1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler

1860: 1146: 1450: 1296: 947: 617: 707: 1527: 498: 2853: 2270: 1342: 53: 2719: 1717: 80: 2608:, they received orders to break out. Prior to the attempt, Mohnke briefed all commanders who could be reached within the Zitadelle sector about Hitler's death and the planned break out. It started at 2300 hours on 1 May. Mohnke led the first of ten small groups. Several very small groups managed to reach the Americans at the Elbe's west bank, but most, including Mohnke's group, could not get through the Soviet lines. Many were taken prisoner and some committed suicide. On 2 May hostilities officially ended by order of Helmuth Weidling, Commandant of the Berlin Defense Area. 2419:. There, as Peiper approached, engineers blew up the bridge. US defenders were entrenched and ready. Peiper's men were cut off from the main German force and supplies when the Americans recaptured the poorly defended Stavelot on 19 December. As their situation in Stoumont was becoming hopeless, Peiper decided to pull back to La Gleize where he set up his defenses, waiting for the German relief force. Since no such force was able to penetrate the US line, Peiper decided to break out back to the German lines on 23 December. The men of the 98: 6348: 1559:". Despite the declaration that the city had fallen, fighting continued on 15 and 16 March, as German units cleared the remnants of resistance in the tractor works factory complex, in the southern outskirts of the city. The city was taken on 17 March. While in Kharkov, troops of the LSSAH engaged in the murder of wounded Soviet soldiers that were located in the city's military hospital; several hundred were killed. Additionally, captured Soviet officers and commissars were routinely executed. 2564: 673:, near Munich. Hitler along with Sepp Dietrich and a unit from the LSSAH travelled to Bad Wiessee to personally oversee Röhm's arrest on 30 June. Later at around 17:00 hours, Dietrich received orders from Hitler for the LSSAH to form an "execution squad" and go to Stadelheim prison where certain SA leaders were being held. There in the prison courtyard, the LSSAH firing squad shot five SA generals and an SA colonel. Additional alleged "traitors" were shot in Berlin by a unit of the 2395:

to the head at close range and six were killed by having their skulls bashed in. After feigning death in the field for several hours while the Germans moved among them shooting survivors, a group of about 30 men escaped. Researcher Danny S. Parker believe that Peiper or one of his subordinates made the decision to kill the prisoners. There is no record of an SS officer giving an execution order. News of the killings raced through the Allied lines. Captured SS men who were part of

2293: 6263: 2455: 2091: 2344: 8170: 1238:. Since no transport vessels were available, the LSSAH commandeered fishing boats and successfully completed the crossing but were forced to leave much of their heavy equipment behind. By 30 April the last British Commonwealth troops had either been captured or escaped. The LSSAH occupied a position of honor in the victory parade through 892:. The unit saw action preventing encircled Polish units from escaping and repelling several attempts by other Polish troops to break through. In spite of the swift military victory over Poland, the regular army had reservations about the performance of the LSSAH and SS-VT units due to their higher casualty rate than the army units. 1826:

faced the LSSAH, hitting the Germans around Oktiabr'skii State Farm and Hill 252.2. In the ensuing fighting, the Germans inflicted heavy casualties on the Soviets. The Soviet counterattack had stalled the German advance, and the division was forced to fall back to Oktiabr'skii. Fighting continued the

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was not launched until 17 September. Manstein deployed LSSAH to create diversions while preparing for the main assault, intending to employ it to exploit an eventual breakthrough, but was forced to throw pioneers into the attack on the "Tatar Ditch" in the face of a furious counterattacks and did not

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along the line of the Aa Canal, facing the Allied defensive line near Watten. That night the OKW ordered the advance to halt, with the British Expeditionary Force trapped. The LSSAH paused for the night. However, on the following day of 25 May, in defiance of Hitler's orders, Dietrich ordered his 3rd

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I have experienced it in Russia at Orel. An MG 42 was set up in the main aisle of a church, and the Russian men, women and children were taken into the church, without knowing at all what was happening. Then they were shot immediately with the MG 42 and petrol was poured on them and the whole place

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With each passing day, enemy resistance stiffened and the advance was eventually halted on all fronts. The German High Command ordered that a renewed attack begin on 1 January 1945. Yet by this time, the Allies had regrouped their forces and were ready to repulse any attack launched by the Germans.

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After a brief battle the Americans surrendered. Along with other Americans captured earlier (127 men total), they were disarmed and sent to stand in a field near the crossroads, where the Germans shot them en masse with machine guns and pistols. Of the 84 men killed, 41 were killed by a pistol shot

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gained a nickname "Blowtorch Battalion", after the inhabitants of two Soviet villages were shot or burned. Ukrainian sources, including surviving witness Ivan Kiselev, who was 14 at the time of the massacre, described the killings at the villages of Yefremovka and Semyonovka on 17 February 1943. On

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just south of Vevi, which was defended by a "scratch force" of Greek, Australian, British and New Zealand troops. An Australian artillery officer wrote of the Germans' "insolence" in driving "trucks down the main road – to within 3,000 yards (2,700 m) of our infantry" and there unloading the

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causing Hitler to order the cessation of Citadel. The II SS Panzer Corps was pulled back. The LSSAH was ordered out of the line, having suffered 2,753 casualties including 474 killed. Eleven tanks were also lost during Citadel. The division was sent to Italy to help stabilize the situation there

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in two hours. The Russian attack was now faltering, so Staudegger pressed his Tiger forward into the retreating enemy flanks, switching to high-explosive shells after exhausting his armor-piercing ammmunition. By day's end, Staudegger's Tiger had destroyed twenty-two T-34s, for which he won the

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by US, Canadian, and Polish forces. Some LSSAH units broke out of the pocket on 22 August, leaving behind all their tanks and artillery. The division sustained 5,000 casualties during the Normandy campaign. During their retreat from France, members of the LSSAH and the SS Division Hitlerjugend

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and the LSSAH. Operation Spring Awakening was a failure for the German side. Within a week, the early gains were halted by massive counter-attacks by Soviet forces. The overwhelming numerical superiority of the Red Army made any defense impossible, yet Hitler somehow had believed victory was

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The LSSAH and other divisions went on the attack on 7 August. The 1st SS Panzer Regiment, along with two battalions of motorized infantry, one combat engineer company, and the division's flak battalion, were used for the attack. The weather was not suitable for flying that morning, which

1122:

The operation was launched on 6 April 1941 by aerial bombings of central-southern Yugoslavia, especially over Belgrade, causing enormous destruction and thousands of victims and wounded. After the LSSAH entered on 12 April into the Yugoslavian capital, then to follow the route of the

2521:(Cuff Titles Order) or "armband order", which was issued by Hitler to the commander of the 6th SS Panzer Army, Sepp Dietrich. Hitler claimed that the troops "did not fight as the situation demanded." As a mark of disgrace, Hitler ordered the Waffen-SS units involved to remove their 1594:

12 February Waffen-SS troops of the LSSAH occupied the two villages, where retreating Soviet forces had wounded two SS officers. In retaliation, five days later LSSAH troops killed 872 men, women and children. Some 240 of these were burned alive in the church of Yefremovka.

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Ernst Röhm continued to push for greater political influence for his already powerful SA. Hitler decided that the SA had to be eliminated as an independent political force and ordered the LSSAH to prepare for the action. The LSSAH formed two companies under the control of

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there on 6 June 1944; part of it arrived on the night of 27–28 June with the whole division taking another week. By 4 July the I SS Panzer Corps was reformed, and now consisted of the LSSAH and the Hitlerjugend. The first action they were involved in was the defense of

1338:. These allegations have been researched using local units' war diaries; no mention of executed German soldiers during those dates has been found. For want of reliable evidence, not even accusations by the Soviet authorities, the allegations remained unproven. 1802:

Regiment, supported by several tanks, advanced up the road to Prokhorovka against heavy resistance. By midday, the infantry had cleared the Komsomolets State Farm and begun the attack on Hill 241.6, which they secured shortly after nightfall on 10 July.

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noted on 20 June that "SS 'Adolf Hitler' will not be ready in time. Tracked components leave on 22 June, others not before 25 June," then more hopefully the next day; "Materiel position of SS 'Adolf Hitler' has improved, Div. may yet get ready in time."

1334:. According to a postwar report by Waffen-SS journalist Erich Kern, the division murdered 4,000 Soviet prisoners in reprisal on 18 August, after finding the mutilated bodies of six dead divisional members who had been executed at Nowo Danzig, north of 3580: 2144:

The British resumed their assault at around 13:00 on 19 July, having brought up reinforcements to continue the attack. They overran some of the forward German units and approached Bourguébus Ridge at 16:00. They came under fire from Panthers of the

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in the hamlet of Wereth. Subsequently the prisoners were shot and their remains found by Allied troops two months later. The soldiers had their fingers cut off, legs broken, and at least one was shot while trying to bandage a comrade's wounds.

1549:. On 12 March 1943, the LSSAH made progress into the city's center by breaking through the Soviet defenses in the northern suburbs. By the end of the day, the division had reached a position just two blocks north of Dzerzhinsky Square. The 2nd 1945:. During its period in Italy, the LSSAH was reformed as a full panzer division, and redesignated 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. In early November, the division was ordered back to the Eastern Front, arriving in the 1779:

and became separated from his company. He became aware of a nearby Soviet armored counterattack developing and rushed the repairs on his tank to meet the threat. Staudegger and his crew spotted the enemy vanguard and took out seventeen

1258:

Following LSSAH's outstanding performance during Marita, Himmler ordered that it should be upgraded to divisional status. The regiment, already the size of a reinforced brigade, was to be given motorized transport and redesignated

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following the war for this massacre and several others in the area. Many of the perpetrators were sentenced to hang, but the sentences were commuted. Peiper himself was imprisoned for eleven years for his role in the killings.

648:" (LSSAH). Himmler inserted the SS initials into the name to make it clear that the unit was independent from the SA or the army. The LSSAH was designated a "National Socialist" unit, which eventually grew into an elite Panzer 2125:. While moving its 13 Panthers towards Bourguébus, the unit engaged 60 British tanks, destroying 20 of them and capturing Soliers. Around 12:00, the Panther Battalion, I/1st SS Panzer regiment, was engaged in combat with the 1203:

troops. The Germans were forced off the road by artillery fire and faced fierce resistance for more than two days. On the morning of 12 April the Germans renewed their attack, and by late afternoon the pass was cleared.

1060:, where 80 British and French prisoners of war were killed. Although it is unarguable that the massacre occurred, Mohnke's level of involvement is impossible to know; he was never formally charged and brought to trial. 2493:

Operation Spring Awakening (6 March 1945 – 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive launched during World War II. It began in great secrecy on 6 March 1945. The German forces launched attacks in Hungary near

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Additional sources support the division's reputation for brutality. The following statement, taken from the surreptitious recording of POWs' conversations by the Allies, describes the atrocities on the Eastern Front.

726:. On 6 June 1935, the LSSAH officially adopted a field-grey uniform to identify itself more with the army, which wore a similar uniform. The LSSAH was later in the vanguard of the march into Austria as part of the 543:. Out of this initial group, three eventually became divisional commanders, at least eight would become regimental commanders, fifteen became battalion commanders, and over thirty became company commanders in the 1601:

Jacob Hanreich was captured south of Falaise in France and interrogated by the Allies. He stated that Peiper was "particularly eager to execute the order to burn villages". Hanreich had previously served with

968:—the invasion of France and the Low Countries—was launched on 10 May 1940. On that day, the LSSAH crossed the Dutch border, covered over 75 kilometres (47 mi), and secured a crossing over the IJssel near 734:. By 1939, the LSSAH was a full infantry regiment with three infantry battalions, an artillery battalion, and anti-tank, reconnaissance and engineer sub-units. Soon after its involvement in the annexation of 7511: 7628: 846:

in close combat. Throughout the campaign, the unit was notorious for burning villages. In addition, members of the LSSAH committed atrocities in numerous Polish towns, including the murder of 50 Jews in

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in early 1923, ordered the formation of a small separate bodyguard dedicated to his service rather than "a suspect mass", such as the SA. Originally the unit was composed of only eight men, commanded by

2498:. This area included some of the last oil reserves still available to the Axis. The operation involved many German units withdrawn from the failed Ardennes Offensive on the Western Front, including the 1218:, the commander of the Greek Epirus army surrendered the entire force to Dietrich. British Commonwealth troops were now the only Allied forces remaining in Greece, and they were falling back across the 547:. Eleven men from the first company of 117 went on to win the Knights Cross, and forty of them were awarded the German Cross in gold for bravery. Later in 1933, two further training units were formed: 7390: 3589:, p. 28, n.7: Ansprache des Reichsführers SS aus Anlass der Übergabe der Führer-standarte an die Leibstandarte 'Adolf Hitler', Metz, Fort Alvensleben, am 7. September 1940, RFSS/T-175, 90/2612641. 2407:

Peiper entered Stavelot on 18 December but encountered fierce resistance from the American defenders. Unable to defeat them, he left a smaller support force in town and headed for the bridge at

2810: 2318:, was the spearhead of the operation. The fuel crisis in Nazi Germany meant that the LSSAH had insufficient amounts of fuel for its vehicles. On 16 December the operation began, with then SS- 2289:(Operation "Watch on the Rhine") by the Germans. The 'bulge' was the initial incursion the Germans put into the Allies' line of advance, as seen in maps presented in contemporary newspapers. 1648:. Men of the LSSAH helped the Gestapo round up Jews in Berlin; people were taken from their jobs and herded into cattle wagons on 27–28 February 1943. Most of the captured perished either in 2764: 1408:, which was captured in late November; there, the LSSAH took over 10,000 Red Army prisoners. However, by the end of the year, the German advance faltered as Soviet resistance grew stronger. 7856: 1091:

were among the units added to the LSSAH. A new flag was presented by Heinrich Himmler in September 1940. During the later months of 1940, the regiment trained in amphibious assaults on the

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artillery observers were putting the regiment at risk. They assaulted the heights and drove the observers off. Instead of being censured for his act of defiance, Dietrich was awarded the

6896: 7460: 2360: 8124: 7490: 6072: 5940: 523:, abbreviated to SS. By 1933 the SS had grown from a small bodyguard unit to a formation of over 50,000 men. The decision was made to form a new bodyguard unit, again called the 7866: 7834: 7829: 1555:

Regiment's 2nd Battalion was able to surround the square, after taking heavy casualties from Soviet snipers and other defenders, by evening. When taken, the square was renamed "

8220: 6475: 2118:. The operation was preceded by a three-hour bombing by 2,500 aircraft. The Division strength prior to Goodwood was reported as 59 Panzer IVs, 46 Panthers and 35 StuG IIIs. 563:

under Dietrich's command. Most of their duties involved providing outer security for Hitler at his residences, public appearances and guard duty at the Reich Chancellery.

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on 8 July. These were the only SS units to receive military training at that time. Most of the training staff came from the ranks of the army. On 3 September 1933 the two

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intelligence, which had revealed the plans for Operation Lüttich by 4 August. As a result, Bradley was able to obtain air support from both the US 9th Air Force and the

509:

In the mid-1920s, violence remained a large part of Bavarian politics. Hitler was a potential target. In 1925, Hitler ordered the formation of a new bodyguard unit, the

2611:

After Vienna was captured, the LSSAH had fewer than 1,600 men and 16 tanks. Apart from the remains of Berlin Guard Battalion, the LSSAH surrendered to US forces in the

677:. On 1 July Hitler finally agreed with Göring and Himmler that Röhm should be executed. In what the Nazis called the Röhm Putsch, but otherwise came to be known as the 8210: 1934:, who had fled there after the German takeover. The murders happened between 15 and 24 September. Some of the victims had their feet and hands tied and were drowned. 6214: 5883: 696:

This action succeeded in effectively decapitating the SA and removing Röhm's threat to Hitler's leadership. In recognition of their actions, both the LSSAH and the

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halted offensive operations, giving the LSSAH time to rest and refit. By early June 1943, the division had been fully refitted and was now under the command of SS-

1283:, so the new "division" remained the size of a reinforced brigade, even though its expansion and development was of concern at the very highest ranks of command. 7370: 6889: 6067: 6052: 5892: 2433:. LSSAH and the I SS Panzer Corps were then transferred to Hungary to bolster the crumbling situation there. Mohnke was wounded in an air raid. In his place, SS- 7410: 6112: 6062: 6057: 6001: 1210:

was broken, and the campaign became a battle to prevent the escape of the enemy. On 20 April, following a pitched battle in the 5,000-foot-high (1,500 m)

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after discovering that their target bridge had been destroyed. Over the next four days, the LSSAH covered over 215 kilometres (134 mi), and upon entering

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Sepp Dietrich in a medal ceremony for men of the LSSAH, Soviet Union 1942. Sepp Dietrich with von Westernhagen, Wiesemann, Max Wünsche and Karl Rettlinger.

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Under pressure from heavy Soviet counterattacks during the winter, the LSSAH and Army Group South retreated from Rostov to defensive lines on the river

7435: 7318: 6882: 5949: 1569:, and the LSSAH was to supply all the senior officers for the new headquarters. At the same time a new SS division would be formed from members of the 2411:

with the bulk of his strength, but by the time he reached it, retreating US engineers had already destroyed it. Peiper then headed for the village of

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took part in the rally and memorial service for the Nazi Party members who had been killed during the putsch. During the ceremony, the members of the

7365: 5368: 7335: 6836: 2954: 1230:, and in an effort to cut off the retreating British Commonwealth forces, Dietrich ordered that his regiment cross the Gulf and secure the town of 7814: 7268: 4532: 1755:

was to breach the northern flank, and the two forces were to meet near the city of Kursk, to the east, thereby encircling a large Soviet force.

1425:, participating in the fighting to retake Rostov-on-Don, which fell in late July 1942. Severely understrength, the LSSAH was transferred to the 6168: 6135: 5931: 2510:

area. The Germans prepared defensive positions in an attempt to hold the city against the fast arriving Red Army, in what become known as the

1859: 4845: 2977: 1145: 17: 1449: 6795: 976:, several of its soldiers accidentally shot at and seriously wounded General Student. After the surrender of Rotterdam, the LSSAH left for 588:– a somewhat archaic German translation of "Guard of Corps" or personal bodyguard of a military leader ("Leib" = lit. "body, torso") – and 162: 6007: 8176: 6745: 5039: 2384: 1279:. There was not enough time to deliver all its equipment and refit it to full divisional status before the launch of the invasion of the 8195: 6460: 6300: 1768:, a Tiger commander in Leibstandarte's heavy company, destroyed eight enemy tanks and seven anti-tank guns on the first day of battle. 1002: 1851:

which began on the night of 9–10 July 1943. The division left behind its heavy equipment, which was given to Das Reich and Totenkopf.

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The next day the advance resumed, with the division capturing Oktiabr'skii State Farm and Hill 252.2 in heavy fighting against Soviet

7687: 4839: 2470: 454:("death's head") as the unit's insignia, a symbol various elite forces had used in the past, including specialized assault troops of 1365:

the reconnaissance battalion of LSSAH was tasked with making a speedy advance to capture the strategically vital choke point of the

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actions. At least 85, but most likely no less than twice that number of people, were executed without trial over the next few days.

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and the LSSAH would supply all of the regimental, battalion and most of the company commanders. This new division would become the

8090: 2110:, with three armored divisions, launched the attack aiming to seize the German-held Bourguébus Ridge, along with the area between 1991:. The battle group took part in the fighting to escape the encirclement, forming a part of the spearhead which linked up with the 703:

were expanded to regimental size and motorized. In addition, the SS became an independent organization, no longer part of the SA.

8200: 8009: 6730: 6372: 6184: 1295: 1983:

The majority of the LSSAH, which amounted to 41 officers and 1,188 men, were withdrawn to Belgium for rest and refit, however a

8129: 7311: 6637: 5764: 2368: 2216: 8119: 8097: 8061: 7974: 6230: 5986: 5733: 5714: 5668: 5625: 5584: 5519: 5500: 5428: 5402:

Steel inferno: I SS Panzer Corps in Normandy: The Story of the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions in the 1944 Normandy Campaign

5357: 5334: 5308: 5287: 5249: 5221: 5141: 5100: 5029: 4991: 4968: 4949: 4925: 4882: 4828: 4809: 4790: 4771: 4752: 4728: 4709: 946: 938: 616: 8225: 8215: 7250: 6128: 5840: 3673: 2388: 2379:, and refueled before continuing westward. At 12:30, near the hamlet of Baugnez, on the height halfway between the town of 1574: 1541:

Arriving at the front in late January 1943, the LSSAH was engaged in fighting in and around Kharkov as a part of Hausser's

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of the Waffen-SS. Although nominally under Himmler, Dietrich was the real commander and handled day-to-day administration.

3775: 2852: 2016: 8158: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7240: 5824: 2065: 1815: 1786: 1526: 1400:

In October, the LSSAH was transferred back north to help solidify the Axis line against fresh Soviet attacks against the

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and tasked with providing flank protection for the southern pincer. The regiment was involved in several battles against

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Mohnke which was divided into two weak regiments made up of approximately 2,000 men. The core group were the 800 of the

910:. It was to form the vanguard of the ground advance into the Netherlands, tasked with capturing a vital bridge over the 706: 7752: 7742: 7737: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7287: 7245: 7095: 6465: 5995: 5832: 5783: 5378: 5268: 5202: 2997: 2281:

The Ardennes Offensive (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive launched through the forested

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The division was pulled back to rest and refit. Division commander Sepp Dietrich was promoted to form a new Corps, the

906:(Assault Gun) battery was added to their establishment. The regiment was shifted to the Dutch border for the launch of 821: 177: 7712: 1879:

Plain on 8 August 1943. The LSSAH was given the task of guarding several vital road and rail junctions in the area of

8205: 7682: 7677: 7440: 7304: 6189: 5695: 5606: 5562: 5541: 5477: 5454: 5409: 5181: 5160: 5119: 5068: 5010: 4904: 3760: 3735: 2212: 6587: 6429: 2718: 1361:

during the advance east after the fall of Kiev. Hoping to capitalize on the collapse of the Red Army defense on the

920: 7824: 7819: 7809: 7230: 7225: 7138: 7010: 7000: 6725: 6720: 5808: 5800: 2616: 2138: 1657: 1484: 1480: 6255: 7923: 7918: 6980: 6970: 6960: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6377: 1124: 879: 202: 6434: 1792:

By 9 July, the II SS Panzer Corps had advanced 48 km (30 mi) north and were nearing the small town of

7913: 7415: 7400: 6551: 6293: 2506:

After the failure of Operation Spring Awakening, Sepp Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army retreated in stages to the

2375:, he diverted to an alternative road to the south. At 07:00 on 17 December, the unit seized a US fuel depot at 2174: 2170: 2130: 7650: 4917:

The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan: A Pictorial History of the Final Days of World War II

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s (wedges), soon ran into the elaborate defenses of the Red Army, which slowed the advance. Untersturmführer

1377:. That same day, 12 September, 11th Army's commander was killed in an aircraft accident, and Hitler appointed 7235: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 6735: 6209: 5922: 5816: 2972: 2166: 2126: 1830:

With the battle at Prokhorovka still in the balance, Soviet High Command launched an offensive of their own,

1199: 843: 839: 731: 7163: 2351:. The victims' bodies were preserved under the snow until Allied forces recaptured the area in January 1945. 497: 448:

were issued unique badges, but at this point was still under SA control. Schreck resurrected the use of the

7544: 7450: 6820: 6815: 6546: 6266: 6032: 6027: 5902: 1811: 1793: 1311: 212: 5384: 2231:

disadvantaged the Allies. The SS Division Das Reich recaptured Mortain, and an armored battle group under

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next day, but the focus of the Soviet attack had then shifted to the Totenkopf, on the left of the LSSAH.

7465: 7283: 6906: 6701: 6669: 6627: 6235: 4664: 2987: 2269: 2107: 1900: 1796:. The LSSAH again took the lead; by now its strength was reduced to just 77 armored vehicles. The 2nd SS 1299:

Wehrmacht horse drawn artillery and armored cars of the LSSAH pass a burning Soviet village, August 1941.

1030: 7148: 5688:

Für Volk and Führer: The Memoir of a Veteran of the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler

4721:

Fur Volk und Fuhrer: The Memoir of a Veteran of the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler

1149: 7984: 7599: 7445: 7128: 6642: 6470: 6454: 5757: 5088: 4983: 2488: 1911:

units. This went smoothly, with the exception of brief, bloody fights with Italian troops stationed in

1735:. The LSSAH, along with the SS Divisions Totenkopf and Das Reich, was to form the spearhead of General 244: 2730: 478:(Shock Troop)–Hitler. The unit numbered no more than 20 members at that time. On 9 November 1923, the 52: 7645: 6647: 6286: 4743: 2529:). Dietrich refused to carry out the order and did not relay the message to the troops. According to 2372: 2364: 2260: 2219:

east of Mortain, then cut through American defenses to reach the coast. The US response was aided by

1957: 1848: 1740: 1390: 1358: 775: 490:. In the aftermath, Hitler was imprisoned and his party and all associated formations, including the 329:

unit, responsible for guarding the Führer's person, offices, and residences. Initially the size of a

187: 2533:, most cuff titles had already been removed; he later wrote that the removal of unit cuffs from the 1487:, were to be formed with a full regiment of tanks rather than only a battalion. This meant that the 1341: 8048: 7895: 7861: 7327: 7143: 6632: 6485: 4940: 2162: 2049: 2012: 1988: 1381:

to command. It took five days for Manstein to take matters in hand, and the operation to clear the

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on 6 April. The LSSAH Division was reformed in Belgium and was at full strength by 25 April 1944.

7903: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7757: 7669: 7355: 6918: 6768: 6681: 6602: 6592: 2150: 1931: 1546: 1319: 1288: 1192: 984:. After the surrender of the Netherlands on 15 May, the regiment was then moved south to France. 932: 197: 6347: 6331: 2427:

The operation formally ended on 27 January 1945, and three days later Mohnke was promoted to SS-

1174: 604:(SA) term for a regiment-sized unit, also the German word for a specific type of heraldic flag ( 360: 8143: 7979: 7564: 6831: 5529: 2400: 1904: 1716: 1496:

divisions were full-strength Panzer divisions in all but name. The division also received nine

988: 900:

In early 1940 the LSSAH was expanded into a full independent motorized infantry regiment and a

774:). The Polish crisis of August 1939 put these plans on hold, and the LSSAH was ordered to join 7524: 6709: 6449: 5661:

Holocaust Odysseys: The Jews of Saint-Martin-Vesubie and Their Flight through France and Italy

2586:

Mohnke the commander for the central government district (Zitadelle sector) that included the

758: 354: 8024: 8004: 7430: 7425: 7168: 7153: 7113: 5750: 2605: 2208: 2111: 1923:

on 9 September. By 19 September, all Italian forces in the Po River Plain had been disarmed.

1819: 1354: 1331: 992: 625: 5043: 2423:

abandoned their vehicles and heavy equipment, although most of the men were able to escape.

2199:

and entered Brittany. Hitler forbade any retreat, and ordered a counteroffensive, codenamed

2121:

II/1st SS Panzer Regiment, located near Garcelles, received orders to attack the British at

1074:

After the conclusion of the Western campaign on 22 June 1940, the LSSAH spent six months in

8071: 8056: 7614: 7519: 7420: 7158: 7100: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7005: 6480: 6367: 5438: 5112:

Twelve Years with Hitler: A history of 1. Kompanie Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, 1933–1945

2992: 2220: 2020: 1960:, which was struggling to hold the line near Zhitomir. The division was transferred to the 1752: 1508: 1247: 889: 584: 468: 365: 192: 6874: 4857: 4527: 2596:. Mohnke's command post was under the Reich Chancellery in the bunkers therein. He formed 2200: 2186: 1096: 954: 222: 8: 7470: 6975: 6965: 6955: 6848: 6691: 6654: 6490: 6163: 2913: 2264: 2204: 2045: 1972:. As part of the corps, the division took part in the relief attempt of German forces of 1953: 1563: 1323: 1207: 1180: 574:

swore personal allegiance to Hitler. At the conclusion the unit received the new title, "

482:, along with the SA and several other Nazi paramilitary units, took part in the abortive 239: 234: 132: 7943: 2933: 2563: 2359:

on the first day of the offensive. Instead, he was delayed by almost an entire day by a

1942: 8014: 7594: 7395: 6843: 6785: 6773: 6561: 6514: 6500: 5489: 5443: 4915: 3002: 2620: 2582:

Part of the LSSAH ended the war fighting in Berlin. On 23 April 1945, Hitler appointed

2449: 2161:(see map), where the LSSAH came up against a number of Allied divisions, including the 2103: 2085: 1992: 1908: 1728: 1710: 1512: 1430: 1378: 1272: 1057: 1029:, only ten miles from Dunkirk. After their surrender, soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, 817: 345: 217: 172: 6362: 1166: 605: 8114: 7559: 7534: 7405: 6566: 6520: 5729: 5710: 5691: 5664: 5647: 5640: 5621: 5602: 5580: 5558: 5537: 5515: 5496: 5473: 5450: 5424: 5405: 5374: 5353: 5348:

Fatal Crossroads: The Untold Story of the Malmédy Massacre at the Battle of the Bulge

5346: 5330: 5304: 5298: 5283: 5264: 5245: 5217: 5198: 5192: 5177: 5171: 5156: 5137: 5115: 5096: 5025: 5006: 4987: 4964: 4945: 4921: 4900: 4878: 4849: 4824: 4805: 4786: 4767: 4748: 4724: 4705: 4701: 3756: 3731: 2967: 2587: 2315: 2137:, where it was being held in reserve. It counterattacked at 17:00, together with the 2134: 2061: 2041: 2008: 1831: 1732: 1702: 1644:("Major Action Jews”), an operation to capture remaining German Jews working in the 1401: 1100: 1086: 805: 719: 649: 540: 413:, the leadership realized that a bodyguard unit composed of reliable men was needed. 334: 5466: 5214:

Conduct Unbecoming: The Story of the Murder of Canadian Prisoners of War in Normandy

3665: 7529: 7360: 6863: 6790: 6763: 6686: 6622: 6444: 6408: 6398: 6107: 4935: 2944: 2939: 2907: 2558: 2511: 2348: 2338: 2158: 2115: 2095: 1973: 1965: 1926:

While on rear security duties in Italy, LSSAH men murdered 49 Jewish refugees near

1840: 1382: 1315: 1304: 1276: 1243: 1215: 1108: 1069: 1025:

On 26 May the German advance resumed. By 28 May the LSSAH had taken the village of

981: 950: 782: 637: 528: 483: 464: 455: 437: 394: 393:

Members of the LSSAH perpetrated numerous atrocities and war crimes, including the

249: 182: 122: 5318: 2809: 2776: 2514:. The Germans could not hold Vienna, which fell to the Soviet forces on 13 April. 2429: 1677: 1083: 902: 851:

and the massacre of 200 civilians, including children, who were machine gunned in

663: 8019: 7848: 7554: 6778: 6571: 6541: 4892: 4695: 2763: 2499: 2196: 1969: 1844: 1765: 1436: 1366: 1135: 1092: 398: 387: 371: 314: 207: 4651:

German Order of Battle, Panzer, Panzer Grenadier, and Waffen SS Division in WWII

2902: 2592: 7908: 7609: 7455: 7350: 6659: 6617: 6439: 6393: 6098: 6087: 5635: 3247: 3007: 2928: 2825: 2530: 2322: 2311: 2304: 2239: 2232: 2153:

arrived at the right flank at around 15:00. The Canadians attacked next in the

1720: 1597:

The reputation of the "Blowtorch Battalion" was confirmed in August 1944, when

1590: 1516: 1353:

In early September, the division was shifted to LIV Army Corps, as part of the

1327: 1264: 1227: 1179:(reconnaissance battalion), LSSAH was tasked with clearing resistance from the 1053: 1049:. It was there that troops of the LSSAH 2nd battalion, under the command of SS- 1015: 868: 827: 657: 600: 433: 423: 274: 227: 7569: 2949: 1618:

Krämer (captured on the Western Front during his service with the SS Division

669:

Hitler ordered all SA leaders to attend a meeting at the Hanselbauer Hotel in

8189: 8034: 7589: 7574: 7539: 6403: 6326: 6310: 5322: 4853: 4738: 2896: 2782: 2736: 2235:

reached Bourlopin, but had to halt due to US counterattacks and air strikes.

2069: 2028: 1977: 1927: 1892: 1775:

Franz Staudegger, another Tiger commander, halted for repairs in the town of

1731:

was moved north to Belgorod in preparation for the upcoming summer offensive

1682: 1645: 1405: 1219: 629: 594: 532: 519: 280: 97: 2068:

and pulled back to an assembly area astride the Caen – Falaise road between

2064:

road in the east. During the night of 14–15 July, LSSAH was relieved by the

1267:

in mid May for reorganization until being ordered to assemble in Poland for

1242:. After Operation Marita, the LSSAH was ordered north to join the forces of 414: 8081: 8066: 7584: 7579: 7296: 6910: 6858: 6826: 6676: 6664: 5594: 5572: 3672:. American Historical Association. National Archives of the United States. 2923: 2495: 2192: 1748: 1736: 1637: 1570: 1467: 1284: 1280: 1223: 1131: 1011: 928: 801: 793: 621: 428: 338: 322: 286: 167: 142: 85: 58: 5491:

In the Eye of the Storm: Growing up Jewish in Germany, 1918–1943: A Memoir

5072: 5069:"History: Remembering the invinsible soldiers of the Battle of the Bulge " 2376: 1656:

shipped 500 watches collected from Auschwitz prisoners to soldiers of the

835: 6758: 6753: 5129: 2575: 2408: 2356: 2292: 1941:

Peninsula and was engaged in several anti-partisan operations as part of

1807: 1362: 1318:

during the opening stages of the attack. Through July it was attached to

1235: 1082:). It was expanded to brigade size (6,500 men). A 'Flak battalion' and a 1034: 690: 670: 459: 1907:

of 8 September 1943, the division was ordered to begin disarming nearby

1507:

The collapse of the front around Stalingrad and the encirclement of the

980:, which they reached on 15 May, after capturing 3,500 Dutch soldiers as 368:

in 1941. By mid-1942 it had been increased in size from a regiment to a

8029: 6525: 6413: 5651: 5421:

SS Steel Storm: Waffen-SS Panzer Battles on the Eastern Front 1943–1945

2918: 2522: 1987:

was left behind. On 25 March, the 1st Panzer Army was encircled in the

1876: 1776: 1760: 1690: 1653: 1530: 1523:. The SS Panzer Corps was then ordered east to join Manstein's forces. 1416: 1116: 1103:

and the cancellation of the planned invasion, the LSSAH was shifted to

1046: 746:. When Hitler ordered the formation of an SS division in mid-1939, the 566:

In November 1933, on the 10th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch, the

410: 5742: 5042:. Australian Government Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from 1005:

and French forces. The LSSAH took up a position 15 miles southwest of

852: 7801: 7637: 7604: 7549: 7260: 7212: 6508: 6337: 6278: 2868: 2567: 2454: 2437: 2412: 2073: 2037: 1961: 1864: 1694: 1686: 1649: 1421: 977: 973: 907: 856: 831: 752: 727: 544: 450: 349: 326: 156: 102: 4875:

Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler: Uniforms, Organization, & History

874:

After the success at Pabianice, the LSSAH was sent to the area near

848: 5646:. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History – U.S. Army. 3626: 2416: 2343: 2297: 2282: 2274: 2090: 2011:

which at this time consisted of the 101 SS Heavy Panzer Battalion,

1946: 1920: 1698: 1519:. Manstein requested reinforcements to halt the Soviet attack near 1426: 1394: 1346: 1211: 1206:

With the fall of the two passes the main line of resistance of the

1188: 1104: 1042: 1026: 860: 723: 502: 330: 6476:

Office of the Reich Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)

2383:

and Ligneuville, Peiper's Kampfgruppe encountered a convoy of the

1758:

The attack commenced on 5 July. The LSSAH's panzers, advancing in

1195:

forces. Despite stiff resistance, Meyer's unit captured the pass.

864: 666:

and Otto Reich, these formations were moved to Munich on 30 June.

539:

Berlin on 17 March 1933. The unit replaced the army guards at the

6853: 6556: 2440:

was appointed the new Division Commander as of 15 February 1945.

2380: 2248: 2149:, who had taken up positions on the ridge. Reinforcements of the 2122: 1996: 1916: 1534: 1520: 1497: 1374: 1335: 1153: 1079: 1006: 998: 969: 804:); it was retained and modified to later serve as the symbol for 739: 735: 682: 501:

The second model of the LSSAH Standard, modelled after the Roman

5534:

Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945

5194:

A Time for Trumpets: The Untold Story of the Battle of the Bulge

1589:

During the fighting around Kharkov, a unit under the command of

1099:, the invasion of England. After the Luftwaffe's failure in the 830:

brigades attempting to hit the flanks of the German advance. At

5370:

Hitler's Warrior: The Life and Wars of SS Colonel Jochen Peiper

4821:

SS-Leibstandarte: The History of the First SS Division, 1934–45

3455: 3276: 3274: 3237: 3235: 2507: 2244: 2057: 1938: 1884: 1880: 1239: 1231: 1139: 1112: 911: 875: 487: 112: 5235:. London, United Kingdom: Battle of Britain International Ltd. 2044:. There then followed a number of Allied attacks – Operations 2031:

so the first units did not arrive in Normandy until after the

1303:

Despite Halder's hopes, LSSAH was held in reserve attached to

1156:

near Sofia, Bulgaria, with Vitosha Mountain in the background.

8152: 4454: 4210: 4208: 3859: 3315: 3313: 2612: 2195:

succeeded in breaking through the German defenses as part of

2032: 2024: 1912: 1888: 1868: 1835: 1823: 1744: 1584: 5280:

Panzers in Winter: Hitler's Army and the Battle of the Bulge

4483: 4481: 3919: 3532: 3271: 3259: 3232: 2285:

of Belgium, France and Luxembourg. The offensive was called

6904: 5093:

Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945

4388: 4364: 4280: 3210: 3208: 2053: 1781: 1412: 1373:" but were rebuffed by entrenched defenders at the town of 1184: 1161: 1075: 1001:

and reduce the size of the pocket containing the encircled

958: 4415: 4244: 4205: 3955: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3310: 3171: 3169: 1463:

division. Thanks to the efforts of Himmler, along with SS-

1404:

and later took part in the heavy fighting for the city of

796:, in honor of its first commander, Josef "Sepp" Dietrich ( 744:"Infanterie-Regiment Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (mot.)" 730:, and in 1938 the unit took part in the occupation of the 5445:

Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity

4607: 4571: 4478: 4444: 4442: 4427: 4405: 4403: 4352: 4268: 4256: 4220: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3984: 3982: 3895: 3847: 3407: 2224: 1964:

area at the end of January, where it was assigned to the

1622:) recounted the following from his time with the LSSAH: 4528:"U.S. Flag Raised over Adolph Hitler Barracks in Berlin" 4505: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3643: 3641: 3597: 3595: 3556: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3298: 3286: 3220: 3205: 3081: 3079: 3025: 1875:

The division, re-equipped with vehicles, arrived on the

5038: 4193: 4181: 4169: 4157: 4145: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4097: 4056: 3943: 3931: 3632: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3544: 3491: 3166: 5512:

Over the Green Hill: A German Jewish Memoir, 1913–1943

4665:"Leibstandarte SS-Adolf Hitler, Waffen-SS, 22.06.1941" 4595: 4583: 4559: 4547: 4466: 4439: 4400: 4376: 4085: 4068: 4023: 4006: 3994: 3979: 3707: 3520: 3337: 3142: 3103: 3049: 3037: 2604:

Guard Battalion (assigned to guard the Führer). After

2243:

division murdered 34 French civilians in the towns of

2141:, and halted the British offensive on the left front. 1545:

Corps. In March 1943 the division participated in the

750:

was designated to form its own unit, unlike the other

401:

in the period 1940–1945, mostly on the Eastern Front.

5468:

The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945

4631: 4619: 4493: 4292: 4044: 3967: 3907: 3883: 3780: 3638: 3592: 3467: 3388: 3373: 3349: 3193: 3181: 3154: 3132: 3130: 3076: 3066: 3064: 2133:. The body of the LSSAH was rushed to the front from 1887:. After several weeks, the division was moved to the 1457:

The LSSAH spent the remainder of 1942 refitting as a

8221:

Military units and formations disestablished in 1945

8155:

1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler

5707:

When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler

4328: 4316: 3871: 3835: 3823: 3811: 3799: 3695: 3607: 3568: 3479: 3443: 3431: 3419: 1723:, commander of the division's 1st SS Panzer Regiment 1063: 531:. By 1933 this unit was placed under the command of 319:

1. SS-Panzerdivision "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"

303:

1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler

35:

1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler

5726:

The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939–1953

5642:

Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East

4340: 4232: 3508: 3325: 3115: 2469:captured eleven African-American soldiers from the 2027:to counter any possible landing in the area of the 2023:. The LSSAH had been positioned north of the River 1429:region of occupied France to join the newly formed 1419:(seasonal mud) had cleared, the division joined in 722:, and in 1935 took part in the reoccupation of the 517:(assault squadron) and in November was renamed the 5639: 5599:The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function 5579:. New York; Toronto: NAL Caliber (Penguin Group). 5488: 5465: 5442: 5345: 3127: 3091: 3061: 2007:The division was transferred again as part of the 1854: 1743:, tasked with breaching the southern flank of the 1326:. During this time, the LSSAH was involved in the 718:The LSSAH provided the honor guard at many of the 42:1. SS-Panzerdivision Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 8211:Military units and formations established in 1933 3687:Halder, Franz (21 February 1941 – 31 July 1943). 2968:I SS Panzer Corps "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" 2623:was raised over Berlin for the first time at the 2549:Divisions was accomplished for security reasons. 8187: 5449:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 5067: 4460: 4304: 3660: 3658: 3656: 1261:SS-Division (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 785:, which was preparing for the attack on Poland. 5555:D-Day: The Greatest Invasion—A People's History 5110:Johnson, Davis (1999). Quassowski, Hans (ed.). 4697:Ardennes 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble in the West 4533:Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum 3753:Where the Iron Crosses Grow: The Crimea 1941–44 3728:Where the Iron Crosses Grow: The Crimea 1941–44 2314:, now in command of the LSSAH, attached to the 2238:The much-reduced division was encircled in the 2203:, by the XLVII Panzer Corps, consisting of the 1253: 513:(protection command). The unit was renamed the 4799: 3865: 7312: 6890: 6294: 5758: 5705:Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan M. (1995). 5536:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 5317: 5024:. London; Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell. 4846:United States Army Center of Military History 3925: 3776:Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler’s Drive to the Don 3653: 2978:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler Order of Battle 2482: 2098:, showing the layout of forces for both sides 7326: 2273:Kampfgruppe Knittel's troops on the road to 1797: 1550: 1500:tanks, and these were formed into the 13th ( 1490: 1473: 1458: 1434: 914:, attacking the main line of defense at the 855:. Shootings also took place in Bolesławiec, 681:, companies of the LSSAH, together with the 404: 379: 369: 344:The LSSAH participated in combat during the 40: 5704: 5552: 4250: 4214: 3666:"German Captured Documents: NARA Inventory" 2385:285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion 1470:, the SS Panzer Corps commander, the three 527:, which was mostly made up of men from the 7510: 7319: 7305: 6897: 6883: 6301: 6287: 5765: 5751: 5615: 4891: 4872: 4522: 4520: 4274: 4262: 4226: 3413: 3367: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3265: 3256:, pp. xxv, 12, 18, 58, 202, 203, 285. 3241: 3226: 3214: 3175: 3031: 1585:Massacre of civilians on the Eastern Front 1010:battalion to cross the canal and take the 997:, were moved to hold the perimeter around 918:(the Grebbeline), and linking up with the 333:, the LSSAH eventually grew into an elite 5211: 5190: 5040:"A Great Risk: Australia's War 1939–1945" 4913: 4877:. San Jose, CA: James Bender Publishing. 4800:Bishop, Chris; Williams, Michael (2003). 4487: 4433: 4421: 4358: 3043: 2215:. The plan for the attack was to hit the 2191:On 25 July 1944, US forces under General 1685:. Its armor strength was 12 Tiger Is, 72 1652:or other camps in the East. In May 1943, 1631: 1033:, along with some other units (including 551:on 10 May, and a second unit, designated 27:German armored division from 1933 to 1945 7636: 6933: 5685: 5658: 5509: 5486: 5472:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 5399: 5327:Soldaten: On Fighting, Killing and Dying 5136:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 5087: 5058: 5019: 5000: 4873:Cook, Stan; Bender, Roger James (1994). 4718: 4511: 4286: 4199: 4187: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4127: 4115: 4103: 4091: 4079: 4062: 4038: 4000: 3988: 3961: 3949: 3937: 3853: 3793: 3647: 3601: 3538: 3502: 3473: 3401: 3382: 3355: 3187: 3160: 3085: 2983:List of German divisions in World War II 2562: 2465:During Battle of the Bulge, troops from 2453: 2342: 2291: 2268: 2106:took place between 18 and 20 July 1944. 2089: 1899:was involved in several skirmishes with 1858: 1715: 1525: 1448: 1340: 1294: 1226:. By 26 April the LSSAH had reached the 1144: 945: 705: 615: 496: 384:Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" 5772: 5723: 5437: 5300:Mussolini: The Last 600 Days of il Duce 5296: 5277: 5150: 5128: 5109: 4977: 4780: 4613: 4589: 4577: 4553: 4517: 4448: 4050: 4017: 3889: 3750: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3461: 3343: 3319: 3199: 2443: 2052:. On 12 July the LSSAH was holding the 1386:break the Soviet defense for ten days. 14: 8188: 8130:Jurisdictional Immunities of the State 6308: 6020: 5634: 5593: 5528: 5418: 5366: 5343: 5230: 5071:. U.S. Wereth Memorial. Archived from 4844:. United States Army in World War II. 4818: 4761: 4737: 4693: 4601: 4565: 4472: 4409: 4394: 4382: 4370: 4298: 3973: 3913: 3901: 3877: 3841: 3829: 3817: 3805: 3686: 3550: 3449: 3425: 3121: 2663:1st SS Panzer Tank Destroyer Battalion 2642:1st SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 1701:. In late June 1943, the formation of 1640:("factory action”), also known as the 1142:and was soon deep in Greek territory. 8120:Palazzo Cesi-Gaddi war crimes archive 8098:Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz 8091:Biblioteca della Comunità Israelitica 7967: 7300: 6878: 6471:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI) 6466:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA) 6282: 5746: 5618:The SS: Hitler's Instrument of Terror 5571: 5463: 5258: 5239: 5197:. William Morrow, 1st Quill Edition. 5169: 4958: 4934: 4637: 4625: 4499: 4334: 4322: 4238: 3755:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 46–56. 3751:Forczyk, Robert (20 September 2014). 3726:Forczyk, Robert (20 September 2014). 3701: 3620: 3586: 3574: 3562: 3526: 3514: 3485: 3437: 3331: 3253: 3148: 3136: 3109: 3097: 3070: 3055: 2689: 2678:1st SS Panzer Divisional Supply Group 2666:1st SS Panzer Anti-Aircraft Battalion 2574:barracks on 4 July 1945; Soviet 2477: 2254: 2079: 1191:area to cut off retreating Greek and 895: 811: 8159: 5663:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 5063:. London: Michael Joseph Publishing. 4837: 4346: 4310: 2180: 1814:. On 12 July, the Soviets threw the 1138:. The LSSAH crossed the border near 1107:in February 1941 in preparation for 358:(SS-VT) and the combat units of the 7857:SS Police Regiment Alpine Foothills 7343: 6461:Economics and Administration Office 6250:were officially named "volunteer". 3676:from the original on 7 August 2014. 2703: 2700: 2552: 2332: 2094:The front line at the beginning of 2040:village and airfield in the Allied 1322:before finishing August as part of 838:, the LSSAH fought elements of the 535:, who selected 117 men to form the 163:German occupation of Czechoslovakia 24: 7288:SS Panzer Division order of battle 5679: 5620:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. 2998:SS Panzer Division order of battle 2890: 2660:1st SS Panzer Assault Gun Regiment 1666: 1511:created a threat to Field Marshal 1504:) Company/1st SS Panzer Regiment. 1397:, catching the Soviets off guard. 1111:, part of the planned invasion of 474:In May 1923, the unit was renamed 417:formed a guard formation from the 386:. It received its final form as a 25: 8237: 8196:Panzer divisions of the Waffen-SS 5577:Army of Evil: A History of the SS 4841:The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge 4804:. St Paul, Minn: MBI Publishing. 3730:. Osprey Publishing. p. 44. 2669:1st SS Rocket Launcher Battalion 2355:Peiper was supposed to reach the 2017:SS Division Götz von Berlichingen 1903:. With Italy having announced an 1064:Invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece 816:During the initial stages of the 397:. They killed an estimated 5,000 8168: 8125:Bilateral Compensation Agreement 7656:SS Volunteer Karstwehr Battalion 6346: 6262: 6261: 5423:. Osceola, Wis: MBI Publishing. 5400:Reynolds, Michael Frank (1997). 5155:. Coburg: Nation Europa Verlag. 4747:. London: Viking-Penguin Books. 4657: 4643: 2851: 2808: 2762: 2717: 2657:1st SS Panzer Artillery Regiment 2654:1st SS Panzer Engineer Battalion 2002: 1198:The brigade participated in the 1020:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 940:22.Luftlande-Infanterie-Division 820:, the LSSAH was attached to the 96: 78: 51: 7391:Monchio, Susano and Costrignano 6378:Allgemeine-SS regional commands 5216:. University of Toronto Press. 4783:Waffen-SS: Hitler's Army at War 4686: 3769: 3744: 3680: 2973:101st Heavy SS Panzer Battalion 2651:2nd SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 2648:1st SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 2630: 2615:area on 8 May 1945. On 4 July ( 2367:. Then, unable to dislodge the 2329:leading the push to the Meuse. 1855:Italy and subsequent operations 1636:Elements of LSSAH took part in 283:(17 March 1933 – 1 August 1944) 8201:Personal staff of Adolf Hitler 7815:1st Fallschirm-Panzer Division 6588:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers 6430:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS 5282:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 5261:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939-45 4764:D-Day: The Battle for Normandy 2690: 2675:1st SS Panzer Signal Battalion 2347:A GI surveys the scene of the 2131:British 11th Armoured Division 1895:area. During this period, the 1820:counterattack near Prokhorovka 1330:and the subsequent capture of 1152:of the LSSAH advance into the 800:is German for skeleton key or 640:, head of the SS, ordered the 13: 1: 7867:SS Police Regiment Schlanders 7835:20th Luftwaffe Field Division 7830:19th Luftwaffe Field Division 7733:90th Panzergrenadier Division 7703:29th Panzergrenadier Division 7688:15th Panzergrenadier Division 6557:Secret State Police (Gestapo) 6435:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS 5795:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 4980:Soldiers of the Leibstandarte 4802:SS: Hell on the Western Front 3013: 2682: 2307:at La Gleize in December 1944 2127:British 29th Armoured Brigade 1952:The division was assigned to 1566:SS Panzer Corps Leibstandarte 1389:On 8 October 1941, the LSSAH 840:Polish 28th Infantry Division 742:, the LSSAH was redesignated 712:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 646:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 348:and was amalgamated into the 18:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 7678:3rd Panzergrenadier Division 6821:German Earth and Stone Works 6816:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe 6769:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen 6692:Security Battalions (Greece) 6562:State Security Police (SiPo) 6535:Police and security services 5514:. Fordham University Press. 5495:. Fordham University Press. 5487:Strauss, Herbert A (1999a). 5303:. Dallas: Taylor Trade Pub. 5233:The Four Battles for Kharkov 5153:Die Leibstandarte. Tomes I-V 3018: 2517:This defeat resulted in the 1812:9th Guards Airborne Division 1610:at the time of his capture. 1254:Invasion of the Soviet Union 991:, the LSSAH, along with the 611: 376:division and was designated 69:9 November 1933 – 8 May 1945 7: 8226:War crimes of the Waffen-SS 8216:Guards regiments of Germany 7651:SS Division Reichsführer-SS 6796:Finnish Volunteer Battalion 6764:Germaansche SS in Nederland 6572:Customs Border Guards (ZGS) 5616:Williamson, Gordon (1994). 5278:Mitcham, Samuel W. (2006). 5191:MacDonald, Charles (1997). 4963:. New York: Penguin Group. 4944:. New York: Penguin Group. 4823:. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 4785:. New York: Da Capo Press. 3633:Australian Veterans Affairs 2988:List of Waffen-SS divisions 2961: 2752:4 years, 323 days 2635:Structure of the division: 1187:and driving through to the 1031:Royal Warwickshire Regiment 1003:British Expeditionary Force 277:(January – 9 November 1923) 10: 8242: 7985:Italian military internees 6455:Reich Security Main Office 6256:SS heavy Panzer battalions 5404:. Steelhurst: Spellmount. 5352:. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo. 5212:Margolian, Howard (2000). 5022:A History of the Holocaust 5020:Friedman, Saul S. (2004). 4959:Evans, Richard J. (2008). 3866:Bishop & Williams 2003 2570:raised over Berlin at the 2556: 2489:Operation Spring Awakening 2486: 2483:Operation Spring Awakening 2447: 2336: 2287:Unternehmen Wacht am Rhein 2258: 2184: 2083: 2060:in the west to the Caen – 1980:in January–February 1944. 1937:The LSSAH was sent to the 1444: 1393:the major coastal city of 1246:massing for the launch of 1067: 1037:) were taken to a barn in 642:Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler 576:Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler 553:SS-Sonderkommando Jüterbog 421:; from this formation the 245:Operation Spring Awakening 8138: 8107: 8080: 8047: 7997: 7960: 7936: 7894: 7847: 7800: 7668: 7646:SS Division Leibstandarte 7627: 7503: 7483: 7383: 7334: 7277: 7259: 7211: 7176: 7122: 7058: 6993: 6926: 6917: 6809:SS-controlled enterprises 6808: 6744: 6700: 6610: 6601: 6580: 6534: 6499: 6422: 6386: 6355: 6344: 6319: 6244: 6223: 6198: 6177: 6045: 5979: 5915: 5852: 5781: 5724:Parrish, Michael (1996). 5553:Van der Vat, Dan (2003). 5464:Stein, George H. (1984). 5367:Parker, Danny S. (2014). 5344:Parker, Danny S. (2012). 5176:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 5001:Flaherty, T. H. (2004) . 4914:Dollinger, Hans (1967) . 4899:. Konecky & Konecky. 4744:Berlin: The Downfall 1945 3926:Neitzel & Welzer 2012 2798:1 year, 47 days 2471:333rd Artillery Battalion 2283:Ardennes Mountains region 2261:Battle of Elsenborn Ridge 2207:, part of the LSSAH, the 2155:Battle of Verrières Ridge 1905:armistice with the Allies 1849:Allied invasion of Sicily 1839:caused by the deposal of 1798: 1606:but was with SS Division 1575:12th SS Panzer Division ( 1551: 1359:Eugen Ritter von Schobert 624:at the LSSAH Barracks in 620:December 1935 parade for 409:In the early days of the 405:Early history (1923–1933) 380: 307:SS Division Leibstandarte 265: 260: 178:Battle of the Netherlands 148: 138: 128: 118: 108: 91: 73: 65: 50: 39: 34: 8206:German units in Normandy 7924:4th Division "Monterosa" 7919:3rd Division "San Marco" 7862:SS Police Regiment Bozen 7328:Nazi war crimes in Italy 6567:SS Security Service (SD) 6501:Ideological institutions 5686:Bartmann, Erwin (2013). 5659:Zuccotti, Susan (2007). 5510:Strauss, Lotte (1999b). 5151:Lehmann, Rudolf (1980). 5059:Guderian, Heinz (1952). 4978:Fischer, Thomas (2008). 4941:The Third Reich in Power 4781:Gilbert, Adrian (2019). 4719:Bartmann, Erwin (2013). 3464:, pp. 114, 159–161. 2163:Guards Armoured Division 2013:SS Division Hitlerjugend 1989:Kamenets-Podolsky pocket 1433:and to be reformed as a 1150:Sd.Kfz. 231 armored cars 1129:General der Panzertruppe 931:'s airborne forces, the 844:Wołyńska Cavalry Brigade 792:division's symbol was a 764:SS-Standarte Deutschland 714:barracks in Berlin, 1938 679:Night of the Long Knives 582:was derived partly from 561:SS-Sonderkommando Berlin 549:SS-Sonderkommando Zossen 440:. It was designated the 419:19.Granatwerfer-Kompanie 213:Kamenets–Podolsky pocket 7914:2nd Division "Littorio" 7904:Republican Police Corps 7882:20th SS Police Regiment 7877:15th SS Police Regiment 7872:12th SS Police Regiment 7788:362nd Infantry Division 7783:356th Infantry Division 7778:334th Infantry Division 7773:305th Infantry Division 7768:278th Infantry Division 7763:232nd Infantry Division 7758:162nd Turkoman Division 7753:148th Infantry Division 7461:San Leonardo al Frigido 6682:Order Police battalions 6593:Reichssicherheitsdienst 6552:Criminal police (Kripo) 6542:Uniformed police (Orpo) 6450:Head Operational Office 5003:The Third Reich: The SS 4819:Butler, Rupert (2001). 4762:Beevor, Antony (2010). 2731:SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer 2389:US 7th Armored Division 2151:12th SS Panzer Division 2066:272nd Infantry Division 1932:Lake Maggiore massacres 1871:, Italy, September 1943 1747:salient. Field Marshal 1658:3rd SS Panzer Division 1557:Platz der Leibstandarte 1200:clearing the Klidi Pass 772:SS-Standarte Der Führer 198:Third Battle of Kharkov 8144:The Holocaust in Italy 7909:Italian Black Brigades 7825:4th Parachute Division 7820:2nd Parachute Division 7810:1st Parachute Division 7743:94th Infantry Division 7738:92nd Infantry Division 7728:71st Infantry Division 7723:65th Infantry Division 7718:44th Infantry Division 7708:34th Infantry Division 7565:Eberhard von Mackensen 6832:German Equipment Works 6547:Schutzpolizei (Schupo) 5690:. Helion and Company. 5329:. Simon and Schuster. 5231:Margry, Karel (2001). 5170:Lewin, Ronald (1978). 4961:The Third Reich at War 4838:Cole, Hugh M. (1965). 4723:. Helion and Company. 4694:Arnold, James (1990). 3414:Cook & Bender 1994 3368:Cook & Bender 1994 3305:Cook & Bender 1994 3293:Cook & Bender 1994 3281:Cook & Bender 1994 3266:Cook & Bender 1994 3242:Cook & Bender 1994 3227:Cook & Bender 1994 3215:Cook & Bender 1994 3176:Cook & Bender 1994 2671:(added September 1944) 2645:1st SS Panzer Regiment 2579: 2462: 2401:Malmedy massacre trial 2399:were tried during the 2369:99th Infantry Division 2352: 2308: 2278: 2217:30th Infantry Division 2099: 1949:area in mid-November. 1872: 1724: 1632:Fabrikaktion Operation 1629: 1538: 1491: 1474: 1459: 1454: 1435: 1350: 1300: 1157: 1014:Heights beyond, where 994:SS-Verfügungs-Division 989:counterattack at Arras 962: 823:17.Infanterie-Division 715: 633: 506: 370: 318: 41: 8025:Roderick Stephen Hall 8005:Leonardo de Benedetti 7683:5th Mountain Division 7491:San Martino di Lupari 7441:Sant'Anna di Stazzema 6726:SS Division Totenkopf 6721:SS Division Das Reich 6716:Leibstandarte (LSSAH) 6231:Divisional commanders 5886:Götz von Berlichingen 5439:Rossino, Alexander B. 5297:Moseley, Ray (2004). 5263:. Osprey Publishing. 5259:McNab, Chris (2013). 5240:McNab, Chris (2009). 5095:. New York: Da Capo. 4920:. New York: Bonanza. 2566: 2457: 2415:and from there on to 2346: 2295: 2272: 2259:Further information: 2213:116th Panzer Division 2209:SS Division Das Reich 2112:Bretteville-sur-Laize 2093: 1943:Nazi security warfare 1862: 1719: 1705:meant that Hausser's 1624: 1529: 1452: 1345:LSSAH enters burning 1344: 1298: 1176:Aufklärungs-Abteilung 1148: 949: 768:SS-Standarte Germania 709: 644:(LAH) to be renamed " 619: 500: 44:— 1. SS-PzDiv LSSAH — 8072:Risiera di San Sabba 7748:114th Jäger Division 7698:26th Panzer Division 7693:16th Panzer-Division 7520:Heinrich Andergassen 7284:Heavy tank battalion 6368:SS and police leader 6332:SS-Totenkopfverbände 5419:Ripley, Tim (2000). 4897:Decision in Normandy 4461:U.S. Wereth Memorial 4397:, pp. 162, 173. 4373:, pp. 123, 271. 3541:, pp. 143, 154. 2993:List of SS personnel 2444:Killing of Wereth 11 2139:21st Panzer Division 2021:Panzer Lehr Division 1816:5th Guards Tank Army 1547:recapture of Kharkov 1309:Generalfeldmarschall 1269:Operation Barbarossa 1248:Operation Barbarossa 1193:British Commonwealth 890:Georg-Hans Reinhardt 888:(brigadier general) 878:and attached to the 632:is on the far right. 469:infiltration tactics 366:Operation Barbarossa 361:SS-Totenkopfverbände 193:Operation Barbarossa 7713:42nd Jäger Division 7525:Friedrich Boßhammer 7451:Padule di Fucecchio 6731:SS Polizei Division 6710:SS-Verfügungstruppe 6702:Waffen-SS divisions 6655:Rollkommando Hamann 6185:4 (Panzergrenadier) 6157:Landstorm Nederland 6108:29 RONA (1 Russian) 5244:. Amber Books Ltd. 5134:Hitler: A Biography 5075:on 10 November 2013 4860:on 13 November 2008 4289:, pp. 262–264. 3904:, pp. 356–357. 3691:. pp. 157–158. 3565:, pp. 251–253. 3322:, pp. 309–314. 2914:Karl Wilhelm Krause 2320:Obersturmbannführer 2265:Battle of the Bulge 2205:2nd Panzer Division 1954:XLVIII Panzer Corps 1847:government and the 1415:. After the spring 1324:XLVIII Panzer Corps 1263:". It was moved to 1183:Pass south-west of 1160:The LSSAH captured 1095:in preparation for 759:SS-Verfügungstruppe 698:Landespolizeigruppe 687:Landespolizeigruppe 626:Berlin-Lichterfelde 444:(staff guard). The 427:(SA) soon evolved. 355:SS-Verfügungstruppe 240:Operation Southwind 8062:Borgo San Dalmazzo 8015:Giovanni Fornasini 7595:Josef Scheungraber 7466:Certosa di Farneta 6786:British Free Corps 6774:Germanske SS Norge 6736:SS Division Wiking 6515:Das Schwarze Korps 5557:. Maddison Press. 3283:, pp. 22, 23. 3268:, pp. 19, 33. 3244:, pp. 17, 19. 3112:, pp. 10, 16. 3058:, pp. 14, 16. 3003:SS Brigade Schuldt 2621:United States flag 2580: 2500:6th SS Panzer Army 2478:Eastern Front 1945 2463: 2450:Wereth 11 Massacre 2397:Kampfgruppe Peiper 2353: 2309: 2279: 2255:Ardennes Offensive 2108:British VIII Corps 2104:Operation Goodwood 2100: 2086:Operation Goodwood 2080:Operation Goodwood 2056:south sector from 1993:II SS Panzer Corps 1909:Royal Italian Army 1873: 1729:II SS Panzer Corps 1725: 1711:II SS Panzer Corps 1709:Corps was renamed 1539: 1513:Erich von Manstein 1479:divisions, LSSAH, 1455: 1379:Erich von Manstein 1351: 1301: 1273:Gerd von Rundstedt 1158: 1058:Wormhoudt massacre 987:After the British 963: 934:7.Flieger-Division 896:Invasion of France 818:invasion of Poland 812:Invasion of Poland 716: 636:On 13 April 1934, 634: 578:" (LAH). The term 507: 494:, were disbanded. 352:together with the 346:invasion of Poland 289:(1–28 August 1944) 235:Ardennes Offensive 218:Western Front 1944 203:Western Front 1943 173:Invasion of Poland 8150: 8149: 8115:Togliatti amnesty 8043: 8042: 7993: 7992: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7932: 7931: 7890: 7889: 7843: 7842: 7796: 7795: 7664: 7663: 7623: 7622: 7560:Albert Kesselring 7535:Theodor Dannecker 7499: 7498: 7479: 7478: 7446:San Terenzo Monti 7379: 7378: 7294: 7293: 7207: 7206: 7109: 7108: 7054: 7053: 6989: 6988: 6872: 6871: 6804: 6803: 6581:Führer protection 6521:SS-Junker Schools 6276: 6275: 6203: 6123:30 (1 Belarusian) 6041: 6040: 5735:978-0-275-95113-9 5728:. Praeger Press. 5716:978-0-7006-0717-4 5670:978-0-300-12294-7 5627:978-0-283-06280-3 5586:978-0-451-23791-0 5521:978-0-8232-1919-3 5502:978-0-8232-1916-2 5430:978-0-7603-0937-7 5373:. Da Capo Press. 5359:978-0-306-81193-7 5336:978-1-84983-949-5 5310:978-1-58979-095-7 5289:978-0-313-08346-4 5251:978-1-906626-49-5 5242:The SS: 1923–1945 5223:978-0-8020-8360-9 5173:Ultra Goes to War 5143:978-0-393-06757-6 5102:978-0-306-80947-7 5031:978-0-85303-435-3 4993:978-0-921991-91-5 4970:978-0-14-311671-4 4951:978-0-14-303790-3 4936:Evans, Richard J. 4927:978-0-517-01313-7 4884:978-0-912138-55-8 4830:978-1-86227-117-3 4811:978-0-7603-1402-9 4792:978-0-306-82466-1 4773:978-0-14-311818-3 4754:978-0-670-03041-5 4730:978-1-90938-453-8 4711:978-0-85045-959-3 4702:Osprey Publishing 4616:, pp. 49–50. 4580:, pp. 42–43. 3964:, p. 74–119. 3856:, pp. 10–11. 3689:War Diaries Vol 6 3553:, pp. 81–83. 3529:, pp. 65–69. 3151:, pp. 26–29. 2888: 2887: 2875: 2832: 2789: 2743: 2588:Reich Chancellery 2467:3./SS-PzAA1 LSSAH 2316:I SS Panzer Corps 2300:tank left by the 2277:to support Peiper 2201:Operation Lüttich 2187:Operation Lüttich 2181:Operation Lüttich 2042:Operation Windsor 2009:I SS Panzer Corps 1976:encircled in the 1865:Panzer IV Ausf. H 1832:Operation Kutuzov 1733:Operation Citadel 1703:I SS Panzer Corps 1465:Obergruppenführer 1402:Romanian 3rd Army 1383:Crimean Peninsula 1289:OKH General Staff 1208:Greek Epirus army 1125:9.Panzer-Division 1101:Battle of Britain 1097:Operation Seelöwe 1039:La Plaine au Bois 955:Sturmgeschütz III 881:4.Panzer-Division 806:I SS Panzer Corps 720:Nuremberg Rallies 541:Reich Chancellery 390:in October 1943. 364:(SS-TV) prior to 309:, abbreviated as 296: 295: 223:Operation Lüttich 57:Unit insignia, a 16:(Redirected from 8233: 8181: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8161: 7995: 7994: 7965: 7964: 7944:Bandenbekämpfung 7934: 7933: 7892: 7891: 7845: 7844: 7798: 7797: 7666: 7665: 7634: 7633: 7625: 7624: 7530:Eduard Crasemann 7508: 7507: 7481: 7480: 7381: 7380: 7341: 7340: 7321: 7314: 7307: 7298: 7297: 7269:1 Hermann Göring 7139:Feldherrnhalle 2 7134:Feldherrnhalle 1 7056: 7055: 6991: 6990: 6931: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6907:Panzer divisions 6899: 6892: 6885: 6876: 6875: 6844:Allach porcelain 6791:Kaminski Brigade 6746:Foreign SS units 6623:Schutzmannschaft 6608: 6607: 6491:Education Office 6486:Personnel Office 6445:SS Medical Corps 6423:Main departments 6409:Heinrich Himmler 6399:Joseph Berchtold 6350: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6265: 6264: 6246:Units marked in 6201: 6082:26 (2 Hungarian) 6018: 6017: 6002:33 (3 Hungarian) 5767: 5760: 5753: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5720: 5701: 5674: 5655: 5645: 5631: 5612: 5590: 5568: 5547: 5525: 5506: 5494: 5483: 5471: 5460: 5448: 5434: 5415: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5383:. 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SS- 1109:Operation Marita 1070:Battle of Greece 1051:Hauptsturmführer 982:prisoners of war 961:, September 1940 951:Heinrich Himmler 783:Army Group South 638:Heinrich Himmler 559:merged into the 529:1st SS-Standarte 484:Beer Hall Putsch 456:Imperial Germany 438:Joseph Berchtold 399:prisoners of war 395:Malmedy massacre 383: 382: 375: 250:Battle of Berlin 188:Battle of Greece 183:Battle of France 123:Armoured warfare 101: 100: 84: 82: 81: 55: 46: 32: 31: 21: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8160:sister projects 8157:at Knowledge's 8151: 8146: 8134: 8103: 8076: 8039: 8020:Maurizio Giglio 8010:Einstein family 7989: 7948: 7928: 7886: 7839: 7792: 7660: 7619: 7600:Michael Seifert 7555:Herbert Kappler 7545:Friedrich Engel 7495: 7475: 7375: 7330: 7325: 7295: 7290: 7273: 7255: 7251:12 Hitlerjugend 7221:1 Leibstandarte 7203: 7172: 7118: 7105: 7050: 6985: 6913: 6903: 6873: 6868: 6800: 6779:Schalburg Corps 6740: 6696: 6603:Waffen-SS units 6597: 6576: 6530: 6495: 6418: 6382: 6363:Reichsführer-SS 6351: 6342: 6315: 6307: 6277: 6272: 6271: 6240: 6219: 6200: 6194: 6173: 6169:38 "Nibelungen" 6068:20 (1 Estonian) 6053:14 (1 Galician) 6037: 6016: 5975: 5911: 5878:Reichsführer-SS 5856: 5848: 5777: 5771: 5736: 5717: 5698: 5682: 5680:Further reading 5677: 5671: 5636:Ziemke, Earl F. 5628: 5609: 5587: 5565: 5544: 5530:Sydnor, Charles 5522: 5503: 5480: 5457: 5431: 5412: 5390: 5388: 5387:on 29 June 2017 5381: 5360: 5337: 5311: 5290: 5271: 5252: 5224: 5205: 5184: 5163: 5144: 5122: 5103: 5089:Hoffmann, Peter 5078: 5076: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5013: 4994: 4984:J.J. Fedorowicz 4971: 4952: 4928: 4907: 4885: 4863: 4861: 4831: 4812: 4793: 4774: 4755: 4731: 4712: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4636: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4612: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4526: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4486: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4424:, p. 2016. 4420: 4416: 4408: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4297: 4293: 4285: 4281: 4273: 4269: 4261: 4257: 4249: 4245: 4237: 4233: 4225: 4221: 4213: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4174: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4150: 4146: 4138: 4134: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4090: 4086: 4078: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4024: 4016: 4007: 3999: 3995: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3781: 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2485: 2480: 2452: 2446: 2373:Elsenborn Ridge 2365:Lanzerath Ridge 2341: 2335: 2267: 2257: 2197:Operation Cobra 2189: 2183: 2088: 2082: 2033:Allied invasion 2005: 1970:1st Panzer Army 1958:4th Panzer Army 1857: 1799:Panzergrenadier 1766:Michael Wittman 1741:4th Panzer Army 1669: 1667:Battle of Kursk 1634: 1599:Sturmbannführer 1587: 1552:Panzergrenadier 1492:Panzergrenadier 1475:Panzergrenadier 1460:panzergrenadier 1447: 1437:Panzergrenadier 1431:SS Panzer Corps 1367:Perekop Isthmus 1287:, chief of the 1256: 1167:Sturmbannführer 1136:XL Panzer Corps 1072: 1066: 1035:French soldiers 921:Fallschirmjäger 898: 814: 614: 407: 388:Panzer division 381:Panzergrenadier 372:Panzergrenadier 299: 292: 267: 256: 208:Battle of Kursk 95: 79: 77: 61: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8239: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8183: 8182: 8153: 8148: 8147: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8094: 8086: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8053: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8001: 7999: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7971: 7969: 7962: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7940: 7938: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7898: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7853: 7851: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7806: 7804: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7642: 7640: 7631: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7610:Gerhard Sommer 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7345: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7324: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7301: 7292: 7291: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7265: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7241:9 Hohenstaufen 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6997: 6995: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6902: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6837:Klinker-Zement 6834: 6829: 6824: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6706: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6670:Volksdeutscher 6662: 6660:Arajs Kommando 6657: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6620: 6618:Einsatzgruppen 6614: 6612: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6440:SS Main Office 6437: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6394:Julius Schreck 6390: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6316: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6283: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6258: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6190:35 (Grenadier) 6187: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6151: 6142: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6118:30 (2 Russian) 6115: 6113:29 (1 Italian) 6110: 6105: 6095: 6084: 6079: 6070: 6065: 6063:19 (2 Latvian) 6060: 6058:15 (1 Latvian) 6055: 6049: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6015: 6014: 6004: 5999: 5992: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5965: 5956: 5947: 5938: 5928: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5899: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5862: 5860: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5798: 5789: 5787: 5779: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5734: 5721: 5715: 5702: 5696: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5669: 5656: 5632: 5626: 5613: 5607: 5591: 5585: 5569: 5563: 5549: 5548: 5542: 5526: 5520: 5507: 5501: 5484: 5478: 5461: 5455: 5435: 5429: 5416: 5410: 5397: 5380:978-0306821547 5379: 5364: 5358: 5341: 5335: 5323:Welzer, Harald 5319:Neitzel, Sönke 5315: 5309: 5294: 5288: 5275: 5270:978-1782000884 5269: 5256: 5250: 5237: 5228: 5222: 5209: 5204:978-0688151577 5203: 5188: 5182: 5167: 5161: 5148: 5142: 5126: 5120: 5107: 5101: 5085: 5065: 5056: 5046:on 2 June 2011 5036: 5030: 5017: 5011: 4998: 4992: 4975: 4969: 4956: 4950: 4932: 4926: 4911: 4905: 4889: 4883: 4870: 4835: 4829: 4816: 4810: 4797: 4791: 4778: 4772: 4759: 4753: 4739:Beevor, Antony 4735: 4729: 4716: 4710: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4669:niehorster.org 4656: 4642: 4640:, p. 182. 4630: 4628:, p. 280. 4618: 4606: 4604:, p. 382. 4594: 4582: 4570: 4568:, p. 287. 4558: 4546: 4516: 4514:, p. 419. 4504: 4502:, p. 238. 4492: 4490:, p. 198. 4488:Dollinger 1967 4477: 4475:, p. 450. 4465: 4453: 4438: 4436:, p. 459. 4434:MacDonald 1997 4426: 4422:MacDonald 1997 4414: 4412:, p. 278. 4399: 4387: 4385:, p. 271. 4375: 4363: 4361:, p. 216. 4359:MacDonald 1997 4351: 4339: 4337:, p. 231. 4327: 4325:, p. 657. 4315: 4303: 4301:, p. 446. 4291: 4279: 4277:, p. 416. 4267: 4265:, p. 415. 4255: 4253:, p. 164. 4243: 4231: 4229:, p. 410. 4219: 4217:, p. 163. 4204: 4202:, p. 192. 4192: 4190:, p. 178. 4180: 4178:, p. 172. 4168: 4166:, p. 174. 4156: 4154:, p. 166. 4144: 4142:, p. 165. 4132: 4130:, p. 148. 4120: 4118:, p. 145. 4108: 4106:, p. 131. 4096: 4084: 4067: 4065:, p. 123. 4055: 4043: 4022: 4020:, p. 226. 4005: 3993: 3978: 3976:, p. 332. 3966: 3954: 3952:, p. 127. 3942: 3940:, p. 173. 3930: 3928:, p. 309. 3918: 3916:, p. 354. 3906: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3868:, p. 170. 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3779: 3768: 3761: 3743: 3736: 3718: 3716:, p. 116. 3706: 3704:, p. 133. 3694: 3679: 3652: 3637: 3625: 3623:, p. 159. 3606: 3591: 3579: 3577:, p. 253. 3567: 3555: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3505:, p. 154. 3490: 3488:, p. 158. 3478: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3440:, p. 157. 3430: 3418: 3416:, p. 421. 3406: 3387: 3372: 3360: 3348: 3346:, p. 316. 3336: 3324: 3309: 3297: 3285: 3270: 3258: 3246: 3231: 3219: 3204: 3192: 3180: 3165: 3153: 3141: 3126: 3114: 3102: 3090: 3075: 3060: 3048: 3044:Margolian 2000 3036: 3034:, p. 244. 3023: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3008:Boves massacre 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955:Erwin Bartmann 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929:Joachim Peiper 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2900: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835:20 August 1944 2833: 2826:Wilhelm Mohnke 2815: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795:20 August 1944 2793: 2790: 2772:Wisch, Theodor 2769: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2746:15 August 1938 2744: 2727:Dietrich, Sepp 2724: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2632: 2629: 2557:Main article: 2554: 2551: 2531:Heinz Guderian 2487:Main article: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2448:Main article: 2445: 2442: 2337:Main article: 2334: 2331: 2323:Joachim Peiper 2312:Wilhelm Mohnke 2256: 2253: 2240:Falaise pocket 2233:Joachim Peiper 2185:Main article: 2182: 2179: 2084:Main article: 2081: 2078: 2004: 2001: 1856: 1853: 1787:Knight's Cross 1721:Joachim Peiper 1668: 1665: 1633: 1630: 1591:Joachim Peiper 1586: 1583: 1517:Army Group Don 1446: 1443: 1349:, October 1941 1328:Battle of Uman 1265:Czechoslovakia 1255: 1252: 1228:Gulf of Patras 1173:'s reinforced 1068:Main article: 1065: 1062: 1056:committed the 1054:Wilhelm Mohnke 897: 894: 834:, a town near 828:Polish cavalry 813: 810: 701:General Göring 613: 610: 601:Sturmabteilung 572:Sonderkommando 568:Sonderkommando 557:Sonderkommando 511:Schutzkommando 434:Julius Schreck 424:Sturmabteilung 406: 403: 335:division-sized 297: 294: 293: 291: 290: 284: 278: 275:Julius Schreck 271: 269: 263: 262: 258: 257: 255: 254: 253: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 231: 230: 228:Falaise pocket 225: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 165: 160: 152: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 93: 89: 88: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 56: 48: 47: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8238: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8179: 8178: 8166: 8165: 8162: 8156: 8145: 8142: 8137: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8035:Ettore Ovazza 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7590:Theo Saevecke 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7575:Erich Priebke 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7540:Anton Dostler 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7356:Lake Maggiore 7354: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7299: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7246:10 Frundsberg 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7210: 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6285: 6284: 6281: 6268: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6077:(1 Hungarian) 6076: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5989:Florian Geyer 5985: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5756: 5754: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5737: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5699: 5697:9781911628361 5693: 5689: 5684: 5683: 5672: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5610: 5608:0-631-14073-5 5604: 5601:. Blackwell. 5600: 5596: 5595:Wegner, Bernd 5592: 5588: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5573:Weale, Adrian 5570: 5566: 5564:1-55192-586-9 5560: 5556: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5543:0-691-00853-1 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5517: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5481: 5479:0-8014-9275-0 5475: 5470: 5469: 5462: 5458: 5456:0-7006-1234-3 5452: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5411:1-873376-90-1 5407: 5403: 5398: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5189: 5185: 5183:0-07-037453-8 5179: 5175: 5174: 5168: 5164: 5162:3-920677-11-0 5158: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5121:0-7643-0777-0 5117: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5061:Panzer Leader 5057: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5012:1-84447-073-3 5008: 5005:. Time-Life. 5004: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4912: 4908: 4906:1-56852-260-6 4902: 4898: 4894: 4893:D'Este, Carlo 4890: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4653:. p. 67. 4652: 4646: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4592:, p. 49. 4591: 4586: 4579: 4574: 4567: 4562: 4556:, p. 42. 4555: 4550: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4523: 4521: 4513: 4512:Guderian 1952 4508: 4501: 4496: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4457: 4451:, p. 41. 4450: 4445: 4443: 4435: 4430: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4396: 4391: 4384: 4379: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4355: 4349:, p. 75. 4348: 4343: 4336: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4312: 4307: 4300: 4295: 4288: 4287:Reynolds 1997 4283: 4276: 4271: 4264: 4259: 4252: 4247: 4241:, p. 38. 4240: 4235: 4228: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4201: 4200:Reynolds 1997 4196: 4189: 4188:Reynolds 1997 4184: 4177: 4176:Reynolds 1997 4172: 4165: 4164:Reynolds 1997 4160: 4153: 4152:Reynolds 1997 4148: 4141: 4140:Reynolds 1997 4136: 4129: 4128:Reynolds 1997 4124: 4117: 4116:Reynolds 1997 4112: 4105: 4104:Reynolds 1997 4100: 4094:, p. 21. 4093: 4092:Reynolds 1997 4088: 4082:, p. 16. 4081: 4080:Reynolds 1997 4076: 4074: 4072: 4064: 4063:Zuccotti 2007 4059: 4053:, p. 42. 4052: 4047: 4041:, p. 15. 4040: 4039:Reynolds 1997 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4003:, p. 10. 4002: 4001:Reynolds 1997 3997: 3991:, p. 14. 3990: 3989:Reynolds 1997 3985: 3983: 3975: 3970: 3963: 3962:Strauss 1999b 3958: 3951: 3950:Strauss 1999a 3946: 3939: 3938:Friedman 2004 3934: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3898: 3892:, p. 33. 3891: 3886: 3880:, p. 51. 3879: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3855: 3854:Reynolds 1997 3850: 3844:, p. 73. 3843: 3838: 3832:, p. 39. 3831: 3826: 3820:, p. 30. 3819: 3814: 3808:, p. 27. 3807: 3802: 3795: 3794:Reynolds 1997 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3764: 3762:9781782006251 3758: 3754: 3747: 3739: 3737:9781782006251 3733: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3710: 3703: 3698: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3670:Maparchive.ru 3667: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3649: 3648:Reynolds 1997 3644: 3642: 3634: 3629: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3602:Reynolds 1997 3598: 3596: 3588: 3583: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3547: 3540: 3539:Flaherty 2004 3535: 3528: 3523: 3517:, p. 65. 3516: 3511: 3504: 3503:Flaherty 2004 3499: 3497: 3495: 3487: 3482: 3475: 3474:Reynolds 1997 3470: 3463: 3458: 3452:, p. 45. 3451: 3446: 3439: 3434: 3428:, p. 23. 3427: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3402:Reynolds 1997 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3384: 3383:Reynolds 1997 3379: 3377: 3370:, p. 44. 3369: 3364: 3357: 3356:Reynolds 1997 3352: 3345: 3340: 3334:, p. 39. 3333: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3307:, p. 24. 3306: 3301: 3295:, p. 23. 3294: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3267: 3262: 3255: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3236: 3229:, p. 13. 3228: 3223: 3217:, p. 11. 3216: 3211: 3209: 3202:, p. 15. 3201: 3196: 3189: 3188:Reynolds 1997 3184: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3162: 3161:Reynolds 1997 3157: 3150: 3145: 3139:, p. 26. 3138: 3133: 3131: 3124:, p. 62. 3123: 3118: 3111: 3106: 3100:, p. 16. 3099: 3094: 3088:, p. 45. 3087: 3086:Hoffmann 2000 3082: 3080: 3073:, p. 16. 3072: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3052: 3046:, p. 14. 3045: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897:Otto Beisheim 2895: 2894: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2841:170 days 2840: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2783:Theodor Wisch 2779: 2778: 2777:Brigadeführer 2770: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2737:Sepp Dietrich 2733: 2732: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2697: 2694: 2688: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2626: 2625:Leibstandarte 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602:Leibstandarte 2599: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2584:Brigadeführer 2578:in foreground 2577: 2573: 2572:Leibstandarte 2569: 2565: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535:Leibstandarte 2532: 2528: 2527:Ärmelstreifen 2524: 2520: 2519:Ärmelstreifen 2515: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435:Brigadeführer 2432: 2431: 2430:Brigadeführer 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361:recon platoon 2358: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147:Leibstandarte 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2029:Pas de Calais 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2003:Western Front 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1978:Korsun Pocket 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928:Lake Maggiore 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897:Leibstandarte 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1683:Theodor Wisch 1680: 1679: 1678:Brigadeführer 1674: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646:arms industry 1643: 1639: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604:Leibstandarte 1600: 1595: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1558: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1406:Rostov-on-Don 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271:, as part of 1270: 1266: 1262: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:Corinth Canal 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093:Moselle River 1090: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 960: 956: 953:inspecting a 952: 948: 944: 942: 941: 936: 935: 930: 927: 926:Generaloberst 923: 922: 917: 913: 909: 905: 904: 903:Sturmgeschütz 893: 891: 887: 883: 882: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824: 819: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790:Leibstandarte 786: 784: 780: 779: 773: 769: 765: 761: 760: 755: 754: 749: 748:Leibstandarte 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 713: 708: 704: 702: 699: 694: 692: 688: 685:and Göring's 684: 680: 676: 675:Leibstandarte 672: 667: 665: 664:Jürgen Wagner 660: 659: 655:During 1934, 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 631: 630:Sepp Dietrich 627: 623: 618: 609: 607: 603: 602: 597: 596: 595:Schutzstaffel 591: 587: 586: 581: 580:Leibstandarte 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:SS-Stabswache 534: 533:Sepp Dietrich 530: 526: 522: 521: 520:Schutzstaffel 516: 512: 504: 499: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 452: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 426: 425: 420: 416: 412: 402: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 374: 373: 367: 363: 362: 357: 356: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 298:Military unit 288: 285: 282: 281:Sepp Dietrich 279: 276: 273: 272: 270: 264: 259: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 158: 154: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 99: 94: 90: 87: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 54: 49: 45: 38: 33: 30: 19: 8180:from Commons 8175: 8154: 8140: 8096: 8089: 7975:Italian Jews 7585:Walter Reder 7580:Walter Rauff 7504:Perpetrators 7431:Piazza Tasso 7426:Guardistallo 7371:Pietransieri 7279: 7220: 6911:World War II 6859:Sudetenquell 6827:Ostindustrie 6715: 6665:Selbstschutz 6628:Byelorussian 6611:Paramilitary 6513: 6457: (RSHA) 6309: 6251: 6247: 6156: 6153: 6146: 6137: 6134: 6127: 6100: 6097: 6089: 6086: 6074: 6009: 6006: 5994: 5988: 5969: 5963:(2 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Penguin. 4602:Beevor 2002 4566:Beevor 2002 4473:Ziemke 1968 4410:Parker 2012 4395:Parker 2012 4383:Parker 2012 4371:Parker 2012 4299:Beevor 2010 4275:D'Este 1984 4263:D'Este 1984 4227:D'Este 1984 3974:Sydnor 1990 3914:Parker 2014 3902:Parker 2014 3878:Arnold 1990 3842:Ripley 2000 3830:Margry 2001 3818:Margry 2001 3806:Margry 2001 3551:Butler 2001 3450:Butler 2001 3426:Butler 2001 3122:Wegner 1990 2950:Max Wünsche 2874:(1909–2004) 2831:(1911–2001) 2792:4 July 1943 2788:(1907–1995) 2749:4 July 1943 2742:(1892–1966) 2704:Left office 2701:Took office 2598:Kampfgruppe 2576:honor guard 2523:cuff titles 2421:Kampfgruppe 2409:Trois-Ponts 2357:Meuse River 2327:Kampfgruppe 2302:Kampfgruppe 2177:Divisions. 1985:Kampfgruppe 1822:. Two tank 1794:Prokhorovka 1771:On 8 July, 1671:The spring 1369:through a " 1363:Dnepr River 1307:as part of 884:under then 732:Sudetenland 691:Death Squad 671:Bad Wiessee 460:World War I 149:Engagements 8190:Categories 8030:Primo Levi 7615:Karl Titho 7471:Marzabotto 7164:Müncheberg 7129:Clausewitz 6638:Lithuanian 6526:Lebensborn 6414:Karl Hanke 6356:Leadership 6149:(1 French) 6090:Langemarck 5970:Karstjäger 5952:Skanderbeg 5835:Frundsberg 5652:B002E5VBSE 5050:27 October 4864:14 October 4674:22 January 4638:McNab 2009 4626:McNab 2013 4500:Stein 1984 4335:Stein 1984 4323:Evans 2008 4239:Lewin 1978 3702:Stein 1984 3621:McNab 2013 3587:Stein 1984 3575:Weale 2012 3563:Weale 2012 3527:Stein 1984 3515:Stein 1984 3486:McNab 2013 3438:McNab 2013 3332:Evans 2005 3254:Stein 1984 3149:Weale 2012 3137:Weale 2012 3110:McNab 2009 3098:McNab 2009 3071:Weale 2012 3056:McNab 2009 3014:References 2919:Kurt Meyer 2881:8 May 1945 2861:Kumm, Otto 2683:Commanders 2627:barracks. 2545:, and the 1968:, part of 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2413:La Gleize 2377:Büllingen 2074:Cintheaux 2046:Charnwood 2038:Carpiquet 1962:Cherkassy 1930:, in the 1901:partisans 1707:SS Panzer 1697:, and 31 1660:Totenkopf 1650:Auschwitz 1543:SS Panzer 1485:Totenkopf 1481:Das Reich 1422:Fall Blau 1355:11th Army 1181:Kleisoura 978:The Hague 974:Rotterdam 966:Fall Gelb 908:Fall Gelb 869:Włocławek 857:Torzeniec 832:Pabianice 802:lock pick 762:(SS-VT) ( 728:Anschluss 612:Expansion 590:Standarte 585:Leibgarde 545:Waffen-SS 492:Stoßtrupp 480:Stoßtrupp 476:Stoßtrupp 462:who used 451:Totenkopf 350:Waffen-SS 327:bodyguard 157:Anschluss 103:Waffen-SS 8108:Post-war 7937:Doctrine 7406:Fragheto 7280:See also 7236:5 Wiking 7149:Jüterbog 7144:Holstein 6927:Numbered 6648:Estonian 6320:Branches 6267:Category 6252:See also 6202:"Panzer" 6046:Infantry 5916:Mountain 5869:Nordland 5638:(1968). 5597:(1990). 5575:(2012). 5441:(2003). 5325:(2012). 5132:(2008). 5091:(2000). 5079:25 March 4938:(2005). 4895:(1984). 4741:(2002). 3674:Archived 2962:See also 2957:- writer 2417:Stoumont 2298:Tiger II 2275:Stavelot 2211:and the 2019:and the 1947:Zhitomir 1921:Piacenza 1877:Po River 1845:Badoglio 1753:9th Army 1509:6th Army 1427:Normandy 1395:Mariupol 1391:captured 1347:Taganrog 1212:Metsovon 1189:Kastoria 1105:Bulgaria 1088:Batterie 1043:Wormhout 1027:Wormhout 937:and the 861:Goworowo 842:and the 798:Dietrich 724:Saarland 650:division 606:Standard 598:(SS) or 503:Vexillum 331:regiment 133:Division 8082:Looting 8067:Fossoli 8057:Bolzano 7961:Victims 7896:Italian 7436:Piavola 7401:Ameglia 7361:Caiazzo 7177:Reserve 6905:German 6854:Mattoni 6712:(SS-VT) 6633:Latvian 6387:Leaders 6334:(SS-TV) 6075:Hunyadi 6021:Cossack 5980:Cavalry 5854:Panzer- 4539:21 July 2910:− actor 2381:Malmedy 2249:Plomion 2135:Falaise 2129:of the 2123:Soliers 2062:Falaise 2050:Jupiter 1997:Buczacz 1917:Cremona 1843:by the 1834:, near 1818:into a 1810:of the 1535:Kharkov 1521:Kharkov 1502:schwere 1498:Tiger 1 1445:Kharkov 1375:Perekop 1336:Kherson 1234:in the 1222:to the 1154:Balkans 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