4066:
3125:
4118:
2780:
4017:
2847:) on their belt buckles. "Being a chaplain in the German army had always been a prestigious position and the Nazis wanted people who represented that old military tradition (..) and not sow discord or division. They wanted people who were not troublemakers." The German military chaplains mostly wanted to bring the word of the Christian God to men in the field and to deliver the sacraments, make their families proud and serve their country. âThe motives of the chaplains were not unusual, (..) their noble, personal and professional motives turned them into a legitimating force in a war of annihilation.â Military chaplains in Nazi Germany were rigorously screened. First, names were put on the desks of the local civilian bishops, and then the names had to be approved by the according
2333:
2106:
3601:
3164:
3355:
3637:
3625:
3613:
3762:
1751:
supposedly abusing their military position and thus discouraging their subordinates to approach them when in need. Nevertheless, chaplains continue to wear combat uniform (but no rank insignia) when accompanying the troops in field operations or exercises, and are still considered as a part of the officers corps; some chaplains in specific positions (such as the military bishop or the chief chaplain of each individual armed service) are given some ceremonial privileges, but no rank. No specific provisions exist for the spiritual support to non-Catholics, mostly due to their -still- low numbers, but it remains an open issue.
4032:
3668:
3565:
3109:
3097:
3589:
3577:
3141:
3340:
3312:
3085:
2294:
2287:
340:. Some clergy, like rabbis, can apply without permission from any individual or organization within their faith group; others, in faith groups that have a hierarchy established to make decisions on the postings or positions of their members, must be granted permission from the appropriate official, such as the appropriate Bishop. As the application process proceeds, and the military determines whether the applicant will meet standards in areas such as health, physical fitness, age, education, citizenship, past criminal history, and
1710:
4078:
29:
4102:
3834:, chaplains have no rank other than "chaplain", while in the Army they hold commissioned relative rank but are universally referred to as "padre". On the foundation of the Royal Air Force Chaplains' Branch an attempt was made to amalgamate these differing systems by creating "relative rank", where rank is worn but without executive authority. In practice chaplains of all three services work in similar ways, using what influence and authority they have on behalf of those who consult them or seek their advice.
3928:
1631:
2271:
2264:
2969:). Service dress was the typical dress for officers, with high-quality materials and tailor-made. For military chaplains, the field dress was worn with officer-quality collar patches and without shoulder boards. Service dress was normally used behind the lines although photographic evidences also show this kind of uniform was worn on the battlefield. Long trousers with shoes or breeches with officer boots could be worn. Two-pronged officer's belt was used, sometimes with cross strap.
668:
1769:
2689:
2257:
2245:
2238:
646:
1830:
207:
2549:
2587:
2561:
2529:
695:
3940:
2869:
2231:
2709:
2308:
2701:
2694:
2878:
1587:
512:
240:
2631:
2479:
2675:
2643:
2611:
499:
426:, to be unarmed in combat, although the US does not prohibit chaplains from earning marksmanship awards or participating in marksmanship competitions. Other nations, notably Norway, Denmark and Sweden, and also Australia, make it an issue of individual conscience. There are anecdotal accounts that even US and UK chaplains have at least occasionally unofficially borne weapons: Chaplain (then Captain) James D. Johnson, of the
219:
2655:
2573:
2554:
3222:
2597:
2592:
2566:
2541:
2534:
6190:
2489:
2484:
2636:
3410:
2648:
2623:
2616:
3815:, and the current form of military chaplain dates from that era. A chaplain provides spiritual and pastoral support for service personnel, including the conduct of religious services at sea or in the field. In the Royal Navy, chaplains are traditionally addressed by their Christian name, or with one of many nicknames (Bish; Sin-Bosun; Devil Dodger; Sky-pilot etc.). In the Army and
3395:
tasks themselves, chaplains were instructed to assist in wound dressing, to help in the evacuation of killed and wounded soldiers, to notify the relatives and friends of the killed soldiers of the death of soldiers, to participate in the organization of societies to help the disabled, as well as to take care of the arrangement of travelling libraries and military graves.
4065:
1968:
2959:). Field dress was identical for enlisted men, non-commissioned officers, and officers, and was worn on the battlefield. For military chaplains, the field dress was worn with officer-quality collar patches and without shoulder boards. Long trousers with shoes or breeches with officer boots could be worn. Two-pronged officer's belt was used.
4003:(1985) upheld the system as a permissible attempt to support service members in the "free exercise" of their religious beliefs, though others have described the details of the chaplaincy system as violations of the legal principles that the federal government maintain neutrality and avoid becoming entangled in religious affairs.
3124:
370:. Additionally, in cases where an endorsing agency is not yet established for an individual's religion, it is possible for him or her to be endorsed by the endorsing agency of another group, a process which was followed for the first Muslim chaplains in the military. In any event, this endorsement is recognized as
2808:) on the belt buckles of every Army and Navy enlisted men and non-commissioned officers. Despite this proportion of Christians, the totalitarian national socialistic government of the German Reich tried to weaken the authority and influence of the churches over their German adherents. Besides the international
3968:, the volunteer auxiliary of the US Air Force, also has chaplains, who must meet the same standards for appointment as active-duty Air Force, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard chaplains. They wear the same insignia as US Air Force chaplains and can be called upon to assist Air Force chaplains.
2910:
period, the Army and Navy had military chaplains. When needed, other branches of the armed forces acquired chaplains from the Army or Navy or from nearby parish. On an occasion the SS units also had chaplains. In the Heer (Army), military chaplains were organized into Group 3b (Pastoral Group) of the
2129:
faiths. The mission of this Branch is to "support and enhance the effectiveness of the CF as a whole â its leadership, the individual men and women who serve and their families â through the provision of comprehensive religious and spiritual support, advice, and care." The vision of the
Chaplaincy is
1906:
and wear the uniform of an RAN officer, but like the
British Royal Navy (RN) do not wear rank rank. For reasons of protocol, ceremonial occasions and for saluting purposes, they are normally grouped with Commanders (O-5). The more senior Division 4 Senior Chaplains are grouped with Captains (O-6) and
406:
recalls "the tall figure of the battalion chaplain, swinging along good style with his .38 on his hip" immediately behind the lead platoon during a battalion attack. Fraser asks, "if the padre shot , what would the harvest be ... apart from three ringing cheers from the whole battalion?" The
Reverend
3394:
The first All-Russian
Congress of Military and Naval clergy in the Russian Empire was held in St. Petersburg from 1 to 11 July 1914, it was attended by 49 chaplains representing all 12 military districts of the state. It defined the range of duties of the military clergy: in addition to the priestly
2754:
did Jews become citizens with equal rights in
Germany for the first time. An integration of Jewish soldiers within the army gave the German Reich the opportunity to recognize the Jewish urge to fight for the German "Fatherland". The times of common Christian suppression and supremachy status changed
335:
as military staff officers in the
Chaplain Corps. Members of the clergy who meet the qualifications for service as an officer in the military are free to apply for service with any of the three United States Chaplain Corps: the Army, Navy, and Air Force each has a Chaplain Corps, with Navy chaplains
2766:
equal rights as citizens. Very few Jewish soldiers in the
Prussian army of the 18th century left historical traces, e.g. Konstantin Nathanel of Salomon, who was promoted to general in 1760. Although the Jewish presence in Germany is older than Christianity, the first "field rabbinat" was introduced
1750:
Roman
Catholic military chaplains served in the Argentine armed forces since the early nineteenth century, and wore officers´ uniforms and ranks. However, the use of these was discontinued in the 1970s in the Army and the Air Force, and in the 2000s in the Navy, due to allegations of some chaplains
1910:
The title "Padre" for chaplains is less common and not officially encouraged in the Royal
Australian Navy, although it is known to be used by some sailors and Navy chaplains in preference to the more formal title of "chaplain" or form of address towards an officer such as "sir." Like British Royal
576:
or chief of chaplains, on the staff of the leader of the nation's military forces. In some countries, like Israel, Canada, and South Africa, one chief of chaplains/chaplain general serves in that position for all chaplains of all religions, in all branches of the military. In many other countries,
3265:
The
Military Rabbinate is responsible for treating the bodies of soldiers in accordance with religious law, including the identifications and post-mortem treatment of bodies, and conducting military funerals. The Military Rabbinate also coordinates the burial of enemy soldiers and the exhuming of
1721:
of Israel, today, military rabbis serve throughout several countries of the world, most notably in the US military forces, and various European armies. Since the rise of the Christian religion in Europe and worldwide, as a matter of course Christians fought against Christians over and over again.
3960:
and may vary significantly from one type of uniform to another within a military department. The US Army, Air Force, and Navy (as a component of the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps is supplied by US Navy chaplains) require an 'ecclesiastical endorsement' from the candidate's faith group
1863:
begin their commission as a Captain (Army) or Flight Lieutenant (RAAF) respectively. There are five levels or "divisions" for the seniority of chaplains in the Australian Army and Air Force with each division corresponding to a worn rank. The highest "division" is Division 5 who are "principal
374:
for acceptance as a chaplain: in other words, the military will not accept an individual for service as a chaplain, nor allow him or her to continue to serve, without such an endorsement remaining in force; however, the decision as to whether to accept that individual remains with the military
356:
that is recognized by the Department of Defense, representing one or more faith groups in the United States, will be required, in part to ensure that the separation of church and state is honored. Neither the government as a whole nor the military in particular will be put into the position of
2842:
German military chaplains who served the Wehrmacht were part of the German mainstream and lent the Nazi war effort legitimacy. The Christian military chaplains served between strange poles. While the Nazi ideology was at its core anti-Christian, 95% of Germans were baptized Christians. German
3031:
All the buttons, national eagles, cockades, Gothic crosses, and cap chinstraps were silver for military chaplains and gold for Field Bishops. The collar patches had violet underlay and violet piping for Catholic chaplains, and field grey underlay and violet piping for Protestant (Evangelist)
489:
In 2006, training materials obtained by US intelligence showed that insurgent snipers fighting in Iraq were urged to single out and attack engineers, medics, and chaplains on the theory that those casualties would demoralize entire enemy units. Among the training materials, there included an
3955:
In the United States, military chaplains have an officer's rank based on their years of service and promotion selection from among their peers. Chaplains serving in the US Armed Forces wear the uniform of their respective branch of service, and normally wear clerical attire only during the
2728:
2401:
in the French government, does not however apply to the military. The defense minister appoints three command-level military chaplainsâone per faithâin charge of all chaplains. The chaplains, serving in the army, are assigned by one of these three military chaplains. The first Muslim
3234:
402:, chaplains were unarmed. Crosby describes an incident where a US chaplain became a trained tank gunner and was removed from the military for this "entirely illegal, not to mention imprudent" action. At least some British chaplains serving in the Far East, however, were armed:
1936:
The Anglican and Roman Catholic strands of Australian Defence Force Chaplaincy have websites that explain their church's mission within the Australian Defence Force. While the Protestant strand does not have a website, one of their chaplains has a representative blog site.
1876:. The principal chaplains of the Army wear the rank of brigadier and in the RAAF, air commodore. Australian Army chaplains, whatever their rank, are mostly referred to as "Padre" by officers and soldiers alike. The title is also widely used in the RAAF for their chaplains.
3390:
The position of chaplain in the army and navy of the Russian Empire was present until 1917. In 1914, there were about 730 priests and 150 deacons in the ranks of the Russian Imperial Army, and at the height of the war the number of chaplains in it was about 5,000 people.
3754:
2822:
and Nazi Germany. The government of the German Reich early established a pastoral ministry for the German Army and the Reichskonkordat settled the appointment of an Army bishop. Therefore, the military chaplains could more freely operate out of the Catholic hierarchy.
1923:
In the Australian Defence Force (ADF), the heads of military chaplaincy for those Christian denominations and of the Jewish faith that have an official association with the ADF, are also members of the ADF's "Religious Advisory Committee" (RAC). With respect to the
3253:
The Military Rabbinate constitutes the body responsible for religious institutions in the military. In every unit or military base there are Military Rabbinate military personnel assigned responsibility for conducting or coordinating religious services, overseeing
434:) carrying the M-16 rifle while embedded with a combat patrol. Since 1909 US chaplains on operations have been accompanied by an armed chaplain assistant. However, perhaps on this occasion it was felt that an unarmed uniformed man would draw unwelcome attention.
3718:
is a notable chaplaincy organization in Ukraine that provides counseling and pastoral care to officers, soldiers and their families. Today, a chaplain is not an official military position, but rather a volunteer service. A notable Ukrainian military chaplain is
3330:
In the Netherlands, there are chaplains of Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, and humanist faiths, provided by the De Diensten Geestelijke Verzorging (DGV) or the Spiritual Care Services. Chaplains are trained in Vormingscentrum Landgoed Beukbergen.
1722:
During World War I, for the first time a substantial number of Jews served on all sides of the war, and so did military rabbis. As a result of 18th and 19th centuries` emancipation, "military field rabbis" served on all fronts and in all combating nations.
3035:
For the Kriegsmarine, the uniform was identical to naval jacket of regular officers, but without sleeve laces and with chaplain collar patches. The collar patches were different to those of the Army. Two-prong officer's belt or brocade belt could be worn.
3200:) or chaplain were banned during Hitler's rule and were reintroduced to the German military on 29 May 2020, by the Germany Parliament into law since 1957. It is the first expansion of the law on the military pastoral care. The Jewish chaplains serve the
3061:
Oftentimes, German military chaplains were issued an armband with a red cross sign and violet stripe to show their neutrality on the battlefield, in accordance with the Geneva Conventions, which designated chaplains as neutral parties. This was called
2323:
During the Second World War or to Finland the Winter War, Continuation War, and Lapland War Finland was unique among German allied Axis powers in including Jewish soldiers in its military as well as having field chaplaincy services available for them.
3249:
that provides religious services for military personnel, Jewish and non-Jewish, and makes decisions on issues of religion and military affairs. The Military Rabbinate is headed by the Chief Military Rabbi, who carries the rank of a Brigadier General.
4117:
2397:(military chaplaincy) was created and instituted by a 8 July 1880 Act of Parliament, which sets forth how the chaplaincy functions with regard to the Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish faiths. The Secularism Act (1905), which establishes a strict
3503:
faith is represented by a Regular Force chaplain. The rank is Cpln (Vipra) and the mode of address Vipra. The rank insignia is a deepa (lamp) with flame. This is the symbolic representation of enlightenment, the life objective of all Hindus.
361:
priest, minister, rabbi, imam, etc. (The requirement for such an endorsement has been in force since 1901, and today many of the various religious endorsing agencies work together under such non-governmental voluntary umbrella groups as the
2166:
ruled that this order was "not lawful" since it unjustifiably required all attendees to show participation in a prayer that may not believe. Following this ruling, non-believers are now permitted to retain their headdress just like
3510:
do not have Regular Force chaplains in the SANDF because they are small in number. They are however served by part-time workers through the Chaplains Service of the SANDF and are addressed according to their religious customs as
1890:
From July 2020, Maritime Spiritual Wellbeing Officers (MSWOs) were introduced to the Navy Chaplaincy Branch, designed to give Navy people and their families with professional, non-religious pastoral care and spiritual support.
2130:
to "be an operationally relevant Chaplaincy that supports and cares for all CF personnel and their families, wherever they live and serve, empowering them spiritually and morally to meet the demands of military service."
3971:
US military chaplains, both individuals and in groups, have been involved in a number of controversies. Complaints have been made against chaplains for mandatory prayers, coercion, and using government money to promote
3976:. Groups representing atheists have pushed for the appointment of someone representing their viewpoint to the chaplaincy. Individual cases include that of Air Force Lt. Col. Garland Robertson, discharged in 1993 after
577:
such as France, there is a separate chaplain general/chief of chaplains for each faith group represented by chaplains. In other countries, like the United States and United Kingdom, there is one chaplain general/
4031:
2804:, for the Roman Catholic and Protestant denominations only. A total of 95% of all Germans being Christian, German soldiers during Nazi times continued to belong to the churches and had the words "Gott mit uns" (
2202:
Chaplains are uniformed, and the chaplaincy service has a system of internal grades separate from the usual ranking system, allowing each chaplain to be regarded as equal in rank to the person he is addressing.
1932:
churches, their Bishops are members of RAC and they and the other members of RAC have the status of a two star General (US) or Major General (Australian Army), or Rear Admiral (RAN) or Air Vice-Marshal (RAAF).
1800:. They often organize religious programs and offer opportunities for prayer, especially before each military exercise conducted by the armed forces. The clergy program was created in 1997 on the initiative of
3186:. Initially, a "military-chaplaincy" contract was only signed between the state and the Protestant Church, but was extended to all other religious communities for reasons of parity. Furthermore, the 1930s
1907:
Division 5 Principal Chaplains are grouped with Commodores (O-7), but their rank slide remains the same. Principal Chaplains and MSWOs, however, have gold braid on the peak of their white service cap.
3258:
laws of the kitchen, and the maintenance of the synagogue and religious supplies. Actively serving military personnel can request Military Rabbinate representatives to perform marriage ceremonies and
1960:
490:
insurgent sniper training manual that was posted on the Internet. Among its tips for shooting US troops, there read: "Killing doctors and chaplains is suggested as a means of psychological warfare."
3459:. His own conversion to the Christian faith was initiated by a dream in which the Chi-Rho monogramme appeared to him. The triangle surrounding the monogramme is the symbolic representation of the
4761:... Chaplains and MSWOs are commissioned officers without rank. However, for ceremonial and protocol purposes they are, where appropriate, normally grouped with Commanders (O-5). ...
3051:
was present on the cross. The cross itself was made either of metal or silver, with black wood insert. Long metal chains went through a loop at the top of the cross to be worn around the neck.
5401:
2948:
German military chaplains did not get into the ordinary military rank system, but received privileges like any other regular officers. Army chaplains had four different types of clothing:
2814:, the international character of the Catholic church was another challenge. A few Catholics who devoutly resisted the Nazis, suffered imprisonment and hardship. The case was solved by the
4581:
4264:
1547:
1737:
during the time a chaplain leads a religious worship service, especially on ships at sea. On United States Navy ships it is the only pennant that flies above the United States flag.
366:.) Although ordination is usually required for chaplain service, some "equivalent" status is accepted for individuals from religious groups which do not have ordination, such as the
3886:(MoD) has employed only Christian chaplains, with the Jewish community providing an honorary chaplain under long-standing arrangements, although Jewish chaplains have served in the
2413:
fighting unit and made up of personnel from England, France, or any of its imperial domains. After the war, military chaplains were sent to occupation zones in Germany and Austria.
4998:
3108:
3054:
For Protestant (Evangelist) chaplains, the cross was plain and made of metal or silver. Long metal chains went through a loop at the top of the cross to be worn around the neck.
3988:
who, against direct orders to him personally, as well as military law and tradition, protested openly and publicly while in uniform against military policies which he believed
3378:. Even during the Communist period, unlike most East Bloc states, the Polish military retained a "General Dean's Office of the Polish Army" to serve as a chaplain unit in the
2989:). Overcoat worn by military chaplains was identical to those worn by officers. However, no shoulder boards were attached. This was worn over the field dress or service dress.
2382:
was the king who gave legal status to the military chaplains, since chaplains serving under their lord in the Crusades were the first to be militarized. In 1531, during the
2037:
3827:
as they are explicitly outside of the chain of command in the units to which they have been attached, which emphasises their pastoral role rather than a command position.
296:
employs chaplains, but their authority comes from their sending church. At the present time there are no non-religious chaplains. Royal Navy chaplains undertake a 16-week
4077:
4016:
3684:
3096:
1979:
in its article, 5-VII, guarantees religious assistance in civil or military institutions of collective detention, such as prison, hospital or any other institution. The
1617:
3773:
The first English military-oriented chaplains were priests on board proto-naval vessels during the eighth century AD. Land based chaplains appeared during the reign of
3518:
Christian chaplains are generally referred to and addressed as Padre. They may however, be addressed according to the practice of their religious bodies e.g., Father,
3989:
3182:
German religious constitutional law and its state-church law is involved in the democratic national identity of modern Germany, especially in various articles of the
308:, Lympstone and if successful serve with a front-line Royal Marines unit. British Army chaplains undertake seven-weeks training at The Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre
1658:
4722:
3867:
and wear uniform. Army and Air Force chaplains bear ranks and wear rank insignia, but Navy chaplains do not, wearing a cross and a special version of the officers'
2800:
Germany had a tradition of appointing Catholic and Evangelical military chaplains and Jewish military field rabbis. This was continued in the Army and Navy of the
304:, and specialist fleet time at sea alongside a more experienced chaplain. Naval chaplains called to service with the Royal Marines undertake a commando course at
2762:
also showed religious tolerance, but in case of the Jews he exerted intolerance. The Jews were divided into six classes, and only the privileged first class had
3130:
Liberated foreign Protestant, Catholic and Jewish chaplains conduct funeral services for the reburial of 71 political prisoners, exhumed from a mass grave near
597:, to discuss issues that cross service lines, but each reports as a staff officer of his or her service, to the Chief of Staff of the Army or Air Force, or the
1833:
An Australian chaplain wearing the "Large Box Respirator" also known as the "Respiratory Tower" during the First World War, Bois Grenier Sector on 5 June 1916.
622:
4546:
3687:, many Ukrainian citizens with a religious background have volunteered to serve in the armed forces as chaplains to certain battalions and regiments in the
375:
service, and the individual can be rejected for a number of reasons, including the needs of the military, even with the endorsement of an endorsing agency.
473:
1730:
Badges and insignia vary widely across nations and services; though generally include some form of symbol specific to the individual chaplain's religion.
4620:
3140:
363:
4007:
4917:
4101:
2162:
When offering prayers during parades and ceremonies, it is customary that the order to remove headdress be given to those on parade. In November 2004,
139:
roots, it is generally used today in military organizations to describe all professionals specially trained to serve any spiritual need, regardless of
5745:
2409:, but have no rank or rank insignia. The modern military chaplaincy is rooted in that war, where military chaplains were incorporated in almost every
5061:
3957:
590:
3262:
for baby boys. The unit also oversees the legal and religious certification of marriages and divorces of individuals during their military service.
3084:
6215:
3545:
Along with chaplains from many other nations in the southern region of the continent of Africa, South African chaplains participate in SARMCA, the
1542:
3542:(for chaplain) followed by the appropriate ecclesiastical title of the respective chaplain e.g., Cpln (Rev), Cpln (Fr), Cpln (Pastor), Cpln, etc.
5927:
4370:
3564:
1885:
1610:
2206:
In most countries non-combatant personnel carry no weapons, but Danish chaplains are permitted to carry a sidearm for purposes of self-defence.
4344:
2755:
and more and more German Jews served in the liberal French Armies of the German territories under French influence, e.g. in the Bavarian army.
1838:
1785:
5090:
4651:
3852:), who was formally under the control of the Permanent Under-Secretary of State. An assistant chaplain-general was a chaplain 1st class (full
1855:
and wear the uniform of officers of their particular branch of the services as well as the rank to which they are qualified. Chaplains in the
1911:
Navy chaplains, Royal Australian Navy chaplains wear a slightly different peaked cap to other Navy officers which apparently was designed by
5450:
5142:
4606:
4585:
4268:
3398:
In the Russian Federation, Ukraine (and in most of the countries of the former Warsaw Pact) the institution of chaplaincy is being revived.
2993:
No weapon was permitted to be carried by chaplains, but one photographic evidence shows a chaplain with a pistol holster on his left waist.
5974:
5409:
4413:
3710:
designated around 70 priests to work with their designated units, all of which came from the Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant faiths. The
3588:
3183:
586:
582:
5693:
3951:
in front of a Celtic cross. He typically was involved in combat and became the most highly decorated cleric in the history of the US Army
3600:
3576:
1843:
Chaplains in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) have almost the same status as chaplains in the British armed services. Chaplains in the
5797:
5030:
5005:
1603:
711:
602:
3013:) for military chaplains. Between the national eagle and cockade, there was a small Gothic cross, either made of metal or embroidered.
3996:
331:, is not generally applied to the process of becoming a military chaplain. Individuals volunteer, and if they are accepted, they are
2113:
The Canadian Armed Forces Chaplaincy has approximately 192 Regular Force chaplains and 145 Reserve Force chaplains representing the
5044:
3882:. The first Jewish chaplain was appointed in 1892 and some 20 to 30 were commissioned during World War II. Until recent times, the
3636:
3624:
578:
5902:
5327:
3692:
3612:
707:
676:
4395:
3977:
3932:
3551:
3351:
The chaplain service in Norway is called The Norwegian Armed Forces Chaplaincy, and is a joint Norwegian Armed Forces service.
2779:
2316:
305:
6002:
4201:
3823:
or as Sir/Ma'am (although not the latter in the RAF). Many Padres in the British Army will insist on not being referred to as
476:
given to military chaplains who have been killed in the line of duty, although it has to date only been awarded to the famous
147:
to individuals and supporting their religious rights and needs, military chaplains may also advise the executive on issues of
5771:
4978:
610:
427:
337:
3883:
3493:
2163:
1369:
293:
5200:
4126:
Air Force Chaplain (Captain) Walid Habash speaks to Muslim troops following a prayer service on Friday, December 19, 2009.
6194:
5277:
4919:
Capelão Militar: Ter ou não ter direito a participação de sacerdotes de religiþes afro-brasileiras em concursos públicos?
4714:
4290:
4041:
3744:
1643:
6018:
5632:
3058:
Photographic evidences show numerous variety of pectoral crosses worn by German military chaplains during World War II.
852:
6114:
6095:
6074:
3416:, former Chaplain General of the S. African National Defense Force, and former South African Ambassador to Israel, 1998
1552:
533:
257:
171:
in an effort to understand the role of religion as a factor both in hostility and war and in reconciliation and peace.
5542:
Doris L. BergenBetween God and Hitler: Military Chaplains in Nazi Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023
2463:
194:
monitored and shaped the beliefs, loyalties, and enthusiasms of Soviet soldiers and officers in a context of official
6220:
6142:
5590:
5511:
5484:
5375:
4485:
4451:
4318:
3887:
3301:
2979:). Frock coat was used for formal occasions and when ordered, and worn over the service dress. The piping was violet.
2848:
1429:
1167:
559:
279:
5165:
541:
460:. Many have been decorated for bravery in action (five have been awarded Britain's highest award for gallantry, the
5956:
5834:
4672:
4332:
every unit in the Soviet army had a chaplain, called a commissar, who monitored the piety of soldiers and officers.
4142:
3922:
3740:
1346:
1135:
684:
416:
313:
5661:
3496:. In 2004, Major General Gqiba left the military to accept his appointment as South African Ambassador to Israel.
2915:. In mid 1935, four groups of military chaplains were introduced. In 1936, similar groups were introduced for the
1733:
In addition to badges and insignias for individual chaplains, certain nations, including the United States, fly a
5119:
4554:
3907:
3715:
3653:
2368:, and, by extension, all clergymen who officiated in reliquaries, sanctuaries, or chapels were eventually called
2332:
2100:
2069:
1351:
1160:
469:
415:
senior Jewish chaplain, who became well known for his work amongst the liberated prisoners after the capture of
6225:
6163:
5563:
4675:(adopted by the Home Missions Commission, June 2000). North American Baptist Conference. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
3748:
3375:
2398:
2356:
of the Frankish kings, would be carried everywhere the king went, even into battle, as a holy relic upon which
1789:
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842:
630:
537:
261:
4624:
2795:
4527:
3801:
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words is: "In this sign, you will conquer". This is the motto of the Chaplains Service and forms part of the
3163:
2105:
2041:
1399:
815:
301:
5679:
5533:
Pierre Giolitto : Volontaires français sous l'uniforme allemand, Tempus, 2007. (ISBN 978-2-262-02641-7)
4926:
6032:
5749:
5253:
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2783:
1670:
594:
412:
5065:
6210:
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3657:
1635:
1634:
Fr. Thomas Mooney, a Catholic chaplain of the 69th Infantry Regiment of the New York State Militia, at a
1172:
973:
606:
5877:
5607:
5352:
3811:
The department was awarded its "Royal" prefix in 1919 in recognition of their chaplains' service during
2893:
186:
or non-faith-based chaplains who offer a non-religious approach to chaplain support. From 1918 to 1942,
5226:
4502:
3761:
3316:
2790:
to the German troops with "God with us" on their belt buckle, 1941; 95% of all Germans being Christians
2510:
1864:
chaplains," of which there are three per service representing the three major Christian denominations:
1860:
1848:
1809:
1086:
733:
5931:
5580:
4646:
3890:. In October 2005 the Ministry of Defence appointed four chaplains to the military; one each from the
3354:
4858:
4238:
3707:
3700:
3485:
2828:
2149:
Advise the Commanding Officer regarding the spiritual and ethical well-being and morale of their unit
1793:
1424:
598:
6152:
Thornton, Sybil (1995). "Buddhist Chaplains in the Field of Battle". In Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (ed.).
4609:(AFCB). Instruction Number 5120.08 (20 August 2007). US Department of Defense. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
4348:
1269:
452:
lost 100 chaplains killed in action during World War II: the third highest casualty rate behind the
5094:
4699:
4659:
4251:
In all the hot spots â yet rarely mentioned â military chaplains are some of today's unsung heroes.
3973:
3797:
3667:
3467:
2843:
soldiers during the Nazi era continued to belong to the churches and had the words "Gott mit uns" (
2033:
2002:
was discussed in the judiciary, distinguished black militants asking for military chaplains in the
1999:
1813:
963:
765:
522:
3443:
monogramme surrounded by a triangle. The monogramme represents the first two letters of Christ in
940:
6037:
4973:. Programa de Educação Tutorial de HistĂłria da Universidade Federal do ParanĂĄ. pp. 232â248.
4567:
3688:
3427:
Since 1968, however, all chaplains have been senior officers and accorded the protocol status of
3379:
3358:
2912:
2312:
1998:
religious group that has the minimum number required by law to have a chaplain. The inclusion of
1797:
1341:
968:
526:
403:
250:
4477:
4471:
805:
126:. In some cases, they will also work with local civilians within a military area of operations.
5697:
4417:
3864:
3785:
3680:
3421:
2824:
2045:
2003:
1976:
1591:
1331:
1042:
760:
5328:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050925085650/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/ema/orgs_ext/aumoneries/
3196:
have no rank but have a special civilian status as part of the armed forces. Military rabbis (
3027:. Between the national eagle and cockade, there was a small Gothic cross, usually embroidered.
2890:
2428:. In 1954, pastor Tissot was one of the last paratrooper volunteers to jump over the besieged
6126:
An History of the Development of Catholic Military Chaplaincy in the United States of America
4172:
3985:
3246:
3238:
3226:
3150:
3146:
2443:
Since 1984, French military chaplains are involved in every military operationâincluding the
1903:
1899:
1852:
1177:
2767:
during World War I. The German Kaiserreich appointed c. 30 military rabbis. Field rabbi Dr.
1113:
47:
Chaplain, Rabbi, Purohit, Imam, Priest, Padre (Spanish), Cappellano Militare (Italian), MSWO
5821:
The Army Chaplain: the Royal Army Chaplains' Department; the duties of chaplains and morale
3956:
performance of a religious service. The position of rank and chaplain faith group insignia
3724:
3401:
Airborne Orthodox churches have appeared in the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation.
2515:
2448:
1980:
1654:
1537:
1414:
1289:
1274:
1047:
1027:
988:
810:
748:
441:
and must be returned to their home nation unless retained to minister to prisoners of war.
317:
5368:
Eisernes Kreuz und Davidstern : die Geschichte jĂźdischer Soldaten in deutschen Armeen
3339:
3311:
3190:
between the Holy See and Germany is still in force. In Germany, military chaplains of the
8:
4147:
3774:
3371:
2759:
2029:
1995:
1489:
1336:
1231:
1037:
909:
825:
800:
187:
5719:
5436:
1000:
6135:
The Clergy in Khaki: New Perspectives on British Army Chaplaincy in the First World War
4943:
4883:. Subchefia para Assuntos JurĂdicos, Casa Civil, PresidĂŞncia da RepĂşblica. 29 June 1981
4056:
4052:
3961:(which in the case of the Navy must be one registered with the Department of Defense).
3857:
3216:
2410:
2379:
1954:
1718:
1666:
1264:
1140:
1072:
897:
753:
384:
367:
211:
115:
5957:
Jones, W. (2010). "Air Force Academy Cites Progress In Tackling Religious Intolerance"
5331:
4880:
4399:
3777:, although their duties included jobs that today would come under the jurisdiction of
2199:, ministering to all personnel regardless of their particular faith or lack of faith.
1701:
Christian denominations may set its own requirements for certification as a minister.
210:
An Orthodox priest administers Holy Communion to a wounded Russian soldier during the
6159:
6153:
6138:
6110:
6091:
6085:
6070:
5586:
5559:
5507:
5480:
5371:
5339:
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5024:
4974:
4966:
4481:
4447:
4314:
4304:
4168:
3778:
3703:
3171:
2751:
2293:
2286:
2192:
1959:
1912:
1419:
914:
830:
795:
423:
6058:
The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Century
4071:
Military Catholic chaplain Father (Major) Waters conducts Divine Services, June 1944
3999:
has been the subject of legal challenges and scholarly dispute. One appellate case,
2390:
became the very first Protestant military chaplain to be killed on the battlefield.
1709:
1499:
649:
A worship pennant flying above the National Ensign (American flag) on a US Navy ship
581:
for each branch of the military. So, for example, in the United States, there is an
316:. Royal Air Force chaplains must complete 12 weeks Specialist Entrant course at the
182:
and none. Some countries, like Australia, the Netherlands, and Belgium, also employ
5735:. International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia Association. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
4209:
3965:
3944:
3845:
3728:
3489:
3413:
3039:
Although the official regulation states that military chaplains had to wear golden
2897:
2387:
2383:
1967:
1734:
1564:
1128:
887:
882:
872:
867:
862:
790:
573:
438:
183:
168:
6003:
Eric Schmitt, "Military Chaplain Fights A Battle Over Loyalties," 21 December 1993
5775:
4673:
Serving the Lord as a Chaplain in the Armed Forces of the United States of America
2137:
Foster the religious, spiritual and moral well-being of members and their families
820:
387:
are silent on whether chaplains may bear arms. However, the Conventions do state (
28:
5860:
5501:
4308:
3816:
3295:
2815:
2810:
2345:
1895:
1856:
1844:
1805:
1662:
1309:
1010:
857:
775:
457:
6019:
Alan Cooperman, "Navy Chaplain Guilty of Disobeying an Order," 15 September 2006
4232:
3927:
2851:. Eventually the names were cleared by the military's chaplaincy office and the
2735:
2140:
Offer a ministry of presence in a multitude of environments (at home and abroad)
1886:
Royal_Australian_Navy § Chaplains_and_Maritime_Spiritual_Wellbeing_Officers
1150:
4861:. Subchefia para Assuntos JurĂdicos, Casa Civil, PresidĂŞncia da RepĂşblica. 1988
4532:
4045:
4038:
3766:
3444:
3432:
3040:
2336:
French military chaplains Jewish, Muslim and Catholic, Place de Strasbourg 2013
2196:
2118:
2109:
A cadre of Canadian service members, led by a chaplain, carry the transfer case
2076:
1504:
1484:
1479:
1219:
1192:
1057:
1052:
877:
743:
738:
477:
465:
461:
408:
392:
223:
4700:"ĐŃŃ
ОвонŃŃвО ĐŃПонии впоŃвŃĐľ ĐżŃинŃНО ŃŃĐ°ŃŃио в вОоннОП паŃĐ°Đ´Đľ. ĐНагОвоŃŃ-ĐĐ˝ŃĐž"
3102:
Catholic Archbishop Cardinal Bettinger visiting the German Western Front, 1916
1630:
6204:
5733:
Rank Insignia â Army Land Forces: South Africa: Military Chaplains since 2002
5556:
Uniformen der Deutschen Wehrmacht: einschlieĂlich AusrĂźstung und Seitenwaffen
4175:, among others. Tänzer served at the front, looked after soldiers, organised
4137:
3849:
3793:
3452:
3448:
3439:
and the rank insignia, which is unique to the Chaplains Service, comprises a
2429:
2079:, a German reverend enlisted as a soldier to provide religious assistance to
1781:
1698:
1639:
1469:
1394:
1379:
1299:
1224:
1202:
1197:
1187:
726:
502:
Anglican Archbishop Riley addressing a crowd as 'Chaplain-General to the AIF'
481:
195:
144:
33:
A Catholic chaplain celebrating mass in an Austrian military hospital in 1916
5838:
3679:
In recent years, military chaplains have taken a more important role in the
3023:). Officer-quality field cap with silver pipings and violet soutache as the
2307:
2270:
2263:
1772:
320:
followed by a Chaplains' Induction Course at Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre
5582:
Above the fray: The Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector
5170:
4984:
4745:
4621:"Opening of the First International Military Chief of Chaplains Conference"
4176:
4084:
3948:
3875:
3838:
3805:
3720:
3531:
3527:
3270:
3115:
2916:
2836:
2750:
Initially only Christian chaplains worked in German armies. Only after the
2688:
2462:, the existence of military chaplains has come under debate because of the
2417:
2406:
2057:
1678:
1519:
1474:
1374:
1182:
1096:
1091:
1079:
770:
399:
336:
also assigned to serve with Marine Corps units, Coast Guard units, and the
321:
309:
136:
5451:"German Military Chaplains in World War II and the Dilemmas of Legitimacy"
2919:
although the evolution over time was different. The groups are as follow.
667:
164:
4902:
3812:
3523:
3167:
3009:
2907:
2743:
2505:
2498:
2341:
2053:
2017:
1509:
1494:
1434:
935:
699:
498:
175:
5402:"German military chaplains caught between word of God and horror of man"
3706:
was to boost Ukrainian army morale during the conflict. Originally, the
2256:
2244:
2237:
2068:
reverends gave religious assistance to 45,000 Brazilian soldiers in the
645:
218:
5835:"Military Chaplaincy, Christian and Jewish perspectives, November 2005"
5633:"Germany to reintroduce military rabbis for the first time since 1930s"
5503:
Hitler's renegades: foreign nationals in the service of the Third Reich
4685:
4049:
3831:
3456:
3259:
3192:
2786:
Field Service for German Soldiers during WWII, the army chaplain gives
2742:.The brassard of the red cross shows him as noncombatant. He wears the
2739:
2586:
2560:
2548:
2528:
2360:
were sworn. The clergyman who served as custodian for the cloak in its
2114:
2084:
2080:
2065:
2056:
have chaplains. Brazil adopted professional military chaplains only in
1991:
1873:
1829:
1808:. A combined clergy company will usually take part in the quinquennial
1559:
1459:
1454:
1404:
1389:
1384:
1103:
1020:
847:
835:
449:
388:
264: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
206:
57:
4819:
3939:
3910:
holds information and archive material relating to the history of the
5889:
4798:
4582:"Iraqi Insurgent Snipers Target U.S. Medics, Engineers and Chaplains"
3868:
3789:
3535:
3484:
In 1998, after working as chaplain general in exile for the ANC, the
3069:
Among other things, military chaplains also wore standard liturgical
2886:
2868:
2801:
2768:
2700:
2693:
2437:
2421:
2361:
2049:
2013:
1801:
1773:
Chaplaincy Program in the Armenian Army (Preparations For the Parade)
1661:. Potential Roman Catholic chaplains must seek permission from their
1571:
1514:
1464:
1444:
1319:
1155:
1118:
1108:
1062:
1032:
1005:
945:
422:
In recent years, both the UK and US have required chaplains, but not
395:: they do not have the right to participate directly in hostilities.
140:
119:
6175:
Bringing God to Men: American Military Chaplains and the Vietnam War
5798:"Ukrainian Catholic Church welcomes plan to add military chaplaincy"
5437:
The Aryan Jesus: Christian theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany
2674:
2642:
2630:
2610:
2478:
2230:
511:
239:
4840:
4108:
4022:
3895:
3891:
3842:
3436:
3409:
3344:
3286:
3131:
3070:
3048:
2877:
2819:
2708:
2444:
2088:
2061:
1987:
1929:
1925:
1869:
1865:
1650:
1586:
1439:
1209:
1145:
978:
694:
453:
419:, was another who insisted on being armed while on active service.
191:
148:
131:
123:
3118:
suitcase with altar dishes of a Protestant military chaplain, 1940
1669:
to serve as a military chaplain. While serving as a chaplain, the
5720:"Rzymskokatolicka Parafia Wojskowa pw. Ĺw. Jerzego w BiaĹymstoku"
5140:
4446:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. pp. xxi, xxiii.
4092:
3903:
3879:
3853:
3788:. A priest attached to a feudal noble household would follow his
3782:
3492:
was appointed as the first black chaplain general for SANDF, the
3460:
3440:
3428:
3255:
3221:
2996:
For the headdresses of the Army chaplains, the most common were:
2852:
2596:
2591:
2565:
2553:
2540:
2533:
2433:
2425:
2021:
1945:
Belgium has Catholic, Jewish, Protestant and Humanist chaplains.
1686:
1682:
1449:
1067:
930:
902:
892:
445:
297:
4915:
4414:"RAF Chaplains â Becoming a full time Commissioned RAF Chaplain"
2727:
2311:
Rank insignia for military chaplains of the Finnish Army. Left:
1983:
hires a chaplain for every two thousand soldiers of a religion.
324:
of a further 2 weeks. Amport House was sold by the MOD in 2020.
6189:
4088:
3519:
3507:
3282:
3090:
Johannes Maria Assmann, Catholic Prussian military bishop, 1899
2654:
2572:
2488:
2483:
2459:
2126:
2122:
2009:
1674:
1326:
1294:
1254:
1123:
1015:
785:
780:
601:
of the Navy. (In the United States, Navy chaplains serve Navy,
160:
156:
152:
4612:
3007:). Officer-quality visor cap with violet as the branch color (
2647:
2635:
2622:
2615:
4967:"Guerra e fĂŠ: JoĂŁo Filson Soren e a capelania militar da FEB"
4652:"Naval Customs, Traditions, & Etiquette â Church Pennant"
4476:(trade paperback ed.). London: Harper Collins. pp.
4123:
3911:
3899:
3819:, chaplains are traditionally referred to (and addressed) as
3500:
3478:
3474:
3233:
2787:
2731:
2402:
chaplain-general, Abdelkader Arbi, was commissioned in 2006.
2353:
1409:
1279:
1259:
1214:
995:
486:
sinking in 1943 after giving up their lifejackets to others.
179:
174:
Military chaplains normally represent a specific religion or
4179:
for the suffering populace and served in military hospitals.
6107:
Faith under Fire: Anglican Army Chaplains and the Great War
4473:
Quartered Safe Out Here: A Recollection of the War in Burma
3753:
3685:
Russian military intervention in Ukraine that began in 2014
3512:
3175:
2357:
2172:
2168:
2025:
1304:
721:
626:
593:
chief of chaplains. They meet on as representatives to the
300:
induction and training course, including a short course at
201:
4150:â equivalent position in communist/Eastern Bloc militaries
4107:
Buddhist US Army Chaplain (Captain) Somya Malasri leads a
2466:; however, their position has been maintained as of 2004.
640:
633:(USEUCOM) in 1990. It welcomes any chief of chaplains (or
5903:"Military Chaplain Jobs Serving in the US Navy: Navy.com"
5303:"Ils sont les tout premiers aumĂ´niers gĂŠnĂŠraux musulmans"
4916:
Gomes da Costa Neto, Antonio; de Souza Oliveira, MĂĄrcio,
3699:. The purpose of utilizing these chaplains, according to
3291:
1816:. All military chaplains are commissioned army officers.
1314:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5163:
4859:"CONSTITUIĂĂO DA REPĂBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL DE 1988"
3043:, there were two standard-issue crosses that were worn:
1971:
Protestant military chaplain badge of the Brazilian army
5680:"Geestelijke verzorging â Personeelszorg â Defensie.nl"
5056:
5054:
4444:
Battlefield Chaplains: Catholic Priests in World War II
3174:
Leidenberger, and Chaplain Weeke at a funeral service,
444:
Inevitably, serving chaplains have died in action. The
6177:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
3343:
Military chaplain of the Norwegian Army in front of a
2831:, became ordained the Catholic military Field Bishop (
1986:
Brazilian law is not complied with, as there are only
1963:
Catholic military chaplain badge of the Brazilian army
1713:
Austrian Jewish military service during WWI (1914â18).
493:
5424:
4254:
On the role of chaplains in multinational operations.
2440:
and sent to a re-education camp, deep in the jungle.
623:
International Military Chiefs of Chaplains Conference
5051:
4715:"New chaplaincy branch reflects secular care option"
4686:"The Army Chaplaincy Program of the Armenian Church"
4291:"New chaplaincy branch reflects secular care option"
3547:
South Africa Regional Military Chaplains Association
3269:
The Military Rabbinate was founded in 1948 by Rabbi
2143:
Participate in the life of the worshipping community
1689:
of the ordinariate for the duration of his service.
4971:
1939: Nazi-fascismo, Stalinismo, Guerra e Revolução
4965:Oliveira, Dennison; Iacomini, Luca (29 June 2020).
4313:(reprint ed.). Random House (published 2014).
1796:. More than 50 clergymen serve as chaplains in the
364:
National Conference on Ministry to the Armed Forces
5955:. LaGrone, S. (2008). Retrieved 28 November 2010;
5774:. Chaplain.mil.za. 23 January 2007. Archived from
4820:"Catholic Diocese of the Australian Defence Force"
4528:"Afghanistan: Chaplains provide comfort to troops"
4500:
3856:) and a senior chaplain was a chaplain 2nd class (
3841:the head of chaplaincy in the British Army was an
3769:in a Dutch field in the front line, 6 October 1944
3671:Military chaplains at the rehearsals for the 2018
2416:In the 1950s, military chaplains were sent in the
6060:. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
4774:"Sea Chaplains: Serving their Country with Pride"
4743:
3757:Cap Badge of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department
3549:, which is a component organization of SADC, the
3466:During the vision of the monogramme, Constantine
6202:
4964:
4494:
3874:Chaplains in the armed forces were at first all
3420:Prior to 1968, chaplains wore badges of rank as
1740:
1685:, but is temporarily under the direction of the
5585:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 55.
5254:"Infantry Regiment 24 (Finland) â Axis History"
3538:) etc. The official written form of address is
3266:bodies in conjunction with prisoner exchanges.
2405:French military chaplains wear a uniform since
609:personnel. Navy chaplains also assigned to the
6133:Snape, Michael; Madigan, Edward, eds. (2013).
5953:"Soldier alleges religious bias at Lakenheath"
5608:"About the Relationship of State and Religion"
4265:"Spiritual guidance without all that religion"
4257:
4095:chaplains on three US Navy chaplains' uniforms
3158:
3134:, Germany, in front of the city hall, May 1945
2158:Provide directed care after critical incidents
430:, Mobile Riverine Force in Vietnam describes (
6158:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
5975:"Atheists Seek Chaplain Role in the Military"
5395:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5114:
5112:
5085:
5083:
2376:in Old French and was borrowed into English.
1611:
616:
572:Military chaplains are often supervised by a
432:Combat Chaplain: A Thirty-Year Vietnam Battle
222:Stained glass window, Pentagon, honoring the
6132:
6123:
5810:C. D. Symons, Chaplain-General to the Forces
5606:Schnabel, Patrick Roger (13 December 2007).
4645:Per Navy customs, traditions and etiquette,
3990:restricted the free exercise of his religion
3792:lord into battle. In 1796 the Parliament of
2858:
637:, an equivalent term used by many nations).
391:, 8 June 1977, Art 43.2) that chaplains are
5694:"Forsvarets fellestjenester - Forsvaret.no"
5656:
5654:
2738:during World War I, with the ribbon of the
2152:Liaise with civilian religious faith groups
1839:Royal Australian Army Chaplains' Department
1692:
540:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
344:for service, which includes supporting the
5880:webpage. GoArmy.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
5384:
5186:
5109:
5080:
4224:
2796:Nazism and the Wehrmacht § Chaplaincy
1659:Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA
1618:
1604:
983:
27:
6031:Phillips, Michael M. (4 September 2010).
5972:
5966:
5599:
5477:German military chaplains in World War II
5470:
5468:
5453:. 2001 American Society of Church History
5439:, p. 20, Princeton University Press, 2008
5251:
4465:
4463:
4437:
4435:
4416:. Raf.mod.uk. 8 July 2013. Archived from
4347:. Raf.mod.uk. 8 July 2013. Archived from
4206:International Pentecostal Holiness Church
3559:South African Military Chaplains Insignia
3170:in line of succession: Dean Dr. Slaczka,
2944:(Garrison Priest for Outside Appointment)
2771:wrote the "Israelite Field Prayer Book".
2722:
1918:
1804:and the directive of Minister of Defense
560:Learn how and when to remove this message
280:Learn how and when to remove this message
6151:
6090:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
6069:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
6030:
5651:
5605:
4267:. canada.com. 2 May 2009. Archived from
3938:
3926:
3760:
3752:
3666:
3408:
3353:
3338:
3310:
3245:The Military Rabbinate is a unit in the
3232:
3220:
3207:s estimated 300 Jewish service members.
3162:
2778:
2726:
2436:. On 7 May, he was made prisoner of the
2331:
2306:
2104:
1966:
1958:
1828:
1708:
1629:
644:
497:
217:
205:
202:Nomination, selection, and commissioning
178:but work with military personnel of all
6216:Military supporting service occupations
6104:
6083:
6064:
5892:official website. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
5837:. Ccj-hillingdon.org.uk. Archived from
5748:. Atschool.eduweb.co.uk. Archived from
5550:
5548:
5442:
5359:
5141:Court Martial Appeals Court of Canada.
5122:. Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. 9 November 1999
4712:
4345:"RAF Chaplains â Endorsing Authorities"
4233:"Taking faith to the 'new' front lines"
4230:
1653:chaplains are generally organized into
641:Religions and faith group organizations
378:
357:determining whether an individual is a
163:as affected by religion. They may also
118:and, in most cases, their families and
6203:
6055:
5832:
5558:. Berlin: Verlag Otto Dietrich. 1939.
5499:
5474:
5465:
5365:
5093:. Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. Archived from
5064:. Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. Archived from
5062:"CFCB â Chaplain Recruitment Brochure"
5029:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4881:"LEI No 6.923, DE 29 DE JUNHO DE 1981"
4713:Defence, Department of (11 May 2020).
4579:
4501:Alderman, Geoffrey (13 October 2008).
4469:
4460:
4441:
4432:
4303:
4025:party held for Jewish servicemen, 1952
3997:constitutionality of the US chaplaincy
3552:Southern African Development Community
3488:, during the fight against apartheid,
2012:has a gigantic religious variety with
1725:
437:Captured chaplains are not considered
306:Commando Training Centre Royal Marines
6172:
6033:"A Chaplain and an Atheist Go to War"
5578:
5400:Bergen, Prof. Dr. Doris; et al.
4778:Naval Historical Society of Australia
4310:Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
4293:. Royal Australian Navy. 11 May 2020.
2155:Collaborate with other care providers
1824:
629:chiefs of chaplains organized by the
143:affiliation. In addition to offering
5545:
5408:. 2013 National Post. Archived from
5370:(1. Aufl. ed.). Berlin: Trafo.
5045:"PĂĄgina Inicial | MemĂłria IBGE"
4725:from the original on 1 November 2021
4658:. United States Navy. Archived from
4618:
4600:
4396:"Role Finder â British Army Website"
4202:"The Etymology of the Word Chaplain"
3494:South African National Defense Force
3281:In most all naval ships, there is a
2164:Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada
538:adding citations to reliable sources
505:
398:It is generally assumed that during
348:for men and women of all faiths, an
262:adding citations to reliable sources
233:
6109:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
5861:"Non-Christian chaplains appointed"
4570:, 12 August 1949, Chapter IV Art 33
3499:In the SANDF Chaplain Service, the
3473:. The English translation of these
3073:such as chasuble, cope, and stole.
3064:Armbinde mit Neutralitätsabzeichen
2175:do in accordance with their faith.
494:Chief of chaplains/chaplain general
69:Religion, morale, religious support
13:
6067:Religion in the Military Worldwide
6049:
5823:. London: Adam & Charles Black
5662:"Weg fßr Militärrabbiner ist frei"
5448:
5399:
4503:"Obituary: The Rev Leslie Hardman"
4199:
4010:while serving in the US military.
3958:varies in each military department
3435:. They carry the military rank of
2195:military chaplains serving in the
958:Administrative and pastoral titles
658:
613:, for Merchant Marine personnel.)
14:
6237:
6182:
5878:Army Chaplain Corps: Requirements
5500:Ailsby, Christopher (June 2004).
5091:"CFCB â About CF Chaplain Branch"
4903:"Censo Religioso Naval | EN"
3734:
3447:. It originates from the days of
3302:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
3237:Military Rabbinate rabbis of the
6188:
4584:. Pensito Review. Archived from
4143:New Testament military metaphors
4116:
4100:
4076:
4064:
4030:
4015:
3923:United States military chaplains
3916:
3765:Father C. V. Murphy carries out
3745:Royal Army Chaplains' Department
3741:Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch
3635:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3570:Chaplain Christian Rank Insignia
3563:
3139:
3123:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3066:(Armband with Neutrality Sign).
2938:(Garrison Priest in Main Office)
2876:
2867:
2707:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2673:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2292:
2285:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2243:
2236:
2229:
1767:
1585:
1249:Consecrated and professed titles
693:
666:
510:
417:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
327:In the United States, the term,
314:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
238:
6056:Bergen, Doris. L., ed. (2004).
6024:
6008:
5992:
5946:
5928:"Welcome to CAP Chaplain Corps"
5920:
5895:
5883:
5871:
5853:
5826:
5813:
5804:
5790:
5764:
5738:
5726:
5712:
5686:
5672:
5625:
5572:
5536:
5527:
5493:
5317:
5295:
5271:
5245:
5219:
5157:
5134:
5037:
4991:
4958:
4944:"IBGE | Brasil em SĂntese"
4936:
4909:
4895:
4873:
4851:
4833:
4812:
4791:
4766:
4737:
4706:
4692:
4678:
4666:
4639:
4580:Ponder, Jon (25 October 2006).
4573:
4561:
4539:
4521:
4161:
3716:Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church
3654:Military Archbishopric of Spain
3404:
2774:
2668:Catholic chaplaincy of the army
2101:Royal Canadian Chaplain Service
1788:which is jointly funded by the
653:
249:needs additional citations for
16:Ministers to military personnel
5819:Brumwell, P. Middleton (1943)
5207:(in Danish). Church of Denmark
5164:VĂŚrnsfĂŚlles Forsvarskommando.
4649:may be flown above the Ensign
4406:
4388:
4363:
4337:
4297:
4283:
4231:Lampman, Jane (4 March 1999).
4193:
3749:Royal Navy Chaplaincy Services
3455:to grant religious freedom to
3376:Military Ordinariate of Poland
3325:
2911:General Army Office under the
2663:Lay person â military chaplain
2523:Deputy Chief Military Chaplain
2464:separation of church and state
2399:separation of church and state
2146:Officiate at special functions
1902:(RAN) chaplains and MSWOs are
1790:Ministry of Defence of Armenia
631:United States European Command
1:
6173:Whitt, Jacqueline E. (2014).
6128:. Rome: Gregorian University.
4186:
3978:expressing political opinions
3712:Center of Military Chaplaincy
3693:Anti-Terrorist Operation Zone
3594:Chaplain Jewish Rank Insignia
3241:during training, Israel 2009.
2083:soldiers, at the time 90% of
2042:Brazilian Syncretic Religions
1741:Military chaplains by country
1400:Captain General of the Church
816:Assistant to the papal throne
464:, and nine have received the
372:necessary, but not sufficient
302:Britannia Royal Naval College
5963:, Retrieved 28 November 2010
5479:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub.
4607:Armed Forces Chaplains Board
3943:Monument to Catholic Father
3908:Royal Army Chaplains' Museum
3673:Kyiv Independence Day Parade
3582:Chaplain Hindu Rank Insignia
3273:, who headed it until 1968.
2291:
2284:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2242:
2235:
2228:
1819:
1745:
595:Armed Forces Chaplains Board
470:Chaplain's Medal for Heroism
7:
6087:Religion on the Battlefield
5973:James Dao (26 April 2011).
5666:JĂźdische Allgemeine Zeitung
5284:, s.v "Capella)", noted in
5174:(in Danish). Danish Defence
4131:
3912:Army Chaplains' Department.
3658:General Vicar of the Armies
3380:officially atheist military
3304:ships also often contain a
3225:The Israeli Defense Force (
3159:Federal Republic of Germany
2942:Standortpfarrer im Nebenamt
2936:Standortpfarrer im Hauptamt
2849:Ministry for Church Affairs
2432:fortified camp in northern
2038:Brazilian animist religions
1548:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
292:In the United Kingdom, the
10:
6242:
4799:"Defence Anglicans â Home"
4442:Crosby, Donald F. (1994).
3920:
3802:Army Chaplains' Department
3738:
3662:
3651:
3229:) Rabbinate Corps Insignia
3214:
3076:
2793:
2717:
2581:Regional military chaplain
2511:French Air and Space Force
2420:'s territories, including
2352:), one of the most sacred
2302:
2178:
2098:
1952:
1940:
1883:
1861:Royal Australian Air Force
1849:Royal Australian Air Force
1836:
1754:
1704:
1592:Catholic Church portal
617:International organization
480:, all of whom died in the
5305:(in French). La-Croix.com
4239:Christian Science Monitor
3708:Ukrainian Catholic Church
3701:Prime Minister of Ukraine
3486:African National Congress
3385:
3365:
3334:
3210:
2859:Organization and clothing
2855:("Secret State Police").
2683:Reserve military chaplain
2652:
2640:
2628:
2584:
2476:
2327:
2186:
2094:
1948:
1794:Armenian Apostolic Church
1766:
1761:
1735:Church or Worship Pennant
1425:Gonfalonier of the Church
625:grew out of a conference
599:Chief of Naval Operations
346:free exercise of religion
98:
86:
78:
73:
63:
51:
43:
38:
26:
6221:Religion in the military
6105:Madigan, Edward (2011).
6084:Hassner, Ron E. (2016).
6065:Hassner, Ron E. (2013).
5890:Air Force Chaplain Corps
5366:Berger, Michael (2006).
5145:. Decisions.cmac-cacm.ca
4154:
3974:Evangelical Christianity
3935:insignia, U.S. Air Force
3871:as their only insignia.
3647:
3606:Chaplain Christian badge
3276:
3047:For Catholic chaplains,
2896:and ObersturmbannfĂźhrer
2034:afro-Brazilian religions
2000:Afro-Brazilian religions
1994:chaplains, ignoring the
1693:Protestant denominations
1638:with fellow soldiers at
766:Chaplain of His Holiness
6124:O'Malley, Mark (2009).
6038:The Wall Street Journal
6021:, accessed 2 March 2012
6005:, accessed 2 March 2012
5579:Dromi, Shai M. (2020).
5449:BERGEN, Prof. Doris L.
5286:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
4744:Royal Australian Navy.
4568:Third Geneva Convention
3906:faith communities. The
3689:Ukrainian Ground Forces
3359:Navy of the Philippines
3315:Kamidana of battleship
2473:Chief Military Chaplain
2455:) units to navy ships.
2372:. This eventually gave
1879:
1810:Independence Day Parade
1798:Armed Forces of Armenia
611:Merchant Marine Academy
404:George MacDonald Fraser
338:Merchant Marine Academy
3984:and Navy Chaplain Lt.
3952:
3936:
3770:
3758:
3723:, who served with the
3681:Ukrainian Armed Forces
3676:
3468:heard the Latin words
3417:
3362:
3348:
3322:
3242:
3230:
3179:
2825:Franz Justus Rarkowski
2791:
2747:
2723:World War I and before
2386:, the Swiss reformist
2337:
2320:
2185:FeltprĂŚsten (English:
2110:
2046:Brazilian Armed Forces
2004:Brazilian Armed Forces
1977:Brazilian constitution
1972:
1964:
1919:Heads of denominations
1894:Like chaplains in the
1834:
1714:
1647:
1043:Diocesan administrator
761:Moderator of the curia
650:
503:
474:US military decoration
231:
215:
6226:Religious occupations
5475:Hayden, Mark (2005).
5334:on 25 September 2005.
5227:"Un-Finnish business"
4946:. Cidades.ibge.gov.br
4470:Fraser, G.M. (1995).
4173:Order of Franz Joseph
4053:soldiers and officers
3986:Gordon Klingenschmitt
3982:Abilene Reporter-News
3942:
3930:
3865:commissioned officers
3800:that established the
3764:
3756:
3670:
3642:Chaplain Muslim badge
3630:Chaplain Jewish badge
3422:commissioned officers
3412:
3357:
3342:
3314:
3247:Israel Defense Forces
3239:Israel Defense Forces
3236:
3224:
3166:
2894:Jean de Mayol de LupĂŠ
2782:
2730:
2453:Force d'Action Rapide
2335:
2310:
2108:
1970:
1962:
1904:commissioned officers
1900:Royal Australian Navy
1853:commissioned officers
1832:
1712:
1655:military ordinariates
1633:
1178:Protonotary apostolic
708:Ecclesiastical titles
648:
501:
428:9th Infantry Division
221:
209:
6197:at Wikimedia Commons
6155:Buddhism in Practice
6137:. Farnham: Ashgate.
5613:. fit-for-gender.org
4845:padresponderings.com
4627:on 27 September 2011
4619:Benjamin, S Lt L.A.
4551:www.usachcs.army.mil
3725:Nachtigall Battalion
3618:Chaplain Hindu badge
2839:in 1938 until 1945.
2516:National Gendarmerie
2449:Rapid Reaction Force
2350:cappa Sancti Martini
1981:Brazilian government
1697:Each of the various
1415:Commissary Apostolic
1048:Ecclesiastical judge
1028:Defender of the bond
534:improve this section
379:Non-combatant status
318:RAF College Cranwell
258:improve this article
188:political commissars
5934:on 21 December 2014
5746:"Christian Symbols"
5435:Heschel, Susannah,
5325:www.defense.gouv.fr
5201:"Military chaplain"
5166:"Military Chaplain"
4719:news.defence.gov.au
4688:. 13 November 2015.
4212:on 5 September 2008
4167:He also earned the
4148:Political commissar
4008:chaplains have died
3980:in a letter to the
3884:Ministry of Defence
3695:during the ongoing
3470:in hoc signo vinces
3372:Polish Armed Forces
3184:German Constitution
2891:ObersturmbannfĂźhrer
2818:(1933) between the
2760:Frederick the Great
2395:AumĂ´nerie militaire
2197:Danish armed forces
2183:Known in Danish as
2030:Kardecist Spiritism
1996:Kardecist Spiritism
1726:Badges and insignia
1543:Knights Hospitaller
1532:Organization titles
1337:Provincial superior
910:Territorial prelate
712:order of precedence
294:Ministry of Defence
23:
6211:Military chaplains
6195:Military chaplains
5979:The New York Times
5867:. 19 October 2005.
5778:on 2 December 2013
5700:on 28 October 2016
5412:on 7 November 2011
5143:"CMAC â Decisions"
4588:on 16 October 2015
4305:Harari, Yuval Noah
4057:American Civil War
3953:
3937:
3863:All chaplains are
3858:lieutenant colonel
3779:military engineers
3771:
3759:
3677:
3418:
3370:Chaplaincy in the
3363:
3349:
3323:
3243:
3231:
3217:Military Rabbinate
3180:
2792:
2748:
2411:Free French Forces
2393:The modern French
2338:
2321:
2133:Their role is to:
2111:
2060:, during which 25
1973:
1965:
1955:Religion in Brazil
1835:
1825:Army and Air Force
1786:chaplaincy program
1719:Military Rabbinate
1715:
1667:religious superior
1648:
1265:Consecrated virgin
786:Apostolic delegate
651:
579:chief of chaplains
504:
385:Geneva Conventions
232:
216:
212:Russo-Japanese War
129:Although the term
116:military personnel
104:Chaplain assistant
21:
6193:Media related to
5682:. 11 August 2015.
5347:Missing or empty
5197:Church of Denmark
5120:"DHH â About DHH"
4980:978-65-86233-11-7
4536:, 29 October 2012
3704:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
3147:PolishâSoviet War
2913:Army High Command
2758:In Prussia, king
2752:French Revolution
2715:
2714:
2670:
2605:Military chaplain
2315:chaplain; right:
2300:
2299:
2193:Church of Denmark
1913:Winston Churchill
1778:
1777:
1644:Arlington Heights
1628:
1627:
1364:Additional titles
1300:Master of novices
989:Military ordinary
984:Military chaplain
925:Liturgical titles
915:Territorial abbot
811:Apostolic prefect
796:Apostolic visitor
570:
569:
562:
424:medical personnel
290:
289:
282:
169:religious leaders
112:military chaplain
108:
107:
22:Military chaplain
6233:
6192:
6178:
6169:
6148:
6129:
6120:
6101:
6080:
6061:
6043:
6042:
6028:
6022:
6012:
6006:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5970:
5964:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5930:. Archived from
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5830:
5824:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5696:. Archived from
5690:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5552:
5543:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5446:
5440:
5433:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5397:
5382:
5381:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5335:
5330:. Archived from
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5299:
5293:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5233:. 8 October 2010
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5028:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5004:. Archived from
5003:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4925:, archived from
4924:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4662:on 13 June 2015.
4647:Worship Pennants
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4623:. Archived from
4616:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4557:on 24 June 2007.
4553:. Archived from
4543:
4537:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4402:on 9 April 2011.
4398:. Archived from
4392:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4351:on 1 August 2013
4341:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4208:. Archived from
4200:Morgan, Hugh H.
4197:
4180:
4165:
4120:
4104:
4080:
4068:
4034:
4019:
4001:Katcoff v. Marsh
3966:Civil Air Patrol
3945:Francis P. Duffy
3888:Territorial Army
3846:chaplain-general
3729:Second World War
3691:fighting in the
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3490:Fumanekile Gqiba
3414:Fumanekile Gqiba
3206:
3143:
3127:
3111:
3099:
3087:
2898:Kalervo Kurkiala
2880:
2871:
2784:German Christian
2711:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2677:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2502:common services
2491:
2486:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2388:Huldrych Zwingli
2384:Battle of Kappel
2296:
2289:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2209:
2208:
2188:
2070:Italian campaign
1784:has a sponsored
1771:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1646:, Virginia, 1861
1620:
1613:
1606:
1590:
1589:
1565:Grand Inquisitor
1553:Teutonic Knights
1430:Honorary Prelate
1352:Superior general
1141:Personal prelate
1129:Assistant pastor
1038:Devil's advocate
888:Auxiliary bishop
883:Coadjutor bishop
873:Suffragan bishop
863:Major archbishop
806:Apostolic exarch
791:Apostolic Syndic
781:Apostolic nuncio
697:
685:Hierarchy of the
670:
663:
662:
635:chaplain general
574:chaplain general
565:
558:
554:
551:
545:
514:
506:
439:prisoners of war
368:Church of Christ
354:endorsing agency
285:
278:
274:
271:
265:
242:
234:
122:working for the
65:Activity sectors
31:
24:
20:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6201:
6200:
6185:
6166:
6145:
6117:
6098:
6077:
6052:
6050:Further reading
6047:
6046:
6029:
6025:
6015:Washington Post
6013:
6009:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5971:
5967:
5961:Huffington Post
5951:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5888:
5884:
5876:
5872:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5841:on 25 June 2014
5831:
5827:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5755:
5753:
5752:on 23 July 2013
5744:
5743:
5739:
5731:
5727:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5660:
5659:
5652:
5642:
5640:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5600:
5593:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5554:
5553:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5473:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5447:
5443:
5434:
5425:
5415:
5413:
5398:
5385:
5378:
5364:
5360:
5348:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5252:Marcus Wendel.
5250:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5208:
5194:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5012:
5011:on 13 June 2021
5008:
5001:
4999:"Archived copy"
4997:
4996:
4992:
4981:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4932:on 10 June 2021
4929:
4922:
4914:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4754:
4752:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4711:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4671:
4667:
4656:US Fleet Forces
4650:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4617:
4613:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4578:
4574:
4566:
4562:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4440:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4302:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4271:on 14 July 2014
4263:
4262:
4258:
4244:
4242:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4081:
4072:
4069:
4060:
4035:
4026:
4020:
3925:
3919:
3817:Royal Air Force
3751:
3737:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3643:
3640:
3631:
3628:
3619:
3616:
3607:
3604:
3595:
3592:
3583:
3580:
3571:
3568:
3453:Emperor of Rome
3407:
3388:
3368:
3345:Christian Cross
3337:
3328:
3279:
3219:
3213:
3204:
3198:Militärrabbiner
3188:Reichskonkordat
3161:
3154:
3153:a dying soldier
3144:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3112:
3103:
3100:
3091:
3088:
3079:
2926:(Higher Priest)
2906:Throughout the
2904:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2816:Reichskonkordat
2811:Jewish question
2798:
2777:
2725:
2720:
2697:
2665:
2619:
2537:
2501:
2344:, the cloak of
2330:
2305:
2279:
2191:, there are 95
2181:
2103:
2097:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1921:
1896:Australian Army
1888:
1882:
1857:Australian Army
1845:Australian Army
1841:
1827:
1822:
1814:Republic Square
1806:Vazgen Sargsyan
1768:
1762:External videos
1757:
1748:
1743:
1728:
1707:
1695:
1663:diocesan bishop
1624:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1250:
1242:
1241:
959:
951:
950:
926:
858:Diocesan bishop
853:Bishop emeritus
801:Vicar apostolic
776:Papal majordomo
702:
687:Catholic Church
686:
661:
659:Catholic Church
656:
643:
619:
566:
555:
549:
546:
531:
515:
496:
458:Army Air Forces
381:
286:
275:
269:
266:
255:
243:
204:
135:originally had
101:
91:
89:
66:
54:
53:Occupation type
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6239:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6199:
6198:
6184:
6183:External links
6181:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6164:
6149:
6143:
6130:
6121:
6116:978-0230237452
6115:
6102:
6097:978-0801451072
6096:
6081:
6076:978-1107613645
6075:
6062:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6023:
6007:
5999:New York Times
5991:
5965:
5945:
5919:
5894:
5882:
5870:
5852:
5825:
5812:
5803:
5800:. 3 July 2014.
5789:
5763:
5737:
5725:
5711:
5685:
5671:
5668:. 28 May 2020.
5650:
5624:
5598:
5591:
5571:
5564:
5544:
5535:
5526:
5512:
5506:. Spellmount.
5492:
5485:
5464:
5441:
5423:
5383:
5376:
5358:
5316:
5294:
5270:
5244:
5218:
5205:Folkekirken.dk
5185:
5156:
5133:
5108:
5097:on 22 May 2013
5079:
5068:on 22 May 2013
5050:
5036:
4990:
4979:
4957:
4935:
4908:
4894:
4872:
4850:
4832:
4811:
4790:
4765:
4736:
4705:
4691:
4677:
4665:
4638:
4611:
4599:
4572:
4560:
4538:
4533:SBS World News
4520:
4493:
4486:
4459:
4452:
4431:
4420:on 3 July 2017
4405:
4387:
4362:
4336:
4319:
4296:
4282:
4256:
4223:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4169:Knight's Cross
4159:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4145:
4140:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4115:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4097:
4082:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4044:celebrating a
4039:Roman Catholic
4036:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4014:
4006:More than 400
3921:Main article:
3918:
3915:
3736:
3735:United Kingdom
3733:
3697:War in Donbass
3664:
3661:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3562:
3560:
3433:captain (navy)
3406:
3403:
3387:
3384:
3374:is led by the
3367:
3364:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3278:
3275:
3215:Main article:
3212:
3209:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3049:Corpus Christi
3041:pectoral cross
3029:
3028:
3014:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2776:
2773:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2475:
2329:
2326:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2180:
2177:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2119:Roman Catholic
2099:Main article:
2096:
2093:
2077:Paraguayan War
2064:priests and 2
1953:Main article:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1920:
1917:
1884:Main article:
1881:
1878:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1727:
1724:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1691:
1657:, such as the
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Protosyncellus
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:Promotor Fidei
1487:
1485:Prince-provost
1482:
1480:Prince-primate
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1220:Judicial vicar
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Servant of God
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
992:
991:
986:
976:
971:
966:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
918:
917:
912:
907:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
878:Titular bishop
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
840:
839:
838:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
739:Cardinal Vicar
731:
730:
729:
716:
715:
704:
703:
698:
690:
689:
681:
680:
672:
671:
660:
657:
655:
652:
642:
639:
618:
615:
568:
567:
518:
516:
509:
495:
492:
478:Four Chaplains
466:Medal of Honor
462:Victoria Cross
411:, the British
409:Leslie Hardman
393:non-combatants
380:
377:
288:
287:
246:
244:
237:
224:Four Chaplains
203:
200:
190:in the Soviet
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6238:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6196:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6176:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6150:
6146:
6144:9781409430001
6140:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6004:
6000:
5995:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5949:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5891:
5886:
5879:
5874:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5840:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5816:
5807:
5799:
5793:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5734:
5729:
5721:
5715:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5681:
5675:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5639:. 29 May 2020
5638:
5634:
5628:
5609:
5602:
5594:
5592:9780226680101
5588:
5584:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5539:
5530:
5515:
5513:9781862272477
5509:
5505:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5486:9780764321566
5482:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5379:
5377:3-89626-476-1
5373:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5341:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5320:
5304:
5298:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5160:
5144:
5137:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5046:
5040:
5032:
5026:
5007:
5000:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4945:
4939:
4928:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4904:
4898:
4882:
4876:
4860:
4854:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4821:
4815:
4800:
4794:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4762:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4709:
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4497:
4489:
4487:0-00-272687-4
4483:
4479:
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4474:
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4464:
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4449:
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4350:
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4320:9781448190690
4316:
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4300:
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4260:
4252:
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4211:
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4203:
4196:
4192:
4178:
4177:soup kitchens
4174:
4170:
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4160:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:Armed priests
4136:
4135:
4125:
4119:
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4110:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4083:Insignia for
4079:
4074:
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4062:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4042:army chaplain
4040:
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3917:United States
3914:
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3905:
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3897:
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3889:
3885:
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3877:
3872:
3870:
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3861:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:major-general
3847:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3798:Royal Warrant
3795:
3794:Great Britain
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3775:King Edward I
3768:
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3755:
3750:
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3742:
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3543:
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3525:
3522:, Umfundisi (
3521:
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3381:
3377:
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3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:, Oslo, 2010.
3346:
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3303:
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2999:
2998:
2997:
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2967:Service Dress
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2756:
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2746:as insignium.
2745:
2744:Star of David
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2441:
2439:
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2430:Dien Bien Phu
2427:
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2414:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
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2364:was called a
2363:
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2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:, but in the
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1908:
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1901:
1897:
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1887:
1877:
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1846:
1840:
1831:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:Armenian Army
1774:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1690:
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1684:
1680:
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1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1640:Fort Corcoran
1637:
1632:
1621:
1616:
1614:
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1607:
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1471:
1470:Prince-bishop
1468:
1466:
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1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
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1383:
1381:
1380:Archimandrite
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
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1338:
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1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
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1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
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1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:Vicar general
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
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1078:
1074:
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1069:
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1059:
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1054:
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1049:
1046:
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1031:
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1019:
1018:
1017:
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1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
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967:
965:
962:
961:
955:
954:
947:
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937:
934:
932:
929:
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922:
921:
916:
913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
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871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
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854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
728:
727:Pope Emeritus
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:
718:
717:
713:
709:
706:
705:
701:
696:
692:
691:
688:
683:
682:
678:
674:
673:
669:
665:
664:
647:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
564:
561:
553:
543:
539:
535:
529:
528:
524:
519:This section
517:
513:
508:
507:
500:
491:
487:
485:
484:
479:
475:
472:is a special
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:Second Army's
410:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
376:
373:
369:
365:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
284:
281:
273:
263:
259:
253:
252:
247:This section
245:
241:
236:
235:
229:
225:
220:
213:
208:
199:
197:
196:state atheism
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:pastoral care
142:
138:
134:
133:
127:
125:
121:
117:
114:ministers to
113:
103:
97:
93:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
62:
59:
56:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
19:
6174:
6154:
6134:
6125:
6106:
6086:
6066:
6057:
6036:
6026:
6014:
6010:
5998:
5994:
5982:. Retrieved
5978:
5968:
5960:
5948:
5936:. Retrieved
5932:the original
5922:
5910:. Retrieved
5907:www.navy.com
5906:
5897:
5885:
5873:
5864:
5855:
5843:. Retrieved
5839:the original
5833:Phil Groom.
5828:
5820:
5815:
5806:
5792:
5780:. Retrieved
5776:the original
5766:
5754:. Retrieved
5750:the original
5740:
5728:
5714:
5702:. Retrieved
5698:the original
5688:
5674:
5665:
5641:. Retrieved
5636:
5627:
5615:. Retrieved
5601:
5581:
5574:
5555:
5538:
5529:
5517:. Retrieved
5502:
5495:
5476:
5455:. Retrieved
5444:
5414:. Retrieved
5410:the original
5405:
5367:
5361:
5349:|title=
5332:the original
5324:
5319:
5307:. Retrieved
5297:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5273:
5261:. Retrieved
5258:Axis History
5257:
5247:
5235:. Retrieved
5230:
5221:
5209:. Retrieved
5204:
5176:. Retrieved
5171:forsvaret.dk
5169:
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5136:
5124:. Retrieved
5099:. Retrieved
5095:the original
5070:. Retrieved
5066:the original
5039:
5013:. Retrieved
5006:the original
4993:
4985:ResearchGate
4983:– via
4970:
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4938:
4927:the original
4918:
4911:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4853:
4844:
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4777:
4768:
4760:
4753:. Retrieved
4749:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4718:
4708:
4694:
4680:
4668:
4660:the original
4655:
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4625:the original
4614:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4586:the original
4575:
4563:
4555:the original
4550:
4541:
4531:
4523:
4511:. Retrieved
4507:The Guardian
4506:
4496:
4472:
4443:
4422:. Retrieved
4418:the original
4408:
4400:the original
4390:
4379:, retrieved
4371:
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4349:the original
4339:
4331:
4324:. Retrieved
4309:
4299:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4269:the original
4259:
4250:
4243:. Retrieved
4236:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4210:the original
4205:
4195:
4163:
4059:(1861â1865).
4005:
4000:
3994:
3981:
3970:
3963:
3954:
3949:Times Square
3873:
3862:
3839:World War II
3836:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3806:British Army
3772:
3721:Ivan Hrynokh
3683:. Since the
3678:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3534:), Dominee (
3517:
3506:
3498:
3483:
3469:
3465:
3461:Holy Trinity
3451:, the first
3426:
3419:
3405:South Africa
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3369:
3350:
3329:
3318:
3305:
3300:
3285:
3280:
3271:Shlomo Goren
3268:
3264:
3252:
3244:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3116:Kriegsmarine
3068:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:Kriegsmarine
2905:
2844:
2841:
2837:Nazi Germany
2832:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2775:World War II
2763:
2757:
2749:
2736:Aaron Tänzer
2698:
2682:
2667:
2662:
2620:
2604:
2580:
2538:
2522:
2472:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2418:French Union
2415:
2407:World War II
2404:
2394:
2392:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2349:
2346:Saint Martin
2339:
2322:
2205:
2201:
2187:field priest
2184:
2182:
2161:
2132:
2112:
2074:
2058:World War II
2008:
1985:
1974:
1944:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1893:
1889:
1842:
1779:
1749:
1732:
1729:
1717:Besides the
1716:
1696:
1681:in his home
1679:incardinated
1649:
1538:Grand master
1475:Prince-abbot
1375:Altar server
1290:Grand master
1232:Vicar forane
1097:Minor orders
1092:Major orders
1080:Lay cardinal
1073:Commendatory
826:Metropolitan
771:Papal legate
654:Christianity
634:
620:
603:Marine Corps
571:
556:
547:
532:Please help
520:
488:
482:
443:
436:
431:
421:
400:World War II
397:
382:
371:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:commissioned
332:
328:
326:
322:Amport House
310:Amport House
291:
276:
267:
256:Please help
251:verification
248:
227:
214:of 1904â1905
173:
130:
128:
111:
109:
100:Related jobs
79:Competencies
18:
5938:21 December
5704:13 November
5263:21 December
5237:21 December
5231:Haaretz.com
5015:17 February
4825:21 December
4804:21 December
4750:navy.gov.au
4245:9 September
4216:9 September
4055:during the
3813:World War I
3727:during the
3530:), Moruti (
3449:Constantine
3326:Netherlands
3168:Ecumenicism
3149:, chaplain
3032:chaplains.
3025:Waffenfarbe
3010:Waffenfarbe
3001:SchirmmĂźtze
2957:Field Dress
2924:Oberpfarrer
2908:Third Reich
2889:Chaplains:
2845:God with us
2833:Feldbischof
2806:God with us
2732:Field Rabbi
2506:French Navy
2499:French Army
2380:Saint Louis
2348:of Tours, (
2342:Middle Ages
2340:During the
2075:During the
2054:Protestants
2018:Protestants
1851:(RAAF) are
1510:Regionarius
1500:Protodeacon
1495:Protopriest
1435:Minor canon
936:Consecrator
700:Saint Peter
607:Coast Guard
350:endorsement
342:suitability
176:faith group
167:with local
74:Description
6205:Categories
6165:0691044422
5912:25 January
5565:3931533379
5282:Glossarium
4729:1 November
4631:2 November
4372:Chaplaincy
4326:10 October
4187:References
3832:Royal Navy
3739:See also:
3652:See also:
3457:Christians
3260:brit milah
3202:Bundeswehr
3193:Bundeswehr
2977:Frock Coat
2963:Dienstrock
2794:See also:
2740:Iron Cross
2370:cappellÄni
2366:capellÄnus
2221:Air Force
2115:Protestant
2085:Brazilians
2081:Protestant
2066:Protestant
1992:Protestant
1898:and RAAF,
1874:Protestant
1837:See also:
1699:Protestant
1560:Inquisitor
1460:Prebendary
1455:Postulator
1405:Chorbishop
1390:Archdeacon
1385:Archpriest
1210:Seminarian
1114:Officialis
1104:Missionary
1021:Archdeacon
974:Chancellor
848:Archbishop
836:Catholicos
483:Dorchester
389:Protocol I
329:nomination
228:Dorchester
90:employment
82:Counseling
58:Profession
39:Occupation
5617:26 August
5457:26 August
5416:26 August
5406:Holy Post
5292:"Chapel".
4887:26 August
4865:26 August
4783:1 January
4755:1 January
4085:Christian
3876:Christian
3869:cap badge
3825:Sir/Ma'am
3796:passed a
3536:Afrikaans
3151:anointing
3071:vestments
3021:Field Cap
3017:FeldmĂźtze
3005:Visor Cap
2953:Feldbluse
2887:Waffen SS
2802:Wehrmacht
2769:Leo Baeck
2438:Viet Minh
2422:Indochina
2374:chapelain
2362:reliquary
2319:chaplain.
2280:Chaplain
2278:Conscript
2252:Chaplain
2050:Catholics
2014:Catholics
1820:Australia
1802:Karekin I
1746:Argentina
1572:Preceptor
1515:Sacristan
1465:Precentor
1445:Ostiarius
1347:Religious
1320:Postulant
1270:Corrector
1203:Venerable
1173:Principal
1156:Presbyter
1136:Palatinus
1119:Ostiarius
1109:Monsignor
1063:Lay abbot
1033:Definitor
1006:Consultor
1001:Confessor
946:Subdeacon
831:Patriarch
754:Protector
591:Air Force
550:June 2011
521:does not
359:bona fide
270:June 2011
141:religious
137:Christian
120:civilians
88:Fields of
5865:BBC News
5519:9 August
5340:cite web
5025:cite web
4723:Archived
4592:21 March
4513:15 April
4509:. London
4478:109, 110
4381:31 March
4307:(2011).
4132:See also
4109:Buddhist
4023:Hanukkah
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3892:Buddhist
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3437:chaplain
3361:chaplain
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3298:, lit).
3287:Kamidana
3172:Brig Gen
3132:Solingen
2987:Overcoat
2973:Ăberrock
2932:(Priest)
2820:Holy See
2764:de facto
2445:Gulf War
2317:Lutheran
2313:Orthodox
2089:Catholic
2062:Catholic
1988:Catholic
1930:Anglican
1926:Catholic
1870:Anglican
1866:Catholic
1859:and the
1792:and the
1677:remains
1651:Catholic
1440:Notarius
1420:Datarius
1236:Sub-dean
1183:Reverend
1146:Preacher
1087:Minister
1053:Exorcist
979:Chaplain
734:Cardinal
677:a series
675:Part of
456:and the
454:infantry
352:from an
312:and the
192:Red Army
184:humanist
149:religion
132:chaplain
124:military
94:Military
5984:8 April
5845:16 July
5782:16 July
5772:"SANDF"
5756:16 July
5309:16 July
5278:Ducange
5211:9 April
5178:9 April
5149:16 July
5126:16 July
5101:16 July
5072:16 July
4746:"Ranks"
4424:16 July
4355:16 July
4275:16 July
4171:of the
4111:service
3931:Jewish
3854:colonel
3837:During
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3804:in the
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3714:of the
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3508:Muslims
3481:Badge.
3441:Chi Rho
3429:colonel
3256:kashrut
3114:German
3077:Gallery
2930:Pfarrer
2900:(right)
2853:Gestapo
2718:Germany
2434:Vietnam
2426:Algeria
2303:Finland
2179:Denmark
2022:Muslims
1941:Belgium
1755:Armenia
1705:Judaism
1687:prelate
1683:diocese
1450:Peritus
1370:Almoner
1198:Blessed
1151:Prefect
1068:Abthain
969:Brother
964:Auditor
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903:Pontiff
898:Provost
893:Prelate
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542:removed
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468:). The
450:Marines
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298:bespoke
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5643:29 May
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4977:
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4841:"Home"
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3900:Muslim
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3520:Pastor
3386:Russia
3366:Poland
3335:Norway
3319:Mikasa
3283:Shinto
3211:Israel
3178:, 2009
2983:Mantel
2460:France
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2354:relics
2328:France
2127:Jewish
2123:Muslim
2095:Canada
2010:Brazil
1949:Brazil
1675:deacon
1671:priest
1342:Rector
1327:Oblate
1310:Novice
1295:Hermit
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1255:Abbess
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1016:Deacon
1011:Curate
941:Lector
843:Bishop
821:Eparch
749:Prince
679:on the
589:, and
230:, 1943
180:faiths
165:liaise
161:morals
159:, and
157:morale
153:ethics
5611:(PDF)
5009:(PDF)
5002:(PDF)
4930:(PDF)
4923:(PDF)
4376:(PDF)
4155:Notes
4050:Union
3896:Hindu
3821:padre
3790:liege
3648:Spain
3532:Sotho
3528:Xhosa
3513:imams
3501:Hindu
3479:Corps
3475:Latin
3445:Greek
3296:shelf
3290:(çĽćŁ,
3277:Japan
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2835:) of
2788:segen
2358:oaths
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2173:Sikhs
2087:were
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1395:Canon
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1280:Friar
1260:Abbot
1215:Vicar
1188:Saint
1161:Elder
1058:Laity
996:Coarb
744:Crown
226:, SS
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6160:ISBN
6139:ISBN
6111:ISBN
6092:ISBN
6071:ISBN
5986:2011
5940:2014
5914:2016
5847:2013
5784:2013
5758:2013
5706:2018
5645:2020
5619:2013
5587:ISBN
5560:ISBN
5521:2012
5508:ISBN
5481:ISBN
5459:2013
5418:2013
5372:ISBN
5353:help
5311:2013
5290:s.v.
5265:2014
5239:2014
5213:2017
5180:2017
5151:2013
5128:2013
5103:2013
5074:2013
5031:link
5017:2021
4975:ISBN
4952:2022
4889:2024
4867:2024
4827:2014
4806:2014
4785:2024
4757:2024
4731:2021
4633:2011
4594:2008
4515:2014
4482:ISBN
4448:ISBN
4426:2013
4383:2014
4357:2013
4328:2020
4315:ISBN
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4247:2010
4237:The
4218:2010
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3656:and
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2171:and
2169:Jews
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1928:and
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1872:and
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627:NATO
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