:
6430:
6334:The Spanishization of Mallorca: 1808–1932
6189:
5746:Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers
5637:
5541:
5361:
5266:
5171:
4817:
4320:
4185:Learn how and when to remove this message
4001:Learn how and when to remove this message
3183:, 75.7% of Israel's population are Jews.
3135:Learn how and when to remove this message
2832:Learn how and when to remove this message
2536:Changes in national boundaries after the
2520:Learn how and when to remove this message
2104:and implemented in laws such as the 1935
91:List of countries by system of government
7563:"Gordon Brown: We must defend the Union"
7328:
7045:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua.
6704:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua.
6683:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua.
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6330:L'Espanyolització de Mallorca: 1808–1932
5972:
5606:
5572:
5392:
5177:
5152:
5121:
4942:
4737:
4635:
4579:
4202:
3939:). Some refer to it as a "Union State".
3809:
3692:have also denounced it in an act in the
3420:
3342:of each territory before the respective
3304:
3030:
2843:
2531:
2331:
2166:
2116:were not considered part of the people (
2073:and antinationalist, joined itself with
1945:
49:
7961:. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 257–284.
7706:. AEI. 15 February 2007. Archived from
7502:
7343:
6937:
6787:
6652:] (7th ed.). Manresa: Parcir.
6410:] (in Catalan). Base. p. 300.
6062:
6015:"Israel at 62: Population of 7,587,000"
5521:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
4861:
4830:. Transaction Publishers. p. 129.
4779:
4708:
4673:
4287:unsuccessfully treated the colony as a
3888:(which already included Wales) and the
3354:had its maximum territorial expansion.
3106:not related to the topic of the article
2868:is constitutionally a confederation of
2674:propagandistic and mythologised version
32:Tribal sovereignty in the United States
14:
9153:
7869:. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.
7611:
7370:
7251:
7148:
6485:
6372:Cròniques Negres del Català A L'Escola
6250:
5943:
5907:
5863:
5815:
5425:
5244:Nationalism: Its Meaning & History
5087:
4898:
4398:, argued that the world had reached a
2985:population in the south speaks either
2399:were decisive in the unification. The
1726:(for example, the state boundaries of
58:", one of the treaties leading to the
37:For the 2018 Israeli legislation, see
8985:
7987:
7880:
7593:. Department for Education and Skills
7576:from the original on 11 January 2022.
7559:
7322:
6931:
6842:
6758:
6713:
6711:
6692:
6690:
6671:
6669:
6620:
6597:
6593:
6591:
6401:
6376:Black Chronicles of Catalan at School
6228:A symbolic history of the Middle Ages
5707:
5305:
4927:
4355:, which was then developed in a 1993
4111:, ethnic tension, massacres and even
3334:..". After the dynastic union of the
2446:is a special case. All of the larger
54:Portrait of "The Ratification of the
7942:. London: Basil Blackwell. pp 6–18.
7854:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
7793:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 4.
7704:"U.S. Trade Policy — Economics"
7626:from the original on 11 January 2022
6486:Radatz, Hans-Ingo (8 October 2020).
6224:Une histoire symbolique du Moyen Ă‚ge
5341:
5292:
5272:Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity
5238:
5215:Trinity College Law Review (TCLR) |
4163:adding citations to reliable sources
4130:
4121:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
3979:adding citations to reliable sources
3946:
3410:) and other national minorities, as
3088:
3022:German-speaking community of Belgium
2781:
2502:adding citations to reliable sources
2473:
7533:
7509:. Cambridge: Polity Press. p.
7171:(in Catalan). Vilaweb. 26 July 2013
6816:
6290:Paralipomenon Hispaniae libri decem
6171:
6049:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
5018:. Vol. 40. 2013. pp. 1–7.
4396:The End of History and the Last Man
4368:The End of History and the Last Man
3739:Susceptible to be classified as an
3418:, have been a historical constant.
3181:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
1903:argues that the establishment of a
1844:advances in map-making technologies
24:
9011:
7763:Nationalism and Political Identity
6882:. Proa, 2009. ISBN 9788484375739.
6880:Todos los catalanes son una mierda
6708:
6687:
6666:
6588:
6424:
5522:Li, Xue; Hicks, Alexander (2016).
5183:Nations and nationalism since 1780
5096:University of California, Berkeley
4340:, people's cultural and religious
3747:as a national minority, excluding
3619:Catalans are considered a race of
3261:Each is expressly designated as a
2469:
2356:. Their territory could expand by
2281:were established. Caliphates were
2159:from international organizations.
2108:made fascist states such as early
25:
9177:
7974:on identity and the nation state.
7965:
7912:"The Extinction of Nation States"
7790:A Companion to the Medieval World
7766:. London: Continuum. p. 30.
7612:Magnay, Jacquelin (26 May 2010).
7450:. 10 January 2003. Archived from
7191:"En busca de la "España educada""
7149:Sallés, Quico (22 October 2022).
6566:Ferrer Gironès, Francesc (1985).
6533:Sobrequés Callicó, Jaume (2021).
5088:Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011).
5076:, Volume 65, Issue 1, Winter 2011
4443:
4068:is often used in this sense. The
3762:
3663:imposition of Spanish during the
3084:
2939:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1697:state depending on the degree of
1375:List of nationalist organizations
7780:
7696:
7659:
7638:
7605:
7580:
7553:
7527:
7496:
7474:"ONS Glossary of economic terms"
7466:
7436:
7399:
7364:
7337:
7304:
7282:
7260:
7245:
7223:
6303:"Cervantes Virtual; f. LXXXIIIv"
6041:"Israel's Independence Day 2019"
5973:Wootliff, Raoul (18 July 2018).
5397:. : Springer-Verlag, Singapore.
5125:Understanding the Global Economy
4371:. Huntington later expanded his
4135:
3951:
3824:
3808:
3793:
3792:
3776:
3769:
3093:
2918:and producing the civil wars in
2786:
2478:
2395:and the German alliances in the
1941:1880s laws on public instruction
1593:
843:
7560:Brown, Gordon (25 March 2008).
7252:Palmer, Jordi (13 March 2020).
7201:
7183:
7161:
7142:
7124:
7089:
7075:
7049:
7031:
7014:
6996:
6978:
6960:
6913:
6898:
6885:
6872:
6836:
6810:
6781:
6752:
6729:
6559:
6526:
6479:
6363:
6350:
6321:
6295:
6282:
6271:
6244:
6215:
6145:
6119:
6093:
6056:
6033:
6007:
5987:
5966:
5927:
5901:
5857:
5822:Journal of Contemporary History
5809:
5773:
5751:
5739:
5701:
5655:
5600:
5566:
5515:
5470:
5439:
5419:
5386:
5342:Chen, Yuan Julian (July 2018).
5335:
5260:
5232:
5203:
5146:
5115:
5081:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5008:
4998:
4989:
4936:
4921:
4549:
4250:, including the confusing term
4207:The Greater German Reich under
3777:
3224:provinces in continental Europe
3061:According to Philip G. Roeder,
2538:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2489:needs additional citations for
2171:Dissolution of the multiethnic
2069:'s theories was inherently anti
7731:Official copy (free preview):
7478:Office for National Statistics
7350:. Rutledge. pp. 198–201.
6817:Joe, Brew (26 February 2019).
6504:de la Cierva, Ricardo (1981).
6402:LluĂs, GarcĂa Sevilla (2021).
6370:Mayans Balcells, Pere (2019).
5432:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4892:
4855:
4702:
4667:
4629:
4573:
4126:
3913:Office for National Statistics
3462:In 1906, the Catalanist party
2777:
2153:non-governmental organizations
1774:". Connor, who gave the term "
1642:is a political unit where the
1466:Historiography and nationalism
916:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
552:Intergovernmental organisation
507:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
9166:Political science terminology
8013:
7940:The Ethnic Origins of Nations
7742:. Summer 1993. Archived from
7734:"The Clash of Civilizations?"
7085:. Diari de les Balears. 2020.
6843:Pujol, Juan (December 1936).
6736:Moreno Cabrera, Juan Carlos.
6644:LlaudĂł Avila, Eduard (2021).
6265:10.1080/01419870.1978.9993240
5607:Nigosian, Solomon A. (2004).
5584:, Gallimard. pp. 80–81.
5056:. Summer 2011. Archived from
4915:10.1080/01419870.1978.9993240
4566:
4353:American Enterprise Institute
4045:, persecution, violence, and
3942:
3825:
3732:. It also can be pointed the
3359:War of the Spanish Succession
3115:or discuss this issue on the
2850:territorial changes in Europe
2136:non-Germans from the people.
2077:imperialism and "continental
1998:territory-based nationalities
1907:nation was not the result of
1741:
1558:Seasonal or cultural festival
7027:. Plataforma per la llengua.
5864:Hughes, Christopher (1999).
5529:American Sociological Review
5480:American Sociological Review
4967:10.1126/science.169.3947.733
4824:Daniel Judah Elazar (1998).
4786:Alfred Michael Boll (2007).
4580:Cederman, Lars-Erik (1997).
4424:article, Huntington writes:
3696:. It also takes the form of
3655:After a possible attempt at
3392:Catalan-speaking territories
1962:Some nation-states, such as
349:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
7680:10.1093/0199258201.003.0001
6129:. Lexius.nl. Archived from
5916:(in German). Archived from
4468:
4329:lies in direct contrast to
4313:. Another possibility is a
2812:the claims made and adding
2602:, are a recent innovation.
2313:in Baghdad, Iraq 1258. The
2307:Mongols' sacking of Baghdad
1401:Anti-globalization movement
417:(socio-economic ideologies)
87:List of forms of government
10:
9182:
8375:Countries by ethnic groups
8370:Contemporary ethnic groups
7938:Smith, Anthony D. (1986).
7931:Malesevic, Sinisa (2006).
7922:"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?"
7865:Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1992).
7408:"UK Toponnymic Guidelines"
6944:W. W. Norton & Company
6431:Bea SeguĂ, Ignaci (2013).
6328:Sales Vives, Pere (2020).
6021:. Ynet.co.il. 20 June 1995
5950:Princeton University Press
5944:Roeder, Philip G. (2007).
5835:10.1177/002200949102600312
5793:Cambridge University Press
5789:The Invention of Tradition
5719:Cambridge University Press
5582:Cambridge University Press
5349:Journal of Chinese History
5187:Cambridge University Press
5073:International Organization
4932:. pp. 59–98, 100–147.
4586:Princeton University Press
4450:Nationalist historiography
4447:
4196:
4041:enforced by the state, to
3562:, in which he defends the
3472:La Correspondencia militar
3369:, the assimilation of the
3298:
3213:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3207:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3056:ethnic national minorities
2882:After World War II in the
1790:
1786:
1781:
1531:Principle of nationalities
36:
29:
9020:
8963:
8846:
8718:
8521:
8355:
8156:
8021:
7953:White, Philip L. (2006).
7758:Sandra Fullerton Joireman
7503:Giddens, Anthony (2006).
7344:Doherty, Michael (2016).
7329:Ruiz Vieytez, Eduardo J.
6253:Ethnic and Racial Studies
5887:10.1017/s0305741000001405
5153:Hastings, Adrian (1997).
5128:. Peace Education Books.
5122:Richards, Howard (2004).
5048:"How Maps Made the World"
4902:Ethnic and Racial Studies
4878:10.1080/01419870050033658
4865:Ethnic and Racial Studies
4674:Hechter, Michael (2000).
4636:Brubaker, Rogers (1992).
4296:
4091:with latter as promoting
3682:Plataforma per la Llengua
3147:
2664:and a relatively uniform
2592:directed its construction
1108:Constitutional patriotism
538:(geo-cultural ideologies)
7957:. In A. G. Hopkins, ed.
7850:Gellner, Ernest (1983).
6179:"St Martin News Network"
5617:Indiana University Press
5543:10.1177/0003122416641371
5493:10.1177/0003122410382639
5446:Tourlamain, Guy (2014).
5276:Harvard University Press
4717:Cornell University Press
4709:Gellner, Ernest (2008).
4644:Harvard University Press
4542:
4521:National personification
3716:, a politician from the
3482:, calling the Catalans "
3452:Cortes del Estatuto Real
3309:Iberian Kingdoms in 1400
3294:
3016:, several versions of a
3012:. There is also unitary
2550:reunification of Germany
2145:international agreements
1770:", "nation-state", and "
8487:Torres Strait Islanders
8332:Ethnopsychopharmacology
8076:In-group and out-groups
7852:Nations and Nationalism
7371:McCann, Philip (2016).
6788:Fontana, Josep (1998).
5908:Riklin, Thomas (2005).
5681:Oxford University Press
5393:Pakhomov, Oleg (2022).
4712:Nations and Nationalism
4682:Oxford University Press
4536:Westphalian sovereignty
4260:Austro-Hungarian Empire
3734:linguistic secessionism
3709:CĂrculo de bellas artes
3698:linguistic secessionism
3594:, July 2, 1931, in the
3454:he defended the effort
3379:Decrees of Nueva Planta
3326:in the proposal of the
2945:; thus, it served as a
2600:Trans-European Networks
2401:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2309:and the killing of the
2173:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2163:Before the nation state
1877:, for instance, argued
801:Administrative division
745:International relations
8733:Cultural appropriation
8633:Lineage-bonded society
6938:Preston, Paul (2012).
6288:Margarit i Pau, Joan:
5217:Trinity College Dublin
4928:Black, Jeremy (1998).
4677:Containing Nationalism
4431:
4327:clash of civilizations
4321:Clash of civilizations
4285:French rule in Algeria
4212:
3653:
3608:
3588:El Porvenir Castellano
3580:
3574:, on 15 December 1902:
3517:
3504:
3460:
3448:Antonio AlcalĂ Galiano
3427:
3365:and the absolutism of
3363:Count-Duke of Olivares
3310:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3228:special municipalities
3036:
2924:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2857:
2552:
2438:, and the Republic of
2345:
2176:
2049:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
1959:
1931:. The introduction of
1855:modernization theories
1797:The origins and early
1728:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1456:Gender and nationalism
63:
8758:Ethnic interest group
8593:Ethnicity in censuses
8543:Cultural assimilation
8044:Ethnolinguistic group
7935:. New York: Palgrave.
6940:The Spanish Holocaust
6598:Benet, Josep (1995).
4448:Further information:
4426:
4206:
4039:cultural assimilation
3649:
3604:
3592:El Noticiero de Soria
3576:
3512:
3500:
3456:
3424:
3324:Chronicle of Muntaner
3308:
3104:may contain material
3081:for further details.
3034:
2943:Treaty of London 1839
2847:
2607:public administration
2546:breakup of Yugoslavia
2535:
2335:
2323:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂĽrk
2170:
2051:'s conception of the
2036:in the 13th century.
2028:and the semi-nomadic
1949:
1929:standardized dialects
1699:cultural assimilation
1506:National indifference
811:Democratic transition
674:Self-governing colony
271:Military dictatorship
53:
9090:Night-watchman state
9025:Administrative state
8971:Minzu (anthropology)
8940:Separatist movements
8803:Ethnographic village
8628:Legendary progenitor
8263:Transidioethnography
8066:Hyphenated ethnicity
8061:Ethnographic realism
8054:Ethnoreligious group
7818:Imagined Communities
6759:Merle, René (2010).
6541:] (in Catalan).
5763:united.non-profit.nl
5321:. pp. 257–284.
4744:Peter Radan (2002).
4594:10.2307/j.ctv1416488
4338:Samuel P. Huntington
4258:minorities from the
4159:improve this section
3975:improve this section
3842:class=notpageimage|
3690:Soberania i JustĂcia
3464:Solidaritat Catalana
3273:. Unlike the German
3113:improve this section
3002:New Flemish Alliance
2498:improve this article
2415:was replaced by the
2321:was abolished under
2317:as an office of the
2305:Caliphate since the
2045:romantic nationalism
2009:Treaty of Westphalia
1990:ethnic nationalities
1752:political legitimacy
1431:Cultural nationalism
1300:National syndicalist
8838:Multinational state
8833:Model minority myth
8720:Multiethnic society
8638:Linguistic homeland
8049:Ethnonational group
7980:in Catalan language
7569:The Daily Telegraph
7484:on 7 September 2011
7454:on 9 September 2008
7063:on 23 December 2022
6309:on 21 November 2014
6185:. 18 November 2010.
6066:Middle East Journal
5980:The Times of Israel
5923:on 13 October 2006.
5580:(French ed.).
4959:1970Sci...169..733C
4335:political scientist
4223:: demands to annex
3917:multinational state
3890:Kingdom of Scotland
3694:European Parliament
3665:Franco dictatorship
3549:Spanish nationalism
3468:Spanish nationalism
3444:Spanish nationalism
3388:national minorities
3350:, at this time the
3301:Spanish nationalism
3179:. According to the
3018:Greater Netherlands
3014:Belgian nationalism
2989:or, in the east of
2407:broke up after the
2397:Franco-Prussian War
2393:Austro-Prussian War
2358:royal intermarriage
2342:state-like entities
2325:in 1924 as part of
2311:last Abbasid Caliph
2081:", most notably in
2057:, later opposed by
1952:Revolutions of 1848
1921:Italian unification
1881:as depicted in the
1832:political geography
1701:of various groups).
1691:multinational state
1600:Politics portal
1553:Right-wing populism
1511:Nationalism studies
850:Politics portal
735:Supranational union
644:Dependent territory
557:National government
60:Peace of Westphalia
9045:Civilization state
8818:Middleman minority
8778:Ethnic pornography
8773:Ethnic nationalism
8678:Pantribal sodality
8618:Imagined community
8143:Symbolic ethnicity
8071:Indigenous peoples
8039:Ethnographic group
7910:Khan, Ali (1992).
7813:Anderson, Benedict
7670:State of the Union
7197:. 2 November 2005.
6927:(in Catalan). TV3.
6925:TV3 - Sense ficciĂł
6159:on 18 January 2012
5769:on 4 October 2006.
5663:Al-Rasheed, Madawi
5363:10.1017/jch.2018.7
5319:Palgrave Macmillan
4491:Civilization state
4402:"end of history".
4325:The theory of the
4213:
3909:British Government
3886:Kingdom of England
3703:In November 2005,
3688:. The association
3596:Heraldo de Almeria
3584:El Dia de Alicante
3428:
3311:
3037:
3004:. The Francophone
2973:in the north, the
2916:socialist republic
2858:
2797:possibly contains
2685:minority languages
2670:national languages
2553:
2352:states ruled by a
2346:
2204:Kingdom of Hungary
2177:
2022:Treaty of Chanyuan
2005:Westphalian system
1960:
1909:French nationalism
1471:Imagined community
1305:National Bolshevik
1024:Self-determination
64:
9148:
9147:
9130:Territorial state
8979:
8978:
8900:Ethnic stereotype
8813:Indigenous rights
8798:Ethnographic film
8783:Ethnic theme park
8743:Dominant minority
8738:Diaspora politics
8728:Consociationalism
8663:National language
8548:Cultural identity
8538:Cross-race effect
8482:Aboriginal groups
7926:What Is a Nation?
7894:SAGE Publications
7520:978-0-7456-3379-4
7448:National Archives
7318:. 1 January 2022.
7138:. 1 January 2022.
6953:978-0-393-06476-6
6891:Roglan, Joaquim.
6860:Missing or empty
6552:978-84-18601-20-0
6385:978-84-947201-4-7
6237:978-2-7578-4106-8
6203:on 15 August 2011
5959:978-0-691-13467-3
5728:978-0-521-54525-9
5690:978-0-19-932795-9
5630:978-0-253-11074-9
5459:978-3-03911-958-5
5404:978-981-19-0778-4
5135:978-0-9748961-0-6
5060:on 11 August 2011
4953:(3947): 733–738.
4930:Maps and Politics
4837:978-1-56000-311-3
4799:978-90-04-14838-3
4761:978-0-415-25352-9
4726:978-0-8014-7500-9
4691:978-0-19-829742-0
4653:978-0-674-25299-8
4603:978-0-691-02148-5
4526:State nationalism
4388:liberal democracy
4315:societal collapse
4195:
4194:
4187:
4066:national minority
4015:ethnic minorities
4011:
4010:
4003:
3902:national churches
3714:Santiago Carrillo
3669:cultural genocide
3586:, June 23, 1931,
3522:Spanish Civil War
3352:Hispanic Monarchy
3336:Catholic Monarchs
3279:and the Austrian
3155:was founded as a
3145:
3144:
3137:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2799:original research
2662:primary education
2631:regional autonomy
2530:
2529:
2522:
2421:Russian Civil War
2338:Holy Roman Empire
2327:AtatĂĽrk's Reforms
2315:Ottoman Caliphate
2234:ruled by a king,
2232:absolute monarchy
2212:Portuguese Empire
2196:Kingdom of France
2007:", following the
1977:Völkisch movement
1913:French Revolution
1887:fall of Jerusalem
1820:political economy
1768:(sovereign) state
1636:
1635:
1451:Gastronationalism
1436:Diaspora politics
1411:Banal nationalism
884:
883:
835:
834:
806:Democracy indices
781:
780:
584:
583:
393:Semi-presidential
318:
317:
56:Treaty of MĂĽnster
39:Nation-State Bill
16:(Redirected from
9173:
9030:Capitalist state
9006:
8999:
8992:
8983:
8982:
8870:Ethnic cleansing
8865:Ethnic bioweapon
8748:Ethnic democracy
8357:Groups by region
8307:Ethnomethodology
8290:Ethnomathematics
8280:Ethnolinguistics
8176:Ethnoarchaeology
8008:
8001:
7994:
7985:
7984:
7907:
7891:
7833:Colomer, Josep M
7805:
7804:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7746:on 29 June 2007.
7729:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7715:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7673:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7617:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7592:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7565:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7534:Hogwood, Brian.
7531:
7525:
7524:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7480:. Archived from
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7423:
7417:. Archived from
7412:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7118:Diari de Balears
7110:
7101:
7100:
7093:
7087:
7086:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6935:
6929:
6928:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6902:
6896:
6889:
6883:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6863:
6858:
6856:
6848:
6845:La Voz de España
6840:
6834:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6743:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6694:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6663:
6641:
6618:
6617:
6595:
6586:
6585:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6501:
6492:
6491:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6399:
6390:
6389:
6367:
6361:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6305:. Archived from
6299:
6293:
6286:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6107:. 9 October 2010
6097:
6091:
6090:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6011:
6005:
6004:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5941:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5915:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5870:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5829:(3/4): 575–595.
5813:
5807:
5806:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5614:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5545:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5365:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5307:White, Philip L.
5303:
5290:
5289:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5185:(2nd ed.).
5175:
5169:
5168:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5102:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5067:
5065:
5053:Wilson Quarterly
5044:
5038:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4752:Psychology Press
4741:
4735:
4734:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4584:. Vol. 39.
4577:
4560:
4553:
4363:Francis Fukuyama
4311:world government
4252:Grossdeutschland
4190:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4170:
4139:
4131:
4117:Bosnian genocide
4093:self-segregation
4081:interculturalism
4077:Multiculturalism
4006:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3955:
3947:
3929:Northern Ireland
3919:", and the term
3878:Northern Ireland
3828:
3827:
3817:Northern Ireland
3812:
3811:
3796:
3795:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3741:ethnic democracy
3657:ethnic cleansing
3613:Diario Palentino
3568:Catalan language
3564:Romanones decree
3556:Catalan speakers
3526:La Voz de España
3404:Balearic Islands
3290:
3284:
3278:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3097:
3096:
3089:
2957:(after 1871 the
2854:World War I
2837:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2814:inline citations
2790:
2789:
2782:
2525:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2482:
2474:
2456:Lateran treaties
2013:balance of power
1776:ethnonationalism
1669:, may include a
1628:
1621:
1614:
1598:
1597:
1539:
1521:Plurinationalism
1481:Internationalism
1421:Communitarianism
1406:Anti-imperialism
1396:Anti-nationalism
1385:Related concepts
886:
885:
876:
869:
862:
848:
847:
795:
794:
639:Associated state
597:
596:
572:Internationalism
562:World government
539:
418:
350:
331:
330:
305:Free association
292:
253:
172:
115:
103:
102:
66:
65:
21:
9181:
9180:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9171:
9170:
9151:
9150:
9149:
9144:
9125:Sovereign state
9016:
9010:
8980:
8975:
8959:
8905:Ethnic violence
8853:
8851:ethnic conflict
8849:
8842:
8823:Minority rights
8763:Ethnic majority
8714:
8698:Detribalization
8653:Nation-building
8588:Ethnic religion
8531:
8527:
8517:
8424:Central America
8351:
8322:Ethnophilosophy
8317:Ethnomusicology
8295:Ethnostatistics
8253:Person-centered
8223:Autoethnography
8152:
8017:
8012:
7968:
7904:
7809:
7808:
7801:
7785:
7781:
7774:
7755:
7751:
7739:Foreign Affairs
7732:
7730:
7723:
7713:
7711:
7710:on 29 June 2013
7702:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7664:
7660:
7652:
7643:
7639:
7629:
7627:
7610:
7606:
7596:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7581:
7558:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7532:
7528:
7521:
7501:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7457:
7455:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7410:
7404:
7400:
7389:
7381:. p. 372.
7369:
7365:
7358:
7342:
7338:
7327:
7323:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7295:
7293:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7273:
7271:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7250:
7246:
7236:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7214:
7212:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7174:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7147:
7143:
7130:
7129:
7125:
7112:
7111:
7104:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7081:
7080:
7076:
7066:
7064:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7007:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6971:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6936:
6932:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6903:
6899:
6890:
6886:
6877:
6873:
6861:
6859:
6850:
6849:
6841:
6837:
6823:
6821:
6815:
6811:
6804:
6786:
6782:
6775:
6757:
6753:
6741:
6734:
6730:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6709:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6688:
6680:
6675:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6642:
6621:
6614:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6564:
6560:
6553:
6545:. p. 410.
6531:
6527:
6520:
6502:
6495:
6484:
6480:
6470:
6468:
6467:on 19 July 2008
6459:
6458:
6454:
6447:
6429:
6425:
6418:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6368:
6364:
6355:
6351:
6344:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6287:
6283:
6276:
6272:
6249:
6245:
6238:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6133:on 24 July 2011
6125:
6124:
6120:
6110:
6108:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6061:
6057:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6003:. 19 July 2018.
5993:
5992:
5988:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5952:. p. 126.
5942:
5938:
5932:
5928:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5902:
5874:China Quarterly
5868:
5862:
5858:
5814:
5810:
5803:
5785:Ranger, Terence
5778:
5774:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5744:
5740:
5729:
5706:
5702:
5691:
5667:Kersten, Carool
5660:
5656:
5642:
5638:
5631:
5605:
5601:
5592:
5571:
5567:
5520:
5516:
5475:
5471:
5460:
5444:
5440:
5424:
5420:
5405:
5391:
5387:
5340:
5336:
5329:
5304:
5293:
5286:
5268:Greenfeld, Liah
5265:
5261:
5254:
5237:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5176:
5172:
5165:
5151:
5147:
5136:
5120:
5116:
5100:
5098:
5086:
5082:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4941:
4937:
4926:
4922:
4897:
4893:
4872:(4): 625–650 .
4860:
4856:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4822:
4818:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4784:
4780:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4742:
4738:
4727:
4707:
4703:
4692:
4672:
4668:
4654:
4634:
4630:
4604:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4471:
4452:
4446:
4434:Sandra Joireman
4422:Foreign Affairs
4390:and capitalist
4375:in a 1996 book
4358:Foreign Affairs
4323:
4307:science fiction
4299:
4248:Greater Germany
4240:pan-nationalism
4201:
4191:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4156:
4140:
4129:
4098:minority rights
4022:singled out as
4007:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3972:
3956:
3945:
3894:Treaty of Union
3854:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3765:
3726:Crown of Aragon
3718:Second Republic
3705:Omnium Cultural
3570:, published in
3530:Queipo de Llano
3375:Castilian Crown
3371:Crown of Aragon
3303:
3297:
3222:(including the
3209:
3169:State of Israel
3150:
3141:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3110:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3075:Greater Romania
2975:French-speaking
2884:Josip Broz Tito
2864:. For example,
2838:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2803:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2772:language policy
2721:Hispanicization
2687:(see examples:
2658:language policy
2637:states such as
2615:Alsace-Lorraine
2526:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2495:
2483:
2472:
2470:Characteristics
2409:First World War
2391:. However, the
2192:Austrian Empire
2165:
2130:nationality law
2102:Völkische Staat
2067:Boulainvilliers
1875:Adrian Hastings
1811:Michel Foucault
1795:
1789:
1784:
1744:
1720:federated state
1632:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1533:
1426:Cosmopolitanism
1386:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1004:
996:
995:
911:
880:
842:
837:
836:
823:Democratisation
816:Autocratization
792:
784:
783:
782:
739:
700:
679:Tributary state
669:Satellite state
624:
594:
593:Power structure
586:
585:
537:
536:
518:
489:
475:
466:Totalitarianism
416:
415:
397:
348:
347:
328:
320:
319:
314:
290:
282:
247:
239:
170:
162:
109:
100:
99:Source of power
77:Basic forms of
71:Politics series
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9179:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9009:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8986:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8967:
8965:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8930:Indigenization
8927:
8922:
8920:Ethnosymbolism
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8890:Ethnic penalty
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8856:
8854:
8847:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8828:Model minority
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8808:Ethnopluralism
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8753:Ethnic enclave
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8724:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8534:
8532:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8498:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8484:
8472:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8463:Southeast Asia
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8386:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8361:
8359:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8344:
8342:Ethnosemiotics
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8312:Ethnomuseology
8309:
8304:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8178:
8173:
8171:Ethnic studies
8168:
8162:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8138:Supraethnicity
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8091:Minority group
8088:
8086:Metroethnicity
8083:
8081:Meta-ethnicity
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8057:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8031:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8018:
8011:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7975:
7967:
7966:External links
7964:
7963:
7962:
7951:
7936:
7929:
7915:
7908:
7902:
7878:
7863:
7848:
7830:
7807:
7806:
7799:
7779:
7772:
7749:
7721:
7695:
7688:
7658:
7637:
7604:
7579:
7552:
7526:
7519:
7495:
7465:
7435:
7424:on 17 May 2017
7398:
7387:
7363:
7357:978-1317206651
7356:
7336:
7321:
7303:
7281:
7259:
7244:
7222:
7200:
7182:
7160:
7141:
7123:
7120:. 18 May 2022.
7102:
7088:
7074:
7048:
7030:
7013:
6995:
6977:
6959:
6952:
6930:
6912:
6909:. Vol. 1.
6897:
6884:
6878:Polo, Xavier.
6871:
6835:
6809:
6802:
6780:
6774:978-2849741078
6773:
6751:
6728:
6707:
6686:
6665:
6658:
6619:
6612:
6587:
6581:978-8429723632
6580:
6558:
6551:
6525:
6518:
6493:
6478:
6452:
6445:
6423:
6416:
6391:
6384:
6362:
6356:Antoni Simon,
6349:
6342:
6320:
6294:
6281:
6270:
6259:(4): 377–400.
6243:
6236:
6214:
6188:
6170:
6144:
6118:
6092:
6073:(3): 417–433.
6055:
6032:
6006:
5986:
5965:
5958:
5936:
5926:
5900:
5856:
5817:Melman, Billie
5808:
5801:
5781:Hobsbawm, Eric
5772:
5750:
5738:
5727:
5700:
5689:
5671:Shterin, Marat
5654:
5636:
5629:
5599:
5590:
5574:Hobsbawm, Eric
5565:
5536:(3): 596–607.
5514:
5487:(5): 764–790.
5469:
5458:
5452:. Peter Lang.
5438:
5427:Arendt, Hannah
5418:
5403:
5385:
5356:(2): 313–334.
5334:
5328:978-1403987938
5327:
5311:Hopkins, A. G.
5291:
5285:978-0674603196
5284:
5259:
5253:978-0898744798
5252:
5231:
5220:. 4 March 2015
5202:
5195:
5189:. p. 60.
5179:Hobsbawm, Eric
5170:
5163:
5145:
5134:
5114:
5094:(PhD thesis).
5080:
5039:
5030:
5021:
5007:
4997:
4988:
4935:
4920:
4909:(4): 377–400.
4891:
4854:
4836:
4816:
4798:
4778:
4760:
4754:. p. 14.
4736:
4725:
4701:
4690:
4666:
4652:
4646:. p. 28.
4628:
4602:
4588:. p. 19.
4571:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4531:Titular nation
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4445:
4444:Historiography
4442:
4365:'s 1992 book,
4322:
4319:
4298:
4295:
4272:, a cause for
4197:Main article:
4193:
4192:
4143:
4141:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4009:
4008:
3959:
3957:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3880:, but it is a
3858:United Kingdom
3850:United Kingdom
3840:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:United Kingdom
3761:
3686:Catalanophobia
3684:has denounced
3560:Menéndez Pidal
3450:, when in the
3348:Spanish Empire
3346:. Forming the
3328:Castilian king
3318:, neighboring
3296:
3293:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3236:Sint Eustatius
3208:
3205:
3159:in 1948. Its "
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3101:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3085:Specific cases
3083:
3044:Zhonghua minzu
2991:Liège Province
2963:United Kingdom
2840:
2839:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2729:Lithuanization
2725:Italianization
2705:Dutchification
2633:, in formerly
2611:Ottoman Empire
2583:rail transport
2542:Czechoslovakia
2528:
2527:
2486:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2452:Roman Question
2413:Russian Empire
2405:Ottoman Empire
2319:Ottoman Empire
2283:Islamic states
2224:British Empire
2220:Ottoman Empire
2216:Spanish Empire
2208:Russian Empire
2164:
2161:
2106:Nuremberg laws
1986:ethnic nations
1937:Third Republic
1879:Ancient Israel
1871:Dutch Republic
1838:combined with
1807:David Woodward
1791:Main article:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1756:Valery Tishkov
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1687:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:in Catholicism
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Civil religion
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1138:Ethnopluralism
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
906:
905:
902:
901:
895:
894:
882:
881:
879:
878:
871:
864:
856:
853:
852:
839:
838:
833:
832:
831:
830:
828:Hybrid regimes
825:
820:
819:
818:
808:
803:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
779:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
759:Regional power
756:
748:
747:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
709:
708:
702:
701:
699:
698:
693:
688:
681:
676:
671:
666:
664:Puppet monarch
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
633:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
604:
603:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
582:
581:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
541:
540:
535:
534:
529:
523:
520:
519:
517:
516:
515:
514:
509:
499:
497:State religion
491:
490:
488:
487:
484:
480:
477:
476:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
402:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
368:Constitutional
365:
360:
352:
351:
346:
345:
340:
334:
329:
327:Power ideology
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
302:
294:
293:
291:(rule by none)
284:
283:
281:
280:
275:
274:
273:
263:
255:
254:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
174:
173:
164:
163:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
143:Representative
140:
135:
130:
125:
117:
116:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
82:
81:
74:
73:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9178:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9141:
9140:Welfare state
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9055:Confederation
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9015:
9007:
9002:
9000:
8995:
8993:
8988:
8987:
8984:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8910:Ethnocentrism
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8875:Ethnic hatred
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
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8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
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8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
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8723:
8721:
8717:
8711:
8708:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8668:National myth
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8608:Folk religion
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8583:Ethnic origin
8581:
8579:
8578:Ethnic option
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
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8539:
8536:
8535:
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8530:
8525:
8520:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8453:Northern Asia
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8429:South America
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8414:United States
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8348:
8347:Ethnotaxonomy
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8302:Ethnomedicine
8300:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8238:Institutional
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8196:Ethnomycology
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
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8155:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8123:Polyethnicity
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8103:Monoethnicity
8101:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
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8026:
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8020:
8016:
8009:
8004:
8002:
7997:
7995:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7948:0-631-15205-9
7945:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7930:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7918:Renan, Ernest
7916:
7913:
7909:
7905:
7903:0-7619-5072-9
7899:
7895:
7890:
7889:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7875:0-521-43961-2
7872:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7860:0-8014-1662-0
7857:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7845:0-415-43775-X
7842:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7827:0-86091-329-5
7824:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7802:
7800:9781118499467
7796:
7792:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7773:0-8264-6591-9
7769:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7753:
7745:
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7728:
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7709:
7705:
7699:
7691:
7689:9780199258208
7685:
7681:
7677:
7672:
7671:
7662:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7625:
7621:
7620:The Telegraph
7616:
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7589:
7583:
7575:
7571:
7570:
7564:
7556:
7541:
7537:
7530:
7522:
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7507:
7499:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7439:
7420:
7416:
7415:UK Government
7409:
7402:
7394:
7390:
7388:9781317237174
7384:
7380:
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7375:
7367:
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7170:
7164:
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7152:
7145:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7119:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7099:. CCMA. 2022.
7098:
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6803:9788429744408
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6655:
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6613:84-7826-620-8
6609:
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6446:9788490341339
6442:
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6419:
6417:9788418434983
6413:
6409:
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6339:
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6132:
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6122:
6106:
6105:Stabroek News
6102:
6096:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6059:
6052:. 1 May 2019.
6051:
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5990:
5982:
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5947:
5940:
5934:assimilation.
5930:
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5904:
5896:
5892:
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5884:
5880:
5876:
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5867:
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5804:
5802:0-521-43773-3
5798:
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5790:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5747:
5742:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5721:. p. 1.
5720:
5717:. Cambridge:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5704:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:. p. 3.
5682:
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5591:0-521-43961-2
5587:
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5219:
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5212:
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5198:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5166:
5164:0-521-59391-3
5160:
5156:
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4992:
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4916:
4912:
4908:
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4903:
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4887:
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4641:
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4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
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4587:
4583:
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4572:
4558:
4552:
4548:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:Monoethnicity
4504:
4502:
4501:Islamic state
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Balkanization
4474:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4438:primordialist
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4415:civilizations
4411:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4303:globalization
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4244:Pan-Germanism
4241:
4236:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4189:
4186:
4178:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4144:This section
4142:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4047:extermination
4044:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4005:
4002:
3994:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3960:This section
3958:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:In 2003, the
3905:
3903:
3900:and separate
3899:
3898:legal systems
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3882:unitary state
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3834:
3818:
3802:
3786:
3772:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:anti-Semitism
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:, during the
3538:
3533:
3531:
3528:, or that of
3527:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3508:Josep Borrell
3503:
3499:
3497:
3496:JosĂ© PemartĂn
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3480:Blasco Ibañez
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:Jewish people
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3139:
3136:
3128:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3102:This section
3100:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3067:Moldavian SSR
3064:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3048:ethnic groups
3045:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3024:annexed from
3023:
3020:ideal, and a
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:Vlaams Belang
2994:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:German Empire
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:, as well as
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2836:
2833:
2825:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2795:This section
2793:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2757:Turkification
2754:
2753:Swedification
2750:
2749:Slovakisation
2746:
2742:
2741:Russification
2738:
2734:
2733:Magyarisation
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2717:Hellenization
2714:
2713:Germanisation
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2693:Bulgarization
2690:
2689:Anglicisation
2686:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2521:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2487:This section
2485:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:Liechtenstein
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:customs union
2382:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2034:Mongol Empire
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:civic nations
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:Eric Hobsbawm
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
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1833:
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1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:Walker Connor
1757:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1733:
1732:United States
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:confederation
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:multicultural
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
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1653:
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1479:
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1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Ethnocentrism
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:Organizations
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:Technological
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:Ethnocacerism
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:Revolutionary
1293:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
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1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
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1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
904:
903:
900:
897:
896:
892:
888:
887:
877:
872:
870:
865:
863:
858:
857:
855:
854:
851:
846:
841:
840:
829:
826:
824:
821:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
788:
787:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
746:
743:
742:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:Confederation
713:
712:
711:
710:
707:
704:
703:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
634:
631:
628:
627:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
610:Unitary state
608:
607:
606:
605:
602:
599:
598:
590:
589:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
522:
521:
513:
512:State atheism
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
502:Secular state
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
492:
485:
482:
481:
479:
478:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
421:
412:
409:
407:
406:Authoritarian
404:
403:
401:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
383:Parliamentary
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
353:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
333:
332:
324:
323:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:
289:
286:
285:
279:
276:
272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
256:
251:
246:
243:
242:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:(rule by few)
169:
166:
165:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
105:
104:
96:
95:
92:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
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67:
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40:
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19:
18:Nation states
9110:Principality
9100:Pariah state
9085:Nation state
9084:
9050:Client state
8945:Xenocentrism
8895:Ethnic slurs
8885:Ethnic party
8848:Ideology and
8768:Ethnic media
8710:White ethnic
8703:Neotribalism
8658:Nation state
8657:
8598:Ethnofiction
8529:ethnogenesis
8500:
8493:
8474:
8443:Central Asia
8435:
8388:
8381:
8364:
8337:Ethnoscience
8327:Ethnopoetics
8275:Ethnohistory
8213:Ethnogeology
8201:Ethnozoology
8191:Ethnoecology
8181:Ethnobiology
8166:Anthropology
8118:Panethnicity
8034:Ethnic group
7958:
7939:
7932:
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7866:
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7782:
7762:
7752:
7744:the original
7737:
7712:. Retrieved
7708:the original
7698:
7669:
7661:
7640:
7630:11 September
7628:. Retrieved
7619:
7607:
7595:. Retrieved
7582:
7567:
7555:
7543:. Retrieved
7539:
7529:
7505:
7498:
7486:. Retrieved
7482:the original
7468:
7456:. Retrieved
7452:the original
7438:
7426:. Retrieved
7419:the original
7401:
7393:Google Books
7391:– via
7373:
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7315:
7306:
7294:. Retrieved
7284:
7272:. Retrieved
7262:
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7235:. Retrieved
7225:
7213:. Retrieved
7203:
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7185:
7173:. Retrieved
7163:
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7091:
7077:
7065:. Retrieved
7061:the original
7051:
7033:
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6822:. Retrieved
6812:
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6481:
6469:. Retrieved
6465:the original
6455:
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6333:
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6311:. Retrieved
6307:the original
6297:
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6252:
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6227:
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6217:
6205:. Retrieved
6201:the original
6191:
6183:smn-news.com
6182:
6173:
6161:. Retrieved
6157:the original
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6131:the original
6121:
6109:. Retrieved
6104:
6095:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6047:
6035:
6023:. Retrieved
6018:
6009:
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5989:
5978:
5968:
5945:
5939:
5929:
5918:the original
5903:
5878:
5872:
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5826:
5820:
5811:
5791:. New York:
5788:
5775:
5767:the original
5762:
5753:
5745:
5741:
5733:Google Books
5731:– via
5713:
5703:
5695:Google Books
5693:– via
5675:
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5639:
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5527:
5517:
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5464:Google Books
5462:– via
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5222:. Retrieved
5214:
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5140:Google Books
5138:– via
5124:
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5107:
5106:
5099:. Retrieved
5090:
5083:
5071:
5069:
5062:. Retrieved
5058:the original
5051:
5042:
5033:
5024:
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5010:
5000:
4991:
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4847:– via
4841:. Retrieved
4826:
4819:
4811:Google Books
4809:– via
4803:. Retrieved
4788:
4781:
4773:Google Books
4771:– via
4765:. Retrieved
4746:
4739:
4731:Google Books
4729:– via
4711:
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4696:Google Books
4694:– via
4676:
4669:
4661:
4658:Google Books
4656:– via
4638:
4631:
4623:
4612:j.ctv1416488
4581:
4575:
4551:
4462:Frederick II
4453:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4420:In the 1993
4419:
4412:
4404:
4395:
4384:human rights
4381:
4376:
4366:
4356:
4350:
4331:cosmopolitan
4324:
4305:and various
4300:
4288:
4282:
4277:
4267:
4264:
4251:
4237:
4229:
4224:
4214:
4209:Nazi Germany
4181:
4175:October 2015
4172:
4157:Please help
4145:
4109:Central Asia
4102:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4051:mob violence
4036:
4023:
4012:
3997:
3991:October 2015
3988:
3973:Please help
3961:
3921:Home Nations
3906:
3855:
3846:Home Nations
3738:
3722:
3702:
3673:bilingualism
3661:biopolitical
3654:
3650:
3645:Paul Preston
3637:Pompeu Fabra
3633:anti-Catalan
3609:
3605:
3581:
3577:
3572:El Imparcial
3566:against the
3553:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3505:
3501:
3461:
3457:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3377:through the
3356:
3331:
3312:
3282:Bundesländer
3262:
3260:
3256:Sint Maarten
3210:
3173:nation-state
3157:Jewish state
3151:
3131:
3122:
3111:Please help
3103:
3060:
3038:
2995:
2947:buffer state
2929:
2908:Montenegrins
2881:
2878:
2874:Wilhelm Tell
2859:
2856:(as of 1923)
2828:
2819:
2796:
2761:
2737:Polonisation
2709:Francisation
2701:Czechization
2697:Croatization
2681:prohibitions
2678:
2647:
2604:
2568:
2565:
2557:
2554:
2516:
2510:October 2015
2507:
2496:Please help
2491:verification
2488:
2448:Papal States
2444:Vatican City
2425:
2417:Soviet Union
2378:
2347:
2275:Muslim world
2259:Qing dynasty
2255:Yuan dynasty
2251:Tang dynasty
2248:
2228:Dutch Empire
2184:
2178:
2157:
2149:corporations
2138:
2133:
2117:
2110:Nazi Germany
2101:
2091:
2083:pan-Germanic
2059:Ernest Renan
2052:
2038:
2030:Liao dynasty
2026:Song dynasty
2011:(1648). The
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1972:nationalists
1961:
1933:conscription
1899:
1895:nation state
1883:Hebrew Bible
1848:
1828:mercantilism
1815:Jeremy Black
1803:Steven Weber
1796:
1748:ethnogenesis
1745:
1737:
1660:
1640:nation-state
1639:
1637:
1563:Subsidiarity
1391:Anationalism
1150:Expansionist
1014:Independence
980:
764:Middle power
691:Vassal state
685:Buffer state
683:
659:Puppet state
654:Protectorate
630:Client state
620:Principality
556:
446:Distributism
388:Presidential
266:Dictatorship
190:Gerontocracy
112:rule by many
85:
69:Part of the
47:
43:NationStates
9095:Quasi-state
8880:Ethnic joke
8688:Tribal name
8673:Origin myth
8648:Mythomoteur
8573:Ethnic flag
8558:Development
8243:Netnography
8218:Ethnography
8208:Ethnocinema
8186:Ethnobotany
8113:Nationality
7882:James, Paul
7714:20 February
7545:27 February
7458:20 February
7316:El Nacional
7136:El Nacional
6313:4 September
6207:18 December
6163:18 December
6137:18 December
6111:18 December
6025:20 February
5881:: 977–991.
5709:Kohli, Atul
5645:Kadi, Wadad
4843:25 November
4805:25 November
4767:25 November
4557:stadtholder
4516:Nationalism
4392:free market
4293:of France.
4290:département
4269:casus belli
4221:irredentism
4199:Irredentism
4127:Irredentism
4085:melting pot
4034:in Europe.
3541:Tragic Week
3344:Parliaments
3220:Netherlands
3193:Circassians
3010:regionalist
2967:World War I
2912:Macedonians
2866:Switzerland
2778:In practice
2745:Serbization
2635:centralised
2354:royal house
2263:Han-Chinese
2185:multiethnic
2141:sovereignty
2089:movements.
2079:imperialism
2075:colonialist
2065:, which in
2041:Romanticism
1956:monarchical
1851:sovereignty
1840:cartography
1772:nationalism
1534: [
1486:Irredentism
1476:Imperialism
1349:Territorial
1315:Legionarism
1003:Core values
899:Nationalism
769:Great power
754:Small power
696:Viceroyalty
567:Nationalism
431:Colonialism
411:Libertarian
373:Directorial
250:rule by one
230:Technocracy
225:Stratocracy
205:Meritocracy
195:Kleptocracy
185:Aristocracy
9155:Categories
9120:Rump state
9070:Federation
9040:City-state
8955:Xenophobia
8950:Xenophilia
8925:Indigenism
8860:Allophilia
8793:Ethnocracy
8683:Statistext
8613:Historical
8506:Indigenous
8458:South Asia
8394:Indigenous
8128:Population
7892:. London:
7428:26 January
7347:Public Law
7067:9 November
6519:8485753003
6000:Al Jazeera
5619:. p.
5413:1304248303
5240:Kohn, Hans
5196:0521439612
4567:References
4496:Ethnocracy
4486:City-state
4342:identities
4233:revanchism
4225:unredeemed
3943:Minorities
3892:, but the
3515:education.
3476:Pio Baroja
3406:, part of
3357:After the
3320:Al-Andalus
3299:See also:
3201:Samaritans
3161:Basic Laws
3125:March 2024
2961:) and the
2888:South Slav
2806:improve it
2764:separatism
2666:curriculum
2579:Zollverein
2440:San Marino
2411:, but the
2389:Zollverein
2381:free trade
2279:Caliphates
2269:, and the
2257:, and the
2114:Minorities
2087:pan-Slavic
1863:mass media
1824:capitalism
1742:Complexity
1724:federation
1706:city-state
1580:Xenophobia
1548:Revanchism
1501:Militarism
1160:Indigenism
1155:Homosexual
1123:Ecological
1029:Solidarity
1019:Patriotism
1009:Allegiance
774:Superpower
730:Superstate
725:Federation
720:Devolution
706:Federalism
547:City-state
220:Plutocracy
215:Particracy
79:government
9012:Types of
8915:Ethnocide
8788:Ethnoburb
8693:Tribalism
8476:Australia
8468:West Asia
8448:East Asia
8419:Caribbean
8404:Greenland
8285:Ethnology
8158:Ethnology
8096:Influence
8015:Ethnicity
7506:Sociology
7379:Routledge
6853:cite news
6079:0026-3141
5895:155033800
5851:162362628
5560:147753503
5552:0003-1224
5501:0003-1224
5380:133980555
5372:2059-1632
5242:(1965) .
4886:145643597
4620:140438685
4481:Caliphate
4146:does not
4043:expulsion
4024:outsiders
3962:does not
3757:Galicians
3537:Argentina
3416:Galicians
3396:Catalonia
3267:Dutch law
3197:Assyrians
3189:Armenians
3117:talk page
2937:from the
2935:secession
2810:verifying
2619:Catalonia
2273:. In the
2198:(and its
2071:patriotic
1836:geography
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1667:ethnicity
1461:Globalism
1446:Francoism
1249:Christian
1244:Religious
1170:Left-wing
1113:Corporate
1103:Communist
1064:Bourgeois
1054:Anarchist
601:Unitarism
577:Globalism
483:Religious
471:Tribalism
461:Socialism
456:Feudalism
441:Despotism
436:Communism
426:Anarchism
363:Communist
310:Stateless
300:Anarchism
261:Despotism
245:Autocracy
235:Theocracy
200:Kritarchy
168:Oligarchy
153:Socialist
107:Democracy
9115:Republic
9105:Politeia
9035:Chiefdom
8935:Nativism
8603:Ethnonym
8568:Ethnarch
8524:Identity
8511:European
8389:Americas
8233:Critical
8228:Clinical
8022:Concepts
7920:. 1882.
7884:(1996).
7835:. 2007.
7815:. 1991.
7760:(2003).
7648:(2016).
7624:Archived
7597:24 March
7574:Archived
6471:2 August
6019:Ynetnews
5787:(1992).
5711:(2004).
5673:(2012).
5651:: 81–86.
5509:10075481
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4113:genocide
4089:problems
4055:lynching
4053:such as
4026:are the
3933:Scotland
3870:Scotland
3801:Scotland
3749:Catalans
3545:Catalans
3437:Napoleon
3400:Valencia
3367:Philip V
3226:and the
3000:and the
2971:Flemings
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889:Part of
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358:Absolute
343:Republic
338:Monarchy
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180:Anocracy
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4278:greater
4211:in 1943
4167:removed
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3968:sources
3925:England
3866:England
3862:country
3848:of the
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3753:Basques
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3641:fascist
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2983:Walloon
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2870:cantons
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