8525:Предоставяне на българско гражданство, Справка за преиода 22.01.2002–15.01.2012 г. (Bulgarian citizenship Information for the period 22.01.2002–15.01.2012 year); Доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за 2012–2013 година (Report on the activities of the CBCBA for 2012–2013 year), p. 7 Доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 23.01.2013 – 22.01.2014 година (Report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 23.01.2013–22.01.2014 year), p. 6; Годишен доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 01.01.2014–31.12.2014 година (Annual report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 01.01.2014–31.12.2014 year), p. 5; Годишен доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 01.01.2015–31.12.2015 година (Annual report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 01.01.2015–31.12.2015 year), p. 6; Годишен доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 01.01.2016–31.12.2016 година (Annual report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 01.01.2016–31.12.2016 year), p. 6; Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 14 януари – 31 декември 2017 г. (Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 14 January – 31 December 2017); Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 01 януари – 31 декември 2018 г. (Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 01 January – 31 December 2018); Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 01 януари – 31 декември 2019 г. (Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 01 January – 31 December 2019). Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 01 януари – 31 декември 2020 г.
8190:... Поделбата на Македонија 1913 година одигра извонредно штетна улога во свеста на Македонецот. Зошто? Затоа што ја прекина нормалната комуникација-политичка, културна, економска - меѓу Македонците. Го прекина процесот на создавање на единствена македонска историја на целиот македонски простор. Македонските прогресивни сили ги врза за прогресивните сили на земјите во коишто опстојуваа. Тие почнаа да ја прифаќаат политичката определба и филозофија на земјите меѓу кои Македонија беше поделена. Така, во текот на НОБ, кога дојде времето за поврзување, постоеше огромен јаз во свеста на Македонецот од трите дела на земјата. Сите велеа дека се Македонци, ама сите на тој поим му даваа поинаква содржина. Кои доаѓаа од Бугарија, тие сметаа дека треба да дојдат на чело и да ја водат Македонија, особено ветераните како Шатев и Влахов. Тие, практично, се чувствуваа како Бугари. ВМРО (Об.) не мрдна од обичниот политички македонски сепаратизам. Во Вардарска Македонија, пак, благодарејќи на српското ропство, тече процес на самоизразување низ литературата. Треба да се признае фактот дека постоењето на хрватско и на словенечко движење во Кралска Југославија придонесе македонското национално движење да се осознава многу подлабоко. Оттаму, појавувањето на весници како Луч во 1937 година, во кои доаѓа до израз теоријата за македонската национална самобитност... Акад. Иван Катарџиев. "Верувам во националниот имунитет на македонецот". мега-интервју за списание "Форум", архива број 329, Скопје, 22.07.2000 г.
8219:"As in Kosovo, the restoration of Serbian rule in 1918, to which the Strumica district and several other Bulgarian frontier salients accrued in 1919 (Bulgaria also having lost all its Aegean coastline to Greece), marked the replay of the first Serbian occupation (1913–1915). Once again, the Exarchist clergy and Bulgarian teachers were expelled, all Bulgarian-language signs and books removed, and all Bulgarian clubs, societies, and organizations dissolved, The Serbianization of family surnames proceeded as before the war, with Stankov becoming Stankovic and Atanasov entered in the books by Atanackovic... Thousands of Macedonians left for Bulgaria. Though there were fewer killings of "Bulgarians" (a pro-Bulgarian source claimed 342 such instances and 47 additional disappearances in 1918 – 1924), the conventional forms of repression (jailings, internments etc.) were applied more systematically and with greater effect than before (the same source lists 2,900 political arrests in the same period)... Like Kosovo, Macedonia was slated for Serb settlements and internal colonization. The authorities projected the settlement of 50,000 families in Macedonia, though only 4,200 families had been placed in 280 colonies by 1940." For more see: Ivo Banac, "The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics" The Macedoine, Cornell University Press, 1984;
4100:
8210:"Within Greece, and also within the new kingdom of Yugoslavia, which Serbia had joined in 1918, the ejection of the Bulgarian church, the closure of Bulgarian schools, and the banning of publication in Bulgarian, together with the expulsion or flight to Bulgaria of a large proportion of the Macedonian Slav intelligentsia, served as the prelude to campaigns of forcible cultural and linguistic assimilation...In both countries, these policies of de-bulgarization and assimilation were pursued, with fluctuating degrees of vigor, right through to 1941, when the Second World War engulfed the Balkan peninsula. The degree of these policies' success, however, remains open to question. The available evidence suggests that Bulgarian national sentiment among the Macedonian Slavs of Yugoslavia and Greece remained strong throughout the interwar period, though they lacked the means to offer more than passive resistance to official policies." For more see: F. A. K. Yasamee, Nationality in the Balkans: The case of the Macedonians. Balkans: A Mirror of the New World Order, Istanbul: Eren Publishing, 1995; pp. 121–132.
1884:
2228:
8538:
definition, naturalization in
Bulgaria is facilitated for those individuals who can prove that they belong to the Bulgarian nation...The birth certificates of parents and grandparents, their mother tongue, membership in Bulgarian institutions as the Bulgarian Church, former Bulgarian citizenship of the parents and so on are relevant criteria for the establishment of the ethnic origin of the applicant. In the case of Macedonian citizens, declaring their national identity as Bulgarian suffices to obtain Bulgarian citizenship, without the requirement for permanent residence in Bulgaria, or the language examination etc. For more see: Jelena Džankić, Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro: Effects of Statehood and Identity Challenges, Southeast European Studies, Ashgate Publishing, 2015,
3274:
1856:
1868:
6804:"Since the Bulgarian idea, as it is well-known, is deeply rooted in Macedonia, I think it is almost impossible to shake it completely by opposing it merely with the Serbian idea. This idea, we fear, would be incapable, as opposition pure and simple, of suppressing the Bulgarian idea. That is why the Serbian idea will need an ally that could stand in direct opposition to Bulgarianism and would contain in itself the elements which could attract the people and their feelings and thus sever them from Bulgarianism. This ally I see in Macedonism...." except from the report of S. Novakovic to the Minister of Education in Belgrade in Cultural and Public Relations of the Macedonians with Serbia in the XIXth c., Skopje, 1960, p. 178.
8273:
the League of
Communists of Macedonia, and still continues to do so today, although with less ferocity... However, it is more important to say openly that a great deal of these anti-Bulgarian sentiments result from the need to distinguish between the Bulgarian and the Macedonian nations. Macedonia could confirm itself as a state with its own past, present and future only through differentiating itself from Bulgaria. For more see: Mirjana Maleska. With the eyes of the "other" (about Macedonian-Bulgarian relations and the Macedonian national identity). In New Balkan Politics, Issue 6, pp. 9–11. Peace and Democracy Center: "Ian Collins", Skopje, Macedonia, 2003. ISSN 1409-9454.
5925:Во некрополата "Млака" пред тврдината во Дебреште, Прилеп, откопани се гробови со наоди од доцниот 7. и 8. век. Тие се делумно или целосно кремирани и не се ниту ромеjски, ниту словенски. Станува збор наjвероjатно, за Кутригурите. Ова протобугарско племе, под водство на Кубер, а како потчинето на аварскиот каган во Панониjа, околу 680 г. се одметнало од Аварите и тргнало кон Солун. Кубер ги повел со себе и Сермесиjаните, (околу 70.000 на број), во нивната стара татковина. Сермесиjаните биле Ромеи, жители на балканските провинции што Аварите ги заробиле еден век порано и ги населиле во Западна Панониjа, да работат за нив. На Кубер му била доверена управата врз нив.
4013:
1908:
7372:
enemies were more experienced, she might enter into an agreement with Serbia concerning the partition of
Macedonia between the spheres of influence. This agreement between the spheres of influence would unfailingly lead to the partition of Macedonia. This is why one of the prime duties of the Macedonian intelligentsia is once and for all to drive Serbian and Bulgarian propaganda out of Macedonia so that Macedonia can establish its own spiritual centre, and free the Macedonians from this give and take relation with the neighboring Balkan states and peoples. Hence the need to forestall the partition of Macedonia and retain it as a province of Turkey
11385:
8126:...Да, тоа е точно. И не само Димитар Влахов. Павел Шатев, Панко Брашнаров, Ризо Ризов и др. Меѓутоа, овде тезата е погрешно поставена. Не е работата во тоа дали левицата се определуваше за Србија, а десницата за Бугарија. Тука се мешаат поимите. Практично, ни левицата ни десницата не ја доведуваа во прашање својата бугарска провениенција. Тоа ќе го доведе дури и Димитар Влахов во 1948 година на седница на Политбирото, кога говореше за постоењето на македонска нација, да рече дека во 1931-1932 година е направена грешка. Сите тие ветерани останаа само на нивото на политички, а не и на национален сепаратизам...
1896:
3332:
68:
8237:
Bulgarians would be tantamount to admitting that they should be part of the
Bulgarian state. For that the Yugoslav Communists were most anxious to mold Macedonian history to fit their conception of Macedonian consciousness. The treatment of Macedonian history in Communist Yugoslavia had the same primary goal as the creation of the Macedonian language: to de-Bulgarize the Macedonian Slavs, and to create a national consciousness that would inspire identification with Yugoslavia. For more see: Stephen E. Palmer, Robert R. King, Yugoslav communism and the Macedonian question, Archon Books, 1971,
4198:
5368:
modern
Macedonians are the direct descendants of Alexander the Great's subjects. They trace their cultural identity to the ninth-century Saints Cyril and Methodius, who converted the Slavs to Christianity and invented the first Slavic alphabet, and whose disciples maintained a centre of Christian learning in western Macedonia. A more modern national hero is Gotse Delchev, leader of the turn-of-the-century Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), which was actually a largely pro-Bulgarian organization but is claimed as the founding Macedonian national movement.
8941:
the one hand and a stupid one on the other. They know the older word: "Bugari", although mispronounced: they have even adopted it as peculiarly theirs, inapplicable to other
Bulgarians. You can find more about this in the introduction to the booklets I am sending you. They call their own Macedono-Bulgarian dialect the "Bugarski language", while the rest of the Bulgarian dialects they refer to as the "Shopski language". (Makedonski pregled, IX, 2, 1934, p. 55; the original letter is kept in the Marin Drinov Museum in Sofia, and it is available for examination and study)
102:
192:
2031:, the idea of belonging to a separate Macedonian nation was further spread among the Slavic-speaking population. The suffering during the wars, the endless struggle of the Balkan monarchies for dominance over the population increased the Macedonians' sentiment that the institutionalization of an independent Macedonian nation would put an end to their suffering. On the question of whether they were Serbs or Bulgarians, the people more often started answering: "Neither Bulgar, nor Serb... I am Macedonian only, and I'm sick of war."
640:
232:
2070:
2502:
577:
663:
3286:
86:
3298:
4435:
2308:. Some Macedonians view the Bulgarian policy as part of a strategy to destabilize the Macedonian national identity. As a nation engaged in a dispute over its distinctiveness from Bulgarians, Macedonians have always perceived themselves as threatened by their neighbor. Bulgaria insists its neighbor admit the common historical roots of their languages and nations, a view Skopje continues to reject. As a result, Bulgaria blocked the official start of EU accession talks with North Macedonia.
382:
339:
172:
1806:, first presented Macedonia inhabited not by Bulgarians, but by Macedonian Slavs. Austrian-Hungarian maps followed suit in an effort to delegitimize the ambitions of Russophile Bulgaria, returning to presenting the Macedonian Slavs as Bulgarians when Austria-Bulgaria relations ameliorated, only to renege and employ the designation "Macedonian Slavs" when Bulgaria changed its foreign policy and Austria turned to envisaging an autonomous Macedonia under Austrian influence within the
1578:, a work that is today known as the first attempt at a grammar of Macedonian. However, he alternately described his language as "Serbo-Albanian" and "Slavo-Macedonian" and himself as a "Mijak from Galičnik", a "Serbian patriot" and a "Bulgarian from the village of Galičnik", i.e. changing ethnicity multiple times during his lifetime. Therefore, his Macedonian self-identification is considered by historians to be inchoate and to resemble a regional phenomenon. In 1885,
4743:
7256:
great-grandfathers have always been called
Bulgarians?...Macedonian as a nationality has never existed, and it does not exist now"... Misirkov answered by observing that national loyalties change with time: "What has not existed in the past may still be brought into existence later, provided that the appropriate historical circumstances arise... Misirkov in short wanted, the Ottoman state to promote Macedonian nation-building, calling for "official recognition".
2219:. Its main agenda was a result from the need to distinguish between the Bulgarians and the new Macedonian nation, because Macedonians could confirm themselves as a separate community with its own history, only through differentiating itself from Bulgaria. This policy has continued in the new Republic of Macedonia after 1990, although with less intensity. Thus, the Bulgarian part of the identity of the Slavic-speaking population in Vardar Macedonia has died out.
776:
753:
7297:[At first, the Slavs in Bulgaria and Macedonia were only allies of the Bulgars in the wars against Byzantium. Hоwever, due to the alliance with the Bulgars, the Slavic hordes appeared in the eyes of the adversary, i.e. the Byzantines, to be Bulgars too. So the Byzantines renamed the Slavs as early as the time of Asparuh's horde. Our constant fight side by side with the Bulgars made us into one people with a Bulgarian name but Slavonic language.]
279:
730:
554:
7434:
severed and the
Macedonian question will be regarded on a purely neutral, Macedonian basis. When necessity phrases the issue thus it is clear that the second choice is the one which will always be preferred by everybody, for what honest Macedonian patriot would be prepared to sacrifice Kostur, Lerin, Bitola, Ohrid, Resen, Prilep, Veles, Tetovo, Skopje, etc. for the unification of Macedonia up to the left bank of the River Vardar with Bulgaria?
3737:
796:
488:
402:
531:
422:
703:
465:
442:
319:
3608:
7157:
caratteri individuanti propri e non assimilabili a quelli serbi e bulgari; ancora in tempi recentissimi
Draganov era intervenuto a sostenere, sulle colonne di un autorevole giornale di Petroburgo, il buon diritto degli Slavi macedoni - o meglio Macedoni nel pieno sneso nazionale, e non piu solo geografico, della parola - al riconoscimento da parte russa quale nazionalita a se stante ed anzi maggioritaria in casa propria, in Macedonia.
359:
256:
600:
299:
3310:
1494:
126:
12583:
4740:
508:
6266:
then were sent among the state's Slav subjects. As their influence spread and the numbers of converts multiplied, a new sense of community and state was created within the population. Separate ethnic identities slowly merged into a common
Bulgarian one, and regional or tribal loyalties perceptibly shifted to the state, personified by its now-Christian ruler. A state of Bulgaria, as opposed to a Bulgar state, was born.
2154:
683:
212:
818:
620:
149:
7295:Словените од Бугариiа и Македониiа наi напред беа само соiузници на бугарите во воiните со Византиiа. Но соiузните со бугарите словенцки полчишча беа во очите на неприiателите т.е. византиiците пак бугарцки. Значит византиiците зафатиiа да прекрстуват словените ушче од времето на Аспарухоата орда. Постоiанната борба рамо за рамо со бугарите ѝ направи ниф iеден народ со бугарцко име, но со словенцки iазик
3722:
1682:
1959:. For Cvijić, the Macedo-Slavs were a transitional population, with any sense of nationality they displayed being weak, superficial, externally imposed and temporary. Despite arguing that they should be considered neutral, he postulated their division into Serbs and Bulgarians based on dialectical and cultural features in anticipation of Serbian demands regarding the delimitation of frontiers.
4762:
1727:
Misirkov would eventually lead to its partition. Therefore, he argued, it would be better for both Macedonians and Bulgarians if there was a united Macedonian Macedonia than a partitioned Bulgarian one, where Bulgaria would not be allowed to go any further than the left bank of the Vardar. In 1905, he returned to a pro-Bulgarian stance and renounced the positions he espoused in
4288:
7230:
all distortions in the official statistics, they again figure as more than half of the population. I could not personally collect any data about the number of the population, that is why I am not quoting figures. I made a description of the Bulgarian population in the section on Topography, that is why it is not necessary to repeat the same again or go into detail...
9828:, Republica.mk: "The Vergina Sun flag was a national flag for only three years and that was one of the biggest mistakes. Neither the Ilinden fighters nor the partisans in the National Liberation War knew that symbol. That flag is the biggest hoax of Macedonianism. We need to unanimously reject and get rid of this Greek symbol. Let the Greeks glorify their symbols."
1380:. However, in pre-nationalist times, terms such as "Bulgarian" did not possess a strict ethno-nationalistic meaning, rather, they were loose, often interchangeable terms which could simultaneously denote regional habitation, allegiance to a particular empire, religious orientation, membership in certain social groups. Similarly, a "Byzantine" was a
4759:
4121:—reflecting Mediterranean (Greek) and Middle Eastern (Turkish) influences, and to a lesser extent Italian, German and Eastern European (especially Hungarian) ones. The relatively warm climate in North Macedonia provides excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits. Thus, Macedonian cuisine is particularly diverse.
7243:
actual correlation between the concept of Macedonian Slavic ethnicity and the real self-identifications of the majority of Macedonian Slavs. In a rather demiurgical way, Misirkov is the first who exposes the basic 'ethnographic' characteristics of what he regards as 'inexistent' but 'possible' and 'necessary' Macedonian Slavic ethnicity
4355:
distributions of the same haplogroups are found in neighboring populations. I2a1b and R1a1 are typically found in Slavic-speaking populations across Europe while haplogroups such as E-V13 and J2 occur at high frequencies in neighboring non-Slavic populations. On the other hand R1b is the most frequently occurring haplogroup in
1706:, is considered by ethnic Macedonians as a milestone of the process of Macedonian awakening. Misirkov argued that the dialect of central Macedonia (Veles-Prilep-Bitola-Ohrid) should be adopted as a basis for a standard Macedonian literary language, in which Macedonians should write, study, and worship; the autocephalous
2289:. In the case of the Macedonians, merely declaring their national identity as Bulgarian is enough to gain a citizenship. By making the procedure simpler, Bulgaria stimulates more Macedonian citizens (of Slavic origin) to apply for a Bulgarian citizenship. However, many Macedonians who apply for Bulgarian citizenship as
3783:
companies comprise about 870 professional actors, singers, ballet dancers, directors, playwrights, set and costume designers, etc. There is also a professional theatre for children and three amateur theaters. For the last thirty years a traditional festival of Macedonian professional theaters has been taking place in
2115:, criticizing Greek minority policy towards Slavic-speakers in Greek Macedonia, recognized the Slavs of the entire region of Macedonia as forming a distinct Macedonian ethnicity and their language as Macedonian. The idea of a Macedonian nation was internationalized and backed by the Comintern which issued in 1934 a
3748:. Presented as a construction with two floors, with a hard facade composed of large stones and a wide balcony on the second floor. In villages with predominantly agricultural economy, the first floor was often used as a storage for the harvest, while in some villages the first floor was used as a cattle-pen.
2268:". Proponents of this view see modern Macedonians as direct descendants of the ancient Macedonians. This view faces criticism by academics as it is not supported by archaeology or other historical disciplines and also could marginalize the Macedonian identity. Surveys on the effects of the controversial
9271:"Втор весник на Македонците во Грција...Весникот се вика "Задруга"...За нецел месец во Грција излезе уште еден весник на Македонците/A Second Macedonian Newspaper in greece...The Newspaper is Called "Zadruga/Koinothta"...Barely a month ago in Greece another newspaper for the Macedonians was released."
8272:
In Macedonia, post-WWII generations grew up "overdosed" with strong anti-Bulgarian sentiment, leading to the creation of mainly negative stereotypes for Bulgaria and its nation. The anti-Bulgariansim (or Bulgarophobia) increased almost to the level of state ideology during the ideological monopoly of
3219:
are considered most closely related to the neighboring Macedonians, and it is sometimes claimed that there is no clear ethnic difference between them. A total of 1,143 people officially declared themselves to be ethnic Macedonians in the last Bulgarian census in 2021. During the same year, there were
3089:
has seen limited success at a national level, its best result being achieved in the 1994 European elections, with a total of 7,263 votes. Since 2004 it has participated in European Parliament elections and local elections, but not in national elections. A few of its members have been elected in local
2280:
Additionally, during the last two decades, tens of thousands of citizens of North Macedonia have applied for Bulgarian citizenship. In the period since 2000 more than 100,000 acquired it, while ca. 50,000 applied and are still waiting. Bulgaria has a special ethnic dual-citizenship regime which makes
1813:
The term "Macedonian Slavs" was used either as a middle solution between conflicting Serbian and Bulgarian claims, to denote an intermediary grouping of Slavs, associated with the Bulgarians, or to describe a separate Slavic group with no ethnic, national or political affiliation. The differentiation
1562:
in order to oppose the strong pro-Bulgarian sentiments in the area. The nascent Macedonian nationalism, illegal at home in the theocratic Ottoman Empire, and illegitimate internationally, waged a precarious struggle for survival against overwhelming odds: in appearance against the Ottoman Empire, but
1167:
Linguistically, the South Slavic languages from which Macedonian developed are thought to have expanded in the region during the post-Roman period, although the exact mechanisms of this linguistic expansion remains a matter of scholarly discussion. Traditional historiography has equated these changes
8300:
Once specifically Macedonian interests came to the fore under the Yugoslav communist umbrella and in direct confrontation with the Bulgarian occupation authorities (during WWII), the Bulgarian part of the identity of Vardar Macedonians was destined to die out – in a process similar to the triumph of
8282:
After WWII in Macedonia the past was systematically falsified to conceal the fact that many prominent 'Macedonians' had supposed themselves to be Bulgarians, and generations of students were taught the pseudo-history of the Macedonian nation. The mass media and education were the key to this process
8254:
The Serbianization of the Vardar region ended and Yugoslavization was not introduced either; rather, a policy of cultural, linguistic, and "historical" Macedonization by de-Bulgarianization was implemented, with immediate success. For more see: Irina Livezeanu and Arpad von KlimoThe Routledge as ed.
7156:
In quella data aveva appunto fatto ritorno da una missione in Macedonia il filologo Draganov, di origine bulgaro-bassarabiana, i cui contributi scientifici avrebbero introdotto il pubblico colto della capitale russa all'esistenza di un'area linguistica slava, in quella regione dei Balcani, dotata di
2172:
The available data indicates that despite the policy of assimilation, pro-Bulgarian sentiments among the Macedonian Slavs in Yugoslavia were still sizable during the interwar period. However, if the Yugoslavians would recognize the Slavic inhabitants of Vardar Macedonia as Bulgarians, it would mean
2092:
as a political weapon. In the 1920 Yugoslav parliamentary elections, 25% of the total Communist vote came from Macedonia, but participation was low (only 55%), mainly because the pro-Bulgarian IMRO organised a boycott against the elections. In the following years, the communists attempted to enlist
1793:
as Bulgarians or as Macedonian Slavs, while their association with Bulgaria was almost universally accepted. Original manuscript versions of population data mentioned "Macedonian Slavs", though the term was changed to "Bulgarians" in the official printing. Western publications usually presented the
1484:
and on account of the free (and, occasionally, even subsidized) provision of education in Bulgarian schools. Alignment of the Slavs of Macedonia with the Bulgarian, the Greek or sometimes the Serbian national camp did not imply adherence to different national ideologies: these camps were not stable,
1403:
in the early 19th century brought opposition to this continued situation. At that time, the classical Rum Millet began to degrade. The coordinated actions, carried out by Bulgarian national leaders and supported by the majority of the Slavic-speaking population in today's Republic of North Macedonia
8901:
For more see: Tchavdar Marinov, Famous Macedonia, the Land of Alexander: Macedonian identity at the crossroads of Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian nationalism, p. 285; in Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies with Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov
8537:
Bulgaria which has an ethnic citizenship regime and has a liberal dual citizenship regime makes a constitutional distinction between Bulgarians and Bulgarian citizens, whereas the former category reflects an ethnic (blood) belonging and the later the civic (territorial) belonging. In line with this
7433:
The Macedonians and Bulgarians are now left with a choice between two possibilities: either Macedonia will be divided among the neighbouring Balkan states, which would mean a loss of two thirds of Macedonia both for the Bulgarians and for the Macedonians, or else all relations with Bulgaria will be
7371:
The uprising prevented Macedonia from being partitioned, and this is one of its more worthwhile results. But partition was luckily avoided thanks really to the fact that our enemies happened to be inept and inexperienced. If Bulgaria wanted to threaten us even more seriously in the future, when our
7242:
The term 'project' tackles likewise the specific temporal orientation of the initial stage of formation of Macedonian ethnic nationalism: the Macedonian self-determination is seen by Misirkov as a future ideal and his national manifesto on the Macedonian Matters (Sofia, 1903) recognizes the lack of
7229:
The Macedonian population consists of Bulgarians, Turks, Albanians, Wallachians, Jews The total number of the population and that of each nationality cannot be defined exactly as there are no statistics... Bulgarians constitute the bulk of the population in the vilayet I am describing. In spite of
6987:
Per Srđan Todorov he began his public work as a Mijak and then became an "Old Serbian" patriot, went later to Bulgarian identity, and finally adopted a Macedonian one. For more see: Срђан Тодоров, О народности Ђорђа Пуљевског. В Етно-културолошки зборник, уредник Сретен Петровић, књига XXIII (2020)
6265:
Boris I welcomed the refugees with open arms, offered them his atronage, and helped them establish a missionary operation centered on Ohrid in Bulgar Macedonia, where they trained youths for the clergy and translated the entire Orthodox liturgy into Slavic. The newly trained Slavic-speaking priests
5367:
The key fact about Macedonian nationalism is that it is new: in the early twentieth century, Macedonian villagers defined their identity religiously—they were either "Bulgarian," "Serbian," or "Greek" depending on the affiliation of the village priest. ... According to the new Macedonian mythology,
5338:
On the other hand, the Macedonians are a newly emergent people in search of a past to help legitimize their precarious present as they attempt to establish their singular identity in a Slavic world dominated historically by Serbs and Bulgarians. ... The twentieth-century development of a Macedonian
3782:
From 1993 to 1994, 1,596 performances were held in the newly formed republic, and more than 330,000 people attended. The Macedonian National Theater (drama, opera, and ballet companies), the Drama Theater, the Theater of the Nationalities (Albanian and Turkish drama companies) and the other theater
3364:
Significant Macedonian communities can also be found in the traditional immigrant-receiving nations, as well as in Western European countries. Census data in many European countries (such as Italy and Germany) does not take into account the ethnicity of émigrés from the Republic of North Macedonia.
3041:
estimated that the number of people identifying as ethnic Macedonians numbered somewhere between 10,000 and 30,000, Macedonian sources generally claim the number of ethnic Macedonians living in Greece at somewhere between 200,000 and 350,000. The ethnic Macedonians in Greece have faced difficulties
2061:
was signed between Greece and Bulgaria, concerning the protection of the Bulgarian minority In Greece. However, it was not ratified by the Greek side, because public opinion stood against the recognition of any “Bulgarian” minority". Prior to the 1930s, "it seems to have been acceptable" for Greeks
1926:
Cvijić further elaborated the idea that had first appeared in Peucker's map and in his map of 1909 he ingeniously mapped the Macedonian Slavs as a third group distinct from Bulgarians and Serbians, and part of them "under Greek influence". Envisioning a future agreement with Greece, Cvijic depicted
1830:
depicted Macedonia as a peculiar area, where zones of linguistic influence overlapped. In his first ethnographic map of 1906, Cvijic presented all Slavs of Serbia and Macedonia merely as "Slavs". In a pamphlet translated and circulated in Europe the same year, he elaborated his ostensibly impartial
8940:
of May 25, 1888 Kuzman Shapkarev writes: "But even stranger is the name Macedonians, which was imposed on us only 10–15 years ago by outsiders, and not as some think by our own intellectuals.... Yet the people in Macedonia know nothing of that ancient name, reintroduced today with a cunning aim on
1647:. Draganov, of Bulgarian descent, conducted research in Macedonia and determined that the local language had its own identifying characteristics compared to Bulgarian and Serbian. He wrote in a Saint Petersburg newspaper that the Macedonians should be recognized by Russia in a full national sense.
1188:
in general, as part of a broad and complex process of transformation of the cultural, political and ethnolinguistic Balkan landscape before the collapse of Roman authority. The exact details and chronology of population shifts remain to be determined. What is beyond dispute is that, in contrast to
9414:
Artan Hoxha and Alma Gurraj, Local Self-Government and Decentralization: Case of Albania. History, Reforms and Challenges. In: Local Self Government and Decentralization in South — East Europe. Proceedings of the workshop held in Zagreb, Croatia 6 April 2001. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Zagreb
8336:
Bulgarian sources assert that thousands lost their lives due to this cause after 1944 , and that more than 100 , 000 people were imprisoned under the law for the protection of Macedonian national honour 'for opposing the new ethnogenesis'. 1,260 leading Bulgarians were allegedly killed in Skopje,
8318:
Additionally, some 100,000 people were imprisoned in the post-1944 period for violations of the law for the "protection of Macedonian national honor," and some 1,260 Bulgarian sympathizers were allegedly killed. (Troebst, 1997: 248–50, 255–57; 1994: 116–22; Poulton, 2000: 118–19). For more see:
5976:
They spread from the original heartland in north-east Bulgaria to the Drina in the west, and to Macedonia in the south-west.; На целиот тој простор, во маса метални производи (делови од воената опрема, облека и накит), меѓу стандардните форми користени од словенското население, одвреме-навреме се
5425:
Unlike the Slovene and Croatian identities, which existed independently for a long period before the emergence of SFRY Macedonian identity and language were themselves a product federal Yugoslavia, and took shape only after 1944. Again unlike Slovenia and Croatia, the very existence of a separate
6500:
The Edinburgh History of the Greeks; 500–1250: The Middle Ages. Florin Curta. 2013. p. 294 (echoing Anthony D Smith and Anthony Kaldellis) "no clear notion exists that the Greek nation survived into Byzantine times...the ethnic identity of those who lived in Greece during the Middle Ages is best
4176:
is included among those of other entities. On the coat of arms is a crown; inside a yellow crowned lion is depicted standing rampant, on a red background. On the bottom enclosed in a red and yellow border is written "Macedonia". The use of the lion to represent Macedonia was continued in foreign
1657:
in 1901 stated that Macedonians had a unique "national element" and, the following year, he stated "We the Macedonians are neither Serbs nor Bulgarians, but simply Macedonians... Macedonia exists only for the Macedonians." However after the failure of the Ilinden Uprising, Sarafov wanted to keep
9344:""Нова зора" – прв весник на македонски јазик во Грција...При печатењето на тиражот од 20.000 примероци се појавиле само мали технички проблеми/Nova Zora – the first Macedonian-language newspaper in Greece...There were only small technical problems with the printing of the circulation of 20,000"
8236:
Yugoslav Communists recognized the existence of a Macedonian nationality during WWII to quiet fears of the Macedonian population that a communist Yugoslavia would continue to follow the former Yugoslav policy of forced Serbianization. Hence, for them to recognize the inhabitants of Macedonia as
3704:
The culture of the people is characterized with both traditionalist and modernist attributes. It is strongly bound with their native land and the surrounding in which they live. The rich cultural heritage of the Macedonians is accented in the folklore, the picturesque traditional folk costumes,
3028:
The existence of an ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece is rejected by the Greek government. The number of people speaking Slavic dialects has been estimated at somewhere between 10,000 and 250,000. Most of these people however do not have an ethnic Macedonian national consciousness, with most
1726:
which in the eyes of the Byzantine Greeks eventually forged both Slavs and Bulgars into one people with a Bulgarian name and a Slavonic language. Misirkov's primary motivation for a separate Macedonian nationhood and language was Serbia and Bulgaria's conflict over Macedonia, which according to
8178:
Marinov, Tchavdar & Vezenkov, Alexander. (2014). 6. Communism and Nationalism in the Balkans: Marriage of Convenience or Mutual Attraction?. in R. Daskalov, D. Mishkova, Tch. Marinov, A. Vezenkov, Entangled Histories of the Balkans. Vol. 4: Concepts, Approaches, and (Self-)Representations
4354:
are likely to be inherited from inhabitants of the Balkans that predated sixth-century Slavic migrations. A diverse set of Y-DNA haplogroups are found in Macedonians at significant levels, including I2a1b, E-V13, J2a, R1a1, R1b, G2a, encoding a complex pattern of demographic processes. Similar
4268:
and it has official status.The Vergina sun on a red field was the first flag of the independent Republic of Macedonia, until it was removed from the state flag under an agreement reached between the Republic of Macedonia and Greece in September 1995. On 17 June 2018, Greece and the Republic of
2251:
modern nations are recent, politically motivated constructs based on creation "myths", that the creation of Macedonian identity is "no more or less artificial than any other identity", and that, contrary to the claims of Romantic nationalists, modern, territorially bound and mutually exclusive
4375:
population. However, the observed populations did not have significant differentiation in Y-STR population structure, except partially for Kosovo Albanians. Genetic similarity, irrespective of language and ethnicity, has a strong correspondence to geographic proximity in European populations.
1848:
countered Cvijić's views, pointing to the involvement of Macedonian Slavs in Bulgarian nationalist uprisings and the Macedonian origins of Bulgarian nationalists before 1878. Although Cvijic's arguments attracted the attention of Great Powers, they did not endorse at the time his view on the
987:
The concept of a Macedonian ethnicity, distinct from their Orthodox Balkan neighbours, is seen to be a comparatively newly emergent one. The earliest manifestations of an incipient Macedonian identity emerged during the second half of the 19th century among limited circles of Slavic-speaking
2246:
Following the collapse of Yugoslavia, the issue of Macedonian identity emerged again. Nationalists and governments alike from neighbouring countries, especially Greece and Bulgaria, espouse the view that the Macedonian ethnicity is a modern, artificial creation. Such views have been seen by
2132:
The sense of belonging to a separate Macedonian nation gained credence during World War II when ethnic Macedonian communist partisan detachments were formed. In 1943 the Communist Party of Macedonia was established and the resistance movement grew up. On the other hand, due to the different
10766:
Florin Curta's An ironic smile: the Carpathian Mountains and the migration of the Slavs, Studia mediaevalia Europaea et orientalia. Miscellanea in honorem professoris emeriti Victor Spinei oblata, edited by George Bilavschi and Dan Aparaschivei, 47–72. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române,
2141:
those who came from the Bulgarian part or were members of the IMRO (United) practically felt themselves as Bulgarians, while those who had experienced Serbian rule and had interacted with the Croatian and Slovenian national movements within Yugoslavia had developed a stronger Macedonian
7255:
Misirkov lamented that "no local Macedonian patriotism" existed and would have to be created. He anticipated that Macedonians would respond to his proposal with a series of baffled questions: "What sort of new Macedonian nation can this be when we, and our fathers and grandfathers and
2276:
and on the perceptions of the population of Skopje revealed a high degree of uncertainty regarding the latter's national identity. A supplementary national poll showed that there was a great discrepancy between the population's sentiment and the narrative the state sought to promote.
4028:. The official name of the church is Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric and is the body of Christians who are united under the Archbishop of Ohrid and North Macedonia, exercising jurisdiction over Macedonian Orthodox Christians in the Republic of North Macedonia and in
4666:
10798:
Stamatoyannopoulos, George; Bose, Aritra; Teodosiadis, Athanasios; Tsetsos, Fotis; Plantinga, Anna; Psatha, Nikoletta; Zogas, Nikos; Yannaki, Evangelia; Zalloua, Pierre; Kidd, Kenneth K.; Browning, Brian L.; Stamatoyannopoulos, John; Paschou, Peristera; Drineas, Petros (2017).
1626:
designated Macedonian Slavs as "Macedonians" and "Old Slavic Macedonian people", and also distinguished them from Bulgarians as follows: "Slavic-Bulgarian" for Mažovski was synonymous with "Macedonian", while only "Bulgarian" was a designation for the Bulgarians in Bulgaria.
1471:
For Christian Slav peasants, however, the choice between the Patriarchate and the Exarchate was not tainted with national meaning, but was a choice of Church or millet. Thus adherence to the Bulgarian national cause was attractive as a means of opposing oppressive Christian
5734:
Stern, Dieter and Christian Voss (eds). 2006. "Towards the peculiarities of language shift in Northern Greece". In: "Marginal Linguistic Identities: Studies in Slavic Contact and Borderland Varieties." Eurolinguistische Arbeiten. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag;
2252:
nation-states have little in common with their preceding large territorial or dynastic medieval empires, and any connection between them is tenuous at best. In any event, irrespective of shifting political affiliations, the Macedonian Slavs shared in the fortunes of the
5928:
In English: In the necropolis 'Malaka' in the fortress of Debreshte, near Prilep, graves were dug with findings from the late 7th and early 8th century. They are partially or completely cremated and neither Roman nor Slavic. The graves are probably remains from the
4631:
2316:(roughly 0.31% from the Slavic population). The Bulgarian side does not accept these results as completely objective, citing as an example the census has counted less than 20,000 people with Bulgarian citizenship in the country, while in fact they are over 100,000.
5339:
ethnicity, and its recent evolution into independent statehood following the collapse of the Yugoslav state in 1991, has followed a rocky road. In order to survive the vicissitudes of Balkan history and politics, the Macedonians, who have had no history, need one.
3892:, with a very small portion of the people who were engaged in trade (mainly in the cities). But after the creation of the People's Republic of Macedonia which started a social transformation based on Socialist principles, middle and heavy industries were started.
9885:"Final Agreement for the Settlement of the Differences as Described in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), The Termination of the Interim Accord of 1995, and the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership Between the Parties"
1455:
were given the chance to participate in a plebiscite, where they voted overwhelmingly in favour of joining the Exarchate (Skopje by 91%, Ohrid by 97%) Referring to the results of the plebiscites, and on the basis of statistical and ethnological indications, the
1615:
6290:
Per Curta, Preslav was the center from which the scriptorial innovation associated with the introduction of Cyrillic spread to other regions of Bulgaria. Florin Curta (2006) Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge University Press, p. 221,
8283:
of national acculturation, speaking to people in a language that they came to regard as their Macedonian mother tongue, even if it was perfectly understood in Sofia. For more see: Michael L. Benson, Yugoslavia: A Concise History, Edition 2, Springer, 2003,
7232:(G. Petrov, Materials on the Study of Macedonia), Sofia, 1896, pp. 724-725, 731; the original is in Bulgarian. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, Bulgarian Language Institute, Macedonia. Documents and materials, Sofia 1978, Document # 40.]
5396:
Despite the recent development of Macedonian identity, as Loring Danforth notes, it is no more or less artificial than any other identity. It merely has a more recent ethnogenesis – one that can therefore more easily be traced through the recent historical
4395:) having a significant percentage of locals compared to Slavs. Considering that the majority of Balkan Slavs came via the Eastern Carpathian route, lower percentage in the east does not imply that the number of the Slavs there was lesser than among the
10485:
Furthermore, our Greek and Macedonian samples share much higher numbers of common ancestors with Albanian speakers than with other neighbors, possibly a result of historical migrations, or else perhaps smaller effects of the Slavic expansion in these
1931:, with no effect on British opinion, but, reflecting the reorientation of Serbian aims towards dividing Macedonia with Greece, Cvijić eliminated the Macedo-Slavs from a subsequent edition of his map. However, in 1913, before the conclusion of the
3583:
Other significant Macedonian communities can also be found in the other Western European countries such as Austria, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, and the whole European Union. Also in Uruguay, with a significant population in
2435:
Although the local intellectuals initially rejected the Macedonian designation as Greek, since the 1850s some of them, adopted it as a regional identity, and this name began to gain popularity. Serbian politics then, also encouraged this kind of
4232:, although it was used as an ornamental design in ancient Greek art long before the Macedonian period. The symbol was depicted on a golden larnax found in a 4th-century BC royal tomb belonging to either Philip II or Philip III of Macedon in the
1839:
mountains as "Macedo-Slavs" arguing that the appellation "Bugari" meant simply "peasant" to them, that they had no national consciousness and could become Serbs or Bulgarians in the future. Cvijić thus transformed the political character of the
1550:. In a letter written to the Bulgarian Exarch in February 1874 Petko Slaveykov reports that discontent with the current situation "has given birth among local patriots to the disastrous idea of working independently on the advancement of their
2260:
and they can claim them as their heritage. Loring Danforth states similarly, the ancient heritage of modern Balkan countries is not "the mutually exclusive property of one specific nation" but "the shared inheritance of all Balkan peoples".
8764:, p.114: The "highlanders" or "Makedones" of the mountainous regions of western Macedonia are derived from northwest Greek stock; they were akin both to those who at an earlier time may have migrated south to become the historical "Dorians".
1532:, some young intellectuals from Macedonia were claiming that they are not Bulgarians, but rather Macedonians, descendants of the Ancient Macedonians. Slaveikov, himself with Macedonian roots, started in 1866 the publication of the newspaper
1780:
in which he and fellow members of the Saint Petersburg Macedonian Colony propagated the existence of a Macedonian people separate from the Greeks, Bulgarians and Serbs, and sought to popularize the idea for an independent Macedonian state.
3247:). In the same report, Macedonian nationalists (Popov et al., 1989) claimed that 200,000 ethnic Macedonians lived in Bulgaria. However, according to the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, the vast majority of the Slavic-speaking population in
1619:
6751:
he wrote: "We have many times heard from the Macedonists that they are not Bulgarians, but they are rather Macedonians, descendants of the Ancient Macedonians and we have always waited to hear some proofs of this, but we have never heard
1883:
9840:
1630:
In 1890, Austrian researcher of Macedonia Karl Hron reported that the Macedonians constituted a separate ethnic group by history and language. Within the next few years, this concept was also welcomed in Russia by linguists including
3705:
decorations and ornaments in city and village homes, the architecture, the monasteries and churches, iconostasis, wood-carving and so on. The culture of Macedonians can roughly be explained as Balkanic, closely related to that of
2003:. After World War I, Cvijić's map became the point of reference for all Balkan ethnographic maps, while his concept of Macedo-Slavs was reproduced in almost all maps, including German maps, that acknowledged a Macedonian nation.
8301:
Austrian over German-Austrian identity in post-war years. Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London;
4628:
1713:
However, throughout the book, Misirkov lamented that "no local Macedonian patriotism exists" and stated that the Slavic Macedonian population had always called itself "Bulgarian". He also claimed that it was first the
8888:
Anastas Vangeli, Nation-building ancient Macedonian style: the origins and the effects of the so-called antiquization in Macedonia. Nationalities Papers, the Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, Volume 39, 2011 pp.
3461:
The Canadian census in 2001 records 37,705 individuals claimed wholly or partly Macedonian heritage in Canada, although community spokesmen have claimed that there are actually 100,000–150,000 Macedonians in Canada.
5992:
et al., The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD) with Srđan Rudić as ed. Istorijski institut, 2013, Belgrade;
2311:
Despite sizable number of Macedonians that have acquired Bulgarian citizenship since 2002 (ca. 9.7% of the Slavic population), only 3,504 citizens of North Macedonia declared themselves as ethnic Bulgarians in the
3009:. A large number of Macedonians have immigrated overseas to Australia, the United States, Canada, New Zealand and to many European countries: Germany, Italy, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Austria among others.
1855:
6230:
5010:
10546:
Renata Jankova et al., Y-chromosome diversity of the three major ethno-linguistic groups in the Republic of North Macedonia; Forensic Science International: Genetics; Volume 42, September 2019, Pages 165–170.
8169:
Nation, R.C. (1996). A Balkan Union? Southeastern Europe in Soviet Security Policy, 1944–8. In: Gori, F., Pons, S. (eds) The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943–53. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 125–143.
2389:
in the late 14th century, the name of Macedonia disappeared as a geographical designation for several centuries. The name was revived just during the early 19th century, after the foundation of the modern
2123:
communists. The Balkan communist parties supported the national consolidation of the ethnic Macedonian people and created Macedonian sections within the parties, headed by prominent IMRO (United) members.
2472:
was prohibited in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Ultimately the designation Macedonian, changed its status in 1944, and went from being predominantly a regional, ethnographic denomination, to a national one.
1974:
in Macedonia to Bulgaria, precipitated a complete turnaround in the Allies' opinion of Macedonian ethnography, and several British and French maps echoing Cvijić were released within months. Thus, as the
4277:
announced the complete removal of the Vergina Sun from all public areas, institutions and monuments in the country, with the deadline for its removal being set to 12 August 2019, in line with the Prespa
4189:, etc. Modern versions of the historical lion has also been added to the emblem of several political parties, organizations and sports clubs. However, this symbol is not totally accepted while the state
5514:
They were also insisting that the Macedonians sacrifice their national name, under which, as we have seen throughout this work, their national identity and their nation formed in the nineteenth century.
3751:
The stereotype for a traditional Macedonian city house is a two-floor building with white façade, with a forward extended second floor, and black wooden elements around the windows and on the edges.
4252:. Toni Deskoski, Macedonian professor of International Law, argues that the Vergina Sun is not a Macedonian symbol but it's a Greek symbol that is used by Macedonians in the nationalist context of
5565:
Under very trying circumstances, most ethnic Macedonians chose a Macedonian identity. That identity began to form with the Slav awakening in Macedonia in the first half of the nineteenth century.
3259:. According to ethnic Macedonian political activist, Stoyko Stoykov, the number of Bulgarian citizens with ethnic Macedonian self-consciousness in 2009 was between 5,000 and 10,000. In 2000, the
2142:
consciousness. After the World War II ethnic Macedonian institutions were created in the three parts of the region of Macedonia, then under communist control, including the establishment of the
1867:
1611:
8085:<Michailidis, Iakovos D. (1996). "Minority Rights and Educational Problems in Greek Interwar Macedonia: The Case of the Primer "Abecedar"". Journal of Modern Greek Studies. 14 (2): 329–343.
7073:Блаже Конески, Македонскиот XIX век. том 6, Составиле: Анастасија Ѓурчинова, Лидија Капушевска-ДракулевскаЫ Бобан Карапејовски, белешки и коментари: Георги Сталев, МАНУ, Скопје, 2020, стр. 72.
10558:
Trombetta B. "Phylogeographic Refinement and Large Scale Genotyping of Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E Provide New Insights into the Dispersal of Early Pastoralists in the African Continent"
6779:
9912:
8632:
Risteski, L. (2016). "Bulgarian passports" – Possibilities for greater mobility of Macedonians and/or strategies for identity manipulation? EthnoAnthropoZoom/ЕтноАнтропоЗум, (10), 80–107.
1303:) welcomed them. As part of his efforts to limit Byzantine influence and assert Bulgarian independence, he adopted Slavic as official ecclesiastical and state language and established the
8458:
Transforming National Holidays: Identity Discourse in the West and South Slavic Countries, 1985–2010, Ljiljana Šarić, Karen Gammelgaard, Kjetil Rå Hauge, John Benjamins Publishing, 2012,
5217:
8623:
Mina Hristova, In-between Spaces: Dual Citizenship and Placebo Identity at the Triple Border between Serbia, Macedonia and Bulgaria in New Diversities; Volume 21, No. 1, 2019, pp. 37–55.
4099:
6120:, pp. 113, 196 Two brothers ... Constantine and Methodius were fluent in the dialect of Slavic in the environs of Thessaloniki. They devised an alphabet to convey Slavic phonetics.
1992:
1927:
the southern half of the Macedo-Slavs "under Greek unfluence", while leaving the rest to appear as a subset of the Serbo-Croats. Cvijić's view was reproduced without acknowledgement by
1688:
in 1903 attempted to codify a standard Macedonian language and appealed for eventual recognition of a separate Macedonian nation when the necessary historical circumstances would arise.
5187:
5073:
5021:
4612:
3267:, a small Macedonian political party, as a separatist organization. Subsequently, activists attempted to re-establish the party but could not gather the required number of signatures.
1999:, to map the Macedo-Slavs as a distinct group in his work of 1918, that mirrored Greek views of the time and was used as an official document to advocate for Greece's positions in the
9565:
3273:
5945:"The" Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans, East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450 – 1450, Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, BRILL, 2008,
10126:
Barać, Lovorka; Peričić, Marijana; Klarić, Irena Martinović; Rootsi, Siiri; Janićijević, Branka; Kivisild, Toomas; Parik, Jüri; Rudan, Igor; Villems, Richard; Rudan, Pavao (2003).
1353:
After the final Ottoman conquest of the Balkans by the Ottomans in the 14/15th century, all Eastern Orthodox Christians were included in a specific ethno-religious community under
1384:
subject of Constantinople, and the term bore no strict ethnic connotations, Greek or otherwise. Overall, in the Middle Ages, "a person's origin was distinctly regional", and in
5284:), Sofia, 1903: "And, anyway, what sort of new Macedonian nation can this be when we and our fathers and grandfathers and great-grandfathers have always been called Bulgarians?"
4415:. Re-settlements and the cultural links of the Byzantine Era further shaped the demographic processes which the Macedonian ancestry is linked to. Nevertheless, even present-day
11751:
4799:
4248:, unrelated to Slavic cultures, and a direct claim on the legacy of Philip II. However, archaeological items depicting the symbol have also been excavated in the territory of
6623:
Vermeulen, Hans (1984). "Greek cultural dominance among the Orthodox population of Macedonia during the last period of Ottoman rule". In Blok, Anton; Driessen, Henk (eds.).
5040:
9370:
5988:
Dejan Bulić, The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and Their Re-occupation in
5159:
3765:
The history of film making in North Macedonia dates back over 110 years. The first film to be produced on the territory of the present-day the country was made in 1895 by
1772:
to the British Foreign Secretary and other European ambassadors, and it was printed in many European newspapers. In the period 1913–1914, Čupovski published the newspaper
9266:
8786:
Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London,
5426:
Macedonian identity was questioned—albeit to a different degree—by both the governments and the public of all the neighboring nations (Greece being the most intransigent)
4379:
In regard to population genetics, not all regions of Southeastern Europe had the same ratio of native Byzantine and invading Slavic population, with the territory of the
1895:
1460:
included all of present-day North Macedonia (except for the Debar region) and parts of present-day Greek Macedonia. The borders of new Bulgarian state, drawn by the 1878
9680:
6088:Гюзелев, Боян. Албанци в Източните Балкани, София 2004, Редактор: Василка Танкова, ИМИР (Международен центур за изследване на малцинствата и културните взаимодействия),
5442:
4055:. Thereafter, Macedonian Orthodox Church was not in communion with any Orthodox Church, until 2022 when it was reintegrated. A small number of Macedonians belong to the
8679:
2133:
trajectories of Macedonian Slavs in the three nation-states that ruled the region, the designation "Macedonian" acquired different meanings for them by the time of the
11290:
10864:
Maps in the Service of the Nation: The Role of Ethnic Mapping in Nation-Building and Its Influence on Political Decision-Making Across the Balkan Peninsula (1840–1914)
5611:
5007:
1907:
1710:
should be restored; and the Slavic people of Macedonia should be recognized as a separate ethnic community, when the necessary historical circumstances would arise.
1257:
in the 14th and 15th centuries. Vlachs (Aromanians) and Arbanasi (Albanians) also inhabited this area in the Middle ages and mingeled with the local Slavic-speakers.
10498:
Rębała, Krzysztof; Mikulich, Alexei I.; Tsybovsky, Iosif S.; Siváková, Daniela; Džupinková, Zuzana; Szczerkowska-Dobosz, Aneta; Szczerkowska, Zofia (16 March 2007).
6691:
Roumen Daskalov, Alexander Vezenkov as ed., Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed Legacies; Balkan Studies Library, BRILL, 2015;
4178:
10091:
Petlichkovski A, Efinska-Mladenovska O, Trajkov D, Arsov T, Strezova A, Spiroski M (2004). "High-resolution typing of HLA-DRB1 locus in the Macedonian population".
4991:
9825:
8777:, Routledge, 2009, p.439: The latest archaeological findings have confirmed that Macedonia took its name from a tribe of tall, Greek-speaking people, the Makednoi.
5248:
3152:
are represented by a national council and in recent years Macedonian has begun to be taught. The most recent census recorded 22,755 Macedonians living in Serbia.
13170:
4127:, a food from Bulgaria, is an appetizer and side dish which accompanies almost every meal. Macedonian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of its
2098:
9837:
3861:
2116:
2077:
11016:
7245:... Tchavdar Marinov, "Between Political Autonomism and Ethnic Nationalism: Competing Constructions of Modern Macedonian National Ideology (1878–1913)", p. 3.
4680:
3557:
Macedonians are an officially recognised minority group in Romania. They have a special reserved seat in the nation's parliament. In 2002, they numbered 731.
3220:
five times as many Bulgarian residents born in North Macedonia, 5,450. Most of them held Bulgarian citizenship, with only 1,576 of them being citizens of the
5135:
4784:
2869:
2669:
2211:, and over 1,200 were allegedly killed. In this way generations of students grew up educated in a strong anti-Bulgarian sentiment which during the times of
2093:
the pro-IMRO sympathies of the population in their cause. In the context of this attempt, in 1924 the Comintern organized the filed signing of the so-called
10776:
A. Zupan et al. The paternal perspective of the Slovenian population and its relationship with other populations; Annals of Human Biology 40 (6) July 2013.
9794:
2370:
the name of Macedonia had different meanings for Western Europeans and for the Balkan people. For the Westerners it denoted the historical territory of the
4025:
3987:
3845:
2976:
2207:
1814:
of ethnographic maps representing rival national views produced to satisfy the curiosity of European audience for the inhabitants of Macedonia, after the
9135:
Hill, P. (1999) "Macedonians in Greece and Albania: A Comparative study of recent developments". Nationalities Papers Volume 27, 1 March 1999, p. 44(14).
5966:
in Regna and Gentes. The Relationship Between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World. pp. 581, 587
4782:
Report about Compliance with the Principles of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (Greece) – GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR (GHM)
3873:
11201:
10571:
Spiroski, Mirko; Arsov, Todor; Krüger, Carmen; Willuweit, Sascha; Roewer, Lutz (2005). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Macedonian population samples".
8319:
Roudometof, Victor, Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Praeger Publishers, 2002.
5218:
https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FTom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK}}
2993:, the central region of the Republic of North Macedonia. They form about 64.18% of the population of North Macedonia (1,297,981 people according to the
8107:
The Situation in Macedonia and the Tasks of IMRO (United) – published in the official newspaper of IMRO (United), "Македонско дело", N.185, April 1934.
3853:
3825:
3817:
3038:
9916:
9001:
Raymond Detrez, Pieter Plas, Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: convergence vs divergence, Volume 34 of Multiple Europesq Peter Lang, 2005,
6545:
5102:
3065:
first opened its offices in Florina on 6 September 1995. The following day, the offices had been broken into and had been ransacked. Later Members of
7039:
Daskalov, Rumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (2013). Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies. BRILL. p. 213,
3869:
3849:
1662:, another IMRO member, stated Macedonia was a "distinct moral unit" with its own "aspirations", while describing its Slavic population as Bulgarian.
1554:
and what's more, of their own, separate Macedonian church leadership." The activities of these people were also registered by the Serbian politician
1485:
culturally distinct groups, but parties with national affiliations, described by contemporaries as "sides", "wings", "parties" or "political clubs".
976:, who share a cultural and historical "Orthodox Byzantine–Slavic heritage" with their neighbours. About two-thirds of all ethnic Macedonians live in
9961:"North Macedonia: Zaev removes from anywhere the Vergina Sun (original title: "Βόρεια Μακεδονία: Ο Ζάεφ αποσύρει από παντού τον Ήλιο της Βεργίνας")"
9858:
9633:
2189:
among the Macedonians and to build a new consciousness, based on identification with Yugoslavia. As a result, Yugoslavia introduced again an abrupt
2051:
used the collective name "Macedonians" to describe themselves, either as a nation or as a distinct ethnicity. The 1928 Greek census recorded 81,844
1764:, the first scholarly, scientific and literary journal in the central dialects of Macedonia, which later would contribute in the standardization of
1180:
and western Ukraine during the 6th and 7th centuries. However, recent anthropological and archaeological perspectives have viewed the appearance of
1001:
11808:
11515:
10233:
4371:, the Macedonian population had the lowest genetic (Y-STR) distance against the Bulgarian population while having the largest distance against the
1962:
A Balkan committee of experts rejected Cvijić's concept of the Macedo-Slavs in 1914. However, Bulgaria's entry into World War I on the side of the
1574:, in which he wrote that the Macedonians are a separate nation and the place which is theirs is called Macedonia. In 1880, he published in Sofia a
1602:, responsible for the spiritual, cultural and educational life of all Macedonian Orthodox Christians. During this time period Metropolitan Bishop
1369:
from 1680 which describes the ethnic groups in the Balkan territories of the Empire as follows: Greeks, Albanians, Serbs, Vlachs and Bulgarians.
12253:
9960:
9313:
5648:
4458:
3963:
as well as varieties spoken in southern Serbia and western Bulgaria. Torlakian is often classified as part of the Eastern South Slavic dialects.
3833:
3121:
10927:
Brunnbauer, Ulf (September 2004). "Fertility, families and ethnic conflict: Macedonians and Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia, 1944–2002".
8606:
Michael Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016,
8128:Акад. Иван Катарџиев. "Верувам во националниот имунитет на македонецот". мега-интервју за списание "Форум", архива број 329, Скопје, 22.07.2000.
6371:
5056:
3244:
12319:
11283:
10172:
8644:
Ljubica Spaskovska, Country report on Macedonia, November 2012. EUDO Citizenship Observatory, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, p.20.
8036:
7409:
7347:
7308:
6640:
2102:
1928:
1769:
1650:
9913:"Also the "Sun of Vergina" is being lost: what the agreement (original: Χάνεται και "ο Ηλιος της Βεργίνας": Τι ορίζει η συμφωνία για το σήμα)"
5228:"Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States", p. 517 The Macedonians are a Southern Slav people, closely related to Bulgarians.
1794:
Slavs of Macedonia as Bulgarians, as happened, partly for political reasons, in Serbian ones. Prompted by the publication of a Serbian map by
11384:
9354:
8096:
Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans (Contributions to the Study of World History)
5933:. This Bulgar tribe was led by Kuber... Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија. Иван Микулчиќ (Скопје, Македонска цивилизација, 1996)
5184:
5070:
5018:
4609:
11243:
7988:
Tasos Kostopoulos (2009). "Naming the Other: From "Greek Bulgarians" to "Local Macedonians"". In Alexandra Ioannidou; Christian Voß (eds.).
6978:Блаже Ристовски, "Портрети и процеси од македонската литературна и национална историја", том 1, Скопје: Култура, 1989 г., стр. 281, 283, 28.
3098:, a newspaper that was first published for a short period in the mid-1990s, with reportedly 20,000 copies being distributed free of charge.
2227:
13145:
11949:
11719:
9665:
9572:
6727:
Roumen Daskalov, Tchavdar Marinov, Entangled Histories of the Balkans, Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies, BRILL, 2013,
5237:"Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook", p. 54 Macedonians are a Slavic people closely related to the neighboring Bulgarians.
3183:
1400:
9555:
Nasevski, Boško; Angelova, Dora. Gerovska, Dragica (1995). Македонски Иселенички Алманах '95. Skopje: Матица на Иселениците на Македонија.
9359:"Весникот е наречен "Нова зора" и треба да се печати во 20.000 примероци/The Newspaper is called Nova Zora and 20,000 copies are printed."
8820:
John S. Koliopoulos, Thanos M. Veremis, Modern Greece: A History since 1821. A New History of Modern Europe, John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
7055:
Theodosius of Skopje Centralen D'rzhaven istoricheski archiv (Sofia) 176, op. 1. arh.ed. 595, l.5–42 – Razgledi, X/8 (1968), pp. 996–1000.
3400:
11972:
9101:
9082:
7477:
3791:, the founder of the modern Macedonian theater. Each year a festival of amateur and experimental Macedonian theater companies is held in
3625:
2362:, meaning the same. The name is originally believed to have meant either "highlanders" or "the tall ones", possibly descriptive of these
9155:
4273:, which stipulates the removal of the Vergina Sun's public use across the latter's territory. In a session held on early July 2019, the
2105:(IMRO) members. This organization promoted for the first time in 1932 the existence of a separate ethnic Macedonian nation. In 1933 the
11833:
11813:
9401:
8337:
Veles, Kumanovo, Prilep, Bitola and Stip... For more see: Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians? C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
5106:
4715:
3672:
11582:
10630:
Underhill, Peter A.; Poznik, G. David; Rootsi, Siiri; Järve, Mari; Lin, Alice A.; Wang, Jianbin; Passarelli, Ben; et al. (2015).
3514:
1500:
is the first known person, who in 1875 put forward the idea on the existence of a separate (Slavic) Macedonian language and ethnicity.
13155:
12243:
12067:
11276:
8693:
7500:
6744:
6422:"Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија, Иван Микулчиќ, Македонска академија на науките и уметностите – Скопје, 1996, стр. 72"
6310:
4044:
3644:
2935:
2399:
1707:
1622:
from the Roman Catholic Church, but failed. Soon after, he repented and returned to pro-Bulgarian positions. In the 1880s and 1890s,
1595:
1477:
1389:
1372:
Throughout the Middle Ages and Ottoman rule up until the early 20th century the Slavic-speaking population majority in the region of
1037:
10171:
Semino, Ornella; Passarino, G; Oefner, PJ; Lin, AA; Arbuzova, S; Beckman, LE; De Benedictis, G; Francalacci, P; et al. (2000).
9454:
9216:
8481:"Redefining National Identity in Macedonia. Analyzing Competing Origins Myths and Interpretations through Hegemonic Representations"
4051:
from the Serbian church. Due to protest from the Serbian Orthodox Church, the move was not recognised by any of the churches of the
3178:. Macedonians have full minority rights within this region, including the right to education and the provision of other services in
11651:
10006:"High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations"
9335:
8721:
8705:
6708:
Loring M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, 1995, Princeton University Press, p. 56,
3423:. The 2006 census recorded 83,983 people of Macedonian ancestry and the 2011 census recorded 93,570 people of Macedonian ancestry.
3069:
had been charged for "causing and inciting mutual hatred among the citizens" because the party had bilingual signs written in both
2969:
2147:
1024:. This was followed by the development of a separate Macedonian language and national literature, and the foundation of a distinct
1021:
6369:
Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe, Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE) – "Macedonians of Bulgaria", p. 14.
6281:. pp. 188–190. Schenker argues that Ohrid was 'innovative' and 'native Slavic' whilst Preslav very much relied on Greek modelling.
11879:
9284:
5037:
4583:
2994:
1417:
9767:
Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893–1903, Duke University Press, 1988, pp. 39–40.
9377:
9257:
Detrez, Raymond; Plas, Pieter (2005), Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: convergence vs divergence, Peter Lang, pp. 50
9020:
8666:
6532:
5163:
3651:
1365:. However ethnonyms never disappeared and some form of primary ethnic identity was available. This is confirmed from a Sultan's
12123:
11982:
11464:
9982:
4833:
4448:
4403:. The region of Macedonia suffered less disruption than frontier provinces closer to the Danube, with towns and forts close to
3526:
2911:
2043:. By the 1920s, following a negative reaction to the national proselytization of the previous decades, a majority of Christian
2000:
1702:, wherein he laid down the principles of the modern Macedonian nationhood and language. This book, written in the standardized
8447:
5450:
3476:
A significant Macedonian community can be found in the United States. The official number of Macedonians in the US is 49,455 (
1151:. In contrast to 'frontier provinces', Macedonia (north and south) continued to be a flourishing Christian, Roman province in
12077:
11761:
9838:
http://www.wipo.int/cgi-6te/guest/ifetch5?ENG+6TER+15+1151315-REVERSE+0+0+1055+F+125+431+101+25+SEP-0/HITNUM,B+KIND%2fEmblem+
8467:
8306:
8010:
7457:
7044:
7027:
6993:
6963:
6936:
6258:
5979:. See: Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија. Иван Микулчиќ (Скопје, Македонска цивилизација, 1996) стр. 35; 364–365.
5418:
5331:
5303:
2574:
10045:
Jakovski, Zlatko; Nikolova, Ksenija; Jankova-Ajanovska, Renata; Marjanovic, Damir; Pojskic, Naris; Janeska, Biljana (2011).
9522:
9248:
L. M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World 1995, Princeton University Press, p. 45
7022:
Chris Kostov (2010). Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996. Peter Lang. p. 67.
6079:
Czamanska, Ilona. (2016). Vlachs and Slavs in the Middle Ages and Modern Era. Res Historica. 41. 11. 10.17951/rh.2016.0.11.
5310:
Macedonian nationalism Is a new phenomenon. In the early twentieth century, there was no separate Slavic Macedonian identity
3297:
2080:
that, for the first time by an international organization, recognized the existence of a separate Macedonian nation, in 1934
11995:
11894:
11508:
11191:Η απαγορευμένη γλώσσα: Η κρατική καταστολή των σλαβικών διαλέκτων στην ελληνική Μακεδονία σε όλη τη διάρκεια του 20ού αιώνα
10324:"Genetic heritage of the Balto-Slavic speaking populations: a synthesis of autosomal, mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal data"
9938:
8140:""Η Μακεδονία κάτω από το ζυγό της ελληνικής κεφαλαιοκρατίας". Ένα ρεπορτάζ του Ριζοσπάστη στις σλαβόφωνες περιοχές (1933)"
7362:
6221:
6194:
6167:
4070:, a number of Orthodox Macedonian Slavs converted to Islam. Today in the Republic of North Macedonia, they are regarded as
3995:
2134:
1790:
1361:. Belonging to this religious commonwealth was so important that most of the common people began to identify themselves as
1348:
8899:
As the Macedonian historian Taskovski claims, the Macedonian Slavs initially rejected the Macedonian designation as Greek.
7950:
wrote of its inhabitants that they "do not want to be 'Bulgar', neither 'Srrp', nor 'Grrc'. Only 'Makedon Ortodox'". See:
7202:
6047:
5685:
4860:
3658:
12233:
12101:
8512:
7474:"Проф. д-р Веселин Трайков – "Кръсте П. Мисирков и за българските работи в Македония", София, 2000, Издателство "Знание""
7087:
6825:
5765:
The Problem of the Discontinuity in Classical and Hellenistic Eastern Macedonia, Marjan Jovanonv. УДК 904:711.424(497.73)
5530:
5479:
5103:"Rezultatele finale ale Recensământului din 2011 – Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune"
4988:
4650:
4182:
4156:
3960:
3078:
2962:
2847:
2264:
A more radical and uncompromising strand of Macedonian nationalism has recently emerged called "ancient Macedonism", or "
2247:
Macedonian historians to represent irredentist motives on Macedonian territory. Moreover, some historians point out that
10715:
Lao O, Lu TT, Nothnagel M, et al. (August 2008), "Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe",
10680:
Jakovski; et al. (2011). "Genetic data for 17 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Macedonians in the Republic of Macedonia".
7258:
Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, LIT Verlag Münster, 2008,
7188:
Mercia MacDermott, Freedom or Death, The Life of Gotsé Delchev, Journeyman Press, London & West Nyack, 1978, p. 379.
6795:Балканска питања и мање историјско-политичке белешке о Балканском полуострву 1886–1905. Стојан Новаковић, Београд, 1906.
4083:
13067:
12312:
12238:
12228:
11741:
11674:
11599:
10805:
7424:
6838:
5543:
5492:
4453:
3285:
3053:
Since the late 1980s there has been an ethnic Macedonian revival in Northern Greece, mostly centering on the region of
3023:
2950:
2940:
2875:
2548:
2325:
2298:
2044:
905:
882:
11542:
9117:
L. M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World 1995, Princeton University Press.
8555:
Raymond Detrez, Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014,
6588:
The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893–1903, Duncan M. Perry, Duke University Press, 1988,
1315:. The success of Boris I's efforts was a major factor in making the Slavs in Macedonia—and the other Slavs within the
13135:
13130:
11977:
11959:
11899:
11874:
11183:
11168:
11149:
11125:
11103:
11087:
11069:
11005:
10979:
10920:
10882:
9755:
9438:
9226:
9030:
8761:
8654:
8394:
8324:
8073:
7212:
7149:
7124:
7097:
6906:
6761:Соня Баева, Петко Славейков: живот и творчество, 1827–1870, Изд-во на Българската академия на науките, 1968, стр. 10.
6713:
6398:
6320:
6296:
6093:
6057:
5740:
5695:
5658:
5621:
5585:
5389:
5360:
5258:
4884:
4351:
3691:
3640:
2674:
2627:
2485:
2143:
1457:
1009:
43:
11036:
8919:
Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996, Peter Lang, 2010,
5900:
5090:
Polands Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947
4967:
4933:
2185:. The codification of Macedonian and the recognition of the Macedonian nation had the main goal: finally to ban any
2020:
992:
and especially during the 1930s, and thus were consolidated by Communist Yugoslavia's governmental policy after the
13150:
13140:
12057:
11347:
11299:
9472:
4677:
4003:
3999:
2898:
2889:
2884:
1534:
1476:
owners and urban merchants, who usually identified with the Greek nation, as a way to escape arbitrary taxation by
886:
17:
10786:
4781:
13025:
12183:
12113:
12000:
11934:
11773:
11766:
11501:
11484:
11424:
11130:
9801:
6770:Речник на българската литература, том 2 Е-О. София, Издателство на Българската академия на науките, 1977. с. 324.
3921:
3145:
1017:
997:
31:
4920:
4311:
Anthropologically, Macedonians possess genetic lineages postulated to represent Balkan prehistoric and historic
12988:
12052:
12005:
10617:
10609:
9884:
9781:
9641:
9165:
9006:
8989:
8972:
8955:
8924:
8907:
8876:
8859:
8842:
8825:
8808:
8791:
8611:
8594:
8577:
8560:
8543:
8463:
8443:
8359:
8342:
8288:
8260:
8242:
8224:
7263:
7176:
7010:
6732:
6696:
6610:
6593:
6528:
6388:
6356:
5998:
5950:
5896:
5722:
5146:
4954:
4207:
3629:
3260:
3211:
2543:
2429:
2161:
1607:
8116:Произходът на македонската нация - Стенограма от заседание на Македонския Научен Институт в София през 1947 г.
6578:Църква и църковен живот в Македония, Петър Петров, Христо Темелски, Македонски Научен Институт, София, 2003 г.
3571:
Macedonians began relocating to Slovenia in the 1950s when the two regions formed a part of a single country,
3382:
2205:. Bulgarian sources claim around 100,000 pro-Bulgarian elements were imprisoned for violations of the special
13160:
12364:
12305:
12248:
12213:
11843:
11432:
11371:
10801:"Genetics of the peloponnesean populations and the theory of extinction of the medieval peloponnesean Greeks"
5203:
4941:
4274:
3959:
dialect group is intermediate between Bulgarian, Macedonian and Serbian, comprising some of the northernmost
3116:, Macedonians constitute an officially recognised ethnic minority at both a local and national level. Within
1803:
852:
4177:
heraldic collections throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Nevertheless, during the late 19th century the
1818:
of 1903, indicated the complexity of the issue. Influenced by the conclusions of the research of young Serb
12150:
12133:
12118:
12087:
11954:
11939:
11857:
11796:
11746:
11726:
11456:
11331:
8589:
Rainer Bauböck, Debating Transformations of National Citizenship, IMISCOE Research Series, Springer, 2018,
5134:Ива Капкова, Етноанализът на НСИ: 8,4% в България се определят към турския етнос, 4,4% казват, че са роми;
5110:
3431:
An estimated 45,000 people in Brazil are of Macedonian ancestry. The Macedonians can be primarily found in
3240:
2815:
2235:
2097:, in which independence of partitioned Macedonia was required. In 1925 with the help of the Comintern, the
1723:
8020:
7953:
5717:
James Horncastle, The Macedonian Slavs in the Greek Civil War, 1944–1949; Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,
3309:
2501:
1969:
1563:
in fact against the three expansionist Balkan states and their respective patrons among the great powers.
12444:
12223:
12155:
11944:
11918:
11904:
11560:
11363:
11117:
9862:
8984:
Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,
8160:Резолюция о македонской нации (принятой Балканском секретариате Коминтерна — Февраль 1934 г, Москва.
4399:. Most probably on the territory of Western South Slavs was a state of desolation which produced there a
3774:
3233:
3221:
2859:
2313:
2057:
1753:
1632:
1100:
973:
39:
11253:
11176:
Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question
7449:
Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question
12272:
12170:
12082:
12040:
11884:
11736:
11696:
11577:
11533:
10912:
8837:
Richard Clogg, Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2002,
8803:
Jelavich Barbara, History of the Balkans, Vol. 2: Twentieth Century, 1983, Cambridge University Press,
8528:(Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 01 January – 31 December 2020).
6010:
Florin Curta. 'The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, C. 500 to 1050: The Early Middle Ages. pp. 259, 281
4052:
3991:
3975:
3925:
3597:
3538:
3412:
2782:
1932:
1095:-type settlements and a thriving economy based on mining, Paeonia became a constituent province of the
1025:
938:
858:
9310:
6351:История на българите. Късно средновековие и Възраждане, том 2, Георги Бакалов, TRUD Publishers, 2004,
4802:: Ausländer nach Staatsangehörigkeit (ausgewählte Staaten), Altersgruppen und Geschlecht — p. 74.
3665:
1861:
Austrian ethnographic map of the vilayets of Kosovo, Saloniki, Scutari, Janina and Monastir, ca. 1900.
13092:
12751:
12188:
12145:
12072:
12012:
11448:
11416:
10872:
6368:
4877:
3760:
2799:
2587:
2106:
1640:
1043:
11258:
10215:
10046:
7227:
Information from a book by Gyorche Petrov on the ethnic composition of the population in Macedonia:
2157:
13035:
12359:
12281:
12218:
12160:
12022:
11828:
11823:
11355:
11339:
11160:
5977:појавуваат специфични предмети врзани за бугарско болјарство како носители на новата државна управа
4483:
4190:
4152:
4017:
4012:
4007:
3804:
3420:
2906:
2842:
2810:
2456:
call themselves Macedonians, and the surrounding people also call them in the same way. During the
1436:). At the time of its creation, the only Vardar Macedonian bishopric included in the Exarchate was
9282:
Greek Helsinki Monitor & Minority Rights Group- Greece; Greece against its Macedonian minority
8438:
The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe, Sten Berglund, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013,
4346:
Y-DNA studies suggest that Macedonians along with neighboring South Slavs are distinct from other
3399:
The official number of Macedonians in Australia by birthplace or birthplace of parents is 83,893 (
3232:, out of a total of 1,654 Macedonians in the entire country. Also, a total of 429 citizens of the
2440:
to neutralize the Bulgarian influx, thereby promoting Serbian interests there. The local educator
12766:
12203:
12017:
11615:
9728:
The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3. By Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley. p. 381
7005:
Raymond Detrez (2014). Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, p. 67.
6036:
Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Istvan Varsary. p. 67
4216:
is used unofficially by various associations and cultural groups in the Macedonian diaspora. The
4040:
3940:
3618:
3566:
2603:
1465:
1304:
1120:
9662:
7385:
7323:
7280:
3124:, along with other ethnic groups. Large Macedonian settlements within Vojvodina can be found in
13010:
12983:
12889:
12860:
12820:
12805:
12286:
11801:
11778:
11669:
11664:
11610:
9300:
Amnesty International; Greece: Charges against members of the "Rainbow" party should be dropped
4440:
3944:
3913:
3552:
3504:
3394:
3161:
2945:
2794:
2728:
2656:
2640:
2622:
2582:
2538:
2437:
2253:
1987:
replicated Cvijić's ideas, especially its depiction of the Macedo-Slavs. The prevalence of the
1947:, on the basis of the transitional character of their dialect per the linguistic researches of
1916:
1795:
1703:
1559:
1505:
1437:
1289:
1265:
1047:
645:
9098:
9079:
8680:"Address by the Director of the State Statistical Office on the completion of the Census 2021"
8354:
John Phillips, Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans. (2004) I.B. Tauris (publisher),
8002:
7473:
7447:
7267:
7168:
5089:
3788:
3331:
67:
12914:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12680:
12369:
12354:
12344:
12208:
12198:
11889:
11818:
9193:
7942:, a Slav-speaking patriarchist village near Bitola/Monastir, during his participation in the
6886:
Rečnik od tri jezika: s. makedonski, arbanski i turski , U državnoj štampariji, 1875, p. 48f.
6868:
Rečnik od tri jezika: s. makedonski, arbanski i turski , U državnoj štampariji, 1875, p. 48f.
6673:
Gounaris, Basil G. (1995). "Social Cleavages and National "Awakening" in Ottoman Macedonia".
6654:
Gounaris, Basil G. (1995). "Social Cleavages and National "Awakening" in Ottoman Macedonia".
6342:
Balkan cultural commonality and ethnic diversity. Raymond Detrez (Ghent University, Belgium).
6211:
6184:
6157:
6020:
4812:
3929:
3252:
3149:
3107:
2831:
2661:
2645:
2632:
2598:
2529:
2294:
2239:
1984:
1729:
1698:
1461:
1424:
its adherents, accusing them of having “surrendered Orthodoxy to ethnic nationalism”, i.e., "
1344:
1316:
1308:
1140:
969:
9859:"A Name for a Conflict or a Conflict for a Name? An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM"
9416:
7114:
4719:
4571:
1749:
1193:
in its cultural outlook into the 7th century. Yet at the same time, sources attest numerous
13165:
12878:
12717:
12536:
12430:
12178:
11589:
10929:
10724:
10500:"Y-STR variation among Slavs: evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin"
10397:
10335:
10280:"Y-STR variation among Slavs: evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin"
10191:
8854:
Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
7525:
6913:
In 1875, Gorge M. Pulevski, who identifies himself as mijak galicki 'a mijak from Galicnik'
4478:
4396:
4380:
4229:
3952:
3745:
3471:
3456:
3335:
Macedonian diaspora in the world (includes people with Macedonian ancestry or citizenship).
3225:
2709:
2704:
2693:
2212:
1996:
1603:
1579:
1264:
of Macedonia switched their allegiance to the Bulgarians with their incorporation into the
1254:
717:
12735:
11684:
9511:
9500:
9299:
5891:
The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Denis Sinor, Cambridge University Press, 1990,
3832:. They were succeeded by an exceptionally talented and fruitful generation, consisting of
3224:. According to the 2011 Bulgarian census, there were 561 ethnic Macedonians (0.2%) in the
2444:
concluded that since the 1870s this foreign ethnonym began to replace the traditional one
8:
13082:
13077:
13040:
12924:
12909:
12850:
12845:
11572:
11202:"Greece's Macedonian Slavic heritage was wiped out by linguistic oppression – here's how"
6928:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies
5989:
4463:
4225:
4033:
3967:
3917:
3901:
3326:
3179:
3175:
3074:
2826:
2560:
2425:
2363:
2343:
2089:
2052:
2024:
1765:
1671:
1583:
1551:
1481:
1413:
1293:
1273:
1269:
981:
965:
929:
839:
35:
11679:
11142:
Ourselves and Others: The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912
10728:
10401:
10339:
10195:
10047:"Genetic data for 17 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Macedonians in the Republic of Macedonia"
9332:
4197:
3543:
In 2006 the Swiss Government recorded 60,362 Macedonian Citizens living in Switzerland.
1952:
1566:
The first known author that overtly speaks of a Macedonian nationality and language was
1555:
1524:. Since the 1850s some Slavic intellectuals from the area adopted the Greek designation
13097:
13087:
13050:
12998:
12865:
12855:
12572:
12193:
11639:
10994:
10971:
The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
10946:
10835:
10800:
10750:
10656:
10631:
10471:
10442:
10418:
10385:
10358:
10323:
10232:
Hristova-Dimceva, A.; Verduijn, W.; Schipper, R.F.; Schreuder, G.M.tH. (January 2000).
8030:
7922:
7403:
7341:
7302:
6634:
4384:
4265:
4237:
4173:
4114:
4094:
4071:
3936:
3865:
3229:
2519:
2375:
2339:
2016:
1807:
1742:
1599:
1373:
1005:
957:
10559:
10249:
9281:
6482:
Cumans and Tartars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans. Istvan Vasary. p. 18
3129:
2138:
2062:
to refer to Slavophones of Macedonia as Macedonians and their language as Macedonian.
2035:
noted a specific instance of a Slav-speaking family wanting to be referred to, not as
1948:
1623:
996:. The formation of the ethnic Macedonians as a separate community has been shaped by
12941:
12670:
12553:
12413:
12408:
11550:
11440:
11179:
11164:
11145:
11121:
11114:
Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870–1990
11099:
11083:
11065:
11001:
10975:
10950:
10916:
10878:
10840:
10822:
10742:
10697:
10661:
10613:
10588:
10529:
10521:
10476:
10423:
10363:
10301:
10253:
10207:
10153:
10108:
10104:
10066:
10027:
9826:
Deskoski: Vergina Sun flag is not Macedonian, we need to get rid of this Greek symbol
9777:
9751:
9434:
9395:
9222:
9161:
9053:
9026:
9002:
8985:
8968:
8951:
8920:
8903:
8872:
8855:
8838:
8821:
8804:
8787:
8757:
8737:
8607:
8590:
8573:
8556:
8539:
8459:
8439:
8390:
8355:
8338:
8320:
8302:
8284:
8256:
8238:
8220:
8069:
8006:
7996:
7947:
7453:
7259:
7208:
7198:
7172:
7145:
7120:
7093:
7083:
7040:
7023:
7006:
6989:
6959:
6932:
6902:
6834:
6728:
6709:
6692:
6606:
6589:
6524:
6394:
6352:
6316:
6292:
6254:
6217:
6190:
6163:
6089:
6053:
6024:
5994:
5946:
5892:
5736:
5718:
5691:
5654:
5617:
5581:
5539:
5488:
5414:
5385:
5356:
5327:
5299:
5254:
4834:"United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs"
4420:
4136:
4103:
4060:
3974:, as well as language-specific conventions of spelling and punctuation. It is rarely
3948:
3877:
3837:
3821:
3378:
3264:
2371:
2174:
2032:
2028:
2015:(1912–1913) and the World War I (1914–1918), following the division of the region of
1832:
1823:
1738:
1718:
who starting calling the local Slavs "Bulgarians" because of their alliance with the
1594:. In 1890 he renounced de facto the Bulgarian Exarchate and attempted to restore the
1312:
1285:
1156:
1065:
who expanded from the lower Strymon basin. The Pelagonian plain was inhabited by the
10754:
10584:
9750:Александар Матковски (1990) Грбовите на Македонија, Мисла, Skopje, Macedonia —
6546:"The Longest Schism in Modern Orthodoxy: Bulgarian Autocephaly & Ethnophyletism"
3509:
There are an estimated 61,000 citizens of North Macedonia in Germany (mostly in the
2412:
was implemented among Slavic-speaking population of the area. In this way, the name
1284:. After the demise of the Great Moravian mission in 886, exiled students of the two
13045:
12884:
12746:
12548:
12062:
11838:
11714:
11627:
11622:
11408:
11268:
11096:
The Early medieval Balkans. A Critical Survey from the 6th to the late 12th Century
11028:
10938:
10830:
10814:
10732:
10689:
10651:
10643:
10580:
10511:
10466:
10456:
10413:
10405:
10353:
10343:
10291:
10245:
10199:
10143:
10100:
10058:
10017:
8492:
7943:
4368:
4270:
4256:
and that the Macedonians need to get rid of it. In 1995, Greece lodged a claim for
4169:
3766:
3058:
2441:
2367:
2048:
1976:
1845:
1815:
1775:
1760:
in 1902. One of the members was also Krste Misirkov. In 1905 the Society published
1757:
1734:
1715:
1610:
to allow a separate Macedonian church, and ultimately on 4 December 1891 he sent a
1405:
1214:
1190:
1089:. During the late Classical Period, having already developed several sophisticated
993:
988:
intellectuals, predominantly outside the region of Macedonia. They arose after the
961:
10203:
9861:. 24 (1996) Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 285. 1996. Archived from
9322:""Нова зора"...печати во 20.000 примероци/Nova Zora...is printed in 20,000 copies"
6955:
Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996
6564:
6443:
4908:
4312:
1658:
closer ties with Bulgaria, supporting the Bulgarian aspirations towards the area.
13102:
12675:
12616:
12495:
12423:
12392:
11788:
11731:
11565:
11524:
11059:
11017:"The Slavic Lingua Franca. Linguistic Notes of an Archaeologist Turned Historian"
10969:
10693:
10605:
10461:
10348:
10062:
9844:
9669:
9339:
9317:
9288:
9215:
Cowan, Jane K.; Dembour, Marie-Bénédicte; Wilson, Richard A. (29 November 2001).
9105:
9086:
8749:
6953:
6926:
6896:
6577:
6375:
5191:
5077:
5044:
5025:
5014:
4995:
4864:
4788:
4766:
4747:
4684:
4654:
4635:
4616:
4249:
3971:
3857:
3829:
3256:
3248:
3006:
2269:
2202:
2198:
1980:
1827:
1802:, a version of a Russian map, published in 1891, in a period of deterioration of
1567:
1529:
1528:
as a regional label, and it began to gain popularity. In the 1860s, according to
1497:
1421:
1222:
1078:
989:
977:
90:
85:
10942:
9692:
7366:
1935:
he published his third ethnographic map distinguishing the Macedo-Slavs between
1819:
12815:
12788:
12712:
12435:
12418:
12403:
11659:
11634:
10787:
https://books.google.com/books?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC&q=southeastern+europe,+curta
8066:
Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936
7064:Писмо на Теодосий до вестника на Българската екзархия "Новини" от 04.02.1892 г.
6421:
5934:
5438:
5273:
4857:
4400:
4356:
4186:
4128:
4067:
4056:
3725:
3436:
3070:
2465:
2331:
2303:
2182:
2178:
2073:
2069:
1963:
1901:
Greek map by Georgios Sotiriadis submitted to the Paris Peace Conference (1919)
1693:
1685:
1659:
1644:
1521:
1429:
1425:
1173:
1152:
1074:
668:
387:
12697:
10737:
10516:
10499:
10296:
10279:
9512:Преброяване 2011 – окончателни резултати, гл. ІІІ. Основни резултати, стр. 23.
8572:
Jo Shaw and Igor Štiks as ed., Citizenship after Yugoslavia, Routledge, 2013,
6844:
5549:
5498:
1508:
occurred in the second half of the 19th century mainly among intellectuals in
1081:; whilst the western region (Ohrid-Prespa) was said to have been inhabited by
13124:
13015:
12973:
12961:
12946:
12660:
12138:
11196:
The Silent People Speak, by Robert St. John, 1948, xii, 293, 301–313 and 385.
10826:
10525:
9144:
Poulton, H.(2000), "Who are the Macedonians?", C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
8871:
J. Pettifer, The New Macedonian Question, St Antony's group, Springer, 1999,
6821:
6523:
The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire, Selcuk Aksin Somel, Scarecrow Press, 2010,
5526:
5475:
4292:
4143:
are considered the national dish and drink of North Macedonia, respectively.
4124:
4107:
3199:
2749:
2449:
2408:
2395:
2386:
2351:
2265:
2231:
2186:
2094:
2063:
1654:
1393:
1281:
1194:
177:
12756:
11218:
11032:
10148:
10127:
10090:
10022:
10005:
8497:
7428:
5811:
Curta, Florin (2012). "Were there any Slavs in seventh-century Macedonia?".
3243:, claimed that there were 15,000–25,000 ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria (see
3144:. These people are mainly the descendants of economic migrants who left the
1836:
1464:, also included Macedonia, but the treaty was never put into effect and the
13055:
13030:
13005:
12398:
11493:
11055:
10989:
10965:
10844:
10746:
10701:
10665:
10592:
10533:
10480:
10447:
10427:
10367:
10305:
10257:
10211:
10157:
10112:
10070:
10044:
10031:
8950:
E. Damianopoulos, The Macedonians: Their Past and Present, Springer, 2012,
8937:
6783:
4468:
4364:
4244:
regard the use of the symbol by North Macedonia as a misappropriation of a
3432:
3374:
3042:
from the Greek government in their ability to self-declare as members of a
2453:
2216:
2194:
2165:
1944:
1889:
Ethnographic map of the Balkans from the Serbian author Jovan Cvijic (1918)
1636:
1517:
1277:
1198:
1116:
1058:
1013:
12727:
11061:
The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050: The Early Middle Ages
10632:"The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a"
8201:
History of the Balkans, Vol. 2: Twentieth Century. Barbara Jelavich, 1983.
6747:
an article from 1871 by Slaveykov published in the newspaper Macedonia in
6512:
Guests in the House: Cultural Transmission Between Slavs and Scandinavians
4647:
4264:. In Greece the symbol against a blue field is used vastly in the area of
3440:
3125:
2374:, but for the Balkan Christians, it covered the territories of the former
12832:
12638:
12386:
12349:
11691:
10818:
10647:
10231:
9126:
Jacques Bacid, PhD Macedonia Through the Ages. Columbia University, 1983.
4473:
4416:
4412:
4316:
4213:
4048:
3889:
3841:
3809:
Macedonian music has many things in common with the music of neighboring
3171:
2457:
2403:
2273:
2111:
2012:
1385:
1238:
1210:
1181:
1107:
attacked deep into the south, subduing various local tribes, such as the
953:
901:
876:
865:
781:
344:
197:
10894:
Maps and politics: a review of the ethnographic cartography of Macedonia
10797:
10409:
10132:– Y chromosomal heritage of Croatian population and its island isolates"
8633:
8511:
Sinisa Jakov Marusic, More Macedonians Apply for Bulgarian Citizenship.
8052:
Yugoslavia and Macedonia Before Tito: Between Repression and Integration
7939:
4074:, who constitute the second largest religious community of the country.
3779:
became the first Macedonian movie to be nominated for an Academy Award.
3239:
In 1998, Krassimir Kanev, chairman of the non-governmental organization
3141:
2088:) in the 1920s led to some failed attempts by the Communists to use the
1733:. Later in his life, Misirkov oscillated between a pro-Macedonist and
1311:, which taught Slavonic liturgy and the Glagolitic and subsequently the
12956:
12872:
12761:
12623:
12591:
12560:
12506:
12501:
12484:
12469:
12336:
12297:
11706:
9596:
9058:
5463:
Macedonian nationalism did not arise until the end of the last century.
4699:
4320:
4253:
4201:
Flag of the Republic of Macedonia (1992–1995) depicting the Vergina Sun
3888:
In the past, the Macedonian population was predominantly involved with
3706:
3632: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3585:
3572:
3510:
3493:
3408:
3216:
3191:
3170:. Albania recognises the existence of a Macedonian minority within the
3166:
Macedonians represent the second largest ethnic minority population in
2416:
was applied to the local Slavs, aiming to stimulate the development of
2257:
1988:
1874:
1844:'s appeals to "Macedonians" into an ethnic one. Bulgarian cartographer
1587:
1546:
1377:
1358:
1320:
1233:
in the late 7th century. Later pockets of settlers included "Danubian"
1136:
909:
758:
12690:
10909:
The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation
9939:"North Macedonia to remove the Star of Vergina from all public spaces"
7169:
The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation
2754:
870:
13109:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12741:
12722:
12707:
12685:
12655:
12650:
12565:
12531:
12526:
12474:
11555:
10785:
Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages: 500–1250. Florin Curta, 2006
9534:
5930:
5296:
Limiting institutions?: the challenge of Eurasian security governance
4419:
Greeks carry a small, but significant amount of Slavic ancestry; the
4363:
and the adjacent areas. According to a DNA data for 17 Y-chromosomal
4336:
4332:
4257:
4029:
3956:
3736:
3182:. There also exist unrecognised Macedonian populations living in the
3117:
2916:
2085:
1966:
in 1915, after the Allies failed to convince Serbia to hand over the
1540:
1444:
1376:
were more commonly referred to (both by themselves and outsiders) as
1250:
1242:
1226:
1177:
1132:
1128:
1082:
1070:
1066:
1062:
284:
107:
11263:
11080:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
8480:
8411:
The Macedonian Conflict. Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
8139:
7976:
6441:
6027:, p. 58. Many were apparently based in Bitola, Stumnitsa and Moglena
5578:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
3792:
3607:
3137:
2989:
The vast majority of Macedonians live along the valley of the river
2301:
rather than to assert Bulgarian identity. This phenomenon is called
1789:
From 1878 until 1918 most independent European observers viewed the
1681:
13072:
12951:
12936:
12840:
12645:
12511:
12479:
12381:
7806:
6748:
6624:
6019:
Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire edited by
5798:
p. 551. In A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley -Blackwell, 2011
5613:
The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939–1949
4360:
4340:
3481:
3444:
3416:
3202:. 4,697 people declared themselves Macedonians in the 1989 census.
3187:
3033:
or rejecting both ethnic designations and preferring terms such as
2417:
2355:
2109:, in a series of articles published in its official newspaper, the
1983:, a number other maps and atlases, including those produced by the
1940:
1509:
1169:
1144:
1124:
1112:
1086:
801:
735:
559:
493:
12966:
8967:
Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009,
6464:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans. J V A Fine. pp. 3–5.
2127:
2084:
The consolidation of an international Communist organization (the
1784:
1737:
stance, including controversially claimed that all Macedonian and
1493:
12795:
12665:
12633:
12516:
12489:
12464:
12449:
11869:
9501:Население по етническа група и майчин език в област: Благоевград.
4217:
4140:
4118:
3489:
3404:
3167:
3133:
3054:
2998:
2347:
2153:
2119:. This action was attacked by the IMRO, but was supported by the
1956:
1719:
1665:
1473:
1404:(the second anti-Greek revolt was in Skopje) to have a separate "
1234:
1218:
1202:
1185:
1108:
1004:, both the result of the political developments in the region of
708:
582:
536:
470:
447:
427:
407:
324:
131:
12582:
11248:
9776:
J. Pettifer as ed., The New Macedonian Question, Springer, 1999
9455:"Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth"
7526:
Iz istorii makedonskogo literaturnogo iazyka, R.P. Usikova, 2004
5373:
4897:
2006:
1826:
with Serbian traditions, a map of 1903 by Austrian cartographer
12993:
12931:
12919:
12702:
12611:
12599:
12543:
12521:
12459:
12454:
12376:
10497:
7908:Историја на македонската нација. Блаже Ристовски, 1999, Скопје.
6605:
The A to Z of Bulgaria, Raymond Detrez, Scarecrow Press, 2010,
5774:
A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley -Blackwell, 2011. Map 2
4934:"Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census"
4408:
4392:
4388:
4372:
4328:
4245:
4241:
4233:
4221:
4132:
3810:
3784:
3770:
3113:
3030:
3002:
2990:
2765:
2421:
2391:
2379:
2120:
2055:
speakers, distinct from 16,755 Bulgarian speakers. In 1924 the
1936:
1591:
1448:
1409:
1366:
1331:
state. Subsequently, the literary and ecclesiastical centre in
1246:
1230:
1096:
949:
917:
913:
823:
688:
625:
605:
513:
364:
304:
261:
237:
217:
9601:. Skopje: Матица на Иселениците на Македонија. pp. 52–53.
8692:Лилия Чалева, Скопие преброи 19 645 души с двойно гражданство
4704:. Skopje: Матица на Иселениците на Македонија. pp. 52–53.
3721:
2222:
13062:
13020:
12810:
12800:
12628:
12604:
12328:
10234:"HLA-DRB and -DQB1 polymorphism in the Macedonian population"
4404:
4347:
4324:
4300:
4296:
3729:
3710:
3385:. An estimated 30,000 Macedonians can be found in Argentina.
3195:
2770:
1799:
1598:
as a separate Macedonian Orthodox Church in all eparchies of
1513:
1452:
1332:
1206:
1148:
1104:
1091:
154:
10570:
9597:
Nasevski, Boško; Angelova, Dora; Gerovska, Dragica (1995).
8255:
History of East Central Europe since 1700, Routledge, 2017,
7938:, his convalescence in the house of a family of farmers in
5324:
The eye expanded: life and the arts in Greco-Roman antiquity
5130:
5128:
4700:
Nasevski, Boško; Angelova, Dora; Gerovska, Dragica (1995).
3279:
Macedonians in North Macedonia, according to the 2002 census
2358:, meaning "tall", which shares its roots with the adjective
1572:
Dictionary of Three languages: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish
8378:
7978:Στράτης Μυριβήλης: Από το Βλάντοβο στη Βελουσίνα, 1924-1955
5298:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. p. 57.
4261:
4047:. On 19 July 1967, the Macedonian Orthodox Church declared
3485:
3403:). The main Macedonian communities are found in Melbourne,
3057:. Since then ethnic Macedonian organisations including the
2293:, have few ties with Bulgaria. Further, those applying for
1841:
1576:
Grammar of the language of the Slavic Macedonian population
10629:
9566:"The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 Census"
6877:Речник от четири jазика. Ђ. Пулевски, Belgrade, 1873, p. 3
6473:
Relexification Hypothesis in Rumanian. Paul Wexler. p. 170
9795:"Macedonian Cultural Heritage: Ohrid World Heritage Site"
9612:
9571:. Australian Government. 2014. p. 58. Archived from
8665:
Bulgaria blocks EU accession talks with North Macedonia.
6565:"Facsimilise of Sultan's Firman with English Translation"
6550:
Orthodox History. The Orthodox Church in the Modern World
5326:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 259.
5294:
Sperling, James; Kay, Sean; Papacosma, S. Victor (2003).
5125:
4287:
4179:
Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization
3477:
2173:
that the area should be part of Bulgaria. Practically in
1768:. In 1913, the Macedonian Literary Society submitted the
1016:
of the South Slavic ethnic group was the creation of the
10443:"The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe"
10170:
10125:
9697:
Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
7990:
Spotlights on Russian and Balkan Slavic Cultural History
6723:
6721:
4813:"ПОПИС 2022 - еxcел табеле | О ПОПИСУ СТАНОВНИШТВА"
4315:. Such lineages are also typically found in neighboring
2448:. At the dawn of the 20th century the Bulgarian teacher
1873:
Ethnographical Map of Central and Southeastern Europe -
1416:
was issued. In September 1872, the Ecumenical Patriarch
1276:
and Slavonic liturgy based on the Slavic dialect around
943:
636:
7934:
When narrating, in his autobiographical anti-war novel
6099:
4367:
in Macedonians, in comparison to other South Slavs and
3525:
There are 74,162 citizens of North Macedonia in Italy (
2464:, especially in Yugoslavia. Its aim was to prevent the
2099:
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (United)
1582:, a priest who held a high-ranking position within the
1335:
became a second cultural capital of medieval Bulgaria.
9333:"Нова зора" – прв весник на македонски јазик во Грција
8389:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 278.
7503:[Notes on South Slavic Philology and History]
7427:[On Macedonian Matters]. Sofia. Archived from
7365:[On Macedonian Matters]. Sofia. Archived from
6491:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier. Paul Stephenson. p. 78–79
5384:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 278.
4291:
Balto-Slavic populations comprised genetically by: A (
3848:
and many others who are still active. Others include:
3744:
The typical Macedonian village house is influenced by
2460:
Bulgaria also supported to some extent the Macedonian
2078:
Resolution of the Comintern on the Macedonian question
1955:, and the Serb features of their customs, such as the
1135:
were settled on Macedonian soil at times; such as the
1057:
In antiquity, much of central-northern Macedonia (the
9429:
Day, Alan John; East, Roger; Thomas, Richard (2002).
8653:
Bulgaria asks EU to stop 'fake' Macedonian identity.
8245:, Chapter 9: The encouragement of Macedonian culture.
6718:
5600:, Hamden, Connecticut Archon Books, 1971, p.p.199-200
5247:
Day, Alan John; East, Roger; Thomas, Richard (2002).
4161:
Symbols used by members of the ethnic group include:
4043:
in 1959 and declared the restoration of the historic
3081:
ordered the Greek government to pay penalties to the
1748:
Another major figure of the Macedonian awakening was
1268:
in the mid-800s. In the 860s, Byzantine missionaries
11298:
11219:"Greece's invisible minority – the Macedonian Slavs"
5293:
4430:
3816:
The founders of modern Macedonian painting included
3813:
countries, but maintains its own distinctive sound.
2468:
of the local Slavic speakers, because the very name
2208:
Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honour
1205:
in Pelagonia. Apart from Slavs and late Byzantines,
1020:
after World War II, a state in the framework of the
10870:
10560:
http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/7/1940.long
9877:
9716:
9431:
Political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
9311:Македонците во Грција треба да си ги бараат правата
7998:
Language and National Identity in Greece, 1776-1796
6213:
Interaction and Isolation in Late Byzantine Culture
5355:. New York: Cornell University Press. p. 193.
5353:
Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war
5322:Titchener, Frances B.; Moorton, Richard F. (1999).
5250:
Political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
4938:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
3228:, the Bulgarian part of the geographical region of
2117:
resolution supporting the development of the entity
10993:
10959:Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference
9214:
8930:
8387:State identities and the homogenisation of peoples
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
5905:
5880:Were there any Slavs in seventh-century Macedonia?
5382:State identities and the homogenisation of peoples
3251:had a Bulgarian national self-consciousness and a
1831:views and described the Slavs living south of the
1443:However, in 1874, the Christian population of the
1189:"barbarian" Bulgaria, northern Macedonia remained
1168:with the commencement of raids and 'invasions' of
9983:"Kutlesh star no longer to be seen in public use"
9099:UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile
9080:UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile
8195:
8054:. London / New York: I. B. Tauris. pp. 5–10.
7992:. Munich/Berlin: Verlag Otto Sagner. p. 108.
7987:
7501:"Бележки по южно-славянската филология и история"
7445:
7197:
7171:, Keith Brown, Princeton University Press, 2003,
7082:
6312:Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans
5066:
5064:
4303:) on the plots (Macedonian samples are marked as
4172:from the 17th century, where the coat of arms of
3480:). The Macedonian community is located mainly in
1538:. Its main task was "to educate these misguided
13122:
10996:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
10317:
10315:
10177:in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective"
8188:
5923:
5413:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 422.
5321:
4777:
4775:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4131:, wines, and local alcoholic beverages, such as
4066:Between the 15th and the 20th centuries, during
3988:Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric
3920:was implemented as the official language of the
3907:
3860:, who is considered to be the founder of modern
972:. The large majority of Macedonians identify as
659:
378:
10554:
10552:
10491:
10004:Peričić, Marijana; et al. (October 2005).
8523:
6924:
6807:
6780:A letter from Slaveykov to the Bulgarian Exarch
6186:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
5783:Peter Heather, Goths and Romans 332–489. p. 129
4459:Demographics of the Republic of North Macedonia
3255:similar to the Macedonian regional identity in
3186:region, the "Dolno Pole" area near the town of
3122:Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
2177:Macedonia, Yugoslavia's state policy of forced
2128:World War II and Yugoslav nation-state building
168:
13171:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
10961:, Pluto Press, 2000. A collection of articles.
10861:
10714:
9905:
9196:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
8018:
7896:
7860:
7836:
7752:
7728:
7716:
7680:
7596:
7584:
7572:
7560:
7548:
7536:
5679:
5677:
5598:Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian question
5408:
5061:
4851:
4181:arose, which modeled itself after the earlier
3740:Macedonian girls in traditional folk costumes.
2103:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
1666:National antagonisms and Macedonian separatism
1651:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
1260:Having previously been Byzantine clients, the
12313:
11509:
11284:
10321:
10312:
10084:
9428:
8478:
6901:. University of Michigan. 1984. p. 102.
6444:"Formation of the Bulgarian nation (summary)"
6442:Academician Dimitŭr Simeonov Angelov (1978).
6308:
6251:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism
5806:
5804:
5791:
5789:
5246:
5204:"República de Macedonia - Emigrantes totales"
4772:
4590:
4350:populations in Europe and near half of their
4220:Sun is believed to have been associated with
3928:in the 1940s, and has accumulated a thriving
3303:Regions where Macedonians live within Albania
2970:
2076:played a crucial role in the adoption of the
2007:Macedonian Nationalism and Interwar Communism
772:
335:
188:
11829:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution
11523:
10549:
10379:
10377:
9915:. Crash Online. 14 June 2018. Archived from
7112:
6951:
6626:Cultural Dominance in the Mediterranean Area
6253:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 44.
5642:
5640:
3951:, in which Macedonian and Bulgarian form an
1468:"returned" Macedonia to the Ottoman Empire.
1401:rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire
749:
11199:
11140:Mackridge, Peter, Eleni Yannakakis (eds.),
8137:
8001:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
7452:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 112.
7204:The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians
7191:
7089:The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians
6925:Daskalov, Rumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (2013).
6045:
5674:
4870:
4260:of the Vergina Sun as a state symbol under
2223:Contemporary state of identity and polemics
1052:
275:
98:
72:Map of the Macedonian diaspora in the world
30:For the population of North Macedonia, see
12320:
12306:
11834:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament
11814:2014 Macedonian government building attack
11516:
11502:
11291:
11277:
11216:
10926:
10871:Levinson, David; O'Leary, Timothy (1992).
10322:Kushniarevich, Alena; et al. (2015).
9549:
9188:
9186:
9184:
8731:
8479:Muhić, Maja; Takovski, Aleksandar (2014).
8035:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7408:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7346:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7307:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7139:
6639:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6309:Detrez, Raymond; Segaert, Barbara (2008).
6209:
5801:
5786:
5580:, 1995, Princeton University Press, p.65,
5411:Democratic consolidation in Eastern Europe
5107:National Institute of Statistics (Romania)
4695:
4693:
4117:is a representative of the cuisine of the
3079:European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
3005:, mostly abutting the border areas of the
2977:
2963:
2197:, such as it already had conducted in the
2101:was created, composed of former left-wing
982:communities in a number of other countries
792:
726:
550:
484:
66:
11244:New Balkan Politics – Journal of Politics
11064:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
11000:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10974:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10891:
10834:
10736:
10655:
10515:
10470:
10460:
10417:
10374:
10357:
10347:
10295:
10147:
10021:
8496:
8049:
7994:
7974:
7951:
7884:
7872:
7848:
7824:
7812:
7800:
7788:
7776:
7764:
7740:
7704:
7692:
7668:
7656:
7644:
7632:
7620:
7608:
6622:
5646:
5637:
5538:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 284.
5487:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 269.
5443:"The World; The Land That Can't Be Named"
3692:Learn how and when to remove this message
3046:and to refer to their native language as
2400:rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire
2297:usually say they do so to gain access to
1143:(330s AD) or the (10 year) settlement of
1038:History of the Macedonians (ethnic group)
699:
573:
527:
461:
438:
418:
398:
315:
122:
12327:
10896:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
10679:
10440:
10383:
10051:Forensic Science International: Genetics
9153:
9018:
8068:. University of California Press, 1983.
8022:La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne
7952:Μυριβήλης, Στράτης (25 September 1923).
7498:
7422:
7383:
7360:
7321:
7278:
6827:Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History
6672:
6653:
6248:
5609:
5532:Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History
5481:Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History
4586:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
4286:
4196:
4098:
4011:
3735:
3720:
3330:
2385:With the conquest of the Balkans by the
2226:
2152:
2148:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
2068:
1680:
1676:
1492:
1480:bishops, via shifting allegiance to the
1022:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
814:
679:
616:
596:
504:
355:
295:
252:
228:
208:
10862:Demeter, Gábor; Bottlik, Zsolt (2021).
10003:
9523:323 552 души е населението на Пиринско.
9473:"НАСЕЛЕНИЕ КЪМ 7 СЕПТЕМВРИ 2021 ГОДИНА"
9181:
8058:
7917:"On the Monastir Road". Herbert Corey,
6386:
6159:Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe
5683:
5350:
4690:
3120:, Macedonians are recognised under the
1913:Ethnographic map of the Balkans in the
1770:Memorandum of Independence of Macedonia
1288:brought the Glagolitic alphabet to the
1119:conquest brought with it a significant
1008:during the 20th century. Following the
145:
14:
13123:
11217:Margaronis, Maria (24 February 2019).
10386:"Genes mirror geography within Europe"
10277:
9400:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
9355:Нема печатница за македонски во Грција
8724:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
8708:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
6820:
6046:Stoianovich, Traian (September 1994).
5525:
5474:
5437:
4449:Demographic history of North Macedonia
3935:The closest relative of Macedonian is
3912:) is a member of the Eastern group of
3291:Concentration of Macedonians in Serbia
3174:region, most of which is comprised by
2428:, as a counteract against the growing
2394:state with its Western Europe-derived
2236:president of the Republic of Macedonia
1570:, who in 1875 published in Belgrade a
1420:declared the Exarchate schismatic and
12301:
11497:
11272:
11200:Karatsareas, Petros (19 April 2018).
11054:
11014:
10988:
10964:
9267:Second Macedonian newspaper in Greece
8634:https://doi.org/10.37620/EAZ14100081r
7983:Λεσβιακό Ημερολόγιο 2019, Σελ. 93-104
7119:. Duke University Press. p. 20.
7092:. Taylor & Francis. p. 152.
6543:
6182:
6155:
5866:
5829:
5810:
3754:
3315:Macedonian Muslims in North Macedonia
2452:marked that the local Bulgarians and
2281:a constitutional distinction between
2137:in the 1940s. According to historian
1785:The "Macedonian Slavs" in cartography
1408:", finally bore fruit in 1870 when a
956:ethnic group native to the region of
11388:Ethnic map of North Macedonia (2002)
11093:
11082:, Princeton University Press, 1995.
10384:Novembre, John; et al. (2008).
9154:Danforth, Loring M. (6 April 1997).
8423:Ancient Macedonia: National Symbols.
8017:On Velusina's population, see also:
6236:
6117:
6105:
5911:
5841:
5610:Livanios, Dimitris (17 April 2008).
5409:Zielonka, Jan; Pravda, Alex (2001).
4878:"Population and Housing Census 2023"
4359:and G2a is most frequently found in
4039:The church gained autonomy from the
4024:Most Macedonians are members of the
4016:One of the well-known monasteries –
3996:Roman Catholicism in North Macedonia
3630:adding citations to reliable sources
3601:
2135:National Liberation War of Macedonia
1822:, that Macedonia's culture combined
1392:, it was based on the corresponding
1349:Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia
78:Regions with significant populations
13146:Ethnic groups in Macedonia (region)
10173:"The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic
9019:Katsikas, Stefanos (15 June 2010).
8384:
5379:
4921:Population by country of birth 2009
4157:National symbols of North Macedonia
3085:for violations of 2 ECHR articles.
2997:). Smaller numbers live in eastern
2330:The national name derives from the
2299:member states of the European Union
1798:claiming the Slavs of Macedonia as
1558:, who promoted the idea to use the
1225:– settled the "Keramissian plain" (
24:
13068:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
11383:
10901:
10806:European Journal of Human Genetics
10636:European Journal of Human Genetics
10136:European Journal of Human Genetics
10130:European Journal of Human Genetics
9415:Office, Zagreb 2001, pp. 194–224 (
6988:Сврљиг, УДК 929.511:821.163 (09);
6562:
5650:The Struggle for Greece, 1941–1949
5647:Woodhouse, Christopher M. (2002).
4826:
4610:Republic of Macedonia MFA estimate
4183:Bulgarian revolutionary traditions
3578:
3024:Slavic-speakers of Greek Macedonia
2326:Macedonians (obsolete terminology)
1614:to the Pope Leo XIII to ask for a
1201:and further afield, including the
1162:
906:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
25:
13182:
11237:
10250:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.550109.x
9599:Македонски Иселенички Алманах '95
8429:. Wiley –Blackwell 2010. p. 597-8
7480:from the original on 18 July 2012
7142:Lingua e nazionalità in Macedonia
4702:Македонски Иселенички Алманах '95
4185:and adopted their symbols as the
3373:Most Macedonians can be found in
2378:, situated around modern Turkish
1458:1876 Conference of Constantinople
1338:
1184:in Macedonia, and throughout the
1010:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
44:Macedonian Slavs (disambiguation)
13156:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
12581:
11325:Officially recognised minorities
11300:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
11193:(εκδ. Μαύρη Λίστα, Αθήνα 2000).
10892:Wilkinson, Henry Robert (1951).
10791:
10779:
10770:
10760:
10708:
10673:
10623:
10599:
10564:
10540:
10434:
10271:
10225:
10164:
10119:
10105:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2004.00273.x
10038:
9997:
9975:
9953:
9931:
9850:
9831:
9819:
9787:
9770:
9761:
9744:
9731:
9722:
9710:
9693:"The 67th Academy Awards | 1995"
9685:
9674:
9656:
9626:
9605:
9590:
9558:
9527:
9516:
9505:
9494:
9465:
9447:
9422:
9408:
9363:
9348:
9326:
9304:
9293:
9275:
9260:
9251:
9242:
9208:
9147:
9138:
9129:
9120:
9111:
9092:
9073:
9046:
9012:
8995:
8978:
8961:
8944:
8913:
8892:
8882:
8865:
8848:
8831:
8814:
8797:
8780:
8767:
8743:
8715:
8699:
8686:
8672:
8659:
8647:
8638:
8626:
8617:
8600:
8583:
8566:
8549:
8531:
8517:
8505:
8472:
8452:
8432:
8427:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
8416:
8403:
8365:
8348:
8330:
8312:
8294:
8276:
8266:
8248:
8230:
8213:
8204:
8182:
8172:
8163:
8154:
8131:
8119:
8110:
8101:
8088:
8079:
8043:
7928:
7911:
7902:
7890:
7878:
7866:
7854:
7842:
7830:
7818:
7794:
7782:
7770:
7758:
7746:
7734:
7722:
7710:
7698:
7686:
7674:
7662:
7650:
7638:
7626:
7614:
7602:
7590:
7578:
7566:
7554:
7542:
7530:
7519:
7492:
7466:
7439:
7416:
7377:
7354:
7315:
7272:
7248:
7235:
7221:
7182:
7162:
7133:
7106:
7076:
7067:
7058:
7049:
7033:
7016:
6999:
6981:
6972:
6945:
6918:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6798:
6789:
6773:
6764:
6755:
6738:
6702:
6685:
6666:
6647:
6616:
6599:
6582:
6571:
6556:
6544:Namee, Matthew (15 March 2022).
6537:
6517:
6504:
6494:
6485:
6476:
6467:
6458:
6435:
6156:Price, Glanville (18 May 2000).
5857:. Wiley- Blackwell, 2010. p. 169
5185:Population Estimate from the MFA
5019:Population Estimate from the MFA
4550:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4433:
4168:: The lion first appears in the
4004:Protestantism in North Macedonia
4000:Macedonian Greek Catholic Church
3798:
3606:
3465:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3001:, northern Greece, and southern
2500:
2238:(now North Macedonia) after the
2181:was changed with a new one — of
1995:, a professor of History at the
1906:
1894:
1882:
1866:
1854:
1586:, was chosen as a bishop of the
1253:in the 11th–13th centuries, and
816:
794:
774:
751:
728:
701:
681:
661:
638:
618:
598:
575:
552:
529:
506:
486:
463:
440:
420:
400:
380:
357:
337:
317:
297:
277:
254:
230:
210:
190:
170:
147:
124:
100:
84:
13026:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs
11767:Refugees of the Greek Civil War
11485:Demographics of North Macedonia
11131:Journal of Modern Greek Studies
10855:
10585:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.067
10278:Rebala, K; et al. (2007).
10010:Molecular Biology and Evolution
7946:of World War I, Greek novelist
6446:. Sofia-Press. pp. 413–415
6414:
6380:
6362:
6345:
6336:
6302:
6284:
6271:
6242:
6203:
6176:
6149:
6136:
6123:
6111:
6082:
6073:
6039:
6030:
6013:
6004:
5982:
5969:
5956:
5939:
5917:
5885:
5872:
5860:
5847:
5835:
5823:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5746:
5728:
5711:
5603:
5590:
5570:
5519:
5468:
5431:
5402:
5344:
5315:
5287:
5267:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5210:
5196:
5178:
5152:
5140:
5095:
5083:
5050:
5031:
5001:
4982:
4968:"Belgium population statistics"
4960:
4948:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4898:Population by country of origin
4891:
4805:
4793:
4753:
4734:
4648:Foreign Citizens in Italy, 2017
4514:
4505:
4496:
4212:(official flag, 1992–1995) The
3922:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3716:
3641:"Macedonians" ethnic group
3617:needs additional citations for
3146:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3029:choosing to identify as ethnic
2404:religious and school propaganda
2376:Byzantine province of Macedonia
2160:was the first president of the
1298:
1018:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
32:Demographics of North Macedonia
10874:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
10610:Scientific Research Publishing
10573:Forensic Science International
10441:P. Ralph; et al. (2013).
9221:. Cambridge University Press.
9160:. Princeton University Press.
9054:"Ethnologue report for Greece"
8775:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece
7515:(XVII ed.). Sofia: 39–47.
6144:History of the Byzantine State
5754:Some Problems of Greek History
4708:
4671:
4660:
4641:
4622:
4576:
4565:
3532:
3261:Bulgarian Constitutional Court
3212:Ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria
2162:Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
2144:People's Republic of Macedonia
1608:Patriarchate of Constantinople
34:. For the ancient people, see
13:
1:
11844:2022 North Macedonia protests
11098:. University Michigan Press.
10204:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155
9847: (archived 29 March 2006)
8862:, Introduction, pp. VII-VIII.
8740:, Online Etymology Dictionary
6629:. Nijmegen. pp. 225–255.
6210:Rosenqvist, Jan Olof (2004).
5596:Stephen Palmer, Robert King,
5109:. 5 July 2013. Archived from
4942:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
4489:
4275:government of North Macedonia
2476:
2396:obsession with Ancient Greece
2338:, related to the name of the
1752:, one of the founders of the
1028:and national historiography.
853:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
11747:Independent Macedonia (1944)
11178:, Praeger Publishers, 2002.
10866:. Berlin: Frank & Timme.
10694:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.04.005
10462:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555
10349:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820
10063:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.04.005
9985:. Republika.mk. 12 July 2019
9856:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas;
9717:Levinson & O'Leary (1992
8667:Nov 17, 2020, National post
8655:Deutsche Welle, 23.09.2020.
8513:Aug 5, 2014, Balkans Inside.
6833:. Hoover Institution Press.
4584:"Cultural diversity: Census"
4352:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
3388:
3368:
3253:regional Macedonian identity
3241:Bulgarian Helsinki Committee
3148:in the 1950s and 1960s. The
3094:has recently re-established
2430:Bulgarian cultural influence
2424:, linking both sides to the
2215:, increased to the level of
1724:Byzantine–Bulgarian conflict
1704:central dialect of Macedonia
1696:published in Sofia his book
1245:in the 10th–12th centuries,
1012:, the decisive point in the
7:
11118:University of Chicago Press
11112:Karakasidou, Anastasia N.,
11094:Fine, John V A Jr. (1991).
10943:10.1080/0090599042000246406
8179:(Brill, 2017), pp. 440-593.
8138:Κωστόπουλος, Τάσος (2009).
8025:. Παρίσι. pp. 168–169.
7955:Ἡ Ζωὴ ἐν τάφῳ. Κεφάλαιο ιζ΄
5796:Macedonia in Late Antiquity
5351:Kaufman, Stuart J. (2001).
4426:
4423:ranged from 0.2% to 14.4%.
4282:
3981:
3895:
3560:
3320:
3234:Republic of North Macedonia
3222:Republic of North Macedonia
3205:
3007:Republic of North Macedonia
2406:occurred, and a process of
2319:
2066:had argued this viewpoint.
1804:Bulgarian-Russian relations
1754:Macedonian Literary Society
1544:there", who he called also
1488:
974:Eastern Orthodox Christians
944:
40:Macedonian (disambiguation)
10:
13187:
11809:2012 inter-ethnic violence
11254:United Macedonian Diaspora
10913:Princeton University Press
9535:"FOCUS Information Agency"
7897:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7861:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7837:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7753:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7729:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7717:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7681:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7597:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7585:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7573:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7561:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7549:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7537:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7499:Misirkov, Krastyo (1910).
7446:Victor Roudometof (2002).
6958:. Peter Lang. p. 67.
6898:Papers in Slavic Philology
6183:Parry, Ken (10 May 2010).
5449:. New York. Archived from
4150:
4146:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4053:Eastern Orthodox Communion
4026:Macedonian Orthodox Church
3992:Macedonian Orthodox Church
3985:
3899:
3883:
3844:who are now deceased, and
3802:
3758:
3598:Culture of North Macedonia
3595:
3591:
3564:
3550:
3546:
3539:Macedonians in Switzerland
3536:
3502:
3498:
3469:
3454:
3392:
3324:
3209:
3159:
3155:
3105:
3077:. On 20 October 2005, the
3021:
3012:
2870:Macedonian Orthodox Church
2323:
1979:approached victory in the
1669:
1388:, before the 19th-century
1342:
1123:of the region. During the
1041:
1035:
1031:
1026:Macedonian Orthodox Church
859:Macedonian Orthodox Church
29:
12831:
12590:
12579:
12335:
12266:
12169:
12109:
12100:
12048:
12039:
11991:
11968:
11930:
11926:
11917:
11865:
11856:
11787:
11762:National Liberation Front
11742:War in Yugoslav Macedonia
11705:
11650:
11598:
11541:
11532:
11482:
11395:
11381:
11324:
11306:
11259:World Macedonian Congress
11144:, Berg Publishers, 1997,
10738:10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.049
10517:10.1007/s10038-007-0125-6
10504:Journal of Human Genetics
10297:10.1007/s10038-007-0125-6
10284:Journal of Human Genetics
9638:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9433:. Routledge. p. 94.
8524:
8189:
7995:Mackridge, Peter (2009).
7815:, pp. 215, 221, 223.
7144:. Jaca Book. p. 50.
6249:Hupchick, Dennis (2002).
6189:. John Wiley & Sons.
5924:
5278:On the Macedonian Matters
5253:. Routledge. p. 96.
5190:30 September 2011 at the
4307:in brown colored circle).
3908:
3761:Cinema of North Macedonia
3527:Foreign Citizens in Italy
3450:
3426:
3236:resided in the province.
3101:
3017:
2350:. It originates from the
2107:Communist Party of Greece
1943:from both Bulgarians and
1641:Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
1606:made a plea to the Greek
1504:The first expressions of
1433:
1044:Macedonian historiography
933:
899:
894:
887:Macedonian Greek Catholic
850:
845:
838:
833:
813:
791:
771:
748:
725:
698:
678:
658:
635:
615:
595:
572:
549:
526:
503:
483:
460:
437:
417:
397:
377:
354:
334:
314:
294:
274:
251:
227:
207:
187:
167:
144:
121:
97:
82:
77:
65:
27:South Slavic ethnic group
13136:Ethnic groups in Albania
13131:Ethnic Macedonian people
11973:Administrative divisions
11824:2015 Macedonian protests
11161:Indiana University Press
11157:Who Are the Macedonians?
10682:Forensic Sci. Int. Genet
9598:
8373:The Antiquity of Nations
8050:Boškovska, Nada (2017).
7977:
7962:
7954:
7767:, p. 172, 175, 177.
7425:"За македонцките работи"
7423:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7384:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7363:"За македонцките работи"
7361:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7322:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7279:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7207:. Taylor & Francis.
6390:Who are the Macedonians?
5687:Who are the Macedonians?
4765:15 February 2009 at the
4746:25 December 2018 at the
4701:
4572:State Statistical Office
4484:Macedonians (Bulgarians)
4191:coat of arms of Bulgaria
4153:Flags of North Macedonia
4077:
4008:Islam in North Macedonia
3970:is an adaptation of the
3805:Music of North Macedonia
3767:Janaki and Milton Manaki
3520:
2037:"Bulgar, Srrp, or Grrts"
1412:for the creation of the
1111:, the Paeonians and the
1053:Ancient and Roman period
13151:Ethnic groups in Serbia
13141:Ethnic groups in Greece
11033:10.1163/187633004x00134
10670:(Supplementary Table 4)
10149:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200992
9963:. News247. 14 July 2019
9941:. GCT.com. 14 July 2019
9737:Matkovski, Aleksandar,
9157:The Macedonian Conflict
9085:9 February 2011 at the
8726:A Greek-English Lexicon
8710:A Greek-English Lexicon
8498:10.15378/1848-9540.2014
8064:Mavrogordatos, George.
8019:Brancoff, D.M. (1905).
6745:The Macedonian Question
6675:East European Quarterly
6656:East European Quarterly
6216:. Bloomsbury Academic.
4994:12 January 2009 at the
4885:Instituti i Statistikës
4041:Serbian Orthodox Church
3567:Macedonians in Slovenia
3061:have been established.
3059:Rainbow political party
2058:Politis–Kalfov Protocol
1991:point of view, obliged
1722:, during the incessant
1466:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
1305:Preslav Literary School
998:population displacement
12890:Bessarabian Bulgarians
12360:Belarusian Lithuanians
11779:1963 Skopje earthquake
11752:Anti-Fascist Assembly
11389:
11015:Curta, Florin (2004).
10957:Cowan, Jane K. (ed.),
9739:Grbovite na Makedonija
9316:23 August 2011 at the
8098:, Praeger, 2001, p.187
7975:Μανδαμαδιώτου, Μαρία.
7387:За македонцките работи
7325:За македонцките работи
7293:. Sofia. p. 117.
7282:За македонцките работи
7116:The Politics of Terror
6931:. BRILL. p. 316.
6387:Poulton, Hugh (2000).
5855:A History of Byzantium
5684:Poulton, Hugh (1995).
5282:Za Makedonckite Raboti
5147:Montenegro 2011 census
5013:6 October 2014 at the
4441:North Macedonia portal
4308:
4202:
4111:
4045:Archbishopric of Ohrid
4021:
3961:dialects of Macedonian
3945:South Slavic languages
3914:South Slavic languages
3880:are also outstanding.
3741:
3733:
3553:Macedonians in Romania
3505:Macedonians in Germany
3395:Macedonian Australians
3361:
3162:Macedonians of Albania
3090:administrative posts.
3039:Greek Helsinki Monitor
2946:Macedonian nationalism
2575:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2254:Byzantine commonwealth
2243:
2169:
2158:Metodija Andonov-Čento
2081:
2045:Slavs inhabiting Greek
2001:Paris peace conference
1708:Archbishopric of Ohrid
1689:
1596:Archbishopric of Ohrid
1560:Macedonian nationalism
1506:Macedonian nationalism
1501:
1394:confessional community
1048:Macedonian nationalism
646:Bosnia and Herzegovina
38:. For other uses, see
12989:Bulgarian Macedonians
12915:Macedonian Bulgarians
12681:Greater Poland people
11839:2018 Prespa agreement
11819:2015 Kumanovo clashes
11396:Other minority groups
11387:
11249:Macedonians in the UK
11078:Danforth, Loring M.,
10023:10.1093/molbev/msi185
9668:19 March 2005 at the
9613:"U.S. Census website"
8936:In a letter to Prof.
8902:as ed., BRILL, 2013,
8694:29 април 2022, Dir.bg
8385:Rae, Heather (2002).
7398:. Sofia. p. 105.
7392:On Macedonian Matters
7330:On Macedonian Matters
7287:On Macedonian Matters
7113:Duncan Perry (1988).
6952:Chris Kostov (2010).
5380:Rae, Heather (2002).
4955:2002 census (stat.si)
4667:2020 Community Survey
4653:6 August 2017 at the
4313:demographic processes
4290:
4269:Macedonia signed the
4200:
4102:
4015:
3739:
3724:
3565:Further information:
3551:Further information:
3537:Further information:
3503:Further information:
3470:Further information:
3455:Further information:
3393:Further information:
3341: North Macedonia
3334:
3325:Further information:
3150:Macedonians in Serbia
3108:Macedonians in Serbia
3044:"Macedonian minority"
3037:instead. In 1999 the
2420:between them and the
2398:. As a result of the
2295:Bulgarian citizenship
2240:breakup of Yugoslavia
2230:
2193:of the people in the
2156:
2072:
1730:On Macedonian Matters
1699:On Macedonian Matters
1684:
1677:Macedonian separatism
1496:
1462:Treaty of San Stefano
1345:Macedonian Bulgarians
1323:and transforming the
1317:First Bulgarian State
1309:Ohrid Literary School
1239:Magyars (Vardariotai)
1141:Constantine the Great
970:South Slavic language
895:Related ethnic groups
13161:Slavic ethnic groups
12984:Albanian Macedonians
12905:Bulgarian Hungarians
12879:Anatolian Bulgarians
12861:Bosniak Montenegrins
12718:Lesser Poland people
12431:Zaporozhian Cossacks
12329:Slavic ethnic groups
12254:World Heritage Sites
11880:Environmental issues
11720:Bulgarian occupation
11670:Macedonian awakening
11189:Κωστόπουλος, Τάσος,
11174:Roudometof, Victor,
10930:Nationalities Papers
10819:10.1038/ejhg.2017.18
10648:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50
10221:on 25 November 2003.
10175:Homo sapiens sapiens
9919:on 30 September 2020
7336:. Sofia. p. 35.
6501:described as Roman."
6374:23 July 2006 at the
6277:Alexander Schenker.
5576:Loring M. Danforth,
5076:26 June 2008 at the
5043:3 March 2016 at the
5024:26 June 2008 at the
4683:3 March 2016 at the
4615:26 June 2008 at the
4479:Macedonians (Greeks)
4258:trademark protection
4193:is somewhat similar.
3862:Macedonian sculpture
3746:Ottoman Architecture
3626:improve this article
3472:Macedonian Americans
3457:Macedonian Canadians
3226:Blagoevgrad Province
2509:By region or country
2291:Bulgarians by origin
2213:Communist Yugoslavia
1997:University of Athens
1604:Theodosius of Skopje
1580:Theodosius of Skopje
1357:jurisdiction called
1237:in the 9th century;
1085:tribes, such as the
13078:Carinthian Slovenes
12925:Thracian Bulgarians
12900:Bulgarian Croatians
12895:Bulgarian Albanians
12370:Belarusian Russians
12355:Belarusian Latvians
11983:Statistical regions
11697:Treaty of Bucharest
11665:Karposh's rebellion
11583:Macedonia Salutaris
11573:Kingdom of Dardania
11264:House of Immigrants
11021:East Central Europe
10729:2008CBio...18.1241L
10410:10.1038/nature07331
10402:2008Natur.456...98N
10340:2015PLoSO..1035820K
10196:2000Sci...290.1155S
10190:(5494): 1155–1159.
9104:5 June 2011 at the
9022:Bulgaria and Europe
8094:Victor Roudometof,
7919:National Geographic
7695:, p. 135, 164.
7431:on 29 August 2008.
7369:on 29 August 2008.
7140:Marco Dogo (1985).
6108:, pp. 110–111.
5964:The Avars (History)
5869:, pp. 335–345)
5166:on 27 November 2007
5071:Makedonci vo Svetot
4863:5 July 2008 at the
4787:23 May 2003 at the
4634:19 May 2011 at the
4464:Macedonian language
4454:List of Macedonians
4397:Western South Slavs
4226:Alexander the Great
4034:Macedonian diaspora
3968:Macedonian alphabet
3918:Standard Macedonian
3902:Macedonian language
3789:Vojdan Černodrinski
3327:Macedonian diaspora
3176:Pustec Municipality
2941:List of Macedonians
2618:Elsewhere in Europe
2426:ancient Macedonians
2344:ancient Macedonians
2090:Macedonian Question
2025:Kingdom of Bulgaria
1993:Georgios Sotiriades
1933:Treaty of Bucharest
1824:Byzantine influence
1774:Македонскi Голосъ (
1766:Macedonian language
1672:Macedonian Question
1584:Bulgarian Exarchate
1414:Bulgarian Exarchate
1390:rise of nationalism
1294:Boris I of Bulgaria
1274:Glagolitic alphabet
1270:Cyril and Methodius
1197:in the environs of
1061:) was inhabited by
980:and there are also
62:
36:Ancient Macedonians
13098:Prekmurje Slovenes
13088:Hungarian Slovenes
12910:Bulgarian Italians
12078:Telecommunications
11774:Socialist Republic
11561:Kingdom of Macedon
11390:
11204:. The Conversation
10612:, Inc. USA, 2018;
9865:on 27 January 2006
9338:9 May 2010 at the
9287:2006-12-09 at the
9218:Culture and Rights
8773:Nigel Guy Wilson,
7587:, p. 96, 105.
6850:on 28 January 2019
6279:The Dawn of Slavic
5813:Journal of History
5555:on 28 January 2019
5504:on 28 January 2019
5453:on 29 January 2019
5447:The New York Times
5136:24.11.2022, Dir.bg
5113:on 18 January 2016
4722:on 18 January 2012
4309:
4203:
4115:Macedonian cuisine
4112:
4095:Macedonian cuisine
4072:Macedonian Muslims
4022:
3930:literary tradition
3866:Petar Hadzi Boskov
3846:Rodoljub Anastasov
3755:Cinema and theater
3742:
3734:
3362:
2520:Macedonia (region)
2342:, named after the
2287:Bulgarian citizens
2244:
2170:
2082:
1791:Slavs of Macedonia
1750:Dimitrija Čupovski
1739:Torlakian dialects
1690:
1502:
1101:Macedonian kingdom
54:
13118:
13117:
13083:Croatian Slovenes
13041:Montenegrin Serbs
12942:Burgenland Croats
12851:Bosniak Croatians
12846:Bosniak Albanians
12736:Międzyrzec Boyars
12671:Borderlands Poles
12414:Siberian Cossacks
12409:Nekrasov Cossacks
12295:
12294:
12262:
12261:
12096:
12095:
12035:
12034:
12031:
12030:
11996:Foreign relations
11950:Political parties
11913:
11912:
11852:
11851:
11685:Kruševo Manifesto
11640:Kingdom of Prilep
11628:Theme of Bulgaria
11607:Bulgarian Empire
11491:
11490:
11441:Megleno-Romanians
11163:, 2nd ed., 2000.
11042:on 14 August 2012
10723:(16): 1241–1248,
10608:, DNA Genealogy;
10016:(10): 1964–1975.
9663:Euroamericans.net
9383:on 11 August 2014
8485:Etnološka Tribina
8307:978-0-333-92066-4
8012:978-0-19-921442-6
7948:Stratis Myrivilis
7839:, p. 129-30.
7647:, p. 148-50.
7635:, p. 146-88.
7575:, p. 96, 93.
7459:978-0-275-97648-4
7199:Alexis Heraclides
7084:Alexis Heraclides
7045:978-90-04-25076-5
7028:978-3-0343-0196-1
6994:978-86-84919-42-9
6965:978-3-0343-0196-1
6938:978-90-04-25076-5
6260:978-1-4039-6417-5
6129:Francis Dvornik.
6025:Angeliki E. Laiou
5420:978-0-19-924409-6
5333:978-0-520-21029-5
5305:978-0-7190-6605-4
4327:, in addition to
3949:dialect continuum
3878:Tome Serafimovski
3874:Novak Dimitrovski
3856:. In addition to
3838:Dimitar Kondovski
3822:Nikola Martinoski
3702:
3701:
3694:
3676:
3265:UMO Ilinden-Pirin
2987:
2986:
2570:Former Yugoslavia
2462:regional identity
2432:into the region.
2372:Ancient Macedonia
2283:ethnic Bulgarians
2175:post-World War II
2041:"Makedon ortodox"
2033:Stratis Myrivilis
2029:Kingdom of Serbia
2021:Kingdom of Greece
1796:Spiridon Gopčević
1756:, established in
1735:Greater Bulgarian
1552:own local dialect
1313:Cyrillic alphabet
1280:for a mission to
1157:Early Middle Ages
1103:. In 310 BC, the
942:
923:
922:
809:
767:
744:
721:
654:
591:
568:
545:
522:
479:
456:
373:
270:
246:
163:
140:
116:
16:(Redirected from
13178:
13093:Italian Slovenes
13036:Macedonian Serbs
12885:Banat Bulgarians
12866:Bosniak Serbians
12856:Bosniak Kosovars
12747:Polish Uplanders
12585:
12549:Pannonian Rusyns
12365:Belarusian Poles
12322:
12315:
12308:
12299:
12298:
12275:
12234:National symbols
12107:
12106:
12046:
12045:
11928:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11863:
11862:
11755:
11680:Kruševo Republic
11675:Ilinden Uprising
11623:Byzantine Empire
11539:
11538:
11518:
11511:
11504:
11495:
11494:
11475:
11469:
11461:
11453:
11445:
11437:
11429:
11421:
11413:
11409:Balkan Egyptians
11405:
11376:
11368:
11360:
11352:
11344:
11336:
11317:
11293:
11286:
11279:
11270:
11269:
11233:
11231:
11229:
11213:
11211:
11209:
11137::2 (2000), p465.
11109:
11075:
11051:
11049:
11047:
11041:
11035:. Archived from
11011:
10999:
10985:
10954:
10897:
10888:
10867:
10849:
10848:
10838:
10795:
10789:
10783:
10777:
10774:
10768:
10764:
10758:
10757:
10740:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10688:(4): e108–e111.
10677:
10671:
10669:
10659:
10627:
10621:
10603:
10597:
10596:
10568:
10562:
10556:
10547:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10519:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10474:
10464:
10438:
10432:
10431:
10421:
10396:(7218): 98–101.
10381:
10372:
10371:
10361:
10351:
10319:
10310:
10309:
10299:
10275:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10264:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10214:. Archived from
10181:
10168:
10162:
10161:
10151:
10123:
10117:
10116:
10088:
10082:
10081:
10079:
10077:
10057:(4): e108–e111.
10042:
10036:
10035:
10025:
10001:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9990:
9979:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9968:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9889:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9854:
9848:
9835:
9829:
9823:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9806:
9800:. Archived from
9799:
9791:
9785:
9774:
9768:
9765:
9759:
9748:
9742:
9735:
9729:
9726:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9689:
9683:
9678:
9672:
9660:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9640:. Archived from
9630:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9609:
9603:
9602:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9578:on 17 April 2017
9577:
9570:
9562:
9556:
9553:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9531:
9525:
9520:
9514:
9509:
9503:
9498:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9477:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9451:
9445:
9444:
9426:
9420:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9399:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9382:
9376:. Archived from
9375:
9367:
9361:
9352:
9346:
9330:
9324:
9308:
9302:
9297:
9291:
9279:
9273:
9264:
9258:
9255:
9249:
9246:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9190:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9151:
9145:
9142:
9136:
9133:
9127:
9124:
9118:
9115:
9109:
9096:
9090:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9025:. Anthem Press.
9016:
9010:
8999:
8993:
8982:
8976:
8965:
8959:
8948:
8942:
8934:
8928:
8917:
8911:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8880:
8869:
8863:
8852:
8846:
8835:
8829:
8818:
8812:
8801:
8795:
8784:
8778:
8771:
8765:
8756:, Regina Books,
8747:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8719:
8713:
8703:
8697:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8676:
8670:
8663:
8657:
8651:
8645:
8642:
8636:
8630:
8624:
8621:
8615:
8604:
8598:
8587:
8581:
8570:
8564:
8553:
8547:
8535:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8476:
8470:
8456:
8450:
8436:
8430:
8420:
8414:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8382:
8376:
8369:
8363:
8352:
8346:
8334:
8328:
8316:
8310:
8298:
8292:
8280:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8252:
8246:
8234:
8228:
8217:
8211:
8208:
8202:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8180:
8176:
8170:
8167:
8161:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8117:
8114:
8108:
8105:
8099:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8077:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8034:
8026:
8016:
7993:
7986:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7960:
7944:Macedonian front
7932:
7926:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7900:
7894:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7870:
7864:
7858:
7852:
7851:, p. 192-3.
7846:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7827:, p. 181-2.
7822:
7816:
7813:Wilkinson (1951)
7810:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7791:, p. 178-9.
7786:
7780:
7779:, p. 177-8.
7774:
7768:
7762:
7756:
7750:
7744:
7738:
7732:
7726:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7707:, p. 164-5.
7702:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7672:
7671:, p. 152-3.
7666:
7660:
7654:
7648:
7642:
7636:
7630:
7624:
7623:, p. 134-5.
7618:
7612:
7611:, p. 133-4.
7606:
7600:
7594:
7588:
7582:
7576:
7570:
7564:
7558:
7552:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7516:
7511:(in Bulgarian).
7509:Българска сбирка
7506:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7407:
7399:
7397:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7345:
7337:
7335:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7306:
7298:
7292:
7276:
7270:
7252:
7246:
7239:
7233:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7195:
7189:
7186:
7180:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7065:
7062:
7056:
7053:
7047:
7037:
7031:
7020:
7014:
7003:
6997:
6985:
6979:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6878:
6875:
6869:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6849:
6843:. Archived from
6832:
6818:
6805:
6802:
6796:
6793:
6787:
6786:in February 1874
6777:
6771:
6768:
6762:
6759:
6753:
6742:
6736:
6725:
6716:
6706:
6700:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6638:
6630:
6620:
6614:
6603:
6597:
6586:
6580:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6541:
6535:
6521:
6515:
6508:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6489:
6483:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6384:
6378:
6366:
6360:
6359:, стр. 23. (Bg.)
6349:
6343:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6306:
6300:
6288:
6282:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6246:
6240:
6239:, pp. 127 .
6234:
6228:
6227:
6223:978-1-85043944-8
6207:
6201:
6200:
6196:978-1-44433361-9
6180:
6174:
6173:
6169:978-0-63122039-8
6153:
6147:
6140:
6134:
6127:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6086:
6080:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6028:
6021:Hélène Ahrweiler
6017:
6011:
6008:
6002:
5986:
5980:
5973:
5967:
5960:
5954:
5943:
5937:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5889:
5883:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5858:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5808:
5799:
5793:
5784:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5757:
5750:
5744:
5732:
5726:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5607:
5601:
5594:
5588:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5548:. Archived from
5537:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5497:. Archived from
5486:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5458:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5291:
5285:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5194:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5162:. Archived from
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5068:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5035:
5029:
5005:
4999:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4944:. December 2012.
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4882:
4874:
4868:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4779:
4770:
4757:
4751:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4718:. Archived from
4712:
4706:
4705:
4697:
4688:
4675:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4645:
4639:
4626:
4620:
4607:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4574:
4569:
4557:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4369:Kosovo Albanians
4271:Prespa Agreement
4170:Fojnica Armorial
4084:Macedonian names
3953:Eastern subgroup
3911:
3910:
3909:македонски јазик
3854:Vangel Naumovski
3826:Dimitar Pandilov
3818:Lazar Licenovski
3728:architecture in
3697:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3634:
3610:
3602:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3312:
3300:
3288:
3276:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2504:
2481:
2480:
2442:Kuzman Shapkarev
2402:, massive Greek
2368:Late Middle Ages
2191:de-Bulgarization
2166:Second World War
2053:Slavo-Macedonian
2049:Vardar Macedonia
1970:Uncontested Zone
1953:Aleksandar Belić
1910:
1898:
1886:
1870:
1858:
1846:Anastas Ishirkov
1816:Ilinden uprising
1808:Murzsteg process
1776:Macedonian Voice
1758:Saint Petersburg
1716:Byzantine Greeks
1556:Stojan Novaković
1435:
1406:Bulgarian Millet
1355:Graeco-Byzantine
1302:
1300:
1290:Bulgarian Empire
1266:Bulgarian Empire
1215:Byzantine Greeks
994:Second World War
962:Southeast Europe
947:
937:
935:
890:
874:
862:
826:
822:
820:
819:
808:
804:
800:
798:
797:
784:
780:
778:
777:
765:
761:
757:
755:
754:
742:
738:
734:
732:
731:
715:
711:
707:
705:
704:
691:
687:
685:
684:
671:
667:
665:
664:
652:
648:
644:
642:
641:
628:
624:
622:
621:
608:
604:
602:
601:
589:
585:
581:
579:
578:
566:
562:
558:
556:
555:
543:
539:
535:
533:
532:
520:
516:
512:
510:
509:
496:
492:
490:
489:
477:
473:
469:
467:
466:
454:
450:
446:
444:
443:
430:
426:
424:
423:
410:
406:
404:
403:
390:
386:
384:
383:
371:
367:
363:
361:
360:
347:
343:
341:
340:
327:
323:
321:
320:
307:
303:
301:
300:
287:
283:
281:
280:
268:
264:
260:
258:
257:
244:
240:
236:
234:
233:
220:
216:
214:
213:
200:
196:
194:
193:
180:
176:
174:
173:
161:
157:
153:
151:
150:
138:
134:
130:
128:
127:
114:
110:
106:
104:
103:
89:
88:
70:
63:
53:
21:
18:Macedonian Slavs
13186:
13185:
13181:
13180:
13179:
13177:
13176:
13175:
13121:
13120:
13119:
13114:
13051:Vojvodina Serbs
12827:
12676:Bug River Poles
12617:Silesian Gorals
12586:
12577:
12554:Rusyn Romanians
12496:Harbin Russians
12424:Greben Cossacks
12393:Baikal Cossacks
12345:Alaskan Creoles
12331:
12326:
12296:
12291:
12278:
12271:
12258:
12239:Public holidays
12229:National emblem
12165:
12092:
12027:
12013:Law enforcement
11987:
11964:
11909:
11848:
11802:Ohrid Agreement
11797:2001 insurgency
11783:
11753:
11732:Vardar Banovina
11701:
11646:
11594:
11566:Upper Macedonia
11528:
11525:North Macedonia
11522:
11492:
11487:
11478:
11473:
11467:
11459:
11451:
11443:
11435:
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11342:
11334:
11320:
11315:
11302:
11297:
11240:
11227:
11225:
11207:
11205:
11155:Poulton, Hugh,
11106:
11072:
11045:
11043:
11039:
11008:
10982:
10904:
10902:Further reading
10885:
10858:
10853:
10852:
10796:
10792:
10784:
10780:
10775:
10771:
10765:
10761:
10713:
10709:
10678:
10674:
10628:
10624:
10606:Anatole Klyosov
10604:
10600:
10569:
10565:
10557:
10550:
10545:
10541:
10496:
10492:
10439:
10435:
10382:
10375:
10334:(9): e0135820.
10320:
10313:
10276:
10272:
10262:
10260:
10238:Tissue Antigens
10230:
10226:
10218:
10179:
10169:
10165:
10124:
10120:
10093:Tissue Antigens
10089:
10085:
10075:
10073:
10043:
10039:
10002:
9998:
9988:
9986:
9981:
9980:
9976:
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9954:
9944:
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9910:
9906:
9896:
9894:
9887:
9883:
9882:
9878:
9868:
9866:
9857:
9855:
9851:
9845:Wayback Machine
9836:
9832:
9824:
9820:
9810:
9808:
9807:on 28 June 2020
9804:
9797:
9793:
9792:
9788:
9775:
9771:
9766:
9762:
9758:
9749:
9745:
9741:, Skopje, 1970.
9736:
9732:
9727:
9723:
9715:
9711:
9701:
9699:
9691:
9690:
9686:
9679:
9675:
9670:Wayback Machine
9661:
9657:
9647:
9645:
9644:on 20 July 2012
9634:"Archived copy"
9632:
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9537:. focus-fen.net
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9441:
9427:
9423:
9413:
9409:
9393:
9392:
9386:
9384:
9380:
9373:
9371:"Archived copy"
9369:
9368:
9364:
9353:
9349:
9340:Wayback Machine
9331:
9327:
9318:Wayback Machine
9309:
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9106:Wayback Machine
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8849:
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8802:
8798:
8785:
8781:
8772:
8768:
8750:Eugene N. Borza
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7017:
7004:
7000:
6996:, стр. 133-144.
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6376:Wayback Machine
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6087:
6083:
6078:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6052:. M.E. Sharpe.
6044:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6018:
6014:
6009:
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5987:
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5828:
5824:
5809:
5802:
5794:
5787:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5756:, Pp 80; 99–103
5751:
5747:
5733:
5729:
5716:
5712:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5682:
5675:
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5524:
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5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5484:
5473:
5469:
5456:
5454:
5441:(14 May 1995).
5439:Bonner, Raymond
5436:
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5421:
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5363:
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5192:Wayback Machine
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5105:(in Romanian).
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5078:Wayback Machine
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4909:OECD Statistics
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4865:Wayback Machine
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4789:Wayback Machine
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4773:
4767:Wayback Machine
4758:
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4748:Wayback Machine
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4716:"My Info Agent"
4714:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4698:
4691:
4685:Wayback Machine
4676:
4672:
4665:
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4655:Wayback Machine
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4636:Wayback Machine
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4497:
4492:
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4429:
4381:Eastern Balkans
4348:Slavic-speaking
4285:
4250:North Macedonia
4246:Hellenic symbol
4159:
4149:
4110:of Macedonians.
4097:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4018:St. Panteleimon
4010:
3986:Main articles:
3984:
3972:Cyrillic script
3904:
3898:
3886:
3870:Boro Mitrikeski
3864:, the works of
3858:Dimo Todorovski
3850:Vasko Taskovski
3830:Vangel Kodzoman
3807:
3801:
3776:Before the Rain
3763:
3757:
3719:
3698:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3635:
3633:
3623:
3611:
3600:
3594:
3581:
3579:Other countries
3569:
3563:
3555:
3549:
3541:
3535:
3523:
3507:
3501:
3474:
3468:
3459:
3453:
3429:
3397:
3391:
3371:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347: + 100,000
3344:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3316:
3313:
3304:
3301:
3292:
3289:
3280:
3277:
3257:Greek Macedonia
3249:Pirin Macedonia
3214:
3208:
3164:
3158:
3110:
3104:
3026:
3020:
3015:
2983:
2951:Public holidays
2921:
2895:
2876:Catholic Church
2852:
2836:
2820:
2804:
2775:
2759:
2738:
2714:
2698:
2666:
2650:
2608:
2592:
2553:
2530:North Macedonia
2479:
2328:
2322:
2270:nation-building
2225:
2203:Interwar period
2199:Vardar Banovina
2139:Ivan Katardžiev
2130:
2009:
1981:First World War
1949:Vatroslav Jagić
1922:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1887:
1878:
1877:, London (1916)
1871:
1862:
1859:
1787:
1741:were, in fact,
1679:
1674:
1668:
1633:Leonhard Masing
1624:Isaija Mažovski
1568:Georgi Pulevski
1530:Petko Slaveykov
1498:Georgi Pulevski
1491:
1351:
1341:
1297:
1223:Pannonian Avars
1165:
1163:Medieval period
1079:Upper Macedonia
1055:
1050:
1040:
1034:
990:First World War
978:North Macedonia
880:
879:
875:
868:
863:
856:
855:
817:
815:
795:
793:
775:
773:
752:
750:
729:
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702:
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682:
680:
662:
660:
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637:
619:
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553:
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381:
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358:
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338:
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318:
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298:
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278:
276:
255:
253:
231:
229:
211:
209:
191:
189:
171:
169:
148:
146:
125:
123:
101:
99:
91:North Macedonia
83:
73:
58:
56:
52:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13184:
13174:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13116:
13115:
13113:
13112:
13107:
13106:
13105:
13103:Venetian Slavs
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13059:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13046:Croatian Serbs
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13018:
13013:
13011:Ethnic Muslims
13008:
13003:
13002:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12976:
12971:
12970:
12969:
12964:
12959:
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12826:
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12824:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12798:
12793:
12792:
12791:
12789:Cieszyn Vlachs
12781:
12776:
12771:
12770:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
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12509:
12504:
12499:
12492:
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12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12441:
12440:
12439:
12438:
12436:Kuban Cossacks
12428:
12427:
12426:
12419:Terek Cossacks
12416:
12411:
12406:
12404:Kuban Cossacks
12401:
12396:
12389:
12379:
12374:
12373:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12347:
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12259:
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12246:
12244:Radio stations
12241:
12236:
12231:
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12110:
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12091:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12073:Stock exchange
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12049:
12043:
12037:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12029:
12028:
12026:
12025:
12023:Naming dispute
12020:
12015:
12010:
12009:
12008:
11998:
11992:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11985:
11980:
11978:Municipalities
11975:
11969:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11962:
11960:Prime Minister
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11931:
11921:
11915:
11914:
11911:
11910:
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11907:
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11897:
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11854:
11853:
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11836:
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11771:
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11759:
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11749:
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11722:
11711:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11688:
11687:
11682:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11660:Ottoman Empire
11656:
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11635:Serbian Empire
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11578:Roman Province
11575:
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11239:
11238:External links
11236:
11235:
11234:
11214:
11197:
11194:
11187:
11172:
11153:
11138:
11128:. Reviewed in
11110:
11104:
11091:
11076:
11070:
11052:
11027:(1): 125–148.
11012:
11006:
10986:
10980:
10962:
10955:
10937:(3): 565–598.
10924:
10907:Brown, Keith,
10903:
10900:
10899:
10898:
10889:
10883:
10868:
10857:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10813:(5): 637–645.
10790:
10778:
10769:
10759:
10707:
10672:
10642:(1): 124–131.
10622:
10598:
10563:
10548:
10539:
10510:(5): 406–414.
10490:
10455:(5): e105090.
10433:
10373:
10311:
10290:(5): 406–414.
10270:
10224:
10163:
10142:(7): 535–542.
10118:
10099:(4): 486–491.
10083:
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9091:
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8994:
8977:
8960:
8943:
8929:
8912:
8910:, pp. 273–330.
8891:
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8504:
8471:
8451:
8431:
8425:L Danforth in
8415:
8402:
8395:
8377:
8364:
8347:
8329:
8311:
8293:
8275:
8265:
8247:
8229:
8227:, pp. 307–328.
8212:
8203:
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8181:
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8162:
8153:
8130:
8118:
8109:
8100:
8087:
8078:
8057:
8042:
8011:
7927:
7910:
7901:
7899:, p. 130.
7889:
7887:, p. 203.
7885:Wilkinson 1951
7877:
7875:, p. 172.
7873:Wilkinson 1951
7865:
7863:, p. 122.
7853:
7849:Wilkinson 1951
7841:
7829:
7825:Wilkinson 1951
7817:
7805:
7803:, p. 203.
7801:Wilkinson 1951
7793:
7789:Wilkinson 1951
7781:
7777:Wilkinson 1951
7769:
7765:Wilkinson 1951
7757:
7755:, p. 119.
7745:
7743:, p. 166.
7741:Wilkinson 1951
7733:
7731:, p. 121.
7721:
7719:, p. 118.
7709:
7705:Wilkinson 1951
7697:
7693:Wilkinson 1951
7685:
7683:, p. 118.
7673:
7669:Wilkinson 1951
7661:
7659:, p. 151.
7657:Wilkinson 1951
7649:
7645:Wilkinson 1951
7637:
7633:Wilkinson 1951
7625:
7621:Wilkinson 1951
7613:
7609:Wilkinson 1951
7601:
7599:, p. 114.
7589:
7577:
7565:
7553:
7551:, p. 199.
7541:
7539:, p. 114.
7529:
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6861:
6840:978-0817948832
6839:
6822:Rossos, Andrew
6806:
6797:
6788:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6737:
6735:, pp. 283–285.
6717:
6701:
6684:
6665:
6646:
6615:
6598:
6581:
6570:
6563:Tashev, Spas.
6555:
6536:
6516:
6510:Mats Roslund.
6503:
6493:
6484:
6475:
6466:
6457:
6434:
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6399:
6379:
6361:
6344:
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6315:. Peter Lang.
6301:
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6012:
6003:
6001:, pp. 186–187.
5990:Tibor Živković
5981:
5968:
5955:
5938:
5916:
5914:, pp. 71.
5904:
5884:
5878:Florin Curta.
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5834:
5832:, p. 148)
5822:
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5776:
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5616:. OUP Oxford.
5602:
5589:
5569:
5545:978-0817948832
5544:
5527:Rossos, Andrew
5518:
5494:978-0817948832
5493:
5476:Rossos, Andrew
5467:
5430:
5419:
5401:
5390:
5372:
5361:
5343:
5332:
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5304:
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5274:Krste Misirkov
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4970:. dofi.fgov.be
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4411:and along the
4401:founder effect
4357:Western Europe
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4224:kings such as
4195:
4194:
4148:
4145:
4129:dairy products
4093:Main article:
4090:
4087:
4082:Main article:
4079:
4076:
4057:Roman Catholic
3983:
3980:
3941:Serbo-Croatian
3939:, followed by
3900:Main article:
3897:
3894:
3885:
3882:
3803:Main article:
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3797:
3759:Main article:
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3497:
3467:
3464:
3452:
3449:
3437:Rio de Janeiro
3428:
3425:
3390:
3387:
3370:
3367:
3355:
3353: + 10,000
3349:
3343:
3337:
3322:
3319:
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3314:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3283:
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3210:Main article:
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3204:
3198:as well as in
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3106:Main article:
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2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
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2890:Greek Catholic
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2885:Latin Catholic
2880:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2856:
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2854:
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2850:
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2839:
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2739:related groups
2734:
2733:
2732:
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2707:
2701:
2699:
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2678:
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2675:United Kingdom
2672:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2628:Czech Republic
2625:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:
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2579:
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2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2475:
2466:Serbianization
2364:ancient people
2321:
2318:
2234:was the first
2224:
2221:
2183:Macedonization
2179:Serbianisation
2129:
2126:
2074:Dimitar Vlahov
2008:
2005:
1964:Central Powers
1924:
1923:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1849:Macedo-Slavs.
1786:
1783:
1694:Krste Misirkov
1686:Krste Misirkov
1678:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1660:Gyorche Petrov
1645:Pyotr Draganov
1522:St. Petersburg
1490:
1487:
1434:εθνοφυλετισμός
1426:ethnophyletism
1422:excommunicated
1340:
1339:Ottoman period
1337:
1330:
1326:
1301: 852–889
1272:, created the
1164:
1161:
1153:Late Antiquity
1054:
1051:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
1002:language shift
1000:as well as by
921:
920:
897:
896:
892:
891:
883:Roman Catholic
851:Predominantly
848:
847:
843:
842:
836:
835:
831:
830:
827:
811:
810:
805:
789:
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769:
768:
762:
746:
745:
739:
723:
722:
712:
696:
695:
692:
676:
675:
672:
669:Czech Republic
656:
655:
649:
633:
632:
629:
613:
612:
609:
593:
592:
586:
570:
569:
563:
547:
546:
540:
524:
523:
517:
501:
500:
497:
481:
480:
474:
458:
457:
451:
435:
434:
431:
415:
414:
411:
395:
394:
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388:United Kingdom
375:
374:
368:
352:
351:
348:
332:
331:
328:
312:
311:
308:
292:
291:
288:
272:
271:
265:
249:
248:
241:
225:
224:
221:
205:
204:
201:
185:
184:
183:61,753–200,000
181:
165:
164:
158:
142:
141:
135:
119:
118:
111:
95:
94:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13183:
13172:
13169:
13167:
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13162:
13159:
13157:
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13149:
13147:
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13129:
13128:
13126:
13111:
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12987:
12985:
12982:
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12968:
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12962:Molise Croats
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12947:Croat Muslims
12945:
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12940:
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12908:
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12830:
12822:
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12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12803:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12790:
12787:
12786:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12752:Russian Poles
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12737:
12733:
12729:
12726:
12725:
12724:
12721:
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12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12683:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12663:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12626:
12625:
12622:
12618:
12615:
12614:
12613:
12610:
12606:
12603:
12602:
12601:
12598:
12597:
12595:
12593:
12589:
12584:
12574:
12571:
12567:
12564:
12563:
12562:
12559:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12546:
12545:
12542:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12497:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12437:
12434:
12433:
12432:
12429:
12425:
12422:
12421:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12394:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12384:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12352:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12338:
12334:
12330:
12323:
12318:
12316:
12311:
12309:
12304:
12303:
12300:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12279:
12274:
12270:
12269:
12265:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12172:
12168:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12126:
12125:
12124:Ethnic groups
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12111:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12099:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12050:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12038:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12007:
12004:
12003:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11990:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11970:
11967:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11929:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11916:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11867:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11855:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11803:
11800:
11799:
11798:
11795:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11786:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11768:
11765:
11764:
11763:
11760:
11756:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11739:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11721:
11718:
11717:
11716:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11704:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11677:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11636:
11633:
11629:
11626:
11625:
11624:
11621:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11608:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11601:
11597:
11591:
11590:Roman Diocese
11588:
11584:
11581:
11580:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11548:
11546:
11544:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11531:
11526:
11519:
11514:
11512:
11507:
11505:
11500:
11499:
11496:
11486:
11481:
11471:
11466:
11463:
11458:
11455:
11450:
11447:
11442:
11439:
11434:
11431:
11426:
11423:
11418:
11415:
11410:
11407:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11394:
11386:
11373:
11370:
11365:
11362:
11357:
11354:
11349:
11346:
11341:
11338:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11323:
11314:
11313:
11309:
11308:
11305:
11301:
11294:
11289:
11287:
11282:
11280:
11275:
11274:
11271:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11241:
11224:
11220:
11215:
11203:
11198:
11195:
11192:
11188:
11185:
11184:0-275-97648-3
11181:
11177:
11173:
11170:
11169:0-253-21359-2
11166:
11162:
11158:
11154:
11151:
11150:1-85973-138-4
11147:
11143:
11139:
11136:
11133:
11132:
11127:
11126:0-226-42494-4
11123:
11119:
11115:
11111:
11107:
11105:9780472081493
11101:
11097:
11092:
11089:
11088:0-691-04356-6
11085:
11081:
11077:
11073:
11071:9780748644896
11067:
11063:
11062:
11057:
11056:Curta, Florin
11053:
11038:
11034:
11030:
11026:
11022:
11018:
11013:
11009:
11007:9780521815390
11003:
10998:
10997:
10991:
10990:Curta, Florin
10987:
10983:
10981:9781139428880
10977:
10973:
10972:
10967:
10966:Curta, Florin
10963:
10960:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10944:
10940:
10936:
10932:
10931:
10925:
10922:
10921:0-691-09995-2
10918:
10914:
10910:
10906:
10905:
10895:
10890:
10886:
10884:0-8161-1808-6
10880:
10877:. G.K. Hall.
10876:
10875:
10869:
10865:
10860:
10859:
10846:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10828:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10812:
10808:
10807:
10802:
10794:
10788:
10782:
10773:
10763:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10718:
10711:
10703:
10699:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10683:
10676:
10667:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10649:
10645:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10626:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10607:
10602:
10594:
10590:
10586:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10567:
10561:
10555:
10553:
10543:
10535:
10531:
10527:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10509:
10505:
10501:
10494:
10487:
10482:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10454:
10450:
10449:
10444:
10437:
10429:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10391:
10387:
10380:
10378:
10369:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10341:
10337:
10333:
10329:
10325:
10318:
10316:
10307:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10289:
10285:
10281:
10274:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10235:
10228:
10217:
10213:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10197:
10193:
10189:
10185:
10178:
10176:
10167:
10159:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10131:
10122:
10114:
10110:
10106:
10102:
10098:
10094:
10087:
10072:
10068:
10064:
10060:
10056:
10052:
10048:
10041:
10033:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10000:
9984:
9978:
9962:
9956:
9940:
9934:
9918:
9914:
9908:
9893:
9886:
9880:
9864:
9860:
9853:
9846:
9842:
9839:
9834:
9827:
9822:
9803:
9796:
9790:
9783:
9779:
9773:
9764:
9757:
9756:86-15-00160-X
9753:
9747:
9740:
9734:
9725:
9718:
9713:
9698:
9694:
9688:
9682:
9677:
9671:
9667:
9664:
9659:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9629:
9614:
9608:
9593:
9574:
9567:
9561:
9552:
9536:
9530:
9524:
9519:
9513:
9508:
9502:
9497:
9481:
9474:
9468:
9460:
9456:
9450:
9442:
9440:1-85743-063-8
9436:
9432:
9425:
9418:
9411:
9403:
9397:
9379:
9372:
9366:
9360:
9356:
9351:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9329:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9312:
9307:
9301:
9296:
9290:
9286:
9283:
9278:
9272:
9268:
9263:
9254:
9245:
9230:
9228:9780521797351
9224:
9220:
9219:
9211:
9195:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9169:
9163:
9159:
9158:
9150:
9141:
9132:
9123:
9114:
9107:
9103:
9100:
9095:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9076:
9061:
9060:
9055:
9049:
9034:
9032:9781843318286
9028:
9024:
9023:
9015:
9008:
9004:
8998:
8991:
8987:
8981:
8974:
8970:
8964:
8957:
8953:
8947:
8939:
8933:
8926:
8922:
8916:
8909:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8885:
8878:
8874:
8868:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8844:
8840:
8834:
8827:
8823:
8817:
8810:
8806:
8800:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8776:
8770:
8763:
8762:0-941690-65-2
8759:
8755:
8751:
8746:
8739:
8734:
8727:
8723:
8718:
8711:
8707:
8702:
8695:
8689:
8681:
8675:
8668:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8620:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8596:
8592:
8586:
8579:
8575:
8569:
8562:
8558:
8552:
8545:
8541:
8534:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8499:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8475:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8455:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8435:
8428:
8424:
8419:
8412:
8409:Danforth, L.
8406:
8398:
8396:0-521-79708-X
8392:
8388:
8381:
8375:. 2004, p. 47
8374:
8368:
8361:
8357:
8351:
8344:
8340:
8333:
8326:
8325:0-275-97648-3
8322:
8315:
8308:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8286:
8279:
8269:
8262:
8258:
8251:
8244:
8240:
8233:
8226:
8222:
8216:
8207:
8198:
8185:
8175:
8166:
8157:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8122:
8113:
8104:
8097:
8091:
8082:
8076:, p. 227, 247
8075:
8074:9780520043589
8071:
8067:
8061:
8053:
8046:
8038:
8032:
8024:
8023:
8014:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7991:
7984:
7980:
7957:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7931:
7924:
7920:
7914:
7905:
7898:
7893:
7886:
7881:
7874:
7869:
7862:
7857:
7850:
7845:
7838:
7833:
7826:
7821:
7814:
7809:
7802:
7797:
7790:
7785:
7778:
7773:
7766:
7761:
7754:
7749:
7742:
7737:
7730:
7725:
7718:
7713:
7706:
7701:
7694:
7689:
7682:
7677:
7670:
7665:
7658:
7653:
7646:
7641:
7634:
7629:
7622:
7617:
7610:
7605:
7598:
7593:
7586:
7581:
7574:
7569:
7563:, p. 95.
7562:
7557:
7550:
7545:
7538:
7533:
7527:
7522:
7514:
7510:
7502:
7495:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7450:
7442:
7435:
7430:
7426:
7419:
7411:
7405:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7380:
7373:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7349:
7343:
7331:
7327:
7326:
7318:
7310:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7275:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7251:
7244:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7216:
7214:9781000289404
7210:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7194:
7185:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7165:
7158:
7153:
7151:9788816950115
7147:
7143:
7136:
7128:
7126:9780822308133
7122:
7118:
7117:
7109:
7101:
7099:9781000289404
7095:
7091:
7090:
7085:
7079:
7070:
7061:
7052:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6995:
6991:
6984:
6975:
6967:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6948:
6940:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6921:
6914:
6910:
6908:9780930042592
6904:
6900:
6899:
6892:
6883:
6874:
6865:
6846:
6842:
6836:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6801:
6792:
6785:
6781:
6776:
6767:
6758:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6715:
6714:0-691-04356-6
6711:
6705:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6681:(4): 409–426.
6680:
6676:
6669:
6662:(4): 409–426.
6661:
6657:
6650:
6642:
6636:
6628:
6627:
6619:
6612:
6608:
6602:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6574:
6566:
6559:
6551:
6547:
6540:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6514:; 2008. p. 79
6513:
6507:
6497:
6488:
6479:
6470:
6461:
6445:
6438:
6423:
6417:
6402:
6400:9781850655343
6396:
6392:
6391:
6383:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6365:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6339:
6324:
6322:9789052013749
6318:
6314:
6313:
6305:
6298:
6297:9780521894524
6294:
6287:
6280:
6274:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6233:
6225:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6206:
6198:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6179:
6171:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6152:
6145:
6142:Ostrogorsky,
6139:
6132:
6126:
6119:
6114:
6107:
6102:
6096:, стр. 10-22.
6095:
6094:9789548872454
6091:
6085:
6076:
6061:
6059:9780765638519
6055:
6051:
6050:
6049:Balkan Worlds
6042:
6033:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6007:
6000:
5996:
5991:
5985:
5978:
5972:
5965:
5959:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5932:
5920:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5881:
5875:
5868:
5863:
5856:
5853:T E Gregory,
5850:
5844:, p. 29)
5843:
5838:
5831:
5826:
5818:
5814:
5807:
5805:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5780:
5771:
5762:
5755:
5752:A J Toynbee.
5749:
5743:, pp. 87–101.
5742:
5741:9783447053549
5738:
5731:
5724:
5720:
5714:
5699:
5697:9781850652380
5693:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5678:
5662:
5660:9781850654926
5656:
5652:
5651:
5643:
5641:
5625:
5623:9780191528729
5619:
5615:
5614:
5606:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5586:0-691-04356-6
5583:
5579:
5573:
5566:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5515:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5464:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5393:
5391:0-521-79708-X
5387:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5362:0-8014-8736-6
5358:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5307:
5301:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5262:
5260:9780203403747
5256:
5252:
5251:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5181:
5165:
5161:
5160:"2006 census"
5155:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5034:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5004:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4985:
4969:
4963:
4956:
4951:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4922:
4917:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4894:
4886:
4879:
4873:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:1996 estimate
4854:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4814:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4756:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4696:
4694:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4663:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4625:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4431:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4417:Peloponnesian
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4293:autosomal DNA
4289:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4222:ancient Greek
4219:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4125:Shopska salad
4122:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4108:national dish
4105:
4101:
4096:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3834:Borka Lazeski
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3799:Music and art
3796:
3794:
3790:
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3653:
3650:
3646:
3643: –
3642:
3638:
3637:Find sources:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3615:This section
3613:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3558:
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3544:
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3518:
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3496:
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3479:
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3466:United States
3463:
3458:
3448:
3446:
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3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3396:
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3384:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3359: + 1,000
3333:
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3306:
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3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3083:Rainbow Party
3080:
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2899:Protestantism
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2748:
2747:
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2743:
2742:
2737:Subgroups and
2736:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2710:United States
2708:
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2703:
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2695:
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2487:
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2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:Vasil Kanchov
2447:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2409:Hellenization
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:ancient Greek
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:Antiquisation
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:Kiro Gligorov
2229:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:Bulgarophilia
2184:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:May Manifesto
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:Ion Dragoumis
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1904:
1897:
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1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:Boris Sarafov
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
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1609:
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1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
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1402:
1397:
1395:
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1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:state into a
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1292:, where Khan
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:Great Moravia
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:" – a mix of
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Slavic tribes
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1160:
1158:
1155:and into the
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:ancient Greek
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
964:. They speak
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
940:
931:
927:
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:, especially
903:
898:
893:
888:
884:
878:
872:
867:
860:
854:
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
828:
825:
812:
806:
803:
790:
786:
783:
770:
766:(2011 census)
763:
760:
747:
743:(2021 census)
740:
737:
724:
719:
713:
710:
697:
693:
690:
677:
673:
670:
657:
650:
647:
634:
630:
627:
614:
610:
607:
594:
587:
584:
571:
567:(2002 census)
564:
561:
548:
544:(2011 census)
541:
538:
525:
518:
515:
502:
498:
495:
482:
475:
472:
459:
455:(2023 census)
452:
449:
436:
432:
429:
416:
412:
409:
396:
392:
389:
376:
372:(2022 census)
369:
366:
353:
350:10,000–15,000
349:
346:
333:
329:
326:
313:
310:10,000–30,000
309:
306:
293:
289:
286:
273:
269:(2001 census)
266:
263:
250:
245:(2016 census)
242:
239:
226:
222:
219:
206:
203:61,304–63,000
202:
199:
186:
182:
179:
178:United States
166:
159:
156:
143:
136:
133:
120:
115:(2021 census)
112:
109:
96:
92:
87:
81:
76:
69:
64:
61:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13056:Serb Muslims
13031:Kosovo Serbs
13006:Montenegrins
12978:
12877:
12734:
12494:
12399:Don Cossacks
12391:
12184:Architecture
12128:
12114:Demographics
12058:Central bank
12001:Human rights
11935:Constitution
11737:World War II
11727:South Serbia
11444:(< 1,000)
11425:Montenegrins
11311:
11310:
11226:. Retrieved
11222:
11206:. Retrieved
11190:
11175:
11156:
11141:
11134:
11129:
11113:
11095:
11079:
11060:
11044:. Retrieved
11037:the original
11024:
11020:
10995:
10970:
10958:
10934:
10928:
10908:
10893:
10873:
10863:
10856:Bibliography
10810:
10804:
10793:
10781:
10772:
10762:
10720:
10716:
10710:
10685:
10681:
10675:
10639:
10635:
10625:
10601:
10579:(1): 69–74.
10576:
10572:
10566:
10542:
10507:
10503:
10493:
10484:
10452:
10448:PLOS Biology
10446:
10436:
10393:
10389:
10331:
10327:
10287:
10283:
10273:
10261:. Retrieved
10244:(1): 53–56.
10241:
10237:
10227:
10216:the original
10187:
10183:
10174:
10166:
10139:
10135:
10129:
10121:
10096:
10092:
10086:
10074:. Retrieved
10054:
10050:
10040:
10013:
10009:
9999:
9987:. Retrieved
9977:
9965:. Retrieved
9955:
9943:. Retrieved
9933:
9921:. Retrieved
9917:the original
9907:
9895:. Retrieved
9892:eKathimerini
9891:
9879:
9867:. Retrieved
9863:the original
9852:
9833:
9821:
9809:. Retrieved
9802:the original
9789:
9772:
9763:
9746:
9738:
9733:
9724:
9712:
9700:. Retrieved
9696:
9687:
9681:bfs.admin.ch
9676:
9658:
9646:. Retrieved
9642:the original
9637:
9628:
9616:. Retrieved
9607:
9592:
9582:23 September
9580:. Retrieved
9573:the original
9560:
9551:
9539:. Retrieved
9529:
9518:
9507:
9496:
9484:. Retrieved
9482:. p. 12
9479:
9467:
9458:
9449:
9430:
9424:
9410:
9385:. Retrieved
9378:the original
9365:
9358:
9350:
9343:
9328:
9321:
9306:
9295:
9277:
9270:
9262:
9253:
9244:
9232:. Retrieved
9217:
9210:
9198:. Retrieved
9171:. Retrieved
9156:
9149:
9140:
9131:
9122:
9113:
9094:
9075:
9063:. Retrieved
9057:
9048:
9036:. Retrieved
9021:
9014:
8997:
8980:
8963:
8946:
8938:Marin Drinov
8932:
8915:
8898:
8894:
8884:
8879:, pp. 49–51.
8867:
8850:
8833:
8816:
8799:
8794:, pp. 50–51.
8782:
8774:
8769:
8753:
8745:
8733:
8728:, on Perseus
8725:
8717:
8712:, on Perseus
8709:
8701:
8688:
8674:
8661:
8649:
8640:
8628:
8619:
8602:
8597:, pp. 47–48.
8585:
8568:
8551:
8533:
8519:
8507:
8488:
8484:
8474:
8468:pp. 207–208.
8454:
8434:
8426:
8422:
8418:
8410:
8405:
8386:
8380:
8372:
8367:
8350:
8332:
8314:
8296:
8278:
8268:
8250:
8232:
8215:
8206:
8197:
8184:
8174:
8165:
8156:
8147:
8146:(in Greek).
8143:
8133:
8125:
8121:
8112:
8103:
8095:
8090:
8081:
8065:
8060:
8051:
8045:
8021:
7997:
7989:
7982:
7966:. Retrieved
7936:Life in Tomb
7935:
7930:
7921:, May 1917 (
7918:
7913:
7904:
7892:
7880:
7868:
7856:
7844:
7832:
7820:
7808:
7796:
7784:
7772:
7760:
7748:
7736:
7724:
7712:
7700:
7688:
7676:
7664:
7652:
7640:
7628:
7616:
7604:
7592:
7580:
7568:
7556:
7544:
7532:
7521:
7512:
7508:
7494:
7482:. Retrieved
7468:
7448:
7441:
7432:
7429:the original
7418:
7391:
7386:
7379:
7370:
7367:the original
7356:
7329:
7324:
7317:
7294:
7286:
7281:
7274:
7254:
7250:
7241:
7237:
7228:
7223:
7203:
7193:
7184:
7164:
7155:
7141:
7135:
7115:
7108:
7088:
7078:
7069:
7060:
7051:
7035:
7018:
7001:
6983:
6974:
6954:
6947:
6927:
6920:
6912:
6897:
6891:
6882:
6873:
6864:
6852:. Retrieved
6845:the original
6826:
6800:
6791:
6775:
6766:
6757:
6740:
6704:
6687:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6625:
6618:
6601:
6584:
6573:
6558:
6549:
6539:
6519:
6511:
6506:
6496:
6487:
6478:
6469:
6460:
6448:. Retrieved
6437:
6425:. Retrieved
6416:
6404:. Retrieved
6389:
6382:
6364:
6347:
6338:
6326:. Retrieved
6311:
6304:
6286:
6278:
6273:
6264:
6250:
6244:
6232:
6212:
6205:
6185:
6178:
6158:
6151:
6143:
6138:
6130:
6125:
6113:
6101:
6084:
6075:
6063:. Retrieved
6048:
6041:
6032:
6015:
6006:
5984:
5975:
5971:
5963:
5958:
5941:
5919:
5907:
5901:pp. 215–216.
5887:
5879:
5874:
5862:
5854:
5849:
5837:
5825:
5816:
5812:
5795:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5753:
5748:
5730:
5713:
5701:. Retrieved
5686:
5664:. Retrieved
5649:
5627:. Retrieved
5612:
5605:
5597:
5592:
5577:
5572:
5564:
5557:. Retrieved
5550:the original
5531:
5521:
5513:
5506:. Retrieved
5499:the original
5480:
5470:
5462:
5455:. Retrieved
5451:the original
5446:
5433:
5424:
5410:
5404:
5395:
5381:
5375:
5366:
5352:
5346:
5337:
5323:
5317:
5309:
5295:
5289:
5281:
5277:
5269:
5249:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5212:
5198:
5180:
5168:. Retrieved
5164:the original
5154:
5142:
5115:. Retrieved
5111:the original
5097:
5085:
5052:
5033:
5003:
4989:2008 figures
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4962:
4950:
4937:
4928:
4916:
4904:
4893:
4872:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4837:
4828:
4818:23 September
4816:. Retrieved
4807:
4795:
4755:
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4720:the original
4710:
4678:2005 Figures
4673:
4662:
4643:
4629:2006 figures
4624:
4578:
4567:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4469:Ethnogenesis
4378:
4345:
4310:
4304:
4206:
4165:
4160:
4137:Tavče Gravče
4123:
4113:
4104:Tavče Gravče
4068:Ottoman rule
4065:
4038:
4023:
3965:
3934:
3924:after being
3906:Macedonian (
3905:
3887:
3815:
3808:
3787:in honor of
3781:
3775:
3764:
3750:
3743:
3717:Architecture
3703:
3688:
3679:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3636:
3624:Please help
3619:verification
3616:
3582:
3570:
3556:
3542:
3524:
3508:
3484:, New York,
3475:
3460:
3433:Porto Alegre
3430:
3398:
3375:Buenos Aires
3372:
3363:
3238:
3215:
3165:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3048:"Macedonian"
3047:
3043:
3034:
3027:
2988:
2928:Other topics
2868:
2723:
2685:
2617:
2569:
2528:
2493:
2469:
2461:
2454:Koutsovlachs
2445:
2434:
2413:
2407:
2384:
2359:
2335:
2329:
2310:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2263:
2248:
2245:
2217:state policy
2206:
2195:PR Macedonia
2190:
2171:
2131:
2110:
2083:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2019:amongst the
2010:
1967:
1961:
1945:Serbo-Croats
1929:Alfred Stead
1925:
1914:
1828:Karl Peucker
1820:Jovan Cvijić
1812:
1788:
1773:
1761:
1747:
1728:
1712:
1697:
1691:
1649:
1637:Pyotr Lavrov
1629:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1525:
1518:Thessaloniki
1503:
1478:Patriarchate
1470:
1442:
1398:
1381:
1371:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1278:Thessaloniki
1261:
1259:
1255:Saxon miners
1199:Thessaloniki
1166:
1121:Romanization
1090:
1059:Vardar basin
1056:
1014:ethnogenesis
986:
954:South Slavic
925:
924:
916:speakers in
631:2,300–15,000
393:9,000 (est.)
195:
59:
51:Ethnic group
48:
13166:South Slavs
12979:Macedonians
12833:South Slavs
12821:Upper Sorbs
12816:Texas Wends
12806:Lower Sorbs
12639:Slovincians
12507:Kamenschiks
12387:Albazinians
12350:Belarusians
12129:Macedonians
12053:Agriculture
11715:World War I
11692:Balkan Wars
11472:Portuguese
11316:(1,297,981)
11312:Macedonians
11228:24 February
10717:Curr. Biol.
10486:populations
9065:13 February
8491:(37): 144.
8371:Smith A.D.
8144:Αρχειοτάξιο
7484:20 February
6782:written in
5935:стр. 32–33.
5867:Curta (2001
5830:Curta (2004
5117:18 December
5038:2005 census
5008:2003 census
4760:2001 census
4741:2006 census
4474:South Slavs
4413:Via Egnatia
4317:South Slavs
4214:Vergina Sun
4208:Vergina Sun
4049:autocephaly
3890:agriculture
3842:Petar Mazev
3682:August 2019
3533:Switzerland
3172:Mala Prespa
2995:2002 census
2670:Switzerland
2494:Macedonians
2458:interbellum
2438:regionalism
2414:Macedonians
2314:2021 census
2274:Skopje 2014
2201:during the
2146:within the
2112:Rizospastis
2013:Balkan Wars
1616:recognition
1547:Macedonists
1418:Anthimus VI
1386:Ottoman era
1211:Sermesianoi
1139:settled by
926:Macedonians
902:South Slavs
877:Catholicism
866:Sunni Islam
782:New Zealand
718:2011 census
694:2,000–4,500
345:Netherlands
198:Switzerland
55:Macedonians
13125:Categories
12957:Krashovani
12873:Bulgarians
12762:Sieradzans
12757:Sącz Lachs
12698:Kociewians
12624:Kashubians
12592:West Slavs
12561:Ukrainians
12537:Starozhily
12502:Kamchadals
12485:Doukhobors
12470:Podlashuks
12337:East Slavs
12249:Television
12209:Literature
12199:Embroidery
11945:Parliament
11707:Yugoslavia
11433:Bulgarians
11372:Aromanians
10618:1618966197
9869:24 January
9782:0230535798
9387:2015-06-02
9200:27 October
9167:0691043566
9059:Ethnologue
9007:9052012970
8990:3034301960
8973:0199550336
8956:1137011904
8925:3034301960
8908:900425076X
8877:0230535798
8860:0810862956
8843:1850657068
8826:1444314831
8811:, page 91.
8809:0521274591
8792:0230535798
8754:Makedonika
8612:1443888494
8595:3319927191
8578:1317967070
8561:1442241802
8544:1472446410
8464:9027206384
8444:1782545883
8360:186064841X
8343:1850655340
8289:1403997209
8261:1351863428
8243:0208008217
8225:0801416752
7264:3825813878
7177:0691099952
7011:1442241802
6854:28 January
6733:900425076X
6697:9004290362
6611:0810872021
6594:0822308134
6529:1461731763
6357:9545284676
5999:8677431047
5951:9004163891
5897:0521243041
5842:Fine (1991
5723:1498585051
5559:28 January
5508:28 January
5457:29 January
4940:. Zagreb:
4800:Tabelle 13
4490:References
4321:Bulgarians
4278:Agreement.
4254:Macedonism
4236:region of
4151:See also:
4063:churches.
4061:Protestant
4030:exarchates
3943:. All the
3773:. In 1995
3707:Bulgarians
3652:newspapers
3586:Montevideo
3573:Yugoslavia
3511:Ruhrgebiet
3494:New Jersey
3409:Wollongong
3407:, Sydney,
3379:the Pampas
3217:Bulgarians
3192:Lake Ohrid
3180:Macedonian
3075:Macedonian
3022:See also:
2832:Literature
2588:Montenegro
2477:Population
2446:Bulgarians
2418:close ties
2354:adjective
2346:and their
2324:See also:
2258:Rum millet
2164:after the
2011:After the
1875:War Office
1837:Plačkovica
1670:See also:
1620:protection
1588:episcopacy
1535:Makedoniya
1526:Macedonian
1445:bishoprics
1378:Bulgarians
1363:Christians
1359:Rum Millet
1343:See also:
1321:Bulgarians
1262:Sklaviniae
1137:Sarmatians
1109:Dardanians
1077:tribes of
1042:See also:
966:Macedonian
930:Macedonian
910:Bulgarians
840:Macedonian
759:Montenegro
13110:Yugoslavs
12784:Silesians
12779:Ruhrpolen
12774:Obotrites
12742:Poborzans
12728:Łowiczans
12723:Masovians
12713:Łęczycans
12708:Lasovians
12686:Kaliszans
12656:Moravians
12651:Masurians
12566:Podolyans
12532:Siberians
12527:Semeiskie
12475:Poleshuks
12224:Mythology
12151:Languages
12134:Albanians
12119:Education
12088:Transport
11955:President
11940:Elections
11895:Mountains
11858:Geography
11556:Pelagonia
11457:Armenians
11335:(509,083)
11332:Albanians
10951:128830053
10827:1476-5438
10620:, p. 211.
10526:1434-5161
9784:, p. 236.
9702:27 August
9009:, p. 173.
8958:, p. 185.
8845:, p. 160.
8738:Macedonia
8614:, p. 347.
8580:, p. 106.
8563:, p. 318.
8546:, p. 126.
8345:, p. 118.
8327:, p. 104.
8263:, p. 490.
8031:cite book
7404:cite book
7342:cite book
7303:cite book
6699:, p. 454.
6635:cite book
6613:, p. 271.
6393:. Hurst.
6237:Fine 1991
6162:. Wiley.
6131:The Slavs
6118:Fine 1991
6106:Fine 1991
5953:, p. 460.
5931:Kutrigurs
5912:Fine 1991
5725:, p. 130.
5690:. Hurst.
5653:. Hurst.
5170:2 October
5092:, p. 260.
4887:(INSTAT).
4421:admixture
4385:Macedonia
4337:Romanians
4333:Albanians
4299:) and C (
4266:Macedonia
4238:Macedonia
4230:Philip II
4174:Macedonia
4020:in Ohrid.
3976:Romanized
3957:Torlakian
3937:Bulgarian
3441:São Paulo
3413:Newcastle
3389:Australia
3369:Argentina
3230:Macedonia
3190:, around
3184:Golo Brdo
3126:Plandište
3118:Vojvodina
3096:Nova Zora
3035:"natives"
2917:Rodnovery
2816:Education
2729:Australia
2694:Argentina
2470:Macedonia
2366:. In the
2336:Makedonía
2086:Comintern
2039:, but as
2017:Macedonia
1743:Bulgarian
1692:In 1903,
1600:Macedonia
1541:Grecomans
1482:Exarchate
1374:Macedonia
1329:Bulgarian
1251:Pechenegs
1243:Armenians
1229:) around
1227:Pelagonia
1178:Wallachia
1133:foederati
1129:barbarian
1127:period, '
1071:Lyncestae
1067:Pelagones
1063:Paionians
1006:Macedonia
958:Macedonia
945:Makedonci
939:romanized
934:Македонци
864:Minority
834:Languages
787:807–1,500
285:Argentina
108:Australia
93:1,073,375
60:Makedonci
57:Македонци
13073:Slovenes
12952:Janjevci
12937:Bunjevci
12841:Bosniaks
12767:Warmians
12646:Lechites
12512:Lipovans
12480:Russians
12465:Molokans
12382:Cossacks
12282:Category
12156:Religion
12063:Currency
12018:Military
11919:Politics
11905:Wildlife
11789:Republic
11600:Medieval
11367:(17,018)
11364:Bosniaks
11359:(35,939)
11351:(53,879)
11343:(77,959)
11223:BBC News
11208:19 April
11120:, 1997,
11058:(2011).
10992:(2006).
10968:(2001).
10915:, 2003.
10845:28272534
10755:16945780
10747:18691889
10702:21549657
10666:24667786
10593:15607593
10534:17364156
10481:23667324
10428:18758442
10368:26332464
10328:PLOS ONE
10306:17364156
10263:18 March
10258:10703609
10212:11073453
10158:12825075
10113:15361127
10076:18 March
10071:21549657
10032:15944443
9841:wipo.int
9666:Archived
9618:28 March
9541:14 March
9459:Eurostat
9396:cite web
9336:Archived
9314:Archived
9285:Archived
9234:18 March
9194:"Greece"
9173:18 March
9102:Archived
9083:Archived
9038:18 March
8992:, p. 76.
8975:, p. 65.
8927:, p. 65.
8828:, p. 48.
8706:μακεδνός
8362:, p. 40.
8309:, p. 51.
8291:, p. 89.
8150:: 12–13.
7940:Velušina
7478:Archived
7201:(2020).
7179:, p. 175
7086:(2020).
6824:(2008).
6749:Carigrad
6596:, p. 15.
6450:18 March
6427:18 March
6406:18 March
6372:Archived
6328:18 March
6065:18 March
5962:W Pohl.
5703:18 March
5666:18 March
5629:18 March
5529:(2008).
5478:(2008).
5188:Archived
5074:Archived
5041:Archived
5022:Archived
5011:Archived
4992:Archived
4861:Archived
4785:Archived
4763:Archived
4744:Archived
4726:18 March
4681:Archived
4651:Archived
4632:Archived
4613:Archived
4427:See also
4373:Croatian
4365:STR loci
4361:Caucasus
4341:Gagauzes
4319:such as
4283:Genetics
4059:and the
3982:Religion
3926:codified
3896:Language
3561:Slovenia
3482:Michigan
3445:Curitiba
3417:Canberra
3321:Diaspora
3206:Bulgaria
3188:Peshkopi
3142:Kačarevo
2860:Religion
2827:Language
2686:Americas
2604:Slovenia
2561:Diaspora
2544:Bulgaria
2486:a series
2484:Part of
2387:Ottomans
2356:makednos
2320:Ethnonym
2306:identity
2272:project
2256:and the
2242:in 1991.
2150:(SFRJ).
2027:and the
1989:Yugoslav
1941:Salonica
1510:Belgrade
1489:Identity
1286:apostles
1170:Sclaveni
1145:Alaric I
1125:Dominate
1113:Triballi
1087:Enchelae
1083:Illyrian
1069:and the
948:) are a
846:Religion
802:Portugal
736:Bulgaria
560:Slovenia
494:Slovakia
247:–200,000
160:65,347
117:–200,000
13016:Resians
12999:Torbeši
12796:Slovaks
12703:Kurpies
12691:Taśtaks
12666:Bambers
12634:Krubans
12629:Gochans
12573:Litvins
12517:Polekhs
12490:Goryuns
12450:Hutsuls
12273:Outline
12194:Cuisine
12171:Culture
12102:Society
12083:Tourism
12041:Economy
11885:Geology
11870:Balkans
11754:(ASNOM)
11652:Ottoman
11551:Paeonia
11543:Ancient
11534:History
11468:(~ 200)
11460:(~ 300)
11436:(1,417)
11428:(2,003)
11420:(2,686)
11412:(3,713)
11404:(6,300)
11375:(9,695)
11046:24 July
10836:5437898
10725:Bibcode
10657:4266736
10472:3646727
10419:2735096
10398:Bibcode
10359:4558026
10336:Bibcode
10192:Bibcode
10184:Science
9989:15 July
9967:15 July
9945:15 July
9923:22 June
9897:13 June
9843:at the
9811:28 June
9648:7 March
8448:p. 622.
8413:. p. 25
7968:11 July
7963:Καμπάνα
7923:p. 388.
7268:p. 138.
6533:p. 168.
5397:record.
5057:czso.cz
4843:29 June
4218:Vergina
4147:Symbols
4141:mastika
4119:Balkans
4089:Cuisine
4032:in the
3947:form a
3884:Economy
3726:Ottoman
3666:scholar
3592:Culture
3547:Romania
3499:Germany
3490:Indiana
3405:Geelong
3383:Córdoba
3263:banned
3168:Albania
3156:Albania
3134:Glogonj
3112:Within
3092:Rainbow
3087:Rainbow
3067:Rainbow
3063:Rainbow
3055:Florina
3013:Balkans
2999:Albania
2936:History
2912:Judaism
2848:Symbols
2811:Cuisine
2783:Culture
2755:Torbeši
2724:Oceania
2657:Romania
2641:Germany
2623:Austria
2583:Croatia
2539:Albania
2348:kingdom
2304:placebo
1977:Entente
1957:zadruga
1919:History
1720:Bulgars
1653:leader
1474:chiflik
1235:Bulgars
1219:Bulgars
1203:Berziti
1186:Balkans
1032:History
941::
871:Torbeši
709:Romania
583:Belgium
537:Croatia
471:Denmark
448:Albania
428:Hungary
408:Finland
370:14,767
325:Austria
267:31,518
137:115,210
132:Germany
113:111,352
12994:Mijaks
12974:Gorani
12932:Croats
12920:Pomaks
12612:Gorals
12600:Czechs
12544:Rusyns
12522:Pomors
12460:Lemkos
12455:Karyms
12445:Gurans
12377:Boykos
12287:Portal
12189:Cinema
12179:Anthem
12146:Health
12139:Romani
12068:Energy
11900:Rivers
11875:Cities
11616:Second
11449:Greeks
11417:Croats
11402:Arabs
11348:Romani
11182:
11167:
11148:
11124:
11102:
11086:
11068:
11004:
10978:
10949:
10919:
10881:
10843:
10833:
10825:
10753:
10745:
10700:
10664:
10654:
10616:
10591:
10532:
10524:
10479:
10469:
10426:
10416:
10390:Nature
10366:
10356:
10304:
10256:
10210:
10156:
10111:
10069:
10030:
9780:
9754:
9486:11 May
9480:nsi.bg
9437:
9225:
9164:
9029:
9005:
8988:
8971:
8954:
8923:
8906:
8889:13–32.
8875:
8858:
8841:
8824:
8807:
8790:
8760:
8722:μακρός
8610:
8593:
8576:
8559:
8542:
8462:
8442:
8393:
8358:
8341:
8323:
8305:
8287:
8259:
8241:
8223:
8072:
8009:
7456:
7394:]
7332:]
7289:]
7262:
7211:
7175:
7148:
7123:
7096:
7043:
7026:
7009:
6992:
6962:
6935:
6905:
6837:
6752:them."
6731:
6712:
6695:
6609:
6592:
6527:
6397:
6355:
6319:
6295:
6257:
6220:
6193:
6166:
6146:p. 310
6133:p. 167
6092:
6056:
5997:
5949:
5895:
5739:
5721:
5694:
5657:
5620:
5584:
5542:
5491:
5417:
5388:
5359:
5330:
5302:
5257:
4974:9 June
4838:un.org
4409:Bitola
4393:Moesia
4389:Thrace
4329:Greeks
4295:), B (
4242:Greeks
4240:. The
4133:rakija
4106:, the
4006:, and
3955:. The
3828:, and
3811:Balkan
3793:Kočani
3785:Prilep
3771:Bitola
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3451:Canada
3427:Brazil
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3138:Dužine
3130:Jabuka
3114:Serbia
3102:Serbia
3031:Greeks
3018:Greece
3003:Serbia
2991:Vardar
2800:Cinema
2766:Mijaks
2750:Gorani
2705:Canada
2662:Sweden
2646:Poland
2633:France
2599:Serbia
2549:Greece
2514:
2422:Greeks
2380:Edirne
2360:makrós
2340:region
2121:Balkan
2023:, the
1985:Allies
1937:Skopje
1921:(1922)
1917:Larned
1833:Babuna
1762:Vardar
1643:, and
1618:and a
1612:letter
1592:Skopje
1449:Skopje
1410:firman
1367:Firman
1325:Bulgar
1319:—into
1247:Cumans
1231:Bitola
1097:Argead
952:and a
950:nation
918:Serbia
914:Torlak
900:Other
824:Russia
821:
799:
779:
756:
741:1,143
733:
714:1,264
706:
689:Poland
686:
666:
653:(2005)
651:2,278
643:
626:France
623:
606:Norway
603:
590:(2002)
588:3,419
580:
565:3,972
557:
542:4,138
534:
521:(2009)
519:4,491
514:Sweden
511:
491:
478:(2018)
476:5,392
468:
453:2,281
445:
425:
405:
385:
365:Serbia
362:
342:
330:20,135
322:
305:Greece
302:
290:30,000
282:
262:Turkey
259:
243:43,110
238:Canada
235:
223:45,000
218:Brazil
215:
175:
162:(2017)
152:
139:(2020)
129:
105:
13063:Shopi
13021:Serbs
12967:Šokci
12811:Wends
12801:Sorbs
12661:Poles
12605:Chods
12219:Music
12214:Media
12161:Women
11890:Lakes
11611:First
11452:(422)
11356:Serbs
11340:Turks
11040:(PDF)
10947:S2CID
10767:2018.
10751:S2CID
10219:(PDF)
10180:(PDF)
9888:(PDF)
9805:(PDF)
9798:(PDF)
9719::239)
9576:(PDF)
9569:(PDF)
9476:(PDF)
9381:(PDF)
9374:(PDF)
7959:(PDF)
7505:(PDF)
7396:(PDF)
7390:[
7334:(PDF)
7328:[
7291:(PDF)
7285:[
6848:(PDF)
6831:(PDF)
6784:Solun
5819:: 73.
5553:(PDF)
5536:(PDF)
5502:(PDF)
5485:(PDF)
4881:(PDF)
4405:Ohrid
4325:Serbs
4301:mtDNA
4297:Y-DNA
4234:Greek
4078:Names
3730:Ohrid
3711:Serbs
3673:JSTOR
3659:books
3521:Italy
3421:Perth
3196:Korce
3071:Greek
2907:Islam
2843:Music
2771:Shopi
2392:Greek
2334:term
2332:Greek
1800:Serbs
1514:Sofia
1453:Ohrid
1438:Veles
1430:Greek
1382:Roman
1333:Ohrid
1207:Kuver
1191:Roman
1182:Slavs
1176:from
1174:Antes
1149:Goths
1117:Roman
1105:Celts
1092:polis
674:2,011
611:3,045
499:4,600
433:7,253
413:8,963
155:Italy
12204:Flag
12006:LGBT
11474:(18)
11465:Jews
11230:2019
11210:2018
11180:ISBN
11165:ISBN
11146:ISBN
11122:ISBN
11100:ISBN
11084:ISBN
11066:ISBN
11048:2009
11002:ISBN
10976:ISBN
10917:ISBN
10879:ISBN
10841:PMID
10823:ISSN
10743:PMID
10698:PMID
10662:PMID
10614:ISBN
10589:PMID
10530:PMID
10522:ISSN
10477:PMID
10424:PMID
10364:PMID
10302:PMID
10265:2015
10254:PMID
10208:PMID
10154:PMID
10109:PMID
10078:2015
10067:PMID
10028:PMID
9991:2019
9969:2019
9947:2019
9925:2018
9899:2018
9871:2007
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