774:
418:
2349:
747:
640:
727:
469:
707:
66:
673:
445:
1169:
The
Western kingdom more distant from the Vandal kingdom was the one of Altava, a city located at the borders of Mauretania Tingitana and Caesariensis....It is clear that the Mauro-Roman kingdom of Altava was fully inside the Western Latin world, not only because of location but mainly because it
1460:
Christianity is known to have existed in
Mauretania as early as the 3rd century. It spread rapidly in these areas despite its relatively late appearance in the region. Although it was adopted in the urban areas of Mauretania Caesariensis, the hinterlands retained the Romano-Berber religion.
1164:
Historical sources about inland areas are sparse, but these were apparently controlled by local Berber rulers who, however, maintained a degree of Roman culture, including the local cities, and usually nominally acknowledged the suzerainty of the Roman
Emperors.
1362:
published a law concerning the administrative organization of the newly acquired territories. Nevertheless, Justinian restored the old administrative division, but raised the overall governor at
Carthage to the supreme administrative rank of
1245:
The last resistance against the Arab invasion was sustained in the second half of the 7th century mainly by the Roman-Moorish kingdoms -with the last
Byzantine troops in the region- under the leadership of the Christian king of Altava
1897:
1299:
secured peace with the
Vandals in 442, confirming their control of Proconsular Africa. For the next 90 years, Africa was firmly under the Vandal control. The Vandals were ousted from Africa in the
3537:
3532:
1811:
Villaverde Vega, Noé Tingitana en la antigüedad tardía, siglos III-VII: autoctonía y romanidad en el extremo occidente mediterráneo. Madrid, Real
Academia de la Historia, 2001
2391:
1705:): "Here dwell a people called by the Greeks Maurusii, and by the Romans and the natives Mauri, a populous and flourishing African nation, situated opposite to Spain" (
1708:οἰκοῦσι δ᾽ ἐνταῦθα Μαυρούσιοι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων λεγόμενοι, Μαῦροι δ᾽ ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων καὶ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων, Λιβυκὸν ἔθνος μέγα καὶ εὔδαιμον, ἀντίπορθμον τῇ Ἰβηρίᾳ.
2767:
1923:
1906:
928:
2762:
1702:
1698:
1452:
The last
Spanish strongholds were conquered by the Visigoths in 624 AD, reducing "Mauretania Seconda" opposite Gibraltar to only the fort of Septem.
1016:
3552:
2384:
2348:
2088:
1049:
1409:), and one in Africa, based at Carthage and including all imperial possessions in the Western Mediterranean. The first African exarch was the
387:
In 25 BC, the kings of
Mauretania became Roman vassals until about 44 AD, when the area was annexed to Rome and divided into two provinces:
2377:
1068:
1234:
1230:
1040:
3527:
1022:
449:
3547:
3542:
1725:
1968:
1871:
1844:
1678:
1660:
1145:, parts of Mauretania were reconquered by Berber tribes. Direct Roman rule became confined to a few coastal cities (such as
3522:
2455:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
2081:
1415:
1775:
2897:
2026:
3046:
1789:
1634:
1597:
1927:
901:(c. 400) mentions them as still existing, two being under the authority of the Vicarius of the diocese of Africa:
2369:
3471:
2722:
2074:
1349:
1387:
sometime between 585 and 590 AD created the office of "Exarch", which combined the supreme civil authority of a
3517:
2790:
2714:
2703:
2045:
1816:
1368:
1984:
Aranegui, Carmen; Mar, Ricardo (2009). "Lixus (Morocco): from a
Mauretanian sanctuary to an Augustan palace".
3557:
2857:
2491:
422:
412:
85:
1886:
Noé Villaverde, Vega: "El Reino mauretoromano de Altava, siglo VI" (The Mauro-Roman kingdom of Altava) p.355
3294:
2400:
2293:
1781:
1748:
2097:
2777:
2171:
1142:
399:
spread there from the 3rd century onwards. After the Muslim Arabs subdued the region in the 7th century,
129:
121:
35:
17:
2278:
2974:
2916:
2727:
2201:
1284:
3562:
3314:
3299:
3123:
2852:
2799:
2795:
2757:
2689:
2510:
2338:
2328:
2211:
2176:
2156:
2136:
556:
in 33 BC Rome directly administered the region from 33 BC to 25 BC. Mauretania eventually became a
334:
1522:
3118:
3065:
3002:
2842:
2832:
2661:
2631:
2283:
2268:
2206:
2121:
2111:
1836:
1476:
1315:
1202:
1158:
843:
802:
792:
392:
1291:
dispatched an expedition to deal with the Vandals in 441, which failed to progress farther than
1218:
888:
reform (293) further divided the area into three provinces, as the small, easternmost region of
3324:
2651:
2256:
2116:
2066:
2019:
The Punic Mediterranean. Identities and Identification from Phoenician Settlement to Roman Rule
1411:
1170:
adopted the military-religious-sociocultural-administrative organization of the Roman Empire...
847:
2358:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
1861:
1650:
1303:
of 533–534, from which time Mauretania at least nominally became a Roman province once again.
837:
3339:
3108:
2921:
2847:
2440:
2151:
1956:
1830:
973:
889:
754:
573:
43:
39:
3477:
2994:
2646:
2478:
2448:
2288:
2181:
1744:
1481:
1406:
1311:
1210:
1150:
1086:
821:
806:
788:
503:(Μαυρούσιοι). The Mediterranean coast of Mauretania had commercial harbours for trade with
388:
65:
1421:
Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Sitifensis were merged to form the new province of
8:
3512:
3483:
3438:
3256:
3246:
2908:
2737:
2684:
2679:
2452:
2186:
2161:
1372:
1136:
999:
430:
180:
1186:(king of the Roman and Moorish peoples). Altava was later the capital of another ruler,
3334:
3309:
3216:
3191:
3080:
2964:
2814:
2626:
2423:
2273:
2231:
2226:
2038:
The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier
2001:
1388:
1364:
897:
773:
3461:
3168:
3158:
3153:
3057:
3027:
2824:
2674:
2565:
2555:
2530:
2525:
2318:
2313:
2241:
2236:
2041:
2022:
2005:
1867:
1840:
1812:
1785:
1656:
1630:
1593:
1384:
1307:
1206:
1125:
1028:
627:
518:
496:
365:
1190:
or Garmules, who resisted Byzantine rule in Africa but was finally defeated in 578.
499:. This appellation was adopted into Latin, whereas the Greek name for the tribe was
3397:
3392:
3349:
3304:
3211:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2884:
2621:
2613:
2399:
2246:
2216:
1993:
1740:
1393:
530:
504:
279:
1445:, which was little more than a tiny outpost in southern Spain, beleaguered by the
417:
3377:
3367:
3274:
3226:
3181:
3100:
3022:
3007:
2926:
2669:
2573:
2545:
2520:
2502:
2131:
1296:
746:
522:
369:
30:
This article is about the ancient Maghreb territory. For the modern country, see
3387:
3382:
3372:
3319:
3264:
3075:
2969:
2941:
2931:
2809:
2598:
2593:
2550:
2540:
2463:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
2221:
2141:
1590:
Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition
1497:
1398:
1310:
were mostly preserved by the Vandals, but large parts, including almost all of
1263:
810:
585:
492:
357:
340:
2061:
1997:
3506:
3269:
3221:
3186:
3176:
3085:
2785:
2588:
2583:
2535:
2515:
2444:
2428:
2166:
2146:
2126:
1969:
Early Christianity in Contexts: An Exploration across Cultures and Continents
1679:
Early Christianity in Contexts: An Exploration across Cultures and Continents
1491:
1288:
918:
870:
726:
639:
706:
3467:
3284:
3279:
3231:
3017:
2984:
2979:
2804:
2578:
2456:
2191:
1777:
Inventing America: Spanish Historiography and the Formation of Eurocentrism
1340:) as a generic term for "the Berber tribes in the province of Mauretania".
1300:
1276:
680:
561:
557:
396:
203:
1367:, thereby ending the Diocese of Africa's traditional subordination to the
1205:
in the 530s. In the 7th century there were eight Romano-Moorish kingdoms:
3490:
3362:
3329:
3241:
3196:
3070:
3012:
2333:
2262:
2196:
1694:
1359:
647:
526:
468:
3357:
3201:
2603:
2432:
2359:
1562:
1355:
878:
714:
553:
31:
1863:
Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400 - 800
1832:
Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400 - 800
3143:
3032:
2641:
2636:
2251:
1548:
1446:
1194:
1154:
885:
874:
851:
661:
538:
453:
381:
102:
98:
2014:
572:
as their client-king. On his death in AD 23, his Roman-educated son
3489: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
3236:
3206:
3128:
2837:
2752:
2460:
1323:
1280:
1222:
1198:
1077:
989:
926:, as the superior of eight border garrison commanders, each styled
866:
798:
767:
589:
581:
577:
546:
512:
507:
from before the 4th century BC, but the interior was controlled by
457:
3433:
3289:
3148:
3090:
2853:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
2747:
2742:
2732:
2308:
1470:
1427:, while Mauretania Tingitana, effectively reduced to the city of
1402:
1327:
1319:
1269:
1247:
1059:
985:
911:
863:
855:
833:
829:
734:
569:
565:
542:
534:
508:
473:
438:
426:
373:
361:
353:
349:
265:
245:
241:
80:
2096:
3443:
2323:
2303:
2298:
1689:
1486:
1432:
1292:
1251:
1250:, but later ended in complete defeat in 703 AD (when the queen
1239:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1114:
A Praeses (civilian governor) of the same province of Tingitana
521:
was a legendary king of Mauretania credited with inventing the
484:
434:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1401:. Two exarchates were established, one in Italy, with seat at
444:
3138:
3133:
3113:
1706:
1428:
1337:
1332:
1318:
and Mauretania Sitifensis and large parts of the interior of
1226:
1214:
1146:
1092:
and to whom three extraordinary cavalry units were assigned:
825:
694:
480:
461:
400:
377:
345:
288:
257:
249:
321:
1555:
1510:
814:
309:
306:
300:
2447:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
672:
907:
324:
291:
3538:
States and territories disestablished in the 1st century
3533:
States and territories established in the 3rd century BC
1279:
fell to the Vandals in 431 after a prolonged siege, and
511:
tribes, who had established themselves in the region by
2017:. In Josephine Crawley Quinn, Nicholas C. Vella (ed.).
1431:, was combined with the citadels of the Spanish coast (
1272:
conquered the Roman province beginning in the 420s.
2883:
479:
Mauretania existed as a tribal kingdom of the Berber
315:
303:
282:
1655:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 376.
533:
of 218–201 BC. The Mauri were in close contact with
297:
318:
294:
285:
2477:
1343:
452:, with the reverse depicting the Mauretanian king
1648:
580:had Ptolemy executed in AD 40. The Roman Emperor
3504:
877:in 217 but was himself defeated and executed by
525:. The first known historical king of the Mauri,
1895:
1924:"Map showing the eight romano-berber kingdoms"
1007:, in charge of the following border garrison (
801:divided the Roman province of Mauretania into
495:) as the native name of a people opposite the
3470:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
2385:
2082:
1674:
1672:
922:, who also held the high military command of
541:( 110 BC) was father-in-law to the redoubted
1957:Peasant and Empire in Christian North Africa
1085:at the Fortress of Friglas or Frigias, near
892:was split off from Mauretania Caesariensis.
862:Mauretania gave the empire one emperor, the
3493:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
1983:
90:Independent kingdoms (431 AD – 8th century)
2392:
2378:
2089:
2075:
2021:. Cambridge University. pp. 202–218.
1669:
1592:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 344–345.
1494:, a Christian Mauretanian martyr and saint
1441:. The African exarch was in possession of
376:ancestry, were known to the Romans as the
64:
2427:. Provincial administration reformed and
1941:
1642:
1587:
1397:, and enjoyed considerable autonomy from
1197:also mentions another independent ruler,
1178:in western Algeria, one of these rulers,
1130:
1003:of Mauretania Tingitana, also ranking as
813:) River, about 60 km west of modern
2401:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1899:El Africa Bizantina: Reconquista y ocaso
1866:. Oxford University Press. p. 335.
1615:, Follett, 1957, only gives "Mauritania"
467:
443:
416:
3553:Ancient Greek geography of North Africa
1859:
1828:
1754:
916:, i.e. a Roman governor of the rank of
588:in AD 44, placing it under an imperial
352:. It extended from central present-day
14:
3505:
2035:
1773:
1378:
3423:
3422:
2882:
2476:
2412:
2373:
2070:
1624:
854:); and comprised western and central
339:
215:• Division into Roman provinces
2098:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
2012:
1986:Papers of the British School at Rome
1358:defeated the Vandals. In April 534,
1330:tribes, now collectively called the
782:
764:Began reign as co-ruler with Juba II
360:, encompassing northern present-day
1896:Aguado Blazquez, Francisco (2005).
1435:) and the Balearic Islands to form
1046:Tribunus cohortis primae Ityraeorum
564:in 25 BC when the Romans installed
24:
2040:. Routledge Classical Monographs.
1977:
1549:"Archaeological Site of Volubilis"
1326:, had been lost to the inroads of
1037:Tribunus cohortis primae Herculeae
406:
25:
3574:
2055:
1762:Caligula: The Corruption of Power
1257:
1184:rex gentium Maurorum et Romanorum
1119:
1074:Tribunus cohortis tertiae Asturum
584:annexed Mauretania directly as a
348:name for a region in the ancient
83:kingdoms (3rd century BC – 40 AD)
2833:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
2459:in c. 640–660, although in
2347:
1819:, 9788489512948 p. 275 (spanish)
1652:Historical Dictionary of Algeria
1649:Phillip C. Naylor (7 May 2015).
1627:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
1391:and the military authority of a
772:
745:
725:
705:
671:
638:
278:
3528:Ancient history of North Africa
2443:established after the death of
1962:
1950:
1916:
1889:
1880:
1853:
1822:
1805:
1767:
1764:(Routledge, 1989), pp. 116–117.
1734:
1714:
1350:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
1344:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
1306:The old provinces of the Roman
1065:Tribunus cohortis Pacatianensis
980:And, under the authority of the
933:, followed by (genitive forms)
832:); it corresponded to northern
809:along the line of the Mulucha (
797:In the 1st century AD, Emperor
38:. For the passenger ships, see
2791:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2715:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1683:
1618:
1606:
1581:
1541:
403:became the dominant religion.
13:
1:
3548:1st-century disestablishments
3543:3rd-century BC establishments
2858:Tripolitania (Roman province)
2436:
1747:, fr. 3, F.G.H. III, p. 212;
1563:"Iol - ancient city, Algeria"
1503:
1354:In 533, the Roman army under
456:(left) offering the captured
413:North Africa during Antiquity
372:. Its native inhabitants, of
86:Provinces of the Roman Empire
27:Region in the ancient Maghreb
1905:. p. 46. Archived from
1782:University of Oklahoma Press
1751:, fr. 13, F.H.G. IV, p. 547.
1613:The Classic Latin Dictionary
1083:Tribunus cohortis Friglensis
869:. He seized power after the
846:was named after its capital
824:was named after its capital
598:legatus Augusti pro praetore
341:[mau̯.reːˈt̪aː.ni.a]
202:• client state of the
7:
3523:Countries in ancient Africa
3466: Re-established after
2778:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
2413:
1473:tribe (namesake of Getulia)
1464:
1455:
1295:. The Western Empire under
1161:) by the late 3rd century.
1102:Equites sagittarii seniores
914:Mauritaniae et Caesariensis
635:Mythical king of Mauretania
576:succeeded him. The Emperor
483:. In the early 1st century
460:(right) to Faustus' father
36:Mauretania (disambiguation)
10:
3579:
1707:
1347:
1261:
1134:
1123:
786:
410:
29:
3456:
3439:Quaestura exercitus (536)
3429:
3418:
3348:
3255:
3167:
3099:
3056:
3045:
2993:
2955:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2878:
2823:
2776:
2713:
2702:
2660:
2612:
2564:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2472:
2419:
2408:
2356:
2345:
2107:
2036:Roller, Duane W. (2003).
1998:10.1017/S0068246200000039
1947:Julien (1931, v.1, p.273)
1629:(3rd ed.), Longman,
1588:E. Wilhit, David (2017).
1201:, who controlled most of
1143:crisis of the 3rd century
1097:Equites scutarii seniores
237:
233:
223:
213:
200:
190:
186:
176:
172:
162:
152:
142:
138:
128:
116:
108:
94:
75:
63:
58:
51:
3315:Palaestina III Salutaris
2511:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
2137:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1959:, Leslie Dossey, page 25
1193:The Byzantine historian
702:Co-ruler with Bocchus II
603:
552:After the death of king
88:(44 AD – 7th century AD)
3482: Placed under the
2843:Mauretania Caesariensis
2662:Diocese of the Britains
2284:Mauretania Caesariensis
2013:Papi, Emanuele (2014).
1860:Wickham, Chris (2005).
1837:Oxford University Press
1829:Wickham, Chris (2005).
1625:Wells, John C. (2008),
1567:Encyclopedia Britannica
1527:Encyclopedia Britannica
1477:Mauretania Caesariensis
1316:Mauretania Caesariensis
1203:Mauretania Caesariensis
1182:, described himself as
1174:In an inscription from
1159:Mauretania Caesariensis
844:Mauretania Caesariensis
836:(including the current
803:Mauretania Caesariensis
793:Mauretania Caesariensis
762:Last king of Mauretania
393:Mauretania Caesariensis
3325:Phoenice II Libanensis
3028:Macedonia II Salutaris
2441:praetorian prefectures
2403:(4th–7th centuries AD)
2257:Hispania Tarraconensis
1523:"region, North Africa"
1172:
1131:Roman-Moorish kingdoms
476:
465:
441:
225:• Disestablished
168:Ptolemy of Mauretania.
154:• 25 BC - 23 AD.
59:3rd century BC – 44 AD
34:. For other uses, see
3518:Roman client kingdoms
3047:Praetorian prefecture
2922:Noricum mediterraneum
2898:Praetorian prefecture
2848:Mauretania Sitifensis
2743:Picenum Suburbicarium
2704:Praetorian prefecture
2492:Praetorian prefecture
2439: 293. Permanent
1774:Rabasa, José (1993).
1167:
1135:Further information:
1124:Further information:
974:Mauretania Sitifensis
945:(i.e. lower border),
884:Emperor Diocletian's
787:Further information:
574:Ptolemy of Mauretania
471:
447:
420:
411:Further information:
109:Common languages
44:RMS Mauretania (1938)
40:RMS Mauretania (1906)
3558:44 disestablishments
3478:Diocese of Illyricum
3472:Prefecture of Africa
3227:Galatia II Salutaris
2995:Diocese of Macedonia
2885:Eastern Roman Empire
2647:Mauretania Tingitana
2479:Western Roman Empire
2289:Mauretania Tingitana
2182:Corsica and Sardinia
2122:Africa proconsularis
1760:Anthony A. Barrett,
1745:Alexander Polyhistor
1482:Mauretania Tingitana
1407:Exarchate of Ravenna
1405:(hence known as the
1312:Mauretania Tingitana
1151:Mauretania Tingitana
822:Mauretania Tingitana
807:Mauretania Tingitana
789:Mauretania Tingitana
666:c. 110 – c. 80s BC
389:Mauretania Tingitana
368:in the north to the
3484:Quaestura exercitus
3257:Diocese of the East
3247:Pontus Polemoniacus
2909:Diocese of Pannonia
2738:Lucania et Bruttium
2685:Maxima Caesariensis
2680:Flavia Caesariensis
2187:Crete and Cyrenaica
2162:Bithynia and Pontus
2015:"Punic Mauretania?"
1703:English translation
1379:Exarchate of Africa
1369:Prefecture of Italy
1137:Mauro-Roman Kingdom
1031:secundae Hispanorum
1000:Comes rei militaris
972:in the province of
929:Praepositus limitis
722:Co-ruler with Bogud
529:, ruled during the
431:Cleopatra Selene II
192:• Established
181:Classical Antiquity
3335:Syria II Salutaris
3192:Armenian Satrapies
2965:Dacia Mediterranea
2887:(395–c. 640)
2815:Venetia et Histria
2723:Apulia et Calabria
2424:Notitia Dignitatum
2274:Lycia et Pamphylia
2252:Hispania Lusitania
2232:Gallia Narbonensis
2227:Gallia Lugdunensis
1443:Mauretania Secunda
1438:Mauretania Secunda
1389:praetorian prefect
1371:(then still under
1365:praetorian prefect
912:praeses provinciae
898:Notitia Dignitatum
594:procurator Augusti
477:
466:
442:
3500:
3499:
3462:Septem Provinciae
3452:
3451:
3424:Other territories
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3197:Armenia III (536)
3169:Diocese of Pontus
3159:Phrygia Salutaris
3154:Phrygia Pacatiana
3058:Diocese of Thrace
3041:
3040:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2825:Diocese of Africa
2698:
2697:
2566:Diocese of Vienne
2556:Maxima Sequanorum
2468:
2467:
2367:
2366:
2319:Pannonia Superior
2314:Pannonia Inferior
2242:Germania Superior
2237:Germania Inferior
2101:
1873:978-0-19-921296-5
1846:978-0-19-921296-5
1720:Lewis and Short,
1662:978-0-8108-7919-5
1308:Diocese of Africa
1254:died in battle).
1237:
1126:Diocese of Africa
1056:Tribunus cohortis
1029:Tribunus cohortis
783:Roman province(s)
780:
779:
742:Roman client king
497:Iberian Peninsula
271:
270:
144:• 110–80 BC
16:(Redirected from
3570:
3476: Later the
3460: Later the
3420:
3419:
3398:Thebais Inferior
3393:Thebais Superior
3350:Diocese of Egypt
3340:Theodorias (528)
3202:Armenia IV (536)
3054:
3053:
2957:Diocese of Dacia
2947:Valeria ripensis
2905:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2880:
2879:
2763:Tuscia et Umbria
2711:
2710:
2614:Diocese of Spain
2499:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2438:
2421:As found in the
2410:
2409:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2351:
2247:Hispania Baetica
2217:Gallia Aquitania
2099:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2051:
2032:
2009:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1926:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1826:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1741:Diodorus Siculus
1738:
1732:
1722:Latin Dictionary
1718:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1529:. August 9, 2007
1519:
1424:Mauretania Prima
1394:magister militum
1233:
1107:Equites Cordueni
838:Spanish enclaves
776:
766:Assassinated by
749:
729:
709:
675:
642:
610:
609:
531:Second Punic War
343:
338:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
164:• 20–40 AD
120:Roman paganism,
68:
49:
48:
21:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3563:Former kingdoms
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3448:
3425:
3402:
3378:Augustamnica II
3344:
3251:
3163:
3101:Diocese of Asia
3095:
3048:
3037:
3023:Macedonia Prima
2989:
2951:
2927:Noricum ripense
2899:
2888:
2862:
2819:
2772:
2705:
2694:
2656:
2608:
2574:Alpes Maritimae
2560:
2546:Lugdunensis III
2503:Diocese of Gaul
2493:
2482:
2481:(395–476)
2464:
2431:established by
2415:
2404:
2398:
2368:
2363:
2352:
2343:
2304:Moesia Superior
2299:Moesia Inferior
2132:Alpes Maritimae
2103:
2095:
2058:
2048:
2029:
1980:
1978:Further reading
1975:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1784:. p. 180.
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1749:John of Antioch
1743:; Bib. IV, 27;
1739:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1506:
1467:
1458:
1381:
1352:
1346:
1297:Valentinian III
1266:
1260:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1091:
1017:Praefectus alae
1005:vir spectabilis
919:Vir spectabilis
881:the next year.
795:
785:
765:
763:
715:Bocchus II
685:c. 80s BC – 49
606:
560:kingdom of the
523:celestial globe
472:Bronze bust of
415:
409:
407:Moorish kingdom
370:Atlas Mountains
364:, and from the
335:Classical Latin
333:
314:
281:
277:
260:
252:
248:
244:
226:
216:
206:
193:
165:
155:
145:
101:
89:
84:
71:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3576:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3474:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:Libya Inferior
3385:
3383:Libya Superior
3380:
3375:
3373:Augustamnica I
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Lycaonia (370)
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Dacia Ripensis
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Carthaginensis
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2599:Novempopulania
2596:
2594:Narbonensis II
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2551:Lugdunensis IV
2548:
2543:
2541:Lugdunensis II
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:Gallia Belgica
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Arabia Petraea
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2056:External links
2054:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2033:
2028:978-1107055278
2027:
2010:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1949:
1940:
1915:
1912:on 2011-07-07.
1888:
1879:
1872:
1852:
1845:
1839:. p. 18.
1821:
1804:
1790:
1766:
1753:
1733:
1713:
1682:
1668:
1661:
1641:
1635:
1617:
1605:
1598:
1580:
1554:
1540:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1498:Zeno of Verona
1495:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1399:Constantinople
1380:
1377:
1348:Main article:
1345:
1342:
1264:Vandal kingdom
1262:Main article:
1259:
1258:Vandal kingdom
1256:
1132:
1129:
1121:
1120:Late Antiquity
1118:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1052:
1050:Castrabarensis
1043:
1034:
1025:
1012:
1011:) commanders:
994:
978:
977:
966:
959:Caputcellensis
860:
859:
841:
784:
781:
778:
777:
770:
760:
757:
751:
750:
743:
740:
739:25 BC – AD 23
737:
731:
730:
723:
720:
719:49 – c. 33 BC
717:
711:
710:
703:
700:
699:49 – c. 38 BC
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
683:
677:
676:
669:
667:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
650:
644:
643:
636:
633:
632:6th Century BC
630:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
605:
602:
586:Roman province
408:
405:
269:
268:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
177:Historical era
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
124:, Christianity
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
103:Iol / Caesarea
96:
92:
91:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3575:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3421:
3417:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Palaestina II
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Cappadocia II
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Armenia Maior
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Alpes Cottiae
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2652:Tarraconensis
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Narbonensis I
2587:
2585:
2584:Aquitanica II
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Lugdunensis I
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:Constantine I
2442:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2361:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Alpes Cottiae
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1965:
1958:
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3305:Palaestina I
3285:Euphratensis
3232:Helenopontus
3212:Cappadocia I
3119:Hellespontus
3018:Epirus Vetus
2985:Praevalitana
2900:of Illyricum
2690:Valentia (?)
2675:Britannia II
2579:Aquitanica I
2457:theme system
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1928:the original
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517:
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500:
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481:Mauri people
478:
462:Lucius Sulla
397:Christianity
386:
273:
272:
262:
254:
204:Roman Empire
3491:Justinian I
3363:Aegyptus II
3295:Mesopotamia
3242:Paphlagonia
3071:Haemimontus
3049:of the East
3013:Epirus Nova
2937:Pannonia II
2670:Britannia I
2531:Germania II
2362:'s reforms.
2294:Mesopotamia
1695:Geographica
1141:During the
963:Augustensis
491:(Μαῦροι in
18:Mauretanian
3513:Mauretania
3507:Categories
3468:reconquest
3358:Aegyptus I
3320:Phoenice I
3275:Cilicia II
3182:Armenia II
2932:Pannonia I
2604:Viennensis
2526:Germania I
2521:Belgica II
2461:Asia Minor
2433:Diocletian
2360:Diocletian
2172:Cappadocia
2047:0415305969
1934:2016-05-27
1817:8489512949
1504:References
1356:Belisarius
1314:, much of
951:Muticitani
943:inferioris
890:Sitifensis
879:Elagabalus
864:equestrian
759:20 – 40 AD
652:fl. 225 BC
592:(either a
554:Bocchus II
519:King Atlas
274:Mauretania
70:Mauretania
53:Mauretania
32:Mauritania
3270:Cilicia I
3222:Galatia I
3177:Armenia I
3144:Pamphylia
3076:Moesia II
3033:Thessalia
2810:Raetia II
2642:Lusitania
2637:Gallaecia
2627:Balearica
2516:Belgica I
2279:Macedonia
2167:Britannia
2062:Tingitana
2006:162724447
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1797:6 October
1447:Visigoths
1416:Gennadius
1412:patricius
1373:Ostrogoth
1360:Justinian
1248:Caecilius
1223:Nemenchas
1211:Ouarsenis
1195:Procopius
1155:Cherchell
1069:Pacatiana
1019:Herculeae
1009:Limitanei
990:Hispaniae
955:Audiensis
947:Fortensis
886:Tetrarchy
875:Caracalla
852:Cherchell
662:Bocchus I
539:Bocchus I
501:Mauroúsii
487:recorded
454:Bocchus I
382:Masaesyli
344:) is the
148:Bocchus I
117:Religion
99:Volubilis
3237:Honorias
3207:Bithynia
2980:Moesia I
2975:Dardania
2917:Dalmatia
2838:Byzacena
2805:Raetia I
2753:Sardinia
2728:Campania
2706:of Italy
2429:dioceses
2202:Dalmatia
2117:Aegyptus
2100:(117 AD)
1724:, 1879,
1573:25 March
1533:25 March
1465:See also
1456:Religion
1324:Byzacena
1287:in 439.
1281:Carthage
1199:Mastigas
1078:Tabernas
1054:Another
982:Vicarius
939:Vidensis
867:Macrinus
848:Caesarea
799:Claudius
768:Caligula
590:governor
582:Claudius
578:Caligula
547:Jugurtha
543:Numidian
505:Carthage
458:Jugurtha
448:Coin of
380:and the
358:Atlantic
3434:Taurica
3368:Arcadia
3330:Syria I
3300:Osroene
3290:Isauria
3149:Pisidia
3124:Islands
3091:Thracia
3086:Scythia
3081:Rhodope
2800:Aemilia
2796:Liguria
2768:Valeria
2758:Sicilia
2748:Samnium
2733:Corsica
2622:Baetica
2494:of Gaul
2449:Ravenna
2414:History
2339:Thracia
2329:Sicilia
2309:Noricum
2212:Galatia
2177:Cilicia
2157:Assyria
2147:Armenia
1729:"Mauri"
1471:Gaetuli
1403:Ravenna
1385:Maurice
1375:rule).
1336:(later
1320:Numidia
1270:Vandals
1231:Dorsale
1041:Aulucos
1033:at Duga
986:diocese
984:of the
970:Praeses
856:Algeria
834:Morocco
830:Tangier
755:Ptolemy
735:Juba II
596:, or a
570:Numidia
566:Juba II
535:Numidia
474:Juba II
439:Algeria
427:Juba II
362:Morocco
356:to the
354:Algeria
350:Maghreb
266:Melilla
246:Morocco
242:Algeria
158:Juba II
95:Capital
79:Tribal
3486:in 536
3280:Cyprus
3265:Arabia
3066:Europa
3003:Achaea
2453:Africa
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2192:Cyprus
2112:Achaia
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1328:Berber
1293:Sicily
1252:Kahina
1240:Cabaon
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1188:Garmul
1180:Masuna
1176:Altava
1147:Septem
1023:Tamuco
826:Tingis
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485:Strabo
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2197:Dacia
2002:S2CID
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1903:(PDF)
1338:Moors
1333:Mauri
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1219:Aures
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1087:Lixus
850:(now
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628:Atlas
619:Notes
616:Reign
604:Kings
545:king
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250:Spain
229:44 AD
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209:25 BC
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