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Saarland

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1069: 417: 612: 439: 95: 3704: 1894: 1885: 79: 3804: 4100: 3562: 1599: 107: 1581: 3814: 1491: 1545: 1509: 1617: 3523: 1455: 1563: 1527: 1473: 1912: 1903: 1876: 1867: 1132: 2273:(GDP) of the state was €35.4 billion in 2018, accounting for 1.1% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €32,800 or 109% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 93% of the EU average. The GDP per capita was the second lowest of all states in West Germany. 2276:
Important income sources are the automobile industry, steel industry, ceramic industry and computer science and information systems industry. In the past, coal mining was an important branch of industry. However, the last coal mine in Saarland closed in 2012, ending 250 years of coal mining history
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fled to the Saar, as it was the only part of Germany that remained outside national administration following the First World War. As a result, anti-Nazi groups agitated for the Saarland to remain under French administration. However, with most of the population being ethnically German, such views
546:
Having long been a relatively small part of the long-contested territories along the Franco-German linguistic border, Saarland first gained specific economic and strategic importance in the nineteenth century due to the wealth of its coal deposits and the heavy industrialization that grew as a
899:(whose purpose was to regulate Ruhr coal and steel production and distribution). However, the Treaty sidestepped the issue of the Saar protectorate: an attached protocol stated Germany and France agreed the Treaty would have no bearing on their views of the status of the Saar. 1128:, the next smallest German state. One third of the land area of the Saarland is covered by forest, one of the highest percentages in Germany. The state is generally hilly; the highest mountain is the Dollberg with a height of 695.4 m (2,281 ft). 1037:
replaced it on 7 July 1959. The Saar Treaty established that French, not English as in the rest of West Germany, should remain the first foreign language taught in Saarland schools; this provision was still largely followed after it was no longer binding.
3401: 932:, and from January 1952 – June 1955 as the first of two French ambassadors, his successor being Éric de Carbonnel (1910–1965) until 1956. Saarland, however, was allowed a regional administration very early, consecutively headed by: 2814:
has a special standing in Saarland due to its geographical proximity to France. Today, a part of the population is able to speak French, and it is compulsory at many schools. SaarbrĂźcken is also home to a bilingual
883:
stated the U.S. position on detaching the Saar from Germany: "The United States does not feel that it can deny to France, which has been invaded three times by Germany in 70 years, its claim to the Saar territory".
2065:
the previous Grand Coalition between the CDU and SPD, the two largest parties in the Landtag, was replaced by an SPD majority government, the only single-party majority government of any German state, led by
2771:
has taken advantage of the Saarlandish dialect to create clever advertising for its staple product, UrPils. Examples include a trio of men enjoying a beer, flanked by baby carriages, the slogan reading
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French has had a considerable influence on the vocabulary, although the pronunciation of imported French words is usually quite different from their originals. Popular examples include
662:. The region of the Saarland was divided into several small territories, some of which were ruled by sovereigns of adjoining regions. Most important of the local rulers were the 475:
in the southwest of the country. With an area of 2,570 km (990 sq mi) and population of 990,509 in 2018, it is the smallest German state in area apart from the
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declared that Saarland should be allowed to join West Germany, which it did on 1 January 1957. This was the last significant international border change in Europe until the
828:
the Saarland in a half-hearted offensive, occupying some villages and meeting little resistance, before withdrawing. After 8 April 1940 BĂźrckel's title was changed again to
2158: 872:. France did not annex the Saar or expel the local German population, in contrast to the fate of the territories which were merged by Poland and the USSR. In his speech " 887:
The Saar and Ruhr areas were historically a central location for coal mining. This attracted the steel industry, which is essential for the production of munitions. The
916: 4170: 3590: 2825:(German-French high school). In January 2014 the Saarland state government announced its aim of making the region fully bilingual in German and French by 2043. 3801: 643:, and the Celtic population mixed with the Roman conquerors. The region became wealthy, which can still be seen in the remains of Roman villas and villages. 3793: 4175: 3583: 3910: 3375: 3264: 2248: 2140: 396: 3184: 254: 3915: 3875: 995:(Saar Statute) to establish an independent Saarland. It was signed as an agreement between the two countries on 23 October 1954 as one of the 3935: 3075: 2646:
vowels – however, these mergers did not take place in the Saarland, and only one of the two merged vowels is pronounced as a diphthong. The
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Both dialects, particularly in their respective Saarland flavour, share many characteristic features, some of which will be explained below.
2212: 595: 4180: 3905: 3024: 2784:'motherhood'); another depicts a trio of men at a bar, with one realizing his beer has been drunk by one of the others, the slogan reading 2194: 689:
who terminated the independence of the states in the region of the Saarland. After 1792 they conquered the region and made it part of the
2092: 374: 2881: 142: 3154: 3930: 3786: 1639: 3900: 3885: 2906: 4011: 3974: 3940: 2051: 1949: 977: 896: 2796:'connoisseur', translating to "It was a connoisseur"); a third shows an empty beer crate in outer space, the text reading 3920: 3779: 2280:
The unemployment rate stood at 5.8% in October 2018 and was higher than the national average but below the EU28 average.
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or even in Luxembourg). Outside of the Saarland, specifically the Rhine-Franconian variant spoken in the state capital
3880: 3548: 2691: 2256: 2238: 2220: 2202: 2182: 2148: 2128: 2043: 230: 219: 3925: 3890: 892: 2871: 3895: 2850: 2088: 1933: 1068: 877: 873: 786: 666:. Within the Holy Roman Empire these territories gained a wide range of independence, threatened, however, by the 2834: 2277:
in the region. The decision to close the mines was motivated by safety concerns about earthquakes in the region.
1929: 2973: 2952: 2876: 2842: 670:, who sought from the 17th century onwards to incorporate all the territories on the western side of the river 3830: 2846: 1952:, both following the same former territorial partition. 25.7% are not affiliated with one of these churches. 1178: 1150: 1000: 20: 2922: 1139:
Most inhabitants live in a city agglomeration on the French border, surrounding the capital of SaarbrĂźcken.
3983: 3868: 2082: 2062: 1997: 1937: 583: 356: 4006: 2968: 2681: 759: 753: 571: 552: 3759: 2754:
The English sentence "My house is green" is pronounced almost the same in the Rhine Franconian variant:
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isogloss; in the northwestern portion of the state, including cities such as Saarlouis, standard German
94: 4185: 1925: 1143: 718: 3140: 2997: 560: 3835: 1959:
of any German state, and is the only state in which Catholics form an absolute majority (over 50%).
1183: 3967: 2421: 1936:(for the smaller eastern formerly Palatine part). 17.5% of the Saarlandic population adhere to the 1020: 433: 99: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 3251: 3079: 2802:(meaning "empty" in Saarlandish, but playing on the same High German word meaning "outer space"). 2441:(in the southeast, very similar to that dialect spoken in the western part of the Palatinate) and 713:. Another part in the east, corresponding to the present Saarpfalz district, was allocated to the 106: 3850: 2896: 1198: 956: 384: 2962: 2230: 789:
was held in the territory on 13 January 1935: 90.8% of those voting favoured rejoining Germany.
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to the north and east; it also shares a small border about 8 kilometres (5 miles) long with the
3656: 3650: 2270: 888: 575: 450: 4099: 3703: 3310:"Lessons from Germany's hard coal mining phase-out: policies and transition from 1950 to 2018" 846:(Reich Governor of the Western Borderland). He died on 28 September 1944 and was succeeded by 770:. In practice the region was administered by France. In 1920 this was formalized by a 15-year 4080: 1689: 1090: 834:(Reich Commissioner for the Saar Palatinate); finally, after 11 March 1941, BĂźrckel was made 651: 556: 532: 504: 496: 335: 3803: 3575: 2886: 663: 78: 4052: 3862: 3840: 3662: 3321: 3200:"Saarland (Germany): Counties, Cities and Communes - Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 2854: 2042:
Except for the periods between 1985 and 1999, as well as since 2022 – when the centre-left
2037: 1188: 1094: 1082: 1058: 1026: 850:, who remained in office until the region fell to advancing American forces in March 1945. 763: 710: 694: 524: 508: 345: 238: 3813: 3753: 3620: 674:. They invaded the area in 1635, 1676, 1679, and 1734, extending their realm to the river 8: 4085: 3960: 2993: 2838: 2768: 2647: 2417: 2047: 1841: 1050: 907: 903: 869: 767: 729: 202: 3549:"France, Germany and the Struggle for the War-making Natural Resources of the Rhineland" 3325: 3199: 2630:
are less common than in Standard German. This is because the Standard German diphthongs
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In most instances, words are not altered when in the dative case. Exceptions are mostly
3686: 3357: 3122: 2819: 2643: 2442: 2114: 2067: 1125: 821: 814:). Once the reincorporation was accomplished, on 17 June 1936 his title was changed to 728:
ordered an invasion across the River Saar to seize SaarbrĂźcken. The first shots of the
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conquered the territory. For the next 1,300 years the region shared the history of the
210: 766:. The occupied area included portions of the Prussian Rhine Province and the Bavarian 611: 4165: 4075: 3606: 3361: 3349: 3126: 1982: 1956: 1011: 929: 859: 837: 771: 686: 659: 579: 520: 468: 416: 66: 820:(Reich Commissioner for the Saarland). In September 1939, in response to the German 631:. The most impressive relic of their time is the remains of a fortress of refuge at 547:
result. Saarland was first established as a distinct political entity in 1920 after
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Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland – Kirchemitgliederzahlen Stand 31. Dezember 2018
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a chairman of the (until 15 December 1947, Provisional) Administration Commission:
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were considered suspect or even treasonous, and therefore found little support.
3952: 3724: 3566: 3528: 3171: 3050: 2957: 2927: 2120: 2070: 2058:, since the accession of the state to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957. 1708: 825: 667: 484: 215: 3118: 2790:(meaning "It was no one" in Saarlandish, but playing on the High German word 2454: 1670: 1135:
Districts of Saarland (towns dark-coloured, position of number in the capital)
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The Saarland's unification with West Germany was sometimes referred to as the
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In 1933, a considerable number of communists and other political opponents of
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in 1815, the region was divided again. Most of it became part of the Prussian
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which came into existence on 18 January 1871, during the course of the war.
3644: 3552: 3265:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018" 2932: 2778:(meaning "Mum's at work" in Saarlandish, but plays on the High German word 2601:
case does not exist at all and is entirely replaced by constructs with the
1941: 1803: 1098: 986: 865: 841: 802: 725: 675: 636: 628: 587: 567: 123: 3029:
Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder | Gemeinsames Statistikportal
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and the field handball world championships in the beginning of the 1950s.
3747: 3632: 2891: 2602: 1822: 1007: 996: 548: 3344: 3282: 3141:"Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC Treaty" 2867:
Airplane exhibition Hermeskeil (Flugausstellung Peter Junior Hermeskeil)
4067: 2627: 2620: 2616: 2590: 2445:(in the northwest, very similar to that dialect spoken along the river 2013: 1604: 1117: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1030: 973: 591: 540: 476: 2917: 2901: 2461:
Saarland dialect. The two dialect regions are mainly separated by the
1924:
Saarland is the most religious state in Germany. The adherents of the
947:
8 June 1946 – 20 December 1947: Erwin Müller (1906–1968), non-partisan
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In general, both dialects are an integral part of Saarland identity.
2055: 1765: 1102: 1086: 733: 679: 512: 500: 326: 249: 111: 3541: 924:
The Saarland was headed by a military governor from 30 August 1945:
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Oei, Pao-Yu; Brauers, Hanna; Herpich, Philipp (13 September 2020).
3155:"Fortgeschriebener BevĂślkerungsstand*) am Jahresende 1926 bis 2018" 2598: 1928:
comprise 56.8% of the population, organised in the two dioceses of
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as a state on 1 January 1957. Saarland used its own currency, the
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Minister for the Economy, Innovation, Digital Matters and Energy
1550: 1496: 1113:), which runs through the state from the south to the northwest. 1106: 1072:
1953 SAAR ID issued under the French occupation of the territory.
868:, the Saarland came under French occupation again and became the 640: 624: 528: 488: 472: 295: 177: 3501:
No Easy Occupation: French Control of the German Saar, 1944-1957
3025:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, BruttowertschĂśpfung | Statistikportal.de" 1940:(Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, EKD), organised in the two 4026: 3718: 3674: 2942: 2676:
Both the Rhine Franconian and Moselle Franconian dialects (and
2488:
Women and girls are often referred to using the neuter pronoun
1784: 1622: 1568: 1532: 1514: 910:. It is the principal university in the state, the other being 778: 762:
was occupied by Britain and France under the provisions of the
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The following table shows the ten largest cities of Saarland:
3638: 3605: 2937: 2450: 1478: 1460: 1110: 671: 1025:('little reunification', in contrast with the post-Cold War 495:
is the state capital and largest city; other cities include
2209:
Minister for Social Affairs, Health, Women, and the Family
620: 407: 3376:"Arbeitslosenquote nach Bundesländern in Deutschland 2018" 2550:
but would not be used by itself in reference to a woman).
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While slightly larger than the combined area of the three
1033:
remained as the territory's currency until West Germany's
939:
31 July 1945 – 8 June 1946: Hans Neureuther, non-partisan
635:
in the north of the Saarland. In the 1st century BC, the
19:
For the fishing boat and World War II vorpostenboot, see
2760:. The main difference lies in the pronunciation of the 2557:
in Rhine Franconian is normally composed with the words
1932:(comprising the formerly Prussian part of Saarland) and 1124:("area-states"). It is less than one sixth the size of 1097:
to the north and the east. It is named after the river
578:, the territory was occupied by France then became the 3557:
Describes the contest for the Saar over the centuries.
3472:"German region of Saarland moves towards bilingualism" 3404:. Federal Statistical Office Germany. 13 November 2018 1131: 3402:"Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online" 2785: 2773: 2755: 2576: 2558: 2501: 2495: 2468: 2191:
Minister for the Environment and Consumer Protection
2076: 3518: 3051:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 2054:(CDU) has governed the Saarland, either alone or in 989:(West Germany) developed a detailed plan called the 685:
It was not the king of France but the armies of the
491:, and the smallest in population apart from Bremen. 2700:'fresh', causing High German minimal pairs such as 2581:("I would say that...") instead of the High German 2155:Minister for the Interior, Construction and Sport 3307: 928:(1904–1981), who remained, on 1 January 1948, as 717:. A small part in the northeast was ruled by the 596:postage stamps issued specially for the territory 4171:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union 4157: 3982: 3439:. SaarbrĂźcken: Saarbrucker Druckerei und Verlag. 124:Ich rĂźhm' dich, du freundliches Land an der Saar 129:("I praise you, you friendly land at the Saar") 3076:"Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder" 2494:, with the pronunciation being something like 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1003:held on 23 October 1955 rejected it by 67.7%. 646:Roman rule ended in the 5th century, when the 619:The region of the Saarland was settled by the 3968: 3787: 3591: 3186:Zensus 2014: BevĂślkerung am 31. Dezember 2014 1223: 853: 3229:Statistische Ämter des Bundes Und der Länder 3100: 3043: 2816: 2797: 2791: 2779: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2685: 2582: 2570: 2564: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2524: 2489: 2479:is pronounced with a final instead of an . 2474: 2462: 2135:Vice Minister-president of the Saarland and 1018: 990: 835: 829: 815: 806: 693:. While a strip in the west belonged to the 678:and establishing the city and stronghold of 38: 3189:31 December 2014 German Statistical Office. 3103:"The Ruhr Authority and the German Problem" 2712:'cherry' to be pronounced in the same way. 2420:and the administrative headquarters of the 2093:List of minister-presidents of the Saarland 902:In 1948, the French government established 785:When the original 15-year term was over, a 4176:States and territories established in 1957 3975: 3961: 3794: 3780: 3598: 3584: 3247: 3245: 3113:(3). Cambridge University Press: 345–358. 2837:competed in the qualifying section of the 2046:(SPD) has held a majority of seats in the 1955:Saarland has the highest concentration of 1041:Since 1971, Saarland has been a member of 876:", made in Stuttgart on 6 September 1946, 519:to the west and south and the neighboring 415: 3607:States of the Federal Republic of Germany 3343: 3333: 2619:case. It is accepted practice to use the 1893: 1884: 1120:, Saarland is by far the smallest of the 3283:"Last coal marks end of Saarland mining" 2544:is correct when referring to words like 1909:Natural growth from January–June 2017 = 1900:Natural growth from January–June 2016 = 1640:List of cities in Saarland by population 1438:Significant foreign resident populations 1161:Saarland is divided into six districts ( 1130: 1081:The state borders France (department of 1067: 732:of 1870–71 were fired on the heights of 697:, the centre in 1798 became part of the 639:made the region part of its province of 610: 3242: 2909:, a former art museum from 1992 to 2016 2882:Feinmechanisches Museum FellenbergmĂźhle 1967:Religion in Saarland – 31 December 2018 952:Minister-presidents (as in any state): 912:Saarland University of Applied Sciences 503:. Saarland is mainly surrounded by the 4158: 895:, which led to the termination of the 3956: 3775: 3579: 3546: 3078:. Statistik-portal.de. Archived from 2907:Kunstforum Baden-Badener Versicherung 1089:) to the south and west, Luxembourg ( 811:fĂźr die RĂźckgliederung des Saarlandes 801:was appointed on 1 March 1935 as the 740:. The Saar region became part of the 606: 555:, which was occupied and governed by 462: 449: 432: 3094: 2841:, but failed after coming second to 1950:Evangelical Church of the Palatinate 1085:, which forms part of the region of 955:20 December 1947 – 29 October 1955: 897:International Authority for the Ruhr 724:On 31 July 1870, the French Emperor 4181:1957 establishments in West Germany 4125:Interregional Parliamentary Council 2171:Minister for Education and Culture 1946:Evangelical Church in the Rhineland 1858: 965:29 October 1955 – 10 January 1956 805:'s commissioner for reintegration ( 747: 269:2,570 km (990 sq mi) 13: 3493: 3424:Deutsche Sprache gestern und heute 3172:"Germany: States and Major Cities" 2943:Saarlandish Watchmuseum PĂźttlingen 2739:), and the imperative or greeting 2077:Current government of the Saarland 2044:Social Democratic Party of Germany 1218: 701:, and the east became part of the 14: 4197: 3514: 3506:Wiskemann, Elizabeth. "The Saar" 3437:Grammatik der SaarbrĂźcker Mundart 2938:Saarlandish Mining Museum Bexbach 2575:("would go") as auxiliary verbs: 2227:Minister for Finance and Science 1633: 893:European Coal and Steel Community 831:Reichskommissar fĂźr die Saarpfalz 4098: 3812: 3802: 3702: 3560: 3521: 3426:. Munich, Germany: Wilhelm Fink. 3101:Yoder Becker, Amos (July 1955). 2432: 2089:Constitutional Court of Saarland 2050:(state diet) – the centre-right 1911: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1892: 1891:Deaths from January–June 2017 = 1883: 1882:Deaths from January–June 2016 = 1875: 1874: 1873:Births from January–June 2017 = 1866: 1865: 1864:Births from January–June 2016 = 1615: 1597: 1579: 1561: 1543: 1525: 1507: 1489: 1471: 1453: 878:United States Secretary of State 874:Restatement of Policy on Germany 817:Reichskommissar fĂźr das Saarland 105: 93: 77: 3464: 3442: 3429: 3416: 3394: 3368: 3301: 3275: 3257: 3217: 3192: 2623:case instead of the accusative. 1204: 972:10 January 1956 – 4 June 1957: 936:a president of the Government: 582:on 17 December 1947. After the 4135:European cultural capital 2007 3450:"Kernlehrpläne – Gesamtschule" 3178: 3164: 3147: 3133: 3068: 3017: 2986: 2523:told me so'; vs. High German: 2457:is generally considered to be 2245:Head of the State Chancellery 1447:Population (31 December 2022) 792: 615:Map of the Saar region in 1793 1: 3503:(Boydell & Brewer, 2015). 3335:10.1080/14693062.2019.1688636 3011: 2958:Castle-mountain caves Homburg 2437:People in the Saarland speak 1151:Saar-Warndt coal mining basin 21:German trawler V 411 Saarland 3984:Greater Region of SaarLorLux 3547:Henze, Sam (3 August 2005). 3537:Official governmental portal 2974:Zentrum fĂźr Biodokumentation 2953:Saarländisches Zweiradmuseum 2532:). This stems from the word 2411: 2348:Unemployment rate in % 2083:2022 Saarland state election 1938:Protestant Church in Germany 1156: 1076: 926:Gilbert Yves Edmond Grandval 664:counts of Nassau-SaarbrĂźcken 584:1955 Saar Statute referendum 227: â€˘ Governing party 7: 4140:House of the Greater Region 3565:Geographic data related to 3510:(Aug 1953) 3$ 8 pp 553–560. 2175:Christine Streichert-Clivot 2031: 1919: 1109:(itself a tributary of the 987:Federal Republic of Germany 754:Territory of the Saar Basin 588:Federal Republic of Germany 572:1935 Saar status referendum 553:Territory of the Saar Basin 10: 4202: 3807:Districts in the state of 2965:UNESCO World heritage site 2923:RĂśmermuseum Schwarzenacker 2860: 2427: 2264: 2086: 2080: 2052:Christian Democratic Union 2035: 1637: 1144:List of places in Saarland 1029:). After unification, the 1027:reunification with the GDR 906:under the auspices of the 857: 854:History after World War II 751: 601: 18: 4107: 4096: 4066: 4043: 4025: 4012:German-speaking Community 3997: 3990: 3859: 3821: 3740: 3711: 3700: 3613: 3119:10.1017/S0034670500014261 2969:Wolves park Werner Freund 2828: 2805: 2638:are each the result of a 2022: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1436: 1427: 1236:—     969:(1888–1976), non-partisan 797:Following the referendum 566:Saarland was returned to 561:League of Nations mandate 402: 383: 373: 363: 342: 325: 317: 309: 304: 294: 290:390/km (1,000/sq mi) 286: 278: 273: 265: 260: 247: 236: 226: 208: 198: 193: 183: 173: 138: 134: 121: 73: 64: 33: 3760:WĂźrttemberg-Hohenzollern 2979: 2584:Ich wĂźrde sagen, dass... 2516:told me so', instead of 2422:Franco-German University 2416:Saarland is home to the 2189:Minister of Justice and 2063:the 2022 state elections 1021:Kleine Wiedervereinigung 1006:On 27 October 1956, the 985:In 1954, France and the 703:Mont-Tonnerre department 37: 2948:German newspaper museum 2897:Hillfort of Otzenhausen 2818:"Deutsch-FranzĂśsisches 2786: 2774: 2756: 2692:post-alveolar fricative 2615:The same holds for the 2578:Isch dääd saan, dass... 2577: 2559: 2502: 2496: 2469: 1049:created from Saarland, 318: â€˘ Per capita 3911:North Rhine-Westphalia 3906:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 3657:North Rhine-Westphalia 3651:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2849:. It also competed as 2817: 2798: 2792: 2780: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2686: 2583: 2571: 2565: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2525: 2490: 2475: 2463: 2271:gross domestic product 1166: 1136: 1073: 1019: 991: 889:Treaty of Paris (1951) 836: 830: 816: 807: 705:. After the defeat of 616: 576:World War II in Europe 459: 313:€38.505 billion (2022) 39: 3204:www.citypopulation.de 3055:hdi.globaldatalab.org 2767:Regional beer brewer 2593:is rather different: 2538:(girl) being neuter ( 1210:Historical population 1134: 1091:Grevenmacher District 1071: 1014:over 30 years later. 858:Further information: 652:Kingdom of the Franks 614: 344: â€˘ Summer ( 4145:Private cooperations 4053:Rhineland-Palatinate 3916:Rhineland-Palatinate 3663:Rhineland-Palatinate 2963:VĂślklingen Ironworks 2902:Historic Museum Saar 2855:1952 Summer Olympics 2648:front rounded vowels 2231:Jakob von Weizsäcker 2038:Politics of Saarland 1095:Rhineland-Palatinate 1059:Rhineland Palatinate 764:Treaty of Versailles 525:Rhineland-Palatinate 434:[ˈzaːʁ̞lant] 287: â€˘ Density 4120:Regional Commission 3435:Steitz, L. (1981). 3422:Stedje, A. (2007). 3326:2020CliPo..20..963O 2872:Bergwerk GĂśttelborn 2839:1954 FIFA World Cup 2418:Saarland University 1211: 908:University of Nancy 904:Saarland University 730:Franco-Prussian War 203:Landtag of Saarland 154: /  4130:University Charter 4115:Summit Conferences 3936:Schleswig-Holstein 3687:Schleswig-Holstein 3555:on 20 August 2012. 3107:Review of Politics 2918:Roman Villa Nennig 2887:Grube DĂźppenweiler 2680:) have merged the 2644:Middle High German 2449:and the cities of 2443:Moselle Franconian 2115:Minister-president 2068:minister-president 1209: 1137: 1126:Schleswig-Holstein 1093:) to the west and 1074: 822:invasion of Poland 768:Rhenish Palatinate 715:Kingdom of Bavaria 695:Moselle department 656:Carolingian Empire 617: 607:Before World War I 543:to the northwest. 451:[ˈzaːlɑnt] 310: â€˘ Total 300:Saarlander or Saar 279: â€˘ Total 266: â€˘ Total 211:Minister-President 4186:States of Germany 4153: 4152: 4094: 4093: 3950: 3949: 3876:Baden-WĂźrttemberg 3769: 3768: 3754:WĂźrttemberg-Baden 3621:Baden-WĂźrttemberg 3542:Statistics office 3478:. 21 January 2014 3254:EKD, January 2020 2762:⟨r⟩ 2757:Mei Haus is grien 2682:palatal fricative 2569:= "would do") or 2529:hat es mir gesagt 2409: 2408: 2262: 2261: 2027: 2026: 1856: 1855: 1631: 1630: 1432: 1431: 1012:fall of Communism 957:Johannes Hoffmann 930:High Commissioner 870:Saar Protectorate 860:Saar Protectorate 838:Reichsstatthalter 772:League of Nations 719:Duke of Oldenburg 687:French Revolution 660:Holy Roman Empire 580:Saar Protectorate 423: 422: 199: â€˘ Body 4193: 4102: 4007:French Community 3995: 3994: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3954: 3953: 3865:of German states 3816: 3806: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3773: 3772: 3706: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3577: 3576: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3551:. Archived from 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3446: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3347: 3337: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3196: 3190: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3005: 2990: 2913:Roman Villa Borg 2824: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2775:"Mutter schafft" 2763: 2759: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2689: 2661:are replaced by 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2519: 2512: 2508: 2506:hat mir's gesaat 2499: 2493: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2439:Rhine Franconian 2283: 2282: 2117:of the Saarland 2097: 2096: 1964: 1963: 1914: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1859:Vital statistics 1647: 1646: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1434: 1433: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1024: 994: 920: 891:established the 845: 833: 824:, French forces 819: 813: 748:Interwar history 699:Sarre department 586:, it joined the 466: 453: 448: 444: 443: 442: 436: 431: 419: 414: 411: 409: 394: 349: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 158:49.383°N 6.833°E 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 130: 109: 97: 81: 54: 50: 42: 31: 30: 28:State in Germany 16:State in Germany 4201: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4103: 4090: 4062: 4039: 4021: 3986: 3981: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3855: 3846:Saarpfalz-Kreis 3817: 3800: 3770: 3765: 3736: 3707: 3698: 3609: 3604: 3561: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3499:Long, Bronson. 3496: 3494:Further reading 3491: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3434: 3430: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3008: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2863: 2831: 2812:French language 2808: 2761: 2517: 2510: 2435: 2430: 2414: 2267: 2249:David Lindemann 2190: 2136: 2095: 2085: 2079: 2040: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2004: 1998:EKD Protestants 1989: 1983:Roman Catholics 1957:Roman Catholics 1926:Catholic Church 1922: 1861: 1642: 1636: 1616: 1614: 1598: 1596: 1580: 1578: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1542: 1526: 1524: 1508: 1506: 1490: 1488: 1472: 1470: 1454: 1452: 1207: 1194:Saarpfalz-Kreis 1159: 1079: 967:Heinrich Welsch 914: 881:James F. Byrnes 862: 856: 809:Reichskommissar 795: 756: 750: 691:French Republic 609: 604: 446: 438: 437: 429: 406: 392: 391: 343: 250:Bundestag seats 239:Bundesrat votes 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 128: 127: 117: 116: 115: 114: 103: 102: 89: 88: 87: 86: 69: 60: 52: 51: 44: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4199: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4017:Walloon Region 4014: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3799: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3558: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3529:Germany portal 3516: 3515:External links 3513: 3512: 3511: 3504: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3463: 3441: 3428: 3415: 3393: 3367: 3320:(8): 963–979. 3314:Climate Policy 3300: 3289:. 29 June 2012 3274: 3256: 3241: 3216: 3191: 3177: 3163: 3146: 3132: 3093: 3082:on 13 May 2007 3067: 3042: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2928:Saarlandmuseum 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2877:Bergwerk Reden 2874: 2869: 2862: 2859: 2830: 2827: 2807: 2804: 2787:"Kenner war's" 2673:respectively. 2625: 2624: 2613: 2606: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2121:Anke Rehlinger 2118: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2081:Main article: 2078: 2075: 2071:Anke Rehlinger 2036:Main article: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1889: 1880: 1871: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1709:Homburg (Saar) 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1635: 1634:Largest cities 1632: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1078: 1075: 983: 982: 981: 980: 970: 963: 950: 949: 948: 942: 941: 940: 855: 852: 794: 791: 752:Main article: 749: 746: 711:Rhine Province 608: 605: 603: 600: 447:Luxembourgish: 421: 420: 404: 400: 399: 388: 381: 380: 377: 371: 370: 367: 361: 360: 350: 340: 339: 329: 323: 322: 321:€38,994 (2022) 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 245: 244: 241: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 216:Anke Rehlinger 213: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 136: 135: 132: 131: 119: 118: 110: 104: 98: 92: 91: 90: 82: 76: 75: 74: 71: 70: 65: 62: 61: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4198: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3931:Saxony-Anhalt 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3826:Merzig-Wadern 3824: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741:Former states 3739: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681:Saxony-Anhalt 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3572: 3571:OpenStreetMap 3568: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3519: 3509: 3508:History Today 3505: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3452:. Saarland.de 3451: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3403: 3397: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3230: 3226: 3225:"BevĂślkerung" 3220: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3173: 3167: 3156: 3150: 3142: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845:but ahead of 2844: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2765: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2706:'church' and 2704: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2678:Luxembourgish 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2563:(High German 2561: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2507: 2505: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2433:Local dialect 2425: 2423: 2419: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Reinhold Jost 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1942:Landeskirchen 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747:Sankt Ingbert 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1626: 1624: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:Merzig-Wadern 1172: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1122:Flächenländer 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1035:Deutsche Mark 1032: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 993: 988: 979: 976:(1892–1984), 975: 971: 968: 964: 962: 959:(1890–1967), 958: 954: 953: 951: 946: 945: 943: 938: 937: 935: 934: 933: 931: 927: 922: 918: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 885: 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 861: 851: 849: 844: 843: 839: 832: 827: 823: 818: 812: 810: 804: 800: 799:Josef BĂźrckel 790: 788: 783: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 755: 745: 743: 742:German Empire 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 613: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 464:[saʁ] 461: 457: 452: 441: 435: 427: 418: 413: 405: 401: 398: 389: 386: 382: 378: 376: 372: 368: 366: 365:ISO 3166 code 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 341: 337: 333: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268: 264: 259: 256: 253: 251: 248: â€˘  246: 242: 240: 237: â€˘  235: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 214: 212: 209: â€˘  207: 204: 201: 197: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 167: 163:49.383; 6.833 139:Coordinates: 137: 133: 125: 120: 113: 108: 101: 96: 85: 80: 72: 68: 63: 58: 48: 41: 32: 26: 22: 4108:Institutions 4081:Grevenmacher 4057: 3901:Lower Saxony 3861: 3851:Sankt Wendel 3808: 3733:(since 1949) 3727:(since 1949) 3721:(since 1990) 3695:(since 1990) 3689:(since 1949) 3683:(since 1990) 3677:(since 1990) 3671:(since 1957) 3668: 3665:(since 1949) 3659:(since 1949) 3653:(since 1990) 3647:(since 1949) 3645:Lower Saxony 3641:(since 1949) 3635:(since 1990) 3629:(since 1949) 3623:(since 1952) 3553:the original 3507: 3500: 3480:. Retrieved 3475: 3466: 3454:. Retrieved 3444: 3436: 3431: 3423: 3418: 3406:. Retrieved 3396: 3384:. Retrieved 3379: 3370: 3345:10419/232296 3317: 3313: 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3286: 3277: 3268: 3259: 3232:. Retrieved 3228: 3219: 3207:. Retrieved 3203: 3194: 3185: 3180: 3166: 3149: 3135: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3084:. Retrieved 3080:the original 3070: 3060:13 September 3058:. Retrieved 3054: 3045: 3033:. Retrieved 3028: 3019: 2988: 2933:Saarschleife 2843:West Germany 2832: 2809: 2781:Mutterschaft 2766: 2753: 2714: 2684:sound as in 2675: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2589: 2552: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2503: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2458: 2436: 2415: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2141:JĂźrgen Barke 2060: 2041: 1954: 1923: 1804:Sankt Wendel 1662:Pop. per km 1643: 1437: 1205:Demographics 1199:Sankt Wendel 1160: 1141: 1138: 1121: 1115: 1080: 1040: 1016: 1005: 984: 923: 921:(HTW Saar). 901: 886: 866:World War II 863: 803:German Reich 796: 784: 776: 758:In 1921 the 757: 726:Napoleon III 723: 684: 668:French kings 645: 637:Roman Empire 629:Mediomatrici 618: 598:until 1959. 574:. Following 568:Nazi Germany 565: 545: 425: 424: 100:Coat of arms 25: 3886:Brandenburg 3836:SaarbrĂźcken 3831:Neunkirchen 3811:in Germany 3762:(1949–1952) 3756:(1949–1952) 3750:(1949–1952) 3748:South Baden 3712:City-states 3633:Brandenburg 3408:13 November 3386:13 November 3382:(in German) 3209:22 December 3031:(in German) 2892:Haus Ludwig 2603:dative case 2555:subjunctive 2455:SaarbrĂźcken 2213:Magnus Jung 1823:Blieskastel 1690:Neunkirchen 1671:SaarbrĂźcken 1444:Nationality 1184:SaarbrĂźcken 1179:Neunkirchen 1118:city-states 1008:Saar Treaty 997:Paris Pacts 915: [ 848:Willi StĂśhr 793:Nazi period 738:SaarbrĂźcken 736:, south of 633:Otzenhausen 549:World War I 497:Neunkirchen 493:SaarbrĂźcken 477:city-states 375:NUTS Region 188:SaarbrĂźcken 161: / 4160:Categories 4086:Luxembourg 4068:Luxembourg 3012:References 2628:Diphthongs 2621:nominative 2617:accusative 2591:Declension 2195:Petra Berg 2103:Incumbent 2087:See also: 1728:VĂślklingen 1659:Area (km) 1656:Pop. 2017 1638:See also: 1605:Luxembourg 1167:Landkreise 1055:Luxembourg 1047:euroregion 1043:SaarLorLux 1031:Saar franc 1001:plebiscite 992:Saarstatut 974:Hubert Ney 787:plebiscite 760:Saargebiet 623:tribes of 592:Saar franc 541:Luxembourg 505:department 274:Population 255:9 (of 736) 194:Government 3941:Thuringia 3869:Full list 3863:Districts 3841:Saarlouis 3693:Thuringia 3362:213509984 3354:1469-3062 3287:The Local 3127:145465919 2820:Gymnasium 2769:Karlsberg 2690:with the 2412:Education 2056:coalition 2012:Other or 1842:Dillingen 1766:Saarlouis 1420:1,006,864 1398:1,066,470 1387:1,084,370 1376:1,072,963 1365:1,045,936 1354:1,066,299 1343:1,096,333 1332:1,121,300 1321:1,127,354 1310:1,060,493 1189:Saarlouis 1157:Districts 1142:See also 1103:tributary 1087:Grand Est 1077:Geography 774:mandate. 682:in 1680. 680:Saarlouis 513:Grand Est 501:Saarlouis 410:.saarland 397:9th of 16 393:very high 327:Time zone 282:1,006,864 243:3 (of 69) 122:Anthem: " 112:Brandmark 4166:Saarland 4076:Diekirch 4058:Saarland 4035:Lorraine 3921:Saarland 3809:Saarland 3669:Saarland 3567:Saarland 3482:17 March 3476:BBC News 3456:17 March 3380:Statista 3293:17 March 3269:Eurostat 3086:17 March 2724:trottoir 2718:Trottwaa 2610:pronouns 2599:genitive 2032:Politics 1972:religion 1920:Religion 1587:Bulgaria 1063:Wallonia 1051:Lorraine 999:, but a 842:Westmark 734:Spichern 707:Napoleon 658:and the 559:under a 426:Saarland 40:Saarland 35:Saarland 4045:Germany 3999:Belgium 3991:Members 3881:Bavaria 3731:Hamburg 3627:Bavaria 3322:Bibcode 3234:16 June 3035:31 July 2861:Museums 2853:in the 2764:sound. 2742:aalleh! 2736:ficelle 2730:Fissääl 2709:Kirsche 2642:of two 2547:Mädchen 2535:Mädchen 2447:Moselle 2428:Culture 2265:Economy 2100:Office 2048:Landtag 2019:  2003:  1988:  1977:percent 1675:180,966 1551:Romania 1537:11,305 1519:12,260 1501:16,810 1497:Ukraine 1483:18,620 1465:30,470 1428:Source: 1409:999,623 1299:996,238 1288:948,716 1277:745,612 1266:812,753 1255:814,576 1244:794,500 1233:769,300 1224:Âą% p.a. 1107:Moselle 1105:of the 1083:Moselle 840:in der 826:invaded 641:Belgica 625:Treveri 602:History 570:in the 551:as the 529:Germany 509:Moselle 489:Hamburg 473:Germany 467:) is a 430:German: 403:Website 296:Demonym 184:Capital 178:Germany 174:Country 146:49°23′N 4027:France 3926:Saxony 3891:Bremen 3725:Bremen 3719:Berlin 3675:Saxony 3614:States 3360:  3352:  3125:  3000:, and 2847:Norway 2829:Sports 2806:French 2793:Kenner 2748:allez! 2745:(from 2733:(from 2721:(from 2703:Kirche 2697:frisch 2694:as in 2669:, and 2657:, and 2640:merger 2109:Party 2106:Since 2061:After 1944:named 1934:Speyer 1915:-2,919 1906:-2,554 1846:20,143 1827:20,770 1808:25,959 1789:29,818 1785:Merzig 1770:34,532 1751:35,951 1732:39,376 1713:41,934 1694:46,767 1681:1,080 1627:2,910 1623:Kosovo 1620:  1609:4,870 1602:  1591:5,180 1584:  1573:6,095 1569:Poland 1566:  1555:9,510 1548:  1533:France 1530:  1515:Turkey 1512:  1494:  1476:  1458:  1423:+0.07% 1412:−0.59% 1401:−0.33% 1390:+0.21% 1379:+0.51% 1368:−0.38% 1357:−0.55% 1346:−0.45% 1335:−0.11% 1324:+1.23% 1313:+1.26% 1302:+0.98% 1291:+4.94% 1280:−1.71% 1269:−0.04% 1258:+0.50% 1247:+0.81% 1163:German 1061:, and 864:After 779:Nazism 654:, the 648:Franks 621:Celtic 594:, and 557:France 537:Remich 533:canton 517:France 487:, and 485:Bremen 481:Berlin 456:French 387:(2021) 149:6°50′E 57:French 47:German 43:  3896:Hesse 3639:Hesse 3358:S2CID 3158:(PDF) 3123:S2CID 2980:Notes 2799:"All" 2572:gänge 2518:' 2511:' 2451:Trier 2366:10.7 2343:2018 2340:2017 2337:2016 2334:2015 2331:2014 2328:2013 2325:2012 2322:2011 2319:2010 2316:2009 2313:2008 2310:2007 2307:2006 2304:2005 2301:2004 2298:2003 2295:2002 2292:2001 2289:2000 2286:Year 2253:2022 2235:2022 2217:2022 2199:2022 2179:2019 2163:2022 2145:2022 2125:2022 2023:25.7% 2007:17.5% 1992:56.8% 1930:Trier 1897:6,942 1888:6,434 1879:4,023 1870:3,880 1653:Name 1650:Pos. 1479:Italy 1461:Syria 1111:Rhine 919:] 672:Rhine 521:state 515:) in 469:state 460:Sarre 390:0.931 369:DE-SL 353:UTC+2 332:UTC+1 67:State 53:Sarre 3484:2014 3458:2014 3410:2018 3388:2018 3350:ISSN 3295:2014 3236:2018 3211:2018 3088:2014 3062:2018 3037:2023 3002:1940 2998:1914 2994:1870 2851:Saar 2835:Saar 2833:The 2810:The 2634:and 2597:The 2566:täte 2560:dääd 2553:The 2405:6.1 2402:6.7 2399:7.2 2396:7.3 2393:7.3 2390:7.3 2387:6.7 2384:6.8 2381:7.5 2378:7.7 2375:7.3 2372:8.4 2369:9.9 2363:9.2 2360:9.5 2357:9.1 2354:9.0 2351:9.8 2269:The 2166:SPD 2091:and 2014:none 1948:and 1852:914 1833:192 1814:229 1795:274 1776:798 1757:720 1738:587 1719:508 1700:621 1417:2022 1406:2011 1395:2000 1384:1995 1373:1990 1362:1985 1351:1980 1340:1975 1329:1970 1318:1965 1307:1960 1296:1955 1285:1950 1274:1945 1263:1940 1252:1935 1241:1930 1230:1926 1219:Pop. 1215:Year 1101:, a 1099:Saar 1045:, a 676:Saar 627:and 499:and 357:CEST 261:Area 84:Flag 3569:at 3340:hdl 3330:doi 3115:doi 2992:In 2751:). 2727:), 2687:ich 2527:Sie 2521:she 2504:Ähs 2497:Ähs 2476:das 2470:dat 2464:das 2459:the 2257:SPD 2239:SPD 2221:SPD 2203:SPD 2183:SPD 2149:SPD 2129:SPD 1830:108 1811:114 1792:109 1678:168 1169:): 978:CDU 961:CVP 539:in 535:of 527:in 523:of 507:of 479:of 471:of 412:.de 408:www 385:HDI 379:DEC 346:DST 336:CET 305:GDP 231:SPD 220:SPD 4162:: 3871:) 3474:. 3378:. 3356:. 3348:. 3338:. 3328:. 3318:20 3316:. 3312:. 3285:. 3267:. 3244:^ 3227:. 3202:. 3121:. 3111:17 3109:. 3105:. 3053:. 3027:. 2996:, 2671:ei 2665:, 2659:eu 2653:, 2636:au 2632:ei 2587:. 2541:es 2514:it 2500:: 2491:es 2467:/ 2424:. 2073:. 1849:22 1838:10 1773:43 1754:50 1735:67 1716:83 1697:75 1165:: 1146:. 1065:. 1057:, 1053:, 917:de 721:. 563:. 483:, 458:: 454:; 445:, 395:¡ 3976:e 3969:t 3962:v 3867:( 3795:e 3788:t 3781:v 3599:e 3592:t 3585:v 3486:. 3460:. 3412:. 3390:. 3364:. 3342:: 3332:: 3324:: 3297:. 3271:. 3238:. 3213:. 3174:. 3160:. 3143:. 3129:. 3117:: 3090:. 3064:. 3039:. 3004:. 2822:" 2667:i 2663:e 2655:Ăź 2651:Ăś 2612:. 2605:. 2509:( 1819:9 1800:8 1781:7 1762:6 1743:5 1724:4 1705:3 1686:2 1667:1 511:( 428:( 359:) 355:( 348:) 338:) 334:( 222:) 218:( 126:" 59:) 55:( 49:) 45:( 23:.

Index

German trawler V 411 Saarland
German
French
State
Flag of Saarland
Flag
Coat of arms of Saarland
Coat of arms
Official logo of Saarland
Brandmark
Ich rĂźhm' dich, du freundliches Land an der Saar
49°23′N 6°50′E / 49.383°N 6.833°E / 49.383; 6.833
Germany
SaarbrĂźcken
Landtag of Saarland
Minister-President
Anke Rehlinger
SPD
SPD
Bundesrat votes
Bundestag seats
9 (of 736)
Demonym
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
ISO 3166 code

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