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964:. for the process of making Sand mandalas they are created by monks who have trained for threeāfive years in a monastery. These sand mandalas are made to be destroyed to symbolize impermanence, the Buddhist belief that death is not the end, and that one's essence will always return to the elements. It is also related to the belief that one should not become attached to anything. To create these mandalas, the monks first create a sketch, then take colorful sand traditionally made from powdered stones and gems into copper funnels called Cornetts and gently tap sand out of them to create the sand mandala. Each color represents attributes of deities. While making the mandalas the monks will pray and meditate, each grain of sand represents a blessing. Monks will travel to demonstrate this art form to people, often in museums.
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square there is an eight petalled flower or rayed-star, recently called as
Maklang āStar fortā by the locals, in the centre covering a total area of around 50,836.66 square meters. The discovery of other five giant mandalas in the valley of Manipur is also made with Google Earth. The five giant mandalas, viz., Sekmai mandala, Heikakmapal mandala, Phurju twin mandalas and Sangolmang mandala are located on the western bank of the Iril River. Another two fairly large mandala shaped geoglyph at Nongren and Keinou are also reported from Manipur valley, India, in 2019. They are named as Nongren mandala and Keinou mandala.
1246:(such as federation of kingdoms or vassalized states). It was adopted by 20th century Western historians from ancient Indian political discourse as a means of avoiding the term 'state' in the conventional sense. Not only did Southeast Asian polities not conform to Chinese and European views of a territorially defined state with fixed borders and a bureaucratic apparatus, but they diverged considerably in the opposite direction: the polity was defined by its centre rather than its boundaries, and it could be composed of numerous other tributary polities without undergoing administrative integration. Empires such as
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976:. In his exploration of the unconscious through art, Jung observed the common appearance of a circle motif across religions and cultures. He hypothesized that the circle drawings reflected the mind's inner state at the moment of creation and were a kind of symbolic archetype in the collective unconscious. Familiarity with the philosophical writings of India prompted Jung to adopt the word "mandala" to describe these drawings created by himself and his patients. In his autobiography, Jung wrote:
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path to the center, to individuation....I saw that here the goal had been revealed. One could not go beyond the center. The center is the goal, and everything is directed toward that center. Through this dream I understood that the self is the principle and archetype of orientation and meaning. Therein lies its healing function. For me, this insight signified an approach to the center and therefore to the goal.
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When I began drawing the mandalas, however, I saw that everything, all the paths I had been following, all the steps I had taken, were leading back to a single pointānamely, to the mid-point. It became increasingly plain to me that the mandala is the center. It is the exponent of all paths. It is the
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consisting of concentric squares and circles drawn on the ground and representing that adamant plane of being on which the aspirant to Buddha hood wishes to establish himself. The unfolding of the tantric ritual depends on the mandala; and where a material mandala is not employed, the adept proceeds
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The mandala is "a support for the meditating person", something to be repeatedly contemplated to the point of saturation, such that the image of the mandala becomes fully internalised in even the minutest detail and can then be summoned and contemplated at will as a clear and vivid visualized image.
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as pure, and as the abode of enlightenment. The protection that we need, in this view, is from our own minds, as much as from external sources of confusion. In many tantric mandalas, this aspect of separation and protection from the outer samsaric world is depicted by "the four outer circles: the
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with the GPS coordinates of 24Ā° 48' N and 93Ā° 49' E. It covers a total area of around 224,161.45 square meters. This square mandala has four similar protruding rectangular āgatesā in the cardinal directions guarded each by similar but smaller rectangular āgatesā on the left and right. Within the
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The mandala serves a conservative purpose ā namely, to restore a previously existing order. But it also serves the creative purpose of giving expression and form to something that does not yet exist, something new and unique. The process is that of the ascending spiral, which grows upward while
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Whereas the above mandala represents the pure surroundings of a Buddha, this mandala represents the universe. This type of mandala is used for the mandala-offerings, during which one symbolically offers the universe to the
Buddhas or to one's teacher. Within Vajrayana practice, 100,000 of these
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Jung claimed that the urge to make mandalas emerges during moments of intense personal growth. He further hypothesized their appearance indicated a "profound re-balancing process" is underway in the psyche; the result of the process would be a more complex and better integrated personality.
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are colorful mandalas made from sand that are ritualistically destroyed. They originated in India in the 8thā12th century but are now practiced in
Tibetan Buddhism. Each mandala is dedicated to specific deities. In Buddhism Deities represent states of the mind to be obtained on the path to
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proposed that the symbolic nature of a mandala may help one "to access progressively deeper levels of the unconscious, ultimately assisting the meditator to experience a mystical sense of oneness with the ultimate unity from which the cosmos in all its manifold forms arises."
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is unique and calls the deity into the presence of the practitioner through the elaborate symbolic geometric designs. According to one scholar, "Yantras function as revelatory symbols of cosmic truths and as instructional charts of the spiritual aspect of human experience"
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1184:, the capital of Manipur, the Maklang geoglyph is perhaps the world's largest mandala built entirely of mud. The site wasn't discovered until 2013 as its whole structure could only be visible via Google Earth satellite imagery. The whole paddy field, locally known as
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I sketched every morning in a notebook a small circular drawing, which seemed to correspond to my inner situation at the time. Only gradually did I discover what the mandala really is: the Self, the wholeness of the personality, which if all goes well is
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in
Shanghai in November 2015. The pattern of the dress was based on the Goloka Yantra mandala, shaped as a lotus with eight petals. Visitors were invited to place a wish on the sculpture dress, which will be taken to India and offered to a genuine living
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mandala offerings (to create merit) can be part of the preliminary practices before a student even begins actual tantric practices. This mandala is generally structured according to the model of the universe as taught in a
Buddhist classic text the
437:, the major outer ring depicts the eight great charnel grounds, to emphasize the dangerous nature of human life". Inside these rings lie the walls of the mandala palace itself, specifically a place populated by deities and
144:) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for establishing a
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One of the most intense archaeological discoveries in recent years that could redefine the history of eastern thought and tradition of mandala is the discovery of five giant mandalas in the valley of
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is suffused: "such locations were utilized in order to confront and to realize the transient nature of life". Described elsewhere: "within a flaming rainbow nimbus and encircled by a black ring of
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often encompass numerous species that are conveniently shown on a circular tree, with images of the species shown on the periphery of a tree. Such diagrams have been called phylogenetic mandalas.
1627: ā Intricately decorated rosette or medallion which is used in many contexts, including manuscripts, carpets, ornamental metalwork and architectural decoration such as the underside of domes
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One well-known type of mandala is the mandala of the "Five
Buddhas", archetypal Buddha forms embodying various aspects of enlightenment. Such Buddhas are depicted depending on the school of
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2010:
743:). A common feature of this ritual is to blindfold the new initiate and to have them throw a flower upon either mandala. Where the flower lands assists in the determination of which
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is a symbolic offering of the entire universe. Every intricate detail of these mandalas is fixed in the tradition and has specific symbolic meanings, often on more than one level.
896:, sought a way to create easily accessible objects of reverence for the lower-classes of Japanese society. Shinran designed a mandala using a hanging scroll, and the words of the
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Buddhism, it is not used as an object of meditation or for esoteric ritual. Instead, it provides a visual representation of the Pure Land texts, and is used as a teaching aid.
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is the primary object of veneration in some
Nichiren schools and the only one in others, which consider it to be the supreme object of worship as the embodiment of the supreme
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enlightenment, the mandala itself is representative of the deity's palace which also represents the mind of the deity. Each mandala is a pictorial representation of a
1188:, is now protected and announced as historical monument and site by the government of Manipur in the same year. The site is situated 12 km aerial distance from
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Somorjit, Wangam (2018). "World's
Largest Mandalas from Manipur and Carl Jung's Archetype of the Self", neScholar, vol.04, Issue 01, ed.Dr. R.K. Nimai Singh
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designed an interactive art installation called
Mandala of Desires (Blue Lotus Wish Tree) made in peace silk and eco friendly textile ink, displayed at the
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mandala, simultaneously representing the
Buddhist cosmology and the nature of mind. Other temples from the same period that also have mandala plans include
573:...external ritual and internal sadhana form an indistinguishable whole, and this unity finds its most pregnant expression in the form of the mandala, the
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is similar to a mandala, usually smaller and using a more limited colour palette. It may be a two- or three-dimensional geometric composition used in
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Kalachakra mandala in a special glass pavilion. Buddhist pilgrims bypass the pavilion in a clockwise direction three times.Buryatiya, July 16, 2019
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a silk tapestry woven with gilded paper depicting lavish elements like crowns and jewelry, which gives a three-dimensional effect to the piece.
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Mandala as an art form first appeared in Buddhist art that were produced in India during the first century B.C.E. These can also be seen in
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1239:(written between 4th century BCE and 2nd century BCE). It describes circles of friendly and enemy states surrounding the king's state.
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2332:"Sand Painting: Sacred Art of Tibet." , directed by Sheri Brenner, produced by Sheri Brenner, Berkeley Media, 2002. Alexander Street,
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1591: ā Chinese name for a specific 3x3 magic square occurring in legendary accounts of the creation of Chinese writing and culture
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Grotenhuis, Elizabeth Ten (1999). Japanese mandalas: representations of sacred geography, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press
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Buddhism ā makes frequent use of mandalas in its rituals as well, though the actual mandalas differ. When Shingon's founder,
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is ambivalently resonant in innerāouter synthesis, and is associated with the subtle body and aspects of human consciousness.
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In historical, social and political sense, the term "mandala" is also employed to denote traditional
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forms a connected fence-like arrangement running around the perimeter of the outer mandala circle.
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With every mandala comes what Tucci calls "its associated liturgy ... contained in texts known as
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that serves as a diagram of the Tibetan cosmology, which was given to China from Nepal and Tibet.
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between the outer world (the macrocosm) and man's inner world (the microcosm), every symbol in a
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On the Concept of Sahaja in Indian Buddhist Tantric Literature. (NB: article first published in
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The re-introduction of mandalas into modern Western thought is largely credited to psychologist
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Sandpainting showing Buddha mandala, which is made as part of the death rituals among Buddhist
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it is used as a map representing deities, or especially in the case of Shinto, paradises,
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1546: ā Subtle body psychic-energy centers in the esoteric traditions of Indian religions
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often applied mandala as the blueprint or plan to design Buddhist structures, including
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Meditating with Mandalas : 52 New Mandalas to Help You Grow in Peace and Awareness
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A mandala can also represent the entire universe, which is traditionally depicted with
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In the mandala, the outer circle of fire usually symbolises wisdom. The ring of eight
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Tanabe, Willa Jane (2001). "Japanese Mandalas: Representations of Sacred Geography".
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includes the eight Devis occupying and protecting the eight corners of the Universe.
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Fontana, David (2005). "Meditating with Mandalas", Duncan Baird Publishers, London.
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1854:"Handbook to the Study of the Rigveda: Part II-The Seventh Mandala of the Rig Veda"
1180:, India, made with Google Earth imagery. Located in the paddy field in the west of
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2626:"Mandala: from sacred origins to sovereign affairs in traditional Southeast Asia"
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Hasegawa, Masami (2017). "Phylogeny mandalas for illustrating the Tree of Life".
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O'Donnell, Julie; White, Pennie; Oellien, Rilla; Halls, Evelin (13 August 2003).
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1095:. Similar mandala designs are also observable in Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar.
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teachings. The mandala represents the nature of the Pure Land, Enlightened mind.
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The man mandala can be shown to represent in visual form the core essence of the
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Mandalas in the Tradition of the Dalai Lamas' Namgyal Monastery by Losang Samten
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and stupas. A notable example of mandala in architecture is the 9th century
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is the mandala consisting of nine major Buddhas of the past and the present
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into its design. It is considered to represent the abode of the deity. Each
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World's Largest Mandalas from Manipur and Carl Jung's Archetype of the Self
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exhortation to be always mindful of death, and the impermanence with which
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1636: ā Form of mystical diagram used in the Shri Vidya school of Hinduism
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A. Wayman (1981). "Reflections on the Theory of Barabudur as a Mandala".
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https://video.alexanderstreet.com/watch/sand-painting-sacred-art-of-tibet
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Mandalas are commonly used by tantric Buddhists as an aid to meditation.
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The Twilight Language: Explorations in Buddhist Meditation and Symbolism
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American art therapist Joan Kellogg later created the MARI card test, a
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initiation rituals for new Shingon students, more commonly known as the
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at the centre, surrounded by the continents, oceans and mountains, etc.
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circle, the circle with the eight tombs, the lotus circle". The ring of
205:, takes the form of a square with four gates containing a circle with a
88:
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The Womb Realm mandala. The center square represents the young stage of
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that believers chant, are written down the center of all Nichiren-sect
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802:
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is a reality lived. Because of the relationship that exists in the
165:
161:
100:
5394:
5384:
5369:
5192:
5062:
4330:
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3328:
908:) written vertically. This style of mandala is still used by some
821:, considered to be the name of the supreme Dharma, as well as the
711:
582:
6901:
6767:
6737:
6732:
6710:
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6314:
6257:
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4205:
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3790:
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3683:
3413:
3403:
3261:
3119:
2946:
2677:"Haljinu "Mandala of Desires" dnevno posjeÄuje Äak 30 000 ljudi!"
1576: ā artwork depicting the appearance of character of Muhammad
1177:
1165:
1088:
889:
707:
587:
566:
531:
By visualizing "pure lands", one learns to understand experience
429:
322:
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227:
188:
169:
52:
38:
6848:
5001:
4769:
2972:
2110:
1882:
394:
in the center, surrounded by the continents. One example is the
209:. Each gate is in the general shape of a T. Mandalas often have
6785:
6762:
6747:
6742:
6727:
6394:
6379:
6215:
6077:
6057:
5832:
5494:
5374:
5364:
5299:
4927:
4883:
4868:
4858:
4828:
4752:
4635:
4403:
4275:
4019:
4014:
3876:
3805:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3114:
3109:
3088:
2992:
2987:
2936:
1654:
1624:
1612:
1543:
1401:
1378:
1354:
1255:
1189:
1181:
992:, pp. 195ā196. p.232 Vintage books revised edition (Doubleday)
961:
893:
845:, Kamakura period, 14th century, Japan (Kyushu National Museum)
814:
562:
525:
521:
312:
304:
264:
232:
221:
201:
193:
173:
153:
2031:
551:), after days or weeks of creating the intricate pattern of a
6868:
6790:
6777:
6752:
6715:
6705:
6534:
6369:
6227:
6193:
6173:
6143:
6072:
5489:
5334:
5212:
5207:
5177:
5132:
4979:
4974:
4853:
4558:
4383:
4350:
4340:
3896:
3754:
3749:
3739:
3134:
3053:
2941:
2926:
1573:
1528: ā Technical drawing of a building (or building project)
1374:
1358:
1226:
1072:
937:
784:
744:
666:
at center and Eight great disciple in eight major directions.
537:
465:
434:
327:
300:
27:
Spiritual and ritual symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism
2761:
Navajo & Tibetan sacred wisdom: the circle of the spirit
1075:
surrounded by smaller ones arranged on terraces formed as a
6896:
6795:
6700:
6404:
5197:
4863:
4360:
3104:
2206:
Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, Volume 6.
2006:
The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty
1483:
1456:
1084:
1021:
simultaneously returning again and again to the same point.
873:, dated to about 763 CE. The Taima mandala is based on the
578:
to construct one mentally in the course of his meditation."
401:
177:
59:
6585:
6062:
4598:
2921:
2467:
Barabudur History and Significance of a Buddhist Monument
1326:, silk tapestry, China via The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1311:, silk tapestry, China via The Metropolitan Museum of Art
817:
and Nichiren's inner enlightenment. The seven characters
569:
interiority and exteriority in relation to mandala thus:
2808:
trans. Alan Houghton Brodrick, New York, Samuel Weisner.
2576:, p. 30-39. NeScholar, ed. Dr. R.K.Nimai Singh ,Imphal.
2555:, p. 25-33. NeScholar, ed. Dr. R.K.Nimai Singh ,Imphal.
1942:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 95.
1079:, and when viewed from above, takes the form of a giant
967:
2300:
The Holy Teaching of VimalakÄ«rti: A MahÄyÄna Scripture.
2204:
XI (1975): pp.88-135). Cited in: Williams, Jane (2005).
1638:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1608:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
547:
As a meditation on impermanence (a central teaching of
360:
2344:
2342:
1939:
When Silk was Gold: Central Asian and Chinese Textiles
1010:,pp. 233-235 Vintage Books revised edition (Doubleday)
768:
732:
311:, in the corners are the Red, Green, White and Yellow
251:
are not representations, but are lived, experiential,
126:
2208:
Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33226-5, ISBN 978-0-415-33226-2
1661:
1570: ā Cosmological hierarchy of all matter and life
1540: ā A symbolic representation of cyclic existence
2712:
Bucknell, Roderick & Stuart-Fox, Martin (1986).
2574:
Emerging The Lost Civilization of The Manipur Valley
1629:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1593:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1578:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
247:
as central focus points for Hindu tantric practice.
231:, puja or meditative rituals, and may incorporate a
2777:
Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International.
2339:
1790:
1651: ā Diagram used in various mystical traditions
1385:stands in the center of two crossed red triangles,
1071:in Central Java, Indonesia. It is built as a large
759:
Nichiren bowing before MOJI-MANDALA which he wrote.
2844:Sacred visions: early paintings from central Tibet
2758:
2651:"China Art Museum in Shanghai - Forms of Devotion"
1123:Borobudur ground plan taking the form of a Mandala
2731:Suggested Origin of the Tibetan Mandala Paintings
2105:
2103:
694:, Buddha describes the relationships of a common
489:. When paired with another mandala depicting the
349:Buddhism, mandalas have been developed also into
6931:
2743:Crossman, Sylvie and Barou, Jean-Pierre (1995).
2009:. New York: Yale University Press. p. 247.
2439:
783:or wooden tablet whose inscription consists of
307:(the Red Enemy of Death) embracing his consort
2707:The Mandala, Sacred circle in Tibetan Buddhism
2406:
2100:
2034:"A Monograph on a Vajrayogini Thanka Painting"
1765:The Buddhist Mandala ā Sacred Geometry and Art
1657: ā Mystical diagram in Tantric traditions
1558: ā Recurringly observed geometric pattern
1534: ā Symbols denoting astrological concepts
1135:7th century buddhist monastery in Bangladesh.
903:
774:
738:
6601:
3928:
2885:
2596:Indian Political Thought: Themes and Thinkers
1784:
1645: ā Device used in astrolgy in Tamil Nadu
279:as the name of the sections of the work, and
4710:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2036:. Consultant: John D. Hughes. Archived from
1615: ā Tibetan form of yarn or thread cross
199:In Hinduism, a basic mandala, also called a
2847:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2628:. Bond University Australia. Archived from
1713:. MerriamāWebster Online Dictionary. 2008.
706:One Japanese branch of Mahayana Buddhism ā
6608:
6594:
3935:
3921:
2892:
2878:
1841:Yantra: The Tantric Symbol of Cosmic Unity
1828:Yantra: The Tantric Symbol of Cosmic Unity
1225:; circle of states) was formulated by the
869:. The most famous mandala in Japan is the
414:
2464:
2274:"Preliminary practice (ngƶndro) overview"
1606: ā A painting of Jesus Christ's face
1600: ā Protective device in ritual magic
1471:Mandala painted by a patient of Carl Jung
2479:
2379:"TIBETAN MONKS CREATE SAND MANDALA LIVE"
947:
836:
754:
598:
581:
504:
321:
294:
187:
58:
47:
5897:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2747:The Wheel of Time, Konecky and Konecky.
2623:
2350:"Sand mandala: Tibetan Buddhist ritual"
2225:from the original on September 25, 2021
2196:
647:Various Mandalas are described in many
303:'Five Deity Mandala', in the centre is
14:
6932:
6100:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2806:The Theory and Practice of the Mandala
2458:
2328:
2326:
2314:
2050:
1974:"Cosmological Mandala with Mount Meru"
1734:
1513:Mandala in Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal
1273:
1270:are known as "mandala" in this sense.
791:representing elements of the Buddha's
725:These two mandalas are engaged in the
611:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
372:An example of this type of mandala is
6589:
3916:
2873:
2593:Singh, Prof. Mahendra Prasad (2011).
2482:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2356:. Wellcome Collection. 28 July 2016.
2310:
2308:
2169:from the original on 23 December 2016
2117:from the original on 23 December 2016
1737:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
968:Western psychological interpretations
857:, based on descriptions found in the
849:Mandalas have sometimes been used in
832:
642:
528:to be recited during its ritual use.
139:
2899:
2753:
2657:from the original on 28 October 2016
2319:. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco.
2013:from the original on 7 December 2017
2002:
1984:from the original on 5 December 2017
1935:
1917:from the original on 2 December 2017
1883:"Mandala in Buddhism | Buddhist Art"
1843:. Thames and Hudson, 1979, pp. 12-22
1805:from the original on 20 January 2013
1564: ā Tantric assemblies or feasts
1309:Cosmological mandala with Mount Meru
1244:Southeast Asian political formations
1148:Circular diagrams are often used in
809:, during the late 13th Century. The
750:
397:Cosmological Mandala with Mount Meru
361:Visualisation of Vajrayana teachings
2745:Tibetan Mandala, Art & Practice
2733:The Art Quarterly, Vol. 8, Detroit.
2469:. Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press.
2323:
2143:from the original on 13 August 2016
1793:"Module 4: The Artistic Principles"
1621: ā Art with religious subjects
1552: ā Symbol in Dharmic religions
701:
24:
6995:Tibetan Buddhist ritual implements
5887:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3394:Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche
2831:
2698:
2473:
2305:
1055:
275:The term 'mandala' appears in the
25:
7006:
2853:
2820:"Symbolism of the Mandala Palace"
2059:from the original on 4 March 2016
1830:. Thames and Hudson, 1979, p. 12.
1171:
801:, it was originally inscribed by
6568:
6558:
6557:
6115:Thai temple art and architecture
5860:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
4100:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3966:
3953:
3943:
3519:Rangjung Dorje, 3rd Karmapa Lama
3454:Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche
2782:2000 Seminary Transcripts Book 1
2280:from the original on 4 July 2014
2053:"Charnel- and Cremation Grounds"
1683:
1671:
1506:
1494:
1476:
1464:
1449:
1434:
1419:
1393:
1366:
1347:
1331:
1316:
1301:
1128:
1116:
1100:
943:
805:, the founder of this branch of
565:, discusses the relationship of
255:realities. As Khanna describes:
6945:Buddhist philosophical concepts
3967:
2683:from the original on 2015-12-22
2669:
2643:
2617:
2587:
2566:
2545:
2534:from the original on 2020-02-14
2516:
2433:
2400:
2389:from the original on 2021-07-15
2371:
2360:from the original on 2021-07-15
2292:
2266:
2255:from the original on 2019-09-17
2237:
2190:
2181:
2155:
2129:
2071:
2044:
2025:
1996:
1966:
1957:
1946:from the original on 2017-12-19
1929:
1864:from the original on 2022-10-15
1717:from the original on 2018-12-26
1459:cosmological diagrams and text.
1357:Mandala(Traditionally found in
921:
444:
6105:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5907:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4987:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
4178:Places where the Buddha stayed
3399:Dzongsar Khyentse Chƶkyi Lodrƶ
3038:
2815:London, Serindia Publications.
2813:Early Temples of Central Tibet
2780:Mipham, Sakyong Jamgƶn (2002)
2624:Dellios, Rosita (2003-01-01).
1978:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1911:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1899:
1875:
1846:
1833:
1817:
1755:
1728:
1703:
1196:
1168:designs in Indian households.
651:. Some of the examples of the
561:in his extended discussion of
536:purifying fire of wisdom, the
353:. They are also a key part of
259:Despite its cosmic meanings a
55:painting of Manjuvajra mandala
13:
1:
6120:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3474:Mikyƶ Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama
2409:Mandala : path of beauty
2187:Per Kvaerne 1975: p. 164
1233:in his work on politics, the
1143:
1007:Memories, Dreams, Reflections
989:Memories, Dreams, Reflections
912:Buddhists in home altars, or
678:occupying the ten directions.
381:
6965:Hindu philosophical concepts
5877:Buddhism and the Roman world
5853:Decline of Buddhism in India
5848:History of Buddhism in India
3948: Topics in
1696:
747:the initiate should follow.
720:Mandala of the Diamond Realm
594:
334:
67:. He is surrounded by eight
7:
6615:
5075:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4815:
2826:Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass.
2606:. Pearson Education India.
2502:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.11.001
1518:
1338:A diagramic drawing of the
1047:Transpersonal psychologist
769:
733:
500:
290:
183:
127:
10:
7011:
6990:Tibetan Buddhist practices
6025:The unanswerable questions
2317:Wheel of time Sand Mandala
1409:the goddess Prajnaparamita
1294:
1200:
1035:(C. G. Jung, Ed.), p. 225,
952:Sand Mandala in the making
932:Bodhimaį¹įøala is a term in
925:
660:Mandala of Eight Disciples
448:
338:
36:
29:
6867:
6814:
6776:
6686:
6623:
6553:
6505:
6420:
6335:
6110:Buddhist temples in Korea
6033:
5935:
5818:
5515:
5443:
5270:
5143:
5083:
4718:
4673:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4584:
4576:Three planes of existence
4524:
4369:
4261:
4191:
4183:Buddha in world religions
4045:
3990:
3962:
3844:
3763:
3707:
3671:
3514:Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo
3301:
3275:
3249:
3218:
3167:
3160:
3097:
3016:
2965:
2909:
2765:. Inner Traditions/Bear.
2572:Wangam, Somorjit (2019).
2551:Wangam, Somorjit (2018).
2079:"Tibet and the Himalayas"
2003:Watt, James C.Y. (2010).
1936:Watt, James C.Y. (1997).
1791:www.sbctc.edu (adapted).
1411:in center, 19th century,
1203:Mandala (political model)
1159:
904:
853:to graphically represent
775:
739:
716:Mandala of the Womb Realm
662:of Buddha describing the
495:Mandala of the Two Realms
283:use mandalas such as the
116:
5892:Persecution of Buddhists
5113:Four stages of awakening
4494:Three marks of existence
4080:Physical characteristics
3389:Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche
3384:Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche
3079:Tibetan tantric practice
2860:Introduction to Mandalas
2811:Vitali, Roberto (1990).
2804:Tucci, Giuseppe (1973).
2784:Vajradhatu Publications
2716:. Curzon Press: London.
2440:Fontana, David. (2006).
2083:Sootze Oriental Antiques
1044:, based on Jung's work.
789:medieval-Sanskrit script
621:A "mandala offering" in
37:Not to be confused with
32:Mandala (disambiguation)
5255:Ten principal disciples
4138:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3614:Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche
3584:Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche
3484:Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche
3429:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
3374:Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
2736:Cowen, Painton (2005).
2709:Serindia Press, London.
2524:"Exploring the Mandala"
2411:. Lightfoot, VA: MARI.
2407:Kellogg, Joan. (1984).
1963:Mipham (2000) pp. 65,80
1907:"Vajrabhairava Mandala"
1649:Tree of life (Kabbalah)
655:Buddhist Mandalas are:
613:on the occasion of the
415:Wisdom and impermanence
5965:Buddhism and democracy
5478:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5473:Chinese Buddhist canon
4705:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4700:Early Buddhist schools
3489:Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa
3439:Karma Thinley Rinpoche
3334:Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche
2315:Bryant, Barry (1992).
2137:"The Mandala in Tibet"
1038:
1027:Marie-Louise von Franz
1013:
995:
953:
936:that means "circle of
846:
760:
684:Mandala of Eight Devis
618:
591:
580:
513:
357:meditation practices.
331:
319:
273:
196:
104:
56:
5975:Eight Consciousnesses
4085:Life of Buddha in art
3836:Tashilhunpo Monastery
3639:Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche
3634:Tsele Natsok Rangdrƶl
3609:Thubten Zopa Rinpoche
3354:Chƶkyi Nyima Rinpoche
3241:Drogƶn Chƶgyal Phagpa
3059:Preparatory practices
2818:Wayman, Alex (1973).
2197:Kvaerne, Per (1975).
2051:Camphausen, Rufus C.
1526:Architectural drawing
1373:Painted 19th century
1324:Vajrabhairava mandala
1061:Buddhist architecture
1042:free response measure
1018:
996:
978:
951:
840:
758:
602:
585:
571:
508:
375:Vajrabhairava mandala
325:
299:Painted 17th-century
298:
287:mandala to this day.
257:
191:
75:(clockwise from top:
62:
51:
6452:East Asian religions
5882:Buddhism in the West
5453:Early Buddhist texts
5068:Four Right Exertions
4534:Ten spiritual realms
4027:Noble Eightfold Path
3801:Namdroling Monastery
3544:Second Beru Khyentse
3529:Rechung Dorje Drakpa
3414:Gorampa Sonam Sengye
3017:Individual practices
2824:The Buddhist Tantras
2653:. 14 November 2015.
2245:"What Is a Mandala?"
1887:www.buddhist-art.com
1568:Great chain of being
1532:Astrological symbols
892:and his descendant,
819:Namu MyÅhÅ Renge KyÅ
779:), which is a paper
30:For other uses, see
6955:Buddhist meditation
6575:Religion portal
6322:Temple of the Tooth
6201:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
5240:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
4733:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
4516:Two truths doctrine
4336:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4136:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3226:Khƶn Kƶnchok Gyalpo
3098:Institutional roles
2841:Kossak, S. (1998).
2705:Brauen, M. (1997).
2679:. 3 December 2015.
2494:2017MolPE.117..168H
1426:Mandala of the Six
1413:Rubin Museum of Art
1387:Rubin Museum of Art
1274:In contemporary use
1137:Somapura Mahavihara
1111:resembles a mandala
1107:Aerial view of the
1032:Man and His Symbols
875:Contemplation Sutra
866:Contemplation Sutra
649:Pali Buddhist texts
509:Tantric mandala of
461:Five Wisdom Buddhas
355:Anuttarayoga Tantra
317:Rubin Museum of Art
180:or actual shrines.
83:, Saį¹
kusumitarÄja,
6970:Indian iconography
6497:Western philosophy
6095:Dzong architecture
5917:Vipassana movement
5912:Buddhist modernism
5340:Emperor Wen of Sui
5108:PratyekabuddhayÄna
5041:Threefold Training
4843:Vipassana movement
4559:Hungry Ghost realm
4379:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
4326:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
4075:Great Renunciation
4070:Eight Great Events
3952:
3781:Dzongsar Monastery
3776:Dzogchen Monastery
2601:2016-06-10 at the
2276:. September 2009.
2040:on 13 August 2003.
1154:Evolutionary trees
954:
851:Pure Land Buddhism
847:
833:Pure Land Buddhism
785:Chinese characters
761:
698:in Mandala style.
672:Mandala of Buddhas
643:Theravada Buddhism
619:
592:
514:
332:
320:
197:
156:induction. In the
141:[ĖmÉɳÉÉlÉ]
138:'circle',
105:
57:
6985:Religious symbols
6980:Religious objects
6927:
6926:
6583:
6582:
6221:Om mani padme hum
5927:Women in Buddhism
5843:Buddhist councils
5713:Western countries
5501:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
5262:Shaolin Monastery
4839:Samatha-vipassanÄ
4449:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
4253:Metteyya/Maitreya
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4000:Four Noble Truths
3910:
3909:
3831:Shechen Monastery
3791:Jokhang Monastery
3771:Drepung Monastery
3667:
3666:
3624:Trulshik Rinpoche
3524:Ratna Vajra Sakya
3444:Khamtrul Rinpoche
3344:Chetsang Rinpoche
3319:Anagarika Govinda
3267:Thang Tong Gyalpo
3084:Transfer of merit
2451:978-1-84-483117-3
2298:Thurman, Robert.
2249:studybuddhism.com
1280:Mandali Mendrilla
1278:Fashion designer
807:Japanese Buddhism
765:Nichiren Buddhism
751:Nichiren Buddhism
664:Shakyamuni Buddha
617:visit in May 2008
493:, this forms the
491:Five Wisdom Kings
158:Eastern religions
148:and as an aid to
137:
125:
16:(Redirected from
7002:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6587:
6586:
6573:
6572:
6561:
6560:
6400:Sacred languages
6248:Maya Devi Temple
6211:Mahabodhi Temple
6015:Secular Buddhism
5980:Engaged Buddhism
4820:
4668:Tibetan Buddhism
4619:Vietnamese Thiį»n
4218:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3947:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3867:Himachal Pradesh
3806:Palyul Monastery
3796:Kathok Monastery
3786:Ganden Monastery
3629:Tsangnyƶn Heruka
3619:Trijang Rinpoche
3599:Thrangu Rinpoche
3589:Tenzin Ćsel Hita
3459:Lama Jampa Thaye
3449:Khandro Rinpoche
3364:Dezhung Rinpoche
3339:Chatral Rinpoche
3165:
3164:
2966:Practice systems
2903:
2902:Tibetan Buddhism
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2848:
2776:
2764:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2621:
2615:
2591:
2585:
2570:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2444:. Duncan Baird.
2437:
2431:
2430:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2346:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2085:. Archived from
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1850:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1769:. Archived from
1759:
1753:
1752:
1743:(1/2): 186ā188.
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1707:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1639:
1630:
1609:
1594:
1579:
1510:
1498:
1480:
1468:
1453:
1438:
1423:
1397:
1370:
1351:
1335:
1320:
1305:
1284:China Art Museum
1132:
1120:
1109:Boudhanath stupa
1104:
1081:tantric Buddhist
1036:
1011:
993:
974:Carl Gustav Jung
907:
906:
778:
777:
772:
742:
741:
736:
702:Shingon Buddhism
692:SigÄlovÄda Sutta
623:Tibetan Buddhism
575:sacred enclosure
143:
132:
130:
120:
118:
21:
7010:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6863:
6810:
6772:
6682:
6619:
6614:
6584:
6579:
6567:
6549:
6501:
6416:
6331:
6068:Ordination hall
6029:
5931:
5902:Buddhist crisis
5814:
5511:
5463:Mahayana sutras
5439:
5435:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
5266:
5139:
5079:
5029:Bodhisattva vow
4714:
4580:
4520:
4479:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
4414:Five hindrances
4365:
4257:
4187:
4041:
3986:
3958:
3941:
3911:
3906:
3840:
3821:Sanga Monastery
3816:Sakya Monastery
3759:
3703:
3663:
3554:Sogyal Rinpoche
3534:Reting Rinpoche
3424:Jamgon Kongtrul
3419:Gyalwang Drukpa
3349:Chƶgyam Trungpa
3297:
3271:
3245:
3214:
3210:Dudjom Rinpoche
3195:Patrul Rinpoche
3156:
3093:
3012:
2961:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2856:
2840:
2834:
2832:Further reading
2829:
2773:
2738:The Rose Window
2701:
2699:General sources
2696:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2622:
2618:
2603:Wayback Machine
2592:
2588:
2571:
2567:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2478:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2438:
2434:
2419:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2324:
2313:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2045:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1839:Khanna, Madhu,
1838:
1834:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1637:
1628:
1607:
1592:
1577:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1405:Medicine Buddha
1398:
1389:
1377:mandala of the
1371:
1362:
1352:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1276:
1213:
1199:
1174:
1162:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1077:stepped pyramid
1058:
1056:In architecture
1037:
1025:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
970:
946:
930:
924:
835:
763:The mandala in
753:
704:
645:
632:Abhidharma-koÅa
609:created at the
597:
503:
469:), the Buddhas
453:
451:Five TathÄgatas
447:
423:represents the
421:charnel grounds
417:
384:
363:
343:
337:
293:
186:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7008:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6873:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6820:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6692:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6613:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6590:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6565:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6132:Greco-Buddhist
6124:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6083:Burmese pagoda
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5865:Greco-Buddhism
5862:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5798:United Kingdom
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:Czech Republic
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5617:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5507:Abhidharmadīpa
5504:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:B. R. Ambedkar
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5345:Songtsen Gampo
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:Eight precepts
5021:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4795:Five Strengths
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4434:Mental factors
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:MahamoggallÄna
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4201:AvalokiteÅvara
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3826:Sera Monastery
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Ramoche Temple
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3708:Ritual objects
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Tenga Rinpoche
3571:
3569:Tarthang Tulku
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:Penor Rinpoche
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Orgyen Tobgyal
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:Dilgo Khyentse
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Arija Rinpoche
3321:
3316:
3314:Akong Rinpoche
3311:
3309:Trisong Detsen
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2854:External links
2852:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2792:
2778:
2771:
2751:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2724:
2710:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2668:
2642:
2616:
2586:
2565:
2544:
2515:
2472:
2457:
2450:
2432:
2417:
2399:
2370:
2338:
2322:
2304:
2291:
2265:
2236:
2217:
2189:
2180:
2154:
2128:
2099:
2070:
2043:
2024:
1995:
1965:
1956:
1928:
1898:
1874:
1858:INDIAN CULTURE
1845:
1832:
1816:
1798:. Saylor.org.
1783:
1754:
1727:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1275:
1272:
1198:
1195:
1173:
1172:In archaeology
1170:
1161:
1158:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1065:temple complex
1057:
1054:
1023:
1001:
983:
969:
966:
945:
942:
926:Main article:
923:
920:
834:
831:
781:hanging scroll
752:
749:
745:tutelary deity
703:
700:
688:
687:
680:
679:
676:Gautama Buddha
668:
667:
644:
641:
596:
593:
586:Mandala Hindu
502:
499:
449:Main article:
446:
443:
416:
413:
383:
380:
362:
359:
339:Main article:
336:
333:
292:
289:
185:
182:
93:AvalokiteÅvara
43:Nelson Mandela
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7007:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6564:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6337:Miscellaneous
6334:
6328:
6327:Vegetarianism
6325:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6149:Buddha in art
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5803:United States
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Padmasambhava
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5272:Major figures
5269:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5218:Western tulku
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5019:Five precepts
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Dhamma vicaya
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Enlightenment
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Dhamma theory
4397:
4395:
4394:Buddha-nature
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Samantabhadra
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3699:Tibetan canon
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3659:Zong Rinpoche
3657:
3655:
3654:Yudra Nyingpo
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Thubten Yeshe
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:Thinley Norbu
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Sakya Chokden
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Namkhai Norbu
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Marpa Lotsawa
3467:
3465:
3464:Ling Rinpoche
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Kalu Rinpoche
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Drukpa Kunley
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Je Tsongkhapa
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Sakya Pandita
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Dudjom Lingpa
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Yeshe Tsogyal
3178:
3176:
3175:Padmasambhava
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3140:Western tulku
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:1-55055-002-0
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2772:0-89281-411-X
2768:
2763:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:0-312-82540-4
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2632:on 2015-02-03
2631:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2418:0-9631949-1-7
2414:
2410:
2403:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2218:9780415332323
2214:
2211:. Routledge.
2210:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2089:on 2006-03-03
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1960:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1773:on 2011-05-14
1772:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:Sriramachakra
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:Religious art
1617:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:Luoshu Square
1587:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:Form constant
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:Chakravartins
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:mandala with
1406:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1207:Greater India
1204:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:phylogenetics
1138:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1049:David Fontana
1045:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1000:
991:
990:
982:
977:
975:
965:
963:
958:
957:Sand mandalas
950:
944:Sand mandalas
941:
939:
935:
929:
919:
917:
916:
911:
901:
900:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
871:Taima mandala
868:
867:
862:
861:
856:
852:
844:
843:Taima Mandala
839:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
793:enlightenment
790:
786:
782:
771:
766:
757:
748:
746:
735:
734:Kechien KanjÅ
730:
729:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
699:
697:
693:
685:
682:
681:
677:
673:
670:
669:
665:
661:
658:
657:
656:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
633:
626:
624:
616:
612:
608:
605:
601:
589:
584:
579:
576:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
534:
529:
527:
523:
517:
512:
507:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:Ratnasambhava
476:
472:
468:
467:
463:(a.k.a. Five
462:
458:
452:
442:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
379:
377:
376:
370:
368:
358:
356:
352:
348:
342:
329:
324:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
288:
286:
282:
281:Vedic rituals
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
256:
254:
250:
246:
243:Many situate
241:
238:
234:
230:
229:
224:
223:
217:
215:
212:
208:
204:
203:
195:
190:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
135:
129:
123:
114:
110:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:Samantabhadra
78:
77:Ratnasambhava
74:
70:
66:
61:
54:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6950:Buddhist art
6824:Sapta Sindhu
6624:
6515:Bodhisattvas
6435:Christianity
6430:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
6295:Dharmachakra
6285:Prayer wheel
6275:Prayer beads
6043:Architecture
5922:969 Movement
5706:Saudi Arabia
5684:Central Asia
5677:South Africa
5499:
5482:
5415:Panchen Lama
5320:BuddhapÄlita
4916:Satipatthana
4911:Mindful Yoga
4873:
4824:Recollection
4738:Brahmavihara
4609:Japanese Zen
4604:Chinese Chan
4564:Animal realm
4371:Key concepts
4193:Bodhisattvas
4005:Three Jewels
3579:Tenzin Palmo
3409:Ganden Tripa
3359:Dampa Sangye
3293:Panchen Lama
3231:Sakya Trizin
3190:Jigme Lingpa
2843:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2781:
2760:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2713:
2706:
2685:. Retrieved
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2645:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:the original
2619:
2614:. pp. 11-13.
2594:
2589:
2573:
2568:
2552:
2547:
2536:. Retrieved
2528:Asia Society
2527:
2518:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2441:
2435:
2408:
2402:
2391:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2316:
2302:1992. p. 120
2299:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2268:
2257:. Retrieved
2248:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2082:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2046:
2038:the original
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2005:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1959:
1948:. Retrieved
1938:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:
1877:
1866:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1824:Khanna Madhu
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1786:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1764:
1757:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1719:. Retrieved
1705:
1598:Magic circle
1550:Dharmachakra
1277:
1241:
1236:Arthashastra
1234:
1223:Raja-mandala
1222:
1216:
1214:
1175:
1163:
1147:
1059:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1019:
1014:
1005:
997:
987:
979:
971:
955:
931:
928:Bodhimaį¹įøala
922:Bodhimandala
913:
910:Jodo Shinshu
897:
886:Jodo Shinshu
883:
874:
864:
860:Larger Sutra
858:
848:
826:
810:
796:
770:moji-mandala
762:
726:
724:
705:
689:
683:
671:
659:
646:
630:
627:
620:
615:Dalai Lama's
607:sand mandala
572:
557:
553:sand mandala
546:
541:
532:
530:
518:
515:
487:Amoghasiddhi
464:
454:
445:Five Buddhas
428:
418:
409:Yuan dynasty
396:
385:
374:
371:
364:
351:sandpainting
344:
309:Vajra Vetali
305:Rakta Yamari
274:
268:
260:
258:
248:
244:
242:
236:
226:
220:
218:
207:center point
200:
198:
146:sacred space
108:
106:
97:Amoghasiddhi
73:bodhisattvas
6919:Dirghatamas
6887:Vishvamitra
6859:Drishadvati
6360:Dharma talk
6189:Asalha Puja
5985:Eschatology
5788:Switzerland
5768:New Zealand
5696:Middle East
5605:Philippines
5525:Afghanistan
5330:Bodhidharma
5315:Buddhaghosa
5235:Householder
5145:Monasticism
5098:Bodhisattva
4953:Prostration
4906:Mindfulness
4834:Anapanasati
4817:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
4614:Korean Seon
4554:Asura realm
4549:Human realm
4489:Ten Fetters
4444:Parinirvana
4346:Uppalavanna
4311:MahÄkaccana
4296:MahÄkassapa
4228:Kį¹£itigarbha
4223:ÄkÄÅagarbha
4120:SuddhodÄna
4065:Four sights
3992:Foundations
3862:Dharamshala
3764:Monasteries
3649:Vimalamitra
3504:Pema Lingpa
3161:Key figures
3147:Vajracharya
3074:Six Dharmas
3029:Empowerment
2849:(see index)
2755:Gold, Peter
2727:Cammann, S.
2488:: 168ā178.
2017:19 November
1988:19 November
1921:19 November
1634:Shri Yantra
1486:picture of
1442:Vajravarahi
1383:Vajrayogini
1381:tradition,
1218:Rajamandala
1197:In politics
1186:Bihu Loukon
1004:Carl Jung,
986:Carl Jung,
981:harmonious.
696:lay persons
511:Vajrayogini
192:Mandala of
6975:Meditation
6960:Ceremonies
6934:Categories
6907:Bharadvaja
6882:Gritsamada
6877:Saptarishi
6723:Visvedevas
6477:Psychology
6457:Gnosticism
6445:Comparison
6440:Influences
6422:Comparison
6305:Bhavacakra
6263:Kushinagar
6238:Pilgrimage
6184:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
6139:Bodhi Tree
5955:Buddhology
5945:Abhidharma
5937:Philosophy
5870:Menander I
5738:Costa Rica
5689:Uzbekistan
5530:Bangladesh
5484:Dhammapada
5468:Pali Canon
5430:Ajahn Chah
5410:Dalai Lama
5310:KumÄrajÄ«va
5305:Vasubandhu
5280:The Buddha
5188:Zen master
5123:Sakadagami
5103:Buddhahood
5034:Pratimokį¹£a
4849:Shikantaza
4805:Meditation
4780:Deity yoga
4651:Madhyamaka
4544:Deva realm
4439:Mindstream
4389:Bodhicitta
4301:Aį¹
gulimÄla
4168:Devadatta
4144:YaÅodharÄ
4047:The Buddha
4037:Middle Way
3644:Vairotsana
3559:Tai Situpa
3499:Phabongkha
3288:Dalai Lama
3185:Longchenpa
3152:Vidyadhara
3024:Deity yoga
2910:Traditions
2687:2015-12-15
2661:10 October
2636:2011-12-11
2612:8131758516
2538:2021-03-15
2393:2021-07-21
2364:2021-07-21
2284:10 October
2259:2016-06-06
2173:10 October
2147:10 October
2121:10 October
2093:2006-11-25
2063:10 October
1950:2017-11-19
1892:2024-03-14
1868:2022-10-10
1777:2010-05-08
1721:2008-11-19
1562:Ganachakra
1538:Bhavacakra
1340:Sri Yantra
1211:Indosphere
1201:See also:
1144:In science
888:Buddhism,
855:Pure Lands
841:Pure Land
823:invocation
637:Mount Meru
392:axis mundi
388:Mount Meru
382:Mount Meru
150:meditation
6912:Vasishtha
6854:Yavyavati
6834:Sarasvati
6829:Nadistuti
6545:Festivals
6525:Buddhists
6487:Theosophy
6290:Symbolism
6280:Hama yumi
6253:Bodh Gaya
6020:Socialism
5995:Evolution
5970:Economics
5808:Venezuela
5723:Australia
5718:Argentina
5642:Sri Lanka
5637:Singapore
5555:Indonesia
5517:Countries
5458:Tripiį¹aka
5420:Ajahn Mun
5295:Nagarjuna
5290:AÅvaghoį¹£a
5173:AnagÄrika
5168:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
5163:ÅrÄmaį¹era
5158:Bhikkhunī
5118:SotÄpanna
5007:Passaddhi
4948:Offerings
4923:Nekkhamma
4800:Iddhipada
4720:Practices
4690:Theravada
4663:Vajrayana
4656:Yogachara
4626:Pure Land
4539:Six Paths
4526:Cosmology
4306:Anuruddha
4281:SÄriputta
4271:Kaundinya
4263:Disciples
4238:VajrapÄį¹i
4090:Footprint
4055:TathÄgata
3892:Shambhala
3564:Taranatha
3034:Guru yoga
3008:Vajrayana
3003:Pure Land
2998:Mahamudra
2983:KÄlacakra
2800:2350-0336
2582:2350-0336
2561:2350-0336
2383:The Rubin
2229:April 16,
2163:"Mandala"
2111:"Mandala"
1711:"mandala"
1697:Citations
1604:Mandylion
1402:Bhutanese
1289:Wish Tree
1268:Majapahit
1264:Srivijaya
1252:Ayutthaya
1093:Prambanan
1069:Borobudur
938:awakening
879:Vajrayana
827:Gohonzons
653:Theravada
604:Chenrezig
595:Offerings
471:Vairocana
407:from the
367:Vajrayana
347:Vajrayana
341:Vajrayana
335:Vajrayana
285:Navagraha
122:romanized
85:Manjushri
65:Vairocana
6940:Mandalas
6892:Vamadeva
6625:Mandalas
6563:Category
6492:Violence
6462:Hinduism
6410:Sanskrit
6365:Hinayana
6350:AmitÄbha
6310:Swastika
6179:Uposatha
6169:Holidays
6154:Calendar
6000:Humanism
5838:Kanishka
5828:Timeline
5652:Thailand
5620:Kalmykia
5615:Buryatia
5600:Pakistan
5585:Mongolia
5580:Maldives
5575:Malaysia
5540:Cambodia
5405:Shamarpa
5400:Nichiren
5350:Xuanzang
5285:Nagasena
5203:Rinpoche
4933:PÄramitÄ
4775:Devotion
4695:Navayana
4683:Dzogchen
4646:Nichiren
4594:Mahayana
4586:Branches
4464:Saį¹
khÄra
4213:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
4170:(cousin)
4162:(cousin)
4130:(mother)
4122:(father)
4110:Miracles
4060:Birthday
3977:Glossary
3950:Buddhism
3887:Mongolia
3872:Kalmykia
3857:Buryatia
3549:Shamarpa
3257:Milarepa
3125:Rinpoche
2978:Dzogchen
2757:(1994).
2729:(1950).
2681:Archived
2655:Archived
2599:Archived
2532:Archived
2510:27816710
2427:30430100
2387:Archived
2358:Archived
2278:Archived
2253:Archived
2223:Archived
2167:Archived
2141:Archived
2115:Archived
2057:Archived
2011:Archived
1982:Archived
1944:Archived
1915:Archived
1862:Archived
1800:Archived
1763:"Kheper,
1749:30233691
1715:Archived
1678:Religion
1583:Ley line
1519:See also
1488:Mahavira
1400:Painted
1231:Kautilya
1024:ā
1002:ā
984:ā
934:Buddhism
915:butsudan
899:nembutsu
884:Also in
863:and the
811:Gohonzon
803:Nichiren
798:Gohonzon
728:abhiseka
718:and the
590:art form
549:Buddhism
501:Practice
483:Amitabha
475:Aksobhya
457:Buddhism
425:Buddhist
405:tapestry
330:of Nepal
291:Buddhism
228:sadhanas
184:Hinduism
166:Buddhism
162:Hinduism
113:Sanskrit
101:Maitreya
89:AmitÄbha
18:Mandalas
6902:Angiras
6806:Danavas
6768:Aryaman
6738:Tvashtr
6733:Ashvins
6688:Deities
6617:Rigveda
6540:Temples
6520:Buddhas
6482:Science
6472:Judaism
6467:Jainism
6385:Lineage
6345:AbhijƱÄ
6315:Thangka
6258:Sarnath
6243:Lumbini
6164:Funeral
6159:Cuisine
6035:Culture
6010:Reality
5960:Creator
5950:Atomism
5820:History
5793:Ukraine
5753:Germany
5672:Senegal
5662:Vietnam
5590:Myanmar
5390:Shinran
5380:Karmapa
5355:Shandao
5325:DignÄga
5250:ÅrÄvaka
5230:Donchee
5225:Kappiya
5183:Sayadaw
5153:Bhikkhu
5128:AnÄgÄmi
5085:Nirvana
5051:Samadhi
4938:Paritta
4879:Tonglen
4874:Mandala
4829:Smarana
4810:Mantras
4758:Upekkha
4728:Bhavana
4678:Shingon
4631:Tiantai
4484:TathÄtÄ
4474:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
4469:Skandha
4459:Saį¹sÄra
4454:Rebirth
4429:Kleshas
4419:Indriya
4321:Subhūti
4206:Guanyin
4160:Änanda
4152:RÄhula
4032:Nirvana
3972:Outline
3745:Thangka
3735:Serkyem
3689:Tengyur
3684:Kangyur
3404:Gampopa
3262:Karmapa
3168:Nyingma
3120:Rigdzin
3069:Sadhana
3039:Mandala
2947:Nyingma
2490:Bibcode
2354:YouTube
2202:Temenos
1809:2 April
1664:Portals
1444:mandala
1375:Tibetan
1295:Gallery
1229:author
1178:Manipur
1166:Rangoli
1089:Plaosan
890:Shinran
708:Shingon
635:, with
588:Rangoli
567:sadhana
526:mantras
522:tantras
439:Buddhas
430:samsara
390:as the
313:Yamaris
301:Tibetan
277:Rigveda
265:Tantras
253:nondual
249:Yantras
245:yantras
214:balance
170:Jainism
136:
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109:mandala
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53:Thangka
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6869:Rishis
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6816:Rivers
6786:Vritra
6778:Asuras
6763:Varuna
6748:Pushan
6743:Ribhus
6728:Maruts
6535:Sutras
6530:Suttas
6395:Siddhi
6380:Koliya
6355:BrahmÄ
6270:Poetry
6216:Mantra
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6048:Temple
5990:Ethics
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5783:Sweden
5778:Poland
5773:Norway
5763:Mexico
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5733:Canada
5728:Brazil
5667:Africa
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5610:Russia
5535:Bhutan
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4509:AnattÄ
4504:Dukkha
4499:Anicca
4404:Dharma
4356:Channa
4291:Änanda
4276:Assaji
4243:Skanda
4146:(wife)
4115:Family
4095:Relics
4020:Sangha
4015:Dharma
4010:Buddha
3877:Ladakh
3852:Bhutan
3845:Places
3730:Phurba
3725:Ghanta
3720:Damaru
3679:Gyubum
3205:Mipham
3130:Tertƶn
3115:Ngakpa
3110:Khenpo
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1613:Namkha
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1379:Naropa
1355:Vishnu
1256:Champa
1227:Indian
1209:, and
1190:Kangla
1182:Imphal
1160:In art
962:tantra
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563:sahaja
559:KvƦrne
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533:itself
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269:yantra
261:yantra
237:yantra
233:mantra
222:yantra
211:radial
202:yantra
194:Vishnu
174:Shinto
154:trance
6796:Dasas
6791:Susna
6758:Mitra
6753:Rudra
6716:Ushas
6706:Indra
6696:Devas
6507:Lists
6375:Kalpa
6370:Iddhi
6233:Music
6228:Mudra
6194:Vassa
6174:Vesak
6144:Budai
6090:Candi
6073:Stupa
6005:Logic
5758:Italy
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5445:Texts
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4341:Khema
4331:UpÄli
4316:Nanda
4154:(son)
4128:MÄyÄ
4105:Films
3982:Index
3897:Tibet
3882:Lhasa
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1803:(PDF)
1796:(PDF)
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2019:2017
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