Naval warfare - Knowledge

4270: 4294: 4335: 4395: 70: 3911: 4313: 3851: 13519: 13385: 12544: 12477: 12346: 11729: 11331: 4042: 4252: 4350: 2566: 2889: 3063: 2423: 2491:, and freed many of the Ionian towns. These battles involved triremes or biremes as the standard fighting platform, and the focus of the battle was to ram the opponent's vessel using the boat's reinforced prow. The opponent would try to maneuver and avoid contact, or alternately rush all the marines to the side about to be hit, thus tilting the boat. When the ram had withdrawn and the marines dispersed, the hole would then be above the waterline and not a critical injury to the ship. 4013: 3958: 3544: 3377: 10758: 5135: 2916: 4375: 3722: 3568: 2801: 2266: 3197:. The jongs were large transport ships which could carry 100–2000 tons of cargo and 50–1000 people, 28.99–88.56 meter in length. The exact number of jong fielded by Majapahit is unknown, but the largest number of jong deployed in an expedition is about 400 jongs, when Majapahit attacked Pasai, in 1350. In this era, even to the 17th century, the Nusantaran naval soldiers fought on a platform on their ships called 10769: 3522: 2897: 2335: 3794:, the Ottomans soon rebuilt their naval strength, and afterwards successfully defended the island of Cyprus so that it would stay in Ottoman hands. However, with the concurrent Age of Discovery, Europe had far surpassed the Ottoman Empire, and successfully bypassed their reliance on land-trade by discovering maritime routes around Africa and towards the Americas. 2675:, a large raiding party composed by Goths, Gepids and Heruli, launched itself in the Black Sea, raiding the coasts of Anatolia and Thrace, and crossing into the Aegean Sea, plundering mainland Greece (including Athens and Sparta) and going as far as Crete and Rhodes. In the twilight of the Roman Empire in the late 4th century, examples include that of Emperor 4595:, even though it happened after the major carrier battles, mainly because the Japanese carrier fleet was by then essentially depleted. It was the last naval battle between battleships in history. Air power remained key to navies throughout the 20th century, moving to jets launched from ever-larger carriers, and augmented by cruisers armed with 3766:

ships capable of surviving the tough conditions of the open ocean, with enough backup systems and crew expertise to make long voyages routine. In addition, they grew from 100 tons to 300 tons displacement, enough to carry cannon as armament and still have space for cargo. One of the largest ships of

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between the 16th and 19th centuries. These slaves were captured mainly from seaside villages in Italy, Spain and Portugal, and from farther places like France, England, the Netherlands, Ireland and even Iceland and North America. The Barbary pirates were also able to successfully defeat and capture

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The voyages of discovery were fundamentally commercial rather than military in nature, although the line was sometimes blurry in that a country's ruler was not above funding exploration for personal profit, nor was it a problem to use military power to enhance that profit. Later the lines gradually

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on 14 August 1592 resulted in a decisive victory for Korea over the Japanese navy. In this battle, 47 Japanese warships were sunk and 12 other ships were captured whilst no Korean warship was lost. The defeats in the sea prevented the Japanese navy from providing their army with appropriate supply.

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fourteen months of repairs. Though the attack did not eliminate the United States' control of the local seas, in the short-term, it did prompt the US Navy to reduce its visits to far-flung ports, as military planners struggled to ensure their security. This reduced US Naval presence was ultimately

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The 3rd-century writer Zhang Yan asserted that the people of the Warring States period named the boats this way because halberd blades were actually fixed and attached to the hull of the ship in order to rip into the hull of another ship while ramming, to stab enemies in the water that had fallen

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by Javanese) who were strong and make good slaves. Before the 12th century, Srivijaya is primarily land-based polity rather than maritime power, fleets are available but acted as logistical support to facilitate the projection of land power. Later, the naval strategy degenerated to raiding fleet.

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moving into Sicily, and finally with each other. The Genoese and Venetians fought four naval wars, in 1253–1284, 1293–1299, 1350–1355, and 1378–1381. The last ended with a decisive Venetian victory, giving it almost a century to enjoy Mediterranean trade domination before other European countries

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appeared, although their usual style was to appear quickly, plunder, and disappear, preferably attacking undefended locations. The Vikings raided places along the coastline of England and France, with the greatest threats being in England. They would raid monasteries for their wealth and lack of

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The Vikings also fought several sea battles among themselves. This was normally done by binding the ships on each side together, thus essentially fighting a land battle on the sea. However the fact that the losing side could not easily escape meant that battles tended to be hard and bloody. The

5864:: p. 98 and 157: "Then he directed them to make ready all the equipment and munitions of war needed for an attack on the land of Pasai – about four hundred of the largest junks, and also many barges (malangbang) and galleys." See also Nugroho (2011). p. 270 and 286, quoting 4874:, which South Korea and the United States blamed on a North Korean torpedo attack. North Korea, in turn, denied all responsibility, accused South Korea of violating North Korean territorial waters, and offered to send its own team of investigators to "examine the evidence." 3985:. The battle, unrivaled in size until the 20th century, was a decisive Swedish tactical victory, but it resulted in little strategical result, due to poor army performance and previous lack of initiative from the Swedes, and the war ended with no territorial changes. 3940:, and destroyed most of the British fleet. This remains the greatest English naval defeat, and established Dutch supremacy at sea for over half a century. Very few ships were sunk in naval combat during the Anglo-Dutch wars, as it was difficult to hit ships below 3489:

of Ming China sent military forces to the Korean peninsula. Yi Sun-sin and Chen Lin continued to successfully engage the Japanese navy with 500 Chinese warships and the strengthened Korean fleet. In 1598, the planned conquest in China was canceled by the death of

4881:, the armed forces of both Russia and Ukraine have openly targeted and destroyed each other's ships. Though many of these are supporting vessels, such as landing ships, tugs, and patrol boats, several larger warships have also been destroyed. Notably, the 3453:

to dispatch troops to Joseon Korea to conquer Ming China. The Japanese army which landed at Pusan on 12 April 1502 occupied Seoul within a month. The Korean king escaped to the northern region of the Korean peninsula and Japan completed occupation of

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was one of the decisive engagements of history. Themistocles trapped the Persians in a channel too narrow for them to bring their greater numbers to bear, and attacked them vigorously, in the end causing the loss of 200 Persian ships vs 40 Greek.

3847:. However it was unable to follow up with a decisive blow against the Spanish navy, which remained the most important for another half century. After the war's end in 1604 the English fleet went through a time of relative neglect and decline. 2788:

formidable defenders. They also utilized rivers and other auxiliary waterways to work their way inland in the eventual invasion of Britain. They wreaked havoc in Northumbria and Mercia and the rest of Anglia before being halted by Wessex. King

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in the early 5th century, although diplomatic ties and land trade to Persia and India were established during the earlier Han dynasty. However, Chinese naval maritime influence would penetrate into the Indian Ocean until the medieval period.

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Sa-telah itu, maka di-suroh baginda musta'idkan segala kelengkapan dan segala alat senjata peperangan akan mendatangi negeri Pasai itu, sa-kira-kira empat ratus jong yang besar-besar dan lain daripada itu banyak lagi daripada malangbang dan

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for general means of transportation, but it was during the Qin and Han dynasties that large permanent pontoon bridges were assembled and used in warfare (first written account of a pontoon bridge in the West being the oversight of the Greek

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with 1000 boats and attempted to take the citadel of Qanbaloh, though eventually failed. The reason of the attack is because that place had goods suitable for their country and for China, such as ivory, tortoise shells, panther skins, and

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Like the Egyptian Shia-Fatimids and Mamluks, the Sunni-Islamic Ottoman Empire centered in modern-day Turkey dominated the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Ottomans built a powerful navy, rivaling the Italian city-state of Venice during the

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A 17th-century model of Vietnamese "Mông đồng" ship. The vessel appears to be propelled by a score of oars and armed with one bombard and a smaller culverin. The roof is recorded to be protected against projectiles with hide or bronze

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In the north of Europe, the near-continuous conflict between England and France was characterised by raids on coastal towns and ports along the coastlines and the securing of sea lanes to protect troop–carrying transports. The

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were frequently attacked, and long stretches of the Italian and Spanish coasts were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants; after 1600 Barbary pirates occasionally entered the Atlantic and struck as far north as

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on each side, but combined land-sea operations. It seems unlikely that all this was the product of a single mind or even of a generation; most likely the period of evolution and experimentation was simply not recorded by

5873:." (After that, he is tasked by His Majesty to ready all the equipment and all weapons of war to come to that country of Pasai, about four hundred large jongs and other than that much more of malangbang and kelulus.) 2796:

in an 884 treaty. The effectiveness of Alfred's 'fleet' has been debated; Kenneth Harl has pointed out that as few as eleven ships were sent to combat the Vikings, only two of which were not beaten back or captured.

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The 18th century developed into a period of seemingly continuous international wars, each larger than the last. At sea, the British and French were bitter rivals; the French aided the fledgling United States in the

4911:. As of May 2022, the naval war between Russia and Ukraine is ongoing, as the Russian Navy attempts to dominate Black Sea trade routes, and the Ukrainian Military attempts to erode Russian naval control. 3047:, an avid maritime trader and diplomatic entity with Song China. Rajaraja Chola I (reigned 985 to 1014) and his son Rajendra Chola I (reigned 1014–42), sent a great naval expedition that occupied parts of 3604:

lords battled one another. Chinese naval warfare in this period featured grapple-and-hook, as well as ramming tactics with ships called "stomach strikers" and "colliding swoopers". It was written in the

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fighting ships, with two levels of oars, fighting men on a sort of bridge or deck above the oarsmen, and some sort of ram protruding from the bow. No written mention of strategy or tactics seems to have

3240:), the Chinese became proficient experts of navigation in their day. They raised their naval strength from a mere 11 squadrons of 3,000 marines to 20 squadrons of 52,000 marines in a century's time. 2880:, fought two years later, saw the destruction of the French fleet in a decisive action which allowed the English effective control of the sea lanes and the strategic initiative for much of the war. 2331:

and the king of Assyria who was aided by the other cities in Phoenicia. The battle took place off the shores of Tyre. Although the Tyrian fleet was much smaller, the Tyrians defeated their enemies.

2143:. Prior to 1750, materials largely moved by river barge or sea vessels. Thus armies, with their exorbitant needs for food, ammunition and fodder, were tied to the river valleys throughout the ages. 6003: 4738:

were not available due to the distance from air bases. This reliance on aircraft at sea showed the importance of the aircraft carrier. The Falklands War showed the vulnerability of modern ships to

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and transportation duties. It was only on the fringes of the Empire, in newly gained provinces or defensive missions against barbarian invasion, that the navy still engaged in actual warfare.

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The aftermath of World War II saw naval gunnery supplanted by ship to ship missiles as the primary weapon of surface combatants. Two major naval battles have taken place since World War II.

2561:, where the Athenians had drawn up their fleet on the beach, and were surprised by the Spartan fleet, who landed and burned all the ships. Athens surrendered to Sparta in the following year. 4414:

emerged: a steel-armored ship, entirely dependent on steam propulsion, with a main battery of uniform caliber guns mounted in turrets on the main deck. This type was pioneered in 1906 with

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of World War II, battleships and cruisers spent most of their time escorting aircraft carriers and bombarding shore positions, while the carriers and their airplanes were the stars of the

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Gaining control of the sea has largely depended on a fleet's ability to wage sea battles. Throughout most of naval history, naval warfare revolved around two overarching concerns, namely

12324: 3635:(221–207 BC), owed much of his success in unifying southern China to naval power, although an official navy was not yet established (see Medieval Asia section below). The people of the 2671:

While the barbarian invasions of the 4th century and later mostly occurred by land, some notable examples of naval conflicts are known. In the late 3rd century, in the reign of Emperor

6832: 2451:, the Greek fleet held off multiple assaults by the Persians, the Persians breaking through a first line, but then being flanked by the second line of ships. But the defeat on land at 2679:, who, with the help of Constantinople, mustered a large fleet in a failed effort to expel the Germanic invaders from their recently conquered African territories, and a defeat of an 2397:

estimated that the Greeks would be outnumbered by the Persians on land, but that Athens could protect itself by building a fleet (the famous "wooden walls"), using the profits of the

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and scrapped many of their battleships and cruisers while still in the shipyards, but the growing tensions of the 1930s restarted the building programs, with even larger ships. The

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to keep supplies flowing while the Spartan army besieged it. This strategy worked, although the close quarters likely contributed to the plague that killed many Athenians in 429 BC.

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and anti-boarding. It was only in the late 16th century, when gunpowder technology had developed to a considerable extent, that the tactical focus at sea shifted to heavy ordnance.

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Rönnby, J. 2019. On War On Board: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Early Modern Maritime Violence and Warfare. Södertörn Archaeological Studies 15. Södertörn Högskola.

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to attack underneath the surface. At first, the ships were capable of only short dives, but they eventually developed the capability to spend weeks or months underwater powered by

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Zurndorfer, Harriet. "Oceans of history, seas of change: recent revisionist writing in western languages about China and East Asian maritime history during the period 1500–1630."

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Full size replica of Borobudur ship of the 8th century AD. This one had gone to expedition to Ghana in 2003–2004, reenacting the Srivijayan and Mataram navigation and exploration.

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of the 19th century, marked by general peace in the world's oceans, under the ensigns of the Royal Navy. But the period was one of intensive experimentation with new technology;

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between Argentina and the United Kingdom, a Royal Navy task force of approximately 100 ships was dispatched over 7,000 miles (11,000 km) from the British mainland to the

7165:(3 vol. Cambridge UP, 2002); 1231 pp; 1500 articles by many experts cover 2500 years of world naval history, esp. battles, commanders, technology, strategies and tactics, 6681: 3621:

overboard and were swimming, or simply to clear any possible dangerous marine animals in the path of the ship (since the ancient Chinese did believe in sea monsters; see

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Smith, Simon Mark. "'We Sail the Ocean Blue': British sailors, imperialism, identity, pride and patriotism c. 1890 to 1939" (PhD dissertatation U of Portsmouth, 2017.

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Against the backdrop of those developments, World War II had seen the United States become the world's dominant sea power. Throughout the rest of the 20th century, the

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Ortega-del-Cerro, Pablo, and Juan Hernández-Franco. "Towards a definition of naval elites: reconsidering social change in Britain, France and Spain, c. 1670–1810."

5527: 3944:; the water surface deflected cannonballs, and the few holes produced could be patched quickly. Naval cannonades damaged men and sails more than they sunk ships. 3458:

in June. The Korean navy then led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated the Japanese navy in consecutive naval battles, namely Okpo, Sacheon, Tangpo and Tanghangpo. The

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Even in the absence of major wars, warships from opposing navies clash periodically at sea, sometimes with fatal results. For example, 46 sailors drowned in the

4202:, in subsequent decade every navy in the world largely focused on ramming as the main tactic. The last known use of ramming in a naval battle was in 1915, when 10564: 7444: 6918: 11248: 3138:

Their naval strategy was to coerce merchant ships to dock in their ports, which if ignored, they will send ships to destroy the ship and kill the occupants.

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which mounted a main battery of ten 12-inch (300 mm) guns instead of the mixed caliber main battery of previous designs. Along with her main battery,

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by attempting to modernize the Chinese navy; placing several contracts in European shipyards for modern warships. The result of these developments was the

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of England was able to stay the Viking invasions with a pivotal victory at the Battle of Edington. Alfred defeated Guthrum, establishing the boundaries of

3036:, Shen Fuwei notes that maritime Chinese merchants in the 9th century were landing regularly at Sufala in East Africa to cut out Arab middle-men traders. 12734: 12650: 2104:

Mankind has fought battles on the sea for more than 3,000 years. Even in the interior of large landmasses, transportation before the advent of extensive

2092:), although these distinctions are more about strategic scope than tactical or operational division. The strategic offensive purpose of naval warfare is 3297:

While Song China built its naval strength, the Japanese also had considerable naval prowess. The strength of Japanese naval forces could be seen in the

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stepped in to seize the opportunity, setting up commercial networks and building navies to protect them. At first the navies fought with the Arabs (off

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seaplanes joined the battle. In the Black Sea, Russian seaplanes flying from a fleet of converted carriers interdicted Turkish maritime supply routes,

3494:, and the Japanese military retreated from the Korean Peninsula. On their way back to Japan, Yi Sun-sin and Chen Lin attacked the Japanese navy at the 12528: 4235:, it became possible to create massive gun platforms and to provide them with heavy armor resulting in the first modern battleships. The Battles of 3255:

bombs from the decks of their ships, the Southern Song dynasty became a formidable foe to the Jin dynasty during the 12th–13th centuries during the

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attempted to invade Japan twice with large fleets (of both Mongols and Chinese), in 1274 and again in 1281, both attempts being unsuccessful (see

2658:, Rome gained control of most of the Mediterranean. Without any significant maritime enemies, the Roman navy was reduced mostly to patrolling for 8917: 6850: 4526:

was a pivotal point as this was the first true demonstration of naval air power. The importance of naval air power was further reinforced by the

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in 1522. The Chinese destroyed one vessel by targeting its gunpowder magazine, and captured another Portuguese ship. A Ming army and navy led by

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The first Persian campaign, in 492 BC, was aborted because the fleet was lost in a storm, but the second, in 490 BC, captured islands in the

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At the present time, large naval wars are seldom-seen affairs, since nations with substantial navies rarely fight each other; most wars are

4683:, as well as large-scale damage inflicted on the naval base and docks located in the major port city of Karachi. Three merchant navy ships, 6950: 5149: 4591:, were limited to night-time actions in order to avoid exposure to air attacks. Nevertheless, battleships played the key role again in the 6580: 5853: 12744: 10805: 2496:

During the next fifty years, the Greeks commanded the Aegean, but not harmoniously. After several minor wars, tensions exploded into the

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and her successors retained a secondary battery for use against smaller ships like destroyers and torpedo boats and, later, aircraft.

13355: 12400: 8922: 7493: 4695:, and ten smaller vessels were captured. Around 1,900 personnel were lost, while 1,413 servicemen (mostly officers) were captured by 12533: 10573: 10251: 6707: 4844:

The lack of large fleet-on-fleet actions does not, however, mean that naval warfare has ceased to feature in modern conflicts. The

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were killed in a Japanese army counterattack. The rest of the Japanese army returned to Japan by the end of December. In 1609, the

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rifles, but also relied upon close-range firing of muskets in grapple-and-board style naval engagements. When Nobunaga died in the

993: 5758: 12943: 12437: 6070:"How Taiwan Became Chinese Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. Chapter 11, The Fall of Dutch Taiwan" 5244: 3775:

separated, in that the ruler's motivation in using the navy was to protect private enterprise so that they could pay more taxes.

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From the middle of the 17th century competition between the expanding English and Dutch commercial fleets came to a head in the

3408:, the first time China had defeated a western power. The Chinese used cannons and ships to bombard the Dutch into surrendering. 13277: 9607: 6631: 5315:"An Introduction to Hand-to-Hand Combat at Sea: General Characteristics and Shipborne Technologies from c. 1210 BCE to 1600 CE" 5296:"An Introduction to Hand-to-Hand Combat at Sea: General Characteristics and Shipborne Technologies from c. 1210 BCE to 1600 CE" 4655:

was the first major naval war post World War II. It saw the dispatch of an Indian aircraft carrier group, heavy utilisation of

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and performed boarding actions. Scattershots fired from cetbang are used to counter this type of fighting, fired at personnel.

3094:. He was said to have brought 20,000 troops, including 312 people in boats and 1,312 foot soldiers. The 10th century Arab text 6782: 6659: 6092: 6032: 3320:(1328–1398) seized power in the south amongst many other rebel groups. His early success was due to capable officials such as 2487:, leaving the Greeks their freedom. Nevertheless, the Athenians and Spartans attacked and burned the laid-up Persian fleet at 12804: 12523: 7483: 7417: 7191: 7059: 6458: 6425: 6390: 6330: 6295: 6260: 6206: 6171: 6136: 5942: 5917: 5892: 5375: 3910: 2723: 8054: 7034: 6998: 5300:

On War on Board: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Early Modern Maritime Violence and Warfare (Ed. Johan Rönnby)

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Although naval power during the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties established China as a major world seapower in the East, the

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Heng, Derek (October 2013). "State formation and the evolution of naval strategies in the Melaka Straits, c. 500-1500 CE".

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ships), thought to be a simple description of ships manned by marines carrying dagger-axe halberds as personal weapons.

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noted that Java had been attacked by the Mongols several times, always ending in failure. After those failed invasions,

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on 28 August 1597 and began advancing toward China. This attempt was stopped when the reappointed Admiral Yi, won the

13282: 12672: 8393: 6102: 6042: 5708: 5656: 5596: 5035: 3829: 1425: 5363: 4756:, a modern anti-air warfare destroyer. Over half of Argentine deaths in the war occurred when the nuclear submarine 4085:

lacked an official standing navy. They were more interested in pouring funds into military ventures closer to home (

2932:(618–907) dynasties of China were involved in several naval affairs over the triple set of polities ruling medieval 13307: 13214: 12174: 10733: 7287: 6864: 4995: 4878: 4652: 4576: 3271:

as well. Until 1279, the Song were able to use their naval power to defend against the Jin to the north, until the

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Dreadnought style battleships dominated fleets in the early 20th century. They would play major parts in both the

13034: 12385: 12010: 11152: 10798: 9653: 8549: 8259: 7078: 6970: 4837:, which saw a large number of surface engagements between the belligerents involving fast attack craft and other 4552:, which were in full combat manoeuvring at the time of the attack, finally marked the end of the battleship era. 4353: 4193: 3343: 1848: 1486: 1273: 118: 11073: 4703:. The Indian Navy lost 18 officers and 194 sailors and a frigate, while another frigate was badly damaged and a 3032:. A rising rivalry followed between the Arabs and Chinese for control of trade in the Indian Ocean. In his book 2375:

were the first to feature large-scale naval operations, not just sophisticated fleet engagements with dozens of

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just used their ships as transport for land armies, but in 664 BC there is a mention of a battle at sea between

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Lundstrom (2005b) "First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942"

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on October 12, 2000, claimed the lives of seventeen sailors, wounded an additional thirty-seven, and cost the

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between the navies of Austria and Italy. Because the decisive moment of the battle occurred when the Austrian

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strike. The Russian Navy, while not admitting to the Ukrainian claims of a missile attack, has confirmed the

4389: 3742:, with its high stern castle and double battery decks, was a transitional design between the preferences for 3447:, Hideyoshi succeeded him and completed the unification of the whole country. In 1592, Hideyoshi ordered the 3424: 3290:). Building upon the technological achievements of the earlier Song dynasty, the Mongols also employed early 2734:

that was devastating to the ships in the besieging fleet. These were the first of many encounters during the

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Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800

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that symbolized the changing times. The first fleet action between ironclad ships was fought in 1866 at the

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Warshipbuilding on the Clyde: Naval orders and the prosperity of the Clyde shipbuilding industry, 1889–1939

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Maritime Dominion and the Triumph of the Free World: Naval Campaigns That Shaped the Modern World 1852-2001

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Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Early Modern Maritime Violence and Warfare (Ed. Johan Rönnby)

4580: 4534:. Nevertheless, in both Taranto and Pearl Harbor, the aircraft mainly attacked stationary battleships. The 3166: 2762: 2530: 1966: 670: 430: 5572:

Le carrefour javanais. Essai d'histoire globale (The Javanese Crossroads: Towards a Global History) vol. 2

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the ships on the coast, the Yuan army battled the Javanese fleet. After repelling it, they sailed back to

2508:. Naval strategy was critical; Athens walled itself off from the rest of Greece, leaving only the port at 2096:

by water, and its strategic defensive purpose is to challenge the similar projection of force by enemies.

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When Europeans were slaves: Research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed

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Kumar, Ann (2012). 'Dominion Over Palm and Pine: Early Indonesia's Maritime Reach', in Geoff Wade (ed.),

4975: 4793:. The main function of the modern navy is to exploit its control of the seaways to project power ashore. 4627: 4588: 4312: 3982: 3978: 2538: 1976: 1163: 965: 836: 374: 6496: 13201: 12464: 12307: 12179: 12069: 10827: 10791: 10666: 10641: 9094: 9005: 8976: 8281: 7663: 6751: 5759:"L'Artillerie legere nousantarienne: A propos de six canons conserves dans des collections portugaises" 4970: 4965: 4236: 4078:, capable of demolishing a wooden ship at a single blow, in turn required the addition of iron armour. 3977:– which they did not achieve. In the Baltic Sea, the final attempt to revive the Swedish Empire led to 3970: 3895:

many European ships, largely due to advances in sailing technology by the Barbary states. The earliest

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According to Robert Davis as many as 1.25 million Europeans were captured by Barbary pirates and

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and the Indian Ocean. During his missions, on several occasions Zheng's fleet came into conflict with

2974:, by 668. In addition, the Tang had maritime trading, tributary, and diplomatic ties as far as modern 13434: 13363: 12938: 12794: 12727: 11953: 11896: 10306: 9814: 9691: 9152: 9142: 9120: 8988: 8934: 8792: 8749: 8414: 8176: 7845: 7721: 7620: 7610: 7246:

Hubbard, Eleanor. "Sailors and the Early Modern British Empire: Labor, Nation, and Identity at Sea."

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quickly grew and became the dominant naval power in the 14–15th century. The usage of cannons in the

3083: 1550: 1058: 407: 281: 135: 12855: 5438: 3843:, but Admiral Sir Charles Howard defeated the Armada, marking the rise to prominence of the English 3683:

marked the advancement of naval warfare in the East. In the latter engagement, the allied forces of

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from their two aircraft carriers and a few helicopters, compared with at least 200 aircraft of the

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The latter were crucial in the development of the modern world in the United Kingdom, America, the

2001: 1868: 1415: 1108: 926: 774: 13082: 3369:, where the King of Ceylon traveled back to Ming China afterwards to make a formal apology to the 3149:. The Yuan sent 500–1000 ships and 20,000–30,000 soldiers, but was ultimately defeated on land by 13424: 13297: 12953: 12901: 12604: 12395: 12302: 12189: 11824: 11175: 10726: 10412: 8896: 8665: 8571: 8044: 7850: 7560: 7426:(Routledge, 2013) comprehensive guide to historical books on global military & naval history. 4845: 4564: 4509: 4505: 4305: 4150: 4035: 3813: 3593: 3432: 3405: 3217: 3182: 3071: 3017: 2937: 1954: 1936: 1692: 1251: 1173: 1118: 716: 379: 13340: 11764: 5975: 13547: 13542: 13462: 13330: 12975: 12784: 12779: 12599: 12442: 12314: 12047: 11477: 11428: 11371: 11316: 11170: 10701: 10083: 9936: 9619: 9567: 9554: 9437: 9388: 9361: 9169: 8964: 8809: 8655: 8510: 8039: 7926: 7890: 7885: 7711: 7615: 7114: 6818: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4898: 4527: 4437: 4415: 4255: 4203: 4179: 4146: 3850: 3802: 3538: 3393: 3306: 3086:

is the oldest record of Indonesian military history, and noted a 7th-century Srivijayan sacred

3013: 2857: 2695: 2242: 1821: 1796: 1518: 1430: 1303: 1178: 779: 756: 202: 101: 6382:

A dragon's head and a serpent's tail: Ming China and the first great East Asian war, 1592-1598

6252:

A dragon's head and a serpent's tail: Ming China and the first great East Asian war, 1592-1598

6163:

A dragon's head and a serpent's tail: Ming China and the first great East Asian war, 1592-1598

5476:

Christie, Anthony (1957). "An Obscure Passage from the "Periplus: ΚΟΛΑΝΔΙΟϕΩΝΤΑ ΤΑ ΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ"".

3431:

equipped with iron plates) and defeated 600 ships of the Mōri navy with six armored warships (

13453: 13335: 13009: 12985: 12840: 12319: 12204: 12102: 12077: 11669: 11548: 11502: 11433: 11398: 10607: 10218: 10185: 10093: 9926: 9721: 9474: 9349: 8912: 8675: 8126: 8075: 7971: 7875: 7870: 7590: 6936: 5452: 5425: 5258: 5040: 4908: 4618:. In both world wars, submarines (U-boats in Germany) primarily exerted their power by using 4584: 4472: 4441: 4338: 3855: 3597: 3479: 3339: 3205: 2554: 2452: 2301: 2140: 1410: 1343: 1296: 950: 913: 876: 794: 746: 630: 440: 248: 157: 11634: 11142: 7668: 4221:. The last known warship equipped with a ram was launched in 1908, the German light cruiser 4093:). However, there were some considerable naval conflicts involving the Qing navy before the 4074:

and machining technique produced larger and deadlier guns, and the development of explosive

13429: 13302: 13242: 13095: 13029: 12872: 12860: 12704: 12513: 12272: 12267: 12169: 12129: 11933: 11829: 11819: 11812: 11366: 10598: 10316: 10043: 9979: 9931: 9871: 9799: 9329: 9054: 8834: 8480: 8352: 7956: 7905: 7648: 7530: 4868: 4857: 4834: 4786: 4763: 4731: 4631: 4592: 4378: 4298: 4041: 3904: 3801:'s epochal landing in India. In March 1508, a combined Gujarati/Egyptian force surprised a 3680: 3302: 3158: 3075: 2869: 2593: 2444: 1801: 1703: 1560: 1555: 1373: 1338: 1073: 893: 751: 687: 541: 511: 108: 12459: 6069: 3925:, the first wars to be conducted entirely at sea. Most memorable of these battles was the 3444: 2634:

grew gradually as Rome became more involved in Mediterranean politics; by the time of the

8: 13491: 13419: 13247: 13237: 13208: 13076: 12909: 12850: 12420: 12329: 12229: 12219: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12139: 12134: 12119: 12114: 12035: 11891: 11769: 11714: 11639: 11063: 11027: 10773: 10208: 10165: 10060: 9846: 9836: 9784: 9686: 9676: 9626: 9597: 8971: 8592: 8587: 8475: 8388: 8206: 7895: 7758: 7600: 5239: 4838: 4757: 4750: 4727: 4696: 4461: 4317: 4134: 4046: 3997: 3962: 3915: 3883: 3645: 3174: 2735: 2606: 2581: 2542: 2278: 2270: 2224: 1652: 1637: 1513: 1400: 1378: 1353: 1313: 1223: 1033: 938: 888: 655: 645: 610: 402: 392: 162: 86: 7241:

From Jack Tar to Union Jack: representing naval manhood in the British Empire, 1870–1918

6718: 6532:

Lundstrom (2005a) "The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway"

5979:

Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the year ..., Volumes 27–28

4341:

was the first in a series of night-time engagements between surface warships during the

3098:(Marvels of India) gives an account of an invasion in Africa by people called Wakwak or 3082:

since the 7th century AD controlled the sea of the western part of the archipelago. The

2269:

Scene from an Egyptian temple wall shows Ramesses' combined land and sea victory in the

13188: 12845: 12645: 12630: 12425: 12380: 12375: 12224: 11774: 11386: 10475: 10291: 10203: 10170: 10036: 10011: 9911: 9896: 9881: 9841: 9809: 9681: 9532: 9491: 9280: 8722: 8515: 8322: 8186: 8141: 8034: 7936: 7900: 7880: 7779: 7605: 7500: 5933:

Franke, Herbert (1994). Denis C. Twitchett; Herbert Franke; John King Fairbank (eds.).

5835: 5781: 5629: 5570:. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. An Indonesian translation of Lombard, Denys (1990). 5493: 5174: 5159: 5082: 4708: 4642: 4546: 4449: 4445: 4429: 4349: 4280: 4240: 4171: 4075: 3926: 3791: 3507: 3491: 3459: 3436: 2963: 2750: 2436: 2415: 2121: 1986: 1841: 1761: 1682: 1627: 1602: 1523: 1469: 1435: 1366: 1283: 1193: 1098: 1043: 933: 898: 851: 726: 697: 650: 588: 563: 397: 211: 130: 5010: 13108: 12769: 12717: 12699: 12640: 12262: 12199: 12194: 12124: 12020: 11980: 11975: 11958: 11928: 11594: 11538: 11532: 11381: 11358: 11180: 11110: 11068: 10706: 10616: 10296: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10243: 10175: 10145: 10125: 9774: 9716: 9539: 9400: 9292: 9268: 9258: 9213: 8929: 8886: 8829: 8754: 8520: 8357: 8307: 8249: 8239: 8006: 7860: 7738: 7678: 7525: 7187: 7055: 6627: 6610:

Winning the Race: A Naval Fleet Platform Architecture for Enduring Maritime Supremacy

6598: 6431: 6421: 6396: 6386: 6336: 6326: 6301: 6291: 6266: 6256: 6212: 6202: 6177: 6167: 6142: 6132: 6098: 6038: 5938: 5913: 5888: 5839: 5785: 5704: 5677: 5652: 5633: 5592: 5497: 5371: 5345: 5209: 5179: 4790: 4742: 4523: 4457: 4004:

broke the power of the French and Spanish fleets, but lost his own life in so doing.

3989: 3933: 3840: 3743: 3495: 3310: 3264: 3256: 3107: 2873: 2821: 2746: 2711: 2627: 2565: 2546: 2497: 2480: 2465: 2427: 2188: 2022: 1931: 1878: 1781: 1771: 1766: 1736: 1719: 1714: 1687: 1632: 1333: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1228: 1218: 1213: 1188: 1158: 1048: 1018: 1013: 1003: 998: 988: 903: 856: 826: 665: 458: 435: 369: 10425: 7368:

The Two-Ocean War: A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War

7340: 7330: 7092: 5813: 4515:, the largest ever, displaced 72,000 tons and mounted 18.1-inch (460 mm) guns. 3074:

archipelago, large ocean going ships of more than 50 m in length and 5.2–7.8 meters

1991: 13414: 13149: 12865: 12609: 12518: 12239: 12234: 12042: 11985: 11968: 11938: 11869: 11644: 11423: 11301: 11228: 11048: 10924: 10546: 10514: 10450: 10430: 10276: 10228: 10130: 10115: 10070: 10026: 10021: 9994: 9856: 9826: 9794: 9764: 9754: 9512: 9447: 9299: 9241: 9115: 9069: 9059: 8939: 8871: 8851: 8544: 8465: 8460: 8342: 8276: 8229: 8211: 8161: 7991: 7855: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7696: 7552: 7510: 7505: 7384:(United States Naval Institute, 1960); British Royal Navy; abridged version of his 6774: 6651: 5935:

The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368

5825: 5773: 5621: 5485: 5058: 4920: 4822: 4668: 4568: 4487: 4328: 4117: 4098: 3922: 3866:

rose to power, becoming a dominant naval power in the Mediterranean Sea due to the

3551:(25–220 AD) Chinese pottery boat fit for riverine and maritime sea travel, with an 3354: 3260: 3209: 3178: 3079: 2872:(23 September 1338), which resulted in a French victory, marked the opening of the 2861: 2789: 2639: 2550: 2488: 2324: 2093: 2089: 2081: 1996: 1961: 1893: 1786: 1724: 1617: 1545: 1538: 1395: 1328: 1278: 1268: 1143: 1063: 1023: 1008: 975: 960: 831: 816: 769: 677: 635: 578: 573: 531: 354: 331: 238: 167: 96: 79: 13101: 12970: 6466: 5513:

The Phantom Voyagers: Evidence of Indonesian Settlement in Africa in Ancient Times

4704: 4671:

on Pakistan's Navy stood at two destroyers, one submarine, one minesweeper, three

3204:

In the 12th century, China's first permanent standing navy was established by the

2164:

fleet combined with that of lesser city states in several attempts to conquer the

12830: 12184: 12144: 12082: 11185: 11120: 10974: 10721: 10716: 10387: 10382: 10301: 10281: 10110: 10031: 10016: 9962: 9921: 9789: 9527: 9459: 9253: 8769: 8707: 8697: 8670: 8635: 8266: 8196: 8121: 8019: 7753: 7733: 7701: 7658: 7625: 7570: 7515: 7393:

The Pacific Campaign: The Second World War, the US-Japanese Naval War (1941–1945)

7002: 6367: 6353: 5910:

Science and Civilisation in China: Civil Engineering and Nautics, Volume 4 Part 3

5830: 5725:"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 9 Through the Straits of Malacca to China 1345–1346" 5698: 5214: 5045: 5025: 5020: 5000: 4735: 4615: 4498: 4491: 4213:. The last surface ship sunk by ramming happened in 1879 when the Peruvian ship 4131: 4113: 4094: 3993: 3698:

In terms of seafaring abroad, arguably one of the first Chinese to sail into the

3268: 3150: 3103: 3052: 2888: 2877: 2865: 2827:

As Muslim power in the Mediterranean began to wane, the Italian trading towns of

2805: 2635: 2597: 2534: 2526: 2359: 2085: 1806: 1791: 1709: 1665: 1607: 1263: 1258: 1148: 1138: 1053: 1028: 970: 811: 741: 731: 583: 568: 491: 463: 263: 243: 91: 12882: 5566: 5528:"Port and polity of the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (5th – 14th Centuries A.D.)" 4797:

has been the primary naval feature of most late-century conflicts including the

3169:. Although with only scarce information, travellers passing the region, such as 13136: 13070: 12825: 12584: 12452: 12257: 12252: 11963: 11916: 11834: 11779: 11507: 11413: 11376: 11223: 11085: 10919: 10696: 10671: 10537: 10465: 10362: 10321: 10311: 10286: 10223: 10180: 10048: 9989: 9984: 9957: 9886: 9861: 9804: 9660: 9560: 9319: 9127: 8861: 8680: 8630: 8136: 8131: 8116: 7986: 7748: 7585: 6851:"USS Cole Returns to U.S. Navy Fleet Following Restoration by Northrop Grumman" 6028: 6002:

Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch (1894).

5798:

Averoes, Muhammad (2020). Antara Cerita dan Sejarah: Meriam Cetbang Majapahit.

5263: 5235: 5194: 5189: 5169: 4943: 4882: 4719: 4645:

maintained a tonnage greater than that of the next 17 largest navies combined.

4607: 4600: 4596: 4480: 4324: 4062: 4001: 3891: 3867: 3839:

In 1588, Spanish King Philip II sent his Armada to subdue the English fleet of

3833: 3797:

The first naval action in defense of the new colonies was just ten years after

3747: 3676: 3640: 3584: 3412: 3370: 3213: 3078:

are already used at least since the 2nd century AD, contacting India to China.

3062: 2901: 2809: 2719: 2715: 2615: 2456: 2231: 2212: 2192: 2157: 2105: 2080:. Naval operations can be broadly divided into riverine/littoral applications ( 1981: 1729: 1153: 1113: 1091: 1078: 1068: 1038: 955: 908: 711: 702: 593: 546: 526: 516: 486: 453: 341: 298: 253: 125: 58: 7177:

The Last Century of Sea Power, Volume 1: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894–1922

5625: 5489: 5409: 4251: 3153:, forcing the army to fall back to the beach. In the coastal waters, Javanese 13536: 13484: 13169: 13129: 13115: 12774: 12589: 12364: 11911: 11906: 11879: 11807: 11704: 11238: 11160: 10909: 10889: 10852: 10676: 10445: 10155: 10120: 9999: 9967: 9916: 9891: 9866: 9648: 9614: 9383: 9356: 9337: 9049: 8856: 8692: 8532: 8505: 8372: 8367: 8332: 8317: 8271: 8181: 8166: 8024: 7966: 7961: 7865: 7743: 7728: 7716: 7706: 7595: 7575: 6612:

Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments Online. Retrieved 8 April 2006

6435: 6400: 6357: 6340: 6305: 6270: 6216: 6181: 6146: 6065: 6005:

Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 26–27

5732: 5349: 5219: 5199: 5140: 5064: 5050: 5015: 4932: 4904: 4861: 4715: 4664: 4453: 4403: 4364: 4142: 4127: 4106: 3896: 3863: 3806: 3798: 3628: 3486: 3385: 3334:). Yet the decisive battle that cemented his success and his founding of the 3317: 3120: 3040: 2962:

which were supported by Japanese naval forces from the Korean peninsula (see

2955: 2944: 2605:

Navies next played a major role in the complicated wars of the successors of

2501: 2339: 2328: 2282: 2254: 2200: 2128: 1828: 1816: 1672: 1592: 1508: 1491: 1348: 1203: 1183: 866: 861: 841: 821: 736: 707: 682: 536: 521: 496: 336: 258: 221: 216: 113: 31: 13122: 11445: 5777: 5478:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

2422: 13230: 12920: 12914: 12820: 12815: 12754: 12635: 11990: 11864: 11839: 11791: 11784: 11709: 11624: 11260: 11195: 11053: 10991: 10914: 10872: 10762: 10505: 10377: 10352: 10055: 9974: 9549: 9417: 9407: 9368: 9344: 9089: 8814: 8712: 8327: 8312: 8151: 8146: 8085: 8029: 7996: 7829: 7824: 7630: 6805:"A Guerilla War at Sea: The Sri Lankan Civil War | Small Wars Journal" 6322:

The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence and memory

6287:

The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence and memory

5116: 5094: 5088: 5070: 5030: 5005: 4954: 4949: 4927: 4894: 4739: 4672: 4656: 4531: 4157: 4086: 4082: 4017: 4012: 3957: 3887: 3699: 3636: 3572: 3543: 3515: 3416: 3335: 3276: 3244: 3194: 3142: 3044: 2941: 2929: 2908: 2905: 2753:. One of the most significant inventions in medieval naval warfare was the 2731: 2688: 2684: 2655: 2475: 2390: 2372: 2297: 2136: 2015: 1941: 1921: 1916: 1811: 1756: 1390: 1385: 1208: 1123: 871: 605: 506: 303: 207: 13155: 7184:

The Last Century of Sea Power, vol. 2: From Washington to Tokyo, 1922–1945

6898: 6553:

Morison (1958) "The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943"

6415: 6380: 6320: 6285: 6250: 6196: 6161: 6126: 4050: 3420: 2868:, is notable as the first recorded battle using sailing ship tactics. The 2776:

materials and had three firing points. It was an effective weapon against

13469: 13052: 12991: 12810: 12764: 12749: 12677: 12405: 11884: 11689: 11584: 11391: 11127: 11058: 10964: 10882: 10867: 10681: 10357: 10140: 9946: 9876: 9577: 9324: 9044: 8839: 8782: 8717: 8702: 8625: 8362: 8201: 8100: 7976: 7931: 7653: 5976:

Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch (1895).

5112: 5106: 4826: 4806: 4802: 4723: 4660: 4560: 4433: 4360: 4262: 4164: 4067: 4054: 4028: 3974: 3768: 3735: 3730: 3716: 3672: 3660: 3632: 3606: 3548: 3526: 3499: 3330: 3283: 3170: 3154: 2994: 2925: 2643: 2505: 2455:

forced a Greek withdrawal, and Athens evacuated its population to nearby

2286: 2246: 2058: 1926: 1677: 1642: 1481: 1168: 1133: 846: 789: 692: 476: 197: 192: 13507: 11564: 7819: 5729:

The Travels of Ibn Battuta A Virtual Tour with the 14th Century Traveler

4126:

foreign domination; portions of the Chinese coastline were placed under

3973:, but their strategic purpose was to capture territory in India and the 3828:

and Portuguese force, with some English direct support, thus ending the

3559:

at the stern, roofed compartments with windows and doors, and miniature

3376: 30:"Naval history" and "Sea battle" redirect here. For the periodical, see 13004: 12835: 12694: 12682: 12594: 12503: 12092: 11844: 11512: 11487: 11466: 11408: 11270: 11243: 10959: 10839: 10397: 10213: 9638: 9079: 8954: 8949: 8347: 8156: 8090: 7640: 7540: 7467: 7466: 6484: 4938: 4818: 4798: 4782: 4680: 4519: 4411: 4368: 4138: 4071: 3844: 3755: 3503: 3419:

unified the country by military power. However, he was defeated by the

3298: 3275:

finally conquered all of China. After the Song dynasty, the Mongol-led

3237: 3111: 2727: 2680: 2631: 2619: 2618:

had never been much of a seafaring nation, but it had to learn. In the

2592:), which was built c. 120 BC; exhibited in the Pius-Clementine Museum ( 2589: 2570: 2558: 2484: 2440: 2411: 2305: 1883: 1853: 1575: 944: 35: 12759: 10691: 7331:

detailed review and summary of world's navie before and during the war

5134: 4638:

and with orders to launch them from sea if the other nation attacked.

4486:

In 1918 the Royal Navy converted an Italian liner to create the first

3914:

The Dutch fleet relieves Copenhagen after defeating the Swedes in the

2915: 13014: 12927: 11943: 11901: 11874: 11684: 11629: 11613: 11471: 11311: 11265: 11190: 11165: 11132: 10986: 10929: 10904: 10367: 10340: 9831: 9769: 9486: 9275: 9189: 9174: 9012: 8846: 8804: 8615: 8221: 8095: 7910: 7804: 7784: 7354:

Engage the Enemy More Closely: The Royal Navy in the Second World War

6883: 4667:. By the end of the war, the damage inflicted by the Indian Navy and 4611: 4468: 4232: 4222: 3941: 3576: 3455: 3428: 3366: 3321: 3252: 3248: 3190: 3116: 3029: 2975: 2773: 2770: 2742: 2672: 2585: 2470: 2316: 2250: 2238: 2216: 2196: 2169: 1873: 1697: 1647: 1597: 1587: 1582: 1447: 1238: 1233: 1198: 640: 326: 293: 182: 10783: 6520:

Tagaya (2001) "Mitsubishi Type 1 Rikko 'Betty' Units of World War 2"

5649:

Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula

5574:. Paris: Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. 5314: 5295: 3511: 3449: 2304:, this repulsed a major sea invasion near the shores of the eastern 2296:. As recorded on the temple walls of the mortuary temple of pharaoh 13162: 11664: 11659: 11527: 11482: 11403: 11291: 11286: 11255: 11012: 10969: 10934: 10899: 10847: 10686: 10347: 9901: 9749: 9287: 9064: 8995: 8787: 8640: 8598: 8455: 8437: 8406: 8337: 8070: 7941: 7580: 7535: 7260:

Langley, Harold D. "Union Jacks: Yankee Sailors in the Civil War."

7206:

History of warships: From ancient times to the twenty-first century

6985:"Ukraine Reports Loss of U.S.-Built Patrol Boat by Russian Missile" 6903: 5224: 4830: 4814: 4623: 4553: 4374: 4183: 4175: 4122: 4090: 3821: 3763: 3684: 3653: 3649: 3579: 3467: 3440: 3350: 3233: 3225: 3162: 3157:

had already attacked the Mongol ships. After all of the troops had

3005: 2971: 2676: 2651: 2647: 2623: 2308:

using a naval ambush and archers firing from both ships and shore.

2237:

Many sea battles through history also provide a reliable source of

2177: 2073: 1888: 1863: 1496: 1128: 1103: 721: 276: 150: 11609: 4556:

and their transportation, the aircraft carrier, came to the fore.

3721: 3267:. With a powerful navy, China dominated maritime trade throughout 2439:, followed the pattern of the second in marching the army via the 13447: 12894: 12390: 12282: 11679: 11649: 11604: 11589: 11574: 11569: 11522: 11492: 11215: 11022: 11017: 10954: 10894: 10857: 10098: 10088: 9906: 9851: 9544: 9507: 9430: 9412: 9395: 9378: 9029: 8983: 8824: 8797: 8650: 8645: 8620: 8490: 8291: 8191: 8049: 7946: 7809: 7688: 7471: 6027: 5229: 4769:

with the loss of 323 lives. Important lessons about ship design,

4676: 4619: 4199: 3996:

included a series of legendary naval battles, culminating in the

3930: 3876: 3759: 3726: 3692: 3688: 3614: 3567: 3397: 3381: 3358: 3325: 3272: 3229: 3221: 3186: 3056: 3048: 3001: 2990: 2979: 2848: 2844: 2800: 2793: 2784: 2754: 2509: 2402: 2376: 2363: 2342: 2312: 2265: 2208: 2204: 2160:– united and strong – could not prevail against the might of the 2152: 2132: 1898: 1858: 1622: 1456: 1452: 799: 784: 660: 321: 316: 286: 225: 187: 6951:"Ukrainian drone destroys Russian patrol ships off Snake Island" 6201:. Dennis, Peter. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 36–43. 4722:. The British were outnumbered in theatre airpower with only 36 4583:. The engagements between battleships and cruisers, such as the 2940:), along with engaging naval bombardments on the peninsula from 13498: 13143: 12964: 11948: 11854: 11699: 11654: 11599: 11559: 11543: 11517: 11461: 11306: 11233: 11137: 11105: 11095: 11043: 10944: 10877: 10402: 10331: 10150: 10105: 9759: 9744: 9236: 8876: 8759: 8500: 8495: 8286: 8014: 7981: 7213:

Jane's War at Sea 1897–1997: 100 Years of Jane's Fighting Ships

7139:

The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815

7017:"Factbox: The 'Moskva', Russia's lost Black Sea Fleet flagship" 5204: 4773:

and ship construction materials were learnt from the conflict.

4746: 4476: 4102: 3937: 3825: 3703: 3668: 3601: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3362: 3291: 3102:, probably the Malay people of Srivijaya or Javanese people of 3099: 3025: 2986: 2967: 2959: 2896: 2836: 2766: 2703: 2699: 2659: 2577: 2573: 2522: 2448: 2398: 2394: 2385:

After some initial battles while subjugating the Greeks of the

2351: 2220: 2165: 2161: 2046: 1405: 806: 623: 359: 6919:"North Korea rebuffs South Korea's evidence on Cheonan attack" 5525: 3992:

seemed to intensify rather than diminish the rivalry, and the

3702:

and to reach Sri Lanka and India by sea was the Buddhist monk

3521: 3212:. This came about after the conquest of northern China by the 11859: 11849: 11694: 11674: 11619: 11579: 11553: 11497: 10996: 10661: 10160: 9701: 9696: 9034: 8959: 7774: 6034:

Asia in the Making of Europe: A Century of Advance: East Asia

4700: 4659:

in naval operations, total naval blockade of Pakistan by the

4622:

to sink merchant ships and other warships. In the 1950s, the

4497:, and shortly after the war the first purpose-built carrier, 3900: 3817: 3664: 3622: 3471: 3470:, whose fleets faced a defeat. The Japanese army, based near 3021: 2951: 2933: 2828: 2758: 2386: 2355: 2173: 2117: 2109: 2066: 2054: 881: 417: 412: 7337:

The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War

7321:

O'Hara, Vincent P.; Dickson, W. David; Worth, Richard, eds.

6497:"Pirates who got away with it by sailing closer to the wind" 5858:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

3907:

were employed by the Barbary pirates from the 16th century.

3279:

of China was a powerful maritime force in the Indian Ocean.

2749:

from the 7th to 13th centuries, during what is known as the

2666: 11456: 11115: 11100: 11080: 10981: 10862: 9147: 8610: 8605: 7323:

To Crown the Waves: The Great Navies of the First World War

7118:

British Sea Power: How Britain Became Sovereign of the Seas

6230:

Strauss, Barry (Summer 2005). "Korea's Legendary Admiral".

5554:(Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies), 101–122. 5519: 4635: 4483:

carried out the first successful torpedo attack on a ship.

3193:

fleet in 1300s. The main warship of Majapahit navy was the

3146: 3129: 3009: 2982: 2840: 2832: 2777: 2513: 2181: 2147: 2113: 2077: 2062: 177: 172: 6385:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 271–276. 6166:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 115–119. 6094:

Voices from the Ming-Qing cataclysm: China in tigers' jaws

2876:

and was the first battle involving artillery. However the

2334: 2088:), between riverine/littoral and open-ocean applications ( 11090: 9739: 9731: 8441: 7215:(1997) covers all important ships of all major countries. 7035:"The Russo-Ukrainian War At Sea: Retrospect And Prospect" 6955: 5535:

International Seminar Harbour Cities Along the Silk Roads

4903:, in what the Ukrainian Navy has claimed as a successful 3392:

The Ming imperial navy defeated a Portuguese navy led by

3220:) in 1127, while the Song imperial court fled south from 2847:

in 1005), but then they found themselves contending with

2765:

Hasan al-Rammah in 1275. His torpedo ran on water with a

2050: 50: 5370:, 201–217. Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 5055:

The German navy has operated under different names. See

3809:, confirming Portuguese domination of the Indian Ocean. 2883: 2389:

coast, the Persians determined to invade Greece proper.

2327:(Antiquities IX 283–287) reports a naval battle between 7318:(4 vol. 1961–70), covers Britain's Royal Navy 1904–1919 7269:

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire

5402:"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East" 4914: 3609:

that the people of the Warring States era had employed

3498:

inflicting heavy damages, but the Chinese top official

2966:) and helped Silla overcome its rival Korean kingdoms, 2642:(31 BC), hundreds of ships were involved, many of them 7255:

The British Sailor: a social history of the lower deck

5885:

Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past

5552:

Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past

4448:; while WWI pitted the old Royal Navy against the new 4112:

The Qing navy proved woefully undermatched during the

3596:, the first known naval battles took place during the 3365:. Zheng's fleet also became involved in a conflict in 2135:, because they enabled the bulk movement of goods and 11347: 7386:

Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. The war at sea, 1939–1945

6420:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 109–110. 6255:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 121. 5155:

Bibliography of 18th–19th century Royal Naval history

4308:, the first carrier-versus-carrier battle in history. 4137:. The Qing government responded to its defeat in the 4089:), such as Mongolia, Tibet, and Central Asia (modern 3870:. The coastal villages and towns of Italy, Spain and 3679:

period (220–280 AD), large naval battles such as the

6865:"LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE ATTACK ON THE U.S.S. COLE" 5605: 5130: 4789:, fought on land, sometimes with the involvement of 4460:. The future was heralded when the seaplane carrier 3020:. Two decades later, he returned with a copy of the 3016:

sailed from there to Tang China during the reign of

5887:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 5455:

Dictionnaire des batailles navales franco-anglaises

7414:A Guide to the Sources of British Military History 7186:. (Indiana University Press, 2010). xxii, 679 pp. 6494: 5651:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 171. 3357:, sailing throughout the waters of the South East 3167:Aria Adikara intercepted a further Mongol invasion 2860:in 1217, between a French fleet of 80 ships under 2626:, Romans developed the technique of grappling and 7052:Cultural Flow Between China and the Outside World 5567:Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya, Bagian 2: Jaringan Asia 3648:in aiding a military campaign of Persian emperor 3439:employed clever close-range tactics on land with 3208:, the headquarters of the Admiralty stationed at 3119:, and also because they wanted black slaves from 3043:of medieval India was a dominant seapower in the 3034:Cultural Flow Between China and the Outside World 2447:, in the narrow channel between the mainland and 13534: 7382:White Ensign: The British Navy at War, 1939–1945 6744:"Military Losses in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War" 6562:Morison (1956) "Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945" 6131:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 140. 5937:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 241–242. 4889:, to prevent its capture, while the patrol ship 4440:after their underdog victory against the waning 3754:The late Middle Ages saw the development of the 2207:raided and pillaged far into central Russia and 2061:involving a major body of water such as a large 6638:In a two-week war, Pakistan lost half its navy. 4730:, although London dispatched Vulcan bombers in 2443:while the fleet paralleled them offshore. Near 2203:in general for centuries. For three centuries, 7370:(1963) short version of his 13 volume history. 6090: 5818:HISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah 5814:"Re-Estimating the Size of Javanese Jong Ship" 4897:lost the flagship of its Black Sea Fleet, the 3671:, and they also designed a new ship type, the 3106:, in 945–946 CE. They arrived at the coast of 2184:'s largely depended upon control of the seas. 10799: 8422: 7452: 7156:The Influence of Sea Power on Ancient History 7068:. Volume 4, Part 3. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. 6708:"Damage Assessment – 1971 INDO-PAK Naval War" 6626:. United Kingdom: Penguin Books. p. 95. 6540: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6369:Japan encyclopedia, By Louis Frédéric (p. 92) 5289: 5287: 5285: 4732:a display of long-distance strategic capacity 4436:. The Russo-Japanese War saw the rise of the 3663:(202 BC–220 AD), the Chinese began using the 3582:on its top deck, from an illustration of the 3532: 3353:was assigned to assemble a massive fleet for 2950:The Tang dynasty aided the Korean kingdom of 2824:is perhaps the most famous of these battles. 2418:. Attacks by the Greek armies repulsed these. 2023: 7288:Bibliography of World War I § Naval war 7227:Stealth at sea: the history of the submarine 7163:Naval Warfare: An International Encyclopedia 6999:"Russian warship: Moskva sinks in Black Sea" 6899:"South Korea: Torpedo probably sank warship" 6037:. University of Chicago Press. p. 752. 5696: 5457:, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2004, p. 21 5340:Beckman, Gary (2000). "Hittite Chronology". 5150:Bibliography of early American naval history 4479:activity in Britain's coastal waters, and a 2435:The third Persian campaign in 480 BC, under 2146:Pre-recorded history (Homeric Legends, e.g. 7407:Modern Naval History: Debates and Prospects 5912:. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. 3510:ordered the abandonment of warships to the 3466:Yi Sun-sin was later replaced with Admiral 2650:and fighting towers. Following the Emperor 2553:. But the end came for Athens in 405 BC at 2521:There were a number of sea battles between 13341:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle 13288:International Congress of Maritime Museums 13268:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology 12560: 10806: 10792: 8429: 8415: 7459: 7445: 7141:. Vol. 2. (WW Norton & Company, 2005). 6624:Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State 6535: 6523: 5364:the Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets 5282: 4833:. A major exception to that trend was the 4530:, which forced the United States to enter 4070:for ships appeared in the 1810s, improved 3786:Although they were sorely defeated in the 3575:naval river ship with a Xuanfeng traction- 3435:). The navy of Nobunaga and his successor 3316:In the mid-14th century, the rebel leader 2030: 2016: 13401: 13356:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology 6621: 6488: 6319:Yi, Min'ung; Lewis, James Bryant (2014). 6284:Yi, Min'ung; Lewis, James Bryant (2014). 6232:The Quarterly Journal of Military History 5829: 5510: 4734:. Most of the land-based aircraft of the 4504:was launched. Many nations agreed to the 3988:Even the change of government due to the 3514:. The Japanese navy stagnated until the 3349:In the 15th century, the Chinese admiral 2852:began expanding into the south and west. 2667:Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa 2191:dominate Italy's city states, thwart the 2076:branch designated for naval warfare is a 10252:List of military strategies and concepts 7111:(Oxford University Press, 2001), global. 7109:The Oxford companion to military history 6971:"The Fate of Ukraine's Flagship Frigate" 6194: 5717: 5475: 5389:I Santuari del Lazio in età repubblicana 4393: 4373: 4348: 4333: 4311: 4292: 4268: 4250: 4209:rammed the (surfaced) German submarine, 4040: 4011: 3956: 3909: 3849: 3720: 3566: 3542: 3520: 3375: 3061: 2914: 2895: 2887: 2799: 2564: 2421: 2333: 2264: 994:List of military strategies and concepts 13326:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology 7233: 6833:"USS Cole (DDG-67), Determined Warrior" 6781:. M.A. Hussain Tiwana Defence Journal. 6495:Simon de Bruxelles (28 February 2007). 6442: 6325:. London: Routledge. pp. 132–134. 6318: 6290:. London: Routledge. pp. 130–132. 6283: 6229: 6058: 5907: 5811: 5756: 5671: 5586: 5546: 5544: 5339: 5312: 5293: 5245:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 4681:cargo, supply and communication vessels 4663:and the annihilation of almost half of 4606:Roughly parallel to the development of 4243:demonstrated the power of these ships. 4192:successfully sank the Italian flagship 4145:, which was dealt a severe blow by the 3858:fought on 12 April 1782 near Guadeloupe 3028:in China, the Mosque of Remembrance in 2745:became the dominant naval power in the 2430:between Greek and Persian naval forces. 14: 13535: 13278:European Association of Archaeologists 12709: 7431:International Journal of Asian Studies 7170:Handbook of 19th century naval warfare 6937:"Russia shows off captured navy boats" 6773:Tiwana, M.A. Hussain (November 1998). 6772: 6650:Tiwana, M.A. Hussain (November 1998). 6649: 6603:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6097:. Yale University Press. p. 312. 5932: 5752: 5750: 4893:was sunken by Russian air attack. The 4410:In the early 20th century, the modern 3259:. There were naval engagements at the 3236:'s famous treatise (on the concept of 2277:The first recorded sea battle was the 13400: 12559: 12534:Pompey's campaign against the pirates 12492: 12362: 12361: 11744: 11346: 10825: 10813: 10787: 8410: 7440: 6413: 6378: 6248: 6198:The Samurai Invasion of Korea 1592-98 6159: 6124: 5956: 5954: 5703:. W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 5646: 5582: 5580: 4762:torpedoed and sank the light cruiser 3691:destroyed a large fleet commanded by 3474:, overwhelmed the Korean navy in the 2958:) and expelled the Korean kingdom of 2884:Eastern, Southern, and Southeast Asia 2315:reliefs from the 8th century BC show 10768: 8436: 7295:Naval Battles of the First World War 7120:(2003), 320 pp. from 1066 to present 5992:(Original from Princeton University) 5882: 5792: 5611: 5541: 5526:Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abd Rahman. 4915:Naval history of nations and empires 4707:naval aircraft was shot down by the 4475:air patrols began to counter German 4016:The first battle between ironclads: 2414:before landing on the mainland near 2260: 13273:Archaeological Institute of America 10712:Idealism in international relations 7346: 6064: 5876: 5846: 5747: 5665: 5640: 5557: 5469: 5460: 5101:German Mine Sweeping Administration 4885:scuttled its flagship, the frigate 3675:. From the late Han dynasty to the 3328:, and their gunpowder weapons (see 2892:A Javanese junk and a Nanking junk. 2654:transforming the Republic into the 2483:in the following year, returned to 2150:), and classical works such as The 24: 7424:Reader's Guide to Military History 7375:The German Fleet at War, 1939–1945 7316:From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow 7281: 7211:Ireland, Bernard, and Eric Grove. 7072: 6785:from the original on 13 March 2009 6662:from the original on 13 March 2009 6018:(Original from Harvard University) 6008:. Shanghai: The Branch. p. 44 5982:. Shanghai: The Branch. p. 44 5960: 5951: 5614:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 5577: 4304:under heavy air attack during the 3355:several diplomatic missions abroad 2708:History of Islam in southern Italy 25: 13559: 13283:Institute of Nautical Archaeology 12673:Coastal defence and fortification 12048:Roman circumnavigation of Britain 11348:Navigation, and ports and harbors 7399: 7229:(Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995). 7066:Science and Civilization in China 7054:. China Books & Periodicals. 6448:Needham, Volume 4, Part 3, p. 678 5085:(Imperial German Navy), 1871–1919 5036:History of the United States Navy 3832:, was the first battle fought in 3024:, establishing the first Islamic 2864:and an English fleet of 40 under 13517: 13383: 13308:Society for American Archaeology 12542: 12475: 12344: 11727: 11329: 10767: 10757: 10756: 7179:(2009), 568 pp. online in ebrary 5133: 4996:Naval history of the Netherlands 4879:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 4653:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 4577:Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands 3981:, with its grande finale at the 3781:Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503) 3344:largest naval battles in history 3305:on 25 April 1185. The forces of 68: 27:Combat involving sea-going ships 12740:Phoenician discovery of America 7309:The Great War at Sea, 1914–1918 7027: 7009: 6991: 6977: 6963: 6943: 6929: 6911: 6891: 6871: 6857: 6843: 6825: 6811: 6797: 6766: 6736: 6700: 6674: 6643: 6615: 6565: 6556: 6547: 6514: 6473: 6451: 6407: 6372: 6361: 6347: 6312: 6277: 6242: 6223: 6188: 6153: 6118: 6084: 6021: 5995: 5969: 5926: 5901: 5805: 5690: 5504: 5061:, from the 16th century to 1701 4776: 4246: 4007: 3952: 3710: 3423:'s navy. Nobunaga invented the 3294:upon the decks of their ships. 2702:fleets first appeared, raiding 2630:enemy ships with soldiers. The 2473:wrote a play about the defeat, 2195:, and dominate commerce on the 34:. For the 1980 video game, see 12432:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 7566:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 7377:(Naval Institute Press, 2013). 7363:(Naval Institute Press, 1985). 7361:Naval Weapons of World War Two 7304:(Naval Institute Press, 2012). 7302:A naval history of World War I 7107:Holmes, Richard, et al., eds. 5731:. Berkeley.edu. Archived from 5672:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2009). 5587:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011). 5445: 5394: 5381: 5356: 5333: 5306: 5294:Warming, Rolf (January 2019). 4749:. One hit from an Exocet sank 4573:Battle of the Eastern Solomons 3947: 3864:Barbary states of North Africa 3695:in a fire-based naval attack. 3400:defeated a western power, the 2139:, which supported the nascent 13: 1: 13351:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa 12026:Phoenician maritime expansion 7484:Naval ship classes in service 6417:Japan at war: an encyclopedia 6128:Japan at war: an encyclopedia 5757:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1976). 5697:da Pordenone, Odoric (2002). 5368:A Companion to the Roman Army 5276: 5185:Naval history of World War II 5073:(Fleet of the Realm), 1848–52 4630:, each loaded with dozens of 4390:Naval history of World War II 4053:(1854–1856), the part of the 3771:, displaced over 1,500 tons. 3309:were 850 ships strong, while 3228:. Equipped with the magnetic 2290: 13293:Nautical Archaeology Society 7952:Harbour defence motor launch 7098:Resources in other libraries 6819:"21st Century Seapower, Inc" 6031:, Edwin J. Van Kley (1998). 5963:China as Sea Power 1127-1368 5831:10.17509/historia.v5i1.39181 5674:Meluruskan Sejarah Majapahit 5091:(Navy of the Realm), 1919–35 4856:reversed in the wake of the 4628:ballistic missile submarines 4626:inspired the development of 4581:Battle of the Philippine Sea 3830:Portuguese succession crisis 3803:Portuguese squadron at Chaul 3639:were known to use temporary 3613:ships (dagger-axe ships, or 2371:Ancient descriptions of the 2084:), open-ocean applications ( 7: 13346:Museum of Ancient Seafaring 12723:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion 12529:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar 12386:Indus–Mesopotamia relations 11745: 10826: 10234:Operational manoeuvre group 8235:Ballistic missile submarine 8081:Mine countermeasures vessel 7262:Journal of Military History 7198: 6072:. Columbia University Press 5700:The Travels of Friar Odoric 5647:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). 5589:Majapahit Peradaban Maritim 5321:. Södertörn Högskola: 99–12 5126: 4976:History of the Iranian Navy 4589:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal 4538:of the British battleships 4367:wait their turn during the 3983:Second Battle of Svensksund 3631:, the first emperor of the 3165:. Javanese naval commander 2726:in 678 by the invention of 2253:of various warships in the 2108:was largely dependent upon 1487:Military–industrial complex 966:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 13564: 13202:Phoenician Ship Expedition 12493: 12043:Pytheas' voyage to Britain 12036:Circumnavigation of Africa 10667:Peace and conflict studies 10556:Infantry fighting vehicles 9095:Front; Russian land forces 8282:Submarine aircraft carrier 7664:Pre-dreadnought battleship 7474:in 19th and 20th centuries 7409:(London: Bloomsbury, 2015) 7285: 7132:Sea Power: A Naval History 7044: 6195:Turnbull, Stephen (2012). 5812:Averoes, Muhammad (2022). 5591:. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti. 5511:Dick-Read, Robert (2005). 5387:Coarelli, Filippo (1987), 5362:D.B. Saddington (2011) . " 5271:, list of naval historians 4971:History of the Indian Navy 4966:History of the French Navy 4918: 4456:, culminating in the 1916 4387: 4384:in the Persian Gulf (1991) 4000:in 1805, by which Admiral 3971:American Revolutionary War 3824:fleet defeated a combined 3816:in the Azores, in which a 3714: 3536: 3533:Ancient and Medieval China 3092:Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa 2512:open, and trusting in its 2099: 29: 13515: 13407: 13396: 13381: 13316: 13258: 13061: 13045: 12793: 12728:Samothrace temple complex 12663: 12618: 12577: 12570: 12566: 12555: 12540: 12499: 12488: 12473: 12371: 12357: 12342: 12295: 12248: 12101: 12068: 12061: 11999: 11800: 11757: 11753: 11740: 11725: 11444: 11357: 11353: 11342: 11327: 11279: 11214: 11151: 11036: 11005: 10838: 10834: 10821: 10754: 10722:International cooperation 10654: 10629: 10496: 10489: 10411: 10330: 10242: 10194: 10069: 9945: 9730: 9692:Combat information center 9669: 9590: 9500: 9229: 9222: 9153:Infantry fighting vehicle 9103: 8935:Unified combatant command 8905: 8768: 8580: 8448: 8381: 8300: 8220: 8177:General stores issue ship 8109: 8063: 8005: 7919: 7846:Amphibious transport dock 7838: 7767: 7687: 7639: 7621:Merchant aircraft carrier 7611:Interdiction Assault Ship 7551: 7479: 7208:(Naval Inst Press, 1998). 7172:(Naval Inst Press, 2000). 7093:Resources in your library 6923:Christian Science Monitor 5626:10.1017/S0022463413000362 5490:10.1017/S0041977X00133105 5366:," in Paul Erdkamp (ed), 5269:Category:Naval historians 5165:History of ship transport 5077:North German Federal Navy 4961:History of the Royal Navy 4905:Neptune anti-ship missile 4869:2010 sinking of the ROKS 4400:Landing Craft Air Cushion 4060:Trafalgar ushered in the 3862:In the 16th century, the 3502:and the Korean commander 3288:Mongol invasions of Japan 3084:Kedukan Bukit inscription 2500:(431 BC) between Athens' 2245:. A major example is the 1551:Loss-of-strength gradient 408:Combat information center 12016:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul 10637:Lists of wars by country 10079:List of military tactics 9197:Self-propelled artillery 9085:Special units by nation: 8528:Protocols and structure: 8255:Deep-submergence vehicle 8245:Cruise missile submarine 8172:Fast combat support ship 7815:Guided-missile destroyer 7673:Standard-type battleship 7149:Naval Warfare, 1815–1914 7064:Needham, Joseph (1986). 6879:""A reckoning is near."" 5908:Needham, Joseph (1971). 4343:Solomon Islands campaign 4217:rammed the Chilean ship 4120:, leaving China open to 3979:Gustav III's Russian War 3788:Battle of Lepanto (1571) 3476:Battle of Chilcheollyang 3402:Dutch East India Company 3342:, considered one of the 3145:launched an invasion to 1869:Military science fiction 1354:Technology and equipment 775:List of military tactics 13298:RPM Nautical Foundation 13035:Surviving ancient ships 12954:Marsala Punic shipwreck 10734:International relations 10727:Crimes against humanity 9374:Other infantry weapons: 9090:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 8661:Functional specialties: 7851:Amphibious warfare ship 7561:Amphibious assault ship 7366:Morison, Samuel Eliot. 6414:Perez, Louis G (2013). 6379:Swope, Kenneth (2013). 6249:Swope, Kenneth (2013). 6160:Swope, Kenneth (2013). 6091:Lynn A. Struve (1998). 5965:. Singapore: NUS Press. 5866:Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai 5854:Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai 5778:10.3406/arasi.1976.1103 5391:. NIS, Rome, pp. 35–84. 5378:. Plate 12.2 on p. 204. 4862:Global War on Terrorism 4610:was the development of 4565:Battle of the Coral Sea 4506:Washington Naval Treaty 4306:Battle of the Coral Sea 4231:With the advent of the 4189:Erzherzog Ferdinand Max 4151:First Sino-Japanese War 4036:Battle of Hampton Roads 3814:Battle of Ponta Delgada 3725:The early-17th-century 3555:at the bow, a steering 3433:Battle of Kizugawaguchi 3406:Siege of Fort Zeelandia 3185:, led to deployment of 3183:Mongol invasion of Java 2938:Three Kingdoms of Korea 2783:In the 8th century the 2156:emphasize the sea. The 1937:Wartime sexual violence 1693:Full-spectrum dominance 1504:Supply-chain management 13331:Giza Solar boat museum 12785:Underwater exploration 12780:Underwater archaeology 12745:Pre-Columbian theories 12600:John Sinclair Morrison 12561:Research and education 12011:Austronesian Expansion 10702:Conscientious objector 8810:Special reconnaissance 8550:Awards and decorations 7927:Armed boarding steamer 7891:Landing Ship Logistics 7886:Landing ship, infantry 7712:Guided missile cruiser 7616:Light aircraft carrier 7405:Harding, Richard ed., 7314:Marder, Arthur Jacob. 7243:(Manchester UP, 2009) 7137:Rodger, Nicholas A.M. 6779:www.defencejournal.com 6656:www.defencejournal.com 5961:Lo, Jung-pang (2012). 5433:Cite journal requires 5313:Warming, Rolf (2019). 4991:Naval history of Korea 4986:Naval history of Japan 4981:Naval history of China 4946:(Eastern Roman Empire) 4728:Fuerza Aérea Argentina 4528:Attack on Pearl Harbor 4438:Imperial Japanese Navy 4407: 4398:A United States Naval 4385: 4371: 4346: 4331: 4309: 4290: 4266: 4147:Imperial Japanese Navy 4057: 4038: 3965: 3918: 3859: 3751: 3589: 3564: 3539:Naval history of China 3529: 3394:Martim Afonso de Sousa 3389: 3307:Minamoto no Yoshitsune 3067: 3004:Kingdom in modern-day 2921: 2912: 2893: 2816: 2601: 2431: 2346: 2274: 2243:underwater archaeology 2211:, and even to distant 1849:Awards and decorations 1822:Peace through strength 1797:Low-intensity conflict 1431:Conscientious objector 1304:Area of responsibility 13402:Legend and literature 13360:Viking ship museums: 13336:Grand Egyptian Museum 13096:Austronesian replicas 13071:Heyerdahl expeditions 12981:Caligula's Giant Ship 12841:Dover Bronze Age Boat 11503:Berenice Troglodytica 9722:Torpedo Data Computer 9712:Ship gun fire-control 8127:Auxiliary repair dock 8076:Destroyer minesweeper 7972:Ocean boarding vessel 7876:Landing Craft Support 7871:Landing craft carrier 7591:Fighter catapult ship 7297:(Pen and Sword, 2014) 7161:Tucker, Spencer, ed. 7134:(1982), world history 6125:Perez, Louis (2013). 5563:Lombard, Denys (2005) 5259:List of naval battles 5234:Major theorists: Sir 5041:Royal Australian Navy 4909:sinking of the Moskva 4585:Battle of Savo Island 4442:Imperial Russian Navy 4397: 4377: 4352: 4339:Battle of Savo Island 4337: 4315: 4296: 4272: 4254: 4101:, and the capture of 4044: 4015: 3960: 3929:, in which the Dutch 3913: 3872:Mediterranean islands 3856:Battle of the Saintes 3853: 3724: 3598:Warring States period 3570: 3546: 3524: 3480:battle of Myeongnyang 3379: 3340:Battle of Lake Poyang 3301:, in the large-scale 3206:Southern Song dynasty 3065: 2918: 2899: 2891: 2803: 2714:), and defeating the 2568: 2425: 2337: 2268: 2141:Industrial Revolution 441:Torpedo data computer 431:Ship gun fire-control 13303:Sea Research Society 12705:Maritime archaeology 12514:Ameinias the Phocian 12509:Mediterranean piracy 10583:Specific modern wars 10531:Vehicles and weapons 10456:Military occupations 9055:Carrier strike group 8353:Littoral combat ship 7906:Landing Ship Vehicle 7649:Coastal defence ship 7422:Messenger, Charles. 7250:14.8 (2016): 348–58. 7234:Sailors and officers 7147:Sondhaus, Lawrence. 7050:Shen, Fuwei (1996). 5883:Wade, Geoff (2012). 5451:Jean-Claude Castex, 4858:September 11 attacks 4835:Sri Lankan Civil War 4787:asymmetrical warfare 4632:thermonuclear weapon 4593:Battle of Leyte Gulf 4135:spheres of influence 3936:sailed up the river 3681:Battle of Red Cliffs 3525:A replica of Korean 3338:(1368–1644) was the 3303:Battle of Dan-no-ura 3141:In 1293, the Mongol 2904:driven ship, from a 2870:battle of Arnemuiden 2724:prolonged Arab siege 2698:of the 7th century, 2594:Museo Pio-Clementino 2362:and its colony city 1967:Military occupations 1802:Military engineering 1704:Unrestricted Warfare 1561:Force multiplication 459:Military manoeuvrers 12396:Maritime Jade Route 11549:Kaveri Poompattinam 10746:Peace organizations 10209:Operations research 9687:Director (military) 9677:Fire-control system 8588:Command and control 8207:Replenishment oiler 8110:Command and support 7896:Landing Ship Medium 7759:Unprotected cruiser 7601:Flight deck cruiser 7433:13.1 (2016): 61–94. 7352:Barnett, Correlli. 7335:Sondhaus, Lawrence 7293:Bennett, Geoffrey. 7222:(John Donald, 1987) 6887:. 25 February 2021. 6754:on 25 February 2002 5852:Hill (June 1960). " 5344:. 119–120: 19–32 . 5240:Alfred Thayer Mahan 5097:(War Navy), 1935–45 4846:bombing of the USS 4518:The victory of the 4156:The battle between 4047:Battle of Bomarsund 3998:Battle of Trafalgar 3963:Battle of Trafalgar 3916:Battle of the Sound 3646:Mandrocles of Samos 3175:Odoric of Pordenone 3014:Sa'd ibn Abi-Waqqas 2769:system filled with 2736:Byzantine-Arab Wars 2730:, an early form of 2607:Alexander the Great 2580:from the Temple of 2279:Battle of the Delta 2271:Battle of the Delta 2225:Strait of Gibraltar 2122:navigable waterways 2094:projection of force 1653:Penal military unit 1638:Rules of engagement 1314:Command and control 939:Operations research 403:Director (military) 393:Fire-control system 163:Command and control 44:Part of a series on 12944:Bajo de la Campana 12646:Peter Throckmorton 12631:Jean-Yves Empereur 12605:William L. Rodgers 12426:Maritime Silk Road 10204:Military operation 10171:Tactical objective 9682:Fire-control radar 9598:Military equipment 9540:Anti-ship missiles 8892:Electronic-warfare 8755:Military maneuvers 8740:Combat occupations 8516:Commanding officer 8476:Occupational roles 8323:Breastwork monitor 8187:Joint support ship 8142:Combat stores ship 7937:Coastal motor boat 7901:Landing Ship, Tank 7881:Landing Ship Heavy 7780:Convoy rescue ship 7606:Helicopter carrier 7412:Higham, John, ed. 7391:Van der Vat, Dan. 7225:Van der Vat, Dan. 6724:on 30 October 2005 6633:978-0-14-02-2401-6 6622:Tariq Ali (1983). 5500:– via JSTOR. 5175:Maritime republics 5160:Command of the sea 5083:Kaiserliche Marine 4887:Hetman Sahaidachny 4709:Pakistan Air Force 4643:United States Navy 4513:-class battleships 4450:Kaiserliche Marine 4446:Battle of Tsushima 4430:Russo-Japanese War 4408: 4386: 4372: 4356:Theodore Roosevelt 4347: 4332: 4310: 4291: 4267: 4172:American Civil War 4058: 4039: 3966: 3927:raid on the Medway 3919: 3860: 3752: 3734:on display at the 3667:-mounted steering 3600:(481–221 BC) when 3590: 3565: 3530: 3508:Tokugawa shogunate 3492:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 3460:Battle of Hansando 3437:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 3390: 3388:ship, 13th century 3068: 2964:Battle of Baekgang 2922: 2913: 2894: 2817: 2751:Islamic Golden Age 2602: 2582:Fortuna Primigenia 2437:Xerxes I of Persia 2432: 2347: 2275: 2223:, and through the 1762:Counter-insurgency 1683:Command of the sea 1628:Jewish laws on war 1603:Geneva Conventions 1139:Divide and conquer 934:Military operation 899:Tactical objective 398:Fire-control radar 375:Electronic-warfare 13530: 13529: 13526: 13525: 13392: 13391: 13379: 13378: 12999:Madrague de Giens 12718:Temple of Isthmia 12714:Maritime temples 12700:Marine navigation 12659: 12658: 12651:Shelley Wachsmann 12641:J. Richard Steffy 12551: 12550: 12484: 12483: 12353: 12352: 12340: 12339: 12291: 12290: 12021:Ocean exploration 11736: 11735: 11723: 11722: 11382:Rutter (nautical) 11338: 11337: 11325: 11324: 11181:Mortise and tenon 10815:Ancient seafaring 10781: 10780: 10707:Anti-war movement 10650: 10649: 10642:Conflicts by time 10267:Counter-offensive 10257:Military campaign 10176:Target saturation 10126:Counterinsurgency 9775:International law 9717:Gun data computer 9586: 9585: 8923:Armies by country 8887:Close air support 8852:Aircraft carriers 8521:Executive officer 8404: 8403: 8308:Armed merchantman 8250:Cruiser submarine 8240:Coastal submarine 8007:Fast attack craft 7861:Dock landing ship 7739:Protected cruiser 7722:Pocket battleship 7679:Treaty battleship 7669:Super-dreadnought 7553:Aircraft carriers 7501:Operational zones 7373:O'Hara, Vincent. 7311:(Oxford UP, 1987) 7264:69.1 (2005): 239. 7218:Peebles, Hugh B. 7204:George, James L. 7192:978-0-253-35359-7 7168:Tucker, Spencer. 7123:Padfield, Peter. 7079:Library resources 7060:978-7-119-00431-0 7005:on 15 April 2022. 6427:978-1-59884-742-0 6392:978-0-8061-8502-6 6332:978-1-317-66274-7 6297:978-1-317-66274-7 6262:978-0-8061-8502-6 6208:978-1-84603-758-0 6173:978-0-8061-8502-6 6138:978-1-59884-742-0 5944:978-0-521-24331-5 5919:978-0-521-07060-7 5894:978-981-4311-96-0 5802:, 3(2), 89 - 100. 5376:978-1-4051-2153-8 5238:and Rear Admiral 5210:Submarine warfare 5180:Maritime timeline 4860:, as part of the 4791:military aircraft 4524:Battle of Taranto 4481:British Short 184 4458:Battle of Jutland 4316:Aircraft carrier 4297:Aircraft carrier 4118:Second Opium Wars 4034:, in 1862 at the 3990:French Revolution 3934:Michiel de Ruyter 3496:Battle of Noryang 3445:Honnō-ji incident 3311:Taira no Munemori 3282:The Yuan emperor 3265:Battle of Tangdao 3232:and knowledge of 2947:Kingdom (Japan). 2911:published in 1726 2874:Hundred Years War 2822:Battle of Svolder 2747:Mediterranean Sea 2722:was saved from a 2712:Emirate of Sicily 2498:Peloponnesian War 2466:Battle of Salamis 2428:Battle of Salamis 2283:Ancient Egyptians 2261:Mediterranean Sea 2189:Venetian Republic 2040: 2039: 1932:Horses in warfare 1879:Anti-war movement 1782:Gunboat diplomacy 1772:Disaster response 1720:Philosophy of war 1715:Principles of war 1688:Deterrence theory 1633:Right of conquest 1556:Lanchester's laws 1324:Principles of war 1014:Counter-offensive 999:Military campaign 904:Target saturation 827:Counterinsurgency 436:Gun data computer 370:Close air support 332:Aircraft carriers 16:(Redirected from 13555: 13521: 13520: 13415:Ark of bulrushes 13398: 13397: 13387: 13386: 13025:Oldest surviving 12735:Nusantao network 12610:Chester G. Starr 12575: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12557: 12556: 12546: 12545: 12519:Cilician pirates 12490: 12489: 12479: 12478: 12416:Sa Huynh-Kalanay 12411:Iron Age Britain 12359: 12358: 12348: 12347: 12066: 12065: 11755: 11754: 11742: 11741: 11731: 11730: 11645:Ptolemais Theron 11355: 11354: 11344: 11343: 11333: 11332: 10925:Single-outrigger 10836: 10835: 10823: 10822: 10808: 10801: 10794: 10785: 10784: 10771: 10770: 10760: 10759: 10737: 10620: 10611: 10602: 10593: 10577: 10568: 10559: 10550: 10541: 10527: 10518: 10509: 10494: 10493: 10436:Military tactics 10277:Defence in depth 10131:Defeat in detail 9827:Armoured warfare 9765:Military science 9555:Close-in weapons 9227: 9226: 9138:Wheeled vehicles 9133:Tracked vehicles 8930:Chain of command 8593:Defense ministry 8431: 8424: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8343:Floating battery 8277:Midget submarine 8230:Attack submarine 8212:Submarine tender 8162:Destroyer tender 7992:Submarine chaser 7856:Attack transport 7800:Escort destroyer 7795:Destroyer leader 7790:Destroyer escort 7697:Aircraft cruiser 7511:Green-water navy 7506:Brown-water navy 7461: 7454: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7359:Campbell, John. 7347:Second World War 7307:Hough, Richard. 7239:Conley, Mary A. 7194:online in ebrary 7182:Willmott, H. P. 7175:Willmott, H. P. 7154:Starr, Chester. 7039: 7038: 7037:. 21 April 2022. 7031: 7025: 7024: 7023:. 14 April 2022. 7013: 7007: 7006: 7001:. Archived from 6995: 6989: 6988: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6907:. 25 April 2010. 6895: 6889: 6888: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6835:. Archived from 6829: 6823: 6822: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6750:. Archived from 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6723: 6717:. Archived from 6712: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6684:. Archived from 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6619: 6613: 6608: 6602: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6585: 6579:. Archived from 6578: 6571:Work, Robert O. 6569: 6563: 6560: 6554: 6551: 6545: 6542: 6533: 6530: 6521: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6492: 6486: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6465:. 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Archived from 5398: 5392: 5385: 5379: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5291: 5143: 5138: 5137: 5059:Brandenburg Navy 4921:Maritime history 4839:littoral warfare 4823:War on Terrorism 4795:Power projection 4785:or some form of 4766:General Belgrano 4616:nuclear reactors 4569:Battle of Midway 4488:aircraft carrier 4454:Imperial Germany 4329:Battle of Midway 4237:Santiago de Cuba 4099:Battle of Penghu 3923:Anglo-Dutch Wars 3746:tactics and the 3625:for more info). 3261:Battle of Caishi 3179:Majapahit empire 3080:Srivijaya empire 2862:Eustace the Monk 2790:Alfred the Great 2696:Muslim conquests 2663: 2640:Battle of Actium 2610: 2562: 2517: 2504:and the Spartan 2492: 2460: 2419: 2406: 2405:to finance them. 2381: 2367: 2325:Josephus Flavius 2321: 2295: 2292: 2289:in a sea battle 2133:northern Germany 2090:green-water navy 2082:brown-water navy 2032: 2025: 2018: 1787:Humanitarian aid 1725:Security dilemma 1546:Power projection 1329:Economy of force 1309:Chain of command 1024:Defence in depth 1009:Commerce raiding 832:Defeat in detail 168:Defense ministry 72: 63: 62: 53: 41: 40: 21: 18:Maritime warfare 13563: 13562: 13558: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13553: 13552: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13522: 13518: 13513: 13403: 13388: 13384: 13375: 13318: 13312: 13260: 13259:Institutes and 13254: 13209:Viking replicas 13150:Balangay Voyage 13063: 13057: 13041: 12796: 12789: 12665: 12655: 12614: 12562: 12547: 12543: 12538: 12495: 12480: 12476: 12471: 12367: 12349: 12345: 12336: 12287: 12244: 12097: 12057: 12002: 11995: 11796: 11749: 11732: 11728: 11719: 11595:Mueang Phra Rot 11449: 11440: 11349: 11334: 11330: 11321: 11275: 11249:Triangular sail 11210: 11147: 11121:Sail components 11032: 11001: 10975:Tessarakonteres 10830: 10817: 10812: 10782: 10777: 10750: 10731: 10717:Humanitarianism 10646: 10625: 10614: 10605: 10596: 10590:Napoleonic Wars 10587: 10571: 10565:Modern warships 10562: 10553: 10544: 10535: 10521: 10512: 10503: 10490:Other namespace 10485: 10407: 10326: 10238: 10190: 10156:Rapid dominance 10065: 9941: 9726: 9665: 9582: 9528:Naval artillery 9508:Guided missiles 9496: 9218: 9099: 8901: 8764: 8760:Combat training 8708:Security forces 8698:Military police 8636:Airborne forces 8576: 8444: 8435: 8405: 8400: 8394:Sailing vessels 8377: 8296: 8267:Fleet submarine 8216: 8197:Net laying ship 8122:Ammunition ship 8105: 8059: 8001: 7915: 7834: 7763: 7754:Torpedo cruiser 7734:Merchant raider 7702:Armored cruiser 7683: 7659:Fast battleship 7635: 7626:Seaplane tender 7571:Balloon carrier 7547: 7531:Central battery 7516:Blue-water navy 7475: 7465: 7416:(2015) 654 pp. 7402: 7349: 7300:Halpern, Paul. 7290: 7284: 7282:First World War 7248:History Compass 7236: 7201: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7075: 7073:Further reading 7047: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7015: 7014: 7010: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6973:. 3 March 2022. 6969: 6968: 6964: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6839:on 31 May 2019. 6831: 6830: 6826: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6775:"The Angry Sea" 6771: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6688:on 1 March 2012 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6652:"The Angry Sea" 6648: 6644: 6634: 6620: 6616: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6576: 6574:"Archived copy" 6572: 6570: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6536: 6531: 6524: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6493: 6489: 6479:Davis, Robert. 6478: 6474: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6447: 6443: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6362: 6354:History of Ming 6352: 6348: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6298: 6282: 6278: 6263: 6247: 6243: 6228: 6224: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6174: 6158: 6154: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6026: 6022: 6011: 6009: 6000: 5996: 5985: 5983: 5974: 5970: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5931: 5927: 5920: 5906: 5902: 5895: 5881: 5877: 5851: 5847: 5810: 5806: 5797: 5793: 5766:Arts Asiatiques 5761: 5755: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5695: 5691: 5684: 5676:. 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of Sluys 2669: 2636:Roman Civil War 2613: 2604: 2598:Vatican Museums 2520: 2495: 2463: 2434: 2409: 2384: 2370: 2349: 2311: 2293: 2263: 2187:So too did the 2102: 2086:blue-water navy 2057:, or any other 2036: 2007: 2006: 1957: 1947: 1946: 1912: 1904: 1903: 1844: 1834: 1833: 1807:Multilateralism 1792:Law enforcement 1752: 1742: 1741: 1710:Just war theory 1668: 1658: 1657: 1608:Geneva Protocol 1578: 1568: 1567: 1541: 1531: 1530: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1369: 1359: 1358: 1299: 1289: 1288: 1254: 1244: 1243: 1174:Network-centric 1094: 1084: 1083: 991: 981: 980: 929: 919: 918: 867:Rapid dominance 772: 762: 761: 717:Electromagnetic 626: 616: 615: 602: 555: 503: 479: 469: 468: 464:Combat training 445: 422: 388:Combat systems: 384: 346: 342:Auxiliary ships 308: 268: 264:Military police 230: 153: 143: 142: 82: 56: 55: 54: 49: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13561: 13551: 13550: 13545: 13528: 13527: 13524: 13523: 13516: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13504: 13503: 13502: 13495: 13488: 13481: 13473: 13466: 13459: 13451: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13438: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13417: 13408: 13405: 13404: 13394: 13393: 13390: 13389: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13366: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13322: 13320: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13264: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13252: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13228: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13199: 13192: 13184:Mediterranean 13182: 13181: 13180: 13173: 13166: 13159: 13152: 13147: 13140: 13137:Alingano Maisu 13133: 13126: 13119: 13112: 13105: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13080: 13067: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13055: 13049: 13047: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12995: 12988: 12986:De Meern ships 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12958: 12957: 12956: 12948: 12947: 12946: 12941: 12933: 12932: 12931: 12924: 12917: 12912: 12904: 12899: 12898: 12897: 12887: 12886: 12885: 12880: 12870: 12869: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12856:Cape Gelidonya 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12801: 12799: 12791: 12790: 12788: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12691: 12690: 12680: 12675: 12669: 12667: 12661: 12660: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12622: 12620: 12619:Archaeologists 12616: 12615: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12585:David Blackman 12581: 12579: 12572: 12564: 12563: 12553: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12524:Jewish pirates 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12500: 12497: 12496: 12486: 12485: 12482: 12481: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12457: 12456: 12455: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12372: 12369: 12368: 12355: 12354: 12351: 12350: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12334: 12333: 12332: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12311: 12310: 12299: 12297: 12293: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12249: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12210:Lake Trasimene 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12111:Mediterranean: 12107: 12105: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12074: 12072: 12063: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12033: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12007: 12005: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11972: 11971: 11966: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11888: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11817: 11816: 11815: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11788: 11787: 11782: 11772: 11767: 11761: 11759: 11751: 11750: 11738: 11737: 11734: 11733: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11453: 11451: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11414:Maritime pilot 11411: 11401: 11396: 11395: 11394: 11384: 11379: 11377:Portolan chart 11374: 11369: 11363: 11361: 11351: 11350: 11340: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11252: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11226: 11220: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11206: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11157: 11155: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11124: 11123: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11009: 11007: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10950:Oared warships 10947: 10939: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10886: 10885: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10832: 10831: 10819: 10818: 10811: 10810: 10803: 10796: 10788: 10779: 10778: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10697:Global studies 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10672:Peace movement 10669: 10664: 10658: 10656: 10652: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10612: 10603: 10594: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10569: 10560: 10551: 10542: 10528: 10519: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10491: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10471:Related lists: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10441:History lists: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10421:Military lists 10417: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10388:Defense policy 10385: 10383:Defense budget 10380: 10375: 10373:Public policy: 10370: 10365: 10363:United Nations 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10336: 10334: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10324: 10322:Scorched earth 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10224:Deep operation 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10200: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10086: 10081: 10075: 10073: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10052: 10051: 10041: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10004: 10003: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9951: 9949: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9939: 9937:Unconventional 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9887:Disinformation 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9812: 9802: 9797: 9795:Post-classical 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9736: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9671: 9670:Combat systems 9667: 9666: 9664: 9663: 9661:Field hospital 9658: 9657: 9656: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9624: 9623: 9622: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9594: 9592: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9525: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9438:Shoulder-fired 9427: 9426: 9425: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9393: 9392: 9391: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9342: 9338:Service rifles 9334: 9333: 9332: 9322: 9317: 9309: 9308: 9307: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9251: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9233: 9231: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9210: 9209: 9204: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9113: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9020: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8909: 8907: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8897:Reconnaissance 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8862:Auxiliary ship 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8774: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8750:Basic training 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8681:Reconnaissance 8678: 8673: 8668: 8666:Communications 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8631:Special forces 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8595: 8590: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8547: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8434: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8411: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8226: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8132:Auxiliary ship 8129: 8124: 8119: 8117:Amenities ship 8113: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8011: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7987:Steam gun boat 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7749:Strike cruiser 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7676: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7645: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7586:Escort carrier 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7522:Gun placement 7520: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7464: 7463: 7456: 7449: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7410: 7401: 7400:Historiography 7398: 7397: 7396: 7389: 7388:(3 vol. 1960). 7380:Roskill, S.K. 7378: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7333: 7319: 7312: 7305: 7298: 7286:Main article: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7209: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7180: 7173: 7166: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7142: 7135: 7130:Potter, E. B. 7128: 7121: 7115:Howarth, David 7112: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7062: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7026: 7008: 6990: 6976: 6962: 6942: 6928: 6925:. 20 May 2010. 6910: 6890: 6870: 6856: 6842: 6824: 6810: 6796: 6765: 6735: 6699: 6673: 6642: 6632: 6614: 6564: 6555: 6546: 6534: 6522: 6513: 6487: 6472: 6469:on 2011-07-25. 6450: 6441: 6426: 6406: 6391: 6371: 6360: 6346: 6331: 6311: 6296: 6276: 6261: 6241: 6222: 6207: 6187: 6172: 6152: 6137: 6117: 6103: 6083: 6066:Andrade, Tonio 6057: 6043: 6029:Donald F. Lach 6020: 5994: 5968: 5950: 5943: 5925: 5918: 5900: 5893: 5875: 5845: 5804: 5800:Jurnal Sejarah 5791: 5746: 5716: 5709: 5689: 5683:978-9793840161 5682: 5664: 5657: 5639: 5620:(3): 380–399. 5604: 5597: 5576: 5556: 5540: 5518: 5503: 5468: 5459: 5444: 5435:|journal= 5393: 5380: 5355: 5332: 5305: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5266: 5264:List of navies 5261: 5250: 5249: 5236:Julian Corbett 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5195:Naval strategy 5192: 5190:Naval infantry 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5170:Maritime power 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5115:, the navy of 5110: 5104: 5103:, 1945 to 1956 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4947: 4944:Byzantine navy 4941: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4919:Main article: 4916: 4913: 4883:Ukrainian Navy 4778: 4775: 4771:damage control 4720:South Atlantic 4673:patrol vessels 4608:naval aviation 4388:Main article: 4365:F/A-18 Hornets 4325:aerial torpedo 4248: 4245: 4174:was a duel of 4107:Ming loyalists 4063:Pax Britannica 4009: 4006: 4002:Horatio Nelson 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3905:windward ships 3892:Ottoman Empire 3884:sold as slaves 3767:the time, the 3748:line of battle 3738:in Stockholm. 3715:Main article: 3712: 3709: 3677:Three Kingdoms 3585:Wujing Zongyao 3537:Main article: 3534: 3531: 3413:Sengoku period 3371:Yongle Emperor 3214:Jurchen people 3096:Ajayeb al-Hind 2928:(581–618) and 2885: 2882: 2810:Jean Froissart 2757:, invented in 2720:Constantinople 2716:Byzantine Navy 2668: 2665: 2616:Roman Republic 2576:depicted in a 2457:Salamis Island 2294: 1175 BC 2262: 2259: 2215:(both via the 2213:Constantinople 2193:Ottoman Empire 2158:Persian Empire 2101: 2098: 2049:in and on the 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1972:Military terms 1969: 1964: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1730:Tripwire force 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1252:Administrative 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1179:New generation 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154:Fleet in being 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1092:Grand strategy 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079:Scorched earth 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 992: 987: 986: 983: 982: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 956:Deep operation 953: 948: 941: 936: 930: 925: 924: 921: 920: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 885: 884: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 803: 802: 797: 792: 782: 773: 768: 767: 764: 763: 760: 759: 757:Unconventional 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 705: 703:Disinformation 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 674: 673: 668: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 627: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 608: 601: 600: 599: 598: 597: 596: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 554: 553: 552: 551: 550: 549: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 502: 501: 500: 499: 494: 489: 480: 475: 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 461: 456: 454:Basic training 451: 444: 443: 438: 433: 428: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 383: 382: 380:Reconnaissance 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 345: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 307: 306: 301: 299:Special forces 296: 291: 290: 289: 279: 274: 267: 266: 261: 256: 254:Reconnaissance 251: 246: 241: 236: 229: 228: 219: 214: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 154: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 139: 138: 133: 123: 122: 121: 116: 106: 105: 104: 97:Post-classical 94: 89: 83: 78: 77: 74: 73: 65: 64: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13560: 13549: 13548:Naval history 13546: 13544: 13543:Naval warfare 13541: 13540: 13538: 13510: 13509: 13505: 13501: 13500: 13496: 13494: 13493: 13489: 13487: 13486: 13485:Metamorphoses 13482: 13480: 13478: 13477:The Histories 13474: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13458: 13456: 13455:The Histories 13452: 13450: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13422: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13409: 13406: 13399: 13395: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13257: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13233: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13217: 13216: 13212: 13211: 13210: 13207: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13197: 13193: 13191: 13190: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13172: 13171: 13170:Marumaru Atua 13167: 13165: 13164: 13160: 13158: 13157: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13145: 13141: 13139: 13138: 13134: 13132: 13131: 13130:Samudra Raksa 13127: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13118: 13117: 13116:Te Au o Tonga 13113: 13111: 13110: 13106: 13104: 13103: 13099: 13098: 13097: 13094: 13090: 13089: 13085: 13081: 13079: 13078: 13074: 13073: 13072: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13060: 13054: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13044: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 13000: 12996: 12994: 12993: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12976:Blackfriars I 12974: 12972: 12971:Arles Rhône 3 12969: 12967: 12966: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12949: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12930: 12929: 12925: 12923: 12922: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12891: 12888: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12875: 12874: 12871: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12792: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12775:Thalassocracy 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12760:Shell middens 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12710:Naval warfare 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12689: 12686: 12685: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12662: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12590:Lionel Casson 12588: 12586: 12583: 12582: 12580: 12576: 12573: 12569: 12565: 12558: 12554: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12501: 12498: 12491: 12487: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12461: 12458: 12454: 12451: 12450: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12433: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12421:Incense trade 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12370: 12366: 12360: 12356: 12331: 12328: 12327: 12326: 12325:South America 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12309: 12306: 12305: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12298: 12294: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12273:Sailing ships 12271: 12269: 12268:Oared vessels 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12250: 12247: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12190:Cape Hermaeum 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12100: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12067: 12064: 12060: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12028: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12004: 12001:Migration and 11998: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11821: 11818: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11808:Ancient Egypt 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801:Civilizations 11799: 11793: 11790: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11777: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11743: 11739: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11447: 11443: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11356: 11352: 11345: 11341: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11213: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11176:Clinker built 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11161:Boat building 11159: 11158: 11156: 11154: 11150: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10910:Navis lusoria 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10884: 10881: 10880: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10809: 10804: 10802: 10797: 10795: 10790: 10789: 10786: 10776: 10775: 10765: 10764: 10753: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10735: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10677:Peace process 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10653: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10613: 10609: 10604: 10600: 10595: 10591: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10581: 10575: 10570: 10566: 10561: 10557: 10552: 10548: 10543: 10539: 10534: 10533: 10532: 10529: 10525: 10520: 10516: 10511: 10507: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10492: 10488: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10410: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10219:Expeditionary 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10121:Counterattack 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9944: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9927:Psychological 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9867:Combined arms 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9729: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9649:Military base 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9628: 9625: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9589: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9550:Depth charges 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9518: 9514: 9511: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9394: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9385: 9384:Anti-tank gun 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9357:Assault rifle 9355: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9345:Battle rifles 9343: 9341: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9313:Infantry guns 9310: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9212: 9208: 9207:Anti-aircraft 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8985: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8940:General staff 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8857:Landing craft 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8506:Enlisted rank 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8432: 8427: 8425: 8420: 8418: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8373:Training ship 8371: 8369: 8368:River monitor 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8333:Drone carrier 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8318:Barracks ship 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301:Miscellaneous 8299: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8272:Human torpedo 8270: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8192:Naval tugboat 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8182:Hospital ship 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8167:Dispatch boat 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7967:Naval trawler 7965: 7963: 7962:Naval drifter 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7866:Landing craft 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7744:Scout cruiser 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7729:Light cruiser 7727: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7717:Heavy cruiser 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7707:Battlecruiser 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7596:Fleet carrier 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7576:Battlecarrier 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7473: 7469: 7462: 7457: 7455: 7450: 7448: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7342: 7341:online review 7338: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7277: 7273: 7271:(2017): 1–22. 7270: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7253:Kemp, Peter. 7252: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7153: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7084:Naval warfare 7080: 7067: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7036: 7030: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6986: 6980: 6972: 6966: 6959:. 2 May 2022. 6958: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6938: 6932: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6894: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6866: 6860: 6852: 6846: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6821:. 2015-12-31. 6820: 6814: 6806: 6800: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6769: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6703: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6606: 6600: 6586:on 2007-10-30 6582: 6575: 6568: 6559: 6550: 6541: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6462: 6454: 6445: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6375: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6355: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6315: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6280: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6245: 6237: 6233: 6226: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6191: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6156: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6121: 6106: 6104:0-300-07553-7 6100: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6046: 6044:0-226-46769-4 6040: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6007: 6006: 5998: 5981: 5980: 5972: 5964: 5957: 5955: 5946: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5921: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5849: 5841: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5795: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5753: 5751: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5712: 5710:9780802849632 5706: 5702: 5701: 5693: 5685: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5660: 5658:981-4155-67-5 5654: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5608: 5600: 5598:9786029346008 5594: 5590: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5560: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5514: 5507: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5463: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5440: 5427: 5412:on 2010-12-25 5411: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5390: 5384: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5281: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5220:Thalassocracy 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Naval tactics 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5141:Oceans portal 5136: 5131: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5065:Prussian Navy 5063: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5051:Venetian Navy 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5016:Pakistan Navy 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933:Hellenic Navy 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4716:Falklands War 4712: 4710: 4706: 4705:Breguet Alizé 4702: 4698: 4697:Indian forces 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4657:missile boats 4654: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4413: 4405: 4404:Pacific Ocean 4401: 4396: 4391: 4383: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4351: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4271: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4253: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4153:(1894–1895). 4152: 4148: 4144: 4143:Beiyang Fleet 4140: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4097:(such as the 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3964: 3959: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3897:naval trawler 3893: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812:In 1582, the 3810: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3799:Vasco da Gama 3795: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3629:Qin Shi Huang 3626: 3624: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3594:ancient China 3587: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3487:Wanli Emperor 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318:Zhu Yuanzhang 3314: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:Jin–Song Wars 3254: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3041:Chola dynasty 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2989:, as well as 2988: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:Unified Silla 2953: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2890: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2808:, 1340, from 2807: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2763:Arab inventor 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502:Delian League 2499: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2341: 2340:ancient Greek 2336: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2288: 2285:defeated the 2284: 2280: 2272: 2267: 2258: 2256: 2255:Pacific Ocean 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2219:tributaries, 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201:Mediterranean 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2168:city states. 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:Low Countries 2125: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043:Naval warfare 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859:Warrior caste 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1829:Show of force 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:Peacebuilding 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673:Air supremacy 1671: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1613:Islamic rules 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593:Court-martial 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Arms industry 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Broken-backed 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 990: 985: 984: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 951:Expeditionary 949: 947: 946: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 928: 923: 922: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 880: 879: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 822:Counterattack 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 771: 766: 765: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 747:Psychological 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 683:Combined arms 681: 679: 676: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 625: 620: 619: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 556: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 522:Fortification 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 504: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 481: 478: 473: 472: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 343: 340: 338: 337:Landing craft 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 227: 223: 222:Standing army 220: 218: 215: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 152: 147: 146: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 120: 117: 115: 114:pike and shot 112: 111: 110: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 84: 81: 76: 75: 71: 67: 66: 60: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32:Naval History 19: 13506: 13497: 13490: 13483: 13476: 13468: 13463:On the Ocean 13461: 13454: 13446: 13443:Literature: 13231: 13213: 13194: 13187: 13177:Aotearoa One 13175: 13168: 13161: 13154: 13142: 13135: 13128: 13121: 13114: 13107: 13100: 13087: 13083: 13075: 13062:Experimental 13030:Museum ships 12997: 12990: 12963: 12935:Phoenician: 12926: 12921:Leontophoros 12919: 12883:Butuan boats 12878:Pontian boat 12816:Dufuna canoe 12755:Shipbuilding 12666:and theories 12636:Boris Rankov 12430: 12363:Economy and 12263:Incendiaries 12110: 11897:Indus Valley 11865:Tarumanagara 11792:Ubaid period 11710:Wadi al-Jarf 11625:Ostia Antica 11229:Fore-and-aft 11196:Shipbuilding 11171:Carvel built 11153:Construction 11111:Steering oar 10992:Sailing ship 10915:Obelisk ship 10873:Dugout canoe 10772: 10761: 10740: 10736:}} 10732:{{ 10619:}} 10615:{{ 10610:}} 10608:World War II 10606:{{ 10601:}} 10597:{{ 10592:}} 10588:{{ 10582: 10576:}} 10572:{{ 10567:}} 10563:{{ 10558:}} 10554:{{ 10549:}} 10545:{{ 10540:}} 10536:{{ 10530: 10526:}} 10522:{{ 10517:}} 10513:{{ 10508:}} 10504:{{ 10470: 10440: 10420: 10392: 10378:Conscription 10372: 10353:Peace treaty 10339: 10044:Subterranean 10006: 9932:Radiological 9872:Conventional 9821: 9800:Early modern 9779: 9706: 9643: 9559: 9520: 9519: 9481: 9464: 9429: 9418:Combat knife 9408:Flamethrower 9373: 9369:Sniper rifle 9336: 9325:Machine guns 9311: 9248: 9110: 9084: 9074: 9039: 8944: 8913:Organization 8866: 8820:Naval units: 8819: 8815:Signal corps 8777: 8745:Development: 8744: 8734: 8713:Border guard 8676:Intelligence 8660: 8599:Armed Forces 8597: 8566: 8527: 8485: 8328:Capital ship 8313:Arsenal ship 8152:Crane vessel 8147:Command ship 8086:Mine planter 8064:Mine warfare 8030:Missile boat 7997:Torpedo boat 7957:Motor launch 7920:Patrol craft 7825:Radar picket 7631:Supercarrier 7430: 7423: 7413: 7406: 7392: 7385: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7353: 7336: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7268: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7183: 7176: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7108: 7083: 7065: 7051: 7029: 7020: 7011: 7003:the original 6993: 6979: 6965: 6954: 6945: 6931: 6922: 6913: 6902: 6893: 6882: 6873: 6859: 6845: 6837:the original 6827: 6813: 6799: 6787:. 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Retrieved 5318: 5308: 5299: 5252: 5251: 5243: 5117:East Germany 5109:, since 1956 5095:Kriegsmarine 5089:Reichsmarine 5071:Reichsflotte 5031:Russian Navy 5011:Spanish Navy 5006:Italian Navy 4955:Ottoman Navy 4950:Fatimid navy 4928:Genoese Navy 4899: 4895:Russian Navy 4890: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4780: 4777:21st century 4765: 4758: 4752: 4740:sea-skimming 4714:In the 1982 4713: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4650: 4647: 4640: 4605: 4558: 4548: 4541: 4532:World War II 4517: 4510: 4500: 4493: 4485: 4463: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4409: 4380: 4359:launches an 4355: 4319: 4300: 4282: 4275: 4261:, the first 4257: 4247:20th century 4230: 4224: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4194: 4188: 4166: 4159: 4155: 4121: 4111: 4087:China proper 4083:Qing dynasty 4080: 4061: 4059: 4030: 4023: 4019: 4008:19th century 3987: 3967: 3953:18th century 3920: 3888:North Africa 3881: 3861: 3838: 3834:mid-Atlantic 3811: 3796: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3753: 3739: 3729: 3711:Early modern 3700:Indian Ocean 3697: 3658: 3637:Zhou dynasty 3627: 3619: 3610: 3591: 3583: 3573:Song dynasty 3516:Meiji period 3484: 3465: 3448: 3417:Oda Nobunaga 3410: 3391: 3384:attacking a 3348: 3336:Ming dynasty 3329: 3315: 3296: 3281: 3277:Yuan dynasty 3245:paddle wheel 3242: 3203: 3198: 3143:Yuan dynasty 3140: 3134: 3128: 3124: 3095: 3087: 3069: 3045:Indian Ocean 3038: 3033: 2999: 2949: 2942:Asuka period 2923: 2909:encyclopedia 2906:Qing dynasty 2902:paddle-wheel 2854: 2843:in 1004, at 2826: 2818: 2813: 2782: 2740: 2732:flamethrower 2706:in 652 (see 2693: 2689:Adriatic Sea 2685:Sena Gallica 2670: 2656:Roman Empire 2644:quinqueremes 2612: 2603: 2519: 2494: 2476:The Persians 2474: 2464:The ensuing 2462: 2433: 2408: 2391:Themistocles 2383: 2373:Persian Wars 2369: 2348: 2323: 2310: 2302:Medinet Habu 2298:Ramesses III 2276: 2236: 2229: 2186: 2180:'s and even 2151: 2145: 2137:raw material 2126: 2120:, and other 2103: 2074:armed forces 2071: 2042: 2041: 1942:Fifth column 1922:War resister 1917:Women in war 1812:Peacekeeping 1757:Arms control 1702: 1391:Mobilization 1386:Conscription 1344:Intelligence 1297:Organization 943: 872:Encirclement 752:Radiological 688:Conventional 558: 542:Subterranean 449:Development: 448: 425: 387: 349: 312:Naval units: 311: 304:Signal corps 271: 249:Intelligence 234:Specialties: 233: 158:Organization 109:Early modern 13470:Argonautica 13457:(Herodotus) 13420:Flood myths 13317:Museums and 13261:conferences 13226:Vital Alsar 13064:archaeology 12873:Austronesia 12866:Hjortspring 12861:Rochelongue 12811:Pesse canoe 12765:Ship burial 12750:Sea Peoples 12683:Lighthouses 12678:Grave goods 12626:George Bass 12406:Spice trade 12003:exploration 11825:Philippines 11820:Austronesia 11813:Old Kingdom 11690:Trincomalee 11640:Prosphorion 11585:Myos Hormos 11429:Micronesian 11420:By region: 11392:Lighthouses 11200:By region: 10965:Quinquereme 10890:Kunlun ship 10883:Penteconter 10868:Dragon boat 10741:Categories: 10682:Disarmament 10599:World War I 10358:Cooperation 10272:Culminating 10196:Operational 10141:Envelopment 10061:Information 9980:Cold-region 9947:Battlespace 9805:Late modern 9785:Prehistoric 9707:Historical: 9644:Facilities: 9170:Armored car 9045:Naval fleet 8783:Combat arms 8778:Land units: 8735:Categories: 8718:Coast guard 8703:Gendarmerie 8626:Space force 8567:Categories: 8481:Recruitment 8363:Mother ship 8202:Repair ship 8101:Minesweeper 7977:Patrol boat 7932:Armed yacht 7654:Dreadnought 7641:Battleships 7468:Naval ships 6789:15 November 6692:24 December 6666:15 November 6238:(4): 52–61. 5772:: 233–268. 5515:. Thurlton. 5484:: 345–353. 5416:8 September 5325:16 February 5113:Volksmarine 5107:German Navy 5067:, 1701–1867 4877:During the 4827:Afghanistan 4811:Konfrontasi 4807:Vietnam War 4803:Suez Crisis 4685:Anwar Baksh 4679:, eighteen 4661:Indian Navy 4561:Pacific War 4559:During the 4434:World War I 4423:Dreadnought 4418:Dreadnought 4361:F-14 Tomcat 4327:during the 4286:during the 4263:dreadnought 4258:Dreadnought 4206:Dreadnought 4195:Re d'Italia 4068:steam power 4055:Crimean War 4049:during the 4027:(left) vs. 3975:West Indies 3948:Late modern 3792:Holy League 3769:Great Harry 3736:Vasa Museum 3717:Age of Sail 3661:Han dynasty 3659:During the 3633:Qin dynasty 3607:Han dynasty 3549:Eastern Han 3527:turtle ship 3512:feudal lord 3500:Deng Zilong 3331:Huolongjing 3284:Kublai Khan 3247:crafts and 3218:Jin dynasty 3189:cannons by 3171:Ibn Battuta 3088:siddhayatra 2995:East Africa 2694:During the 2681:Ostrogothic 2571:Roman naval 2555:Aegospotami 2506:Peloponnese 2453:Thermopylae 2287:Sea Peoples 2247:exploration 2059:battlespace 1927:War studies 1750:Non-warfare 1678:Appeasement 1643:Martial law 1482:War economy 1421:Transgender 1374:Recruitment 1134:Containment 1019:Culminating 927:Operational 847:Envelopment 790:Air assault 671:Air cavalry 631:Air defence 611:Information 512:Cold-region 477:Battlespace 426:Historical: 272:Land units: 198:Space force 193:Coast guard 126:Late modern 87:Prehistoric 13537:Categories 13479:(Polybius) 13123:Hawaiʻiloa 13005:Nemi ships 12890:Black Sea‎ 12836:Khufu ship 12797:and relics 12695:Marine art 12688:Alexandria 12595:Fik Meijer 12578:Historians 12465:Indo-Roman 12278:Greek navy 12180:Salamis II 12170:Hellespont 12130:Artemisium 12120:Nile Delta 12083:Achaemenid 11976:Achaemenid 11845:Langkasuka 11840:Micronesia 11758:Prehistory 11685:Sounagoura 11513:Chittagong 11488:Barbarikon 11467:Alexandria 11409:Pilot boat 11359:Navigation 11191:Sewn-plank 11186:Lashed-lug 11064:Figurehead 11037:Components 11006:Propulsion 10960:Quadrireme 10941:Polyremes 10920:Outriggers 10630:Categories 10476:War crimes 10461:Operations 10398:Government 10214:Blitzkrieg 10186:Withdrawal 10037:Underwater 10012:Amphibious 9954:Aerospace 9897:Electronic 9847:Camouflage 9842:Biological 9815:fourth-gen 9810:industrial 9639:Body armor 9627:Camouflage 9608:By country 9453:By country 9264:By country 9249:Artillery: 9163:By country 9080:Combat box 9050:Task force 9018:By country 9001:By country 8955:Field army 8950:Army group 8918:By country 8867:Air units: 8847:Submarines 8728:By country 8555:By country 8471:Technology 8389:Ship types 8348:Guard ship 8222:Submarines 8157:Depot ship 8091:Minehunter 7329:also see 6590:2007-10-31 5868:, 3: 98: " 5277:References 4939:Roman navy 4829:, and the 4819:Kosovo War 4799:Korean War 4783:civil wars 4693:Madhumathi 4669:Air Forces 4612:submarines 4520:Royal Navy 4412:battleship 4379:HMAS 4369:Kosovo War 4323:hit by an 4288:air attack 4265:battleship 4139:Opium Wars 4072:metallurgy 3845:Royal Navy 3822:Portuguese 3504:Yi Sun-sin 3415:of Japan, 3299:Genpei War 3249:trebuchets 3243:Employing 3238:true north 3133:by Arabs, 3112:Mozambique 3108:Tanganyika 3012:traveller 2954:(see also 2900:A Chinese 2814:Chronicles 2804:The naval 2728:Greek fire 2632:Roman Navy 2620:Punic Wars 2590:Palastrina 2559:Hellespont 2485:Asia Minor 2445:Artemisium 2441:Hellespont 2412:Aegean Sea 2317:Phoenician 2306:Nile Delta 2239:shipwrecks 2176:'s power, 1987:War crimes 1977:Operations 1884:Foot drill 1854:Battle cry 1767:deterrence 1426:Harassment 1401:Specialism 1224:Technology 1219:Succession 1164:Liberation 1099:Asymmetric 1034:Empty fort 945:Blitzkrieg 914:Withdrawal 877:Investment 656:Camouflage 651:Biological 589:Underwater 564:Amphibious 483:Aerospace 350:Air units: 327:Submarines 136:fourth-gen 131:industrial 119:napoleonic 36:Sea Battle 13492:Geography 13430:Gilgamesh 13319:memorials 13243:Viracocha 13156:Faʻafaite 13109:Sarimanok 13015:Yassi Ada 12928:Syracusia 12851:Canaanite 12826:Moor Sand 12296:By region 12258:Grappling 12230:Naulochus 12220:Myonessus 12175:Echinades 12160:Arginusae 12155:Cynossema 12140:Naupactus 12135:Eurymedon 11969:Classical 11944:Phoenicia 11939:Mycenaean 11902:Tamilakam 11885:Polynesia 11875:Srivijaya 11670:Satingpra 11630:Palembang 11614:Cattigara 11556:(Kadaram) 11539:Jambukola 11533:Guangzhou 11474:(Podouke) 11472:Arikamedu 11434:Polynesia 11367:Celestial 11280:Armaments 11266:Spritsail 11224:Crab claw 11166:Careening 11133:Sternpost 10987:Reed boat 10930:Catamaran 10905:Multihull 10497:Templates 10368:Mediation 10348:Alliances 10341:Diplomacy 10317:Offensive 10297:Defensive 10292:Deception 10262:Attrition 10146:Guerrilla 10094:Airbridge 9912:Loitering 9832:Artillery 9770:Diplomacy 9591:Equipment 9545:Torpedoes 9487:Land mine 9443:Anti-tank 9276:Field gun 9254:Artillery 9190:Gun truck 9175:Scout car 9013:Battalion 8906:Structure 8805:Artillery 8723:Logistics 8671:Engineers 8616:Air force 8096:Minelayer 7911:Troopship 7839:Transport 7805:Escorteur 7785:Destroyer 7526:Broadside 7494:auxiliary 7489:submarine 6884:USA Today 6501:The Times 6436:827944888 6401:843883049 6356:Vol. 247 6341:897810515 6306:897810515 6271:843883049 6217:437089282 6182:843883049 6147:827944888 5840:247335671 5786:191565174 5634:161550066 5498:162840685 5466:Shen, 155 5350:1378-5087 5119:, 1956–90 5079:, 1867–71 4891:Sloviansk 4764:ARA 4759:Conqueror 4753:Sheffield 4751:HMS 4745:like the 4620:torpedoes 4547:HMS 4540:HMS 4499:HMS 4492:HMS 4469:Short 184 4462:HMS 4416:HMS 4354:USS 4318:USS 4301:Lexington 4299:USS 4281:HMS 4274:HMS 4256:HMS 4233:steamship 4223:SMS 4219:Esmeralda 4204:HMS 4187:SMS 4176:ironclads 4165:USS 4051:Åland War 4029:USS 3961:The 1805 3841:Elizabeth 3652:over the 3577:trebuchet 3456:Pyongyang 3429:Atakebune 3421:Mōri clan 3404:, at the 3380:Japanese 3367:Sri Lanka 3322:Liu Bowen 3253:gunpowder 3251:throwing 3191:Majapahit 3117:ambergris 3076:freeboard 3072:Nusantara 3030:Guangzhou 3000:From the 2978:, India, 2976:Sri Lanka 2774:gunpowder 2771:explosive 2743:Caliphate 2683:fleet at 2673:Gallienus 2648:catapults 2646:mounting 2596:) in the 2586:Praeneste 2543:Cynossema 2531:Naupactus 2471:Aeschylus 2426:The epic 2401:mines at 2320:survived. 2217:Black Sea 2197:Silk Road 2170:Phoenicia 1874:War novel 1777:Grey-zone 1737:War games 1698:Overmatch 1648:War crime 1598:Desertion 1588:Ceasefire 1583:Armistice 1470:Logistics 1448:Mercenary 1436:Volunteer 1367:Personnel 1339:Engineers 1284:Sociology 1239:World war 1234:Total war 1214:Strategic 1204:Religious 1189:Political 1184:Perpetual 1159:Irregular 1074:Offensive 1049:Defensive 1044:Deception 1004:Attrition 857:Guerrilla 852:Formation 795:Airbridge 727:Loitering 641:Artillery 294:Artillery 244:Engineers 212:Irregular 183:Air force 13508:Tākitimu 13411:Legend: 13369:Roskilde 13248:Tangaroa 13189:Olympias 13163:Gaualofa 13102:Hōkūleʻa 13077:Kon-Tiki 12910:Ashkelon 12846:Uluburun 12805:Earliest 12571:Scholars 12453:shipping 12253:Boarding 12165:Mytilene 12150:Syracuse 12115:Alashiya 12078:Egyptian 12062:Military 12053:Timeline 12031:Sardinia 11954:Carthage 11870:Kalingga 11830:Sa Huỳnh 11765:Timeline 11715:Zanzibar 11665:Sarapion 11660:Rhacotis 11590:Martaban 11535:(Canton) 11528:Godavaya 11523:Giao Chỉ 11493:Barygaza 11483:Avalites 11404:Piloting 11292:Catapult 11287:Ballista 11261:Mast-aft 11074:Planking 11013:Paddling 10970:Hexareme 10935:Trimaran 10900:Longship 10848:Balangay 10763:Category 10687:Pacifism 10617:Cold War 10574:Aircraft 10393:Related: 10244:Strategy 10229:Maneuver 10166:Swarming 9995:Mountain 9963:Airborne 9902:Infantry 9857:Chemical 9822:By type: 9750:Strategy 9573:Missiles 9501:Sea/Air: 9470:Infantry 9431:Missiles 9288:Howitzer 9104:Vehicles 9070:Squadron 9065:Flotilla 9060:Division 8996:Regiment 8972:Division 8872:Fighters 8835:Littoral 8825:Warships 8788:Infantry 8770:Branches 8656:Reserves 8641:Commando 8545:Uniforms 8456:Military 8449:Concepts 8438:Military 8338:Flagship 8071:Danlayer 7942:Corvette 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Harry 6660:Archived 6599:cite web 5342:Akkadica 5225:War film 5127:See also 4957:(Turkey) 4935:(Greece) 4831:Iraq War 4815:Gulf War 4743:missiles 4724:Harriers 4677:gunboats 4675:, seven 4624:Cold War 4587:and the 4554:Aircraft 4467:and her 4464:Engadine 4320:Yorktown 4241:Tsushima 4184:flagship 4160:Virginia 4132:Japanese 4123:de facto 4091:Xinjiang 4024:Merrimac 4020:Virginia 3890:and the 3764:carracks 3760:caravels 3744:boarding 3685:Sun Quan 3654:Bosporus 3650:Darius I 3611:chuan ge 3580:catapult 3468:Won Gyun 3441:arquebus 3425:Tekkosen 3351:Zheng He 3234:Shen Kuo 3226:Hangzhou 3163:Quanzhou 3006:Ethiopia 2972:Goguryeo 2718:in 655. 2677:Majorian 2652:Augustus 2638:and the 2628:boarding 2624:Carthage 2539:Syracuse 2416:Marathon 2380:history. 2377:triremes 2313:Assyrian 2232:boarding 2199:and the 2178:Carthage 2162:Athenian 2106:railways 2065:or wide 1889:War song 1864:War film 1497:Materiel 1416:Children 1396:Training 1334:Medicine 1319:Doctrine 1274:Training 1209:Resource 1194:Princely 1144:Economic 1129:Conquest 1124:Colonial 1119:Cold war 1104:Blockade 989:Strategy 961:Maneuver 722:Infantry 678:Chemical 532:Mountain 492:Airborne 355:Fighters 322:Warships 277:Infantry 203:Reserves 151:Military 13448:Odyssey 13425:Genesis 13222:Others 13021:Lists: 13010:Marausa 12960:Roman: 12950:Punic: 12915:Kyrenia 12906:Greek: 12902:Marsala 12895:Sinop D 12770:Tacking 12504:History 12391:Meluhha 12381:Fishing 12376:Whaling 12283:Ramming 12205:Aegates 12200:Drepana 12195:Ecnomus 12125:Salamis 12113: 12103:Battles 11981:Nabatea 11964:Archaic 11934:Nuragic 11924:Somalia 11775:Oceania 11770:Britain 11747:History 11680:Socotra 11650:Qandala 11635:Piraeus 11605:Muziris 11575:Madurai 11570:Manthai 11508:Canopus 11478:Arsinoe 11450:harbors 11399:History 11387:Coastal 11317:Sambuca 11302:Dolphin 11216:Rigging 11028:Poling 11018:Sailing 10955:Trireme 10895:Liburna 10858:Coracle 10828:Vessels 10774:Commons 10692:Détente 10655:Related 10547:Weapons 10515:Weapons 10481:Writers 10451:Battles 10431:Weapons 10136:Foxhole 10111:Cavalry 10099:Airdrop 10089:Airlift 10071:Tactics 10032:Surface 9922:Nuclear 9907:Lawfare 9852:Cavalry 9837:Barrage 9790:Ancient 9780:By era: 9755:Tactics 9732:Warfare 9413:Bayonet 9396:Grenade 9379:Bazooka 9320:Pistols 9269:Battery 9237:Weapons 9223:Weapons 9111:Ground: 9030:Platoon 9023:By type 9006:By type 8989:By type 8984:Brigade 8882:Command 8877:Bombers 8830:Surface 8798:Cavalry 8693:Medical 8651:Militia 8646:Frogman 8621:Marines 8560:Highest 8511:Officer 8491:Soldier 8466:History 8461:Service 8382:Related 8358:Monitor 8292:Wet sub 8137:Collier 8055:Shin'yō 8050:PT boat 7947:Gunboat 7810:Frigate 7541:Turrets 7418:excerpt 7395:(2001). 7356:(1991). 7327:excerpt 7325:(2013) 7151:(2001). 7045:Sources 7021:Reuters 6110:28 June 6076:28 June 6050:28 June 6012:28 June 5986:28 June 5871:kelulus 5739:14 June 5230:Warship 4871:Cheonan 4841:units. 4634:-armed 4549:Repulse 4536:sinking 4522:at the 4444:at the 4402:in the 4283:Repulse 4215:Huáscar 4200:ramming 4170:in the 4167:Monitor 4149:in the 4128:Western 4103:Formosa 4031:Monitor 3931:admiral 3877:Iceland 3818:Spanish 3790:by the 3727:galleon 3693:Cao Cao 3689:Liu Bei 3615:halberd 3561:sailors 3450:daimyōs 3427:(large 3411:In the 3398:Koxinga 3382:samurai 3363:pirates 3359:Pacific 3326:Jiao Yu 3292:cannons 3273:Mongols 3230:compass 3222:Kaifeng 3210:Dinghai 3187:cetbang 3159:boarded 3070:In the 3057:Sumatra 3049:Myanmar 3002:Axumite 2991:Somalia 2980:Islamic 2920:plates. 2849:Normans 2845:Messina 2794:Danelaw 2785:Vikings 2761:by the 2755:torpedo 2687:in the 2660:pirates 2557:in the 2547:Cyzicus 2523:galleys 2510:Piraeus 2481:Plataea 2403:Laurium 2364:Corcyra 2360:Corinth 2343:trireme 2249:of the 2209:Ukraine 2205:Vikings 2172:'s and 2153:Odyssey 2100:History 2002:Writers 1997:Weapons 1962:Battles 1911:Related 1899:Wargame 1894:Uniform 1842:Culture 1623:Perfidy 1618:Justice 1539:Science 1524:Outpost 1477:History 1457:Warrior 1453:Soldier 1441:foreign 1379:counter 1279:Service 1229:Theater 1169:Limited 1149:Endemic 1064:Nuclear 837:Foxhole 812:Cavalry 800:Airdrop 785:Airlift 770:Tactics 742:Nuclear 732:Missile 661:Cavalry 646:Barrage 624:Weapons 584:Surface 365:Command 360:Bombers 317:Frogman 287:Cavalry 259:Medical 226:Militia 208:Regular 188:Marines 102:castles 92:Ancient 80:History 59:outline 13499:Aeneid 13215:Viking 13196:Regina 12965:Alkedo 12821:Abydos 12795:Wrecks 12664:Topics 12494:Piracy 12448:Greece 12308:Odisha 12240:Actium 12235:Mycale 12070:Navies 11959:Greece 11949:Olmecs 11917:Pandya 11892:Minoan 11855:Champa 11835:Lapita 11780:Remote 11700:Tyndis 11655:Quilon 11600:Muscat 11565:Lothal 11560:Korkai 11544:Jeddah 11518:Essina 11462:Adulis 11372:Charts 11307:Harpax 11297:Corvus 11271:Square 11239:Settee 11234:Lateen 11143:Tiller 11138:Strake 11106:Rudder 11096:Paddle 11044:Anchor 11023:Towing 10945:Bireme 10878:Galley 10853:Bangka 10766: 10466:Sieges 10403:Nation 10332:Policy 10287:Mosaic 10282:Fabian 10181:Trench 10151:Morale 10116:Charge 10106:Battle 10084:Aerial 10049:Tunnel 9990:Jungle 9985:Desert 9882:Denial 9760:Combat 9745:Battle 9615:Helmet 9561:Aerial 9492:Shells 9482:Other: 9465:Lists: 9460:Mortar 9300:Rocket 9128:Combat 9116:Ground 9040:Naval: 8840:Patrol 8581:Forces 8501:Airman 8496:Sailor 8486:Roles: 8287:U-boat 8015:E-boat 7982:Q-ship 7768:Escort 7276:online 7257:(1970) 7190: 7158:(1989) 7127:(2009) 7081:about 7058: 6758:30 May 6728:16 May 6630: 6434: 6424: 6399: 6389: 6339: 6329: 6304: 6294: 6269: 6259: 6215: 6205: 6180: 6170: 6145: 6135: 6101: 6041: 5941: 5916: 5891: 5838: 5784: 5707: 5680: 5655: 5632: 5595: 5496: 5374: 5348: 5253:Lists: 5205:Piracy 4900:Moskva 4821:, the 4747:Exocet 4691:, and 4511:Yamato 4501:Hermes 4477:U-boat 4473:Allied 4406:(2012) 4381:Sydney 4363:while 4076:shells 3938:Thames 3826:French 3704:Faxian 3669:rudder 3602:vassal 3588:(1044) 3557:rudder 3553:anchor 3386:Mongol 3135:Jenggi 3100:Waqwaq 3055:, and 3053:Malaya 3026:mosque 3008:, the 2987:Arabia 2968:Baekje 2960:Baekje 2945:Yamato 2837:Venice 2835:, and 2767:rocket 2704:Sicily 2700:Muslim 2578:relief 2574:bireme 2551:Notium 2489:Mycale 2449:Euboea 2399:silver 2395:Athens 2387:Ionian 2352:Greeks 2345:vessel 2281:, the 2251:wrecks 2221:Sicily 2118:canals 2110:rivers 2053:, the 2047:combat 1982:Sieges 1666:Theory 1406:Morale 1264:Policy 1259:Branch 1039:Mosaic 1029:Fabian 976:Covert 909:Trench 894:Screen 817:Charge 807:Battle 780:Aerial 698:Denial 666:Horses 594:Seabed 547:Tunnel 527:Jungle 517:Desert 487:Aerial 13435:Greek 13238:Abora 13232:Ivlia 13144:Saina 13088:Ra II 13046:Sites 12831:Dokos 12443:Egypt 12365:trade 12330:Rafts 12315:Japan 12303:India 12215:Chios 12185:Mylae 12145:Olpae 12093:Roman 12088:Greek 11986:Aksum 11912:Chera 11907:Chola 11880:Sunda 11860:Kutai 11850:Kedah 11695:Tulum 11675:Sidon 11620:Opone 11610:Óc Eo 11580:Malao 11554:Kedah 11498:Basra 11446:Ports 11424:Inuit 11244:Tanja 11204:Egypt 11054:Cabin 10997:Tomol 10840:Types 10662:Peace 10538:Tanks 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