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Manjushri

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as originally empty and quiescent, non-arising, non-perishing, equal, without differentiation. Constantly thus practicing, day or night, whether sitting, walking, standing or lying down, finally one reaches an inconceivable state without any obstruction or form. This is the Samadhi of One Act
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Sanderson, Alexis. "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo. Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009. Institute of Oriental Culture Special Series, 23, pp.
2220: 2456: 2257:(five-peaked mountain) in China. He saw a lotus flower in the center of the lake, which emitted brilliant radiance. He cut a gorge at Chovar with his flaming sword to allow the lake to drain. The place where the lotus flower settled became the great 755:. (see opposite), or sitting on the skin of a lion. This represents the use of wisdom to tame the mind, which is compared to riding or subduing a ferocious lion. In Chinese and Japanese Buddhist art, Mañjuśrī's sword is sometimes replaced with a 2387: 2480: 2069:
Apparently the association of Mañjuśrī with Wutai (Wu-t'ai) Shan in north China was known in classical times in India itself, identified by Chinese scholars with the mountain in the 'north-east' (when seen from India or
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Mañjuśrī is depicted as a male bodhisattva wielding a flaming sword in his right hand, representing the realization of transcendent wisdom which cuts down ignorance and duality. The scripture supported by the
2317:. Mañjuśrī was portrayed as a youthful handsome man with the palm of his hands tattooed with the image of a flower. His right hand is facing down with an open palm while his left-hand holds an 2367: 1016: 492:"; it can be literally translated as "Beautiful One with Glory" or "Beautiful One with Auspiciousness". Mañjuśrī is also known by the fuller name of Mañjuśrīkumārabhūta ( 6229: 588:
is located in the East. His pure land is predicted to be one of the two best pure lands in all of existence in all the past, present, and future. When he attains
6526: 2117:) is widely considered to be a metaphorical manifestation of Mañjuśrī. He is known for having co-written the following famous poem about reincarnation with monk 28: 6566: 3792: 5925: 998:). In Tibetan tradition, this mantra is believed to enhance wisdom and improve one's skills in debating, memory, writing, and other literary abilities. " 6556: 6521: 4707: 3182: 2399: 1054:, where Vāgīśvara Mañjuśrī is a popular deity. Another Mañjuśrī mantra is the mantra for Mañjuvajra, a tantric form of Mañjuśrī associated with the 1420: 6541: 6536: 2420: 1950: 4711: 2336: 1427: 553:
Scholars have identified Mañjuśrī as the oldest and most significant bodhisattva in Mahāyāna literature. Mañjuśrī is first referred to in early
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A View of Manjushri: Wisdom and Its Crown Prince in Pala Period India. Harrington, Laura. Doctoral Thesis, Columbia University, 2002
783:, showing it held in his right hand taking the place of the usual sword. In subsequent Chinese and Japanese paintings of Buddhas, a 6551: 2973: 5918: 5527: 4979: 2589: 2352: 2034:. He was said to bestow spectacular visionary experiences to those on selected mountain peaks and caves there. In Mount Wutai's 5690: 5182: 3162: 2468: 1436: 1208: 3345: 3187: 1943: 748: 523: 5522: 5911: 5419: 4969: 3064: 2950: 1473: 498:), literally "Mañjuśrī, Still a Youth" or, less literally, "Prince Mañjuśrī". Another name of Mañjuśrī is Mañjughoṣa. 3265: 2958: 2853: 2826: 2786: 2552: 5512: 2080:. There are said to have been pilgrimages from India and other Asian countries to Wutai Shan by the seventh century. 5197: 4942: 2444: 1792: 1004:" is the seed syllable of the mantra and is chanted with greater emphasis and also repeated a number of times as a 2175: 1252: 689: 5589: 5579: 3408: 1936: 1356: 6264: 6254: 6069: 5534: 5187: 4989: 4880: 4825: 3398: 2042:. The hall was thoroughly studied, mapped and first photographed by early twentieth-century Chinese architects 289: 277: 265: 485: 5504: 5202: 4885: 3177: 3010: 1025: 872: 1381: 1168: 534: 5087: 4959: 4930: 4632: 960:) or rebirth of any dharma cannot be apprehended, because all dharmas do not decrease, nor are they reborn. 2732:
The Indian Buddhist Iconography Mainly Based on the Sādhanamālā and Other Cognate Tāntric Texts of Rituals
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The Indian Buddhist Iconography Mainly Based on the Sādhanamālā and Other Cognate Tāntric Texts of Rituals
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Bodhisattva Manjushri seated in lalitasana, from China, Jin Dynasty, 12th century CE. British Museum.
2027: 1602: 1030:, "the ultimate heart essence of Mañjuśrī, which accomplishes all endeavors" is the following mantra: 864:
but also appears in some Sanskrit texts. The syllabary features in Mahāyāna texts such as the longer
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s and through this association, very early in the tradition he came to symbolize the embodiment of
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s will be effective if applied by Buddhists since they were all taught originally by Mañjuśrī.
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to whom disciples devote themselves. He figures extensively in many esoteric texts such as the
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also contains a popular mantra which refers to Mañjuśrī as the "lord of speech" (Vāgīśvara):
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school of Tibetan Buddhism. Other variations upon his traditional form as Mañjuśrī include
2065:. Mañjuśrī has been associated with Mount Wutai since ancient times. Paul Williams writes: 1922: 1912: 1907: 1564: 1178: 970:) of all dharmas have vanished; the essential nature behind names cannot be gained or lost. 6279: 6134: 5842: 5437: 4052: 3921: 3847: 3723: 3461: 2779: 2772: 2253:
was once a lake. It is believed that Mañjuśrī came on a pilgrimage from his earthly abode-
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Buddhism, Mañjuśrī is a meditational deity and considered a fully enlightened Buddha. In
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is a door to the insight that all dharmas have been expounded in the ultimate sense (
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state that Wenshu Guangfa Tianzun and Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva are not the same person.
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and founder of what became the Qing dynasty, named his tribe after Mañjuśrī as the
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is a door to the insight that all dharmas are unproduced from the very beginning (
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Keown, Damien (editor) with Hodge, Stephen; Jones, Charles; Tinti, Paola (2003).
2274: 2206: 2097: 1832: 1767: 1607: 1325: 1307: 1292: 1183: 1163: 772: 539: 437: 257: 4402: 3556: 3546: 2924:... 文殊广法天尊" ,这与三教中的大师法号习惯带"子" ,如"广成子" "云中子" "赤精子"也大异其趣。却不可认为这位"文殊"便真是佛家那位"文殊菩萨" 2687: 2628: 2393:
Silver figure of Mañjuśrī holding a long-stemmed lotus. Central Java, Indonesia.
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Tibetan pronunciation is slightly different and so the Tibetan characters read:
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consisting of forty-two letters, and is named after the first five letters:
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where he is presented as a Bodhisattva who discusses non-duality with him.
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Purana Perennis: Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts
2305:. The depiction of Mañjuśrī in Sailendra art is similar to those of the 2050:. These made it a popular place of pilgrimage, but patriarchs including 1237: 6179: 6020: 5970: 5940: 5892: 5387: 5345: 5221: 5027: 4952: 4566: 4550: 4512: 4492: 4387: 4362: 4270: 4205: 4185: 3931: 3862: 3733: 3616: 3586: 3521: 3471: 3129: 3119: 3092: 2343: 2195:
In the Taoist pantheon, Mañjuśrī is adopted as a Taoist deity known as
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was occasionally represented as a Padma with a long stem curved like a
589: 6314: 6010: 4407: 3403: 1632: 1173: 817:, Mañjuśrī is sometimes depicted in a trinity with Avalokiteśvara and 626: 6606: 6436: 6334: 6299: 6209: 6099: 6005: 5995: 5975: 5887: 5872: 5806: 5783: 5362: 5335: 4502: 4377: 4089: 4005: 3882: 3772: 3745: 3738: 3701: 3658: 3621: 3388: 3353: 3320: 3250: 2427: 2302: 2298: 2254: 2233: 2229: 2178:, Arapacana Manjushri, etc. In Tibetan Buddhism, Mañjuśrī is also an 2159: 1827: 1587: 1539: 1277: 1262: 1247: 1193: 861: 849: 752: 694: 634: 575: 527: 423: 6591: 6501: 6376: 5135: 3971: 3825: 3591: 3373: 3242: 3234: 1757: 1687: 597: 6659: 6611: 6561: 6496: 6446: 6366: 6184: 6104: 5740: 5652: 5492: 5447: 5392: 5357: 5261: 4920: 4487: 4482: 4432: 4367: 4285: 4250: 4245: 3906: 3777: 3765: 3676: 3335: 3032: 2991:
Page dedicated to the Manjusri mantra, with several audio versions.
2301:. Sewu is the second largest Buddhist temple in Central Java after 1747: 1672: 1597: 1549: 1499: 1287: 1083: 905: 780: 489: 432: 419: 47: 6070:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
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for important Mahāyāna concepts. Due to its association with him,
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as a honorific title was also given to Qing emperors such as the
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An example of a wisdom teaching of Mañjuśrī can be found in the
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contains a dialogue between Mañjuśrī and the Buddha on the One
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Davidson, J. LeRoy, "The Origin and Early Use of the Ju-i",
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is a door to the insight that all dharmas are without dirt (
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Mañjuśrī is often depicted as riding or seated on a blue
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renders the following teaching of Mañjuśrī, for entering
484:. The name "Mañjuśrī" is a combination of Sanskrit word " 2576:
The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalog (T 232)
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Black and white chalk drawing of a Mañjusri statue from
2532: 2321:(blue lotus). He also uses the necklace made of tiger 463: 838:
commonly associated with Mañjuśrī is the following:
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Mañjuśrī and the Cult of the Celestial Bodhisattvas
810:. In China, he is often paired with Samantabhadra. 2771: 2209:, the highest deity in Taoism. However, the books 2104:. The true origin of the name Manchu is disputed. 912:may even serve as an alternate name for Mañjuśrī. 2721:pp. 113, 116. K. L. MUKHOPADHYAY, Calcutta, 1958. 2629:Jade, a Study in Chinese Archaeology and Religion 2236:), probably made in 1823 by J.Th. Bik in Batavia. 6712: 6270:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù) 6255:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān) 2277:, Mañjuśrī was a prominent deity revered by the 6265:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng) 2358:Mañjuśrī figure brandishing sword of wisdom in 2199:. This deity appears in the Ming Dynasty novel 2030:, is considered by Chinese Buddhists to be his 2293:(Vajra House of Mañjuśrī) identified today as 2170:manifestation of Mañjuśrī, popular within the 2154:, Mañjuśrī manifests in a number of different 2074:) referred to as the abode of Mañjuśrī in the 966:is a door to the insight that the names (i.e. 856:. This syllabary was most widely used for the 761:scepter, especially in representations of his 493: 5933: 5919: 5684: 3011: 2803:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations. 2632:, Field Museum of Natural History, 1912, 339. 2297:temple, located just 800 meters north of the 2261:Stupa, and the valley thus became habitable. 2135: 2112: 1944: 3793:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2774:Opening a Mountain: Koans of the Zen Masters 2738:pp. 117. K. L. MUKHOPADHYAY, Calcutta, 1958. 956:is a door to the insight that the decrease ( 794:He is one of the Four Great Bodhisattvas of 6260:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng) 2749:A Pictorial History of Chinese Architecture 2373:Palm leaf manuscript painting of Mañjuśrī. 779:was in an 8th-century Mañjuśrī painting by 5961:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó) 5926: 5912: 5691: 5677: 3018: 3004: 2474:Drawing of Mañjuśrī, Bodhisattva of Wisdom 1951: 1937: 704:, which later came to be classified under 27: 2976:, Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal 13, 157-193 2821:. Liaoning Nationality Publishing House. 2084:According to official histories from the 2061:Mount Wutai was also associated with the 600:to enlightenment. He also figures in the 592:his name will be Universal Sight. In the 2778:. USA: Oxford University Press. p.  2692:84000 Translating The Words of The Budda 2219: 1962: 1015: 775:, the first Chinese representation of a 533: 517: 505: 480:(transcendent wisdom) of the Buddhas in 5956:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó) 4980:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2939: 2900:四川道敎史话 [Sichuan Taoist History] 1066: 641:naturally through transcendent wisdom: 501: 6713: 6205:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng) 5183:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1020:Mañjuvajra, a tantric form of Mañjuśrī 5907: 5672: 2999: 2769: 2709: 2707: 2664:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. 2646:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. 2547:Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 664: 6407:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà) 6345:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén) 6065:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà) 2814: 2281:, patrons of Mahayana Buddhism. The 2126:Drumming your grandpa in the shrine, 749:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum 693:. His consort in some traditions is 524:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum 522:Manjushri, seated on a blue lion at 6527:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn) 6060:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà) 2841: 829: 736:(lotus) held in his left hand is a 13: 6567:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn) 6477:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn) 6170:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng) 6140:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà) 5951:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó) 4970:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2967: 2951:State University of New York Press 2704: 2130:Marrying your grandma in the past, 2058:declared the mountain off limits. 14: 6742: 6557:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn) 6275:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng) 6175:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng) 5966:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó) 2979: 2450:Mañjuśrī crossing the sea. Japan. 510:Manjushri statue, Lhalung Gompa, 6522:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn) 6507:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn) 6230:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng) 6150:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà) 6145:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn) 6095:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà) 6039: 5991:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó) 5698: 5651: 5641: 5640: 5198:Thai temple art and architecture 4943:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3183:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3049: 3036: 3026: 2887:(in Chinese). Zhejiang: 灵山海会期刊社. 2662:Buswell, Robert. Lopez, Donald. 2644:Buswell, Robert. Lopez, Donald. 2588:Sheng-Yen, Master (聖嚴法師)(1988). 2479: 2467: 2455: 2443: 2419: 2398: 2386: 2366: 2351: 2335: 1092: 1011: 615:Saptaśatikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra 431: 16:Bodhisattva in Mahāyāna Buddhism 3050: 2910: 2891: 2882: 2876: 2862: 2835: 2808: 2795: 2763: 2754: 2741: 2724: 2680: 2669: 2346:, 14th century Java, Indonesia. 2264: 1050:This mantra is very popular in 538:Bodhisattva Monju (Manjushri), 52:मञ्जुश्री / 𑀫𑀜𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀻 6492:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn) 6487:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn) 6482:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn) 6392:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì) 6362:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng) 5188:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4990:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4070:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3261:Places where the Buddha stayed 2620: 2607: 2597: 2582: 2567: 2558: 2215:Western Tang Dynasty Biography 2136: 2128:Cooking your aunts in the pot, 2014: 1996:Mañjuśrī is known in China as 726: 656: 1: 6512:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn) 6180:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng) 6110:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà) 6075:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà) 5203:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2922:(in Chinese). 人民文学出版社. 2009. 2903:(in Chinese). 四川人民出版社. 1985. 2818:满洲源流考 (the Origin of Manchus) 2520: 2414:scepter. China, 17th century. 2408:figure of Mañjuśrī holding a 6220:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng) 6210:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng) 6135:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà) 6130:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà) 6100:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà) 4960:Buddhism and the Roman world 4936:Decline of Buddhism in India 4931:History of Buddhism in India 3031:   Topics in 2525: 1034:Namaḥ sarvabuddhānām oṁ maṁ 7: 6547:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn) 6340:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng) 6235:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng) 6085:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà) 6001:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó) 4158:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3898: 2498: 2240: 2092:, a military leader of the 1991: 1967:A painting of the Buddhist 1434: 1402: 1370: 1347: 1000: 977: 767:discussion with the layman 568:(transcendent wisdom). The 464: 352: 338: 10: 6747: 6215:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng) 6190:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng) 6125:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà) 5971:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó) 5108:The unanswerable questions 2972:Harrison, Paul M. (2000). 2933: 2730:Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh. 2713:Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh. 2677:- Visible Mantra's website 2328: 824: 596:, Mañjuśrī also leads the 6685:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 6655: 6580: 6465: 6457:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié) 6243: 6195:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn) 6158: 6090:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà) 6048: 6037: 5986:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó) 5939: 5934:Chinese Buddhist pantheon 5830: 5782: 5759: 5706: 5636: 5588: 5503: 5418: 5193:Buddhist temples in Korea 5116: 5018: 4901: 4598: 4526: 4353: 4226: 4166: 3801: 3756:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3667: 3659:Three planes of existence 3607: 3452: 3344: 3274: 3266:Buddha in world religions 3128: 3073: 3045: 2986:Manjushri at Khandro Net. 2848:. Zhonghua Book Company. 2545:A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2113: 2028:Sacred Mountains of China 2005: 987: 651: 582:, which according to the 494: 453: 429: 415: 410: 392: 360: 324: 314: 300: 256: 244: 219: 196: 173: 167: 88: 78: 68: 58: 46: 26: 21: 6562:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn) 6350:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng) 6335:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén) 6315:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng) 6225:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng) 6185:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng) 6021:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó) 5976:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó) 4975:Persecution of Buddhists 4196:Four stages of awakening 3577:Three marks of existence 3163:Physical characteristics 2287:Manjusrigrha inscription 2205:as a senior disciple of 2162:(meaning 'terminator of 798:, the other three being 6542:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn) 6537:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn) 6517:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn) 6502:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn) 6452:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén) 6355:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān) 6300:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān) 6200:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng) 6080:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà) 6026:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó) 4338:Ten principal disciples 3221:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2842:Yan, Chongnian (2008). 1437:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra 996:om a ra pa tsa na d+hIH 917:Sutra on Perfect Wisdom 373:Wylie: 'jam dpel dbyang 339:phra manchusi phothisat 6552:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn) 6532:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn) 6447:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā) 6248:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén) 6006:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó) 5048:Buddhism and democracy 4561:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4556:Chinese Buddhist canon 3788:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3783:Early Buddhist schools 2770:Heine, Steven (2002). 2488:Bangka Lungshan Temple 2486:Statue of Mañjuśrī at 2426:Mañjuśrī on lion with 2291:Vajrāsana Mañjuśrīgṛha 2237: 2211:Qunxian Xianpo Tianmen 2197:Wenshu Guangfa Tianzun 2148: 2132:Should I laugh or not? 2082: 2063:East Mountain Teaching 1988: 1467:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra 1414:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras 1064: 1048: 1036: 1021: 978:oṃ a ra pa tsa na dhīḥ 662: 550: 531: 515: 330:พระมัญชุศรีโพธิสัตว์ ( 6585:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī) 6497:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn) 6397:Thunder god (Léigōng) 6016:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó) 5058:Eight Consciousnesses 3168:Life of Buddha in art 2342:Mañjuśrī figure from 2223: 2123: 2067: 1966: 1428:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra 1405:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra 1349:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra 1334:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras 1060: 1044: 1032: 1019: 645:Contemplate the five 643: 544:Tokyo National Museum 537: 521: 509: 398:Văn Thù Sư Lợi Bồ Tát 6572:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn) 6367:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān) 6330:Marici (Mólìzhītiān) 6295:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān) 6105:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa) 6011:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó) 5981:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó) 5858:Supratiṣṭhitacāritra 5774:Sangharāma (Guān Yǔ) 5535:East Asian religions 4965:Buddhism in the West 4536:Early Buddhist texts 4151:Four Right Exertions 3617:Ten spiritual realms 3110:Noble Eightfold Path 2870:"诗僧寒山与拾得:文殊菩萨普贤菩萨化身" 2515:Washing the Elephant 2166:i.e. Death') is the 1179:Bodhisattva Precepts 1139:Transcendent Virtues 1067:In Buddhist cultures 747:, as can be seen at 738:Prajñāpāramitā sūtra 502:In Mahāyāna Buddhism 488:" and an honorific " 6437:Gandharva (Gāntàpó) 6290:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān) 6115:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà) 6031:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó) 5996:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó) 5658:Religion portal 5405:Temple of the Tooth 5284:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4323:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3816:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3599:Two truths doctrine 3419:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3219:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2283:Kelurak inscription 1850:Regional traditions 1389:Lalitavistara Sūtra 1364:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra 1357:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra 1253:Prajñāpāramitā Devī 1169:Non-abiding Nirvana 1134:Transcendent Wisdom 879:Lalitavistara Sūtra 848:The Arapacana is a 690:Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti 677:, he is one of the 598:Nagaraja's daughter 438:Religion portal 6602:Bodhidharma (Dámó) 6442:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō) 6432:Garuda (Jiālóuluó) 6377:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ) 6245:Deities and Demons 6120:Tara (Duōluó Púsà) 5580:Western philosophy 5178:Dzong architecture 5000:Vipassana movement 4995:Buddhist modernism 4423:Emperor Wen of Sui 4191:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4124:Threefold Training 3926:Vipassana movement 3642:Hungry Ghost realm 3462:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3409:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3158:Great Renunciation 3153:Eight Great Events 3035:    2626:Laufer, Berthold, 2510:Manjusri Monastery 2269:In eighth century 2238: 2026:, one of the four 1989: 1979:, China, from the 1474:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 1460:Golden Light Sutra 1373:Vimalakirtinirdeśa 1189:Bodhisattva stages 1154:Consciousness-only 1027:Mañjuśrī­mūlakalpa 1022: 928:ādya-anutpannatvād 665:Vajrayāna Buddhism 551: 532: 516: 215:Monjushiri Bosatsu 6708: 6707: 6700:Religion in China 6695:Chinese mythology 6372:Sudhana (Shàncái) 6310:Chandra (Yuètiān) 6285:Indra (Dìshìtiān) 5944:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái) 5901: 5900: 5666: 5665: 5304:Om mani padme hum 5010:Women in Buddhism 4926:Buddhist councils 4796:Western countries 4584:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4345:Shaolin Monastery 3922:Samatha-vipassanā 3532:Pratītyasamutpāda 3336:Metteyya/Maitreya 3254: 3246: 3238: 3230: 3222: 3214: 3206: 3083:Four Noble Truths 2747:Liang, Ssucheng. 2279:Sailendra dynasty 2226:Singhasari temple 2186:Emperor Manjushri 1961: 1960: 1446:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra 1421:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra 1396:Samādhirāja Sūtra 1119:Mind of Awakening 1085:Mahāyāna Buddhism 1062:Oṃ Mañjuvajra Hūṃ 1058:tradition, it is: 1024:According to the 988:ༀ་ཨ་ར་པ་ཙ་ན་དྷཱི༔ 858:Gāndhārī language 854:a, ra, pa, ca, na 843:oṃ arapacana dhīḥ 764:Vimalakirti Sutra 702:Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa 684:Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa 606:in a debate with 603:Vimalakīrti Sūtra 495:मञ्जुश्रीकुमारभूत 482:Mahāyāna Buddhism 462: 443: 442: 388: 376: 350: 336: 238:Myōkisshō Bosatsu 6738: 6320:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ) 6280:Brahma (Fàntiān) 6043: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5905: 5904: 5746:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 5693: 5686: 5679: 5670: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5644: 5643: 5483:Sacred languages 5331:Maya Devi Temple 5294:Mahabodhi Temple 5098:Secular Buddhism 5063:Engaged Buddhism 3903: 3751:Tibetan Buddhism 3702:Vietnamese Thiền 3301:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3252: 3244: 3236: 3228: 3220: 3212: 3204: 3053: 3052: 3040: 3030: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2963: 2927: 2926: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2812: 2806: 2801:Williams, Paul. 2799: 2793: 2792: 2777: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2728: 2722: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2684: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2660: 2649: 2642: 2633: 2624: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2541: 2483: 2471: 2459: 2447: 2436:Ho Chi Minh City 2423: 2402: 2390: 2370: 2355: 2339: 2251:Kathmandu Valley 2247:Swayambhu Purana 2190:Qianlong Emperor 2152:Tibetan Buddhism 2145: 2144: 2116: 2115: 2077:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 2016: 2007: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1728:Hongzhi Zhengjue 1545:Tibetan Buddhism 1453:Ghanavyūha sūtra 1441: 1409: 1382:Pure Land Sutras 1377: 1352: 1313:Wrathful deities 1096: 1086: 1071: 1070: 1046:Oṃ Vāgīśvara Mūḥ 1003: 989: 980: 900:Mūlasarvāstivāda 885:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 873:Gaṇḍavyūha Sūtra 862:Kharoṣṭhī script 830:Arapacana mantra 815:Tibetan Buddhism 796:Chinese Buddhism 712:s taught in the 679:Thirteen Buddhas 675:Shingon Buddhism 658: 653: 631:Ekavyūha Samādhi 619:Taishō Tripiṭaka 585:Avatamsaka Sutra 497: 496: 467: 457: 455: 436: 435: 385:Wylie: 'jam dpel 384: 372: 355: 345: 341: 331: 294:Myokilsang Bosal 230: 207: 184: 138:Miàojíxiáng Púsà 126:Mànshūshìlì Púsà 114:Wénshūshīlì Púsà 41:, 9th century CE 31: 19: 18: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6651: 6584: 6576: 6469: 6461: 6422:Asura (Āxiūluō) 6402:Skanda (Wéituó) 6325:Yama (Yán Wáng) 6247: 6239: 6162: 6154: 6052: 6044: 6035: 5943: 5935: 5932: 5902: 5897: 5883:Viśuddhacāritra 5826: 5778: 5755: 5702: 5697: 5667: 5662: 5650: 5632: 5584: 5499: 5414: 5151:Ordination hall 5112: 5014: 4985:Buddhist crisis 4897: 4594: 4546:Mahayana sutras 4522: 4518:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4349: 4222: 4162: 4112:Bodhisattva vow 3797: 3663: 3603: 3562:Taṇhā (Craving) 3497:Five hindrances 3448: 3340: 3270: 3124: 3069: 3041: 3024: 2982: 2970: 2968:Further reading 2961: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2845:明亡清兴六十年 (彩图珍藏版) 2840: 2836: 2829: 2813: 2809: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2746: 2742: 2729: 2725: 2712: 2705: 2696: 2694: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2670: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2636: 2625: 2621: 2617:1950,13.4, 240. 2612: 2608: 2602: 2598: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2542: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2501: 2494: 2484: 2475: 2472: 2463: 2460: 2451: 2448: 2439: 2424: 2415: 2403: 2394: 2391: 2382: 2371: 2362: 2356: 2347: 2340: 2331: 2275:Mataram Kingdom 2267: 2243: 2207:Yuanshi Tianzun 2147: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2098:Northeast China 1994: 1957: 1928: 1927: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1838:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1833:14th Dalai Lama 1768:Abhayākaragupta 1583: 1575: 1574: 1490: 1480: 1479: 1328: 1326:Mahayana sutras 1318: 1317: 1228: 1214: 1213: 1184:Bodhisattva vow 1104: 1084: 1069: 1014: 832: 827: 773:Berthold Laufer 771:. According to 729: 667: 555:Mahāyāna sūtras 540:Kamakura period 504: 474:who represents 430: 405: 403: 401: 399: 386: 383: 382: 381: 377: 375:THL: Jampelyang 374: 371: 370: 369: 343: 309: 307: 306:ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠲᠦ 287: 285: 275: 273: 263: 252:(manh-cho-srei) 251: 231: 218: 208: 195: 185: 154: 152: 143: 141: 131: 129: 119: 117: 107: 105: 95: 53: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6744: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6427:Yaksha (Yèchà) 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6305:Surya (Rìtiān) 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6056: 6054: 6046: 6045: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5878:Viśiṣṭacāritra 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5838:B. R. Ambedkar 5834: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5716:Avalokiteśvara 5712: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5696: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5673: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5648: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5215:Greco-Buddhist 5207: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5166:Burmese pagoda 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4948:Greco-Buddhism 4945: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4907: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4881:United Kingdom 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4826:Czech Republic 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4705: 4700: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4590:Abhidharmadīpa 4587: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4508:B. R. Ambedkar 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4428:Songtsen Gampo 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4107:Eight precepts 4104: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3895: 3885: 3880: 3878:Five Strengths 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3673: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3517:Mental factors 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3369:Mahamoggallāna 3366: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3284:Avalokiteśvara 3280: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3023: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2981: 2980:External links 2978: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2943:, ed. (1993), 2941:Doniger, Wendy 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2909: 2890: 2875: 2861: 2854: 2834: 2827: 2807: 2794: 2787: 2762: 2753: 2740: 2723: 2703: 2679: 2668: 2650: 2634: 2619: 2606: 2596: 2581: 2566: 2557: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2485: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2442: 2440: 2432:Quan Am Temple 2425: 2418: 2416: 2406:Blanc de Chine 2404: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2372: 2365: 2363: 2357: 2350: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2266: 2263: 2242: 2239: 2202:Fengshen Yanyi 2124: 2036:Foguang Temple 1993: 1990: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1793:Rangjung Dorje 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1763:Ratnākaraśānti 1760: 1755: 1753:Śaṅkaranandana 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1703:Shāntarakshita 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570:Chung Tai Shan 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1344: 1337: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1273:Avalokiteśvara 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209:Three Turnings 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1164:Three vehicles 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1129:Skillful Means 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1068: 1065: 1013: 1010: 972: 971: 961: 951: 941: 931: 867:Prajñāpāramitā 846: 845: 831: 828: 826: 823: 804:Avalokiteśvara 728: 725: 716:, Garuḍa, and 708:, states that 666: 663: 574:assigns him a 559:Prajñāpāramitā 503: 500: 441: 440: 427: 426: 417: 413: 412: 408: 407: 404:Diệu Cát Tường 396: 390: 389: 379: 378: 368:འཇམ་དཔལ་དབྱངས་ 367: 366: 364: 358: 357: 328: 322: 321: 318: 312: 311: 304: 298: 297: 260: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 229: 226: 223: 206: 203: 200: 183: 180: 177: 171: 165: 164: 92: 86: 85: 82: 76: 75: 72: 66: 65: 62: 56: 55: 50: 44: 43: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6743: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6387:Ziwei Emperor 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163:明王 (Míngwáng) 6161: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6042: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5929: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5863:Supuṣpacandra 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5843:Bhaiṣajyarāja 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:Padmasambhava 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5731:Samantabhadra 5729: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5689: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5420:Miscellaneous 5417: 5411: 5410:Vegetarianism 5408: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5232:Buddha in art 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886:United States 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Padmasambhava 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4355:Major figures 4352: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4301:Western tulku 4299: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4102:Five precepts 4100: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4080:Dhamma vicaya 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3848:Buddhābhiṣeka 3846: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492:Enlightenment 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Dhamma theory 3480: 3478: 3477:Buddha-nature 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Samantabhadra 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2962: 2960:0-7914-1381-0 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2886: 2879: 2871: 2865: 2857: 2855:9787101059472 2851: 2847: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2828:9787805270609 2824: 2820: 2819: 2815:Agui (1988). 2811: 2804: 2798: 2790: 2788:0-19-513586-5 2784: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2615:Artibus Asiae 2610: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2561: 2554: 2553:0-19-860560-9 2550: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2505:Mañjuśrīmitra 2503: 2502: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2477: 2470: 2465: 2458: 2453: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2259:Swayambhunath 2256: 2252: 2248: 2245:According to 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2122: 2120: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2056:Yunmen Wenyan 2053: 2049: 2045: 2044:Liang Sicheng 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 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1484: 1483: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303:Samantabhadra 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258:Bhaiṣajyaguru 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Luminous mind 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124:Buddha-nature 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1012:Other mantras 1009: 1007: 1002: 997: 993: 985: 981: 979: 969: 965: 962: 959: 955: 952: 949: 945: 942: 939: 935: 932: 929: 925: 922: 921: 920: 918: 913: 911: 907: 903: 901: 896: 895: 892: 891:Dharmaguptaka 887: 886: 881: 880: 875: 874: 869: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 844: 841: 840: 839: 837: 822: 820: 816: 811: 809: 808:Samantabhadra 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 759: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 735: 724: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 696: 692: 691: 686: 685: 680: 676: 672: 661: 659: 657:Yīxíng sānmèi 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 604: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586: 581: 577: 573: 572: 567: 563: 560: 556: 549: 545: 541: 536: 529: 525: 520: 513: 508: 499: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 472: 466: 460: 451: 447: 439: 434: 428: 425: 421: 418: 414: 409: 397: 395: 391: 365: 363: 359: 354: 353:phra manchusi 348: 344:พระมัญชุศรี ( 340: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 317: 313: 308:Зөөлөн эгшигт 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 283: 279: 271: 267: 261: 259: 255: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 227: 224: 221: 216: 212: 204: 201: 198: 193: 192:Monju Bosatsu 189: 181: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 150: 147: 139: 135: 127: 123: 115: 111: 103: 99: 93: 91: 87: 83: 81: 77: 73: 71: 67: 63: 61: 57: 51: 49: 45: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 6726:Bodhisattvas 6642:Emperor Ming 6382:Puti Shushen 6160:Wisdom Kings 6079: 6050:Bodhisattvas 5848:Candraprabha 5725: 5700:Bodhisattvas 5598:Bodhisattvas 5518:Christianity 5513:Baháʼí Faith 5378:Dharmachakra 5368:Prayer wheel 5358:Prayer beads 5126:Architecture 5005:969 Movement 4789:Saudi Arabia 4767:Central Asia 4760:South Africa 4582: 4565: 4498:Panchen Lama 4403:Buddhapālita 3999:Satipatthana 3994:Mindful Yoga 3907:Recollection 3821:Brahmavihara 3692:Japanese Zen 3687:Chinese Chan 3647:Animal realm 3454:Key concepts 3295: 3276:Bodhisattvas 3088:Three Jewels 2971: 2945: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2904: 2899: 2893: 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Retrieved 2691: 2682: 2671: 2663: 2648:2013. p. 527 2645: 2627: 2622: 2614: 2609: 2599: 2590: 2584: 2575: 2569: 2560: 2544: 2409: 2323:canine teeth 2318: 2290: 2268: 2265:In Indonesia 2244: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2194: 2179: 2149: 2125: 2106: 2086:Qing dynasty 2083: 2075: 2072:Central Asia 2068: 2060: 2052:Linji Yixuan 2013: 1997: 1995: 1968: 1823:D. T. Suzuki 1628:Buddhapālita 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1404: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1355: 1340: 1332: 1267: 1226:Bodhisattvas 1159:Three bodies 1061: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1023: 995: 975: 973: 967: 963: 957: 953: 947: 943: 937: 933: 927: 923: 916: 914: 909: 898: 889: 883: 877: 871: 865: 853: 847: 842: 833: 812: 793: 788: 784: 776: 762: 756: 742: 737: 730: 720: 709: 701: 699: 688: 682: 668: 655: 644: 638: 630: 622: 614: 612: 601: 593: 583: 579: 569: 565: 561: 557:such as the 552: 512:Spiti Valley 475: 469: 445: 444: 416:Venerated by 293: 281: 269: 237: 214: 191: 161:Miàoyīn Púsà 160: 148: 137: 125: 113: 101: 35:Pala Dynasty 6470:羅漢 (Luóhàn) 6417:Nāga (Lóng) 6412:Deva (Tiān) 5868:Sūryaprabha 5817:Sitātapatrā 5812:Vajrasattva 5751:Ākāśagarbha 5736:Kṣitigarbha 5443:Dharma talk 5272:Asalha Puja 5068:Eschatology 4871:Switzerland 4851:New Zealand 4779:Middle East 4688:Philippines 4608:Afghanistan 4413:Bodhidharma 4398:Buddhaghosa 4318:Householder 4228:Monasticism 4181:Bodhisattva 4036:Prostration 3989:Mindfulness 3917:Anapanasati 3900:Kammaṭṭhāna 3697:Korean Seon 3637:Asura realm 3632:Human realm 3572:Ten Fetters 3527:Parinirvana 3429:Uppalavanna 3394:Mahākaccana 3379:Mahākassapa 3311:Kṣitigarbha 3306:Ākāśagarbha 3203:Suddhodāna 3148:Four sights 3075:Foundations 2666:2013. p. 61 2307:Pala Empire 2273:during the 2176:Namasangiti 2040:Jin dynasty 2020:Mount Wutai 1985:Western Xia 1973:Yulin Caves 1861:Han Chinese 1683:Amoghavajra 1658:Bodhidharma 1648:Candrakīrti 1643:Dharmakīrti 1638:Bhāvaviveka 1593:Ashvaghosha 1582:Key figures 1341:Lotus Sūtra 1298:Ākāśagarbha 1293:Kṣitigarbha 1283:Vajrasattva 1174:One Vehicle 1109:Bodhisattva 1056:Guhyasamaja 1040:Sādhanamālā 1006:decrescendo 870:texts, the 800:Kṣitigarbha 769:Vimalakirti 727:Iconography 706:Kriyātantra 621:232). This 608:Vimalakīrti 594:Lotus Sūtra 571:Lotus Sutra 471:bodhisattva 411:Information 387:THL: jampel 282:Mansu Bosal 270:Munsu Bosal 225:みょうきっしょうぼさつ 149:Miàodé Púsà 102:Wénshū Púsà 6715:Categories 6647:Emperor Wu 6597:Moggallāna 5560:Psychology 5540:Gnosticism 5528:Comparison 5523:Influences 5505:Comparison 5388:Bhavacakra 5346:Kushinagar 5321:Pilgrimage 5267:Māgha Pūjā 5222:Bodhi Tree 5038:Buddhology 5028:Abhidharma 5020:Philosophy 4953:Menander I 4821:Costa Rica 4772:Uzbekistan 4613:Bangladesh 4567:Dhammapada 4551:Pali Canon 4513:Ajahn Chah 4493:Dalai Lama 4393:Kumārajīva 4388:Vasubandhu 4363:The Buddha 4271:Zen master 4206:Sakadagami 4186:Buddhahood 4117:Pratimokṣa 3932:Shikantaza 3888:Meditation 3863:Deity yoga 3734:Madhyamaka 3627:Deva realm 3522:Mindstream 3472:Bodhicitta 3384:Aṅgulimāla 3251:Devadatta 3227:Yaśodharā 3130:The Buddha 3120:Middle Way 2697:2024-03-22 2521:References 2344:Candi Jago 2285:(782) and 2048:Lin Huiyin 2032:bodhimaṇḍa 1803:Longchenpa 1798:Tsongkhapa 1713:Mazu Daoyi 1698:Shāntideva 1623:Sthiramati 1618:Vasubandhu 1608:Kumārajīva 1565:Fa Gu Shan 1495:Mādhyamaka 1243:Adi-Buddha 1233:Shakyamuni 1194:Pure Lands 1149:Two truths 1114:Buddhahood 948:paramārtha 897:, and the 590:Buddhahood 394:Vietnamese 6670:Pure Land 6607:An Shigao 6053:菩薩 (Púsà) 5893:Śāntideva 5888:Nagarjuna 5873:Vasudhārā 5807:Vajrapāṇi 5797:Mandāravā 5784:Vajrayana 5628:Festivals 5608:Buddhists 5570:Theosophy 5373:Symbolism 5363:Hama yumi 5336:Bodh Gaya 5103:Socialism 5078:Evolution 5053:Economics 4891:Venezuela 4806:Australia 4801:Argentina 4725:Sri Lanka 4720:Singapore 4638:Indonesia 4600:Countries 4541:Tripiṭaka 4503:Ajahn Mun 4378:Nagarjuna 4373:Aśvaghoṣa 4256:Anagārika 4251:Śrāmaṇerī 4246:Śrāmaṇera 4241:Bhikkhunī 4201:Sotāpanna 4090:Passaddhi 4031:Offerings 4006:Nekkhamma 3883:Iddhipada 3803:Practices 3773:Theravada 3746:Vajrayana 3739:Yogachara 3709:Pure Land 3622:Six Paths 3609:Cosmology 3389:Anuruddha 3364:Sāriputta 3354:Kaundinya 3346:Disciples 3321:Vajrapāṇi 3173:Footprint 3138:Tathāgata 2734:(2nd Ed.) 2717:(2nd Ed.) 2591:Tso-Ch'an 2526:Citations 2428:cintamani 2309:style of 2303:Borobudur 2299:Prambanan 2255:Wutaishan 2234:Indonesia 2230:East Java 2160:Yamāntaka 1971:from the 1918:Indonesia 1828:Sheng-yen 1603:Lokakṣema 1588:Nāgārjuna 1540:Vajrayāna 1530:Pure Land 1278:Vajrapāṇi 1263:Vairocana 1248:Akshobhya 1144:Emptiness 1103:Teachings 910:Arapacana 860:with the 850:syllabary 819:Vajrapāṇi 753:Singapore 695:Saraswati 671:Vajrayāna 635:Sheng-yen 576:pure land 528:Singapore 459:romanized 454:मञ्जुश्री 446:Manjushri 424:Vajrayana 320:Mangushli 302:Mongolian 250:មញ្ចុស្រី 202:もんじゅしりぼさつ 84:Mangushli 74:မဥ္ဇူသီရိ 64:Mangushli 33:Mañjuśrī 22:Manjushri 6721:Mañjuśrī 6690:Tantrism 6660:Mahayana 6627:Shàn Dào 6612:Xuánzàng 5741:Maitreya 5726:Mañjuśrī 5646:Category 5575:Violence 5545:Hinduism 5493:Sanskrit 5448:Hinayana 5433:Amitābha 5393:Swastika 5262:Uposatha 5252:Holidays 5237:Calendar 5083:Humanism 4921:Kanishka 4911:Timeline 4735:Thailand 4703:Kalmykia 4698:Buryatia 4683:Pakistan 4668:Mongolia 4663:Maldives 4658:Malaysia 4623:Cambodia 4488:Shamarpa 4483:Nichiren 4433:Xuanzang 4368:Nagasena 4286:Rinpoche 4016:Pāramitā 3858:Devotion 3778:Navayana 3766:Dzogchen 3729:Nichiren 3677:Mahayana 3669:Branches 3547:Saṅkhāra 3296:Mañjuśrī 3253:(cousin) 3245:(cousin) 3213:(mother) 3205:(father) 3193:Miracles 3143:Birthday 3060:Glossary 3033:Buddhism 2604:129-131. 2499:See also 2381:, India. 2241:In Nepal 2168:wrathful 2143:我今不笑等何時。 2141:三世祖母娶為婦, 2139:鍋內煎煮是姑娘, 2137:堂上打鼓打公皮, 2094:Jurchens 1992:In China 1969:manjusri 1913:Malaysia 1908:Mongolia 1748:Nichiren 1673:Xuanzang 1598:Āryadeva 1550:Dzogchen 1535:Nichiren 1500:Yogācāra 1288:Maitreya 1268:Mañjuśrī 1238:Amitabha 1076:a series 1074:Part of 906:mnemonic 781:Wu Daozi 718:Vaiṣṇava 687:and the 647:skandhas 465:Mañjuśrī 450:Sanskrit 420:Mahayana 402:Diệu Đức 380:འཇམ་དཔལ་ 310:Манзушир 169:Japanese 54:Mañjuśrī 48:Sanskrit 6675:Tiantai 5941:Buddhas 5761:Chinese 5720:Guanyin 5623:Temples 5603:Buddhas 5565:Science 5555:Judaism 5550:Jainism 5468:Lineage 5428:Abhijñā 5398:Thangka 5341:Sarnath 5326:Lumbini 5247:Funeral 5242:Cuisine 5118:Culture 5093:Reality 5043:Creator 5033:Atomism 4903:History 4876:Ukraine 4836:Germany 4755:Senegal 4745:Vietnam 4673:Myanmar 4473:Shinran 4463:Karmapa 4438:Shandao 4408:Dignāga 4333:Śrāvaka 4313:Donchee 4308:Kappiya 4266:Sayadaw 4236:Bhikkhu 4211:Anāgāmi 4168:Nirvana 4134:Samadhi 4021:Paritta 3962:Tonglen 3957:Mandala 3912:Smarana 3893:Mantras 3841:Upekkha 3811:Bhavana 3761:Shingon 3714:Tiantai 3567:Tathātā 3557:Śūnyatā 3552:Skandha 3542:Saṃsāra 3537:Rebirth 3512:Kleshas 3502:Indriya 3404:Subhūti 3289:Guanyin 3243:Ānanda 3235:Rāhula 3115:Nirvana 3055:Outline 2934:Sources 2885:"寒山诗赏析" 2594:, p.364 2375:Nalanda 2329:Gallery 2311:Nalanda 2158:forms. 2156:Tantric 2109:Hanshan 2102:Manchus 2090:Nurhaci 2002:Chinese 1987:dynasty 1888:Tibetan 1883:Vietnam 1813:Hanshan 1788:Dolpopa 1738:Shinran 1668:Shandao 1663:Huineng 1633:Dignāga 1560:Tzu Chi 1525:Shingon 1505:Tiantai 1222:Buddhas 1204:Dharani 984:Tibetan 958:cyavana 825:Mantras 669:Within 639:samādhi 627:Samādhi 578:called 514:, India 468:) is a 461::  406:Diệu Âm 400:Văn-thù 362:Tibetan 349::  335::  316:Tagalog 179:もんじゅぼさつ 90:Chinese 80:Cebuano 70:Burmese 6731:Yidams 6680:Huayan 6637:Jìgōng 6632:Huìguǒ 6622:Yìjìng 6617:Fǎxiǎn 6592:Ānanda 6582:Sangha 6467:Arhats 5769:Skanda 5618:Sutras 5613:Suttas 5478:Siddhi 5463:Koliya 5438:Brahmā 5353:Poetry 5299:Mantra 5289:Kasaya 5161:Pagoda 5141:Kyaung 5136:Vihāra 5131:Temple 5073:Ethics 4916:Ashoka 4866:Sweden 4861:Poland 4856:Norway 4846:Mexico 4831:France 4816:Canada 4811:Brazil 4750:Africa 4730:Taiwan 4693:Russia 4618:Bhutan 4578:Vinaya 4458:Naropa 4448:Saraha 4383:Asanga 4139:Prajñā 4048:Refuge 4011:Nianfo 3972:Tertön 3967:Tantra 3952:Ganana 3942:Tukdam 3868:Dhyāna 3836:Mudita 3831:Karuṇā 3724:Risshū 3719:Huayan 3652:Naraka 3592:Anattā 3587:Dukkha 3582:Anicca 3487:Dharma 3439:Channa 3374:Ānanda 3359:Assaji 3326:Skanda 3229:(wife) 3198:Family 3178:Relics 3103:Sangha 3098:Dharma 3093:Buddha 2957:  2852:  2825:  2785:  2555:p.172. 2551:  2492:Taipei 2319:utpala 2249:, the 2184:. The 2024:Shanxi 2015:Wénshū 2012:: 2010:pinyin 2004:: 1998:Wenshu 1981:Tangut 1903:Bhutan 1868:Taiwan 1808:Hakuin 1778:Atisha 1773:Nāropā 1758:Virūpa 1708:Wohnyo 1688:Saichō 1678:Fazang 1613:Asanga 1515:Huayan 1510:Tendai 902:Vinaya 894:Vinaya 888:, the 882:, the 876:, the 836:mantra 806:, and 721:tantra 710:mantra 629:(Skt. 580:Vimala 566:prajñā 477:prajñā 258:Korean 234:romaji 211:romaji 197:文殊師利菩薩 188:romaji 157:Pinyin 146:Pinyin 134:Pinyin 122:Pinyin 118:曼殊室利菩薩 110:Pinyin 106:文殊師利菩薩 98:Pinyin 5831:Other 5822:Cundī 5708:Major 5590:Lists 5458:Kalpa 5453:Iddhi 5316:Music 5311:Mudra 5277:Vassa 5257:Vesak 5227:Budai 5173:Candi 5156:Stupa 5088:Logic 4841:Italy 4740:Tibet 4678:Nepal 4648:Korea 4643:Japan 4633:India 4628:China 4573:Sutra 4528:Texts 4478:Dōgen 4468:Hōnen 4453:Atiśa 4418:Zhiyi 4328:Achar 4296:Tulku 4291:Geshe 4276:Rōshi 4261:Ajahn 4216:Arhat 4176:Bodhi 4146:Vīrya 4063:Sacca 4058:Satya 4053:Sādhu 4041:Music 3984:Merit 3977:Terma 3937:Zazen 3873:Faith 3826:Mettā 3507:Karma 3467:Bardo 3434:Asita 3424:Khema 3414:Upāli 3399:Nanda 3237:(son) 3211:Māyā 3188:Films 3065:Index 2883:韩廷杰. 2379:Bihar 2360:Nepal 2315:Bihar 2181:yidam 2172:Gelug 2119:Shide 2107:Monk 1983:-led 1977:Gansu 1898:Newar 1893:Nepal 1878:Korea 1873:Japan 1856:China 1818:Taixu 1743:Dōgen 1733:Hōnen 1718:Jinul 1693:Kūkai 1653:Zhiyi 1052:Nepal 992:Wylie 938:rajas 734:padma 714:Śaiva 623:sūtra 562:sūtra 548:Japan 486:mañju 286:묘길상보살 246:Khmer 220:妙吉祥菩薩 130:妙吉祥菩薩 60:Bikol 39:India 6665:Chan 5802:Tārā 5488:Pāḷi 5473:Māra 5383:Flag 4784:Iran 4708:Tuva 4653:Laos 4281:Lama 4129:Śīla 4097:Śīla 4085:Pīti 4075:Sati 4026:Puja 3947:Koan 3853:Dāna 3444:Yasa 3331:Tārā 2955:ISBN 2850:ISBN 2823:ISBN 2783:ISBN 2549:ISBN 2411:ruyi 2295:Sewu 2271:Java 2213:and 2164:Yama 2054:and 2046:and 1923:West 1308:Tara 1224:and 1038:The 1001:Dhīḥ 968:nāma 915:The 789:ruyi 785:ruyi 777:ruyi 758:ruyi 745:lion 700:The 652:一行三昧 347:RTGS 333:RTGS 326:Thai 274:만수보살 262:문수보살 174:文殊菩薩 153:妙音菩薩 142:妙德菩薩 94:文殊菩薩 5853:Niō 5210:Art 5146:Wat 3682:Zen 2150:In 2121:: 2096:of 2022:in 2018:). 1975:of 1520:Zen 813:In 751:in 633:). 490:śrī 6717:: 4712:ru 2953:, 2949:, 2919:当代 2781:. 2706:^ 2690:. 2653:^ 2637:^ 2534:^ 2490:, 2434:, 2430:. 2377:, 2325:. 2313:, 2232:, 2192:. 2114:寒山 2088:, 2008:; 2006:文殊 1078:on 1008:. 994:: 990:, 986:: 964:NA 954:CA 950:). 944:PA 940:). 934:RA 930:). 834:A 821:. 802:, 791:. 697:. 660:). 654:; 546:, 542:, 526:, 456:, 452:: 422:, 292:: 290:RR 280:: 278:RR 268:: 266:RR 236:: 213:: 190:: 159:: 136:: 124:: 112:: 100:: 37:, 5927:e 5920:t 5913:v 5722:) 5718:( 5692:e 5685:t 5678:v 4714:) 4710:( 3928:) 3924:( 3019:e 3012:t 3005:v 2858:. 2831:. 2791:. 2736:, 2719:, 2700:. 2438:. 2228:( 2111:( 2000:( 1952:e 1945:t 1938:v 982:( 924:A 650:( 617:( 530:. 448:( 356:) 342:) 296:) 288:( 284:) 276:( 272:) 264:( 240:) 232:( 228:) 222:( 217:) 209:( 205:) 199:( 194:) 186:( 182:) 176:( 163:) 155:( 151:) 144:( 140:) 132:( 128:) 120:( 116:) 108:( 104:) 96:(

Index


Pala Dynasty
India
Sanskrit
Bikol
Burmese
Cebuano
Chinese
Pinyin
Pinyin
Pinyin
Pinyin
Pinyin
Pinyin
Japanese
romaji
romaji
romaji
Khmer
Korean
RR
RR
RR
Mongolian
Tagalog
Thai
RTGS
RTGS
Tibetan
Vietnamese

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