3595:"The Catalanists have recently declared that they are not Spanish, nor do they want to be, nor can they be. They have also been saying for a long time that they are an oppressed, enslaved, exploited people. It is imperative to do them justice... That they return to Phenicia or that they go wherever they want to admit them. When the Catalan tribes saw Spain and settled in the Spanish territory that is now occupied by the provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, LĂ©rida and Tarragona, how little they imagined that the case of the captivity of the tribes of Israel in Egypt would be repeated there! !... Let us respect his most holy will. They are eternally inadaptable... Their cowardice and selfishness leaves them no room for fraternity... So, we propose to the Constituent Cortes the expulsion of the Catalanists... You are free! The Republic opens wide the doors of Spain, your prison. go away Get out of here. Go back to Phenicia, or go wherever you want, how big is the world."
40:
5586:
patois: l'enquête de l'abbé Grégoire, Paris, 1975. For the problem of the transformation of a minority official language into a widespread national language during and after the French
Revolution, see Renée Balibar, L'Institution du français: essai sur le co-linguisme des Carolingiens à la République, Paris, 1985 (also Le co-linguisme, PUF, Que sais-je?, 1994, but out of print) ("The Institution of the French language: essay on colinguism from the Carolingian to the Republic. Finally, Hobsbawm refers to Renée Balibar and Dominique Laporte, Le Français national: politique et pratique de la langue nationale sous la Révolution, Paris, 1974.
2322:
3760:
3411:
3783:
3567:«… There they will see that the Courts of the Catalan-Aragonese Confederation never had Catalan as their official language; that the kings of Aragon, even those of the Catalan dynasty, used Catalan only in Catalonia, and used Spanish not only in the Cortes of Aragon, but also in foreign relations, the same with Castile or Navarre as with the infidel kings of Granada , from Africa or Asia, because even in the most important days of Catalonia, Spanish prevailed as the language of the Aragonese kingdom and Catalan was reserved for the peculiar affairs of the Catalan county..."
3428:, indicates that except in the royal courts, Spanish is absent from everyday life. It is indicated that Catalan "is taught in schools, printed and spoken, not only among the lower class, but also among people of first quality, also in social gatherings, as in visits and congresses", indicating that it is spoken everywhere "except in the royal courts". He also indicates that Catalan is also spoken "in the Kingdom of Valencia, in the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Sardinia, Corsica and much of Sicily, in the Vall of Aran and Cerdaña".
3021:
2157:
3295:
3640:"In the days following the occupation of Lleida (…), the republican prisoners identified as Catalans were executed without trial. Anyone who heard them speak Catalan was very likely to be arrested. The arbitrary brutality of the anti-Catalan repression reached such a point that Franco himself had to issue an order ordering that mistakes that could later be regretted be avoided ". "There are examples of the murder of peasants for no other apparent reason than that of speaking Catalan"
3767:
2522:
1584:
834:
2834:
3815:
1936:
4126:
3942:
2469:
3084:
2777:
4193:
3799:
3420:
noticed." From there, actions in the service of assimilation, discreet or aggressive, were continued, and reached to the last detail, such as, in 1799, the Royal
Certificate forbidding anyone to "represent, sing and dance pieces that were not in Spanish." These nationalist policies, sometimes very aggressive, and still in force, have been, and still are, the seed of repeated territorial conflicts within the State.
3435:, the social, political and ideological movement that tried to shape a Spanish national identity based on the Castilian model, in conflict with the other historical nations of the State. Politicians of the time were aware that despite the aggressive policies pursued up to that time, the uniform and monocultural "Spanish nation" did not exist, as indicated in 1835 by
4453:'s polyglot court and administration in Palermo...Sicily and the Italian South in later centuries suffered a long slide into overtaxed poverty and marginality. Textbook narratives, therefore, focus not on medieval Palermo, with its Muslim and Jewish bureaucracies and Arabic-speaking monarch, but on the historical winners, Paris and London.
3725:, originally advocated by the Spanish far right and which has finally been adopted by the Spanish government itself and state bodies. By fragmenting Catalan language into as many languages as territories, it becomes inoperative, economically suffocated, and becomes a political toy in the hands of territorial politicians.
3491:"There is an intimate and decisive dualism, both in Italian fascism and in German National Socialism. On the one hand, the Hegelian doctrine of the absolutism of the state is felt. The State originates in the Nation, educates and shapes the mentality of the individual; is, in Mussolini's words, the soul of the soul»
4084:
tendencies among minority groups, challenging national cohesion, polarizing society in groups that can't relate to one another, generating problems in regard to minorities and immigrants' fluency in the national language of use and integration with the rest of society (generating hate and persecution
3700:
in Madrid to show support for ongoing reform of
Catalan Statute of Autonomy, which sought to resolve territorial tensions, and among other things better protect the Catalan language. On the Catalan side, a flight was made with one hundred representatives of the cultural, civic, intellectual, artistic
3599:
The main scapegoat of
Spanish nationalism is the non-Spanish languages, which over the last three hundred years have been tried to be replaced by Spanish with hundreds of laws and regulations, but also with acts of great violence, such as during the civil war. For example, the statements of Queipo de
3419:
The process of assimilation began with secret instructions to the corregidores of the
Catalan territory: they "will take the utmost care to introduce the Castilian language, for which purpose he will give the most temperate and disguised measures so that the effect is achieved, without the care being
3414:
School map of Spain from 1850. On it, the State is divided into four parts: – "Fully constitutional Spain", which includes
Castile and the Galician-speaking territories. – "Annexed or assimilated Spain": the territories of the Crown of Aragon, the more significant part of which, except Aragon proper,
2008:
or nation states, which recognize each other's sovereignty and territory. The
Westphalian system did not create the nation-state, but the nation-state meets the criteria for its component states (by assuming that there is no disputed territory). Before the Westphalian system, the closest geopolitical
4443:
Historians often look to the past to find the origins of a particular nation state. Indeed, they often put so much emphasis on the importance of the nation state in modern times, that they distort the history of earlier periods in order to emphasize the question of origins. Lansing and
English argue
4061:
in
Germany are an example: for centuries they have lived in German-speaking states, surrounded by a much larger ethnic German population, and they have no other historical territory. They are now generally considered to be part of the German nation and are accepted as such by the Federal Republic of
4010:
is necessarily exclusive: ethnic nations typically do not have open membership. In most cases, there is a clear idea that surrounding nations are different, and that includes members of those nations who live on the "wrong side" of the border. Historical examples of groups who have been specifically
3664:
of sorts, wherein the
Spanish government has employed a system of laws that favored Spanish over Catalan, which becomes the weaker of the two languages, and therefore, in the absence of other states where it is spoken, is doomed to extinction in the medium or short term. In the same vein, its use in
3508:
The turn of the 20th century, and the first half of that century, have seen the most ethnic violence, coinciding with a racism that even came to identify states with races; in the case of Spain, with a supposed Spanish race sublimated in Castilian, of which national minorities were degenerate forms,
2147:
According to Andreas Wimmer and Yuval Feinstein, nation-states tended to emerge when power shifts allowed nationalists to overthrow existing regimes or absorb existing administrative units. Xue Li and Alexander Hicks links the frequency of nation-state creation to processes of diffusion that emanate
4417:
It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but
2547:
Nation-states have their characteristics differing from pre-national states. For a start, they have a different attitude to their territory compared to dynastic monarchies: it is semisacred and nontransferable. No nation would swap territory with other states simply, for example, because the king's
2915:
in 1992–95, resulting in mass population displacements and segregation that radically altered what was once a highly diverse and intermixed ethnic makeup of the region. These conflicts were mainly about creating a new political framework of states, each of which would be ethnically and politically
5585:
According to Hobsbawm, the main source for this subject is Ferdinand Brunot (ed.), Histoire de la langue française, Paris, 1927–1943, 13 volumes, in particular volume IX. He also refers to Michel de Certeau, Dominique Julia, Judith Revel, Une politique de la langue: la Révolution française et les
4219:
Irredentist claims are usually based on the fact that an identifiable part of the national group lives across the border. However, they can include claims to territory where no members of that nation live at present, because they lived there in the past, the national language is spoken in that
5099:: How did modern territorial states come to replace earlier forms of organization, defined by a wide variety of territorial and non-territorial forms of authority? Answering this question can help explain where our international political system came from and where it might be going ...
4085:
against them from the "otherness" they would generate in such a case according to its adherents), without minorities having to give up certain parts of their culture before being absorbed into a now changed majority culture by their contribution. Many nations have laws protecting
3302:
While historical monarchies often brought together different kingdoms/territories/ethnic groups under the same crown, in modern nation states political elites seek a uniformity of the population, leading to state nationalism. In the case of the Christian territories of the future
1666:
who live outside the nation-state; some nations of this sense do not have a state where that ethnicity predominates. In a more general sense, a nation-state is simply a large, politically sovereign country or administrative territory. A nation-state may be contrasted with:
3748:. However, it is evident to any external observer that there are social diversities within the Spanish State that qualify as manifestations of national minorities, such as, for example, the existence of the main three linguistic minorities in their ancestral territories.
5922:
Source: United States Central Intelligence Agency, 1983. The map shows the distribution of ethnolinguistic groups according to the historical majority of ethnic groups by region. Note this is different from the current distribution due to age-long internal migration and
4448:
one effect of this approach has been to privilege historical winners, aspects of medieval Europe that became important in later centuries, above all the nation state.... Arguably the liveliest cultural innovation in the 13th century was the Mediterranean, centered on
3509:
and the first of those that needed to be exterminated. There were even public proposals for the repression of whole Catalonia, and even the extermination of Catalans, such as that of Juan Pujol, Head of Press and Propaganda of the Junta de Defensa Nacional during the
3503:
The modern history of Spain is an unfortunate history that meant that we did not consolidate a modern State. Independenceists think that the nation makes the State. I think the opposite. The State makes the nation. A strong State, which imposes its language, culture,
2552:, in principle, defined only by the national group's settlement area. However, many nation-states also sought natural borders (rivers, mountain ranges). They are constantly changing in population size and power because of the limited restrictions of their borders.
4208:. Again, in practice, some of them always live on the 'wrong side' of the border. Part of the national homeland may be there too, and it may be governed by the 'wrong' nation. The response to the non-inclusion of territory and population may take the form of
3717:, with three Catalan-speaking territories, one of the co-founders of the current Spanish state, is nothing more than the continuation of the foreignization of Catalan-speaking people from the first third of the 20th century, in full swing of state racism and
4444:
that much of the medieval history of Europe was structured to follow the historical winners—especially the nation states that emerged around Paris and London. Important developments that did not directly lead to a nation state get neglected, they argue:
2578:
railway companies but gradually came under the control of the national governments. The French rail network, with its main lines radiating from Paris to all corners of France, is often seen as a reflection of the centralised French nation-state, which
3423:
Although official Spanish history describes a "natural" decline of the Catalan language and increasing replacement by Spanish between the 16th and 19th centuries, especially among the upper classes, a survey of language usage in 1807, commissioned by
1846:" of nationalism see it as a product of government policies to unify and modernize an already existing state. Most theories see the nation-state as a 19th-century European phenomenon facilitated by developments such as state-mandated education, mass
4418:
the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics. The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future.
3483:, it was the state that created the nation, and not the opposite process) is an ideal that the Spanish elites constantly reiterated, and, one hundred years later than Alcalá Galiano, for example, we can also find it in the mouth of the fascist
3712:
Apart from language discrimination by public officials, e.g. in the hospitals, the prohibition until September 2023 (47 years after Franco's death) of using the Catalan language in state institutions such as Court, despite being the former
1806:
have advanced the hypothesis that the nation-state did not arise out of political ingenuity or an unknown undetermined source, nor was it a political invention; but is an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century intellectual discoveries in
2755:. But where it worked, the cultural uniformity and homogeneity of the population increased. Conversely, the cultural divergence at the border became sharper: in theory, a uniform French identity extends from the Atlantic coast to the
4254:
Typically, irredentist demands are at first made by members of non-state nationalist movements. When they are adopted by a state, they typically result in tensions, and actual attempts at annexation are always considered a
4398:
had ended, the world had reverted only to a normal state of affairs characterized by cultural conflict. In his thesis, he argued that the primary axis of conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines.
3370:
was the first step in the creation of the Spanish nation-state. As in other contemporary European states, political union was the first step in the creation of the Spanish nation-state, in this case not on a uniform
5112:
7612:
1969:
in German-speaking states, which rapidly acquired a political significance. In these cases, the nationalist sentiment and the nationalist movement precede the unification of the German and Italian nation-states.
2570:, preceded formal national unity. Nation states typically have a policy to create and maintain national transportation infrastructure, facilitating trade and travel. In 19th-century Europe, the expansion of the
4062:
Germany, which constitutionally guarantees their cultural rights. Of the thousands of ethnic and cultural minorities in nation states across the world, only a few have this level of acceptance and protection.
2231:. The population belonged to many ethnic groups, and they spoke many languages. The empire was dominated by one ethnic group, and their language was usually the language of public administration. The ruling
4993:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Direct Georeferencing : A New Standard in Photogrammetry for High Accuracy Mapping Volume XXXIX, pp. 5–9,
3058:), where the "nation-state project of the segment-state trumped the nation-state project of prior statehood. In Moldova, despite strong agitation from university faculty and students for reunification with
2618:. In many cases, the regional administration was also subordinated to the central (national) government. This process was partially reversed from the 1970s onward, with the introduction of various forms of
2645:, united by a common descent, a common language and many forms of shared culture. When implied unity was absent, the nation-state often tried to create it. It promoted a uniform national language through
1697:, which is both smaller than a "nation" in the sense of a "large sovereign country" and which may or may not be dominated by all or part of a single "nation" in the sense of a common ethnicity or culture.
7071:
6686:
7219:
1904:, at which time only half of the French people spoke some French – with only a quarter of those speaking the version of it found in literature and places of learning. As the number of
1963:
during the 19th century. In both cases, the territory was previously divided among other states, some very small. At first, the sense of common identity was a cultural movement, such as in the
6452:[The link to the Galeusca Manifest in article 3 denounces the asymmetry between Spanish and the other languages of the Estat Espanyol, including Catalan.] (in Catalan). Archived from
4231:, since both claim that all members of an ethnic and cultural nation belong in one specific state. Pan-nationalism is less likely to specify the nation ethnically. For instance, variants of
4272:
Irredentism should not be confused with claims to overseas colonies, which are not generally considered part of the national homeland. Some French overseas colonies would be an exception:
7319:
7396:
3463:: "The Catalan problem is not solved, well, by freedom, but by restriction; not by palliatives and pacts, but by iron and fire". Another came from important Spanish intellectuals, such
3375:
basis, but through the imposition of the political and cultural characteristics of the dominant ethnic group, in this case the Castilians, over those of other ethnic groups, who became
1981:. However, "state-driven" national unifications, such as in France, England or China, are more likely to flourish in multiethnic societies, producing a traditional national heritage of
1973:
Historians Hans Kohn, Liah Greenfeld, Philip White, and others have classified nations such as Germany or Italy, where they believe cultural unification preceded state unification, as
4220:
region, the national culture has influenced it, geographical unity with the existing territory, or a wide variety of other reasons. Past grievances are usually involved and can cause
7462:
4265:. In many cases, such claims result in long-term hostile relations between neighbouring states. Irredentist movements typically circulate maps of the claimed national territory, the
7010:
5017:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry Borderlines: Maps and the spread of the Westphalian state from Europe to Asia Part One – The European Context Volume 40 pp. 111–116 2013
3628:, the standardizer of Catalan language, was raided and his huge personal library burned in the middle of the street. Pompeu Fabra was able to escape into exile). Another example of
4651:
A state is a nation-state in this minimal sense insofar as it claims (and is understood) to be a nation's state: the state 'of' and 'for' a particular, distinctive, bounded nation.
7722:
4068:
is an official policy in some states, establishing the ideal of coexisting existence among multiple and separate ethnic, cultural, and linguistic groups. Other states prefer the
3327:
in the 15th century, the Spanish Monarchy ruled over different kingdoms, each with its own cultural, linguistic and political particularities, and the kings had to swear by the
5737:
Recommendation Rec(2001)15 on history teaching in 21st-century Europe (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 31 October 2001 at the 771st meeting of the Ministers' Deputies)
1900:, which would not emerge until the end of the 19th century, but rather the policies implemented by pre-existing French states. Many of these reforms were implemented since the
6185:
7603:
5337:
4298:
writers that the concept of a nation state may disappear with the ever-increasing interconnectedness of the world. Such ideas are sometimes expressed around concepts of a
1519:
7048:[The Congress in Bosch and JordĂ : Catalan is "forbidden" The Congress in Bosch and JordĂ : Catalan is "forbidden"] (in Catalan). NaciĂłdigital. 2013. Archived from
2602:, for instance, was very great.) After the 19th-century triumph of the nation-state in Europe, regional identity was subordinate to national identity in regions such as
4371:
Huntington began his thinking by surveying the diverse theories about the nature of global politics in the post–Cold War period. Some theorists and writers argued that
3440:
3153:
3067:
27:
3678:
7562:
3576:
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peoples. Later in the 20th century, after the break-up of the Soviet Union, leaders appealed to ancient ethnic feuds or tensions that ignited conflict between the
6291:
2544:"Legitimate states that govern effectively and dynamic industrial economies are widely regarded today as the defining characteristics of a modern nation-state."
1675:, a political unit made up of several territories and peoples, typically established through conquest and marked by a dominant center and subordinate peripheries.
7102:
7045:
3580:
1743:. This definition of a "nation-state" is not universally accepted. "All attempts to develop terminological consensus around 'nation' failed", concludes academic
7157:
2555:
The most noticeable characteristic is the degree to which nation-states use the state as an instrument of national unity in economic, social and cultural life.
7259:["In Spanish, because I don't understand you": forced to speak in Spanish while visiting a relative in the hospital] (in Catalan). Vilaweb. 24 May 2022
3709:, did not attend any more. The subsequent failure of the statutory reform with respect to its objectives opened the door to the growth of Catalan sovereignty.
7085:
7222:[Linguistic discrimination report 2020: "Speak in Spanish, cojones, que estamos en España"] (in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 23 December 2021
6531:
2050:). The increasing emphasis during the 19th century on the ethnic and racial origins of the nation led to a redefinition of the nation-state in these terms.
3584:
3572:
3484:
3192:. There are also some non-Jewish spouses of Israeli Jews. However, these communities are very small, and usually number only in the hundreds or thousands.
6167:
4038:. The assimilation policies are usually enforced by the state, but violence against minorities is not always state-initiated: it can occur in the form of
5026:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry Appearance and Appliance of the Twin-Cities Concept on the Russian-Chinese Border Volume 40 pp. 105–110 2013
862:
3620:"Our struggle is not a civil war, but a war for Western civilization against the Jewish world," it is not surprising that Queipo de Llano expressed his
2286:(1512–1520) reclaimed the title of caliph, which had been in dispute and asserted by a diversity of rulers and "shadow caliphs" in the centuries of the
3552:
2838:
6450:"Enllaç al Manifest Galeusca on en l'article 3 es denuncia l'asimetria entre el castellà i les altres llengües de l'Estat Espanyol, inclosa el català "
3415:
are Catalan-speaking-, "Foral Spain", which includes Basque-speaking territories, – and "Colonial Spain", with the last overseas colonial territories.
3094:
6665:
6115:
5199:
3321:
if these four Kings of Spain whom he named, who are of one flesh and blood, held together, little need they fear all the other powers of the world.
2353:, minimal territorial units existed. They were recognized by their neighbours as independent and had their government and laws. Some were ruled by
1727:
This article mainly discusses the more specific definition of a nation-state as a typically sovereign country dominated by a particular ethnicity.
7242:
3017:
in 1920 and re-annexed by Germany in 1940–1944. However, these ideologies are all very marginal and politically insignificant during elections.
2365:. Because they were so small, however, they had no separate language or culture: the inhabitants shared the language of the surrounding region.
7634:
7407:
7281:[Batet cuts the word to Botran because he spoke in Catalan: "The Castilian language is that of all"] (in Catalan). Vilaweb. 17 May 2022
7197:
3204:
presents an unusual example in which one kingdom represents four distinct countries. The four countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are:
2916:
homogeneous. Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks insisted they were ethnically distinct, although many communities had a long history of intermarriage.
7966:
1614:
6726:
4050:. Nation states are responsible for some of the worst historical examples of violence against minorities not considered part of the nation.
2004:, which characterized that system, depended for its effectiveness upon clearly defined, centrally controlled, independent entities, whether
4383:
economics had become the only remaining ideological alternative for nations in the post–Cold War world. Specifically, Francis Fukuyama, in
3455:
was founded to try to mitigate the economically and culturally oppressive treatment of Spain towards the Catalans. One of the responses of
6992:
6909:
3689:, originally advocated by the Spanish extreme right and which has finally been adopted by the Spanish government itself and state bodies.
7027:
2001:
7732:
6956:
3759:
3624:
intentions: "When the war is over, Pompeu Fabra and his works will be dragged along the Ramblas" (it was not talk to talk, the house of
3351:
3311:, there was an early perception of ethnicity, faith and shared territory in the Middle Ages (13th–14th centuries), as documented by the
1878:, the Jews lost this status for nearly two millennia, while still preserving their national identity until "the more inevitable rise of
7750:
3259:
2238:
This type of state is not specifically European: such empires existed in Asia, Africa and the Americas. Chinese dynasties, such as the
7256:
8470:
5854:
4204:
In principle, the border of a nation state would extend far enough to include all the members of the nation, and all of the national
2903:, eventually breaking up the long collaboration of peoples. Ethnic cleansing was carried out in the Balkans, destroying the formerly
1790:
of nation-states are disputed. A major theoretical question is: "Which came first, the nation or the nation-state?" Scholars such as
79:
3062:, the nation-state project forged within the Moldavian SSR trumped the project for a return to the interwar nation-state project of
8992:
3830:
3665:
the Spanish Congress is prevented, and it is prevented from achieving official status Europe, unlike less spoken languages such as
2985:
The Flemish identity is also cultural, and there is a strong separatist movement espoused by the political parties, the right-wing
293:
8402:
7072:"La presidenta del Congrés de Diputats, Meritxell Batet, prohibeix parlar en català a Albert Botran (CUP) i li talla el micròfon"
6974:
6189:
5898:
5747:
5036:
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and has four official languages. Still, it also has a "Swiss" national identity, a national history and a classic national hero,
2330:
855:
20:
4236:
9154:
7910:
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7300:
7120:
6707:
6449:
5983:
7432:
4429:, as, while he sees people as having strong ties to their ethnicity, he does not believe that these ties have always existed.
1767:" wide currency, also discusses the tendency to confuse nation and state and the treatment of all states as if nation states.
7507:
6940:
6539:
6372:
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6141:
5946:
5715:
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5391:
5122:
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4748:
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The notion of a unifying "national identity" also extends to countries that host multiple ethnic or language groups, such as
2250:, were all multiethnic regimes governed by a ruling ethnic group. In the three examples, their ruling ethnic groups were the
7278:
4269:
nation state. That territory, which is often much larger than the existing state, plays a central role in their propaganda.
3176:, who make up 20.4% of the population, are the largest ethnic minority in Israel. Israel also has very small communities of
8928:
5963:
4109:
3316:
3010:
2637:
The most apparent impact of the nation-state, as compared to its non-national predecessors, is creating a uniform national
2021:. This system was copied and developed in East Asia in the following centuries until the establishment of the pan-Eurasian
1916:
nation, with both the French and Italian states promoting the replacement of various regional dialects and languages with
1735:
The relationship between a nation (in the ethnic sense) and a state can be complex. The presence of a state can encourage
8407:
7994:
7551:
6037:
4356:
3885:(1707) that set out the agreed terms has ensured the continuation of distinct features of each state, including separate
3169:
2598:
than their imperial predecessors: they were smaller, and the population was less diverse. (The internal diversity of the
2580:
7576:
8387:
8382:
8363:
8358:
8345:
7344:
6761:
6568:
6295:
5315:
5272:
5240:
5084:
3904:
and others describe the United Kingdom as a "nation state", others, including a then Prime Minister, describe it as a "
848:
7049:
7936:
7890:
7863:
7848:
7833:
7815:
7787:
7760:
7676:
7375:
7139:
6790:
6646:
6600:
6433:
6404:
6330:
6089:
5789:
5578:
5151:
4406:, as the highest rank of cultural identity, will become increasingly useful in analyzing the potential for conflict.
4173:
3989:
3123:
2927:
2820:
2508:
2013:, which, like the Westphalian peace treaties, designated national borders between the independent regimes of China's
1607:
1363:
6689:[Legislative novelties in linguistic matters approved in 2019 that affect the Catalan-speaking territories]
6668:[Legislative novelties in linguistic matters approved in 2018 that affect the Catalan-speaking territories]
4155:
3971:
2868:
Innumerable conflicts have arisen where political boundaries did not correspond with ethnic or cultural boundaries.
2802:
8456:
8412:
8392:
5333:"Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation: Defensive Woodland on the Song–Liao Border in the Long Eleventh Century"
4450:
1739:, and a group with a pre-existing ethnic identity can influence the drawing of territorial boundaries or argue for
6977:[Legislative innovations in linguistic matters approved in 2015 that affect Catalan-speaking territories]
6052:
Lustick, Ian S. (1999). "Israel as a Non-Arab State: The Political Implications of Mass Immigration of Non-Jews".
8451:
8371:
5810:
3600:
Llano can be found in the article entitled "Against Catalonia, the Israel of the Modern World", published in the
3571:
or the article "Los Catalanes. A las Cortes Constituyentes », appeared in several newspapers, among others:
2526:
1992:
The idea of a nation-state was and is associated with the rise of the modern system of states, often called the "
733:
1524:
8581:
8417:
7638:
7466:
6506:
5420:
5183:
4613:
When the state and the nation coincide territorially and demographically, the resulting unit is a nation-state.
4151:
4002:
The most obvious deviation from the ideal of "one nation, one state" is the presence of minorities, especially
3967:
3901:
3890:
2787:
2662:
2490:
2141:
904:
540:
495:
8494:
8441:
8431:
8397:
6975:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2015 que afecten els territoris de parla catalana"
6687:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2019 que afecten els territoris de parla catalana"
6666:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2018 que afecten els territoris de parla catalana"
4388:
4341:
4147:
4077:
3963:
3347:
2530:
2486:
1795:
366:
7692:
2109:) and were consequently denied to have an authentic or legitimate role in such a state. In Germany, neither
8985:
7257:""En espanyol, perquè no t'entenc": obligada a parlar en castellà mentre visitava un familiar a l'hospital"
6477:"Spain in the 19th century: Spanish Nation Building and Catalonia's attempt at becoming an Iberian Prussia"
5517:
5468:
3560:
3379:
to be assimilated. In fact, since the political unification of 1714, Spanish assimilation policies towards
3212:
2908:
2368:
In some cases, these states were overthrown by nationalist uprisings in the 19th century. Liberal ideas of
1600:
39:
7525:"Regulatory Reform in a Multinational State: The Emergence of Multilevel Regulation in the United Kingdom"
8546:
8446:
8241:
8121:
5466:
Wimmer, Andreas; Feinstein, Yuval (2010). "The Rise of the Nation-State across the World, 1816 to 2001".
2896:
2668:
Language and cultural policy was sometimes hostile, aimed at suppressing non-national elements. Language
1469:
1389:
560:
75:
6854:
6119:
6029:
8464:
8436:
7524:
5938:
5781:
5707:
5570:
5175:
5061:
5059:
Source: 'Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change' by Jordan Branch, in
4574:
4438:
3468:
3460:
3324:
3201:
3044:
2900:
1875:
1556:
1454:
381:
7220:"Informe de discriminacions lingĂĽĂstiques 2020: "Habla en castellano, cojones, que estamos en España""
5438:
Völkisch Writers and National Socialism: A Study of Right-Wing Political Culture in Germany, 1890–1960
3697:
2081:
The relationship between racism and ethnic nationalism reached its height in the 20th century through
8512:
8226:
7179:
6932:
5899:"Worin unterscheidet sich die schweizerische "Nation" von der Französischen bzw. Deutschen "Nation"?"
4890:
4853:
4330:
3886:
3670:
3636:
in "The Spanish Holocaust", given that during the civil war it practically led to an ethnic conflict:
3616:
perform in all the nations of the Globe. And considering the Catalans as Hebrews and considering his
3548:
3452:
1835:. It was with these intellectual discoveries and technological advances that the nation-state arose.
1711:, which may or may not be a nation-state, and which is only partially self-governing within a larger
1283:
1215:
1096:
3436:
1208:
8601:
5988:
5605:
5513:"World Polity Matters: Another Look at the Rise of the Nation-State across the World, 1816 to 2001"
5264:
4705:
4632:
4509:
4136:
3952:
3912:
is used to describe the four national teams that represent the four nations of the United Kingdom (
2538:
2055:
1803:
1791:
1138:
1133:
131:
6003:
4278:
2759:, and on the other bank of the Rhine, a uniform German identity begins. Both sides have divergent
2311:
1854:. However, historians also note the early emergence of a relatively unified state and identity in
8978:
8483:
8475:
8320:
7987:
7470:
7320:"España y el Convenio Marco para la ProtecciĂłn de las MinorĂas Nacionales: Una reflexiĂłn crĂtica"
7279:"Batet talla la paraula a Botran perquè parlava en català : "La llengua castellana és la de tots""
5669:
4670:
4524:
4306:
and move into communal anarchy or zero world government, in which nation states no longer exist.
4248:
4140:
4053:
However, many nation states accept specific minorities as being part of the nation, and the term
3956:
3722:
3706:
3686:
3529:
3518:
3173:
2798:
2588:
2479:
2389:
2295:
2161:
2136:
and supra-national blocs characterized the post-war era. Non-state actors, such as international
1337:
789:
356:
4322:
theories about an ever more connected world that no longer requires nation states. According to
2315:
2219:
and smaller nations at what would now be called sub-state level. The multi-ethnic empire was an
2117:
were considered part of the people, and both were specifically targeted for persecution. German
8721:
8621:
8064:
7777:
6959:[Legislative innovations in linguistic matters approved in 2014 that affect Catalonia]
6211:
Pastoureau, Michel (2014). "Des armoiries aux drapeaux" [From coats of arms to flags].
5609:
5205:
4315:
4273:
3255:
2998:
2858:
2623:
2321:
2188:
2037:
1832:
1740:
1716:
1444:
1434:
804:
371:
7361:
7334:
5080:
Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change
4851:
Tishkov, Valery (2000). "Forget the 'nation': post-nationalist understanding of nationalism".
4814:
4006:, which are clearly not members of the majority nation. An ethnic nationalist definition of a
2641:
through state policy. The model of the nation-state implies that its population constitutes a
8746:
8531:
8425:
8032:
7870:
7158:"El suport explĂcit de la societat civil de Madrid a l'Estatut es limita a Santiago Carrillo"
6894:
Levy, Richard S.; Bell, Dean Phillip; Donahue, William Collins; Madigan, Kevin, eds. (2005).
6266:
4776:
4734:
4027:
3312:
3216:
3181:
2931:
2595:
2534:
2089:. The specific combination of "nation" ("people") and "state" expressed in such terms as the
1925:
1687:
1494:
1237:
1232:
1158:
1101:
1052:
799:
662:
259:
6807:
5701:
5663:
4544:
The Dutch Empire of the time was a monarchy in all but name, ruled (mostly) by a hereditary
1639:, a community based on a common identity, are congruent. It is a more precise concept than "
1635:, a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory, and the
9078:
9013:
8959:
8883:
8791:
8616:
8499:
8251:
8221:
8216:
8054:
8049:
8042:
7806:
4943:
4326:
3367:
3149:
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2033:
1843:
1419:
1327:
1288:
1278:
1242:
1203:
1153:
1116:
1074:
1057:
1030:
929:
879:
7245:[UN whip in Spain: recognizes the Catalans as a "national minority"] (in Catalan).
3431:
The nationalization process accelerated in the 19th century, in parallel to the origin of
3410:
1965:
8:
8923:
8826:
8821:
8708:
8626:
8246:
8037:
7557:
6054:
5968:
5703:
State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery
5005:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry On Borders: From Ancient to Postmodern Times
4323:
3905:
3878:
3682:
3537:
3456:
3432:
3388:
3289:
3185:
3177:
3006:
3002:
2665:, and (especially during conflicts) some nation-states still teach this kind of history.
2385:
2381:
2346:
1997:
1940:
1909:
1820:
1682:, where no one ethnic or cultural group dominates (such a state may also be considered a
1679:
1541:
1504:
1499:
1484:
1293:
1247:
1168:
1037:
723:
632:
589:
376:
141:
48:
7960:
7657:
7499:
6808:"Video of the Conference of Josep Borrell at the Geneva Press Club, 27th February, 2019"
6240:
Connor, Walker (1978). "A Nation is a Nation, is a State, is an Ethnic Group, is a...".
4947:
4888:
Connor, Walker (1978). "A Nation is a Nation, is a State, is an Ethnic Group, is a...".
2672:
were sometimes used to accelerate the adoption of national languages and the decline of
1874:"gave the world the model of nationhood, and even nation-statehood". However, after the
44:
9033:
8806:
8766:
8761:
8666:
8606:
8551:
8236:
8131:
8084:
8059:
8027:
7980:
7914:
6841:
6071:
5879:
5835:
5827:
5598:
5544:
5493:
5364:
5307:
4967:
4870:
4604:
4596:
4479:
4092:
When national boundaries that do not match ethnic boundaries are drawn, such as in the
3897:
3874:
3666:
2575:
2192:
1993:
1897:
1459:
1332:
1271:
1266:
1188:
1173:
1162:
1121:
1091:
1079:
1062:
1042:
1012:
361:
146:
121:
7198:"Fotos – Set anys de la manifestació del 10-J, punt de partida del procés sobiranista"
6957:"Novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2014 que afecten Catalunya"
5906:
5755:
5046:
4984:
Michel Foucault Lectures at the Collège de France Security, Territory, Population 2007
3693:
3101:
2958:, when the Germans breached its neutrality. Currently, Belgium is divided between the
2794:
2349:
or merge with another state when the dynasty merged. In some parts of Europe, notably
9118:
8888:
8801:
8786:
8771:
8731:
8726:
8716:
8651:
8536:
8526:
8256:
7932:
7886:
7882:
7875:
7859:
7844:
7829:
7811:
7801:
7783:
7756:
7672:
7503:
7371:
7340:
6936:
6786:
6757:
6642:
6596:
6564:
6535:
6502:
6476:
6429:
6400:
6368:
6326:
6220:
6063:
5942:
5883:
5839:
5785:
5711:
5673:
5651:
5613:
5574:
5548:
5536:
5485:
5442:
5397:
5387:
5368:
5356:
5311:
5268:
5236:
5179:
5147:
5118:
4959:
4934:
4874:
4820:
4782:
4744:
4709:
4674:
4636:
4608:
4586:
4514:
4376:
4303:
4003:
3702:
3657:
3510:
3380:
3355:
3105:
2922:
is a classic example of a state that is not a nation-state. The state was formed by
2673:
2658:
2650:
2619:
2409:
2326:
2303:
2220:
2200:
2184:
2133:
1917:
1901:
1808:
1439:
1424:
1399:
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1220:
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1106:
1084:
1069:
1047:
979:
954:
949:
794:
515:
346:
298:
126:
59:
19:"Sovereign nation" redirects here. For the use of this term by Native Americans, see
7943:
7086:"L'oficialització del gaèlic a la UE torna a evidenciar la discriminació del català "
6995:[Report on legislative developments in linguistic matters approved in 2016]
6453:
5497:
4971:
3020:
2979:
9018:
8858:
8853:
8736:
8295:
8278:
8268:
8164:
7664:
6249:
5871:
5819:
5526:
5477:
5346:
5041:
4951:
4899:
4862:
4740:
4578:
4351:
4299:
4105:
4081:
4069:
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4031:
3917:
3866:
3805:
3729:
3645:
3601:
3556:
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2444:
2439:
save the Vatican itself were occupied and absorbed by Italy by 1870. The resulting
2255:
1929:
1905:
1764:
1509:
1409:
1394:
1384:
1347:
1342:
1193:
919:
627:
550:
520:
394:
136:
116:
7363:
The UK Regional–National Economic Problem: Geography, globalisation and governance
6750:
Visions de "l'idiome natal" à travers l'enquête impériale sur les patois 1807–1812
6253:
6145:
4903:
9149:
9113:
8893:
8839:
8811:
8751:
8686:
8641:
8576:
8310:
8305:
8283:
8211:
7746:
7727:
7011:"Report sobre les novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2017"
6993:"Report sobre les novetats legislatives en matèria lingĂĽĂstica aprovades el 2016"
5964:"Final text of Jewish nation-state law, approved by the Knesset early on July 19"
5901:[How does the Swiss "nation" differ from the French or German "nation"?]
5862:
5808:(1991). "Claiming the Nation's Past: The Invention of an Anglo-Saxon Tradition".
5436:
5295:
4955:
4699:
4664:
4626:
4422:
4346:
4319:
4295:
4228:
4086:
3882:
3714:
3674:
3653:
3621:
3359:
3157:
3063:
3043:
ethnic group which accounts for over 90% of the population, and no fewer than 55
2975:
2963:
2904:
2872:
2760:
2709:
2646:
2603:
2397:
2337:
Some of the smaller European states were not so ethnically diverse but were also
2299:
2180:
2156:
2118:
2010:
1883:
1863:
1799:
1756:
1708:
1588:
1514:
1414:
1183:
1178:
1143:
1111:
974:
924:
914:
909:
838:
811:
667:
657:
454:
351:
7668:
7655:
McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (2006). "The United Kingdom as a Union State".
7493:
3587:
on June 4, 1931, sent by the "Pro-Justice Committee", with a post office box in
2144:, are widely seen as eroding the economic and political power of nation-states.
9002:
8918:
8908:
8878:
8816:
8796:
8741:
8330:
8300:
8159:
8126:
8079:
8074:
8069:
7633:
6783:
The end of the old regime and industrialization. Flight. V History of Catalonia
5823:
5773:
5655:
5256:
5200:"French language law: The attempted ruination of France's linguistic diversity"
4519:
3846:
3838:
3376:
3340:
3336:
3224:
3032:
2951:
2717:
2713:
2693:
2599:
2571:
2440:
2401:
2393:
2307:
2274:
under the leadership of a political-religious successor to the Islamic prophet
2212:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2094:
1867:
1859:
1744:
1704:, a league of sovereign states, which might or might not include nation-states.
1632:
1404:
1126:
964:
816:
747:
652:
485:
399:
7243:"Garrotada de l'ONU a Espanya: reconeix els catalans com a "minoria nacional""
5875:
5401:
4866:
4571:
Emergent Actors in World Politics: How States and Nations Develop and Dissolve
2009:
system was the "Chanyuan system" established in East Asia in 1005 through the
9143:
9128:
9043:
8898:
8863:
8656:
8596:
8571:
8566:
8335:
8290:
8184:
8111:
8091:
7821:
7403:
7103:"El Govern espanyol ofereix el 'baléà ' com a llengua oficial en una campanya"
6754:
Visions of the "native idiom" through the imperial survey of patois 1807–1812
6067:
5935:
Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism
5805:
5769:
5659:
5562:
5540:
5531:
5512:
5489:
5481:
5415:
5360:
5299:
5167:
4932:
Carneiro, Robert L. (21 August 1970). "A Theory Of The Origin Of The State".
4494:
4489:
4464:
4426:
4291:
4232:
4016:
3870:
3733:
3496:
3459:
came from the military state with statements such as that of the publication
3447:"To make the Spanish nation a nation that neither is nor has been until now."
3228:
3055:
2986:
2966:
population in the south, and the German-speaking population in the east. The
2947:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2681:
2677:
2587:
networks. Specifically, transnational infrastructure programmes, such as the
2416:
2373:
2271:
2259:
2114:
2022:
1893:
1889:
1748:
1720:
1701:
1683:
1429:
1320:
959:
939:
934:
703:
598:
500:
490:
331:
6524:
Repressió borbònica i resistència identità ria a la Catalunya del segle XVIII
5855:"Robert Stone Nation-Building and Curriculum Reform in Hong Kong and Taiwan"
5078:
4600:
3464:
2751:
In some cases, these policies triggered bitter conflicts and further ethnic
2657:
in secondary schools was the most effective instrument in the spread of the
1959:, came into existence at least partly as a result of political campaigns by
9098:
9088:
9038:
8933:
8873:
8756:
8698:
8691:
8586:
8517:
8325:
8315:
8263:
8201:
8189:
8179:
8169:
8154:
8106:
8022:
7906:
7381:
7301:"Les webs de l'Estat: sense presència del català , o amb errors ortogrà fics"
7121:"Les webs de l'Estat: sense presència del català , o amb errors ortogrà fics"
6779:
La fi de l'antic règim i la industrialització. Vol. V Història de Catalunya
6528:
Bourbon repression and identity resistance to Catalonia in the 18th century
5721:
5683:
5452:
5128:
4963:
4837:
4799:
4761:
4719:
4684:
4646:
4403:
4372:
4197:
4097:
4039:
3909:
3834:
3661:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3372:
3294:
3244:
3161:
3145:
3036:
2935:
2862:
2725:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2432:
2405:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2216:
2132:
within its borders has been criticized. A global political system based on
2098:
2071:
2047:
2018:
2014:
1921:
1871:
1838:
For others, the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for
1816:
1736:
1644:
1551:
1379:
1002:
944:
752:
679:
673:
647:
642:
618:
608:
434:
254:
178:
31:
6386:
6384:
6346:
4026:
Negative responses to minorities within the nation state have ranged from
2521:
9083:
8868:
8676:
8661:
8636:
8561:
8231:
8206:
8196:
8174:
8101:
7826:
Great Empires, Small Nations: The Uncertain Future of the Sovereign State
7639:"Written Intervention for the Independent Workers Union of Great Britain"
7394:
7140:"El CNP, a un advocat: "No estem obligats a conèixer el dialecte català ""
4816:
Covenant and civil society: the constitutional matrix of modern democracy
4582:
4545:
4504:
4380:
4257:
4209:
4187:
4073:
3649:
3208:
3040:
2955:
2912:
2854:
2842:
2733:
2669:
2436:
2251:
2137:
2129:
2067:
2063:
2029:
1960:
1839:
1828:
1760:
1474:
1464:
1303:
887:
757:
742:
684:
555:
419:
218:
213:
193:
183:
173:
6367:] (in Catalan) (del 1979 ed.). Edicions del 1979. p. 230.
6186:"Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations – New Status"
3900:
described the United Kingdom as "countries within a country". While the
2415:
A few of the smaller states survived: the independent principalities of
2282:
developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. The Ottoman sultan,
1583:
833:
9108:
9058:
9028:
8943:
8938:
8913:
8848:
8781:
8671:
8116:
7604:"London 2012: Hugh Robertson puts Home Nations football team on agenda"
6381:
6075:
5697:
5665:
Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts
5633:
5351:
4484:
4474:
4221:
3849:
is an unusual example of a nation state due to its "countries within a
3332:
3308:
3189:
2876:
2752:
2654:
2583:. Nation states continue to build, for instance, specifically national
2567:
2493: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2428:
2377:
2369:
2102:
2075:
2059:
1851:
1812:
1712:
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1568:
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1007:
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535:
326:
208:
203:
67:
6488:
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3239:
8903:
8776:
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7367:
5228:
4469:
3745:
3525:
3404:
3384:
2923:
2833:
2607:
2563:
2267:
2028:
The nation-state received a philosophical underpinning in the era of
1935:
1824:
1655:
1449:
565:
459:
449:
444:
429:
424:
414:
288:
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238:
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188:
156:
100:
95:
6896:
Antisemitism: a historical encyclopedia of prejudice and persecution
5332:
4125:
3941:
3547:, such as, for example, an article entitled «Cataluña bilingüe», by
3495:
And will be found again two hundred years later, from the socialist
2805:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2468:
2172:, during the 18th century, the classic non-national states were the
9103:
9093:
9023:
8591:
8556:
7900:
7775:
6483:
5144:
The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism
4395:
4334:
4205:
4101:
4043:
4035:
3921:
3858:
3789:
3737:
3605:
3533:
3524:
The influence of Spanish nationalism could be found in a pogrom in
3425:
3280:
is consistently translated as "countries" by the Dutch government.
2994:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2892:
2888:
2611:
2584:
2452:
2279:
2275:
1944:
1932:
facilitated the creation of a national identity under this theory.
1913:
1855:
1847:
1659:
1643:", since a country does not need to have a predominant national or
1563:
1546:
1479:
1259:
637:
198:
168:
111:
5298:(2006). "Globalization and the Mythology of the Nation State". In
2032:, at first as the "natural" expression of the individual peoples (
9123:
9063:
8970:
8611:
8541:
7696:
6818:
6710:[Linguistic behavior before the Spanish police stations]
6426:
In Christian! Police and Civil Guard against the Catalan language
6090:"Netherlands Antilles no more – Stabroek News – Guyana"
4093:
3913:
3854:
3850:
3773:
3741:
3718:
3701:
and sporting world of Catalonia, but on the Spanish side, except
3629:
3613:
3400:
3220:
3059:
3051:
3014:
2943:
2919:
2638:
2615:
2559:
2420:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2287:
2283:
2232:
2224:
2082:
1952:
1879:
1787:
1663:
1640:
1298:
1225:
439:
276:
266:
7948:
Global History: Interactions Between the Universal and the Local
6756:] (in French). PerpinyĂ : Editorial Trabucaire. p. 223.
6708:"Comportament lingĂĽĂstic davant dels cossos policials espanyols"
6422:
En cristiano! Policia i GuĂ rdia Civil contra la llengua catalana
5304:
Global History: Interactions Between the Universal and the Local
3873:
formed initially by the merger of two independent kingdoms, the
2558:
The nation-state promoted economic unity by abolishing internal
9053:
8096:
6737:(in Catalan). Ponència del Consell de l'advocacia de Catalunya.
6142:"Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations – Aruba"
4499:
4361:
4192:
4047:
4007:
3696:
organized a meeting of Catalan and Madrid intellectuals in the
3588:
3540:, which at the time described Catalans as a Semitic ethnicity.
3480:
3396:
3141:
2939:
2884:
2642:
2594:
The nation-states typically had a more centralised and uniform
2549:
2424:
2358:
2354:
2291:
2228:
2176:
2169:
2086:
2051:
2042:
2005:
1781:
1752:
1672:
1651:
1636:
1531:
1313:
1308:
896:
603:
5384:
Political Culture of East Asia – a civilization of total power
4340:
The theory was originally formulated in a 1992 lecture at the
2443:
was resolved with the rise of the modern state under the 1929
1842:, and the nation-state was created to meet that demand. Some "
9068:
9048:
8631:
8136:
7922:
Identity as Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism
6116:"Article 1 of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands"
4350:
article titled "The Clash of Civilizations?", in response to
4058:
3925:
3862:
3821:
3304:
3234:
3028:
2930:
in 1830, whose neutrality and integrity was protected by the
2880:
2850:
2756:
2631:
2627:
2448:
2372:
played a role in German unification, which was preceded by a
2362:
1956:
7972:
7856:
Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality
6595:] (in Catalan). Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat.
6593:
The Francoist attempt of cultural genocide against Catalonia
6563:] (in Catalan) (62 ed.). Edicions 62. p. 320.
6499:
General history of Spain: Arrival and heyday of the Bourbons
6495:
Historia general de España: Llegada y apogeo de los Borbones
6267:
Muntaner's Chronicle-p.206, L.Goodenough-Hakluyt-London-1921
5567:
Nations and Nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality
8017:
6397:
Compilation of genocidal actions against the Catalan nation
5146:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 186–187.
4244:
4020:
3609:
3472:
3328:
3165:
3152:" describe it as both a Jewish and a democratic state. The
2110:
7046:"El Congrés a Bosch i Jordà : el català hi "està prohibit""
5748:"History Interpretation as a Cause of Conflicts in Europe"
4366:
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order
4227:
It is sometimes difficult to distinguish irredentism from
3660:, democracy consolidated an apparent asymmetric regime of
3632:
aggression towards the Catalan language is pointed out by
3154:
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
3068:
Controversy over linguistic and ethnic identity in Moldova
2982:, German. The Brussels population speaks French or Dutch.
7745:
6785:] (in Catalan). Barcelona: Edicions 62. p. 453.
6635:
Racisme i supremacisme polĂtics a l'Espanya contemporĂ nia
6589:
L'intent franquista de genocidi cultural contra Catalunya
6349:, páginas 45-46, L'Espill, nº 24, Universitat de València
4402:
As an extension, he posits that the concept of different
4262:
1943:
were democratic and liberal, intending to remove the old
1751:
discusses the impressions surrounding the characters of "
7877:
Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community
6912:[Fabra, dictionary of a man without biography].
6729:[Linguistic Spanishism and the common language]
6393:
RecopilaciĂł d'accions genocides contra la naciĂł catalana
5650:
3031:
covers a large geographic area and uses the concept of "
2329:
was a limited elective monarchy composed of hundreds of
2101:
qualitatively different from non-fascist nation states.
1912:, similar arguments have been made regarding the modern
16:
Political term for a state that is based around a nation
5984:"Israel passes controversial 'Jewish nation-state' law"
5638:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
4425:
suggests that Huntington may be characterised as a neo-
3487:, who admired the German and Italian modeling policies:
2661:. The schools also taught national history, often in a
1862:, and some date the emergence of nations even earlier.
6893:
6639:
Political racism and supremacism in contemporary Spain
2938:
after the Napoleonic Wars between the European powers
7961:
From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated
7944:"Globalization and the Mythology of the Nation State"
6532:
Department of Justice of the Generalitat de Catalunya
6219:] (in French) (du Seuil ed.). Ed. du Seuil.
2121:
defined "German" based on German ancestry, excluding
7967:
Chronology of the repression of the Catalan language
6144:. English.minbzk.nl. 24 January 2003. Archived from
4216:
territory and incorporate it into the nation state.
4076:" approach) alternative to multiculturalism, citing
3536:
indiscriminately, possibly because the influence of
3039:. Still, it also officially recognizes the majority
2128:
In recent years, a nation-state's claim to absolute
6188:. English.minbzk.nl. 1 October 2009. Archived from
4812:
4774:
4333:
will be the primary source of conflict in the post–
3543:Also, one can find discourses on the alienation of
3319:
to the other Christian kings of the peninsula: "...
2997:identity of Belgium is linguistically distinct and
7874:
7656:
7602:
7550:
5597:
3732:, the Spanish State currently only recognizes the
3604:on November 26, 1936, where it is dropped that in
2357:or other hereditary rulers; some were governed by
1947:structures and creating independent nation-states.
51:, where the concept of the "nation state" was born
30:. For the government simulation browser game, see
7776:Carol Lansing and Edward D. English, ed. (2012).
6884:. CossetĂ nia edicions, 2006. ISBN 9788497912037.
6561:The political persecution of the Catalan language
6521:
6325:] (in Catalan). El Gall editor. p. 422.
5754:. UNITED for Intercultural Action. Archived from
3669:. In other institutional areas, such as justice,
3656:, to the point of being considered an attempt at
3479:was gaining strength. Building the nation (as in
3475:", considered a serious insult at that time when
2649:. The creation of national systems of compulsory
2408:in most of its multinational territory after the
9141:
7030:[Linguistic discrimination report 2016]
6882:14 d'abril: la Catalunya republicana (1931–1939)
6735:VIII Jornada sobre l'Ăšs del CatalĂ a la JustĂcia
5235:(Reprint ed.). Krieger Publishing Company.
4736:The break-up of Yugoslavia and international law
4628:Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany
4243:, which, in fact, implied the inclusion of huge
3853:". The United Kingdom is formed by the union of
3612:, because they use the same procedures that the
3024:Ethnolinguistic map of mainland China and Taiwan
2566:. In Germany, that process, the creation of the
2548:daughter married. They have a different type of
1908:speakers in Italy was even lower at the time of
1882:", in modern times, which sought to establish a
7395:The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names.
7097:
7095:
6727:"L'espanyolisme lingĂĽĂstic i la llengua comuna"
6358:
5636:; Shahin, Aram A. (2013). "Caliph, caliphate".
5465:
3054:is an example of a Soviet-era "segment-state" (
2763:and educational systems to enforce that model.
1719:are drawn along ethnic lines, but those of the
7654:
6999:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2016.
6981:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2015.
6963:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2015.
6714:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua. 2019.
6554:
5768:
3156:(2018) explicitly specifies the nature of the
2235:was usually, but not always, from that group.
8986:
7988:
7716:
7714:
7577:"Diversity and Citizenship Curriculum Review"
7433:"Countries within a country, number10.gov.uk"
7322:(in Spanish). Biblioteca de cultura jurĂdica.
6910:"Fabra, diccionari d'un home sense biografia"
6557:La persecuciĂł polĂtica de la llengua catalana
6428:] (in Catalan). CossetĂ nia. p. 216.
5565:(1992) . "II: The popular protonationalism".
4290:It has been speculated by both proponents of
3195:
2875:era, nationalism was appealed to for uniting
1608:
856:
7092:
7028:"Informe discriminacions lingĂĽĂstiques 2016"
6632:
6492:
4235:have different ideas about what constituted
3532:, in 1919. It was called to attack Jews and
3521:, in a radio address in 1936, among others.
3275:
3269:
3263:
7635:Independent Worker's Union of Great Britain
6316:
5600:Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices
4781:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 67.
4732:
4154:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4104:, sometimes has occurred historically (see
3970:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3740:(and, of course, Valencians and Balearic),
2574:networks was at first largely a matter for
8993:
8979:
7995:
7981:
7711:
7663:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–12.
7529:European Consortium for Political Research
6724:
6347:Els orĂgens històrics de l'anticatalanisme
6210:
5926:
5632:
5434:
4778:Multiple nationality and international law
4394:Huntington believed that while the age of
3350:, rooted in the political position of the
3260:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
3035:" or Chinese nationality, in the sense of
2970:population in the north speaks Dutch, the
2266:, immediately after Muhammad died in 632,
2151:
1654:, sometimes used in the sense of a common
1615:
1601:
863:
849:
7739:
7200:(in Catalan). NaciĂł digital. 10 July 2017
6501:] (in Catalan). Planeta. p. 78.
6442:
6419:
6323:The Spanishization of Mallorca: 1808–1932
6178:
5735:Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers
5626:
5530:
5350:
5255:
5160:
4806:
4309:
4174:Learn how and when to remove this message
3990:Learn how and when to remove this message
3172:, 75.7% of Israel's population are Jews.
3124:Learn how and when to remove this message
2821:Learn how and when to remove this message
2525:Changes in national boundaries after the
2509:Learn how and when to remove this message
2093:and implemented in laws such as the 1935
80:List of countries by system of government
7552:"Gordon Brown: We must defend the Union"
7317:
7034:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua.
6693:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua.
6672:(in Catalan). Plataforma per la llengua.
6628:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6319:L'Espanyolització de Mallorca: 1808–1932
5961:
5595:
5561:
5381:
5166:
5141:
5110:
4931:
4726:
4624:
4568:
4191:
3928:). Some refer to it as a "Union State".
3798:
3681:have also denounced it in an act in the
3409:
3331:of each territory before the respective
3293:
3019:
2832:
2520:
2320:
2155:
2105:were not considered part of the people (
2062:and antinationalist, joined itself with
1934:
38:
7950:. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 257–284.
7695:. AEI. 15 February 2007. Archived from
7491:
7332:
6926:
6776:
6641:] (7th ed.). Manresa: Parcir.
6399:] (in Catalan). Base. p. 300.
6051:
6004:"Israel at 62: Population of 7,587,000"
5510:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
4850:
4819:. Transaction Publishers. p. 129.
4768:
4697:
4662:
4276:unsuccessfully treated the colony as a
3877:(which already included Wales) and the
3343:had its maximum territorial expansion.
3095:not related to the topic of the article
2857:is constitutionally a confederation of
2663:propagandistic and mythologised version
21:Tribal sovereignty in the United States
9142:
7858:. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.
7600:
7359:
7240:
7137:
6474:
6361:Cròniques Negres del Català A L'Escola
6239:
5932:
5896:
5852:
5804:
5414:
5233:Nationalism: Its Meaning & History
5076:
4887:
4387:, argued that the world had reached a
2974:population in the south speaks either
2388:were decisive in the unification. The
1715:(for example, the state boundaries of
47:", one of the treaties leading to the
26:For the 2018 Israeli legislation, see
8974:
7976:
7869:
7582:. Department for Education and Skills
7565:from the original on 11 January 2022.
7548:
7311:
6920:
6831:
6747:
6702:
6700:
6681:
6679:
6660:
6658:
6609:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6390:
6365:Black Chronicles of Catalan at School
6217:A symbolic history of the Middle Ages
5696:
5294:
4916:
4344:, which was then developed in a 1993
4100:, ethnic tension, massacres and even
3323:..". After the dynastic union of the
2435:is a special case. All of the larger
43:Portrait of "The Ratification of the
7931:. London: Basil Blackwell. pp 6–18.
7843:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
7782:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 4.
7693:"U.S. Trade Policy — Economics"
7615:from the original on 11 January 2022
6475:Radatz, Hans-Ingo (8 October 2020).
6213:Une histoire symbolique du Moyen Ă‚ge
5330:
5281:
5261:Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity
5227:
5204:Trinity College Law Review (TCLR) |
4152:adding citations to reliable sources
4119:
4110:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
3968:adding citations to reliable sources
3935:
3399:) and other national minorities, as
3077:
3011:German-speaking community of Belgium
2770:
2491:adding citations to reliable sources
2462:
7522:
7498:. Cambridge: Polity Press. p.
7160:(in Catalan). Vilaweb. 26 July 2013
6805:
6279:Paralipomenon Hispaniae libri decem
6160:
6038:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
5007:. Vol. 40. 2013. pp. 1–7.
4385:The End of History and the Last Man
4357:The End of History and the Last Man
3728:Susceptible to be classified as an
3407:, have been a historical constant.
3170:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
1892:argues that the establishment of a
1833:advances in map-making technologies
13:
9000:
7752:Nationalism and Political Identity
6871:. Proa, 2009. ISBN 9788484375739.
6869:Todos los catalanes son una mierda
6697:
6676:
6655:
6577:
6413:
5511:Li, Xue; Hicks, Alexander (2016).
5172:Nations and nationalism since 1780
5085:University of California, Berkeley
4329:, people's cultural and religious
3736:as a national minority, excluding
3608:Catalans are considered a race of
3250:Each is expressly designated as a
2458:
2345:. Their territory could expand by
2270:were established. Caliphates were
2148:from international organizations.
2097:made fascist states such as early
14:
9166:
7963:on identity and the nation state.
7954:
7901:"The Extinction of Nation States"
7779:A Companion to the Medieval World
7755:. London: Continuum. p. 30.
7601:Magnay, Jacquelin (26 May 2010).
7439:. 10 January 2003. Archived from
7180:"En busca de la "España educada""
7138:Sallés, Quico (22 October 2022).
6555:Ferrer Gironès, Francesc (1985).
6522:Sobrequés Callicó, Jaume (2021).
5077:Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011).
5065:, Volume 65, Issue 1, Winter 2011
4432:
4057:is often used in this sense. The
3751:
3652:imposition of Spanish during the
3073:
2928:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1686:state depending on the degree of
1364:List of nationalist organizations
7769:
7685:
7648:
7627:
7594:
7569:
7542:
7516:
7485:
7463:"ONS Glossary of economic terms"
7455:
7425:
7388:
7353:
7326:
7293:
7271:
7249:
7234:
7212:
6292:"Cervantes Virtual; f. LXXXIIIv"
6030:"Israel's Independence Day 2019"
5962:Wootliff, Raoul (18 July 2018).
5386:. : Springer-Verlag, Singapore.
5114:Understanding the Global Economy
4360:. Huntington later expanded his
4124:
3940:
3813:
3797:
3782:
3781:
3765:
3758:
3082:
2907:and producing the civil wars in
2775:
2467:
2384:and the German alliances in the
1930:1880s laws on public instruction
1582:
832:
7549:Brown, Gordon (25 March 2008).
7241:Palmer, Jordi (13 March 2020).
7190:
7172:
7150:
7131:
7113:
7078:
7064:
7038:
7020:
7003:
6985:
6967:
6949:
6902:
6887:
6874:
6861:
6825:
6799:
6770:
6741:
6718:
6548:
6515:
6468:
6352:
6339:
6310:
6284:
6271:
6260:
6233:
6204:
6134:
6108:
6082:
6045:
6022:
5996:
5976:
5955:
5916:
5890:
5846:
5811:Journal of Contemporary History
5798:
5762:
5740:
5728:
5690:
5644:
5589:
5555:
5504:
5459:
5428:
5408:
5375:
5331:Chen, Yuan Julian (July 2018).
5324:
5249:
5221:
5192:
5135:
5104:
5070:
5029:
5020:
5011:
4997:
4987:
4978:
4925:
4910:
4538:
4239:, including the confusing term
4196:The Greater German Reich under
3766:
3213:provinces in continental Europe
3050:According to Philip G. Roeder,
2527:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2478:needs additional citations for
2160:Dissolution of the multiethnic
2058:'s theories was inherently anti
7720:Official copy (free preview):
7467:Office for National Statistics
7339:. Rutledge. pp. 198–201.
6806:Joe, Brew (26 February 2019).
6493:de la Cierva, Ricardo (1981).
6391:LluĂs, GarcĂa Sevilla (2021).
6359:Mayans Balcells, Pere (2019).
5421:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4881:
4844:
4691:
4656:
4618:
4562:
4115:
3902:Office for National Statistics
3451:In 1906, the Catalanist party
2766:
2142:non-governmental organizations
1763:". Connor, who gave the term "
1631:is a political unit where the
1455:Historiography and nationalism
905:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
541:Intergovernmental organisation
496:Separation of church and state
1:
9155:Political science terminology
8002:
7929:The Ethnic Origins of Nations
7731:. Summer 1993. Archived from
7723:"The Clash of Civilizations?"
7074:. Diari de les Balears. 2020.
6832:Pujol, Juan (December 1936).
6725:Moreno Cabrera, Juan Carlos.
6633:LlaudĂł Avila, Eduard (2021).
6254:10.1080/01419870.1978.9993240
5596:Nigosian, Solomon A. (2004).
5573:, Gallimard. pp. 80–81.
5045:. Summer 2011. Archived from
4904:10.1080/01419870.1978.9993240
4555:
4342:American Enterprise Institute
4034:, persecution, violence, and
3931:
3814:
3721:. It also can be pointed the
3348:War of the Spanish Succession
3104:or discuss this issue on the
2839:territorial changes in Europe
2125:non-Germans from the people.
2066:imperialism and "continental
1987:territory-based nationalities
1896:nation was not the result of
1730:
1547:Seasonal or cultural festival
7016:. Plataforma per la llengua.
5853:Hughes, Christopher (1999).
5518:American Sociological Review
5469:American Sociological Review
4956:10.1126/science.169.3947.733
4813:Daniel Judah Elazar (1998).
4775:Alfred Michael Boll (2007).
4569:Cederman, Lars-Erik (1997).
4413:article, Huntington writes:
3685:. It also takes the form of
3644:After a possible attempt at
3381:Catalan-speaking territories
1951:Some nation-states, such as
338:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
7669:10.1093/0199258201.003.0001
6118:. Lexius.nl. Archived from
5905:(in German). Archived from
4457:
4318:lies in direct contrast to
4302:. Another possibility is a
2801:the claims made and adding
2591:, are a recent innovation.
2302:in Baghdad, Iraq 1258. The
2296:Mongols' sacking of Baghdad
1390:Anti-globalization movement
406:(socio-economic ideologies)
76:List of forms of government
10:
9171:
8364:Countries by ethnic groups
8359:Contemporary ethnic groups
7927:Smith, Anthony D. (1986).
7920:Malesevic, Sinisa (2006).
7911:"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?"
7854:Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1992).
7397:"UK Toponnymic Guidelines"
6933:W. W. Norton & Company
6420:Bea SeguĂ, Ignaci (2013).
6317:Sales Vives, Pere (2020).
6010:. Ynet.co.il. 20 June 1995
5939:Princeton University Press
5933:Roeder, Philip G. (2007).
5824:10.1177/002200949102600312
5782:Cambridge University Press
5778:The Invention of Tradition
5708:Cambridge University Press
5571:Cambridge University Press
5338:Journal of Chinese History
5176:Cambridge University Press
5062:International Organization
4921:. pp. 59–98, 100–147.
4575:Princeton University Press
4439:Nationalist historiography
4436:
4185:
4030:enforced by the state, to
3551:, in which he defends the
3461:La Correspondencia militar
3358:, the assimilation of the
3287:
3202:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3196:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3045:ethnic national minorities
2871:After World War II in the
1779:
1775:
1770:
1520:Principle of nationalities
25:
18:
9009:
8952:
8835:
8707:
8510:
8344:
8145:
8010:
7942:White, Philip L. (2006).
7747:Sandra Fullerton Joireman
7492:Giddens, Anthony (2006).
7333:Doherty, Michael (2016).
7318:Ruiz Vieytez, Eduardo J.
6242:Ethnic and Racial Studies
5876:10.1017/s0305741000001405
5142:Hastings, Adrian (1997).
5117:. Peace Education Books.
5111:Richards, Howard (2004).
5037:"How Maps Made the World"
4891:Ethnic and Racial Studies
4867:10.1080/01419870050033658
4854:Ethnic and Racial Studies
4663:Hechter, Michael (2000).
4625:Brubaker, Rogers (1992).
4285:
4080:with latter as promoting
3671:Plataforma per la Llengua
3136:
2653:and a relatively uniform
2581:directed its construction
1097:Constitutional patriotism
527:(geo-cultural ideologies)
7946:. In A. G. Hopkins, ed.
7839:Gellner, Ernest (1983).
6168:"St Martin News Network"
5606:Indiana University Press
5532:10.1177/0003122416641371
5482:10.1177/0003122410382639
5435:Tourlamain, Guy (2014).
5265:Harvard University Press
4706:Cornell University Press
4698:Gellner, Ernest (2008).
4633:Harvard University Press
4531:
4510:National personification
3705:, a politician from the
3471:, calling the Catalans "
3441:Cortes del Estatuto Real
3298:Iberian Kingdoms in 1400
3283:
3005:, several versions of a
3001:. There is also unitary
2539:reunification of Germany
2134:international agreements
1759:", "nation-state", and "
8476:Torres Strait Islanders
8321:Ethnopsychopharmacology
8065:In-group and out-groups
7841:Nations and Nationalism
7360:McCann, Philip (2016).
6777:Fontana, Josep (1998).
5897:Riklin, Thomas (2005).
5670:Oxford University Press
5382:Pakhomov, Oleg (2022).
4701:Nations and Nationalism
4671:Oxford University Press
4525:Westphalian sovereignty
4249:Austro-Hungarian Empire
3723:linguistic secessionism
3698:CĂrculo de bellas artes
3687:linguistic secessionism
3583:, July 2, 1931, in the
3443:he defended the effort
3368:Decrees of Nueva Planta
3315:in the proposal of the
2934:; thus, it served as a
2589:Trans-European Networks
2390:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2298:and the killing of the
2162:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2152:Before the nation state
1866:, for instance, argued
790:Administrative division
734:International relations
8722:Cultural appropriation
8622:Lineage-bonded society
6927:Preston, Paul (2012).
6277:Margarit i Pau, Joan:
5206:Trinity College Dublin
4917:Black, Jeremy (1998).
4666:Containing Nationalism
4420:
4316:clash of civilizations
4310:Clash of civilizations
4274:French rule in Algeria
4201:
3642:
3597:
3577:El Porvenir Castellano
3569:
3563:, on 15 December 1902:
3506:
3493:
3449:
3437:Antonio AlcalĂ Galiano
3416:
3354:and the absolutism of
3352:Count-Duke of Olivares
3299:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3217:special municipalities
3025:
2913:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2846:
2541:
2427:, and the Republic of
2334:
2165:
2038:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
1948:
1920:. The introduction of
1844:modernization theories
1786:The origins and early
1717:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1445:Gender and nationalism
52:
8747:Ethnic interest group
8582:Ethnicity in censuses
8532:Cultural assimilation
8033:Ethnolinguistic group
7924:. New York: Palgrave.
6929:The Spanish Holocaust
6587:Benet, Josep (1995).
4437:Further information:
4415:
4195:
4028:cultural assimilation
3638:
3593:
3581:El Noticiero de Soria
3565:
3501:
3489:
3445:
3413:
3313:Chronicle of Muntaner
3297:
3093:may contain material
3070:for further details.
3023:
2932:Treaty of London 1839
2836:
2596:public administration
2535:breakup of Yugoslavia
2524:
2324:
2312:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂĽrk
2159:
2040:'s conception of the
2025:in the 13th century.
2017:and the semi-nomadic
1938:
1918:standardized dialects
1688:cultural assimilation
1495:National indifference
800:Democratic transition
663:Self-governing colony
260:Military dictatorship
42:
9079:Night-watchman state
9014:Administrative state
8960:Minzu (anthropology)
8929:Separatist movements
8792:Ethnographic village
8617:Legendary progenitor
8252:Transidioethnography
8055:Hyphenated ethnicity
8050:Ethnographic realism
8043:Ethnoreligious group
7807:Imagined Communities
6748:Merle, René (2010).
6530:] (in Catalan).
5752:united.non-profit.nl
5310:. pp. 257–284.
4733:Peter Radan (2002).
4583:10.2307/j.ctv1416488
4327:Samuel P. Huntington
4247:minorities from the
4148:improve this section
3964:improve this section
3831:class=notpageimage|
3679:Soberania i JustĂcia
3453:Solidaritat Catalana
3262:. Unlike the German
3102:improve this section
2991:New Flemish Alliance
2487:improve this article
2404:was replaced by the
2310:was abolished under
2306:as an office of the
2294:Caliphate since the
2034:romantic nationalism
1998:Treaty of Westphalia
1979:ethnic nationalities
1741:political legitimacy
1420:Cultural nationalism
1289:National syndicalist
8827:Multinational state
8822:Model minority myth
8709:Multiethnic society
8627:Linguistic homeland
8038:Ethnonational group
7969:in Catalan language
7558:The Daily Telegraph
7473:on 7 September 2011
7443:on 9 September 2008
7052:on 23 December 2022
6298:on 21 November 2014
6174:. 18 November 2010.
6055:Middle East Journal
5969:The Times of Israel
5912:on 13 October 2006.
5569:(French ed.).
4948:1970Sci...169..733C
4324:political scientist
4212:: demands to annex
3906:multinational state
3879:Kingdom of Scotland
3683:European Parliament
3654:Franco dictatorship
3538:Spanish nationalism
3457:Spanish nationalism
3433:Spanish nationalism
3377:national minorities
3339:, at this time the
3290:Spanish nationalism
3168:. According to the
3007:Greater Netherlands
3003:Belgian nationalism
2978:or, in the east of
2396:broke up after the
2386:Franco-Prussian War
2382:Austro-Prussian War
2347:royal intermarriage
2331:state-like entities
2314:in 1924 as part of
2300:last Abbasid Caliph
2070:", most notably in
2046:, later opposed by
1941:Revolutions of 1848
1910:Italian unification
1870:as depicted in the
1821:political geography
1690:of various groups).
1680:multinational state
1589:Politics portal
1542:Right-wing populism
1500:Nationalism studies
839:Politics portal
724:Supranational union
633:Dependent territory
546:National government
49:Peace of Westphalia
9034:Civilization state
8807:Middleman minority
8767:Ethnic pornography
8762:Ethnic nationalism
8667:Pantribal sodality
8607:Imagined community
8132:Symbolic ethnicity
8060:Indigenous peoples
8028:Ethnographic group
7899:Khan, Ali (1992).
7802:Anderson, Benedict
7659:State of the Union
7186:. 2 November 2005.
6916:(in Catalan). TV3.
6914:TV3 - Sense ficciĂł
6148:on 18 January 2012
5758:on 4 October 2006.
5652:Al-Rasheed, Madawi
5352:10.1017/jch.2018.7
5308:Palgrave Macmillan
4480:Civilization state
4391:"end of history".
4314:The theory of the
4202:
3898:British Government
3875:Kingdom of England
3692:In November 2005,
3677:. The association
3585:Heraldo de Almeria
3573:El Dia de Alicante
3417:
3300:
3026:
2993:. The Francophone
2962:in the north, the
2905:socialist republic
2847:
2786:possibly contains
2674:minority languages
2659:national languages
2542:
2341:states ruled by a
2335:
2193:Kingdom of Hungary
2166:
2011:Treaty of Chanyuan
1994:Westphalian system
1949:
1898:French nationalism
1460:Imagined community
1294:National Bolshevik
1013:Self-determination
53:
9137:
9136:
9119:Territorial state
8968:
8967:
8889:Ethnic stereotype
8802:Indigenous rights
8787:Ethnographic film
8772:Ethnic theme park
8732:Dominant minority
8727:Diaspora politics
8717:Consociationalism
8652:National language
8537:Cultural identity
8527:Cross-race effect
8471:Aboriginal groups
7915:What Is a Nation?
7883:SAGE Publications
7509:978-0-7456-3379-4
7437:National Archives
7307:. 1 January 2022.
7127:. 1 January 2022.
6942:978-0-393-06476-6
6880:Roglan, Joaquim.
6849:Missing or empty
6541:978-84-18601-20-0
6374:978-84-947201-4-7
6226:978-2-7578-4106-8
6192:on 15 August 2011
5948:978-0-691-13467-3
5717:978-0-521-54525-9
5679:978-0-19-932795-9
5619:978-0-253-11074-9
5448:978-3-03911-958-5
5393:978-981-19-0778-4
5124:978-0-9748961-0-6
5049:on 11 August 2011
4942:(3947): 733–738.
4919:Maps and Politics
4826:978-1-56000-311-3
4788:978-90-04-14838-3
4750:978-0-415-25352-9
4715:978-0-8014-7500-9
4680:978-0-19-829742-0
4642:978-0-674-25299-8
4592:978-0-691-02148-5
4515:State nationalism
4377:liberal democracy
4304:societal collapse
4184:
4183:
4176:
4055:national minority
4004:ethnic minorities
4000:
3999:
3992:
3891:national churches
3703:Santiago Carrillo
3658:cultural genocide
3575:, June 23, 1931,
3511:Spanish Civil War
3341:Hispanic Monarchy
3325:Catholic Monarchs
3268:and the Austrian
3144:was founded as a
3134:
3133:
3126:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2788:original research
2651:primary education
2620:regional autonomy
2519:
2518:
2511:
2410:Russian Civil War
2327:Holy Roman Empire
2316:AtatĂĽrk's Reforms
2304:Ottoman Caliphate
2223:ruled by a king,
2221:absolute monarchy
2201:Portuguese Empire
2185:Kingdom of France
1996:", following the
1966:Völkisch movement
1902:French Revolution
1876:fall of Jerusalem
1809:political economy
1757:(sovereign) state
1625:
1624:
1440:Gastronationalism
1425:Diaspora politics
1400:Banal nationalism
873:
872:
824:
823:
795:Democracy indices
770:
769:
573:
572:
382:Semi-presidential
307:
306:
45:Treaty of MĂĽnster
28:Nation-State Bill
9162:
9019:Capitalist state
8995:
8988:
8981:
8972:
8971:
8859:Ethnic cleansing
8854:Ethnic bioweapon
8737:Ethnic democracy
8346:Groups by region
8296:Ethnomethodology
8279:Ethnomathematics
8269:Ethnolinguistics
8165:Ethnoarchaeology
7997:
7990:
7983:
7974:
7973:
7896:
7880:
7822:Colomer, Josep M
7794:
7793:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7735:on 29 June 2007.
7718:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7662:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7606:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7581:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7554:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7523:Hogwood, Brian.
7520:
7514:
7513:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7469:. Archived from
7459:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7412:
7406:. Archived from
7401:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7107:Diari de Balears
7099:
7090:
7089:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6953:
6947:
6946:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6891:
6885:
6878:
6872:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6837:
6834:La Voz de España
6829:
6823:
6822:
6816:
6814:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6732:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6662:
6653:
6652:
6630:
6607:
6606:
6584:
6575:
6574:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6388:
6379:
6378:
6356:
6350:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6294:. Archived from
6288:
6282:
6275:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6096:. 9 October 2010
6086:
6080:
6079:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6034:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5930:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5904:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5859:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5818:(3/4): 575–595.
5802:
5796:
5795:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5603:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5534:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5354:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5296:White, Philip L.
5292:
5279:
5278:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5174:(2nd ed.).
5164:
5158:
5157:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5093:
5091:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5056:
5054:
5042:Wilson Quarterly
5033:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4741:Psychology Press
4730:
4724:
4723:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4573:. Vol. 39.
4566:
4549:
4542:
4352:Francis Fukuyama
4300:world government
4241:Grossdeutschland
4179:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4159:
4128:
4120:
4106:Bosnian genocide
4082:self-segregation
4070:interculturalism
4066:Multiculturalism
3995:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3944:
3936:
3918:Northern Ireland
3908:", and the term
3867:Northern Ireland
3817:
3816:
3806:Northern Ireland
3801:
3800:
3785:
3784:
3769:
3768:
3762:
3730:ethnic democracy
3646:ethnic cleansing
3602:Diario Palentino
3557:Catalan language
3553:Romanones decree
3545:Catalan speakers
3515:La Voz de España
3393:Balearic Islands
3279:
3273:
3267:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3086:
3085:
3078:
2946:(after 1871 the
2843:World War I
2826:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2803:inline citations
2779:
2778:
2771:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2471:
2463:
2445:Lateran treaties
2002:balance of power
1765:ethnonationalism
1658:, may include a
1617:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1586:
1528:
1510:Plurinationalism
1470:Internationalism
1410:Communitarianism
1395:Anti-imperialism
1385:Anti-nationalism
1374:Related concepts
875:
874:
865:
858:
851:
837:
836:
784:
783:
628:Associated state
586:
585:
561:Internationalism
551:World government
528:
407:
339:
320:
319:
294:Free association
281:
242:
161:
104:
92:
91:
55:
54:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9133:
9114:Sovereign state
9005:
8999:
8969:
8964:
8948:
8894:Ethnic violence
8842:
8840:ethnic conflict
8838:
8831:
8812:Minority rights
8752:Ethnic majority
8703:
8687:Detribalization
8642:Nation-building
8577:Ethnic religion
8520:
8516:
8506:
8413:Central America
8340:
8311:Ethnophilosophy
8306:Ethnomusicology
8284:Ethnostatistics
8242:Person-centered
8212:Autoethnography
8141:
8006:
8001:
7957:
7893:
7798:
7797:
7790:
7774:
7770:
7763:
7744:
7740:
7728:Foreign Affairs
7721:
7719:
7712:
7702:
7700:
7699:on 29 June 2013
7691:
7690:
7686:
7679:
7653:
7649:
7641:
7632:
7628:
7618:
7616:
7599:
7595:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7570:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7521:
7517:
7510:
7490:
7486:
7476:
7474:
7461:
7460:
7456:
7446:
7444:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7399:
7393:
7389:
7378:
7370:. p. 372.
7358:
7354:
7347:
7331:
7327:
7316:
7312:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7239:
7235:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7203:
7201:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7178:
7177:
7173:
7163:
7161:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7136:
7132:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7101:
7100:
7093:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7055:
7053:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7031:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7004:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6943:
6925:
6921:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6892:
6888:
6879:
6875:
6866:
6862:
6850:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6830:
6826:
6812:
6810:
6804:
6800:
6793:
6775:
6771:
6764:
6746:
6742:
6730:
6723:
6719:
6711:
6706:
6705:
6698:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6677:
6669:
6664:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6631:
6610:
6603:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6553:
6549:
6542:
6534:. p. 410.
6520:
6516:
6509:
6491:
6484:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6456:on 19 July 2008
6448:
6447:
6443:
6436:
6418:
6414:
6407:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6357:
6353:
6344:
6340:
6333:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6276:
6272:
6265:
6261:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6122:on 24 July 2011
6114:
6113:
6109:
6099:
6097:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6050:
6046:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5992:. 19 July 2018.
5982:
5981:
5977:
5960:
5956:
5949:
5941:. p. 126.
5931:
5927:
5921:
5917:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5891:
5863:China Quarterly
5857:
5851:
5847:
5803:
5799:
5792:
5774:Ranger, Terence
5767:
5763:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5733:
5729:
5718:
5695:
5691:
5680:
5656:Kersten, Carool
5649:
5645:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5594:
5590:
5581:
5560:
5556:
5509:
5505:
5464:
5460:
5449:
5433:
5429:
5413:
5409:
5394:
5380:
5376:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5293:
5282:
5275:
5257:Greenfeld, Liah
5254:
5250:
5243:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5186:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5140:
5136:
5125:
5109:
5105:
5089:
5087:
5075:
5071:
5052:
5050:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4930:
4926:
4915:
4911:
4886:
4882:
4861:(4): 625–650 .
4849:
4845:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4811:
4807:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4731:
4727:
4716:
4696:
4692:
4681:
4661:
4657:
4643:
4623:
4619:
4593:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4460:
4441:
4435:
4423:Sandra Joireman
4411:Foreign Affairs
4379:and capitalist
4364:in a 1996 book
4347:Foreign Affairs
4312:
4296:science fiction
4288:
4237:Greater Germany
4229:pan-nationalism
4190:
4180:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4145:
4129:
4118:
4087:minority rights
4011:singled out as
3996:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3961:
3945:
3934:
3883:Treaty of Union
3843:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3754:
3715:Crown of Aragon
3707:Second Republic
3694:Omnium Cultural
3559:, published in
3519:Queipo de Llano
3364:Castilian Crown
3360:Crown of Aragon
3292:
3286:
3211:(including the
3198:
3158:State of Israel
3139:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3099:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3064:Greater Romania
2964:French-speaking
2873:Josip Broz Tito
2853:. For example,
2827:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2792:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2761:language policy
2710:Hispanicization
2676:(see examples:
2647:language policy
2626:states such as
2604:Alsace-Lorraine
2515:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2484:
2472:
2461:
2459:Characteristics
2398:First World War
2380:. However, the
2181:Austrian Empire
2154:
2119:nationality law
2091:Völkische Staat
2056:Boulainvilliers
1864:Adrian Hastings
1800:Michel Foucault
1784:
1778:
1773:
1733:
1709:federated state
1621:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1522:
1415:Cosmopolitanism
1375:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1033:
1023:
1022:
993:
985:
984:
900:
869:
831:
826:
825:
812:Democratisation
805:Autocratization
781:
773:
772:
771:
728:
689:
668:Tributary state
658:Satellite state
613:
583:
582:Power structure
575:
574:
526:
525:
507:
478:
464:
455:Totalitarianism
405:
404:
386:
337:
336:
317:
309:
308:
303:
279:
271:
236:
228:
159:
151:
98:
89:
88:Source of power
66:Basic forms of
60:Politics series
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9168:
9158:
9157:
9152:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9007:
9006:
8998:
8997:
8990:
8983:
8975:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8962:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8919:Indigenization
8916:
8911:
8909:Ethnosymbolism
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8879:Ethnic penalty
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8845:
8843:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8817:Model minority
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8797:Ethnopluralism
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8742:Ethnic enclave
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8713:
8711:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8523:
8521:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8487:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8452:Southeast Asia
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8375:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8350:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8331:Ethnosemiotics
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8301:Ethnomuseology
8298:
8293:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8167:
8162:
8160:Ethnic studies
8157:
8151:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8127:Supraethnicity
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8080:Minority group
8077:
8075:Metroethnicity
8072:
8070:Meta-ethnicity
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8020:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8007:
8000:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7964:
7956:
7955:External links
7953:
7952:
7951:
7940:
7925:
7918:
7904:
7897:
7891:
7867:
7852:
7837:
7819:
7796:
7795:
7788:
7768:
7761:
7738:
7710:
7684:
7677:
7647:
7626:
7593:
7568:
7541:
7515:
7508:
7484:
7454:
7424:
7413:on 17 May 2017
7387:
7376:
7352:
7346:978-1317206651
7345:
7325:
7310:
7292:
7270:
7248:
7233:
7211:
7189:
7171:
7149:
7130:
7112:
7109:. 18 May 2022.
7091:
7077:
7063:
7037:
7019:
7002:
6984:
6966:
6948:
6941:
6919:
6901:
6898:. Vol. 1.
6886:
6873:
6867:Polo, Xavier.
6860:
6824:
6798:
6791:
6769:
6763:978-2849741078
6762:
6740:
6717:
6696:
6675:
6654:
6647:
6608:
6601:
6576:
6570:978-8429723632
6569:
6547:
6540:
6514:
6507:
6482:
6467:
6441:
6434:
6412:
6405:
6380:
6373:
6351:
6345:Antoni Simon,
6338:
6331:
6309:
6283:
6270:
6259:
6248:(4): 377–400.
6232:
6225:
6203:
6177:
6159:
6133:
6107:
6081:
6062:(3): 417–433.
6044:
6021:
5995:
5975:
5954:
5947:
5925:
5915:
5889:
5845:
5806:Melman, Billie
5797:
5790:
5770:Hobsbawm, Eric
5761:
5739:
5727:
5716:
5689:
5678:
5660:Shterin, Marat
5643:
5625:
5618:
5588:
5579:
5563:Hobsbawm, Eric
5554:
5525:(3): 596–607.
5503:
5476:(5): 764–790.
5458:
5447:
5441:. Peter Lang.
5427:
5416:Arendt, Hannah
5407:
5392:
5374:
5345:(2): 313–334.
5323:
5317:978-1403987938
5316:
5300:Hopkins, A. G.
5280:
5274:978-0674603196
5273:
5248:
5242:978-0898744798
5241:
5220:
5209:. 4 March 2015
5191:
5184:
5178:. p. 60.
5168:Hobsbawm, Eric
5159:
5152:
5134:
5123:
5103:
5083:(PhD thesis).
5069:
5028:
5019:
5010:
4996:
4986:
4977:
4924:
4909:
4898:(4): 377–400.
4880:
4843:
4825:
4805:
4787:
4767:
4749:
4743:. p. 14.
4725:
4714:
4690:
4679:
4655:
4641:
4635:. p. 28.
4617:
4591:
4577:. p. 19.
4560:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4520:Titular nation
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4434:
4433:Historiography
4431:
4354:'s 1992 book,
4311:
4308:
4287:
4284:
4261:, a cause for
4186:Main article:
4182:
4181:
4132:
4130:
4123:
4117:
4114:
3998:
3997:
3948:
3946:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3869:, but it is a
3847:United Kingdom
3839:United Kingdom
3829:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:United Kingdom
3750:
3675:Catalanophobia
3673:has denounced
3549:Menéndez Pidal
3439:, when in the
3337:Spanish Empire
3335:. Forming the
3317:Castilian king
3307:, neighboring
3285:
3282:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3225:Sint Eustatius
3197:
3194:
3148:in 1948. Its "
3138:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3075:
3074:Specific cases
3072:
3033:Zhonghua minzu
2980:Liège Province
2952:United Kingdom
2829:
2828:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2718:Lithuanization
2714:Italianization
2694:Dutchification
2622:, in formerly
2600:Ottoman Empire
2572:rail transport
2531:Czechoslovakia
2517:
2516:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2441:Roman Question
2402:Russian Empire
2394:Ottoman Empire
2308:Ottoman Empire
2272:Islamic states
2213:British Empire
2209:Ottoman Empire
2205:Spanish Empire
2197:Russian Empire
2153:
2150:
2095:Nuremberg laws
1975:ethnic nations
1926:Third Republic
1868:Ancient Israel
1860:Dutch Republic
1827:combined with
1796:David Woodward
1780:Main article:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1745:Valery Tishkov
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:in Catholicism
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Civil religion
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1127:Ethnopluralism
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
895:
894:
891:
890:
884:
883:
871:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
842:
841:
828:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
817:Hybrid regimes
814:
809:
808:
807:
797:
792:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
768:
767:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
748:Regional power
745:
737:
736:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
698:
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
670:
665:
660:
655:
653:Puppet monarch
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
622:
621:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
601:
593:
592:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
530:
529:
524:
523:
518:
512:
509:
508:
506:
505:
504:
503:
498:
488:
486:State religion
480:
479:
477:
476:
473:
469:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
409:
408:
403:
402:
397:
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:Constitutional
354:
349:
341:
340:
335:
334:
329:
323:
318:
316:Power ideology
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
304:
302:
301:
296:
291:
283:
282:
280:(rule by none)
273:
272:
270:
269:
264:
263:
262:
252:
244:
243:
230:
229:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
163:
162:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
139:
134:
132:Representative
129:
124:
119:
114:
106:
105:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
71:
70:
63:
62:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9167:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9130:
9129:Welfare state
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9044:Confederation
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9008:
9004:
8996:
8991:
8989:
8984:
8982:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8899:Ethnocentrism
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8864:Ethnic hatred
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8834:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
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8715:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8706:
8700:
8697:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8657:National myth
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8597:Folk religion
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8572:Ethnic origin
8570:
8568:
8567:Ethnic option
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8442:Northern Asia
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8418:South America
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8403:United States
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8337:
8336:Ethnotaxonomy
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8291:Ethnomedicine
8289:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8227:Institutional
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8185:Ethnomycology
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
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8144:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8112:Polyethnicity
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8092:Monoethnicity
8090:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
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8056:
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8044:
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8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
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8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8009:
8005:
7998:
7993:
7991:
7986:
7984:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7938:
7937:0-631-15205-9
7934:
7930:
7926:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7907:Renan, Ernest
7905:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7892:0-7619-5072-9
7888:
7884:
7879:
7878:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7864:0-521-43961-2
7861:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7849:0-8014-1662-0
7846:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7834:0-415-43775-X
7831:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7816:0-86091-329-5
7813:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7791:
7789:9781118499467
7785:
7781:
7780:
7772:
7764:
7762:0-8264-6591-9
7758:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7742:
7734:
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7717:
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7698:
7694:
7688:
7680:
7678:9780199258208
7674:
7670:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7651:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7614:
7610:
7609:The Telegraph
7605:
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7530:
7526:
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7488:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7458:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7409:
7405:
7404:UK Government
7398:
7391:
7383:
7379:
7377:9781317237174
7373:
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7364:
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7159:
7153:
7145:
7141:
7134:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7108:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7088:. CCMA. 2022.
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6994:
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6792:9788429744408
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6644:
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6602:84-7826-620-8
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6437:
6435:9788490341339
6431:
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6408:
6406:9788418434983
6402:
6398:
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6332:9788416416707
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6121:
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6111:
6095:
6094:Stabroek News
6091:
6085:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6048:
6041:. 1 May 2019.
6040:
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5990:
5985:
5979:
5971:
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5936:
5929:
5923:assimilation.
5919:
5908:
5900:
5893:
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5873:
5869:
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5807:
5801:
5793:
5791:0-521-43773-3
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5736:
5731:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:. p. 1.
5709:
5706:. Cambridge:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5672:. p. 3.
5671:
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5592:
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5580:0-521-43961-2
5576:
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5266:
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5201:
5195:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5155:
5153:0-521-59391-3
5149:
5145:
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4957:
4953:
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4905:
4901:
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4771:
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4672:
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4602:
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4541:
4537:
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4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Monoethnicity
4493:
4491:
4490:Islamic state
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Balkanization
4463:
4462:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4427:primordialist
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4404:civilizations
4400:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:globalization
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:Pan-Germanism
4230:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4178:
4175:
4167:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4133:This section
4131:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4036:extermination
4033:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4005:
3994:
3991:
3983:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3949:This section
3947:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:In 2003, the
3894:
3892:
3889:and separate
3888:
3887:legal systems
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3871:unitary state
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3823:
3807:
3791:
3775:
3761:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3618:anti-Semitism
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:, during the
3527:
3522:
3520:
3517:, or that of
3516:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3497:Josep Borrell
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:JosĂ© PemartĂn
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3469:Blasco Ibañez
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3166:Jewish people
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3128:
3125:
3117:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3091:This section
3089:
3080:
3079:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:Moldavian SSR
3053:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:ethnic groups
3034:
3030:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3013:annexed from
3012:
3009:ideal, and a
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:Vlaams Belang
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2948:German Empire
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:, as well as
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2822:
2814:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2784:This section
2782:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2746:Turkification
2743:
2742:Swedification
2739:
2738:Slovakisation
2735:
2731:
2730:Russification
2727:
2723:
2722:Magyarisation
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:Hellenization
2703:
2702:Germanisation
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:Bulgarization
2679:
2678:Anglicisation
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2510:
2502:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2476:This section
2474:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:Liechtenstein
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:customs union
2371:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
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2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
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2061:
2057:
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2049:
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2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2023:Mongol Empire
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:civic nations
1980:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
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1937:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:Eric Hobsbawm
1887:
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1758:
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1749:Walker Connor
1746:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:United States
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:confederation
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1684:multicultural
1681:
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1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Ethnocentrism
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
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1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:Organizations
1357:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Technological
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:Ethnocacerism
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:Revolutionary
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1249:
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1236:
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1217:
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1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
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1187:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
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1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
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1150:
1147:
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1137:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
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1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
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1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
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1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
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1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
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988:
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978:
976:
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968:
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963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
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943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
893:
892:
889:
886:
885:
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877:
876:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
844:
843:
840:
835:
830:
829:
818:
815:
813:
810:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
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787:
786:
785:
777:
776:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
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744:
741:
740:
739:
738:
735:
732:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Confederation
702:
701:
700:
699:
696:
693:
692:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
675:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
623:
620:
617:
616:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Unitary state
597:
596:
595:
594:
591:
588:
587:
579:
578:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
531:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
510:
502:
501:State atheism
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:Secular state
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
481:
474:
471:
470:
468:
467:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
410:
401:
398:
396:
395:Authoritarian
393:
392:
390:
389:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Parliamentary
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
322:
321:
313:
312:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
278:
275:
274:
268:
265:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
240:
235:
232:
231:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:
160:(rule by few)
158:
155:
154:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
108:
107:
102:
97:
94:
93:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
50:
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41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
9099:Principality
9089:Pariah state
9074:Nation state
9073:
9039:Client state
8934:Xenocentrism
8884:Ethnic slurs
8874:Ethnic party
8837:Ideology and
8757:Ethnic media
8699:White ethnic
8692:Neotribalism
8647:Nation state
8646:
8587:Ethnofiction
8518:ethnogenesis
8489:
8482:
8463:
8432:Central Asia
8424:
8377:
8370:
8353:
8326:Ethnoscience
8316:Ethnopoetics
8264:Ethnohistory
8202:Ethnogeology
8190:Ethnozoology
8180:Ethnoecology
8170:Ethnobiology
8155:Anthropology
8107:Panethnicity
8023:Ethnic group
7947:
7928:
7921:
7876:
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7771:
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7741:
7733:the original
7726:
7701:. Retrieved
7697:the original
7687:
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7650:
7629:
7619:11 September
7617:. Retrieved
7608:
7596:
7584:. Retrieved
7571:
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7544:
7532:. Retrieved
7528:
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7494:
7487:
7475:. Retrieved
7471:the original
7457:
7445:. Retrieved
7441:the original
7427:
7415:. Retrieved
7408:the original
7390:
7382:Google Books
7380:– via
7362:
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7283:. Retrieved
7273:
7261:. Retrieved
7251:
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7214:
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7192:
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7162:. Retrieved
7152:
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7050:the original
7040:
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6801:
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6458:. Retrieved
6454:the original
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6300:. Retrieved
6296:the original
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6194:. Retrieved
6190:the original
6180:
6172:smn-news.com
6171:
6162:
6150:. Retrieved
6146:the original
6136:
6124:. Retrieved
6120:the original
6110:
6098:. Retrieved
6093:
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6047:
6036:
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
6007:
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5907:the original
5892:
5867:
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5848:
5815:
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5800:
5780:. New York:
5777:
5764:
5756:the original
5751:
5742:
5734:
5730:
5722:Google Books
5720:– via
5702:
5692:
5684:Google Books
5682:– via
5664:
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5453:Google Books
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5437:
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5203:
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5129:Google Books
5127:– via
5113:
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5096:
5095:
5088:. Retrieved
5079:
5072:
5060:
5058:
5051:. Retrieved
5047:the original
5040:
5031:
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4836:– via
4830:. Retrieved
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4798:– via
4792:. Retrieved
4777:
4770:
4762:Google Books
4760:– via
4754:. Retrieved
4735:
4728:
4720:Google Books
4718:– via
4700:
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4685:Google Books
4683:– via
4665:
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4647:Google Books
4645:– via
4627:
4620:
4612:
4601:j.ctv1416488
4570:
4564:
4540:
4451:Frederick II
4442:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4409:In the 1993
4408:
4401:
4393:
4384:
4373:human rights
4370:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4339:
4320:cosmopolitan
4313:
4294:and various
4289:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4253:
4240:
4226:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4198:Nazi Germany
4170:
4164:October 2015
4161:
4146:Please help
4134:
4098:Central Asia
4091:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4040:mob violence
4025:
4012:
4001:
3986:
3980:October 2015
3977:
3962:Please help
3950:
3910:Home Nations
3895:
3844:
3835:Home Nations
3727:
3711:
3691:
3662:bilingualism
3650:biopolitical
3643:
3639:
3634:Paul Preston
3626:Pompeu Fabra
3622:anti-Catalan
3598:
3594:
3570:
3566:
3561:El Imparcial
3555:against the
3542:
3523:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3450:
3446:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3366:through the
3345:
3320:
3301:
3271:Bundesländer
3251:
3249:
3245:Sint Maarten
3199:
3162:nation-state
3146:Jewish state
3140:
3120:
3111:
3100:Please help
3092:
3049:
3027:
2984:
2936:buffer state
2918:
2897:Montenegrins
2870:
2867:
2863:Wilhelm Tell
2848:
2845:(as of 1923)
2817:
2808:
2785:
2750:
2726:Polonisation
2698:Francisation
2690:Czechization
2686:Croatization
2670:prohibitions
2667:
2636:
2593:
2557:
2554:
2546:
2543:
2505:
2499:October 2015
2496:
2485:Please help
2480:verification
2477:
2437:Papal States
2433:Vatican City
2414:
2406:Soviet Union
2367:
2336:
2264:Muslim world
2248:Qing dynasty
2244:Yuan dynasty
2240:Tang dynasty
2237:
2217:Dutch Empire
2173:
2167:
2146:
2138:corporations
2127:
2122:
2106:
2099:Nazi Germany
2090:
2080:
2072:pan-Germanic
2048:Ernest Renan
2041:
2027:
2019:Liao dynasty
2015:Song dynasty
2000:(1648). The
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1961:nationalists
1950:
1922:conscription
1888:
1884:nation state
1872:Hebrew Bible
1837:
1817:mercantilism
1804:Jeremy Black
1792:Steven Weber
1785:
1737:ethnogenesis
1734:
1726:
1649:
1629:nation-state
1628:
1626:
1552:Subsidiarity
1380:Anationalism
1139:Expansionist
1003:Independence
969:
753:Middle power
680:Vassal state
674:Buffer state
672:
648:Puppet state
643:Protectorate
619:Client state
609:Principality
545:
435:Distributism
377:Presidential
255:Dictatorship
179:Gerontocracy
101:rule by many
74:
58:Part of the
36:
32:NationStates
9084:Quasi-state
8869:Ethnic joke
8677:Tribal name
8662:Origin myth
8637:Mythomoteur
8562:Ethnic flag
8547:Development
8232:Netnography
8207:Ethnography
8197:Ethnocinema
8175:Ethnobotany
8102:Nationality
7871:James, Paul
7703:20 February
7534:27 February
7447:20 February
7305:El Nacional
7125:El Nacional
6302:4 September
6196:18 December
6152:18 December
6126:18 December
6100:18 December
6014:20 February
5870:: 977–991.
5698:Kohli, Atul
5634:Kadi, Wadad
4832:25 November
4794:25 November
4756:25 November
4546:stadtholder
4505:Nationalism
4381:free market
4282:of France.
4279:département
4258:casus belli
4210:irredentism
4188:Irredentism
4116:Irredentism
4074:melting pot
4023:in Europe.
3530:Tragic Week
3333:Parliaments
3209:Netherlands
3182:Circassians
2999:regionalist
2956:World War I
2901:Macedonians
2855:Switzerland
2767:In practice
2734:Serbization
2624:centralised
2343:royal house
2252:Han-Chinese
2174:multiethnic
2130:sovereignty
2078:movements.
2068:imperialism
2064:colonialist
2054:, which in
2030:Romanticism
1945:monarchical
1840:sovereignty
1829:cartography
1761:nationalism
1523: [
1475:Irredentism
1465:Imperialism
1338:Territorial
1304:Legionarism
992:Core values
888:Nationalism
758:Great power
743:Small power
685:Viceroyalty
556:Nationalism
420:Colonialism
400:Libertarian
362:Directorial
239:rule by one
219:Technocracy
214:Stratocracy
194:Meritocracy
184:Kleptocracy
174:Aristocracy
9144:Categories
9109:Rump state
9059:Federation
9029:City-state
8944:Xenophobia
8939:Xenophilia
8914:Indigenism
8849:Allophilia
8782:Ethnocracy
8672:Statistext
8602:Historical
8495:Indigenous
8447:South Asia
8383:Indigenous
8117:Population
7881:. London:
7417:26 January
7336:Public Law
7056:9 November
6508:8485753003
5989:Al Jazeera
5608:. p.
5402:1304248303
5229:Kohn, Hans
5185:0521439612
4556:References
4485:Ethnocracy
4475:City-state
4331:identities
4222:revanchism
4214:unredeemed
3932:Minorities
3881:, but the
3504:education.
3465:Pio Baroja
3395:, part of
3346:After the
3309:Al-Andalus
3288:See also:
3190:Samaritans
3150:Basic Laws
3114:March 2024
2950:) and the
2877:South Slav
2795:improve it
2753:separatism
2655:curriculum
2568:Zollverein
2429:San Marino
2400:, but the
2378:Zollverein
2370:free trade
2268:Caliphates
2258:, and the
2246:, and the
2103:Minorities
2076:pan-Slavic
1852:mass media
1813:capitalism
1731:Complexity
1713:federation
1695:city-state
1569:Xenophobia
1537:Revanchism
1490:Militarism
1149:Indigenism
1144:Homosexual
1112:Ecological
1018:Solidarity
1008:Patriotism
998:Allegiance
763:Superpower
719:Superstate
714:Federation
709:Devolution
695:Federalism
536:City-state
209:Plutocracy
204:Particracy
68:government
9001:Types of
8904:Ethnocide
8777:Ethnoburb
8682:Tribalism
8465:Australia
8457:West Asia
8437:East Asia
8408:Caribbean
8393:Greenland
8274:Ethnology
8147:Ethnology
8085:Influence
8004:Ethnicity
7495:Sociology
7368:Routledge
6842:cite news
6068:0026-3141
5884:155033800
5840:162362628
5549:147753503
5541:0003-1224
5490:0003-1224
5369:133980555
5361:2059-1632
5231:(1965) .
4875:145643597
4609:140438685
4470:Caliphate
4135:does not
4032:expulsion
4013:outsiders
3951:does not
3746:Galicians
3526:Argentina
3405:Galicians
3385:Catalonia
3256:Dutch law
3186:Assyrians
3178:Armenians
3106:talk page
2926:from the
2924:secession
2799:verifying
2608:Catalonia
2262:. In the
2187:(and its
2060:patriotic
1825:geography
1723:are not).
1656:ethnicity
1450:Globalism
1435:Francoism
1238:Christian
1233:Religious
1159:Left-wing
1102:Corporate
1092:Communist
1053:Bourgeois
1043:Anarchist
590:Unitarism
566:Globalism
472:Religious
460:Tribalism
450:Socialism
445:Feudalism
430:Despotism
425:Communism
415:Anarchism
352:Communist
299:Stateless
289:Anarchism
250:Despotism
234:Autocracy
224:Theocracy
189:Kritarchy
157:Oligarchy
142:Socialist
96:Democracy
9104:Republic
9094:Politeia
9024:Chiefdom
8924:Nativism
8592:Ethnonym
8557:Ethnarch
8513:Identity
8500:European
8378:Americas
8222:Critical
8217:Clinical
8011:Concepts
7909:. 1882.
7873:(1996).
7824:. 2007.
7804:. 1991.
7749:(2003).
7637:(2016).
7613:Archived
7586:24 March
7563:Archived
6460:2 August
6008:Ynetnews
5776:(1992).
5700:(2004).
5662:(2012).
5640:: 81–86.
5498:10075481
5418:(1951).
5259:(1992).
5170:(1992).
5097:Abstract
4972:11536431
4964:17820299
4458:See also
4396:ideology
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4335:Cold War
4206:homeland
4102:genocide
4078:problems
4044:lynching
4042:such as
4015:are the
3922:Scotland
3859:Scotland
3790:Scotland
3738:Catalans
3534:Catalans
3426:Napoleon
3389:Valencia
3356:Philip V
3215:and the
2989:and the
2960:Flemings
2893:Bosniaks
2889:Slovenes
2811:May 2016
2612:Brittany
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2453:Holy See
2451:and the
2447:between
2392:and the
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2280:polities
2278:. These
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2113:nor the
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1485:Localism
1480:Jingoism
1328:Romantic
1279:Resource
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1248:Clerical
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1163:populism
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1134:European
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1075:American
1058:Business
980:Treasure
955:Language
950:Identity
880:a series
878:Part of
638:Dominion
367:Legalist
347:Absolute
332:Republic
327:Monarchy
199:Noocracy
169:Anocracy
122:Economic
112:Demarchy
9124:Warlord
9069:Kingdom
9064:Khanate
8953:Related
8612:Kinship
8552:Endonym
8542:Demonym
8490:Oceania
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7477:24 July
7184:El PaĂs
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6076:4329354
5302:(ed.).
5213:8 April
5090:5 March
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4944:Bibcode
4935:Science
4337:world.
4267:greater
4200:in 1943
4156:removed
4141:sources
4094:Balkans
4048:pogroms
3972:removed
3957:sources
3914:England
3855:England
3851:country
3837:of the
3774:England
3742:Basques
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3630:fascist
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3606:America
3401:Basques
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2995:Walloon
2972:Walloon
2968:Flemish
2944:Prussia
2920:Belgium
2909:Croatia
2859:cantons
2837:Map of
2793:Please
2639:culture
2616:Corsica
2576:private
2560:customs
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2359:bishops
2355:princes
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2256:Mongols
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2225:emperor
2191:), the
2177:empires
2083:fascism
2006:empires
1953:Germany
1914:Italian
1906:Italian
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1771:History
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1641:country
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1226:Zionism
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1122:Ethnic
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