1036:) while they were under French control (during the cavalry attack, the crews of the cannon retreated into the squares for protection, and then re-manned their pieces as the cavalry withdrew). Ney's cavalry carried the equipment needed to spike cannons, and spiking the cannons would probably have made them useless for the rest of the battle. The loss of a large number of cannon would have weakened the army and could have caused the Anglo-Allied Army to withdraw from the battle. Ney was seen during one of the charges beating his sword against the side of a British cannon in furious frustration. During the battle, he had five horses killed under him, and at the end of the day, Ney led one of the last infantry charges, shouting to his men: "Come and see how a marshal of France meets his death!" It was as though Ney was seeking death, but death did not want him, as many observers reported.
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1002:(Jura) Ney joined Napoleon with a small army of 6,000 men. Neyâs reconciliation with Napoleon was a body blow to the monarchyâs hopes of retaining control of the army and with it, France, and the King abandoned Paris just two days after Neyâs âtreasonâ became known in the capital. On 15 June 1815, Napoleon appointed Ney as commander of the left wing of the Army of the North. On 16 June, Napoleon's forces split up into two wings to fight two separate battles simultaneously. Ney attacked the Duke of Wellington at
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1140:. Ney ruined his lawyer's effort by interrupting him and stating: "Je suis Français et je resterai Français!" ("I am French and I will remain French!"). On 4 December, when the Peers were called to give their verdict, 137 voted for the death penalty and 17 for deportation; five abstained. Only a single vote, that of the
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elements and the
Cossacks reduced Ney's contingent to only 800 (900, 2,000?) diehards. In the previous 24 hours, 3,000 armed men and 4,000 stragglers had either died or strayed from its ranks. Armand de Briqueville increased the number of abandoned cannons to 6 and increases the number of people who cross to 5â6000.
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that this was not posturing. When, finally, the lucky ones reached the opposite shore and already considered themselves saved. To get to the shore, they had to climb another steep icy slope. Many fell back on the ice. Of the three thousand soldiers who accompanied Ney, 2,200 drowned during the crossing.
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Peter
Stewart Ney's body was exhumed twice, in 1887 and 1936, but both times no conclusive proof emerged. A new investigation was made in 2022, and while third exhumation found no usable remains, DNA was extracted from a flute that had belonged to Peter Stewart Ney. According to the researchers, this
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However, there was evidence contradicting this legend, the main being that the execution of Michel Ney is well documented and verified. And
Marshal Ney, though fluent in German, is not known to have spoken English. One researcher claims evidence exists that Peter Stewart Ney was one Peter McNee, born
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and wounded who could not go on. The river, 110 m wide and of a depth that could reach up to 2 m, was only frozen for a couple of days, leaving it fragile, and the ice broke in several places. When Ney and his men reached the other bank, they had to climb a twelve feet (3.7 m), very steep slope:. The
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Ney lost more than half his strength; almost all the cavalry and all the artillery, with the exception of two guns, had disappeared. The terrible defeat of the III Corps was thorough enough to induce the chivalrous
Miloradovich to extend another honorable surrender to Ney. In the early evening during
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which â without infantry or artillery support â he failed to break. The action earned Ney criticism, and some argue that it led to
Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. Debate continues as to the responsibility for the cavalry charge and why it went unsupported. Ney's cavalry also failed to spike the enemy
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indicate the arrival of one "Peter
Stewart Ney" the year following Michel Ney's execution (Michel Ney's father was named Peter, and his mother's maiden name was Stewart). Peter Ney served as a school teacher in Rowan County until his death on 15 November 1846. According to legend, Peter Ney slashed
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Ney ordered everyone to move to the
Dnieper in the hope of crossing to the opposite bank on the ice. Everyone, from soldiers to officers, was amazed by this decision. To surprised and incredulous stares, Ney declared that if no one supported him, he would go alone. And the soldiers knew very well
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When he heard of
Napoleon's return to France, Ney, determined to keep France at peace and to show his loyalty to Louis XVIII, organized a force to stop Napoleon's march on Paris. Ney also pledged to bring Napoleon back alive in an iron cage. Aware of Ney's plans, Napoleon sent him a letter which
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to move his corps (on
Napoleon's left and Ney's right at the time) to the Prussians' rear in order to cut off their line of retreat. D'Erlon began to move into position, but suddenly stopped and began moving away, much to the surprise and horror of Napoleon. The reason for the sudden change in
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a heavy fog Ney decided to draw back with 3,000 men. Ney escaped passing around the
Russian at Mankovo, following the brook Losvinka for two hours, about 13 km north. At midnight he was informed that the enemy was approaching. In the middle of the night Ney decided to cross the
618:, Ney led a cavalry charge against Austrian lancers trying to seize French cannons. The lancers were beaten back, but Ney's cavalry were counter-attacked by heavy cavalry. During the mĂȘlĂ©e, Ney was thrown from his horse and captured in the vicinity of the municipality of
942:, Ney became the spokesperson for the marshals' revolt on 4 April 1814, demanding Napoleon's abdication. Ney informed Napoleon that the army would not march on Paris; Napoleon responded, "the army will obey me!" to which Ney answered, "the army will obey its chiefs".
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on 18 June, Ney again commanded the left wing of the army. At around 3:30 p.m., Ney ordered a mass cavalry charge against the Anglo-Allied lines. Ney's cavalry overran the enemy cannons but found the infantry formed in cavalry-proof
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Soldiers, when I give the command to fire, fire straight at my heart. Wait for the order. It will be my last to you. I protest against my condemnation. I have fought a hundred battles for France, and not one against her ... Soldiers,
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The paternal grandparents of AglaĂ© (Ney's wife) were Pierre CĂ©sar AuguiĂ© (1708â1776) and Marie Guary (1709â1788); her maternal grandparents were EdmĂ© Jacques Genet (1726â1781) and Marie Anne Louise Cardon, who were the parents of
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his throat and almost died upon hearing of the death of Napoleon in 1821. His last words upon his death were reportedly "I am Ney of France", and he supposedly claimed to be Marshal Ney when drunk, although denying it when sober.
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movement is that Ney had ordered d'Erlon to come to his aid at Quatre Bras. Without d'Erlon's corps blocking the Prussians' line of retreat, the French victory at Ligny was not complete, and the Prussians were not routed.
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June 1808, Ney was made Duke of Elchingen. In August 1808, he was sent to Spain in command of the VI Corps and saw action in a number of minor engagements. In 1809, he skirmished with an Anglo-Portuguese force under
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at a spot which could be used in summer to cross the river but with an almost vertical slope. Ney literally got down on all fours. One by one, but not without heavy losses, leaving guns, horses, part of the
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914:), where legend portrays Ney as the last of the invaders to cross the bridge and exit Russia. On 25 March 1813, Ney was given the title of Prince de la Moskowa. During the 1813 campaign, Ney fought at
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trap prepared by Wellington in absolute secrecy. After losing 21,000 men of 61,000 in several months of hunger, Masséna and Ney were forced to retreat due to lack of food and supplies, see also
792:) through which he managed to delay the pursuing Coalition forces long enough to allow the main French force to retreat in 1811. He was ultimately removed from his command for insubordination.
1014:. Although Ney was criticized for not capturing Quatre Bras early, there is still debate as to what time Napoleon actually ordered Ney to capture the town. At Ligny, Napoleon ordered General
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was ordered to assume the presidency of a court-martial convened to try Ney but the marshal declined and was for a time imprisoned for it. The King's government then appointed Marshal
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Four Men and a Woman: Remarkable Dutch Experiences during the Russian Campaign of Napoleon in 1812 by: Mariska Pool and Mark van Hattem of the Royal Netherlands Army and Arms Museum
1266:, 29 July 1829 â Paris, 1884) in Paris on 16 January 1869. Their marriage was childless and the title of Prince de la Moskowa then reverted to the descendants of Michel Louis FĂ©lix.
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Edgar NapolĂ©on Henry, recognized as 3rd Prince de la Moskowa 1857 (Paris, 12 April 1812 â Paris, 4 October 1882). He married Clotilde de La Rochelambert (
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432:, Ney was named one of the original 18 Marshals of the Empire. He played an instrumental role during Napoleon's subsequent campaigns, seeing action at
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2090:"Multilingualism in Translation: The Complexity of Translating MiloĆĄ Crnjanski's 'Roman o Londonu' (A Novel about London) into the English Language"
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1225:, 25 July 1857). He married Albine Laffitte (Paris, 12 May 1805 â Paris, 18 July 1881) in Paris on 26 January 1828. Albine was the daughter of
957:. Although Ney had pledged his allegiance to the restored monarchy, the Bourbon court looked down on him because he was a commoner by birth.
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1201:(Paris, 24 March 1782 â Paris, 1 July 1854), daughter of Pierre CĂ©sar AuguiĂ© (1738â1815) and AdĂ©laĂŻde Henriette Genet (1758â1794, sister of
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Paul Holzhausen (1912) Die Deutschen in Russland, 1812. Leben und Leiden auf der Moskauer Heerfahrt. Morawe & Scheffelt, Berlin, p. 73
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858:. During the retreat from Moscow, Ney commanded the rearguard (and was known as "the last Frenchman on Russian soil" when he passed the
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When Napoleon was defeated, dethroned, and exiled for the second time in the summer of 1815, Ney was arrested on 3 August 1815. Marshal
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Leadership by Inspiration: An Episode of Marshal Ney during the Russian Retreat By Wayne Hanley West Chester University of Pennsylvania
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1765:"The bravest of the brave, Michel Ney, marshal of France, duke of Elchingen, prince of the Moskowa 1769â1815" by A. Hilliard Atteridge
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in Sarrelouis until 1782, when he began working as a clerk in a local notary's office, and in 1784 was employed in mines and forges.
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2239:"French researchers conclude that Napoleon's famed Marshal Ney is not the Peter Stuart Ney buried in Rowan Co. church cemetery"
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Ney was promoted to brigadier general in August 1796, and commanded cavalry on the German fronts. On 17 April 1797, during the
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1233:. They had two children, whose male blood line ended. Joseph also had an illegitimate son who was married and died childless.
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Ney's patriotism, his intelligence, and his courage during the Battle of Waterloo was extensively mentioned and praised by
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After the court-martial decided on 11 and 12 November that it did not have jurisdiction, Ney was tried on 16 November for
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did not suit Ney, and he enlisted in the Colonel-General Hussar Regiment in 1787. Under the Bourbon monarchy, entry to the
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from 25 September to 23 October. Later in 1799, Ney commanded cavalry in the armies of Switzerland and the Danube. At
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proved conclusively that Peter Stewart Ney was not Michel Ney, although it is possible that he had believed he was.
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Michel Louis FĂ©lix, recognized as 2nd Duc d'Elchingen in 1826 (born 24 August 1804 in Paris â died 14 July 1854 at
874:, which delighted Napoleon. For this action Ney was given the nickname "the bravest of the brave" by the emperor.
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in December 1800. From September 1802, Ney commanded French troops in Switzerland and performed diplomatic duties.
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2113:(Action, Adventure, Biography), Vanessa Kirby, Joaquin Phoenix, Ludivine Sagnier, Apple Studios, Apple, Dune Films
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as president and when it finally convened on 9 November 1815, the court-martial comprised the marshals Jourdan,
408:, Ney worked as a civil servant until 1787 when he enlisted in a cavalry regiment, right before the outbreak of
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949:, Ney, who had pressured Napoleon to accept his first abdication and exile, was promoted, lauded, and made a
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The lines of Torres Vedras : the cornerstone of Wellington's strategy in the Peninsular War, 1809â1812
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Annual Meeting of the American Comparative Literature Association, Harvard University, US; 17â20 Mar. 2016
1358:, where the novel's protagonist, a Russian aristocrat Count Repnin praises Ney in contrast with Napoleon.
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A public proclamation by Ney, dated March 1815, urging French soldiers to abandon the king and to support
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1152:. He refused to wear a blindfold and was allowed the right to give the order to fire, reportedly saying:
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and in October was commissioned as an officer under the Republic. As an officer he participated in the
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2452:. Vol. 1 (special ed.). London, Paris, New York and Melbourne: Cassell and Company. p.
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East by Spencer C. Tucker
1144:, was for acquittal. On 6 December 1815, Ney was condemned, and on 7 December 1815 he was executed by
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Dictionnaire biographique des gĂ©nĂ©raux et amiraux français de la RĂ©volution et de l'Empire: 1792â1814
1996:
Le Journal de Paris, 22 novembre 1815; Journal des débats politiques et littéraires, 22 novembre 1815
1878:
Le Journal de Paris, 22 novembre 1815; Journal des débats politiques et littéraires, 22 novembre 1815
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The real places of the crossing of Marshal Ney's 3rd Corps on November 6/18 and how it took place
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The real places of the crossing of Marshal Ney's 3rd Corps on November 6/18 and how it took place
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The real places of the crossing of Marshal Ney's 3rd Corps on November 6/18 and how it took place
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711:. In the 1807 campaign, Ney arrived with reinforcements in time to save Napoleon from defeat at
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Marshal Ney at Quatre Bras: New Perspectives on the Opening Battle of the Waterloo Campaign
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1113:. After long deliberation, the court-martial voted 5-2 to declare itself "non-competent".
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528:, and Ney grew up bilingual, due to his German roots. He was educated at the CollĂšge des
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6325:
6118:
5198:
5052:
5019:
4287:
4252:
4222:
4182:
4156:
4146:
4101:
4071:
4025:
3970:
3890:
3839:
3819:
3804:
3794:
3773:
3717:
3677:
3502:
3436:
3431:
3289:
3219:
3072:
2991:
2986:
2538:
2502:
2478:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Librairie Historique et Nobilaire. pp. 253â255.
2447:
2391:
2372:
2350:
2318:
2297:
2283:
2264:
1688:
1249:
1210:
1198:
931:
863:
781:
753:
682:
631:
615:
521:
517:
502:, along the FrenchâGerman border. He was the second son of Pierre Ney (1738â1826), a
409:
247:
161:
92:
7653:
7352:
5642:
5542:
5489:
3743:
1343:
8163:
8023:
7816:
7811:
7801:
7533:
7460:
7397:
7367:
7139:
7109:
7004:
6707:
6557:
6482:
6219:
6203:
6158:
6094:
6065:
5860:
5739:
5622:
5587:
5129:
5080:
5073:
4810:
4694:
4494:
4333:
4232:
4217:
4066:
4015:
3935:
3844:
3799:
3748:
3662:
3547:
3456:
3446:
3340:
3279:
3041:
2607:
1505:
was Marshal Ney in exile circulated in Carolina in 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries.
1395:
1327:
1226:
1202:
999:
777:
674:
503:
345:
7942:
5045:
4584:
1206:
8088:
7876:
7553:
7548:
7513:
7263:
6867:
6862:
6764:
6687:
6577:
6547:
5906:
5782:
5507:
5453:
5254:
4689:
4624:
4609:
4499:
4383:
4373:
4348:
4323:
4151:
3985:
3507:
3315:
3239:
3214:
2966:
2854:
2778:
2697:
2622:
2423:
1558:
1534:
1028:
1011:
712:
659:
654:
596:
551:
455:
in 1814, Ney pressured the emperor to abdicate and pledged his allegiance to the
452:
441:
394:
381:
290:
7733:
4956:
1259:
EugĂšne Michel (Paris, 12 July 1806 â Paris, 25 October 1845). He died unmarried.
804:
The epic retreat of Marshal Ney's rear guard at Krasnoi on 18 November 1812; by
687:
580:, two generations of aristocratic birth). However, Ney rapidly rose through the
8158:
8100:
7906:
7728:
7508:
7228:
7091:
7086:
7036:
7031:
6851:
6039:
5273:
4968:
4880:
4870:
4403:
4242:
4106:
3905:
3657:
3001:
2981:
2971:
2931:
2804:
1388:
1271:
1230:
970:
965:
950:
817:
761:
385:; 10 January 1769 â 7 December 1815), was a French military commander and
305:
3016:
1125:
1006:(and received criticism for attacking slowly) while Napoleon attacked Marshal
982:
622:; on 8 May he was exchanged for an Austrian general. Following the capture of
576:
of the French Army was restricted to those with four quarterings of nobility (
483:
8228:
8172:
8143:
8013:
7831:
7608:
7450:
7346:
7238:
6799:
6742:
4444:
3148:
3006:
2936:
2687:
1518:
1472:
1311:
1253:
939:
867:
700:
573:
569:
561:
7638:
638:, Ney received wounds in the thigh and wrist. After recovering he fought at
587:
Following the French Revolution, Ney continued to serve in what was now the
8179:
8124:
8038:
7993:
7821:
7703:
7495:
6652:
6637:
6607:
2996:
2832:
2737:
1371:
1145:
1132:
and could not be judged by a French court for treason as Ney's hometown of
805:
707:
and then occupied Erfurt. Later in the campaign, Ney successfully besieged
472:
460:
320:
1786:
Rickard, J (26 June 2014), Second battle of Krasnyi, 15â18 November 1812,
8033:
7891:
7781:
7558:
7528:
6677:
5997:
5790:
4784:
4754:
4742:
4699:
4454:
2652:
2108:
1338:
1306:
1263:
1241:
954:
915:
226:
8131:
7937:
7776:
7392:
5222:
1987:
Welschinger, Henri. Le Maréchal Ney: 1815. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1893.
1463:
1133:
1033:
495:
88:
7644:
1831:
1086:
364:
7771:
7417:
7328:
6911:
6280:
1820:
1775:
1753:
1237:
773:
708:
696:
529:
488:
448:, for which he was lauded "the bravest of the brave" by the emperor.
405:
4988:
2089:
545:
8119:
8114:
8053:
7932:
7806:
6572:
4434:
2497:(1987). "The Bravest of the Brave: Ney". In Chandler, David (ed.).
2276:
La Terrible vérité: 26 grandes énigmes de l'histoire enfin résolues
1298:, when Fabrizio del Dongo inadvertently joins his Bodyguard at the
1289:
1245:
1090:
987:
862:
on 14 December). After being cut off from the main army during the
855:
812:
623:
619:
525:
499:
425:
96:
5116:
2747:
1117:
884:
468:
444:(1807). Ney commanded the French rearguard during the disastrous
100:
685:. In the 1805 campaign, Ney took command of the VI Corps of the
8305:
People executed by the Bourbon dynasty of the Kingdom of France
2212:"The Plot Thickens: Did DNA Settle a Centuries-Old Conspiracy?"
911:
859:
828:
44:
7187:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
1969:
1843:
Y. Tarlé (1938) Napoleon's Invasion of Russia, 1812. Chapter X
1274:, 'Courtisane de la Grande Armée', was a lover of Michel Ney.
7121:
1788:
http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_krasnyi_2nd.html
938:, Ney fought various battles and commanded various units. At
871:
2439:
Napoleon's Road to Glory: Triumphs, Defeats, and Immortality
2036:
1173:
1060:
2136:
North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
1744:
Photos of the Losvinka and Dniepr by Elena Minina, Smolensk
374:
Michel Ney, 1st Prince de la Moskowa, 1st Duke of Elchingen
8270:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
7161:
2132:"Peter Stuart Ney Confesses to be Napoleon's Closest Aide"
7001:
2012:
756:. The French army followed the retreating allies to the
2577:
994:
said, in part, "I shall receive you as I did after the
669:
Heraldic achievement of Michel Ney as Duke of Elchingen
8330:
People executed by the French military by firing squad
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1606:
910:
and helped hold the vital bridge at Kovno (modern-day
630:
on 28 March 1799 and was given brief command over the
2501:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 357â380.
2472:"Ney, duc d'Elghingen, prince de la Moscowa (Michel)"
2463:
Waterloo, June 18, 1815: The Battle for Modern Europe
412:. Distinguishing himself as a cavalry officer in the
7917:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1847:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1594:
1560:
Amours et tragédie de Michel Ney, maréchal de France
870:, but not without heavy losses, and to rejoin it in
607:, also in 1793. in June 1794, he was transferred to
8149:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
5239:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1944:
1582:
2532:The Trial of Marshal Ney: His Last Years and Death
2274:Bellemare, Pierre; Nahmias, Jean-François (2009).
1962:"venez voir comment meurt un maréchal de France!"
516:His hometown at the time of his birth comprised a
1618:
969:Ney leading the cavalry charge at Waterloo, from
695:. In November 1805, Ney invaded Tyrol, capturing
8226:
7075:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
2273:
2006:
866:, Ney managed to escape in a heavy fog over the
416:, he quickly rose through the ranks and, by the
8295:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
4947:England expects that every man will do his duty
2340:
2236:
2156:
1975:
8260:French Army personnel who were court-martialed
5117:Significant civil and political events by year
1322:Ney is mentioned and/or appears in several of
5004:
2763:
2563:
2313:(in French). Nouveau Monde Ă©ditions. p.
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1572:
1570:
1277:
1136:had been annexed by Prussia according to the
8170:
8129:
8105:
8086:
7070:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2343:Waterloo: In the Footsteps of the Commanders
2005:"Je suis Français et je resterai Français!"
1556:
540:
5757:
1563:(in French). Fasquelle Ă©diteurs. p. 7.
673:On 19 May 1804, Ney received his marshal's
8325:People executed for treason against France
7274:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
5011:
4997:
2770:
2756:
2570:
2556:
2404:
2308:
1963:
1649:
1567:
1435:Ney has been portrayed by (among others):
1367:Ney has been portrayed by (among others):
1124:. In order to save Ney's life, his lawyer
877:
795:
43:
8300:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
7539:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
7197:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
7020:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2422:
2262:
2087:
2064:
2042:
2018:
1612:
1600:
595:. In September 1792 he saw action at the
513:, and his wife Marguerite Greiveldinger.
471:by the restored monarchy and executed by
8350:People of the War of the First Coalition
7971:
5255:Nationalization of the Church properties
2385:
2371:. New York: Galahad Books. p. 132.
2296:
1890:
1670:
1576:
1288:Ney appears briefly at the beginning of
1184:
1172:
1059:
1043:
981:
964:
822:
811:
799:
664:
653:
544:
482:
467:(1815), after which he was charged with
8280:Commanders in the French Imperial Guard
8200:Historiography of the French Revolution
7471:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
7182:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2484:
2460:
2436:
2363:
2030:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1886:
1884:
1866:
715:. Later in the campaign, Ney fought at
8227:
7207:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
7162:Other significant figures and factions
3093:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2190:Dictionary of North Carolina Biography
2183:
1682:
1213:on 5 August 1802. they had four sons:
1039:
1032:cannons (driving iron spikes into the
998:." On 14 March, on the main square in
740:in the invasion of Portugal, where he
703:. In the 1806 campaign, Ney fought at
8075:
7970:
7254:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
7160:
7010:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
6949:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6907:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
6510:
5756:
5387:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
5115:
5018:
4992:
4775:Spanish American wars of independence
2751:
2551:
2529:
2493:
2445:
2388:Marshal Ney, The Romance And The Real
2331:
2266:Marshal Ney: The Bravest of the Brave
2159:"Napoleonic Wars: Marshal Michel Ney"
2106:
1950:
1853:
1588:
934:, where he was again wounded. In the
681:, the Napoleonic era's equivalent of
380:
16:French military commander (1769â1815)
7408:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux
6820:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
6511:
5607:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2237:David Whisenant (9 September 2023).
2192:. University of North Carolina Press
2088:JovanoviÄ, ViĆĄnja (1 January 2016).
1881:
1810:Michel Neyâs Retreat by Jeremy Green
1189:Ney's three eldest sons, painted by
887:, supposedly near the remote hamlet
8290:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
8275:Marshals of the First French Empire
8076:
7015:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
4760:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2777:
2469:
2278:(in French). Albin Michel. p.
1629:
1540:, a British warship named after Ney
1486:" of the Spanish television series
691:and was praised for his conduct at
13:
8205:Influence of the French Revolution
8195:Symbolism in the French Revolution
6959:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
6920:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
5175:Convocation of the Estates General
2516:
2341:Gillespie-Payne, Jonathan (2003).
2107:Scott, Ridley (22 November 2023),
976:Panorama of the Battle of Waterloo
766:attrition warfare against Napoleon
649:
535:
459:. He rejoined Napoleon during the
14:
8361:
8340:Burials at PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
7847:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
7579:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
6881:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
6663:François Christophe de Kellermann
5902:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2449:Battles of the Nineteenth Century
2302:Dictionary of the Napoleonic wars
2157:Kennedy Hickman (17 March 2017).
1244:). He married Marie-Joséphine (
922:, and commanded the left wing at
8345:Military personnel from Saarland
8310:People of the Battle of Waterloo
7574:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
7481:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
7451:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
7342:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre
7120:
7085:
7055:
7030:
6987:
6861:
6738:Ădouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise
6519:
5291:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
4635:Frederick William III of Prussia
4615:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2736:
2591:
2390:. Tunbridge Wells: Midas Books.
1501:Rumors that a school teacher in
1317:List of War and Peace characters
816:The battle at Losvinka brook by
748:, and saw further action on the
719:and commanded the right wing at
677:, emblematic of his status as a
420:(1800), he had been promoted to
363:
206:
193:
180:
167:
154:
8265:French people of German descent
7912:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
7659:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
7584:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
6795:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
6790:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
6770:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
6598:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
5516:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
4755:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4685:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2487:The book of Military Quotations
2309:Coustumier, Jacques Le (2011).
2263:Atteridge, A. Hilliard (1912).
2230:
2204:
2188:. In Powell, William S. (ed.).
2177:
2150:
2124:
2100:
2081:
2070:
2048:
2024:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1956:
1872:
1859:
1836:
1825:
1814:
1803:
1792:
1780:
1769:
1758:
1747:
1732:
1723:
1712:
1701:
960:
603:in 1793 and was wounded at the
451:After Napoleon's defeat by the
8185:Women in the French Revolution
7787:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
6964:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł
6628:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
6257:French invasion of Switzerland
4670:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4580:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4525:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4520:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2334:The Napoleonic Wars, 1803â1815
2061:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
1832:Marshal Ney by Sergey Zakharov
1676:
1635:
1550:
1256:, in Paris on 19 January 1833.
736:. In 1810, Ney joined Marshal
1:
8335:Executed people from Saarland
8190:Incroyables and merveilleuses
8009:Pierre Claude François Daunou
7797:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
6928:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
6899:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
6196:Naval Engagement off Brittany
5949:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
5923:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
5732:Constitution of the Year VIII
5467:Committee of General Security
5352:National Legislative Assembly
5207:National Constituent Assembly
4695:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2256:
947:Bourbons reclaimed the throne
838:Ney was given command of the
520:enclave in the predominantly
478:
8108:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7902:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
7792:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
7689:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
7589:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
7279:Charles Malo François Lameth
6954:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
6785:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
6728:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
5928:Second Battle of Wissembourg
5615:Constitution of the Year III
2534:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2007:Bellemare & Nahmias 2009
1503:Rowan County, North Carolina
1332:Brigadier Gerard at Waterloo
1252:, 1 July 1889), daughter of
1050:The Execution of Marshal Ney
953:by the newly enthroned King
498:, in the French province of
494:Ney was born in the town of
7:
8004:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
7629:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
7564:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
7524:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
7403:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
7388:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
7383:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
7192:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
7045:William V, Prince of Orange
5915:First Battle of Wissembourg
5872:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
5588:Closing of the Jacobin Club
5457:(27 Jun 1793 â 27 Jul 1794)
5414:(20 Sep 1792 â 26 Oct 1795)
5274:Abolition of the Parlements
5247:Women's March on Versailles
2130:
1528:
1442:in the 1972 British series
1161:Ney was buried in Paris at
301:War of the Fourth Coalition
284:War of the Second Coalition
10:
8366:
8139:French Republican calendar
7694:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
7319:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac
6673:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
6623:Charles François Dumouriez
6613:Jacques François Dugommier
6427:League of Armed Neutrality
6260:(28 January â 17 May 1798)
6212:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz
6035:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
6014:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
5678:Second Congress of Rastatt
5462:Committee of Public Safety
5449:(9 Mar 1793 â 31 May 1795)
4530:Frederick I of WĂŒrttemberg
2900:Confederation of the Rhine
2386:Horricks, Raymond (1982).
2184:Taylor, George V. (1991).
1510:Charleston, South Carolina
1278:In literature and the arts
1128:declared that Ney was now
1070:
414:War of the First Coalition
316:War of the Sixth Coalition
296:War of the Third Coalition
279:War of the First Coalition
8320:Executed military leaders
8154:Cult of the Supreme Being
8082:
8071:
7977:
7966:
7925:
7759:
7752:
7637:
7494:
7416:
7327:
7314:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
7220:
7169:Patriotic Society of 1789
7167:
7156:
7118:
7083:
7053:
7028:
6985:
6972:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
6894:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg
6859:
6850:
6828:
6533:
6517:
6506:
6475:
6438:
6411:Convention of Alessandria
6393:
6300:
6247:
6178:
6048:
6022:
5939:
5836:
5763:
5752:
5708:
5697:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
5689:
5662:
5599:
5535:
5430:
5363:
5312:
5266:
5158:What Is the Third Estate?
5149:
5122:
5111:
5026:
4909:
4793:
4708:
4690:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4680:William, Prince of Orange
4543:
4490:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4423:
4416:
4296:
4175:
4039:
3868:
3782:
3736:
3485:
3379:
3303:
3197:
3111:
3063:
3054:
2950:
2851:
2842:
2819:French Invasion of Russia
2785:
2734:
2598:
2589:
2429:Napoleon and His Marshals
2405:Kircheisen, F.M. (2010).
2345:. Pen and Sword. p.
1386:in the 1944 Russian film
1295:The Charterhouse of Parma
1177:Portrait of Aglaé Ney by
1168:
833:Denis-August-Marie Raffet
772:'s forces in a series of
589:French Revolutionary Army
541:French Revolutionary Wars
457:restored Bourbon monarchy
391:French Revolutionary Wars
359:
338:
311:French invasion of Russia
274:French Revolutionary Wars
266:
240:
232:
222:
146:
134:
130:Execution by firing squad
126:
107:
75:
58:
42:
23:
7862:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
7827:Joséphine de Beauharnais
7709:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
7679:François-Nicolas Vincent
7664:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
6838:Charles-Alexandre Linois
6733:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
6713:François Séverin Marceau
6693:François Joseph Lefebvre
6588:Jean-Ătienne Championnet
6563:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
6558:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
6553:Alexandre de Beauharnais
6543:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
6265:French Invasion of Egypt
6143:Second Battle of Bassano
5877:Battle of Kaiserslautern
5651:Conspiracy of the Equals
5344:The Constitution of 1791
5215:Storming of the Bastille
4600:Archduke John of Austria
4595:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4440:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1544:
1489:El ministerio del tiempo
1484:El ministerio del tiempo
1470:" of the British sitcom
1191:Marie-ĂlĂ©onore Godefroid
945:When Paris fell and the
644:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
582:non-commissioned officer
7842:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
7714:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7674:Antoine-François Momoro
7669:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7486:François de Neufchùteau
7436:Charles-François Lebrun
7378:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
7259:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
7135:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
6941:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
6936:Karl Mack von Leiberich
6568:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
6382:Second Battle of Zurich
6273:Irish Rebellion of 1798
6119:First Battle of Bassano
5957:Second Battle of Boulou
5758:Revolutionary campaigns
5716:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
5631:Council of Five Hundred
5419:First republic declared
5355:(1 Oct 1791 â Sep 1792)
5336:Declaration of Pillnitz
5060:Constitutional monarchy
4535:Frederick VI of Denmark
4485:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
3275:Greater Poland uprising
3098:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2485:Tsouras, P. G. (2005).
2437:Markham, J. D. (2003).
2369:Waterloo: Day of Battle
1138:Treaty of Paris of 1815
936:1814 campaign in France
878:Ney crossing the Dniepr
796:Russia to Fontainebleau
742:captured Ciudad Rodrigo
609:Army of Sambre-et-Meuse
428:'s proclamation of the
351:Order of the Iron Crown
8315:Executed French people
8171:
8130:
8106:
8087:
7599:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or
7594:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
7504:Maximilien Robespierre
7337:Jacques Pierre Brissot
7202:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs
6633:Louis-Charles de Flers
6618:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
6583:Jean François Carteaux
6358:First Battle of Zurich
6321:(20 Mar â 21 May 1799)
6276:(23 May â 23 Sep 1798)
6236:Treaty of Campo Formio
5982:Glorious First of June
5910:(18 Sep â 18 Dec 1793)
5869:Expedition to Sardinia
5547:Desmoulins guillotined
5482:Assassination of Marat
5474:Fall of the Girondists
5446:Revolutionary Tribunal
5438:Execution of Louis XVI
5328:Champ de Mars massacre
5231:Abolition of Feudalism
4655:Ferdinand VII of Spain
3103:Coronation of Napoleon
2530:Kurtz, Harold (1957).
2526:(Pen and Sword, 2017).
2408:Memoires Of Napoleon I
2304:. Wordsworth editions.
1324:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
1305:Ney is a character in
1270:It is questionable if
1194:
1182:
1163:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
1159:
1068:
1066:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
1057:
990:
979:
926:. Ney later fought at
904:
835:
820:
809:
758:Lines of Torres Vedras
752:, and a defeat at the
670:
662:
626:, Ney was promoted to
565:
491:
463:but met defeat at the
140:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
8255:Princes de la Moskowa
8245:People from Saarlouis
8044:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
7309:Jean-Charles Pichegru
7289:Jean-François Rewbell
6775:Jean-Charles Pichegru
6658:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
6648:Jacques Maurice Hatry
6419:Battle of Hohenlinden
6292:(12 Oct â 5 Dec 1798)
6127:Battle of Emmendingen
6074:Battle of Castiglione
5961:(30 Apr â 1 May 1794)
5892:Battle of Hondschoote
5563:Thermidorian Reaction
5527:(throughout the year)
5300:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration
5226:(20 Jul â 5 Aug 1789)
5210:(9 Jul â 30 Sep 1791)
5194:(17 Jun â 9 Jul 1790)
4942:Conference of Dresden
4851:Paris (February 1812)
4780:SwedishâNorwegian War
4605:Alexander I of Russia
2470:Six, Georges (1934).
2446:Parry, D. H. (1901).
2332:Gates, David (2003).
2216:Davidson College news
1683:Grehan, John (2015).
1643:Phipps (2011), p. 164
1557:Riotor, LĂ©on (1934).
1497:Carolina folk culture
1223:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1221:(Paris, 8 May 1803 â
1217:Joseph Napoléon, 2nd
1188:
1176:
1154:
1063:
1047:
1016:Jean-Baptiste d'Erlon
996:Battle of the Moskowa
985:
968:
899:
827:Ney at the Battle of
826:
815:
803:
679:Marshal of the Empire
668:
657:
548:
486:
418:Battle of Hohenlinden
387:Marshal of the Empire
188:French First Republic
175:Kingdom of the French
26:Marshal of the Empire
7972:Influential thinkers
7719:Jean-François Varlet
7619:Jean-Lambert Tallien
7614:Jean Bon Saint-André
7441:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
7363:Marquis de Condorcet
7212:Nicolas de Condorcet
6977:Dagobert von Wurmser
6810:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
6753:Pierre-Jacques Osten
6668:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
6603:Louis-Nicolas Davout
6593:Chapuis de Tourville
6135:Battle of Schliengen
6082:Battle of Theiningen
6003:Battle of Aldenhoven
5887:Battle of Wattignies
5856:Battle of Neerwinden
5670:Coup of 18 Fructidor
5183:Death of the Dauphin
4896:Fontainebleau (1814)
4450:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3371:Invasion of Portugal
2461:Roberts, A. (2005).
2432:. London: Macmillan.
2186:"Ney, Peter Stewart"
2067:, pp. 107â109).
2057:Edmond-Charles GenĂȘt
1976:Gillespie-Payne 2003
1468:A Soldier's Farewell
1413:Bravest of the Brave
1248:(20 December 1801 â
1219:Prince de la Moskowa
1099:Gazan de La Peyriere
601:Battle of Neerwinden
487:Ney's birthplace in
36:Prince de la Moskowa
8059:Mary Wollstonecraft
7837:Jean Sylvain Bailly
7624:Pierre Louis Prieur
7569:Jean-Henri Voulland
7544:Jacques-Louis David
7476:Jean Joseph Mounier
7177:Jean Sylvain Bailly
6815:Belgrand de Vaubois
6703:Jean-Antoine Marbot
6643:Emmanuel de Grouchy
6448:Treaty of Lunéville
6087:Battle of Neresheim
6032:Siege of Luxembourg
6011:Siege of Luxembourg
5966:Battle of Tourcoing
5897:Siege of Bellegarde
5724:Coup of 18 Brumaire
5636:Council of Ancients
5411:National Convention
5403:September Massacres
5379:Brunswick Manifesto
5371:France declares war
5138:Assembly of Vizille
4922:Bourbon Restoration
4665:Maria I of Portugal
4650:Prince of Hohenlohe
4640:Gebhard von BlĂŒcher
3583:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2890:Swiss Confederation
2583:First French Empire
2543:Napoleon's Marshals
2499:Napoleon's Marshals
2218:. 18 September 2023
2045:, pp. 107â109.
1687:. Frontline Books.
1330:stories, including
1097:, and the generals
1073:Second White Terror
1064:Ney's gravesite in
1040:Trial and execution
628:général de division
509:and veteran of the
214:Bourbon Restoration
201:First French Empire
127:Cause of death
65:Le Brave des braves
8285:Cavalry commanders
8250:Dukes of Elchingen
7897:Loménie de Brienne
7872:Madame de Lamballe
7807:Napoléon Bonaparte
7604:Prieur de la Marne
7519:Camille Desmoulins
7373:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
7249:Jean-Sifrein Maury
7244:Arnaud de La Porte
7100:Alexander Korsakov
6886:Count of Clerfayt
6805:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6718:Auguste de Marmont
6573:Napoléon Bonaparte
6464:Algeciras campaign
6456:Treaty of Florence
6334:Battle of Stockach
6167:Ireland expedition
6151:Battle of Calliano
6111:Battle of Rovereto
6103:Battle of WĂŒrzburg
5555:Law of 22 Prairial
5524:Anti-clerical laws
5499:The Death of Marat
5320:Flight to Varennes
4937:Continental System
4932:Congress of Erfurt
4856:Paris (March 1812)
4630:Peter Wittgenstein
4555:Duke of Wellington
4510:Prince Poniatowski
4475:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4460:Auguste de Marmont
3855:Arroyo dos Molinos
3703:Walcheren Campaign
3693:Armistice of Znaim
3588:Dalmatian Campaign
3513:Tyrolean Rebellion
2311:Le Maréchal Victor
2269:. London: Methuen.
2165:. Dotdash Merideth
2138:. 15 November 2016
1454:in the miniseries
1384:Aleksandr Stepanov
1300:Battle of Waterloo
1229:, Governor of the
1195:
1183:
1150:Luxembourg Gardens
1148:in Paris near the
1069:
1058:
991:
980:
906:Ney fought at the
848:invasion of Russia
836:
821:
810:
671:
663:
566:
492:
465:Battle of Waterloo
446:invasion of Russia
422:divisional general
389:who fought in the
326:Battle of Waterloo
233:Service years
95:(today Saarlouis,
8222:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8096:Cockade of France
8067:
8066:
8029:Antoine Lavoisier
8019:Benjamin Franklin
7999:Anacharsis Cloots
7962:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7882:Louis de Breteuil
7724:Theophile Leclerc
7152:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7105:Alexander Suvorov
6846:
6845:
6780:JĂłzef Poniatowski
6698:Ătienne Macdonald
6502:
6501:
6403:Battle of Marengo
6366:Battle of Trebbia
6350:Battle of Cassano
6342:Battle of Magnano
6326:Battle of Ostrach
6228:Battle of Neuwied
5990:Battle of Fleurus
5974:Battle of Tournay
5851:War in the Vendée
5787:Royalist Revolts
5748:
5747:
5305:
5281:Abolition of the
5199:Tennis Court Oath
5191:National Assembly
5020:French Revolution
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4974:Types of military
4770:Russo-Turkish War
4765:Russo-Persian War
4733:Anglo-Turkish War
4728:Anglo-Swedish War
4723:Anglo-Spanish War
4718:Anglo-Russian War
4645:Duke of Brunswick
4548:political leaders
4428:political leaders
4412:
4411:
3417:Medina de Rioseco
3139:Haslach-Jungingen
3073:French Revolution
3050:
3049:
2833:Seventh Coalition
2745:
2744:
2633:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2539:R. F. Delderfield
2465:. Harper-Collins.
2356:978-1-84415-024-3
2324:978-2-36583-087-4
2289:978-2-226-19676-7
1729:Holzhausen, p. 74
1422:in the 2023 film
1420:John Hollingworth
1410:in the 1938 film
1398:in the 1970 film
1374:in the 1929 film
1356:A Novel of London
1211:Thiverval-Grignon
1029:square formations
918:, was wounded at
864:Battle of Krasnoi
730:Sir Robert Wilson
683:Marshal of France
632:Army of the Rhine
616:Battle of Neuwied
593:Army of the North
410:French Revolution
382:[miÊÉlnÉ]
371:
370:
248:Army of the Rhine
162:Kingdom of France
8357:
8176:
8164:Temple of Reason
8135:
8111:
8092:
8073:
8072:
8024:Thomas Jefferson
7968:
7967:
7887:de Chateaubriand
7817:Joseph Bonaparte
7812:Lucien Bonaparte
7802:Marie Antoinette
7757:
7756:
7744:Sylvain Maréchal
7699:François Hanriot
7534:Louis Philippe I
7461:Louis Philippe I
7456:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
7398:Olympe de Gouges
7368:Charlotte Corday
7358:Ătienne ClaviĂšre
7158:
7157:
7140:Antonio Ricardos
7125:
7124:
7110:Andrei Rosenberg
7090:
7089:
7060:
7059:
7035:
7034:
7005:Ralph Abercromby
6992:
6991:
6967:
6944:
6931:
6923:
6915:
6902:
6889:
6866:
6865:
6857:
6856:
6761:
6708:Marcellin Marbot
6531:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6512:Military leaders
6508:
6507:
6495:
6487:
6483:Treaty of Amiens
6468:
6460:
6452:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6386:
6385:(25â26 Sep 1799)
6378:
6370:
6369:(17â20 Jun 1799)
6362:
6354:
6353:(27â28 Apr 1799)
6346:
6338:
6330:
6329:(20â21 Mar 1799)
6322:
6314:
6310:Second Coalition
6293:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6240:
6232:
6224:
6220:Treaty of Leoben
6216:
6208:
6207:(14â15 Jan 1797)
6204:Battle of Rivoli
6200:
6192:
6188:Italian campaign
6171:
6163:
6162:(15â17 Nov 1796)
6159:Battle of Arcole
6155:
6147:
6139:
6131:
6123:
6115:
6107:
6099:
6095:Battle of Amberg
6091:
6078:
6070:
6066:Battle of Lonato
6062:
6058:Italian campaign
6036:
6015:
6007:
5994:
5986:
5978:
5970:
5962:
5953:
5932:
5931:(26â27 Dec 1793)
5919:
5911:
5873:
5865:
5861:Battle of Famars
5829:
5754:
5753:
5736:
5728:
5720:
5701:
5682:
5674:
5655:
5647:
5627:
5619:
5611:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5423:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5323:(20â21 Jun 1791)
5303:
5295:
5287:
5278:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5203:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5142:
5134:
5130:Day of the Tiles
5113:
5112:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4750:Dano-Swedish War
4738:Anglo-Danish War
4590:Archduke Charles
4505:JĂ©rĂŽme Bonaparte
4421:
4420:
4354:Castel di Sangro
4263:FĂšre-Champenoise
3916:GarcĂa HernĂĄndez
3830:Fuentes de Oñoro
3346:Guttstadt-Deppen
3083:Second Coalition
3061:
3060:
3042:French Royalists
2849:
2848:
2798:Fourth Coalition
2772:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2595:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2535:
2522:Dawson, Paul L.
2512:
2490:
2479:
2466:
2457:
2442:
2433:
2424:Macdonell, A. G.
2419:
2417:
2415:
2401:
2382:
2360:
2337:
2328:
2305:
2293:
2270:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1482:in the episode "
1466:in the episode "
1328:Brigadier Gerard
1227:Jacques Laffitte
1203:Henriette Campan
1122:Chamber of Peers
1055:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂŽme
1010:'s Prussians at
1000:Lons-le-Saulnier
726:
550:Michel Ney as a
511:Seven Years' War
384:
379:
367:
346:Legion of Honour
212:
210:
209:
199:
197:
196:
186:
184:
183:
173:
171:
170:
160:
158:
157:
117:
115:
85:
83:
47:
21:
20:
8365:
8364:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8214:
8089:La Marseillaise
8078:
8077:Cultural impact
8063:
7973:
7954:
7921:
7877:Madame du Barry
7867:Catherine Théot
7857:Thérésa Tallien
7748:
7739:Gracchus Babeuf
7684:François Chabot
7641:
7633:
7554:Georges Couthon
7549:Marquis de Sade
7514:Jean-Paul Marat
7490:
7446:Bertrand BarĂšre
7412:
7323:
7304:Boissy d'Anglas
7299:Madame de Staël
7264:Antoine Barnave
7232:
7225:
7216:
7163:
7144:
7119:
7114:
7084:
7079:
7054:
7049:
7029:
7024:
6986:
6981:
6965:
6942:
6929:
6921:
6913:
6900:
6887:
6876:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
6860:
6842:
6824:
6765:Nicolas Oudinot
6755:
6688:Claude Lecourbe
6683:Charles Leclerc
6578:Guillaume Brune
6548:Pierre Augereau
6518:
6513:
6498:
6493:
6491:Treaty of Paris
6485:
6471:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6434:
6429:
6421:
6413:
6405:
6389:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6296:
6291:
6283:
6275:
6267:
6259:
6243:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6174:
6169:
6161:
6153:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6097:
6089:
6076:
6068:
6060:
6044:
6034:
6018:
6013:
6005:
5992:
5984:
5976:
5968:
5960:
5951:
5935:
5930:
5917:
5909:
5907:Siege of Toulon
5871:
5863:
5846:First Coalition
5832:
5823:
5759:
5744:
5734:
5726:
5718:
5704:
5699:
5685:
5680:
5672:
5658:
5653:
5645:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5595:
5590:
5582:
5574:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5531:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5508:Law of Suspects
5502:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5456:
5454:Reign of Terror
5448:
5440:
5426:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5359:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5308:
5293:
5285:
5276:
5262:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5234:(4â11 Aug 1789)
5233:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5167:RĂ©veillon riots
5161:
5145:
5140:
5132:
5118:
5107:
5022:
5017:
4987:
4978:
4905:
4789:
4710:
4704:
4660:Miguel de Ălava
4625:Pyotr Bagration
4620:Count Bennigsen
4610:Mikhail Kutuzov
4575:Thomas Cochrane
4547:
4545:
4539:
4500:Louis Bonaparte
4427:
4425:
4424:French and ally
4408:
4292:
4208:ChĂąteau-Thierry
4171:
4035:
4006:Maloyaroslavets
3864:
3778:
3732:
3523:Yevenes/YĂ©benes
3481:
3397:Rosily Squadron
3375:
3299:
3265:Waren-Nossentin
3193:
3124:Cape Finisterre
3107:
3078:First Coalition
3056:
3046:
2953:
2946:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2838:
2826:Sixth Coalition
2812:Fifth Coalition
2791:Third Coalition
2781:
2779:Napoleonic Wars
2776:
2746:
2741:
2732:
2596:
2585:
2576:
2519:
2517:Further reading
2509:
2489:. Zenith Press.
2413:
2411:
2398:
2379:
2357:
2325:
2298:Chandler, David
2290:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1964:Coustumier 2011
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:, p. 261).
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1568:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1531:
1352:MiloĆĄ Crnjanski
1350:Ney appears in
1280:
1179:François Gérard
1171:
1075:
1042:
963:
880:
798:
734:Puerto de Baños
724:
660:Battle of Eylau
652:
650:Napoleonic Wars
597:Battle of Valmy
552:sous-lieutenant
543:
538:
536:Military career
481:
453:Sixth Coalition
395:Napoleonic Wars
377:
355:
334:
291:Napoleonic Wars
262:
218:
207:
205:
194:
192:
181:
179:
168:
166:
155:
153:
142:
118:
113:
112:7 December 1815
111:
87:
86:10 January 1769
81:
79:
71:
54:
51:François Gérard
38:
33:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8363:
8353:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8168:
8167:
8166:
8159:Cult of Reason
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8103:
8101:Flag of France
8098:
8093:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7964:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7907:Jacques Necker
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7761:
7754:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7729:Claire Lacombe
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7654:Jacques HĂ©bert
7650:
7648:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7509:Georges Danton
7506:
7500:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7353:Henri Grégoire
7349:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7294:Camille Jordan
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7233:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7173:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7131:
7129:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7094:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7066:
7064:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7041:
7039:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
6998:
6996:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6938:
6933:
6925:
6917:
6909:
6904:
6896:
6891:
6883:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6537:
6528:
6515:
6514:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6488:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6461:
6453:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6399:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6379:
6374:Battle of Novi
6371:
6363:
6361:(4â7 Jun 1799)
6355:
6347:
6339:
6331:
6323:
6315:
6306:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6209:
6201:
6193:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6164:
6156:
6154:(6â7 Nov 1796)
6148:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6116:
6108:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6079:
6071:
6069:(3â4 Aug 1796)
6063:
6054:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6040:Peace of Basel
6037:
6028:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6008:
6000:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5954:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5925:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Siege of Mainz
5879:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5818:
5813:
5811:Siege of Mainz
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5793:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5675:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5648:
5643:13 Vendémiaire
5640:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5620:
5612:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5585:
5577:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5505:
5495:
5490:Levée en masse
5487:
5479:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5451:
5443:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5395:10th of August
5392:
5384:
5376:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5296:
5288:
5279:
5277:(FebâJul 1790)
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5135:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4969:Longwood House
4966:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4675:Count of Feira
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Horatio Nelson
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Marshal Victor
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Arcis-sur-Aube
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Venta del Pozo
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Ciudad Rodrigo
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Ciudad Rodrigo
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3728:Alba de Tormes
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Aspern-Essling
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:JenaâAuerstedt
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3002:Ottoman Empire
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:United Kingdom
2958:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:Ottoman Empire
2929:
2927:DenmarkâNorway
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Polish Legions
2867:
2861:
2859:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2805:Peninsular War
2801:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2491:
2481:
2480:
2467:
2458:
2443:
2434:
2420:
2402:
2396:
2383:
2377:
2365:Howarth, David
2361:
2355:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2306:
2294:
2288:
2271:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2229:
2203:
2176:
2149:
2123:
2099:
2080:
2069:
2065:Atteridge 1912
2047:
2043:Atteridge 1912
2035:
2023:
2021:, p. 328.
2019:Macdonell 1934
2011:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1978:, p. 111.
1968:
1966:, p. 267.
1955:
1943:
1941:, p. 132.
1931:
1929:, p. 276.
1919:
1917:, p. 272.
1907:
1905:, p. 116.
1895:
1880:
1871:
1858:
1856:, p. 259.
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1779:
1768:
1757:
1746:
1731:
1722:
1711:
1700:
1693:
1675:
1648:
1634:
1632:, p. 253.
1617:
1613:Atteridge 1912
1605:
1601:Atteridge 1912
1593:
1591:, p. 360.
1581:
1566:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1480:Jordi MartĂnez
1477:
1461:
1449:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1344:Les Misérables
1335:
1320:
1309:'s epic novel
1303:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1272:Ida Saint-Elme
1268:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1234:
1231:Bank of France
1170:
1167:
1142:Duc de Broglie
1105:who refused),
1041:
1038:
971:Louis Dumoulin
962:
959:
951:Peer of France
879:
876:
818:Peter von Hess
797:
794:
768:. Ney engaged
762:scorched earth
651:
648:
642:under General
605:Siege of Mainz
542:
539:
537:
534:
480:
477:
369:
368:
361:
357:
356:
354:
353:
348:
342:
340:
336:
335:
333:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:
318:
313:
308:
306:Peninsular War
303:
298:
288:
287:
286:
281:
270:
268:
264:
263:
261:
260:
255:
250:
244:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
217:
216:
203:
190:
177:
164:
150:
148:
144:
143:
138:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
116:(aged 46)
109:
105:
104:
77:
73:
72:
70:
69:
66:
62:
60:
56:
55:
48:
40:
39:
34:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8362:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8173:Sans-culottes
8169:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8144:Metric system
8142:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8074:
8070:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7969:
7965:
7951:
7948:
7944:
7943:Panthéon Club
7941:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7832:Joachim Murat
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7609:Gilbert Romme
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7431:de CambacérÚs
7429:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7348:
7347:Madame Roland
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7284:André Chénier
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7239:Grace Elliott
7237:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7224:
7219:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7159:
7155:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7123:
7117:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7082:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6864:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6800:Joseph Souham
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6743:Joachim Murat
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6723:André Masséna
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6509:
6505:
6494:(25 Jun 1802)
6492:
6489:
6486:(25 Mar 1802)
6484:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6465:
6462:
6459:(18 Mar 1801)
6457:
6454:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6428:
6425:
6420:
6417:
6414:(15 Jun 1800)
6412:
6409:
6406:(14 Jun 1800)
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6383:
6380:
6377:(15 Aug 1799)
6375:
6372:
6367:
6364:
6359:
6356:
6351:
6348:
6343:
6340:
6337:(25 Mar 1799)
6335:
6332:
6327:
6324:
6319:
6318:Siege of Acre
6316:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6290:
6289:Peasants' War
6287:
6282:
6279:
6274:
6271:
6266:
6263:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6239:(17 Oct 1797)
6237:
6234:
6231:(18 Apr 1797)
6229:
6226:
6223:(17 Apr 1797)
6221:
6218:
6215:(25 Jan 1797)
6213:
6210:
6205:
6202:
6199:(13 Jan 1797)
6197:
6194:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6168:
6165:
6160:
6157:
6152:
6149:
6144:
6141:
6138:(26 Oct 1796)
6136:
6133:
6130:(19 Oct 1796)
6128:
6125:
6120:
6117:
6112:
6109:
6104:
6101:
6098:(24 Aug 1796)
6096:
6093:
6090:(11 Aug 1796)
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6075:
6072:
6067:
6064:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6038:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6012:
6009:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5993:(26 Jun 1794)
5991:
5988:
5983:
5980:
5977:(22 May 1794)
5975:
5972:
5969:(18 May 1794)
5967:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5952:(24 Apr 1794)
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5918:(13 Oct 1793)
5916:
5913:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5870:
5867:
5864:(23 May 1793)
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5738:
5735:(24 Dec 1799)
5733:
5730:
5725:
5722:
5719:(18 Jun 1799)
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5700:(11 May 1798)
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5652:
5649:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5618:(22 Aug 1795)
5616:
5613:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5591:(11 Nov 1794)
5589:
5586:
5581:
5578:
5575:(28 Jul 1794)
5572:
5569:
5566:(27 Jul 1794)
5564:
5561:
5558:(10 Jun 1794)
5556:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5525:
5522:
5519:(16 Oct 1793)
5517:
5514:
5511:(17 Sep 1793)
5509:
5506:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5493:(23 Aug 1793)
5491:
5488:
5485:(13 Jul 1793)
5483:
5480:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5441:(21 Jan 1793)
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5422:(22 Sep 1792)
5420:
5417:
5412:
5409:
5404:
5401:
5398:(10 Aug 1792)
5396:
5393:
5388:
5385:
5382:(25 Jul 1792)
5380:
5377:
5374:(20 Apr 1792)
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5353:
5350:
5345:
5342:
5339:(27 Aug 1791)
5337:
5334:
5331:(17 Jul 1791)
5329:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5304:(14 Jul 1790)
5302:
5301:
5297:
5294:(12 Jul 1790)
5292:
5289:
5286:(23 Jun 1790)
5284:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5256:
5253:
5248:
5245:
5242:(26 Aug 1789)
5240:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5224:
5221:
5218:(14 Jul 1789)
5216:
5213:
5208:
5205:
5202:(20 Jun 1789)
5200:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5186:(4 June 1789)
5184:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5170:(28 Apr 1789)
5168:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5141:(21 Jul 1788)
5139:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5046:Ancien RĂ©gime
5043:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:Miscellaneous
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:Manuel Lapeña
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:Prince EugĂšne
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:André Masséna
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Joachim Murat
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Rocheserviere
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:San SebastiĂĄn
4075:
4073:
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4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
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4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3808:
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3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Sankt Michael
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
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3554:
3553:Teugen-Hausen
3551:
3549:
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3408:
3405:
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3400:
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3382:
3378:
3372:
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3342:
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3337:
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3329:
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3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
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3288:
3286:
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3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
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3258:
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3253:
3251:
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3228:
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3213:
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3208:
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3200:
3196:
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3182:
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3162:
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3137:
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3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
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3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:client states
2850:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2739:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2508:0-297-79124-9
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2397:0-85936-276-0
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2378:0-88365-273-0
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2240:
2233:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2033:, p. 245
2032:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2009:, p. 149
2008:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1953:, p. 68.
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1893:, p. 315
1892:
1891:Chandler 1999
1887:
1885:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1694:9781473852747
1690:
1686:
1679:
1673:, p. 314
1672:
1671:Chandler 1999
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1615:, p. 25.
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1579:, p. 360
1578:
1577:Chandler 1999
1573:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:Stirlingshire
1514:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:War and Peace
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:Dan O'Herlihy
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:in his novel
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1312:War and Peace
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:Joseph Souham
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:, during the
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:Citizen GenĂȘt
1204:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
989:
984:
978:
977:
972:
967:
958:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
940:Fontainebleau
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
903:
898:
895:
890:
886:
875:
873:
869:
868:Dnieper River
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
834:
830:
825:
819:
814:
807:
802:
793:
791:
790:Foz de Arouce
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:André Masséna
735:
731:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:Archduke John
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
667:
661:
656:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
574:officer corps
571:
570:civil servant
563:
562:Adolphe Brune
559:
557:
553:
547:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
490:
485:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:French Empire
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:The son of a
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
375:
366:
362:
358:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
341:
337:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
269:
265:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
215:
204:
202:
191:
189:
178:
176:
165:
163:
152:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
78:
74:
67:
64:
63:
61:
57:
52:
46:
41:
37:
27:
22:
19:
8180:Phrygian cap
8125:Bastille Day
8039:Thomas Paine
7994:Edmund Burke
7989:Beaumarchais
7983:Les LumiĂšres
7981:
7822:Joseph Fesch
7734:Pauline LĂ©on
7704:Jacques Roux
7643:
7227:
6747:
6653:Lazare Hoche
6638:Paul Grenier
6608:Louis Desaix
6467:(8 Jul 1801)
6451:(9 Feb 1801)
6422:(3 Dec 1800)
6345:(5 Apr 1799)
6146:(6 Nov 1796)
6122:(8 Sep 1796)
6114:(4 Sep 1796)
6106:(3 Sep 1796)
6077:(5 Aug 1796)
6006:(2 Oct 1794)
5985:(1 Jun 1794)
5727:(9 Nov 1799)
5673:(4 Sep 1797)
5610:(1 Apr 1795)
5580:White Terror
5573:guillotined
5550:(5 Apr 1794)
5497:
5477:(2 Jun 1793)
5347:(3 Sep 1791)
5298:
5258:(2 Nov 1789)
5250:(5 Oct 1789)
5178:(5 May 1789)
5156:
5133:(7 Jun 1788)
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
4957:Grande Armée
4917:Bibliography
4901:Paris (1815)
4861:Paris (1814)
4846:Paris (1810)
4826:Finckenstein
4801:Campo Formio
4560:Rowland Hill
4546:military and
4469:
4426:military and
4399:Rocquencourt
4268:Saint-Dizier
4238:Bar-sur-Aube
4193:Mincio River
3688:Schöngrabern
3467:2nd Zaragoza
3407:1st Zaragoza
3361:Stralsund II
3210:Campo Tenese
3184:Schöngrabern
3169:Cape Ortegal
3119:Diamond Rock
2997:Papal States
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2692:
2531:
2523:
2498:
2495:Young, Peter
2486:
2475:
2462:
2448:
2441:. Brasseyâs.
2438:
2428:
2412:. Retrieved
2407:
2387:
2368:
2342:
2333:
2310:
2301:
2275:
2265:
2243:. Retrieved
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2162:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
2115:, retrieved
2109:
2102:
2093:
2083:
2072:
2050:
2038:
2031:Tsouras 2005
2026:
2014:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1971:
1958:
1946:
1939:Howarth 1968
1934:
1927:Markham 2003
1922:
1915:Markham 2003
1910:
1903:Roberts 2005
1898:
1874:
1867:Markham 2003
1861:
1849:
1838:
1827:
1816:
1805:
1794:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1734:
1725:
1714:
1703:
1684:
1678:
1642:
1637:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1559:
1552:
1536:
1523:
1521:, Scotland.
1515:
1507:
1500:
1487:
1471:
1455:
1452:Alain Doutey
1443:
1434:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1372:Carl de Vogt
1366:
1342:
1331:
1310:
1293:
1269:
1218:
1199:Aglaé Auguié
1197:Ney married
1196:
1160:
1155:
1146:firing squad
1115:
1101:(instead of
1076:
1048:
1034:firing holes
1021:
992:
974:
961:Hundred Days
944:
905:
900:
881:
850:in 1812. At
844:Grande Armée
843:
837:
831:in 1812, by
806:Adolphe Yvon
688:Grande Armée
686:
672:
627:
613:
586:
577:
567:
549:
515:
493:
473:firing squad
461:Hundred Days
450:
399:
373:
372:
321:Hundred Days
114:(1815-12-07)
49:Portrait by
18:
8240:1815 deaths
8235:1769 births
8049:Abbé SieyÚs
8034:Montesquieu
7950:Social Club
7892:Jean Chouan
7782:Louis XVIII
7559:Roger Ducos
7529:Paul Barras
7496:Montagnards
7426:Abbé SieyÚs
7229:monarchiens
7037:Netherlands
6966:(Hungarian)
6914:(Hungarian)
6830:French Navy
6756: [
6678:Jean Lannes
6535:French Army
6313:(1798â1802)
6284:(1798â1800)
6268:(1798â1801)
5998:Chouannerie
5959:(Pyrenees)
5824: [
5791:Chouannerie
5583:(Fall 1794)
5571:Robespierre
4785:War of 1812
4743:Gunboat War
4700:Louis XVIII
4455:Jean Lannes
4369:Quatre Bras
4359:San Germano
4309:Occhiobello
4198:Champaubert
4188:La RothiĂšre
4112:San Marcial
3996:2nd Polotsk
3961:1st Polotsk
3946:Majadahonda
3886:Villagarcia
3815:Campo Maior
3603:Piave River
3528:Ciudad Real
3518:Villafranca
3387:Dos de Mayo
3336:Stralsund I
3088:18 Brumaire
3022:Netherlands
2920:WĂŒrttemberg
2708:Poniatowski
2245:19 November
2222:19 November
2169:19 November
1537:Marshal Ney
1517:in 1788 in
1508:Records in
1408:John Burton
1339:Victor Hugo
1307:Leo Tolstoy
1264:Saint-Cloud
1242:Crimean War
1126:André Dupin
1053:(1868), by
1004:Quatre Bras
955:Louis XVIII
916:Weissenfels
889:Alekseyevka
846:during the
658:Ney at the
640:Hohenlinden
556:4th Hussars
440:(1806) and
227:French Army
68:Le Rougeaud
59:Nickname(s)
8229:Categories
7938:Cordeliers
7852:Talleyrand
7777:Louis XVII
7639:HĂ©bertists
7393:Jean Debry
7223:Feuillants
6852:Opposition
6748:Michel Ney
6170:(Dec 1796)
5778:Thionville
5681:(Dec 1797)
5654:(May 1796)
5646:5 Oct 1795
5623:Directoire
5503:(painting)
5406:(Sep 1792)
5390:(Jun 1792)
5223:Great Fear
5162:(Jan 1789)
5053:Revolution
4927:Casualties
4841:Schönbrunn
4816:Artlenburg
4565:John Moore
4470:Michel Ney
4339:Scapezzano
4329:Cesenatico
4273:Montmartre
4203:Montmirail
4137:Wartenburg
4092:GroĂbeeren
3951:Gorodechno
3941:Klyastitsy
3921:Saltanovka
3810:Casal Novo
3683:Hollabrunn
3668:Korneuburg
3462:Somosierra
3366:Copenhagen
3189:Austerlitz
3179:DĂŒrenstein
2915:Westphalia
2858:and allies
2648:Kellermann
2608:Bernadotte
2336:. Pimlico.
2257:References
2117:31 October
1951:Parry 1901
1854:Gates 2003
1589:Young 1987
1473:Dad's Army
1464:Colin Bean
1440:John Baker
1431:Television
1283:Literature
1250:Versailles
1134:Sarrelouis
1071:See also:
894:detachment
786:Casal Novo
770:Wellington
636:Winterthur
568:Life as a
524:region of
496:Sarrelouis
479:Early life
378:pronounced
147:Allegiance
89:Sarrelouis
82:1769-01-10
31:Michel Ney
7772:Louis XVI
7767:Charles X
7418:The Plain
7329:Girondins
7269:Lafayette
6930:(Walloon)
6912:PĂĄl Kray
6888:(Walloon)
6430:(1800â02)
6281:Quasi-War
5740:Consulate
5626:(1795â99)
5081:Consulate
5074:Directory
4891:Casalanza
4866:Tauroggen
4821:Pressburg
4806:Lunéville
4711:conflicts
4544:Coalition
4394:La Suffel
4344:Tolentino
4228:Montereau
4213:Vauchamps
4162:Bornhöved
4117:Dennewitz
4062:Tarragona
4011:Chashniki
3911:Salamanca
3835:Tarragona
3759:Barquilla
3713:Almonacid
3673:Stockerau
3643:Stralsund
3613:2nd Porto
3593:Ebelsberg
3563:Abensberg
3533:1st Porto
3493:CastellĂłn
3477:Benavente
3442:Valmaseda
3356:Friedland
3351:Heilsberg
3321:OstroĆÄka
3311:Mohrungen
3245:Magdeburg
3174:Amstetten
3159:Trafalgar
3144:Elchingen
3129:Wertingen
3027:Brunswick
2952:Coalition
2663:MacDonald
2618:BessiĂšres
2367:(1968) .
2163:ThoughtCo
1535:HMS
1354:'s novel
1292:'s novel
1238:Gallipoli
1107:ClaparĂšde
928:Dennewitz
840:III Corps
776:actions (
774:rearguard
750:River CĂŽa
721:Friedland
717:GĂŒttstadt
709:Magdeburg
697:Innsbruck
693:Elchingen
591:, in the
530:Augustins
489:Saarlouis
434:Elchingen
406:Saarlouis
360:Signature
258:III Corps
236:1787â1815
8132:Panthéon
8120:Muscadin
8115:Marianne
8054:Voltaire
7933:Jacobins
7926:Factions
7466:Mirabeau
6922:(French)
5816:Jemappes
5800:Dauphiné
5283:Nobility
5095:Journals
5088:Glossary
5067:Republic
5039:Timeline
4962:Uniforms
4876:Chaumont
4794:Treaties
4495:Joseph I
4435:Napoleon
4379:Waterloo
4319:Casaglia
4283:Toulouse
4167:Sehested
4142:Bidassoa
4122:2nd Kulm
4107:1st Kulm
4097:Katzbach
4087:Sorauren
4082:Pyrenees
4047:Castalla
4031:Berezina
4021:Smoliani
3991:Tarutino
3976:Borodino
3966:Valutino
3956:Smolensk
3926:Ostrovno
3896:Maguilla
3860:Valencia
3850:Saguntum
3698:Talavera
3578:Ratisbon
3568:Landshut
3543:Bergisel
3538:MedellĂn
3452:Espinosa
3412:Valencia
3285:Czarnowo
3255:Pasewalk
3250:Prenzlau
3225:Saalfeld
3164:Caldiero
3134:GĂŒnzburg
3012:Sardinia
2987:Portugal
2713:SĂ©rurier
2703:PĂ©rignon
2658:Lefebvre
2613:Berthier
2603:Augereau
2579:Marshals
2426:(1934).
2414:9 August
2300:(1999).
2196:16 March
2110:Napoleon
1630:Six 1934
1529:See also
1457:Napoléon
1424:Napoleon
1401:Waterloo
1377:Waterloo
1290:Stendhal
1246:Lubersac
1130:Prussian
1111:Villatte
1091:Augereau
1024:Waterloo
988:Napoleon
908:Berezina
856:Borodino
852:Smolensk
624:Mannheim
620:Dierdorf
526:Saarland
500:Lorraine
436:(1805),
426:Napoleon
393:and the
253:VI Corps
241:Commands
97:Saarland
8014:Diderot
7760:Figures
7645:Enragés
7351:Father
7062:Prussia
6994:Britain
6943:(Saxon)
6901:(Swiss)
6868:Austria
4709:Related
4288:Bayonne
4253:Craonne
4223:Mormant
4183:Brienne
4157:Nivelle
4147:Leipzig
4102:Dresden
4072:Vitoria
4057:Bautzen
4026:Krasnoi
3971:Mesoten
3931:Vitebsk
3891:Almaraz
3881:Badajoz
3840:Albuera
3825:Almeida
3820:Sabugal
3805:Redinha
3795:Barrosa
3774:Bussaco
3769:Almeida
3749:Astorga
3718:Tamames
3678:Gefrees
3633:Alcañiz
3573:EckmĂŒhl
3503:Corunna
3472:SahagĂșn
3437:Zornoza
3432:Vimeiro
3402:CabezĂłn
3326:Kolberg
3295:PuĆtusk
3290:Golymin
3280:Hamelin
3260:Stettin
3220:Schleiz
3065:Prelude
3057:battles
3032:Hanover
2977:Prussia
2967:Austria
2905:Bavaria
2885:Etruria
2880:Holland
2852:France,
2845:gerents
2698:Oudinot
2683:Mortier
2673:Masséna
2668:Marmont
2643:Jourdan
2638:Grouchy
2581:of the
2541:(1966)
1389:Kutuzov
1334:(1903).
1193:in 1810
1181:, 1810s
1120:by the
1118:treason
1095:Mortier
1087:Masséna
1083:Jourdan
1008:BlĂŒcher
932:Leipzig
924:Bautzen
885:Dnieper
842:of the
782:Redinha
754:Bussaco
746:Almeida
584:ranks.
558:in 1792
554:in the
469:treason
119:Paris,
101:Germany
7753:Others
7092:Russia
6526:France
6191:(1797)
6061:(1796)
5796:Vendée
5773:Verdun
5600:1795â6
5543:Danton
5102:Museum
5032:Causes
4886:Mantua
4836:Cintra
4831:Tilsit
4811:Amiens
4349:Ancona
4334:Pesaro
4304:Panaro
4233:Orthez
4218:Garris
4132:RoĂlau
4127:Göhrde
4067:Luckau
4052:LĂŒtzen
4016:Vyazma
3986:Burgos
3981:Moscow
3936:Kobryn
3845:Usagre
3800:Pombal
3790:Gebora
3663:Wagram
3623:Tarvis
3598:Girona
3558:Raszyn
3548:Sacile
3457:Tudela
3447:Burgos
3427:Roliça
3422:Bailén
3341:Mileto
3331:Danzig
3270:LĂŒbeck
3235:Erfurt
3154:Verona
3037:Nassau
3017:Sweden
3007:Persia
2992:Sicily
2972:Russia
2954:forces
2937:Persia
2910:Saxony
2895:Naples
2865:France
2843:Belli-
2728:Victor
2723:Suchet
2678:Moncey
2653:Lannes
2628:Davout
2505:
2394:
2375:
2353:
2321:
2286:
2241:. WBTV
2142:24 May
1691:
1315:. See
1209:), at
1169:Family
1103:Maison
1093:, and
1079:Moncey
920:LĂŒtzen
912:Kaunas
860:Niemen
788:, and
778:Pombal
725:
723:. On 6
564:, 1834
522:German
518:French
507:cooper
504:master
402:cooper
339:Awards
223:Branch
211:
198:
185:
172:
159:
135:Buried
121:France
93:France
53:, 1805
8210:Films
7127:Spain
6760:]
5828:]
5821:Namur
5806:Lille
5783:Valmy
4952:Films
4384:Wavre
4374:Ligny
4364:Gaeta
4324:Ronco
4314:Carpi
4278:Paris
4248:Reims
4152:Hanau
3744:CĂĄdiz
3723:Ocaña
3708:Ălper
3653:MarĂa
3618:Wörgl
3608:GrijĂł
3508:Valls
3498:Uclés
3392:Bruch
3316:Eylau
3240:Halle
3215:Maida
3205:Gaeta
3055:Major
2982:Spain
2942:Spain
2875:Italy
2718:Soult
2688:Murat
2623:Brune
1545:Notes
1157:fire!
1012:Ligny
872:Orsha
829:Kovno
713:Eylau
699:from
675:baton
442:Eylau
424:. On
404:from
7642:and
7226:and
6476:1802
6440:1801
6395:1800
6302:1799
6249:1798
6180:1797
6050:1796
6024:1795
5941:1794
5838:1793
5765:1792
5709:1799
5690:1798
5663:1797
5545:and
5536:1794
5431:1793
5364:1792
5313:1791
5267:1790
5150:1789
5123:1788
4881:Kiel
4871:Ried
4417:Info
4404:Issy
4297:1815
4243:Laon
4176:1814
4040:1813
3906:Ekau
3869:1812
3783:1811
3737:1810
3658:Graz
3648:Raab
3486:1809
3380:1808
3304:1807
3198:1806
3112:1805
2503:ISBN
2416:2021
2392:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2284:ISBN
2247:2023
2224:2023
2198:2021
2171:2023
2144:2020
2119:2023
2059:and
1689:ISBN
1363:Film
1205:and
1109:and
930:and
760:, a
744:and
705:Jena
578:i.e.
438:Jena
267:Wars
108:Died
76:Born
7002:Sir
3901:Mir
3764:CĂŽa
3149:Ulm
2693:Ney
2347:111
2315:267
2280:149
1326:'s
1022:At
973:'s
732:at
560:by
8231::
6758:fr
5826:fr
2474:.
2454:68
2349:.
2317:.
2282:.
2214:.
2161:.
2134:.
2092:.
1883:^
1651:^
1620:^
1569:^
1426:.
1165:.
1089:,
784:,
780:,
611:.
475:.
397:.
99:,
91:,
5012:e
5005:t
4998:v
2771:e
2764:t
2757:v
2571:e
2564:t
2557:v
2511:.
2456:.
2418:.
2400:.
2381:.
2359:.
2327:.
2292:.
2249:.
2226:.
2200:.
2173:.
2146:.
2096:.
2063:(
1865:(
1697:.
1645:.
1603:.
1492:.
1476:.
1460:.
1448:.
1416:.
1404:.
1392:.
1380:.
1347:.
1319:.
1302:.
808:.
376:(
103:)
84:)
80:(
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