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44. Reichsgrenadier-Division "Hoch- und
Deutschmeister" attacked the positions of Soviet forces in the sector around the villages of FĂŒr and KĂŒrt against heavy resistance of 6th Guards Airborne Division. After initially suffering heavy casualties (mostly due to the deadly Soviet artillery), the Soviets were defeated in this sector thanks to strong support of the Tiger IIs of the Schwere Panzer Abteilung (sPzAbt) "Feldherrnhalle" and the division advanced toward the villages of MagyarszögyĂ©n en NĂ©metszögyĂ©n, and further reached the PĂĄrizs Canal late afternoon. The 46. Infanterie Division in the centre of the attack surprised the Soviet units and made good headway towards the PĂĄrizs Canal. The 211. Volksgrenadier Division attacked toward the village of Bart. The leading elements reached the valley southwest of Bart. Soviet resistance stiffened and finally the advance of the Division was stopped and held up by a surprise counterattack of the Soviets. The 1. SS-Panzer-Division closed up behind the assault formations of the 46. Infanterie Division. Soon the grenadiers were stopped southeast of NĂ©metszögyĂ©n at a reinforced anti-tank sector. ObersturmbannfĂŒhrer Peiper ordered 5 Tiger IIs to take position at the top of the hill. From there, although under heavy fire of the Soviet antitank guns, they neutralized these guns one after another without suffering losses. The SS-grenadiers of Kampfgruppe Hansen joined then and tanks plus halftracks firing with everything they had overrun the Soviet positions. Kampfgruppe Peiper and elements of the 46. Infanterie Division reached the PĂĄrizs Canal east of SĂĄrkĂĄnyfalva in the evening. The 12. SS-Panzer-Division launched its attack in the afternoon, on the right of the 1. SS-Panzer-Division, with SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 25 on the right and SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 26 on the left. At 21.00 h, I./26 succeeding in establishing a small bridgehead across the canal immediately southeast of PĂĄrizs-Puszta. Together with II./26 the bridgehead was enlarged. The Germans now occupied 2 small bridgeheads over the PĂĄrizs Canal and found a crossing point northeast of KöbölkĂșt where the armoured fighting vehicles were also able to cross.
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other guns. Battle casualties of the
Germans were also high. This was, in part, due to the fact that it was not the armoured fighting vehicles, but the (Panzer)Grenadiers that bore the brunt of the fighting. Losses in men were 6471 (969 dead, 4601 wounded and 901 MIA). Material losses were approximately 130 Panzers and Jagdpanzers, although a majority was repairable. A good example are the Tiger IIs in both sPzAbt-en. At the start on 17 February, there were 44 operational. On 20 February there were 13 operational and only 7 operational after hostilities ended. Of these "missing" 37, only one was a total-loss and 2 had to be sent back to Germany for factory repair, although the missing ones would have been classed as knocked-out using the Soviet method of assessing losses. Although the operation itself was a success, the downside was that the Soviets became aware of the presence of I. SS Panzerkorps in Hungary well in time before
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Reichsgrenadier-Division "HuD" crossed the Canal at KisĂșjfalu and occupied KöbölkĂșt. Together with sPzAbt. "Feldherrnhalle", Point 129 was taken. The 1. SS-Panzer-Division expanded its bridgeheads at Gyiva in the morning and at 12.50 h, armoured vehicles started crossing the canal, then the SS-Panzers rounded BĂ©la from the left and dug in hedgehog style around the roads KöbölkĂșt to PĂĄrkĂĄny. The 12. SS-Panzer-Division at dawn was hit by a Soviet counterattack, which was repulsed. Subsequently the SS-Regiments supported the 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division "HuD" with occupying KöbölkĂșt. The 46. Infanterie
Division headed east, with one column south of the Canal towards Libad and the other north of the Canal towards Kéménd. Despite support by parts of PzAbt 208, the 211. Volksgrenadier Division was not able to move further towards Bart and was even heavily attacked by the 36th Guards Tank Brigade, knocking out several panzers.
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afternoon with the final capture of the town. The bridge at Kéménd was destroyed by the
Soviets to prevent the Germans from capturing it. The remnants of the Soviets troops crossed through the ice and the ford to the eastern bank of the Hron. Their artilleries put down heavy harassing fire during the whole day from the eastern bank, concentrating on the area of Kéménd and Bény, without regard for their own retreating troops, in order to impede the attempts of the Germans to cross. The attack at Bény was carried out by SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 26 of the 12. SS-Panzer-Division, supported by II. Panzerabteilung. The attack went swift and at 08.30 the town was under control and cleared around noon. The bridge at Bény was blown up while the SS-Panzergrenadiers were approaching. The 211. Volksgrenadier Division took advantage of the success at Bény and captured Leand-Puszta in the course of the morning.
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cleaned up this area of the remnants of Soviet forces. The 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division "HuD" was attacking toward south from the KöbölkĂșt area towards the Danube River to clean up this area from the Soviet forces. Kampfgruppe Hupe was still fighting around Ebed and repulsed a Soviet counterattack at 0600 h. The 46. Infanterie
Division seized the heights in the southeast from Libåd in a perfect maneuver and gained observation on the Hron river. Panzer-Abteilung 208 attacked towards Kéménd, but got into troubles around Bibit-Puszta, lost most of its armour and played no further part in the operation. The 1. SS-Panzer-Division had a successful day. Kampfgruppe Hansen cleared Béla, while Kampfgruppe Peiper attacked towards Pårkåny. Despite problem with mines, attacking Soviet planes and
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1422:(especially thanks to firepower of the single and triple barreled 2 cm guns in a part of them) got the grenadiers into the town. Some T-34s were putting up resistance, but when the Soviet tankers were abandoned by their infantry, they departed toward BĂ©ny. Still some counterattacks were carried out, but could be repulsed. Elements from the 211. Volksgrenadier Division attacked Bart from the south. In the course of the morning, the village was completely cleared. During the day, the 6. SS-Panzerarmee requested to withdraw its armored units from the bridgehead, but this was rejected by
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bridgehead)? In order to quickly clean up the situation west of the Hron, three
Kampfgruppen attacked the southern portion of the bridgehead still during the night of 19 to 20 February. A Kampfgruppe of 1. SS-Panzer-Division attacked from the south towards KĆhĂdgyarmat and one from 46. Infanterie Division from the west. Gruppe Schöneich together with parts of the 46. Infanterie Division, attacked north of the PĂĄrizs canal toward KĂ©mĂ©nd. None of the attacks was successful due to heavy resistance from 24th Guards Rifle Corps, artillery and planes.
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as the assault guns of
Kampfgruppe Hupe from Ebed. Additionally, a battle group from the 711. Infanterie Division crossed the Danube from Esztergom and forced their way into PĂĄrkĂĄny. Heavy urban fighting ensued, including tank-fighting. PĂĄrkĂĄny was taken. A battalion of SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 2 attacked towards NĂĄna and cleared the village. The troops of the completely smashed 25th Guards Rifle Corps fled to the east bank of the Hron, leaving the majority of their heavy weapons behind.
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1012:, had been withdrawn to the east bank of the Hron for reconstitution. According to German air reconnaissance, the Soviets had established a deeply echeloned system of defenses, based on trenches supported by anti-tank block positions. A relative small amount of Soviet tanks (26) and self-propelled guns (5) was available in the bridgehead, but some reinforcements were to come in later.
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Infanterie
Division, reinforced by Gruppe Schöneich occupied Bibit-Puszta and even pushed 1 km further, but in the evening the Soviets counterattacked and regained the area. The 12. SS-Panzer-Division started at 04.45 h with its attack on Bart, with the two SS-Panzergrenadier Regiments abreast, followed by the Panzers. Heavy fighting took place, but a dashing advance of the
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Operation SĂŒdwind had gone according to plan. It was one of the last successful German offensives in the Second World War. The Soviet bridgehead and threat were completely eliminated. According to Soviet data, the 7th Guards Army lost 8194 soldiers, 54 destroyed tanks and self-propelled guns, and 459
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tanks (all causing considerable losses), the
Kampfgruppe reached the railway station of PĂĄrkĂĄny around 13.00 h. In the meantime, the 12. SS-Panzer-Division had advanced from south of KöbölkĂșt to Muzsla, captured this village and advanced further towards PĂĄrkĂĄny arriving approximately at the same time
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with thirty-seven heavy anti-tank guns. Together with a
Kampfgruppe of the 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division "HuD", the 1. SS-Panzer-Division broke through the pakfront after fierce fighting and forced a penetration into the town. House-to-house combat erupted in Kéménd, which did not end until late that
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The situation was now fairly unclear to the Germans. Would the Soviets hold on to the rest of their bridgehead, would they reinforce it (aerial reconnaissance revealed 3600 motor vehicles moving north from Budapest) and what was the 6th Guards Tank Army doing (elements were identified already in the
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Weather: frost at night, temperature 7 °C during the day, slightly cloudy, sunny, fog in certain areas. Unpaved roads passable only by night. This was a day of regrouping for the final attacks. The 12. SS-Panzer-Division was gradually relieved by the 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division "HuD" and set
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Operation SĂŒdwind began at 04.00 hours at dawn on 17 February with a two-hour artillery preparation. The temperature was 5 °C, sky bright. The roads with solid surfaces were passable, the cart roads were passable for tracked vehicles, wheeled vehicles moved with considerable difficulties. The
1417:
Now the Soviets put up extremely heavy resistance in their remaining bridgehead. The 1. SS-Panzer-Division and 46. Infanterie Division were cleaning in and around KĆhĂdgyarmat, and a SS-Kampfgruppe occupied the road junction between KĂ©mĂ©nd and KĆhĂdgyarmat on the bank of the PĂĄrizs Canal. The 46.
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Weather: frost at night, temperature 5 °C during the day, bright sky. The condition of the roads was constantly improving. At dawn, the 1. SS-Panzer-Division and 46. Infanterie Division pushed into the southern and western sectors of KĆhĂdgyarmat, suffering high losses, and captured the town
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Weather: frost at night, temperature 6°C during the day, thick layers of clouds, rain in certain places. The unpaved roads and the open terrain were muddy and hardly passable even for the tracked vehicles because of the sudden melting. In the perimeter of Kéménd, the Soviets constructed a deeply
1476:
Weather: frost at night, temperature 6°C during the day, cloudy, around noon the clouds parted. The road conditions did not improve. The day was completely used for regrouping and preparing for the final blow. A night attack would give the best chances of success. The attack was set for 02.00 h.
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Weather: frost at night, 6 °C during the day, generally bright and sunny. The cart tracks were drying up. On 19 February the situation of Soviet Forces in the south sector of the Soviet bridgehead was disastrous. In the early morning Kampfgruppe Staubwasser captured BĂșcs and BĂĄtorkeszi and
1340:
In the evening of 17 February, the Germans took advantage of the fact that the Soviets had ordered the 93rd Guards Rifle Division, until then in defense on the northern bank of the Danube, to launch a counterattack against the German forces that had broken through, and, thereby, weakened their
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Weather: mild frost at night, 6 °C during the day, slightly cloudy, sunny. The roads, however, remained unchanged. The German attack continued. Kampfgruppe Staubwasser, on the right flank of Panzerkorps Feldherrnhalle, occupied ĂriĂĄs-Puszta ad advanced towards BĂĄtorkeszi. The 44.
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to move to Hungary in order to protect the oilfields and refineries there. The 6th SS Panzer Army was to be the spearhead of Operation Spring Awakening. The units of the 6th SS Panzer Army were to be smuggled into Hungary with utmost care and secrecy. Each unit received a cover
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The attack plan called for the infantry of Panzerkorps "Feldherrnhalle" to attack from the north, towards Magyarszögyén and Bart. The divisions from the I. SS Panzerkorps were then to take over, cross the Pårizs Canal, and drive further via Muzsla towards the end-target
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only after fall of darkness around 21.00h. The remaining bridgehead was now 10 km wide and 4 km deep, defended by the four divisions (81st Guards Rifle Division, 72nd Guards Rifle Division, 6th Guards Airborne Division and 93rd Guards Rifle Division).
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The German 8. Armee send a report to Heeresgruppe SĂŒd at 17.20 h, reporting the complete elimination of the bridgehead. This report was forwarded to OKH at 17.45 h. Operation SĂŒdwind had ended.
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Overview of Operation SĂŒdwind, map showing initial positions of both German and Soviet forces, and the moves of the Germans in 2 phases until full elimination of the bridgehead.
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defense in that area. Kampfgruppe Hupe (Oberstleutnant Hupe, commanding parts of 96. Infanterie-Division with fire support from Sturm-Artillerie-Brigade 239, with 20
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1507:. This was something the Germans did try to mask as much as possible before. This gave the Soviets ample time to strengthen their defenses for the coming offensive.
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A potential threat to this operation was the Soviet bridgehead on the west bank of the river Hron. This bridgehead was formed during the month January 1945. The
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Panzer-Sicherungs-Kompanien and Panzer-Abteilung 208 I., Panzer-Regiment Feldherrnhalle: Italy 1943â1944; Hungary - Slovakia - Moravia 1944â1945
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Weather: frost at night, temperature 6 °C during the day. Alternating sunny and cloudy periods, little rain. The roads were drying up.
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off the for their new assembly area northwest of Bart. Kampfgruppe Hupe was withdrawn to the Southbank of the Danube to its parent division.
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in Hungary, from 17â24 February 1945. The Germans succeeded in eliminating the Soviet bridgehead on the west bank of the river
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Michael Wittmann erfolgreichster Panzerkommandant im Zweiten Weltkrieg und die Tiger der Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
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The attack was preceded by a diversionary attack the day before. A reinforced regimental group of the
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Swinging the Sledgehammer: The Combat Effectiveness of German Heavy Tank Battalions in World War II
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in Hungary were the most strategically valuable oil reserves on the Eastern Front. Hitler ordered
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As the southern parts of Slovakia were annexed by Hungary in November 1938, as a result of the
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The Soviets were defending the bridgehead with two Guards Rifle Corps (24th and 25th) of the
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Commander of Kampfgruppe Peiper, Joachim Peiper (portraited as SS-SturmbannfĂŒhrer in 1943)
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and only returned in 1947, the geographical names in this article are the Hungarian ones
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1452:, on 15 February 1945. On the 22nd he scored his 180th and 181st victories in his
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903:. This was one of the last successful German offensives in the Second World War.
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decided to eliminate this bridgehead, before the launching of Spring Awakening.
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Days of battle, Armoured operations north of the river Danube, Hungary 1944-45
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1020:. Finally bridgeheads on the eastern bank of the Hron were to be established.
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against Hungary. This offensive lasted from 29 October 1944 until the fall of
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Kampfgruppe of Panzerkorps "Feldherrnhalle" (Oberstleutnant Hans Schöneich)
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Elements of the German 8. Armee (General der Gebirgstruppe Hans Kreysing)
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Tiger II tanks fitted with the narrower "vehicle-transport tracks" of the
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2189:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.
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1345:) started crossing the Danube just south of Ebed on the northern bank.
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Drama zwischen Budapest und Wien Der Endkampf der 6. Panzerarmee 1945
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A Sdkfz 251/21 with Drilling MG151s as used in the attack on Bart
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The planning for Operation SĂŒdwind was carried out by the German
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2042:(in German). Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft PreuĂisch Oldendorf.
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The 12th SS: The History of the Hitler Youth Panzer Division
2003:
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25th Guards Rifle Corps (Lieutenant General G.B. Safiulin)
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1426:. This day recorded also one of the few successes of the
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27th Separate Guards Tank Brigade (Colonel N.M Brizinev)
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Elements of I. Kavallerie-Korps (General der Kavallerie
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44. Reichsgrenadier-Division âHoch- und Deutschmeisterâ
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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1668:
1328:
launched an attack northwest of LĂ©va across the Hron.
5513:
Military operations of World War II involving Germany
1904:
1263:
14th Guards Mechanized Brigade (colonel N.A. Nikitin)
1067:
1. SS-Panzer-Division âLeibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitlerâ
1023:
1943:
1928:
1856:
1802:
1778:
1718:
1682:
2015:
1814:
1665:
1629:
1569:
1557:
1226:24th Guards Rifle Corps (major General A.J. Kruze)
5518:Battles of World War II involving the Soviet Union
982:. Two Panzerkorps were to conduct the attack. The
5499:
2130:. Vol. I. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books.
1266:36th Guards Tank Brigade (Colonel P.S. Zhukov)
16:1945 German offensive in Nitra Region, Hungary
2220:
970:, Germany, prior to the unit's departure for
767:
189:
1486:echeloned defensive system which included a
2227:
2213:
2114:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2081:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1480:
1471:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1357:
1348:
1331:
1311:
891:) was a German offensive operation on the
781:
774:
760:
196:
182:
2165:
2056:
2009:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1922:
1874:
1850:
1838:
1796:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1712:
1700:
1659:
1647:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1181:)( Oberstleutnant Joachim-Friedrich Hupe)
1148:Kampfgruppe Staubwasser (3 battalions of
1139:Schwere Panzer Abteilung âFeldherrnhalleâ
100:
1405:
1361:
1315:
1203:
1043:
953:
2184:
1997:
1048:General der Gebirgstruppe Hans Kreysing
5500:
4074:
4052:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2144:
1910:
1289:(elements) (Colonel D.V. Vasilyevskiy)
986:, already present in the area and the
923:on 13 February 1945. By that time, in
4923:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4355:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4001:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3957:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3062:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2208:
2122:
2089:
1949:
1937:
1898:
1886:
1862:
1808:
1784:
1724:
1688:
1635:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1084:12. SS-Panzer-Division âHitlerjugendâ
755:
177:
4045:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3077:Rape during the liberation of France
2037:
2021:
1823:
1676:
1199:
13:
4271:German invasion of the Netherlands
2551:Weather events during World War II
2170:. Solihull: Helion & Company.
1152:)( Oberst i. G. Anton Staubwasser)
1039:
1024:Order of battle (16 February 1945)
14:
5534:
4902:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
966:at the armour-training ground in
203:
5462:
2234:
2185:Wilbeck, Christopher W. (2002).
1306:
272:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
154:
136:
116:
102:
43:
2030:
1077:Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 501
5523:February 1945 events in Europe
5149:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
2859:Territorial changes of Germany
2767:Indonesian National Revolution
2151:. Greenwich, CT: Bison Books.
1517:
1283:(Major General J.P. Grechaniy)
1277:(Major General V.D. Karpukhin)
1:
4549:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4500:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4264:German invasion of Luxembourg
2645:Mediterranean and Middle East
1534:
1497:
960:503. Schwere Panzer Abteilung
4456:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4145:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3463:Independent State of Croatia
2145:Shores, Christopher (1983).
1539:
1326:271. Volksgrenadier Division
1242:6th Guards Airborne Division
1126:211. Volksgrenadier Division
1096:Panzerkorps âFeldherrnhalle"
984:Panzerkorps âFeldherrnhalleâ
7:
5440:End of World War II in Asia
5280:Western invasion of Germany
4787:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4764:Second Battle of El Alamein
4334:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4306:Battle of the Mediterranean
4159:Italian invasion of Albania
2333:Air warfare of World War II
2166:Szåmvéber, Norbert (2013).
2057:Di Giusto, Stefano (2010).
1254:4th Guards Mechanized Corps
1232:(Major General A.I. Loshev)
1163:(General der Panzertruppen
949:
10:
5539:
5366:Naval bombardment of Japan
4734:First Battle of El Alamein
4653:Battle of Christmas Island
4598:Japanese invasion of Burma
4362:Italian invasion of Greece
4278:German invasion of Belgium
4250:German invasion of Denmark
4223:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4092:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2356:Comparative military ranks
1505:Operation Spring Awakening
1298:93rd Guards Rifle Division
1236:81st Guards Rifle Division
1230:72nd Guards Rifle Division
1177:Kampfgruppe Hupe (part of
1098:(General der Panzertruppe
996:Schwere Panzer Abteilungen
915:was the general attack by
906:
901:Operation Spring Awakening
5455:
5287:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5227:
5218:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
4955:
4842:Allied invasion of Sicily
4796:
4702:Aleutian Islands campaign
4674:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4621:
4612:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4507:Second Battle of Changsha
4412:German invasion of Greece
4380:
4257:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
4232:
4170:
4065:
3946:
3672:
3582:
3430:
3133:
3124:
2882:
2707:
2599:North and Central Pacific
2560:
2322:
2315:
2242:
789:
213:
129:
94:
51:
42:
30:
25:
4879:Allied invasion of Italy
4856:Solomon Islands campaign
4605:Third Battle of Changsha
4202:First Battle of Changsha
4108:Second Sino-Japanese War
3048:German military brothels
2914:United States war crimes
2094:(in German). OsnabrĂŒck.
1510:
1444:(group commander) of I./
1438:, was just appointed as
1343:StuG. IIIs and StuH. 42s
1185:711. Infanterie Division
1150:357. Infanterie Division
1130:Johann-Heinrich Eckhardt
964:Die Deutsche Wochenschau
5301:Second Guangxi campaign
5156:Philippines (1944â1945)
4660:Battle of the Coral Sea
4563:Fall of the Philippines
4209:Battle of South Guangxi
4115:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3521:Italian Social Republic
2061:(in German). Erlangen.
1481:Day 8: 24 February 1945
1472:Day 7: 23 February 1945
1402:Day 6: 22 February 1945
1393:Day 5: 21 February 1945
1384:Day 4: 20 February 1945
1358:Day 3: 19 February 1945
1349:Day 2: 18 February 1945
1332:Day 1: 17 February 1945
1312:Day 0: 16 February 1945
1215:Elements of the Soviet
1179:96. Infanterie Division
1159:Elements of the German
1106:46. Infanterie Division
1008:. The main threat, the
4886:Armistice of Cassibile
4688:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4639:Battle of the Java Sea
4542:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4442:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4435:Battle of South Shanxi
4405:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4188:Battle of the Atlantic
3802:Korean Liberation Army
3515:(until September 1943)
3472:(until September 1944)
3450:(until September 1944)
2038:Agte, Patrick (2007).
1411:
1367:
1321:
1211:
1049:
974:
888:
783:The Battle for Hungary
130:Commanders and leaders
5050:Second Battle of Guam
4946:Bengal famine of 1943
4916:Second Battle of Kiev
4872:Battle of the Dnieper
4577:Battle of Wake Island
4449:East African campaign
4391:Battle of South Henan
4036:atrocities by Germans
3809:Korean Volunteer Army
2790:Occupation of Germany
2544:Music in World War II
2090:Maier, Georg (1985).
1409:
1365:
1319:
1207:
1120:Hans-GĂŒnther von Rost
1047:
957:
929:Nagykanizsa oilfields
5336:Surrender of Germany
4814:Battle of West Hubei
4771:Guadalcanal campaign
4741:Battle of Stalingrad
4667:Battle of Madagascar
3441:Albania protectorate
3228:(formerly Swaziland)
2937:Wehrmacht war crimes
2753:Expulsion of Germans
2537:Art and World War II
2435:British contribution
2384:Governments in exile
1281:409th Rifle Division
1275:375th Rifle Division
1256:(Lieutenant General
1238:(Colonel M.A. Orlov)
1143:Panzer Abteilung 208
1010:6th Guards Tank Army
5426:Potsdam Declaration
5315:Italy (Spring 1945)
5078:Liberation of Paris
4535:Siege of Sevastopol
3553:(until August 1944)
3456:Wang Jingwei regime
3278:from September 1943
3238:from September 1944
3176:from September 1944
3036:Romanian war crimes
3027:Persecution of Jews
3013:Croatian war crimes
2983:Japanese war crimes
2797:Occupation of Japan
2746:First Indochina War
2458:Military production
2370:Declarations of war
1300:(Colonel P.M Marol)
1287:53rd Rifle Division
1006:2nd Ukrainian Front
927:âs estimation, the
899:in preparation for
889:Unternehmen SĂŒdwind
881:Operation Southwind
862:NagykanizsaâKörmend
479:OstrogozhskâRossosh
380:BarvenkovoâLozovaya
59:17â24 February 1945
5508:Budapest offensive
5419:Surrender of Japan
5252:Battle of Iwo Jima
5101:Belgrade offensive
4514:Siege of Leningrad
4398:Battle of Shanggao
4327:British Somaliland
4292:Dunkirk evacuation
4243:Norwegian campaign
4181:Invasion of Poland
4008:Japanese prisoners
2976:Italian war crimes
2907:British war crimes
2822:Soviet occupations
2606:South-West Pacific
2493:Allied cooperation
2451:Military equipment
2012:, p. 205+229.
1901:, p. 399-400.
1889:, p. 398-399.
1626:, p. 200-204.
1554:, p. 131-141.
1525:First Vienna Award
1412:
1368:
1322:
1212:
1086:(SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer
1069:(SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer
1059:(SS-GruppenfĂŒhrer
1050:
975:
937:6th SS Panzer Army
913:Budapest Offensive
674:Western Carpathian
614:2nd JassyâKishinev
584:1st JassyâKishinev
569:LeningradâNovgorod
564:DnieperâCarpathian
5493:
5492:
5451:
5450:
5294:Battle of Okinawa
5193:Burma (1944â1945)
5027:Mariana and Palau
4807:Tunisian campaign
4632:Fall of Singapore
4556:Fall of Hong Kong
4299:Battle of Britain
4152:Operation Himmler
4061:
4060:
3725:Dutch East Indies
3368:Southern Rhodesia
3120:
3119:
3020:Genocide of Serbs
2923:German war crimes
2900:Soviet war crimes
2893:Allied war crimes
2739:Division of Korea
2718:Chinese Civil War
2516:Strategic bombing
2428:Manhattan Project
2196:978-1-249-41269-4
2177:978-1-912174-26-3
2158:978-0-86124-104-0
2137:978-0-8117-3198-0
2101:978-3-921242-58-2
2068:978-3-936519-22-8
2049:978-3-920722-18-4
1441:Gruppenkommandeur
1219:(Colonel General
1200:The Soviet forces
1187:(Generalleutnant
1118:(Generalleutnant
1057:I. SS Panzerkorps
988:I. SS Panzerkorps
875:
874:
748:
747:
172:
171:
90:
89:
26:Operation SĂŒdwind
5530:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5469:World portal
5467:
5466:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5329:Prague offensive
5324:
5322:Battle of Berlin
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5266:Vienna offensive
5261:
5254:
5247:
5245:Battle of Manila
5240:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5195:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5119:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5029:
5022:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4988:
4986:KorsunâCherkassy
4981:
4970:
4948:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4828:Bombing of Gorky
4823:
4816:
4809:
4789:
4782:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4695:Battle of Midway
4690:
4683:
4681:Battle of Gazala
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4591:Battle of Borneo
4586:
4584:Malayan campaign
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4528:Bombing of Gorky
4523:
4521:Battle of Moscow
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4373:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4285:Battle of France
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4138:Munich Agreement
4133:
4126:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4094:
4087:
4072:
4071:
4054:
4047:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4023:Soviet prisoners
4017:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3987:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3963:German prisoners
3959:
3939:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3501:
3499:French Indochina
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3423:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3346:from August 1944
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3229:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3131:
3130:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3072:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2990:Nanjing Massacre
2985:
2978:
2969:
2967:Nuremberg trials
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2571:Asia and Pacific
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2500:Mulberry harbour
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2181:
2162:
2141:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2053:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1528:
1521:
1460:over Bart and a
1424:Heeresgruppe SĂŒd
1258:Vladimir Zhdanov
1221:Mikhail Shumilov
1208:Colonel General
1172:Gustav Harteneck
1036:
1035:
1031:
784:
776:
769:
762:
753:
752:
640:PetsamoâKirkenes
518:Belgorod-Kharkov
484:VoronezhâKharkov
208:
198:
191:
184:
175:
174:
166:7th Guards Army
161:Mikhail Shumilov
159:
158:
141:
140:
122:
120:
119:
112:
108:
106:
105:
53:
52:
47:
23:
22:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5461:
5459:
5447:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5385:
5380:Atomic bombings
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5223:
5216:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5122:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5083:
5076:
5071:Eastern Romania
5069:
5064:Warsaw Uprising
5062:
5057:Tannenberg Line
5055:
5048:
5043:Western Ukraine
5041:
5032:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4973:
4964:
4951:
4944:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4835:Battle of Kursk
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4792:
4785:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4646:St Nazaire Raid
4644:
4637:
4630:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4470:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4428:Anglo-Iraqi War
4426:
4419:Battle of Crete
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4376:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4348:Eastern Romania
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4166:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4090:
4083:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3942:
3935:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3909:Western Ukraine
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3853:Northeast China
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3559:Slovak Republic
3557:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3530:Empire of Japan
3528:
3519:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3439:
3426:
3419:
3410:
3403:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3232:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3116:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3075:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3042:Sexual violence
3041:
3034:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2760:Greek Civil War
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2585:South-East Asia
2583:
2576:
2569:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2444:Military awards
2442:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2331:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2203:
2197:
2178:
2159:
2138:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2050:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1500:
1483:
1474:
1430:in the air. An
1404:
1395:
1386:
1360:
1351:
1334:
1314:
1309:
1246:Mikhail Smirnov
1244:(Major General
1217:7th Guards Army
1209:
1202:
1100:Ulrich Kleemann
1042:
1040:The Axis forces
1037:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1002:7th Guards Army
999:
977:
952:
941:
909:
878:
877:
876:
871:
857:BratislavaâBrno
785:
782:
780:
750:
749:
744:
738:Prague uprising
721:BratislavaâBrno
711:MoraviaâOstrava
601:LvovâSandomierz
429:RzhevâSychyovka
257:BiaĆystokâMinsk
209:
204:
202:
163:
153:
145:
135:
117:
115:
103:
101:
78:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5536:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5399:
5396:South Sakhalin
5392:
5391:
5390:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5196:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5120:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5014:
5005:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4933:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4875:
4868:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4821:Battle of Attu
4817:
4810:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4570:Battle of Guam
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4493:Battle of Kiev
4489:
4482:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4080:
4078:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:United Kingdom
3988:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3960:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:British Empire
3389:United Kingdom
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3230:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3205:Czechoslovakia
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3102:Rape of Manila
3098:
3091:
3084:
3073:
3058:
3051:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2940:
2933:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2873:United Nations
2869:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2732:Decolonization
2728:
2721:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2405:United Kingdom
2401:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2182:
2176:
2163:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2120:
2100:
2087:
2067:
2054:
2048:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2024:, p. 335.
2014:
2010:Szåmvéber 2013
2002:
2000:, p. 103.
1990:
1988:, p. 231.
1986:Szåmvéber 2013
1978:
1976:, p. 228.
1974:Szåmvéber 2013
1966:
1964:, p. 226.
1962:Szåmvéber 2013
1954:
1952:, p. 159.
1942:
1940:, p. 400.
1927:
1925:, p. 224.
1923:Szåmvéber 2013
1915:
1913:, p. 107.
1903:
1891:
1879:
1877:, p. 221.
1875:Szåmvéber 2013
1867:
1865:, p. 397.
1855:
1853:, p. 220.
1851:Szåmvéber 2013
1843:
1841:, p. 218.
1839:Szåmvéber 2013
1828:
1826:, p. 334.
1813:
1811:, p. 396.
1801:
1799:, p. 217.
1797:Szåmvéber 2013
1789:
1787:, p. 395.
1777:
1775:, p. 216.
1773:Szåmvéber 2013
1765:
1761:Di Giusto 2010
1753:
1751:, p. 214.
1749:Szåmvéber 2013
1741:
1739:, p. 212.
1737:Szåmvéber 2013
1729:
1727:, p. 393.
1717:
1715:, p. 211.
1713:Szåmvéber 2013
1705:
1703:, p. 210.
1701:Szåmvéber 2013
1693:
1691:, p. 392.
1681:
1679:, p. 333.
1664:
1662:, p. 208.
1660:Szåmvéber 2013
1652:
1650:, p. 207.
1648:Szåmvéber 2013
1640:
1638:, p. 148.
1628:
1624:Szåmvéber 2013
1616:
1614:, p. 201.
1612:Szåmvéber 2013
1604:
1602:, p. 199.
1600:Szåmvéber 2013
1592:
1590:, p. 205.
1588:Szåmvéber 2013
1580:
1578:, p. 142.
1568:
1566:, p. 386.
1556:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1436:Helmut Lipfert
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1333:
1330:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:Josef Reichert
1182:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1133:
1128:(Generalmajor
1123:
1113:
1108:(Generalmajor
1093:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1061:Hermann Priess
1041:
1038:
1025:
1022:
951:
948:
908:
905:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
828:
823:
806:
801:
796:
790:
787:
786:
779:
778:
771:
764:
756:
746:
745:
743:
742:
741:
740:
730:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
701:East Pomerania
698:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
663:
662:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
610:
603:
598:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
559:
555:
554:
549:
544:
537:
536:
535:
525:
520:
515:
510:
503:
498:
493:
486:
481:
476:
468:
467:
463:
462:
455:
448:
443:
436:
431:
426:
421:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
392:ToropetsâKholm
389:
382:
377:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
344:
343:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
225:
219:
218:
214:
211:
210:
201:
200:
193:
186:
178:
170:
169:
151:
132:
131:
127:
126:
113:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:German victory
84:
80:
79:
76:(Now Slovakia)
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
40:
39:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5535:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5496:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:Kuril Islands
5400:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:Syrmian Front
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:Market Garden
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4975:Monte Cassino
4972:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:Baltic states
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:United States
3982:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:Liechtenstein
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:United States
3402:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:Comfort women
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079: /
3078:
3074:
3071:
3068: /
3067:
3064: /
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:Camp brothels
3052:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:The Holocaust
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:forced labour
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:Marshall Plan
2780:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2636:Eastern Front
2633:
2630:
2629:Western Front
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:Puppet states
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:Naval history
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2412:United States
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:Meyer, Hubert
2121:
2117:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1763:, p. 60.
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1307:Daily actions
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:M.S. Shumilov
1206:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:Hermann Balck
1162:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
947:
945:
938:
934:
933:Sepp Dietrich
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
904:
902:
898:
894:
893:Eastern Front
890:
886:
882:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
788:
777:
772:
770:
765:
763:
758:
757:
754:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
729:
728:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:
665:
664:
660:
659:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
615:
611:
609:
608:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:
470:
469:
465:
464:
461:
460:
459:Little Saturn
456:
454:
453:
449:
447:
446:Velikiye Luki
444:
442:
441:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
419:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
342:
341:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
217:Naval warfare
216:
215:
212:
207:
206:Eastern Front
199:
194:
192:
187:
185:
180:
179:
176:
167:
162:
157:
152:
149:
144:
143:Hans Kreysing
139:
134:
133:
128:
125:
114:
111:
99:
98:
93:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
41:
38:
34:
33:Eastern Front
29:
24:
19:
5495:
5477:Bibliography
5460:
5273:Project Hula
5238:VistulaâOder
5207:
5140:
5131:
5115:
5085:
5034:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4966:
4863:
4778:
4754:
4724:
4475:
4368:
4313:North Africa
4015:Soviet Union
3969:Soviet Union
3895:Soviet Union
3663:Vatican City
3573:Vichy France
3478:German Reich
3375:Soviet Union
3361:South Africa
3354:Sierra Leone
3307:Newfoundland
3126:Participants
3109:Marocchinate
2813:
2804:
2774:
2652:North Africa
2613:Indian Ocean
2472:Nazi plunder
2363:Cryptography
2236:World War II
2186:
2167:
2147:
2127:
2091:
2058:
2039:
2031:Bibliography
2017:
2005:
1998:Wilbeck 2002
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1519:
1501:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1439:
1434:, Hauptmann
1416:
1413:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1110:Erich Reuter
1014:
976:
910:
880:
879:
847:Lake Balaton
841:
830:
825:
818:
725:
706:Lake Balaton
694:
679:East Prussia
668:VistulaâOder
666:
612:
605:
593:
539:
528:2nd Smolensk
505:
489:
472:
458:
451:
438:
416:
384:
363:Air war 1941
338:
301:
277:1st Smolensk
244:
233:Arctic Ocean
124:Soviet Union
95:Belligerents
69:Nitra Region
37:World War II
31:Part of the
18:
5208:Bodenplatte
5094:Gothic Line
4320:West Africa
3867:Philippines
3846:Netherlands
3711:Czech lands
3649:Switzerland
3593:Afghanistan
3544:Philippines
3412:Puerto Rico
3328:Philippines
3314:New Zealand
3300:Netherlands
3253:Free France
3004:Prosecution
2805:Osoaviakhim
2675:West Africa
2659:East Africa
2306:Conferences
1911:Shores 1983
1448:, based at
994:tanks in 2
804:Panzerfaust
501:Gorky Blitz
496:3rd Kharkov
412:2nd Kharkov
314:1st Kharkov
309:Sea of Azov
5502:Categories
5308:West Hunan
5141:Pointblank
4477:Silver Fox
4463:Summer War
4216:Winter War
4195:Phoney War
3976:Azerbaijan
3937:Yugoslavia
3832:Luxembourg
3674:Resistance
3421:Yugoslavia
3286:Luxembourg
3088:Sook Ching
2884:War crimes
2486:Technology
2479:Opposition
2421:Lend-Lease
2398:Australian
2391:Home front
2349:Blitzkrieg
2299:Casualties
2290:Commanders
2262:Operations
1950:Maier 1985
1938:Meyer 2005
1899:Meyer 2005
1887:Meyer 2005
1863:Meyer 2005
1809:Meyer 2005
1785:Meyer 2005
1725:Meyer 2005
1689:Meyer 2005
1636:Maier 1985
1576:Maier 1985
1564:Meyer 2005
1552:Maier 1985
1535:References
1498:Conclusion
1456:, resp. a
1420:halftracks
1088:Hugo Kraas
968:Sennelager
832:Konrad III
794:Margarethe
625:2nd Baltic
620:Dukla Pass
607:Doppelkopf
579:2nd Crimea
523:2nd Donbas
513:1st Donbas
490:Polar Star
440:Stalingrad
324:Sevastopol
319:1st Crimea
262:1st Baltic
246:Barbarossa
223:Baltic Sea
5373:Manchuria
5259:Indochina
5035:Bagration
4486:Lithuania
4131:Anschluss
3928:Viet Minh
3825:Lithuania
3767:Hong Kong
3537:Manchukuo
3492:Azad Hind
3151:Australia
2951:Aftermath
2814:Paperclip
2709:Aftermath
2509:Total war
2377:Diplomacy
2340:In Europe
2126:(2005) .
2110:cite book
2077:cite book
2022:Agte 2007
1824:Agte 2007
1677:Agte 2007
1540:Citations
1428:Luftwaffe
1071:Otto Kumm
1018:Esztergom
842:Southwind
826:Konrad II
650:Gumbinnen
595:Bagration
434:Sinyavino
418:Case Blue
303:Leningrad
228:Black Sea
5484:Category
5433:document
5343:document
5200:Ardennes
5184:Budapest
5132:Crossbow
5010:Overlord
4849:Smolensk
4067:Timeline
3902:Slovakia
3888:Thailand
3739:Ethiopia
3704:Bulgaria
3628:Portugal
3566:Thailand
3448:Bulgaria
3226:Eswatini
3219:Ethiopia
3172:Bulgaria
2997:Unit 731
2958:Response
2775:Keelhaul
2725:Cold War
2698:Americas
2689:timeline
2682:Atlantic
2562:Theaters
2148:Air Aces
1488:pakfront
1450:Veszprém
1161:6. Armee
992:Tiger II
980:8. Armee
950:The plan
921:Budapest
917:Red Army
809:Budapest
799:Debrecen
695:Solstice
655:Budapest
645:Courland
635:Debrecen
630:Belgrade
552:2nd Kiev
424:Caucasus
397:Demyansk
358:Chechnya
292:1st Kiev
148:8. Armee
64:Location
5410:Shumshu
5177:Hungary
5124:Estonia
5108:Lapland
5086:Dragoon
5019:Neptune
5001:Ichi-Go
4967:Tempest
4909:Changde
4864:Cottage
4756:Jubilee
4472:Finland
4370:Compass
4076:Prelude
4029:Finland
3915:Vietnam
3881:Romania
3753:Germany
3732:Estonia
3718:Denmark
3697:Belgium
3690:Austria
3683:Albania
3614:Ireland
3600:Andorra
3584:Neutral
3551:Romania
3485:Hungary
3470:Finland
3342:Romania
3234:Finland
3212:Denmark
3158:Belgium
3144:Algeria
2850:Romania
2836:Hungary
2592:Pacific
2316:General
2270:Leaders
2255:Battles
2248:Outline
1454:Bf 109G
1004:of the
972:Hungary
907:Prelude
689:Breslau
684:Silesia
589:Karelia
541:Dnieper
407:Bamberg
348:Finland
297:Tallinn
110:Germany
73:Hungary
5387:Debate
5359:Taipei
5352:Borneo
4930:Tarawa
4124:Europe
4085:Africa
3874:Poland
3860:Norway
3839:Malaya
3818:Latvia
3760:Greece
3746:France
3642:Sweden
3607:Bhutan
3335:Poland
3321:Norway
3293:Mexico
3260:Greece
3246:France
3184:Canada
3165:Brazil
3135:Allies
3081:Serbia
3070:Poland
2843:Poland
2829:Baltic
2622:Europe
2324:Topics
2276:Allied
2193:
2174:
2155:
2134:
2098:
2065:
2046:
1028:": -->
925:Hitler
885:German
867:Vienna
820:Konrad
733:Prague
727:Berlin
716:Vienna
533:Lenino
375:Lyuban
340:Moscow
329:Rostov
287:Odessa
121:
107:
83:Result
5163:Leyte
4993:Narva
4979:Anzio
4937:Makin
4895:Burma
4779:Torch
4748:Rzhev
4709:Kiska
3795:Korea
3781:Japan
3774:Italy
3656:Tibet
3635:Spain
3513:Italy
3274:Italy
3267:India
3191:China
3066:Japan
2666:Italy
2578:China
2530:Women
1511:Notes
1464:over
1462:Yak-3
1446:JG 53
1432:âaceâ
940:name.
852:Drava
814:Siege
574:Narva
547:Nevel
507:Kursk
473:Iskra
402:Kholm
386:Rzhev
353:Kerch
334:Gorky
267:Brody
252:Brest
5229:1945
4957:1944
4798:1943
4726:Blue
4716:Attu
4623:1942
4382:1941
4234:1940
4172:1939
4101:Asia
3948:POWs
3788:Jews
3506:Iraq
3432:Axis
3382:Tuva
3198:Cuba
2283:Axis
2191:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2116:link
2096:ISBN
2083:link
2063:ISBN
2044:ISBN
1466:BĂĆa
1458:La-5
1373:T-34
1030:edit
911:The
897:Hron
661:1945
558:1944
466:1943
452:Mars
369:1942
282:Uman
239:1941
56:Date
944:OKH
935:'s
35:of
5504::
4977:/
2112:}}
2108:{{
2079:}}
2075:{{
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1816:^
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