Waffen-SS - Knowledge

2338: 2479: 736: 2218: 46: 1648: 2737: 571: 2000: 2065: 2629: 3932: 843: 1820: 3423: 4370: 3521: 4314: 4990: 3206: 76: 2404: 982:. In its defence, the SS insisted that it had been hampered by having to fight piecemeal instead of as one formation, and was improperly equipped by the army to carry out its objectives. Himmler insisted that the SS-VT should be allowed to fight in its own formations under its own commanders, while the OKW tried to have the SS-VT disbanded altogether. Hitler was unwilling to upset either the army or Himmler, and chose a third path. He ordered that the SS-VT form its own divisions but that the divisions would be under army command. Hitler resisted integrating the 3173: 4939: 4276: 11824: 660:(the Weimar Republic's armed forces) and conservatives of the country, people whose support Hitler needed to solidify his position. When Hitler decided to act against the SA, the SS was put in charge of killing Röhm and the other high-ranking SA officers. The Night of the Long Knives occurred between 30 June and 2 July 1934, claiming up to 200 victims and murdering almost the entire SA leadership, effectively ending its power. This action was largely carried out by SS personnel (including the 4554: 95: 4708: 19768: 2054: 3352: 4570: 4810: 3592: 757:, no dental fillings, and to provide a medical certificate. By 1938, the height restrictions were relaxed, up to six dental fillings were permitted, and eyeglasses for astigmatism and mild vision correction were allowed. Once the war commenced, the physical requirements were no longer strictly enforced, and any recruit who could pass a basic medical exam was considered for service. Members of the SS could be of any religion except 3006: 1749:. For 48 hours they fought for control of the heights, often engaging in hand-to-hand combat, eventually gaining control with the capture of Height 997, which opened the pass and allowed the German Army to advance into the Greek interior. This victory gained praise from the OKW: in the order of the day they were commended for their "unshakable offensive spirit" and told that "the present victory signifies for the 3951:). Hitler ordered Dietrich's 6th Panzer Army to take the lead and move to Hungary in order to protect the oilfields and refineries there. The 6th Panzer Army was made up of the I SS Panzer Corps (the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions) and the II SS Panzer Corps (the 2nd and 10th SS Panzer Divisions). Also present but not part of the 6th Panzer Army was the IV SS Panzer Corps (the 3rd and 5th SS Panzer Divisions). 8570:

central Helsinki to the Hietaniemi war cemetery, where members visit the tomb of World War II-era President Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim and the monument to the Finnish SS-Battalion. There are speeches at both the assembly point and at the cemetery, eulogizing the Battle for Helsinki, depicted by speakers as the occasion "when Germans and Finns marched side by side and liberated the city from the communists."

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Dirlewanger Brigade, included the ubiquitous gang rape of female Poles, both women and children; playing "bayonet catch" with live babies; and torturing captives to death by hacking off their arms, dousing them with gasoline, and setting them alight to run armless and flaming down the street. The Dirlewanger Brigade committed almost non-stop atrocities during this period, in particular the four-day

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were among the first in the Holocaust to wipe out entire Jewish communities. Fegelein's final operational report dated 18 September 1941, states that they killed 14,178 Jews, 1,001 partisans, 699 Red Army soldiers, with 830 prisoners taken and losses of 17 dead, 36 wounded, and 3 missing. Historian Henning Pieper estimates the actual number of Jews killed was closer to 23,700.

5030:. The event has been protested by antifascists, which has led to counterdemonstrators being violently assaulted by the NRM members who act as security. The demonstration attracts close to 3000 participants according to the estimates of the police and hundreds of officers patrol Helsinki to prevent violent clashes. The march has been attended and promoted by the 3229:. Both had been formed in June 1944 from staff and students at the SS Junker Schools. They were stationed in Denmark to allow the garrison there to move into France, but were brought forward at the beginning of August to the area south and east of Paris. Both brigades were tasked to hold crossings over the 4106:

On 30 April, after receiving news of Hitler's suicide, orders were issued that those who could do so were to break out. Prior to the break-out, Mohnke briefed all commanders that could be reached within the Zitadelle sector about Hitler's death and the planned break-out. The break out started at 2300

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convicts did not turn their aggressions against the leadership of the brigade or other nearby German units. At the same time, they were encouraged by Himmler to terrorise freely, take no prisoners, and generally indulge their perverse tendencies. Favoured tactics during the siege, particularly of the

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paused for the night. However, on the following day, in defiance of Hitler's orders, Dietrich ordered his 3rd Battalion to cross the canal and take the heights beyond, where British artillery observers were putting the regiment at risk. They assaulted the heights and drove the observers off. Instead

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in September 1939, the regular army felt that the performance of the SS-VT left much to be desired; its units took unnecessary risks and had a higher casualty rate than the army. They also stated that the SS-VT was poorly trained and its officers unsuitable for combat command. As an example, the OKW

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Recruiting ethnic Germans from other countries began in April 1940, and units consisting of non-Germanic recruits were formed beginning in 1942. Non-Germanic units were not considered to be part of the SS, which still maintained its racial criteria, but rather were considered to be foreign nationals

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encompassed multi-prong propaganda efforts, including periodicals, books and public speeches, alongside a publishing house that served as a platform for its publicity aims. This extensive body of work – 57 book titles and more than 50 years of monthly periodicals – have been described by historians

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was responsible for the death of 800 people; by 6 August, this total had reached 3,000 "Jews and partisans". Throughout the following weeks, the regiment's personnel under Lombard's command murdered an estimated 11,000 Jews and more than 400 dispersed soldiers of the Red Army. Thus Fegelein's units

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On 17 August 1938, Hitler declared that the SS-VT would have a role in domestic as well as foreign affairs, which transformed this growing armed force into the rival that the army had feared. He decreed that service in the SS-VT qualified to fulfill military service obligations, although service in

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A heavy artillery bombardment of the centre government district had begun on 20 April 1945 and lasted until the end of hostilities. Under intense shelling, the SS troops put up stiff resistance which led to bitter and bloody street fighting with the Red Army. By 26 April, the defenders were pushed

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This final German offensive in the east began on 6 March. The German forces attacked near Lake Balaton with the 6th Panzer Army advancing northwards towards Budapest and the 2nd Panzer Army moving eastwards and south. Dietrich's army made "good progress" at first, but as they drew near the Danube,

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district in Warsaw that was defended by members of the Polish Home Army. Their attack was planned for the morning of 5 August, but when the time came, the Kaminski Brigade could not be found; after some searching by the SS military police, members of the unit were found looting abandoned houses in

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contributed to Hitler's decision to halt the offensive. A parallel attack by the Red Army against the new 6th Army on the Mius river south of Kharkov necessitated the withdrawal of reserve forces held to exploit any success on the southern shoulder of Kursk. The OKW also had to draw on some German

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the main organizers and guests of the event have been drawn from either non-party-affiliated far-right-activists or members of the right-wing populist Finns Party (Perussuomalaiset), its youth organization Finns Party Youth (Perussuomalaiset Nuoret)...The 612-march is a torchlight procession from

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had held its lines during the Soviet summer offensive until it was ordered to withdraw from Finland upon the conclusion of an armistice between Finland and the Soviet Union in September 1944. It then formed the rear guard for the three German corps withdrawing from Finland in Operation Birch, and

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force. The 500th SS Parachute Battalion fought their way to Tito's cave headquarters and exchanged heavy gunfire resulting in numerous casualties on both sides. By the time German forces had penetrated into the cave, Tito had already escaped. At the end of the battle, only 200 men of the 500th SS

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and the SS divisions were fighting in the front line, behind the lines it was a different story. The 1st SS Infantry and 2nd SS Infantry Brigades, which had been formed from surplus concentration camp guards of the SS-TV, and the SS Cavalry Brigade moved into the Soviet Union behind the advancing

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Hausser became the Inspector of the SS-VT in 1936. In this role, Hausser was in charge of the troops' military and ideological training but did not have command authority. The decision on deployment of the troops remained in Himmler's hands. This aligned with Hitler's intentions to maintain these

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In 1934, Himmler set stringent requirements for recruits. They were to be German nationals who could prove their Aryan ancestry back to 1800, unmarried, and without a criminal record. A four-year commitment was required for the SS-VT and LSSAH. Recruits had to be between the ages of 17 and 23, at

2475:. With the loss of their reserves, any hope they may have had of dealing a major defeat to the II SS Panzer Corps ended. But the German advances now failed – despite appalling losses, the Soviet tank armies held the line and prevented the II SS Panzer Corps from making the expected breakthrough. 2035:, with the 1st Regiment taking the northern half and the 2nd Regiment the south. The regiments worked their way from east to west through their assigned territory, and filed daily reports on the number of people killed and taken prisoner. By 1 August, 1st SS Cavalry Regiment under the command of 4148:

were ordered in a single series of numbers as formed, regardless of type. A total of 39 were formed, beginning with the initial three in 1933 and ramping up to nine alone in 1945. Those tagged with nationalities were at least nominally recruited from those nationalities. Many of the late-formed

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from the outside in order to keep the gap open. By 22 August, the Falaise pocket had been closed, and all German forces west of the Allied lines were either dead or in captivity. In the fighting around Hill 262 alone, casualties totalled 2,000 killed and 5,000 taken prisoner. The 12th SS Panzer

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approached Himmler with a plan to recruit volunteers in the conquered territories from the ethnic German and Germanic populations. At first, Hitler had doubts about recruiting foreigners, but he was persuaded by Himmler and Berger. He gave approval for a new division to be formed from foreign

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district, but it fared no better in combat there than it did in Ochota; in one incident, a sub-unit of the Kaminski Brigade advanced to loot a captured building on the front line, but was subsequently cut off from the rest of the SS formation and wiped out by the Poles. Following the fiasco,

5107:: "chorus of self-justification"; "crucible of historical revisionism"; "false" and "outrageous" claims; "most important works of apologist literature" (in reference to books by Hausser and Steiner); and "exculpating multi-volume chronicle" (in reference to the history of the SS Division 1033:

Their military capabilities were employed instead in terrorizing the civilian population through acts that included hunting down straggling Polish soldiers, confiscating agricultural produce and livestock, and torturing and murdering large numbers of Polish political leaders, aristocrats,

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Because it was more mobile and better able to carry out large-scale operations, the SS Cavalry Brigade had 2 regiments with a strength of 3500 men and played a pivotal role in the transition to the wholesale extermination of the Jewish population. In the summer of 1941, Himmler assigned

1437:, 250 miles south of Paris, and had advanced further into France than any other unit. By the next day, the fighting was all but over. German forces arrived in Paris unopposed on 14 June and France formally surrendered on 25 June. Hitler expressed his pleasure with the performance of the 3588:, and Allied air-assaults on German supply columns proved too much, costing the Germans 700 tanks and most of their remaining mobile forces in the west. Hitler's failed counteroffensive had used most of Germany's remaining reserves of manpower and materiel, which could not be replaced. 2552:

was ordered to begin disarming nearby Italian units. It also had the task of guarding vital road and rail junctions in the north of Italy and was involved in several skirmishes with partisans. This went smoothly, with the exception of a brief skirmish with Italian troops stationed in

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was declared a criminal organisation for its major involvement in war crimes and for being an "integral part" of the SS. An exception was made for conscripts who were not given a choice in joining the ranks, and had not committed "such crimes". They were determined to be exempt.

1108:, formed from members of the national police force. Almost overnight the force that the OKW had tried to disband had increased from 18,000 to over 100,000 men. Hitler next authorised the creation of four motorised artillery battalions in March 1940, one for each division and the 753:

least 1.74 metres (5 ft 9 in) tall (1.78 metres (5 ft 10 in) for the LSSAH). Concentration camp guards had to make a one-year commitment, be between the ages of 16 and 23, and at least 1.72 metres (5 ft 8 in) tall. All recruits were required to have

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made four budgetary motions in order to support Veljesapu-Perinneyhdistys, a Finnish organization that cherishes the heritage of the Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS. Junnila wrote in his motion, that the support would be "for the promotion of balanced historical research".

2581:, Peiper was met by an Italian officer who warned that his forces would attack unless Peiper's unit vacated the province immediately. After Peiper refused, the Italians attacked. Peiper's battalion defeated the Italians, and subsequently shelled and burnt down the village of 3552:

under Sepp Dietrich. Created on 26 October 1944, it incorporated the I SS Panzer Corps (the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions along with the 101st SS Heavy Panzer Battalion). It also had the II SS Panzer Corps (the 2nd and 9th SS Panzer Divisions). Another unit involved was

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to attend an SS leadership conference. He never arrived; official Nazi sources blamed Polish partisans for an alleged ambush that killed the RONA commander. But, according to various other sources, he was arrested and tried by the SS, or simply shot on spot by the

4126:. On 21 May, Himmler and two aides were detained at a checkpoint set up by former Soviet POWs and then handed over to the British Army. On 23 May, after Himmler had admitted his real identity, a doctor attempted to examine him. However, Himmler bit into a hidden 3970:

forces made up of garrison and anti-aircraft units. Vienna fell to the Soviets on 13 April. Bittrich's II SS Panzer Corps had pulled out to the west that evening to avoid encirclement. The LSSAH retreated westward with less than 1,600 men and 16 tanks remaining.

2508:. On 17 July, Hitler called off the operation and ordered a withdrawal. The Soviet Union was not beaten, and the strategic initiative had swung to the Red Army. The Germans were forced onto the defensive as the Red Army began the liberation of Western Russia. 2712:

was another division that was never more than brigade size, consisting mainly of ethnic German volunteers from Italy and Yugoslavia, along with volunteers from Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and Ukraine. They were primarily involved in fighting partisans in the

3572:. However, advancing through the forests and wooded hills of the Ardennes proved difficult in the winter weather. Initially, the Germans made good progress in the northern end of its advance. However, they ran into unexpectedly strong resistance by the US 1846:, where against strong Soviet forces they suffered 300 killed and 400 wounded in the first two days of the invasion. Thick forests and heavy smoke from forest fires disoriented the troops and the division's units completely fell apart. By the end of 1941, 681:(SS-VT), a special service troop under Hitler's overall command. The SS-VT had to depend on the German Army for its supply of weapons and military training, and its local draft boards responsible for assigning conscripts to the different branches of the 3580:. By 23 December, weather conditions started improving, allowing the Allied air forces, which had been grounded, to attack. In increasingly difficult conditions, the German advance slowed. The attack was ultimately a failure. Despite the efforts of the 2395:. The German offensive cost the Red Army an estimated 70,000 casualties but the house-to-house fighting in Kharkov was particularly bloody for the SS Panzer Corps, which lost approximately 44% of its strength by the time operations ended in late March. 3689:

was besieged in Budapest along with the IX SS Mountain Corps (the 8th and 22nd SS Cavalry Divisions). The siege lasted from 29 December 1944 until the city surrendered unconditionally on 13 February 1945. Only 170 men of the 22nd SS Cavalry Division

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area in the Netherlands. Upon arrival, they began the task of refitting, and the majority of the remaining armoured vehicles were loaded onto trains in preparation for transport to repair depots in Germany. On 17 September 1944, the Allies launched

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in Italian) was sent to the Anzio beachhead, where they fought alongside their German allies, receiving favourable reports and taking heavy losses. In recognition of their performance, Himmler declared the unit to be fully integrated into the

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stated: "We categorically condemn any manifestation of propaganda of totalitarian regimes, in particular the National Socialist, and attempts to revise truth about World War II." The march was condemned by the German and Israeli governments.

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the combination of the muddy terrain and strong resistance by the Soviets ground them to a halt. The overwhelming numerical superiority of the Red Army made any defence impossible, yet Hitler somehow had believed victory was attainable.

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Division destroying many of the Soviet tanks. In three days their panzer spearheads had driven 45 kilometres, over half the distance from the start point to Budapest. The Red Army manoeuvred forces to block the advance, halting them at

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members and units were responsible for war crimes against civilians and allied servicemen. After the war the SS organisation as a whole was held to be a criminal organisation by the post-war German government. Formations such as the

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had lost 94 per cent of its armour, nearly all of its artillery, and 70 per cent of its vehicles. The division had close to 20,000 men and 150 tanks before the campaign started, and was now reduced to just 300 men and 10 tanks.

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or they infringe it. 2. Non-fighting part of population, women, children, shall also be killed. 3. All the city shall be razed to the ground, i.e. buildings, streets, facilities in that city, and everything which is within its

800:(SS-TV) would not. Some units of the SS-TV would, in the case of war, be used as reserves for the SS-VT, which did not have its own reserves. For all its training, the SS-VT was untested in combat. In 1938, a battalion of the 2733:. These were formed under the authority of the Hungarian defence minister, at the request of Himmler. One regiment from the Hungarian Army was ordered to join, but they mostly consisted of Hungarian and Romanian volunteers. 1344:

Division to arrive to cover their flank. What arrived first was a unit of British tanks, which penetrated their position. The SS-VT managed to hold on against the British tank force, which got to within 15 feet of commander

8298: 1310:, but was destroyed by British armour. A larger force from the SS-VT Division then crossed the canal and formed a bridgehead at Saint-Venant; 30 miles from Dunkirk. That night the OKW ordered the advance to halt, with the 4667:

criminality, since the SS-TV were already responsible for the imprisonment, torture, and murder of Jews and other political opponents through providing the personnel for manning the concentration camps. Their leader,

1996:, they participated in the extermination of the Jewish population of the Soviet Union, forming firing parties when required. The three brigades were responsible for the murder of tens of thousands by the end of 1941. 1048:. It arrived in Włocławek on 22 September 1939 and embarked on a four-day "Jewish action" that included the burning of synagogues and the execution en-masse of the leaders of the Jewish community. On 29 September the 11399: 2328:

could no longer claim to be an "elite" fighting force. Recruitment and conscription based on "numerical over qualitative expansion" took place, with many of the "foreign" units being good for only rear-guard duty.

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on the command structure of the Yugoslav partisans. Their objective was the elimination of the partisan-controlled Supreme Headquarters and the capture of Tito. The offensive took place in April and May 1944. The

4067:. Between 320 and 330 French troops arrived in Berlin on 24 April after a long detour to avoid Soviet advance columns. Krukenberg was also appointed the commander of (Berlin) Defence Sector C. This included the 824:

serving under the command of the SS. As a general rule, an "SS Division" was made up of Germans or other Germanic peoples, while a "Division of the SS" was made up of non-Germanic volunteers and conscripts.

14216: 8502:, p. 9. "All attempts to commemorate persons who fought in the Waffen-SS and collaborated with the Nazis, should be condemned. Any gathering or march legitimising in any way Nazism should be banned." 3617:, in which approximately 90 unarmed American prisoners of war were murdered on 17 December 1944. Also during this battle, 3./SS-PzAA1 LSSAH captured and shot eleven African-American soldiers from the US 2084:

was further expanded and a new division was entered on the rolls in March. By the second half of 1942, an increasing number of foreigners, many of whom were not volunteers, began entering the ranks. The

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was nominally redesignated as a full motorised division, although few additional elements had been added by the start of the Soviet campaign and the "division" remained effectively a reinforced brigade.

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in the hamlet of Wereth. Their remains were found by Allied troops two months later. The soldiers had their fingers cut off and legs broken, and one was shot while trying to bandage a comrade's wounds.

9226: 3509:. The advent of the Warsaw Uprising brought the Soviet offensive to a halt, and relative peace fell on the front line. The division remained in the Modlin area, grouped with the 3th SS Panzer Division 5197: 5134:. The results are still felt, with scholarly works being drowned out by a "veritable avalanche of titles", including amateur historical studies, memoirs, picture books, websites, and wargames. 3261:

attack. In total, 218 men, women, and children were murdered. According to survivors, the SS forces "bayoneted babies in their cribs, stabbed pregnant women, and beheaded the village priest."

4852:, in an effort to tap into the voter potential, and helped deflect blame for war crimes onto other branches of the SS. A small number of veterans served in the new German armed forces, the 4079:

were pushed back into the centre government district (Zitadelle sector) in Defence Sector Z. There Krukenberg's headquarters was a carriage in the Stadtmitte U-Bahn station. The men of the

8238:[Resolution of the Sejm on paying tribute to the victims of genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists against citizens of the Second Republic of Poland in the years 1943-1945]. 5338:

Nuremberg, Himmler's order (issued on the strength of an order of Hitler), read as follows: "1. Caught razed insurgents shall be killed despite whether they fight in accordance with the

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Division under Krukenberg fought hard in that area, but Soviet artillery, anti-tank guns, and tanks destroyed the groups. Several very small groups managed to reach the Americans at the

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or neighbouring German formations, broke through the Soviet line and advanced on Kharkov. Despite orders to encircle Kharkov from the north, the SS Panzer Corps directly attacked in the

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in northeastern France, and it ended on 25 January. The initial attack was conducted by three corps of the 1st Army. By 15 January, at least 17 German divisions (including units in the

720:, prepared future SS leaders. In addition to military training, the courses aimed to instill a proper ideological worldview, with antisemitism being the main tenet. Instructors such as 1114:. The OKW was supposed to supply these new battalions with artillery, but was reluctant to hand over guns from its own arsenal. The weapons arrived only slowly and, by the time of the 17707: 5120:

in its later history. It was disbanded in 1992 at the federal level, but local groups, along with the organisation's monthly periodical, continued to exist at least into the 2000s.

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This failure is famous for the "armband order" that followed. The order was issued to Dietrich by Hitler, who claimed that the troops, and more importantly, the 1st SS Division

3821:, or the "Stargard Tank Battle" (February 1945) was one of the last armoured offensive operations on the Eastern Front. It was a limited counterattack by the three Corps of the 15930: 765:: "I have six divisions of SS composed of men absolutely indifferent in matters of religion. It doesn't prevent them from going to their deaths with serenity in their souls." 9057: 11951: 9479: 3410:

encouraged their excesses. The unit's behaviour was reportedly so bestial and indiscriminate that Himmler was forced to send a battalion of SS military police to ensure the

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divisions to ready themselves for combat. Also in the area was the Training and Reserve Battalion of the 16th SS Division. The Allied airborne operation was a failure, and

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to put down the uprising. During the battle, the Dirlewanger Brigade behaved atrociously, raping, looting, and killing citizens regardless of whether they belonged to the

3966:. The only major force to face the attacking Red Army was the II SS Panzer Corps (the 2nd and 3rd SS Panzer Divisions), under the command of Wilhelm Bittrich, along with 14365: 8583:"Äärioikeistolaisten hihamerkit ja anarkistiliput vilahtelivat Helsingissä, kun tuhannet marssivat itsenäisyyspäivän mielenosoituksissa – Poliisi otti kiinni 13 ihmistä" 4966:'s Commission against Racism and Intolerance published its report on Latvia (fourth monitoring cycle), in which it condemned commemorations of persons who fought in the 4214:, a former general in the regular army, was chosen by Himmler to transform the SS-VT into a credible military organisation. He was the first divisional commander of the 2499:

The failure to break through the Soviet tactical zone and the need to break off the assault by the German 9th Army on the northern shoulder of the Kursk salient due to

2464:. The II SS Panzer Corps spearheaded the attack through the Soviet defences. The attack penetrated to a depth of 35 kilometres (22 mi) and was then stopped by the 5116:

Always in touch with its Nazi past, HIAG was a subject of significant controversy, both in West Germany and abroad, since its founding. The organisation drifted into

4903:, "The benefits come through the Federal Pension Act, which was passed in 1950 to support war victims, whether civilians or veterans of the Wehrmacht or Waffen-SS." 2721:

on the frontiers of Slovenia, Italy, and Austria, the mountainous terrain requiring specialised mountain troops and equipment. Two Hungarian divisions followed: the

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was formed in March 1944 from Albanian and Kosovan volunteers, which as with other "eastern formations" were intended for use against "irregular forces". A second

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Schutzstaffel of the NSDAP in the System of German Concentration Camps; Organizational Development, Evolution of Goals, Structure, and Social Picture of SS Staff

4768: 4546: 2657: 2292: 8912: 4039:, divided into two weak regiments. It was made up of the LSSAH Flak Company, replacements from the LSSAH Training and Reserve Battalion from Spreenhagan (under 14800: 14141: 2779: 2653: 2300: 13700: 9236: 3923:. This pocket was destroyed by the Red Army on 7 March 1945. On 8 March 1945, the Soviets announced the capture of General Krappe and 8,000 men of the corps. 19374: 11686:

Sztafety Ochronne w systemie niemieckich obozów koncentracyjnych. Rozwój organizacyjny, ewolucja zadań i struktur oraz socjologiczny obraz obozowych załóg SS

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The Hitler Legacy: The Nazi Cult in Diaspora: How it was Organized, How it was Funded, and Why it Remains a Threat to Global Security in the Age of Terrorism

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were singled out, and many others participated in large-scale massacres or smaller-scale killings such as murder of 34 captured allied servicemen ordered by

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members, with the exception of conscripts, who comprised about one-third of the membership, were denied many of the rights afforded to military veterans.

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troops were called on to carry out so-called "police and security measures" in rear areas. What these measures entailed is demonstrated by the record of

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hours on 1 May. There were ten main groups that attempted to head northwest towards Mecklenburg. Fierce fighting continued all around, especially in the

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that had suffered losses through the winter of 1941–1942 and during the Soviet counter-offensive were withdrawn to France to recover and be reformed as

12918: 9300:(1985a). "Ruch oporu w Polsce w ś wietle tajnych akt niemieckich" [The resistance movement in Poland in the light of the German secret files]. 5312:

Equivalent to a full general. The independence of the LSSAH can be partly explained by Dietrich's rank, as well as his personal friendship with Hitler.

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Rolf Michaelis Die SS-Sturmbrigade „Dirlewanger“. Vom Warschauer Aufstand bis zum Kessel von Halbe. Band II. 1. Auflage. Verlag Rolf Michaelis, 2003,

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back into the Reichstag and Reich Chancellery. There, over the next few days, the survivors (mainly French SS troops from the former 33rd SS Division

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allowing the army to retreat. Eventually, they were forced back and then withdrew, the surviving troops being incorporated into the 17th SS Division.

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w sprawie oddania hołdu ofiarom ludobójstwa dokonanego przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na obywatelach II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 1943—1945

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Large, David C. (1987). "Reckoning without the Past: The HIAG of the Waffen-SS and the Politics of Rehabilitation in the Bonn Republic, 1950–1961".

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Division that perpetrated the Tulle and the Oradour-sur-Glane massacres in occupied France, died in 1971, following a successful business career in

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veterans in post-war Germany played a large role, through publications and political pressure, in the efforts to rehabilitate the reputation of the

19389: 17702: 12312: 1772:, they broke through the defenders and captured 1,000 prisoners of war at the cost of only six dead and nine wounded. The next day, Meyer captured 1044:

troops were called on to carry out "police and security measures" in the rear areas. What these measures involved is demonstrated by the record of

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to celebrate the anniversary of the 14th Grenadier Division's foundation. On 30 April 2021, after the march was held in Kyiv, Ukrainian President

3499: 3273:, conducting anti-partisan operations, is remembered more for the atrocities it perpetrated than its fighting ability; the division committed the 13914: 3833:. Originally planned as a major offensive, it was executed as a more limited attack. It was repulsed by the Red Army, but helped to convince the 3775:, which was formed from students and staff from the SS Junker Schools, but consisted of only around 6,000 men, the strength of a normal brigade. 3618: 8618: 3943:

were the most strategically valuable reserves on the Eastern Front. The SS divisions were pulled out and refitted in Germany in preparation for

3852:. Strong Soviet counterattacks halted the advance, and the operation was called off. The III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps, was pulled back to the 3806:

mounted a large offensive over the skies of France. Some 240 fighters were lost and just as many pilots. It was the 'last gasp' attempt for the

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spent the winter of 1939 and the spring of 1940 training and preparing for the coming war in the west. In May, they moved to the front, and the

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remained independent and was increased in strength to a reinforced motorised regiment. Hitler authorised the creation of two new divisions: the

18636: 13894: 5127:, falling short of their "extravagant fantasies about past and future", HIAG's propaganda efforts have led to a reshaping of the image of the 4122:

Himmler fled and attempted to go into hiding. Using a forged paybook under the name of Sergeant Heinrich Hitzinger, he fled south on 11 May to

3769: 2086: 11592: 8236:"Uchwała Sejmu w sprawie oddania hołdu ofiarom ludobójstwa dokonanego przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na obywatelach II RP w latach 1943–1945" 19115: 18631: 13909: 13706: 13285: 5150:(14th Grenadier Division) do not belong to the Nazis and were not banned in the country. However, the division's insignia is classified as a 3466:. The behaviour of the Kaminski Brigade during the battle was an embarrassment even to the SS, and the alleged rape and murder of two German 3310:

In early September 1944, the II SS Panzer Corps (comprising the 9th and 10th SS Panzer Divisions) was pulled out of the line and sent to the

2103: 11422: 8524: 8285:

w sprawie oddania hołdu ofiarom ludobójstwa dokonanego przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na obywatelach II Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1939–1945

5321:"Adolf Hitler is not interested in further existence of Warsaw ... the whole population shall be executed and all buildings blown up.". 19627: 19455: 19450: 19445: 19440: 17757: 13889: 12271: 4721:

formations were found guilty of war crimes, especially in the opening and closing phases of the war. In addition to documented atrocities,

2110:, and Romania and used for anti-partisan operations in the Balkans. Himmler approved the introduction of formal compulsory service for the 784:

generals, approximately six out of ten had a "university entrance qualification (Abitur), and no less than one-fifth a university degree".

9403: 8997: 5675: 3758: 18705: 17157: 15406: 15119: 13592: 12221: 5277: 5245: 4933: 4399:(mobile death squads) members, which were responsible for mass murder, especially of Jews, Slavs and communists, had been recruited from 3393:(Russian National Liberation Army), which was made up of anti-Soviet Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian collaborators, were both sent to 2337: 1452: 391: 178: 11108:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 1. Osnabrück: Biblio. 9543:

Eyre, Wayne (2006). "Operation RÖSSELSPRUNG and The Elimination of Tito, May 25, 1944: A Failure in Planning and Intelligence Support".

2859:

in Ukraine. Two army corps were left holding a salient into the Soviet lines extending some 100 kilometres (62 mi). The Red Army's

19813: 17767: 15099: 14660: 11936: 11776: 11128:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 4. Leipzig: Mittler. 10498: 10087: 5269: 3427: 1443:

in the Netherlands and France, telling them, "Henceforth it will be an honour for you, who bear my name, to lead every German attack."

1311: 11361: 10518: 8535:

Helsinki, Finland, 'Towards Freedom' and '612 for freedom' march' in memory of the Finnish SS-battalion which fought with Nazi Germany

4973:

Estonian Waffen SS Grenadier Division veterans are among the participants of yearly commemoration of the Battle of Tannenberg Line at

4187:, and division. He was then given command of the I SS Panzer Corps and by the end of the war was the commander of the 6th Panzer Army. 3422: 2217: 1974:

in the rear of Army Group South, capturing 7,000 prisoners of war, but from mid-August 1941 until late 1942 they were assigned to the

1854:

recruits, who were supposedly younger and better trained than the SS men of the original formation, which had been drawn largely from

1728:, led his men into Belgrade, where a small group in the vanguard accepted the surrender of the city on 13 April. A few days later the 1218:

advanced into the Dutch province of Zeeland on 14 May. The rest of the SS-VT Division joined the northern front against the forces in

598:

Berlin. By November 1933 the formation had 800 men, and at a commemorative ceremony in Munich for the tenth anniversary of the failed

15129: 14810: 14355: 14196: 13612: 11179: 3613:

soldiers massacring American POWs, raping Belgian women, and looting and murdering unarmed Belgian civilians. It is infamous for the

3192:, including the 1st SS, 10th SS, 12th SS, and 17th SS Divisions, while the 2nd SS and 9th SS Panzer Divisions were ordered to attack 2478: 941: 735: 1306:

along the line of the Aa Canal, facing the Allied defensive line near Watten. A patrol from the SS-VT Division crossed the canal at

1186:

overcame Dutch border guards to spearhead the German advance of X Corps into the Netherlands, north of the rivers towards the Dutch

45: 19466: 18174: 17026: 15426: 15012: 14527: 12534: 9047: 8637: 2783: 14015: 10463: 9713: 9486: 4858:, something that raised national and international unease in regard to how it would affect the democratic nature of the new army. 3718:

formed from the remnants of other units and staff from the SS Junker Schools. In February, the Waffen Grenadier Brigade of the SS

3165:, was transferred from the Eastern Front to spearhead an offensive to destroy the Allied beachhead. However, the British launched 1369:

Division advanced near Merville, they encountered stubborn resistance from British Army units, which slowed their advance. The SS

986:

into the army, as it was intended to remain the armed wing of the party and to become an elite police force once the war was won.

778:

were from an upper-middle-class background and would have been considered for commissioning by traditional standards. Among later

13275: 12206: 11848: 10060: 9023: 5042:

characterized it as "obviously neo-nazi" and expressed her disappointment in it being attended by such a large number of people.

4672:, who was the commandant of Dachau, inspector of the camps, and murderer of Ernst Röhm, later became the commander of the 3rd SS 4640: 3568:, and encircle and destroy four Allied armies, forcing the Western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty on terms favourable to the 1647: 1105: 10245:

Substantive and Procedural Aspects of International Criminal Law: The Experience of International and National Courts: Materials

2736: 673:

In September 1934, Hitler authorised the formation of the paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party and approved the formation of the

19471: 19426: 18972: 18857: 17823: 17727: 15164: 14885: 14860: 14715: 14650: 14306: 13884: 13869: 13467: 12113: 11201: 8547: 4804: 3577: 3320: 2025: 1254: 570: 537: 14475: 8235: 2200:

on 1 March 1943 with the retreat of German troops. "For his excellence in command and the particularly fierce fighting of the

1999: 788:

troops exclusively at his disposal, "neither of the army, nor of the police", according to Hitler's order of 17 August 1938.

761:, but atheists were not allowed according to Himmler in 1937. Hitler expounded on the attitude he wanted during a talk in the 19364: 19298: 15476: 15306: 14040: 13899: 13528: 11697: 11674: 11536: 11470: 11388: 11279: 11260: 11223: 11028: 10942: 10910: 10887: 10709: 10658: 10639: 10616: 10558: 10456:

From the Wehrmacht to the Bundeswehr – Continuity and dis-continuity of personnel in the formation of the German armed forces

10438: 10412: 10393: 10355: 10336: 10317: 10232: 10156: 10115: 10068: 9999: 9958: 9913: 9810: 9746: 9703: 9684: 9646: 9623: 9585: 9533: 9446: 9413: 9373: 9322: 9261: 9215: 9157: 9138: 9097: 8956: 7461: 5392: 5219: 5159: 3573: 2119: 2064: 1538:. A sufficient number of volunteers came forward requiring the SS to open a new training camp just for foreign volunteers at 1258: 5777: 3757:

volunteers and conscripts, units from the army were attached to bring it up to strength. The third SS cavalry division, the

2177: 1566:, aside from the three constituting the TK-Division, lost their Death's Head designation and insignia and were reclassified 19436: 18621: 18606: 18381: 16849: 15431: 14880: 14291: 14241: 8582: 4487: 3764:, was formed from the remnants of the 8th and 22nd SS Cavalry Divisions, which had both been virtually destroyed. The last 3712: 2791: 2261: 13969: 13038: 12611: 10451:

on der Wehrmacht zur Bundeswehr personelle Kontinuität und Diskontinuität beim Aufbau der deutschen Streitkräfte 1955–1966

7376: 7346: 4045: 2016:

to be in charge of both regiments. On 19 July 1941, Himmler assigned Fegelein's regiments to the general command of HSSPF

654:, the SA was seen as a threat by Hitler to his newly gained political power. Hitler also wanted to appease leaders of the 19379: 19221: 19105: 18937: 18586: 17443: 15436: 15276: 15139: 15114: 14945: 14915: 14301: 14236: 14010: 13904: 13716: 5237: 5027: 4885:

veterans in post-war German society continues, and a number of books on the subject have been published in recent years.

4218:

when the SS-VT was formed into a division for the Battle of France. He went on to command the II SS Panzer Corps and the

2240: 2114:

in German-occupied Serbia. Another new division was formed at the same time, when the SS Cavalry Brigade was used as the

1916: 1322: 964:

for employment behind the advancing combat units in what were euphemistically called "special tasks of a police nature".

4733:

personnel convalesced at concentration camps, from which they were drawn, by serving guard duties. Other members of the

2879:. The Germans broke out in coordination with other German forces from the outside, including the 1st SS Panzer Division 2628: 860:

Himmler's military formations at the outbreak of the war comprised several subgroups that would become the basis of the

497:

units were made up of men mainly from among the nationals of Nazi-occupied Europe. Despite relaxation of the rules, the

19303: 19095: 18765: 18305: 18194: 17717: 17523: 15525: 15411: 14960: 14935: 14755: 14725: 14655: 14266: 14221: 14206: 14171: 14123: 13726: 13375: 13180: 12796: 11941: 11440: 10961: 10840: 10134: 10056: 3169:

and the two divisions were fed piecemeal into the battle, and launched several counterattacks over the following days.

2247: 2107: 842: 606:. The oaths pledged were "Pledging loyalty to him alone" and "Obedience unto death". The formation was given the title 19120: 4025:

was appointed by Hitler as Battle Commander for the centre government district (Zitadelle sector), which included the

19803: 19257: 18922: 18561: 17747: 17737: 17021: 15134: 15094: 14865: 14840: 14780: 14433: 14069: 13260: 12372: 11652: 11633: 11508: 11489: 11325: 11301: 11215: 10984: 10802: 10744: 10597: 10568: 10487: 10374: 10276: 10257: 10180: 9980: 9935: 9894: 9872: 9853: 9831: 9791: 9765: 9665: 9604: 9510: 9468: 9392: 9354: 9287: 9196: 8924: 8601:"Pohjoismainen vastarintaliike joukkonujakassa itsenäisyyspäivänä – uusnatsit naureskelivat väkivallalle: "Hauskaa!"" 7334: 6071: 5339: 4646: 4313: 3931: 3916: 3742: 3274: 2661: 18514: 14480: 12063: 11905: 4748:, between 16 December 1944 and 13 January 1945, and the massacre of 100 Belgian civilians mainly in the vicinity of 3257:, when over a period of two hours they went door to door and massacred Greek civilians, reportedly in revenge for a 19681: 19323: 19216: 18927: 15349: 15124: 14845: 14423: 14256: 13964: 13924: 13711: 13637: 13632: 13137: 12201: 12196: 11116:

Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945: Die Landstreitkräfte 1–5

10755: 4500: 4464: 2487: 2069: 1819: 1666:

In March 1941, a major Italian counterattack against Greek forces failed, and Germany came to the aid of its ally.

1595: 1089: 1078: 916: 491:" and subsequently units consisting largely or solely of foreign volunteers and conscripts were also raised. These 18715: 8284: 2958:

units from Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Estonia fought in Narva. The units were all part of the

2894: 19431: 19017: 18817: 18351: 18320: 18043: 17308: 17177: 15421: 15203: 15059: 15039: 15022: 14465: 14428: 14226: 14118: 13597: 13513: 12948: 11853: 5335: 3184:

divisions could not stop the Allied advance. Both the 1st SS and 2nd SS Panzer Divisions took part in the failed

3162: 3106: 2802: 2531: 1270: 18556: 18551: 16859: 14470: 12850: 11910: 8638:"612-kulkue perustettiin äärioikeiston marssiksi. Jos se ei riitä syyksi vastustaa kulkuetta, niin mikä sitten?" 463: 202: 19100: 18782: 18725: 18426: 18421: 17742: 17647: 17408: 17142: 17006: 16110: 15281: 14735: 14231: 14035: 13919: 13280: 12027: 11769: 8240: 3439:

the rear of the German column. Later, thousands of Polish civilians were killed during the events known as the

2959: 2844: 14627: 12814: 8947: 5727: 5087:

personnel in West Germany in 1951. It campaigned for the legal, economic and historical rehabilitation of the

4700:(SD) termed "potential resistance leaders" were killed. Later the formation became the 3rd SS Panzer Division 4692:

and the execution en masse of the leaders of the Jewish community. On 29 September the Standarte travelled to

2437:

from 19 April to 16 May, an effort to prevent the transportation of the remaining population of the ghetto to

1986:

command. In the autumn of 1941, they left the anti-partisan role to other units and actively took part in the

19639: 18957: 18740: 18220: 17712: 17062: 15311: 15032: 14186: 13799: 13622: 13080: 12571: 12559: 12211: 10870: 9280:

Terror and politics: the German police and the Polish resistance movement in the General Government 1939–1944

3356: 3226: 3222: 1850:

had suffered severe casualties. Over the winter of 1941–42 it received replacements from the general pool of

1612: 1532: 1253:

Division was involved in the only Allied tank counterattack in the Battle of France. On 21 May, units of the

476: 19272: 5955: 4049:, the Führer-Begleit-Company, and the core group—800 men of the LSSAH Guard Battalion assigned to guard the 2585:, killing at least 34 civilians. Peiper's battalion then disarmed the remaining Italian forces in the area. 1461:, where he gave a summary of the western campaign and praised the German forces involved. He used the term " 694:

Even with the difficulties presented by the quota system, Heinrich Himmler formed two new SS regiments, the

480: 18760: 18626: 18484: 18451: 17873: 17657: 16400: 15530: 15486: 15461: 15379: 15359: 14760: 14670: 14665: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14328: 14276: 14251: 13929: 13766: 13741: 13684: 13390: 13127: 12417: 12296: 12291: 12022: 11459:

Die "Hilfsgemeinschaft auf Gegenseitigkeit" (HIAG) 1950–1990: Veteranen der Waffen-SS in der Bundesrepublik

11184: 5599: 5285: 5128: 4377: 4000: 2915: 2695: 2438: 2099: 2073: 1018: 484: 18942: 18616: 17563: 17323: 16854: 16839: 16020: 15784: 12982: 11402:[Myth of the Waffen-SS: Because of the "blond gods" – Hitler's elite troops are still overrated]. 4744:. The counts of indictment related to the massacre of more than 300 American prisoners in the vicinity of 3245:

was now on the Eastern Front or in Normandy, the 4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadier Division was stationed in

3036:, took place on 6 June 1944. In preparation for the expected landings, the I SS Panzer Corps was moved to 18877: 18750: 18745: 18461: 18144: 17853: 17682: 16966: 15384: 15291: 15228: 15176: 15104: 14875: 14805: 14485: 14281: 14096: 13849: 13462: 13270: 12823: 12177: 12145: 12103: 9498: 7419: 5210: 5023: 3520: 2947: 2827: 2818: 2017: 1513:

nationals with German officers. By June 1940, Danish and Norwegian volunteers had formed the SS Regiment

1399: 420: 17353: 14388: 13014: 12923: 9000:[Regarding the action in Kyiv on the anniversary of the creation of the SS division "Galicia"], 3653:

As a part of Operation Konrad I, the IV SS Panzer Corps was committed to action on 1 January 1945, near

3483: 3064:, the Western theatre's armoured reserve. The corps was restructured on 4 July 1944 and only the 1st SS 19612: 19504: 18997: 18401: 17787: 17677: 17273: 16385: 15905: 15481: 15466: 15391: 15369: 15364: 15301: 15017: 14979: 14835: 14815: 14790: 14587: 14552: 14547: 14271: 14074: 14000: 13959: 13824: 13721: 13669: 13557: 13350: 13290: 13210: 12118: 11946: 11930: 11062: 10998: 10767: 9638: 5009: 5001: 4993: 4509: 4363: 4083:

Division were now under Mohnke's overall command. Among the men were French, Latvian, and Scandinavian

3944: 3783: 3147: 3057: 2986: 2867:

encircled the pocket. Trapped in the pocket were a total of six German divisions, including the 5th SS

2755:

was formed next in October 1944, from Flemish volunteers added to the 6th SS Volunteer Assault Brigade

2472: 2304: 2024:, an operation designed to round up and exterminate Jews, partisans, and civilians in that area of the 1975: 1952:

Regiment was reduced to 35 men out of the 2,000 that had started the campaign in June. Altogether, the

533: 455: 17573: 16829: 16718: 14181: 5649: 4989: 4369: 3430:

showing the bodies of women and children murdered by SS troops during the Warsaw Uprising, August 1944

2357:

as its objective. The SS Panzer Corps was in full retreat on 19 February, having been attacked by the

18952: 18581: 18416: 18164: 17762: 16961: 16485: 15446: 15271: 15223: 15218: 15109: 14940: 14900: 14795: 14597: 14542: 14537: 13989: 13934: 13879: 13844: 13776: 13689: 13642: 13577: 12682: 12123: 11762: 11153: 10832: 10287: 9779: 8559: 5765:"Nuremberg Trial Proceedings, Volume 22 'Two Hundred and Seventeenth Day: Monday, 30 September 1946'" 4943: 4473: 3873: 3506: 2951: 2505: 2353:. Hitler ordered the SS Panzer Corps back to the Eastern Front for a counter-attack with the city of 2168:

were to be formed with a full regiment of tanks rather than only a battalion. This meant that the SS

2021: 1667: 721: 15764: 12958: 12887: 5123:

While the HIAG leadership only partially achieved the goals of legal and economic rehabilitation of

3939:

After the Ardennes offensive failed, in Hitler's estimation, the Nagykanizsa oilfields southwest of

3584:

and the German Army, fuel shortages, stiff American resistance, including in and around the town of

3540:"), between 16 December 1944 and 25 January 1945, was a major German offensive through the forested 3115:

arrived towards the end of the month with lead elements becoming embroiled in the British offensive

2460:

For the Battle of Kursk, the SS Panzer Corps was renamed the II SS Panzer Corps and was part of the

1210:. On 11 May, the SS-VT Division crossed into the Netherlands south of the rivers and headed towards 234: 19262: 19012: 18987: 18882: 18867: 18680: 18529: 18411: 18371: 18310: 18184: 17958: 17172: 16874: 16505: 16248: 16207: 15809: 15456: 15336: 15296: 15261: 15208: 15159: 14989: 14930: 14830: 14820: 14785: 14775: 14770: 14710: 14675: 14515: 14413: 14246: 14211: 13874: 13829: 13746: 13731: 13551: 13380: 13147: 12522: 12487: 12427: 12108: 11961: 9315:

The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942

9085: 8267: 5258: 5192: 5143: 4918:

living in Germany guilty of participation in the Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre and sentenced them

4915: 4832:, which had committed many war crimes during World War II. High ranking German politicians such as 4335: 2379:

on 11 March. This led to four days of house-to-house fighting before Kharkov was recaptured by the

2296: 1982:. The brigades were now used for rear area security and policing, and were no longer under army or 1859: 1742: 1465:" when describing the units of the LSSAH and SS-VT that took part. From that day forward, the term 1203: 807: 639: 349: 18103: 17498: 16050: 15900: 15698: 11600: 10367:

The Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders

9297: 9271: 4704:, but from the start they were among the first executors of a policy of systematic extermination. 3205: 3188:

in early August. The end came in mid August when the German Army was encircled and trapped in the

2978:, and the conscript 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian), under the command of 19587: 19461: 18755: 18611: 18601: 18519: 18154: 17843: 17782: 17662: 17642: 17398: 17217: 16657: 15581: 15354: 14765: 14750: 14522: 14510: 13995: 13864: 13761: 13432: 13407: 13360: 13255: 13026: 12244: 12157: 12078: 12068: 11404: 9385:

Vorreiter der Shoah, Ein Vergleich der Einsätze der beiden SS-Kavallerieregimenter im August 1941

9048:"Monuments to Ukrainian unit that fought with the Nazis discovered near Philadelphia and Detroit" 5228: 5017: 4542: 4139: 3802:(the 17th and 38th SS Divisions) and the 6th and 10th SS Panzer Divisions. At the same time, the 3642:. The IV SS Panzer Corps (the 3rd and 5th SS Panzer Divisions) was ordered south to join General 3316: 3102: 2770:, but it too was never more than a large brigade. Plans to convert the Kaminski Brigade into the 2376: 1769: 1632: 1628: 1558:

Division was brought under FHA administration, although it would not be formally merged into the

1325:. On that same day, British forces attacked Saint-Venant, forcing the SS-VT Division to retreat. 1158: 1150: 955: 182: 17953: 17102: 16869: 12801: 11823: 11807: 7154: 940:, which reported to Himmler in his capacity as Chief of German Police. These troops used police 795: 19293: 19125: 18907: 18797: 18596: 18566: 18544: 18509: 18499: 18494: 18386: 18236: 18113: 17913: 17283: 17162: 17011: 16365: 16202: 16151: 16055: 15416: 15401: 15191: 14974: 14910: 14720: 14700: 14680: 14612: 14602: 14572: 14505: 14490: 14393: 14360: 14020: 13954: 13854: 13786: 13679: 13627: 13564: 13484: 13442: 13385: 13295: 13235: 13075: 12911: 12667: 12616: 12307: 11749: 11400:"Mythos Waffen-SS: Von wegen "blonde Götter" - Hitlers Elitetruppen sind bis heute überschätzt" 9505:. History of the Second World War: United Kingdom Military Series. Naval & Military Press. 8664:"Vilhelm Junnila on useita kertoja esittänyt määrärahaa SS-perinnettä vaalivalle yhdistykselle" 8563: 5099: 5004:, along with other nationalist organizations, organizes an annual torch march demonstration in 4741: 4652: 4322: 3090: 2943: 2852: 2543: 2426: 2358: 2057:

Offensive of the Red Army south of Lake Ilmen, 7 January – 21 February 1942, which created the

1378: 1262: 968: 395: 17513: 17358: 16819: 16692: 14955: 12835: 12185: 11925: 8299:"The Ban of Right-Wing Extremist Symbols According to Section 86a of the German Criminal Code" 6081: 5787: 4119:'s west bank, but most, including Mohnke's group, could not make it through the Soviet rings. 1479: 1469:

became the official designation for the SS combat formations. Himmler gained approval for the

676: 436: 216: 19743: 19570: 19059: 19002: 18962: 18902: 18872: 18700: 18474: 18038: 18033: 18008: 17998: 17988: 17863: 17692: 17488: 17453: 17363: 17313: 17257: 17207: 17202: 17122: 16793: 16475: 16156: 15995: 15396: 15374: 15326: 15266: 15256: 15213: 15054: 14925: 14905: 14825: 14685: 14418: 14340: 14323: 14261: 14191: 14176: 14030: 13489: 13457: 13452: 13412: 13402: 13335: 13265: 13230: 13205: 12749: 12606: 12365: 10216: 8978: 7974: 4818: 4688:

on 22 September 1939 and embarked on a four-day "Jewish action" that included the burning of

4075:, was relieved of command the same day. On 27 April, after a futile defence, the remnants of 3830: 3360: 2522:

was thereafter sent to Italy to help stabilise the situation there following the disposal of

1746: 17858: 16798: 15960: 14053: 12970: 5382: 4791:

material and the use of SS symbols are a crime and punishable by Sections 86 and 86a of the

2403: 452:, the head of the SS. With the start of World War II, tactical control was exercised by the 19514: 19476: 19333: 19308: 19110: 18667: 18663: 18576: 18504: 18391: 18315: 18241: 18179: 18068: 18003: 17888: 17687: 17558: 17553: 17318: 16864: 16803: 16212: 15344: 15233: 15069: 15064: 14855: 14730: 14345: 14166: 14005: 13819: 13751: 13736: 13533: 13447: 13437: 13397: 13325: 13305: 13215: 13190: 12989: 12872: 12677: 12672: 12554: 12544: 11956: 11843: 11571: 11336: 10786: 10526: 10519:"Nazi Crimes on Trial: The Dachau Trials. Trials by U.S. Army Courts in Europe 1945 – 1948" 10221:

The Nazi Holocaust. Part 3: The "Final Solution": The Implementation of Mass Murder (Vol.2)

9419: 5264: 5205: 5095:

of the 12th SS Division, a convicted war criminal, was HIAG's most effective spokesperson.

4219: 4200:(Death's Head Horse Regiment). He was a member of Hitler's entourage and brother-in-law to 3686: 3679: 3631: 3467: 3340: 3053: 2848: 2759:, but again it was nothing more than a large brigade. The 5th SS Volunteer Assault Brigade 2684: 2465: 2350: 2346: 1839: 1801: 1586:; the remainder were grouped into three independent brigades and a battle group in Norway. 926:(SS-TV). These troops wore the SS-TV skull and crossbones rather than the SS-VT "SS" runes. 19738: 17908: 17478: 16824: 15657: 14455: 12892: 10824:

Die SS nach 1945: Entschuldungsnarrative, populäre Mythen, europäische Erinnerungsdiskurse

6219:, pp. 8–10. "Oblicza się, że akcja "Inteligencja" pochłonęła ponad 100 tys. ofiar. " 5573: 3678:, 28 kilometres (17 mi) from Budapest. Two further attacks, Operations Konrad II and 3185: 2452:

from five reserve and training battalions and one cavalry reserve and training battalion.

2324:

had increased in size from eight divisions and some brigades to 16 divisions. By 1943 the

874: 8: 19338: 18685: 18571: 18436: 18431: 18376: 18199: 18189: 18129: 17943: 17938: 17438: 17252: 17117: 16910: 16834: 16788: 16768: 16723: 16550: 16520: 16390: 16233: 16177: 15794: 15754: 15667: 15647: 15545: 15154: 15089: 15049: 14350: 14335: 14313: 14025: 13839: 13806: 13674: 13664: 13422: 13300: 13195: 13058: 13033: 12467: 12452: 12324: 12167: 12130: 11966: 11428: 11380: 8454: 5680: 5174: 5147: 5091:, using contacts with political parties to manipulate them for its purposes. Kurt Meyer, 5013: 4924:

to life imprisonment. However, extradition requests from Italy were rejected by Germany.

4837: 4712: 4601: 4578: 4533: 4460: 4432: 4108: 3822: 3750: 3537: 3376: 3278: 2864: 2860: 1729: 1671: 1543: 1374: 772:

found in his study of officers that a large majority of the senior officers corps of the

412: 17418: 16631: 15759: 14532: 14460: 14443: 11097:

Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939–1945, Volumes II and III

10926:

Waffen-SS: The Dark Forces of Criminal Politics – Soldiers of National Socialism 1933–45

8641: 8600: 4287: 4250:. He is credited with the creation of small mobile battle groups. He armed his men with 3786:

was the last major German offensive on the Western Front. It began on 1 January 1945 in

3443:; many victims were also raped. In the following weeks, the unit was moved south to the 3138:. They were ordered north to the landing beaches and on 9 June were responsible for the 2504:

troops from the Eastern Front to bolster the Mediterranean theatre following the Allied

2098:(ethnic Germans) drafted under threat of punishment by the local German leadership from 1764:

continued the advance on 13 May. When the Reconnaissance Battalion under the command of

1704:, advanced west then south from Bulgaria into the mountains, and by 9 April had reached 19793: 19560: 19313: 18534: 18441: 18346: 18215: 18139: 18053: 18048: 17973: 17833: 17803: 17777: 17772: 17697: 17672: 17583: 17413: 17343: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17052: 16748: 16243: 16141: 15677: 14091: 14079: 13355: 13340: 13070: 13053: 12882: 12764: 12641: 12591: 12319: 12261: 12249: 12037: 11990: 11976: 11074: 10899: 10791: 10034: 10026: 9821: 9560: 9436: 9185: 8887: 8555: 8326: 7451: 7261: 5624: 5331: 5117: 4696:

to conduct an "intelligentsia action". Approximately 800 Polish civilians and what the

4630: 4585: 4477: 4447: 4339: 4318: 3996: 3818: 3799: 3558: 3514: 3491: 3454: 3380: 3379:(recruited from criminals and the mentally ill throughout Germany), which included the 3025: 2775: 2388: 2366: 2288: 2172:

divisions were full-strength Panzer divisions in all but name. They each received nine

2147: 2004: 1713: 1685: 1636: 1424: 1417: 1398:, only ten miles from Dunkirk. After their surrender, soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, 1001:

also committed atrocities in numerous towns, including the murder of 50 Polish Jews in

989:

During the invasion, numerous war crimes were committed against the Polish people. The

729: 642:", when the Nazi regime carried out a series of political murders and the purge of the 545: 144: 17368: 16616: 15824: 13571: 11838: 11173:(in German). Vol. X. Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. 10269:

The Black Devil's March – A Doomed Odyssey: The 1st Polish Armoured Division 1939–1945

9522: 8663: 4595: 4299: 4298:

overall and were comparable to those among the armoured divisions of the army and the

3564:

The purpose of the attack was to split the British and American line in half, capture

3172: 995:

became notorious for torching villages without military justification. Members of the

712:

and a communications unit made up the SS-VT. At the same time Himmler established two

444: 433:(Order Police), and other security units. Originally, it was under the control of the 19696: 19602: 19343: 19069: 18479: 18261: 18256: 18058: 17923: 17868: 17848: 17722: 17667: 17373: 17152: 17077: 16945: 16682: 16626: 16596: 16535: 16455: 16360: 16299: 16238: 16105: 16000: 15980: 15814: 15774: 15611: 15471: 15441: 15316: 15084: 14997: 14850: 14642: 14592: 14582: 14577: 14450: 14438: 14403: 14380: 14146: 14133: 13834: 13582: 13543: 13320: 13310: 12928: 12759: 12744: 12732: 12687: 12497: 12457: 12042: 11996: 11731: 11724: 11693: 11670: 11648: 11629: 11558: 11551: 11532: 11504: 11485: 11466: 11436: 11384: 11321: 11315: 11297: 11275: 11256: 11219: 11203:

Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion

11078: 11024: 10980: 10957: 10938: 10906: 10883: 10836: 10798: 10740: 10705: 10697: 10654: 10651:

Fegelein's Horsemen and Genocidal Warfare: The SS Cavalry Brigade in the Soviet Union

10635: 10612: 10593: 10554: 10483: 10434: 10422: 10408: 10389: 10370: 10351: 10332: 10313: 10272: 10253: 10228: 10204: 10176: 10152: 10130: 10111: 10064: 10038: 9995: 9976: 9954: 9931: 9909: 9890: 9868: 9849: 9827: 9806: 9787: 9761: 9742: 9699: 9680: 9661: 9642: 9619: 9600: 9581: 9564: 9529: 9506: 9464: 9456: 9442: 9409: 9388: 9369: 9350: 9343: 9318: 9283: 9257: 9211: 9192: 9169: 9153: 9134: 9093: 8586: 8330: 8318: 7457: 7347:"RONA – Russian National Liberation Army (Russkaya Osvoboditelnaya Narodnaya Armiya)" 7330: 5388: 5187: 4963: 4919: 4764: 4558: 4359: 4060: 4026: 3920: 3639: 3585: 3407: 3250: 3143: 3029: 2930: 2813:

reorganised the division and used further Cossack combat units from the army and the

2500: 1979: 1894: 1721: 1701: 1539: 1053: 713: 460:(OKW, "High Command of the Armed Forces"), with some units being subordinated to the 19022: 18078: 17568: 17538: 17288: 16005: 15945: 15799: 15642: 14398: 12994: 12809: 11229: 10973: 5548: 4974: 4938: 3109:

arrived next to protect the left wing of the I SS Panzer Corps. The 1st SS Division

2817:

to form a 2nd Cossack Division. Both divisions were placed under the command of the

2196:

Division was one of the divisions encircled by the Red Army. The Red Army liberated

19798: 19760: 19597: 19384: 19328: 19252: 19074: 18159: 18018: 17548: 17503: 17423: 17403: 17388: 17378: 17333: 17112: 17042: 16971: 16935: 16930: 16844: 16773: 16753: 16728: 16662: 16500: 16480: 16470: 16450: 16435: 16304: 16289: 16228: 16136: 16095: 16065: 16045: 16010: 15985: 15875: 15865: 15652: 15621: 15540: 15251: 15181: 14690: 13813: 13792: 13617: 13602: 13170: 12771: 12626: 12564: 12442: 12432: 12358: 12339: 12266: 12239: 12162: 12098: 11920: 11884: 11874: 11719: 11529:

The Korsun Pocket: The Encirclement and Breakout of a German Army in the East, 1944

11351: 11311: 11208:

The year was 1939. Operation of German security police in Poland. Intelligenzaktion

11066: 10829:

The post-1945 SS: Debt narratives, popular myths, European commemorative discourses

10668: 10426: 10249: 10170: 10046: 10018: 9923: 9882: 9552: 8310: 8280: 5702: 4867: 4636: 4614: 4523: 4424: 4190: 4008: 3999:

was formed in 1945 to protect Berlin from the advancing Red Army. It fought in the

3963: 3730:. At this time, it had a strength of 7,340 men. The SS Volunteer Grenadier Brigade 3647: 3646:'s 6th Army (Army Group Balck), which was mustering for a relief effort code named 3614: 3470:

girls may have played a part in the eventual execution of the brigade's commander.

3390: 3328: 3258: 3254: 3010: 2771: 2562: 2523: 2115: 2013: 1967: 1945: 1912: 1886: 1878: 1402:, along with some other units (including French soldiers), were taken to a barn in 1115: 716:(SS officer training camps) that, under the direction of former Lieutenant General 599: 553: 525: 487:

in June 1941, Nazi propaganda claimed that the war was a "European crusade against

449: 297: 153: 18539: 16601: 16060: 15576: 13250: 10994: 10542: 8450:"German Jewish leader urges cancellation of pension payments to former SS members" 4863: 4598:, also by the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen, 1944, France 4557:

Burned out cars and buildings still litter the remains of the original village in

4275: 4035:. Mohnke's command post was in the bunkers under the Reich Chancellery. He formed 3450: 2418: 2414: 1434: 1005:

and the massacre of 200 civilians, including children, who were machine gunned in

19772: 19592: 19277: 18792: 18489: 18469: 17983: 17928: 17652: 17508: 17348: 17303: 17187: 17147: 17127: 17092: 17001: 16895: 16783: 16733: 16652: 16555: 16545: 16515: 16510: 16495: 16415: 16395: 16375: 16334: 16324: 16294: 16274: 16269: 16187: 16085: 15940: 15915: 15870: 15451: 15079: 14622: 14617: 14500: 14495: 14156: 14151: 14113: 14085: 13975: 13345: 13225: 13220: 13200: 13157: 13007: 12943: 12938: 12867: 12754: 12651: 12636: 12576: 12412: 12254: 12047: 12017: 11372: 11114: 10822: 10243: 10166: 10144: 10050: 9953:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 9736: 7447: 5549:"Oskar Dirlewanger: The Nazi Who Even Other Nazis Thought Was Cruel And Depraved" 5068: 5046: 4841: 4833: 4792: 4725:

units assisted in rounding up Eastern European Jews for deportation and utilised

4519: 4373: 4236:

then rose to command the V SS Mountain Corps which fought the Yugoslav Partisans.

4072: 4004: 3662: 3549: 3440: 3372: 3166: 3116: 3061: 2994: 2656:, formed from the two SS infantry brigades as cadre with Latvian conscripts. The 2599: 2582: 2527: 2492: 2471:

The Soviet reserves had been sent south to defend against a German attack by the

2461: 2392: 2284: 2260:

created from Norwegian and Danish volunteers. September saw the formation of the

2189: 2188:

The Soviet offensive of January 1942 trapped a number of German divisions in the

2142: 2058: 2032: 1786:

and accepted the surrender of the Greek Epirus-Macedonian Army. As a reward, the

1243: 590:

can be traced back to the selection of a group of 120 SS men on 17 March 1933 by

429: 370: 135: 126: 18643: 18023: 16621: 16115: 15895: 15769: 15672: 15662: 14046: 11356: 10922:

Waffen-SS: Mračne sile zločinačke politike - Vojnici nacionalsocijalizma 1933–45

9577: 7280: 7242: 5293: 5045:

In between 2019 and 2022, Finns party MP and later Minister of Economic Affairs

4577:, a group of American POWs massacred in Belgium on 17 December 1944, during the 4294:

suffered 314,000 dead. Casualty rates were not significantly higher than in the

4031: 2885:. Roughly two out of every three encircled men successfully escaped the pocket. 2530:

government and the Allied invasion of Sicily, which marked the beginning of the

1804:, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, started on 22 June 1941, and all the 978:

had to be rescued by an army regiment after becoming surrounded by the Poles at

528:, and numerous war crimes and crimes against the civilian population, including 162: 19713: 19691: 19634: 19607: 19242: 19037: 18992: 18982: 18977: 18807: 18787: 18777: 18710: 18675: 18591: 18361: 18246: 18134: 17838: 17598: 17473: 17458: 17433: 17242: 17182: 17107: 17072: 17016: 16940: 16900: 16890: 16763: 16565: 16490: 16425: 16420: 16405: 16350: 16284: 16192: 16182: 16100: 16075: 16025: 15955: 15920: 15880: 15839: 15829: 15804: 15728: 15723: 15713: 15535: 15321: 15044: 15027: 14920: 14895: 14101: 14064: 13939: 13859: 13781: 13659: 13417: 13165: 13142: 13048: 13043: 12901: 12791: 12776: 12646: 12517: 12502: 12422: 12135: 12093: 11915: 11869: 11546: 9180: 8979:"WAFFEN-SS DIVISION "GALICIA" — A UKRAINIAN MILITARY UNIT WITHIN THE WEHRMACHT" 8622: 8529: 7384: 7354: 5769: 5151: 5080: 4951: 4726: 4685: 4496: 4436: 4251: 4123: 4022: 3912: 3525: 3298:, Norway, where it entrained for the southern end of the country, crossing the 3189: 3139: 2764: 2749: 2570: 2361:, when they received the order to counter-attack. Disobeying Hitler's order to 2146:

divisions. Due to the efforts of Himmler and Hausser, the new commander of the

2036: 1992: 1509: 1337: 1299: 1295: 1026: 848: 762: 645: 623:(LAH). On 13 April 1934, by order of Himmler, the regiment became known as the 18073: 15789: 15733: 15616: 15601: 11070: 10901:

The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture

9556: 9478:

European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) (21 February 2012).

9107: 8314: 7937: 5764: 5073:

Hilfsgemeinschaft auf Gegenseitigkeit der Angehörigen der ehemaligen Waffen-SS

4408: 4395:), and not just as frontline or rear area security formations: a third of the 2660:

was formed via general conscription in February 1944, around a cadre from the

1926:

The invasion of the Soviet Union proceeded well at first, but the cost to the

1354: 1010: 19787: 19671: 19622: 19369: 19237: 19032: 18967: 18862: 18802: 18770: 18648: 18108: 18098: 17968: 17588: 17533: 17493: 17468: 17448: 17393: 17328: 17298: 17293: 17278: 17197: 17192: 17137: 17132: 17047: 16996: 16905: 16778: 16677: 16647: 16611: 16540: 16460: 16410: 16370: 16329: 16319: 16309: 16197: 16146: 16131: 16090: 16080: 16040: 16030: 15970: 15890: 15779: 15738: 15708: 15693: 15606: 15591: 15586: 15571: 15144: 15007: 14695: 14370: 13949: 13756: 13607: 13477: 13427: 13370: 13315: 13092: 12855: 12739: 12581: 12477: 12437: 12404: 11879: 11802: 11786: 11708: 11018: 10546: 10208: 10103: 9951:

Poland and Poles in the propaganda of National Socialism in Germany 1919-1945

9130: 9122: 8920: 8322: 5163: 5039: 4669: 4529: 4483: 4428: 4330: 4239: 4164: 4063:

to proceed to Berlin with his men, who were reorganised as Assault Battalion

3795: 3654: 3643: 3554: 3416: 3094: 3040:

to the west of Paris in April 1944. The corps had the 1st SS Panzer Division

2962:

in Army Group North, which consisted of the 11th SS Panzergrenadier Division

2714: 2633: 2434: 2408: 2094: 1987: 1882: 1346: 1278: 1274: 912: 816:, and the three regiments of the SS-VT participated in the occupation of the 754: 591: 579: 521: 382: 322: 312: 192: 110: 20: 17818: 17483: 17383: 11667:

Das Reich: The March of the 2nd SS Panzer Division through France, June 1944

8209: 4553: 3403: 2534:. The division left behind its armour and equipment, which was given to the 2031:

Fegelein split the territory to be covered into two sections divided by the

651: 19686: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19646: 19582: 19577: 19526: 19421: 19359: 19052: 19047: 19007: 18852: 18827: 18822: 18690: 18524: 18251: 17637: 17593: 17543: 17518: 17463: 17428: 17338: 17097: 17067: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16925: 16915: 16738: 16530: 16445: 16440: 16430: 16355: 16264: 16172: 16070: 16015: 15990: 15935: 15819: 15637: 15596: 15286: 15171: 14296: 14059: 13771: 13523: 13518: 13499: 13472: 13240: 12727: 12719: 12621: 12472: 12334: 12302: 12152: 12140: 11662: 11432: 11424:

Returning Memories: Former Prisoners of War in Divided and Reunited Germany

11289: 11248: 10292: 9841: 5035: 4892: 4875: 4707: 4407:

construction office built the gas chambers at Auschwitz, and, according to

4225: 4211: 4127: 3940: 3877: 3844:

Initially, the attack achieved a total surprise, reaching the banks of the

3517:. Heavy defensive battles around Modlin followed for the rest of the year. 2268: 1307: 933: 769: 725: 717: 603: 416: 387: 378: 317: 282: 99: 81: 18013: 16591: 10766: 10719: 10572: 9947:

Polska i Polacy w propagandzie narodowego socjalizmu w Niemczech 1919–1945

7267: 3458: 1483:, which was created in August 1940. It received command of the SS-VT (the 19728: 19718: 19676: 19533: 19318: 19267: 19141: 19079: 18917: 18892: 18720: 18695: 18653: 18356: 18330: 18169: 18083: 17828: 17808: 17528: 17167: 16758: 16713: 16672: 16586: 16560: 16465: 16380: 16314: 16279: 16035: 15975: 15950: 15910: 15885: 15844: 15834: 15703: 15566: 15074: 15002: 14632: 14607: 14161: 13694: 13647: 13494: 13185: 13063: 13002: 12977: 12965: 12549: 12512: 12462: 12234: 12229: 11180:"Politicians condemn Russian Embassy criticism of tribute to WWII battle" 11154:"Jewish Uprisings in Ghettos and Camps, 1941–1944: Resistance in Ghettos" 11134: 9775: 9231: 9052: 8604: 6797: 5155: 5031: 4243: 4205: 4151: 3911:

In March 1945, the X SS Corps was encircled by the 1st Guards Tank Army,

3845: 3569: 3385: 3176:

German counterattacks against Canadian-Polish positions on 20 August 1944

2577:

Regiment, was sent to disarm these units. On arriving in the province of

2345:

On the Eastern Front, the Germans suffered a devastating defeat when the

1381:

were machine gunned after surrendering, with survivors finished off with

1333: 1187: 1170: 817: 549: 508: 19767: 18887: 17903: 16687: 5083:

and a revisionist veterans' organisation founded by former high-ranking

4617:

by Kampfgruppe Peiper, part of the 1st SS Panzer Division, 1944, Belgium

3980:, "did not fight as the situation demanded". As a mark of disgrace, the 3142:, where 99 men were murdered. The next day, they reached the village of 2805:, originally mustered by the German Army in 1943, was taken over by the 2778:; instead the Waffen Grenadier Brigade of SS (Italian no. 1) became the 2053: 1332:

Regiment of the SS-VT Division reached the Allied defensive line on the

19723: 19519: 19247: 19027: 18832: 18730: 18446: 18406: 17978: 17948: 17893: 17732: 17578: 17212: 17087: 17082: 16743: 16697: 16667: 16525: 15965: 15925: 15860: 15718: 15550: 15196: 15186: 15149: 14745: 14286: 14217:

Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party

13653: 13587: 13245: 13175: 12953: 12840: 12781: 12631: 12596: 12539: 12447: 12001: 11889: 11709:"American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics" 11626:

Hitler's Renegades: Foreign Nationals in the Service of the Third Reich

11562: 10459: 10224: 10080:"World War II: 12th SS Hitlerjugend Panzer Division Fought in Normandy" 10030: 9276:

Terror i polityka: policja niemiecka a polski ruch oporu w GG 1939-1944

8998:"Относительно акции в Киеве к годовщине создания дивизии СС "Галичина"" 4854: 4788: 4391:

had played a "paramount role" in the ideological war of extermination (

4259: 3985: 3958:

After Operation Spring Awakening, the 6th Panzer Army withdrew towards

3905: 3351: 3324: 2430: 2362: 1765: 1675: 1407: 1282: 1195: 656: 488: 374: 10690:

Panzer Operations. The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941–1945

10480:

Hell's Gate: The Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket, January–February 1944

8525:"Neo-Nazis marching on the streets in European cities despite EU bans" 5964:, pp. 240 – table 14.2, 243–244, 247, 248 – table 14.4, 261, 262. 3984:

units involved in the battle were ordered to remove their distinctive

2204:", Eicke was awarded Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross on 20 May 1942. 1948:. The unit was later decimated in the following Soviet offensive. The 1166: 1006: 954:

and the SS-VT under the operational control of the Army High Command (

691:

or OKW in German); the SS was given the lowest priority for recruits.

19706: 19617: 19550: 19509: 18947: 18932: 18812: 18735: 18300: 18063: 18028: 17993: 17813: 17222: 17057: 16920: 16606: 14107: 13365: 13330: 12786: 12482: 11984: 11754: 9968: 9718: 8946:Грінберг, Мирослав (2021). "СС «Галичина»". In Петров, Максим (ed.). 4907: 4693: 4689: 4569: 4201: 4195: 3849: 3826: 3398: 3299: 3295: 3131: 2561:

had been disarmed, but the OKW received reports that elements of the

2558: 2371: 1937: 1239: 1229: 1014: 979: 812: 541: 24: 17963: 14950: 10814:

Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht 1944–1945 Teilband II

9405:

Thanks of the Fatherland: German Veterans After the Second World War

9366:

Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler: Uniforms, Organization, & History

9227:"The Brown Bluff: How Waffen SS Veterans Exploited Postwar Politics" 4649:

by the 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS, 1944, Italy

3253:

duties and anti-partisan operations. On 10 June, they committed the

2946:

started in February. The battle can be divided into two phases: the

1321:

of being censured for his act of defiance, Dietrich was awarded the

1002: 853: 520:

were involved in numerous atrocities. Due to its involvement in the

479:, membership was open only to people of Germanic origin (so-called " 19733: 19701: 19651: 19565: 19555: 19538: 19146: 18912: 18842: 18149: 17883: 16581: 14705: 12906: 12845: 12830: 12586: 12528: 12492: 11557:. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History – U.S. Army. 10669:"Probe into Nazi massacre at Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Italy, dropped" 10022: 9784:

War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II 1941–1944

5408: 5104: 5005: 4809: 4772: 4749: 4740:

The end of the war saw a number of war crime trials, including the

4354:

Division. A number of SS medical personnel who were members of the

3857: 3853: 3791: 3635: 3591: 3541: 3529: 3434:

The other unit, the Kaminski Brigade, was tasked with clearing the

3193: 3135: 3097:

prisoners of war. The next unit to arrive was the 17th SS Division

3037: 3033: 3005: 2701:

followed, formed from the 4th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Brigade

2566: 2384: 2369:'s counteroffensive, the SS Panzer Corps, without support from the 2272: 2197: 1971: 1773: 1717: 1395: 408: 11952:

Office of the Reich Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)

11088:

Beyond Eagle and Swastika: German Nationalism Since 1945, Volume I

10831:]. Berichte und Studien (in German). Vol. 76. Göttingen: 8888:"Символіка дивізії СС "Галичина" не є нацистською – верховний суд" 8166: 7059: 6872: 5984: 2365:, Hausser withdrew in front of the Red Army. During Field Marshal 1670:

began on 6 April 1941, with German troops invading Greece through

1340:. They forced a bridgehead across the river and waited for the SS 1242:, which they reached on 15 May, capturing 3,500 Dutch soldiers as 1157:

Regiment was detached from the SS-VT Division and attached to the

1022: 820:

that same year in October. In both actions no resistance was met.

19064: 17933: 17898: 17878: 17708:

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

17678:

The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia

17247: 15243: 14890: 14318: 13944: 13021: 12381: 12329: 12032: 10449: 10127:

Foreign Legions of the Third Reich Vol. 1 Norway, Denmark, France

9024:"Hundreds in Ukraine attend marches celebrating Nazi SS soldiers" 8419: 8417: 8415: 4978: 4878:. The West German government refused to extradite him to France. 4784: 4745: 4255: 4184: 4168: 3745:

was formed from SS police units that had been transferred to the

3565: 3487: 3463: 2856: 2482: 2354: 2173: 1835: 1783: 1708:

in Yugoslavia, 30 miles from the Greek border. Further north the

1659: 1382: 1303: 1219: 1199: 758: 667: 529: 419:. Combining combat and police functions, it served alongside the 11735: 11572:"Former SS member faces trial for war crimes in the Netherlands" 11482:

The Waffen-SS (4): 24. To 38. Divisions, & Volunteer Legions

11337:"Go East Old Man: The Ritual Spaces of SS Veteran's Memory Work" 11020:

Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945

9090:

Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection

8726: 8724: 8619:"Kirjailija Timo Hännikäinen järjesti marssin uusnatsien kanssa" 8064: 7482: 6999: 4385:

Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection

3085:

Division, which arrived at the invasion front on 7 June, in the

19543: 19211: 19206: 19151: 18897: 18847: 18366: 18093: 18088: 17918: 17752: 14969: 14870: 14740: 14408: 13085: 12933: 12860: 12601: 11522:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. 10720:"Remembering the invisible soldiers of the Battle of the Bulge" 10609:

Hitler's Warrior: The Life and Wars of SS Colonel Jochen Peiper

9334:

SS-Leibstandarte: The History of the First SS Division, 1934–45

7898: 7886: 7614: 6975: 6611: 6609: 6464: 6462: 6186: 6126: 5819: 5817: 4959: 4098: 3959: 3838: 3834: 3787: 3675: 3435: 3394: 3311: 3246: 2271:. Himmler and Berger successfully appealed to Hitler to form a 1898: 1827: 1705: 1194:

Regiment advanced towards the Grebbe Line in the sector of the

504: 222: 10172:

Revolutionary Armies in the Modern Era: A Revisionist Approach

8412: 8400: 8178: 8028: 7506: 7299: 6987: 6227: 6225: 5480: 4376:(right), a Waffen-SS soldier, participating in a selection at 4232:, raised and commanded the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division 2303:

was created in 1943, using compulsory military service in the

1427:, and the SS divisions continued the advance into France. The 1420:, where 81 British and French prisoners of war were murdered. 18396: 13981: 13508: 8868: 8721: 8190: 8016: 7566: 6951: 6138: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 5020: 4130:

and collapsed onto the floor. He was dead within 15 minutes.

3230: 3021:

Divisions and the 101st and 102nd SS Heavy Panzer Battalions.

2926: 2871:

Division, with the attached 5th SS Volunteer Assault Brigade

2652:

expanded again during 1944. January saw the formation of the

2578: 2554: 2383:

Division on 15 March. Two days later, the Germans recaptured

1843: 1211: 266: 260: 18326:

National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise

8366: 8364: 8040: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7530: 6824: 6606: 6498: 6459: 6318: 5814: 5456: 3904:

Divisions all in the III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps and the

3294:

from September to November 1944 marched 1,600 kilometres to

2954:

from July to September. A number of volunteer and conscript

1519:, with Dutch and Flemish volunteers forming the SS Regiment 483:"). The rules were partially relaxed in 1940, and after the 14366:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

12507: 9597:

Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945

8337: 8263: 8100: 7761: 7590: 7225: 7223: 7112: 7110: 7095: 6814: 6812: 6693: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6435: 6374: 6372: 6222: 5362: 5170: 5064: 5059: 4849: 4814: 4116: 3861: 3444: 3269:

On the Italian Front, the 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division

3180:

Without any further reinforcements in men or materiel, the

3126:

unit in France at this time was the 2nd SS Panzer Division

3086: 2821:

on 1 February 1945. With the transfer of the 5th Volunteer

2772:

29th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS RONA (1st Russian)

2718: 2557:

on 9 September. By 19 September, all Italian forces in the

2253:, were formed in France. They were followed in July by the 1944:

lost 60% of its strength and was still to take part in the

1920: 1593:

consisted of the equivalent of six or seven divisions: the

12350: 11463:

HIAG 1950–1990: Waffen-SS veterans in the Federal Republic

10821:

Schulte, Jan Erik; Wildt, Michael, eds. (September 2018).

10653:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 10405:

Hitler's War in the East, 1941-1945: A Critical Assessment

7838: 7494: 7184: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6389: 6387: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6001: 5999: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5858: 5856: 5841: 5829: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5796: 3935:

German units during the Lake Balaton Offensive, March 1945

14202:

German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

11692:] (in Polish). Auschwitz-Birkenau: Państwowe Muzeum. 11465:] (in German). Paderborn: Schoeningh Ferdinand GmbH. 10793:

Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity

9461:

Red Storm on the Reich: The Soviet March on Germany, 1945

8913:"Emblem of SS Galizien - Reporting Radicalism in Ukraine" 8844: 8748: 8736: 8361: 8139: 7952: 7927: 7925: 7809: 7797: 7470: 7428: 7311: 6908: 6705: 6447: 5444: 4798: 4655:

by the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend, 1944, France

4403:

personnel prior to the invasion of the Soviet Union. The

2831:

on the same day the takeover of the Cossack units by the

1776:

and took another 11,000 prisoners of war. By 20 May, the

1741:

had now crossed into Greece, and on 10 April engaged the

1362:

Regiment from being destroyed and their bridgehead lost.

901:

regiments. The latter was recruited in Austria after the

638:

demonstrated their loyalty to Hitler in 1934 during the "

272: 196: 10242:

McDonald, Gabrielle Kirk; Swaak-Goldman, Olivia (2000).

8808: 8388: 8156: 8154: 8129: 8127: 8052: 8004: 7773: 7739: 7737: 7686: 7650: 7518: 7220: 7208: 7196: 7122: 7107: 7083: 6920: 6884: 6809: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6645: 6553: 6369: 6162: 6087: 6059: 5928: 5904: 5868: 5600:"Did Nazis Study Insects for Use in Biological Warfare?" 3490:

line near Warsaw, where it was to join the newly formed

3056:

assigned to it. The corps was to form a part of General

2731:

26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian)

2694:

following an agreement between Germany and Hungary. The

2283:, the first non-Germanic division, was formed, to fight 1190:

and subsequently the Amsterdam region. The neighbouring

11218:, IPN (Portal edukacyjny Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej). 10569:"Operation Nordwind in the Low Vosges 1–7 January 1945" 9714:"Germany struggles to stop Nazi war payment suspicions" 9438:

The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan

8820: 8709: 8088: 8076: 7674: 7626: 7453:

The Story of the SS: Hitler's Infamous Legions of Death

6932: 6848: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6669: 6633: 6621: 6589: 6572: 6522: 6486: 6399: 6384: 6357: 6330: 6285: 6261: 6249: 6237: 6099: 6011: 5996: 5967: 5949:

HITLER'S TABLE TALK 1941–1944 His Private Conversations

5880: 5853: 5793: 5547:

Serena, Katie (27 November 2017). Kuroski, John (ed.).

5516: 5468: 4435:

in 1944, the Houtman affair, or murders perpetrated by

4149:

higher-numbered units were in fact small battlegroups (

4015:

was represented by the III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps.

2925:

The assault started when a small group parachuted into

2658:

20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)

2293:

14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician)

1755:

a new and imperishable page of honour in its history."

14801:

National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement

14142:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

11045:

Sydnor, Charles W. Jr. (1973). "The History of the SS

9225:

Binkowski, Rafael; Wiegrefe, Klaus (21 October 2011).

8796: 8784: 8548:"On Europe's Streets:Annual Marches Glorifying Nazism" 8429: 8376: 7922: 7862: 7850: 7749: 7710: 7662: 7554: 7399: 7023: 6758: 6681: 6411: 6273: 5492: 4590:

17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen

2784:

30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Russian)

2780:

29th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Italian)

2654:

19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian)

2301:

15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian)

1328:

On 26 May, the German advance resumed. On 27 May, the

1294:

moved south to France on 24 May. Becoming part of the

19375:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

11578:. International Committee of the Fourth International 11377:

Joachim Peiper: A Biography of Himmler's SS Commander

11344:

Culture Unbound. Journal of Current Cultural Research

11152: 11119:(in German). Vol. 2. Frankfurt am Main: Mittler. 10975:

The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939-1945

10241: 9503:

Victory in the West, Volume II: The Defeat of Germany

8832: 8772: 8687: 8685: 8481: 8151: 8124: 8112: 7992: 7980: 7910: 7874: 7826: 7785: 7734: 7722: 7698: 7638: 7578: 7542: 7035: 7011: 6896: 6878: 6836: 6770: 6729: 6717: 6306: 5783: 4102:

Heinrich Himmler's corpse after his suicide, May 1945

3876:

lasted from 24 February to 4 April, in Pomerania and

3609:

Division, left a path of destruction, which included

3305: 2774:

were dropped after the execution of their commander,

806:

was chosen to accompany the army troops in occupying

11726:

The Murderers Among Us: The Simon Wiesenthal Memoirs

10954:

The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945

10935:

Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies

10756:"Massacre at Malmédy During the Battle of the Bulge" 9282:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax. 8856: 8760: 8469: 8349: 7134: 7071: 7047: 6963: 6741: 6657: 6541: 6510: 6474: 6423: 6198: 6174: 5916: 5892: 5676:"Holocaust film reveals long-hushed child sex abuse" 5432: 4711:

Belgian civilians killed by German units during the

4443:

units were responsible for the following massacres:

3810:

to take back air supremacy from the Western Allies.

856:

shortly after the outbreak of World War II in Europe

398:

and unoccupied lands. It was disbanded in May 1945.

386:(SS) organisation. Its formations included men from 11718: 11553:

Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East

11320:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 10590:

Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg

10194:(in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. 9696:

Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East

9408:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 8505: 7172: 6860: 6150: 5528: 5504: 4362:" in Nuremberg, held between 1946 and 1947 for the 4334:was responsible for the administration of both the 3722:was upgraded to a division and became known as the 3331:, commander of the II SS Panzer Corps, ordered the 2744:

in front of a camouflaged tank in France, June 1944

1826:members at a murder site of Jews in the village of 11750:The Nazi German Armed SS 1933–1945 (Schutzstaffel) 11723: 11550: 11526: 11294:The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function 10972: 10898: 10790: 10768:"The Sant'Anna di Stazzema Massacre (August 1944)" 10499:"Heinrich Himmler Kills Himself in British Prison" 9677:For Europe: The French Volunteers of the Waffen-SS 9521: 9342: 9184: 9168: 8697: 8682: 7602: 7421:Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict, 1941–1945 7065: 5420: 5034:, and condemned by left-wing parties, for example 4954:veterans started commemorating 'Legionnaire Day' ( 3988:. Dietrich did not relay the order to his troops. 3741:. The second SS police division followed when the 3630:In late December 1944, Axis forces, including the 3217:With the German Army in full retreat, two further 3017:units identified are the 1st, 9th, 10th, and 12th 2705:, but it was never more than a large brigade. The 2221:Bosnian Muslims (ethnic Bosniaks), members of the 1842:with the Finnish Army and fought at the battle of 908:The Inspectorate of Concentration Camps, under SS- 11317:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II 10999:"The Stroop Report: The Warsaw Ghetto Is No More" 10516: 10403:Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. (1997). 9992:Księga najważniejszych postaci II wojny światowej 9224: 9106: 8423: 8184: 7512: 4663:(SS-TV) in 1938 raised important questions about 3153:The II SS Panzer Corps, consisting of the 9th SS 2598:Division sent a small battlegroup to contain the 1302:, they took up a position 15 miles south west of 1029:. Eicke's SS-TV field forces were not military. 552:, it was declared a criminal organisation by the 19785: 17703:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 11706: 11479: 10797:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 10402: 9760:(in German). Vienna: Molden Taschenbuch Verlag. 9599:. Wölfersheim-Berstadt, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. 9084:Bartrop, Paul R.; Jacobs, Leonard, eds. (2014). 7005: 6993: 5745: 5486: 4881:A historical review in Germany of the impact of 4317:SS troops rounding up Jews for deportation to a 3536:The Ardennes Offensive (popularly known as the " 3478:In late August 1944, the 5th SS Panzer Division 3101:on 11 June, which came into contact with the US 511:) were specifically barred from the formations. 19809:Military history of Germany during World War II 11090:. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press. 11085: 11023:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 10634:] (in French). Paris: Éditions l'Archipel. 9698:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 9480:ECRI Report on Latvia (fourth monitoring cycle) 5990: 4906:On 22 June 2005, the Italian military court in 3327:, to the west of Arnhem. Realizing the threat, 2966:, the 4th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Brigade 2602:in January 1944. In March, the bulk of the 1st 2227:Division, the first non-Germanic, multi-ethnic 685:to meet quotas set by the German High Command ( 13895:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 10718: 10525:. United States War Department. Archived from 10431:A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War 10288:"10 former Nazis convicted of Tuscan massacre" 9989: 9803:Wings Of War – Airborne Warfare 1918–1945 9734: 9251: 7596: 6957: 6077: 5462: 5075:, literally "Mutual aid association of former 4729:tactics during rear security operations. Some 4056:On 23 April, the Reich Chancellery ordered SS- 3749:. The Dirlewanger Brigade was reformed as the 2790:. The final new division of late 1944 was the 1716:, crossed the Romanian border and advanced on 1377:, where 97 captured men of the 2nd Battalion, 1034:businessmen, priests, intellectuals, and Jews. 915:, which fielded four infantry and one cavalry 650:(SA). Led by one of Hitler's oldest comrades, 13707:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 12366: 11770: 11527:Zetterling, Niklas; Frankson, Anders (2008). 10896: 10541: 10496: 10421: 10151:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 9865:The Fall of France: The Nazi Invasion of 1940 9774: 9092:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Ca.: ABC-CLIO. 9083: 8874: 8034: 8022: 7943: 7572: 6615: 5368: 5169:On 28 April, an annual march is organised in 4996:Finnish independence day demonstration, 2018. 4771:'s soldiers against the Polish population as 4411:, about 7,000 served as guards at that camp. 4242:, another former army officer and veteran of 3926: 3711:continued to expand in 1945. January saw the 3359:. In total, eighty-five per cent of the city 3221:formations entered the battle in France, the 2847:was formed in January 1944 when units of the 2676:cavalry division followed in April 1944, the 1936:was at half strength due to enemy action and 1578:. The 11th Regiment was transferred into the 1457:On 19 July 1940, Hitler gave a speech to the 1132: 19524: 17758:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World 13915:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 13890:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom) 11707:Leland, Anne; Oboroceanu, Mari–Jana (2010). 11517: 11480:Williamson, Gordon; Andrew, Stephan (2004). 11397: 11171:Geschichte des zweiten Weltkrieges 1939–1945 10820: 10737:Steel Inferno: I SS Panzer Corps in Normandy 9002:Official website of the President of Ukraine 8971: 8406: 8370: 8343: 7488: 5946: 5108: 4171:background, commanded the forerunner of the 3975: 3867: 3604: 3110: 3065: 2929:to secure landing grounds for the following 2880: 2589: 2547: 2517: 2192:between February and April 1942; the 3rd SS 2155: 2128: 1960: 1931: 1902: 1787: 1777: 1759: 1750: 1736: 1695: 1689: 1622: 1484: 1446: 1438: 1428: 1411: 1389: 1315: 1289: 1233: 1223: 1181: 1177:and Polizei Divisions were held in reserve. 1144: 1138: 1119: 1109: 1083: 1039: 996: 990: 973: 967:In spite of the swift military victory over 959: 949: 801: 793: 779: 773: 740: 707: 701: 695: 686: 674: 661: 643: 633: 607: 557: 515: 498: 492: 461: 453: 442: 434: 402: 338: 232: 214: 200: 160: 151: 142: 133: 124: 50: 35: 18706:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists 13701:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne 11498: 11334: 10932: 10897:Smelser, Ronald; Davies, Edward J. (2008). 10523:U.S. Army Trial Reviews and Recommendations 10348:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1 9990:Langer, Howard J.; Rudowski, Marek (2008). 9846:Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy 9485:(Report). Council of Europe. Archived from 8957:Українська Гельсінська спілка з прав людини 8814: 7377:"Warsaw Uprising: RONA, Bronislaw Kaminski" 6566: 6041: 5597: 5450: 4934:Remembrance day of the Latvian legionnaires 4899:) from the German government. According to 4676:Division. With the invasion of Poland, the 4228:, a former Romanian general who joined the 2696:23rd SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division 2255:11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division 1678:in an effort to secure its southern flank. 1501:Division together with several independent 1453:Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts 354: 179:including foreign volunteers and conscripts 19191:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust 19116:National Socialist German Students' League 18637:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls) 17768:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century 14661:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party 13910:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) 13286:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party 12373: 12359: 11777: 11763: 11569: 11499:Windrow, Martin; Burn, Cristopher (1992). 11371: 11335:Werther, Steffen; Hurd, Madeleine (2014). 11199: 10937:. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. 10928:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Naklada Stih. 10696: 10567: 10482:. Southbury, Connecticut: RZM Publishing. 10124: 10055:. Translated by Zohn, Harry. Chapel Hill: 10017:(1). University of Chicago Press: 79–113. 9922: 9881: 9800: 9594: 9363: 9296: 9015: 8989: 8082: 7632: 7620: 7500: 7456:. New York: Chartwell Books. p. 180. 7424:. William Morrow and Company. p. 391. 7305: 7268:Jewish Virtual Library, Sant'Anna massacre 7190: 6791: 6216: 6168: 5874: 5823: 5673: 5498: 4246:. He was given command of the SS Regiment 3962:and was involved what became known as the 2838: 2239:expanded further in 1943: in February the 1881:, with the mission to advance through the 1768:came under heavy fire from the Greek Army 1214:. It fought a series of skirmishes before 1198:with as a follow-up objective the city of 503:was still based on the racist ideology of 44: 18632:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys) 14811:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation 14356:United Hungarian National Socialist Party 14197:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 13613:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women 11570:Zimmermann, Elizabeth (21 January 2004). 11355: 11156:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 10266: 10189: 10165: 10143: 9735:Gerwarth, Robert; Böhler, Jochen (2016). 9712: 9434: 9270: 9252:Bishop, Chris; Williams, Michael (2003). 9205: 8995: 8754: 8730: 8435: 8296: 7958: 7803: 7476: 7446: 7214: 6890: 6065: 6053: 5934: 5522: 5380: 5198:List of Knight's Cross recipients of the 5008:in memory of the Finnish SS Battalion on 4737:were more directly involved in genocide. 4350:, forming the initial core of the 3rd SS 3724:33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS 3289:In Finland, the 6th SS Mountain Division 2794:, formed from Hungarians and conscripted 2723:25th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS 2398: 2309:. The final new division of 1943 was the 1869:divisions and brigades fared better. The 1782:had cut off the retreating Greek Army at 1684:was ordered to leave France and head for 931:Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei 72: 18175:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal 15013:Canadian Association for Free Expression 14528:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista 13593:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement 11661: 11310: 10905:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 10816:(in German). Herrsching: Manfred Pawlak. 10753: 10734: 10667: 10587: 10551:Soldaten: On Fighting, Killing and Dying 10045: 9908:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 9840: 9755: 9655: 9387:(in German). Meidenbauer Martin Verlag. 9364:Cook, Stan; Bender, Roger James (1994). 9312: 9179: 9040: 8945: 8487: 8196: 8058: 8046: 8010: 7779: 7584: 7536: 7524: 7229: 7202: 7128: 7116: 6945: 6854: 6830: 6818: 6779: 6675: 6627: 6600: 6583: 6535: 6504: 6492: 6468: 6405: 6393: 6339: 6324: 6300: 6267: 6255: 6243: 6231: 6120: 6022: 6005: 5978: 5862: 5808: 4988: 4937: 4848:members and their veteran organisation, 4808: 4706: 4568: 4552: 4368: 4312: 4274: 4097: 3930: 3751:36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS 3590: 3519: 3421: 3350: 3204: 3171: 3004: 2934:Parachute Battalion remained unwounded. 2735: 2707:24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS 2666:21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS 2627: 2594:was operating in the north, the 16th SS 2477: 2402: 2336: 2320:as a cadre. By the end of the year, the 2277:13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS 2216: 2063: 2052: 1998: 1834:SS Division Nord, which was in northern 1818: 1812:Division, which was formally renamed to 1646: 1232:. After the surrender of Rotterdam, the 841: 734: 574:Parade for the third anniversary of the 569: 441:(SS operational command office) beneath 11647:. Battle Zone Normandy. History Press. 11420: 11168: 11132: 10811: 10785: 10625: 10383: 10364: 10285: 10192:Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce 10102: 10077: 10061:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 9903: 9887:Tank Tactics: From Normandy to Lorraine 9862: 9632: 9382: 8826: 8766: 8635: 8475: 8447: 8382: 7931: 7820: 7767: 7692: 7680: 7140: 7101: 6969: 6764: 6687: 6351: 6192: 5847: 5835: 4895:'s War Victims' Assistance Act, or the 4641:4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadier Division 4266:and the III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps. 4262:clothing. He commanded the SS Division 3829:, against the spearheads of the Soviet 3375:. Between August and October 1944, the 3089:area. That same day they committed the 2974:, the 6th SS Volunteer Assault Brigade 2970:, the 5th SS Volunteer Assault Brigade 2411:: "The leader of the grand operation." 1808:formations participated (including the 507:, and ethnic Poles (who were viewed as 19786: 18858:Hungarian National Defence Association 17728:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals 15165:Christian Party (United States, 1930s) 14886:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine 14861:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 14716:Front of National Revolutionary Action 14651:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights 14307:National Socialist Working Association 13885:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962) 13870:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party 13468:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 11784: 11623: 11545: 11288: 11177: 11123: 11112: 11103: 11094: 11044: 11016: 10993: 10919: 10877: 10648: 10606: 10345: 10215: 10198: 9975:. Tallinn: Grenamder. pp. 32–59. 9971:(2005). "Battles in Estonia in 1944". 9819: 9674: 9571: 9331: 9147: 9121: 8996:Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (30 April 2021), 8862: 8802: 8790: 8715: 8511: 8394: 8210:"Judgement: The Accused Organizations" 8106: 7986: 7904: 7868: 7856: 7844: 7755: 7716: 7668: 7644: 7560: 7053: 7041: 7029: 6866: 6842: 6803: 6735: 6723: 6711: 6699: 6663: 6651: 6639: 6363: 6312: 6204: 6180: 5961: 5886: 5546: 5534: 5438: 4805:Waffen-SS veterans in post-war Germany 4799:Waffen-SS veterans in post-war Germany 4282:casualty in northern France, June 1944 4095:) fought in vain against the Soviets. 3908:, which did not command any SS units. 3753:. As there was now a real shortage of 3457:, the unit's commander, was called to 2993:and German Army units held out in the 2604:Italienische Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade 2546:and collapse of 8 September 1943, the 1554:At the beginning of the new year, the 1273:, was overrun, finding their standard 1052:travelled to Bydgoszcz to conduct an " 19493: 19410: 19365:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 19299:November 1932 German federal election 19172: 18282: 17619: 15507: 15477:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 15307:National Socialist Party of Australia 14016:Parti Communautaire National-Européen 13900:National Socialist Movement of Norway 13109: 12708: 12392: 12354: 11947:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI) 11942:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA) 11758: 11683: 11642: 11597:Quarterly Journal of Military History 11590: 11456: 11398:Wiederschein, Harald (21 July 2015). 11269: 11247: 11106:Die Waffengattungen – Gesamtübersicht 10970: 10951: 10464:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 10326: 10307: 10008: 9693: 9519: 9496: 9455: 9401: 9340: 8850: 8838: 8778: 8742: 8703: 8691: 8172: 8160: 8145: 8133: 8118: 8094: 8070: 7998: 7970: 7916: 7892: 7880: 7832: 7791: 7743: 7728: 7704: 7608: 7548: 7434: 7417: 7317: 7017: 6981: 6926: 6914: 6902: 6752: 6547: 6516: 6480: 6453: 6441: 6429: 6417: 6378: 6279: 6156: 6144: 6132: 6093: 5922: 5910: 5898: 5426: 5414: 5160:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union 4358:were convicted of crimes during the " 4007:(21 April – 1 May), both part of the 3813: 3778: 3736:34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division 3713:32nd SS Volunteer Grenadier Division 3505:, they were faced against the Soviet 3473: 2421:(center) watches housing blocks burn. 1497:) and the armed SS-TV regiments (the 1349:'s position. Only the arrival of the 1259:50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division 1206:lasted three days and took a toll on 837: 348: 18607:National Youth Organisation (Greece) 18382:Francisco Franco National Foundation 15432:National Socialist Movement of Chile 14242:National Democratic Party of Germany 11367:from the original on 2 January 2016. 10702:The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922–1945 10687: 10632:The Shadows of Oradour: 10 June 1944 10477: 10447: 9967: 9944: 9542: 9477: 9166: 9021: 8499: 8355: 7656: 7440: 7405: 7089: 7077: 5751: 5510: 5474: 5299: 4071:Division, whose previous commander, 3625: 3363:and nearly 200,000 civilians killed. 3281:between September and October 1944. 2792:31st SS Volunteer Grenadier Division 2573:'s mechanised 3rd Battalion, 2nd SS 2020:for the "systematic combing" of the 1076:regiments were reorganised into the 1046:SS Totenkopf Standarte "Brandenburg" 565: 472:) directly under Himmler's control. 19222:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 19106:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas 18587:National Socialist Liberation Front 15437:National Universitary Concentration 15277:Australian National Socialist Party 15115:National Socialist Liberation Front 14946:Union of Bulgarian National Legions 14476:Falange Española de las JONS (1976) 14302:National Socialist Freedom Movement 14237:National Democratic Party (Austria) 14011:Organisation of National Socialists 13905:National Socialist Union of Finland 11937:Economics and Administration Office 11133:Thomson, Mike (23 September 2004). 10754:Reynolds, Michael (February 2003). 10203:. Battle of Britain International. 9613: 9150:Ardennes 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble 9060:from the original on 29 August 2023 7178: 5674:Ghert-Zand, Renee (15 April 2015). 5387:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 1. 5053: 4547:14th Galician SS Volunteer Division 4474:Pripyat swamps (punitive operation) 4346:subsequently became members of the 4204:through his marriage to her sister 3759:37th SS Volunteer Cavalry Division 2678:22nd SS Volunteer Cavalry Division 2363:"stand fast and fight to the death" 2087:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division 1523:. The two regiments, together with 958:). Himmler retained command of the 724:, or future war criminals, such as 613: 246: "My honor is called loyalty" 242: 195:: under operational control of the 13: 19494: 19304:March 1933 German federal election 19096:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 18766:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 18306:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations 18195:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht 17718:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 15412:National Fascist Party (Argentina) 14961:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 14756:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 14656:Bosnian Movement of National Pride 14222:Hungarian National Socialist Party 14172:Christian National Socialist Front 14124:World Union of National Socialists 14041:Patriotic People's Movement (1993) 13727:French National-Collectivist Party 13376:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 13276:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf 13181:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party 11617: 11178:Vahtla, Aili, ed. (31 July 2018). 10628:Les Ombres d'Oradour: 10 Juin 1944 10057:University of North Carolina Press 9545:Journal of Slavic Military Studies 9171:Besieged: Seven Cities Under Siege 7281:"Italy convicts Nazis of massacre" 6806:, pp. 307, 313, 325, 327–331. 4927: 4813:Members of the traditional group " 4682:SS Totenkopf Standarte Brandenburg 4659:The linking of the SS-VT with the 3837:to postpone the planned attack on 3694:made it back to the German lines. 3665:. A heavy battle ensued, with the 3661:Division slamming into the Soviet 3657:, with the advance columns of the 3346: 3306:Arnhem and Operation Market Garden 3048:, and the 17th SS Panzergrenadier 2183: 1930:was extreme: by late October, the 1562:until 1942. At the same time, the 1473:to form its own high command, the 1410:. It was there that troops of the 1059: 948:In August 1939, Hitler placed the 889:Paul Hausser, which commanded the 14: 19825: 19814:Military wings of fascist parties 18562:Korean National Youth Association 18283: 17748:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 15135:Nationalist Front (United States) 15095:National Alliance (United States) 14866:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 14781:National-Christian Defense League 14292:Greater German People's Community 14070:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party 13261:Korean National Youth Association 11743: 11714:. Congressional Research Service. 11669:. Minneapolis, MN: Zenith Press. 11593:"World War II: Siege of Budapest" 11272:Army of Evil: A History of the SS 11216:Institute of National Remembrance 11049:and the Postwar Mythology of the 10592:(in German). Munich: Oldenbourg. 10350:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 10286:McMahon, Barbara (22 June 2005). 9738:The Waffen-SS: A European History 9595:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). 9368:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 9256:. St Paul, Minn: MBI Publishing. 9208:Kursk – The Air Battle: July 1943 8636:Suomela, Iiris (7 October 2020). 7243:"Greeks lose Nazi massacre claim" 5784:McDonald & Swaak-Goldman 2000 5384:A Companion to the Nibelungenlied 5281:foreign volunteers and conscripts 4891:veterans have received pensions ( 4755:During the Nuremberg Trials, the 4606:16th SS Panzergrenadier Division 4046:Begleit-Bataillon Reichsführer-SS 3743:35th SS-Police Grenadier Division 3702: 3595:Aftermath of the Malmedy Massacre 3544:mountains region of Belgium. The 3455:Bronislav Vladislavovich Kaminski 3213:troops taken prisoner in Normandy 3052:Divisions, along with the army's 2985:Also in Army Group North was the 2855:, a defensive position along the 2788:Schutzmannschaft-Brigade Siegling 2662:3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade 2623: 2311:16th SS Panzergrenadier Division 2212: 2048: 732:were of questionable competence. 602:the regiment swore allegiance to 19766: 19324:1934 Montreux Fascist conference 18928:National Socialism / White Power 15350:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 14916:Russian Women's Fascist Movement 14846:National Socialism / White Power 14257:National Movement of Switzerland 13717:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 13138:Muslim Association of the Lictor 11822: 11017:Sydnor, Charles W. Jr. (1990) . 10882:. New York: Praeger Publishers. 10386:German Order of Battle, Volume 3 10110:. Lake Worth, Fla.: Ibis Press. 9317:. University of Nebraska Press. 8939: 8905: 8880: 8656: 8629: 8611: 8593: 8575: 8540: 8517: 8493: 8441: 8290: 8281:Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 8273: 8256: 8228: 8202: 7411: 7369: 7339: 7323: 7273: 7235: 7146: 5707:www.holocaustresearchproject.org 5598:Wynne Parry (21 February 2014). 5324: 5315: 5016:where members visit the tomb of 4183:from its inception to regiment, 4167:, a former army sergeant with a 3884:units involved were the 11th SS 3401:or not; the unit's commander SS- 3367:At the other end of Europe, the 3074:Divisions remained on strength. 2937: 2888: 2875:, and the Estonian SS Battalion 2136:The front line divisions of the 1956:had suffered 43,000 casualties. 1323:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 922:, comprising camp guards of the 556:in Nuremberg in 1946. Therefore 93: 74: 55:troops in the Soviet Union, 1941 19121:Sindicato Español Universitario 18352:Agrarian Trade Union Federation 18321:Italian Nationalist Association 15422:Nationalist Liberation Alliance 15204:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action 15060:Fascist League of North America 15023:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform 14643:Eastern and Southeastern Europe 14429:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento 14227:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten 13514:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 11854:Allgemeine-SS regional commands 9930:(in Polish). Książka i Wiedza. 9206:Bergstrom, Christopher (2007). 9076: 8448:Axelrod, Toby (27 March 2019). 8264:Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 6210: 5940: 5757: 5720: 5695: 5667: 5642: 5617: 5591: 5566: 5540: 5417:, pp. xxiv, xxv, 150, 153. 5381:McConnell, Winder, ed. (1998). 5336:International Military Tribunal 5306: 4633:by two SS officers, 1944, Italy 4155:), and divisions in name only. 3825:, which was being assembled in 3619:333rd Field Artillery Battalion 3500:1st Fallschirm-Panzer Division 3163:102nd SS Heavy Panzer Battalion 3107:101st SS Heavy Panzer Battalion 3081:unit in action was the 12th SS 2391:that, in July 1943, led to the 1796: 1416:'s 2nd Battalion committed the 1288:After the Dutch surrender, the 1281:, was no match for the British 1269:, on the southern flank of the 1137:The three SS divisions and the 1009:. Shootings also took place in 827: 554:International Military Tribunal 475:Initially, in keeping with the 19628:of Poles during the Partitions 19101:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista 18783:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria 18515:Gioventù Italiana del Littorio 18422:National Popular Consciousness 15033:Parti national social chrétien 14736:Greek National Socialist Party 14506:National Fascist Party (Italy) 14481:Falange Española Independiente 14434:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 14232:Liechtenstein Homeland Service 13920:National Socialists of Finland 13544:Northern / Northwestern Europe 13281:National Socialism Association 12064:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers 11906:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS 11274:. New York: Caliber Printing. 10933:Stackelberg, Roderick (2002). 10329:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45 9994:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona. 9616:Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS 9313:Browning, Christopher (2007). 8241:Sejm of the Republic of Poland 7066:Zetterling & Frankson 2008 5773:. Lillian Goldman Law Library. 5374: 4647:Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre 4623:by the 1st SS Panzer Division 4512:by the 2nd SS Panzer Division 4308: 3798:) were engaged, including the 3275:Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre 3077:After the landings, the first 3044:, the 12th SS Panzer Division 2960:III SS (Germanic) Panzer Corps 2950:from February to July and the 2690:conscripts transferred to the 2683:. The bulk of the troops were 2316:, which was created using the 1966:armies. At first, they fought 1940:that swept through the ranks. 1373:4 Company, then committed the 1124:battalion was up to strength. 852:murdering Polish civilians in 578:on the barracks' grounds with 16:Military branch of the Nazi SS 1: 19217:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 18958:Russian National Unity (2000) 18741:Combat Terrorist Organization 18622:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League 17713:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism 15312:Progressive Nationalist Party 15125:National States' Rights Party 14424:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 13712:Finnish People's Organisation 13638:British People's Party (2005) 13633:British People's Party (1939) 13623:British National Party (1960) 13110: 12033:Secret State Police (Gestapo) 11911:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS 11135:"Hitler's secret Indian army" 10880:The Russo-German War, 1941–45 10871:Humboldt University of Berlin 10011:The Journal of Modern History 9805:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 9758:Endkampf an der Donau 1944/45 9635:Soldiers of the Leibstandarte 9254:SS: Hell on the Western Front 8424:Binkowski & Wiegrefe 2011 8216:. Lillian Goldman Law Library 7977:–120, "Operation Barbarossa". 5350: 5330:According to the evidence of 5270:Uniforms and insignia of the 4767:classified the crimes of the 4625:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 4366:they performed at the camps. 4342:. Many members of it and the 4270: 4258:instead of rifles and issued 4181:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 4158: 3227:SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 51 3223:SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 49 3042:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 2341:German tanks at Kharkov, 1943 2246:and its sister division, the 2176:, which were formed into the 1724:, a company commander in the 1694:was ordered to Bulgaria. The 1654:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 1298:under the command of General 1169:awaiting the invasion of the 905:and was not yet combat-ready. 870:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 626:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 477:racial policy of Nazi Germany 19437:Fascist movements by country 19018:Ukrainian People's Militsiya 18761:Croatian National Resistance 18627:Union of Fascist Little Ones 18557:Juventudes de Acción Popular 18552:Jeunesse Populaire Française 18485:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 18452:Russian Fascist Organization 18044:Revue d'histoire du fascisme 15487:Tacuara Nationalist Movement 15462:Popular Representation Party 15427:National Liberation Movement 15380:Brazilian Integralist Action 15360:Argentine Nationalist Action 15040:Fascism in the United States 14761:Lithuanian Nationalist Union 14671:Croatian National Resistance 14666:Croatian Liberation Movement 14568:National Union (Italy, 1923) 14563:National Front (Spain, 2006) 14558:National Front (Spain, 1986) 14471:Falange Española de las JONS 14277:National Union (Switzerland) 14267:National Radical Camp (1993) 14252:National Front (Switzerland) 13930:National Union (Netherlands) 13767:International Third Position 13742:General Dutch Fascist League 13685:English National Association 13391:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 13128:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 12709: 12418:Aestheticization of politics 12297:German Earth and Stone Works 12292:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe 12245:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen 12168:Security Battalions (Greece) 12038:State Security Police (SiPo) 12011:Police and security services 11722:; Wechsberg, Joseph (1967). 11624:Ailsby, Christopher (2004). 11518:Wroniszewski, Józef (1970). 11421:Wienand, Christiane (2015). 10979:. Cornell University Press. 10722:. U.S. Wereth Memorial. 2012 10433:. Harvard University Press. 10201:The Four Battles for Kharkiv 9463:. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. 8949:Символи ненависті / Довідник 8175:, pp. 260–262, 271–280. 7006:Williamson & Andrew 2004 6994:Williamson & Andrew 2004 5951:. Enigma Books. p. 143. 5629:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 5578:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 5487:Müller & Ueberschär 1997 5355: 4984: 4378:Auschwitz concentration camp 4133: 4001:Battle of the Seelow Heights 2916:500th SS Parachute Battalion 2608:Brigata d'Assalto, Volontari 2439:Treblinka extermination camp 2318:Sturmbrigade Reichsführer SS 2295:formed from volunteers from 1423:By 30 May, the British were 944:rather than those of the SS. 485:invasion of the Soviet Union 464:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS 203:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS 7: 19173: 18878:Jewish Defense Organization 18751:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar 18746:Confederation of the Nation 18427:People's Party Our Slovakia 18145:The Daughter of the Samurai 17854:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 17683:The Fourth Political Theory 17658:Did Six Million Really Die? 15385:Brazilian Integralist Front 15292:National Action (Australia) 15229:Nationalist Front of Mexico 15177:Traditionalist Worker Party 15120:National Socialist Movement 15105:Nationalist Social Club-131 14628:Unidad Falangista Montañesa 14486:Falangist Movement of Spain 14282:Nationalist Front (Germany) 14036:Patriotic People's Movement 13463:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 13271:Liberal Party (South Korea) 12380: 12272:Finnish Volunteer Battalion 12240:Germaansche SS in Nederland 12048:Customs Border Guards (ZGS) 11357:10.3384/cu.2000.1525.146327 11099:(in German). Biblio Verlag. 10626:Picaper, Jean-Paul (2014). 10190:Madajczyk, Czesław (1972). 9945:Król, Eugeniusz C. (2006). 9867:. Oxford University Press. 9823:Dunkirk: The Necessary Myth 9741:. Oxford University Press. 9187:Maple Leaf Against the Axis 8297:Stegbauer, Andreas (2007). 5947:Trevor-Roper, Hugh (2000). 5181: 4962:. On 21 February 2012, The 4785:Federal Republic of Germany 4778: 4111:area. What was left of the 3770:38th SS Grenadier Division 3000: 2948:Battle for Narva Bridgehead 2828:Freiwilligen-Stamm-Division 2819:XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps 2291:. This was followed by the 2018:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 1877:divisions were attached to 1589:By the spring of 1941, the 1508:In 1940, SS chief of staff 1400:Royal Warwickshire Regiment 1312:British Expeditionary Force 1161:. The SS-VT Division minus 1149:was attached to the army's 10: 19830: 19613:F-scale (personality test) 19505:Authoritarian conservatism 18998:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps 15508: 15467:Popular Socialist Vanguard 15392:Falangism in Latin America 15370:Bolivian Socialist Falange 15365:Argentine Patriotic League 15302:National Socialist Network 15100:National Renaissance Party 15018:Canadian Union of Fascists 14836:National Renaissance Front 14816:National Socialist Society 14791:National Fascist Community 14588:Republican Social Movement 14553:National Democracy (Spain) 14548:National Democracy (Italy) 14466:Falange Española Auténtica 14272:National Revival of Poland 14187:Free German Workers' Party 14075:Scottish Protestant League 14001:Order of Flemish Militants 13960:Nordic Resistance Movement 13825:National Alliance (Sweden) 13800:Mouvement d'Action Civique 13351:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 13291:Nationalist Movement Party 12393: 11931:Reich Security Main Office 11684:Lasik, Aleksander (2007). 11531:. Philadelphia: Casemate. 11200:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). 11126:Die Landstreitkräfte 15–30 11063:Cambridge University Press 10971:Stein, George H. (1984) . 10952:Stein, George H. (2002) . 10812:Schramm, Percy E. (1982). 10735:Reynolds, Michael (1997). 10588:Overmans, Rűdiger (2000). 10517:War Crimes Office (1948). 10125:Littlejohn, David (1987). 9801:Harclerode, Peter (2005). 9639:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing 9574:Oradour: Arrêt sur mémoire 9520:Evans, Richard J. (2008). 8670:(in Finnish). 30 June 2023 8073:, pp. 75–76, 276–280. 6958:Bishop & Williams 2003 6135:, pp. 27, 28, 33, 34. 6078:Gerwarth & Böhler 2016 5463:Langer & Rudowski 2008 5294:Wewelsburg § Nazi era 5238:Ranks and insignia of the 5137: 5057: 5002:Nordic Resistance Movement 4931: 4802: 4510:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre 4364:Nazi human experimentation 4137: 4043:Anhalt), 600 men from the 3945:Operation Spring Awakening 3927:Operation Spring Awakening 3284: 3264: 3058:Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg 2997:until the end of the war. 2569:, near the French border. 2441:. Units involved from the 2407:Original caption from the 2332: 2267:using volunteers from the 1976:Reich Security Main Office 1770:defending the Klisura Pass 1642: 1450: 1133:France and the Netherlands 1096:, formed from militarised 706:, which together with the 688:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 456:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 18: 19756: 19500: 19489: 19417: 19411: 19406: 19352: 19286: 19230: 19199: 19183: 19179: 19168: 19134: 19088: 18953:Russian Imperial Movement 18943:Ostmärkische Sturmscharen 18923:National Republican Guard 18662: 18617:Österreichisches Jungvolk 18582:National League of Sweden 18460: 18417:National Policy Institute 18339: 18293: 18289: 18278: 18229: 18208: 18122: 17796: 17788:Who Are the Mind Benders? 17763:Protestantische Rompilger 17630: 17626: 17620: 17615: 17266: 17035: 16954: 16883: 16812: 16706: 16640: 16574: 16343: 16257: 16221: 16165: 16124: 15853: 15747: 15686: 15630: 15559: 15518: 15514: 15503: 15447:Patriot Front (Argentina) 15335: 15272:Australian Defence League 15242: 15224:National Synarchist Union 15219:National Pro Patria Party 15110:National Socialist Legion 14988: 14901:Russian Imperial Movement 14796:National Fascist Movement 14641: 14598:Sammarinese Fascist Party 14543:National Alliance July 18 14538:National Alliance (Spain) 14379: 14132: 13935:National Union (Portugal) 13880:National Socialist League 13845:National League of Sweden 13777:Lalli Alliance of Finland 13690:European Liberation Front 13643:British Union of Fascists 13578:Black Front (Netherlands) 13542: 13156: 13120: 13116: 13105: 13039:Syrian Social Nationalism 12715: 12704: 12660: 12403: 12399: 12388: 12285:SS-controlled enterprises 12284: 12220: 12176: 12086: 12077: 12056: 12010: 11975: 11898: 11862: 11831: 11820: 11795: 11071:10.1017/S0008938900000960 10611:. Boston: Da Capo Press. 10607:Parker, Danny S. (2014). 10478:Nash, Douglas E. (2002). 10073:– via Google Books. 9820:Harman, Nicholas (1980). 9656:Flaherty, T. H. (2004) . 9557:10.1080/13518040600697969 9551:(2). Routledge: 343–376. 9435:Dollinger, Hans (1967) . 9341:Conot, Robert E. (1984). 9127:Berlin: The Downfall 1945 8875:Smelser & Davies 2008 8560:Amadeu Antonio Foundation 8315:10.1017/S2071832200005496 8244:(in Polish). 22 July 2016 8035:Bartrop & Jacobs 2014 8023:Neitzel & Welzer 2012 7895:, pp. 328, 330, 338. 7573:Murray & Millett 2001 6984:, pp. 184, 185, 194. 6879:Holocaust Memorial Museum 6616:Hannes & Naumann 2000 5369:Neitzel & Welzer 2012 4944:Battle of Tannenberg Line 3991: 3874:East Pomeranian Offensive 3868:East Pomeranian Offensive 3528:'s troops on the road to 3494:. Fighting alongside the 3236: 3161:Panzer Divisions and the 2952:Battle of Tannenberg Line 2763:was also upgraded to the 2636:was transferred from the 2349:was destroyed during the 1970:and cut off units of the 1475:Kommandoamt der Waffen-SS 1447:1940 expansion and naming 1394:had taken the village of 1385:. Only two men survived. 1365:That same day, as the SS 748:on parade in Berlin, 1938 722:Matthias Kleinheisterkamp 617: Bodyguard Regiment 392:volunteers and conscripts 303: 293: 288: 278: 253: 228: 210: 188: 173: 117: 105: 88: 68: 64:17 March 1933–10 May 1945 60: 43: 34: 19804:German words and phrases 19682:Red–green–brown alliance 19263:Italian economic battles 19013:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 18883:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 18681:Albanian Fascist Militia 18530:Faith and Beauty Society 18412:National Party of Europe 18372:European Social Movement 18311:Grand Council of Fascism 18185:The Siege of the Alcazar 15457:Popular Freedom Alliance 15297:National Democrats Party 15262:Australia First Movement 15209:Mexican Democratic Party 15160:Silver Legion of America 14841:National Salvation Front 14831:National Romanian Fascio 14821:National Social Movement 14786:National Christian Party 14776:National Bolshevik Party 14771:National Bolshevik Front 14711:For the Native Language! 14676:Croatian Party of Rights 14516:Republican Fascist Party 14414:Democratic Fascist Party 14247:National Front (Hungary) 14212:Hungarian National Front 13970:Norwegian Defence League 13875:National Socialist Front 13830:National Corporate Party 13747:Greater Britain Movement 13732:French Nationalist Party 13598:British Democratic Party 13552:Academic Karelia Society 13381:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal 13148:Young Egypt Party (1933) 12488:Economic interventionism 12043:SS Security Service (SD) 11977:Ideological institutions 11576:World Socialist Web Site 11501:The Waffen-SS, Edition 2 11055:Central European History 10649:Pieper, Henning (2015). 10384:Mitcham, Samuel (2007). 10365:Mitcham, Samuel (2001). 10346:Miller, Michael (2006). 10271:. Helion & Company. 10267:McGilvray, Evan (2005). 10149:Heinrich Himmler: A Life 9863:Jackson, Julian (2001). 9826:. Hodder and Stoughton. 9756:Gosztony, Peter (1978). 9675:Forbes, Robert (2010) . 9633:Fischer, Thomas (2008). 9538:– via archive.org. 9402:Diehl, James M. (1993). 9383:Cuppers, Martin (2006). 8407:Schulte & Wildt 2018 8344:Schulte & Wildt 2018 8266:z dnia 22 lipca 2016 r. 7907:, pp. 365–367, 372. 6195:, pp. 114, 159–161. 6147:, pp. xxii, 35, 36. 5259:SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers 5193:Glossary of Nazi Germany 5158:by the non-governmental 5026:and the monument to the 5010:Finnish independence day 4488:12th SS Panzer Division 3638:, were encircled in the 3341:Arnhem was not liberated 3150:including 247 children. 2914:units involved were the 2511: 2455: 2299:in western Ukraine. The 2262:12th SS Panzer Division 2248:10th SS Panzer Division 2120:8th SS Cavalry Division 2118:in the formation of the 1747:Battle of the Klidi Pass 1720:, the Yugoslav capital. 1204:Battle of the Grebbeberg 640:Night of the Long Knives 582:at the lectern, May 1935 19:Not to be confused with 19588:Conservative Revolution 19432:British fascist parties 19273:28 May 1926 coup d'état 18973:Serbian Volunteer Corps 18756:Croatian Defence Forces 18612:Opera Nazionale Balilla 18602:National Youth Alliance 18592:National Youth (Sweden) 18520:Great Japan Youth Party 18155:Europa: The Last Battle 17844:La Conquista del Estado 17783:A Warning to the Hindus 17663:The Doctrine of Fascism 17648:The Culture of Critique 17643:La Conquista del Estado 15355:Argentine Fascist Party 14806:National Party – Greeks 14766:National Agrarian Party 14523:Italian Social Movement 14511:Italian Social Republic 14182:Eidgenössische Sammlung 13996:Official National Front 13865:National Socialist Bloc 13762:Imperial Fascist League 13670:Clerical People's Party 13433:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 13408:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 13361:Religious Zionist Party 13256:Korea Nationalist Party 12158:Order Police battalions 12069:Reichssicherheitsdienst 12028:Criminal police (Kripo) 12018:Uniformed police (Orpo) 11926:Head Operational Office 11457:Wilke, Karsten (2011). 11185:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 10956:. Cerberus Publishing. 10920:Spajić, Hrvoje (2010). 10878:Seaton, Albert (1971). 10448:Molt, Matthias (2007). 10175:. New York: Routledge. 10059:in connection with the 9973:Estonia in World War II 9694:Fritz, Stephen (2011). 9658:The Third Reich: The SS 9332:Butler, Rupert (2001). 9167:Bell, Bowyer J (1966). 9148:Beevor, Antony (2015). 8917:reportingradicalism.org 8815:Werther & Hurd 2014 8283:z dnia 7 lipca 2016 r. 6567:Windrow & Burn 1992 6042:Windrow & Burn 1992 5144:Ukrainian Supreme Court 4897:Bundesversorgungsgesetz 4787:, the dissemination of 4769:14th Grenadier Division 4543:Huta Pieniacka massacre 4501:2nd SS Panzer Division 4179:. He would command the 4140:List of Waffen-SS units 3697: 3578:99th Infantry Divisions 3391:SS Assault Brigade RONA 3317:Operation Market Garden 3277:in August 1944 and the 3148:massacred 642 civilians 3103:101st Airborne Division 2901:, was an attack by the 2845:Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket 2839:Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket 2618: 2377:Third Battle of Kharkov 2241:9th SS Panzer Division 2207: 2043: 1860:Nazi concentration camp 1743:6th Australian Division 1549: 1222:. On the same day, the 1159:207th Infantry Division 1151:227th Infantry Division 1127: 885:(SS-VT), under then SS- 872:(LSSAH), under then SS- 832: 350:[ˈvafn̩ʔɛsˌʔɛs] 183:List of Waffen SS units 19525: 19294:March of the Iron Will 18597:National Youth (Italy) 18545:League of German Girls 18500:Fascist Union of Youth 18495:Ethiopian Lictor Youth 18387:Friends of New Germany 18237:Art of the Third Reich 18114:Wochenspruch der NSDAP 15417:National Fascist Union 15402:Iron Guard (Argentina) 15192:White Aryan Resistance 14975:Yugoslav Radical Union 14911:Russian National Unity 14681:Crusade of Romanianism 14608:Struggle of the People 14603:Spanish Military Union 14573:National Union (Spain) 14394:Albanian Fascist Party 14361:Volksdeutsche Bewegung 14119:White Aryan Resistance 14021:Party of Finnish Labor 13955:The Nordic Realm Party 13855:National Popular Rally 13787:League of Saint George 13722:Flemish National Union 13680:English Defence League 13628:British National Party 13565:Autonome Nationalisten 13485:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 13443:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 13386:Bharatiya Janata Party 13296:Nationalist Task Party 12912:Revisionist Maximalism 12617:Social interventionism 12308:German Equipment Works 12023:Schutzpolizei (Schupo) 11270:Weale, Adrian (2012). 11169:Ustinow, D. F (1981). 11124:Tessin, Georg (1970). 11113:Tessin, Georg (1966). 11104:Tessin, Georg (1977). 11095:Tessin, Georg (1973). 11003:Jewish Virtual Library 10772:Jewish Virtual Library 10553:. Simon and Schuster. 10199:Margry, Karel (2001). 10086:(July). Archived from 9572:Farmer, Sarah (1994). 9524:The Third Reich at War 9298:Borodziej, Włodzimierz 9272:Borodziej, Włodzimierz 8955:(in Ukrainian). Київ: 8564:Federal Foreign Office 8185:US War Department 1948 6444:, pp. 7, 103–106. 5824:Cook & Bender 1994 5732:encyclopedia.ushmm.org 5553:All That's Interesting 5146:ruled that symbols of 5109: 5100:historical revisionism 5072: 4997: 4947: 4822: 4742:Malmedy massacre trial 4715: 4653:Ardenne Abbey massacre 4581: 4566: 4380: 4325: 4323:Warsaw Ghetto uprising 4283: 4103: 4003:(16–19 April) and the 3976: 3936: 3605: 3596: 3533: 3431: 3364: 3357:Old Town Market Square 3241:While the bulk of the 3214: 3177: 3111: 3091:Ardenne Abbey massacre 3066: 3022: 3009:The starting lines of 2897:, codenamed Operation 2881: 2823:Cossack-Stamm-Regiment 2745: 2645: 2590: 2548: 2518: 2496: 2433:that arose within the 2427:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 2422: 2399:Warsaw Ghetto uprising 2342: 2232: 2178:heavy panzer companies 2156: 2077: 2061: 2008: 1990:. While assisting the 1961: 1932: 1903: 1831: 1816:by the fall of 1941). 1788: 1778: 1760: 1751: 1737: 1696: 1690: 1663: 1623: 1531:Division), formed the 1527:(transferred from the 1485: 1439: 1429: 1412: 1390: 1379:Royal Norfolk Regiment 1316: 1290: 1234: 1224: 1182: 1165:was concentrated near 1145: 1139: 1120: 1110: 1084: 1079:SS-Verfügungs-Division 1040: 1036: 997: 991: 974: 960: 950: 857: 802: 794: 780: 774: 749: 741: 708: 702: 696: 687: 675: 662: 644: 634: 608: 583: 558: 538:kidnapping of children 516: 499: 493: 462: 454: 443: 435: 403: 396:German-occupied Europe 339: 235:Meine Ehre heißt Treue 233: 215: 201: 161: 152: 143: 134: 125: 51: 36: 19744:Women in Nazi Germany 19571:Identitarian movement 19060:Weerbaarheidsafdeling 19003:Terror Against Terror 18873:Jewish Defense League 18833:Greenshirts (Romania) 18475:Albanian Lictor Youth 18180:Der Sieg des Glaubens 18104:Völkischer Beobachter 17999:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 17989:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 17864:La Difesa della Razza 15397:Female Peronist Party 15375:Brazilian Integralism 15327:United Patriots Front 15267:Australia First Party 15257:Antipodean Resistance 15214:Mexican Fascist Party 14931:Slovak People's Party 14926:Serbian Radical Party 14906:Russian Fascist Party 14826:National Radical Camp 14726:German People's Party 14686:Ethnic National Union 14419:European Nation State 14341:Socialist Reich Party 14324:Positive Christianity 14262:National Radical Camp 14192:German Faith Movement 14177:Deutsche Reichspartei 14162:Black Front (Germany) 14031:Patriotic Alternative 13925:National Syndicalists 13558:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe 13490:Vishva Hindu Parishad 13458:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 13453:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 13413:Bharat Vikas Parishad 13403:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 13336:Progress Party (Iran) 13231:Jewish National Front 13206:Concordia Association 12607:Reactionary modernism 12202:SS Division Totenkopf 12197:SS Division Das Reich 12192:Leibstandarte (LSSAH) 11643:Clark, Lloyd (2004). 11591:Zwack, Peter (1999). 11253:The SS: A New History 11086:Tauber, Kurt (1967). 10787:Rossino, Alexander B. 10760:World War II Magazine 10688:Raus, Erhard (2005). 10497:Staff (24 May 1945). 10327:McNab, Chris (2013). 10308:McNab, Chris (2009). 10129:. Bender Publishing. 10078:Latimer, Jon (2001). 9928:Powstanie Warszawskie 9904:Kershaw, Ian (2008). 9614:Fey, William (2003). 9528:. New York: Penguin. 9497:Ellis, L.F. (2004) . 9441:. New York: Bonanza. 9349:. Carrol & Graf. 9210:. Chevron/Ian Allan. 9108:"Battle of the Bulge" 9028:www.timesofisrael.com 7513:United States History 7157:Götz von Berlichingen 6702:, pp. 86, 88–89. 4992: 4942:Commemoration of the 4941: 4819:Ulrichsberg gathering 4812: 4710: 4572: 4556: 4372: 4316: 4278: 4177:Sonderkommando Berlin 4165:Josef "Sepp" Dietrich 4144:All divisions in the 4138:Further information: 4101: 3934: 3831:1st Belorussian Front 3594: 3559:SS Panzer Brigade 150 3523: 3425: 3371:was dealing with the 3354: 3343:until 14 April 1945. 3321:1st Airborne Division 3208: 3175: 3099:Götz von Berlichingen 3050:Götz von Berlichingen 3008: 2801:In November 1944 the 2739: 2631: 2542:Divisions. After the 2481: 2406: 2340: 2220: 2067: 2056: 2002: 1822: 1650: 1255:1st Army Tank Brigade 1064:In October 1939, the 1054:intelligentsia action 1031: 878:Josef "Sepp" Dietrich 845: 738: 573: 534:human experimentation 294:Ceremonial chief 145:SS-Kavallerie-Brigade 19334:4th of August Regime 19111:German Student Union 18731:Blueshirts (Ireland) 18577:Nationale Jeugdstorm 18505:Frente de Juventudes 18392:German American Bund 18316:Imperial Way Faction 18242:Fascist architecture 17954:Münchener Beobachter 17889:La France au travail 17688:Hitlers Zweites Buch 15345:Agrarian Labor Party 15234:Order of Nine Angles 15070:Goyim Defense League 15065:German American Bund 14856:Order of Nine Angles 14389:ADÑ–Spanish Identity 14346:Sudeten German Party 14167:Bund Deutscher Osten 14006:Order of Nine Angles 13820:National Action (UK) 13752:Groupe Collaboration 13737:French Popular Party 13534:White Shirts Society 13448:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 13438:Jammu Praja Parishad 13398:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 13326:Palestine Arab Party 13306:Nation Party of Iran 13191:Black Dragon Society 12883:Reform bureaucratism 12678:Fascism and ideology 12545:National syndicalism 12428:Anti-intellectualism 11844:SS and police leader 11808:SS-Totenkopfverbände 10575:on 17 September 2018 10529:on 25 September 2017 9576:(in French). Paris: 9345:Justice at Nuremberg 8199:, pp. 155, 156. 8109:, pp. 309, 310. 7623:, pp. 170, 172. 7418:Clark, Alan (1965). 7351:Warsaw Uprising 1944 6507:, pp. 162, 163. 6471:, pp. 160, 161. 6456:, pp. 150, 153. 6327:, pp. 143, 154. 6056:, pp. 500, 674. 5991:Tauber Volume I 1967 5728:"Operation Reinhard" 5654:Women’s Media Center 5574:"Timeline of Dachau" 5477:, pp. 452, 545. 5265:SS and Police Leader 5246:Signal Corps of the 5206:List of SS personnel 5118:right-wing extremism 5028:Finnish SS Battalion 5012:, which ends at the 4870:, who commanded the 4793:German Criminal Code 4661:SS-Totenkopfverbände 4344:SS-Totenkopfverbände 3848:and, on 17 January, 3734:was upgraded to the 3687:Hungarian Third Army 3632:IX SS Mountain Corps 3482:was ordered back to 3468:Strength Through Joy 3054:Panzer-Lehr-Division 2865:2nd Ukrainian Fronts 2803:1st Cossack Division 2786:was formed from the 2491:division during the 2485:tank company of the 2466:Soviet 1st Tank Army 2351:Battle of Stalingrad 1911:Divisions were with 1840:Operation Arctic Fox 1802:Operation Barbarossa 1582:Division to replace 1564:Totenkopf-Standarten 1503:Totenkopf-Standarten 1102:SS-Totenkopfverbände 924:SS-Totenkopfverbände 881:The Inspectorate of 796:SS-Totenkopfverbände 19773:Politics portal 19339:Anti-Comintern Pact 18726:Blueshirts (Canada) 18686:Atomwaffen Division 18572:Mocidade Portuguesa 18437:Republic (Slovakia) 18432:Popular Force Party 18377:Finnish Realm Union 18200:Triumph of the Will 18190:Lo squadrone bianco 17939:Kansallissosialisti 17824:The American Review 15482:Revolutionary Union 15155:Rise Above Movement 15090:League of the South 15050:American Nazi Party 14956:Ustaše in Australia 14491:Freethinkers' Party 14336:The Right (Germany) 14207:German Social Union 14026:Party of the Swedes 13840:National Front (UK) 13807:Mouvement Franciste 13675:Dutch Fascist Union 13529:Turkish Union Party 13423:Hindu Makkal Katchi 13301:National Will Party 13196:Blue Shirts Society 13059:National Bolshevism 13015:Romanianism/Stelism 12468:Cult of personality 12453:Class collaboration 12207:SS Polizei Division 12186:SS-Verfügungstruppe 12178:Waffen-SS divisions 12131:Rollkommando Hamann 11381:Schiffer Publishing 11235:on 29 November 2014 10458:] (in German). 10388:. Stackpole Books. 10052:People in Auschwitz 9906:Hitler: A Biography 9679:. Stackpole Books. 9422:on 23 November 2016 8745:, pp. 398–399. 8733:, pp. 135–141. 8644:on 27 November 2022 8455:The Times of Israel 8148:, pp. 278–280. 8049:, pp. 22, 254. 7847:, pp. 396–398. 7770:, pp. 238–239. 7659:, pp. 324–332. 7539:, pp. 767–769. 7491:, pp. 128–129. 7437:, pp. 278–281. 7320:, pp. 313–315. 7308:, pp. 455–456. 7104:, pp. 261–262. 7092:, pp. 343–376. 6917:, pp. 488–489. 6833:, pp. 173–174. 6714:, pp. 119–120. 6381:, pp. 251–253. 6354:, pp. 285–288. 6234:, pp. 149–150. 6096:, pp. 4–8, 27. 5993:, pp. 335–336. 5913:, pp. 201–204. 5850:, pp. 309–313. 5838:, pp. 306–313. 5681:The Times of Israel 5224:division commanders 5175:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 5148:SS Division Galicia 5014:Hietaniemi cemetery 4901:The Times of Israel 4838:Franz Josef Strauss 4713:Battle of the Bulge 4602:Marzabotto massacre 4579:Battle of the Bulge 4461:Le Paradis massacre 4433:Operation Bulbasket 4340:extermination camps 4290:estimates that the 4286:Military historian 4109:Weidendammer Bridge 3835:Soviet High Command 3823:11th SS Panzer Army 3738:Landstorm Nederland 3732:Landstorm Nederland 3599:During the battle, 3548:units included the 3538:Battle of the Bulge 3426:Photo taken by the 3377:Dirlewanger Brigade 3279:Marzabotto massacre 2811:SS Führungshauptamt 2565:were regrouping in 2092:was recruited from 1897:and headed towards 1856:Totenkopfstandarten 1730:Royal Yugoslav Army 1712:Division, with the 1658:advancing into the 1491:Verfügungs-Division 1480:SS Führungshauptamt 1425:cornered at Dunkirk 1375:Le Paradis massacre 1271:7th Panzer Division 1261:, took part in the 1257:, supported by the 961:Totenkopfstandarten 677:SS-Verfügungstruppe 586:The origins of the 437:SS Führungshauptamt 217:SS-Führungshauptamt 19561:Alt-right pipeline 19472:Speeches by Hitler 19427:Books about Hitler 19314:Austrian Civil War 19258:Aventine Secession 18535:Deutsches Jungvolk 18442:Resistance Records 18347:Adelaide Institute 18049:Das Schwarze Korps 18034:Il Popolo d'Italia 17974:Neue Anthropologie 17859:Das Deutsche Mädel 17778:The Turner Diaries 17698:Impeachment of Man 17673:For My Legionaries 17524:Riva-Agüero y Osma 16386:Torrente Ballester 14891:Ratniks (Bulgaria) 14876:Patriotic Alliance 14092:Third Way (France) 14054:Phalange Française 13583:Blood & Honour 13356:Reform bureaucrats 13341:Philippine Falange 13054:National-anarchism 12765:Christian Identity 12592:Proletarian nation 12262:British Free Corps 12250:Germanske SS Norge 12212:SS Division Wiking 11991:Das Schwarze Korps 10698:Reitlinger, Gerald 10423:Murray, Williamson 10407:. Berghahn Books. 10217:Marrus, Michael R. 9722:. 28 February 2019 9457:Duffy, Christopher 9239:on 1 December 2015 9191:. Red Deer Press. 9152:. London: Viking. 9056:. 28 August 2023. 8983:lia.lvivcenter.org 8927:on 2 February 2024 8853:, p. 111–112. 8303:German Law Journal 7597:US Memorial Wereth 7381:warsawuprising.com 6929:, pp. 68, 70. 6654:, pp. 62, 80. 5826:, pp. 17, 19. 5332:Erich von dem Bach 5289:in popular culture 5132:in popular culture 4998: 4948: 4823: 4817:Ostsachsen" at an 4716: 4631:Ardeatine massacre 4621:Wereth 11 massacre 4582: 4567: 4478:SS Cavalry Brigade 4448:Wormhoudt massacre 4381: 4326: 4284: 4104: 4037:Kampfgruppe Mohnke 3997:Army Group Vistula 3949:Frühlingserwachsen 3937: 3819:Operation Solstice 3814:Operation Solstice 3800:XIII SS Army Corps 3784:Operation Nordwind 3779:Operation Nordwind 3601:Kampfgruppe Peiper 3597: 3534: 3532:to support Peiper 3515:IV SS Panzer Corps 3492:Army Group Vistula 3474:Vistula River line 3432: 3428:Polish Underground 3381:Azerbaijani Legion 3365: 3355:Ruins of Warsaw's 3319:, and the British 3215: 3178: 3026:Operation Overlord 3023: 2853:Panther-Wotan Line 2776:Bronislav Kaminski 2746: 2646: 2506:invasion of Sicily 2497: 2423: 2367:Erich von Manstein 2343: 2289:Yugoslav Partisans 2275:division, and the 2233: 2078: 2062: 2009: 2005:SS Cavalry Brigade 2003:Cavalrymen of the 1893:Division was with 1832: 1700:, attached to the 1664: 1418:Wormhoudt massacre 1406:near Wormhout and 1358:platoon saved the 1249:In France, the SS 942:ranks and insignia 858: 838:Invasion of Poland 750: 730:SS Cavalry Brigade 584: 546:child sexual abuse 19781: 19780: 19752: 19751: 19739:Völkisch movement 19697:Scientific racism 19662:Para/semi-fascism 19603:Fascist mysticism 19598:Fascist (epithet) 19485: 19484: 19402: 19401: 19398: 19397: 19344:Spanish Civil War 19164: 19163: 19160: 19159: 19070:Westland New Post 18480:Arab Lictor Youth 18274: 18273: 18270: 18269: 18262:Nazism and cinema 18257:Nazi architecture 17924:Hrvatski Domobran 17909:Gioventù Fascista 17869:Eleftheros Kosmos 17849:The Daily Stormer 17723:Manifesto of Race 17668:Fascist Manifesto 17611: 17610: 17607: 17606: 16855:Giménez Caballero 16086:Strasser (Gregor) 15531:Campbell (Graeme) 15499: 15498: 15495: 15494: 15472:Republican League 15442:New Triumph Party 15317:Reclaim Australia 15130:National Vanguard 15085:LaRouche movement 14998:Fascism in Canada 14851:Occupy Pedophilia 14593:The Right (Italy) 14583:New Force (Spain) 14578:New Force (Italy) 14456:Falange Auténtica 14451:La Falange (1999) 14404:Brothers of Italy 14329:German Christians 14147:Arrow Cross Party 13990:L'Œuvre Française 13850:Nationalist Party 13835:National Fascisti 13321:Pan-Iranist Party 13311:New Life Movement 13101: 13100: 13049:Third Positionism 12815:L'Œuvre Française 12733:Orthodox Peronism 12700: 12699: 12696: 12695: 12683:Fascism worldwide 12498:Heroic capitalism 12348: 12347: 12280: 12279: 12057:Führer protection 11997:SS-Junker Schools 11720:Wiesenthal, Simon 11699:978-83-60210-32-1 11676:978-0-7603-4491-0 11603:on 3 January 2020 11538:978-1-932033-88-5 11472:978-3-506-77235-0 11390:978-0-7643-2659-2 11312:Weinberg, Gerhard 11281:978-0-451-23791-0 11262:978-1-4087-0304-5 11255:. Little, Brown. 11225:978-83-7629-063-8 11047:Totenkopfdivision 11030:978-0-691-00853-0 10944:978-0-203-00541-5 10912:978-0-521-83365-3 10889:978-0-21376-478-4 10711:978-0-306-80351-2 10660:978-1-137-45631-1 10641:978-2-8098-1467-5 10618:978-0-306-82154-7 10560:978-1-84983-949-5 10440:978-0-67400-680-5 10427:Millett, Allan R. 10414:978-1-57181-068-7 10395:978-0-8117-3438-7 10357:978-93-297-0037-2 10338:978-1-78200-088-4 10319:978-1-906626-49-5 10310:The SS: 1923–1945 10234:978-0-88736-255-2 10158:978-0-19-959232-6 10117:978-0-89254-210-9 10090:on 3 January 2020 10070:978-0-8078-6363-3 10047:Langbein, Hermann 10001:978-83-11-11111-0 9960:978-83-7399-019-7 9924:Kirchmayer, Jerzy 9915:978-0-393-06757-6 9889:. Lynne Rienner. 9883:Jarymowycz, Roman 9812:978-0-304-36730-6 9748:978-0-19250-782-2 9705:978-0-81313-416-1 9686:978-0-8117-3581-0 9648:978-0-921991-91-5 9625:978-0-8117-2905-5 9587:978-2-70212-316-4 9535:978-0-14-311671-4 9448:978-0-517-01313-7 9415:978-0-8078-2077-3 9375:978-0-912138-55-8 9324:978-0-8032-5979-9 9263:978-0-7603-1402-9 9217:978-1-903223-88-8 9159:978-0-670-91864-5 9140:978-0-670-03041-5 9099:978-1-61069-363-9 9086:"Modern Genocide" 9022:Liphshiz, Cnaan, 8668:Helsingin Sanomat 8625:. 7 October 2020. 8607:. 7 October 2020. 8589:. 7 October 2020. 8587:Helsingin Sanomat 8567:. 25 March 2023. 8533:. 28 March 2023. 8409:, pp. 57–74. 8397:, pp. 30–34. 8371:Wiederschein 2015 8097:, pp. 75–76. 7823:, pp. 42–43. 7489:Wroniszewski 1970 7463:978-0-7858-2714-6 7408:, pp. 89–91. 7287:. 13 January 2007 6642:, pp. 52–53. 6420:, pp. 87–88. 6366:, pp. 81–83. 6282:, pp. 62–64. 5889:, pp. 14–17. 5625:"Stolen Children" 5394:978-1-57113-151-5 5300:Explanatory notes 5188:German war crimes 4964:Council of Europe 4910:found ten former 4765:Polish parliament 4698:Sicherheitsdienst 4678:Totenkopfverbände 4586:Graignes Massacre 4561:, as left by the 4559:Oradour-sur-Glane 4452:SS Leibstandarte 4425:Kaminski Brigades 4393:Vernichtungskrieg 4383:According to the 4193:commanded the SS 4061:Gustav Krukenberg 4027:Reich Chancellery 3917:First Polish Army 3768:division was the 3640:Siege of Budapest 3626:Siege of Budapest 3408:Oskar Dirlewanger 3399:Polish resistance 3251:internal security 3186:Operation Lüttich 3144:Oradour-sur-Glane 3062:Panzer Group West 2980:Obergruppenführer 2632:After D-Day, the 2544:Italian surrender 2501:Operation Kutuzov 1980:Reinhard Heydrich 1895:Army Group Centre 1722:Fritz Klingenberg 1616:(later Division) 1404:La Plaine au Bois 1041:Totenkopfverbände 875:Obergruppenführer 728:of the notorious 714:SS-Junker Schools 566:Origins (1929–39) 331: 330: 19821: 19771: 19770: 19530: 19491: 19490: 19408: 19407: 19385:Nuremberg Trials 19329:Romani Holocaust 19253:Beer Hall Putsch 19181: 19180: 19170: 19169: 19075:Yokusan Sonendan 18291: 18290: 18280: 18279: 18221:Ethnic Cleansing 18160:The Great Appeal 18130:L'Armata Azzurra 18019:Parole der Woche 17738:My Autobiography 17628: 17627: 17617: 17616: 16840:Fernández-Cuesta 16426:Ciano (Galeazzo) 16421:Ciano (Costanzo) 15516: 15515: 15505: 15504: 15252:Action Zealandia 15182:Vanguard America 14691:Eurasia Movement 14533:Juntas Españolas 14461:Falange Española 14444:Sección Femenina 13814:Nasjonal Samling 13793:Les Identitaires 13665:Centre Party '86 13618:British Movement 13603:British Fascists 13171:Al-Muthanna Club 13118: 13117: 13107: 13106: 12706: 12705: 12627:State capitalism 12612:Social Darwinism 12443:Authoritarianism 12433:Anti-materialism 12401: 12400: 12390: 12389: 12375: 12368: 12361: 12352: 12351: 12320:Allach porcelain 12267:Kaminski Brigade 12222:Foreign SS units 12099:Schutzmannschaft 12084: 12083: 11967:Education Office 11962:Personnel Office 11921:SS Medical Corps 11899:Main departments 11885:Heinrich Himmler 11875:Joseph Berchtold 11826: 11779: 11772: 11765: 11756: 11755: 11739: 11729: 11715: 11713: 11703: 11680: 11658: 11639: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11599:. Archived from 11587: 11585: 11583: 11566: 11556: 11542: 11523: 11514: 11495: 11476: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11394: 11373:Westemeier, Jens 11368: 11366: 11359: 11341: 11331: 11307: 11285: 11266: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11234: 11228:. Archived from 11213: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11174: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11129: 11120: 11109: 11100: 11091: 11082: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11013: 11011: 11009: 10990: 10978: 10967: 10948: 10929: 10916: 10904: 10893: 10874: 10868: 10866: 10861: 10857:"another source" 10853: 10851: 10849: 10833:V&R unipress 10817: 10808: 10796: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10763: 10750: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10715: 10693: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10675:. 1 October 2012 10664: 10645: 10622: 10603: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10571:. Archived from 10564: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10493: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10444: 10418: 10399: 10380: 10361: 10342: 10323: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10282: 10263: 10250:Brill Publishers 10238: 10212: 10195: 10186: 10162: 10145:Longerich, Peter 10140: 10121: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10074: 10042: 10005: 9986: 9964: 9941: 9919: 9900: 9878: 9859: 9837: 9816: 9797: 9771: 9752: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9709: 9690: 9671: 9652: 9629: 9610: 9591: 9568: 9539: 9527: 9516: 9499:Butler, J. R. M. 9493: 9492:on 29 June 2017. 9491: 9484: 9474: 9452: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9418:. Archived from 9398: 9379: 9360: 9348: 9337: 9328: 9309: 9293: 9267: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9235:. Archived from 9221: 9202: 9190: 9176: 9174: 9163: 9144: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9103: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9009: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8975: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8954: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8923:. Archived from 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8892:Історична правда 8884: 8878: 8872: 8866: 8860: 8854: 8848: 8842: 8836: 8830: 8824: 8818: 8812: 8806: 8800: 8794: 8788: 8782: 8776: 8770: 8764: 8758: 8752: 8746: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8719: 8713: 8707: 8701: 8695: 8689: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8660: 8654: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8640:. Archived from 8633: 8627: 8626: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8552: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8491: 8485: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8445: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8410: 8404: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8294: 8288: 8277: 8271: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8206: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8131: 8122: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8098: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8008: 8002: 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7968: 7962: 7956: 7950: 7941: 7935: 7929: 7920: 7914: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7890: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7860: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7836: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7678: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7636: 7630: 7624: 7618: 7612: 7606: 7600: 7594: 7588: 7582: 7576: 7570: 7564: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7540: 7534: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7448:Cawthorne, Nigel 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7383:. Archived from 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7353:. Archived from 7343: 7337: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7150: 7144: 7138: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7114: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7063: 7057: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6840: 6834: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6691: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6604: 6598: 6587: 6581: 6570: 6564: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6382: 6376: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6026: 6020: 6009: 6003: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5965: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5812: 5806: 5791: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5703:"Einsatzgruppen" 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5451:Stackelberg 2002 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5344: 5340:Hague Convention 5328: 5322: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5112: 5079:members") was a 5054:HIAG lobby group 4868:Heinz Lammerding 4684:. It arrived in 4637:Distomo massacre 4615:Malmedy massacre 4573:Memorial to the 4534:SS-Sturmbrigade 4524:Kaminski Brigade 4288:Rüdiger Overmans 4191:Hermann Fegelein 4041:Standartenfuhrer 4018:On 23 April, SS- 4009:Battle of Berlin 3979: 3964:Vienna Offensive 3860:on the northern 3648:Operation Konrad 3615:Malmedy massacre 3608: 3329:Wilhelm Bittrich 3259:Greek resistance 3255:Distomo massacre 3114: 3070:and the 12th SS 3069: 3030:"D-Day" landings 3011:Operation Spring 2942:In Estonia, the 2884: 2851:withdrew to the 2593: 2563:Italian 4th Army 2551: 2532:Italian campaign 2524:Benito Mussolini 2521: 2473:III Panzer Corps 2450:Panzergrenadiers 2231:division in 1943 2159: 2026:Byelorussian SSR 2014:Hermann Fegelein 2007:, September 1941 1968:Soviet partisans 1964: 1946:Battle of Moscow 1935: 1919:and the city of 1913:Army Group South 1906: 1879:Army Group North 1865:The rest of the 1791: 1781: 1763: 1754: 1740: 1714:XLI Panzer Corps 1699: 1693: 1668:Operation Marita 1626: 1488: 1442: 1432: 1415: 1393: 1319: 1296:XIX Panzer Corps 1293: 1244:prisoners of war 1237: 1227: 1185: 1148: 1142: 1123: 1116:Battle of France 1113: 1106:Polizei Division 1087: 1043: 1000: 994: 977: 963: 953: 929:Police units of 883:Verfügungstruppe 805: 799: 783: 777: 744: 742:Leibstandarte SS 711: 705: 699: 690: 680: 665: 649: 637: 618: 615: 611: 600:Beer Hall Putsch 561: 519: 502: 496: 467: 459: 450:Heinrich Himmler 448: 440: 407:grew from three 406: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 352: 347: 342: 298:Heinrich Himmler 271: 265: 259: 249: 247: 244: 238: 220: 206: 166: 157: 148: 139: 130: 98: 97: 96: 84: 80: 78: 77: 54: 48: 39: 32: 31: 19829: 19828: 19824: 19823: 19822: 19820: 19819: 19818: 19784: 19783: 19782: 19777: 19765: 19748: 19593:Europe a Nation 19496: 19481: 19462:Nazi ideologues 19413: 19394: 19348: 19282: 19278:Libyan genocide 19226: 19195: 19175: 19156: 19130: 19084: 18793:Falange Militia 18658: 18490:Blue-and-Blacks 18470:Adler und Falke 18456: 18335: 18285: 18266: 18225: 18204: 18118: 17984:Het Nieuwe Volk 17929:Je suis partout 17792: 17622: 17603: 17489:Phibunsongkhram 17262: 17031: 16997:Mosley (Oswald) 16950: 16879: 16860:Primo de Rivera 16808: 16702: 16636: 16570: 16339: 16253: 16217: 16161: 16120: 16091:Strasser (Otto) 15849: 15743: 15682: 15626: 15555: 15526:Campbell (Eric) 15510: 15491: 15452:Popular Dignity 15331: 15238: 15080:Identity Evropa 14984: 14637: 14623:Tricolour Flame 14618:Terza Posizione 14501:Italian fascism 14496:Imperium Europa 14381:Southern Europe 14375: 14157:Austrian Nazism 14152:Artgemeinschaft 14128: 14086:Terre et Peuple 13976:Nouvelle Droite 13965:Northern League 13572:Bases Autónomas 13538: 13346:Rastakhiz Party 13226:Iran-e-No Party 13221:Hindu Mahasabha 13201:Brit HaBirionim 13152: 13112: 13097: 13027:Neo-Eurasianism 13008:Neo-Legionarism 12711: 12692: 12656: 12652:Totalitarianism 12637:Supercapitalism 12577:One-party state 12413:Actual idealism 12395: 12384: 12379: 12349: 12344: 12276: 12255:Schalburg Corps 12216: 12172: 12079:Waffen-SS units 12073: 12052: 12006: 11971: 11894: 11858: 11839:Reichsführer-SS 11827: 11818: 11791: 11783: 11746: 11730:. McGraw-Hill. 11711: 11700: 11677: 11655: 11645:Operation Epsom 11636: 11620: 11618:Further reading 11615: 11606: 11604: 11581: 11579: 11547:Ziemke, Earl F. 11539: 11511: 11492: 11473: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11411: 11409: 11391: 11364: 11339: 11328: 11304: 11282: 11263: 11238: 11236: 11232: 11226: 11211: 11190: 11188: 11159: 11157: 11143: 11141: 11035: 11033: 11031: 11007: 11005: 10987: 10964: 10945: 10913: 10890: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10805: 10776: 10774: 10747: 10725: 10723: 10712: 10678: 10676: 10661: 10642: 10619: 10600: 10578: 10576: 10561: 10532: 10530: 10507: 10505: 10490: 10468: 10466: 10441: 10415: 10396: 10377: 10358: 10339: 10320: 10312:. Amber Books. 10298: 10296: 10279: 10260: 10235: 10183: 10167:MacKenzie, S.P. 10159: 10137: 10118: 10093: 10091: 10071: 10002: 9983: 9961: 9938: 9916: 9897: 9875: 9856: 9834: 9813: 9794: 9768: 9749: 9725: 9723: 9706: 9687: 9668: 9649: 9626: 9607: 9588: 9536: 9513: 9489: 9482: 9471: 9449: 9425: 9423: 9416: 9395: 9376: 9357: 9325: 9290: 9264: 9242: 9240: 9218: 9199: 9181:Bercuson, David 9160: 9141: 9112: 9110: 9100: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9032: 9030: 9020: 9016: 9007: 9005: 8994: 8990: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8962: 8960: 8952: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8886: 8885: 8881: 8873: 8869: 8861: 8857: 8849: 8845: 8837: 8833: 8825: 8821: 8813: 8809: 8801: 8797: 8789: 8785: 8777: 8773: 8765: 8761: 8753: 8749: 8741: 8737: 8729: 8722: 8718:, p. 255?. 8714: 8710: 8702: 8698: 8690: 8683: 8673: 8671: 8662: 8661: 8657: 8647: 8645: 8634: 8630: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8550: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8510: 8506: 8498: 8494: 8486: 8482: 8474: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8446: 8442: 8434: 8430: 8422: 8413: 8405: 8401: 8393: 8389: 8381: 8377: 8369: 8362: 8354: 8350: 8342: 8338: 8295: 8291: 8278: 8274: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8195: 8191: 8183: 8179: 8171: 8167: 8159: 8152: 8144: 8140: 8132: 8125: 8117: 8113: 8105: 8101: 8093: 8089: 8083:Zimmermann 2004 8081: 8077: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8053: 8045: 8041: 8037:, p. 1424. 8033: 8029: 8021: 8017: 8009: 8005: 7997: 7993: 7985: 7981: 7969: 7965: 7961:, pp. 1–3. 7957: 7953: 7942: 7938: 7930: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7903: 7899: 7891: 7887: 7879: 7875: 7867: 7863: 7855: 7851: 7843: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7819: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7790: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7766: 7762: 7754: 7750: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7715: 7711: 7703: 7699: 7695:, p. 1156. 7691: 7687: 7679: 7675: 7667: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7631: 7627: 7621:Littlejohn 1987 7619: 7615: 7607: 7603: 7595: 7591: 7583: 7579: 7571: 7567: 7559: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7535: 7531: 7523: 7519: 7511: 7507: 7501:Kirchmayer 1978 7499: 7495: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7429: 7416: 7412: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7387:on 22 July 2011 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7357:on 22 July 2011 7345: 7344: 7340: 7328: 7324: 7316: 7312: 7306:Harclerode 2005 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7228: 7221: 7213: 7209: 7201: 7197: 7191:Jarymowycz 2001 7189: 7185: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7139: 7135: 7127: 7123: 7115: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7064: 7060: 7052: 7048: 7040: 7036: 7028: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7008:, pp. 5–6. 7004: 7000: 6992: 6988: 6980: 6976: 6968: 6964: 6956: 6952: 6944: 6933: 6925: 6921: 6913: 6909: 6901: 6897: 6889: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6865: 6861: 6853: 6849: 6841: 6837: 6829: 6825: 6817: 6810: 6802: 6798: 6792:Fellgiebel 2000 6790: 6786: 6778: 6771: 6763: 6759: 6751: 6742: 6734: 6730: 6722: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6698: 6694: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6662: 6658: 6650: 6646: 6638: 6634: 6626: 6622: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6590: 6582: 6573: 6565: 6554: 6546: 6542: 6534: 6523: 6515: 6511: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6467: 6460: 6452: 6448: 6440: 6436: 6428: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6385: 6377: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6338: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6311: 6307: 6299: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6266: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6242: 6238: 6230: 6223: 6217:Wardzyńska 2009 6215: 6211: 6203: 6199: 6191: 6187: 6179: 6175: 6169:Reitlinger 1989 6167: 6163: 6155: 6151: 6143: 6139: 6131: 6127: 6119: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6076: 6072: 6064: 6060: 6052: 6048: 6044:, pp. 7–8. 6040: 6029: 6021: 6012: 6004: 5997: 5989: 5985: 5977: 5968: 5960: 5956: 5945: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5909: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5875:Westemeier 2007 5873: 5869: 5861: 5854: 5846: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5794: 5782: 5778: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5604:livescience.com 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5545: 5541: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5517: 5509: 5505: 5499:Borodziej 1985a 5497: 5493: 5485: 5481: 5473: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5437: 5433: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5379: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5184: 5140: 5103:as revisionist 5062: 5056: 5047:Vilhelm Junnila 4987: 4956:Leģionāru diena 4936: 4930: 4844:courted former 4842:Kurt Schumacher 4834:Konrad Adenauer 4807: 4801: 4781: 4627:, 1944, Belgium 4608:Reichsführer-SS 4596:Maillé massacre 4520:Ochota massacre 4374:Stefan Baretzki 4360:Doctors' trials 4311: 4273: 4252:submachine guns 4198:Reiterstandarte 4161: 4142: 4136: 4073:Joachim Ziegler 4005:Battle of Halbe 3994: 3929: 3919:in the area of 3870: 3816: 3781: 3705: 3700: 3682:, also failed. 3663:4th Guards Army 3628: 3550:6th Panzer Army 3476: 3441:Ochota massacre 3373:Warsaw Uprising 3349: 3347:Warsaw Uprising 3323:was dropped in 3308: 3287: 3271:Reichsführer-SS 3267: 3239: 3167:Operation Epsom 3122:The only other 3117:Operation Epsom 3003: 2995:Courland Pocket 2982:Felix Steiner. 2944:Battle of Narva 2940: 2918:and the 7th SS 2891: 2841: 2815:Ordnungspolizei 2740:Members of the 2727:(1st Hungarian) 2626: 2621: 2596:Reichsführer-SS 2575:Panzergrenadier 2514: 2493:Battle of Kursk 2462:4th Panzer Army 2458: 2401: 2393:Battle of Kursk 2387:, creating the 2359:Soviet 6th Army 2335: 2313:Reichsführer-SS 2285:Josip Broz Tito 2215: 2210: 2190:Demyansk Pocket 2186: 2184:Demyansk Pocket 2170:Panzergrenadier 2152:Panzergrenadier 2150:, the three SS 2148:SS Panzer Corps 2143:Panzergrenadier 2134: 2130:Panzergrenadier 2070:3rd SS Division 2059:Demyansk Pocket 2051: 2046: 1838:, took part in 1830:, Ukraine, 1941 1799: 1702:XL Panzer Corps 1645: 1633:2nd SS Infantry 1629:1st SS Infantry 1552: 1544:Alsace-Lorraine 1455: 1449: 1388:By 28 May, the 1263:Battle of Arras 1180:On 10 May, the 1135: 1130: 1062: 1060:First divisions 972:noted that the 938:Ordnungspolizei 846:Members of the 840: 835: 830: 616: 568: 470:Reichsführer-SS 468:(Command Staff 445:Reichsführer-SS 430:Ordnungspolizei 366: 363: 360: 357: 345: 334: 327: 305: 269: 263: 257: 245: 240: 239: 181: 169: 154:Sanitätsstaffel 136:Panzergrenadier 94: 92: 75: 73: 56: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19827: 19817: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19779: 19778: 19776: 19775: 19763: 19757: 19754: 19753: 19750: 19749: 19747: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19714:Social fascism 19711: 19710: 19709: 19704: 19694: 19692:Sansepolcrismo 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19643: 19642: 19640:of South Tyrol 19635:Italianization 19632: 19631: 19630: 19620: 19615: 19610: 19608:Feudal fascism 19605: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19574: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19548: 19547: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19501: 19498: 19497: 19495:Related topics 19487: 19486: 19483: 19482: 19480: 19479: 19474: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19453: 19448: 19443: 19434: 19429: 19424: 19418: 19415: 19414: 19404: 19403: 19400: 19399: 19396: 19395: 19393: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19356: 19354: 19350: 19349: 19347: 19346: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19316: 19311: 19306: 19301: 19296: 19290: 19288: 19284: 19283: 19281: 19280: 19275: 19270: 19265: 19260: 19255: 19250: 19245: 19243:Corfu incident 19240: 19234: 19232: 19228: 19227: 19225: 19224: 19219: 19214: 19209: 19203: 19201: 19197: 19196: 19194: 19193: 19187: 19185: 19177: 19176: 19166: 19165: 19162: 19161: 19158: 19157: 19155: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19138: 19136: 19132: 19131: 19129: 19128: 19126:Student Action 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19092: 19090: 19086: 19085: 19083: 19082: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19056: 19055: 19045: 19040: 19038:Walloon Legion 19035: 19030: 19025: 19023:Ustaše Militia 19020: 19015: 19010: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18993:Sturmabteilung 18990: 18985: 18983:Sich Battalion 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18940: 18935: 18930: 18925: 18920: 18915: 18910: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18808:Flemish Legion 18805: 18800: 18795: 18790: 18788:Falange Armata 18785: 18780: 18778:Einsatzgruppen 18775: 18774: 18773: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18711:Black Brigades 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18676:Abhinav Bharat 18672: 18670: 18660: 18659: 18657: 18656: 18651: 18646: 18641: 18640: 18639: 18634: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18554: 18549: 18548: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18482: 18477: 18472: 18466: 18464: 18458: 18457: 18455: 18454: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18362:Casuals United 18359: 18354: 18349: 18343: 18341: 18337: 18336: 18334: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18297: 18295: 18287: 18286: 18276: 18275: 18272: 18271: 18268: 18267: 18265: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18249: 18247:Heroic realism 18244: 18239: 18233: 18231: 18230:Related topics 18227: 18226: 18224: 18223: 18218: 18212: 18210: 18206: 18205: 18203: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18126: 18124: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18079:Türkische Post 18076: 18071: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17839:The Blackshirt 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17800: 17798: 17794: 17793: 17791: 17790: 17785: 17780: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17725: 17720: 17715: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17634: 17632: 17624: 17623: 17613: 17612: 17609: 17608: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17541: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17314:Castillo Armas 17311: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17276: 17270: 17268: 17264: 17263: 17261: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17175: 17170: 17165: 17160: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17039: 17037: 17033: 17032: 17030: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16992:Mosley (Diana) 16989: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16964: 16958: 16956: 16955:United Kingdom 16952: 16951: 16949: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16887: 16885: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16835:Carrero Blanco 16832: 16827: 16822: 16816: 16814: 16810: 16809: 16807: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16710: 16708: 16704: 16703: 16701: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16644: 16642: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16578: 16576: 16572: 16571: 16569: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16347: 16345: 16341: 16340: 16338: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16261: 16259: 16255: 16254: 16252: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16225: 16223: 16219: 16218: 16216: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16169: 16167: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16128: 16126: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15857: 15855: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15765:Benoist-Méchin 15762: 15757: 15751: 15749: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15690: 15688: 15684: 15683: 15681: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15634: 15632: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15563: 15561: 15557: 15556: 15554: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15522: 15520: 15512: 15511: 15501: 15500: 15497: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15490: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15388: 15387: 15382: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15341: 15339: 15333: 15332: 15330: 15329: 15324: 15322:True Blue Crew 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15248: 15246: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15200: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15168: 15167: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15045:American Front 15037: 15036: 15035: 15030: 15028:Heritage Front 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 14994: 14992: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14966: 14965: 14964: 14963: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14921:Serbian Action 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14896:Romanian Front 14893: 14888: 14883: 14881:People's Party 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14647: 14645: 14639: 14638: 14636: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14613:Student Action 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14519: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14447: 14446: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14399:Balli Kombëtar 14396: 14391: 14385: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14351:The Third Path 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14332: 14331: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14310: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14138: 14136: 14134:Central Europe 14130: 14129: 14127: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14104: 14102:Union Movement 14099: 14097:Third Way (UK) 14094: 14089: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14065:Rising Finland 14062: 14057: 14050: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13986: 13985: 13984: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13860:National Rally 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13810: 13803: 13796: 13789: 13784: 13782:Lapua Movement 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13660:Casuals United 13657: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13568: 13561: 13554: 13548: 13546: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13502: 13497: 13487: 13482: 13481: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13418:Ekal Vidyalaya 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13394: 13393: 13383: 13378: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13166:Abhinav Bharat 13162: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13150: 13145: 13143:Ossewabrandwag 13140: 13135: 13130: 13124: 13122: 13114: 13113: 13103: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13095: 13090: 13089: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13030: 13029: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13012: 13011: 13010: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12986: 12985: 12975: 12974: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12962: 12961: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12909: 12899: 12898: 12897: 12896: 12895: 12885: 12877: 12876: 12875: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12827: 12826: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12818: 12817: 12812: 12806:Neo-Pétainism 12799: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12768: 12767: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12736: 12735: 12730: 12722: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12702: 12701: 12698: 12697: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12654: 12649: 12647:Third Position 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12525: 12520: 12518:Indoctrination 12515: 12510: 12505: 12503:Heroic realism 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12423:Anti-communism 12420: 12415: 12409: 12407: 12397: 12396: 12386: 12385: 12378: 12377: 12370: 12363: 12355: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12316: 12315: 12313:Klinker-Zement 12310: 12305: 12300: 12288: 12286: 12282: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12258: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12232: 12226: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12182: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12149: 12148: 12146:Volksdeutscher 12138: 12136:Arajs Kommando 12133: 12128: 12127: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12096: 12094:Einsatzgruppen 12090: 12088: 12081: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12071: 12066: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11987: 11981: 11979: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11916:SS Main Office 11913: 11908: 11902: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11870:Julius Schreck 11866: 11864: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11835: 11833: 11829: 11828: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11816: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11797: 11793: 11792: 11782: 11781: 11774: 11767: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11745: 11744:External links 11742: 11741: 11740: 11716: 11704: 11698: 11681: 11675: 11659: 11653: 11640: 11634: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11613: 11588: 11567: 11543: 11537: 11524: 11515: 11509: 11496: 11490: 11477: 11471: 11454: 11442:978-1571139047 11441: 11418: 11395: 11389: 11369: 11350:(2): 327–359. 11332: 11326: 11308: 11302: 11286: 11280: 11267: 11261: 11245: 11224: 11197: 11175: 11166: 11150: 11130: 11121: 11110: 11101: 11092: 11083: 11042: 11029: 11014: 10995:Stroop, Jürgen 10991: 10985: 10968: 10963:978-1841451008 10962: 10949: 10943: 10930: 10917: 10911: 10894: 10888: 10875: 10842:978-3847108207 10841: 10818: 10809: 10803: 10783: 10764: 10751: 10745: 10739:. Spellmount. 10732: 10716: 10710: 10694: 10685: 10665: 10659: 10646: 10640: 10623: 10617: 10604: 10598: 10585: 10565: 10559: 10547:Welzer, Harald 10543:Neitzel, Sönke 10539: 10514: 10494: 10488: 10475: 10445: 10439: 10419: 10413: 10400: 10394: 10381: 10375: 10362: 10356: 10343: 10337: 10324: 10318: 10305: 10283: 10277: 10264: 10258: 10239: 10233: 10213: 10196: 10187: 10181: 10163: 10157: 10141: 10136:978-0912138176 10135: 10122: 10116: 10104:Levenda, Peter 10100: 10075: 10069: 10043: 10023:10.1086/243161 10006: 10000: 9987: 9981: 9965: 9959: 9942: 9936: 9920: 9914: 9901: 9895: 9879: 9873: 9860: 9854: 9838: 9832: 9817: 9811: 9798: 9792: 9780:Naumann, Klaus 9772: 9766: 9753: 9747: 9732: 9710: 9704: 9691: 9685: 9672: 9666: 9653: 9647: 9630: 9624: 9611: 9605: 9592: 9586: 9569: 9540: 9534: 9517: 9511: 9494: 9475: 9469: 9453: 9447: 9432: 9414: 9399: 9393: 9380: 9374: 9361: 9355: 9338: 9329: 9323: 9310: 9294: 9288: 9268: 9262: 9249: 9222: 9216: 9203: 9197: 9177: 9164: 9158: 9145: 9139: 9123:Beevor, Antony 9119: 9104: 9098: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9039: 9014: 9004:(in Ukrainian) 8988: 8970: 8938: 8904: 8879: 8877:, p. 135. 8867: 8855: 8843: 8841:, p. 236. 8831: 8829:, p. 167. 8819: 8807: 8805:, p. 217. 8795: 8793:, p. 319. 8783: 8781:, p. 225. 8771: 8759: 8757:, p. 137. 8755:MacKenzie 1997 8747: 8735: 8731:MacKenzie 1997 8720: 8708: 8696: 8681: 8655: 8628: 8623:Kansan Uutiset 8610: 8592: 8574: 8539: 8530:Brussels Times 8516: 8504: 8492: 8480: 8468: 8440: 8436:The Local 2019 8428: 8411: 8399: 8387: 8375: 8360: 8358:, p. 369. 8348: 8336: 8309:(2): 173–184. 8289: 8272: 8255: 8227: 8214:Avalon Project 8201: 8189: 8177: 8165: 8163:, p. 251. 8150: 8138: 8136:, p. 277. 8123: 8121:, p. 276. 8111: 8099: 8087: 8075: 8063: 8061:, p. 280. 8051: 8039: 8027: 8025:, p. 300. 8015: 8013:, p. 266. 8003: 8001:, p. 210. 7991: 7979: 7963: 7959:Longerich 2012 7951: 7936: 7921: 7919:, p. 407. 7909: 7897: 7885: 7883:, p. 246. 7873: 7871:, p. 323. 7861: 7859:, p. 301. 7849: 7837: 7835:, p. 162. 7825: 7808: 7806:, p. 198. 7804:Dollinger 1967 7796: 7794:, p. 280. 7784: 7782:, p. 262. 7772: 7760: 7758:, p. 450. 7748: 7746:, p. 238. 7733: 7731:, p. 294. 7721: 7719:, p. 537. 7709: 7707:, p. 293. 7697: 7685: 7683:, p. 179. 7673: 7671:, p. 164. 7661: 7649: 7637: 7633:100th Division 7625: 7613: 7601: 7589: 7577: 7575:, p. 468. 7565: 7563:, p. 221. 7553: 7551:, p. 232. 7541: 7529: 7527:, p. 767. 7517: 7505: 7503:, p. 367. 7493: 7481: 7479:, p. 390. 7477:Madajczyk 1972 7469: 7462: 7439: 7427: 7410: 7398: 7368: 7338: 7322: 7310: 7298: 7272: 7260: 7249:. 26 June 2003 7234: 7232:, p. 233. 7219: 7215:McGilvray 2005 7207: 7205:, p. 306. 7195: 7193:, p. 196. 7183: 7181:, p. 145. 7171: 7145: 7133: 7131:, p. 145. 7121: 7119:, p. 131. 7106: 7094: 7082: 7080:, p. 366. 7070: 7068:, p. 335. 7058: 7046: 7034: 7032:, p. 400. 7022: 7020:, p. 189. 7010: 6998: 6986: 6974: 6962: 6950: 6931: 6919: 6907: 6905:, p. 350. 6895: 6891:Bergstrom 2007 6883: 6871: 6859: 6847: 6835: 6823: 6821:, p. 173. 6808: 6796: 6784: 6769: 6767:, p. 148. 6757: 6755:, p. 171. 6740: 6738:, p. 120. 6728: 6726:, p. 310. 6716: 6704: 6692: 6690:, p. 279. 6680: 6678:, p. 280. 6668: 6656: 6644: 6632: 6630:, p. 279. 6620: 6618:, p. 136. 6605: 6603:, p. 168. 6588: 6586:, p. 166. 6571: 6552: 6550:, p. 104. 6540: 6538:, p. 165. 6521: 6519:, p. 297. 6509: 6497: 6495:, p. 163. 6485: 6483:, p. 153. 6473: 6458: 6446: 6434: 6432:, p. 102. 6422: 6410: 6408:, p. 156. 6398: 6396:, p. 143. 6383: 6368: 6356: 6344: 6342:, p. 155. 6329: 6317: 6315:, p. 100. 6305: 6303:, p. 154. 6284: 6272: 6270:, p. 152. 6260: 6258:, p. 151. 6248: 6246:, p. 150. 6236: 6221: 6209: 6197: 6185: 6173: 6161: 6149: 6137: 6125: 6123:, p. 149. 6098: 6086: 6070: 6068:, p. 769. 6066:Longerich 2012 6058: 6054:Longerich 2012 6046: 6027: 6025:, p. 148. 6010: 6008:, p. 147. 5995: 5983: 5981:, p. 146. 5966: 5954: 5939: 5937:, p. 220. 5935:Longerich 2012 5927: 5925:, p. 204. 5915: 5903: 5901:, p. 202. 5891: 5879: 5867: 5865:, p. 145. 5852: 5840: 5828: 5813: 5811:, p. 144. 5792: 5776: 5770:Avalon Project 5756: 5744: 5719: 5694: 5666: 5641: 5616: 5590: 5565: 5539: 5527: 5523:Borodziej 1985 5515: 5513:, p. 452. 5503: 5491: 5489:, p. 244. 5479: 5467: 5465:, p. 263. 5455: 5453:, p. 116. 5443: 5441:, p. 459. 5431: 5419: 5407: 5393: 5373: 5371:, p. 290. 5360: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5323: 5314: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5283: 5275: 5267: 5262: 5255: 5243: 5235: 5226: 5217: 5208: 5203: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5180: 5139: 5136: 5058:Main article: 5055: 5052: 4986: 4983: 4975:Sinimäed Hills 4952:Latvian Legion 4929: 4926: 4803:Main article: 4800: 4797: 4780: 4777: 4727:scorched earth 4657: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4643:, 1944, Greece 4634: 4628: 4618: 4612: 4599: 4593: 4592:, 1944, France 4551: 4550: 4549:, 1944, Poland 4540: 4539:, 1944, Poland 4527: 4526:, 1944, Poland 4517: 4516:, 1944, France 4507: 4506:, 1944, France 4497:Tulle massacre 4494: 4493:, 1944, France 4481: 4471: 4470:, 1940, France 4458: 4457:, 1940, France 4437:Heinrich Boere 4397:Einsatzgruppen 4310: 4307: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4237: 4223: 4209: 4188: 4160: 4157: 4135: 4132: 4124:Friedrichskoog 4023:Wilhelm Mohnke 3993: 3990: 3928: 3925: 3913:3rd Shock Army 3900:, and 28th SS 3869: 3866: 3815: 3812: 3780: 3777: 3704: 3703:1945 expansion 3701: 3699: 3696: 3627: 3624: 3603:, part of the 3507:3rd Tank Corps 3502:Hermann Göring 3475: 3472: 3348: 3345: 3307: 3304: 3286: 3283: 3266: 3263: 3238: 3235: 3190:Falaise pocket 3140:Tulle massacre 3002: 2999: 2939: 2936: 2890: 2887: 2840: 2837: 2835:was complete. 2717:region of the 2685:Hungarian Army 2680:Maria Theresia 2670:(1st Albanian) 2625: 2624:1944 expansion 2622: 2620: 2617: 2600:Anzio landings 2571:Joachim Peiper 2559:Po River plain 2513: 2510: 2457: 2454: 2400: 2397: 2334: 2331: 2281:(1st Croatian) 2273:Bosnian Muslim 2214: 2213:1943 expansion 2211: 2209: 2206: 2185: 2182: 2133: 2127: 2068:Troops of the 2050: 2049:1942 expansion 2047: 2045: 2042: 2037:Gustav Lombard 2022:Pripyat swamps 1993:Einsatzgruppen 1915:, heading for 1824:Einsatzgruppen 1798: 1795: 1651:Troops of the 1644: 1641: 1611:Divisions and 1568:SS-Infanterie- 1551: 1548: 1510:Gottlob Berger 1448: 1445: 1300:Heinz Guderian 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1061: 1058: 946: 945: 927: 906: 879: 849:Einsatzgruppen 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 755:20/20 eyesight 703:SS Deutschland 646:Sturmabteilung 596:Sonderkommando 567: 564: 481:Aryan ancestry 332: 329: 328: 326: 325: 320: 315: 309: 307: 301: 300: 295: 291: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 255: 251: 250: 230: 226: 225: 212: 208: 207: 190: 186: 185: 175: 171: 170: 168: 167: 158: 149: 140: 131: 127:Panzerdivision 121: 119: 115: 114: 107: 103: 102: 90: 86: 85: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 49: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19826: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19791: 19789: 19774: 19769: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19758: 19755: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19722: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19699: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19672:Proto-fascism 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19641: 19638: 19637: 19636: 19633: 19629: 19626: 19625: 19624: 19623:Germanisation 19621: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19553: 19552: 19549: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19529: 19528: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19516: 19513: 19511: 19508: 19507: 19506: 19503: 19502: 19499: 19492: 19488: 19478: 19475: 19473: 19470: 19468: 19465: 19463: 19460: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19430: 19428: 19425: 19423: 19422:Anti-fascists 19420: 19419: 19416: 19409: 19405: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19370:The Holocaust 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19357: 19355: 19351: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19322: 19320: 19317: 19315: 19312: 19310: 19307: 19305: 19302: 19300: 19297: 19295: 19292: 19291: 19289: 19285: 19279: 19276: 19274: 19271: 19269: 19266: 19264: 19261: 19259: 19256: 19254: 19251: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19238:March on Rome 19236: 19235: 19233: 19229: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19204: 19202: 19198: 19192: 19189: 19188: 19186: 19182: 19178: 19171: 19167: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19139: 19137: 19135:International 19133: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19093: 19091: 19087: 19081: 19078: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19054: 19051: 19050: 19049: 19046: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19036: 19034: 19033:Walloon Guard 19031: 19029: 19026: 19024: 19021: 19019: 19016: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18988:Silver Shirts 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18976: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18968:Schutzstaffel 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18939: 18936: 18934: 18931: 18929: 18926: 18924: 18921: 18919: 18916: 18914: 18911: 18909: 18906: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18863:Interbrigades 18861: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18803:Flemish Guard 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18772: 18771:Bugojno group 18769: 18768: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18673: 18671: 18669: 18665: 18661: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18649:Wiking-Jugend 18647: 18645: 18642: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18629: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18540:Jungmädelbund 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18527: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18467: 18465: 18463: 18459: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18445: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18344: 18342: 18338: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18298: 18296: 18294:Institutional 18292: 18288: 18284:Organizations 18281: 18277: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18238: 18235: 18234: 18232: 18228: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18213: 18211: 18207: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18165:The Old Guard 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18127: 18125: 18121: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18109:Die Wehrmacht 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18099:Volk en Staat 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18054:Sfarmă-Piatră 18052: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17969:Nation Europa 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17801: 17799: 17795: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17635: 17633: 17629: 17625: 17618: 17614: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17574:Terre'Blanche 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17559:Seyss-Inquart 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17454:Merlika-Kruja 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17271: 17269: 17265: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17040: 17038: 17036:United States 17034: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16959: 16957: 16953: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16888: 16886: 16882: 16876: 16875:Serrano Suñer 16873: 16871: 16870:Sánchez Mazas 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16850:Franco y Polo 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16811: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16769:Martsinkevich 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16711: 16709: 16705: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16645: 16643: 16639: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16579: 16577: 16573: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16348: 16346: 16342: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16262: 16260: 16256: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16220: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16170: 16168: 16164: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16152:Michaloliakos 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16129: 16127: 16123: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15852: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15785:Châteaubriant 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15752: 15750: 15746: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15691: 15689: 15685: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15635: 15633: 15629: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15558: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15523: 15521: 15517: 15513: 15506: 15502: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15377: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15338: 15337:South America 15334: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15245: 15241: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15166: 15163: 15162: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15145:Patriot Front 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15042: 15041: 15038: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15008:Aryan Nations 15006: 15004: 15001: 15000: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14990:North America 14987: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14957: 14954: 14953: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14696:Eurasia Party 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14644: 14640: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14445: 14442: 14441: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14378: 14372: 14371:Wiking-Jugend 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14330: 14327: 14326: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14289: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14131: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14109: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14087: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14055: 14051: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13991: 13987: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13978: 13977: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13950:Nordic League 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13811: 13809: 13808: 13804: 13802: 13801: 13797: 13795: 13794: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13757:Heathen Front 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13702: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13655: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13608:Britain First 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13573: 13569: 13567: 13566: 13562: 13560: 13559: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13545: 13541: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13479: 13478:Vidya Bharati 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13465: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13428:Hindu Munnani 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13373: 13372: 13371:Sangh Parivar 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13316:Otzma Yehudit 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13251:Kokumin Dōmei 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13216:Golden Square 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13155: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13119: 13115: 13108: 13104: 13094: 13091: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13073: 13072: 13069: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13051: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13023: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13009: 13006: 13005: 13004: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12979: 12976: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12904: 12903: 12900: 12894: 12891: 12890: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12869: 12866: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12804: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12766: 12763: 12762: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12717: 12714: 12707: 12703: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12663: 12659: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12582:Perpetual war 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12526: 12524: 12523:Irrationalism 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12478:Direct action 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12438:Anti-pacifism 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12402: 12398: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12376: 12371: 12369: 12364: 12362: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12298: 12295: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12283: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12223: 12219: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12187: 12184: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12175: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12147: 12144: 12143: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12101: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12055: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12009: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11992: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11974: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11957:Courts Office 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11880:Erhard Heiden 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11861: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11825: 11815: 11812: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11803:Allgemeine SS 11801: 11800: 11798: 11794: 11789: 11788: 11787:Schutzstaffel 11780: 11775: 11773: 11768: 11766: 11761: 11760: 11757: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11737: 11733: 11728: 11727: 11721: 11717: 11710: 11705: 11701: 11695: 11691: 11687: 11682: 11678: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11663:Hastings, Max 11660: 11656: 11654:0-7509-3008-X 11650: 11646: 11641: 11637: 11635:1-57488-838-2 11631: 11627: 11622: 11621: 11602: 11598: 11594: 11589: 11577: 11573: 11568: 11564: 11560: 11555: 11554: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11534: 11530: 11525: 11521: 11516: 11512: 11510:0-85045-425-5 11506: 11502: 11497: 11493: 11491:1-84176-589-9 11487: 11483: 11478: 11474: 11468: 11464: 11460: 11455: 11444: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11425: 11419: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11392: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11370: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11338: 11333: 11329: 11327:0-521-44317-2 11323: 11319: 11318: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11303:0-631-14073-5 11299: 11296:. Blackwell. 11295: 11291: 11290:Wegner, Bernd 11287: 11283: 11277: 11273: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11249:Weale, Adrian 11246: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11217: 11214:(in Polish). 11209: 11205: 11204: 11198: 11187: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11172: 11167: 11155: 11151: 11140: 11136: 11131: 11127: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11111: 11107: 11102: 11098: 11093: 11089: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11043: 11032: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11015: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10986:0-8014-9275-0 10982: 10977: 10976: 10969: 10965: 10959: 10955: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10936: 10931: 10927: 10923: 10918: 10914: 10908: 10903: 10902: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10881: 10876: 10872: 10858: 10844: 10838: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10825: 10819: 10815: 10810: 10806: 10804:0-7006-1234-3 10800: 10795: 10794: 10788: 10784: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10761: 10757: 10752: 10748: 10746:1-873376-90-1 10742: 10738: 10733: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10686: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10652: 10647: 10643: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10624: 10620: 10614: 10610: 10605: 10601: 10599:3-486-56531-1 10595: 10591: 10586: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10562: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10515: 10504: 10503:Bend Bulletin 10500: 10495: 10491: 10489:0-9657584-3-5 10485: 10481: 10476: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10410: 10406: 10401: 10397: 10391: 10387: 10382: 10378: 10376:0-313-31640-6 10372: 10369:. Greenwood. 10368: 10363: 10359: 10353: 10349: 10344: 10340: 10334: 10330: 10325: 10321: 10315: 10311: 10306: 10295: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10278:1-874622-42-6 10274: 10270: 10265: 10261: 10259:90-411-1134-4 10255: 10251: 10247: 10246: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10197: 10193: 10188: 10184: 10182:9780415096904 10178: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10150: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10128: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10076: 10072: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10016: 10012: 10007: 10003: 9997: 9993: 9988: 9984: 9982:9949-411-93-9 9978: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9943: 9939: 9937:83-05-11080-X 9933: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9907: 9902: 9898: 9896:1-55587-950-0 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9874:0-19-280550-9 9870: 9866: 9861: 9857: 9855:0-307-27571-X 9851: 9847: 9843: 9842:Hastings, Max 9839: 9835: 9833:0-340-24299-X 9829: 9825: 9824: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9804: 9799: 9795: 9793:1-57181-232-6 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9767:3-217-05126-2 9763: 9759: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9740: 9739: 9733: 9721: 9720: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9697: 9692: 9688: 9682: 9678: 9673: 9669: 9667:1-84447-073-3 9663: 9660:. Time-Life. 9659: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9640: 9636: 9631: 9627: 9621: 9618:. Stackpole. 9617: 9612: 9608: 9606:3-7909-0284-5 9602: 9598: 9593: 9589: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9526: 9525: 9518: 9514: 9512:1-84574-059-9 9508: 9504: 9500: 9495: 9488: 9481: 9476: 9472: 9470:0-7858-1624-0 9466: 9462: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9444: 9440: 9439: 9433: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9407: 9406: 9400: 9396: 9394:3-89975-080-2 9390: 9386: 9381: 9377: 9371: 9367: 9362: 9358: 9356:9780881840322 9352: 9347: 9346: 9339: 9336:. Spellmount. 9335: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9316: 9311: 9307: 9304:(in Polish). 9303: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9289:83-211-0718-4 9285: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9255: 9250: 9238: 9234: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9209: 9204: 9200: 9198:0-88995-305-8 9194: 9189: 9188: 9182: 9178: 9173: 9172: 9165: 9161: 9155: 9151: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9132: 9131:Penguin Books 9128: 9124: 9120: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9082: 9081: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9043: 9029: 9025: 9018: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8984: 8980: 8974: 8958: 8951: 8950: 8942: 8926: 8922: 8921:Freedom House 8918: 8914: 8908: 8893: 8889: 8883: 8876: 8871: 8864: 8859: 8852: 8847: 8840: 8835: 8828: 8823: 8816: 8811: 8804: 8799: 8792: 8787: 8780: 8775: 8768: 8763: 8756: 8751: 8744: 8739: 8732: 8727: 8725: 8717: 8712: 8705: 8700: 8693: 8688: 8686: 8669: 8665: 8659: 8643: 8639: 8632: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8606: 8602: 8596: 8588: 8584: 8578: 8571: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8549: 8543: 8536: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8520: 8513: 8508: 8501: 8496: 8489: 8488:BBC News 2012 8484: 8477: 8472: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8444: 8437: 8432: 8425: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8408: 8403: 8396: 8391: 8385:, p. 39. 8384: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8365: 8357: 8352: 8346:, p. 21. 8345: 8340: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8293: 8287:. (In Polish) 8286: 8282: 8276: 8270:. (In Polish) 8269: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8231: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8198: 8197:Flaherty 2004 8193: 8186: 8181: 8174: 8169: 8162: 8157: 8155: 8147: 8142: 8135: 8130: 8128: 8120: 8115: 8108: 8103: 8096: 8091: 8084: 8079: 8072: 8067: 8060: 8059:Langbein 2005 8055: 8048: 8047:Langbein 2005 8043: 8036: 8031: 8024: 8019: 8012: 8011:Overmans 2000 8007: 8000: 7995: 7989:, p. 29. 7988: 7983: 7976: 7972: 7967: 7960: 7955: 7948: 7946: 7945:Bend Bulletin 7940: 7934:, p. 49. 7933: 7928: 7926: 7918: 7913: 7906: 7901: 7894: 7889: 7882: 7877: 7870: 7865: 7858: 7853: 7846: 7841: 7834: 7829: 7822: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7805: 7800: 7793: 7788: 7781: 7780:Gosztony 1978 7776: 7769: 7764: 7757: 7752: 7745: 7740: 7738: 7730: 7725: 7718: 7713: 7706: 7701: 7694: 7689: 7682: 7677: 7670: 7665: 7658: 7653: 7647:, p. 91. 7646: 7641: 7634: 7629: 7622: 7617: 7610: 7605: 7598: 7593: 7586: 7585:Reynolds 2003 7581: 7574: 7569: 7562: 7557: 7550: 7545: 7538: 7537:Weinberg 1994 7533: 7526: 7525:Weinberg 1994 7521: 7514: 7509: 7502: 7497: 7490: 7485: 7478: 7473: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7436: 7431: 7423: 7422: 7414: 7407: 7402: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7335:3-930849-32-1 7332: 7326: 7319: 7314: 7307: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7269: 7264: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7231: 7230:Bercuson 2004 7226: 7224: 7217:, p. 54. 7216: 7211: 7204: 7203:Hastings 2006 7199: 7192: 7187: 7180: 7175: 7160: 7158: 7149: 7142: 7137: 7130: 7129:Reynolds 1997 7125: 7118: 7117:Reynolds 1997 7113: 7111: 7103: 7098: 7091: 7086: 7079: 7074: 7067: 7062: 7055: 7050: 7044:, p. 37. 7043: 7038: 7031: 7026: 7019: 7014: 7007: 7002: 6995: 6990: 6983: 6978: 6971: 6966: 6960:, p. 98. 6959: 6954: 6948:, p. 15. 6947: 6946:Reynolds 1997 6942: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6928: 6923: 6916: 6911: 6904: 6899: 6893:, p. 81. 6892: 6887: 6880: 6875: 6868: 6863: 6857:, p. 10. 6856: 6855:Reynolds 1997 6851: 6845:, p. 20. 6844: 6839: 6832: 6831:Flaherty 2004 6827: 6820: 6819:Flaherty 2004 6815: 6813: 6805: 6800: 6794:, p. 59. 6793: 6788: 6781: 6780:Reynolds 1997 6776: 6774: 6766: 6761: 6754: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6737: 6732: 6725: 6720: 6713: 6708: 6701: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6677: 6676:Browning 2007 6672: 6666:, p. 81. 6665: 6660: 6653: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6628:Browning 2007 6624: 6617: 6612: 6610: 6602: 6601:Flaherty 2004 6597: 6595: 6593: 6585: 6584:Flaherty 2004 6580: 6578: 6576: 6568: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6549: 6544: 6537: 6536:Flaherty 2004 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6518: 6513: 6506: 6505:Flaherty 2004 6501: 6494: 6493:Flaherty 2004 6489: 6482: 6477: 6470: 6469:Flaherty 2004 6465: 6463: 6455: 6450: 6443: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6419: 6414: 6407: 6406:Flaherty 2004 6402: 6395: 6394:Flaherty 2004 6390: 6388: 6380: 6375: 6373: 6365: 6360: 6353: 6348: 6341: 6340:Flaherty 2004 6336: 6334: 6326: 6325:Flaherty 2004 6321: 6314: 6309: 6302: 6301:Flaherty 2004 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6281: 6276: 6269: 6268:Flaherty 2004 6264: 6257: 6256:Flaherty 2004 6252: 6245: 6244:Flaherty 2004 6240: 6233: 6232:Flaherty 2004 6228: 6226: 6218: 6213: 6207:, p. 37. 6206: 6201: 6194: 6189: 6183:, p. 45. 6182: 6177: 6171:, p. 84. 6170: 6165: 6159:, p. 24. 6158: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6122: 6121:Flaherty 2004 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6095: 6090: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6067: 6062: 6055: 6050: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6024: 6023:Flaherty 2004 6019: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6006:Flaherty 2004 6002: 6000: 5992: 5987: 5980: 5979:Flaherty 2004 5975: 5973: 5971: 5963: 5958: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5931: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5907: 5900: 5895: 5888: 5883: 5877:, p. 25. 5876: 5871: 5864: 5863:Flaherty 2004 5859: 5857: 5849: 5844: 5837: 5832: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5810: 5809:Flaherty 2004 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5753: 5748: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5670: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5605: 5601: 5594: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5554: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5525:, p. 86. 5524: 5519: 5512: 5507: 5500: 5495: 5488: 5483: 5476: 5471: 5464: 5459: 5452: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5429:, p. 23. 5428: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5396: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5377: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5318: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5272:Schutzstaffel 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5164:Freedom House 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5142:In 2020, the 5135: 5133: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5114: 5111: 5110:Leibstandarte 5106: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5093:Brigadeführer 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5051: 5048: 5043: 5041: 5040:Iiris Suomela 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4995: 4991: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4928:Baltic states 4925: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4914:officers and 4913: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4864:Gruppenführer 4859: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4763:In 2016, the 4761: 4758: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4670:Theodor Eicke 4666: 4662: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611:, 1944, Italy 4610: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4531: 4530:Wola massacre 4528: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4484:Ascq massacre 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4439:. The listed 4438: 4434: 4430: 4429:Josef Kieffer 4426: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4336:concentration 4333: 4332: 4331:Allgemeine SS 4324: 4320: 4315: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4240:Felix Steiner 4238: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4058:Brigadeführer 4054: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4020:Brigadeführer 4016: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3977:Leibstandarte 3972: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3933: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3796:Colmar Pocket 3793: 3789: 3785: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3710: 3695: 3693: 3692:Maria Theresa 3688: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3644:Hermann Balck 3641: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3606:Leibstandarte 3602: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3555:Otto Skorzeny 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3488:Vistula River 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451:Brigadeführer 3446: 3442: 3437: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3417:Wola massacre 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3383:(part of the 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3361:was destroyed 3358: 3353: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3112:Leibstandarte 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3095:Canadian Army 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3067:Leibstandarte 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3028:, the Allied 3027: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2938:Baltic states 2935: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895:Raid on Drvar 2889:Raid on Drvar 2886: 2883: 2882:Leibstandarte 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2857:Dnieper River 2854: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2796:Volksdeutsche 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2688:Volksdeutsche 2686: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2634:Indian Legion 2630: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2591:Leibstandarte 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2549:Leibstandarte 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2519:Leibstandarte 2509: 2507: 2502: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435:Warsaw Ghetto 2432: 2429:was a Jewish 2428: 2420: 2419:Jürgen Stroop 2417: 2416: 2415:Brigadeführer 2410: 2409:Stroop Report 2405: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381:Leibstandarte 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2157:Leibstandarte 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2122:Florian Geyer 2117: 2113: 2112:Volksdeutsche 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2095:Volksdeutsche 2091: 2090: 2083: 2080:In 1942, the 2075: 2074:Eastern Front 2071: 2066: 2060: 2055: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2033:Pripyat River 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1962:Leibstandarte 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1933:Leibstandarte 1929: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1904:Leibstandarte 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883:Baltic states 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1790: 1789:Leibstandarte 1785: 1780: 1779:Leibstandarte 1775: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1761:Leibstandarte 1756: 1753: 1752:Leibstandarte 1748: 1744: 1739: 1738:Leibstandarte 1733: 1732:surrendered. 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1697:Leibstandarte 1692: 1691:Leibstandarte 1687: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1624:Leibstandarte 1620: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1486:Leibstandarte 1482: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1444: 1441: 1440:Leibstandarte 1436: 1435:Saint-Étienne 1431: 1430:Leibstandarte 1426: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1413:Leibstandarte 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1391:Leibstandarte 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:Felix Steiner 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1318: 1317:Leibstandarte 1314:trapped. The 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1291:Leibstandarte 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279:3.7 cm PaK 36 1276: 1275:anti-tank gun 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1235:Leibstandarte 1231: 1226: 1225:Leibstandarte 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1183:Leibstandarte 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1146:Leibstandarte 1141: 1140:Leibstandarte 1125: 1122: 1121:Leibstandarte 1117: 1112: 1111:Leibstandarte 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1086: 1085:Leibstandarte 1081: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 998:Leibstandarte 993: 992:Leibstandarte 987: 985: 981: 976: 975:Leibstandarte 970: 965: 962: 957: 952: 951:Leibstandarte 943: 939: 935: 932: 928: 925: 921: 920: 917:Death's Head 914: 913:Theodor Eicke 911: 910:Gruppenführer 907: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887:Gruppenführer 884: 880: 877: 876: 871: 867: 866: 865: 863: 855: 851: 850: 844: 825: 821: 819: 815: 814: 809: 804: 803:Leibstandarte 798: 797: 789: 785: 782: 776: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 747: 743: 737: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 709:Leibstandarte 704: 698: 692: 689: 684: 679: 678: 671: 669: 664: 663:Leibstandarte 659: 658: 653: 648: 647: 641: 636: 635:Leibstandarte 630: 628: 627: 622: 610: 609:Leibstandarte 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:Sepp Dietrich 589: 581: 580:Sepp Dietrich 577: 572: 563: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 512: 510: 506: 501: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 466: 465: 458: 457: 451: 447: 446: 439: 438: 432: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 399: 397: 393: 390:, along with 389: 385: 384: 383:Schutzstaffel 380: 376: 372: 371:combat branch 351: 343: 341: 333:Military unit 324: 323:Felix Steiner 321: 319: 316: 314: 313:Sepp Dietrich 311: 310: 308: 302: 299: 296: 292: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 268: 262: 256: 252: 237: 236: 231: 227: 224: 219: 218: 213: 209: 205: 204: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 165: 164: 159: 156: 155: 150: 147: 146: 141: 138: 137: 132: 129: 128: 123: 122: 120: 116: 113: 112: 111:Schutzstaffel 108: 104: 101: 91: 87: 83: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 47: 42: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 21:Schutzstaffel 19687:Roman salute 19667:Post-fascism 19657:Neosocialism 19647:Japanization 19583:Berlusconism 19578:Anti-fascism 19527:Maurrassisme 19477:SS personnel 19467:Nazi leaders 19390:Tokyo Trials 19380:End in Italy 19360:World War II 19309:Enabling Act 19053:Rusich Group 19048:Wagner Group 19042: 18853:Hlinka Guard 18828:Hitler Youth 18823:Hilfspolizei 18716:Black Legion 18691:Azov Brigade 18664:Paramilitary 18644:Ustaše Youth 18525:Hitler Youth 18252:Hindutva pop 18024:Le Pays Réel 17874:The European 17638:1776 Returns 17274:Arana Osorio 16911:Klyachkivsky 16830:Bilbao Eguía 16799:Stojadinović 16157:Papadopoulos 15906:Falkenhausen 15622:van de Wiele 15407:Nacionalismo 15287:Lads Society 15282:Centre Party 14936:Steel Shield 14721:German Party 14297:Nazi Germany 14106: 14084: 14060:Rexist Party 14052: 14047:Pērkonkrusts 14045: 13988: 13974: 13812: 13805: 13798: 13791: 13772:Jeune Nation 13699: 13652: 13570: 13563: 13556: 13524:Tsagaan Khas 13500:Durga Vahini 13473:Seva Bharati 13241:Kataeb Party 12873:Intransigent 12810:Jeune Nation 12728:Nacionalismo 12622:Social order 12560:Palingenetic 12527: 12473:Dictatorship 12458:Conspiracism 12335:Sudetenquell 12303:Ostindustrie 12141:Selbstschutz 12104:Byelorussian 12087:Paramilitary 11989: 11933: (RSHA) 11813: 11785: 11725: 11689: 11685: 11666: 11644: 11628:. Brasseys. 11625: 11605:. Retrieved 11601:the original 11596: 11580:. Retrieved 11575: 11552: 11528: 11519: 11500: 11481: 11462: 11458: 11448:22 September 11446:. Retrieved 11433:Camden House 11423: 11412:22 September 11410:. Retrieved 11403: 11376: 11347: 11343: 11316: 11293: 11271: 11252: 11237:. Retrieved 11230:the original 11207: 11202: 11189:. Retrieved 11183: 11170: 11158:. Retrieved 11142:. Retrieved 11138: 11125: 11115: 11105: 11096: 11087: 11058: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11034:. Retrieved 11019: 11006:. Retrieved 11002: 10974: 10953: 10934: 10925: 10921: 10900: 10879: 10869:– via 10865:22 September 10863:. Retrieved 10848:22 September 10846:. Retrieved 10828: 10823: 10813: 10792: 10775:. Retrieved 10771: 10759: 10736: 10724:. Retrieved 10701: 10689: 10677:. Retrieved 10672: 10650: 10631: 10627: 10608: 10589: 10577:. Retrieved 10573:the original 10550: 10531:. Retrieved 10527:the original 10522: 10506:. Retrieved 10502: 10479: 10469:22 September 10467:. Retrieved 10455: 10450: 10430: 10404: 10385: 10366: 10347: 10328: 10309: 10297:. Retrieved 10293:The Guardian 10291: 10268: 10244: 10220: 10200: 10191: 10171: 10148: 10126: 10107: 10092:. Retrieved 10088:the original 10084:World War II 10083: 10051: 10014: 10010: 9991: 9972: 9950: 9946: 9927: 9905: 9886: 9864: 9845: 9822: 9802: 9786:. Berghahn. 9783: 9776:Hannes, Heer 9757: 9737: 9724:. Retrieved 9717: 9695: 9676: 9657: 9634: 9615: 9596: 9578:Calmann-Lévy 9573: 9548: 9544: 9523: 9502: 9487:the original 9460: 9437: 9424:. Retrieved 9420:the original 9404: 9384: 9365: 9344: 9333: 9314: 9305: 9301: 9279: 9275: 9253: 9241:. Retrieved 9237:the original 9230: 9207: 9186: 9170: 9149: 9126: 9111:. Retrieved 9089: 9077:Bibliography 9062:. Retrieved 9051: 9042: 9031:, retrieved 9027: 9017: 9006:, retrieved 9001: 8991: 8982: 8973: 8961:. Retrieved 8959:. p. 13 8948: 8941: 8929:. Retrieved 8925:the original 8916: 8907: 8895:. Retrieved 8891: 8882: 8870: 8865:, p. 1. 8858: 8846: 8834: 8827:Levenda 2014 8822: 8810: 8798: 8786: 8774: 8767:Picaper 2014 8762: 8750: 8738: 8711: 8699: 8672:. Retrieved 8667: 8658: 8646:. Retrieved 8642:the original 8631: 8613: 8595: 8577: 8568: 8556:B'nai B'rith 8554: 8542: 8534: 8528: 8519: 8507: 8495: 8483: 8476:McMahon 2005 8471: 8459:. Retrieved 8453: 8443: 8431: 8402: 8390: 8383:Wienand 2015 8378: 8351: 8339: 8306: 8302: 8292: 8275: 8258: 8246:. Retrieved 8239: 8230: 8218:. Retrieved 8213: 8204: 8192: 8180: 8168: 8141: 8114: 8102: 8090: 8078: 8066: 8054: 8042: 8030: 8018: 8006: 7994: 7982: 7966: 7954: 7944: 7939: 7932:Fischer 2008 7912: 7900: 7888: 7876: 7864: 7852: 7840: 7828: 7821:Fischer 2008 7799: 7787: 7775: 7768:Ustinow 1981 7763: 7751: 7724: 7712: 7700: 7693:Schramm 1982 7688: 7681:Ustinow 1981 7676: 7664: 7652: 7640: 7628: 7616: 7604: 7592: 7580: 7568: 7556: 7544: 7532: 7520: 7508: 7496: 7484: 7472: 7452: 7442: 7430: 7420: 7413: 7401: 7389:. 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Da Capo. 10094:16 February 9848:. Vintage. 9232:Der Spiegel 9064:17 February 9053:The Forward 9033:17 February 9008:17 February 8963:17 February 8931:17 February 8897:17 February 8863:Wegner 1990 8803:Parker 2014 8791:Sydnor 1990 8716:Sydnor 1973 8605:Iltasanomat 8512:Vahtla 2018 8395:Farmer 1994 8248:17 February 8107:Miller 2006 7987:Pieper 2015 7973:, pp. 7905:Beevor 2002 7869:Beevor 2002 7857:Beevor 2002 7845:Forbes 2010 7756:Ziemke 1968 7717:Seaton 1971 7669:Tessin 1973 7645:Beevor 2002 7561:Beevor 2015 7391:22 February 7054:Tessin 1970 7042:Tessin 1966 7030:Tessin 1977 6867:Stroop 1943 6843:Margry 2001 6804:Wegner 1990 6736:Pieper 2015 6724:Miller 2006 6712:Pieper 2015 6700:Pieper 2015 6664:Pieper 2015 6652:Pieper 2015 6640:Pieper 2015 6364:Butler 2001 6313:Harman 1980 6205:Sydnor 1990 6181:Butler 2001 5962:Wegner 1990 5887:Parker 2014 5737:17 February 5712:17 February 5687:17 February 5659:17 February 5650:"Holocaust" 5634:17 February 5609:17 February 5583:17 February 5558:17 February 5535:Spajić 2010 5439:Marrus 1989 5156:hate symbol 5081:lobby group 5032:Finns Party 4921:in absentia 4575:'Wereth 11' 4536:Dirlewanger 4421:Dirlewanger 4409:Rudolf Höss 4321:during the 4309:Criminality 4248:Deutschland 4244:World War I 4234:Prinz Eugen 4093:Charlemagne 4065:Charlemagne 3986:cuff titles 3726:Charlemagne 3720:Charlemagne 3570:Axis Powers 3412:Dirlewanger 3389:), and the 3386:Ostlegionen 3231:Seine River 3146:where they 3134:, north of 2987:VI SS Corps 2920:Prinz Eugen 2174:Tiger tanks 2089:Prinz Eugen 1614:Kampfgruppe 1572:Kavallerie- 1477:within the 1360:Deutschland 1355:Panzerjäger 1330:Deutschland 1188:Grebbe Line 1171:Netherlands 1118:, only the 1066:Deutschland 1011:Bolesławiec 891:Deutschland 818:Sudetenland 810:during the 763:Wolf's Lair 697:SS Germania 550:mass murder 421:German Army 411:to over 38 279:Engagements 211:Garrison/HQ 19788:Categories 19724:Synarchism 19520:Khomeinism 19248:Acerbo Law 19028:Volkssport 19008:Third Klan 18838:Greyshirts 18510:Al-Futuwwa 18447:Right Club 18407:Mladorossi 18009:Panchjanya 17979:Neues Volk 17949:Masada2000 17894:Fritt Folk 17819:El Alcázar 17733:Mein Kampf 17631:Literature 17399:al-Husayni 17364:al-Gaylani 17253:Vonsyatsky 16972:Chesterton 16931:Shukhevych 16794:Rodzaevsky 16683:Manoilescu 16391:Bastianini 16366:D'Annunzio 16325:Natan-Zada 16137:Kasidiaris 16056:Ribbentrop 16011:Ludendorff 15815:Lagardelle 15775:Brasillach 15197:Wotansvolk 15187:Volksfront 15172:Third Klan 15150:Proud Boys 15055:Creativity 14746:Iron Guard 14287:Nazi Party 13654:La Cagoule 13588:Blueshirts 13246:Kenkokukai 13176:Aria Party 13133:Greyshirts 12990:Pan-Turkic 12954:Neo-Nazism 12724:Argentine 12642:Syncretism 12632:Statolatry 12597:Propaganda 12540:Militarism 12448:Chauvinism 12114:Lithuanian 12002:Lebensborn 11890:Karl Hanke 11832:Leadership 11563:B002E5VBSE 11503:. Osprey. 11484:. Osprey. 10460:Heidelberg 10331:. Osprey. 10225:De Gruyter 10223:. Berlin: 9969:Laar, Mart 9426:14 January 9243:1 December 9175:. Chilton. 8851:Large 1987 8839:Diehl 1993 8779:Diehl 1993 8743:Wilke 2011 8704:Stein 1984 8692:Large 1987 8173:Stein 2002 8161:Stein 2002 8146:Stein 2002 8134:Stein 2002 8119:Stein 2002 8095:Stein 2002 8071:Stein 2002 7999:Stein 2002 7971:Stein 1984 7917:Weale 2012 7893:McNab 2013 7881:Stein 2002 7833:Stein 2002 7792:McNab 2013 7744:Stein 2002 7729:Duffy 2002 7705:Duffy 2002 7609:Zwack 1999 7549:Stein 2002 7435:Conot 1984 7318:Ellis 2004 7018:Stein 2002 6982:Stein 2002 6927:McNab 2009 6915:Evans 2008 6903:Fritz 2011 6753:Stein 2002 6548:Stein 2002 6517:Weale 2012 6481:Evans 2008 6454:Stein 2002 6442:Stein 2002 6430:Stein 2002 6418:Stein 2002 6379:Weale 2012 6280:Stein 2002 6157:Stein 2002 6145:Stein 2002 6133:Stein 2002 6094:Stein 2002 6080:, p. 5923:Weale 2010 5911:Weale 2012 5899:Weale 2012 5786:, p. 5427:Stein 2002 5415:Stein 2002 5351:References 5343:borders.". 5024:Mannerheim 4932:See also: 4855:Bundeswehr 4789:propaganda 4690:synagogues 4522:by the SS 4319:death camp 4271:Casualties 4260:camouflage 4159:Commanders 3906:X SS Corps 3896:, 27th SS 3892:, 23rd SS 3888:, 20th SS 3862:Oder River 3772:Nibelungen 3404:Oberführer 3337:Frundsberg 3325:Oosterbeek 3159:Frundsberg 2976:Langemarck 2922:Division. 2757:Langemarck 2752:Langemarck 2709:Karstjäger 2668:Skanderbeg 2588:While the 2431:insurgency 2250:Frundsberg 2154:divisions 1978:headed by 1959:While the 1950:Der Führer 1885:and on to 1766:Kurt Meyer 1688:, and the 1676:Yugoslavia 1639:Brigades. 1637:SS Cavalry 1621:, and the 1493:, renamed 1451:See also: 1408:Esquelbecq 1334:Leie River 1283:Matilda II 1208:Der Führer 1196:Grebbeberg 1192:Der Führer 1163:Der Führer 1155:Der Führer 1104:, and the 1098:Standarten 1074:Der Führer 919:Standarten 899:Der Führer 768:Historian 666:) and the 657:Reichswehr 652:Ernst Röhm 489:Bolshevism 394:from both 375:Nazi Party 369:) was the 306:commanders 289:Commanders 89:Allegiance 19794:Waffen-SS 19707:Nordicism 19618:Garveyism 19551:Alt-right 19515:Francoism 19510:Chiangism 19043:Waffen-SS 18948:Rodobrana 18938:The Order 18933:New Guard 18868:Iron Wolf 18813:Frontbann 18736:Column 88 18668:terrorist 18301:Ahnenerbe 18069:Spearhead 18064:Siniristi 18039:Das Reich 18029:Der Pimpf 18014:Panzerbär 18004:Organiser 17994:Novopress 17959:Nash Put' 17599:Weinstein 17414:Linderman 17354:Ďurčanský 17158:MacDonald 17153:Lindbergh 17027:Wellesley 17017:Southgate 17002:Pankhurst 16941:Tyahnybok 16825:Bau Nolla 16789:Prokhanov 16774:Milchakov 16754:Kuryokhin 16729:Borovikov 16724:Barkashov 16719:Astroŭski 16653:Bacaloglu 16648:Antonescu 16597:Hashimoto 16501:Mussolini 16486:Marinetti 16481:Malaparte 16436:Corradini 16300:Greenberg 16290:Goldstein 16203:Mukherjee 16188:Golwalkar 16132:Dragoumis 16096:Streicher 16066:Rosenberg 15996:Klintzsch 15876:Berchtold 15795:Déroulède 15729:Somersalo 15653:Kvaternik 15648:Kraljević 15643:Francetić 15519:Australia 15140:The Order 14314:New Order 14108:Verdinaso 13940:New Party 13366:Sakurakai 13331:Patrol 36 13111:Movements 13071:Uruguayan 12999:Romanian 12949:Hitlerism 12879:Japanese 12836:Hungarism 12824:Valoisism 12802:Pétainism 12797:Doriotism 12787:Falangism 12760:Christian 12750:Brazilian 12745:Banderism 12688:Symbolism 12673:Economics 12483:Dirigisme 12153:Trawnikis 12119:Ukrainian 11985:Ahnenerbe 11814:Waffen-SS 11429:Rochester 11079:144835004 11051:Waffen SS 11036:8 January 10692:. DeCapo. 10209:254320761 10049:(2005) . 10039:144592069 9844:(2006) . 9719:The Local 9565:144383512 9302:Kierunki 9183:(2004) . 9129:. Viking- 8648:31 August 8500:ECRI 2012 8356:Molt 2007 8331:140437188 8323:2071-8322 7657:Raus 2005 7406:Bell 1966 7090:Eyre 2006 7078:Nash 2002 5752:Laar 2005 5511:Król 2006 5475:Król 2006 5356:Citations 5287:Waffen-SS 5279:Waffen-SS 5252:Waffen-SS 5248:Wehrmacht 5240:Waffen-SS 5231:Waffen-SS 5222:Waffen-SS 5215:divisions 5213:Waffen-SS 5200:Waffen-SS 5130:Waffen-SS 5125:Waffen-SS 5089:Waffen-SS 5085:Waffen-SS 5077:Waffen-SS 4968:Waffen-SS 4950:In 1990, 4912:Waffen-SS 4908:La Spezia 4889:Waffen-SS 4883:Waffen-SS 4872:Das Reich 4846:Waffen-SS 4830:Waffen-SS 4826:Waffen-SS 4757:Waffen-SS 4735:Waffen-SS 4731:Waffen-SS 4723:Waffen-SS 4719:Waffen-SS 4702:Totenkopf 4694:Bydgoszcz 4686:Włocławek 4674:Totenkopf 4665:Waffen-SS 4565:division. 4563:Das Reich 4514:Das Reich 4503:Das Reich 4467:Totenkopf 4441:Waffen-SS 4416:Waffen-SS 4405:Waffen-SS 4401:Waffen-SS 4389:Waffen-SS 4356:Waffen-SS 4352:Totenkopf 4348:Waffen-SS 4303:paratroop 4301:Luftwaffe 4296:Wehrmacht 4292:Waffen-SS 4280:Waffen-SS 4230:Waffen-SS 4216:Waffen-SS 4202:Eva Braun 4196:Totenkopf 4173:Waffen-SS 4146:Waffen-SS 4134:Divisions 4085:Waffen-SS 4013:Waffen-SS 3982:Waffen-SS 3902:Wallonien 3898:Langemark 3894:Nederland 3882:Waffen-SS 3850:Arnswalde 3846:Ina River 3827:Pomerania 3808:Luftwaffe 3804:Luftwaffe 3766:Waffen-SS 3755:Waffen-SS 3747:Waffen-SS 3715:30 Januar 3709:Waffen-SS 3671:Totenkopf 3611:Waffen-SS 3582:Waffen-SS 3546:Waffen-SS 3511:Totenkopf 3496:Luftwaffe 3369:Waffen-SS 3300:Skagerrak 3296:Mo i Rana 3243:Waffen-SS 3219:Waffen-SS 3197:Division 3182:Waffen-SS 3132:Montauban 3128:Das Reich 3124:Waffen-SS 3079:Waffen-SS 3015:Waffen-SS 2991:Waffen SS 2972:Wallonien 2968:Nederland 2956:Waffen-SS 2912:Waffen-SS 2907:Luftwaffe 2903:Waffen-SS 2873:Wallonien 2833:Waffen-SS 2825:from the 2807:Waffen-SS 2767:Wallonien 2761:Wallonien 2742:Waffen-SS 2703:Nederland 2698:Nederland 2692:Waffen-SS 2674:Waffen-SS 2650:Waffen-SS 2642:Waffen-SS 2613:Waffen-SS 2540:Totenkopf 2536:Das Reich 2488:Das Reich 2447:Waffen-SS 2445:were 821 2443:Waffen-SS 2372:Luftwaffe 2326:Waffen-SS 2322:Waffen-SS 2279:Handschar 2237:Waffen-SS 2229:Waffen-SS 2224:Handschar 2202:Totenkopf 2194:Totenkopf 2166:Totenkopf 2162:Das Reich 2138:Waffen-SS 2132:divisions 2082:Waffen-SS 1988:Holocaust 1984:Waffen-SS 1954:Waffen-SS 1942:Das Reich 1938:dysentery 1928:Waffen-SS 1891:Das Reich 1887:Leningrad 1871:Totenkopf 1867:Waffen-SS 1852:Waffen-SS 1814:Das Reich 1806:Waffen-SS 1601:Totenkopf 1591:Waffen-SS 1576:Regimente 1560:Waffen-SS 1499:Totenkopf 1471:Waffen-SS 1467:Waffen-SS 1463:Waffen-SS 1459:Reichstag 1371:Totenkopf 1367:Totenkopf 1351:Totenkopf 1342:Totenkopf 1267:Totenkopf 1265:. The SS 1251:Totenkopf 1240:The Hague 1238:left for 1230:Rotterdam 1175:Totenkopf 1173:. The SS 1092:Totenkopf 1050:Standarte 1027:Włocławek 1015:Torzeniec 984:Waffen-SS 980:Pabianice 903:Anschluss 862:Waffen-SS 813:Anschluss 781:Waffen-SS 775:Waffen-SS 683:Wehrmacht 629:(LSSAH). 588:Waffen-SS 559:Waffen-SS 542:mass rape 522:Holocaust 517:Waffen-SS 509:subhumans 500:Waffen-SS 494:Waffen-SS 413:divisions 409:regiments 404:Waffen-SS 340:Waffen-SS 52:Waffen-SS 37:Waffen-SS 25:Wehrmacht 19761:Category 19734:Trumpism 19702:Aryanism 19652:Morenazi 19566:Alt-tech 19556:Alt-lite 19539:Putinism 19147:NSDAP/AO 18913:Makapili 18888:Lăncieri 18843:Heimwehr 18701:The Base 18402:The Link 18340:Activist 18150:Erbkrank 17904:Gândirea 17884:Fashizmi 17653:Defiance 17589:Vikernes 17509:Quisling 17494:Planetta 17479:Piasecki 17444:Martínez 17379:Gustloff 17359:Frashëri 17344:Dollfuss 17334:Coughlin 17309:Carrasco 17218:Rockwell 17198:Patsalos 17148:LaRouche 17123:Invictus 17113:Heimbach 16946:Vitrenko 16896:Biletsky 16784:Prilepin 16749:Kaminski 16658:Codreanu 16632:Sasakawa 16617:Matsuoka 16551:Sarfatti 16536:Ridruejo 16521:Pavolini 16511:Panunzio 16506:Olivetti 16496:Morgagni 16471:Graziani 16456:Giuriati 16376:Badoglio 16295:Gopstein 16275:Ben-Gvir 16229:Forouhar 16213:Vajpayee 16208:Savarkar 16193:Hedgewar 16101:Terboven 16081:Skorzeny 16026:Niekisch 15981:Heydrich 15941:Goebbels 15871:Baeumler 15760:Bardèche 15739:Varjonen 15724:Simojoki 15678:Servatzy 15592:Eriksson 15577:Degrelle 15572:Declercq 15536:Cottrell 14706:Format18 14319:Nipsters 14080:Stormers 13945:Nipsters 13093:Ustašism 12944:Esoteric 12939:Austrian 12929:Mystical 12907:Kahanism 12846:Ilminism 12831:Hindutva 12772:Clerical 12740:Austrian 12710:Variants 12587:Populism 12555:Integral 12529:Machismo 12493:Eugenics 12124:Estonian 11796:Branches 11736:67-13204 11665:(2013). 11607:13 March 11549:(1968). 11375:(2007). 11362:Archived 11314:(1994). 11292:(1990). 11251:(2010). 11239:26 March 11139:BBC News 10997:(1943). 10789:(2003). 10700:(1989). 10679:5 August 10673:BBC News 10549:(2012). 10429:(2001). 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