Knowledge

Macrofamily

Source 📝

743: 721: 713: 56:) in a larger scale classification. However, some scholars view this term as superfluous if not outright redundant as there is no real tangible linguistic divide the same way there is between a linguistic isolate and a language family proper. 74:" for those for which there is no, or not yet, consensus, whether due to lack of documentation or scholarship of the constituent languages, or to an estimated time depth thought by many linguists to be too great for reconstruction. 311: 685: 178: 784: 304: 209: 656: 808: 724: 695: 297: 173: 777: 690: 52:, the term became associated with the practice of trying to group together various languages and language families (including 813: 770: 63: 163: 631: 803: 473: 102: 17: 680: 579: 569: 478: 443: 355: 158: 554: 405: 168: 136:
Sometimes the term has also been applied to very old, large and diverse language families, such as
663: 638: 360: 340: 321: 750: 488: 141: 43: 564: 468: 463: 458: 137: 114: 448: 422: 365: 78: 8: 599: 438: 716: 700: 559: 524: 509: 380: 335: 86: 758: 712: 614: 604: 534: 483: 433: 289: 609: 589: 549: 539: 514: 453: 428: 400: 385: 350: 345: 183: 53: 544: 519: 375: 153: 67: 754: 594: 390: 273: 225: 742: 797: 529: 504: 241: 205: 106: 59: 574: 395: 94: 584: 257: 130: 90: 77:
Examples of proposed macro-families range from relatively recent such as
82: 118: 122: 276:(1996), "Some reflections on the Afrasian linguistic macrofamily." 98: 49: 110: 27:
Proposed genetic relationship grouping together language families
46:
to refer to a hypothetical higher order grouping of languages.
126: 70:" for those classifications for which there is consensus and " 66:, had famously said that he is preferring to use the terms " 686:
Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
262:
The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics
319: 216:, University of Utah Press/Edinburgh University Press. 179:
Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas
795: 657:Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages 201: 199: 778: 305: 235: 196: 696:Russian State University for the Humanities 174:Classification of Southeast Asian languages 785: 771: 312: 298: 251: 691:Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics 230:Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics 246:Historical Linguistics: An Introduction 14: 796: 109:(Niger-Saharan) to older ones such as 293: 737: 214:A Glossary of Historical Linguistics 24: 809:Long-range comparative linguistics 164:List of proposed language families 25: 825: 741: 720: 719: 711: 632:Journal of Language Relationship 278:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 267: 219: 64:University of HawaiÊ»i at Mānoa 13: 1: 264:, Edinburgh University Press. 248:, Edinburgh University Press. 189: 814:Historical linguistics stubs 757:. You can help Knowledge by 681:Evolution of Human Languages 72:distant genetic relationship 7: 147: 10: 830: 736: 232:, Oxford University Press. 42:) is a term often used in 709: 673: 648: 623: 497: 414: 356:Linguistic reconstruction 328: 159:List of language families 674:Institutions and schools 555:Vladislav Illich-Svitych 169:Father Tongue hypothesis 664:The Languages of Africa 361:Internal reconstruction 341:Etymological dictionary 322:comparative linguistics 804:Historical linguistics 751:historical linguistics 44:historical linguistics 565:Alexis Manaster Ramer 406:Leipzig–Jakarta list 366:Linguistic universal 749:This article about 600:Vitaly Shevoroshkin 62:, professor at the 717:Linguistics portal 701:Santa Fe Institute 560:Frederik Kortlandt 525:Aharon Dolgopolsky 381:Origin of language 336:Comparative method 274:Diakonoff, Igor M. 210:Mixco, Mauricio J. 766: 765: 731: 730: 615:Alfredo Trombetti 605:Georgiy Starostin 535:Harold C. Fleming 415:Language families 16:(Redirected from 821: 787: 780: 773: 745: 738: 723: 722: 715: 610:Sergei Starostin 590:Martine Robbeets 550:Murray Gell-Mann 540:Joseph Greenberg 515:Allan R. Bomhard 401:Dolgopolsky list 386:Paleolinguistics 351:Lexicostatistics 346:Glottochronology 314: 307: 300: 291: 290: 284: 271: 265: 255: 249: 239: 233: 223: 217: 203: 184:Borean languages 21: 829: 828: 824: 823: 822: 820: 819: 818: 794: 793: 792: 791: 734: 732: 727: 705: 669: 644: 619: 580:Holger Pedersen 570:Sergei Nikolaev 545:Eugene Helimski 520:Svetlana Burlak 493: 479:North Caucasian 444:Elamo-Dravidian 410: 376:Mass comparison 324: 318: 288: 287: 272: 268: 256: 252: 240: 236: 224: 220: 204: 197: 192: 154:Language family 150: 87:Macro-WaikurĂșan 68:language family 34:(also called a 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 827: 817: 816: 811: 806: 790: 789: 782: 775: 767: 764: 763: 746: 729: 728: 710: 707: 706: 704: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 677: 675: 671: 670: 668: 667: 660: 652: 650: 646: 645: 643: 642: 635: 627: 625: 621: 620: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 595:Merritt Ruhlen 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 501: 499: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 474:Dené–Caucasian 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 418: 416: 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 391:Proto-language 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 332: 330: 326: 325: 317: 316: 309: 302: 294: 286: 285: 266: 250: 242:Campbell, Lyle 234: 226:Matthews, P.H. 218: 206:Campbell, Lyle 194: 193: 191: 188: 187: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 149: 146: 115:Dené–Caucasian 103:Dené–Yeniseian 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 826: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 788: 783: 781: 776: 774: 769: 768: 762: 760: 756: 752: 747: 744: 740: 739: 735: 726: 718: 714: 708: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 676: 672: 666: 665: 661: 659: 658: 654: 653: 651: 647: 641: 640: 639:Mother Tongue 636: 634: 633: 629: 628: 626: 622: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 530:Vladimir Dybo 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 510:VĂĄclav BlaĆŸek 508: 506: 505:John Bengtson 503: 502: 500: 496: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 424: 420: 419: 417: 413: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 331: 327: 323: 315: 310: 308: 303: 301: 296: 295: 292: 282: 279: 275: 270: 263: 259: 254: 247: 243: 238: 231: 227: 222: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 195: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 145: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 107:Congo-Saharan 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:Lyle Campbell 57: 55: 51: 50:Metonymically 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Macrofamilies 759:expanding it 748: 733: 662: 655: 637: 630: 575:Sorin Paliga 489:Indo-Pacific 421: 396:Swadesh list 370: 280: 277: 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 229: 221: 213: 142:Sino-Tibetan 138:Afro-Asiatic 135: 95:Macro-Siouan 76: 71: 58: 48: 39: 35: 31: 29: 585:Ilia Peiros 469:Sino-Uralic 464:Indo-Uralic 459:Ural-Altaic 423:Proto-human 371:Macrofamily 320:Long-range 258:Trask, R.L. 131:Ural-Altaic 91:Macro-Mayan 40:superphylum 36:superfamily 32:macrofamily 798:Categories 449:Eurasiatic 283:, 293–294. 190:References 119:Eurasiatic 79:East Asian 498:Linguists 439:Nostratic 123:Nostratic 725:Category 624:Journals 329:Concepts 260:(2000), 244:(2004), 228:(2007), 212:(2007), 148:See also 99:Penutian 83:Macro-JĂȘ 54:isolates 484:Austric 434:Amerind 111:Austric 454:Altaic 429:Borean 127:Borean 753:is a 649:Books 755:stub 208:and 140:and 105:and 129:or 38:or 800:: 281:55 198:^ 144:. 133:. 125:, 121:, 117:, 113:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 89:, 85:, 81:, 30:A 786:e 779:t 772:v 761:. 313:e 306:t 299:v 20:)

Index

Macrofamilies
historical linguistics
Metonymically
isolates
Lyle Campbell
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
language family
East Asian
Macro-JĂȘ
Macro-WaikurĂșan
Macro-Mayan
Macro-Siouan
Penutian
Dené–Yeniseian
Congo-Saharan
Austric
Dené–Caucasian
Eurasiatic
Nostratic
Borean
Ural-Altaic
Afro-Asiatic
Sino-Tibetan
Language family
List of language families
List of proposed language families
Father Tongue hypothesis
Classification of Southeast Asian languages
Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas
Borean languages

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑